653 files changed, 68568 insertions, 27898 deletions

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index a05241916..4fd81baf8 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@
 /git-verify-tag
 /git-web--browse
 /git-whatchanged
+/git-worktree
 /git-write-tree
 /git-core-*/?*
 /gitweb/GITWEB-BUILD-OPTIONS
@@ -184,6 +185,7 @@
 /test-delta
 /test-dump-cache-tree
 /test-dump-split-index
+/test-dump-untracked-cache
 /test-scrap-cache-tree
 /test-genrandom
 /test-hashmap
@@ -203,6 +205,7 @@
 /test-sha1-array
 /test-sigchain
 /test-string-list
+/test-submodule-config
 /test-subprocess
 /test-svn-fe
 /test-urlmatch-normalization
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
index 2dd35bd1b..c6e536f18 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
+++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
@@ -328,9 +328,14 @@ For C programs:
 
  - When you come up with an API, document it.
 
- - The first #include in C files, except in platform specific
-   compat/ implementations, should be git-compat-util.h or another
-   header file that includes it, such as cache.h or builtin.h.
+ - The first #include in C files, except in platform specific compat/
+   implementations, must be either "git-compat-util.h", "cache.h" or
+   "builtin.h".  You do not have to include more than one of these.
+
+ - A C file must directly include the header files that declare the
+   functions and the types it uses, except for the functions and types
+   that are made available to it by including one of the header files
+   it must include by the previous rule.
 
  - If you are planning a new command, consider writing it in shell
    or perl first, so that changes in semantics can be easily
@@ -464,6 +469,10 @@ Writing Documentation:
    --sort=<key>
    --abbrev[=<n>]
 
+ If a placeholder has multiple words, they are separated by dashes:
+   <new-branch-name>
+   --template=<template-directory>
+
  Possibility of multiple occurrences is indicated by three dots:
    <file>...
    (One or more of <file>.)
@@ -480,12 +489,12 @@ Writing Documentation:
    (Zero or more of <patch>.  Note that the dots are inside, not
    outside the brackets.)
 
- Multiple alternatives are indicated with vertical bar:
+ Multiple alternatives are indicated with vertical bars:
    [-q | --quiet]
    [--utf8 | --no-utf8]
 
  Parentheses are used for grouping:
-   [(<rev>|<range>)...]
+   [(<rev> | <range>)...]
    (Any number of either <rev> or <range>.  Parens are needed to make
    it clear that "..." pertains to both <rev> and <range>.)
 
@@ -517,7 +526,7 @@ Writing Documentation:
  `backticks around word phrases`, do so.
    `--pretty=oneline`
    `git rev-list`
-   `remote.pushdefault`
+   `remote.pushDefault`
 
  Word phrases enclosed in `backtick characters` are rendered literally
  and will not be further expanded. The use of `backticks` to achieve the
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cde64be53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
+Git 2.4 Release Notes
+=====================
+
+Backward compatibility warning(s)
+---------------------------------
+
+This release has a few changes in the user-visible output from
+Porcelain commands. These are not meant to be parsed by scripts, but
+users still may want to be aware of the changes:
+
+ * The output from "git log --decorate" (and, more generally, the "%d"
+   format specifier used in the "--format=<string>" parameter to the
+   "git log" family of commands) has changed. It used to list "HEAD"
+   just like other branches; e.g.,
+
+     $ git log --decorate -1 master
+     commit bdb0f6788fa5e3cacc4315e9ff318a27b2676ff4 (HEAD, master)
+     ...
+
+   This release changes the output slightly when HEAD refers to a
+   branch whose name is also shown in the output. The above is now
+   shown as:
+
+     $ git log --decorate -1 master
+     commit bdb0f6788fa5e3cacc4315e9ff318a27b2676ff4 (HEAD -> master)
+     ...
+
+ * The phrasing "git branch" uses to describe a detached HEAD has been
+   updated to agree with the phrasing used by "git status":
+
+    - When HEAD is at the same commit as when it was originally
+      detached, they now both show "detached at <commit object name>".
+
+    - When HEAD has moved since it was originally detached, they now
+      both show "detached from <commit object name>".
+
+   Previously, "git branch" always used "from".
+
+
+Updates since v2.3
+------------------
+
+Ports
+
+ * Our default I/O size (8 MiB) for large files was too large for some
+   platforms with smaller SSIZE_MAX, leading to read(2)/write(2)
+   failures.
+
+ * We did not check the curl library version before using the
+   CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH feature, which did not exist in older versions of
+   the library.
+
+ * We now detect number of CPUs on older BSD-derived systems.
+
+ * Portability fixes and workarounds for shell scripts have been added
+   to help BSD-derived systems.
+
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * The command usage info strings given by "git cmd -h" and in
+   documentation have been tweaked for consistency.
+
+ * The "sync" subcommand of "git p4" now allows users to exclude
+   subdirectories like its "clone" subcommand does.
+
+ * "git log --invert-grep --grep=WIP" will show only commits that do
+   not have the string "WIP" in their messages.
+
+ * "git push" has been taught an "--atomic" option that makes a push
+   that updates more than one ref an "all-or-none" affair.
+
+ * Extending the "push to deploy" feature that was added in 2.3, the
+   behaviour of "git push" when updating the branch that is checked
+   out can now be tweaked by a "push-to-checkout" hook.
+
+ * HTTP-based transports now send Accept-Language when making
+   requests. The languages to accept are inferred from environment
+   variables on the client side (LANGUAGE, etc).
+
+ * "git send-email" used to accept a mistaken "y" (or "yes") as an
+   answer to "What encoding do you want to use [UTF-8]?" without
+   questioning. Now it asks for confirmation when the answer looks too
+   short to be a valid encoding name.
+
+ * When "git apply --whitespace=fix" fixed whitespace errors in the
+   common context lines, the command reports that it did so.
+
+ * "git status" now allows the "-v" option to be given twice, in which
+   case it also shows the differences in the working tree that are not
+   staged to be committed.
+
+ * "git cherry-pick" used to clean up the log message even when it is
+   merely replaying an existing commit. It now replays the message
+   verbatim unless you are editing the message of the resulting
+   commit.
+
+ * "git archive" can now be told to set the 'text' attribute in the
+   resulting zip archive.
+
+ * Output from "git log --decorate" now distinguishes between a
+   detached HEAD vs. a HEAD that points at a branch.
+
+   This is a potentially backward-incompatible change; see above for
+   more information.
+
+ * When HEAD was detached when at commit xyz and hasn't been moved
+   since it was detached, "git status" would report "detached at xyz"
+   whereas "git branch" would report "detached from xyz". Now the
+   output of "git branch" agrees with that of "git status".
+
+   This is a potentially backward-incompatible change; see above for
+   more information.
+
+ * "git -C '' subcmd" now works in the current directory (analogously
+   to "cd ''") rather than dying with an error message.
+   (merge 6a536e2 kn/git-cd-to-empty later to maint).
+
+ * The versionsort.prereleaseSuffix configuration variable can be used
+   to specify that, for example, v1.0-pre1 comes before v1.0.
+
+ * A new "push.followTags" configuration turns the "--follow-tags"
+   option on by default for the "git push" command.
+
+ * "git log --graph --no-walk A B..." is a nonsensical combination of
+   options: "--no-walk" requests discrete points in the history, while
+   "--graph" asks to draw connections between these discrete points.
+   Forbid the use of these options together.
+
+ * "git rev-list --bisect --first-parent" does not work (yet) and can
+   even cause SEGV; forbid it. "git log --bisect --first-parent" would
+   not be useful until "git bisect --first-parent" materializes, so
+   also forbid it for now.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * Slightly change the implementation of the N_() macro to help us
+   detect mistakes.
+
+ * Restructure the implementation of "reflog expire" to fit better
+   with the recently updated reference API.
+
+ * The transport-helper did not pass transport options such as
+   verbosity, progress, cloning, etc. to import and export based
+   helpers, like it did for fetch and push based helpers, robbing them
+   of the chance to honor the wish of the end-users better.
+
+ * The tests that wanted to see that a file becomes unreadable after
+   running "chmod a-r file", and the tests that wanted to make sure
+   that they are not run as root, used "can we write into the /
+   directory?" as a cheap substitute. But on some platforms that is
+   not a good heuristic. The tests and their prerequisites have been
+   updated to check what they really require.
+   (merge f400e51 jk/sanity later to maint).
+
+ * Various issues around "reflog expire", e.g. using --updateref when
+   expiring a reflog for a symbolic reference, have been corrected
+   and/or made saner.
+
+ * The documentation for the strbuf API had been split between the API
+   documentation and the header file. Consolidate the documentation in
+   strbuf.h.
+
+ * The error handling functions and conventions are now documented in
+   the API manual (in api-error-handling.txt).
+
+ * Optimize gitattribute look-up, mostly useful in "git grep" on a
+   project that does not use many attributes, by avoiding it when we
+   (should) know that the attributes are not defined in the first
+   place.
+
+ * Typofix in comments.
+   (merge ef2956a ak/git-pm-typofix later to maint).
+
+ * Code clean-up.
+   (merge 0b868f0 sb/hex-object-name-is-at-most-41-bytes-long later to maint).
+   (merge 5d30851 dp/remove-duplicated-header-inclusion later to maint).
+
+ * Simplify the ref transaction API for verifying that "the ref should
+   be pointing at this object".
+
+ * Simplify the code in "git daemon" that parses out and holds
+   hostnames used in request interpolation.
+
+ * Restructure the "git push" codepath to make it easier to add new
+   configuration bits.
+
+ * The run-command interface made it easy to make a pipe for us to
+   read from a process, wait for the process to finish, and then
+   attempt to read its output. But this pattern can lead to deadlock.
+   So introduce a helper to do this correctly (i.e., first read, and
+   then wait the process to finish) and also add code to prevent such
+   abuse in the run-command helper.
+
+ * People often forget to chain the commands in their test together
+   with &&, letting a failure from an earlier command in the test go
+   unnoticed. The new GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT mechanism allows you to
+   catch such a mistake more easily.
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.3
+----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.3 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * "git blame HEAD -- missing" failed to correctly say "HEAD" when it
+   tried to say "No such path 'missing' in HEAD".
+   (merge a46442f jk/blame-commit-label later to maint).
+
+ * "git rerere" (invoked internally from many mergy operations) did
+   not correctly signal errors when it attempted to update the working
+   tree files but failed for whatever reason.
+   (merge 89ea903 jn/rerere-fail-on-auto-update-failure later to maint).
+
+ * Setting diff.submodule to 'log' made "git format-patch" produce
+   broken patches.
+   (merge 339de50 dk/format-patch-ignore-diff-submodule later to maint).
+
+ * After attempting and failing a password-less authentication (e.g.,
+   Kerberos), libcURL refuses to fall back to password-based Basic
+   authentication without a bit of help/encouragement.
+   (merge 4dbe664 bc/http-fallback-to-password-after-krb-fails later to maint).
+
+ * The "git push" documentation for the "--repo=<there>" option was
+   easily misunderstood.
+   (merge 57b92a7 mg/push-repo-option-doc later to maint).
+
+ * Code to read a branch name from various files in the .git/
+   directory would have overrun array limits if asked to read an empty
+   file.
+   (merge 66ec904 jk/status-read-branch-name-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Remove a superfluous conditional that is always true.
+   (merge 94ee8e2 jk/remote-curl-an-array-in-struct-cannot-be-null later to maint).
+
+ * The "git diff --raw" documentation incorrectly implied that C(opy)
+   and R(ename) are the only statuses that can be followed by a score
+   number.
+   (merge ac1c2d9 jc/diff-format-doc later to maint).
+
+ * A broken pack .idx file in the receiving repository prevented the
+   dumb http transport from fetching a good copy of it from the other
+   side.
+   (merge 8b9c2dd jk/dumb-http-idx-fetch-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The error message from "git commit", when a non-existing author
+   name was given as value to the "--author=" parameter, has been
+   reworded to avoid misunderstanding.
+   (merge 1044b1f mg/commit-author-no-match-malformed-message later to maint).
+
+ * "git log --help" used to show rev-list options that are irrelevant
+   to the "log" command.
+   (merge 3cab02d jc/doc-log-rev-list-options later to maint).
+
+ * "git apply --whitespace=fix" used to under-allocate memory when the
+   fix resulted in a longer text than the original patch.
+   (merge 407a792 jc/apply-ws-fix-expands later to maint).
+
+ * The interactive "show a list and let the user choose from it"
+   interface used by "git add -i" unnecessarily prompted the user even
+   when the candidate list was empty, against which the only "choice"
+   the user could have made was to choose nothing.
+   (merge a9c4641 ak/add-i-empty-candidates later to maint).
+
+ * The todo list created by "git rebase -i" did not fully honor
+   core.abbrev settings.
+   (merge edb72d5 ks/rebase-i-abbrev later to maint).
+
+ * "git fetch" over a remote-helper that cannot respond to the "list"
+   command could not fetch from a symbolic reference (e.g., HEAD).
+   (merge 33cae54 mh/deref-symref-over-helper-transport later to maint).
+
+ * "git push --signed" gave an incorrectly worded error message when
+   the other side did not support the capability.
+
+ * The "git push --signed" protocol extension did not limit what the
+   "nonce" (a server-chosen string) could contain nor how long it
+   could be, which was unnecessarily lax. Limit both the length and
+   the alphabet to a reasonably small space that can still have enough
+   entropy.
+   (merge afcb6ee jc/push-cert later to maint).
+
+ * The completion script (in contrib/) clobbered the shell variable $x
+   in the global shell namespace.
+   (merge 852ff1c ma/bash-completion-leaking-x later to maint).
+
+ * We incorrectly formatted a "uintmax_t" integer that doesn't fit in
+   "int".
+   (merge d306f3d jk/decimal-width-for-uintmax later to maint).
+
+ * The configuration parser used to be confused when reading
+   configuration from a blob object that ends with a lone CR.
+   (merge 1d0655c jk/config-no-ungetc-eof later to maint).
+
+ * The pack bitmap support did not build with older versions of GCC.
+   (merge bd4e882 jk/pack-bitmap later to maint).
+
+ * The documentation wasn't clear that "remote.<nick>.pushURL" and
+   "remote.<nick>.URL" are there to name the same repository accessed
+   via different transports, not two separate repositories.
+   (merge 697f652 jc/remote-set-url-doc later to maint).
+
+ * Older GnuPG implementations may not correctly import the keyring
+   material we prepare for the tests to use.
+   (merge 1f985d6 ch/new-gpg-drops-rfc-1991 later to maint).
+
+ * The credential helper for Windows (in contrib/) used to mishandle
+   user names that contain an at-sign.
+   (merge 13d261e av/wincred-with-at-in-username-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "diff-highlight" (in contrib/) used to show byte-by-byte
+   differences, which could cause multi-byte characters to be chopped
+   in the middle. It learned to pay attention to character boundaries
+   (assuming UTF-8).
+   (merge 8d00662 jk/colors later to maint).
+
+ * Document longstanding configuration variable naming rules in
+   CodingGuidelines.
+   (merge 35840a3 jc/conf-var-doc later to maint).
+
+ * An earlier workaround to squelch unhelpful deprecation warnings
+   from the compiler on OS X unnecessarily set a minimum required
+   version of the OS, which the user might want to raise (or lower)
+   for other reasons.
+   (merge 88c03eb es/squelch-openssl-warnings-on-macosx later to maint).
+
+ * Certain older vintages of cURL give irregular output from
+   "curl-config --vernum", which confused our build system.
+   (merge 3af6792 tc/curl-vernum-output-broken-in-7.11 later to maint).
+
+ * In v2.2.0, we broke "git prune" that runs in a repository that
+   borrows from an alternate object store.
+   (merge b0a4264 jk/prune-mtime later to maint).
+
+ * "git submodule add" failed to squash "path/to/././submodule" to
+   "path/to/submodule".
+   (merge 8196e72 ps/submodule-sanitize-path-upon-add later to maint).
+
+ * "git merge-file" did not work correctly when invoked in a
+   subdirectory.
+   (merge 204a8ff ab/merge-file-prefix later to maint).
+
+ * "git blame" could die trying to free an uninitialized piece of
+   memory.
+   (merge e600592 es/blame-commit-info-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git fast-import" used to crash when it could not close and
+   finalize the resulting packfile cleanly.
+   (merge 5e915f3 jk/fast-import-die-nicely-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "update-index --refresh" used to leak memory when an entry could
+   not be refreshed for whatever reason.
+   (merge bc1c2ca sb/plug-leak-in-make-cache-entry later to maint).
+
+ * The "interpolated-path" option of "git daemon" inserted any string
+   the client declared on the "host=" capability request without
+   checking. Sanitize and limit %H and %CH to a saner and a valid DNS
+   name.
+   (merge b485373 jk/daemon-interpolate later to maint).
+
+ * "git daemon" unnecessarily looked up the hostname even when "%CH"
+   and "%IP" interpolations were not requested.
+   (merge dc8edc8 rs/daemon-interpolate later to maint).
+
+ * We relied on "--no-" prefix handling in Perl's Getopt::Long
+   package, even though that support didn't exist in Perl 5.8 (which
+   we still support). Manually add support to help people with older
+   Getopt::Long packages.
+   (merge f471494 km/send-email-getopt-long-workarounds later to maint).
+
+ * "git apply" was not very careful about reading from, removing,
+   updating and creating paths outside the working tree (under
+   --index/--cached) or the current directory (when used as a
+   replacement for GNU patch).
+   (merge e0d201b jc/apply-beyond-symlink later to maint).
+
+ * Correct a breakage in git-svn, introduced around the v2.2 era, that
+   can cause FileHandles to be closed prematurely.
+   (merge e426311 ew/svn-maint-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * We did not parse usernames followed by literal IPv6 addresses
+   correctly in SSH transport URLs; e.g.,
+   ssh://user@[2001:db8::1]:22/repo.git.
+   (merge 6b6c5f7 tb/connect-ipv6-parse-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The configuration variable 'mailinfo.scissors' was hard to
+   discover in the documentation.
+   (merge afb5de7 mm/am-c-doc later to maint).
+
+ * The interaction between "git submodule update" and the
+   submodule.*.update configuration was not clearly documented.
+   (merge 5c31acf ms/submodule-update-config-doc later to maint).
+
+ * "git diff --shortstat" used together with "--dirstat=changes" or
+   "--dirstat=files" incorrectly output dirstat information twice.
+   (merge ab27389 mk/diff-shortstat-dirstat-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The manpage for "git remote add" mentioned "--tags" and "--no-tags"
+   but did not explain what happens if neither option is provided.
+   (merge aaba0ab mg/doc-remote-tags-or-not later to maint).
+
+ * The description of "--exclude-standard option" in the output of
+   "git grep -h" was phrased poorly.
+   (merge 77fdb8a nd/grep-exclude-standard-help-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase -i" recently started to include the number of commits
+   in the todo list, but that output included extraneous whitespace on
+   a platform that prepends leading whitespaces to its "wc -l" output.
+   (merge 2185d3b es/rebase-i-count-todo later to maint).
+
+ * The borrowed code in the kwset API did not follow our usual
+   convention to use "unsigned char" to store values that range from
+   0-255.
+   (merge 189c860 bw/kwset-use-unsigned later to maint).
+
+ * A corrupt input to "git diff -M" used to cause it to segfault.
+   (merge 4d6be03 jk/diffcore-rename-duplicate later to maint).
+
+ * Certain builds of GPG triggered false breakages in a test.
+   (merge 3f88c1b mg/verify-commit later to maint).
+
+ * "git imap-send" learned to optionally talk with an IMAP server via
+   libcURL. Because there is no other option when Git is built with
+   the NO_OPENSSL option, use libcURL by default in that case.
+   (merge dcd01ea km/imap-send-libcurl-options later to maint).
+
+ * "git log --decorate" did not reset colors correctly around the
+   branch names.
+   (merge 5ee8758 jc/decorate-leaky-separator-color later to maint).
+
+ * The code that reads from the ctags file in the completion script
+   (in contrib/) did not spell ${param/pattern/string} substitution
+   correctly, which happened to work with bash but not with zsh.
+   (merge db8d750 js/completion-ctags-pattern-substitution-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The transfer.hiderefs support did not quite work for smart-http
+   transport.
+   (merge 8ddf3ca jk/smart-http-hide-refs later to maint).
+
+ * In the "git tag -h" output, move the documentation for the
+   "--column" and "--sort" options to the "Tag listing options"
+   section.
+   (merge dd059c6 jk/tag-h-column-is-a-listing-option later to maint).
+
+ * "git prune" used to largely ignore broken refs when deciding which
+   objects are still being used, which could cause reference
+   corruption to lead to object loss.
+   (merge ea56c4e jk/prune-with-corrupt-refs later to maint).
+
+ * The split-index mode introduced in v2.3.0-rc0~41 was broken in the
+   codepath to protect us against a broken reimplementation of Git
+   that writes an invalid index with duplicated index entries, etc.
+   (merge 03f15a7 tg/fix-check-order-with-split-index later to maint).
+
+ * "git fetch", when fetching a commit using the
+   allow-tip-sha1-in-want extension, could have failed to fetch all of
+   the requested refs.
+   (merge 32d0462 jk/fetch-pack later to maint).
+
+ * An failure early in the "git clone" that started creating the
+   working tree and repository could have resulted in the failure to
+   clean up some directories and files.
+   (merge 16eff6c jk/cleanup-failed-clone later to maint).
+
+ * Recommend format-patch and send-email for those who want to submit
+   patches to this project.
+   (merge b25c469 jc/submitting-patches-mention-send-email later to maint).
+
+ * Do not spawn the pager when "git grep" is run with "--quiet".
+   (merge c2048f0 ws/grep-quiet-no-pager later to maint).
+
+ * The prompt script (in contrib/) did not show the untracked sign
+   when working in a subdirectory without any untracked files.
+   (merge 9bdc517 ct/prompt-untracked-fix later to maint).
+
+ * An earlier update to the URL parser broke an address that contains
+   a colon but an empty string for the port number, like
+   ssh://example.com:/path/to/repo.
+   (merge 6b6c5f7 tb/connect-ipv6-parse-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Code cleanups and documentation updates.
+   (merge 2ce63e9 rs/simple-cleanups later to maint).
+   (merge 33baa69 rj/no-xopen-source-for-cygwin later to maint).
+   (merge 817d03e jc/diff-test-updates later to maint).
+   (merge eb32c66 ak/t5516-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge bcd57cb mr/doc-clean-f-f later to maint).
+   (merge 0d6accc mg/doc-status-color-slot later to maint).
+   (merge 53e53c7 sg/completion-remote later to maint).
+   (merge 8fa7975 ak/git-done-help-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 9a6f128 rs/deflate-init-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 6f75d45 rs/use-isxdigit later to maint).
+   (merge 376e4b3 jk/test-annoyances later to maint).
+   (merge 7032054 nd/doc-git-index-version later to maint).
+   (merge e869c5e tg/test-index-v4 later to maint).
+   (merge 599d223 jk/simplify-csum-file-sha1fd-check later to maint).
+   (merge 260d585 sg/completion-gitcomp-nl-for-refs later to maint).
+   (merge 777c55a jc/report-path-error-to-dir later to maint).
+   (merge fddfaf8 ph/push-doc-cas later to maint).
+   (merge d50d31e ss/pull-rebase-preserve later to maint).
+   (merge c8c3f1d pt/enter-repo-comment-fix later to maint).
+   (merge d7bfb9e jz/gitweb-conf-doc-fix later to maint).
+   (merge f907282 jk/cherry-pick-docfix later to maint).
+   (merge d3c0811 iu/fix-parse-options-h-comment later to maint).
+   (merge 6c3b2af jg/cguide-we-cannot-count later to maint).
+   (merge 2b8bd44 jk/pack-corruption-post-mortem later to maint).
+   (merge 9585cb8 jn/doc-fast-import-no-16-octopus-limit later to maint).
+   (merge 5dcd1b1 ps/grep-help-all-callback-arg later to maint).
+   (merge f1f4c84 va/fix-git-p4-tests later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a65a6c582
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+Git v2.4.1 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.4
+----------------
+
+ * The usual "git diff" when seeing a file turning into a directory
+   showed a patchset to remove the file and create all files in the
+   directory, but "git diff --no-index" simply refused to work.  Also,
+   when asked to compare a file and a directory, imitate POSIX "diff"
+   and compare the file with the file with the same name in the
+   directory, instead of refusing to run.
+
+ * The default $HOME/.gitconfig file created upon "git config --global"
+   that edits it had incorrectly spelled user.name and user.email
+   entries in it.
+
+ * "git commit --date=now" or anything that relies on approxidate lost
+   the daylight-saving-time offset.
+
+ * "git cat-file bl $blob" failed to barf even though there is no
+   object type that is "bl".
+
+ * Teach the codepaths that read .gitignore and .gitattributes files
+   that these files encoded in UTF-8 may have UTF-8 BOM marker at the
+   beginning; this makes it in line with what we do for configuration
+   files already.
+
+ * Access to objects in repositories that borrow from another one on a
+   slow NFS server unnecessarily got more expensive due to recent code
+   becoming more cautious in a naive way not to lose objects to pruning.
+
+ * We avoid setting core.worktree when the repository location is the
+   ".git" directory directly at the top level of the working tree, but
+   the code misdetected the case in which the working tree is at the
+   root level of the filesystem (which arguably is a silly thing to
+   do, but still valid).
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code
+clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..250cdc423
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+Git v2.4.2 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.4.1
+------------------
+
+ * "git rev-list --objects $old --not --all" to see if everything that
+   is reachable from $old is already connected to the existing refs
+   was very inefficient.
+
+ * "hash-object --literally" introduced in v2.2 was not prepared to
+   take a really long object type name.
+
+ * "git rebase --quiet" was not quite quiet when there is nothing to
+   do.
+
+ * The completion for "log --decorate=" parameter value was incorrect.
+
+ * "filter-branch" corrupted commit log message that ends with an
+   incomplete line on platforms with some "sed" implementations that
+   munge such a line.  Work it around by avoiding to use "sed".
+
+ * "git daemon" fails to build from the source under NO_IPV6
+   configuration (regression in 2.4).
+
+ * "git stash pop/apply" forgot to make sure that not just the working
+   tree is clean but also the index is clean. The latter is important
+   as a stash application can conflict and the index will be used for
+   conflict resolution.
+
+ * We have prepended $GIT_EXEC_PATH and the path "git" is installed in
+   (typically "/usr/bin") to $PATH when invoking subprograms and hooks
+   for almost eternity, but the original use case the latter tried to
+   support was semi-bogus (i.e. install git to /opt/foo/git and run it
+   without having /opt/foo on $PATH), and more importantly it has
+   become less and less relevant as Git grew more mainstream (i.e. the
+   users would _want_ to have it on their $PATH).  Stop prepending the
+   path in which "git" is installed to users' $PATH, as that would
+   interfere the command search order people depend on (e.g. they may
+   not like versions of programs that are unrelated to Git in /usr/bin
+   and want to override them by having different ones in /usr/local/bin
+   and have the latter directory earlier in their $PATH).
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code
+clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..914d2c186
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+Git v2.4.3 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.4.3
+------------------
+
+ * Error messages from "git branch" called remote-tracking branches as
+   "remote branches".
+
+ * "git rerere forget" in a repository without rerere enabled gave a
+   cryptic error message; it should be a silent no-op instead.
+
+ * "git pull --log" and "git pull --no-log" worked as expected, but
+   "git pull --log=20" did not.
+
+ * The pull.ff configuration was supposed to override the merge.ff
+   configuration, but it didn't.
+
+ * The code to read pack-bitmap wanted to allocate a few hundred
+   pointers to a structure, but by mistake allocated and leaked memory
+   enough to hold that many actual structures.  Correct the allocation
+   size and also have it on stack, as it is small enough.
+
+ * Various documentation mark-up fixes to make the output more
+   consistent in general and also make AsciiDoctor (an alternative
+   formatter) happier.
+
+ * "git bundle verify" did not diagnose extra parameters on the
+   command line.
+
+ * Multi-ref transaction support we merged a few releases ago
+   unnecessarily kept many file descriptors open, risking to fail with
+   resource exhaustion.
+
+ * The ref API did not handle cases where 'refs/heads/xyzzy/frotz' is
+   removed at the same time as 'refs/heads/xyzzy' is added (or vice
+   versa) very well.
+
+ * The "log --decorate" enhancement in Git 2.4 that shows the commit
+   at the tip of the current branch e.g. "HEAD -> master", did not
+   work with --decorate=full.
+
+ * There was a commented-out (instead of being marked to expect
+   failure) test that documented a breakage that was fixed since the
+   test was written; turn it into a proper test.
+
+ * core.excludesfile (defaulting to $XDG_HOME/git/ignore) is supposed
+   to be overridden by repository-specific .git/info/exclude file, but
+   the order was swapped from the beginning. This belatedly fixes it.
+
+ * The connection initiation code for "ssh" transport tried to absorb
+   differences between the stock "ssh" and Putty-supplied "plink" and
+   its derivatives, but the logic to tell that we are using "plink"
+   variants were too loose and falsely triggered when "plink" appeared
+   anywhere in the path (e.g. "/home/me/bin/uplink/ssh").
+
+ * "git rebase -i" moved the "current" command from "todo" to "done" a
+   bit too prematurely, losing a step when a "pick" did not even start.
+
+ * "git add -e" did not allow the user to abort the operation by
+   killing the editor.
+
+ * Git 2.4 broke setting verbosity and progress levels on "git clone"
+   with native transports.
+
+ * Some time ago, "git blame" (incorrectly) lost the convert_to_git()
+   call when synthesizing a fake "tip" commit that represents the
+   state in the working tree, which broke folks who record the history
+   with LF line ending to make their project portabile across
+   platforms while terminating lines in their working tree files with
+   CRLF for their platform.
+
+ * Code clean-up for xdg configuration path support.
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code
+clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f1ccd001b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+Git v2.4.4 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.4.3
+------------------
+
+ * l10n updates for German.
+
+ * An earlier leakfix to bitmap testing code was incomplete.
+
+ * "git clean pathspec..." tried to lstat(2) and complain even for
+   paths outside the given pathspec.
+
+ * Communication between the HTTP server and http_backend process can
+   lead to a dead-lock when relaying a large ref negotiation request.
+   Diagnose the situation better, and mitigate it by reading such a
+   request first into core (to a reasonable limit).
+
+ * The clean/smudge interface did not work well when filtering an
+   empty contents (failed and then passed the empty input through).
+   It can be argued that a filter that produces anything but empty for
+   an empty input is nonsense, but if the user wants to do strange
+   things, then why not?
+
+ * Make "git stash something --help" error out, so that users can
+   safely say "git stash drop --help".
+
+ * Clarify that "log --raw" and "log --format=raw" are unrelated
+   concepts.
+
+ * Catch a programmer mistake to feed a pointer not an array to
+   ARRAY_SIZE() macro, by using a couple of GCC extensions.
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code
+clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.5.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.5.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..568297ccb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.5.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Git v2.4.5 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.4.4
+------------------
+
+ * The setup code used to die when core.bare and core.worktree are set
+   inconsistently, even for commands that do not need working tree.
+
+ * There was a dead code that used to handle "git pull --tags" and
+   show special-cased error message, which was made irrelevant when
+   the semantics of the option changed back in Git 1.9 days.
+
+ * "color.diff.plain" was a misnomer; give it 'color.diff.context' as
+   a more logical synonym.
+
+ * The configuration reader/writer uses mmap(2) interface to access
+   the files; when we find a directory, it barfed with "Out of memory?".
+
+ * Recent "git prune" traverses young unreachable objects to safekeep
+   old objects in the reachability chain from them, which sometimes
+   showed unnecessary error messages that are alarming.
+
+ * "git rebase -i" fired post-rewrite hook when it shouldn't (namely,
+   when it was told to stop sequencing with 'exec' insn).
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code
+clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.6.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.6.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b53f35393
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.6.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Git v2.4.6 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.4.5
+------------------
+
+ * "git fetch --depth=<depth>" and "git clone --depth=<depth>" issued
+   a shallow transfer request even to an upload-pack that does not
+   support the capability.
+
+ * "git fsck" used to ignore missing or invalid objects recorded in reflog.
+
+ * The tcsh completion writes a bash scriptlet but that would have
+   failed for users with noclobber set.
+
+ * Recent Mac OS X updates breaks the logic to detect that the machine
+   is on the AC power in the sample pre-auto-gc script.
+
+ * "git format-patch --ignore-if-upstream A..B" did not like to be fed
+   tags as boundary commits.
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code
+clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.7.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.7.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b3ac412b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.7.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+Git v2.4.7 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.4.6
+------------------
+
+ * A minor regression to "git fsck" in v2.2 era was fixed; it
+   complained about a body-less tag object when it lacked a
+   separator empty line after its header to separate it with a
+   non-existent body.
+
+ * We used to ask libCURL to use the most secure authentication method
+   available when talking to an HTTP proxy only when we were told to
+   talk to one via configuration variables.  We now ask libCURL to
+   always use the most secure authentication method, because the user
+   can tell libCURL to use an HTTP proxy via an environment variable
+   without using configuration variables.
+
+ * When you say "!<ENTER>" while running say "git log", you'd confuse
+   yourself in the resulting shell, that may look as if you took
+   control back to the original shell you spawned "git log" from but
+   that isn't what is happening.  To that new shell, we leaked
+   GIT_PAGER_IN_USE environment variable that was meant as a local
+   communication between the original "Git" and subprocesses that was
+   spawned by it after we launched the pager, which caused many
+   "interesting" things to happen, e.g. "git diff | cat" still paints
+   its output in color by default.
+
+   Stop leaking that environment variable to the pager's half of the
+   fork; we only need it on "Git" side when we spawn the pager.
+
+ * Avoid possible ssize_t to int truncation.
+
+ * "git config" failed to update the configuration file when the
+   underlying filesystem is incapable of renaming a file that is still
+   open.
+
+ * A minor bugfix when pack bitmap is used with "rev-list --count".
+
+ * An ancient test framework enhancement to allow color was not
+   entirely correct; this makes it work even when tput needs to read
+   from the ~/.terminfo under the user's real HOME directory.
+
+ * Fix a small bug in our use of umask() return value.
+
+ * "git rebase" did not exit with failure when format-patch it invoked
+   failed for whatever reason.
+
+ * Disable "have we lost a race with competing repack?" check while
+   receiving a huge object transfer that runs index-pack.
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code
+clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.8.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.8.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad946b267
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+Git v2.4.8 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.4.7
+------------------
+
+ * Abandoning an already applied change in "git rebase -i" with
+   "--continue" left CHERRY_PICK_HEAD and confused later steps.
+
+ * Various fixes around "git am" that applies a patch to a history
+   that is not there yet.
+
+ * "git for-each-ref" reported "missing object" for 0{40} when it
+   encounters a broken ref.  The lack of object whose name is 0{40} is
+   not the problem; the ref being broken is.
+
+ * "git commit --cleanup=scissors" was not careful enough to protect
+   against getting fooled by a line that looked like scissors.
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code
+clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.9.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.9.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..09af9ddbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.9.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Git v2.4.9 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.4.9
+------------------
+
+ * A handful of codepaths that used to use fixed-sized arrays to hold
+   pathnames have been corrected to use strbuf and other mechanisms to
+   allow longer pathnames without fearing overflows.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..87044504c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+Git 2.5 Release Notes
+=====================
+
+Updates since v2.4
+------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * The bash completion script (in contrib/) learned a few options that
+   "git revert" takes.
+
+ * Whitespace breakages in deleted and context lines can also be
+   painted in the output of "git diff" and friends with the new
+   --ws-error-highlight option.
+
+ * List of commands shown by "git help" are grouped along the workflow
+   elements to help early learners.
+
+ * "git p4" now detects the filetype (e.g. binary) correctly even when
+   the files are opened exclusively.
+
+ * git p4 attempts to better handle branches in Perforce.
+
+ * "git p4" learned "--changes-block-size <n>" to read the changes in
+   chunks from Perforce, instead of making one call to "p4 changes"
+   that may trigger "too many rows scanned" error from Perforce.
+
+ * More workaround for Perforce's row number limit in "git p4".
+
+ * Unlike "$EDITOR" and "$GIT_EDITOR" that can hold the path to the
+   command and initial options (e.g. "/path/to/emacs -nw"), 'git p4'
+   did not let the shell interpolate the contents of the environment
+   variable that name the editor "$P4EDITOR" (and "$EDITOR", too).
+   This release makes it in line with the rest of Git, as well as with
+   Perforce.
+
+ * A new short-hand <branch>@{push} denotes the remote-tracking branch
+   that tracks the branch at the remote the <branch> would be pushed
+   to.
+
+ * "git show-branch --topics HEAD" (with no other arguments) did not
+   do anything interesting.  Instead, contrast the given revision
+   against all the local branches by default.
+
+ * A replacement for contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir that does not
+   rely on symbolic links and make sharing of objects and refs safer
+   by making the borrowee and borrowers aware of each other.
+
+   Consider this as still an experimental feature; its UI is still
+   likely to change.
+
+ * Tweak the sample "store" backend of the credential helper to honor
+   XDG configuration file locations when specified.
+
+ * A heuristic we use to catch mistyped paths on the command line
+   "git <cmd> <revs> <pathspec>" is to make sure that all the non-rev
+   parameters in the later part of the command line are names of the
+   files in the working tree, but that means "git grep $str -- \*.c"
+   must always be disambiguated with "--", because nobody sane will
+   create a file whose name literally is asterisk-dot-see.  Loosen the
+   heuristic to declare that with a wildcard string the user likely
+   meant to give us a pathspec.
+
+ * "git merge FETCH_HEAD" learned that the previous "git fetch" could
+   be to create an Octopus merge, i.e. recording multiple branches
+   that are not marked as "not-for-merge"; this allows us to lose an
+   old style invocation "git merge <msg> HEAD $commits..." in the
+   implementation of "git pull" script; the old style syntax can now
+   be deprecated (but not removed yet).
+
+ * Filter scripts were run with SIGPIPE disabled on the Git side,
+   expecting that they may not read what Git feeds them to filter.
+   We however treated a filter that does not read its input fully
+   before exiting as an error.  We no longer do and ignore EPIPE
+   when writing to feed the filter scripts.
+
+   This changes semantics, but arguably in a good way.  If a filter
+   can produce its output without fully consuming its input using
+   whatever magic, we now let it do so, instead of diagnosing it
+   as a programming error.
+
+ * Instead of dying immediately upon failing to obtain a lock, the
+   locking (of refs etc) retries after a short while with backoff.
+
+ * Introduce http.<url>.SSLCipherList configuration variable to tweak
+   the list of cipher suite to be used with libcURL when talking with
+   https:// sites.
+
+ * "git subtree" script (in contrib/) used "echo -n" to produce
+   progress messages in a non-portable way.
+
+ * "git subtree" script (in contrib/) does not have --squash option
+   when pushing, but the documentation and help text pretended as if
+   it did.
+
+ * The Git subcommand completion (in contrib/) no longer lists credential
+   helpers among candidates; they are not something the end user would
+   invoke interactively.
+
+ * The index file can be taught with "update-index --untracked-cache"
+   to optionally remember already seen untracked files, in order to
+   speed up "git status" in a working tree with tons of cruft.
+
+ * "git mergetool" learned to drive WinMerge as a backend.
+
+ * "git upload-pack" that serves "git fetch" can be told to serve
+   commits that are not at the tip of any ref, as long as they are
+   reachable from a ref, with uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant
+   configuration variable.
+
+ * "git cat-file --batch(-check)" learned the "--follow-symlinks"
+   option that follows an in-tree symbolic link when asked about an
+   object via extended SHA-1 syntax, e.g. HEAD:RelNotes that points at
+   Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt.  With the new option, the command
+   behaves as if HEAD:Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt was given as
+   input instead.
+
+   Consider this as still an experimental and incomplete feature:
+
+    - We may want to do the same for in-index objects, e.g.
+      asking for :RelNotes with this option should give
+      :Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt, too
+
+    - "git cat-file --follow-symlinks blob HEAD:RelNotes"
+      may also be something we want to allow in the future.
+
+ * "git send-email" learned the alias file format used by the sendmail
+   program (in a simplified form; we obviously do not feed pipes).
+
+ * Traditionally, external low-level 3-way merge drivers are expected
+   to produce their results based solely on the contents of the three
+   variants given in temporary files named by %O, %A and %B on their
+   command line.  Additionally allow them to look at the final path
+   (given by %P).
+
+ * "git blame" learned blame.showEmail configuration variable.
+
+ * "git apply" cannot diagnose a patch corruption when the breakage is
+   to mark the length of the hunk shorter than it really is on the
+   hunk header line "@@ -l,k +m,n @@"; one special case it could is
+   when the hunk becomes no-op (e.g. k == n == 2 for two-line context
+   patch output), and it learned to do so in this special case.
+
+ * Add the "--allow-unknown-type" option to "cat-file" to allow
+   inspecting loose objects of an experimental or a broken type.
+
+ * Many long-running operations show progress eye-candy, even when
+   they are later backgrounded.  Hide the eye-candy when the process
+   is sent to the background instead.
+   (merge a4fb76c lm/squelch-bg-progress later to maint).
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * "unsigned char [20]" used throughout the code to represent object
+   names are being converted into a semi-opaque "struct object_id".
+   This effort is expected to interfere with other topics in flight,
+   but hopefully will give us one extra level of abstraction in the
+   end, when completed.
+
+ * for_each_ref() callback functions were taught to name the objects
+   not with "unsigned char sha1[20]" but with "struct object_id".
+
+ * Catch a programmer mistake to feed a pointer not an array to
+   ARRAY_SIZE() macro, by using a couple of GCC extensions.
+
+ * Some error messages in "git config" were emitted without calling
+   the usual error() facility.
+
+ * When "add--interactive" splits a hunk into two overlapping hunks
+   and then let the user choose only one, it sometimes feeds an
+   incorrect patch text to "git apply".  Add tests to demonstrate
+   this.
+
+   I have a slight suspicion that this may be $gmane/87202 coming back
+   and biting us (I seem to have said "let's run with this and see
+   what happens" back then).
+
+ * More line-ending tests.
+
+ * An earlier rewrite to use strbuf_getwholeline() instead of fgets(3)
+   to read packed-refs file revealed that the former is unacceptably
+   inefficient.  It has been optimized by using getdelim(3) when
+   available.
+
+ * The refs API uses ref_lock struct which had its own "int fd", even
+   though the same file descriptor was in the lock struct it contains.
+   Clean-up the code to lose this redundant field.
+
+ * There was a dead code that used to handle "git pull --tags" and
+   show special-cased error message, which was made irrelevant when
+   the semantics of the option changed back in Git 1.9 days.
+   (merge 19d122b pt/pull-tags-error-diag later to maint).
+
+ * Help us to find broken test script that splits the body part of the
+   test by mistaken use of wrong kind of quotes.
+   (merge d93d5d5 jc/test-prereq-validate later to maint).
+
+ * Developer support to automatically detect broken &&-chain in the
+   test scripts is now turned on by default.
+   (merge 92b269f jk/test-chain-lint later to maint).
+
+ * Error reporting mechanism used in "refs" API has been made more
+   consistent.
+
+ * "git pull" has more test coverage now.
+
+ * "git pull" has become more aware of the options meant for
+   underlying "git fetch" and then learned to use parse-options
+   parser.
+
+ * Clarify in the Makefile a guideline to decide use of USE_NSEC.
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.4
+----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.4 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * Git 2.4 broke setting verbosity and progress levels on "git clone"
+   with native transports.
+   (merge 822f0c4 mh/clone-verbosity-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git add -e" did not allow the user to abort the operation by
+   killing the editor.
+   (merge cb64800 jk/add-e-kill-editor later to maint).
+
+ * Memory usage of "git index-pack" has been trimmed by tens of
+   per-cent.
+   (merge f0e7f11 nd/slim-index-pack-memory-usage later to maint).
+
+ * "git rev-list --objects $old --not --all" to see if everything that
+   is reachable from $old is already connected to the existing refs
+   was very inefficient.
+   (merge b6e8a3b jk/still-interesting later to maint).
+
+ * "hash-object --literally" introduced in v2.2 was not prepared to
+   take a really long object type name.
+   (merge 1427a7f jc/hash-object later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase --quiet" was not quite quiet when there is nothing to
+   do.
+   (merge 22946a9 jk/rebase-quiet-noop later to maint).
+
+ * The completion for "log --decorate=" parameter value was incorrect.
+   (merge af16bda sg/complete-decorate-full-not-long later to maint).
+
+ * "filter-branch" corrupted commit log message that ends with an
+   incomplete line on platforms with some "sed" implementations that
+   munge such a line.  Work it around by avoiding to use "sed".
+   (merge df06201 jk/filter-branch-use-of-sed-on-incomplete-line later to maint).
+
+ * "git daemon" fails to build from the source under NO_IPV6
+   configuration (regression in 2.4).
+   (merge d358f77 jc/daemon-no-ipv6-for-2.4.1 later to maint).
+
+ * Some time ago, "git blame" (incorrectly) lost the convert_to_git()
+   call when synthesizing a fake "tip" commit that represents the
+   state in the working tree, which broke folks who record the history
+   with LF line ending to make their project portable across platforms
+   while terminating lines in their working tree files with CRLF for
+   their platform.
+   (merge 4bf256d tb/blame-resurrect-convert-to-git later to maint).
+
+ * We avoid setting core.worktree when the repository location is the
+   ".git" directory directly at the top level of the working tree, but
+   the code misdetected the case in which the working tree is at the
+   root level of the filesystem (which arguably is a silly thing to
+   do, but still valid).
+   (merge 84ccad8 jk/init-core-worktree-at-root later to maint).
+
+ * "git commit --date=now" or anything that relies on approxidate lost
+   the daylight-saving-time offset.
+   (merge f6e6362 jc/epochtime-wo-tz later to maint).
+
+ * Access to objects in repositories that borrow from another one on a
+   slow NFS server unnecessarily got more expensive due to recent code
+   becoming more cautious in a naive way not to lose objects to pruning.
+   (merge ee1c6c3 jk/prune-mtime later to maint).
+
+ * The codepaths that read .gitignore and .gitattributes files have been
+   taught that these files encoded in UTF-8 may have UTF-8 BOM marker at
+   the beginning; this makes it in line with what we do for configuration
+   files already.
+   (merge 27547e5 cn/bom-in-gitignore later to maint).
+
+ * a few helper scripts in the test suite did not report errors
+   correctly.
+   (merge de248e9 ep/fix-test-lib-functions-report later to maint).
+
+ * The default $HOME/.gitconfig file created upon "git config --global"
+   that edits it had incorrectly spelled user.name and user.email
+   entries in it.
+   (merge 7e11052 oh/fix-config-default-user-name-section later to maint).
+
+ * "git cat-file bl $blob" failed to barf even though there is no
+   object type that is "bl".
+   (merge b7994af jk/type-from-string-gently later to maint).
+
+ * The usual "git diff" when seeing a file turning into a directory
+   showed a patchset to remove the file and create all files in the
+   directory, but "git diff --no-index" simply refused to work.  Also,
+   when asked to compare a file and a directory, imitate POSIX "diff"
+   and compare the file with the file with the same name in the
+   directory, instead of refusing to run.
+   (merge 0615173 jc/diff-no-index-d-f later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase -i" moved the "current" command from "todo" to "done" a
+   bit too prematurely, losing a step when a "pick" did not even start.
+   (merge 8cbc57c ph/rebase-i-redo later to maint).
+
+ * The connection initiation code for "ssh" transport tried to absorb
+   differences between the stock "ssh" and Putty-supplied "plink" and
+   its derivatives, but the logic to tell that we are using "plink"
+   variants were too loose and falsely triggered when "plink" appeared
+   anywhere in the path (e.g. "/home/me/bin/uplink/ssh").
+   (merge baaf233 bc/connect-plink later to maint).
+
+ * We have prepended $GIT_EXEC_PATH and the path "git" is installed in
+   (typically "/usr/bin") to $PATH when invoking subprograms and hooks
+   for almost eternity, but the original use case the latter tried to
+   support was semi-bogus (i.e. install git to /opt/foo/git and run it
+   without having /opt/foo on $PATH), and more importantly it has
+   become less and less relevant as Git grew more mainstream (i.e. the
+   users would _want_ to have it on their $PATH).  Stop prepending the
+   path in which "git" is installed to users' $PATH, as that would
+   interfere the command search order people depend on (e.g. they may
+   not like versions of programs that are unrelated to Git in /usr/bin
+   and want to override them by having different ones in /usr/local/bin
+   and have the latter directory earlier in their $PATH).
+   (merge a0b4507 jk/git-no-more-argv0-path-munging later to maint).
+
+ * core.excludesfile (defaulting to $XDG_HOME/git/ignore) is supposed
+   to be overridden by repository-specific .git/info/exclude file, but
+   the order was swapped from the beginning. This belatedly fixes it.
+   (merge 099d2d8 jc/gitignore-precedence later to maint).
+
+ * There was a commented-out (instead of being marked to expect
+   failure) test that documented a breakage that was fixed since the
+   test was written; turn it into a proper test.
+   (merge 66d2e04 sb/t1020-cleanup later to maint).
+
+ * The "log --decorate" enhancement in Git 2.4 that shows the commit
+   at the tip of the current branch e.g. "HEAD -> master", did not
+   work with --decorate=full.
+   (merge 429ad20 mg/log-decorate-HEAD later to maint).
+
+ * The ref API did not handle cases where 'refs/heads/xyzzy/frotz' is
+   removed at the same time as 'refs/heads/xyzzy' is added (or vice
+   versa) very well.
+   (merge c628edf mh/ref-directory-file later to maint).
+
+ * Multi-ref transaction support we merged a few releases ago
+   unnecessarily kept many file descriptors open, risking to fail with
+   resource exhaustion.  This is for 2.4.x track.
+   (merge 185ce3a mh/write-refs-sooner-2.4 later to maint).
+
+ * "git bundle verify" did not diagnose extra parameters on the
+   command line.
+   (merge 7886cfa ps/bundle-verify-arg later to maint).
+
+ * Various documentation mark-up fixes to make the output more
+   consistent in general and also make AsciiDoctor (an alternative
+   formatter) happier.
+   (merge d0258b9 jk/asciidoc-markup-fix later to maint).
+   (merge ad3967a jk/stripspace-asciidoctor-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 975e382 ja/tutorial-asciidoctor-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The code to read pack-bitmap wanted to allocate a few hundred
+   pointers to a structure, but by mistake allocated and leaked memory
+   enough to hold that many actual structures.  Correct the allocation
+   size and also have it on stack, as it is small enough.
+   (merge 599dc76 rs/plug-leak-in-pack-bitmaps later to maint).
+
+ * The pull.ff configuration was supposed to override the merge.ff
+   configuration, but it didn't.
+   (merge db9bb28 pt/pull-ff-vs-merge-ff later to maint).
+
+ * "git pull --log" and "git pull --no-log" worked as expected, but
+   "git pull --log=20" did not.
+   (merge 5061a44 pt/pull-log-n later to maint).
+
+ * "git rerere forget" in a repository without rerere enabled gave a
+   cryptic error message; it should be a silent no-op instead.
+   (merge 0544574 jk/rerere-forget-check-enabled later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase -i" fired post-rewrite hook when it shouldn't (namely,
+   when it was told to stop sequencing with 'exec' insn).
+   (merge 141ff8f mm/rebase-i-post-rewrite-exec later to maint).
+
+ * Clarify that "log --raw" and "log --format=raw" are unrelated
+   concepts.
+   (merge 92de921 mm/log-format-raw-doc later to maint).
+
+ * Make "git stash something --help" error out, so that users can
+   safely say "git stash drop --help".
+   (merge 5ba2831 jk/stash-options later to maint).
+
+ * The clean/smudge interface did not work well when filtering an
+   empty contents (failed and then passed the empty input through).
+   It can be argued that a filter that produces anything but empty for
+   an empty input is nonsense, but if the user wants to do strange
+   things, then why not?
+   (merge f6a1e1e jh/filter-empty-contents later to maint).
+
+ * Communication between the HTTP server and http_backend process can
+   lead to a dead-lock when relaying a large ref negotiation request.
+   Diagnose the situation better, and mitigate it by reading such a
+   request first into core (to a reasonable limit).
+   (merge 636614f jk/http-backend-deadlock later to maint).
+
+ * "git clean pathspec..." tried to lstat(2) and complain even for
+   paths outside the given pathspec.
+   (merge 838d6a9 dt/clean-pathspec-filter-then-lstat later to maint).
+
+ * Recent "git prune" traverses young unreachable objects to safekeep
+   old objects in the reachability chain from them, which sometimes
+   caused error messages that are unnecessarily alarming.
+   (merge ce4e7b2 jk/squelch-missing-link-warning-for-unreachable later to maint).
+
+ * The configuration reader/writer uses mmap(2) interface to access
+   the files; when we find a directory, it barfed with "Out of memory?".
+   (merge 9ca0aaf jk/diagnose-config-mmap-failure later to maint).
+
+ * "color.diff.plain" was a misnomer; give it 'color.diff.context' as
+   a more logical synonym.
+   (merge 8dbf3eb jk/color-diff-plain-is-context later to maint).
+
+ * The setup code used to die when core.bare and core.worktree are set
+   inconsistently, even for commands that do not need working tree.
+   (merge fada767 jk/die-on-bogus-worktree-late later to maint).
+
+ * Recent Mac OS X updates breaks the logic to detect that the machine
+   is on the AC power in the sample pre-auto-gc script.
+   (merge c54c7b3 pa/auto-gc-mac-osx later to maint).
+
+ * "git commit --cleanup=scissors" was not careful enough to protect
+   against getting fooled by a line that looked like scissors.
+   (merge fbfa097 sg/commit-cleanup-scissors later to maint).
+
+ * "Have we lost a race with competing repack?" check was too
+   expensive, especially while receiving a huge object transfer
+   that runs index-pack (e.g. "clone" or "fetch").
+   (merge 0eeb077 jk/index-pack-reduce-recheck later to maint).
+
+ * The tcsh completion writes a bash scriptlet but that would have
+   failed for users with noclobber set.
+   (merge 0b1f688 af/tcsh-completion-noclobber later to maint).
+
+ * "git for-each-ref" reported "missing object" for 0{40} when it
+   encounters a broken ref.  The lack of object whose name is 0{40} is
+   not the problem; the ref being broken is.
+   (merge 501cf47 mh/reporting-broken-refs-from-for-each-ref later to maint).
+
+ * Various fixes around "git am" that applies a patch to a history
+   that is not there yet.
+   (merge 6ea3b67 pt/am-abort-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git fsck" used to ignore missing or invalid objects recorded in reflog.
+   (merge 19bf6c9 mh/fsck-reflog-entries later to maint).
+
+ * "git format-patch --ignore-if-upstream A..B" did not like to be fed
+   tags as boundary commits.
+   (merge 9b7a61d jc/do-not-feed-tags-to-clear-commit-marks later to maint).
+
+ * "git fetch --depth=<depth>" and "git clone --depth=<depth>" issued
+   a shallow transfer request even to an upload-pack that does not
+   support the capability.
+   (merge eb86a50 me/fetch-into-shallow-safety later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase" did not exit with failure when format-patch it invoked
+   failed for whatever reason.
+   (merge 60d708b cb/rebase-am-exit-code later to maint).
+
+ * Fix a small bug in our use of umask() return value.
+   (merge 3096b2e jk/fix-refresh-utime later to maint).
+
+ * An ancient test framework enhancement to allow color was not
+   entirely correct; this makes it work even when tput needs to read
+   from the ~/.terminfo under the user's real HOME directory.
+   (merge d5c1b7c rh/test-color-avoid-terminfo-in-original-home later to maint).
+
+ * A minor bugfix when pack bitmap is used with "rev-list --count".
+   (merge c8a70d3 jk/rev-list-no-bitmap-while-pruning later to maint).
+
+ * "git config" failed to update the configuration file when the
+   underlying filesystem is incapable of renaming a file that is still
+   open.
+   (merge 7a64592 kb/config-unmap-before-renaming later to maint).
+
+ * Avoid possible ssize_t to int truncation.
+   (merge 6c8afe4 mh/strbuf-read-file-returns-ssize-t later to maint).
+
+ * When you say "!<ENTER>" while running say "git log", you'd confuse
+   yourself in the resulting shell, that may look as if you took
+   control back to the original shell you spawned "git log" from but
+   that isn't what is happening.  To that new shell, we leaked
+   GIT_PAGER_IN_USE environment variable that was meant as a local
+   communication between the original "Git" and subprocesses that was
+   spawned by it after we launched the pager, which caused many
+   "interesting" things to happen, e.g. "git diff | cat" still paints
+   its output in color by default.
+
+   Stop leaking that environment variable to the pager's half of the
+   fork; we only need it on "Git" side when we spawn the pager.
+   (merge 124b519 jc/unexport-git-pager-in-use-in-pager later to maint).
+
+ * Abandoning an already applied change in "git rebase -i" with
+   "--continue" left CHERRY_PICK_HEAD and confused later steps.
+   (merge 0e0aff4 js/rebase-i-clean-up-upon-continue-to-skip later to maint).
+
+ * We used to ask libCURL to use the most secure authentication method
+   available when talking to an HTTP proxy only when we were told to
+   talk to one via configuration variables.  We now ask libCURL to
+   always use the most secure authentication method, because the user
+   can tell libCURL to use an HTTP proxy via an environment variable
+   without using configuration variables.
+   (merge 5841520 et/http-proxyauth later to maint).
+
+ * A fix to a minor regression to "git fsck" in v2.2 era that started
+   complaining about a body-less tag object when it lacks a separator
+   empty line after its header to separate it with a non-existent body.
+   (merge 84d18c0 jc/fsck-retire-require-eoh later to maint).
+
+ * Code cleanups and documentation updates.
+   (merge 0269f96 mm/usage-log-l-can-take-regex later to maint).
+   (merge 64f2589 nd/t1509-chroot-test later to maint).
+   (merge d201a1e sb/test-bitmap-free-at-end later to maint).
+   (merge 05bfc7d sb/line-log-plug-pairdiff-leak later to maint).
+   (merge 846e5df pt/xdg-config-path later to maint).
+   (merge 1154aa4 jc/plug-fmt-merge-msg-leak later to maint).
+   (merge 319b678 jk/sha1-file-reduce-useless-warnings later to maint).
+   (merge 9a35c14 fg/document-commit-message-stripping later to maint).
+   (merge bbf431c ps/doc-packfile-vs-pack-file later to maint).
+   (merge 309a9e3 jk/skip-http-tests-under-no-curl later to maint).
+   (merge ccd593c dl/branch-error-message later to maint).
+   (merge 22570b6 rs/janitorial later to maint).
+   (merge 5c2a581 mc/commit-doc-grammofix later to maint).
+   (merge ce41720 ah/usage-strings later to maint).
+   (merge e6a268c sb/glossary-submodule later to maint).
+   (merge ec48a76 sb/submodule-doc-intro later to maint).
+   (merge 14f8b9b jk/clone-dissociate later to maint).
+   (merge 055c7e9 sb/pack-protocol-mention-smart-http later to maint).
+   (merge 7c37a5d jk/make-fix-dependencies later to maint).
+   (merge fc0aa39 sg/merge-summary-config later to maint).
+   (merge 329af6c pt/t0302-needs-sanity later to maint).
+   (merge d614f07 fk/doc-format-patch-vn later to maint).
+   (merge 72dbb36 sg/completion-commit-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge e654eb2 es/utf8-stupid-compiler-workaround later to maint).
+   (merge 34b935c es/osx-header-pollutes-mask-macro later to maint).
+   (merge ab7fade jc/prompt-document-ps1-state-separator later to maint).
+   (merge 25f600e mm/describe-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 83fe167 mm/branch-doc-updates later to maint).
+   (merge 75d2e5a ls/hint-rev-list-count later to maint).
+   (merge edc8f71 cb/subtree-tests-update later to maint).
+   (merge 5330e6e sb/p5310-and-chain later to maint).
+   (merge c4ac525 tb/checkout-doc later to maint).
+   (merge e479c5f jk/pretty-encoding-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 7e837c6 ss/clone-guess-dir-name-simplify later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b70553308
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+Git v2.5.1 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.5
+----------------
+
+ * Running an aliased command from a subdirectory when the .git thing
+   in the working tree is a gitfile pointing elsewhere did not work.
+
+ * Often a fast-import stream builds a new commit on top of the
+   previous commit it built, and it often unconditionally emits a
+   "from" command to specify the first parent, which can be omitted in
+   such a case.  This caused fast-import to forget the tree of the
+   previous commit and then re-read it from scratch, which was
+   inefficient.  Optimize for this common case.
+
+ * The "rev-parse --parseopt" mode parsed the option specification
+   and the argument hint in a strange way to allow '=' and other
+   special characters in the option name while forbidding them from
+   the argument hint.  This made it impossible to define an option
+   like "--pair <key>=<value>" with "pair=key=value" specification,
+   which instead would have defined a "--pair=key <value>" option.
+
+ * A "rebase" replays changes of the local branch on top of something
+   else, as such they are placed in stage #3 and referred to as
+   "theirs", while the changes in the new base, typically a foreign
+   work, are placed in stage #2 and referred to as "ours".  Clarify
+   the "checkout --ours/--theirs".
+
+ * An experimental "untracked cache" feature used uname(2) in a
+   slightly unportable way.
+
+ * "sparse checkout" misbehaved for a path that is excluded from the
+   checkout when switching between branches that differ at the path.
+
+ * The low-level "git send-pack" did not honor 'user.signingkey'
+   configuration variable when sending a signed-push.
+
+ * An attempt to delete a ref by pushing into a repository whose HEAD
+   symbolic reference points at an unborn branch that cannot be
+   created due to ref D/F conflict (e.g. refs/heads/a/b exists, HEAD
+   points at refs/heads/a) failed.
+
+ * "git subtree" (in contrib/) depended on "git log" output to be
+   stable, which was a no-no.  Apply a workaround to force a
+   particular date format.
+
+ * "git clone $URL" in recent releases of Git contains a regression in
+   the code that invents a new repository name incorrectly based on
+   the $URL.  This has been corrected.
+   (merge db2e220 jk/guess-repo-name-regression-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Running tests with the "-x" option to make them verbose had some
+   unpleasant interactions with other features of the test suite.
+   (merge 9b5fe78 jk/test-with-x later to maint).
+
+ * "git pull" in recent releases of Git has a regression in the code
+   that allows custom path to the --upload-pack=<program>.  This has
+   been corrected.
+
+ * pipe() emulation used in Git for Windows looked at a wrong variable
+   when checking for an error from an _open_osfhandle() call.
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code
+clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3f749398b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+Git v2.5.2 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.5.1
+------------------
+
+ * "git init empty && git -C empty log" said "bad default revision 'HEAD'",
+   which was found to be a bit confusing to new users.
+
+ * The "interpret-trailers" helper mistook a multi-paragraph title of
+   a commit log message with a colon in it as the end of the trailer
+   block.
+
+ * When re-priming the cache-tree opportunistically while committing
+   the in-core index as-is, we mistakenly invalidated the in-core
+   index too aggressively, causing the experimental split-index code
+   to unnecessarily rewrite the on-disk index file(s).
+
+ * "git archive" did not use zip64 extension when creating an archive
+   with more than 64k entries, which nobody should need, right ;-)?
+
+ * The code in "multiple-worktree" support that attempted to recover
+   from an inconsistent state updated an incorrect file.
+
+ * "git rev-list" does not take "--notes" option, but did not complain
+   when one is given.
+
+ * Because the configuration system does not allow "alias.0foo" and
+   "pager.0foo" as the configuration key, the user cannot use '0foo'
+   as a custom command name anyway, but "git 0foo" tried to look these
+   keys up and emitted useless warnings before saying '0foo is not a
+   git command'.  These warning messages have been squelched.
+
+ * We recently rewrote one of the build scripts in Perl, which made it
+   necessary to have Perl to build Git.  Reduced Perl dependency by
+   rewriting it again using sed.
+
+ * t1509 test that requires a dedicated VM environment had some
+   bitrot, which has been corrected.
+
+ * strbuf_read() used to have one extra iteration (and an unnecessary
+   strbuf_grow() of 8kB), which was eliminated.
+
+ * The codepath to produce error messages had a hard-coded limit to
+   the size of the message, primarily to avoid memory allocation while
+   calling die().
+
+ * When trying to see that an object does not exist, a state errno
+   leaked from our "first try to open a packfile with O_NOATIME and
+   then if it fails retry without it" logic on a system that refuses
+   O_NOATIME.  This confused us and caused us to die, saying that the
+   packfile is unreadable, when we should have just reported that the
+   object does not exist in that packfile to the caller.
+
+ * An off-by-one error made "git remote" to mishandle a remote with a
+   single letter nickname.
+
+ * A handful of codepaths that used to use fixed-sized arrays to hold
+   pathnames have been corrected to use strbuf and other mechanisms to
+   allow longer pathnames without fearing overflows.
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code
+clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.6.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.6.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..438cb6053
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.6.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+Git 2.6 Release Notes
+=====================
+
+Updates since v2.5
+------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * An asterisk as a substring (as opposed to the entirety) of a path
+   component for both side of a refspec, e.g.
+   "refs/heads/o*:refs/remotes/heads/i*", is now allowed.
+
+ * New userdiff pattern definition for fountain screenwriting markup
+   format has been added.
+
+ * "git log" and friends learned a new "--date=format:..." option to
+   format timestamps using system's strftime(3).
+
+ * "git fast-import" learned to respond to the get-mark command via
+   its cat-blob-fd interface.
+
+ * "git rebase -i" learned "drop commit-object-name subject" command
+   as another way to skip replaying of a commit.
+
+ * A new configuration variable can enable "--follow" automatically
+   when "git log" is run with one pathspec argument.
+
+ * "git status" learned to show a more detailed information regarding
+   the "rebase -i" session in progress.
+
+ * "git cat-file" learned "--batch-all-objects" option to enumerate all
+   available objects in the repository more quickly than "rev-list
+   --all --objects" (the output includes unreachable objects, though).
+
+ * "git fsck" learned to ignore errors on a set of known-to-be-bad
+   objects, and also allows the warning levels of various kinds of
+   non-critical breakages to be tweaked.
+
+ * "git rebase -i"'s list of todo is made configurable.
+
+ * "git send-email" now performs alias-expansion on names that are
+   given via --cccmd, etc.
+
+ * An environment variable GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE tells Git to look into
+   refs hierarchy other than refs/replace/ for the object replacement
+   data.
+
+ * Allow untracked cache (experimental) to be used when sparse
+   checkout (experimental) is also in use.
+
+ * "git pull --rebase" has been taught to pay attention to
+   rebase.autostash configuration.
+
+ * The command-line completion script (in contrib/) has been updated.
+
+ * A negative !ref entry in multi-value transfer.hideRefs
+   configuration can be used to say "don't hide this one".
+
+ * After "git am" without "-3" stops, running "git am -3" pays attention
+   to "-3" only for the patch that caused the original invocation
+   to stop.
+
+ * When linked worktree is used, simultaneous "notes merge" instances
+   for the same ref in refs/notes/* are prevented from stomping on
+   each other.
+
+ * "git send-email" learned a new option --smtp-auth to limit the SMTP
+   AUTH mechanisms to be used to a subset of what the system library
+   supports.
+
+ * A new configuration variable http.sslVersion can be used to specify
+   what specific version of SSL/TLS to use to make a connection.
+
+ * "git notes merge" can be told with "--strategy=<how>" option how to
+   automatically handle conflicts; this can now be configured by
+   setting notes.mergeStrategy configuration variable.
+
+ * "git log --cc" did not show any patch, even though most of the time
+   the user meant "git log --cc -p -m" to see patch output for commits
+   with a single parent, and combined diff for merge commits.  The
+   command is taught to DWIM "--cc" (without "--raw" and other forms
+   of output specification) to "--cc -p -m".
+
+ * "git config --list" output was hard to parse when values consist of
+   multiple lines.  "--name-only" option is added to help this.
+
+ * A handful of usability & cosmetic fixes to gitk and l10n updates.
+
+ * A completely empty e-mail address <> is now allowed in the authors
+   file used by git-svn, to match the way it accepts the output from
+   authors-prog.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * In preparation for allowing different "backends" to store the refs
+   in a way different from the traditional "one ref per file in
+   $GIT_DIR or in a $GIT_DIR/packed-refs file" filesystem storage,
+   direct filesystem access to ref-like things like CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
+   from scripts and programs has been reduced.
+
+ * Computation of untracked status indicator by bash prompt
+   script (in contrib/) has been optimized.
+
+ * Memory use reduction when commit-slab facility is used to annotate
+   sparsely (which is not recommended in the first place).
+
+ * Clean up refs API and make "git clone" less intimate with the
+   implementation detail.
+
+ * "git pull" was reimplemented in C.
+
+ * The packet tracing machinery allows to capture an incoming pack
+   data to a file for debugging.
+
+ * Move machinery to parse human-readable scaled numbers like 1k, 4M,
+   and 2G as an option parameter's value from pack-objects to
+   parse-options API, to make it available to other codepaths.
+
+ * "git verify-tag" and "git verify-commit" have been taught to share
+   more code, and then learned to optionally show the verification
+   message from the underlying GPG implementation.
+
+ * Various enhancements around "git am" reading patches generated by
+   foreign SCM have been made.
+
+ * Ref listing by "git branch -l" and "git tag -l" commands has
+   started to be rebuilt, based on the for-each-ref machinery.
+
+ * The code to perform multi-tree merges has been taught to repopulate
+   the cache-tree upon a successful merge into the index, so that
+   subsequent "diff-index --cached" (hence "status") and "write-tree"
+   (hence "commit") will go faster.
+
+   The same logic in "git checkout" may now be removed, but that is a
+   separate issue.
+
+ * Tests that assume how reflogs are represented on the filesystem too
+   much have been corrected.
+
+ * "git am" has been rewritten in "C".
+
+ * git_path() and mkpath() are handy helper functions but it is easy
+   to misuse, as the callers need to be careful to keep the number of
+   active results below 4.  Their uses have been reduced.
+
+ * The "lockfile" API has been rebuilt on top of a new "tempfile" API.
+
+ * To prepare for allowing a different "ref" backend to be plugged in
+   to the system, update_ref()/delete_ref() have been taught about
+   ref-like things like MERGE_HEAD that are per-worktree (they will
+   always be written to the filesystem inside $GIT_DIR).
+
+ * The gitmodules API that is accessed from the C code learned to
+   cache stuff lazily.
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.5
+----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.5 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * "git subtree" (in contrib/) depended on "git log" output to be
+   stable, which was a no-no.  Apply a workaround to force a
+   particular date format.
+   (merge e7aac44 da/subtree-date-confusion later to maint).
+
+ * An attempt to delete a ref by pushing into a repository whose HEAD
+   symbolic reference points at an unborn branch that cannot be
+   created due to ref D/F conflict (e.g. refs/heads/a/b exists, HEAD
+   points at refs/heads/a) failed.
+   (merge b112b14 jx/do-not-crash-receive-pack-wo-head later to maint).
+
+ * The low-level "git send-pack" did not honor 'user.signingkey'
+   configuration variable when sending a signed-push.
+   (merge d830d39 db/send-pack-user-signingkey later to maint).
+
+ * "sparse checkout" misbehaved for a path that is excluded from the
+   checkout when switching between branches that differ at the path.
+   (merge 7d78241 as/sparse-checkout-removal later to maint).
+
+ * An experimental "untracked cache" feature used uname(2) in a
+   slightly unportable way.
+   (merge 100e433 cb/uname-in-untracked later to maint).
+
+ * A "rebase" replays changes of the local branch on top of something
+   else, as such they are placed in stage #3 and referred to as
+   "theirs", while the changes in the new base, typically a foreign
+   work, are placed in stage #2 and referred to as "ours".  Clarify
+   the "checkout --ours/--theirs".
+   (merge f303016 se/doc-checkout-ours-theirs later to maint).
+
+ * The "rev-parse --parseopt" mode parsed the option specification
+   and the argument hint in a strange way to allow '=' and other
+   special characters in the option name while forbidding them from
+   the argument hint.  This made it impossible to define an option
+   like "--pair <key>=<value>" with "pair=key=value" specification,
+   which instead would have defined a "--pair=key <value>" option.
+   (merge 2d893df ib/scripted-parse-opt-better-hint-string later to maint).
+
+ * Often a fast-import stream builds a new commit on top of the
+   previous commit it built, and it often unconditionally emits a
+   "from" command to specify the first parent, which can be omitted in
+   such a case.  This caused fast-import to forget the tree of the
+   previous commit and then re-read it from scratch, which was
+   inefficient.  Optimize for this common case.
+   (merge 0df3245 mh/fast-import-optimize-current-from later to maint).
+
+ * Running an aliased command from a subdirectory when the .git thing
+   in the working tree is a gitfile pointing elsewhere did not work.
+   (merge d95138e nd/export-worktree later to maint).
+
+ * "Is this subdirectory a separate repository that should not be
+   touched?" check "git clean" was inefficient.  This was replaced
+   with a more optimized check.
+   (merge fbf2fec ee/clean-remove-dirs later to maint).
+
+ * The "new-worktree-mode" hack in "checkout" that was added in
+   nd/multiple-work-trees topic has been removed by updating the
+   implementation of new "worktree add".
+   (merge 65f9b75 es/worktree-add-cleanup later to maint).
+
+ * Remove remaining cruft from  "git checkout --to", which
+   transitioned to "git worktree add".
+   (merge 114ff88 es/worktree-add later to maint).
+
+ * An off-by-one error made "git remote" to mishandle a remote with a
+   single letter nickname.
+   (merge bc598c3 mh/get-remote-group-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git clone $URL", when cloning from a site whose sole purpose is to
+   host a single repository (hence, no path after <scheme>://<site>/),
+   tried to use the site name as the new repository name, but did not
+   remove username or password when <site> part was of the form
+   <user>@<pass>:<host>.  The code is taught to redact these.
+   (merge adef956 ps/guess-repo-name-at-root later to maint).
+
+ * Running tests with the "-x" option to make them verbose had some
+   unpleasant interactions with other features of the test suite.
+   (merge 9b5fe78 jk/test-with-x later to maint).
+
+ * t1509 test that requires a dedicated VM environment had some
+   bitrot, which has been corrected.
+   (merge faacc5a ps/t1509-chroot-test-fixup later to maint).
+
+ * "git pull" in recent releases of Git has a regression in the code
+   that allows custom path to the --upload-pack=<program>.  This has
+   been corrected.
+
+   Note that this is irrelevant for 'master' with "git pull" rewritten
+   in C.
+   (merge 13e0e28 mm/pull-upload-pack later to maint).
+
+ * When trying to see that an object does not exist, a state errno
+   leaked from our "first try to open a packfile with O_NOATIME and
+   then if it fails retry without it" logic on a system that refuses
+   O_NOATIME.  This confused us and caused us to die, saying that the
+   packfile is unreadable, when we should have just reported that the
+   object does not exist in that packfile to the caller.
+   (merge dff6f28 cb/open-noatime-clear-errno later to maint).
+
+ * The codepath to produce error messages had a hard-coded limit to
+   the size of the message, primarily to avoid memory allocation while
+   calling die().
+   (merge f4c3edc jk/long-error-messages later to maint).
+
+ * strbuf_read() used to have one extra iteration (and an unnecessary
+   strbuf_grow() of 8kB), which was eliminated.
+   (merge 3ebbd00 jh/strbuf-read-use-read-in-full later to maint).
+
+ * We rewrote one of the build scripts in Perl but this reimplements
+   in Bourne shell.
+   (merge 57cee8a sg/help-group later to maint).
+
+ * The experimental untracked-cache feature were buggy when paths with
+   a few levels of subdirectories are involved.
+   (merge 73f9145 dt/untracked-subdir later to maint).
+
+ * "interpret-trailers" helper mistook a single-liner log message that
+   has a colon as the end of existing trailer.
+
+ * The "interpret-trailers" helper mistook a multi-paragraph title of
+   a commit log message with a colon in it as the end of the trailer
+   block.
+   (merge 5c99995 cc/trailers-corner-case-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git describe" without argument defaulted to describe the HEAD
+   commit, but "git describe --contains" didn't.  Arguably, in a
+   repository used for active development, such defaulting would not
+   be very useful as the tip of branch is typically not tagged, but it
+   is better to be consistent.
+   (merge 2bd0706 sg/describe-contains later to maint).
+
+ * The client side codepaths in "git push" have been cleaned up
+   and the user can request to perform an optional "signed push",
+   i.e. sign only when the other end accepts signed push.
+   (merge 68c757f db/push-sign-if-asked later to maint).
+
+ * Because the configuration system does not allow "alias.0foo" and
+   "pager.0foo" as the configuration key, the user cannot use '0foo'
+   as a custom command name anyway, but "git 0foo" tried to look these
+   keys up and emitted useless warnings before saying '0foo is not a
+   git command'.  These warning messages have been squelched.
+   (merge 9e9de18 jk/fix-alias-pager-config-key-warnings later to maint).
+
+ * "git rev-list" does not take "--notes" option, but did not complain
+   when one is given.
+   (merge 2aea7a5 jk/rev-list-has-no-notes later to maint).
+
+ * When re-priming the cache-tree opportunistically while committing
+   the in-core index as-is, we mistakenly invalidated the in-core
+   index too aggressively, causing the experimental split-index code
+   to unnecessarily rewrite the on-disk index file(s).
+   (merge 475a344 dt/commit-preserve-base-index-upon-opportunistic-cache-tree-update later to maint).
+
+ * "git archive" did not use zip64 extension when creating an archive
+   with more than 64k entries, which nobody should need, right ;-)?
+   (merge 88329ca rs/archive-zip-many later to maint).
+
+ * The code in "multiple-worktree" support that attempted to recover
+   from an inconsistent state updated an incorrect file.
+   (merge 82fde87 nd/fixup-linked-gitdir later to maint).
+
+ * On case insensitive systems, "git p4" did not work well with client
+   specs.
+
+ * "git init empty && git -C empty log" said "bad default revision 'HEAD'",
+   which was found to be a bit confusing to new users.
+   (merge ce11360 jk/log-missing-default-HEAD later to maint).
+
+ * Recent versions of scripted "git am" has a performance regression in
+   "git am --skip" codepath, which no longer exists in the built-in
+   version on the 'master' front.  Fix the regression in the last
+   scripted version that appear in 2.5.x maintenance track and older.
+   (merge b9d6689 js/maint-am-skip-performance-regression later to maint).
+
+ * Code cleanups and documentation updates.
+   (merge 1c601af es/doc-clean-outdated-tools later to maint).
+   (merge 3581304 kn/tag-doc-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 3a59e59 kb/i18n-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 45abdee sb/remove-unused-var-from-builtin-add later to maint).
+   (merge 14691e3 sb/parse-options-codeformat later to maint).
+   (merge 4a6ada3 ad/bisect-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge da4c5ad ta/docfix-index-format-tech later to maint).
+   (merge ae25fd3 sb/check-return-from-read-ref later to maint).
+   (merge b3325df nd/dwim-wildcards-as-pathspecs later to maint).
+   (merge 7aa9b9b sg/wt-status-header-inclusion later to maint).
+   (merge f04c690 as/docfix-reflog-expire-unreachable later to maint).
+   (merge 1269847 sg/t3020-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge 8b54c23 jc/calloc-pathspec later to maint).
+   (merge a6926b8 po/po-readme later to maint).
+   (merge 54d160e ss/fix-config-fd-leak later to maint).
+   (merge b80fa84 ah/submodule-typofix-in-error later to maint).
+   (merge 99885bc ah/reflog-typofix-in-error later to maint).
+   (merge 9476c2c ah/read-tree-usage-string later to maint).
+   (merge b8c1d27 ah/pack-objects-usage-strings later to maint).
+   (merge 486e1e1 br/svn-doc-include-paths-config later to maint).
+   (merge 1733ed3 ee/clean-test-fixes later to maint).
+   (merge 5fcadc3 gb/apply-comment-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge b894d3e mp/t7060-diff-index-test later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/blame-options.txt b/Documentation/blame-options.txt
index 23b8ff80d..a09969ba0 100644
--- a/Documentation/blame-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/blame-options.txt
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 --root::
 	Do not treat root commits as boundaries.  This can also be
-	controlled via the `blame.showroot` config option.
+	controlled via the `blame.showRoot` config option.
 
 --show-stats::
 	Include additional statistics at the end of blame output.
diff --git a/Documentation/cmd-list.perl b/Documentation/cmd-list.perl
index 04f99778d..5aa73cfe4 100755
--- a/Documentation/cmd-list.perl
+++ b/Documentation/cmd-list.perl
@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ sub format_one {
 	}
 }
 
+while (<>) {
+	last if /^### command list/;
+}
+
 my %cmds = ();
 for (sort <>) {
 	next if /^#/;
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 1a8ddb41c..0cc87a6f6 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -154,9 +154,8 @@ color::
        `white`; the attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, `blink` and
        `reverse`.  The first color given is the foreground; the
        second is the background.  The position of the attribute, if
-       any, doesn't matter.  Attributes may be turned off
-       specifically by prefixing them with `no` (e.g., `noreverse`,
-	`noul`, etc).
+       any, doesn't matter. Attributes may be turned off specifically
+       by prefixing them with `no` (e.g., `noreverse`, `noul`, etc).
 +
 Colors (foreground and background) may also be given as numbers between
 0 and 255; these use ANSI 256-color mode (but note that not all
@@ -270,7 +269,7 @@ See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
 +
 The default is true (when core.filemode is not specified in the config file).
 
-core.ignorecase::
+core.ignoreCase::
 	If true, this option enables various workarounds to enable
 	Git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
 	like FAT. For example, if a directory listing finds
@@ -279,12 +278,12 @@ core.ignorecase::
 	"Makefile".
 +
 The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
-will probe and set core.ignorecase true if appropriate when the repository
+will probe and set core.ignoreCase true if appropriate when the repository
 is created.
 
-core.precomposeunicode::
+core.precomposeUnicode::
 	This option is only used by Mac OS implementation of Git.
-	When core.precomposeunicode=true, Git reverts the unicode decomposition
+	When core.precomposeUnicode=true, Git reverts the unicode decomposition
 	of filenames done by Mac OS. This is useful when sharing a repository
 	between Mac OS and Linux or Windows.
 	(Git for Windows 1.7.10 or higher is needed, or Git under cygwin 1.7).
@@ -309,13 +308,13 @@ core.trustctime::
 	crawlers and some backup systems).
 	See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
 
-core.checkstat::
+core.checkStat::
 	Determines which stat fields to match between the index
 	and work tree. The user can set this to 'default' or
 	'minimal'. Default (or explicitly 'default'), is to check
 	all fields, including the sub-second part of mtime and ctime.
 
-core.quotepath::
+core.quotePath::
 	The commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files',
 	'diff'), when not given the `-z` option, will quote
 	"unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
@@ -454,6 +453,8 @@ false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
 
 core.worktree::
 	Set the path to the root of the working tree.
+	If GIT_COMMON_DIR environment variable is set, core.worktree
+	is ignored and not used for determining the root of working tree.
 	This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
 	variable and the '--work-tree' command-line option.
 	The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to
@@ -519,9 +520,9 @@ core.compression::
 	-1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
 	and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
 	If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
-	such as 'core.loosecompression' and 'pack.compression'.
+	such as 'core.looseCompression' and 'pack.compression'.
 
-core.loosecompression::
+core.looseCompression::
 	An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
 	are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
 	compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
@@ -582,7 +583,7 @@ be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be.
 +
 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
 
-core.excludesfile::
+core.excludesFile::
 	In addition to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and
 	'.git/info/exclude', Git looks into this file for patterns
 	of files which are not meant to be tracked.  "`~/`" is expanded
@@ -591,7 +592,7 @@ core.excludesfile::
 	If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not set or empty, $HOME/.config/git/ignore
 	is used instead. See linkgit:gitignore[5].
 
-core.askpass::
+core.askPass::
 	Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively
 	ask for a password can be told to use an external program given
 	via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_ASKPASS'
@@ -600,11 +601,11 @@ core.askpass::
 	prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as
 	command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
 
-core.attributesfile::
+core.attributesFile::
 	In addition to '.gitattributes' (per-directory) and
 	'.git/info/attributes', Git looks into this file for attributes
 	(see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). Path expansions are made the same
-	way as for `core.excludesfile`. Its default value is
+	way as for `core.excludesFile`. Its default value is
 	$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes. If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not
 	set or empty, $HOME/.config/git/attributes is used instead.
 
@@ -614,7 +615,7 @@ core.editor::
 	variable when it is set, and the environment variable
 	`GIT_EDITOR` is not set.  See linkgit:git-var[1].
 
-core.commentchar::
+core.commentChar::
 	Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit
 	messages consider a line that begins with this character
 	commented, and removes them after the editor returns
@@ -623,6 +624,12 @@ core.commentchar::
 If set to "auto", `git-commit` would select a character that is not
 the beginning character of any line in existing commit messages.
 
+core.packedRefsTimeout::
+	The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
+	lock the `packed-refs` file. Value 0 means not to retry at
+	all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 1000 (i.e.,
+	retry for 1 second).
+
 sequence.editor::
 	Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file.
 	The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.
@@ -683,7 +690,7 @@ core.whitespace::
   is relevant for `indent-with-non-tab` and when Git fixes `tab-in-indent`
   errors. The default tab width is 8. Allowed values are 1 to 63.
 
-core.fsyncobjectfiles::
+core.fsyncObjectFiles::
 	This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files.
 +
 This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders
@@ -691,7 +698,7 @@ data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use
 journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata
 and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback").
 
-core.preloadindex::
+core.preloadIndex::
 	Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff'
 +
 This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially
@@ -762,7 +769,15 @@ am.keepcr::
 	by giving '--no-keep-cr' from the command line.
 	See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1].
 
-apply.ignorewhitespace::
+am.threeWay::
+	By default, `git am` will fail if the patch does not apply cleanly. When
+	set to true, this setting tells `git am` to fall back on 3-way merge if
+	the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed to apply to and
+	we have those blobs available locally (equivalent to giving the `--3way`
+	option from the command line). Defaults to `false`.
+	See linkgit:git-am[1].
+
+apply.ignoreWhitespace::
 	When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in
 	whitespace, in the same way as the '--ignore-space-change'
 	option.
@@ -774,7 +789,7 @@ apply.whitespace::
 	Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
 	as the '--whitespace' option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
 
-branch.autosetupmerge::
+branch.autoSetupMerge::
 	Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
 	so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
 	starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
@@ -786,7 +801,7 @@ branch.autosetupmerge::
 	local branch or remote-tracking
 	branch. This option defaults to true.
 
-branch.autosetuprebase::
+branch.autoSetupRebase::
 	When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout'
 	that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set
 	up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
@@ -797,27 +812,27 @@ branch.autosetuprebase::
 	remote-tracking branches.
 	When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
 	branches.
-	See "branch.autosetupmerge" for details on how to set up a
+	See "branch.autoSetupMerge" for details on how to set up a
 	branch to track another branch.
 	This option defaults to never.
 
 branch.<name>.remote::
 	When on branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push'
 	which remote to fetch from/push to.  The remote to push to
-	may be overridden with `remote.pushdefault` (for all branches).
+	may be overridden with `remote.pushDefault` (for all branches).
 	The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further
-	overridden by `branch.<name>.pushremote`.  If no remote is
+	overridden by `branch.<name>.pushRemote`.  If no remote is
 	configured, or if you are not on any branch, it defaults to
-	`origin` for fetching and `remote.pushdefault` for pushing.
+	`origin` for fetching and `remote.pushDefault` for pushing.
 	Additionally, `.` (a period) is the current local repository
 	(a dot-repository), see `branch.<name>.merge`'s final note below.
 
-branch.<name>.pushremote::
+branch.<name>.pushRemote::
 	When on branch <name>, it overrides `branch.<name>.remote` for
-	pushing.  It also overrides `remote.pushdefault` for pushing
+	pushing.  It also overrides `remote.pushDefault` for pushing
 	from branch <name>.  When you pull from one place (e.g. your
 	upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing
-	repository), you would want to set `remote.pushdefault` to
+	repository), you would want to set `remote.pushDefault` to
 	specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this
 	option to override it for a specific branch.
 
@@ -839,7 +854,7 @@ branch.<name>.merge::
 	branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the relative path
 	setting `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
 
-branch.<name>.mergeoptions::
+branch.<name>.mergeOptions::
 	Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
 	supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but
 	option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
@@ -851,9 +866,9 @@ branch.<name>.rebase::
 	"git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non
 	branch-specific manner.
 +
-	When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
-	so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
-	by running 'git pull'.
+When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
+so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
+by running 'git pull'.
 +
 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
@@ -907,7 +922,8 @@ command line with the `--color[=<when>]` option.
 color.diff.<slot>::
 	Use customized color for diff colorization.  `<slot>` specifies
 	which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
-	of `plain` (context text), `meta` (metainformation), `frag`
+	of `context` (context text - `plain` is a historical synonym),
+	`meta` (metainformation), `frag`
 	(hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines),
 	`new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace`
 	(highlighting whitespace errors).
@@ -965,7 +981,7 @@ color.pager::
 	A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
 	use (default is true).
 
-color.showbranch::
+color.showBranch::
 	A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
 	linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
 	`false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
@@ -1065,7 +1081,7 @@ commit.cleanup::
 	have to remove the help lines that begin with `#` in the commit log
 	template yourself, if you do this).
 
-commit.gpgsign::
+commit.gpgSign::
 
 	A boolean to specify whether all commits should be GPG signed.
 	Use of this option when doing operations such as rebase can
@@ -1178,7 +1194,7 @@ format.cc::
 	by mail.  See the --to and --cc options in
 	linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
 
-format.subjectprefix::
+format.subjectPrefix::
 	The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
 	subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
 
@@ -1188,7 +1204,7 @@ format.signature::
 	Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress
 	signature generation.
 
-format.signaturefile::
+format.signatureFile::
 	Works just like format.signature except the contents of the
 	file specified by this variable will be used as the signature.
 
@@ -1212,7 +1228,7 @@ format.thread::
 	A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false
 	value disables threading.
 
-format.signoff::
+format.signOff::
 	A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of
 	format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a
 	patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
@@ -1234,6 +1250,25 @@ filter.<driver>.smudge::
 	object to a worktree file upon checkout.  See
 	linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
 
+fsck.<msg-id>::
+	Allows overriding the message type (error, warn or ignore) of a
+	specific message ID such as `missingEmail`.
++
+For convenience, fsck prefixes the error/warning with the message ID,
+e.g.  "missingEmail: invalid author/committer line - missing email" means
+that setting `fsck.missingEmail = ignore` will hide that issue.
++
+This feature is intended to support working with legacy repositories
+which cannot be repaired without disruptive changes.
+
+fsck.skipList::
+	The path to a sorted list of object names (i.e. one SHA-1 per
+	line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should
+	be ignored. This feature is useful when an established project
+	should be accepted despite early commits containing errors that
+	can be safely ignored such as invalid committer email addresses.
+	Note: corrupt objects cannot be skipped with this setting.
+
 gc.aggressiveDepth::
 	The depth parameter used in the delta compression
 	algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'.  This defaults
@@ -1251,17 +1286,17 @@ gc.auto::
 	light-weight garbage collection from time to time.  The
 	default value is 6700.  Setting this to 0 disables it.
 
-gc.autopacklimit::
+gc.autoPackLimit::
 	When there are more than this many packs that are not
 	marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
 	--auto` consolidates them into one larger pack.  The
 	default	value is 50.  Setting this to 0 disables it.
 
-gc.autodetach::
+gc.autoDetach::
 	Make `git gc --auto` return immediately and run in background
 	if the system supports it. Default is true.
 
-gc.packrefs::
+gc.packRefs::
 	Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it
 	unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb
 	transports such as HTTP.  This variable determines whether
@@ -1269,38 +1304,51 @@ gc.packrefs::
 	to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
 	boolean value.  The default is `true`.
 
-gc.pruneexpire::
+gc.pruneExpire::
 	When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
 	Override the grace period with this config variable.  The value
-	"now" may be used to disable this  grace period and always prune
-	unreachable objects immediately.
-
-gc.reflogexpire::
-gc.<pattern>.reflogexpire::
+	"now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune
+	unreachable objects immediately, or "never" may be used to
+	suppress pruning.
+
+gc.worktreePruneExpire::
+	When 'git gc' is run, it calls
+	'git worktree prune --expire 3.months.ago'.
+	This config variable can be used to set a different grace
+	period. The value "now" may be used to disable the grace
+	period and prune $GIT_DIR/worktrees immediately, or "never"
+	may be used to suppress pruning.
+
+gc.reflogExpire::
+gc.<pattern>.reflogExpire::
 	'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
-	this time; defaults to 90 days.  With "<pattern>" (e.g.
+	this time; defaults to 90 days. The value "now" expires all
+	entries immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration
+	altogether. With "<pattern>" (e.g.
 	"refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to
 	the refs that match the <pattern>.
 
-gc.reflogexpireunreachable::
-gc.<ref>.reflogexpireunreachable::
+gc.reflogExpireUnreachable::
+gc.<pattern>.reflogExpireUnreachable::
 	'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
 	this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
-	defaults to 30 days.  With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
+	defaults to 30 days. The value "now" expires all entries
+	immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration altogether.
+	With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
 	in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
 	match the <pattern>.
 
-gc.rerereresolved::
+gc.rerereResolved::
 	Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
 	kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
 	The default is 60 days.  See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
 
-gc.rerereunresolved::
+gc.rerereUnresolved::
 	Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
 	kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
 	The default is 15 days.  See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
 
-gitcvs.commitmsgannotation::
+gitcvs.commitMsgAnnotation::
 	Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
 	to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".
 
@@ -1308,7 +1356,7 @@ gitcvs.enabled::
 	Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
 	See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
 
-gitcvs.logfile::
+gitcvs.logFile::
 	Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
 	various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
 
@@ -1320,10 +1368,10 @@ gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
 	treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
 	will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
 	the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
-	the file type to be determined, then 'gitcvs.allbinary' is
+	the file type to be determined, then 'gitcvs.allBinary' is
 	used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
 
-gitcvs.allbinary::
+gitcvs.allBinary::
 	This is used if 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' does not resolve
 	the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
 	unresolved files are sent to the client in
@@ -1333,7 +1381,7 @@ gitcvs.allbinary::
 	then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
 	it is binary, similar to 'core.autocrlf'.
 
-gitcvs.dbname::
+gitcvs.dbName::
 	Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
 	derived from the Git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
 	used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
@@ -1341,7 +1389,7 @@ gitcvs.dbname::
 	linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
 	Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
 
-gitcvs.dbdriver::
+gitcvs.dbDriver::
 	Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
 	for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
 	with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
@@ -1349,10 +1397,10 @@ gitcvs.dbdriver::
 	May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
 	See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
 
-gitcvs.dbuser, gitcvs.dbpass::
-	Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbdriver',
+gitcvs.dbUser, gitcvs.dbPass::
+	Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbDriver',
 	since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
-	'gitcvs.dbuser' supports variable substitution (see
+	'gitcvs.dbUser' supports variable substitution (see
 	linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
 
 gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
@@ -1363,7 +1411,7 @@ gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
 	characters will be replaced with underscores.
 
 All gitcvs variables except for 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' and
-'gitcvs.allbinary' can also be specified as
+'gitcvs.allBinary' can also be specified as
 'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
 is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
 access method.
@@ -1381,7 +1429,7 @@ gitweb.highlight::
 gitweb.patches::
 gitweb.pickaxe::
 gitweb.remote_heads::
-gitweb.showsizes::
+gitweb.showSizes::
 gitweb.snapshot::
 	See linkgit:gitweb.conf[5] for description.
 
@@ -1410,15 +1458,15 @@ gpg.program::
 	signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its
 	standard output.
 
-gui.commitmsgwidth::
+gui.commitMsgWidth::
 	Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
 	linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.
 
-gui.diffcontext::
+gui.diffContext::
 	Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
 	made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
 
-gui.displayuntracked::
+gui.displayUntracked::
 	Determines if linkgit::git-gui[1] shows untracked files
 	in the file list. The default is "true".
 
@@ -1430,16 +1478,16 @@ gui.encoding::
 	If this option is not set, the tools default to the
 	locale encoding.
 
-gui.matchtrackingbranch::
+gui.matchTrackingBranch::
 	Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should
 	default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
 	not. Default: "false".
 
-gui.newbranchtemplate::
+gui.newBranchTemplate::
 	Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the
 	linkgit:git-gui[1].
 
-gui.pruneduringfetch::
+gui.pruneDuringFetch::
 	"true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune remote-tracking branches when
 	performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
 
@@ -1447,17 +1495,17 @@ gui.trustmtime::
 	Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification
 	timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
 
-gui.spellingdictionary::
+gui.spellingDictionary::
 	Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
 	the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
 	off.
 
-gui.fastcopyblame::
+gui.fastCopyBlame::
 	If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original
 	location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
 	repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
 
-gui.copyblamethreshold::
+gui.copyBlameThreshold::
 	Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location
 	detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
 	linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.
@@ -1477,22 +1525,22 @@ guitool.<name>.cmd::
 	'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
 	the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
 
-guitool.<name>.needsfile::
+guitool.<name>.needsFile::
 	Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
 	that 'FILENAME' is not empty.
 
-guitool.<name>.noconsole::
+guitool.<name>.noConsole::
 	Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
 	output.
 
-guitool.<name>.norescan::
+guitool.<name>.noRescan::
 	Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
 	finishes execution.
 
 guitool.<name>.confirm::
 	Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
 
-guitool.<name>.argprompt::
+guitool.<name>.argPrompt::
 	Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
 	through the 'ARGS' environment variable. Since requesting an
 	argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
@@ -1500,13 +1548,13 @@ guitool.<name>.argprompt::
 	the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
 	value of the variable is used.
 
-guitool.<name>.revprompt::
+guitool.<name>.revPrompt::
 	Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
 	'REVISION' environment variable. In other aspects this option
-	is similar to 'argprompt', and can be used together with it.
+	is similar to 'argPrompt', and can be used together with it.
 
-guitool.<name>.revunmerged::
-	Show only unmerged branches in the 'revprompt' subdialog.
+guitool.<name>.revUnmerged::
+	Show only unmerged branches in the 'revPrompt' subdialog.
 	This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
 	for things like checkout or reset.
 
@@ -1516,7 +1564,7 @@ guitool.<name>.title::
 
 guitool.<name>.prompt::
 	Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
-	the dialog, before subsections for 'argprompt' and 'revprompt'.
+	the dialog, before subsections for 'argPrompt' and 'revPrompt'.
 	The default value includes the actual command.
 
 help.browser::
@@ -1528,7 +1576,7 @@ help.format::
 	Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
 	the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
 
-help.autocorrect::
+help.autoCorrect::
 	Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after
 	waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more
 	than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing
@@ -1537,7 +1585,7 @@ help.autocorrect::
 	value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.
 	This is the default.
 
-help.htmlpath::
+help.htmlPath::
 	Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths
 	and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when
 	help is displayed in the 'web' format. This defaults to the documentation
@@ -1549,17 +1597,53 @@ http.proxy::
 	`curl(1)`).  This can be overridden on a per-remote basis; see
 	remote.<name>.proxy
 
-http.cookiefile::
+http.cookieFile::
 	File containing previously stored cookie lines which should be used
 	in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format
 	of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or
 	the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see linkgit:curl[1]).
-	NOTE that the file specified with http.cookiefile is only used as
+	NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is only used as
 	input unless http.saveCookies is set.
 
-http.savecookies::
+http.saveCookies::
 	If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by
-	http.cookiefile. Has no effect if http.cookiefile is unset.
+	http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset.
+
+http.sslVersion::
+	The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you
+	want to force the default.  The available and default version
+	depend on whether libcurl was built against NSS or OpenSSL and the
+	particular configuration of the crypto library in use. Internally
+	this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_VERSION' option; see the libcurl
+	documentation for more details on the format of this option and
+	for the ssl version supported. Actually the possible values of
+	this option are:
+
+	- sslv2
+	- sslv3
+	- tlsv1
+	- tlsv1.0
+	- tlsv1.1
+	- tlsv1.2
+
++
+Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_VERSION' environment variable.
+To force git to use libcurl's default ssl version and ignore any
+explicit http.sslversion option, set 'GIT_SSL_VERSION' to the
+empty string.
+
+http.sslCipherList::
+  A list of SSL ciphers to use when negotiating an SSL connection.
+  The available ciphers depend on whether libcurl was built against
+  NSS or OpenSSL and the particular configuration of the crypto
+  library in use.  Internally this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST'
+  option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format
+  of this list.
++
+Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST' environment variable.
+To force git to use libcurl's default cipher list and ignore any
+explicit http.sslCipherList option, set 'GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST' to the
+empty string.
 
 http.sslVerify::
 	Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
@@ -1630,7 +1714,7 @@ http.noEPSV::
 	support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV'
 	environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
 
-http.useragent::
+http.userAgent::
 	The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server.  The default
 	value represents the version of the client Git such as git/1.7.1.
 	This option allows you to override this value to a more common value
@@ -1703,7 +1787,7 @@ index.version::
 	Specify the version with which new index files should be
 	initialized.  This does not affect existing repositories.
 
-init.templatedir::
+init.templateDir::
 	Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
 	(See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
 
@@ -1719,7 +1803,7 @@ instaweb.local::
 	If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
 	be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
 
-instaweb.modulepath::
+instaweb.modulePath::
 	The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use
 	instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules.  Only used if httpd
 	is Apache.
@@ -1728,7 +1812,7 @@ instaweb.port::
 	The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
 	linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
 
-interactive.singlekey::
+interactive.singleKey::
 	In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
 	input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
 	Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of
@@ -1756,7 +1840,7 @@ log.decorate::
 	specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
 	This is the same as the log commands '--decorate' option.
 
-log.showroot::
+log.showRoot::
 	If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
 	This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
 	Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
@@ -1858,6 +1942,18 @@ mergetool.writeToTemp::
 mergetool.prompt::
 	Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
 
+notes.mergeStrategy::
+	Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes
+	conflicts.  Must be one of `manual`, `ours`, `theirs`, `union`, or
+	`cat_sort_uniq`.  Defaults to `manual`.  See "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES"
+	section of linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on each strategy.
+
+notes.<name>.mergeStrategy::
+	Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into
+	refs/notes/<name>.  This overrides the more general
+	"notes.mergeStrategy".  See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in
+	linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on the available strategies.
+
 notes.displayRef::
 	The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when
 	showing commit messages.  The value of this variable can be set
@@ -1886,8 +1982,8 @@ notes.rewriteMode::
 	When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
 	"notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if
 	the target commit already has a note.  Must be one of
-	`overwrite`, `concatenate`, or `ignore`.  Defaults to
-	`concatenate`.
+	`overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`.
+	Defaults to `concatenate`.
 +
 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
 environment variable.
@@ -1993,7 +2089,7 @@ pack.useBitmaps::
 	true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless
 	you are debugging pack bitmaps.
 
-pack.writebitmaps (deprecated)::
+pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)::
 	This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.
 
 pack.writeBitmapHashCache::
@@ -2034,7 +2130,7 @@ pull.ff::
 	a case (equivalent to giving the `--no-ff` option from the command
 	line). When set to `only`, only such fast-forward merges are
 	allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the
-	command line).
+	command line). This setting overrides `merge.ff` when pulling.
 
 pull.rebase::
 	When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead
@@ -2042,9 +2138,9 @@ pull.rebase::
 	pull" is run. See "branch.<name>.rebase" for setting this on a
 	per-branch basis.
 +
-	When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
-	so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
-	by running 'git pull'.
+When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
+so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
+by running 'git pull'.
 +
 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
@@ -2112,14 +2208,28 @@ new default).
 
 --
 
+push.followTags::
+	If set to true enable '--follow-tags' option by default.  You
+	may override this configuration at time of push by specifying
+	'--no-follow-tags'.
+
+push.gpgSign::
+	May be set to a boolean value, or the string 'if-asked'. A true
+	value causes all pushes to be GPG signed, as if '--signed' is
+	passed to linkgit:git-push[1]. The string 'if-asked' causes
+	pushes to be signed if the server supports it, as if
+	'--signed=if-asked' is passed to 'git push'. A false value may
+	override a value from a lower-priority config file. An explicit
+	command-line flag always overrides this config option.
+
 rebase.stat::
 	Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
 	rebase. False by default.
 
-rebase.autosquash::
+rebase.autoSquash::
 	If set to true enable '--autosquash' option by default.
 
-rebase.autostash::
+rebase.autoStash::
 	When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash
 	before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation
 	ends.  This means that you can run rebase on a dirty worktree.
@@ -2127,18 +2237,39 @@ rebase.autostash::
 	successful rebase might result in non-trivial conflicts.
 	Defaults to false.
 
+rebase.missingCommitsCheck::
+	If set to "warn", git rebase -i will print a warning if some
+	commits are removed (e.g. a line was deleted), however the
+	rebase will still proceed. If set to "error", it will print
+	the previous warning and stop the rebase, 'git rebase
+	--edit-todo' can then be used to correct the error. If set to
+	"ignore", no checking is done.
+	To drop a commit without warning or error, use the `drop`
+	command in the todo-list.
+	Defaults to "ignore".
+
+rebase.instructionFormat
+	A format string, as specified in linkgit:git-log[1], to be used for
+	the instruction list during an interactive rebase.  The format will automatically
+	have the long commit hash prepended to the format.
+
+receive.advertiseAtomic::
+	By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the atomic push
+	capability to its clients. If you don't want to this capability
+	to be advertised, set this variable to false.
+
 receive.autogc::
 	By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
 	receiving data from git-push and updating refs.  You can stop
 	it by setting this variable to false.
 
-receive.certnonceseed::
+receive.certNonceSeed::
 	By setting this variable to a string, `git receive-pack`
 	will accept a `git push --signed` and verifies it by using
 	a "nonce" protected by HMAC using this string as a secret
 	key.
 
-receive.certnonceslop::
+receive.certNonceSlop::
 	When a `git push --signed` sent a push certificate with a
 	"nonce" that was issued by a receive-pack serving the same
 	repository within this many seconds, export the "nonce"
@@ -2158,6 +2289,28 @@ receive.fsckObjects::
 	Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`
 	is used instead.
 
+receive.fsck.<msg-id>::
+	When `receive.fsckObjects` is set to true, errors can be switched
+	to warnings and vice versa by configuring the `receive.fsck.<msg-id>`
+	setting where the `<msg-id>` is the fsck message ID and the value
+	is one of `error`, `warn` or `ignore`. For convenience, fsck prefixes
+	the error/warning with the message ID, e.g. "missingEmail: invalid
+	author/committer line - missing email" means that setting
+	`receive.fsck.missingEmail = ignore` will hide that issue.
++
+This feature is intended to support working with legacy repositories
+which would not pass pushing when `receive.fsckObjects = true`, allowing
+the host to accept repositories with certain known issues but still catch
+other issues.
+
+receive.fsck.skipList::
+	The path to a sorted list of object names (i.e. one SHA-1 per
+	line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should
+	be ignored. This feature is useful when an established project
+	should be accepted despite early commits containing errors that
+	can be safely ignored such as invalid committer email addresses.
+	Note: corrupt objects cannot be skipped with this setting.
+
 receive.unpackLimit::
 	If the number of objects received in a push is below this
 	limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
@@ -2186,11 +2339,15 @@ receive.denyCurrentBranch::
 	message. Defaults to "refuse".
 +
 Another option is "updateInstead" which will update the working
-directory (must be clean) if pushing into the current branch. This option is
+tree if pushing into the current branch.  This option is
 intended for synchronizing working directories when one side is not easily
 accessible via interactive ssh (e.g. a live web site, hence the requirement
 that the working directory be clean). This mode also comes in handy when
 developing inside a VM to test and fix code on different Operating Systems.
++
+By default, "updateInstead" will refuse the push if the working tree or
+the index have any difference from the HEAD, but the `push-to-checkout`
+hook can be used to customize this.  See linkgit:githooks[5].
 
 receive.denyNonFastForwards::
 	If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
@@ -2198,27 +2355,24 @@ receive.denyNonFastForwards::
 	even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
 	set when initializing a shared repository.
 
-receive.hiderefs::
-	String(s) `receive-pack` uses to decide which refs to omit
-	from its initial advertisement.  Use more than one
-	definitions to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that
-	are under the hierarchies listed on the value of this
-	variable is excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git
-	push`, and an attempt to update or delete a hidden ref by
-	`git push` is rejected.
+receive.hideRefs::
+	This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
+	only to `receive-pack` (and so affects pushes, but not fetches).
+	An attempt to update or delete a hidden ref by `git push` is
+	rejected.
 
-receive.updateserverinfo::
+receive.updateServerInfo::
 	If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
 	after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
 
-receive.shallowupdate::
+receive.shallowUpdate::
 	If set to true, .git/shallow can be updated when new refs
 	require new shallow roots. Otherwise those refs are rejected.
 
-remote.pushdefault::
+remote.pushDefault::
 	The remote to push to by default.  Overrides
 	`branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by
-	`branch.<name>.pushremote` for specific branches.
+	`branch.<name>.pushRemote` for specific branches.
 
 remote.<name>.url::
 	The URL of a remote repository.  See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
@@ -2256,18 +2410,18 @@ remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::
 
 remote.<name>.receivepack::
 	The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing.  See
-	option \--receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
+	option --receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
 
 remote.<name>.uploadpack::
 	The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching.  See
-	option \--upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
+	option --upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
 
-remote.<name>.tagopt::
-	Setting this value to \--no-tags disables automatic tag following when
-	fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to \--tags will fetch every
+remote.<name>.tagOpt::
+	Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when
+	fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every
 	tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote
 	branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can
-	override this setting. See options \--tags and \--no-tags of
+	override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of
 	linkgit:git-fetch[1].
 
 remote.<name>.vcs::
@@ -2284,7 +2438,7 @@ remotes.<group>::
 	The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
 	<group>".  See linkgit:git-remote[1].
 
-repack.usedeltabaseoffset::
+repack.useDeltaBaseOffset::
 	By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use
 	delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
 	Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
@@ -2307,7 +2461,7 @@ repack.writeBitmaps::
 	space and extra time spent on the initial repack.  Defaults to
 	false.
 
-rerere.autoupdate::
+rerere.autoUpdate::
 	When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
 	resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
 	previously recorded resolution.  Defaults to false.
@@ -2326,12 +2480,12 @@ sendemail.identity::
 	values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
 	the value of 'sendemail.identity'.
 
-sendemail.smtpencryption::
+sendemail.smtpEncryption::
 	See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.  Note that this
 	setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
 
 sendemail.smtpssl (deprecated)::
-	Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpencryption = ssl'.
+	Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpEncryption = ssl'.
 
 sendemail.smtpsslcertpath::
 	Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).
@@ -2343,29 +2497,29 @@ sendemail.<identity>.*::
 	identity is selected, through command-line or
 	'sendemail.identity'.
 
-sendemail.aliasesfile::
-sendemail.aliasfiletype::
+sendemail.aliasesFile::
+sendemail.aliasFileType::
 sendemail.annotate::
 sendemail.bcc::
 sendemail.cc::
-sendemail.cccmd::
-sendemail.chainreplyto::
+sendemail.ccCmd::
+sendemail.chainReplyTo::
 sendemail.confirm::
-sendemail.envelopesender::
+sendemail.envelopeSender::
 sendemail.from::
-sendemail.multiedit::
+sendemail.multiEdit::
 sendemail.signedoffbycc::
-sendemail.smtppass::
+sendemail.smtpPass::
 sendemail.suppresscc::
-sendemail.suppressfrom::
+sendemail.suppressFrom::
 sendemail.to::
-sendemail.smtpdomain::
-sendemail.smtpserver::
-sendemail.smtpserverport::
-sendemail.smtpserveroption::
-sendemail.smtpuser::
+sendemail.smtpDomain::
+sendemail.smtpServer::
+sendemail.smtpServerPort::
+sendemail.smtpServerOption::
+sendemail.smtpUser::
 sendemail.thread::
-sendemail.transferencoding::
+sendemail.transferEncoding::
 sendemail.validate::
 sendemail.xmailer::
 	See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
@@ -2417,7 +2571,7 @@ If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.
 This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
 of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
 
-status.submodulesummary::
+status.submoduleSummary::
 	Defaults to false.
 	If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
 	unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
@@ -2492,10 +2646,19 @@ transfer.fsckObjects::
 	not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
 	Defaults to false.
 
-transfer.hiderefs::
-	This variable can be used to set both `receive.hiderefs`
-	and `uploadpack.hiderefs` at the same time to the same
-	values.  See entries for these other variables.
+transfer.hideRefs::
+	String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which
+	refs to omit from their initial advertisements.  Use more than
+	one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is
+	under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is
+	excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git push` or `git
+	fetch`.  See `receive.hideRefs` and `uploadpack.hideRefs` for
+	program-specific versions of this config.
++
+You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry,
+explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.
+If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones
+(and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).
 
 transfer.unpackLimit::
 	When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
@@ -2509,22 +2672,25 @@ uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::
 	linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to
 	`false`.
 
-uploadpack.hiderefs::
-	String(s) `upload-pack` uses to decide which refs to omit
-	from its initial advertisement.  Use more than one
-	definitions to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that
-	are under the hierarchies listed on the value of this
-	variable is excluded, and is hidden from `git ls-remote`,
-	`git fetch`, etc.  An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git
-	fetch` will fail.  See also `uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant`.
-
-uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant::
-	When `uploadpack.hiderefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`
+uploadpack.hideRefs::
+	This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
+	only to `upload-pack` (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).
+	An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git fetch` will fail.  See
+	also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`.
+
+uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::
+	When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`
 	to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip
 	of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).
-	see also `uploadpack.hiderefs`.
+	see also `uploadpack.hideRefs`.
+
+uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::
+	Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an
+	object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that
+	calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.
+	Defaults to `false`.
 
-uploadpack.keepalive::
+uploadpack.keepAlive::
 	When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a
 	quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally
 	it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used
@@ -2532,7 +2698,7 @@ uploadpack.keepalive::
 	the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider
 	the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs
 	`upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every
-	`uploadpack.keepalive` seconds. Setting this option to 0
+	`uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 0
 	disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.
 
 url.<base>.insteadOf::
@@ -2569,13 +2735,25 @@ user.name::
 	Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'
 	environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
 
-user.signingkey::
+user.signingKey::
 	If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the
 	key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or
 	commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.
 	This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,
 	so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.
 
+versionsort.prereleaseSuffix::
+	When version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], prerelease
+	tags (e.g. "1.0-rc1") may appear after the main release
+	"1.0". By specifying the suffix "-rc" in this variable,
+	"1.0-rc1" will appear before "1.0".
++
+This variable can be specified multiple times, once per suffix. The
+order of suffixes in the config file determines the sorting order
+(e.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the config file then 1.0-preXX
+is sorted before 1.0-rcXX). The sorting order between different
+suffixes is undefined if they are in multiple config files.
+
 web.browser::
 	Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
 	Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-config.txt b/Documentation/diff-config.txt
index b00177952..6eaa45271 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-config.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-diff.autorefreshindex::
+diff.autoRefreshIndex::
 	When using 'git diff' to compare with work tree
 	files, do not consider stat-only change as changed.
 	Instead, silently run `git update-index --refresh` to
@@ -75,11 +75,11 @@ diff.ignoreSubmodules::
 	commands such as 'git diff-files'. 'git checkout' also honors
 	this setting when reporting uncommitted changes. Setting it to
 	'all' disables the submodule summary normally shown by 'git commit'
-	and 'git status' when 'status.submodulesummary' is set unless it is
+	and 'git status' when 'status.submoduleSummary' is set unless it is
 	overridden by using the --ignore-submodules command-line option.
 	The 'git submodule' commands are not affected by this setting.
 
-diff.mnemonicprefix::
+diff.mnemonicPrefix::
 	If set, 'git diff' uses a prefix pair that is different from the
 	standard "a/" and "b/" depending on what is being compared.  When
 	this configuration is in effect, reverse diff output also swaps
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ diff.mnemonicprefix::
 diff.noprefix::
 	If set, 'git diff' does not show any source or destination prefix.
 
-diff.orderfile::
+diff.orderFile::
 	File indicating how to order files within a diff, using
 	one shell glob pattern per line.
 	Can be overridden by the '-O' option to linkgit:git-diff[1].
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ diff.<driver>.textconv::
 	conversion is used to generate a human-readable diff.  See
 	linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
 
-diff.<driver>.wordregex::
+diff.<driver>.wordRegex::
 	The regular expression that the diff driver should use to
 	split words in a line.  See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for
 	details.
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt b/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
index 843a20bac..bcf54da82 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ combined diff format
 Any diff-generating command can take the `-c` or `--cc` option to
 produce a 'combined diff' when showing a merge. This is the default
 format when showing merges with linkgit:git-diff[1] or
-linkgit:git-show[1]. Note also that you can give the `-m' option to any
+linkgit:git-show[1]. Note also that you can give the `-m` option to any
 of these commands to force generation of diffs with individual parents
 of a merge.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
index 6cb083aae..d56ca9099 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 -u::
 --patch::
 	Generate patch (see section on generating patches).
-	{git-diff? This is the default.}
+ifdef::git-diff[]
+	This is the default.
+endif::git-diff[]
 endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 -s::
@@ -41,8 +43,19 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 --raw::
-	Generate the raw format.
-	{git-diff-core? This is the default.}
+ifndef::git-log[]
+	Generate the diff in raw format.
+ifdef::git-diff-core[]
+	This is the default.
+endif::git-diff-core[]
+endif::git-log[]
+ifdef::git-log[]
+	For each commit, show a summary of changes using the raw diff
+	format. See the "RAW OUTPUT FORMAT" section of
+	linkgit:git-diff[1]. This is different from showing the log
+	itself in raw format, which you can achieve with
+	`--format=raw`.
+endif::git-log[]
 endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 ifndef::git-format-patch[]
@@ -278,6 +291,16 @@ ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 	initial indent of the line are considered whitespace errors.
 	Exits with non-zero status if problems are found. Not compatible
 	with --exit-code.
+
+--ws-error-highlight=<kind>::
+	Highlight whitespace errors on lines specified by <kind>
+	in the color specified by `color.diff.whitespace`.  <kind>
+	is a comma separated list of `old`, `new`, `context`.  When
+	this option is not given, only whitespace errors in `new`
+	lines are highlighted.  E.g. `--ws-error-highlight=new,old`
+	highlights whitespace errors on both deleted and added lines.
+	`all` can be used as a short-hand for `old,new,context`.
+
 endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 --full-index::
@@ -432,8 +455,8 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
 -O<orderfile>::
 	Output the patch in the order specified in the
 	<orderfile>, which has one shell glob pattern per line.
-	This overrides the `diff.orderfile` configuration variable
-	(see linkgit:git-config[1]).  To cancel `diff.orderfile`,
+	This overrides the `diff.orderFile` configuration variable
+	(see linkgit:git-config[1]).  To cancel `diff.orderFile`,
 	use `-O/dev/null`.
 
 ifndef::git-format-patch[]
diff --git a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
index b09a783ee..45583d845 100644
--- a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ endif::git-pull[]
 	By default, tags that point at objects that are downloaded
 	from the remote repository are fetched and stored locally.
 	This option disables this automatic tag following. The default
-	behavior for a remote may be specified with the remote.<name>.tagopt
+	behavior for a remote may be specified with the remote.<name>.tagOpt
 	setting. See linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 ifndef::git-pull[]
diff --git a/Documentation/fmt-merge-msg-config.txt b/Documentation/fmt-merge-msg-config.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c73cfa90b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/fmt-merge-msg-config.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+merge.branchdesc::
+	In addition to branch names, populate the log message with
+	the branch description text associated with them.  Defaults
+	to false.
+
+merge.log::
+	In addition to branch names, populate the log message with at
+	most the specified number of one-line descriptions from the
+	actual commits that are being merged.  Defaults to false, and
+	true is a synonym for 20.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-add.txt b/Documentation/git-add.txt
index 1c74907dd..fe5282f13 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-add.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-add.txt
@@ -93,7 +93,8 @@ This effectively runs `add --interactive`, but bypasses the
 initial command menu and directly jumps to the `patch` subcommand.
 See ``Interactive mode'' for details.
 
--e, \--edit::
+-e::
+--edit::
 	Open the diff vs. the index in an editor and let the user
 	edit it.  After the editor was closed, adjust the hunk headers
 	and apply the patch to the index.
@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ for "git add --no-all <pathspec>...", i.e. ignored removed files.
 Configuration
 -------------
 
-The optional configuration variable `core.excludesfile` indicates a path to a
+The optional configuration variable `core.excludesFile` indicates a path to a
 file containing patterns of file names to exclude from git-add, similar to
 $GIT_DIR/info/exclude.  Patterns in the exclude file are used in addition to
 those in info/exclude.  See linkgit:gitignore[5].
@@ -317,7 +318,7 @@ After deciding the fate for all hunks, if there is any hunk
 that was chosen, the index is updated with the selected hunks.
 +
 You can omit having to type return here, by setting the configuration
-variable `interactive.singlekey` to `true`.
+variable `interactive.singleKey` to `true`.
 
 diff::
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-am.txt b/Documentation/git-am.txt
index 0d8ba48f7..dbea6e7ae 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-am.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-am.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git am' [--signoff] [--keep] [--[no-]keep-cr] [--[no-]utf8]
-	 [--3way] [--interactive] [--committer-date-is-author-date]
+	 [--[no-]3way] [--interactive] [--committer-date-is-author-date]
 	 [--ignore-date] [--ignore-space-change | --ignore-whitespace]
 	 [--whitespace=<option>] [-C<n>] [-p<n>] [--directory=<dir>]
 	 [--exclude=<path>] [--include=<path>] [--reject] [-q | --quiet]
@@ -90,10 +90,13 @@ default.   You can use `--no-utf8` to override this.
 
 -3::
 --3way::
+--no-3way::
 	When the patch does not apply cleanly, fall back on
 	3-way merge if the patch records the identity of blobs
 	it is supposed to apply to and we have those blobs
-	available locally.
+	available locally. `--no-3way` can be used to override
+	am.threeWay configuration variable. For more information,
+	see am.threeWay in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 --ignore-space-change::
 --ignore-whitespace::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-apply.txt b/Documentation/git-apply.txt
index 9489664cf..d9ed6a1a4 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-apply.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-apply.txt
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ has no effect when `--index` or `--cached` is in use.
 Configuration
 -------------
 
-apply.ignorewhitespace::
+apply.ignoreWhitespace::
 	Set to 'change' if you want changes in whitespace to be ignored by default.
 	Set to one of: no, none, never, false if you want changes in
 	whitespace to be significant.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
index 4cb52a730..e97f2de21 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-bisect(1)
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-bisect - Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug
+git-bisect - Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug
 
 
 SYNOPSIS
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ DESCRIPTION
 The command takes various subcommands, and different options depending
 on the subcommand:
 
- git bisect help
  git bisect start [--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]
  git bisect bad [<rev>]
  git bisect good [<rev>...]
@@ -26,64 +25,71 @@ on the subcommand:
  git bisect replay <logfile>
  git bisect log
  git bisect run <cmd>...
+ git bisect help
 
-This command uses 'git rev-list --bisect' to help drive the
-binary search process to find which change introduced a bug, given an
-old "good" commit object name and a later "bad" commit object name.
-
-Getting help
-~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Use "git bisect" to get a short usage description, and "git bisect
-help" or "git bisect -h" to get a long usage description.
+This command uses a binary search algorithm to find which commit in
+your project's history introduced a bug. You use it by first telling
+it a "bad" commit that is known to contain the bug, and a "good"
+commit that is known to be before the bug was introduced. Then `git
+bisect` picks a commit between those two endpoints and asks you
+whether the selected commit is "good" or "bad". It continues narrowing
+down the range until it finds the exact commit that introduced the
+change.
 
 Basic bisect commands: start, bad, good
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-Using the Linux kernel tree as an example, basic use of the bisect
-command is as follows:
+As an example, suppose you are trying to find the commit that broke a
+feature that was known to work in version `v2.6.13-rc2` of your
+project. You start a bisect session as follows:
 
 ------------------------------------------------
 $ git bisect start
 $ git bisect bad                 # Current version is bad
-$ git bisect good v2.6.13-rc2    # v2.6.13-rc2 was the last version
-                                 # tested that was good
+$ git bisect good v2.6.13-rc2    # v2.6.13-rc2 is known to be good
 ------------------------------------------------
 
-When you have specified at least one bad and one good version, the
-command bisects the revision tree and outputs something similar to
-the following:
+Once you have specified at least one bad and one good commit, `git
+bisect` selects a commit in the middle of that range of history,
+checks it out, and outputs something similar to the following:
 
 ------------------------------------------------
-Bisecting: 675 revisions left to test after this
+Bisecting: 675 revisions left to test after this (roughly 10 steps)
 ------------------------------------------------
 
-The state in the middle of the set of revisions is then checked out.
-You would now compile that kernel and boot it. If the booted kernel
-works correctly, you would then issue the following command:
+You should now compile the checked-out version and test it. If that
+version works correctly, type
 
 ------------------------------------------------
-$ git bisect good			# this one is good
+$ git bisect good
 ------------------------------------------------
 
-The output of this command would be something similar to the following:
+If that version is broken, type
 
 ------------------------------------------------
-Bisecting: 337 revisions left to test after this
+$ git bisect bad
 ------------------------------------------------
 
-You keep repeating this process, compiling the tree, testing it, and
-depending on whether it is good or bad issuing the command "git bisect good"
-or "git bisect bad" to ask for the next bisection.
+Then `git bisect` will respond with something like
+
+------------------------------------------------
+Bisecting: 337 revisions left to test after this (roughly 9 steps)
+------------------------------------------------
+
+Keep repeating the process: compile the tree, test it, and depending
+on whether it is good or bad run `git bisect good` or `git bisect bad`
+to ask for the next commit that needs testing.
+
+Eventually there will be no more revisions left to inspect, and the
+command will print out a description of the first bad commit. The
+reference `refs/bisect/bad` will be left pointing at that commit.
 
-Eventually there will be no more revisions left to bisect, and you
-will have been left with the first bad kernel revision in "refs/bisect/bad".
 
 Bisect reset
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 After a bisect session, to clean up the bisection state and return to
-the original HEAD (i.e., to quit bisecting), issue the following command:
+the original HEAD, issue the following command:
 
 ------------------------------------------------
 $ git bisect reset
@@ -100,9 +106,10 @@ instead:
 $ git bisect reset <commit>
 ------------------------------------------------
 
-For example, `git bisect reset HEAD` will leave you on the current
-bisection commit and avoid switching commits at all, while `git bisect
-reset bisect/bad` will check out the first bad revision.
+For example, `git bisect reset bisect/bad` will check out the first
+bad revision, while `git bisect reset HEAD` will leave you on the
+current bisection commit and avoid switching commits at all.
+
 
 Bisect visualize
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -147,17 +154,17 @@ $ git bisect replay that-file
 Avoiding testing a commit
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-If, in the middle of a bisect session, you know that the next suggested
-revision is not a good one to test (e.g. the change the commit
-introduces is known not to work in your environment and you know it
-does not have anything to do with the bug you are chasing), you may
-want to find a nearby commit and try that instead.
+If, in the middle of a bisect session, you know that the suggested
+revision is not a good one to test (e.g. it fails to build and you
+know that the failure does not have anything to do with the bug you
+are chasing), you can manually select a nearby commit and test that
+one instead.
 
 For example:
 
 ------------
 $ git bisect good/bad			# previous round was good or bad.
-Bisecting: 337 revisions left to test after this
+Bisecting: 337 revisions left to test after this (roughly 9 steps)
 $ git bisect visualize			# oops, that is uninteresting.
 $ git reset --hard HEAD~3		# try 3 revisions before what
 					# was suggested
@@ -169,18 +176,19 @@ the revision as good or bad in the usual manner.
 Bisect skip
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-Instead of choosing by yourself a nearby commit, you can ask Git
-to do it for you by issuing the command:
+Instead of choosing a nearby commit by yourself, you can ask Git to do
+it for you by issuing the command:
 
 ------------
 $ git bisect skip                 # Current version cannot be tested
 ------------
 
-But Git may eventually be unable to tell the first bad commit among
-a bad commit and one or more skipped commits.
+However, if you skip a commit adjacent to the one you are looking for,
+Git will be unable to tell exactly which of those commits was the
+first bad one.
 
-You can even skip a range of commits, instead of just one commit,
-using the "'<commit1>'..'<commit2>'" notation. For example:
+You can also skip a range of commits, instead of just one commit,
+using range notation. For example:
 
 ------------
 $ git bisect skip v2.5..v2.6
@@ -196,8 +204,8 @@ would issue the command:
 $ git bisect skip v2.5 v2.5..v2.6
 ------------
 
-This tells the bisect process that the commits between `v2.5` included
-and `v2.6` included should be skipped.
+This tells the bisect process that the commits between `v2.5` and
+`v2.6` (inclusive) should be skipped.
 
 
 Cutting down bisection by giving more parameters to bisect start
@@ -231,14 +239,14 @@ or bad, you can bisect by issuing the command:
 $ git bisect run my_script arguments
 ------------
 
-Note that the script (`my_script` in the above example) should
-exit with code 0 if the current source code is good, and exit with a
-code between 1 and 127 (inclusive), except 125, if the current
-source code is bad.
+Note that the script (`my_script` in the above example) should exit
+with code 0 if the current source code is good/old, and exit with a
+code between 1 and 127 (inclusive), except 125, if the current source
+code is bad/new.
 
 Any other exit code will abort the bisect process. It should be noted
-that a program that terminates via "exit(-1)" leaves $? = 255, (see the
-exit(3) manual page), as the value is chopped with "& 0377".
+that a program that terminates via `exit(-1)` leaves $? = 255, (see the
+exit(3) manual page), as the value is chopped with `& 0377`.
 
 The special exit code 125 should be used when the current source code
 cannot be tested. If the script exits with this code, the current
@@ -247,7 +255,7 @@ as the highest sensible value to use for this purpose, because 126 and 127
 are used by POSIX shells to signal specific error status (127 is for
 command not found, 126 is for command found but not executable---these
 details do not matter, as they are normal errors in the script, as far as
-"bisect run" is concerned).
+`bisect run` is concerned).
 
 You may often find that during a bisect session you want to have
 temporary modifications (e.g. s/#define DEBUG 0/#define DEBUG 1/ in a
@@ -260,7 +268,7 @@ next revision to test, the script can apply the patch
 before compiling, run the real test, and afterwards decide if the
 revision (possibly with the needed patch) passed the test and then
 rewind the tree to the pristine state.  Finally the script should exit
-with the status of the real test to let the "git bisect run" command loop
+with the status of the real test to let the `git bisect run` command loop
 determine the eventual outcome of the bisect session.
 
 OPTIONS
@@ -307,12 +315,12 @@ $ git bisect run ~/test.sh
 $ git bisect reset                   # quit the bisect session
 ------------
 +
-Here we use a "test.sh" custom script. In this script, if "make"
+Here we use a `test.sh` custom script. In this script, if `make`
 fails, we skip the current commit.
-"check_test_case.sh" should "exit 0" if the test case passes,
-and "exit 1" otherwise.
+`check_test_case.sh` should `exit 0` if the test case passes,
+and `exit 1` otherwise.
 +
-It is safer if both "test.sh" and "check_test_case.sh" are
+It is safer if both `test.sh` and `check_test_case.sh` are
 outside the repository to prevent interactions between the bisect,
 make and test processes and the scripts.
 
@@ -379,6 +387,11 @@ In this case, when 'git bisect run' finishes, bisect/bad will refer to a commit
 has at least one parent whose reachable graph is fully traversable in the sense
 required by 'git pack objects'.
 
+Getting help
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Use `git bisect` to get a short usage description, and `git bisect
+help` or `git bisect -h` to get a long usage description.
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-blame.txt b/Documentation/git-blame.txt
index 9f23a861c..e6e947c80 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-blame.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-blame.txt
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ include::blame-options.txt[]
 -e::
 --show-email::
 	Show the author email instead of author name (Default: off).
+	This can also be controlled via the `blame.showEmail` config
+	option.
 
 -w::
 	Ignore whitespace when comparing the parent's version and
diff --git a/Documentation/git-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
index e496141bc..bbbade4f5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ When a local branch is started off a remote-tracking branch, Git sets up the
 branch (specifically the `branch.<name>.remote` and `branch.<name>.merge`
 configuration entries) so that 'git pull' will appropriately merge from
 the remote-tracking branch. This behavior may be changed via the global
-`branch.autosetupmerge` configuration flag. That setting can be
+`branch.autoSetupMerge` configuration flag. That setting can be
 overridden by using the `--track` and `--no-track` options, and
 changed later using `git branch --set-upstream-to`.
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	`--track` or `--set-upstream`.
 
 -D::
-	Delete a branch irrespective of its merged status.
+	Shortcut for `--delete --force`.
 
 -l::
 --create-reflog::
@@ -95,13 +95,17 @@ OPTIONS
 --force::
 	Reset <branchname> to <startpoint> if <branchname> exists
 	already. Without `-f` 'git branch' refuses to change an existing branch.
+	In combination with `-d` (or `--delete`), allow deleting the
+	branch irrespective of its merged status. In combination with
+	`-m` (or `--move`), allow renaming the branch even if the new
+	branch name already exists.
 
 -m::
 --move::
 	Move/rename a branch and the corresponding reflog.
 
 -M::
-	Move/rename a branch even if the new branch name already exists.
+	Shortcut for `--move --force`.
 
 --color[=<when>]::
 	Color branches to highlight current, local, and
@@ -166,14 +170,14 @@ This option is only applicable in non-verbose mode.
 	upstream when the new branch is checked out.
 +
 This behavior is the default when the start point is a remote-tracking branch.
-Set the branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to `false` if you
+Set the branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable to `false` if you
 want `git checkout` and `git branch` to always behave as if '--no-track'
 were given. Set it to `always` if you want this behavior when the
 start-point is either a local or remote-tracking branch.
 
 --no-track::
 	Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
-	branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable is true.
+	branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable is true.
 
 --set-upstream::
 	If specified branch does not exist yet or if `--force` has been
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
index f6a16f430..3105fc072 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ git-cat-file - Provide content or type and size information for repository objec
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git cat-file' (-t | -s | -e | -p | <type> | --textconv ) <object>
-'git cat-file' (--batch | --batch-check) < <list-of-objects>
+'git cat-file' (-t [--allow-unknown-type]| -s [--allow-unknown-type]| -e | -p | <type> | --textconv ) <object>
+'git cat-file' (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-objects>
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -69,6 +69,79 @@ OPTIONS
 	not be combined with any other options or arguments.  See the
 	section `BATCH OUTPUT` below for details.
 
+--batch-all-objects::
+	Instead of reading a list of objects on stdin, perform the
+	requested batch operation on all objects in the repository and
+	any alternate object stores (not just reachable objects).
+	Requires `--batch` or `--batch-check` be specified. Note that
+	the objects are visited in order sorted by their hashes.
+
+--buffer::
+	Normally batch output is flushed after each object is output, so
+	that a process can interactively read and write from
+	`cat-file`. With this option, the output uses normal stdio
+	buffering; this is much more efficient when invoking
+	`--batch-check` on a large number of objects.
+
+--allow-unknown-type::
+	Allow -s or -t to query broken/corrupt objects of unknown type.
+
+--follow-symlinks::
+	With --batch or --batch-check, follow symlinks inside the
+	repository when requesting objects with extended SHA-1
+	expressions of the form tree-ish:path-in-tree.  Instead of
+	providing output about the link itself, provide output about
+	the linked-to object.  If a symlink points outside the
+	tree-ish (e.g. a link to /foo or a root-level link to ../foo),
+	the portion of the link which is outside the tree will be
+	printed.
++
+This option does not (currently) work correctly when an object in the
+index is specified (e.g. `:link` instead of `HEAD:link`) rather than
+one in the tree.
++
+This option cannot (currently) be used unless `--batch` or
+`--batch-check` is used.
++
+For example, consider a git repository containing:
++
+--
+	f: a file containing "hello\n"
+	link: a symlink to f
+	dir/link: a symlink to ../f
+	plink: a symlink to ../f
+	alink: a symlink to /etc/passwd
+--
++
+For a regular file `f`, `echo HEAD:f | git cat-file --batch` would print
++
+--
+	ce013625030ba8dba906f756967f9e9ca394464a blob 6
+--
++
+And `echo HEAD:link | git cat-file --batch --follow-symlinks` would
+print the same thing, as would `HEAD:dir/link`, as they both point at
+`HEAD:f`.
++
+Without `--follow-symlinks`, these would print data about the symlink
+itself.  In the case of `HEAD:link`, you would see
++
+--
+	4d1ae35ba2c8ec712fa2a379db44ad639ca277bd blob 1
+--
++
+Both `plink` and `alink` point outside the tree, so they would
+respectively print:
++
+--
+	symlink 4
+	../f
+
+	symlink 11
+	/etc/passwd
+--
+
+
 OUTPUT
 ------
 If '-t' is specified, one of the <type>.
@@ -148,6 +221,47 @@ the repository, then `cat-file` will ignore any custom format and print:
 <object> SP missing LF
 ------------
 
+If --follow-symlinks is used, and a symlink in the repository points
+outside the repository, then `cat-file` will ignore any custom format
+and print:
+
+------------
+symlink SP <size> LF
+<symlink> LF
+------------
+
+The symlink will either be absolute (beginning with a /), or relative
+to the tree root.  For instance, if dir/link points to ../../foo, then
+<symlink> will be ../foo.  <size> is the size of the symlink in bytes.
+
+If --follow-symlinks is used, the following error messages will be
+displayed:
+
+------------
+<object> SP missing LF
+------------
+is printed when the initial symlink requested does not exist.
+
+------------
+dangling SP <size> LF
+<object> LF
+------------
+is printed when the initial symlink exists, but something that
+it (transitive-of) points to does not.
+
+------------
+loop SP <size> LF
+<object> LF
+------------
+is printed for symlink loops (or any symlinks that
+require more than 40 link resolutions to resolve).
+
+------------
+notdir SP <size> LF
+<object> LF
+------------
+is printed when, during symlink resolution, a file is used as a
+directory name.
 
 CAVEATS
 -------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt b/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt
index 788a01158..e35cd0489 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ matching pattern, <source> is the pattern's source file, and <linenum>
 is the line number of the pattern within that source.  If the pattern
 contained a `!` prefix or `/` suffix, it will be preserved in the
 output.  <source> will be an absolute path when referring to the file
-configured by `core.excludesfile`, or relative to the repository root
+configured by `core.excludesFile`, or relative to the repository root
 when referring to `.git/info/exclude` or a per-directory exclude file.
 
 If `-z` is specified, the pathnames in the output are delimited by the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt b/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
index fc02959ba..9044dfaad 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ OPTIONS
 	Interpret <refname> as a reference name pattern for a refspec
 	(as used with remote repositories).  If this option is
 	enabled, <refname> is allowed to contain a single `*`
-	in place of a one full pathname component (e.g.,
-	`foo/*/bar` but not `foo/bar*`).
+	in the refspec (e.g., `foo/bar*/baz` or `foo/bar*baz/`
+	but not `foo/bar*/baz*`).
 
 --normalize::
 	Normalize 'refname' by removing any leading slash (`/`)
diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
index 33ad2adf5..e269fb110 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-checkout(1)
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-checkout - Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree
+git-checkout - Switch branches or restore working tree files
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
@@ -89,6 +89,10 @@ Omitting <branch> detaches HEAD at the tip of the current branch.
 	(i.e.  commit, tag or tree) to update the index for the given
 	paths before updating the working tree.
 +
+'git checkout' with <paths> or `--patch` is used to restore modified or
+deleted paths to their original contents from the index or replace paths
+with the contents from a named <tree-ish> (most often a commit-ish).
++
 The index may contain unmerged entries because of a previous failed merge.
 By default, if you try to check out such an entry from the index, the
 checkout operation will fail and nothing will be checked out.
@@ -116,6 +120,21 @@ entries; instead, unmerged entries are ignored.
 --theirs::
 	When checking out paths from the index, check out stage #2
 	('ours') or #3 ('theirs') for unmerged paths.
++
+Note that during `git rebase` and `git pull --rebase`, 'ours' and
+'theirs' may appear swapped; `--ours` gives the version from the
+branch the changes are rebased onto, while `--theirs` gives the
+version from the branch that holds your work that is being rebased.
++
+This is because `rebase` is used in a workflow that treats the
+history at the remote as the shared canonical one, and treats the
+work done on the branch you are rebasing as the third-party work to
+be integrated, and you are temporarily assuming the role of the
+keeper of the canonical history during the rebase.  As the keeper of
+the canonical history, you need to view the history from the remote
+as `ours` (i.e. "our shared canonical history"), while what you did
+on your side branch as `theirs` (i.e. "one contributor's work on top
+of it").
 
 -b <new_branch>::
 	Create a new branch named <new_branch> and start it at
@@ -144,7 +163,7 @@ explicitly give a name with '-b' in such a case.
 
 --no-track::
 	Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
-	branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable is true.
+	branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable is true.
 
 -l::
 	Create the new branch's reflog; see linkgit:git-branch[1] for
@@ -210,7 +229,7 @@ the conflicted merge in the specified paths.
 --conflict=<style>::
 	The same as --merge option above, but changes the way the
 	conflicting hunks are presented, overriding the
-	merge.conflictstyle configuration variable.  Possible values are
+	merge.conflictStyle configuration variable.  Possible values are
 	"merge" (default) and "diff3" (in addition to what is shown by
 	"merge" style, shows the original contents).
 
@@ -225,6 +244,12 @@ This means that you can use `git checkout -p` to selectively discard
 edits from your current working tree. See the ``Interactive Mode''
 section of linkgit:git-add[1] to learn how to operate the `--patch` mode.
 
+--ignore-other-worktrees::
+	`git checkout` refuses when the wanted ref is already checked
+	out by another worktree. This option makes it check the ref
+	out anyway. In other words, the ref can be held by more than one
+	worktree.
+
 <branch>::
 	Branch to checkout; if it refers to a branch (i.e., a name that,
 	when prepended with "refs/heads/", is a valid ref), then that
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
index a469eab06..f5f2a8d32 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	GPG-sign commit.
 
 --no-gpg-sign::
-	Countermand `commit.gpgsign` configuration variable that is
+	Countermand `commit.gpgSign` configuration variable that is
 	set to force each and every commit to be signed.
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
index 1e74b75d3..904dafa0f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ OPTIONS
 --reset-author::
 	When used with -C/-c/--amend options, or when committing after a
 	a conflicting cherry-pick, declare that the authorship of the
-	resulting commit now belongs of the committer. This also renews
+	resulting commit now belongs to the committer. This also renews
 	the author timestamp.
 
 --short::
@@ -180,8 +180,8 @@ OPTIONS
 +
 --
 strip::
-	Strip leading and trailing empty lines, trailing whitespace, and
-	#commentary and collapse consecutive empty lines.
+	Strip leading and trailing empty lines, trailing whitespace,
+	commentary and collapse consecutive empty lines.
 whitespace::
 	Same as `strip` except #commentary is not removed.
 verbatim::
@@ -282,8 +282,15 @@ configuration variable documented in linkgit:git-config[1].
 --verbose::
 	Show unified diff between the HEAD commit and what
 	would be committed at the bottom of the commit message
-	template.  Note that this diff output doesn't have its
-	lines prefixed with '#'.
+	template to help the user describe the commit by reminding
+	what changes the commit has.
+	Note that this diff output doesn't have its
+	lines prefixed with '#'. This diff will not be a part
+	of the commit message.
++
+If specified twice, show in addition the unified diff between
+what would be committed and the worktree files, i.e. the unstaged
+changes to tracked files.
 
 -q::
 --quiet::
@@ -310,7 +317,7 @@ configuration variable documented in linkgit:git-config[1].
 	GPG-sign commit.
 
 --no-gpg-sign::
-	Countermand `commit.gpgsign` configuration variable that is
+	Countermand `commit.gpgSign` configuration variable that is
 	set to force each and every commit to be signed.
 
 \--::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt
index 9dfa1a5ce..2608ca74a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git config' [<file-option>] [type] --replace-all name value [value_regex]
 'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get name [value_regex]
 'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get-all name [value_regex]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get-regexp name_regex [value_regex]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] [--name-only] --get-regexp name_regex [value_regex]
 'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get-urlmatch name URL
 'git config' [<file-option>] --unset name [value_regex]
 'git config' [<file-option>] --unset-all name [value_regex]
 'git config' [<file-option>] --rename-section old_name new_name
 'git config' [<file-option>] --remove-section name
-'git config' [<file-option>] [-z|--null] -l | --list
+'git config' [<file-option>] [-z|--null] [--name-only] -l | --list
 'git config' [<file-option>] --get-color name [default]
 'git config' [<file-option>] --get-colorbool name [stdout-is-tty]
 'git config' [<file-option>] -e | --edit
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ See also <<FILES>>.
 
 -l::
 --list::
-	List all variables set in config file.
+	List all variables set in config file, along with their values.
 
 --bool::
 	'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or "false"
@@ -190,6 +190,10 @@ See also <<FILES>>.
 	output without getting confused e.g. by values that
 	contain line breaks.
 
+--name-only::
+	Output only the names of config variables for `--list` or
+	`--get-regexp`.
+
 --get-colorbool name [stdout-is-tty]::
 
 	Find the color setting for `name` (e.g. `color.diff`) and output
@@ -405,7 +409,7 @@ true
 % git config --bool --get-urlmatch http.sslverify https://weak.example.com
 false
 % git config --get-urlmatch http https://weak.example.com
-http.cookiefile /tmp/cookie.txt
+http.cookieFile /tmp/cookie.txt
 http.sslverify false
 ------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-credential-store.txt b/Documentation/git-credential-store.txt
index bc97071e7..e3c8f276b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-credential-store.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-credential-store.txt
@@ -31,10 +31,41 @@ OPTIONS
 
 --file=<path>::
 
-	Use `<path>` to store credentials. The file will have its
+	Use `<path>` to lookup and store credentials. The file will have its
 	filesystem permissions set to prevent other users on the system
 	from reading it, but will not be encrypted or otherwise
-	protected. Defaults to `~/.git-credentials`.
+	protected. If not specified, credentials will be searched for from
+	`~/.git-credentials` and `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/credentials`, and
+	credentials will be written to `~/.git-credentials` if it exists, or
+	`$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/credentials` if it exists and the former does
+	not. See also <<FILES>>.
+
+[[FILES]]
+FILES
+-----
+
+If not set explicitly with '--file', there are two files where
+git-credential-store will search for credentials in order of precedence:
+
+~/.git-credentials::
+	User-specific credentials file.
+
+$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/credentials::
+	Second user-specific credentials file. If '$XDG_CONFIG_HOME' is not set
+	or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/credentials` will be used. Any credentials
+	stored in this file will not be used if `~/.git-credentials` has a
+	matching credential as well. It is a good idea not to create this file
+	if you sometimes use older versions of Git that do not support it.
+
+For credential lookups, the files are read in the order given above, with the
+first matching credential found taking precedence over credentials found in
+files further down the list.
+
+Credential storage will by default write to the first existing file in the
+list. If none of these files exist, `~/.git-credentials` will be created and
+written to.
+
+When erasing credentials, matching credentials will be erased from all files.
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
index 4961f1abd..db4d7a917 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ with CVS_SERVER (and shouldn't) as 'git-shell' understands `cvs` to mean
    [gitcvs]
         enabled=1
         # optional for debugging
-        logfile=/path/to/logfile
+	logFile=/path/to/logfile
 
 ------
 Note: you need to ensure each user that is going to invoke 'git-cvsserver' has
@@ -254,14 +254,14 @@ Configuring database backend
 its documentation if changing these variables, especially
 about `DBI->connect()`.
 
-gitcvs.dbname::
+gitcvs.dbName::
 	Database name. The exact meaning depends on the
 	selected database driver, for SQLite this is a filename.
 	Supports variable substitution (see below). May
 	not contain semicolons (`;`).
 	Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
 
-gitcvs.dbdriver::
+gitcvs.dbDriver::
 	Used DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
 	for this here, but it might not work. cvsserver is tested
 	with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with
@@ -271,12 +271,12 @@ gitcvs.dbdriver::
 	Default: 'SQLite'
 
 gitcvs.dbuser::
-	Database user. Only useful if setting `dbdriver`, since
+	Database user. Only useful if setting `dbDriver`, since
 	SQLite has no concept of database users. Supports variable
 	substitution (see below).
 
-gitcvs.dbpass::
-	Database password.  Only useful if setting `dbdriver`, since
+gitcvs.dbPass::
+	Database password.  Only useful if setting `dbDriver`, since
 	SQLite has no concept of database passwords.
 
 gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ All variables can also be set per access method, see <<configaccessmethod,above>
 
 Variable substitution
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-In `dbdriver` and `dbuser` you can use the following variables:
+In `dbDriver` and `dbUser` you can use the following variables:
 
 %G::
 	Git directory name
@@ -413,16 +413,16 @@ about end-of-line conversion.
 
 Alternatively, if `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` config is not enabled
 or the attributes do not allow automatic detection for a filename, then
-the server uses the `gitcvs.allbinary` config for the default setting.
-If `gitcvs.allbinary` is set, then file not otherwise
+the server uses the `gitcvs.allBinary` config for the default setting.
+If `gitcvs.allBinary` is set, then file not otherwise
 specified will default to '-kb' mode. Otherwise the '-k' mode
-is left blank. But if `gitcvs.allbinary` is set to "guess", then
+is left blank. But if `gitcvs.allBinary` is set to "guess", then
 the correct '-k' mode will be guessed based on the contents of
 the file.
 
 For best consistency with 'cvs', it is probably best to override the
 defaults by setting `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` to true,
-and `gitcvs.allbinary` to "guess".
+and `gitcvs.allBinary` to "guess".
 
 Dependencies
 ------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-describe.txt b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
index d20ca402a..c8f28c8c8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-describe.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ git-describe(1)
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-describe - Show the most recent tag that is reachable from a commit
+git-describe - Describe a commit using the most recent tag reachable from it
 
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git describe' [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] <commit-ish>...
+'git describe' [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] [<commit-ish>...]
 'git describe' [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] --dirty[=<mark>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ see the -a and -s options to linkgit:git-tag[1].
 OPTIONS
 -------
 <commit-ish>...::
-	Commit-ish object names to describe.
+	Commit-ish object names to describe.  Defaults to HEAD if omitted.
 
 --dirty[=<mark>]::
 	Describe the working tree.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
index 929e496af..ed57c684d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
@@ -67,17 +67,17 @@ produced incorrect results if you gave these options.
 	have been completed, or to save the marks table across
 	incremental runs.  As <file> is only opened and truncated
 	at completion, the same path can also be safely given to
-	\--import-marks.
+	--import-marks.
 	The file will not be written if no new object has been
 	marked/exported.
 
 --import-marks=<file>::
 	Before processing any input, load the marks specified in
 	<file>.  The input file must exist, must be readable, and
-	must use the same format as produced by \--export-marks.
+	must use the same format as produced by --export-marks.
 +
 Any commits that have already been marked will not be exported again.
-If the backend uses a similar \--import-marks file, this allows for
+If the backend uses a similar --import-marks file, this allows for
 incremental bidirectional exporting of the repository by keeping the
 marks the same across runs.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
index 690fed3ea..66910aa2f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
@@ -42,19 +42,19 @@ OPTIONS
 --quiet::
 	Disable all non-fatal output, making fast-import silent when it
 	is successful.  This option disables the output shown by
-	\--stats.
+	--stats.
 
 --stats::
 	Display some basic statistics about the objects fast-import has
 	created, the packfiles they were stored into, and the
 	memory used by fast-import during this run.  Showing this output
-	is currently the default, but can be disabled with \--quiet.
+	is currently the default, but can be disabled with --quiet.
 
 Options for Frontends
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 --cat-blob-fd=<fd>::
-	Write responses to `cat-blob` and `ls` queries to the
+	Write responses to `get-mark`, `cat-blob`, and `ls` queries to the
 	file descriptor <fd> instead of `stdout`.  Allows `progress`
 	output intended for the end-user to be separated from other
 	output.
@@ -81,12 +81,12 @@ Locations of Marks Files
 	have been completed, or to save the marks table across
 	incremental runs.  As <file> is only opened and truncated
 	at checkpoint (or completion) the same path can also be
-	safely given to \--import-marks.
+	safely given to --import-marks.
 
 --import-marks=<file>::
 	Before processing any input, load the marks specified in
 	<file>.  The input file must exist, must be readable, and
-	must use the same format as produced by \--export-marks.
+	must use the same format as produced by --export-marks.
 	Multiple options may be supplied to import more than one
 	set of marks.  If a mark is defined to different values,
 	the last file wins.
@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ fast-forward update, fast-import will skip updating that ref and instead
 prints a warning message.  fast-import will always attempt to update all
 branch refs, and does not stop on the first failure.
 
-Branch updates can be forced with \--force, but it's recommended that
-this only be used on an otherwise quiet repository.  Using \--force
+Branch updates can be forced with --force, but it's recommended that
+this only be used on an otherwise quiet repository.  Using --force
 is not necessary for an initial import into an empty repository.
 
 
@@ -231,11 +231,11 @@ Date Formats
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
 The following date formats are supported.  A frontend should select
 the format it will use for this import by passing the format name
-in the \--date-format=<fmt> command-line option.
+in the --date-format=<fmt> command-line option.
 
 `raw`::
 	This is the Git native format and is `<time> SP <offutc>`.
-	It is also fast-import's default format, if \--date-format was
+	It is also fast-import's default format, if --date-format was
 	not specified.
 +
 The time of the event is specified by `<time>` as the number of
@@ -350,6 +350,11 @@ and control the current import process.  More detailed discussion
 	unless the `done` feature was requested using the
 	`--done` command-line option or `feature done` command.
 
+`get-mark`::
+	Causes fast-import to print the SHA-1 corresponding to a mark
+	to the file descriptor set with `--cat-blob-fd`, or `stdout` if
+	unspecified.
+
 `cat-blob`::
 	Causes fast-import to print a blob in 'cat-file --batch'
 	format to the file descriptor set with `--cat-blob-fd` or
@@ -437,7 +442,7 @@ the email address from the other fields in the line.  Note that
 of bytes, except `LT`, `GT` and `LF`.  `<name>` is typically UTF-8 encoded.
 
 The time of the change is specified by `<when>` using the date format
-that was selected by the \--date-format=<fmt> command-line option.
+that was selected by the --date-format=<fmt> command-line option.
 See ``Date Formats'' above for the set of supported formats, and
 their syntax.
 
@@ -600,7 +605,7 @@ be removed from the branch.
 See `filemodify` above for a detailed description of `<path>`.
 
 `filecopy`
-^^^^^^^^^^^^
+^^^^^^^^^^
 Recursively copies an existing file or subdirectory to a different
 location within the branch.  The existing file or directory must
 exist.  If the destination exists it will be completely replaced
@@ -888,7 +893,7 @@ save out all current branch refs, tags and marks.
 ....
 
 Note that fast-import automatically switches packfiles when the current
-packfile reaches \--max-pack-size, or 4 GiB, whichever limit is
+packfile reaches --max-pack-size, or 4 GiB, whichever limit is
 smaller.  During an automatic packfile switch fast-import does not update
 the branch refs, tags or marks.
 
@@ -930,6 +935,25 @@ Placing a `progress` command immediately after a `checkpoint` will
 inform the reader when the `checkpoint` has been completed and it
 can safely access the refs that fast-import updated.
 
+`get-mark`
+~~~~~~~~~~
+Causes fast-import to print the SHA-1 corresponding to a mark to
+stdout or to the file descriptor previously arranged with the
+`--cat-blob-fd` argument. The command otherwise has no impact on the
+current import; its purpose is to retrieve SHA-1s that later commits
+might want to refer to in their commit messages.
+
+....
+	'get-mark' SP ':' <idnum> LF
+....
+
+This command can be used anywhere in the stream that comments are
+accepted.  In particular, the `get-mark` command can be used in the
+middle of a commit but not in the middle of a `data` command.
+
+See ``Responses To Commands'' below for details about how to read
+this output safely.
+
 `cat-blob`
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 Causes fast-import to print a blob to a file descriptor previously
@@ -1000,7 +1024,8 @@ Output uses the same format as `git ls-tree <tree> -- <path>`:
 ====
 
 The <dataref> represents the blob, tree, or commit object at <path>
-and can be used in later 'cat-blob', 'filemodify', or 'ls' commands.
+and can be used in later 'get-mark', 'cat-blob', 'filemodify', or
+'ls' commands.
 
 If there is no file or subtree at that path, 'git fast-import' will
 instead report
@@ -1042,9 +1067,11 @@ import-marks-if-exists::
 	"feature import-marks-if-exists" like a corresponding
 	command-line option silently skips a nonexistent file.
 
+get-mark::
 cat-blob::
 ls::
-	Require that the backend support the 'cat-blob' or 'ls' command.
+	Require that the backend support the 'get-mark', 'cat-blob',
+	or 'ls' command respectively.
 	Versions of fast-import not supporting the specified command
 	will exit with a message indicating so.
 	This lets the import error out early with a clear message,
@@ -1124,11 +1151,11 @@ bidirectional pipes:
 	git fast-import >fast-import-output
 ====
 
-A frontend set up this way can use `progress`, `ls`, and `cat-blob`
-commands to read information from the import in progress.
+A frontend set up this way can use `progress`, `get-mark`, `ls`, and
+`cat-blob` commands to read information from the import in progress.
 
 To avoid deadlock, such frontends must completely consume any
-pending output from `progress`, `ls`, and `cat-blob` before
+pending output from `progress`, `ls`, `get-mark`, and `cat-blob` before
 performing writes to fast-import that might block.
 
 Crash Reports
@@ -1226,7 +1253,7 @@ users of fast-import, and are offered here as suggestions.
 Use One Mark Per Commit
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 When doing a repository conversion, use a unique mark per commit
-(`mark :<n>`) and supply the \--export-marks option on the command
+(`mark :<n>`) and supply the --export-marks option on the command
 line.  fast-import will dump a file which lists every mark and the Git
 object SHA-1 that corresponds to it.  If the frontend can tie
 the marks back to the source repository, it is easy to verify the
@@ -1291,7 +1318,7 @@ even for considerably large projects (100,000+ commits).
 
 However repacking the repository is necessary to improve data
 locality and access performance.  It can also take hours on extremely
-large projects (especially if -f and a large \--window parameter is
+large projects (especially if -f and a large --window parameter is
 used).  Since repacking is safe to run alongside readers and writers,
 run the repack in the background and let it finish when it finishes.
 There is no reason to wait to explore your new Git project!
@@ -1305,7 +1332,7 @@ Repacking Historical Data
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 If you are repacking very old imported data (e.g. older than the
 last year), consider expending some extra CPU time and supplying
-\--window=50 (or higher) when you run 'git repack'.
+--window=50 (or higher) when you run 'git repack'.
 This will take longer, but will also produce a smaller packfile.
 You only need to expend the effort once, and everyone using your
 project will benefit from the smaller repository.
@@ -1407,7 +1434,7 @@ branch, their in-memory storage size can grow to a considerable size
 fast-import automatically moves active branches to inactive status based on
 a simple least-recently-used algorithm.  The LRU chain is updated on
 each `commit` command.  The maximum number of active branches can be
-increased or decreased on the command line with \--active-branches=.
+increased or decreased on the command line with --active-branches=.
 
 per active tree
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
index 93b506794..8680f45f8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ be in a separate packet, and the list must end with a flush packet.
 	the things up in .bash_profile).
 
 --exec=<git-upload-pack>::
-	Same as \--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>.
+	Same as --upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>.
 
 --depth=<n>::
 	Limit fetching to ancestor-chains not longer than n.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
index 8deb61469..e62d9a071 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ By default, any tag that points into the histories being fetched is
 also fetched; the effect is to fetch tags that
 point at branches that you are interested in.  This default behavior
 can be changed by using the --tags or --no-tags options or by
-configuring remote.<name>.tagopt.  By using a refspec that fetches tags
+configuring remote.<name>.tagOpt.  By using a refspec that fetches tags
 explicitly, you can fetch tags that do not point into branches you
 are interested in as well.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt b/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
index bb1232a52..55a9a4b93 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
@@ -51,17 +51,7 @@ OPTIONS
 
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
-
-merge.branchdesc::
-	In addition to branch names, populate the log message with
-	the branch description text associated with them.  Defaults
-	to false.
-
-merge.log::
-	In addition to branch names, populate the log message with at
-	most the specified number of one-line descriptions from the
-	actual commits that are being merged.  Defaults to false, and
-	true is a synonym for 20.
+include::fmt-merge-msg-config.txt[]
 
 merge.summary::
 	Synonym to `merge.log`; this is deprecated and will be removed in
diff --git a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
index 42408752d..7f8d9a5b5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
@@ -97,6 +97,12 @@ upstream::
 	or "=" (in sync).  Has no effect if the ref does not have
 	tracking information associated with it.
 
+push::
+	The name of a local ref which represents the `@{push}` location
+	for the displayed ref. Respects `:short`, `:track`, and
+	`:trackshort` options as `upstream` does. Produces an empty
+	string if no `@{push}` ref is configured.
+
 HEAD::
 	'*' if HEAD matches current ref (the checked out branch), ' '
 	otherwise.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index 037ceb21b..403564911 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ will want to ensure that threading is disabled for `git send-email`.
 -v <n>::
 --reroll-count=<n>::
 	Mark the series as the <n>-th iteration of the topic. The
-	output filenames have `v<n>` pretended to them, and the
+	output filenames have `v<n>` prepended to them, and the
 	subject prefix ("PATCH" by default, but configurable via the
 	`--subject-prefix` option) has ` v<n>` appended to it.  E.g.
 	`--reroll-count=4` may produce `v4-0001-add-makefile.patch`
@@ -273,13 +273,13 @@ attachments, and sign off patches with configuration variables.
 ------------
 [format]
 	headers = "Organization: git-foo\n"
-	subjectprefix = CHANGE
+	subjectPrefix = CHANGE
 	suffix = .txt
 	numbered = auto
 	to = <email>
 	cc = <email>
 	attach [ = mime-boundary-string ]
-	signoff = true
+	signOff = true
 	coverletter = auto
 ------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fsck.txt b/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
index 25c431d3c..84ee92e15 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 [verse]
 'git fsck' [--tags] [--root] [--unreachable] [--cache] [--no-reflogs]
 	 [--[no-]full] [--strict] [--verbose] [--lost-found]
-	 [--[no-]dangling] [--[no-]progress] [<object>*]
+	 [--[no-]dangling] [--[no-]progress] [--connectivity-only] [<object>*]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -60,6 +60,11 @@ index file, all SHA-1 references in `refs` namespace, and all reflogs
 	object pools.  This is now default; you can turn it off
 	with --no-full.
 
+--connectivity-only::
+	Check only the connectivity of tags, commits and tree objects. By
+	avoiding to unpack blobs, this speeds up the operation, at the
+	expense of missing corrupt objects or other problematic issues.
+
 --strict::
 	Enable more strict checking, namely to catch a file mode
 	recorded with g+w bit set, which was created by older
diff --git a/Documentation/git-gc.txt b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
index 273c4663c..52234987f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-gc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ all loose objects are combined into a single pack using
 `git repack -d -l`.  Setting the value of `gc.auto` to 0
 disables automatic packing of loose objects.
 +
-If the number of packs exceeds the value of `gc.autopacklimit`,
+If the number of packs exceeds the value of `gc.autoPackLimit`,
 then existing packs (except those marked with a `.keep` file)
 are consolidated into a single pack by using the `-A` option of
-'git repack'. Setting `gc.autopacklimit` to 0 disables
+'git repack'. Setting `gc.autoPackLimit` to 0 disables
 automatic consolidation of packs.
 
 --prune=<date>::
@@ -101,18 +101,18 @@ branches:
 ------------
 [gc "refs/remotes/*"]
 	reflogExpire = never
-	reflogexpireUnreachable = 3 days
+	reflogExpireUnreachable = 3 days
 ------------
 
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.rerereresolved' indicates
+The optional configuration variable 'gc.rerereResolved' indicates
 how long records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
 kept.  This defaults to 60 days.
 
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.rerereunresolved' indicates
+The optional configuration variable 'gc.rerereUnresolved' indicates
 how long records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
 kept.  This defaults to 15 days.
 
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.packrefs' determines if
+The optional configuration variable 'gc.packRefs' determines if
 'git gc' runs 'git pack-refs'. This can be set to "notbare" to enable
 it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a boolean value.
 This defaults to true.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt b/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt
index 02c1f1268..0c75f3b61 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-hash-object - Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git hash-object' [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] <file>...
+'git hash-object' [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin [--literally]] [--] <file>...
 'git hash-object' [-t <type>] [-w] --stdin-paths [--no-filters] < <list-of-paths>
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -51,7 +51,13 @@ OPTIONS
 	Hash the contents as is, ignoring any input filter that would
 	have been chosen by the attributes mechanism, including the end-of-line
 	conversion. If the file is read from standard input then this
-	is always implied, unless the --path option is given.
+	is always implied, unless the `--path` option is given.
+
+--literally::
+	Allow `--stdin` to hash any garbage into a loose object which might not
+	otherwise pass standard object parsing or git-fsck checks. Useful for
+	stress-testing Git itself or reproducing characteristics of corrupt or
+	bogus objects encountered in the wild.
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt b/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
index d422ba4b5..9268fb6b1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ automatically by the web server.
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
-All of the following examples map 'http://$hostname/git/foo/bar.git'
-to '/var/www/git/foo/bar.git'.
+All of the following examples map `http://$hostname/git/foo/bar.git`
+to `/var/www/git/foo/bar.git`.
 
 Apache 2.x::
 	Ensure mod_cgi, mod_alias, and mod_env are enabled, set
@@ -255,6 +255,15 @@ The GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL environmental variable may be passed to
 'git-http-backend' to bypass the check for the "git-daemon-export-ok"
 file in each repository before allowing export of that repository.
 
+The `GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_BUFFER` environment variable (or the
+`http.maxRequestBuffer` config variable) may be set to change the
+largest ref negotiation request that git will handle during a fetch; any
+fetch requiring a larger buffer will not succeed.  This value should not
+normally need to be changed, but may be helpful if you are fetching from
+a repository with an extremely large number of refs.  The value can be
+specified with a unit (e.g., `100M` for 100 megabytes). The default is
+10 megabytes.
+
 The backend process sets GIT_COMMITTER_NAME to '$REMOTE_USER' and
 GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL to '$\{REMOTE_USER}@http.$\{REMOTE_ADDR\}',
 ensuring that any reflogs created by 'git-receive-pack' contain some
diff --git a/Documentation/git-init.txt b/Documentation/git-init.txt
index 369f889bb..8174d27ef 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-init.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-init.txt
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ The template directory will be one of the following (in order):
 
  - the contents of the `$GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR` environment variable;
 
- - the `init.templatedir` configuration variable; or
+ - the `init.templateDir` configuration variable; or
 
  - the default template directory: `/usr/share/git-core/templates`.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt b/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
index f3eef510f..cc75b2502 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ You may specify configuration in your .git/config
 	httpd = apache2 -f
 	port = 4321
 	browser = konqueror
-	modulepath = /usr/lib/apache2/modules
+	modulePath = /usr/lib/apache2/modules
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-log.txt b/Documentation/git-log.txt
index 6e65c5aa3..97b9993ee 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-log.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-log.txt
@@ -184,7 +184,13 @@ log.date::
 	`--date` option.)  Defaults to "default", which means to write
 	dates like `Sat May 8 19:35:34 2010 -0500`.
 
-log.showroot::
+log.follow::
+	If a single <path> is given to git log, it will act as
+	if the `--follow` option was also used.  This has the same
+	limitations as `--follow`, i.e. it cannot be used to follow
+	multiple files and does not work well on non-linear history.
+
+log.showRoot::
 	If `false`, `git log` and related commands will not treat the
 	initial commit as a big creation event.  Any root commits in
 	`git log -p` output would be shown without a diff attached.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
index 7366c3a0b..a62d6729b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -104,6 +104,10 @@ commit or stash your changes before running 'git merge'.
 If no commit is given from the command line, merge the remote-tracking
 branches that the current branch is configured to use as its upstream.
 See also the configuration section of this manual page.
++
+When `FETCH_HEAD` (and no other commit) is specified, the branches
+recorded in the `.git/FETCH_HEAD` file by the previous invocation
+of `git fetch` for merging are merged to the current branch.
 
 
 PRE-MERGE CHECKS
@@ -232,7 +236,7 @@ Barbie's remark on your side.  The only thing you can tell is that your
 side wants to say it is hard and you'd prefer to go shopping, while the
 other side wants to claim it is easy.
 
-An alternative style can be used by setting the "merge.conflictstyle"
+An alternative style can be used by setting the "merge.conflictStyle"
 configuration variable to "diff3".  In "diff3" style, the above conflict
 may look like this:
 
@@ -329,7 +333,7 @@ CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 include::merge-config.txt[]
 
-branch.<name>.mergeoptions::
+branch.<name>.mergeOptions::
 	Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
 	supported options are the same as those of 'git merge', but option
 	values containing whitespace characters are currently not supported.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-notes.txt b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
index 851518d53..a9a916f36 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-notes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ merge::
 	any) into the current notes ref (called "local").
 +
 If conflicts arise and a strategy for automatically resolving
-conflicting notes (see the -s/--strategy option) is not given,
+conflicting notes (see the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section) is not given,
 the "manual" resolver is used. This resolver checks out the
 conflicting notes in a special worktree (`.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE`),
 and instructs the user to manually resolve the conflicts there.
@@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	When merging notes, resolve notes conflicts using the given
 	strategy. The following strategies are recognized: "manual"
 	(default), "ours", "theirs", "union" and "cat_sort_uniq".
+	This option overrides the "notes.mergeStrategy" configuration setting.
 	See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section below for more
 	information on each notes merge strategy.
 
@@ -247,6 +248,9 @@ When done, the user can either finalize the merge with
 'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with
 'git notes merge --abort'.
 
+Users may select an automated merge strategy from among the following using
+either -s/--strategy option or configuring notes.mergeStrategy accordingly:
+
 "ours" automatically resolves conflicting notes in favor of the local
 version (i.e. the current notes ref).
 
@@ -310,6 +314,20 @@ core.notesRef::
 	This setting can be overridden through the environment and
 	command line.
 
+notes.mergeStrategy::
+	Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes
+	conflicts.  Must be one of `manual`, `ours`, `theirs`, `union`, or
+	`cat_sort_uniq`.  Defaults to `manual`.  See "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES"
+	section above for more information on each strategy.
++
+This setting can be overridden by passing the `--strategy` option.
+
+notes.<name>.mergeStrategy::
+	Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into
+	refs/notes/<name>.  This overrides the more general
+	"notes.mergeStrategy".  See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section above
+	for more information on each available strategy.
+
 notes.displayRef::
 	Which ref (or refs, if a glob or specified more than once), in
 	addition to the default set by `core.notesRef` or
@@ -331,7 +349,8 @@ environment variable.
 notes.rewriteMode::
 	When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target
 	commit already has a note.  Must be one of `overwrite`,
-	`concatenate`, and `ignore`.  Defaults to `concatenate`.
+	`concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`.  Defaults to
+	`concatenate`.
 +
 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
 environment variable.
@@ -368,7 +387,7 @@ does not match any refs is silently ignored.
 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE'::
 	When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target
 	commit already has a note.
-	Must be one of `overwrite`, `concatenate`, and `ignore`.
+	Must be one of `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`.
 	This overrides the `core.rewriteMode` setting.
 
 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF'::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-p4.txt b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
index 6ab5f9497..82aa5d607 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-p4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
@@ -225,9 +225,20 @@ Git repository:
 	they can find the p4 branches in refs/heads.
 
 --max-changes <n>::
-	Limit the number of imported changes to 'n'.  Useful to
-	limit the amount of history when using the '@all' p4 revision
-	specifier.
+	Import at most 'n' changes, rather than the entire range of
+	changes included in the given revision specifier. A typical
+	usage would be use '@all' as the revision specifier, but then
+	to use '--max-changes 1000' to import only the last 1000
+	revisions rather than the entire revision history.
+
+--changes-block-size <n>::
+	The internal block size to use when converting a revision
+	specifier such as '@all' into a list of specific change
+	numbers. Instead of using a single call to 'p4 changes' to
+	find the full list of changes for the conversion, there are a
+	sequence of calls to 'p4 changes -m', each of which requests
+	one block of changes of the given size. The default block size
+	is 500, which should usually be suitable.
 
 --keep-path::
 	The mapping of file names from the p4 depot path to Git, by
@@ -241,6 +252,9 @@ Git repository:
 	Use a client spec to find the list of interesting files in p4.
 	See the "CLIENT SPEC" section below.
 
+-/ <path>::
+	Exclude selected depot paths when cloning or syncing.
+
 Clone options
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 These options can be used in an initial 'clone', along with the 'sync'
@@ -254,9 +268,6 @@ options described above.
 --bare::
 	Perform a bare clone.  See linkgit:git-clone[1].
 
--/ <path>::
-	Exclude selected depot paths when cloning.
-
 Submit options
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 These options can be used to modify 'git p4 submit' behavior.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
index c2f76fb1e..bbea5294c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ self-contained. Use `git index-pack --fix-thin`
 
 --shallow::
 	Optimize a pack that will be provided to a client with a shallow
-	repository.  This option, combined with \--thin, can result in a
+	repository.  This option, combined with --thin, can result in a
 	smaller pack at the cost of speed.
 
 --delta-base-offset::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pull.txt b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
index 4064452b0..93c72a29c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
@@ -74,9 +74,6 @@ pulling or stash them away with linkgit:git-stash[1].
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
-Options meant for 'git pull' itself and the underlying 'git merge'
-must be given before the options meant for 'git fetch'.
-
 -q::
 --quiet::
 	This is passed to both underlying git-fetch to squelch reporting of
@@ -116,7 +113,7 @@ to `git rebase` so that locally created merge commits will not be flattened.
 +
 When false, merge the current branch into the upstream branch.
 +
-See `pull.rebase`, `branch.<name>.rebase` and `branch.autosetuprebase` in
+See `pull.rebase`, `branch.<name>.rebase` and `branch.autoSetupRebase` in
 linkgit:git-config[1] if you want to make `git pull` always use
 `--rebase` instead of merging.
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt
index 359377449..1495e3416 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt
@@ -9,9 +9,10 @@ git-push - Update remote refs along with associated objects
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git push' [--all | --mirror | --tags] [--follow-tags] [-n | --dry-run] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]
+'git push' [--all | --mirror | --tags] [--follow-tags] [--atomic] [-n | --dry-run] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]
 	   [--repo=<repository>] [-f | --force] [--prune] [-v | --verbose]
-	   [-u | --set-upstream] [--signed]
+	   [-u | --set-upstream]
+	   [--[no-]signed|--sign=(true|false|if-asked)]
 	   [--force-with-lease[=<refname>[:<expect>]]]
 	   [--no-verify] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]
 
@@ -128,13 +129,25 @@ already exists on the remote side.
 	Push all the refs that would be pushed without this option,
 	and also push annotated tags in `refs/tags` that are missing
 	from the remote but are pointing at commit-ish that are
-	reachable from the refs being pushed.
+	reachable from the refs being pushed.  This can also be specified
+	with configuration variable 'push.followTags'.  For more
+	information, see 'push.followTags' in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
---signed::
+--[no-]signed::
+--sign=(true|false|if-asked)::
 	GPG-sign the push request to update refs on the receiving
 	side, to allow it to be checked by the hooks and/or be
-	logged.  See linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] for the details
-	on the receiving end.
+	logged.  If `false` or `--no-signed`, no signing will be
+	attempted.  If `true` or `--signed`, the push will fail if the
+	server does not support signed pushes.  If set to `if-asked`,
+	sign if and only if the server supports signed pushes.  The push
+	will also fail if the actual call to `gpg --sign` fails.  See
+	linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] for the details on the receiving end.
+
+--[no-]atomic::
+	Use an atomic transaction on the remote side if available.
+	Either all refs are updated, or on error, no refs are updated.
+	If the server does not support atomic pushes the push will fail.
 
 --receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>::
 --exec=<git-receive-pack>::
@@ -257,8 +270,8 @@ origin +master` to force a push to the `master` branch). See the
 
 --[no-]verify::
 	Toggle the pre-push hook (see linkgit:githooks[5]).  The
-	default is \--verify, giving the hook a chance to prevent the
-	push.  With \--no-verify, the hook is bypassed completely.
+	default is --verify, giving the hook a chance to prevent the
+	push.  With --no-verify, the hook is bypassed completely.
 
 
 include::urls-remotes.txt[]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index c8ab48d6a..ca039546a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ remain the checked-out branch.
 If the upstream branch already contains a change you have made (e.g.,
 because you mailed a patch which was applied upstream), then that commit
 will be skipped. For example, running `git rebase master` on the
-following history (in which A' and A introduce the same set of changes,
+following history (in which `A'` and `A` introduce the same set of changes,
 but have different committer information):
 
 ------------
@@ -207,12 +207,21 @@ rebase.stat::
 	Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
 	rebase. False by default.
 
-rebase.autosquash::
+rebase.autoSquash::
 	If set to true enable '--autosquash' option by default.
 
-rebase.autostash::
+rebase.autoStash::
 	If set to true enable '--autostash' option by default.
 
+rebase.missingCommitsCheck::
+	If set to "warn", print warnings about removed commits in
+	interactive mode. If set to "error", print the warnings and
+	stop the rebase. If set to "ignore", no checking is
+	done. "ignore" by default.
+
+rebase.instructionFormat::
+	Custom commit list format to use during an '--interactive' rebase.
+
 OPTIONS
 -------
 --onto <newbase>::
@@ -359,6 +368,10 @@ default is `--no-fork-point`, otherwise the default is `--fork-point`.
 	Make a list of the commits which are about to be rebased.  Let the
 	user edit that list before rebasing.  This mode can also be used to
 	split commits (see SPLITTING COMMITS below).
++
+The commit list format can be changed by setting the configuration option
+rebase.instructionFormat.  A customized instruction format will automatically
+have the long commit hash prepended to the format.
 
 -p::
 --preserve-merges::
@@ -416,7 +429,7 @@ squash/fixup series.
 This option is only valid when the '--interactive' option is used.
 +
 If the '--autosquash' option is enabled by default using the
-configuration variable `rebase.autosquash`, this option can be
+configuration variable `rebase.autoSquash`, this option can be
 used to override and disable this setting.
 
 --[no-]autostash::
@@ -514,6 +527,9 @@ rebasing.
 If you just want to edit the commit message for a commit, replace the
 command "pick" with the command "reword".
 
+To drop a commit, replace the command "pick" with "drop", or just
+delete the matching line.
+
 If you want to fold two or more commits into one, replace the command
 "pick" for the second and subsequent commits with "squash" or "fixup".
 If the commits had different authors, the folded commit will be
diff --git a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
index 9016960e2..000ee8dba 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ the following environment variables:
 	starting time is different by this many seconds from the
 	current session.  Only meaningful when
 	`GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS` says `SLOP`.
-	Also read about `receive.certnonceslop` variable in
+	Also read about `receive.certNonceSlop` variable in
 	linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 This hook is called before any refname is updated and before any
diff --git a/Documentation/git-reflog.txt b/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
index 70791b9fd..44c736f1a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
@@ -17,85 +17,117 @@ The command takes various subcommands, and different options
 depending on the subcommand:
 
 [verse]
-'git reflog expire' [--dry-run] [--stale-fix] [--verbose]
-	[--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--all] <refs>...
-'git reflog delete' ref@\{specifier\}...
 'git reflog' ['show'] [log-options] [<ref>]
+'git reflog expire' [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>]
+	[--rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix]
+	[--dry-run] [--verbose] [--all | <refs>...]
+'git reflog delete' [--rewrite] [--updateref]
+	[--dry-run] [--verbose] ref@\{specifier\}...
+'git reflog exists' <ref>
+
+Reference logs, or "reflogs", record when the tips of branches and
+other references were updated in the local repository. Reflogs are
+useful in various Git commands, to specify the old value of a
+reference. For example, `HEAD@{2}` means "where HEAD used to be two
+moves ago", `master@{one.week.ago}` means "where master used to point
+to one week ago in this local repository", and so on. See
+linkgit:gitrevisions[7] for more details.
+
+This command manages the information recorded in the reflogs.
+
+The "show" subcommand (which is also the default, in the absence of
+any subcommands) shows the log of the reference provided in the
+command-line (or `HEAD`, by default). The reflog covers all recent
+actions, and in addition the `HEAD` reflog records branch switching.
+`git reflog show` is an alias for `git log -g --abbrev-commit
+--pretty=oneline`; see linkgit:git-log[1] for more information.
+
+The "expire" subcommand prunes older reflog entries. Entries older
+than `expire` time, or entries older than `expire-unreachable` time
+and not reachable from the current tip, are removed from the reflog.
+This is typically not used directly by end users -- instead, see
+linkgit:git-gc[1].
+
+The "delete" subcommand deletes single entries from the reflog. Its
+argument must be an _exact_ entry (e.g. "`git reflog delete
+master@{2}`"). This subcommand is also typically not used directly by
+end users.
+
+The "exists" subcommand checks whether a ref has a reflog.  It exits
+with zero status if the reflog exists, and non-zero status if it does
+not.
 
-Reflog is a mechanism to record when the tip of branches are
-updated.  This command is to manage the information recorded in it.
-
-The subcommand "expire" is used to prune older reflog entries.
-Entries older than `expire` time, or entries older than
-`expire-unreachable` time and not reachable from the current
-tip, are removed from the reflog.  This is typically not used
-directly by the end users -- instead, see linkgit:git-gc[1].
-
-The subcommand "show" (which is also the default, in the absence of any
-subcommands) will take all the normal log options, and show the log of
-the reference provided in the command-line (or `HEAD`, by default).
-The reflog will cover all recent actions (HEAD reflog records branch switching
-as well).  It is an alias for `git log -g --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline`;
-see linkgit:git-log[1].
+OPTIONS
+-------
 
-The reflog is useful in various Git commands, to specify the old value
-of a reference. For example, `HEAD@{2}` means "where HEAD used to be
-two moves ago", `master@{one.week.ago}` means "where master used to
-point to one week ago", and so on. See linkgit:gitrevisions[7] for
-more details.
+Options for `show`
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-To delete single entries from the reflog, use the subcommand "delete"
-and specify the _exact_ entry (e.g. "`git reflog delete master@{2}`").
+`git reflog show` accepts any of the options accepted by `git log`.
 
 
-OPTIONS
--------
+Options for `expire`
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
---stale-fix::
-	This revamps the logic -- the definition of "broken commit"
-	becomes: a commit that is not reachable from any of the refs and
-	there is a missing object among the commit, tree, or blob
-	objects reachable from it that is not reachable from any of the
-	refs.
-+
-This computation involves traversing all the reachable objects, i.e. it
-has the same cost as 'git prune'.  Fortunately, once this is run, we
-should not have to ever worry about missing objects, because the current
-prune and pack-objects know about reflogs and protect objects referred by
-them.
+--all::
+	Process the reflogs of all references.
 
 --expire=<time>::
-	Entries older than this time are pruned.  Without the
-	option it is taken from configuration `gc.reflogExpire`,
-	which in turn defaults to 90 days.  --expire=all prunes
-	entries regardless of their age; --expire=never turns off
-	pruning of reachable entries (but see --expire-unreachable).
+	Prune entries older than the specified time. If this option is
+	not specified, the expiration time is taken from the
+	configuration setting `gc.reflogExpire`, which in turn
+	defaults to 90 days. `--expire=all` prunes entries regardless
+	of their age; `--expire=never` turns off pruning of reachable
+	entries (but see `--expire-unreachable`).
 
 --expire-unreachable=<time>::
-	Entries older than this time and not reachable from
-	the current tip of the branch are pruned.  Without the
-	option it is taken from configuration
-	`gc.reflogExpireUnreachable`, which in turn defaults to
-	30 days.  --expire-unreachable=all prunes unreachable
-	entries regardless of their age; --expire-unreachable=never
+	Prune entries older than `<time>` that are not reachable from
+	the current tip of the branch. If this option is not
+	specified, the expiration time is taken from the configuration
+	setting `gc.reflogExpireUnreachable`, which in turn defaults
+	to 30 days. `--expire-unreachable=all` prunes unreachable
+	entries regardless of their age; `--expire-unreachable=never`
 	turns off early pruning of unreachable entries (but see
-	--expire).
-
---all::
-	Instead of listing <refs> explicitly, prune all refs.
+	`--expire`).
 
 --updateref::
-	Update the ref with the sha1 of the top reflog entry (i.e.
-	<ref>@\{0\}) after expiring or deleting.
+	Update the reference to the value of the top reflog entry (i.e.
+	<ref>@\{0\}) if the previous top entry was pruned.  (This
+	option is ignored for symbolic references.)
 
 --rewrite::
-	While expiring or deleting, adjust each reflog entry to ensure
-	that the `old` sha1 field points to the `new` sha1 field of the
-	previous entry.
+	If a reflog entry's predecessor is pruned, adjust its "old"
+	SHA-1 to be equal to the "new" SHA-1 field of the entry that
+	now precedes it.
+
+--stale-fix::
+	Prune any reflog entries that point to "broken commits". A
+	broken commit is a commit that is not reachable from any of
+	the reference tips and that refers, directly or indirectly, to
+	a missing commit, tree, or blob object.
++
+This computation involves traversing all the reachable objects, i.e. it
+has the same cost as 'git prune'.  It is primarily intended to fix
+corruption caused by garbage collecting using older versions of Git,
+which didn't protect objects referred to by reflogs.
+
+-n::
+--dry-run::
+	Do not actually prune any entries; just show what would have
+	been pruned.
 
 --verbose::
 	Print extra information on screen.
 
+
+Options for `delete`
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+`git reflog delete` accepts options `--updateref`, `--rewrite`, `-n`,
+`--dry-run`, and `--verbose`, with the same meanings as when they are
+used with `expire`.
+
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-repack.txt b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
index 4786a780b..0e0bd363d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-repack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ other objects in that pack they already have locally.
 	Write a reachability bitmap index as part of the repack. This
 	only makes sense when used with `-a` or `-A`, as the bitmaps
 	must be able to refer to all reachable objects. This option
-	overrides the setting of `pack.writebitmaps`.
+	overrides the setting of `pack.writeBitmaps`.
 
 --pack-kept-objects::
 	Include objects in `.keep` files when repacking.  Note that we
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ other objects in that pack they already have locally.
 	This means that we may duplicate objects, but this makes the
 	option safe to use when there are concurrent pushes or fetches.
 	This option is generally only useful if you are writing bitmaps
-	with `-b` or `pack.writebitmaps`, as it ensures that the
+	with `-b` or `pack.writeBitmaps`, as it ensures that the
 	bitmapped packfile has the necessary objects.
 
 Configuration
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
index a62227f84..9ee083c41 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Prune records of conflicted merges that
 occurred a long time ago.  By default, unresolved conflicts older
 than 15 days and resolved conflicts older than 60
 days are pruned.  These defaults are controlled via the
-`gc.rerereunresolved` and `gc.rerereresolved` configuration
+`gc.rerereUnresolved` and `gc.rerereResolved` configuration
 variables respectively.
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
index 5b119220b..7b49c8534 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
@@ -9,54 +9,55 @@ git-rev-list - Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git rev-list' [ \--max-count=<number> ]
-	     [ \--skip=<number> ]
-	     [ \--max-age=<timestamp> ]
-	     [ \--min-age=<timestamp> ]
-	     [ \--sparse ]
-	     [ \--merges ]
-	     [ \--no-merges ]
-	     [ \--min-parents=<number> ]
-	     [ \--no-min-parents ]
-	     [ \--max-parents=<number> ]
-	     [ \--no-max-parents ]
-	     [ \--first-parent ]
-	     [ \--remove-empty ]
-	     [ \--full-history ]
-	     [ \--not ]
-	     [ \--all ]
-	     [ \--branches[=<pattern>] ]
-	     [ \--tags[=<pattern>] ]
-	     [ \--remotes[=<pattern>] ]
-	     [ \--glob=<glob-pattern> ]
-	     [ \--ignore-missing ]
-	     [ \--stdin ]
-	     [ \--quiet ]
-	     [ \--topo-order ]
-	     [ \--parents ]
-	     [ \--timestamp ]
-	     [ \--left-right ]
-	     [ \--left-only ]
-	     [ \--right-only ]
-	     [ \--cherry-mark ]
-	     [ \--cherry-pick ]
-	     [ \--encoding=<encoding> ]
-	     [ \--(author|committer|grep)=<pattern> ]
-	     [ \--regexp-ignore-case | -i ]
-	     [ \--extended-regexp | -E ]
-	     [ \--fixed-strings | -F ]
-	     [ \--date=(local|relative|default|iso|iso-strict|rfc|short) ]
-	     [ [ \--objects | \--objects-edge | \--objects-edge-aggressive ]
-	       [ \--unpacked ] ]
-	     [ \--pretty | \--header ]
-	     [ \--bisect ]
-	     [ \--bisect-vars ]
-	     [ \--bisect-all ]
-	     [ \--merge ]
-	     [ \--reverse ]
-	     [ \--walk-reflogs ]
-	     [ \--no-walk ] [ \--do-walk ]
-	     [ \--use-bitmap-index ]
+'git rev-list' [ --max-count=<number> ]
+	     [ --skip=<number> ]
+	     [ --max-age=<timestamp> ]
+	     [ --min-age=<timestamp> ]
+	     [ --sparse ]
+	     [ --merges ]
+	     [ --no-merges ]
+	     [ --min-parents=<number> ]
+	     [ --no-min-parents ]
+	     [ --max-parents=<number> ]
+	     [ --no-max-parents ]
+	     [ --first-parent ]
+	     [ --remove-empty ]
+	     [ --full-history ]
+	     [ --not ]
+	     [ --all ]
+	     [ --branches[=<pattern>] ]
+	     [ --tags[=<pattern>] ]
+	     [ --remotes[=<pattern>] ]
+	     [ --glob=<glob-pattern> ]
+	     [ --ignore-missing ]
+	     [ --stdin ]
+	     [ --quiet ]
+	     [ --topo-order ]
+	     [ --parents ]
+	     [ --timestamp ]
+	     [ --left-right ]
+	     [ --left-only ]
+	     [ --right-only ]
+	     [ --cherry-mark ]
+	     [ --cherry-pick ]
+	     [ --encoding=<encoding> ]
+	     [ --(author|committer|grep)=<pattern> ]
+	     [ --regexp-ignore-case | -i ]
+	     [ --extended-regexp | -E ]
+	     [ --fixed-strings | -F ]
+	     [ --date=(local|relative|default|iso|iso-strict|rfc|short) ]
+	     [ [ --objects | --objects-edge | --objects-edge-aggressive ]
+	       [ --unpacked ] ]
+	     [ --pretty | --header ]
+	     [ --bisect ]
+	     [ --bisect-vars ]
+	     [ --bisect-all ]
+	     [ --merge ]
+	     [ --reverse ]
+	     [ --walk-reflogs ]
+	     [ --no-walk ] [ --do-walk ]
+	     [ --count ]
+	     [ --use-bitmap-index ]
 	     <commit>... [ \-- <paths>... ]
 
 DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
index d6de42f74..b6c6326cd 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ eval "set -- $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$prefix" "$@")"
 +
 If you want to make sure that the output actually names an object in
 your object database and/or can be used as a specific type of object
-you require, you can add "\^{type}" peeling operator to the parameter.
+you require, you can add the `^{type}` peeling operator to the parameter.
 For example, `git rev-parse "$VAR^{commit}"` will make sure `$VAR`
 names an existing object that is a commit-ish (i.e. a commit, or an
 annotated tag that points at a commit).  To make sure that `$VAR`
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ can be used.
 	form as close to the original input as possible.
 
 --symbolic-full-name::
-	This is similar to \--symbolic, but it omits input that
+	This is similar to --symbolic, but it omits input that
 	are not refs (i.e. branch or tag names; or more
 	explicitly disambiguating "heads/master" form, when you
 	want to name the "master" branch when there is an
@@ -216,6 +216,9 @@ If `$GIT_DIR` is not defined and the current directory
 is not detected to lie in a Git repository or work tree
 print a message to stderr and exit with nonzero status.
 
+--git-common-dir::
+	Show `$GIT_COMMON_DIR` if defined, else `$GIT_DIR`.
+
 --is-inside-git-dir::
 	When the current working directory is below the repository
 	directory print "true", otherwise "false".
@@ -233,6 +236,13 @@ print a message to stderr and exit with nonzero status.
 	repository.  If <path> is a gitfile then the resolved path
 	to the real repository is printed.
 
+--git-path <path>::
+	Resolve "$GIT_DIR/<path>" and takes other path relocation
+	variables such as $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY,
+	$GIT_INDEX_FILE... into account. For example, if
+	$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY is set to /foo/bar then "git rev-parse
+	--git-path objects/abc" returns /foo/bar/abc.
+
 --show-cdup::
 	When the command is invoked from a subdirectory, show the
 	path of the top-level directory relative to the current
@@ -301,8 +311,8 @@ Each line of options has this format:
 `<opt-spec>`::
 	its format is the short option character, then the long option name
 	separated by a comma. Both parts are not required, though at least one
-	is necessary. `h,help`, `dry-run` and `f` are all three correct
-	`<opt-spec>`.
+	is necessary. May not contain any of the `<flags>` characters.
+	`h,help`, `dry-run` and `f` are examples of correct `<opt-spec>`.
 
 `<flags>`::
 	`<flags>` are of `*`, `=`, `?` or `!`.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
index f248a8665..b9134d234 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
@@ -47,19 +47,19 @@ Composing
 --annotate::
 	Review and edit each patch you're about to send. Default is the value
 	of 'sendemail.annotate'. See the CONFIGURATION section for
-	'sendemail.multiedit'.
+	'sendemail.multiEdit'.
 
---bcc=<address>::
+--bcc=<address>,...::
 	Specify a "Bcc:" value for each email. Default is the value of
 	'sendemail.bcc'.
 +
-The --bcc option must be repeated for each user you want on the bcc list.
+This option may be specified multiple times.
 
---cc=<address>::
+--cc=<address>,...::
 	Specify a starting "Cc:" value for each email.
 	Default is the value of 'sendemail.cc'.
 +
-The --cc option must be repeated for each user you want on the cc list.
+This option may be specified multiple times.
 
 --compose::
 	Invoke a text editor (see GIT_EDITOR in linkgit:git-var[1])
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ and In-Reply-To headers will be used unless they are removed.
 +
 Missing From or In-Reply-To headers will be prompted for.
 +
-See the CONFIGURATION section for 'sendemail.multiedit'.
+See the CONFIGURATION section for 'sendemail.multiEdit'.
 
 --from=<address>::
 	Specify the sender of the emails.  If not specified on the command line,
@@ -110,13 +110,13 @@ is not set, this will be prompted for.
 	Only necessary if --compose is also set.  If --compose
 	is not set, this will be prompted for.
 
---to=<address>::
+--to=<address>,...::
 	Specify the primary recipient of the emails generated. Generally, this
 	will be the upstream maintainer of the project involved. Default is the
 	value of the 'sendemail.to' configuration value; if that is unspecified,
 	and --to-cmd is not specified, this will be prompted for.
 +
-The --to option must be repeated for each user you want on the to list.
+This option may be specified multiple times.
 
 --8bit-encoding=<encoding>::
 	When encountering a non-ASCII message or subject that does not
@@ -156,31 +156,44 @@ Sending
 	subscribed to a list. In order to use the 'From' address, set the
 	value to "auto". If you use the sendmail binary, you must have
 	suitable privileges for the -f parameter.  Default is the value of the
-	'sendemail.envelopesender' configuration variable; if that is
+	'sendemail.envelopeSender' configuration variable; if that is
 	unspecified, choosing the envelope sender is left to your MTA.
 
 --smtp-encryption=<encryption>::
 	Specify the encryption to use, either 'ssl' or 'tls'.  Any other
 	value reverts to plain SMTP.  Default is the value of
-	'sendemail.smtpencryption'.
+	'sendemail.smtpEncryption'.
 
 --smtp-domain=<FQDN>::
 	Specifies the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) used in the
 	HELO/EHLO command to the SMTP server.  Some servers require the
 	FQDN to match your IP address.  If not set, git send-email attempts
 	to determine your FQDN automatically.  Default is the value of
-	'sendemail.smtpdomain'.
+	'sendemail.smtpDomain'.
+
+--smtp-auth=<mechanisms>::
+	Whitespace-separated list of allowed SMTP-AUTH mechanisms. This setting
+	forces using only the listed mechanisms. Example:
++
+------
+$ git send-email --smtp-auth="PLAIN LOGIN GSSAPI" ...
+------
++
+If at least one of the specified mechanisms matches the ones advertised by the
+SMTP server and if it is supported by the utilized SASL library, the mechanism
+is used for authentication. If neither 'sendemail.smtpAuth' nor '--smtp-auth'
+is specified, all mechanisms supported by the SASL library can be used.
 
 --smtp-pass[=<password>]::
 	Password for SMTP-AUTH. The argument is optional: If no
 	argument is specified, then the empty string is used as
-	the password. Default is the value of 'sendemail.smtppass',
+	the password. Default is the value of 'sendemail.smtpPass',
 	however '--smtp-pass' always overrides this value.
 +
 Furthermore, passwords need not be specified in configuration files
 or on the command line. If a username has been specified (with
-'--smtp-user' or a 'sendemail.smtpuser'), but no password has been
-specified (with '--smtp-pass' or 'sendemail.smtppass'), then
+'--smtp-user' or a 'sendemail.smtpUser'), but no password has been
+specified (with '--smtp-pass' or 'sendemail.smtpPass'), then
 a password is obtained using 'git-credential'.
 
 --smtp-server=<host>::
@@ -188,7 +201,7 @@ a password is obtained using 'git-credential'.
 	`smtp.example.com` or a raw IP address).  Alternatively it can
 	specify a full pathname of a sendmail-like program instead;
 	the program must support the `-i` option.  Default value can
-	be specified by the 'sendemail.smtpserver' configuration
+	be specified by the 'sendemail.smtpServer' configuration
 	option; the built-in default is `/usr/sbin/sendmail` or
 	`/usr/lib/sendmail` if such program is available, or
 	`localhost` otherwise.
@@ -199,11 +212,11 @@ a password is obtained using 'git-credential'.
 	submission port 587, or the common SSL smtp port 465);
 	symbolic port names (e.g. "submission" instead of 587)
 	are also accepted. The port can also be set with the
-	'sendemail.smtpserverport' configuration variable.
+	'sendemail.smtpServerPort' configuration variable.
 
 --smtp-server-option=<option>::
 	If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server option to use.
-	Default value can be specified by the 'sendemail.smtpserveroption'
+	Default value can be specified by the 'sendemail.smtpServerOption'
 	configuration option.
 +
 The --smtp-server-option option must be repeated for each option you want
@@ -225,8 +238,8 @@ must be used for each option.
 	be the best choice on most platforms).
 
 --smtp-user=<user>::
-	Username for SMTP-AUTH. Default is the value of 'sendemail.smtpuser';
-	if a username is not specified (with '--smtp-user' or 'sendemail.smtpuser'),
+	Username for SMTP-AUTH. Default is the value of 'sendemail.smtpUser';
+	if a username is not specified (with '--smtp-user' or 'sendemail.smtpUser'),
 	then authentication is not attempted.
 
 --smtp-debug=0|1::
@@ -247,14 +260,14 @@ Automating
 	Specify a command to execute once per patch file which
 	should generate patch file specific "Cc:" entries.
 	Output of this command must be single email address per line.
-	Default is the value of 'sendemail.cccmd' configuration value.
+	Default is the value of 'sendemail.ccCmd' configuration value.
 
 --[no-]chain-reply-to::
 	If this is set, each email will be sent as a reply to the previous
 	email sent.  If disabled with "--no-chain-reply-to", all emails after
 	the first will be sent as replies to the first email sent.  When using
 	this, it is recommended that the first file given be an overview of the
-	entire patch series. Disabled by default, but the 'sendemail.chainreplyto'
+	entire patch series. Disabled by default, but the 'sendemail.chainReplyTo'
 	configuration variable can be used to enable it.
 
 --identity=<identity>::
@@ -304,7 +317,7 @@ specified, as well as 'body' if --no-signed-off-cc is specified.
 
 --[no-]suppress-from::
 	If this is set, do not add the From: address to the cc: list.
-	Default is the value of 'sendemail.suppressfrom' configuration
+	Default is the value of 'sendemail.suppressFrom' configuration
 	value; if that is unspecified, default to --no-suppress-from.
 
 --[no-]thread::
@@ -377,15 +390,32 @@ default to '--validate'.
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 
-sendemail.aliasesfile::
+sendemail.aliasesFile::
 	To avoid typing long email addresses, point this to one or more
-	email aliases files.  You must also supply 'sendemail.aliasfiletype'.
+	email aliases files.  You must also supply 'sendemail.aliasFileType'.
 
-sendemail.aliasfiletype::
-	Format of the file(s) specified in sendemail.aliasesfile. Must be
-	one of 'mutt', 'mailrc', 'pine', 'elm', or 'gnus'.
+sendemail.aliasFileType::
+	Format of the file(s) specified in sendemail.aliasesFile. Must be
+	one of 'mutt', 'mailrc', 'pine', 'elm', or 'gnus', or 'sendmail'.
++
+What an alias file in each format looks like can be found in
+the documentation of the email program of the same name. The
+differences and limitations from the standard formats are
+described below:
++
+--
+sendmail;;
+*	Quoted aliases and quoted addresses are not supported: lines that
+	contain a `"` symbol are ignored.
+*	Redirection to a file (`/path/name`) or pipe (`|command`) is not
+	supported.
+*	File inclusion (`:include: /path/name`) is not supported.
+*	Warnings are printed on the standard error output for any
+	explicitly unsupported constructs, and any other lines that are not
+	recognized by the parser.
+--
 
-sendemail.multiedit::
+sendemail.multiEdit::
 	If true (default), a single editor instance will be spawned to edit
 	files you have to edit (patches when '--annotate' is used, and the
 	summary when '--compose' is used). If false, files will be edited one
@@ -404,10 +434,10 @@ To use 'git send-email' to send your patches through the GMail SMTP server,
 edit ~/.gitconfig to specify your account settings:
 
 	[sendemail]
-		smtpencryption = tls
-		smtpserver = smtp.gmail.com
-		smtpuser = yourname@gmail.com
-		smtpserverport = 587
+		smtpEncryption = tls
+		smtpServer = smtp.gmail.com
+		smtpUser = yourname@gmail.com
+		smtpServerPort = 587
 
 Once your commits are ready to be sent to the mailing list, run the
 following commands:
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
index 2a0de42a7..6aa91e830 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@ git-send-pack - Push objects over Git protocol to another repository
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git send-pack' [--all] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [<host>:]<directory> [<ref>...]
+'git send-pack' [--all] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]
+		[--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]
+		[--[no-]signed|--sign=(true|false|if-asked)]
+		[<host>:]<directory> [<ref>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -29,7 +32,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	a directory on the default $PATH.
 
 --exec=<git-receive-pack>::
-	Same as \--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>.
+	Same as --receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>.
 
 --all::
 	Instead of explicitly specifying which refs to update,
@@ -62,6 +65,22 @@ be in a separate packet, and the list must end with a flush packet.
 	Send a "thin" pack, which records objects in deltified form based
 	on objects not included in the pack to reduce network traffic.
 
+--atomic::
+	Use an atomic transaction for updating the refs. If any of the refs
+	fails to update then the entire push will fail without changing any
+	refs.
+
+--[no-]signed::
+--sign=(true|false|if-asked)::
+	GPG-sign the push request to update refs on the receiving
+	side, to allow it to be checked by the hooks and/or be
+	logged.  If `false` or `--no-signed`, no signing will be
+	attempted.  If `true` or `--signed`, the push will fail if the
+	server does not support signed pushes.  If set to `if-asked`,
+	sign if and only if the server supports signed pushes.  The push
+	will also fail if the actual call to `gpg --sign` fails.  See
+	linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] for the details on the receiving end.
+
 <host>::
 	A remote host to house the repository.  When this
 	part is specified, 'git-receive-pack' is invoked via
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show.txt b/Documentation/git-show.txt
index 4e617e697..82a4125a2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show.txt
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ presents the merge commit in a special format as produced by
 For tags, it shows the tag message and the referenced objects.
 
 For trees, it shows the names (equivalent to 'git ls-tree'
-with \--name-only).
+with --name-only).
 
 For plain blobs, it shows the plain contents.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-status.txt b/Documentation/git-status.txt
index 4d8d530d3..335f31233 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-status.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-status.txt
@@ -41,6 +41,14 @@ OPTIONS
 --long::
 	Give the output in the long-format. This is the default.
 
+-v::
+--verbose::
+	In addition to the names of files that have been changed, also
+	show the textual changes that are staged to be committed
+	(i.e., like the output of `git diff --cached`). If `-v` is specified
+	twice, then also show the changes in the working tree that
+	have not yet been staged (i.e., like the output of `git diff`).
+
 -u[<mode>]::
 --untracked-files[=<mode>]::
 	Show untracked files.
@@ -58,7 +66,10 @@ When `-u` option is not used, untracked files and directories are
 shown (i.e. the same as specifying `normal`), to help you avoid
 forgetting to add newly created files.  Because it takes extra work
 to find untracked files in the filesystem, this mode may take some
-time in a large working tree.  You can use `no` to have `git status`
+time in a large working tree.
+Consider enabling untracked cache and split index if supported (see
+`git update-index --untracked-cache` and `git update-index
+--split-index`), Otherwise you can use `no` to have `git status`
 return more quickly without showing untracked files.
 +
 The default can be changed using the status.showUntrackedFiles
@@ -77,7 +88,7 @@ configuration variable documented in linkgit:git-config[1].
 	only changes to the commits stored in the superproject are shown (this was
 	the behavior before 1.7.0). Using "all" hides all changes to submodules
 	(and suppresses the output of submodule summaries when the config option
-	`status.submodulesummary` is set).
+	`status.submoduleSummary` is set).
 
 --ignored::
 	Show ignored files as well.
@@ -207,7 +218,7 @@ If the config variable `status.relativePaths` is set to false, then all
 paths shown are relative to the repository root, not to the current
 directory.
 
-If `status.submodulesummary` is set to a non zero number or true (identical
+If `status.submoduleSummary` is set to a non zero number or true (identical
 to -1 or an unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled for
 the long format and a summary of commits for modified submodules will be
 shown (see --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note
diff --git a/Documentation/git-stripspace.txt b/Documentation/git-stripspace.txt
index 6c6e98907..60328d5d0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-stripspace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-stripspace.txt
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ EXAMPLES
 
 Given the following noisy input with '$' indicating the end of a line:
 
---------
+---------
 |A brief introduction   $
 |   $
 |$
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Given the following noisy input with '$' indicating the end of a line:
 
 Use 'git stripspace' with no arguments to obtain:
 
---------
+---------
 |A brief introduction$
 |$
 |A new paragraph$
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Use 'git stripspace' with no arguments to obtain:
 
 Use 'git stripspace --strip-comments' to obtain:
 
---------
+---------
 |A brief introduction$
 |$
 |A new paragraph$
diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
index 2c25916f8..f17687e09 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
@@ -25,22 +25,17 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-Submodules allow foreign repositories to be embedded within
-a dedicated subdirectory of the source tree, always pointed
-at a particular commit.
+Inspects, updates and manages submodules.
 
-They are not to be confused with remotes, which are meant mainly
-for branches of the same project; submodules are meant for
-different projects you would like to make part of your source tree,
-while the history of the two projects still stays completely
-independent and you cannot modify the contents of the submodule
-from within the main project.
-If you want to merge the project histories and want to treat the
-aggregated whole as a single project from then on, you may want to
-add a remote for the other project and use the 'subtree' merge strategy,
-instead of treating the other project as a submodule. Directories
-that come from both projects can be cloned and checked out as a whole
-if you choose to go that route.
+A submodule allows you to keep another Git repository in a subdirectory
+of your repository. The other repository has its own history, which does not
+interfere with the history of the current repository. This can be used to
+have external dependencies such as third party libraries for example.
+
+When cloning or pulling a repository containing submodules however,
+these will not be checked out by default; the 'init' and 'update'
+subcommands will maintain submodules checked out and at
+appropriate revision in your working tree.
 
 Submodules are composed from a so-called `gitlink` tree entry
 in the main repository that refers to a particular commit object
@@ -51,19 +46,18 @@ describes the default URL the submodule shall be cloned from.
 The logical name can be used for overriding this URL within your
 local repository configuration (see 'submodule init').
 
-This command will manage the tree entries and contents of the
-gitmodules file for you, as well as inspect the status of your
-submodules and update them.
-When adding a new submodule to the tree, the 'add' subcommand
-is to be used.  However, when pulling a tree containing submodules,
-these will not be checked out by default;
-the 'init' and 'update' subcommands will maintain submodules
-checked out and at appropriate revision in your working tree.
-You can briefly inspect the up-to-date status of your submodules
-using the 'status' subcommand and get a detailed overview of the
-difference between the index and checkouts using the 'summary'
-subcommand.
-
+Submodules are not to be confused with remotes, which are other
+repositories of the same project; submodules are meant for
+different projects you would like to make part of your source tree,
+while the history of the two projects still stays completely
+independent and you cannot modify the contents of the submodule
+from within the main project.
+If you want to merge the project histories and want to treat the
+aggregated whole as a single project from then on, you may want to
+add a remote for the other project and use the 'subtree' merge strategy,
+instead of treating the other project as a submodule. Directories
+that come from both projects can be cloned and checked out as a whole
+if you choose to go that route.
 
 COMMANDS
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
index 39e9a181c..0c0f60b20 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ COMMANDS
 --username=<user>;;
 	For transports that SVN handles authentication for (http,
 	https, and plain svn), specify the username.  For other
-	transports (e.g. svn+ssh://), you must include the username in
-	the URL, e.g. svn+ssh://foo@svn.bar.com/project
+	transports (e.g. `svn+ssh://`), you must include the username in
+	the URL, e.g. `svn+ssh://foo@svn.bar.com/project`
 --prefix=<prefix>;;
 	This allows one to specify a prefix which is prepended
 	to the names of remotes if trunk/branches/tags are
@@ -174,6 +174,9 @@ Skip "branches" and "tags" of first level directories;;
 	(including automatic fetches due to 'clone', 'dcommit',
 	'rebase', etc) on a given repository. '--ignore-paths' takes
 	precedence over '--include-paths'.
++
+[verse]
+config key: svn-remote.<name>.include-paths
 
 --log-window-size=<n>;;
 	Fetch <n> log entries per request when scanning Subversion history.
@@ -279,9 +282,9 @@ first have already been pushed into SVN.
 	Ask the user to confirm that a patch set should actually be sent to SVN.
 	For each patch, one may answer "yes" (accept this patch), "no" (discard this
 	patch), "all" (accept all patches), or "quit".
-	+
-	'git svn dcommit' returns immediately if answer is "no" or "quit", without
-	committing anything to SVN.
++
+'git svn dcommit' returns immediately if answer is "no" or "quit", without
+committing anything to SVN.
 
 'branch'::
 	Create a branch in the SVN repository.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
index e953ba443..84f6496bf 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	<tagname> [<commit> | <object>]
 'git tag' -d <tagname>...
 'git tag' [-n[<num>]] -l [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]
-	[--column[=<options>] | --no-column] [<pattern>...]
-	[<pattern>...]
+	[--column[=<options>] | --no-column] [--create-reflog] [<pattern>...]
 'git tag' -v <tagname>...
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -98,10 +97,13 @@ OPTIONS
 --sort=<type>::
 	Sort in a specific order. Supported type is "refname"
 	(lexicographic order), "version:refname" or "v:refname" (tag
-	names are treated as versions). Prepend "-" to reverse sort
-	order. When this option is not given, the sort order defaults to the
-	value configured for the 'tag.sort' variable if it exists, or
-	lexicographic order otherwise. See linkgit:git-config[1].
+	names are treated as versions). The "version:refname" sort
+	order can also be affected by the
+	"versionsort.prereleaseSuffix" configuration variable. Prepend
+	"-" to reverse sort order. When this option is not given, the
+	sort order defaults to the value configured for the 'tag.sort'
+	variable if it exists, or lexicographic order otherwise. See
+	linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 --column[=<options>]::
 --no-column::
@@ -140,6 +142,9 @@ This option is only applicable when listing tags without annotation lines.
 	all, 'whitespace' removes just leading/trailing whitespace lines and
 	'strip' removes both whitespace and commentary.
 
+--create-reflog::
+	Create a reflog for the tag.
+
 <tagname>::
 	The name of the tag to create, delete, or describe.
 	The new tag name must pass all checks defined by
@@ -155,13 +160,13 @@ This option is only applicable when listing tags without annotation lines.
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 By default, 'git tag' in sign-with-default mode (-s) will use your
-committer identity (of the form "Your Name <\your@email.address>") to
+committer identity (of the form `Your Name <your@email.address>`) to
 find a key.  If you want to use a different default key, you can specify
 it in the repository configuration as follows:
 
 -------------------------------------
 [user]
-    signingkey = <gpg-key-id>
+    signingKey = <gpg-key-id>
 -------------------------------------
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-tools.txt b/Documentation/git-tools.txt
index 78a0d955e..2f4ff5015 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tools.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tools.txt
@@ -1,118 +1,10 @@
-A short Git tools survey
-========================
+Git Tools
+=========
 
+When Git was young, people looking for third-party Git-related tools came
+to the Git project itself to find them, thus a list of such tools was
+maintained here. These days, however, search engines fill that role much
+more efficiently, so this manually-maintained list has been retired.
 
-Introduction
-------------
-
-Apart from Git contrib/ area there are some others third-party tools
-you may want to look.
-
-This document presents a brief summary of each tool and the corresponding
-link.
-
-
-Alternative/Augmentative Porcelains
------------------------------------
-
-   - *Cogito* (http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/cogito/)
-
-   Cogito is a version control system layered on top of the Git tree history
-   storage system. It aims at seamless user interface and ease of use,
-   providing generally smoother user experience than the "raw" Core Git
-   itself and indeed many other version control systems.
-
-   Cogito is no longer maintained as most of its functionality
-   is now in core Git.
-
-
-   - *pg* (http://www.spearce.org/category/projects/scm/pg/)
-
-   pg is a shell script wrapper around Git to help the user manage a set of
-   patches to files. pg is somewhat like quilt or StGit, but it does have a
-   slightly different feature set.
-
-
-   - *StGit* (http://www.procode.org/stgit/)
-
-   Stacked Git provides a quilt-like patch management functionality in the
-   Git environment. You can easily manage your patches in the scope of Git
-   until they get merged upstream.
-
-
-History Viewers
----------------
-
-   - *gitk* (shipped with git-core)
-
-   gitk is a simple Tk GUI for browsing history of Git repositories easily.
-
-
-   - *gitview*  (contrib/)
-
-   gitview is a GTK based repository browser for Git
-
-
-   - *gitweb* (shipped with git-core)
-
-   Gitweb provides full-fledged web interface for Git repositories.
-
-
-   - *qgit* (http://digilander.libero.it/mcostalba/)
-
-   QGit is a git/StGit GUI viewer built on Qt/C++. QGit could be used
-   to browse history and directory tree, view annotated files, commit
-   changes cherry picking single files or applying patches.
-   Currently it is the fastest and most feature rich among the Git
-   viewers and commit tools.
-
-   - *tig* (http://jonas.nitro.dk/tig/)
-
-   tig by Jonas Fonseca is a simple Git repository browser
-   written using ncurses. Basically, it just acts as a front-end
-   for git-log and git-show/git-diff. Additionally, you can also
-   use it as a pager for Git commands.
-
-
-Foreign SCM interface
----------------------
-
-   - *git-svn* (shipped with git-core)
-
-   git-svn is a simple conduit for changesets between a single Subversion
-   branch and Git.
-
-
-   - *quilt2git / git2quilt* (http://home-tj.org/wiki/index.php/Misc)
-
-   These utilities convert patch series in a quilt repository and commit
-   series in Git back and forth.
-
-
-   - *hg-to-git* (contrib/)
-
-   hg-to-git converts a Mercurial repository into a Git one, and
-   preserves the full branch history in the process. hg-to-git can
-   also be used in an incremental way to keep the Git repository
-   in sync with the master Mercurial repository.
-
-
-Others
-------
-
-   - *(h)gct* (http://www.cyd.liu.se/users/~freku045/gct/)
-
-   Commit Tool or (h)gct is a GUI enabled commit tool for Git and
-   Mercurial (hg). It allows the user to view diffs, select which files
-   to committed (or ignored / reverted) write commit messages and
-   perform the commit itself.
-
-   - *git.el* (contrib/)
-
-   This is an Emacs interface for Git. The user interface is modelled on
-   pcl-cvs. It has been developed on Emacs 21 and will probably need some
-   tweaking to work on XEmacs.
-
-
-http://git.or.cz/gitwiki/InterfacesFrontendsAndTools has more
-comprehensive list.
+See also the `contrib/` area, and the Git wiki:
+http://git.or.cz/gitwiki/InterfacesFrontendsAndTools
diff --git a/Documentation/git-unpack-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-unpack-objects.txt
index 12cb108b8..07d432988 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-unpack-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-unpack-objects.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-unpack-objects - Unpack objects from a packed archive
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git unpack-objects' [-n] [-q] [-r] [--strict] < <pack-file>
+'git unpack-objects' [-n] [-q] [-r] [--strict] < <packfile>
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ the objects contained within and writing them into the repository in
 "loose" (one object per file) format.
 
 Objects that already exist in the repository will *not* be unpacked
-from the pack-file.  Therefore, nothing will be unpacked if you use
-this command on a pack-file that exists within the target repository.
+from the packfile.  Therefore, nothing will be unpacked if you use
+this command on a packfile that exists within the target repository.
 
 See linkgit:git-repack[1] for options to generate
 new packs and replace existing ones.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
index aff01798c..1a296bc29 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
@@ -170,6 +170,20 @@ may not support it yet.
 	the shared index file. This mode is designed for very large
 	indexes that take a significant amount of time to read or write.
 
+--untracked-cache::
+--no-untracked-cache::
+	Enable or disable untracked cache extension. This could speed
+	up for commands that involve determining untracked files such
+	as `git status`. The underlying operating system and file
+	system must change `st_mtime` field of a directory if files
+	are added or deleted in that directory.
+
+--force-untracked-cache::
+	For safety, `--untracked-cache` performs tests on the working
+	directory to make sure untracked cache can be used. These
+	tests can take a few seconds. `--force-untracked-cache` can be
+	used to skip the tests.
+
 \--::
 	Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt
index c8f5ae5cb..969bfab2a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-update-ref - Update the object name stored in a ref safely
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git update-ref' [-m <reason>] (-d <ref> [<oldvalue>] | [--no-deref] <ref> <newvalue> [<oldvalue>] | --stdin [-z])
+'git update-ref' [-m <reason>] (-d <ref> [<oldvalue>] | [--no-deref] [--create-reflog] <ref> <newvalue> [<oldvalue>] | --stdin [-z])
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ performs all modifications together.  Specify commands of the form:
 	verify SP <ref> [SP <oldvalue>] LF
 	option SP <opt> LF
 
+With `--create-reflog`, update-ref will create a reflog for each ref
+even if one would not ordinarily be created.
+
 Quote fields containing whitespace as if they were strings in C source
 code; i.e., surrounded by double-quotes and with backslash escapes.
 Use 40 "0" characters or the empty string to specify a zero value.  To
diff --git a/Documentation/git-verify-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-verify-commit.txt
index 9413e2802..ecf4da16c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-verify-commit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-verify-commit.txt
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ Validates the gpg signature created by 'git commit -S'.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
+--raw::
+	Print the raw gpg status output to standard error instead of the normal
+	human-readable output.
+
 -v::
 --verbose::
 	Print the contents of the commit object before validating it.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt
index 526ba7be9..61ca6d04c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ OUTPUT FORMAT
 -------------
 When specifying the -v option the format used is:
 
-	SHA-1 type size size-in-pack-file offset-in-packfile
+	SHA-1 type size size-in-packfile offset-in-packfile
 
 for objects that are not deltified in the pack, and
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt
index f88ba96f0..d590edceb 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ Validates the gpg signature created by 'git tag'.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
+--raw::
+	Print the raw gpg status output to standard error instead of the normal
+	human-readable output.
+
 -v::
 --verbose::
 	Print the contents of the tag object before validating it.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fb68156cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+git-worktree(1)
+===============
+
+NAME
+----
+git-worktree - Manage multiple working trees
+
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'git worktree add' [-f] [--detach] [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<branch>]
+'git worktree prune' [-n] [-v] [--expire <expire>]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+
+Manage multiple working trees attached to the same repository.
+
+A git repository can support multiple working trees, allowing you to check
+out more than one branch at a time.  With `git worktree add` a new working
+tree is associated with the repository.  This new working tree is called a
+"linked working tree" as opposed to the "main working tree" prepared by "git
+init" or "git clone".  A repository has one main working tree (if it's not a
+bare repository) and zero or more linked working trees.
+
+When you are done with a linked working tree you can simply delete it.
+The working tree's administrative files in the repository (see
+"DETAILS" below) will eventually be removed automatically (see
+`gc.worktreePruneExpire` in linkgit:git-config[1]), or you can run
+`git worktree prune` in the main or any linked working tree to
+clean up any stale administrative files.
+
+If you move a linked working tree to another file system, or
+within a file system that does not support hard links, you need to run
+at least one git command inside the linked working tree
+(e.g. `git status`) in order to update its administrative files in the
+repository so that they do not get automatically pruned.
+
+If a linked working tree is stored on a portable device or network share
+which is not always mounted, you can prevent its administrative files from
+being pruned by creating a file named 'locked' alongside the other
+administrative files, optionally containing a plain text reason that
+pruning should be suppressed. See section "DETAILS" for more information.
+
+COMMANDS
+--------
+add <path> [<branch>]::
+
+Create `<path>` and checkout `<branch>` into it. The new working directory
+is linked to the current repository, sharing everything except working
+directory specific files such as HEAD, index, etc.
++
+If `<branch>` is omitted and neither `-b` nor `-B` nor `--detached` used,
+then, as a convenience, a new branch based at HEAD is created automatically,
+as if `-b $(basename <path>)` was specified.
+
+prune::
+
+Prune working tree information in $GIT_DIR/worktrees.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+
+-f::
+--force::
+	By default, `add` refuses to create a new working tree when `<branch>`
+	is already checked out by another working tree. This option overrides
+	that safeguard.
+
+-b <new-branch>::
+-B <new-branch>::
+	With `add`, create a new branch named `<new-branch>` starting at
+	`<branch>`, and check out `<new-branch>` into the new working tree.
+	If `<branch>` is omitted, it defaults to HEAD.
+	By default, `-b` refuses to create a new branch if it already
+	exists. `-B` overrides this safeguard, resetting `<new-branch>` to
+	`<branch>`.
+
+--detach::
+	With `add`, detach HEAD in the new working tree. See "DETACHED HEAD"
+	in linkgit:git-checkout[1].
+
+-n::
+--dry-run::
+	With `prune`, do not remove anything; just report what it would
+	remove.
+
+-v::
+--verbose::
+	With `prune`, report all removals.
+
+--expire <time>::
+	With `prune`, only expire unused working trees older than <time>.
+
+DETAILS
+-------
+Each linked working tree has a private sub-directory in the repository's
+$GIT_DIR/worktrees directory.  The private sub-directory's name is usually
+the base name of the linked working tree's path, possibly appended with a
+number to make it unique.  For example, when `$GIT_DIR=/path/main/.git` the
+command `git worktree add /path/other/test-next next` creates the linked
+working tree in `/path/other/test-next` and also creates a
+`$GIT_DIR/worktrees/test-next` directory (or `$GIT_DIR/worktrees/test-next1`
+if `test-next` is already taken).
+
+Within a linked working tree, $GIT_DIR is set to point to this private
+directory (e.g. `/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next` in the example) and
+$GIT_COMMON_DIR is set to point back to the main working tree's $GIT_DIR
+(e.g. `/path/main/.git`). These settings are made in a `.git` file located at
+the top directory of the linked working tree.
+
+Path resolution via `git rev-parse --git-path` uses either
+$GIT_DIR or $GIT_COMMON_DIR depending on the path. For example, in the
+linked working tree `git rev-parse --git-path HEAD` returns
+`/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next/HEAD` (not
+`/path/other/test-next/.git/HEAD` or `/path/main/.git/HEAD`) while `git
+rev-parse --git-path refs/heads/master` uses
+$GIT_COMMON_DIR and returns `/path/main/.git/refs/heads/master`,
+since refs are shared across all working trees.
+
+See linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5] for more information. The rule of
+thumb is do not make any assumption about whether a path belongs to
+$GIT_DIR or $GIT_COMMON_DIR when you need to directly access something
+inside $GIT_DIR. Use `git rev-parse --git-path` to get the final path.
+
+To prevent a $GIT_DIR/worktrees entry from being pruned (which
+can be useful in some situations, such as when the
+entry's working tree is stored on a portable device), add a file named
+'locked' to the entry's directory. The file contains the reason in
+plain text. For example, if a linked working tree's `.git` file points
+to `/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next` then a file named
+`/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next/locked` will prevent the
+`test-next` entry from being pruned.  See
+linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5] for details.
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+You are in the middle of a refactoring session and your boss comes in and
+demands that you fix something immediately. You might typically use
+linkgit:git-stash[1] to store your changes away temporarily, however, your
+working tree is in such a state of disarray (with new, moved, and removed
+files, and other bits and pieces strewn around) that you don't want to risk
+disturbing any of it. Instead, you create a temporary linked working tree to
+make the emergency fix, remove it when done, and then resume your earlier
+refactoring session.
+
+------------
+$ git worktree add -b emergency-fix ../temp master
+$ pushd ../temp
+# ... hack hack hack ...
+$ git commit -a -m 'emergency fix for boss'
+$ popd
+$ rm -rf ../temp
+$ git worktree prune
+------------
+
+BUGS
+----
+Multiple checkout in general is still experimental, and the support
+for submodules is incomplete. It is NOT recommended to make multiple
+checkouts of a superproject.
+
+git-worktree could provide more automation for tasks currently
+performed manually, such as:
+
+- `remove` to remove a linked working tree and its administrative files (and
+  warn if the working tree is dirty)
+- `mv` to move or rename a working tree and update its administrative files
+- `list` to list linked working trees
+- `lock` to prevent automatic pruning of administrative files (for instance,
+  for a working tree on a portable device)
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index a62ed6f11..75ffb16d9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -43,6 +43,27 @@ unreleased) version of Git, that is available from the 'master'
 branch of the `git.git` repository.
 Documentation for older releases are available here:
 
+* link:v2.5.2/git.html[documentation for release 2.5.2]
+
+* release notes for
+  link:RelNotes/2.5.2.txt[2.5.2],
+  link:RelNotes/2.5.1.txt[2.5.1],
+  link:RelNotes/2.5.0.txt[2.5].
+
+* link:v2.4.9/git.html[documentation for release 2.4.9]
+
+* release notes for
+  link:RelNotes/2.4.9.txt[2.4.9],
+  link:RelNotes/2.4.8.txt[2.4.8],
+  link:RelNotes/2.4.7.txt[2.4.7],
+  link:RelNotes/2.4.6.txt[2.4.6],
+  link:RelNotes/2.4.5.txt[2.4.5],
+  link:RelNotes/2.4.4.txt[2.4.4],
+  link:RelNotes/2.4.3.txt[2.4.3],
+  link:RelNotes/2.4.2.txt[2.4.2],
+  link:RelNotes/2.4.1.txt[2.4.1],
+  link:RelNotes/2.4.0.txt[2.4].
+
 * link:v2.3.9/git.html[documentation for release 2.3.9]
 
 * release notes for
@@ -765,7 +786,7 @@ The Git Repository
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 These environment variables apply to 'all' core Git commands. Nb: it
 is worth noting that they may be used/overridden by SCMS sitting above
-Git so take care if using Cogito etc.
+Git so take care if using a foreign front-end.
 
 'GIT_INDEX_FILE'::
 	This environment allows the specification of an alternate
@@ -831,6 +852,15 @@ Git so take care if using Cogito etc.
 	an explicit repository directory set via 'GIT_DIR' or on the
 	command line.
 
+'GIT_COMMON_DIR'::
+	If this variable is set to a path, non-worktree files that are
+	normally in $GIT_DIR will be taken from this path
+	instead. Worktree-specific files such as HEAD or index are
+	taken from $GIT_DIR. See linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5] and
+	linkgit:git-worktree[1] for
+	details. This variable has lower precedence than other path
+	variables such as GIT_INDEX_FILE, GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY...
+
 Git Commits
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'::
@@ -927,7 +957,7 @@ for further details.
 	If this environment variable is set, then Git commands which need to
 	acquire passwords or passphrases (e.g. for HTTP or IMAP authentication)
 	will call this program with a suitable prompt as command-line argument
-	and read the password from its STDOUT. See also the 'core.askpass'
+	and read the password from its STDOUT. See also the 'core.askPass'
 	option in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 'GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT'::
@@ -985,9 +1015,20 @@ Unsetting the variable, or setting it to empty, "0" or
 	Enables trace messages for all packets coming in or out of a
 	given program. This can help with debugging object negotiation
 	or other protocol issues. Tracing is turned off at a packet
-	starting with "PACK".
+	starting with "PACK" (but see 'GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE' below).
 	See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
 
+'GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE'::
+	Enables tracing of packfiles sent or received by a
+	given program. Unlike other trace output, this trace is
+	verbatim: no headers, and no quoting of binary data. You almost
+	certainly want to direct into a file (e.g.,
+	`GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE=/tmp/my.pack`) rather than displaying it on
+	the terminal or mixing it with other trace output.
++
+Note that this is currently only implemented for the client side
+of clones and fetches.
+
 'GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE'::
 	Enables performance related trace messages, e.g. total execution
 	time of each Git command.
diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
index c892ffa5c..e3b1de803 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Attributes which should be version-controlled and distributed to other
 repositories (i.e., attributes of interest to all users) should go into
 `.gitattributes` files. Attributes that should affect all repositories
 for a single user should be placed in a file specified by the
-`core.attributesfile` configuration option (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
+`core.attributesFile` configuration option (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
 Its default value is $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes. If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME
 is either not set or empty, $HOME/.config/git/attributes is used instead.
 Attributes for all users on a system should be placed in the
@@ -527,6 +527,8 @@ patterns are available:
 
 - `fortran` suitable for source code in the Fortran language.
 
+- `fountain` suitable for Fountain documents.
+
 - `html` suitable for HTML/XHTML documents.
 
 - `java` suitable for source code in the Java language.
@@ -774,7 +776,7 @@ To define a custom merge driver `filfre`, add a section to your
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 [merge "filfre"]
 	name = feel-free merge driver
-	driver = filfre %O %A %B
+	driver = filfre %O %A %B %L %P
 	recursive = binary
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -800,6 +802,9 @@ merge between common ancestors, when there are more than one.
 When left unspecified, the driver itself is used for both
 internal merge and the final merge.
 
+The merge driver can learn the pathname in which the merged result
+will be stored via placeholder `%P`.
+
 
 `conflict-marker-size`
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
index 8475c0793..36e9ab3e1 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ index 557db03..263414f 100644
 @@ -1 +1,2 @@
  Hello World
 +It's a new day for git
-----
+------------
 
 i.e. the diff of the change we caused by adding another line to `hello`.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
index 47576be5d..1c75be080 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ strategies to ask the user for usernames and passwords:
    to the program on the command line, and the user's input is read
    from its standard output.
 
-2. Otherwise, if the `core.askpass` configuration variable is set, its
+2. Otherwise, if the `core.askPass` configuration variable is set, its
    value is used as above.
 
 3. Otherwise, if the `SSH_ASKPASS` environment variable is set, its
diff --git a/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt b/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
index c8b3e51c8..c579593e5 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ The 'git diff-{asterisk}' family works by first comparing two sets of
 files:
 
  - 'git diff-index' compares contents of a "tree" object and the
-   working directory (when '\--cached' flag is not used) or a
-   "tree" object and the index file (when '\--cached' flag is
+   working directory (when '--cached' flag is not used) or a
+   "tree" object and the index file (when '--cached' flag is
    used);
 
  - 'git diff-files' compares contents of the index file and the
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ merges these filepairs and creates:
 
 When the "-C" option is used, the original contents of modified files,
 and deleted files (and also unmodified files, if the
-"\--find-copies-harder" option is used) are considered as candidates
+"--find-copies-harder" option is used) are considered as candidates
 of the source files in rename/copy operation.  If the input were like
 these filepairs, that talk about a modified file fileY and a newly
 created file file0:
diff --git a/Documentation/githooks.txt b/Documentation/githooks.txt
index 9ef246937..7ba0ac965 100644
--- a/Documentation/githooks.txt
+++ b/Documentation/githooks.txt
@@ -341,6 +341,36 @@ Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to
 'git send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
 for the user.
 
+push-to-checkout
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked by 'git-receive-pack' on the remote repository,
+which happens when a 'git push' is done on a local repository, when
+the push tries to update the branch that is currently checked out
+and the `receive.denyCurrentBranch` configuration variable is set to
+`updateInstead`.  Such a push by default is refused if the working
+tree and the index of the remote repository has any difference from
+the currently checked out commit; when both the working tree and the
+index match the current commit, they are updated to match the newly
+pushed tip of the branch.  This hook is to be used to override the
+default behaviour.
+
+The hook receives the commit with which the tip of the current
+branch is going to be updated.  It can exit with a non-zero status
+to refuse the push (when it does so, it must not modify the index or
+the working tree).  Or it can make any necessary changes to the
+working tree and to the index to bring them to the desired state
+when the tip of the current branch is updated to the new commit, and
+exit with a zero status.
+
+For example, the hook can simply run `git read-tree -u -m HEAD "$1"`
+in order to emulate 'git fetch' that is run in the reverse direction
+with `git push`, as the two-tree form of `read-tree -u -m` is
+essentially the same as `git checkout` that switches branches while
+keeping the local changes in the working tree that do not interfere
+with the difference between the branches.
+
+
 pre-auto-gc
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gitignore.txt b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
index 4fd04423e..473623d63 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitignore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ precedence, the last matching pattern decides the outcome):
  * Patterns read from `$GIT_DIR/info/exclude`.
 
  * Patterns read from the file specified by the configuration
-   variable 'core.excludesfile'.
+   variable 'core.excludesFile'.
 
 Which file to place a pattern in depends on how the pattern is meant to
 be used.
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ be used.
  * Patterns which a user wants Git to
    ignore in all situations (e.g., backup or temporary files generated by
    the user's editor of choice) generally go into a file specified by
-   `core.excludesfile` in the user's `~/.gitconfig`. Its default value is
+   `core.excludesFile` in the user's `~/.gitconfig`. Its default value is
    $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore. If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not set or
    empty, $HOME/.config/git/ignore is used instead.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
index 8edf72cf5..78e0b27c1 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
@@ -408,14 +408,14 @@ set by Git if the remote helper has the 'option' capability.
 	of <n> correspond to the number of -v flags passed on the
 	command line.
 
-'option progress' \{'true'|'false'\}::
+'option progress' {'true'|'false'}::
 	Enables (or disables) progress messages displayed by the
 	transport helper during a command.
 
 'option depth' <depth>::
 	Deepens the history of a shallow repository.
 
-'option followtags' \{'true'|'false'\}::
+'option followtags' {'true'|'false'}::
 	If enabled the helper should automatically fetch annotated
 	tag objects if the object the tag points at was transferred
 	during the fetch command.  If the tag is not fetched by
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ set by Git if the remote helper has the 'option' capability.
 	ask for the tag specifically.  Some helpers may be able to
 	use this option to avoid a second network connection.
 
-'option dry-run' \{'true'|'false'\}:
+'option dry-run' {'true'|'false'}:
 	If true, pretend the operation completed successfully,
 	but don't actually change any repository data.	For most
 	helpers this only applies to the 'push', if supported.
@@ -434,20 +434,23 @@ set by Git if the remote helper has the 'option' capability.
 	must not rely on this option being set before
 	connect request occurs.
 
-'option check-connectivity' \{'true'|'false'\}::
+'option check-connectivity' {'true'|'false'}::
 	Request the helper to check connectivity of a clone.
 
-'option force' \{'true'|'false'\}::
+'option force' {'true'|'false'}::
 	Request the helper to perform a force update.  Defaults to
 	'false'.
 
-'option cloning \{'true'|'false'\}::
+'option cloning {'true'|'false'}::
 	Notify the helper this is a clone request (i.e. the current
 	repository is guaranteed empty).
 
-'option update-shallow \{'true'|'false'\}::
+'option update-shallow {'true'|'false'}::
 	Allow to extend .git/shallow if the new refs require it.
 
+'option pushcert {'true'|'false'}::
+	GPG sign pushes.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-remote[1]
diff --git a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
index 79653f313..577ee844e 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ of incomplete object store is not suitable to be published for
 use with dumb transports but otherwise is OK as long as
 `objects/info/alternates` points at the object stores it
 borrows from.
++
+This directory is ignored if $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set and
+"$GIT_COMMON_DIR/objects" will be used instead.
 
 objects/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]::
 	A newly created object is stored in its own file.
@@ -92,7 +95,8 @@ refs::
 	References are stored in subdirectories of this
 	directory.  The 'git prune' command knows to preserve
 	objects reachable from refs found in this directory and
-	its subdirectories.
+	its subdirectories. This directory is ignored if $GIT_COMMON_DIR
+	is set and "$GIT_COMMON_DIR/refs" will be used instead.
 
 refs/heads/`name`::
 	records tip-of-the-tree commit objects of branch `name`
@@ -114,7 +118,8 @@ refs/replace/`<obj-sha1>`::
 packed-refs::
 	records the same information as refs/heads/, refs/tags/,
 	and friends record in a more efficient way.  See
-	linkgit:git-pack-refs[1].
+	linkgit:git-pack-refs[1]. This file is ignored if $GIT_COMMON_DIR
+	is set and "$GIT_COMMON_DIR/packed-refs" will be used instead.
 
 HEAD::
 	A symref (see glossary) to the `refs/heads/` namespace
@@ -133,6 +138,11 @@ being a symref to point at the current branch.  Such a state
 is often called 'detached HEAD.'  See linkgit:git-checkout[1]
 for details.
 
+config::
+	Repository specific configuration file. This file is ignored
+	if $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set and "$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config" will be
+	used instead.
+
 branches::
 	A slightly deprecated way to store shorthands to be used
 	to specify a URL to 'git fetch', 'git pull' and 'git push'.
@@ -140,7 +150,10 @@ branches::
 	'name' can be given to these commands in place of
 	'repository' argument.  See the REMOTES section in
 	linkgit:git-fetch[1] for details.  This mechanism is legacy
-	and not likely to be found in modern repositories.
+	and not likely to be found in modern repositories. This
+	directory is ignored if $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set and
+	"$GIT_COMMON_DIR/branches" will be used instead.
+
 
 hooks::
 	Hooks are customization scripts used by various Git
@@ -149,7 +162,9 @@ hooks::
 	default.  To enable, the `.sample` suffix has to be
 	removed from the filename by renaming.
 	Read linkgit:githooks[5] for more details about
-	each hook.
+	each hook. This directory is ignored if $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set
+	and "$GIT_COMMON_DIR/hooks" will be used instead.
+
 
 index::
 	The current index file for the repository.  It is
@@ -161,7 +176,8 @@ sharedindex.<SHA-1>::
 
 info::
 	Additional information about the repository is recorded
-	in this directory.
+	in this directory. This directory is ignored if $GIT_COMMON_DIR
+	is set and "$GIT_COMMON_DIR/index" will be used instead.
 
 info/refs::
 	This file helps dumb transports discover what refs are
@@ -201,12 +217,15 @@ remotes::
 	when interacting with remote repositories via 'git fetch',
 	'git pull' and 'git push' commands.  See the REMOTES section
 	in linkgit:git-fetch[1] for details.  This mechanism is legacy
-	and not likely to be found in modern repositories.
+	and not likely to be found in modern repositories. This
+	directory is ignored if $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set and
+	"$GIT_COMMON_DIR/remotes" will be used instead.
 
 logs::
-	Records of changes made to refs are stored in this
-	directory.  See linkgit:git-update-ref[1]
-	for more information.
+	Records of changes made to refs are stored in this directory.
+	See linkgit:git-update-ref[1] for more information. This
+	directory is ignored if $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set and
+	"$GIT_COMMON_DIR/logs" will be used instead.
 
 logs/refs/heads/`name`::
 	Records all changes made to the branch tip named `name`.
@@ -217,11 +236,46 @@ logs/refs/tags/`name`::
 shallow::
 	This is similar to `info/grafts` but is internally used
 	and maintained by shallow clone mechanism.  See `--depth`
-	option to linkgit:git-clone[1] and linkgit:git-fetch[1].
+	option to linkgit:git-clone[1] and linkgit:git-fetch[1]. This
+	file is ignored if $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set and
+	"$GIT_COMMON_DIR/shallow" will be used instead.
+
+commondir::
+	If this file exists, $GIT_COMMON_DIR (see linkgit:git[1]) will
+	be set to the path specified in this file if it is not
+	explicitly set. If the specified path is relative, it is
+	relative to $GIT_DIR. The repository with commondir is
+	incomplete without the repository pointed by "commondir".
 
 modules::
 	Contains the git-repositories of the submodules.
 
+worktrees::
+	Contains administrative data for linked
+	working trees. Each subdirectory contains the working tree-related
+	part of a linked working tree. This directory is ignored if
+	$GIT_COMMON_DIR is set, in which case
+	"$GIT_COMMON_DIR/worktrees" will be used instead.
+
+worktrees/<id>/gitdir::
+	A text file containing the absolute path back to the .git file
+	that points to here. This is used to check if the linked
+	repository has been manually removed and there is no need to
+	keep this directory any more. The mtime of this file should be
+	updated every time the linked repository is accessed.
+
+worktrees/<id>/locked::
+	If this file exists, the linked working tree may be on a
+	portable device and not available. The presence of this file
+	prevents `worktrees/<id>` from being pruned either automatically
+	or manually by `git worktree prune`. The file may contain a string
+	explaining why the repository is locked.
+
+worktrees/<id>/link::
+	If this file exists, it is a hard link to the linked .git
+	file. It is used to detect if the linked repository is
+	manually removed.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-init[1],
diff --git a/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt b/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
index b96ac72a3..8a4227007 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ By default it is set to (), i.e. an empty list.  This means that gitweb
 would not try to create project URL (to fetch) from project name.
 
 $projects_list_group_categories::
-	Whether to enables the grouping of projects by category on the project
+	Whether to enable the grouping of projects by category on the project
 	list page. The category of a project is determined by the
 	`$GIT_DIR/category` file or the `gitweb.category` variable in each
 	repository's configuration.  Disabled by default (set to 0).
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ show-sizes::
 	I/O.  Enabled by default.
 +
 This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via
-repository's `gitweb.showsizes` configuration variable (boolean).
+repository's `gitweb.showSizes` configuration variable (boolean).
 
 patches::
 	Enable and configure "patches" view, which displays list of commits in email
diff --git a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
index bf383c2e8..8c6478b2f 100644
--- a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
+++ b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
@@ -411,6 +411,27 @@ exclude;;
 	core Git. Porcelains expose more of a <<def_SCM,SCM>>
 	interface than the <<def_plumbing,plumbing>>.
 
+[[def_per_worktree_ref]]per-worktree ref::
+	Refs that are per-<<def_working_tree,worktree>>, rather than
+	global.  This is presently only <<def_HEAD,HEAD>>, but might
+	later include other unusual refs.
+
+[[def_pseudoref]]pseudoref::
+	Pseudorefs are a class of files under `$GIT_DIR` which behave
+	like refs for the purposes of rev-parse, but which are treated
+	specially by git.  Pseudorefs both have names that are all-caps,
+	and always start with a line consisting of a
+	<<def_SHA1,SHA-1>> followed by whitespace.  So, HEAD is not a
+	pseudoref, because it is sometimes a symbolic ref.  They might
+	optionally contain some additional data.  `MERGE_HEAD` and
+	`CHERRY_PICK_HEAD` are examples.  Unlike
+	<<def_per_worktree_ref,per-worktree refs>>, these files cannot
+	be symbolic refs, and never have reflogs.  They also cannot be
+	updated through the normal ref update machinery.  Instead,
+	they are updated by directly writing to the files.  However,
+	they can be read as if they were refs, so `git rev-parse
+	MERGE_HEAD` will work.
+
 [[def_pull]]pull::
 	Pulling a <<def_branch,branch>> means to <<def_fetch,fetch>> it and
 	<<def_merge,merge>> it.  See also linkgit:git-pull[1].
@@ -469,6 +490,11 @@ The most notable example is `HEAD`.
 	<<def_push,push>> to describe the mapping between remote
 	<<def_ref,ref>> and local ref.
 
+[[def_remote]]remote repository::
+	A <<def_repository,repository>> which is used to track the same
+	project but resides somewhere else. To communicate with remotes,
+	see <<def_fetch,fetch>> or <<def_push,push>>.
+
 [[def_remote_tracking_branch]]remote-tracking branch::
 	A <<def_ref,ref>> that is used to follow changes from another
 	<<def_repository,repository>>. It typically looks like
@@ -515,6 +541,17 @@ The most notable example is `HEAD`.
 	is created by giving the `--depth` option to linkgit:git-clone[1], and
 	its history can be later deepened with linkgit:git-fetch[1].
 
+[[def_submodule]]submodule::
+	A <<def_repository,repository>> that holds the history of a
+	separate project inside another repository (the latter of
+	which is called <<def_superproject, superproject>>).
+
+[[def_superproject]]superproject::
+	A <<def_repository,repository>> that references repositories
+	of other projects in its working tree as <<def_submodule,submodules>>.
+	The superproject knows about the names of (but does not hold
+	copies of) commit objects of the contained submodules.
+
 [[def_symref]]symref::
 	Symbolic reference: instead of containing the <<def_SHA1,SHA-1>>
 	id itself, it is of the format 'ref: refs/some/thing' and when
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/new-command.txt b/Documentation/howto/new-command.txt
index d7de5a3e9..6d772bd92 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/new-command.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/new-command.txt
@@ -95,7 +95,9 @@ your language, document it in the INSTALL file.
 that categorizes commands by type, so they can be listed in appropriate
 subsections in the documentation's summary command list.  Add an entry
 for yours.  To understand the categories, look at git-commands.txt
-in the main directory.
+in the main directory.  If the new command is part of the typical Git
+workflow and you believe it common enough to be mentioned in 'git help',
+map this command to a common group in the column [common].
 
 7. Give the maintainer one paragraph to include in the RelNotes file
 to describe the new feature; a good place to do so is in the cover
diff --git a/Documentation/i18n.txt b/Documentation/i18n.txt
index e9a1d5d25..2dd79db5c 100644
--- a/Documentation/i18n.txt
+++ b/Documentation/i18n.txt
@@ -1,18 +1,31 @@
-At the core level, Git is character encoding agnostic.
-
- - The pathnames recorded in the index and in the tree objects
-   are treated as uninterpreted sequences of non-NUL bytes.
-   What readdir(2) returns are what are recorded and compared
-   with the data Git keeps track of, which in turn are expected
-   to be what lstat(2) and creat(2) accepts.  There is no such
-   thing as pathname encoding translation.
+Git is to some extent character encoding agnostic.
 
  - The contents of the blob objects are uninterpreted sequences
    of bytes.  There is no encoding translation at the core
    level.
 
- - The commit log messages are uninterpreted sequences of non-NUL
-   bytes.
+ - Path names are encoded in UTF-8 normalization form C. This
+   applies to tree objects, the index file, ref names, as well as
+   path names in command line arguments, environment variables
+   and config files (`.git/config` (see linkgit:git-config[1]),
+   linkgit:gitignore[5], linkgit:gitattributes[5] and
+   linkgit:gitmodules[5]).
++
+Note that Git at the core level treats path names simply as
+sequences of non-NUL bytes, there are no path name encoding
+conversions (except on Mac and Windows). Therefore, using
+non-ASCII path names will mostly work even on platforms and file
+systems that use legacy extended ASCII encodings. However,
+repositories created on such systems will not work properly on
+UTF-8-based systems (e.g. Linux, Mac, Windows) and vice versa.
+Additionally, many Git-based tools simply assume path names to
+be UTF-8 and will fail to display other encodings correctly.
+
+ - Commit log messages are typically encoded in UTF-8, but other
+   extended ASCII encodings are also supported. This includes
+   ISO-8859-x, CP125x and many others, but _not_ UTF-16/32,
+   EBCDIC and CJK multi-byte encodings (GBK, Shift-JIS, Big5,
+   EUC-x, CP9xx etc.).
 
 Although we encourage that the commit log messages are encoded
 in UTF-8, both the core and Git Porcelain are designed not to
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-config.txt b/Documentation/merge-config.txt
index d78d6d854..002ca58c2 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-config.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-merge.conflictstyle::
+merge.conflictStyle::
 	Specify the style in which conflicted hunks are written out to
 	working tree files upon merge.  The default is "merge", which
 	shows a `<<<<<<<` conflict marker, changes made by one side,
@@ -26,11 +26,7 @@ merge.ff::
 	allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the
 	command line).
 
-merge.log::
-	In addition to branch names, populate the log message with at
-	most the specified number of one-line descriptions from the
-	actual commits that are being merged.  Defaults to false, and
-	true is a synonym for 20.
+include::fmt-merge-msg-config.txt[]
 
 merge.renameLimit::
 	The number of files to consider when performing rename detection
diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
index dcf7429a4..671cebd95 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
@@ -79,7 +79,10 @@ stored in the commit object.  Notably, the SHA-1s are
 displayed in full, regardless of whether --abbrev or
 --no-abbrev are used, and 'parents' information show the
 true parent commits, without taking grafts or history
-simplification into account.
+simplification into account. Note that this format affects the way
+commits are displayed, but not the way the diff is shown e.g. with
+`git log --raw`. To get full object names in a raw diff format,
+use `--no-abbrev`.
 
 * 'format:<string>'
 +
@@ -136,7 +139,9 @@ The placeholders are:
 - '%f': sanitized subject line, suitable for a filename
 - '%b': body
 - '%B': raw body (unwrapped subject and body)
+ifndef::git-rev-list[]
 - '%N': commit notes
+endif::git-rev-list[]
 - '%GG': raw verification message from GPG for a signed commit
 - '%G?': show "G" for a Good signature, "B" for a Bad signature, "U" for a good,
   untrusted signature and "N" for no signature
diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
index 8569e29d0..8d6c5cec4 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
@@ -3,9 +3,13 @@
 
 	Pretty-print the contents of the commit logs in a given format,
 	where '<format>' can be one of 'oneline', 'short', 'medium',
-	'full', 'fuller', 'email', 'raw' and 'format:<string>'.  See
-	the "PRETTY FORMATS" section for some additional details for each
-	format.  When omitted, the format defaults to 'medium'.
+	'full', 'fuller', 'email', 'raw', 'format:<string>'
+	and 'tformat:<string>'.  When '<format>' is none of the above,
+	and has '%placeholder' in it, it acts as if
+	'--pretty=tformat:<format>' were given.
++
+See the "PRETTY FORMATS" section for some additional details for each
+format.  When '=<format>' part is omitted, it defaults to 'medium'.
 +
 Note: you can specify the default pretty format in the repository
 configuration (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
@@ -33,8 +37,12 @@ people using 80-column terminals.
 	in their encoding header; this option can be used to tell the
 	command to re-code the commit log message in the encoding
 	preferred by the user.  For non plumbing commands this
-	defaults to UTF-8.
+	defaults to UTF-8. Note that if an object claims to be encoded
+	in `X` and we are outputting in `X`, we will output the object
+	verbatim; this means that invalid sequences in the original
+	commit may be copied to the output.
 
+ifndef::git-rev-list[]
 --notes[=<ref>]::
 	Show the notes (see linkgit:git-notes[1]) that annotate the
 	commit, when showing the commit log message.  This is the default
@@ -66,6 +74,7 @@ being displayed. Examples: "--notes=foo" will show only notes from
 --[no-]standard-notes::
 	These options are deprecated. Use the above --notes/--no-notes
 	options instead.
+endif::git-rev-list[]
 
 --show-signature::
 	Check the validity of a signed commit object by passing the signature
diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
index 97ef2e8e7..f1c52208f 100644
--- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
@@ -58,14 +58,20 @@ endif::git-rev-list[]
 	more than one `--grep=<pattern>`, commits whose message
 	matches any of the given patterns are chosen (but see
 	`--all-match`).
+ifndef::git-rev-list[]
 +
-When `--show-notes` is in effect, the message from the notes as
-if it is part of the log message.
+When `--show-notes` is in effect, the message from the notes is
+matched as if it were part of the log message.
+endif::git-rev-list[]
 
 --all-match::
 	Limit the commits output to ones that match all given `--grep`,
 	instead of ones that match at least one.
 
+--invert-grep::
+	Limit the commits output to ones with log message that do not
+	match the pattern specified with `--grep=<pattern>`.
+
 -i::
 --regexp-ignore-case::
 	Match the regular expression limiting patterns without regard to letter
@@ -119,7 +125,8 @@ parents) and `--max-parents=-1` (negative numbers denote no upper limit).
 	because merges into a topic branch tend to be only about
 	adjusting to updated upstream from time to time, and
 	this option allows you to ignore the individual commits
-	brought in to your history by such a merge.
+	brought in to your history by such a merge. Cannot be
+	combined with --bisect.
 
 --not::
 	Reverses the meaning of the '{caret}' prefix (or lack thereof)
@@ -181,7 +188,7 @@ ifndef::git-rev-list[]
 	Pretend as if the bad bisection ref `refs/bisect/bad`
 	was listed and as if it was followed by `--not` and the good
 	bisection refs `refs/bisect/good-*` on the command
-	line.
+	line. Cannot be combined with --first-parent.
 endif::git-rev-list[]
 
 --stdin::
@@ -562,7 +569,7 @@ outputs 'midpoint', the output of the two commands
 would be of roughly the same length.  Finding the change which
 introduces a regression is thus reduced to a binary search: repeatedly
 generate and test new 'midpoint's until the commit chain is of length
-one.
+one. Cannot be combined with --first-parent.
 
 --bisect-vars::
 	This calculates the same as `--bisect`, except that refs in
@@ -675,6 +682,7 @@ endif::git-rev-list[]
 	given on the command line. Otherwise (if `sorted` or no argument
 	was given), the commits are shown in reverse chronological order
 	by commit time.
+	Cannot be combined with `--graph`.
 
 --do-walk::
 	Overrides a previous `--no-walk`.
@@ -721,6 +729,11 @@ format, often found in email messages.
 +
 `--date=raw` shows the date in the internal raw Git format `%s %z` format.
 +
+`--date=format:...` feeds the format `...` to your system `strftime`.
+Use `--date=format:%c` to show the date in your system locale's
+preferred format.  See the `strftime` manual for a complete list of
+format placeholders.
++
 `--date=default` shows timestamps in the original time zone
 (either committer's or author's).
 
@@ -777,6 +790,7 @@ you would get an output like this:
 	on the left hand side of the output.  This may cause extra lines
 	to be printed in between commits, in order for the graph history
 	to be drawn properly.
+	Cannot be combined with `--no-walk`.
 +
 This enables parent rewriting, see 'History Simplification' below.
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/revisions.txt b/Documentation/revisions.txt
index 07961185f..d85e30336 100644
--- a/Documentation/revisions.txt
+++ b/Documentation/revisions.txt
@@ -98,6 +98,31 @@ some output processing may assume ref names in UTF-8.
   `branch.<name>.merge`).  A missing branchname defaults to the
   current one.
 
+'<branchname>@\{push\}', e.g. 'master@\{push\}', '@\{push\}'::
+  The suffix '@\{push}' reports the branch "where we would push to" if
+  `git push` were run while `branchname` was checked out (or the current
+  'HEAD' if no branchname is specified). Since our push destination is
+  in a remote repository, of course, we report the local tracking branch
+  that corresponds to that branch (i.e., something in 'refs/remotes/').
++
+Here's an example to make it more clear:
++
+------------------------------
+$ git config push.default current
+$ git config remote.pushdefault myfork
+$ git checkout -b mybranch origin/master
+
+$ git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name @{upstream}
+refs/remotes/origin/master
+
+$ git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name @{push}
+refs/remotes/myfork/mybranch
+------------------------------
++
+Note in the example that we set up a triangular workflow, where we pull
+from one location and push to another. In a non-triangular workflow,
+'@\{push}' is the same as '@\{upstream}', and there is no need for it.
+
 '<rev>{caret}', e.g. 'HEAD{caret}, v1.5.1{caret}0'::
   A suffix '{caret}' to a revision parameter means the first parent of
   that commit object.  '{caret}<n>' means the <n>th parent (i.e.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt
index 1a797812f..8076172a0 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ Functions
 	Format a string and push it onto the end of the array. This is a
 	convenience wrapper combining `strbuf_addf` and `argv_array_push`.
 
+`argv_array_pushv`::
+	Push a null-terminated array of strings onto the end of the array.
+
 `argv_array_pop`::
 	Remove the final element from the array. If there are no
 	elements in the array, do nothing.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-error-handling.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-error-handling.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ceeedd485
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-error-handling.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+Error reporting in git
+======================
+
+`die`, `usage`, `error`, and `warning` report errors of various
+kinds.
+
+- `die` is for fatal application errors.  It prints a message to
+  the user and exits with status 128.
+
+- `usage` is for errors in command line usage.  After printing its
+  message, it exits with status 129.  (See also `usage_with_options`
+  in the link:api-parse-options.html[parse-options API].)
+
+- `error` is for non-fatal library errors.  It prints a message
+  to the user and returns -1 for convenience in signaling the error
+  to the caller.
+
+- `warning` is for reporting situations that probably should not
+  occur but which the user (and Git) can continue to work around
+  without running into too many problems.  Like `error`, it
+  returns -1 after reporting the situation to the caller.
+
+Customizable error handlers
+---------------------------
+
+The default behavior of `die` and `error` is to write a message to
+stderr and then exit or return as appropriate.  This behavior can be
+overridden using `set_die_routine` and `set_error_routine`.  For
+example, "git daemon" uses set_die_routine to write the reason `die`
+was called to syslog before exiting.
+
+Library errors
+--------------
+
+Functions return a negative integer on error.  Details beyond that
+vary from function to function:
+
+- Some functions return -1 for all errors.  Others return a more
+  specific value depending on how the caller might want to react
+  to the error.
+
+- Some functions report the error to stderr with `error`,
+  while others leave that for the caller to do.
+
+- errno is not meaningful on return from most functions (except
+  for thin wrappers for system calls).
+
+Check the function's API documentation to be sure.
+
+Caller-handled errors
+---------------------
+
+An increasing number of functions take a parameter 'struct strbuf *err'.
+On error, such functions append a message about what went wrong to the
+'err' strbuf.  The message is meant to be complete enough to be passed
+to `die` or `error` as-is.  For example:
+
+	if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+
+The 'err' parameter will be untouched if no error occurred, so multiple
+function calls can be chained:
+
+	t = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+	if (!t ||
+	    ref_transaction_update(t, "HEAD", ..., &err) ||
+	    ret_transaction_commit(t, &err))
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+
+The 'err' parameter must be a pointer to a valid strbuf.  To silence
+a message, pass a strbuf that is explicitly ignored:
+
+	if (thing_that_can_fail_in_an_ignorable_way(..., &err))
+		/* This failure is okay. */
+		strbuf_reset(&err);
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-lockfile.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-lockfile.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 93b5f23e4..000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-lockfile.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
-lockfile API
-============
-
-The lockfile API serves two purposes:
-
-* Mutual exclusion and atomic file updates. When we want to change a
-  file, we create a lockfile `<filename>.lock`, write the new file
-  contents into it, and then rename the lockfile to its final
-  destination `<filename>`. We create the `<filename>.lock` file with
-  `O_CREAT|O_EXCL` so that we can notice and fail if somebody else has
-  already locked the file, then atomically rename the lockfile to its
-  final destination to commit the changes and unlock the file.
-
-* Automatic cruft removal. If the program exits after we lock a file
-  but before the changes have been committed, we want to make sure
-  that we remove the lockfile. This is done by remembering the
-  lockfiles we have created in a linked list and setting up an
-  `atexit(3)` handler and a signal handler that clean up the
-  lockfiles. This mechanism ensures that outstanding lockfiles are
-  cleaned up if the program exits (including when `die()` is called)
-  or if the program dies on a signal.
-
-Please note that lockfiles only block other writers. Readers do not
-block, but they are guaranteed to see either the old contents of the
-file or the new contents of the file (assuming that the filesystem
-implements `rename(2)` atomically).
-
-
-Calling sequence
-----------------
-
-The caller:
-
-* Allocates a `struct lock_file` either as a static variable or on the
-  heap, initialized to zeros. Once you use the structure to call the
-  `hold_lock_file_*` family of functions, it belongs to the lockfile
-  subsystem and its storage must remain valid throughout the life of
-  the program (i.e. you cannot use an on-stack variable to hold this
-  structure).
-
-* Attempts to create a lockfile by passing that variable and the path
-  of the final destination (e.g. `$GIT_DIR/index`) to
-  `hold_lock_file_for_update` or `hold_lock_file_for_append`.
-
-* Writes new content for the destination file by either:
-
-  * writing to the file descriptor returned by the `hold_lock_file_*`
-    functions (also available via `lock->fd`).
-
-  * calling `fdopen_lock_file` to get a `FILE` pointer for the open
-    file and writing to the file using stdio.
-
-When finished writing, the caller can:
-
-* Close the file descriptor and rename the lockfile to its final
-  destination by calling `commit_lock_file` or `commit_lock_file_to`.
-
-* Close the file descriptor and remove the lockfile by calling
-  `rollback_lock_file`.
-
-* Close the file descriptor without removing or renaming the lockfile
-  by calling `close_lock_file`, and later call `commit_lock_file`,
-  `commit_lock_file_to`, `rollback_lock_file`, or `reopen_lock_file`.
-
-Even after the lockfile is committed or rolled back, the `lock_file`
-object must not be freed or altered by the caller. However, it may be
-reused; just pass it to another call of `hold_lock_file_for_update` or
-`hold_lock_file_for_append`.
-
-If the program exits before you have called one of `commit_lock_file`,
-`commit_lock_file_to`, `rollback_lock_file`, or `close_lock_file`, an
-`atexit(3)` handler will close and remove the lockfile, rolling back
-any uncommitted changes.
-
-If you need to close the file descriptor you obtained from a
-`hold_lock_file_*` function yourself, do so by calling
-`close_lock_file`. You should never call `close(2)` or `fclose(3)`
-yourself! Otherwise the `struct lock_file` structure would still think
-that the file descriptor needs to be closed, and a commit or rollback
-would result in duplicate calls to `close(2)`. Worse yet, if you close
-and then later open another file descriptor for a completely different
-purpose, then a commit or rollback might close that unrelated file
-descriptor.
-
-
-Error handling
---------------
-
-The `hold_lock_file_*` functions return a file descriptor on success
-or -1 on failure (unless `LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR` is used; see below). On
-errors, `errno` describes the reason for failure. Errors can be
-reported by passing `errno` to one of the following helper functions:
-
-unable_to_lock_message::
-
-	Append an appropriate error message to a `strbuf`.
-
-unable_to_lock_error::
-
-	Emit an appropriate error message using `error()`.
-
-unable_to_lock_die::
-
-	Emit an appropriate error message and `die()`.
-
-Similarly, `commit_lock_file`, `commit_lock_file_to`, and
-`close_lock_file` return 0 on success. On failure they set `errno`
-appropriately, do their best to roll back the lockfile, and return -1.
-
-
-Flags
------
-
-The following flags can be passed to `hold_lock_file_for_update` or
-`hold_lock_file_for_append`:
-
-LOCK_NO_DEREF::
-
-	Usually symbolic links in the destination path are resolved
-	and the lockfile is created by adding ".lock" to the resolved
-	path. If `LOCK_NO_DEREF` is set, then the lockfile is created
-	by adding ".lock" to the path argument itself. This option is
-	used, for example, when locking a symbolic reference, which
-	for backwards-compatibility reasons can be a symbolic link
-	containing the name of the referred-to-reference.
-
-LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR::
-
-	If a lock is already taken for the file, `die()` with an error
-	message. If this option is not specified, trying to lock a
-	file that is already locked returns -1 to the caller.
-
-
-The functions
--------------
-
-hold_lock_file_for_update::
-
-	Take a pointer to `struct lock_file`, the path of the file to
-	be locked (e.g. `$GIT_DIR/index`) and a flags argument (see
-	above). Attempt to create a lockfile for the destination and
-	return the file descriptor for writing to the file.
-
-hold_lock_file_for_append::
-
-	Like `hold_lock_file_for_update`, but before returning copy
-	the existing contents of the file (if any) to the lockfile and
-	position its write pointer at the end of the file.
-
-fdopen_lock_file::
-
-	Associate a stdio stream with the lockfile. Return NULL
-	(*without* rolling back the lockfile) on error. The stream is
-	closed automatically when `close_lock_file` is called or when
-	the file is committed or rolled back.
-
-get_locked_file_path::
-
-	Return the path of the file that is locked by the specified
-	lock_file object. The caller must free the memory.
-
-commit_lock_file::
-
-	Take a pointer to the `struct lock_file` initialized with an
-	earlier call to `hold_lock_file_for_update` or
-	`hold_lock_file_for_append`, close the file descriptor, and
-	rename the lockfile to its final destination. Return 0 upon
-	success. On failure, roll back the lock file and return -1,
-	with `errno` set to the value from the failing call to
-	`close(2)` or `rename(2)`. It is a bug to call
-	`commit_lock_file` for a `lock_file` object that is not
-	currently locked.
-
-commit_lock_file_to::
-
-	Like `commit_lock_file()`, except that it takes an explicit
-	`path` argument to which the lockfile should be renamed. The
-	`path` must be on the same filesystem as the lock file.
-
-rollback_lock_file::
-
-	Take a pointer to the `struct lock_file` initialized with an
-	earlier call to `hold_lock_file_for_update` or
-	`hold_lock_file_for_append`, close the file descriptor and
-	remove the lockfile. It is a NOOP to call
-	`rollback_lock_file()` for a `lock_file` object that has
-	already been committed or rolled back.
-
-close_lock_file::
-
-	Take a pointer to the `struct lock_file` initialized with an
-	earlier call to `hold_lock_file_for_update` or
-	`hold_lock_file_for_append`. Close the file descriptor (and
-	the file pointer if it has been opened using
-	`fdopen_lock_file`). Return 0 upon success. On failure to
-	`close(2)`, return a negative value and roll back the lock
-	file. Usually `commit_lock_file`, `commit_lock_file_to`, or
-	`rollback_lock_file` should eventually be called if
-	`close_lock_file` succeeds.
-
-reopen_lock_file::
-
-	Re-open a lockfile that has been closed (using
-	`close_lock_file`) but not yet committed or rolled back. This
-	can be used to implement a sequence of operations like the
-	following:
-
-	* Lock file.
-
-	* Write new contents to lockfile, then `close_lock_file` to
-	  cause the contents to be written to disk.
-
-	* Pass the name of the lockfile to another program to allow it
-	  (and nobody else) to inspect the contents you wrote, while
-	  still holding the lock yourself.
-
-	* `reopen_lock_file` to reopen the lockfile. Make further
-	  updates to the contents.
-
-	* `commit_lock_file` to make the final version permanent.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
index 1f2db3131..5f0757dcc 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
@@ -168,6 +168,12 @@ There are some macros to easily define options:
 	Introduce an option with integer argument.
 	The integer is put into `int_var`.
 
+`OPT_MAGNITUDE(short, long, &unsigned_long_var, description)`::
+	Introduce an option with a size argument. The argument must be a
+	non-negative integer and may include a suffix of 'k', 'm' or 'g' to
+	scale the provided value by 1024, 1024^2 or 1024^3 respectively.
+	The scaled value is put into `unsigned_long_var`.
+
 `OPT_DATE(short, long, &int_var, description)`::
 	Introduce an option with date argument, see `approxidate()`.
 	The timestamp is put into `int_var`.
@@ -212,6 +218,19 @@ There are some macros to easily define options:
 	Use it to hide deprecated options that are still to be recognized
 	and ignored silently.
 
+`OPT_PASSTHRU(short, long, &char_var, arg_str, description, flags)`::
+	Introduce an option that will be reconstructed into a char* string,
+	which must be initialized to NULL. This is useful when you need to
+	pass the command-line option to another command. Any previous value
+	will be overwritten, so this should only be used for options where
+	the last one specified on the command line wins.
+
+`OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(short, long, &argv_array_var, arg_str, description, flags)`::
+	Introduce an option where all instances of it on the command-line will
+	be reconstructed into an argv_array. This is useful when you need to
+	pass the command-line option, which can be specified multiple times,
+	to another command.
+
 
 The last element of the array must be `OPT_END()`.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt
index 02adfd45d..37379d833 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Iteration of refs is done by using an iterate function which will call a
 callback function for every ref. The callback function has this
 signature:
 
-	int handle_one_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+	int handle_one_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			   int flags, void *cb_data);
 
 There are different kinds of iterate functions which all take a
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt
index 5d245aa9d..2cfdd224a 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt
@@ -97,10 +97,6 @@ It contains:
 
 	The name of the remote listed in the configuration.
 
-`remote`::
-
-	The struct remote for that remote.
-
 `merge_name`::
 
 	An array of the "merge" lines in the configuration.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index cca654323..000000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,351 +0,0 @@
-strbuf API
-==========
-
-strbuf's are meant to be used with all the usual C string and memory
-APIs. Given that the length of the buffer is known, it's often better to
-use the mem* functions than a str* one (memchr vs. strchr e.g.).
-Though, one has to be careful about the fact that str* functions often
-stop on NULs and that strbufs may have embedded NULs.
-
-A strbuf is NUL terminated for convenience, but no function in the
-strbuf API actually relies on the string being free of NULs.
-
-strbufs have some invariants that are very important to keep in mind:
-
-. The `buf` member is never NULL, so it can be used in any usual C
-string operations safely. strbuf's _have_ to be initialized either by
-`strbuf_init()` or by `= STRBUF_INIT` before the invariants, though.
-+
-Do *not* assume anything on what `buf` really is (e.g. if it is
-allocated memory or not), use `strbuf_detach()` to unwrap a memory
-buffer from its strbuf shell in a safe way. That is the sole supported
-way. This will give you a malloced buffer that you can later `free()`.
-+
-However, it is totally safe to modify anything in the string pointed by
-the `buf` member, between the indices `0` and `len-1` (inclusive).
-
-. The `buf` member is a byte array that has at least `len + 1` bytes
-  allocated. The extra byte is used to store a `'\0'`, allowing the
-  `buf` member to be a valid C-string. Every strbuf function ensure this
-  invariant is preserved.
-+
-NOTE: It is OK to "play" with the buffer directly if you work it this
-      way:
-+
-----
-strbuf_grow(sb, SOME_SIZE); <1>
-strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + SOME_OTHER_SIZE);
-----
-<1> Here, the memory array starting at `sb->buf`, and of length
-`strbuf_avail(sb)` is all yours, and you can be sure that
-`strbuf_avail(sb)` is at least `SOME_SIZE`.
-+
-NOTE: `SOME_OTHER_SIZE` must be smaller or equal to `strbuf_avail(sb)`.
-+
-Doing so is safe, though if it has to be done in many places, adding the
-missing API to the strbuf module is the way to go.
-+
-WARNING: Do _not_ assume that the area that is yours is of size `alloc
-- 1` even if it's true in the current implementation. Alloc is somehow a
-"private" member that should not be messed with. Use `strbuf_avail()`
-instead.
-
-Data structures
----------------
-
-* `struct strbuf`
-
-This is the string buffer structure. The `len` member can be used to
-determine the current length of the string, and `buf` member provides
-access to the string itself.
-
-Functions
----------
-
-* Life cycle
-
-`strbuf_init`::
-
-	Initialize the structure. The second parameter can be zero or a bigger
-	number to allocate memory, in case you want to prevent further reallocs.
-
-`strbuf_release`::
-
-	Release a string buffer and the memory it used. You should not use the
-	string buffer after using this function, unless you initialize it again.
-
-`strbuf_detach`::
-
-	Detach the string from the strbuf and returns it; you now own the
-	storage the string occupies and it is your responsibility from then on
-	to release it with `free(3)` when you are done with it.
-
-`strbuf_attach`::
-
-	Attach a string to a buffer. You should specify the string to attach,
-	the current length of the string and the amount of allocated memory.
-	The amount must be larger than the string length, because the string you
-	pass is supposed to be a NUL-terminated string.  This string _must_ be
-	malloc()ed, and after attaching, the pointer cannot be relied upon
-	anymore, and neither be free()d directly.
-
-`strbuf_swap`::
-
-	Swap the contents of two string buffers.
-
-* Related to the size of the buffer
-
-`strbuf_avail`::
-
-	Determine the amount of allocated but unused memory.
-
-`strbuf_grow`::
-
-	Ensure that at least this amount of unused memory is available after
-	`len`. This is used when you know a typical size for what you will add
-	and want to avoid repetitive automatic resizing of the underlying buffer.
-	This is never a needed operation, but can be critical for performance in
-	some cases.
-
-`strbuf_setlen`::
-
-	Set the length of the buffer to a given value. This function does *not*
-	allocate new memory, so you should not perform a `strbuf_setlen()` to a
-	length that is larger than `len + strbuf_avail()`. `strbuf_setlen()` is
-	just meant as a 'please fix invariants from this strbuf I just messed
-	with'.
-
-`strbuf_reset`::
-
-	Empty the buffer by setting the size of it to zero.
-
-* Related to the contents of the buffer
-
-`strbuf_trim`::
-
-	Strip whitespace from the beginning and end of a string.
-	Equivalent to performing `strbuf_rtrim()` followed by `strbuf_ltrim()`.
-
-`strbuf_rtrim`::
-
-	Strip whitespace from the end of a string.
-
-`strbuf_ltrim`::
-
-	Strip whitespace from the beginning of a string.
-
-`strbuf_reencode`::
-
-	Replace the contents of the strbuf with a reencoded form.  Returns -1
-	on error, 0 on success.
-
-`strbuf_tolower`::
-
-	Lowercase each character in the buffer using `tolower`.
-
-`strbuf_cmp`::
-
-	Compare two buffers. Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater
-	than zero if the first buffer is found, respectively, to be less than,
-	to match, or be greater than the second buffer.
-
-* Adding data to the buffer
-
-NOTE: All of the functions in this section will grow the buffer as necessary.
-If they fail for some reason other than memory shortage and the buffer hadn't
-been allocated before (i.e. the `struct strbuf` was set to `STRBUF_INIT`),
-then they will free() it.
-
-`strbuf_addch`::
-
-	Add a single character to the buffer.
-
-`strbuf_addchars`::
-
-	Add a character the specified number of times to the buffer.
-
-`strbuf_insert`::
-
-	Insert data to the given position of the buffer. The remaining contents
-	will be shifted, not overwritten.
-
-`strbuf_remove`::
-
-	Remove given amount of data from a given position of the buffer.
-
-`strbuf_splice`::
-
-	Remove the bytes between `pos..pos+len` and replace it with the given
-	data.
-
-`strbuf_add_commented_lines`::
-
-	Add a NUL-terminated string to the buffer. Each line will be prepended
-	by a comment character and a blank.
-
-`strbuf_add`::
-
-	Add data of given length to the buffer.
-
-`strbuf_addstr`::
-
-Add a NUL-terminated string to the buffer.
-+
-NOTE: This function will *always* be implemented as an inline or a macro
-that expands to:
-+
-----
-strbuf_add(..., s, strlen(s));
-----
-+
-Meaning that this is efficient to write things like:
-+
-----
-strbuf_addstr(sb, "immediate string");
-----
-
-`strbuf_addbuf`::
-
-	Copy the contents of another buffer at the end of the current one.
-
-`strbuf_adddup`::
-
-	Copy part of the buffer from a given position till a given length to the
-	end of the buffer.
-
-`strbuf_expand`::
-
-	This function can be used to expand a format string containing
-	placeholders. To that end, it parses the string and calls the specified
-	function for every percent sign found.
-+
-The callback function is given a pointer to the character after the `%`
-and a pointer to the struct strbuf.  It is expected to add the expanded
-version of the placeholder to the strbuf, e.g. to add a newline
-character if the letter `n` appears after a `%`.  The function returns
-the length of the placeholder recognized and `strbuf_expand()` skips
-over it.
-+
-The format `%%` is automatically expanded to a single `%` as a quoting
-mechanism; callers do not need to handle the `%` placeholder themselves,
-and the callback function will not be invoked for this placeholder.
-+
-All other characters (non-percent and not skipped ones) are copied
-verbatim to the strbuf.  If the callback returned zero, meaning that the
-placeholder is unknown, then the percent sign is copied, too.
-+
-In order to facilitate caching and to make it possible to give
-parameters to the callback, `strbuf_expand()` passes a context pointer,
-which can be used by the programmer of the callback as she sees fit.
-
-`strbuf_expand_dict_cb`::
-
-	Used as callback for `strbuf_expand()`, expects an array of
-	struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry as context, i.e. pairs of
-	placeholder and replacement string.  The array needs to be
-	terminated by an entry with placeholder set to NULL.
-
-`strbuf_addbuf_percentquote`::
-
-	Append the contents of one strbuf to another, quoting any
-	percent signs ("%") into double-percents ("%%") in the
-	destination. This is useful for literal data to be fed to either
-	strbuf_expand or to the *printf family of functions.
-
-`strbuf_humanise_bytes`::
-
-	Append the given byte size as a human-readable string (i.e. 12.23 KiB,
-	3.50 MiB).
-
-`strbuf_addf`::
-
-	Add a formatted string to the buffer.
-
-`strbuf_commented_addf`::
-
-	Add a formatted string prepended by a comment character and a
-	blank to the buffer.
-
-`strbuf_fread`::
-
-	Read a given size of data from a FILE* pointer to the buffer.
-+
-NOTE: The buffer is rewound if the read fails. If -1 is returned,
-`errno` must be consulted, like you would do for `read(3)`.
-`strbuf_read()`, `strbuf_read_file()` and `strbuf_getline()` has the
-same behaviour as well.
-
-`strbuf_read`::
-
-	Read the contents of a given file descriptor. The third argument can be
-	used to give a hint about the file size, to avoid reallocs.
-
-`strbuf_read_file`::
-
-	Read the contents of a file, specified by its path. The third argument
-	can be used to give a hint about the file size, to avoid reallocs.
-
-`strbuf_readlink`::
-
-	Read the target of a symbolic link, specified by its path.  The third
-	argument can be used to give a hint about the size, to avoid reallocs.
-
-`strbuf_getline`::
-
-	Read a line from a FILE *, overwriting the existing contents
-	of the strbuf. The second argument specifies the line
-	terminator character, typically `'\n'`.
-	Reading stops after the terminator or at EOF.  The terminator
-	is removed from the buffer before returning.  Returns 0 unless
-	there was nothing left before EOF, in which case it returns `EOF`.
-
-`strbuf_getwholeline`::
-
-	Like `strbuf_getline`, but keeps the trailing terminator (if
-	any) in the buffer.
-
-`strbuf_getwholeline_fd`::
-
-	Like `strbuf_getwholeline`, but operates on a file descriptor.
-	It reads one character at a time, so it is very slow.  Do not
-	use it unless you need the correct position in the file
-	descriptor.
-
-`strbuf_getcwd`::
-
-	Set the buffer to the path of the current working directory.
-
-`strbuf_add_absolute_path`
-
-	Add a path to a buffer, converting a relative path to an
-	absolute one in the process.  Symbolic links are not
-	resolved.
-
-`stripspace`::
-
-	Strip whitespace from a buffer. The second parameter controls if
-	comments are considered contents to be removed or not.
-
-`strbuf_split_buf`::
-`strbuf_split_str`::
-`strbuf_split_max`::
-`strbuf_split`::
-
-	Split a string or strbuf into a list of strbufs at a specified
-	terminator character.  The returned substrings include the
-	terminator characters.  Some of these functions take a `max`
-	parameter, which, if positive, limits the output to that
-	number of substrings.
-
-`strbuf_list_free`::
-
-	Free a list of strbufs (for example, the return values of the
-	`strbuf_split()` functions).
-
-`launch_editor`::
-
-	Launch the user preferred editor to edit a file and fill the buffer
-	with the file's contents upon the user completing their editing. The
-	third argument can be used to set the environment which the editor is
-	run in. If the buffer is NULL the editor is launched as usual but the
-	file's contents are not read into the buffer upon completion.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..941fa178d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+submodule config cache API
+==========================
+
+The submodule config cache API allows to read submodule
+configurations/information from specified revisions. Internally
+information is lazily read into a cache that is used to avoid
+unnecessary parsing of the same .gitmodule files. Lookups can be done by
+submodule path or name.
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+To initialize the cache with configurations from the worktree the caller
+typically first calls `gitmodules_config()` to read values from the
+worktree .gitmodules and then to overlay the local git config values
+`parse_submodule_config_option()` from the config parsing
+infrastructure.
+
+The caller can look up information about submodules by using the
+`submodule_from_path()` or `submodule_from_name()` functions. They return
+a `struct submodule` which contains the values. The API automatically
+initializes and allocates the needed infrastructure on-demand. If the
+caller does only want to lookup values from revisions the initialization
+can be skipped.
+
+If the internal cache might grow too big or when the caller is done with
+the API, all internally cached values can be freed with submodule_free().
+
+Data Structures
+---------------
+
+`struct submodule`::
+
+	This structure is used to return the information about one
+	submodule for a certain revision. It is returned by the lookup
+	functions.
+
+Functions
+---------
+
+`void submodule_free()`::
+
+	Use these to free the internally cached values.
+
+`int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value)`::
+
+	Can be passed to the config parsing infrastructure to parse
+	local (worktree) submodule configurations.
+
+`const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(const unsigned char *commit_sha1, const char *path)`::
+
+	Lookup values for one submodule by its commit_sha1 and path.
+
+`const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(const unsigned char *commit_sha1, const char *name)`::
+
+	The same as above but lookup by name.
+
+If given the null_sha1 as commit_sha1 the local configuration of a
+submodule will be returned (e.g. consolidated values from local git
+configuration and the .gitmodules file in the worktree).
+
+For an example usage see test-submodule-config.c.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt
index 229f845df..1c561bdd9 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt
@@ -319,7 +319,8 @@ Servers SHOULD support all capabilities defined here.
 Clients MUST send at least one "want" command in the request body.
 Clients MUST NOT reference an id in a "want" command which did not
 appear in the response obtained through ref discovery unless the
-server advertises capability `allow-tip-sha1-in-want`.
+server advertises capability `allow-tip-sha1-in-want` or
+`allow-reachable-sha1-in-want`.
 
   compute_request   =  want_list
 		       have_list
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
index 35112e496..7392ff636 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
@@ -233,3 +233,65 @@ Git index format
   The remaining index entries after replaced ones will be added to the
   final index. These added entries are also sorted by entry name then
   stage.
+
+== Untracked cache
+
+  Untracked cache saves the untracked file list and necessary data to
+  verify the cache. The signature for this extension is { 'U', 'N',
+  'T', 'R' }.
+
+  The extension starts with
+
+  - A sequence of NUL-terminated strings, preceded by the size of the
+    sequence in variable width encoding. Each string describes the
+    environment where the cache can be used.
+
+  - Stat data of $GIT_DIR/info/exclude. See "Index entry" section from
+    ctime field until "file size".
+
+  - Stat data of core.excludesfile
+
+  - 32-bit dir_flags (see struct dir_struct)
+
+  - 160-bit SHA-1 of $GIT_DIR/info/exclude. Null SHA-1 means the file
+    does not exist.
+
+  - 160-bit SHA-1 of core.excludesfile. Null SHA-1 means the file does
+    not exist.
+
+  - NUL-terminated string of per-dir exclude file name. This usually
+    is ".gitignore".
+
+  - The number of following directory blocks, variable width
+    encoding. If this number is zero, the extension ends here with a
+    following NUL.
+
+  - A number of directory blocks in depth-first-search order, each
+    consists of
+
+    - The number of untracked entries, variable width encoding.
+
+    - The number of sub-directory blocks, variable width encoding.
+
+    - The directory name terminated by NUL.
+
+    - A number of untracked file/dir names terminated by NUL.
+
+The remaining data of each directory block is grouped by type:
+
+  - An ewah bitmap, the n-th bit marks whether the n-th directory has
+    valid untracked cache entries.
+
+  - An ewah bitmap, the n-th bit records "check-only" bit of
+    read_directory_recursive() for the n-th directory.
+
+  - An ewah bitmap, the n-th bit indicates whether SHA-1 and stat data
+    is valid for the n-th directory and exists in the next data.
+
+  - An array of stat data. The n-th data corresponds with the n-th
+    "one" bit in the previous ewah bitmap.
+
+  - An array of SHA-1. The n-th SHA-1 corresponds with the n-th "one" bit
+    in the previous ewah bitmap.
+
+  - One NUL.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
index 462e20645..c6977bbc5 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 Packfile transfer protocols
 ===========================
 
-Git supports transferring data in packfiles over the ssh://, git:// and
+Git supports transferring data in packfiles over the ssh://, git://, http:// and
 file:// transports.  There exist two sets of protocols, one for pushing
 data from a client to a server and another for fetching data from a
-server to a client.  All three transports (ssh, git, file) use the same
-protocol to transfer data.
+server to a client.  The three transports (ssh, git, file) use the same
+protocol to transfer data. http is documented in http-protocol.txt.
 
 The processes invoked in the canonical Git implementation are 'upload-pack'
 on the server side and 'fetch-pack' on the client side for fetching data;
@@ -14,6 +14,14 @@ data.  The protocol functions to have a server tell a client what is
 currently on the server, then for the two to negotiate the smallest amount
 of data to send in order to fully update one or the other.
 
+pkt-line Format
+---------------
+
+The descriptions below build on the pkt-line format described in
+protocol-common.txt. When the grammar indicate `PKT-LINE(...)`, unless
+otherwise noted the usual pkt-line LF rules apply: the sender SHOULD
+include a LF, but the receiver MUST NOT complain if it is not present.
+
 Transports
 ----------
 There are three transports over which the packfile protocol is
@@ -143,9 +151,6 @@ with the object name that each reference currently points to.
    003fe92df48743b7bc7d26bcaabfddde0a1e20cae47c refs/tags/v1.0^{}
    0000
 
-Server SHOULD terminate each non-flush line using LF ("\n") terminator;
-client MUST NOT complain if there is no terminator.
-
 The returned response is a pkt-line stream describing each ref and
 its current value.  The stream MUST be sorted by name according to
 the C locale ordering.
@@ -165,15 +170,15 @@ MUST peel the ref if it's an annotated tag.
 		      flush-pkt
 
   no-refs          =  PKT-LINE(zero-id SP "capabilities^{}"
-		      NUL capability-list LF)
+		      NUL capability-list)
 
   list-of-refs     =  first-ref *other-ref
   first-ref        =  PKT-LINE(obj-id SP refname
-		      NUL capability-list LF)
+		      NUL capability-list)
 
   other-ref        =  PKT-LINE(other-tip / other-peeled)
-  other-tip        =  obj-id SP refname LF
-  other-peeled     =  obj-id SP refname "^{}" LF
+  other-tip        =  obj-id SP refname
+  other-peeled     =  obj-id SP refname "^{}"
 
   shallow          =  PKT-LINE("shallow" SP obj-id)
 
@@ -216,8 +221,8 @@ out of what the server said it could do with the first 'want' line.
 
   depth-request     =  PKT-LINE("deepen" SP depth)
 
-  first-want        =  PKT-LINE("want" SP obj-id SP capability-list LF)
-  additional-want   =  PKT-LINE("want" SP obj-id LF)
+  first-want        =  PKT-LINE("want" SP obj-id SP capability-list)
+  additional-want   =  PKT-LINE("want" SP obj-id)
 
   depth             =  1*DIGIT
 ----
@@ -284,7 +289,7 @@ so that there is always a block of 32 "in-flight on the wire" at a time.
 		       compute-end
 
   have-list         =  *have-line
-  have-line         =  PKT-LINE("have" SP obj-id LF)
+  have-line         =  PKT-LINE("have" SP obj-id)
   compute-end       =  flush-pkt / PKT-LINE("done")
 ----
 
@@ -348,10 +353,10 @@ Then the server will start sending its packfile data.
 
 ----
   server-response = *ack_multi ack / nak
-  ack_multi       = PKT-LINE("ACK" SP obj-id ack_status LF)
+  ack_multi       = PKT-LINE("ACK" SP obj-id ack_status)
   ack_status      = "continue" / "common" / "ready"
-  ack             = PKT-LINE("ACK SP obj-id LF)
-  nak             = PKT-LINE("NAK" LF)
+  ack             = PKT-LINE("ACK" SP obj-id)
+  nak             = PKT-LINE("NAK")
 ----
 
 A simple clone may look like this (with no 'have' lines):
@@ -465,12 +470,12 @@ contain all the objects that the server will need to complete the new
 references.
 
 ----
-  update-request    =  *shallow ( command-list | push-cert ) [pack-file]
+  update-request    =  *shallow ( command-list | push-cert ) [packfile]
 
-  shallow           =  PKT-LINE("shallow" SP obj-id LF)
+  shallow           =  PKT-LINE("shallow" SP obj-id)
 
-  command-list      =  PKT-LINE(command NUL capability-list LF)
-		       *PKT-LINE(command LF)
+  command-list      =  PKT-LINE(command NUL capability-list)
+		       *PKT-LINE(command)
 		       flush-pkt
 
   command           =  create / delete / update
@@ -491,7 +496,7 @@ references.
 		      *PKT-LINE(gpg-signature-lines LF)
 		      PKT-LINE("push-cert-end" LF)
 
-  pack-file         = "PACK" 28*(OCTET)
+  packfile          = "PACK" 28*(OCTET)
 ----
 
 If the receiving end does not support delete-refs, the sending end MUST
@@ -502,11 +507,11 @@ MUST NOT send a push-cert command.  When a push-cert command is
 sent, command-list MUST NOT be sent; the commands recorded in the
 push certificate is used instead.
 
-The pack-file MUST NOT be sent if the only command used is 'delete'.
+The packfile MUST NOT be sent if the only command used is 'delete'.
 
-A pack-file MUST be sent if either create or update command is used,
+A packfile MUST be sent if either create or update command is used,
 even if the server already has all the necessary objects.  In this
-case the client MUST send an empty pack-file.   The only time this
+case the client MUST send an empty packfile.   The only time this
 is likely to happen is if the client is creating
 a new branch or a tag that points to an existing obj-id.
 
@@ -521,7 +526,8 @@ Push Certificate
 
 A push certificate begins with a set of header lines.  After the
 header and an empty line, the protocol commands follow, one per
-line.
+line. Note that the the trailing LF in push-cert PKT-LINEs is _not_
+optional; it must be present.
 
 Currently, the following header fields are defined:
 
@@ -560,12 +566,12 @@ update was successful, or 'ng [refname] [error]' if the update was not.
 		      1*(command-status)
 		      flush-pkt
 
-  unpack-status     = PKT-LINE("unpack" SP unpack-result LF)
+  unpack-status     = PKT-LINE("unpack" SP unpack-result)
   unpack-result     = "ok" / error-msg
 
   command-status    = command-ok / command-fail
-  command-ok        = PKT-LINE("ok" SP refname LF)
-  command-fail      = PKT-LINE("ng" SP refname SP error-msg LF)
+  command-ok        = PKT-LINE("ok" SP refname)
+  command-fail      = PKT-LINE("ng" SP refname SP error-msg)
 
   error-msg         = 1*(OCTECT) ; where not "ok"
 ----
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt b/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
index 6d5424c1b..eaab6b4ac 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@ was sent.  Server MUST NOT ignore capabilities that client requested
 and server advertised.  As a consequence of these rules, server MUST
 NOT advertise capabilities it does not understand.
 
-The 'report-status', 'delete-refs', 'quiet', and 'push-cert' capabilities
-are sent and recognized by the receive-pack (push to server) process.
+The 'atomic', 'report-status', 'delete-refs', 'quiet', and 'push-cert'
+capabilities are sent and recognized by the receive-pack (push to server)
+process.
 
 The 'ofs-delta' and 'side-band-64k' capabilities are sent and recognized
 by both upload-pack and receive-pack protocols.  The 'agent' capability
@@ -244,6 +245,14 @@ respond with the 'quiet' capability to suppress server-side progress
 reporting if the local progress reporting is also being suppressed
 (e.g., via `push -q`, or if stderr does not go to a tty).
 
+atomic
+------
+
+If the server sends the 'atomic' capability it is capable of accepting
+atomic pushes. If the pushing client requests this capability, the server
+will update the refs in one atomic transaction. Either all refs are
+updated or none.
+
 allow-tip-sha1-in-want
 ----------------------
 
@@ -251,6 +260,13 @@ If the upload-pack server advertises this capability, fetch-pack may
 send "want" lines with SHA-1s that exist at the server but are not
 advertised by upload-pack.
 
+allow-reachable-sha1-in-want
+----------------------------
+
+If the upload-pack server advertises this capability, fetch-pack may
+send "want" lines with SHA-1s that exist at the server but are not
+advertised by upload-pack.
+
 push-cert=<nonce>
 -----------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/protocol-common.txt b/Documentation/technical/protocol-common.txt
index 889985f70..bf30167ae 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/protocol-common.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/protocol-common.txt
@@ -62,7 +62,10 @@ A pkt-line MAY contain binary data, so implementors MUST ensure
 pkt-line parsing/formatting routines are 8-bit clean.
 
 A non-binary line SHOULD BE terminated by an LF, which if present
-MUST be included in the total length.
+MUST be included in the total length. Receivers MUST treat pkt-lines
+with non-binary data the same whether or not they contain the trailing
+LF (stripping the LF if present, and not complaining when it is
+missing).
 
 The maximum length of a pkt-line's data component is 65520 bytes.
 Implementations MUST NOT send pkt-line whose length exceeds 65524
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/racy-git.txt b/Documentation/technical/racy-git.txt
index 242a044db..4a8be4d14 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/racy-git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/racy-git.txt
@@ -41,13 +41,17 @@ With a `USE_STDEV` compile-time option, `st_dev` is also
 compared, but this is not enabled by default because this member
 is not stable on network filesystems.  With `USE_NSEC`
 compile-time option, `st_mtim.tv_nsec` and `st_ctim.tv_nsec`
-members are also compared, but this is not enabled by default
+members are also compared. On Linux, this is not enabled by default
 because in-core timestamps can have finer granularity than
 on-disk timestamps, resulting in meaningless changes when an
 inode is evicted from the inode cache.  See commit 8ce13b0
 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
 ([PATCH] Sync in core time granularity with filesystems,
-2005-01-04).
+2005-01-04). This patch is included in kernel 2.6.11 and newer, but
+only fixes the issue for file systems with exactly 1 ns or 1 s
+resolution. Other file systems are still broken in current Linux
+kernels (e.g. CEPH, CIFS, NTFS, UDF), see
+https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/9/714
 
 Racy Git
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/user-manual.txt b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
index 7330d880f..68978f533 100644
--- a/Documentation/user-manual.txt
+++ b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
@@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@ for other users who clone your repository.
 If you wish the exclude patterns to affect only certain repositories
 (instead of every repository for a given project), you may instead put
 them in a file in your repository named `.git/info/exclude`, or in any
-file specified by the `core.excludesfile` configuration variable.
+file specified by the `core.excludesFile` configuration variable.
 Some Git commands can also take exclude patterns directly on the
 command line.  See linkgit:gitignore[5] for the details.
 
diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index 7577f66e9..037c57e94 100755
--- a/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=v2.3.9
+DEF_VER=v2.6.0-rc2
 
 LF='
 '
@@ -38,5 +38,3 @@ test "$VN" = "$VC" || {
 	echo >&2 "GIT_VERSION = $VN"
 	echo "GIT_VERSION = $VN" >$GVF
 }
-
-
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 20058f1de..8d5df7ea1 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -217,10 +217,11 @@ all::
 # as the compiler can crash (http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=49299)
 #
 # Define USE_NSEC below if you want git to care about sub-second file mtimes
-# and ctimes. Note that you need recent glibc (at least 2.2.4) for this, and
-# it will BREAK YOUR LOCAL DIFFS! show-diff and anything using it will likely
-# randomly break unless your underlying filesystem supports those sub-second
-# times (my ext3 doesn't).
+# and ctimes. Note that you need recent glibc (at least 2.2.4) for this. On
+# Linux, kernel 2.6.11 or newer is required for reliable sub-second file times
+# on file systems with exactly 1 ns or 1 s resolution. If you intend to use Git
+# on other file systems (e.g. CEPH, CIFS, NTFS, UDF), don't enable USE_NSEC. See
+# Documentation/technical/racy-git.txt for details.
 #
 # Define USE_ST_TIMESPEC if your "struct stat" uses "st_ctimespec" instead of
 # "st_ctim"
@@ -348,6 +349,19 @@ all::
 #
 # Define NO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP if your OpenSSL is version 0.9.6b or earlier to
 # cleanup the HMAC context with the older HMAC_cleanup function.
+#
+# Define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N to "yes" if your compiler happily
+# compiles the following initialization:
+#
+#   static const char s[] = ("FOO");
+#
+# and define it to "no" if you need to remove the parentheses () around the
+# constant.  The default is "auto", which means to use parentheses if your
+# compiler is detected to support it.
+#
+# Define HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL if your platform has a BSD-compatible sysctl function.
+#
+# Define HAVE_GETDELIM if your system has the getdelim() function.
 
 GIT-VERSION-FILE: FORCE
 	@$(SHELL_PATH) ./GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -453,7 +467,6 @@ TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X =
 # interactive shell sessions without exporting it.
 unexport CDPATH
 
-SCRIPT_SH += git-am.sh
 SCRIPT_SH += git-bisect.sh
 SCRIPT_SH += git-difftool--helper.sh
 SCRIPT_SH += git-filter-branch.sh
@@ -461,7 +474,6 @@ SCRIPT_SH += git-merge-octopus.sh
 SCRIPT_SH += git-merge-one-file.sh
 SCRIPT_SH += git-merge-resolve.sh
 SCRIPT_SH += git-mergetool.sh
-SCRIPT_SH += git-pull.sh
 SCRIPT_SH += git-quiltimport.sh
 SCRIPT_SH += git-rebase.sh
 SCRIPT_SH += git-remote-testgit.sh
@@ -561,6 +573,7 @@ TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-date
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-delta
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-dump-cache-tree
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-dump-split-index
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-dump-untracked-cache
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-genrandom
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-hashmap
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-index-version
@@ -580,6 +593,7 @@ TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-sha1
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-sha1-array
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-sigchain
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-string-list
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-submodule-config
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-subprocess
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-svn-fe
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-urlmatch-normalization
@@ -748,6 +762,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += reachable.o
 LIB_OBJS += read-cache.o
 LIB_OBJS += reflog-walk.o
 LIB_OBJS += refs.o
+LIB_OBJS += ref-filter.o
 LIB_OBJS += remote.o
 LIB_OBJS += replace_object.o
 LIB_OBJS += rerere.o
@@ -770,8 +785,10 @@ LIB_OBJS += strbuf.o
 LIB_OBJS += streaming.o
 LIB_OBJS += string-list.o
 LIB_OBJS += submodule.o
+LIB_OBJS += submodule-config.o
 LIB_OBJS += symlinks.o
 LIB_OBJS += tag.o
+LIB_OBJS += tempfile.o
 LIB_OBJS += trace.o
 LIB_OBJS += trailer.o
 LIB_OBJS += transport.o
@@ -798,6 +815,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += xdiff-interface.o
 LIB_OBJS += zlib.o
 
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/add.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/am.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/annotate.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/apply.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/archive.o
@@ -863,6 +881,7 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/pack-refs.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/patch-id.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/prune-packed.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/prune.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/pull.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/push.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/read-tree.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/receive-pack.o
@@ -895,6 +914,7 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/var.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/verify-commit.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/verify-pack.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/verify-tag.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/worktree.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/write-tree.o
 
 GITLIBS = $(LIB_FILE) $(XDIFF_LIB)
@@ -955,6 +975,14 @@ ifneq (,$(SOCKLEN_T))
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -Dsocklen_t=$(SOCKLEN_T)
 endif
 
+ifeq (yes,$(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N))
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DUSE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N=1
+else
+ifeq (no,$(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N))
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DUSE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N=0
+endif
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(uname_S),Darwin)
 	ifndef NO_FINK
 		ifeq ($(shell test -d /sw/lib && echo y),y)
@@ -1414,6 +1442,14 @@ ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC
 endif
 
+ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
+endif
+
+ifdef HAVE_GETDELIM
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_GETDELIM
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(TCLTK_PATH),)
 NO_TCLTK = NoThanks
 endif
@@ -1664,10 +1700,10 @@ $(BUILT_INS): git$X
 	ln -s $< $@ 2>/dev/null || \
 	cp $< $@
 
-common-cmds.h: ./generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt
+common-cmds.h: generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt
 
 common-cmds.h: $(wildcard Documentation/git-*.txt)
-	$(QUIET_GEN)./generate-cmdlist.sh > $@+ && mv $@+ $@
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(SHELL_PATH) ./generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt >$@+ && mv $@+ $@
 
 SCRIPT_DEFINES = $(SHELL_PATH_SQ):$(DIFF_SQ):$(GIT_VERSION):\
 	$(localedir_SQ):$(NO_CURL):$(USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME):$(SANE_TOOL_PATH_SQ):\
@@ -1717,7 +1753,7 @@ $(SCRIPT_PERL_GEN): perl/perl.mak
 perl/perl.mak: perl/PM.stamp
 
 perl/PM.stamp: FORCE
-	$(QUIET_GEN)$(FIND) perl -type f -name '*.pm' | sort >$@+ && \
+	@$(FIND) perl -type f -name '*.pm' | sort >$@+ && \
 	{ cmp $@+ $@ >/dev/null 2>/dev/null || mv $@+ $@; } && \
 	$(RM) $@+
 
@@ -1754,7 +1790,7 @@ GIT-PERL-DEFINES: FORCE
 gitweb:
 	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)gitweb $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) all
 
-git-instaweb: git-instaweb.sh gitweb GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES
+git-instaweb: git-instaweb.sh GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES
 	$(QUIET_GEN)$(cmd_munge_script) && \
 	chmod +x $@+ && \
 	mv $@+ $@
@@ -2073,45 +2109,47 @@ GIT-LDFLAGS: FORCE
 # that runs GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS, and then again to protect it
 # and the first level quoting from the shell that runs "echo".
 GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS: FORCE
-	@echo SHELL_PATH=\''$(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH_SQ))'\' >$@
-	@echo PERL_PATH=\''$(subst ','\'',$(PERL_PATH_SQ))'\' >>$@
-	@echo DIFF=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(DIFF)))'\' >>$@
-	@echo PYTHON_PATH=\''$(subst ','\'',$(PYTHON_PATH_SQ))'\' >>$@
-	@echo TAR=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TAR)))'\' >>$@
-	@echo NO_CURL=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_CURL)))'\' >>$@
-	@echo USE_LIBPCRE=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(USE_LIBPCRE)))'\' >>$@
-	@echo NO_PERL=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_PERL)))'\' >>$@
-	@echo NO_PYTHON=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_PYTHON)))'\' >>$@
-	@echo NO_UNIX_SOCKETS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_UNIX_SOCKETS)))'\' >>$@
+	@echo SHELL_PATH=\''$(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH_SQ))'\' >$@+
+	@echo PERL_PATH=\''$(subst ','\'',$(PERL_PATH_SQ))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo DIFF=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(DIFF)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo PYTHON_PATH=\''$(subst ','\'',$(PYTHON_PATH_SQ))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo TAR=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TAR)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo NO_CURL=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_CURL)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo NO_EXPAT=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_EXPAT)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo USE_LIBPCRE=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(USE_LIBPCRE)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo NO_PERL=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_PERL)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo NO_PYTHON=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_PYTHON)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo NO_UNIX_SOCKETS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_UNIX_SOCKETS)))'\' >>$@+
 ifdef TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
-	@echo TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)))'\' >>$@
+	@echo TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
 ifdef GIT_TEST_OPTS
-	@echo GIT_TEST_OPTS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_TEST_OPTS)))'\' >>$@
+	@echo GIT_TEST_OPTS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_TEST_OPTS)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
 ifdef GIT_TEST_CMP
-	@echo GIT_TEST_CMP=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_TEST_CMP)))'\' >>$@
+	@echo GIT_TEST_CMP=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_TEST_CMP)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
 ifdef GIT_TEST_CMP_USE_COPIED_CONTEXT
-	@echo GIT_TEST_CMP_USE_COPIED_CONTEXT=YesPlease >>$@
+	@echo GIT_TEST_CMP_USE_COPIED_CONTEXT=YesPlease >>$@+
 endif
-	@echo NO_GETTEXT=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_GETTEXT)))'\' >>$@
-	@echo GETTEXT_POISON=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GETTEXT_POISON)))'\' >>$@
+	@echo NO_GETTEXT=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_GETTEXT)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo GETTEXT_POISON=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GETTEXT_POISON)))'\' >>$@+
 ifdef GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT
-	@echo GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT)))'\' >>$@
+	@echo GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
 ifdef GIT_PERF_REPO
-	@echo GIT_PERF_REPO=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_PERF_REPO)))'\' >>$@
+	@echo GIT_PERF_REPO=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_PERF_REPO)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
 ifdef GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO
-	@echo GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO)))'\' >>$@
+	@echo GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
 ifdef GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS
-	@echo GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS)))'\' >>$@
+	@echo GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
 ifdef TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION
-	@echo TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION)))'\' >>$@
+	@echo TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
+	@if cmp $@+ $@ >/dev/null 2>&1; then $(RM) $@+; else mv $@+ $@; fi
 
 ### Detect Python interpreter path changes
 ifndef NO_PYTHON
@@ -2424,7 +2462,7 @@ check-docs::
 		esac ; \
 		test -f "Documentation/$$v.txt" || \
 		echo "no doc: $$v"; \
-		sed -e '/^#/d' command-list.txt | \
+		sed -e '1,/^### command list/d' -e '/^#/d' command-list.txt | \
 		grep -q "^$$v[ 	]" || \
 		case "$$v" in \
 		git) ;; \
@@ -2432,7 +2470,8 @@ check-docs::
 		esac ; \
 	done; \
 	( \
-		sed -e '/^#/d' \
+		sed -e '1,/^### command list/d' \
+		    -e '/^#/d' \
 		    -e 's/[ 	].*//' \
 		    -e 's/^/listed /' command-list.txt; \
 		$(MAKE) -C Documentation print-man1 | \
diff --git a/RelNotes b/RelNotes
index 2f2927a25..84a20c84c 120000
--- a/RelNotes
+++ b/RelNotes
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.9.txt
\ No newline at end of file
+Documentation/RelNotes/2.6.0.txt
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/advice.c b/advice.c
index 3b8bf3c6d..4965686e1 100644
--- a/advice.c
+++ b/advice.c
@@ -96,6 +96,14 @@ void NORETURN die_resolve_conflict(const char *me)
 	die("Exiting because of an unresolved conflict.");
 }
 
+void NORETURN die_conclude_merge(void)
+{
+	error(_("You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."));
+	if (advice_resolve_conflict)
+		advise(_("Please, commit your changes before you can merge."));
+	die(_("Exiting because of unfinished merge."));
+}
+
 void detach_advice(const char *new_name)
 {
 	const char fmt[] =
@@ -105,7 +113,7 @@ void detach_advice(const char *new_name)
 	"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n\n"
 	"If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
 	"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n\n"
-	"  git checkout -b new_branch_name\n\n";
+	"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n\n";
 
 	fprintf(stderr, fmt, new_name);
 }
diff --git a/advice.h b/advice.h
index 5ecc6c154..b341a55ce 100644
--- a/advice.h
+++ b/advice.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 void advise(const char *advice, ...);
 int error_resolve_conflict(const char *me);
 extern void NORETURN die_resolve_conflict(const char *me);
+void NORETURN die_conclude_merge(void);
 void detach_advice(const char *new_name);
 
 #endif /* ADVICE_H */
diff --git a/alias.c b/alias.c
index 6aa164a36..a11229db9 100644
--- a/alias.c
+++ b/alias.c
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ char *alias_lookup(const char *alias)
 	char *v = NULL;
 	struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
 	strbuf_addf(&key, "alias.%s", alias);
-	git_config_get_string(key.buf, &v);
+	if (git_config_key_is_valid(key.buf))
+		git_config_get_string(key.buf, &v);
 	strbuf_release(&key);
 	return v;
 }
diff --git a/archive-zip.c b/archive-zip.c
index 1a54e1b18..9db47357b 100644
--- a/archive-zip.c
+++ b/archive-zip.c
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #include "archive.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
+#include "userdiff.h"
+#include "xdiff-interface.h"
 
 static int zip_date;
 static int zip_time;
@@ -14,7 +16,9 @@ static unsigned int zip_dir_size;
 
 static unsigned int zip_offset;
 static unsigned int zip_dir_offset;
-static unsigned int zip_dir_entries;
+static uint64_t zip_dir_entries;
+
+static unsigned int max_creator_version;
 
 #define ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE	(1024 * 1024)
 #define ZIP_STREAM	(1 <<  3)
@@ -84,6 +88,28 @@ struct zip_extra_mtime {
 	unsigned char _end[1];
 };
 
+struct zip64_dir_trailer {
+	unsigned char magic[4];
+	unsigned char record_size[8];
+	unsigned char creator_version[2];
+	unsigned char version[2];
+	unsigned char disk[4];
+	unsigned char directory_start_disk[4];
+	unsigned char entries_on_this_disk[8];
+	unsigned char entries[8];
+	unsigned char size[8];
+	unsigned char offset[8];
+	unsigned char _end[1];
+};
+
+struct zip64_dir_trailer_locator {
+	unsigned char magic[4];
+	unsigned char disk[4];
+	unsigned char offset[8];
+	unsigned char number_of_disks[4];
+	unsigned char _end[1];
+};
+
 /*
  * On ARM, padding is added at the end of the struct, so a simple
  * sizeof(struct ...) reports two bytes more than the payload size
@@ -96,6 +122,12 @@ struct zip_extra_mtime {
 #define ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE	offsetof(struct zip_extra_mtime, _end)
 #define ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_PAYLOAD_SIZE \
 	(ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE - offsetof(struct zip_extra_mtime, flags))
+#define ZIP64_DIR_TRAILER_SIZE	offsetof(struct zip64_dir_trailer, _end)
+#define ZIP64_DIR_TRAILER_RECORD_SIZE \
+	(ZIP64_DIR_TRAILER_SIZE - \
+	 offsetof(struct zip64_dir_trailer, creator_version))
+#define ZIP64_DIR_TRAILER_LOCATOR_SIZE \
+	offsetof(struct zip64_dir_trailer_locator, _end)
 
 static void copy_le16(unsigned char *dest, unsigned int n)
 {
@@ -111,6 +143,31 @@ static void copy_le32(unsigned char *dest, unsigned int n)
 	dest[3] = 0xff & (n >> 030);
 }
 
+static void copy_le64(unsigned char *dest, uint64_t n)
+{
+	dest[0] = 0xff & n;
+	dest[1] = 0xff & (n >> 010);
+	dest[2] = 0xff & (n >> 020);
+	dest[3] = 0xff & (n >> 030);
+	dest[4] = 0xff & (n >> 040);
+	dest[5] = 0xff & (n >> 050);
+	dest[6] = 0xff & (n >> 060);
+	dest[7] = 0xff & (n >> 070);
+}
+
+static uint64_t clamp_max(uint64_t n, uint64_t max, int *clamped)
+{
+	if (n <= max)
+		return n;
+	*clamped = 1;
+	return max;
+}
+
+static void copy_le16_clamp(unsigned char *dest, uint64_t n, int *clamped)
+{
+	copy_le16(dest, clamp_max(n, 0xffff, clamped));
+}
+
 static void *zlib_deflate_raw(void *data, unsigned long size,
 			      int compression_level,
 			      unsigned long *compressed_size)
@@ -188,6 +245,16 @@ static int has_only_ascii(const char *s)
 	}
 }
 
+static int entry_is_binary(const char *path, const void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	struct userdiff_driver *driver = userdiff_find_by_path(path);
+	if (!driver)
+		driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
+	if (driver->binary != -1)
+		return driver->binary;
+	return buffer_is_binary(buffer, size);
+}
+
 #define STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE (1024 * 16)
 
 static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
@@ -209,6 +276,9 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 	struct git_istream *stream = NULL;
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
 	unsigned long size;
+	int is_binary = -1;
+	const char *path_without_prefix = path + args->baselen;
+	unsigned int creator_version = 0;
 
 	crc = crc32(0, NULL, 0);
 
@@ -237,6 +307,8 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 		method = 0;
 		attr2 = S_ISLNK(mode) ? ((mode | 0777) << 16) :
 			(mode & 0111) ? ((mode) << 16) : 0;
+		if (S_ISLNK(mode) || (mode & 0111))
+			creator_version = 0x0317;
 		if (S_ISREG(mode) && args->compression_level != 0 && size > 0)
 			method = 8;
 
@@ -255,6 +327,8 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 				return error("cannot read %s",
 					     sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 			crc = crc32(crc, buffer, size);
+			is_binary = entry_is_binary(path_without_prefix,
+						    buffer, size);
 			out = buffer;
 		}
 		compressed_size = (method == 0) ? size : 0;
@@ -263,6 +337,9 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 				sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	}
 
+	if (creator_version > max_creator_version)
+		max_creator_version = creator_version;
+
 	if (buffer && method == 8) {
 		out = deflated = zlib_deflate_raw(buffer, size,
 						  args->compression_level,
@@ -287,8 +364,7 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 	}
 
 	copy_le32(dirent.magic, 0x02014b50);
-	copy_le16(dirent.creator_version,
-		S_ISLNK(mode) || (S_ISREG(mode) && (mode & 0111)) ? 0x0317 : 0);
+	copy_le16(dirent.creator_version, creator_version);
 	copy_le16(dirent.version, 10);
 	copy_le16(dirent.flags, flags);
 	copy_le16(dirent.compression_method, method);
@@ -299,7 +375,6 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 	copy_le16(dirent.extra_length, ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE);
 	copy_le16(dirent.comment_length, 0);
 	copy_le16(dirent.disk, 0);
-	copy_le16(dirent.attr1, 0);
 	copy_le32(dirent.attr2, attr2);
 	copy_le32(dirent.offset, zip_offset);
 
@@ -327,6 +402,9 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 			if (readlen <= 0)
 				break;
 			crc = crc32(crc, buf, readlen);
+			if (is_binary == -1)
+				is_binary = entry_is_binary(path_without_prefix,
+							    buf, readlen);
 			write_or_die(1, buf, readlen);
 		}
 		close_istream(stream);
@@ -359,6 +437,9 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 			if (readlen <= 0)
 				break;
 			crc = crc32(crc, buf, readlen);
+			if (is_binary == -1)
+				is_binary = entry_is_binary(path_without_prefix,
+							    buf, readlen);
 
 			zstream.next_in = buf;
 			zstream.avail_in = readlen;
@@ -403,6 +484,8 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 	free(deflated);
 	free(buffer);
 
+	copy_le16(dirent.attr1, !is_binary);
+
 	memcpy(zip_dir + zip_dir_offset, &dirent, ZIP_DIR_HEADER_SIZE);
 	zip_dir_offset += ZIP_DIR_HEADER_SIZE;
 	memcpy(zip_dir + zip_dir_offset, path, pathlen);
@@ -414,23 +497,52 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void write_zip64_trailer(void)
+{
+	struct zip64_dir_trailer trailer64;
+	struct zip64_dir_trailer_locator locator64;
+
+	copy_le32(trailer64.magic, 0x06064b50);
+	copy_le64(trailer64.record_size, ZIP64_DIR_TRAILER_RECORD_SIZE);
+	copy_le16(trailer64.creator_version, max_creator_version);
+	copy_le16(trailer64.version, 45);
+	copy_le32(trailer64.disk, 0);
+	copy_le32(trailer64.directory_start_disk, 0);
+	copy_le64(trailer64.entries_on_this_disk, zip_dir_entries);
+	copy_le64(trailer64.entries, zip_dir_entries);
+	copy_le64(trailer64.size, zip_dir_offset);
+	copy_le64(trailer64.offset, zip_offset);
+
+	copy_le32(locator64.magic, 0x07064b50);
+	copy_le32(locator64.disk, 0);
+	copy_le64(locator64.offset, zip_offset + zip_dir_offset);
+	copy_le32(locator64.number_of_disks, 1);
+
+	write_or_die(1, &trailer64, ZIP64_DIR_TRAILER_SIZE);
+	write_or_die(1, &locator64, ZIP64_DIR_TRAILER_LOCATOR_SIZE);
+}
+
 static void write_zip_trailer(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct zip_dir_trailer trailer;
+	int clamped = 0;
 
 	copy_le32(trailer.magic, 0x06054b50);
 	copy_le16(trailer.disk, 0);
 	copy_le16(trailer.directory_start_disk, 0);
-	copy_le16(trailer.entries_on_this_disk, zip_dir_entries);
-	copy_le16(trailer.entries, zip_dir_entries);
+	copy_le16_clamp(trailer.entries_on_this_disk, zip_dir_entries,
+			&clamped);
+	copy_le16_clamp(trailer.entries, zip_dir_entries, &clamped);
 	copy_le32(trailer.size, zip_dir_offset);
 	copy_le32(trailer.offset, zip_offset);
-	copy_le16(trailer.comment_length, sha1 ? 40 : 0);
+	copy_le16(trailer.comment_length, sha1 ? GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ : 0);
 
 	write_or_die(1, zip_dir, zip_dir_offset);
+	if (clamped)
+		write_zip64_trailer();
 	write_or_die(1, &trailer, ZIP_DIR_TRAILER_SIZE);
 	if (sha1)
-		write_or_die(1, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
+		write_or_die(1, sha1_to_hex(sha1), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
 }
 
 static void dos_time(time_t *time, int *dos_date, int *dos_time)
diff --git a/archive.c b/archive.c
index 9e30246b6..01b0899b3 100644
--- a/archive.c
+++ b/archive.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "attr.h"
@@ -8,9 +9,9 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 
 static char const * const archive_usage[] = {
-	N_("git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
+	N_("git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
 	N_("git archive --list"),
-	N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
+	N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
 	N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"),
 	NULL
 };
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ static void format_subst(const struct commit *commit,
 	char *to_free = NULL;
 	struct strbuf fmt = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
-	ctx.date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
+	ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
 	ctx.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 
 	if (src == buf->buf)
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ static void setup_archive_check(struct git_attr_check *check)
 
 struct directory {
 	struct directory *up;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int baselen, len;
 	unsigned mode;
 	int stage;
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ static void queue_directory(const unsigned char *sha1,
 	d->stage   = stage;
 	c->bottom  = d;
 	d->len = sprintf(d->path, "%.*s%s/", (int)base->len, base->buf, filename);
-	hashcpy(d->sha1, sha1);
+	hashcpy(d->oid.hash, sha1);
 }
 
 static int write_directory(struct archiver_context *c)
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ static int write_directory(struct archiver_context *c)
 	d->path[d->len - 1] = '\0'; /* no trailing slash */
 	ret =
 		write_directory(c) ||
-		write_archive_entry(d->sha1, d->path, d->baselen,
+		write_archive_entry(d->oid.hash, d->path, d->baselen,
 				    d->path + d->baselen, d->mode,
 				    d->stage, c) != READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
 	free(d);
@@ -354,7 +355,7 @@ static void parse_treeish_arg(const char **argv,
 	time_t archive_time;
 	struct tree *tree;
 	const struct commit *commit;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	/* Remotes are only allowed to fetch actual refs */
 	if (remote && !remote_allow_unreachable) {
@@ -362,15 +363,15 @@ static void parse_treeish_arg(const char **argv,
 		const char *colon = strchrnul(name, ':');
 		int refnamelen = colon - name;
 
-		if (!dwim_ref(name, refnamelen, sha1, &ref))
+		if (!dwim_ref(name, refnamelen, oid.hash, &ref))
 			die("no such ref: %.*s", refnamelen, name);
 		free(ref);
 	}
 
-	if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
+	if (get_sha1(name, oid.hash))
 		die("Not a valid object name");
 
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid.hash, 1);
 	if (commit) {
 		commit_sha1 = commit->object.sha1;
 		archive_time = commit->date;
@@ -379,21 +380,21 @@ static void parse_treeish_arg(const char **argv,
 		archive_time = time(NULL);
 	}
 
-	tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
+	tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid.hash);
 	if (tree == NULL)
 		die("not a tree object");
 
 	if (prefix) {
-		unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
+		struct object_id tree_oid;
 		unsigned int mode;
 		int err;
 
 		err = get_tree_entry(tree->object.sha1, prefix,
-				     tree_sha1, &mode);
+				     tree_oid.hash, &mode);
 		if (err || !S_ISDIR(mode))
 			die("current working directory is untracked");
 
-		tree = parse_tree_indirect(tree_sha1);
+		tree = parse_tree_indirect(tree_oid.hash);
 	}
 	ar_args->tree = tree;
 	ar_args->commit_sha1 = commit_sha1;
diff --git a/argv-array.c b/argv-array.c
index 256741d22..eaed47712 100644
--- a/argv-array.c
+++ b/argv-array.c
@@ -49,6 +49,12 @@ void argv_array_pushl(struct argv_array *array, ...)
 	va_end(ap);
 }
 
+void argv_array_pushv(struct argv_array *array, const char **argv)
+{
+	for (; *argv; argv++)
+		argv_array_push(array, *argv);
+}
+
 void argv_array_pop(struct argv_array *array)
 {
 	if (!array->argc)
diff --git a/argv-array.h b/argv-array.h
index c65e6e825..a2fa0aa60 100644
--- a/argv-array.h
+++ b/argv-array.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ __attribute__((format (printf,2,3)))
 void argv_array_pushf(struct argv_array *, const char *fmt, ...);
 LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
 void argv_array_pushl(struct argv_array *, ...);
+void argv_array_pushv(struct argv_array *, const char **);
 void argv_array_pop(struct argv_array *);
 void argv_array_clear(struct argv_array *);
 
diff --git a/attr.c b/attr.c
index cd5469770..086c08dcf 100644
--- a/attr.c
+++ b/attr.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
 
 const char git_attr__true[] = "(builtin)true";
 const char git_attr__false[] = "\0(builtin)false";
@@ -32,9 +33,12 @@ struct git_attr {
 	struct git_attr *next;
 	unsigned h;
 	int attr_nr;
+	int maybe_macro;
+	int maybe_real;
 	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 static int attr_nr;
+static int cannot_trust_maybe_real;
 
 static struct git_attr_check *check_all_attr;
 static struct git_attr *(git_attr_hash[HASHSIZE]);
@@ -95,6 +99,8 @@ static struct git_attr *git_attr_internal(const char *name, int len)
 	a->h = hval;
 	a->next = git_attr_hash[pos];
 	a->attr_nr = attr_nr++;
+	a->maybe_macro = 0;
+	a->maybe_real = 0;
 	git_attr_hash[pos] = a;
 
 	REALLOC_ARRAY(check_all_attr, attr_nr);
@@ -244,9 +250,10 @@ static struct match_attr *parse_attr_line(const char *line, const char *src,
 		      sizeof(*res) +
 		      sizeof(struct attr_state) * num_attr +
 		      (is_macro ? 0 : namelen + 1));
-	if (is_macro)
+	if (is_macro) {
 		res->u.attr = git_attr_internal(name, namelen);
-	else {
+		res->u.attr->maybe_macro = 1;
+	} else {
 		char *p = (char *)&(res->state[num_attr]);
 		memcpy(p, name, namelen);
 		res->u.pat.pattern = p;
@@ -266,6 +273,10 @@ static struct match_attr *parse_attr_line(const char *line, const char *src,
 	/* Second pass to fill the attr_states */
 	for (cp = states, i = 0; *cp; i++) {
 		cp = parse_attr(src, lineno, cp, &(res->state[i]));
+		if (!is_macro)
+			res->state[i].attr->maybe_real = 1;
+		if (res->state[i].attr->maybe_macro)
+			cannot_trust_maybe_real = 1;
 	}
 
 	return res;
@@ -369,8 +380,12 @@ static struct attr_stack *read_attr_from_file(const char *path, int macro_ok)
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	res = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*res));
-	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp))
-		handle_attr_line(res, buf, path, ++lineno, macro_ok);
+	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
+		char *bufp = buf;
+		if (!lineno)
+			skip_utf8_bom(&bufp, strlen(bufp));
+		handle_attr_line(res, bufp, path, ++lineno, macro_ok);
+	}
 	fclose(fp);
 	return res;
 }
@@ -475,10 +490,11 @@ static int git_attr_system(void)
 	return !git_env_bool("GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM", 0);
 }
 
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_info_attributes, INFOATTRIBUTES_FILE)
+
 static void bootstrap_attr_stack(void)
 {
 	struct attr_stack *elem;
-	char *xdg_attributes_file;
 
 	if (attr_stack)
 		return;
@@ -497,10 +513,8 @@ static void bootstrap_attr_stack(void)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!git_attributes_file) {
-		home_config_paths(NULL, &xdg_attributes_file, "attributes");
-		git_attributes_file = xdg_attributes_file;
-	}
+	if (!git_attributes_file)
+		git_attributes_file = xdg_config_home("attributes");
 	if (git_attributes_file) {
 		elem = read_attr_from_file(git_attributes_file, 1);
 		if (elem) {
@@ -519,7 +533,7 @@ static void bootstrap_attr_stack(void)
 		debug_push(elem);
 	}
 
-	elem = read_attr_from_file(git_path(INFOATTRIBUTES_FILE), 1);
+	elem = read_attr_from_file(git_path_info_attributes(), 1);
 	if (!elem)
 		elem = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*elem));
 	elem->origin = NULL;
@@ -681,13 +695,14 @@ static int fill(const char *path, int pathlen, int basename_offset,
 	return rem;
 }
 
-static int macroexpand_one(int attr_nr, int rem)
+static int macroexpand_one(int nr, int rem)
 {
 	struct attr_stack *stk;
 	struct match_attr *a = NULL;
 	int i;
 
-	if (check_all_attr[attr_nr].value != ATTR__TRUE)
+	if (check_all_attr[nr].value != ATTR__TRUE ||
+	    !check_all_attr[nr].attr->maybe_macro)
 		return rem;
 
 	for (stk = attr_stack; !a && stk; stk = stk->prev)
@@ -695,7 +710,7 @@ static int macroexpand_one(int attr_nr, int rem)
 			struct match_attr *ma = stk->attrs[i];
 			if (!ma->is_macro)
 				continue;
-			if (ma->u.attr->attr_nr == attr_nr)
+			if (ma->u.attr->attr_nr == nr)
 				a = ma;
 		}
 
@@ -706,10 +721,13 @@ static int macroexpand_one(int attr_nr, int rem)
 }
 
 /*
- * Collect all attributes for path into the array pointed to by
- * check_all_attr.
+ * Collect attributes for path into the array pointed to by
+ * check_all_attr. If num is non-zero, only attributes in check[] are
+ * collected. Otherwise all attributes are collected.
  */
-static void collect_all_attrs(const char *path)
+static void collect_some_attrs(const char *path, int num,
+			       struct git_attr_check *check)
+
 {
 	struct attr_stack *stk;
 	int i, pathlen, rem, dirlen;
@@ -732,6 +750,19 @@ static void collect_all_attrs(const char *path)
 	prepare_attr_stack(path, dirlen);
 	for (i = 0; i < attr_nr; i++)
 		check_all_attr[i].value = ATTR__UNKNOWN;
+	if (num && !cannot_trust_maybe_real) {
+		rem = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+			if (!check[i].attr->maybe_real) {
+				struct git_attr_check *c;
+				c = check_all_attr + check[i].attr->attr_nr;
+				c->value = ATTR__UNSET;
+				rem++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (rem == num)
+			return;
+	}
 
 	rem = attr_nr;
 	for (stk = attr_stack; 0 < rem && stk; stk = stk->prev)
@@ -742,7 +773,7 @@ int git_check_attr(const char *path, int num, struct git_attr_check *check)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	collect_all_attrs(path);
+	collect_some_attrs(path, num, check);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 		const char *value = check_all_attr[check[i].attr->attr_nr].value;
@@ -758,7 +789,7 @@ int git_all_attrs(const char *path, int *num, struct git_attr_check **check)
 {
 	int i, count, j;
 
-	collect_all_attrs(path);
+	collect_some_attrs(path, 0, NULL);
 
 	/* Count the number of attributes that are set. */
 	count = 0;
diff --git a/bisect.c b/bisect.c
index 8c6d84369..041a13d09 100644
--- a/bisect.c
+++ b/bisect.c
@@ -15,11 +15,13 @@
 static struct sha1_array good_revs;
 static struct sha1_array skipped_revs;
 
-static unsigned char *current_bad_sha1;
+static struct object_id *current_bad_oid;
 
 static const char *argv_checkout[] = {"checkout", "-q", NULL, "--", NULL};
 static const char *argv_show_branch[] = {"show-branch", NULL, NULL};
-static const char *argv_update_ref[] = {"update-ref", "--no-deref", "BISECT_HEAD", NULL, NULL};
+
+static const char *term_bad;
+static const char *term_good;
 
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 #define COUNTED		(1u<<16)
@@ -400,18 +402,24 @@ struct commit_list *find_bisection(struct commit_list *list,
 	return best;
 }
 
-static int register_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int register_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
-	if (!strcmp(refname, "bad")) {
-		current_bad_sha1 = xmalloc(20);
-		hashcpy(current_bad_sha1, sha1);
-	} else if (starts_with(refname, "good-")) {
-		sha1_array_append(&good_revs, sha1);
+	struct strbuf good_prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addstr(&good_prefix, term_good);
+	strbuf_addstr(&good_prefix, "-");
+
+	if (!strcmp(refname, term_bad)) {
+		current_bad_oid = xmalloc(sizeof(*current_bad_oid));
+		oidcpy(current_bad_oid, oid);
+	} else if (starts_with(refname, good_prefix.buf)) {
+		sha1_array_append(&good_revs, oid->hash);
 	} else if (starts_with(refname, "skip-")) {
-		sha1_array_append(&skipped_revs, sha1);
+		sha1_array_append(&skipped_revs, oid->hash);
 	}
 
+	strbuf_release(&good_prefix);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -420,10 +428,13 @@ static int read_bisect_refs(void)
 	return for_each_ref_in("refs/bisect/", register_ref, NULL);
 }
 
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_names, "BISECT_NAMES")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_expected_rev, "BISECT_EXPECTED_REV")
+
 static void read_bisect_paths(struct argv_array *array)
 {
 	struct strbuf str = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *filename = git_path("BISECT_NAMES");
+	const char *filename = git_path_bisect_names();
 	FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r");
 
 	if (!fp)
@@ -564,7 +575,7 @@ static struct commit_list *skip_away(struct commit_list *list, int count)
 
 	for (i = 0; cur; cur = cur->next, i++) {
 		if (i == index) {
-			if (hashcmp(cur->item->object.sha1, current_bad_sha1))
+			if (hashcmp(cur->item->object.sha1, current_bad_oid->hash))
 				return cur;
 			if (previous)
 				return previous;
@@ -607,7 +618,7 @@ static void bisect_rev_setup(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix,
 
 	/* rev_argv.argv[0] will be ignored by setup_revisions */
 	argv_array_push(&rev_argv, "bisect_rev_setup");
-	argv_array_pushf(&rev_argv, bad_format, sha1_to_hex(current_bad_sha1));
+	argv_array_pushf(&rev_argv, bad_format, oid_to_hex(current_bad_oid));
 	for (i = 0; i < good_revs.nr; i++)
 		argv_array_pushf(&rev_argv, good_format,
 				 sha1_to_hex(good_revs.sha1[i]));
@@ -628,23 +639,23 @@ static void bisect_common(struct rev_info *revs)
 }
 
 static void exit_if_skipped_commits(struct commit_list *tried,
-				    const unsigned char *bad)
+				    const struct object_id *bad)
 {
 	if (!tried)
 		return;
 
 	printf("There are only 'skip'ped commits left to test.\n"
-	       "The first bad commit could be any of:\n");
+	       "The first %s commit could be any of:\n", term_bad);
 	print_commit_list(tried, "%s\n", "%s\n");
 	if (bad)
-		printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(bad));
+		printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(bad));
 	printf("We cannot bisect more!\n");
 	exit(2);
 }
 
-static int is_expected_rev(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static int is_expected_rev(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	const char *filename = git_path("BISECT_EXPECTED_REV");
+	const char *filename = git_path_bisect_expected_rev();
 	struct stat st;
 	struct strbuf str = STRBUF_INIT;
 	FILE *fp;
@@ -658,7 +669,7 @@ static int is_expected_rev(const unsigned char *sha1)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (strbuf_getline(&str, fp, '\n') != EOF)
-		res = !strcmp(str.buf, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		res = !strcmp(str.buf, oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	strbuf_release(&str);
 	fclose(fp);
@@ -666,34 +677,16 @@ static int is_expected_rev(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return res;
 }
 
-static void mark_expected_rev(char *bisect_rev_hex)
-{
-	int len = strlen(bisect_rev_hex);
-	const char *filename = git_path("BISECT_EXPECTED_REV");
-	int fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
-
-	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno("could not create file '%s'", filename);
-
-	bisect_rev_hex[len] = '\n';
-	write_or_die(fd, bisect_rev_hex, len + 1);
-	bisect_rev_hex[len] = '\0';
-
-	if (close(fd) < 0)
-		die("closing file %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
-}
-
-static int bisect_checkout(char *bisect_rev_hex, int no_checkout)
+static int bisect_checkout(const unsigned char *bisect_rev, int no_checkout)
 {
+	char bisect_rev_hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
 
-	mark_expected_rev(bisect_rev_hex);
+	memcpy(bisect_rev_hex, sha1_to_hex(bisect_rev), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
+	update_ref(NULL, "BISECT_EXPECTED_REV", bisect_rev, NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
 	argv_checkout[2] = bisect_rev_hex;
 	if (no_checkout) {
-		argv_update_ref[3] = bisect_rev_hex;
-		if (run_command_v_opt(argv_update_ref, RUN_GIT_CMD))
-			die("update-ref --no-deref HEAD failed on %s",
-			    bisect_rev_hex);
+		update_ref(NULL, "BISECT_HEAD", bisect_rev, NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	} else {
 		int res;
 		res = run_command_v_opt(argv_checkout, RUN_GIT_CMD);
@@ -719,7 +712,7 @@ static struct commit **get_bad_and_good_commits(int *rev_nr)
 	struct commit **rev = xmalloc(len * sizeof(*rev));
 	int i, n = 0;
 
-	rev[n++] = get_commit_reference(current_bad_sha1);
+	rev[n++] = get_commit_reference(current_bad_oid->hash);
 	for (i = 0; i < good_revs.nr; i++)
 		rev[n++] = get_commit_reference(good_revs.sha1[i]);
 	*rev_nr = n;
@@ -729,36 +722,42 @@ static struct commit **get_bad_and_good_commits(int *rev_nr)
 
 static void handle_bad_merge_base(void)
 {
-	if (is_expected_rev(current_bad_sha1)) {
-		char *bad_hex = sha1_to_hex(current_bad_sha1);
+	if (is_expected_rev(current_bad_oid)) {
+		char *bad_hex = oid_to_hex(current_bad_oid);
 		char *good_hex = join_sha1_array_hex(&good_revs, ' ');
-
-		fprintf(stderr, "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
-			"This means the bug has been fixed "
-			"between %s and [%s].\n",
-			bad_hex, bad_hex, good_hex);
-
+		if (!strcmp(term_bad, "bad") && !strcmp(term_good, "good")) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
+				"This means the bug has been fixed "
+				"between %s and [%s].\n",
+				bad_hex, bad_hex, good_hex);
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
+				"This means the first '%s' commit is "
+				"between %s and [%s].\n",
+				bad_hex, term_bad, term_good, bad_hex, good_hex);
+		}
 		exit(3);
 	}
 
-	fprintf(stderr, "Some good revs are not ancestor of the bad rev.\n"
+	fprintf(stderr, "Some %s revs are not ancestor of the %s rev.\n"
 		"git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
-		"Maybe you mistake good and bad revs?\n");
+		"Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n",
+		term_good, term_bad, term_good, term_bad);
 	exit(1);
 }
 
 static void handle_skipped_merge_base(const unsigned char *mb)
 {
 	char *mb_hex = sha1_to_hex(mb);
-	char *bad_hex = sha1_to_hex(current_bad_sha1);
+	char *bad_hex = sha1_to_hex(current_bad_oid->hash);
 	char *good_hex = join_sha1_array_hex(&good_revs, ' ');
 
 	warning("the merge base between %s and [%s] "
 		"must be skipped.\n"
-		"So we cannot be sure the first bad commit is "
+		"So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is "
 		"between %s and %s.\n"
 		"We continue anyway.",
-		bad_hex, good_hex, mb_hex, bad_hex);
+		bad_hex, good_hex, term_bad, mb_hex, bad_hex);
 	free(good_hex);
 }
 
@@ -781,7 +780,7 @@ static void check_merge_bases(int no_checkout)
 
 	for (; result; result = result->next) {
 		const unsigned char *mb = result->item->object.sha1;
-		if (!hashcmp(mb, current_bad_sha1)) {
+		if (!hashcmp(mb, current_bad_oid->hash)) {
 			handle_bad_merge_base();
 		} else if (0 <= sha1_array_lookup(&good_revs, mb)) {
 			continue;
@@ -789,7 +788,7 @@ static void check_merge_bases(int no_checkout)
 			handle_skipped_merge_base(mb);
 		} else {
 			printf("Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n");
-			exit(bisect_checkout(sha1_to_hex(mb), no_checkout));
+			exit(bisect_checkout(mb, no_checkout));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -838,8 +837,8 @@ static void check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
 	struct stat st;
 	int fd;
 
-	if (!current_bad_sha1)
-		die("a bad revision is needed");
+	if (!current_bad_oid)
+		die("a %s revision is needed", term_bad);
 
 	/* Check if file BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK exists. */
 	if (!stat(filename, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
@@ -890,6 +889,36 @@ static void show_diff_tree(const char *prefix, struct commit *commit)
 }
 
 /*
+ * The terms used for this bisect session are stored in BISECT_TERMS.
+ * We read them and store them to adapt the messages accordingly.
+ * Default is bad/good.
+ */
+void read_bisect_terms(const char **read_bad, const char **read_good)
+{
+	struct strbuf str = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *filename = git_path("BISECT_TERMS");
+	FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r");
+
+	if (!fp) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT) {
+			*read_bad = "bad";
+			*read_good = "good";
+			return;
+		} else {
+			die("could not read file '%s': %s", filename,
+				strerror(errno));
+		}
+	} else {
+		strbuf_getline(&str, fp, '\n');
+		*read_bad = strbuf_detach(&str, NULL);
+		strbuf_getline(&str, fp, '\n');
+		*read_good = strbuf_detach(&str, NULL);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&str);
+	fclose(fp);
+}
+
+/*
  * We use the convention that exiting with an exit code 10 means that
  * the bisection process finished successfully.
  * In this case the calling shell script should exit 0.
@@ -903,8 +932,8 @@ int bisect_next_all(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
 	struct commit_list *tried;
 	int reaches = 0, all = 0, nr, steps;
 	const unsigned char *bisect_rev;
-	char bisect_rev_hex[41];
 
+	read_bisect_terms(&term_bad, &term_good);
 	if (read_bisect_refs())
 		die("reading bisect refs failed");
 
@@ -926,8 +955,10 @@ int bisect_next_all(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
 		 */
 		exit_if_skipped_commits(tried, NULL);
 
-		printf("%s was both good and bad\n",
-		       sha1_to_hex(current_bad_sha1));
+		printf("%s was both %s and %s\n",
+		       oid_to_hex(current_bad_oid),
+		       term_good,
+		       term_bad);
 		exit(1);
 	}
 
@@ -938,11 +969,11 @@ int bisect_next_all(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
 	}
 
 	bisect_rev = revs.commits->item->object.sha1;
-	memcpy(bisect_rev_hex, sha1_to_hex(bisect_rev), 41);
 
-	if (!hashcmp(bisect_rev, current_bad_sha1)) {
-		exit_if_skipped_commits(tried, current_bad_sha1);
-		printf("%s is the first bad commit\n", bisect_rev_hex);
+	if (!hashcmp(bisect_rev, current_bad_oid->hash)) {
+		exit_if_skipped_commits(tried, current_bad_oid);
+		printf("%s is the first %s commit\n", sha1_to_hex(bisect_rev),
+			term_bad);
 		show_diff_tree(prefix, revs.commits->item);
 		/* This means the bisection process succeeded. */
 		exit(10);
@@ -954,7 +985,7 @@ int bisect_next_all(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
 	       "(roughly %d step%s)\n", nr, (nr == 1 ? "" : "s"),
 	       steps, (steps == 1 ? "" : "s"));
 
-	return bisect_checkout(bisect_rev_hex, no_checkout);
+	return bisect_checkout(bisect_rev, no_checkout);
 }
 
 static inline int log2i(int n)
diff --git a/bisect.h b/bisect.h
index 2a6c831f3..acd12ef80 100644
--- a/bisect.h
+++ b/bisect.h
@@ -26,4 +26,6 @@ extern int bisect_next_all(const char *prefix, int no_checkout);
 
 extern int estimate_bisect_steps(int all);
 
+extern void read_bisect_terms(const char **bad, const char **good);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/branch.c b/branch.c
index 4bab55a9a..d013374e5 100644
--- a/branch.c
+++ b/branch.c
@@ -284,8 +284,9 @@ void create_branch(const char *head,
 
 		transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 		if (!transaction ||
-		    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf, sha1,
-					   null_sha1, 0, !forcing, msg, &err) ||
+		    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf,
+					   sha1, forcing ? NULL : null_sha1,
+					   0, msg, &err) ||
 		    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
 			die("%s", err.buf);
 		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
@@ -301,11 +302,100 @@ void create_branch(const char *head,
 
 void remove_branch_state(void)
 {
-	unlink(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
-	unlink(git_path("REVERT_HEAD"));
-	unlink(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
-	unlink(git_path("MERGE_RR"));
-	unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
-	unlink(git_path("MERGE_MODE"));
-	unlink(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"));
+	unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head());
+	unlink(git_path_revert_head());
+	unlink(git_path_merge_head());
+	unlink(git_path_merge_rr());
+	unlink(git_path_merge_msg());
+	unlink(git_path_merge_mode());
+	unlink(git_path_squash_msg());
+}
+
+static char *find_linked_symref(const char *symref, const char *branch,
+				const char *id)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *existing = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * $GIT_COMMON_DIR/$symref (e.g. HEAD) is practically outside
+	 * $GIT_DIR so resolve_ref_unsafe() won't work (it uses
+	 * git_path). Parse the ref ourselves.
+	 */
+	if (id)
+		strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees/%s/%s", get_git_common_dir(), id, symref);
+	else
+		strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/%s", get_git_common_dir(), symref);
+
+	if (!strbuf_readlink(&sb, path.buf, 0)) {
+		if (!starts_with(sb.buf, "refs/") ||
+		    check_refname_format(sb.buf, 0))
+			goto done;
+	} else if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, path.buf, 0) >= 0 &&
+	    starts_with(sb.buf, "ref:")) {
+		strbuf_remove(&sb, 0, strlen("ref:"));
+		strbuf_trim(&sb);
+	} else
+		goto done;
+	if (strcmp(sb.buf, branch))
+		goto done;
+	if (id) {
+		strbuf_reset(&path);
+		strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees/%s/gitdir", get_git_common_dir(), id);
+		if (strbuf_read_file(&gitdir, path.buf, 0) <= 0)
+			goto done;
+		strbuf_rtrim(&gitdir);
+	} else
+		strbuf_addstr(&gitdir, get_git_common_dir());
+	strbuf_strip_suffix(&gitdir, ".git");
+
+	existing = strbuf_detach(&gitdir, NULL);
+done:
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	strbuf_release(&gitdir);
+
+	return existing;
+}
+
+char *find_shared_symref(const char *symref, const char *target)
+{
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	DIR *dir;
+	struct dirent *d;
+	char *existing;
+
+	if ((existing = find_linked_symref(symref, target, NULL)))
+		return existing;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees", get_git_common_dir());
+	dir = opendir(path.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	if (!dir)
+		return NULL;
+
+	while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+		if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
+			continue;
+		existing = find_linked_symref(symref, target, d->d_name);
+		if (existing)
+			goto done;
+	}
+done:
+	closedir(dir);
+
+	return existing;
+}
+
+void die_if_checked_out(const char *branch)
+{
+	char *existing;
+
+	existing = find_shared_symref("HEAD", branch);
+	if (existing) {
+		skip_prefix(branch, "refs/heads/", &branch);
+		die(_("'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"), branch, existing);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/branch.h b/branch.h
index 64173abf4..d3446ed73 100644
--- a/branch.h
+++ b/branch.h
@@ -52,4 +52,19 @@ extern void install_branch_config(int flag, const char *local, const char *origi
  */
 extern int read_branch_desc(struct strbuf *, const char *branch_name);
 
+/*
+ * Check if a branch is checked out in the main worktree or any linked
+ * worktree and die (with a message describing its checkout location) if
+ * it is.
+ */
+extern void die_if_checked_out(const char *branch);
+
+/*
+ * Check if a per-worktree symref points to a ref in the main worktree
+ * or any linked worktree, and return the path to the exising worktree
+ * if it is.  Returns NULL if there is no existing ref.  The caller is
+ * responsible for freeing the returned path.
+ */
+extern char *find_shared_symref(const char *symref, const char *target);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h
index b87df70f9..79aaf0afe 100644
--- a/builtin.h
+++ b/builtin.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ extern int textconv_object(const char *path, unsigned mode, const unsigned char
 extern int is_builtin(const char *s);
 
 extern int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ extern int cmd_pack_redundant(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_patch_id(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_prune_packed(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
@@ -133,6 +135,7 @@ extern int cmd_verify_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_verify_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_worktree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_verify_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_show_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
diff --git a/builtin/add.c b/builtin/add.c
index 1074e3234..b2a5c57f0 100644
--- a/builtin/add.c
+++ b/builtin/add.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include "argv-array.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_add_usage[] = {
-	N_("git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."),
+	N_("git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 static int patch_interactive, add_interactive, edit_interactive;
@@ -208,7 +208,8 @@ static int edit_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (run_diff_files(&rev, 0))
 		die(_("Could not write patch"));
 
-	launch_editor(file, NULL, NULL);
+	if (launch_editor(file, NULL, NULL))
+		die(_("editing patch failed"));
 
 	if (stat(file, &st))
 		die_errno(_("Could not stat '%s'"), file);
@@ -374,7 +375,6 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (add_new_files) {
 		int baselen;
-		struct pathspec empty_pathspec;
 
 		/* Set up the default git porcelain excludes */
 		memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
@@ -383,7 +383,6 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 		}
 
-		memset(&empty_pathspec, 0, sizeof(empty_pathspec));
 		/* This picks up the paths that are not tracked */
 		baselen = fill_directory(&dir, &pathspec);
 		if (pathspec.nr)
diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f77e07b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/am.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2411 @@
+/*
+ * Builtin "git am"
+ *
+ * Based on git-am.sh by Junio C Hamano.
+ */
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "tempfile.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
+#include "cache-tree.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "diffcore.h"
+#include "unpack-trees.h"
+#include "branch.h"
+#include "sequencer.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "merge-recursive.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "log-tree.h"
+#include "notes-utils.h"
+#include "rerere.h"
+#include "prompt.h"
+
+/**
+ * Returns 1 if the file is empty or does not exist, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int is_empty_file(const char *filename)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			return 1;
+		die_errno(_("could not stat %s"), filename);
+	}
+
+	return !st.st_size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Like strbuf_getline(), but treats both '\n' and "\r\n" as line terminators.
+ */
+static int strbuf_getline_crlf(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
+{
+	if (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, fp, '\n'))
+		return EOF;
+	if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n') {
+		strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
+		if (sb->len > 0 && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\r')
+			strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the length of the first line of msg.
+ */
+static int linelen(const char *msg)
+{
+	return strchrnul(msg, '\n') - msg;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if `str` consists of only whitespace, false otherwise.
+ */
+static int str_isspace(const char *str)
+{
+	for (; *str; str++)
+		if (!isspace(*str))
+			return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+enum patch_format {
+	PATCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN = 0,
+	PATCH_FORMAT_MBOX,
+	PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT,
+	PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT_SERIES,
+	PATCH_FORMAT_HG
+};
+
+enum keep_type {
+	KEEP_FALSE = 0,
+	KEEP_TRUE,      /* pass -k flag to git-mailinfo */
+	KEEP_NON_PATCH  /* pass -b flag to git-mailinfo */
+};
+
+enum scissors_type {
+	SCISSORS_UNSET = -1,
+	SCISSORS_FALSE = 0,  /* pass --no-scissors to git-mailinfo */
+	SCISSORS_TRUE        /* pass --scissors to git-mailinfo */
+};
+
+enum signoff_type {
+	SIGNOFF_FALSE = 0,
+	SIGNOFF_TRUE = 1,
+	SIGNOFF_EXPLICIT /* --signoff was set on the command-line */
+};
+
+struct am_state {
+	/* state directory path */
+	char *dir;
+
+	/* current and last patch numbers, 1-indexed */
+	int cur;
+	int last;
+
+	/* commit metadata and message */
+	char *author_name;
+	char *author_email;
+	char *author_date;
+	char *msg;
+	size_t msg_len;
+
+	/* when --rebasing, records the original commit the patch came from */
+	unsigned char orig_commit[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+
+	/* number of digits in patch filename */
+	int prec;
+
+	/* various operating modes and command line options */
+	int interactive;
+	int threeway;
+	int quiet;
+	int signoff; /* enum signoff_type */
+	int utf8;
+	int keep; /* enum keep_type */
+	int message_id;
+	int scissors; /* enum scissors_type */
+	struct argv_array git_apply_opts;
+	const char *resolvemsg;
+	int committer_date_is_author_date;
+	int ignore_date;
+	int allow_rerere_autoupdate;
+	const char *sign_commit;
+	int rebasing;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Initializes am_state with the default values. The state directory is set to
+ * dir.
+ */
+static void am_state_init(struct am_state *state, const char *dir)
+{
+	int gpgsign;
+
+	memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
+
+	assert(dir);
+	state->dir = xstrdup(dir);
+
+	state->prec = 4;
+
+	git_config_get_bool("am.threeway", &state->threeway);
+
+	state->utf8 = 1;
+
+	git_config_get_bool("am.messageid", &state->message_id);
+
+	state->scissors = SCISSORS_UNSET;
+
+	argv_array_init(&state->git_apply_opts);
+
+	if (!git_config_get_bool("commit.gpgsign", &gpgsign))
+		state->sign_commit = gpgsign ? "" : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Releases memory allocated by an am_state.
+ */
+static void am_state_release(struct am_state *state)
+{
+	free(state->dir);
+	free(state->author_name);
+	free(state->author_email);
+	free(state->author_date);
+	free(state->msg);
+	argv_array_clear(&state->git_apply_opts);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns path relative to the am_state directory.
+ */
+static inline const char *am_path(const struct am_state *state, const char *path)
+{
+	return mkpath("%s/%s", state->dir, path);
+}
+
+/**
+ * For convenience to call write_file()
+ */
+static int write_state_text(const struct am_state *state,
+			    const char *name, const char *string)
+{
+	return write_file(am_path(state, name), "%s", string);
+}
+
+static int write_state_count(const struct am_state *state,
+			     const char *name, int value)
+{
+	return write_file(am_path(state, name), "%d", value);
+}
+
+static int write_state_bool(const struct am_state *state,
+			    const char *name, int value)
+{
+	return write_state_text(state, name, value ? "t" : "f");
+}
+
+/**
+ * If state->quiet is false, calls fprintf(fp, fmt, ...), and appends a newline
+ * at the end.
+ */
+static void say(const struct am_state *state, FILE *fp, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	if (!state->quiet) {
+		vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
+		putc('\n', fp);
+	}
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns 1 if there is an am session in progress, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int am_in_progress(const struct am_state *state)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (lstat(state->dir, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+		return 0;
+	if (lstat(am_path(state, "last"), &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+		return 0;
+	if (lstat(am_path(state, "next"), &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads the contents of `file` in the `state` directory into `sb`. Returns the
+ * number of bytes read on success, -1 if the file does not exist. If `trim` is
+ * set, trailing whitespace will be removed.
+ */
+static int read_state_file(struct strbuf *sb, const struct am_state *state,
+			const char *file, int trim)
+{
+	strbuf_reset(sb);
+
+	if (strbuf_read_file(sb, am_path(state, file), 0) >= 0) {
+		if (trim)
+			strbuf_trim(sb);
+
+		return sb->len;
+	}
+
+	if (errno == ENOENT)
+		return -1;
+
+	die_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), am_path(state, file));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads a KEY=VALUE shell variable assignment from `fp`, returning the VALUE
+ * as a newly-allocated string. VALUE must be a quoted string, and the KEY must
+ * match `key`. Returns NULL on failure.
+ *
+ * This is used by read_author_script() to read the GIT_AUTHOR_* variables from
+ * the author-script.
+ */
+static char *read_shell_var(FILE *fp, const char *key)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *str;
+
+	if (strbuf_getline(&sb, fp, '\n'))
+		goto fail;
+
+	if (!skip_prefix(sb.buf, key, &str))
+		goto fail;
+
+	if (!skip_prefix(str, "=", &str))
+		goto fail;
+
+	strbuf_remove(&sb, 0, str - sb.buf);
+
+	str = sq_dequote(sb.buf);
+	if (!str)
+		goto fail;
+
+	return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+
+fail:
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads and parses the state directory's "author-script" file, and sets
+ * state->author_name, state->author_email and state->author_date accordingly.
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 if the file could not be parsed.
+ *
+ * The author script is of the format:
+ *
+ *	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME='$author_name'
+ *	GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL='$author_email'
+ *	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE='$author_date'
+ *
+ * where $author_name, $author_email and $author_date are quoted. We are strict
+ * with our parsing, as the file was meant to be eval'd in the old git-am.sh
+ * script, and thus if the file differs from what this function expects, it is
+ * better to bail out than to do something that the user does not expect.
+ */
+static int read_author_script(struct am_state *state)
+{
+	const char *filename = am_path(state, "author-script");
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	assert(!state->author_name);
+	assert(!state->author_email);
+	assert(!state->author_date);
+
+	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			return 0;
+		die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"), filename);
+	}
+
+	state->author_name = read_shell_var(fp, "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
+	if (!state->author_name) {
+		fclose(fp);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	state->author_email = read_shell_var(fp, "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
+	if (!state->author_email) {
+		fclose(fp);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	state->author_date = read_shell_var(fp, "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
+	if (!state->author_date) {
+		fclose(fp);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (fgetc(fp) != EOF) {
+		fclose(fp);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	fclose(fp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Saves state->author_name, state->author_email and state->author_date in the
+ * state directory's "author-script" file.
+ */
+static void write_author_script(const struct am_state *state)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb, "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=");
+	sq_quote_buf(&sb, state->author_name);
+	strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb, "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=");
+	sq_quote_buf(&sb, state->author_email);
+	strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb, "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=");
+	sq_quote_buf(&sb, state->author_date);
+	strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
+
+	write_state_text(state, "author-script", sb.buf);
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads the commit message from the state directory's "final-commit" file,
+ * setting state->msg to its contents and state->msg_len to the length of its
+ * contents in bytes.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 if the file does not exist.
+ */
+static int read_commit_msg(struct am_state *state)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	assert(!state->msg);
+
+	if (read_state_file(&sb, state, "final-commit", 0) < 0) {
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	state->msg = strbuf_detach(&sb, &state->msg_len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Saves state->msg in the state directory's "final-commit" file.
+ */
+static void write_commit_msg(const struct am_state *state)
+{
+	int fd;
+	const char *filename = am_path(state, "final-commit");
+
+	fd = xopen(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
+	if (write_in_full(fd, state->msg, state->msg_len) < 0)
+		die_errno(_("could not write to %s"), filename);
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Loads state from disk.
+ */
+static void am_load(struct am_state *state)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (read_state_file(&sb, state, "next", 1) < 0)
+		die("BUG: state file 'next' does not exist");
+	state->cur = strtol(sb.buf, NULL, 10);
+
+	if (read_state_file(&sb, state, "last", 1) < 0)
+		die("BUG: state file 'last' does not exist");
+	state->last = strtol(sb.buf, NULL, 10);
+
+	if (read_author_script(state) < 0)
+		die(_("could not parse author script"));
+
+	read_commit_msg(state);
+
+	if (read_state_file(&sb, state, "original-commit", 1) < 0)
+		hashclr(state->orig_commit);
+	else if (get_sha1_hex(sb.buf, state->orig_commit) < 0)
+		die(_("could not parse %s"), am_path(state, "original-commit"));
+
+	read_state_file(&sb, state, "threeway", 1);
+	state->threeway = !strcmp(sb.buf, "t");
+
+	read_state_file(&sb, state, "quiet", 1);
+	state->quiet = !strcmp(sb.buf, "t");
+
+	read_state_file(&sb, state, "sign", 1);
+	state->signoff = !strcmp(sb.buf, "t");
+
+	read_state_file(&sb, state, "utf8", 1);
+	state->utf8 = !strcmp(sb.buf, "t");
+
+	read_state_file(&sb, state, "keep", 1);
+	if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "t"))
+		state->keep = KEEP_TRUE;
+	else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "b"))
+		state->keep = KEEP_NON_PATCH;
+	else
+		state->keep = KEEP_FALSE;
+
+	read_state_file(&sb, state, "messageid", 1);
+	state->message_id = !strcmp(sb.buf, "t");
+
+	read_state_file(&sb, state, "scissors", 1);
+	if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "t"))
+		state->scissors = SCISSORS_TRUE;
+	else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "f"))
+		state->scissors = SCISSORS_FALSE;
+	else
+		state->scissors = SCISSORS_UNSET;
+
+	read_state_file(&sb, state, "apply-opt", 1);
+	argv_array_clear(&state->git_apply_opts);
+	if (sq_dequote_to_argv_array(sb.buf, &state->git_apply_opts) < 0)
+		die(_("could not parse %s"), am_path(state, "apply-opt"));
+
+	state->rebasing = !!file_exists(am_path(state, "rebasing"));
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes the am_state directory, forcefully terminating the current am
+ * session.
+ */
+static void am_destroy(const struct am_state *state)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb, state->dir);
+	remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runs applypatch-msg hook. Returns its exit code.
+ */
+static int run_applypatch_msg_hook(struct am_state *state)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	assert(state->msg);
+	ret = run_hook_le(NULL, "applypatch-msg", am_path(state, "final-commit"), NULL);
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		free(state->msg);
+		state->msg = NULL;
+		if (read_commit_msg(state) < 0)
+			die(_("'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"),
+				am_path(state, "final-commit"));
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runs post-rewrite hook. Returns it exit code.
+ */
+static int run_post_rewrite_hook(const struct am_state *state)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	const char *hook = find_hook("post-rewrite");
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!hook)
+		return 0;
+
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, hook);
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "rebase");
+
+	cp.in = xopen(am_path(state, "rewritten"), O_RDONLY);
+	cp.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+
+	ret = run_command(&cp);
+
+	close(cp.in);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads the state directory's "rewritten" file, and copies notes from the old
+ * commits listed in the file to their rewritten commits.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+static int copy_notes_for_rebase(const struct am_state *state)
+{
+	struct notes_rewrite_cfg *c;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *invalid_line = _("Malformed input line: '%s'.");
+	const char *msg = "Notes added by 'git rebase'";
+	FILE *fp;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	assert(state->rebasing);
+
+	c = init_copy_notes_for_rewrite("rebase");
+	if (!c)
+		return 0;
+
+	fp = xfopen(am_path(state, "rewritten"), "r");
+
+	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, fp, '\n')) {
+		unsigned char from_obj[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ], to_obj[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+
+		if (sb.len != GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ * 2 + 1) {
+			ret = error(invalid_line, sb.buf);
+			goto finish;
+		}
+
+		if (get_sha1_hex(sb.buf, from_obj)) {
+			ret = error(invalid_line, sb.buf);
+			goto finish;
+		}
+
+		if (sb.buf[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] != ' ') {
+			ret = error(invalid_line, sb.buf);
+			goto finish;
+		}
+
+		if (get_sha1_hex(sb.buf + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1, to_obj)) {
+			ret = error(invalid_line, sb.buf);
+			goto finish;
+		}
+
+		if (copy_note_for_rewrite(c, from_obj, to_obj))
+			ret = error(_("Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"),
+					sha1_to_hex(from_obj), sha1_to_hex(to_obj));
+	}
+
+finish:
+	finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(c, msg);
+	fclose(fp);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines if the file looks like a piece of RFC2822 mail by grabbing all
+ * non-indented lines and checking if they look like they begin with valid
+ * header field names.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the file looks like a piece of mail, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int is_mail(FILE *fp)
+{
+	const char *header_regex = "^[!-9;-~]+:";
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	regex_t regex;
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	if (fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_SET))
+		die_errno(_("fseek failed"));
+
+	if (regcomp(&regex, header_regex, REG_NOSUB | REG_EXTENDED))
+		die("invalid pattern: %s", header_regex);
+
+	while (!strbuf_getline_crlf(&sb, fp)) {
+		if (!sb.len)
+			break; /* End of header */
+
+		/* Ignore indented folded lines */
+		if (*sb.buf == '\t' || *sb.buf == ' ')
+			continue;
+
+		/* It's a header if it matches header_regex */
+		if (regexec(&regex, sb.buf, 0, NULL, 0)) {
+			ret = 0;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+done:
+	regfree(&regex);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Attempts to detect the patch_format of the patches contained in `paths`,
+ * returning the PATCH_FORMAT_* enum value. Returns PATCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN if
+ * detection fails.
+ */
+static int detect_patch_format(const char **paths)
+{
+	enum patch_format ret = PATCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
+	struct strbuf l1 = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf l2 = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf l3 = STRBUF_INIT;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	/*
+	 * We default to mbox format if input is from stdin and for directories
+	 */
+	if (!*paths || !strcmp(*paths, "-") || is_directory(*paths))
+		return PATCH_FORMAT_MBOX;
+
+	/*
+	 * Otherwise, check the first few lines of the first patch, starting
+	 * from the first non-blank line, to try to detect its format.
+	 */
+
+	fp = xfopen(*paths, "r");
+
+	while (!strbuf_getline_crlf(&l1, fp)) {
+		if (l1.len)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (starts_with(l1.buf, "From ") || starts_with(l1.buf, "From: ")) {
+		ret = PATCH_FORMAT_MBOX;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (starts_with(l1.buf, "# This series applies on GIT commit")) {
+		ret = PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT_SERIES;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(l1.buf, "# HG changeset patch")) {
+		ret = PATCH_FORMAT_HG;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_reset(&l2);
+	strbuf_getline_crlf(&l2, fp);
+	strbuf_reset(&l3);
+	strbuf_getline_crlf(&l3, fp);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the second line is empty and the third is a From, Author or Date
+	 * entry, this is likely an StGit patch.
+	 */
+	if (l1.len && !l2.len &&
+		(starts_with(l3.buf, "From:") ||
+		 starts_with(l3.buf, "Author:") ||
+		 starts_with(l3.buf, "Date:"))) {
+		ret = PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (l1.len && is_mail(fp)) {
+		ret = PATCH_FORMAT_MBOX;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+done:
+	fclose(fp);
+	strbuf_release(&l1);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Splits out individual email patches from `paths`, where each path is either
+ * a mbox file or a Maildir. Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+static int split_mail_mbox(struct am_state *state, const char **paths, int keep_cr)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct strbuf last = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "mailsplit");
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "-d%d", state->prec);
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "-o%s", state->dir);
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-b");
+	if (keep_cr)
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--keep-cr");
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--");
+	argv_array_pushv(&cp.args, paths);
+
+	if (capture_command(&cp, &last, 8))
+		return -1;
+
+	state->cur = 1;
+	state->last = strtol(last.buf, NULL, 10);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback signature for split_mail_conv(). The foreign patch should be
+ * read from `in`, and the converted patch (in RFC2822 mail format) should be
+ * written to `out`. Return 0 on success, or -1 on failure.
+ */
+typedef int (*mail_conv_fn)(FILE *out, FILE *in, int keep_cr);
+
+/**
+ * Calls `fn` for each file in `paths` to convert the foreign patch to the
+ * RFC2822 mail format suitable for parsing with git-mailinfo.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+static int split_mail_conv(mail_conv_fn fn, struct am_state *state,
+			const char **paths, int keep_cr)
+{
+	static const char *stdin_only[] = {"-", NULL};
+	int i;
+
+	if (!*paths)
+		paths = stdin_only;
+
+	for (i = 0; *paths; paths++, i++) {
+		FILE *in, *out;
+		const char *mail;
+		int ret;
+
+		if (!strcmp(*paths, "-"))
+			in = stdin;
+		else
+			in = fopen(*paths, "r");
+
+		if (!in)
+			return error(_("could not open '%s' for reading: %s"),
+					*paths, strerror(errno));
+
+		mail = mkpath("%s/%0*d", state->dir, state->prec, i + 1);
+
+		out = fopen(mail, "w");
+		if (!out)
+			return error(_("could not open '%s' for writing: %s"),
+					mail, strerror(errno));
+
+		ret = fn(out, in, keep_cr);
+
+		fclose(out);
+		fclose(in);
+
+		if (ret)
+			return error(_("could not parse patch '%s'"), *paths);
+	}
+
+	state->cur = 1;
+	state->last = i;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A split_mail_conv() callback that converts an StGit patch to an RFC2822
+ * message suitable for parsing with git-mailinfo.
+ */
+static int stgit_patch_to_mail(FILE *out, FILE *in, int keep_cr)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int subject_printed = 0;
+
+	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, in, '\n')) {
+		const char *str;
+
+		if (str_isspace(sb.buf))
+			continue;
+		else if (skip_prefix(sb.buf, "Author:", &str))
+			fprintf(out, "From:%s\n", str);
+		else if (starts_with(sb.buf, "From") || starts_with(sb.buf, "Date"))
+			fprintf(out, "%s\n", sb.buf);
+		else if (!subject_printed) {
+			fprintf(out, "Subject: %s\n", sb.buf);
+			subject_printed = 1;
+		} else {
+			fprintf(out, "\n%s\n", sb.buf);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	while (strbuf_fread(&sb, 8192, in) > 0) {
+		fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, out);
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function only supports a single StGit series file in `paths`.
+ *
+ * Given an StGit series file, converts the StGit patches in the series into
+ * RFC2822 messages suitable for parsing with git-mailinfo, and queues them in
+ * the state directory.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+static int split_mail_stgit_series(struct am_state *state, const char **paths,
+					int keep_cr)
+{
+	const char *series_dir;
+	char *series_dir_buf;
+	FILE *fp;
+	struct argv_array patches = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!paths[0] || paths[1])
+		return error(_("Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"));
+
+	series_dir_buf = xstrdup(*paths);
+	series_dir = dirname(series_dir_buf);
+
+	fp = fopen(*paths, "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		return error(_("could not open '%s' for reading: %s"), *paths,
+				strerror(errno));
+
+	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, fp, '\n')) {
+		if (*sb.buf == '#')
+			continue; /* skip comment lines */
+
+		argv_array_push(&patches, mkpath("%s/%s", series_dir, sb.buf));
+	}
+
+	fclose(fp);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	free(series_dir_buf);
+
+	ret = split_mail_conv(stgit_patch_to_mail, state, patches.argv, keep_cr);
+
+	argv_array_clear(&patches);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A split_patches_conv() callback that converts a mercurial patch to a RFC2822
+ * message suitable for parsing with git-mailinfo.
+ */
+static int hg_patch_to_mail(FILE *out, FILE *in, int keep_cr)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, in, '\n')) {
+		const char *str;
+
+		if (skip_prefix(sb.buf, "# User ", &str))
+			fprintf(out, "From: %s\n", str);
+		else if (skip_prefix(sb.buf, "# Date ", &str)) {
+			unsigned long timestamp;
+			long tz, tz2;
+			char *end;
+
+			errno = 0;
+			timestamp = strtoul(str, &end, 10);
+			if (errno)
+				return error(_("invalid timestamp"));
+
+			if (!skip_prefix(end, " ", &str))
+				return error(_("invalid Date line"));
+
+			errno = 0;
+			tz = strtol(str, &end, 10);
+			if (errno)
+				return error(_("invalid timezone offset"));
+
+			if (*end)
+				return error(_("invalid Date line"));
+
+			/*
+			 * mercurial's timezone is in seconds west of UTC,
+			 * however git's timezone is in hours + minutes east of
+			 * UTC. Convert it.
+			 */
+			tz2 = labs(tz) / 3600 * 100 + labs(tz) % 3600 / 60;
+			if (tz > 0)
+				tz2 = -tz2;
+
+			fprintf(out, "Date: %s\n", show_date(timestamp, tz2, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
+		} else if (starts_with(sb.buf, "# ")) {
+			continue;
+		} else {
+			fprintf(out, "\n%s\n", sb.buf);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	while (strbuf_fread(&sb, 8192, in) > 0) {
+		fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, out);
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Splits a list of files/directories into individual email patches. Each path
+ * in `paths` must be a file/directory that is formatted according to
+ * `patch_format`.
+ *
+ * Once split out, the individual email patches will be stored in the state
+ * directory, with each patch's filename being its index, padded to state->prec
+ * digits.
+ *
+ * state->cur will be set to the index of the first mail, and state->last will
+ * be set to the index of the last mail.
+ *
+ * Set keep_cr to 0 to convert all lines ending with \r\n to end with \n, 1
+ * to disable this behavior, -1 to use the default configured setting.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+static int split_mail(struct am_state *state, enum patch_format patch_format,
+			const char **paths, int keep_cr)
+{
+	if (keep_cr < 0) {
+		keep_cr = 0;
+		git_config_get_bool("am.keepcr", &keep_cr);
+	}
+
+	switch (patch_format) {
+	case PATCH_FORMAT_MBOX:
+		return split_mail_mbox(state, paths, keep_cr);
+	case PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT:
+		return split_mail_conv(stgit_patch_to_mail, state, paths, keep_cr);
+	case PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT_SERIES:
+		return split_mail_stgit_series(state, paths, keep_cr);
+	case PATCH_FORMAT_HG:
+		return split_mail_conv(hg_patch_to_mail, state, paths, keep_cr);
+	default:
+		die("BUG: invalid patch_format");
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Setup a new am session for applying patches
+ */
+static void am_setup(struct am_state *state, enum patch_format patch_format,
+			const char **paths, int keep_cr)
+{
+	unsigned char curr_head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	const char *str;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!patch_format)
+		patch_format = detect_patch_format(paths);
+
+	if (!patch_format) {
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Patch format detection failed."));
+		exit(128);
+	}
+
+	if (mkdir(state->dir, 0777) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
+		die_errno(_("failed to create directory '%s'"), state->dir);
+
+	if (split_mail(state, patch_format, paths, keep_cr) < 0) {
+		am_destroy(state);
+		die(_("Failed to split patches."));
+	}
+
+	if (state->rebasing)
+		state->threeway = 1;
+
+	write_state_bool(state, "threeway", state->threeway);
+	write_state_bool(state, "quiet", state->quiet);
+	write_state_bool(state, "sign", state->signoff);
+	write_state_bool(state, "utf8", state->utf8);
+
+	switch (state->keep) {
+	case KEEP_FALSE:
+		str = "f";
+		break;
+	case KEEP_TRUE:
+		str = "t";
+		break;
+	case KEEP_NON_PATCH:
+		str = "b";
+		break;
+	default:
+		die("BUG: invalid value for state->keep");
+	}
+
+	write_state_text(state, "keep", str);
+	write_state_bool(state, "messageid", state->message_id);
+
+	switch (state->scissors) {
+	case SCISSORS_UNSET:
+		str = "";
+		break;
+	case SCISSORS_FALSE:
+		str = "f";
+		break;
+	case SCISSORS_TRUE:
+		str = "t";
+		break;
+	default:
+		die("BUG: invalid value for state->scissors");
+	}
+	write_state_text(state, "scissors", str);
+
+	sq_quote_argv(&sb, state->git_apply_opts.argv, 0);
+	write_state_text(state, "apply-opt", sb.buf);
+
+	if (state->rebasing)
+		write_state_text(state, "rebasing", "");
+	else
+		write_state_text(state, "applying", "");
+
+	if (!get_sha1("HEAD", curr_head)) {
+		write_state_text(state, "abort-safety", sha1_to_hex(curr_head));
+		if (!state->rebasing)
+			update_ref("am", "ORIG_HEAD", curr_head, NULL, 0,
+					UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+	} else {
+		write_state_text(state, "abort-safety", "");
+		if (!state->rebasing)
+			delete_ref("ORIG_HEAD", NULL, 0);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * NOTE: Since the "next" and "last" files determine if an am_state
+	 * session is in progress, they should be written last.
+	 */
+
+	write_state_count(state, "next", state->cur);
+	write_state_count(state, "last", state->last);
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Increments the patch pointer, and cleans am_state for the application of the
+ * next patch.
+ */
+static void am_next(struct am_state *state)
+{
+	unsigned char head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+
+	free(state->author_name);
+	state->author_name = NULL;
+
+	free(state->author_email);
+	state->author_email = NULL;
+
+	free(state->author_date);
+	state->author_date = NULL;
+
+	free(state->msg);
+	state->msg = NULL;
+	state->msg_len = 0;
+
+	unlink(am_path(state, "author-script"));
+	unlink(am_path(state, "final-commit"));
+
+	hashclr(state->orig_commit);
+	unlink(am_path(state, "original-commit"));
+
+	if (!get_sha1("HEAD", head))
+		write_state_text(state, "abort-safety", sha1_to_hex(head));
+	else
+		write_state_text(state, "abort-safety", "");
+
+	state->cur++;
+	write_state_count(state, "next", state->cur);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the filename of the current patch email.
+ */
+static const char *msgnum(const struct am_state *state)
+{
+	static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%0*d", state->prec, state->cur);
+
+	return sb.buf;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Refresh and write index.
+ */
+static void refresh_and_write_cache(void)
+{
+	struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+
+	hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+		die(_("unable to write index file"));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns 1 if the index differs from HEAD, 0 otherwise. When on an unborn
+ * branch, returns 1 if there are entries in the index, 0 otherwise. If an
+ * strbuf is provided, the space-separated list of files that differ will be
+ * appended to it.
+ */
+static int index_has_changes(struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	unsigned char head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	int i;
+
+	if (!get_sha1_tree("HEAD", head)) {
+		struct diff_options opt;
+
+		diff_setup(&opt);
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(&opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
+		if (!sb)
+			DIFF_OPT_SET(&opt, QUICK);
+		do_diff_cache(head, &opt);
+		diffcore_std(&opt);
+		for (i = 0; sb && i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
+			if (i)
+				strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->path);
+		}
+		diff_flush(&opt);
+		return DIFF_OPT_TST(&opt, HAS_CHANGES) != 0;
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; sb && i < active_nr; i++) {
+			if (i)
+				strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, active_cache[i]->name);
+		}
+		return !!active_nr;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dies with a user-friendly message on how to proceed after resolving the
+ * problem. This message can be overridden with state->resolvemsg.
+ */
+static void NORETURN die_user_resolve(const struct am_state *state)
+{
+	if (state->resolvemsg) {
+		printf_ln("%s", state->resolvemsg);
+	} else {
+		const char *cmdline = state->interactive ? "git am -i" : "git am";
+
+		printf_ln(_("When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."), cmdline);
+		printf_ln(_("If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."), cmdline);
+		printf_ln(_("To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."), cmdline);
+	}
+
+	exit(128);
+}
+
+static void am_signoff(struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	char *cp;
+	struct strbuf mine = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/* Does it end with our own sign-off? */
+	strbuf_addf(&mine, "\n%s%s\n",
+		    sign_off_header,
+		    fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
+			     getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
+	if (mine.len < sb->len &&
+	    !strcmp(mine.buf, sb->buf + sb->len - mine.len))
+		goto exit; /* no need to duplicate */
+
+	/* Does it have any Signed-off-by: in the text */
+	for (cp = sb->buf;
+	     cp && *cp && (cp = strstr(cp, sign_off_header)) != NULL;
+	     cp = strchr(cp, '\n')) {
+		if (sb->buf == cp || cp[-1] == '\n')
+			break;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addstr(sb, mine.buf + !!cp);
+exit:
+	strbuf_release(&mine);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Appends signoff to the "msg" field of the am_state.
+ */
+static void am_append_signoff(struct am_state *state)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_attach(&sb, state->msg, state->msg_len, state->msg_len);
+	am_signoff(&sb);
+	state->msg = strbuf_detach(&sb, &state->msg_len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parses `mail` using git-mailinfo, extracting its patch and authorship info.
+ * state->msg will be set to the patch message. state->author_name,
+ * state->author_email and state->author_date will be set to the patch author's
+ * name, email and date respectively. The patch body will be written to the
+ * state directory's "patch" file.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the patch should be skipped, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int parse_mail(struct am_state *state, const char *mail)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf author_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf author_date = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf author_email = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	cp.in = xopen(mail, O_RDONLY, 0);
+	cp.out = xopen(am_path(state, "info"), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0777);
+
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "mailinfo");
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, state->utf8 ? "-u" : "-n");
+
+	switch (state->keep) {
+	case KEEP_FALSE:
+		break;
+	case KEEP_TRUE:
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-k");
+		break;
+	case KEEP_NON_PATCH:
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-b");
+		break;
+	default:
+		die("BUG: invalid value for state->keep");
+	}
+
+	if (state->message_id)
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-m");
+
+	switch (state->scissors) {
+	case SCISSORS_UNSET:
+		break;
+	case SCISSORS_FALSE:
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--no-scissors");
+		break;
+	case SCISSORS_TRUE:
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--scissors");
+		break;
+	default:
+		die("BUG: invalid value for state->scissors");
+	}
+
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, am_path(state, "msg"));
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, am_path(state, "patch"));
+
+	if (run_command(&cp) < 0)
+		die("could not parse patch");
+
+	close(cp.in);
+	close(cp.out);
+
+	/* Extract message and author information */
+	fp = xfopen(am_path(state, "info"), "r");
+	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, fp, '\n')) {
+		const char *x;
+
+		if (skip_prefix(sb.buf, "Subject: ", &x)) {
+			if (msg.len)
+				strbuf_addch(&msg, '\n');
+			strbuf_addstr(&msg, x);
+		} else if (skip_prefix(sb.buf, "Author: ", &x))
+			strbuf_addstr(&author_name, x);
+		else if (skip_prefix(sb.buf, "Email: ", &x))
+			strbuf_addstr(&author_email, x);
+		else if (skip_prefix(sb.buf, "Date: ", &x))
+			strbuf_addstr(&author_date, x);
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	/* Skip pine's internal folder data */
+	if (!strcmp(author_name.buf, "Mail System Internal Data")) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	if (is_empty_file(am_path(state, "patch"))) {
+		printf_ln(_("Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"));
+		die_user_resolve(state);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&msg, "\n\n");
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&msg, am_path(state, "msg"), 0) < 0)
+		die_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), am_path(state, "msg"));
+	stripspace(&msg, 0);
+
+	if (state->signoff)
+		am_signoff(&msg);
+
+	assert(!state->author_name);
+	state->author_name = strbuf_detach(&author_name, NULL);
+
+	assert(!state->author_email);
+	state->author_email = strbuf_detach(&author_email, NULL);
+
+	assert(!state->author_date);
+	state->author_date = strbuf_detach(&author_date, NULL);
+
+	assert(!state->msg);
+	state->msg = strbuf_detach(&msg, &state->msg_len);
+
+finish:
+	strbuf_release(&msg);
+	strbuf_release(&author_date);
+	strbuf_release(&author_email);
+	strbuf_release(&author_name);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets commit_id to the commit hash where the mail was generated from.
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+static int get_mail_commit_sha1(unsigned char *commit_id, const char *mail)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	FILE *fp = xfopen(mail, "r");
+	const char *x;
+
+	if (strbuf_getline(&sb, fp, '\n'))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!skip_prefix(sb.buf, "From ", &x))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (get_sha1_hex(x, commit_id) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	fclose(fp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets state->msg, state->author_name, state->author_email, state->author_date
+ * to the commit's respective info.
+ */
+static void get_commit_info(struct am_state *state, struct commit *commit)
+{
+	const char *buffer, *ident_line, *author_date, *msg;
+	size_t ident_len;
+	struct ident_split ident_split;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	buffer = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, get_commit_output_encoding());
+
+	ident_line = find_commit_header(buffer, "author", &ident_len);
+
+	if (split_ident_line(&ident_split, ident_line, ident_len) < 0) {
+		strbuf_add(&sb, ident_line, ident_len);
+		die(_("invalid ident line: %s"), sb.buf);
+	}
+
+	assert(!state->author_name);
+	if (ident_split.name_begin) {
+		strbuf_add(&sb, ident_split.name_begin,
+			ident_split.name_end - ident_split.name_begin);
+		state->author_name = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+	} else
+		state->author_name = xstrdup("");
+
+	assert(!state->author_email);
+	if (ident_split.mail_begin) {
+		strbuf_add(&sb, ident_split.mail_begin,
+			ident_split.mail_end - ident_split.mail_begin);
+		state->author_email = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+	} else
+		state->author_email = xstrdup("");
+
+	author_date = show_ident_date(&ident_split, DATE_MODE(NORMAL));
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb, author_date);
+	assert(!state->author_date);
+	state->author_date = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+
+	assert(!state->msg);
+	msg = strstr(buffer, "\n\n");
+	if (!msg)
+		die(_("unable to parse commit %s"), sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+	state->msg = xstrdup(msg + 2);
+	state->msg_len = strlen(state->msg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes `commit` as a patch to the state directory's "patch" file.
+ */
+static void write_commit_patch(const struct am_state *state, struct commit *commit)
+{
+	struct rev_info rev_info;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	fp = xfopen(am_path(state, "patch"), "w");
+	init_revisions(&rev_info, NULL);
+	rev_info.diff = 1;
+	rev_info.abbrev = 0;
+	rev_info.disable_stdin = 1;
+	rev_info.show_root_diff = 1;
+	rev_info.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+	rev_info.no_commit_id = 1;
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev_info.diffopt, BINARY);
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev_info.diffopt, FULL_INDEX);
+	rev_info.diffopt.use_color = 0;
+	rev_info.diffopt.file = fp;
+	rev_info.diffopt.close_file = 1;
+	add_pending_object(&rev_info, &commit->object, "");
+	diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
+	log_tree_commit(&rev_info, commit);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes the diff of the index against HEAD as a patch to the state
+ * directory's "patch" file.
+ */
+static void write_index_patch(const struct am_state *state)
+{
+	struct tree *tree;
+	unsigned char head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct rev_info rev_info;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	if (!get_sha1_tree("HEAD", head))
+		tree = lookup_tree(head);
+	else
+		tree = lookup_tree(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+
+	fp = xfopen(am_path(state, "patch"), "w");
+	init_revisions(&rev_info, NULL);
+	rev_info.diff = 1;
+	rev_info.disable_stdin = 1;
+	rev_info.no_commit_id = 1;
+	rev_info.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+	rev_info.diffopt.use_color = 0;
+	rev_info.diffopt.file = fp;
+	rev_info.diffopt.close_file = 1;
+	add_pending_object(&rev_info, &tree->object, "");
+	diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
+	run_diff_index(&rev_info, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Like parse_mail(), but parses the mail by looking up its commit ID
+ * directly. This is used in --rebasing mode to bypass git-mailinfo's munging
+ * of patches.
+ *
+ * state->orig_commit will be set to the original commit ID.
+ *
+ * Will always return 0 as the patch should never be skipped.
+ */
+static int parse_mail_rebase(struct am_state *state, const char *mail)
+{
+	struct commit *commit;
+	unsigned char commit_sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+
+	if (get_mail_commit_sha1(commit_sha1, mail) < 0)
+		die(_("could not parse %s"), mail);
+
+	commit = lookup_commit_or_die(commit_sha1, mail);
+
+	get_commit_info(state, commit);
+
+	write_commit_patch(state, commit);
+
+	hashcpy(state->orig_commit, commit_sha1);
+	write_state_text(state, "original-commit", sha1_to_hex(commit_sha1));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Applies current patch with git-apply. Returns 0 on success, -1 otherwise. If
+ * `index_file` is not NULL, the patch will be applied to that index.
+ */
+static int run_apply(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_file)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+
+	if (index_file)
+		argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are allowed to fall back on 3-way merge, don't give false
+	 * errors during the initial attempt.
+	 */
+	if (state->threeway && !index_file) {
+		cp.no_stdout = 1;
+		cp.no_stderr = 1;
+	}
+
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "apply");
+
+	argv_array_pushv(&cp.args, state->git_apply_opts.argv);
+
+	if (index_file)
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--cached");
+	else
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--index");
+
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, am_path(state, "patch"));
+
+	if (run_command(&cp))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Reload index as git-apply will have modified it. */
+	discard_cache();
+	read_cache_from(index_file ? index_file : get_index_file());
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds an index that contains just the blobs needed for a 3way merge.
+ */
+static int build_fake_ancestor(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_file)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "apply");
+	argv_array_pushv(&cp.args, state->git_apply_opts.argv);
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--build-fake-ancestor=%s", index_file);
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, am_path(state, "patch"));
+
+	if (run_command(&cp))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Attempt a threeway merge, using index_path as the temporary index.
+ */
+static int fall_back_threeway(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_path)
+{
+	unsigned char orig_tree[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ], his_tree[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ],
+		      our_tree[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	const unsigned char *bases[1] = {orig_tree};
+	struct merge_options o;
+	struct commit *result;
+	char *his_tree_name;
+
+	if (get_sha1("HEAD", our_tree) < 0)
+		hashcpy(our_tree, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+
+	if (build_fake_ancestor(state, index_path))
+		return error("could not build fake ancestor");
+
+	discard_cache();
+	read_cache_from(index_path);
+
+	if (write_index_as_tree(orig_tree, &the_index, index_path, 0, NULL))
+		return error(_("Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."));
+
+	say(state, stdout, _("Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."));
+
+	if (!state->quiet) {
+		/*
+		 * List paths that needed 3-way fallback, so that the user can
+		 * review them with extra care to spot mismerges.
+		 */
+		struct rev_info rev_info;
+		const char *diff_filter_str = "--diff-filter=AM";
+
+		init_revisions(&rev_info, NULL);
+		rev_info.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
+		diff_opt_parse(&rev_info.diffopt, &diff_filter_str, 1);
+		add_pending_sha1(&rev_info, "HEAD", our_tree, 0);
+		diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
+		run_diff_index(&rev_info, 1);
+	}
+
+	if (run_apply(state, index_path))
+		return error(_("Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
+				"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."));
+
+	if (write_index_as_tree(his_tree, &the_index, index_path, 0, NULL))
+		return error("could not write tree");
+
+	say(state, stdout, _("Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."));
+
+	discard_cache();
+	read_cache();
+
+	/*
+	 * This is not so wrong. Depending on which base we picked, orig_tree
+	 * may be wildly different from ours, but his_tree has the same set of
+	 * wildly different changes in parts the patch did not touch, so
+	 * recursive ends up canceling them, saying that we reverted all those
+	 * changes.
+	 */
+
+	init_merge_options(&o);
+
+	o.branch1 = "HEAD";
+	his_tree_name = xstrfmt("%.*s", linelen(state->msg), state->msg);
+	o.branch2 = his_tree_name;
+
+	if (state->quiet)
+		o.verbosity = 0;
+
+	if (merge_recursive_generic(&o, our_tree, his_tree, 1, bases, &result)) {
+		rerere(state->allow_rerere_autoupdate);
+		free(his_tree_name);
+		return error(_("Failed to merge in the changes."));
+	}
+
+	free(his_tree_name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Commits the current index with state->msg as the commit message and
+ * state->author_name, state->author_email and state->author_date as the author
+ * information.
+ */
+static void do_commit(const struct am_state *state)
+{
+	unsigned char tree[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ], parent[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ],
+		      commit[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	unsigned char *ptr;
+	struct commit_list *parents = NULL;
+	const char *reflog_msg, *author;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (run_hook_le(NULL, "pre-applypatch", NULL))
+		exit(1);
+
+	if (write_cache_as_tree(tree, 0, NULL))
+		die(_("git write-tree failed to write a tree"));
+
+	if (!get_sha1_commit("HEAD", parent)) {
+		ptr = parent;
+		commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(parent), &parents);
+	} else {
+		ptr = NULL;
+		say(state, stderr, _("applying to an empty history"));
+	}
+
+	author = fmt_ident(state->author_name, state->author_email,
+			state->ignore_date ? NULL : state->author_date,
+			IDENT_STRICT);
+
+	if (state->committer_date_is_author_date)
+		setenv("GIT_COMMITTER_DATE",
+			state->ignore_date ? "" : state->author_date, 1);
+
+	if (commit_tree(state->msg, state->msg_len, tree, parents, commit,
+				author, state->sign_commit))
+		die(_("failed to write commit object"));
+
+	reflog_msg = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
+	if (!reflog_msg)
+		reflog_msg = "am";
+
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s: %.*s", reflog_msg, linelen(state->msg),
+			state->msg);
+
+	update_ref(sb.buf, "HEAD", commit, ptr, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+
+	if (state->rebasing) {
+		FILE *fp = xfopen(am_path(state, "rewritten"), "a");
+
+		assert(!is_null_sha1(state->orig_commit));
+		fprintf(fp, "%s ", sha1_to_hex(state->orig_commit));
+		fprintf(fp, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit));
+		fclose(fp);
+	}
+
+	run_hook_le(NULL, "post-applypatch", NULL);
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validates the am_state for resuming -- the "msg" and authorship fields must
+ * be filled up.
+ */
+static void validate_resume_state(const struct am_state *state)
+{
+	if (!state->msg)
+		die(_("cannot resume: %s does not exist."),
+			am_path(state, "final-commit"));
+
+	if (!state->author_name || !state->author_email || !state->author_date)
+		die(_("cannot resume: %s does not exist."),
+			am_path(state, "author-script"));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Interactively prompt the user on whether the current patch should be
+ * applied.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the user chooses to apply the patch, 1 if the user chooses to
+ * skip it.
+ */
+static int do_interactive(struct am_state *state)
+{
+	assert(state->msg);
+
+	if (!isatty(0))
+		die(_("cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."));
+
+	for (;;) {
+		const char *reply;
+
+		puts(_("Commit Body is:"));
+		puts("--------------------------");
+		printf("%s", state->msg);
+		puts("--------------------------");
+
+		/*
+		 * TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
+		 * in your translation. The program will only accept English
+		 * input at this point.
+		 */
+		reply = git_prompt(_("Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "), PROMPT_ECHO);
+
+		if (!reply) {
+			continue;
+		} else if (*reply == 'y' || *reply == 'Y') {
+			return 0;
+		} else if (*reply == 'a' || *reply == 'A') {
+			state->interactive = 0;
+			return 0;
+		} else if (*reply == 'n' || *reply == 'N') {
+			return 1;
+		} else if (*reply == 'e' || *reply == 'E') {
+			struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+			if (!launch_editor(am_path(state, "final-commit"), &msg, NULL)) {
+				free(state->msg);
+				state->msg = strbuf_detach(&msg, &state->msg_len);
+			}
+			strbuf_release(&msg);
+		} else if (*reply == 'v' || *reply == 'V') {
+			const char *pager = git_pager(1);
+			struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+			if (!pager)
+				pager = "cat";
+			argv_array_push(&cp.args, pager);
+			argv_array_push(&cp.args, am_path(state, "patch"));
+			run_command(&cp);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Applies all queued mail.
+ *
+ * If `resume` is true, we are "resuming". The "msg" and authorship fields, as
+ * well as the state directory's "patch" file is used as-is for applying the
+ * patch and committing it.
+ */
+static void am_run(struct am_state *state, int resume)
+{
+	const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {"gc", "--auto", NULL};
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	unlink(am_path(state, "dirtyindex"));
+
+	refresh_and_write_cache();
+
+	if (index_has_changes(&sb)) {
+		write_state_bool(state, "dirtyindex", 1);
+		die(_("Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"), sb.buf);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+	while (state->cur <= state->last) {
+		const char *mail = am_path(state, msgnum(state));
+		int apply_status;
+
+		if (!file_exists(mail))
+			goto next;
+
+		if (resume) {
+			validate_resume_state(state);
+		} else {
+			int skip;
+
+			if (state->rebasing)
+				skip = parse_mail_rebase(state, mail);
+			else
+				skip = parse_mail(state, mail);
+
+			if (skip)
+				goto next; /* mail should be skipped */
+
+			write_author_script(state);
+			write_commit_msg(state);
+		}
+
+		if (state->interactive && do_interactive(state))
+			goto next;
+
+		if (run_applypatch_msg_hook(state))
+			exit(1);
+
+		say(state, stdout, _("Applying: %.*s"), linelen(state->msg), state->msg);
+
+		apply_status = run_apply(state, NULL);
+
+		if (apply_status && state->threeway) {
+			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, am_path(state, "patch-merge-index"));
+			apply_status = fall_back_threeway(state, sb.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+			/*
+			 * Applying the patch to an earlier tree and merging
+			 * the result may have produced the same tree as ours.
+			 */
+			if (!apply_status && !index_has_changes(NULL)) {
+				say(state, stdout, _("No changes -- Patch already applied."));
+				goto next;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (apply_status) {
+			int advice_amworkdir = 1;
+
+			printf_ln(_("Patch failed at %s %.*s"), msgnum(state),
+				linelen(state->msg), state->msg);
+
+			git_config_get_bool("advice.amworkdir", &advice_amworkdir);
+
+			if (advice_amworkdir)
+				printf_ln(_("The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"),
+						am_path(state, "patch"));
+
+			die_user_resolve(state);
+		}
+
+		do_commit(state);
+
+next:
+		am_next(state);
+
+		if (resume)
+			am_load(state);
+		resume = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!is_empty_file(am_path(state, "rewritten"))) {
+		assert(state->rebasing);
+		copy_notes_for_rebase(state);
+		run_post_rewrite_hook(state);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * In rebasing mode, it's up to the caller to take care of
+	 * housekeeping.
+	 */
+	if (!state->rebasing) {
+		am_destroy(state);
+		run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resume the current am session after patch application failure. The user did
+ * all the hard work, and we do not have to do any patch application. Just
+ * trust and commit what the user has in the index and working tree.
+ */
+static void am_resolve(struct am_state *state)
+{
+	validate_resume_state(state);
+
+	say(state, stdout, _("Applying: %.*s"), linelen(state->msg), state->msg);
+
+	if (!index_has_changes(NULL)) {
+		printf_ln(_("No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
+			"If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
+			"already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."));
+		die_user_resolve(state);
+	}
+
+	if (unmerged_cache()) {
+		printf_ln(_("You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
+			"Did you forget to use 'git add'?"));
+		die_user_resolve(state);
+	}
+
+	if (state->interactive) {
+		write_index_patch(state);
+		if (do_interactive(state))
+			goto next;
+	}
+
+	rerere(0);
+
+	do_commit(state);
+
+next:
+	am_next(state);
+	am_load(state);
+	am_run(state, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Performs a checkout fast-forward from `head` to `remote`. If `reset` is
+ * true, any unmerged entries will be discarded. Returns 0 on success, -1 on
+ * failure.
+ */
+static int fast_forward_to(struct tree *head, struct tree *remote, int reset)
+{
+	struct lock_file *lock_file;
+	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
+	struct tree_desc t[2];
+
+	if (parse_tree(head) || parse_tree(remote))
+		return -1;
+
+	lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+	hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+
+	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
+
+	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+	opts.head_idx = 1;
+	opts.src_index = &the_index;
+	opts.dst_index = &the_index;
+	opts.update = 1;
+	opts.merge = 1;
+	opts.reset = reset;
+	opts.fn = twoway_merge;
+	init_tree_desc(&t[0], head->buffer, head->size);
+	init_tree_desc(&t[1], remote->buffer, remote->size);
+
+	if (unpack_trees(2, t, &opts)) {
+		rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Merges a tree into the index. The index's stat info will take precedence
+ * over the merged tree's. Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+static int merge_tree(struct tree *tree)
+{
+	struct lock_file *lock_file;
+	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
+	struct tree_desc t[1];
+
+	if (parse_tree(tree))
+		return -1;
+
+	lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+	hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+
+	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+	opts.head_idx = 1;
+	opts.src_index = &the_index;
+	opts.dst_index = &the_index;
+	opts.merge = 1;
+	opts.fn = oneway_merge;
+	init_tree_desc(&t[0], tree->buffer, tree->size);
+
+	if (unpack_trees(1, t, &opts)) {
+		rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Clean the index without touching entries that are not modified between
+ * `head` and `remote`.
+ */
+static int clean_index(const unsigned char *head, const unsigned char *remote)
+{
+	struct tree *head_tree, *remote_tree, *index_tree;
+	unsigned char index[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+
+	head_tree = parse_tree_indirect(head);
+	if (!head_tree)
+		return error(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), sha1_to_hex(head));
+
+	remote_tree = parse_tree_indirect(remote);
+	if (!remote_tree)
+		return error(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), sha1_to_hex(remote));
+
+	read_cache_unmerged();
+
+	if (fast_forward_to(head_tree, head_tree, 1))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (write_cache_as_tree(index, 0, NULL))
+		return -1;
+
+	index_tree = parse_tree_indirect(index);
+	if (!index_tree)
+		return error(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), sha1_to_hex(index));
+
+	if (fast_forward_to(index_tree, remote_tree, 0))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (merge_tree(remote_tree))
+		return -1;
+
+	remove_branch_state();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resets rerere's merge resolution metadata.
+ */
+static void am_rerere_clear(void)
+{
+	struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	rerere_clear(&merge_rr);
+	string_list_clear(&merge_rr, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resume the current am session by skipping the current patch.
+ */
+static void am_skip(struct am_state *state)
+{
+	unsigned char head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+
+	am_rerere_clear();
+
+	if (get_sha1("HEAD", head))
+		hashcpy(head, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+
+	if (clean_index(head, head))
+		die(_("failed to clean index"));
+
+	am_next(state);
+	am_load(state);
+	am_run(state, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if it is safe to reset HEAD to the ORIG_HEAD, false otherwise.
+ *
+ * It is not safe to reset HEAD when:
+ * 1. git-am previously failed because the index was dirty.
+ * 2. HEAD has moved since git-am previously failed.
+ */
+static int safe_to_abort(const struct am_state *state)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	unsigned char abort_safety[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ], head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+
+	if (file_exists(am_path(state, "dirtyindex")))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (read_state_file(&sb, state, "abort-safety", 1) > 0) {
+		if (get_sha1_hex(sb.buf, abort_safety))
+			die(_("could not parse %s"), am_path(state, "abort_safety"));
+	} else
+		hashclr(abort_safety);
+
+	if (get_sha1("HEAD", head))
+		hashclr(head);
+
+	if (!hashcmp(head, abort_safety))
+		return 1;
+
+	error(_("You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
+		"Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Aborts the current am session if it is safe to do so.
+ */
+static void am_abort(struct am_state *state)
+{
+	unsigned char curr_head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ], orig_head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	int has_curr_head, has_orig_head;
+	char *curr_branch;
+
+	if (!safe_to_abort(state)) {
+		am_destroy(state);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	am_rerere_clear();
+
+	curr_branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, curr_head, NULL);
+	has_curr_head = !is_null_sha1(curr_head);
+	if (!has_curr_head)
+		hashcpy(curr_head, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+
+	has_orig_head = !get_sha1("ORIG_HEAD", orig_head);
+	if (!has_orig_head)
+		hashcpy(orig_head, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+
+	clean_index(curr_head, orig_head);
+
+	if (has_orig_head)
+		update_ref("am --abort", "HEAD", orig_head,
+				has_curr_head ? curr_head : NULL, 0,
+				UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+	else if (curr_branch)
+		delete_ref(curr_branch, NULL, REF_NODEREF);
+
+	free(curr_branch);
+	am_destroy(state);
+}
+
+/**
+ * parse_options() callback that validates and sets opt->value to the
+ * PATCH_FORMAT_* enum value corresponding to `arg`.
+ */
+static int parse_opt_patchformat(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	int *opt_value = opt->value;
+
+	if (!strcmp(arg, "mbox"))
+		*opt_value = PATCH_FORMAT_MBOX;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "stgit"))
+		*opt_value = PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "stgit-series"))
+		*opt_value = PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT_SERIES;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "hg"))
+		*opt_value = PATCH_FORMAT_HG;
+	else
+		return error(_("Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"), arg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+enum resume_mode {
+	RESUME_FALSE = 0,
+	RESUME_APPLY,
+	RESUME_RESOLVED,
+	RESUME_SKIP,
+	RESUME_ABORT
+};
+
+int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct am_state state;
+	int binary = -1;
+	int keep_cr = -1;
+	int patch_format = PATCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
+	enum resume_mode resume = RESUME_FALSE;
+	int in_progress;
+
+	const char * const usage[] = {
+		N_("git am [options] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"),
+		N_("git am [options] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"),
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL('i', "interactive", &state.interactive,
+			N_("run interactively")),
+		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL('b', "binary", &binary,
+			N_("historical option -- no-op")),
+		OPT_BOOL('3', "3way", &state.threeway,
+			N_("allow fall back on 3way merging if needed")),
+		OPT__QUIET(&state.quiet, N_("be quiet")),
+		OPT_SET_INT('s', "signoff", &state.signoff,
+			N_("add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"),
+			SIGNOFF_EXPLICIT),
+		OPT_BOOL('u', "utf8", &state.utf8,
+			N_("recode into utf8 (default)")),
+		OPT_SET_INT('k', "keep", &state.keep,
+			N_("pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"), KEEP_TRUE),
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "keep-non-patch", &state.keep,
+			N_("pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"), KEEP_NON_PATCH),
+		OPT_BOOL('m', "message-id", &state.message_id,
+			N_("pass -m flag to git-mailinfo")),
+		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "keep-cr", &keep_cr, NULL,
+		  N_("pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"),
+		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 1},
+		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "no-keep-cr", &keep_cr, NULL,
+		  N_("do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"),
+		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 0},
+		OPT_BOOL('c', "scissors", &state.scissors,
+			N_("strip everything before a scissors line")),
+		OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "whitespace", &state.git_apply_opts, N_("action"),
+			N_("pass it through git-apply"),
+			0),
+		OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "ignore-space-change", &state.git_apply_opts, NULL,
+			N_("pass it through git-apply"),
+			PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+		OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "ignore-whitespace", &state.git_apply_opts, NULL,
+			N_("pass it through git-apply"),
+			PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+		OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "directory", &state.git_apply_opts, N_("root"),
+			N_("pass it through git-apply"),
+			0),
+		OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "exclude", &state.git_apply_opts, N_("path"),
+			N_("pass it through git-apply"),
+			0),
+		OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "include", &state.git_apply_opts, N_("path"),
+			N_("pass it through git-apply"),
+			0),
+		OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV('C', NULL, &state.git_apply_opts, N_("n"),
+			N_("pass it through git-apply"),
+			0),
+		OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV('p', NULL, &state.git_apply_opts, N_("num"),
+			N_("pass it through git-apply"),
+			0),
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "patch-format", &patch_format, N_("format"),
+			N_("format the patch(es) are in"),
+			parse_opt_patchformat),
+		OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "reject", &state.git_apply_opts, NULL,
+			N_("pass it through git-apply"),
+			PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "resolvemsg", &state.resolvemsg, NULL,
+			N_("override error message when patch failure occurs")),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "continue", &resume,
+			N_("continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"),
+			RESUME_RESOLVED),
+		OPT_CMDMODE('r', "resolved", &resume,
+			N_("synonyms for --continue"),
+			RESUME_RESOLVED),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "skip", &resume,
+			N_("skip the current patch"),
+			RESUME_SKIP),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "abort", &resume,
+			N_("restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."),
+			RESUME_ABORT),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "committer-date-is-author-date",
+			&state.committer_date_is_author_date,
+			N_("lie about committer date")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-date", &state.ignore_date,
+			N_("use current timestamp for author date")),
+		OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&state.allow_rerere_autoupdate),
+		{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &state.sign_commit, N_("key-id"),
+		  N_("GPG-sign commits"),
+		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
+		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "rebasing", &state.rebasing,
+			N_("(internal use for git-rebase)")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+
+	am_state_init(&state, git_path("rebase-apply"));
+
+	in_progress = am_in_progress(&state);
+	if (in_progress)
+		am_load(&state);
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
+
+	if (binary >= 0)
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
+				"it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."));
+
+	/* Ensure a valid committer ident can be constructed */
+	git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT);
+
+	if (read_index_preload(&the_index, NULL) < 0)
+		die(_("failed to read the index"));
+
+	if (in_progress) {
+		/*
+		 * Catch user error to feed us patches when there is a session
+		 * in progress:
+		 *
+		 * 1. mbox path(s) are provided on the command-line.
+		 * 2. stdin is not a tty: the user is trying to feed us a patch
+		 *    from standard input. This is somewhat unreliable -- stdin
+		 *    could be /dev/null for example and the caller did not
+		 *    intend to feed us a patch but wanted to continue
+		 *    unattended.
+		 */
+		if (argc || (resume == RESUME_FALSE && !isatty(0)))
+			die(_("previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."),
+				state.dir);
+
+		if (resume == RESUME_FALSE)
+			resume = RESUME_APPLY;
+
+		if (state.signoff == SIGNOFF_EXPLICIT)
+			am_append_signoff(&state);
+	} else {
+		struct argv_array paths = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+		int i;
+
+		/*
+		 * Handle stray state directory in the independent-run case. In
+		 * the --rebasing case, it is up to the caller to take care of
+		 * stray directories.
+		 */
+		if (file_exists(state.dir) && !state.rebasing) {
+			if (resume == RESUME_ABORT) {
+				am_destroy(&state);
+				am_state_release(&state);
+				return 0;
+			}
+
+			die(_("Stray %s directory found.\n"
+				"Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."),
+				state.dir);
+		}
+
+		if (resume)
+			die(_("Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."));
+
+		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+			if (is_absolute_path(argv[i]) || !prefix)
+				argv_array_push(&paths, argv[i]);
+			else
+				argv_array_push(&paths, mkpath("%s/%s", prefix, argv[i]));
+		}
+
+		am_setup(&state, patch_format, paths.argv, keep_cr);
+
+		argv_array_clear(&paths);
+	}
+
+	switch (resume) {
+	case RESUME_FALSE:
+		am_run(&state, 0);
+		break;
+	case RESUME_APPLY:
+		am_run(&state, 1);
+		break;
+	case RESUME_RESOLVED:
+		am_resolve(&state);
+		break;
+	case RESUME_SKIP:
+		am_skip(&state);
+		break;
+	case RESUME_ABORT:
+		am_abort(&state);
+		break;
+	default:
+		die("BUG: invalid resume value");
+	}
+
+	am_state_release(&state);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/builtin/apply.c b/builtin/apply.c
index 0ca687fa6..4aa53f7fd 100644
--- a/builtin/apply.c
+++ b/builtin/apply.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static const char *fake_ancestor;
 static int line_termination = '\n';
 static unsigned int p_context = UINT_MAX;
 static const char * const apply_usage[] = {
-	N_("git apply [options] [<patch>...]"),
+	N_("git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ struct patch {
 	struct patch *next;
 
 	/* three-way fallback result */
-	unsigned char threeway_stage[3][20];
+	struct object_id threeway_stage[3];
 };
 
 static void free_fragment_list(struct fragment *list)
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ static int guess_p_value(const char *nameline)
 }
 
 /*
- * Does the ---/+++ line has the POSIX timestamp after the last HT?
+ * Does the ---/+++ line have the POSIX timestamp after the last HT?
  * GNU diff puts epoch there to signal a creation/deletion event.  Is
  * this such a timestamp?
  */
@@ -1601,6 +1601,9 @@ static int parse_fragment(const char *line, unsigned long size,
 			if (!deleted && !added)
 				leading++;
 			trailing++;
+			if (!apply_in_reverse &&
+			    ws_error_action == correct_ws_error)
+				check_whitespace(line, len, patch->ws_rule);
 			break;
 		case '-':
 			if (apply_in_reverse &&
@@ -1635,6 +1638,9 @@ static int parse_fragment(const char *line, unsigned long size,
 	}
 	if (oldlines || newlines)
 		return -1;
+	if (!deleted && !added)
+		return -1;
+
 	fragment->leading = leading;
 	fragment->trailing = trailing;
 
@@ -2773,7 +2779,8 @@ static int apply_one_fragment(struct image *img, struct fragment *frag,
 		default:
 			if (apply_verbosely)
 				error(_("invalid start of line: '%c'"), first);
-			return -1;
+			applied_pos = -1;
+			goto out;
 		}
 		if (added_blank_line) {
 			if (!new_blank_lines_at_end)
@@ -2912,6 +2919,7 @@ static int apply_one_fragment(struct image *img, struct fragment *frag,
 			      (int)(old - oldlines), oldlines);
 	}
 
+out:
 	free(oldlines);
 	strbuf_release(&newlines);
 	free(preimage.line_allocated);
@@ -3421,11 +3429,11 @@ static int try_threeway(struct image *image, struct patch *patch,
 	if (status) {
 		patch->conflicted_threeway = 1;
 		if (patch->is_new)
-			hashclr(patch->threeway_stage[0]);
+			oidclr(&patch->threeway_stage[0]);
 		else
-			hashcpy(patch->threeway_stage[0], pre_sha1);
-		hashcpy(patch->threeway_stage[1], our_sha1);
-		hashcpy(patch->threeway_stage[2], post_sha1);
+			hashcpy(patch->threeway_stage[0].hash, pre_sha1);
+		hashcpy(patch->threeway_stage[1].hash, our_sha1);
+		hashcpy(patch->threeway_stage[2].hash, post_sha1);
 		fprintf(stderr, "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n", patch->new_name);
 	} else {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n", patch->new_name);
@@ -4181,14 +4189,14 @@ static void add_conflicted_stages_file(struct patch *patch)
 
 	remove_file_from_cache(patch->new_name);
 	for (stage = 1; stage < 4; stage++) {
-		if (is_null_sha1(patch->threeway_stage[stage - 1]))
+		if (is_null_oid(&patch->threeway_stage[stage - 1]))
 			continue;
 		ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
 		memcpy(ce->name, patch->new_name, namelen);
 		ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
 		ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
 		ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
-		hashcpy(ce->sha1, patch->threeway_stage[stage - 1]);
+		hashcpy(ce->sha1, patch->threeway_stage[stage - 1].hash);
 		if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0)
 			die(_("unable to add cache entry for %s"), patch->new_name);
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/blame.c b/builtin/blame.c
index 2b1f9dd6c..4db01c195 100644
--- a/builtin/blame.c
+++ b/builtin/blame.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -26,13 +27,14 @@
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "line-range.h"
 #include "line-log.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 
-static char blame_usage[] = N_("git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file");
+static char blame_usage[] = N_("git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>");
 
 static const char *blame_opt_usage[] = {
 	blame_usage,
 	"",
-	N_("[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"),
+	N_("<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ static int xdl_opts;
 static int abbrev = -1;
 static int no_whole_file_rename;
 
-static enum date_mode blame_date_mode = DATE_ISO8601;
+static struct date_mode blame_date_mode = { DATE_ISO8601 };
 static size_t blame_date_width;
 
 static struct string_list mailmap;
@@ -1826,7 +1828,7 @@ static const char *format_time(unsigned long time, const char *tz_str,
 		size_t time_width;
 		int tz;
 		tz = atoi(tz_str);
-		time_str = show_date(time, tz, blame_date_mode);
+		time_str = show_date(time, tz, &blame_date_mode);
 		strbuf_addstr(&time_buf, time_str);
 		/*
 		 * Add space paddings to time_buf to display a fixed width
@@ -2151,16 +2153,6 @@ static void sanity_check_refcnt(struct scoreboard *sb)
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * Used for the command line parsing; check if the path exists
- * in the working tree.
- */
-static int has_string_in_work_tree(const char *path)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	return !lstat(path, &st);
-}
-
 static unsigned parse_score(const char *arg)
 {
 	char *end;
@@ -2185,10 +2177,18 @@ static int git_blame_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		blank_boundary = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "blame.showemail")) {
+		int *output_option = cb;
+		if (git_config_bool(var, value))
+			*output_option |= OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL;
+		else
+			*output_option &= ~OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL;
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "blame.date")) {
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
-		blame_date_mode = parse_date_format(value);
+		parse_date_format(value, &blame_date_mode);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -2227,20 +2227,19 @@ static struct commit_list **append_parent(struct commit_list **tail, const unsig
 static void append_merge_parents(struct commit_list **tail)
 {
 	int merge_head;
-	const char *merge_head_file = git_path("MERGE_HEAD");
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	merge_head = open(merge_head_file, O_RDONLY);
+	merge_head = open(git_path_merge_head(), O_RDONLY);
 	if (merge_head < 0) {
 		if (errno == ENOENT)
 			return;
-		die("cannot open '%s' for reading", merge_head_file);
+		die("cannot open '%s' for reading", git_path_merge_head());
 	}
 
 	while (!strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&line, merge_head, '\n')) {
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 		if (line.len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(line.buf, sha1))
-			die("unknown line in '%s': %s", merge_head_file, line.buf);
+			die("unknown line in '%s': %s", git_path_merge_head(), line.buf);
 		tail = append_parent(tail, sha1);
 	}
 	close(merge_head);
@@ -2348,6 +2347,7 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
 		if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
 			die_errno("failed to read from stdin");
 	}
+	convert_to_git(path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf, 0);
 	origin->file.ptr = buf.buf;
 	origin->file.size = buf.len;
 	pretend_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, OBJ_BLOB, origin->blob_sha1);
@@ -2528,7 +2528,7 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	unsigned int range_i;
 	long anchor;
 
-	git_config(git_blame_config, NULL);
+	git_config(git_blame_config, &output_option);
 	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
 	revs.date_mode = blame_date_mode;
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs.diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
@@ -2569,13 +2569,13 @@ parse_done:
 
 	if (cmd_is_annotate) {
 		output_option |= OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT;
-		blame_date_mode = DATE_ISO8601;
+		blame_date_mode.type = DATE_ISO8601;
 	} else {
 		blame_date_mode = revs.date_mode;
 	}
 
 	/* The maximum width used to show the dates */
-	switch (blame_date_mode) {
+	switch (blame_date_mode.type) {
 	case DATE_RFC2822:
 		blame_date_width = sizeof("Thu, 19 Oct 2006 16:00:04 -0700");
 		break;
@@ -2604,6 +2604,9 @@ parse_done:
 	case DATE_NORMAL:
 		blame_date_width = sizeof("Thu Oct 19 16:00:04 2006 -0700");
 		break;
+	case DATE_STRFTIME:
+		blame_date_width = strlen(show_date(0, 0, &blame_date_mode)) + 1; /* add the null */
+		break;
 	}
 	blame_date_width -= 1; /* strip the null */
 
@@ -2655,14 +2658,14 @@ parse_done:
 		if (argc < 2)
 			usage_with_options(blame_opt_usage, options);
 		path = add_prefix(prefix, argv[argc - 1]);
-		if (argc == 3 && !has_string_in_work_tree(path)) { /* (2b) */
+		if (argc == 3 && !file_exists(path)) { /* (2b) */
 			path = add_prefix(prefix, argv[1]);
 			argv[1] = argv[2];
 		}
 		argv[argc - 1] = "--";
 
 		setup_work_tree();
-		if (!has_string_in_work_tree(path))
+		if (!file_exists(path))
 			die_errno("cannot stat path '%s'", path);
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/branch.c b/builtin/branch.c
index dc6f0b266..ff0586994 100644
--- a/builtin/branch.c
+++ b/builtin/branch.c
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@
 #include "wt-status.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_branch_usage[] = {
-	N_("git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"),
-	N_("git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"),
-	N_("git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."),
-	N_("git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"),
+	N_("git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"),
+	N_("git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"),
+	N_("git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."),
+	N_("git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -123,14 +123,12 @@ static int branch_merged(int kind, const char *name,
 
 	if (kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH) {
 		struct branch *branch = branch_get(name);
+		const char *upstream = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 
-		if (branch &&
-		    branch->merge &&
-		    branch->merge[0] &&
-		    branch->merge[0]->dst &&
+		if (upstream &&
 		    (reference_name = reference_name_to_free =
-		     resolve_refdup(branch->merge[0]->dst, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+		     resolve_refdup(upstream, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
 				    sha1, NULL)) != NULL)
 			reference_rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 	}
@@ -162,7 +160,7 @@ static int branch_merged(int kind, const char *name,
 }
 
 static int check_branch_commit(const char *branchname, const char *refname,
-			       unsigned char *sha1, struct commit *head_rev,
+			       const unsigned char *sha1, struct commit *head_rev,
 			       int kinds, int force)
 {
 	struct commit *rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
@@ -242,7 +240,7 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds,
 					    sha1, &flags);
 		if (!target) {
 			error(remote_branch
-			      ? _("remote branch '%s' not found.")
+			      ? _("remote-tracking branch '%s' not found.")
 			      : _("branch '%s' not found."), bname.buf);
 			ret = 1;
 			continue;
@@ -255,9 +253,10 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (delete_ref(name, sha1, REF_NODEREF)) {
+		if (delete_ref(name, is_null_sha1(sha1) ? NULL : sha1,
+			       REF_NODEREF)) {
 			error(remote_branch
-			      ? _("Error deleting remote branch '%s'")
+			      ? _("Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'")
 			      : _("Error deleting branch '%s'"),
 			      bname.buf);
 			ret = 1;
@@ -265,7 +264,7 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds,
 		}
 		if (!quiet) {
 			printf(remote_branch
-			       ? _("Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n")
+			       ? _("Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n")
 			       : _("Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"),
 			       bname.buf,
 			       (flags & REF_ISBROKEN) ? "broken"
@@ -328,7 +327,7 @@ static int match_patterns(const char **pattern, const char *refname)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+static int append_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct append_ref_cb *cb = (struct append_ref_cb *)(cb_data);
 	struct ref_list *ref_list = cb->ref_list;
@@ -365,7 +364,7 @@ static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags,
 
 	commit = NULL;
 	if (ref_list->verbose || ref_list->with_commit || merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
 		if (!commit) {
 			cb->ret = error(_("branch '%s' does not point at a commit"), refname);
 			return 0;
@@ -427,25 +426,19 @@ static void fill_tracking_info(struct strbuf *stat, const char *branch_name,
 	int ours, theirs;
 	char *ref = NULL;
 	struct branch *branch = branch_get(branch_name);
+	const char *upstream;
 	struct strbuf fancy = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int upstream_is_gone = 0;
 	int added_decoration = 1;
 
-	switch (stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs)) {
-	case 0:
-		/* no base */
-		return;
-	case -1:
-		/* with "gone" base */
+	if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs, &upstream) < 0) {
+		if (!upstream)
+			return;
 		upstream_is_gone = 1;
-		break;
-	default:
-		/* with base */
-		break;
 	}
 
 	if (show_upstream_ref) {
-		ref = shorten_unambiguous_ref(branch->merge[0]->dst, 0);
+		ref = shorten_unambiguous_ref(upstream, 0);
 		if (want_color(branch_use_color))
 			strbuf_addf(&fancy, "%s%s%s",
 					branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM),
@@ -589,9 +582,16 @@ static char *get_head_description(void)
 	else if (state.bisect_in_progress)
 		strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, bisect started on %s)"),
 			    state.branch);
-	else if (state.detached_from)
-		strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(detached from %s)"),
-			    state.detached_from);
+	else if (state.detached_from) {
+		/* TRANSLATORS: make sure these match _("HEAD detached at ")
+		   and _("HEAD detached from ") in wt-status.c */
+		if (state.detached_at)
+			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached at %s)"),
+				state.detached_from);
+		else
+			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached from %s)"),
+				state.detached_from);
+	}
 	else
 		strbuf_addstr(&desc, _("(no branch)"));
 	free(state.branch);
@@ -764,7 +764,6 @@ static const char edit_description[] = "BRANCH_DESCRIPTION";
 
 static int edit_branch_description(const char *branch_name)
 {
-	FILE *fp;
 	int status;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -777,8 +776,7 @@ static int edit_branch_description(const char *branch_name)
 		    "  %s\n"
 		    "Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n",
 		    branch_name, comment_line_char);
-	fp = fopen(git_path(edit_description), "w");
-	if ((fwrite(buf.buf, 1, buf.len, fp) < buf.len) || fclose(fp)) {
+	if (write_file_gently(git_path(edit_description), "%s", buf.buf)) {
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		return error(_("could not write branch description template: %s"),
 			     strerror(errno));
diff --git a/builtin/bundle.c b/builtin/bundle.c
index 92a8a6026..4883a435a 100644
--- a/builtin/bundle.c
+++ b/builtin/bundle.c
@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ int cmd_bundle(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (!strcmp(cmd, "verify")) {
 		close(bundle_fd);
+		if (argc != 1) {
+			usage(builtin_bundle_usage);
+			return 1;
+		}
 		if (verify_bundle(&header, 1))
 			return 1;
 		fprintf(stderr, _("%s is okay\n"), bundle_file);
@@ -52,6 +56,10 @@ int cmd_bundle(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		return !!list_bundle_refs(&header, argc, argv);
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(cmd, "create")) {
+		if (argc < 2) {
+			usage(builtin_bundle_usage);
+			return 1;
+		}
 		if (!startup_info->have_repository)
 			die(_("Need a repository to create a bundle."));
 		return !!create_bundle(&header, bundle_file, argc, argv);
diff --git a/builtin/cat-file.c b/builtin/cat-file.c
index 31b133b35..07baad1e5 100644
--- a/builtin/cat-file.c
+++ b/builtin/cat-file.c
@@ -8,14 +8,32 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
+#include "tree-walk.h"
+#include "sha1-array.h"
 
-static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name)
+struct batch_options {
+	int enabled;
+	int follow_symlinks;
+	int print_contents;
+	int buffer_output;
+	int all_objects;
+	const char *format;
+};
+
+static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name,
+			int unknown_type)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	enum object_type type;
 	char *buf;
 	unsigned long size;
 	struct object_context obj_context;
+	struct object_info oi = {NULL};
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	unsigned flags = LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT;
+
+	if (unknown_type)
+		flags |= LOOKUP_UNKNOWN_OBJECT;
 
 	if (get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, 0, sha1, &obj_context))
 		die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);
@@ -23,20 +41,22 @@ static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name)
 	buf = NULL;
 	switch (opt) {
 	case 't':
-		type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
-		if (type > 0) {
-			printf("%s\n", typename(type));
+		oi.typename = &sb;
+		if (sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, &oi, flags) < 0)
+			die("git cat-file: could not get object info");
+		if (sb.len) {
+			printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&sb);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		break;
 
 	case 's':
-		type = sha1_object_info(sha1, &size);
-		if (type > 0) {
-			printf("%lu\n", size);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		break;
+		oi.sizep = &size;
+		if (sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, &oi, flags) < 0)
+			die("git cat-file: could not get object info");
+		printf("%lu\n", size);
+		return 0;
 
 	case 'e':
 		return !has_sha1_file(sha1);
@@ -194,14 +214,25 @@ static size_t expand_format(struct strbuf *sb, const char *start, void *data)
 	return end - start + 1;
 }
 
-static void print_object_or_die(int fd, struct expand_data *data)
+static void batch_write(struct batch_options *opt, const void *data, int len)
+{
+	if (opt->buffer_output) {
+		if (fwrite(data, 1, len, stdout) != len)
+			die_errno("unable to write to stdout");
+	} else
+		write_or_die(1, data, len);
+}
+
+static void print_object_or_die(struct batch_options *opt, struct expand_data *data)
 {
 	const unsigned char *sha1 = data->sha1;
 
 	assert(data->info.typep);
 
 	if (data->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
-		if (stream_blob_to_fd(fd, sha1, NULL, 0) < 0)
+		if (opt->buffer_output)
+			fflush(stdout);
+		if (stream_blob_to_fd(1, sha1, NULL, 0) < 0)
 			die("unable to stream %s to stdout", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	}
 	else {
@@ -217,46 +248,104 @@ static void print_object_or_die(int fd, struct expand_data *data)
 		if (data->info.sizep && size != data->size)
 			die("object %s changed size!?", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 
-		write_or_die(fd, contents, size);
+		batch_write(opt, contents, size);
 		free(contents);
 	}
 }
 
-struct batch_options {
-	int enabled;
-	int print_contents;
-	const char *format;
-};
-
-static int batch_one_object(const char *obj_name, struct batch_options *opt,
-			    struct expand_data *data)
+static void batch_object_write(const char *obj_name, struct batch_options *opt,
+			       struct expand_data *data)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (!obj_name)
-	   return 1;
-
-	if (get_sha1(obj_name, data->sha1)) {
-		printf("%s missing\n", obj_name);
-		fflush(stdout);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	if (sha1_object_info_extended(data->sha1, &data->info, LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT) < 0) {
-		printf("%s missing\n", obj_name);
+		printf("%s missing\n", obj_name ? obj_name : sha1_to_hex(data->sha1));
 		fflush(stdout);
-		return 0;
+		return;
 	}
 
 	strbuf_expand(&buf, opt->format, expand_format, data);
 	strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
-	write_or_die(1, buf.buf, buf.len);
+	batch_write(opt, buf.buf, buf.len);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	if (opt->print_contents) {
-		print_object_or_die(1, data);
-		write_or_die(1, "\n", 1);
+		print_object_or_die(opt, data);
+		batch_write(opt, "\n", 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void batch_one_object(const char *obj_name, struct batch_options *opt,
+			     struct expand_data *data)
+{
+	struct object_context ctx;
+	int flags = opt->follow_symlinks ? GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS : 0;
+	enum follow_symlinks_result result;
+
+	result = get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, flags, data->sha1, &ctx);
+	if (result != FOUND) {
+		switch (result) {
+		case MISSING_OBJECT:
+			printf("%s missing\n", obj_name);
+			break;
+		case DANGLING_SYMLINK:
+			printf("dangling %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
+			       (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name), obj_name);
+			break;
+		case SYMLINK_LOOP:
+			printf("loop %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
+			       (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name), obj_name);
+			break;
+		case NOT_DIR:
+			printf("notdir %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
+			       (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name), obj_name);
+			break;
+		default:
+			die("BUG: unknown get_sha1_with_context result %d\n",
+			       result);
+			break;
+		}
+		fflush(stdout);
+		return;
 	}
+
+	if (ctx.mode == 0) {
+		printf("symlink %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
+		       (uintmax_t)ctx.symlink_path.len,
+		       ctx.symlink_path.buf);
+		fflush(stdout);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	batch_object_write(obj_name, opt, data);
+}
+
+struct object_cb_data {
+	struct batch_options *opt;
+	struct expand_data *expand;
+};
+
+static void batch_object_cb(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *vdata)
+{
+	struct object_cb_data *data = vdata;
+	hashcpy(data->expand->sha1, sha1);
+	batch_object_write(NULL, data->opt, data->expand);
+}
+
+static int batch_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1,
+			      const char *path,
+			      void *data)
+{
+	sha1_array_append(data, sha1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int batch_packed_object(const unsigned char *sha1,
+			       struct packed_git *pack,
+			       uint32_t pos,
+			       void *data)
+{
+	sha1_array_append(data, sha1);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -287,6 +376,21 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 	if (opt->print_contents)
 		data.info.typep = &data.type;
 
+	if (opt->all_objects) {
+		struct sha1_array sa = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+		struct object_cb_data cb;
+
+		for_each_loose_object(batch_loose_object, &sa, 0);
+		for_each_packed_object(batch_packed_object, &sa, 0);
+
+		cb.opt = opt;
+		cb.expand = &data;
+		sha1_array_for_each_unique(&sa, batch_object_cb, &cb);
+
+		sha1_array_clear(&sa);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * We are going to call get_sha1 on a potentially very large number of
 	 * objects. In most large cases, these will be actual object sha1s. The
@@ -312,9 +416,7 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 			data.rest = p;
 		}
 
-		retval = batch_one_object(buf.buf, opt, &data);
-		if (retval)
-			break;
+		batch_one_object(buf.buf, opt, &data);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -323,8 +425,8 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 }
 
 static const char * const cat_file_usage[] = {
-	N_("git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"),
-	N_("git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"),
+	N_("git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"),
+	N_("git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-objects>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -342,9 +444,8 @@ static int batch_option_callback(const struct option *opt,
 {
 	struct batch_options *bo = opt->value;
 
-	if (unset) {
-		memset(bo, 0, sizeof(*bo));
-		return 0;
+	if (bo->enabled) {
+		return 1;
 	}
 
 	bo->enabled = 1;
@@ -359,30 +460,35 @@ int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int opt = 0;
 	const char *exp_type = NULL, *obj_name = NULL;
 	struct batch_options batch = {0};
+	int unknown_type = 0;
 
 	const struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_GROUP(N_("<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag")),
-		OPT_SET_INT('t', NULL, &opt, N_("show object type"), 't'),
-		OPT_SET_INT('s', NULL, &opt, N_("show object size"), 's'),
-		OPT_SET_INT('e', NULL, &opt,
+		OPT_CMDMODE('t', NULL, &opt, N_("show object type"), 't'),
+		OPT_CMDMODE('s', NULL, &opt, N_("show object size"), 's'),
+		OPT_CMDMODE('e', NULL, &opt,
 			    N_("exit with zero when there's no error"), 'e'),
-		OPT_SET_INT('p', NULL, &opt, N_("pretty-print object's content"), 'p'),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "textconv", &opt,
+		OPT_CMDMODE('p', NULL, &opt, N_("pretty-print object's content"), 'p'),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "textconv", &opt,
 			    N_("for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"), 'c'),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-unknown-type", &unknown_type,
+			  N_("allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "buffer", &batch.buffer_output, N_("buffer --batch output")),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "batch", &batch, "format",
 			N_("show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, batch_option_callback },
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "batch-check", &batch, "format",
 			N_("show info about objects fed from the standard input"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, batch_option_callback },
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "follow-symlinks", &batch.follow_symlinks,
+			 N_("follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "batch-all-objects", &batch.all_objects,
+			 N_("show all objects with --batch or --batch-check")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
 	git_config(git_cat_file_config, NULL);
 
-	if (argc != 3 && argc != 2)
-		usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
-
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, cat_file_usage, 0);
 
 	if (opt) {
@@ -402,8 +508,14 @@ int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
 	}
 
+	if ((batch.follow_symlinks || batch.all_objects) && !batch.enabled) {
+		usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
+	}
+
 	if (batch.enabled)
 		return batch_objects(&batch);
 
-	return cat_one_file(opt, exp_type, obj_name);
+	if (unknown_type && opt != 't' && opt != 's')
+		die("git cat-file --allow-unknown-type: use with -s or -t");
+	return cat_one_file(opt, exp_type, obj_name, unknown_type);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/check-attr.c b/builtin/check-attr.c
index 5600ec3f6..21d2bedcc 100644
--- a/builtin/check-attr.c
+++ b/builtin/check-attr.c
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ static int all_attrs;
 static int cached_attrs;
 static int stdin_paths;
 static const char * const check_attr_usage[] = {
-N_("git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."),
-N_("git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"),
+N_("git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."),
+N_("git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"),
 NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/check-ignore.c b/builtin/check-ignore.c
index 594463a11..dc8d97c56 100644
--- a/builtin/check-ignore.c
+++ b/builtin/check-ignore.c
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 
 static int quiet, verbose, stdin_paths, show_non_matching, no_index;
 static const char * const check_ignore_usage[] = {
-"git check-ignore [options] pathname...",
-"git check-ignore [options] --stdin < <list-of-paths>",
+"git check-ignore [<options>] <pathname>...",
+"git check-ignore [<options>] --stdin < <list-of-paths>",
 NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/check-mailmap.c b/builtin/check-mailmap.c
index 8f4d809bd..eaaea546d 100644
--- a/builtin/check-mailmap.c
+++ b/builtin/check-mailmap.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 static int use_stdin;
 static const char * const check_mailmap_usage[] = {
-N_("git check-mailmap [options] <contact>..."),
+N_("git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."),
 NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/check-ref-format.c b/builtin/check-ref-format.c
index 28a732027..fd915d598 100644
--- a/builtin/check-ref-format.c
+++ b/builtin/check-ref-format.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
 static const char builtin_check_ref_format_usage[] =
-"git check-ref-format [--normalize] [options] <refname>\n"
+"git check-ref-format [--normalize] [<options>] <refname>\n"
 "   or: git check-ref-format --branch <branchname-shorthand>";
 
 /*
diff --git a/builtin/checkout-index.c b/builtin/checkout-index.c
index 031780f49..8028c3768 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout-index.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout-index.c
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static void checkout_all(const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
 }
 
 static const char * const builtin_checkout_index_usage[] = {
-	N_("git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"),
+	N_("git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	/* Check out named files first */
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
-		const char *p;
+		char *p;
 
 		if (all)
 			die("git checkout-index: don't mix '--all' and explicit filenames");
@@ -249,8 +249,7 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			die("git checkout-index: don't mix '--stdin' and explicit filenames");
 		p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
 		checkout_file(p, prefix);
-		if (p < arg || p > arg + strlen(arg))
-			free((char *)p);
+		free(p);
 	}
 
 	if (read_from_stdin) {
@@ -260,7 +259,7 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			die("git checkout-index: don't mix '--all' and '--stdin'");
 
 		while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, line_termination) != EOF) {
-			const char *p;
+			char *p;
 			if (line_termination && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
 				strbuf_reset(&nbuf);
 				if (unquote_c_style(&nbuf, buf.buf, NULL))
@@ -269,8 +268,7 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			}
 			p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, buf.buf);
 			checkout_file(p, prefix);
-			if (p < buf.buf || p > buf.buf + buf.len)
-				free((char *)p);
+			free(p);
 		}
 		strbuf_release(&nbuf);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index 52d6cbb0a..bc703c0f5 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "ll-merge.h"
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
-#include "argv-array.h"
 
 static const char * const checkout_usage[] = {
-	N_("git checkout [options] <branch>"),
-	N_("git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."),
+	N_("git checkout [<options>] <branch>"),
+	N_("git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."),
 	NULL,
 };
 
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ struct checkout_opts {
 	int writeout_stage;
 	int overwrite_ignore;
 	int ignore_skipworktree;
+	int ignore_other_worktrees;
 
 	const char *new_branch;
 	const char *new_branch_force;
@@ -280,7 +281,7 @@ static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	if (opts->source_tree)
 		read_tree_some(opts->source_tree, &opts->pathspec);
 
-	ps_matched = xcalloc(1, opts->pathspec.nr);
+	ps_matched = xcalloc(opts->pathspec.nr, 1);
 
 	/*
 	 * Make sure all pathspecs participated in locating the paths
@@ -441,6 +442,11 @@ struct branch_info {
 	const char *name; /* The short name used */
 	const char *path; /* The full name of a real branch */
 	struct commit *commit; /* The named commit */
+	/*
+	 * if not null the branch is detached because it's already
+	 * checked out in this checkout
+	 */
+	char *checkout;
 };
 
 static void setup_branch_path(struct branch_info *branch)
@@ -605,19 +611,20 @@ static void update_refs_for_switch(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	if (opts->new_branch) {
 		if (opts->new_orphan_branch) {
 			if (opts->new_branch_log && !log_all_ref_updates) {
-				int temp;
-				char log_file[PATH_MAX];
-				char *ref_name = mkpath("refs/heads/%s", opts->new_orphan_branch);
-
-				temp = log_all_ref_updates;
-				log_all_ref_updates = 1;
-				if (log_ref_setup(ref_name, log_file, sizeof(log_file))) {
-					fprintf(stderr, _("Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"),
-					    opts->new_orphan_branch);
-					log_all_ref_updates = temp;
+				int ret;
+				char *refname;
+				struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+				refname = mkpathdup("refs/heads/%s", opts->new_orphan_branch);
+				ret = safe_create_reflog(refname, 1, &err);
+				free(refname);
+				if (ret) {
+					fprintf(stderr, _("Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"),
+						opts->new_orphan_branch, err.buf);
+					strbuf_release(&err);
 					return;
 				}
-				log_all_ref_updates = temp;
+				strbuf_release(&err);
 			}
 		}
 		else
@@ -685,10 +692,10 @@ static void update_refs_for_switch(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 }
 
 static int add_pending_uninteresting_ref(const char *refname,
-					 const unsigned char *sha1,
+					 const struct object_id *oid,
 					 int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
-	add_pending_sha1(cb_data, refname, sha1, UNINTERESTING);
+	add_pending_sha1(cb_data, refname, oid->hash, UNINTERESTING);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -743,10 +750,17 @@ static void suggest_reattach(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *revs)
 
 	if (advice_detached_head)
 		fprintf(stderr,
-			_(
+			Q_(
+			/* The singular version */
+			"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, "
+			"this may be a good time\nto do so with:\n\n"
+			" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n\n",
+			/* The plural version */
 			"If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, "
 			"this may be a good time\nto do so with:\n\n"
-			" git branch new_branch_name %s\n\n"),
+			" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n\n",
+			/* Give ngettext() the count */
+			lost),
 			find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 }
 
@@ -883,10 +897,11 @@ static const char *unique_tracking_name(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
 static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 				int dwim_new_local_branch_ok,
 				struct branch_info *new,
-				struct tree **source_tree,
-				unsigned char rev[20],
-				const char **new_branch)
+				struct checkout_opts *opts,
+				unsigned char rev[20])
 {
+	struct tree **source_tree = &opts->source_tree;
+	const char **new_branch = &opts->new_branch;
 	int argcount = 0;
 	unsigned char branch_rev[20];
 	const char *arg;
@@ -1086,6 +1101,17 @@ static int checkout_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
 		die(_("Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"),
 		    new->name);
 
+	if (new->path && !opts->force_detach && !opts->new_branch &&
+	    !opts->ignore_other_worktrees) {
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		int flag;
+		char *head_ref = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, sha1, &flag);
+		if (head_ref &&
+		    (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF) || strcmp(head_ref, new->path)))
+			die_if_checked_out(new->path);
+		free(head_ref);
+	}
+
 	if (!new->commit && opts->new_branch) {
 		unsigned char rev[20];
 		int flag;
@@ -1127,7 +1153,9 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-skip-worktree-bits", &opts.ignore_skipworktree,
 			 N_("do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only")),
 		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "guess", &dwim_new_local_branch,
-				N_("second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'")),
+				N_("second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-other-worktrees", &opts.ignore_other_worktrees,
+			 N_("do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
@@ -1197,8 +1225,7 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			opts.track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED &&
 			!opts.new_branch;
 		int n = parse_branchname_arg(argc, argv, dwim_ok,
-					     &new, &opts.source_tree,
-					     rev, &opts.new_branch);
+					     &new, &opts, rev);
 		argv += n;
 		argc -= n;
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/clean.c b/builtin/clean.c
index 7e7fdcfe5..df53def63 100644
--- a/builtin/clean.c
+++ b/builtin/clean.c
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
-#include "refs.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "column.h"
@@ -148,6 +147,31 @@ static int exclude_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return 1 if the given path is the root of a git repository or
+ * submodule else 0. Will not return 1 for bare repositories with the
+ * exception of creating a bare repository in "foo/.git" and calling
+ * is_git_repository("foo").
+ */
+static int is_git_repository(struct strbuf *path)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int gitfile_error;
+	size_t orig_path_len = path->len;
+	assert(orig_path_len != 0);
+	if (path->buf[orig_path_len - 1] != '/')
+		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
+	strbuf_addstr(path, ".git");
+	if (read_gitfile_gently(path->buf, &gitfile_error) || is_git_directory(path->buf))
+		ret = 1;
+	if (gitfile_error == READ_GITFILE_ERR_OPEN_FAILED ||
+	    gitfile_error == READ_GITFILE_ERR_READ_FAILED)
+		ret = 1;  /* This could be a real .git file, take the
+			   * safe option and avoid cleaning */
+	strbuf_setlen(path, orig_path_len);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int remove_dirs(struct strbuf *path, const char *prefix, int force_flag,
 		int dry_run, int quiet, int *dir_gone)
 {
@@ -155,13 +179,11 @@ static int remove_dirs(struct strbuf *path, const char *prefix, int force_flag,
 	struct strbuf quoted = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct dirent *e;
 	int res = 0, ret = 0, gone = 1, original_len = path->len, len;
-	unsigned char submodule_head[20];
 	struct string_list dels = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 	*dir_gone = 1;
 
-	if ((force_flag & REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_NESTED_GIT) &&
-			!resolve_gitlink_ref(path->buf, "HEAD", submodule_head)) {
+	if ((force_flag & REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_NESTED_GIT) && is_git_repository(path)) {
 		if (!quiet) {
 			quote_path_relative(path->buf, prefix, &quoted);
 			printf(dry_run ?  _(msg_would_skip_git_dir) : _(msg_skip_git_dir),
@@ -314,7 +336,6 @@ static void print_highlight_menu_stuff(struct menu_stuff *stuff, int **chosen)
 {
 	struct string_list menu_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct strbuf menu = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct menu_item *menu_item;
 	struct string_list_item *string_list_item;
 	int i;
@@ -363,7 +384,6 @@ static void print_highlight_menu_stuff(struct menu_stuff *stuff, int **chosen)
 	pretty_print_menus(&menu_list);
 
 	strbuf_release(&menu);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	string_list_clear(&menu_list, 0);
 }
 
@@ -754,7 +774,8 @@ static int ask_each_cmd(void)
 		/* Ctrl-D should stop removing files */
 		if (!eof) {
 			qname = quote_path_relative(item->string, NULL, &buf);
-			printf(_("remove %s? "), qname);
+			/* TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is */
+			printf(_("Remove %s [y/N]? "), qname);
 			if (strbuf_getline(&confirm, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
 				strbuf_trim(&confirm);
 			} else {
@@ -940,15 +961,15 @@ int cmd_clean(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (!cache_name_is_other(ent->name, ent->len))
 			continue;
 
-		if (lstat(ent->name, &st))
-			die_errno("Cannot lstat '%s'", ent->name);
-
 		if (pathspec.nr)
 			matches = dir_path_match(ent, &pathspec, 0, NULL);
 
 		if (pathspec.nr && !matches)
 			continue;
 
+		if (lstat(ent->name, &st))
+			die_errno("Cannot lstat '%s'", ent->name);
+
 		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !remove_directories &&
 		    matches != MATCHED_EXACTLY)
 			continue;
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 2d77a2de4..578da8525 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
  *
  */
 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
-	N_("git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"),
+	N_("git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -51,15 +51,6 @@ static struct string_list option_config;
 static struct string_list option_reference;
 static int option_dissociate;
 
-static int opt_parse_reference(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	struct string_list *option_reference = opt->value;
-	if (!arg)
-		return -1;
-	string_list_append(option_reference, arg);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 	OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &option_progress,
@@ -83,8 +74,10 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 		    N_("initialize submodules in the clone")),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, N_("template-directory"),
 		   N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
-	OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "reference", &option_reference, N_("repo"),
-		     N_("reference repository"), &opt_parse_reference),
+	OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &option_reference, N_("repo"),
+			N_("reference repository")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &option_dissociate,
+		 N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
 	OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, N_("name"),
 		   N_("use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream")),
 	OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, N_("branch"),
@@ -95,8 +88,6 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 		    N_("create a shallow clone of that depth")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &option_single_branch,
 		    N_("clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch")),
-	OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &option_dissociate,
-		 N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
 		   N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
 	OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
@@ -108,94 +99,145 @@ static const char *argv_submodule[] = {
 	"submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL
 };
 
-static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
+static const char *get_repo_path_1(struct strbuf *path, int *is_bundle)
 {
 	static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git" };
 	static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
+	size_t baselen = path->len;
 	struct stat st;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
-		const char *path;
-		path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, suffix[i]);
-		if (stat(path, &st))
+		strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
+		strbuf_addstr(path, suffix[i]);
+		if (stat(path->buf, &st))
 			continue;
-		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(path)) {
+		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(path->buf)) {
 			*is_bundle = 0;
-			return xstrdup(absolute_path(path));
+			return path->buf;
 		} else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && st.st_size > 8) {
 			/* Is it a "gitfile"? */
 			char signature[8];
-			int len, fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+			const char *dst;
+			int len, fd = open(path->buf, O_RDONLY);
 			if (fd < 0)
 				continue;
 			len = read_in_full(fd, signature, 8);
 			close(fd);
 			if (len != 8 || strncmp(signature, "gitdir: ", 8))
 				continue;
-			path = read_gitfile(path);
-			if (path) {
+			dst = read_gitfile(path->buf);
+			if (dst) {
 				*is_bundle = 0;
-				return xstrdup(absolute_path(path));
+				return dst;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
-		const char *path;
-		path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, bundle_suffix[i]);
-		if (!stat(path, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+		strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
+		strbuf_addstr(path, bundle_suffix[i]);
+		if (!stat(path->buf, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
 			*is_bundle = 1;
-			return xstrdup(absolute_path(path));
+			return path->buf;
 		}
 	}
 
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
+{
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *raw;
+	char *canon;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, repo);
+	raw = get_repo_path_1(&path, is_bundle);
+	canon = raw ? xstrdup(absolute_path(raw)) : NULL;
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	return canon;
+}
+
 static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
 {
-	const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start;
+	const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start, *ptr;
+	size_t len;
 	char *dir;
 
 	/*
+	 * Skip scheme.
+	 */
+	start = strstr(repo, "://");
+	if (start == NULL)
+		start = repo;
+	else
+		start += 3;
+
+	/*
+	 * Skip authentication data. The stripping does happen
+	 * greedily, such that we strip up to the last '@' inside
+	 * the host part.
+	 */
+	for (ptr = start; ptr < end && !is_dir_sep(*ptr); ptr++) {
+		if (*ptr == '@')
+			start = ptr + 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
 	 * Strip trailing spaces, slashes and /.git
 	 */
-	while (repo < end && (is_dir_sep(end[-1]) || isspace(end[-1])))
+	while (start < end && (is_dir_sep(end[-1]) || isspace(end[-1])))
 		end--;
-	if (end - repo > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
+	if (end - start > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
 	    !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
 		end -= 5;
-		while (repo < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
+		while (start < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
 			end--;
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Find last component, but be prepared that repo could have
-	 * the form  "remote.example.com:foo.git", i.e. no slash
-	 * in the directory part.
+	 * Strip trailing port number if we've got only a
+	 * hostname (that is, there is no dir separator but a
+	 * colon). This check is required such that we do not
+	 * strip URI's like '/foo/bar:2222.git', which should
+	 * result in a dir '2222' being guessed due to backwards
+	 * compatibility.
 	 */
-	start = end;
-	while (repo < start && !is_dir_sep(start[-1]) && start[-1] != ':')
-		start--;
+	if (memchr(start, '/', end - start) == NULL
+	    && memchr(start, ':', end - start) != NULL) {
+		ptr = end;
+		while (start < ptr && isdigit(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
+			ptr--;
+		if (start < ptr && ptr[-1] == ':')
+			end = ptr - 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Find last component. To remain backwards compatible we
+	 * also regard colons as path separators, such that
+	 * cloning a repository 'foo:bar.git' would result in a
+	 * directory 'bar' being guessed.
+	 */
+	ptr = end;
+	while (start < ptr && !is_dir_sep(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
+		ptr--;
+	start = ptr;
 
 	/*
 	 * Strip .{bundle,git}.
 	 */
-	if (is_bundle) {
-		if (end - start > 7 && !strncmp(end - 7, ".bundle", 7))
-			end -= 7;
-	} else {
-		if (end - start > 4 && !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4))
-			end -= 4;
-	}
+	len = end - start;
+	strip_suffix_mem(start, &len, is_bundle ? ".bundle" : ".git");
 
-	if (is_bare) {
-		struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
-		strbuf_addf(&result, "%.*s.git", (int)(end - start), start);
-		dir = strbuf_detach(&result, NULL);
-	} else
-		dir = xstrndup(start, end - start);
+	if (!len || (len == 1 && *start == '/'))
+	    die("No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+		"Please specify a directory on the command line");
+
+	if (is_bare)
+		dir = xstrfmt("%.*s.git", (int)len, start);
+	else
+		dir = xstrndup(start, len);
 	/*
 	 * Replace sequences of 'control' characters and whitespace
 	 * with one ascii space, remove leading and trailing spaces.
@@ -293,16 +335,17 @@ static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst,
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	while (strbuf_getline(&line, in, '\n') != EOF) {
-		char *abs_path, abs_buf[PATH_MAX];
+		char *abs_path;
 		if (!line.len || line.buf[0] == '#')
 			continue;
 		if (is_absolute_path(line.buf)) {
 			add_to_alternates_file(line.buf);
 			continue;
 		}
-		abs_path = mkpath("%s/objects/%s", src_repo, line.buf);
-		normalize_path_copy(abs_buf, abs_path);
-		add_to_alternates_file(abs_buf);
+		abs_path = mkpathdup("%s/objects/%s", src_repo, line.buf);
+		normalize_path_copy(abs_path, abs_path);
+		add_to_alternates_file(abs_path);
+		free(abs_path);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&line);
 	fclose(in);
@@ -499,16 +542,26 @@ static void write_remote_refs(const struct ref *local_refs)
 {
 	const struct ref *r;
 
-	lock_packed_refs(LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	struct ref_transaction *t;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	t = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+	if (!t)
+		die("%s", err.buf);
 
 	for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next) {
 		if (!r->peer_ref)
 			continue;
-		add_packed_ref(r->peer_ref->name, r->old_sha1);
+		if (ref_transaction_create(t, r->peer_ref->name, r->old_sha1,
+					   0, NULL, &err))
+			die("%s", err.buf);
 	}
 
-	if (commit_packed_refs())
-		die_errno("unable to overwrite old ref-pack file");
+	if (initial_ref_transaction_commit(t, &err))
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	ref_transaction_free(t);
 }
 
 static void write_followtags(const struct ref *refs, const char *msg)
@@ -906,6 +959,8 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	remote = remote_get(option_origin);
 	transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
+	transport_set_verbosity(transport, option_verbosity, option_progress);
+
 	path = get_repo_path(remote->url[0], &is_bundle);
 	is_local = option_local != 0 && path && !is_bundle;
 	if (is_local) {
@@ -932,8 +987,6 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (option_single_branch)
 		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
 
-	transport_set_verbosity(transport, option_verbosity, option_progress);
-
 	if (option_upload_pack)
 		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
 				     option_upload_pack);
diff --git a/builtin/column.c b/builtin/column.c
index 75818520e..449413c8a 100644
--- a/builtin/column.c
+++ b/builtin/column.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include "column.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_column_usage[] = {
-	N_("git column [options]"),
+	N_("git column [<options>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 static unsigned int colopts;
diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index 714638c5d..63772d016 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@
 #include "mailmap.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_commit_usage[] = {
-	N_("git commit [options] [--] <pathspec>..."),
+	N_("git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_status_usage[] = {
-	N_("git status [options] [--] <pathspec>..."),
+	N_("git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -166,11 +166,11 @@ static int opt_parse_m(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 
 static void determine_whence(struct wt_status *s)
 {
-	if (file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD")))
+	if (file_exists(git_path_merge_head()))
 		whence = FROM_MERGE;
-	else if (file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"))) {
+	else if (file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head())) {
 		whence = FROM_CHERRY_PICK;
-		if (file_exists(git_path("sequencer")))
+		if (file_exists(git_path(SEQ_DIR)))
 			sequencer_in_use = 1;
 	}
 	else
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ static int commit_index_files(void)
 static int list_paths(struct string_list *list, const char *with_tree,
 		      const char *prefix, const struct pathspec *pattern)
 {
-	int i;
+	int i, ret;
 	char *m;
 
 	if (!pattern->nr)
@@ -256,7 +256,9 @@ static int list_paths(struct string_list *list, const char *with_tree,
 			item->util = item; /* better a valid pointer than a fake one */
 	}
 
-	return report_path_error(m, pattern, prefix);
+	ret = report_path_error(m, pattern, prefix);
+	free(m);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void add_remove_files(struct string_list *list)
@@ -322,6 +324,7 @@ static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
 	struct string_list partial;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	int refresh_flags = REFRESH_QUIET;
+	const char *ret;
 
 	if (is_status)
 		refresh_flags |= REFRESH_UNMERGED;
@@ -342,7 +345,7 @@ static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
 			die(_("unable to create temporary index"));
 
 		old_index_env = getenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
-		setenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, index_lock.filename.buf, 1);
+		setenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, get_lock_file_path(&index_lock), 1);
 
 		if (interactive_add(argc, argv, prefix, patch_interactive) != 0)
 			die(_("interactive add failed"));
@@ -353,7 +356,7 @@ static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
 			unsetenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
 
 		discard_cache();
-		read_cache_from(index_lock.filename.buf);
+		read_cache_from(get_lock_file_path(&index_lock));
 		if (update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT) == 0) {
 			if (reopen_lock_file(&index_lock) < 0)
 				die(_("unable to write index file"));
@@ -363,7 +366,7 @@ static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
 			warning(_("Failed to update main cache tree"));
 
 		commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
-		return index_lock.filename.buf;
+		return get_lock_file_path(&index_lock);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -386,7 +389,7 @@ static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
 		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, CLOSE_LOCK))
 			die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
 		commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
-		return index_lock.filename.buf;
+		return get_lock_file_path(&index_lock);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -402,10 +405,8 @@ static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
 		hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 		refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
 		if (active_cache_changed
-		    || !cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree)) {
+		    || !cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree))
 			update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
-			active_cache_changed = 1;
-		}
 		if (active_cache_changed) {
 			if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock,
 					       COMMIT_LOCK))
@@ -473,9 +474,9 @@ static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
 		die(_("unable to write temporary index file"));
 
 	discard_cache();
-	read_cache_from(false_lock.filename.buf);
-
-	return false_lock.filename.buf;
+	ret = get_lock_file_path(&false_lock);
+	read_cache_from(ret);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix, int nowarn,
@@ -723,12 +724,12 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 		format_commit_message(commit, "fixup! %s\n\n",
 				      &sb, &ctx);
 		hook_arg1 = "message";
-	} else if (!stat(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
-		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("MERGE_MSG"), 0) < 0)
+	} else if (!stat(git_path_merge_msg(), &statbuf)) {
+		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_merge_msg(), 0) < 0)
 			die_errno(_("could not read MERGE_MSG"));
 		hook_arg1 = "merge";
-	} else if (!stat(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
-		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), 0) < 0)
+	} else if (!stat(git_path_squash_msg(), &statbuf)) {
+		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_squash_msg(), 0) < 0)
 			die_errno(_("could not read SQUASH_MSG"));
 		hook_arg1 = "squash";
 	} else if (template_file) {
@@ -854,7 +855,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 				_("%s"
 				"Date:      %s"),
 				ident_shown++ ? "" : "\n",
-				show_ident_date(&ai, DATE_NORMAL));
+				show_ident_date(&ai, DATE_MODE(NORMAL)));
 
 		if (!committer_ident_sufficiently_given())
 			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
@@ -1044,7 +1045,7 @@ static const char *find_author_by_nickname(const char *name)
 	commit = get_revision(&revs);
 	if (commit) {
 		struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
-		ctx.date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
+		ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		format_commit_message(commit, "%aN <%aE>", &buf, &ctx);
 		clear_mailmap(&mailmap);
@@ -1364,13 +1365,14 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED, &s.pathspec, NULL, NULL);
 
 	fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
-	if (0 <= fd)
-		update_index_if_able(&the_index, &index_lock);
 
 	s.is_initial = get_sha1(s.reference, sha1) ? 1 : 0;
 	s.ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
 	wt_status_collect(&s);
 
+	if (0 <= fd)
+		update_index_if_able(&the_index, &index_lock);
+
 	if (s.relative_paths)
 		s.prefix = prefix;
 
@@ -1396,12 +1398,10 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 static const char *implicit_ident_advice(void)
 {
-	char *user_config = NULL;
-	char *xdg_config = NULL;
-	int config_exists;
+	char *user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig");
+	char *xdg_config = xdg_config_home("config");
+	int config_exists = file_exists(user_config) || file_exists(xdg_config);
 
-	home_config_paths(&user_config, &xdg_config, "config");
-	config_exists = file_exists(user_config) || file_exists(xdg_config);
 	free(user_config);
 	free(xdg_config);
 
@@ -1683,10 +1683,10 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (!reflog_msg)
 			reflog_msg = "commit (merge)";
 		pptr = &commit_list_insert(current_head, pptr)->next;
-		fp = fopen(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), "r");
+		fp = fopen(git_path_merge_head(), "r");
 		if (fp == NULL)
 			die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"),
-				  git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
+				  git_path_merge_head());
 		while (strbuf_getline(&m, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
 			struct commit *parent;
 
@@ -1697,8 +1697,8 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 		fclose(fp);
 		strbuf_release(&m);
-		if (!stat(git_path("MERGE_MODE"), &statbuf)) {
-			if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("MERGE_MODE"), 0) < 0)
+		if (!stat(git_path_merge_mode(), &statbuf)) {
+			if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_merge_mode(), 0) < 0)
 				die_errno(_("could not read MERGE_MODE"));
 			if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "no-ff"))
 				allow_fast_forward = 0;
@@ -1766,20 +1766,20 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!transaction ||
 	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, "HEAD", sha1,
 				   current_head
-				   ? current_head->object.sha1 : NULL,
-				   0, !!current_head, sb.buf, &err) ||
+				   ? current_head->object.sha1 : null_sha1,
+				   0, sb.buf, &err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
 		rollback_index_files();
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 	}
 	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 
-	unlink(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
-	unlink(git_path("REVERT_HEAD"));
-	unlink(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
-	unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
-	unlink(git_path("MERGE_MODE"));
-	unlink(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"));
+	unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head());
+	unlink(git_path_revert_head());
+	unlink(git_path_merge_head());
+	unlink(git_path_merge_msg());
+	unlink(git_path_merge_mode());
+	unlink(git_path_squash_msg());
 
 	if (commit_index_files())
 		die (_("Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c
index 73dc2f102..71acc4414 100644
--- a/builtin/config.c
+++ b/builtin/config.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include "urlmatch.h"
 
 static const char *const builtin_config_usage[] = {
-	N_("git config [options]"),
+	N_("git config [<options>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ static char *key;
 static regex_t *key_regexp;
 static regex_t *regexp;
 static int show_keys;
+static int omit_values;
 static int use_key_regexp;
 static int do_all;
 static int do_not_match;
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ static struct option builtin_config_options[] = {
 	OPT_BIT(0, "path", &types, N_("value is a path (file or directory name)"), TYPE_PATH),
 	OPT_GROUP(N_("Other")),
 	OPT_BOOL('z', "null", &end_null, N_("terminate values with NUL byte")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "name-only", &omit_values, N_("show variable names only")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "includes", &respect_includes, N_("respect include directives on lookup")),
 	OPT_END(),
 };
@@ -91,7 +93,7 @@ static void check_argc(int argc, int min, int max) {
 
 static int show_all_config(const char *key_, const char *value_, void *cb)
 {
-	if (value_)
+	if (!omit_values && value_)
 		printf("%s%c%s%c", key_, delim, value_, term);
 	else
 		printf("%s%c", key_, term);
@@ -106,48 +108,40 @@ struct strbuf_list {
 
 static int format_config(struct strbuf *buf, const char *key_, const char *value_)
 {
-	int must_free_vptr = 0;
-	int must_print_delim = 0;
-	char value[256];
-	const char *vptr = value;
-
-	strbuf_init(buf, 0);
-
-	if (show_keys) {
+	if (show_keys)
 		strbuf_addstr(buf, key_);
-		must_print_delim = 1;
-	}
-	if (types == TYPE_INT)
-		sprintf(value, "%"PRId64,
-			git_config_int64(key_, value_ ? value_ : ""));
-	else if (types == TYPE_BOOL)
-		vptr = git_config_bool(key_, value_) ? "true" : "false";
-	else if (types == TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT) {
-		int is_bool, v;
-		v = git_config_bool_or_int(key_, value_, &is_bool);
-		if (is_bool)
-			vptr = v ? "true" : "false";
-		else
-			sprintf(value, "%d", v);
-	} else if (types == TYPE_PATH) {
-		if (git_config_pathname(&vptr, key_, value_) < 0)
-			return -1;
-		must_free_vptr = 1;
-	} else if (value_) {
-		vptr = value_;
-	} else {
-		/* Just show the key name */
-		vptr = "";
-		must_print_delim = 0;
-	}
+	if (!omit_values) {
+		if (show_keys)
+			strbuf_addch(buf, key_delim);
 
-	if (must_print_delim)
-		strbuf_addch(buf, key_delim);
-	strbuf_addstr(buf, vptr);
+		if (types == TYPE_INT)
+			strbuf_addf(buf, "%"PRId64,
+				    git_config_int64(key_, value_ ? value_ : ""));
+		else if (types == TYPE_BOOL)
+			strbuf_addstr(buf, git_config_bool(key_, value_) ?
+				      "true" : "false");
+		else if (types == TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT) {
+			int is_bool, v;
+			v = git_config_bool_or_int(key_, value_, &is_bool);
+			if (is_bool)
+				strbuf_addstr(buf, v ? "true" : "false");
+			else
+				strbuf_addf(buf, "%d", v);
+		} else if (types == TYPE_PATH) {
+			const char *v;
+			if (git_config_pathname(&v, key_, value_) < 0)
+				return -1;
+			strbuf_addstr(buf, v);
+			free((char *)v);
+		} else if (value_) {
+			strbuf_addstr(buf, value_);
+		} else {
+			/* Just show the key name; back out delimiter */
+			if (show_keys)
+				strbuf_setlen(buf, buf->len - 1);
+		}
+	}
 	strbuf_addch(buf, term);
-
-	if (must_free_vptr)
-		free((char *)vptr);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -164,6 +158,7 @@ static int collect_config(const char *key_, const char *value_, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 
 	ALLOC_GROW(values->items, values->nr + 1, values->alloc);
+	strbuf_init(&values->items[values->nr], 0);
 
 	return format_config(&values->items[values->nr++], key_, value_);
 }
@@ -193,7 +188,7 @@ static int get_value(const char *key_, const char *regex_)
 
 		key_regexp = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
 		if (regcomp(key_regexp, key, REG_EXTENDED)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key pattern: %s\n", key_);
+			error("invalid key pattern: %s", key_);
 			free(key_regexp);
 			key_regexp = NULL;
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN;
@@ -214,7 +209,7 @@ static int get_value(const char *key_, const char *regex_)
 
 		regexp = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
 		if (regcomp(regexp, regex_, REG_EXTENDED)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern: %s\n", regex_);
+			error("invalid pattern: %s", regex_);
 			free(regexp);
 			regexp = NULL;
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN;
@@ -430,14 +425,11 @@ static int get_urlmatch(const char *var, const char *url)
 
 	for_each_string_list_item(item, &values) {
 		struct urlmatch_current_candidate_value *matched = item->util;
-		struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-		strbuf_addstr(&key, item->string);
-		format_config(&buf, key.buf,
+		format_config(&buf, item->string,
 			      matched->value_is_null ? NULL : matched->value.buf);
 		fwrite(buf.buf, 1, buf.len, stdout);
-		strbuf_release(&key);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 		strbuf_release(&matched->value);
@@ -488,10 +480,8 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (use_global_config) {
-		char *user_config = NULL;
-		char *xdg_config = NULL;
-
-		home_config_paths(&user_config, &xdg_config, "config");
+		char *user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig");
+		char *xdg_config = xdg_config_home("config");
 
 		if (!user_config)
 			/*
@@ -551,7 +541,11 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		default:
 			usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
 		}
-
+	if (omit_values &&
+	    !(actions == ACTION_LIST || actions == ACTION_GET_REGEXP)) {
+		error("--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp");
+		usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
+	}
 	if (actions == ACTION_LIST) {
 		check_argc(argc, 0, 0);
 		if (git_config_with_options(show_all_config, NULL,
diff --git a/builtin/count-objects.c b/builtin/count-objects.c
index e47ef0b1a..ad0c79954 100644
--- a/builtin/count-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/count-objects.c
@@ -70,8 +70,10 @@ int cmd_count_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	/* we do not take arguments other than flags for now */
 	if (argc)
 		usage_with_options(count_objects_usage, opts);
-	if (verbose)
+	if (verbose) {
 		report_garbage = real_report_garbage;
+		report_linked_checkout_garbage();
+	}
 
 	for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(get_object_directory(),
 				      count_loose, count_cruft, NULL, NULL);
diff --git a/builtin/describe.c b/builtin/describe.c
index 9103193b4..7df554326 100644
--- a/builtin/describe.c
+++ b/builtin/describe.c
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 #define MAX_TAGS	(FLAG_BITS - 1)
 
 static const char * const describe_usage[] = {
-	N_("git describe [options] <commit-ish>*"),
-	N_("git describe [options] --dirty"),
+	N_("git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"),
+	N_("git describe [<options>] --dirty"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -119,10 +119,10 @@ static void add_to_known_names(const char *path,
 	}
 }
 
-static int get_name(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int get_name(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	int is_tag = starts_with(path, "refs/tags/");
-	unsigned char peeled[20];
+	struct object_id peeled;
 	int is_annotated, prio;
 
 	/* Reject anything outside refs/tags/ unless --all */
@@ -134,10 +134,10 @@ static int get_name(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Is it annotated? */
-	if (!peel_ref(path, peeled)) {
-		is_annotated = !!hashcmp(sha1, peeled);
+	if (!peel_ref(path, peeled.hash)) {
+		is_annotated = !!oidcmp(oid, &peeled);
 	} else {
-		hashcpy(peeled, sha1);
+		oidcpy(&peeled, oid);
 		is_annotated = 0;
 	}
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static int get_name(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void
 	else
 		prio = 0;
 
-	add_to_known_names(all ? path + 5 : path + 10, peeled, prio, sha1);
+	add_to_known_names(all ? path + 5 : path + 10, peeled.hash, prio, oid->hash);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -443,10 +443,10 @@ int cmd_describe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			if (pattern)
 				argv_array_pushf(&args, "--refs=refs/tags/%s", pattern);
 		}
-		while (*argv) {
-			argv_array_push(&args, *argv);
-			argv++;
-		}
+		if (argc)
+			argv_array_pushv(&args, argv);
+		else
+			argv_array_push(&args, "HEAD");
 		return cmd_name_rev(args.argc, args.argv, prefix);
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/diff-files.c b/builtin/diff-files.c
index 920006936..8ed2eb881 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-files.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-files.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include "submodule.h"
 
 static const char diff_files_usage[] =
-"git diff-files [-q] [-0/-1/2/3 |-c|--cc] [<common diff options>] [<path>...]"
+"git diff-files [-q] [-0 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -c | --cc] [<common-diff-options>] [<path>...]"
 COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
 
 int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
diff --git a/builtin/diff-index.c b/builtin/diff-index.c
index ce15b2304..d979824f9 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-index.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-index.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 static const char diff_cache_usage[] =
 "git diff-index [-m] [--cached] "
-"[<common diff options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+"[<common-diff-options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
 
 int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
diff --git a/builtin/diff-tree.c b/builtin/diff-tree.c
index 1c4ad6223..12b683d02 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-tree.c
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static int diff_tree_stdin(char *line)
 
 static const char diff_tree_usage[] =
 "git diff-tree [--stdin] [-m] [-c] [--cc] [-s] [-v] [--pretty] [-t] [-r] [--root] "
-"[<common diff options>] <tree-ish> [<tree-ish>] [<path>...]\n"
+"[<common-diff-options>] <tree-ish> [<tree-ish>] [<path>...]\n"
 "  -r            diff recursively\n"
 "  --root        include the initial commit as diff against /dev/null\n"
 COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
diff --git a/builtin/fast-export.c b/builtin/fast-export.c
index b8182c241..d23f3beba 100644
--- a/builtin/fast-export.c
+++ b/builtin/fast-export.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "tag.h"
diff --git a/builtin/fetch-pack.c b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
index 1262b405f..4a6b340ab 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 
 static const char fetch_pack_usage[] =
-"git fetch-pack [--all] [--stdin] [--quiet|-q] [--keep|-k] [--thin] "
+"git fetch-pack [--all] [--stdin] [--quiet | -q] [--keep | -k] [--thin] "
 "[--include-tag] [--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>] [--depth=<n>] "
 "[--no-progress] [--diag-url] [-v] [<host>:]<directory> [<refs>...]";
 
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index 75a55e590..9a3869f4f 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "connected.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
@@ -179,13 +180,15 @@ static void add_merge_config(struct ref **head,
 	}
 }
 
-static int add_existing(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int add_existing(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			int flag, void *cbdata)
 {
 	struct string_list *list = (struct string_list *)cbdata;
 	struct string_list_item *item = string_list_insert(list, refname);
-	item->util = xmalloc(20);
-	hashcpy(item->util, sha1);
+	struct object_id *old_oid = xmalloc(sizeof(*old_oid));
+
+	oidcpy(old_oid, oid);
+	item->util = old_oid;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -415,8 +418,10 @@ static int s_update_ref(const char *action,
 
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
-	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref->name, ref->new_sha1,
-				   ref->old_sha1, 0, check_old, msg, &err))
+	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref->name,
+				   ref->new_sha1,
+				   check_old ? ref->old_sha1 : NULL,
+				   0, msg, &err))
 		goto fail;
 
 	ret = ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err);
@@ -586,7 +591,8 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 	struct strbuf note = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *what, *kind;
 	struct ref *rm;
-	char *url, *filename = dry_run ? "/dev/null" : git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
+	char *url;
+	const char *filename = dry_run ? "/dev/null" : git_path_fetch_head();
 	int want_status;
 
 	fp = fopen(filename, "a");
@@ -785,20 +791,29 @@ static int prune_refs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *ref_map,
 	if (4 < i && !strncmp(".git", url + i - 3, 4))
 		url_len = i - 3;
 
-	for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
-		if (!dry_run)
-			result |= delete_ref(ref->name, NULL, 0);
-		if (verbosity >= 0 && !shown_url) {
-			fprintf(stderr, _("From %.*s\n"), url_len, url);
-			shown_url = 1;
-		}
-		if (verbosity >= 0) {
+	if (!dry_run) {
+		struct string_list refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
+		for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
+			string_list_append(&refnames, ref->name);
+
+		result = delete_refs(&refnames);
+		string_list_clear(&refnames, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (verbosity >= 0) {
+		for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+			if (!shown_url) {
+				fprintf(stderr, _("From %.*s\n"), url_len, url);
+				shown_url = 1;
+			}
 			fprintf(stderr, " x %-*s %-*s -> %s\n",
 				TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[deleted]")),
 				REFCOL_WIDTH, _("(none)"), prettify_refname(ref->name));
 			warn_dangling_symref(stderr, dangling_msg, ref->name);
 		}
 	}
+
 	free(url);
 	free_refs(stale_refs);
 	return result;
@@ -820,7 +835,7 @@ static void check_not_current_branch(struct ref *ref_map)
 
 static int truncate_fetch_head(void)
 {
-	char *filename = git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
+	const char *filename = git_path_fetch_head();
 	FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "w");
 
 	if (!fp)
@@ -910,9 +925,10 @@ static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 			struct string_list_item *peer_item =
 				string_list_lookup(&existing_refs,
 						   rm->peer_ref->name);
-			if (peer_item)
-				hashcpy(rm->peer_ref->old_sha1,
-					peer_item->util);
+			if (peer_item) {
+				struct object_id *old_oid = peer_item->util;
+				hashcpy(rm->peer_ref->old_sha1, old_oid->hash);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -973,17 +989,15 @@ static int get_remote_group(const char *key, const char *value, void *priv)
 {
 	struct remote_group_data *g = priv;
 
-	if (starts_with(key, "remotes.") &&
-			!strcmp(key + 8, g->name)) {
+	if (skip_prefix(key, "remotes.", &key) && !strcmp(key, g->name)) {
 		/* split list by white space */
-		int space = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
 		while (*value) {
-			if (space > 1) {
+			size_t wordlen = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
+
+			if (wordlen >= 1)
 				string_list_append(g->list,
-						   xstrndup(value, space));
-			}
-			value += space + (value[space] != '\0');
-			space = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
+						   xstrndup(value, wordlen));
+			value += wordlen + (value[wordlen] != '\0');
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
index af7919e51..4ba7f282a 100644
--- a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
+++ b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 
 static const char * const fmt_merge_msg_usage[] = {
-	N_("git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"),
+	N_("git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -223,16 +224,14 @@ static void add_branch_desc(struct strbuf *out, const char *name)
 
 #define util_as_integral(elem) ((intptr_t)((elem)->util))
 
-static void record_person(int which, struct string_list *people,
-			  struct commit *commit)
+static void record_person_from_buf(int which, struct string_list *people,
+				   const char *buffer)
 {
-	const char *buffer;
 	char *name_buf, *name, *name_end;
 	struct string_list_item *elem;
 	const char *field;
 
 	field = (which == 'a') ? "\nauthor " : "\ncommitter ";
-	buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
 	name = strstr(buffer, field);
 	if (!name)
 		return;
@@ -245,7 +244,6 @@ static void record_person(int which, struct string_list *people,
 	if (name_end < name)
 		return;
 	name_buf = xmemdupz(name, name_end - name + 1);
-	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
 
 	elem = string_list_lookup(people, name_buf);
 	if (!elem) {
@@ -256,6 +254,15 @@ static void record_person(int which, struct string_list *people,
 	free(name_buf);
 }
 
+
+static void record_person(int which, struct string_list *people,
+			  struct commit *commit)
+{
+	const char *buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
+	record_person_from_buf(which, people, buffer);
+	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
+}
+
 static int cmp_string_list_util_as_integral(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 {
 	const struct string_list_item *a = a_, *b = b_;
diff --git a/builtin/for-each-ref.c b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
index 008513c2f..791920618 100644
--- a/builtin/for-each-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
@@ -2,1076 +2,22 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "object.h"
-#include "tag.h"
-#include "commit.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-#include "blob.h"
-#include "quote.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
-#include "remote.h"
-#include "color.h"
-
-/* Quoting styles */
-#define QUOTE_NONE 0
-#define QUOTE_SHELL 1
-#define QUOTE_PERL 2
-#define QUOTE_PYTHON 4
-#define QUOTE_TCL 8
-
-typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
-
-struct atom_value {
-	const char *s;
-	unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
-};
-
-struct ref_sort {
-	struct ref_sort *next;
-	int atom; /* index into used_atom array */
-	unsigned reverse : 1;
-};
-
-struct refinfo {
-	char *refname;
-	unsigned char objectname[20];
-	int flag;
-	const char *symref;
-	struct atom_value *value;
-};
-
-static struct {
-	const char *name;
-	cmp_type cmp_type;
-} valid_atom[] = {
-	{ "refname" },
-	{ "objecttype" },
-	{ "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
-	{ "objectname" },
-	{ "tree" },
-	{ "parent" },
-	{ "numparent", FIELD_ULONG },
-	{ "object" },
-	{ "type" },
-	{ "tag" },
-	{ "author" },
-	{ "authorname" },
-	{ "authoremail" },
-	{ "authordate", FIELD_TIME },
-	{ "committer" },
-	{ "committername" },
-	{ "committeremail" },
-	{ "committerdate", FIELD_TIME },
-	{ "tagger" },
-	{ "taggername" },
-	{ "taggeremail" },
-	{ "taggerdate", FIELD_TIME },
-	{ "creator" },
-	{ "creatordate", FIELD_TIME },
-	{ "subject" },
-	{ "body" },
-	{ "contents" },
-	{ "contents:subject" },
-	{ "contents:body" },
-	{ "contents:signature" },
-	{ "upstream" },
-	{ "symref" },
-	{ "flag" },
-	{ "HEAD" },
-	{ "color" },
-};
-
-/*
- * An atom is a valid field atom listed above, possibly prefixed with
- * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
- *
- * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
- * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  refinfo
- * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
- * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
- * array.
- */
-static const char **used_atom;
-static cmp_type *used_atom_type;
-static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
-static int need_color_reset_at_eol;
-
-/*
- * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
- */
-static int parse_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
-{
-	const char *sp;
-	int i, at;
-
-	sp = atom;
-	if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
-		sp++; /* deref */
-	if (ep <= sp)
-		die("malformed field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
-
-	/* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
-	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		int len = strlen(used_atom[i]);
-		if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i], atom, len))
-			return i;
-	}
-
-	/* Is the atom a valid one? */
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
-		int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
-		/*
-		 * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
-		 * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
-		 * shouldn't be used for checking against the valid_atom
-		 * table.
-		 */
-		const char *formatp = strchr(sp, ':');
-		if (!formatp || ep < formatp)
-			formatp = ep;
-		if (len == formatp - sp && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
-			break;
-	}
-
-	if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
-		die("unknown field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
-
-	/* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
-	at = used_atom_cnt;
-	used_atom_cnt++;
-	REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom, used_atom_cnt);
-	REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom_type, used_atom_cnt);
-	used_atom[at] = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
-	used_atom_type[at] = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
-	if (*atom == '*')
-		need_tagged = 1;
-	if (!strcmp(used_atom[at], "symref"))
-		need_symref = 1;
-	return at;
-}
-
-/*
- * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
- */
-static const char *find_next(const char *cp)
-{
-	while (*cp) {
-		if (*cp == '%') {
-			/*
-			 * %( is the start of an atom;
-			 * %% is a quoted per-cent.
-			 */
-			if (cp[1] == '(')
-				return cp;
-			else if (cp[1] == '%')
-				cp++; /* skip over two % */
-			/* otherwise this is a singleton, literal % */
-		}
-		cp++;
-	}
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * Make sure the format string is well formed, and parse out
- * the used atoms.
- */
-static int verify_format(const char *format)
-{
-	const char *cp, *sp;
-
-	need_color_reset_at_eol = 0;
-	for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
-		const char *color, *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
-		int at;
-
-		if (!ep)
-			return error("malformed format string %s", sp);
-		/* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
-		at = parse_atom(sp + 2, ep);
-		cp = ep + 1;
-
-		if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at], "color:", &color))
-			need_color_reset_at_eol = !!strcmp(color, "reset");
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Given an object name, read the object data and size, and return a
- * "struct object".  If the object data we are returning is also borrowed
- * by the "struct object" representation, set *eaten as well---it is a
- * signal from parse_object_buffer to us not to free the buffer.
- */
-static void *get_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object **obj, unsigned long *sz, int *eaten)
-{
-	enum object_type type;
-	void *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, sz);
-
-	if (buf)
-		*obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, *sz, buf, eaten);
-	else
-		*obj = NULL;
-	return buf;
-}
-
-static int grab_objectname(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
-			    struct atom_value *v)
-{
-	if (!strcmp(name, "objectname")) {
-		char *s = xmalloc(41);
-		strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-		v->s = s;
-		return 1;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(name, "objectname:short")) {
-		v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-		return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* See grab_values */
-static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
-		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
-		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
-			continue;
-		if (deref)
-			name++;
-		if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
-			v->s = typename(obj->type);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
-			char *s = xmalloc(40);
-			sprintf(s, "%lu", sz);
-			v->ul = sz;
-			v->s = s;
-		}
-		else if (deref)
-			grab_objectname(name, obj->sha1, v);
-	}
-}
-
-/* See grab_values */
-static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
-{
-	int i;
-	struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
-		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
-		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
-			continue;
-		if (deref)
-			name++;
-		if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
-			v->s = tag->tag;
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "type") && tag->tagged)
-			v->s = typename(tag->tagged->type);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "object") && tag->tagged) {
-			char *s = xmalloc(41);
-			strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
-			v->s = s;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/* See grab_values */
-static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
-{
-	int i;
-	struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
-		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
-		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
-			continue;
-		if (deref)
-			name++;
-		if (!strcmp(name, "tree")) {
-			char *s = xmalloc(41);
-			strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(commit->tree->object.sha1));
-			v->s = s;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
-			char *s = xmalloc(40);
-			v->ul = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
-			sprintf(s, "%lu", v->ul);
-			v->s = s;
-		}
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "parent")) {
-			int num = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
-			int i;
-			struct commit_list *parents;
-			char *s = xmalloc(41 * num + 1);
-			v->s = s;
-			for (i = 0, parents = commit->parents;
-			     parents;
-			     parents = parents->next, i = i + 41) {
-				struct commit *parent = parents->item;
-				strcpy(s+i, sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
-				if (parents->next)
-					s[i+40] = ' ';
-			}
-			if (!i)
-				*s = '\0';
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static const char *find_wholine(const char *who, int wholen, const char *buf, unsigned long sz)
-{
-	const char *eol;
-	while (*buf) {
-		if (!strncmp(buf, who, wholen) &&
-		    buf[wholen] == ' ')
-			return buf + wholen + 1;
-		eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
-		if (!eol)
-			return "";
-		eol++;
-		if (*eol == '\n')
-			return ""; /* end of header */
-		buf = eol;
-	}
-	return "";
-}
-
-static const char *copy_line(const char *buf)
-{
-	const char *eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
-	return xmemdupz(buf, eol - buf);
-}
-
-static const char *copy_name(const char *buf)
-{
-	const char *cp;
-	for (cp = buf; *cp && *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
-		if (!strncmp(cp, " <", 2))
-			return xmemdupz(buf, cp - buf);
-	}
-	return "";
-}
-
-static const char *copy_email(const char *buf)
-{
-	const char *email = strchr(buf, '<');
-	const char *eoemail;
-	if (!email)
-		return "";
-	eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
-	if (!eoemail)
-		return "";
-	return xmemdupz(email, eoemail + 1 - email);
-}
-
-static char *copy_subject(const char *buf, unsigned long len)
-{
-	char *r = xmemdupz(buf, len);
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-		if (r[i] == '\n')
-			r[i] = ' ';
-
-	return r;
-}
-
-static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value *v, const char *atomname)
-{
-	const char *eoemail = strstr(buf, "> ");
-	char *zone;
-	unsigned long timestamp;
-	long tz;
-	enum date_mode date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
-	const char *formatp;
-
-	/*
-	 * We got here because atomname ends in "date" or "date<something>";
-	 * it's not possible that <something> is not ":<format>" because
-	 * parse_atom() wouldn't have allowed it, so we can assume that no
-	 * ":" means no format is specified, and use the default.
-	 */
-	formatp = strchr(atomname, ':');
-	if (formatp != NULL) {
-		formatp++;
-		date_mode = parse_date_format(formatp);
-	}
-
-	if (!eoemail)
-		goto bad;
-	timestamp = strtoul(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
-	if (timestamp == ULONG_MAX)
-		goto bad;
-	tz = strtol(zone, NULL, 10);
-	if ((tz == LONG_MIN || tz == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
-		goto bad;
-	v->s = xstrdup(show_date(timestamp, tz, date_mode));
-	v->ul = timestamp;
-	return;
- bad:
-	v->s = "";
-	v->ul = 0;
-}
-
-/* See grab_values */
-static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
-{
-	int i;
-	int wholen = strlen(who);
-	const char *wholine = NULL;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
-		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
-		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
-			continue;
-		if (deref)
-			name++;
-		if (strncmp(who, name, wholen))
-			continue;
-		if (name[wholen] != 0 &&
-		    strcmp(name + wholen, "name") &&
-		    strcmp(name + wholen, "email") &&
-		    !starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
-			continue;
-		if (!wholine)
-			wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
-		if (!wholine)
-			return; /* no point looking for it */
-		if (name[wholen] == 0)
-			v->s = copy_line(wholine);
-		else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "name"))
-			v->s = copy_name(wholine);
-		else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "email"))
-			v->s = copy_email(wholine);
-		else if (starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
-			grab_date(wholine, v, name);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * For a tag or a commit object, if "creator" or "creatordate" is
-	 * requested, do something special.
-	 */
-	if (strcmp(who, "tagger") && strcmp(who, "committer"))
-		return; /* "author" for commit object is not wanted */
-	if (!wholine)
-		wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
-	if (!wholine)
-		return;
-	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
-		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
-		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
-			continue;
-		if (deref)
-			name++;
-
-		if (starts_with(name, "creatordate"))
-			grab_date(wholine, v, name);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "creator"))
-			v->s = copy_line(wholine);
-	}
-}
-
-static void find_subpos(const char *buf, unsigned long sz,
-			const char **sub, unsigned long *sublen,
-			const char **body, unsigned long *bodylen,
-			unsigned long *nonsiglen,
-			const char **sig, unsigned long *siglen)
-{
-	const char *eol;
-	/* skip past header until we hit empty line */
-	while (*buf && *buf != '\n') {
-		eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
-		if (*eol)
-			eol++;
-		buf = eol;
-	}
-	/* skip any empty lines */
-	while (*buf == '\n')
-		buf++;
-
-	/* parse signature first; we might not even have a subject line */
-	*sig = buf + parse_signature(buf, strlen(buf));
-	*siglen = strlen(*sig);
-
-	/* subject is first non-empty line */
-	*sub = buf;
-	/* subject goes to first empty line */
-	while (buf < *sig && *buf && *buf != '\n') {
-		eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
-		if (*eol)
-			eol++;
-		buf = eol;
-	}
-	*sublen = buf - *sub;
-	/* drop trailing newline, if present */
-	if (*sublen && (*sub)[*sublen - 1] == '\n')
-		*sublen -= 1;
-
-	/* skip any empty lines */
-	while (*buf == '\n')
-		buf++;
-	*body = buf;
-	*bodylen = strlen(buf);
-	*nonsiglen = *sig - buf;
-}
-
-/* See grab_values */
-static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
-{
-	int i;
-	const char *subpos = NULL, *bodypos = NULL, *sigpos = NULL;
-	unsigned long sublen = 0, bodylen = 0, nonsiglen = 0, siglen = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
-		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
-		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
-			continue;
-		if (deref)
-			name++;
-		if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
-		    strcmp(name, "body") &&
-		    strcmp(name, "contents") &&
-		    strcmp(name, "contents:subject") &&
-		    strcmp(name, "contents:body") &&
-		    strcmp(name, "contents:signature"))
-			continue;
-		if (!subpos)
-			find_subpos(buf, sz,
-				    &subpos, &sublen,
-				    &bodypos, &bodylen, &nonsiglen,
-				    &sigpos, &siglen);
-
-		if (!strcmp(name, "subject"))
-			v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:subject"))
-			v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "body"))
-			v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, bodylen);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:body"))
-			v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, nonsiglen);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:signature"))
-			v->s = xmemdupz(sigpos, siglen);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "contents"))
-			v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * We want to have empty print-string for field requests
- * that do not apply (e.g. "authordate" for a tag object)
- */
-static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
-{
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
-		if (v->s == NULL)
-			v->s = "";
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * val is a list of atom_value to hold returned values.  Extract
- * the values for atoms in used_atom array out of (obj, buf, sz).
- * when deref is false, (obj, buf, sz) is the object that is
- * pointed at by the ref itself; otherwise it is the object the
- * ref (which is a tag) refers to.
- */
-static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
-{
-	grab_common_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
-	switch (obj->type) {
-	case OBJ_TAG:
-		grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
-		grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
-		grab_person("tagger", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
-		break;
-	case OBJ_COMMIT:
-		grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
-		grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
-		grab_person("author", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
-		grab_person("committer", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
-		break;
-	case OBJ_TREE:
-		/* grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
-		break;
-	case OBJ_BLOB:
-		/* grab_blob_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
-		break;
-	default:
-		die("Eh?  Object of type %d?", obj->type);
-	}
-}
-
-static inline char *copy_advance(char *dst, const char *src)
-{
-	while (*src)
-		*dst++ = *src++;
-	return dst;
-}
-
-/*
- * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
- */
-static void populate_value(struct refinfo *ref)
-{
-	void *buf;
-	struct object *obj;
-	int eaten, i;
-	unsigned long size;
-	const unsigned char *tagged;
-
-	ref->value = xcalloc(used_atom_cnt, sizeof(struct atom_value));
-
-	if (need_symref && (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !ref->symref) {
-		unsigned char unused1[20];
-		ref->symref = resolve_refdup(ref->refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					     unused1, NULL);
-		if (!ref->symref)
-			ref->symref = "";
-	}
-
-	/* Fill in specials first */
-	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
-		struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
-		int deref = 0;
-		const char *refname;
-		const char *formatp;
-		struct branch *branch = NULL;
-
-		if (*name == '*') {
-			deref = 1;
-			name++;
-		}
-
-		if (starts_with(name, "refname"))
-			refname = ref->refname;
-		else if (starts_with(name, "symref"))
-			refname = ref->symref ? ref->symref : "";
-		else if (starts_with(name, "upstream")) {
-			/* only local branches may have an upstream */
-			if (!starts_with(ref->refname, "refs/heads/"))
-				continue;
-			branch = branch_get(ref->refname + 11);
-
-			if (!branch || !branch->merge || !branch->merge[0] ||
-			    !branch->merge[0]->dst)
-				continue;
-			refname = branch->merge[0]->dst;
-		} else if (starts_with(name, "color:")) {
-			char color[COLOR_MAXLEN] = "";
-
-			if (color_parse(name + 6, color) < 0)
-				die(_("unable to parse format"));
-			v->s = xstrdup(color);
-			continue;
-		} else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
-			char buf[256], *cp = buf;
-			if (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
-				cp = copy_advance(cp, ",symref");
-			if (ref->flag & REF_ISPACKED)
-				cp = copy_advance(cp, ",packed");
-			if (cp == buf)
-				v->s = "";
-			else {
-				*cp = '\0';
-				v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
-			}
-			continue;
-		} else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, ref->objectname, v)) {
-			continue;
-		} else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
-			const char *head;
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
-
-			head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-						  sha1, NULL);
-			if (!strcmp(ref->refname, head))
-				v->s = "*";
-			else
-				v->s = " ";
-			continue;
-		} else
-			continue;
-
-		formatp = strchr(name, ':');
-		if (formatp) {
-			int num_ours, num_theirs;
-
-			formatp++;
-			if (!strcmp(formatp, "short"))
-				refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname,
-						      warn_ambiguous_refs);
-			else if (!strcmp(formatp, "track") &&
-				 starts_with(name, "upstream")) {
-				char buf[40];
-
-				if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
-						       &num_theirs) != 1)
-					continue;
-
-				if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
-					v->s = "";
-				else if (!num_ours) {
-					sprintf(buf, "[behind %d]", num_theirs);
-					v->s = xstrdup(buf);
-				} else if (!num_theirs) {
-					sprintf(buf, "[ahead %d]", num_ours);
-					v->s = xstrdup(buf);
-				} else {
-					sprintf(buf, "[ahead %d, behind %d]",
-						num_ours, num_theirs);
-					v->s = xstrdup(buf);
-				}
-				continue;
-			} else if (!strcmp(formatp, "trackshort") &&
-				   starts_with(name, "upstream")) {
-				assert(branch);
-
-				if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
-							&num_theirs) != 1)
-					continue;
-
-				if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
-					v->s = "=";
-				else if (!num_ours)
-					v->s = "<";
-				else if (!num_theirs)
-					v->s = ">";
-				else
-					v->s = "<>";
-				continue;
-			} else
-				die("unknown %.*s format %s",
-				    (int)(formatp - name), name, formatp);
-		}
-
-		if (!deref)
-			v->s = refname;
-		else {
-			int len = strlen(refname);
-			char *s = xmalloc(len + 4);
-			sprintf(s, "%s^{}", refname);
-			v->s = s;
-		}
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
-		if (v->s == NULL)
-			goto need_obj;
-	}
-	return;
-
- need_obj:
-	buf = get_obj(ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
-	if (!buf)
-		die("missing object %s for %s",
-		    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
-	if (!obj)
-		die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
-		    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
-
-	grab_values(ref->value, 0, obj, buf, size);
-	if (!eaten)
-		free(buf);
-
-	/*
-	 * If there is no atom that wants to know about tagged
-	 * object, we are done.
-	 */
-	if (!need_tagged || (obj->type != OBJ_TAG))
-		return;
-
-	/*
-	 * If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
-	 * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
-	 */
-	tagged = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->sha1;
-
-	/*
-	 * NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
-	 * is good to deal with chains of trust, but
-	 * is not consistent with what deref_tag() does
-	 * which peels the onion to the core.
-	 */
-	buf = get_obj(tagged, &obj, &size, &eaten);
-	if (!buf)
-		die("missing object %s for %s",
-		    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
-	if (!obj)
-		die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
-		    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
-	grab_values(ref->value, 1, obj, buf, size);
-	if (!eaten)
-		free(buf);
-}
-
-/*
- * Given a ref, return the value for the atom.  This lazily gets value
- * out of the object by calling populate value.
- */
-static void get_value(struct refinfo *ref, int atom, struct atom_value **v)
-{
-	if (!ref->value) {
-		populate_value(ref);
-		fill_missing_values(ref->value);
-	}
-	*v = &ref->value[atom];
-}
-
-struct grab_ref_cbdata {
-	struct refinfo **grab_array;
-	const char **grab_pattern;
-	int grab_cnt;
-};
-
-/*
- * A call-back given to for_each_ref().  Filter refs and keep them for
- * later object processing.
- */
-static int grab_single_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct grab_ref_cbdata *cb = cb_data;
-	struct refinfo *ref;
-	int cnt;
-
-	if (flag & REF_BAD_NAME) {
-		  warning("ignoring ref with broken name %s", refname);
-		  return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (*cb->grab_pattern) {
-		const char **pattern;
-		int namelen = strlen(refname);
-		for (pattern = cb->grab_pattern; *pattern; pattern++) {
-			const char *p = *pattern;
-			int plen = strlen(p);
-
-			if ((plen <= namelen) &&
-			    !strncmp(refname, p, plen) &&
-			    (refname[plen] == '\0' ||
-			     refname[plen] == '/' ||
-			     p[plen-1] == '/'))
-				break;
-			if (!wildmatch(p, refname, WM_PATHNAME, NULL))
-				break;
-		}
-		if (!*pattern)
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * We do not open the object yet; sort may only need refname
-	 * to do its job and the resulting list may yet to be pruned
-	 * by maxcount logic.
-	 */
-	ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref));
-	ref->refname = xstrdup(refname);
-	hashcpy(ref->objectname, sha1);
-	ref->flag = flag;
-
-	cnt = cb->grab_cnt;
-	REALLOC_ARRAY(cb->grab_array, cnt + 1);
-	cb->grab_array[cnt++] = ref;
-	cb->grab_cnt = cnt;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int cmp_ref_sort(struct ref_sort *s, struct refinfo *a, struct refinfo *b)
-{
-	struct atom_value *va, *vb;
-	int cmp;
-	cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom_type[s->atom];
-
-	get_value(a, s->atom, &va);
-	get_value(b, s->atom, &vb);
-	switch (cmp_type) {
-	case FIELD_STR:
-		cmp = strcmp(va->s, vb->s);
-		break;
-	default:
-		if (va->ul < vb->ul)
-			cmp = -1;
-		else if (va->ul == vb->ul)
-			cmp = 0;
-		else
-			cmp = 1;
-		break;
-	}
-	return (s->reverse) ? -cmp : cmp;
-}
-
-static struct ref_sort *ref_sort;
-static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_)
-{
-	struct refinfo *a = *((struct refinfo **)a_);
-	struct refinfo *b = *((struct refinfo **)b_);
-	struct ref_sort *s;
-
-	for (s = ref_sort; s; s = s->next) {
-		int cmp = cmp_ref_sort(s, a, b);
-		if (cmp)
-			return cmp;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void sort_refs(struct ref_sort *sort, struct refinfo **refs, int num_refs)
-{
-	ref_sort = sort;
-	qsort(refs, num_refs, sizeof(struct refinfo *), compare_refs);
-}
-
-static void print_value(struct atom_value *v, int quote_style)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	switch (quote_style) {
-	case QUOTE_NONE:
-		fputs(v->s, stdout);
-		break;
-	case QUOTE_SHELL:
-		sq_quote_buf(&sb, v->s);
-		break;
-	case QUOTE_PERL:
-		perl_quote_buf(&sb, v->s);
-		break;
-	case QUOTE_PYTHON:
-		python_quote_buf(&sb, v->s);
-		break;
-	case QUOTE_TCL:
-		tcl_quote_buf(&sb, v->s);
-		break;
-	}
-	if (quote_style != QUOTE_NONE) {
-		fputs(sb.buf, stdout);
-		strbuf_release(&sb);
-	}
-}
-
-static int hex1(char ch)
-{
-	if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
-		return ch - '0';
-	else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'f')
-		return ch - 'a' + 10;
-	else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'F')
-		return ch - 'A' + 10;
-	return -1;
-}
-static int hex2(const char *cp)
-{
-	if (cp[0] && cp[1])
-		return (hex1(cp[0]) << 4) | hex1(cp[1]);
-	else
-		return -1;
-}
-
-static void emit(const char *cp, const char *ep)
-{
-	while (*cp && (!ep || cp < ep)) {
-		if (*cp == '%') {
-			if (cp[1] == '%')
-				cp++;
-			else {
-				int ch = hex2(cp + 1);
-				if (0 <= ch) {
-					putchar(ch);
-					cp += 3;
-					continue;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		putchar(*cp);
-		cp++;
-	}
-}
-
-static void show_ref(struct refinfo *info, const char *format, int quote_style)
-{
-	const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
-
-	for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
-		struct atom_value *atomv;
-
-		ep = strchr(sp, ')');
-		if (cp < sp)
-			emit(cp, sp);
-		get_value(info, parse_atom(sp + 2, ep), &atomv);
-		print_value(atomv, quote_style);
-	}
-	if (*cp) {
-		sp = cp + strlen(cp);
-		emit(cp, sp);
-	}
-	if (need_color_reset_at_eol) {
-		struct atom_value resetv;
-		char color[COLOR_MAXLEN] = "";
-
-		if (color_parse("reset", color) < 0)
-			die("BUG: couldn't parse 'reset' as a color");
-		resetv.s = color;
-		print_value(&resetv, quote_style);
-	}
-	putchar('\n');
-}
-
-static struct ref_sort *default_sort(void)
-{
-	static const char cstr_name[] = "refname";
-
-	struct ref_sort *sort = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*sort));
-
-	sort->next = NULL;
-	sort->atom = parse_atom(cstr_name, cstr_name + strlen(cstr_name));
-	return sort;
-}
-
-static int opt_parse_sort(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	struct ref_sort **sort_tail = opt->value;
-	struct ref_sort *s;
-	int len;
-
-	if (!arg) /* should --no-sort void the list ? */
-		return -1;
-
-	s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
-	s->next = *sort_tail;
-	*sort_tail = s;
-
-	if (*arg == '-') {
-		s->reverse = 1;
-		arg++;
-	}
-	len = strlen(arg);
-	s->atom = parse_atom(arg, arg+len);
-	return 0;
-}
+#include "ref-filter.h"
 
 static char const * const for_each_ref_usage[] = {
-	N_("git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"),
+	N_("git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int i, num_refs;
+	int i;
 	const char *format = "%(objectname) %(objecttype)\t%(refname)";
-	struct ref_sort *sort = NULL, **sort_tail = &sort;
+	struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting;
 	int maxcount = 0, quote_style = 0;
-	struct refinfo **refs;
-	struct grab_ref_cbdata cbdata;
+	struct ref_array array;
+	struct ref_filter filter;
 
 	struct option opts[] = {
 		OPT_BIT('s', "shell", &quote_style,
@@ -1086,8 +32,8 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
 		OPT_INTEGER( 0 , "count", &maxcount, N_("show only <n> matched refs")),
 		OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &format, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")),
-		OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sort_tail, N_("key"),
-			    N_("field name to sort on"), &opt_parse_sort),
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sorting_tail, N_("key"),
+			    N_("field name to sort on"), &parse_opt_ref_sorting),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
@@ -1100,26 +46,25 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		error("more than one quoting style?");
 		usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
 	}
-	if (verify_format(format))
+	if (verify_ref_format(format))
 		usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
 
-	if (!sort)
-		sort = default_sort();
+	if (!sorting)
+		sorting = ref_default_sorting();
 
 	/* for warn_ambiguous_refs */
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
-	memset(&cbdata, 0, sizeof(cbdata));
-	cbdata.grab_pattern = argv;
-	for_each_rawref(grab_single_ref, &cbdata);
-	refs = cbdata.grab_array;
-	num_refs = cbdata.grab_cnt;
-
-	sort_refs(sort, refs, num_refs);
+	memset(&array, 0, sizeof(array));
+	memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
+	filter.name_patterns = argv;
+	filter_refs(&array, &filter, FILTER_REFS_ALL | FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN);
+	ref_array_sort(sorting, &array);
 
-	if (!maxcount || num_refs < maxcount)
-		maxcount = num_refs;
+	if (!maxcount || array.nr < maxcount)
+		maxcount = array.nr;
 	for (i = 0; i < maxcount; i++)
-		show_ref(refs[i], format, quote_style);
+		show_ref_array_item(array.items[i], format, quote_style);
+	ref_array_clear(&array);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/fsck.c b/builtin/fsck.c
index a27515aea..079470342 100644
--- a/builtin/fsck.c
+++ b/builtin/fsck.c
@@ -23,9 +23,12 @@ static int show_tags;
 static int show_unreachable;
 static int include_reflogs = 1;
 static int check_full = 1;
+static int connectivity_only;
 static int check_strict;
 static int keep_cache_objects;
-static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+static struct fsck_options fsck_walk_options = FSCK_OPTIONS_DEFAULT;
+static struct fsck_options fsck_obj_options = FSCK_OPTIONS_DEFAULT;
+static struct object_id head_oid;
 static const char *head_points_at;
 static int errors_found;
 static int write_lost_and_found;
@@ -44,39 +47,52 @@ static int show_dangling = 1;
 #define DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de) ((de)->d_ino)
 #endif
 
-static void objreport(struct object *obj, const char *severity,
-                      const char *err, va_list params)
+static int fsck_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s in %s %s: ",
-	        severity, typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
-	vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
-	fputs("\n", stderr);
+	if (strcmp(var, "fsck.skiplist") == 0) {
+		const char *path;
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		if (git_config_pathname(&path, var, value))
+			return 1;
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "skiplist=%s", path);
+		free((char *)path);
+		fsck_set_msg_types(&fsck_obj_options, sb.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (skip_prefix(var, "fsck.", &var)) {
+		fsck_set_msg_type(&fsck_obj_options, var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
-__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
-static int objerror(struct object *obj, const char *err, ...)
+static void objreport(struct object *obj, const char *msg_type,
+			const char *err)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s in %s %s: %s\n",
+		msg_type, typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1), err);
+}
+
+static int objerror(struct object *obj, const char *err)
 {
-	va_list params;
-	va_start(params, err);
 	errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
-	objreport(obj, "error", err, params);
-	va_end(params);
+	objreport(obj, "error", err);
 	return -1;
 }
 
-__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
-static int fsck_error_func(struct object *obj, int type, const char *err, ...)
+static int fsck_error_func(struct object *obj, int type, const char *message)
 {
-	va_list params;
-	va_start(params, err);
-	objreport(obj, (type == FSCK_WARN) ? "warning" : "error", err, params);
-	va_end(params);
+	objreport(obj, (type == FSCK_WARN) ? "warning" : "error", message);
 	return (type == FSCK_WARN) ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
 static struct object_array pending;
 
-static int mark_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data)
+static int mark_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	struct object *parent = data;
 
@@ -119,7 +135,7 @@ static int mark_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data)
 
 static void mark_object_reachable(struct object *obj)
 {
-	mark_object(obj, OBJ_ANY, NULL);
+	mark_object(obj, OBJ_ANY, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 static int traverse_one_object(struct object *obj)
@@ -132,7 +148,7 @@ static int traverse_one_object(struct object *obj)
 		if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
 			return 1; /* error already displayed */
 	}
-	result = fsck_walk(obj, mark_object, obj);
+	result = fsck_walk(obj, obj, &fsck_walk_options);
 	if (tree)
 		free_tree_buffer(tree);
 	return result;
@@ -158,7 +174,7 @@ static int traverse_reachable(void)
 	return !!result;
 }
 
-static int mark_used(struct object *obj, int type, void *data)
+static int mark_used(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	if (!obj)
 		return 1;
@@ -179,6 +195,8 @@ static void check_reachable_object(struct object *obj)
 	if (!(obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
 		if (has_sha1_pack(obj->sha1))
 			return; /* it is in pack - forget about it */
+		if (connectivity_only && has_sha1_file(obj->sha1))
+			return;
 		printf("missing %s %s\n", typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 		errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
 		return;
@@ -225,13 +243,14 @@ static void check_unreachable_object(struct object *obj)
 			printf("dangling %s %s\n", typename(obj->type),
 			       sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 		if (write_lost_and_found) {
-			char *filename = git_path("lost-found/%s/%s",
+			char *filename = git_pathdup("lost-found/%s/%s",
 				obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT ? "commit" : "other",
 				sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 			FILE *f;
 
-			if (safe_create_leading_directories(filename)) {
+			if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(filename)) {
 				error("Could not create lost-found");
+				free(filename);
 				return;
 			}
 			if (!(f = fopen(filename, "w")))
@@ -244,6 +263,7 @@ static void check_unreachable_object(struct object *obj)
 			if (fclose(f))
 				die_errno("Could not finish '%s'",
 					  filename);
+			free(filename);
 		}
 		return;
 	}
@@ -296,9 +316,9 @@ static int fsck_obj(struct object *obj)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Checking %s %s\n",
 			typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 
-	if (fsck_walk(obj, mark_used, NULL))
+	if (fsck_walk(obj, NULL, &fsck_obj_options))
 		objerror(obj, "broken links");
-	if (fsck_object(obj, NULL, 0, check_strict, fsck_error_func))
+	if (fsck_object(obj, NULL, 0, &fsck_obj_options))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
@@ -451,44 +471,52 @@ static void fsck_dir(int i, char *path)
 
 static int default_refs;
 
+static void fsck_handle_reflog_sha1(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct object *obj;
+
+	if (!is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
+		obj = lookup_object(sha1);
+		if (obj) {
+			obj->used = 1;
+			mark_object_reachable(obj);
+		} else {
+			error("%s: invalid reflog entry %s", refname, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 static int fsck_handle_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
 		const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
 		const char *message, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct object *obj;
+	const char *refname = cb_data;
 
 	if (verbose)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Checking reflog %s->%s\n",
 			sha1_to_hex(osha1), sha1_to_hex(nsha1));
 
-	if (!is_null_sha1(osha1)) {
-		obj = lookup_object(osha1);
-		if (obj) {
-			obj->used = 1;
-			mark_object_reachable(obj);
-		}
-	}
-	obj = lookup_object(nsha1);
-	if (obj) {
-		obj->used = 1;
-		mark_object_reachable(obj);
-	}
+	fsck_handle_reflog_sha1(refname, osha1);
+	fsck_handle_reflog_sha1(refname, nsha1);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fsck_handle_reflog(const char *logname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int fsck_handle_reflog(const char *logname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			      int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	for_each_reflog_ent(logname, fsck_handle_reflog_ent, NULL);
+	for_each_reflog_ent(logname, fsck_handle_reflog_ent, (void *)logname);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fsck_handle_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int fsck_handle_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			   int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 
-	obj = parse_object(sha1);
+	obj = parse_object(oid->hash);
 	if (!obj) {
-		error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s", refname, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s", refname, oid_to_hex(oid));
 		errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
 		/* We'll continue with the rest despite the error.. */
 		return 0;
@@ -504,8 +532,8 @@ static int fsck_handle_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int f
 
 static void get_default_heads(void)
 {
-	if (head_points_at && !is_null_sha1(head_sha1))
-		fsck_handle_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, NULL);
+	if (head_points_at && !is_null_oid(&head_oid))
+		fsck_handle_ref("HEAD", &head_oid, 0, NULL);
 	for_each_rawref(fsck_handle_ref, NULL);
 	if (include_reflogs)
 		for_each_reflog(fsck_handle_reflog, NULL);
@@ -556,7 +584,7 @@ static int fsck_head_link(void)
 	if (verbose)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Checking HEAD link\n");
 
-	head_points_at = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, head_sha1, &flag);
+	head_points_at = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, head_oid.hash, &flag);
 	if (!head_points_at)
 		return error("Invalid HEAD");
 	if (!strcmp(head_points_at, "HEAD"))
@@ -565,7 +593,7 @@ static int fsck_head_link(void)
 	else if (!starts_with(head_points_at, "refs/heads/"))
 		return error("HEAD points to something strange (%s)",
 			     head_points_at);
-	if (is_null_sha1(head_sha1)) {
+	if (is_null_oid(&head_oid)) {
 		if (null_is_error)
 			return error("HEAD: detached HEAD points at nothing");
 		fprintf(stderr, "notice: HEAD points to an unborn branch (%s)\n",
@@ -600,7 +628,7 @@ static int fsck_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it)
 }
 
 static char const * const fsck_usage[] = {
-	N_("git fsck [options] [<object>...]"),
+	N_("git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -613,6 +641,7 @@ static struct option fsck_opts[] = {
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "cache", &keep_cache_objects, N_("make index objects head nodes")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "reflogs", &include_reflogs, N_("make reflogs head nodes (default)")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "full", &check_full, N_("also consider packs and alternate objects")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "connectivity-only", &connectivity_only, N_("check only connectivity")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "strict", &check_strict, N_("enable more strict checking")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "lost-found", &write_lost_and_found,
 				N_("write dangling objects in .git/lost-found")),
@@ -630,6 +659,12 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, fsck_opts, fsck_usage, 0);
 
+	fsck_walk_options.walk = mark_object;
+	fsck_obj_options.walk = mark_used;
+	fsck_obj_options.error_func = fsck_error_func;
+	if (check_strict)
+		fsck_obj_options.strict = 1;
+
 	if (show_progress == -1)
 		show_progress = isatty(2);
 	if (verbose)
@@ -640,8 +675,11 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		include_reflogs = 0;
 	}
 
+	git_config(fsck_config, NULL);
+
 	fsck_head_link();
-	fsck_object_dir(get_object_directory());
+	if (!connectivity_only)
+		fsck_object_dir(get_object_directory());
 
 	prepare_alt_odb();
 	for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
diff --git a/builtin/gc.c b/builtin/gc.c
index 005adbebe..0ad8d30b5 100644
--- a/builtin/gc.c
+++ b/builtin/gc.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "tempfile.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@
 #define FAILED_RUN "failed to run %s"
 
 static const char * const builtin_gc_usage[] = {
-	N_("git gc [options]"),
+	N_("git gc [<options>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -33,26 +34,26 @@ static int gc_auto_threshold = 6700;
 static int gc_auto_pack_limit = 50;
 static int detach_auto = 1;
 static const char *prune_expire = "2.weeks.ago";
+static const char *prune_worktrees_expire = "3.months.ago";
 
 static struct argv_array pack_refs_cmd = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 static struct argv_array reflog = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 static struct argv_array repack = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 static struct argv_array prune = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+static struct argv_array prune_worktrees = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 static struct argv_array rerere = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
-static char *pidfile;
+static struct tempfile pidfile;
 
-static void remove_pidfile(void)
+static void git_config_date_string(const char *key, const char **output)
 {
-	if (pidfile)
-		unlink(pidfile);
-}
-
-static void remove_pidfile_on_signal(int signo)
-{
-	remove_pidfile();
-	sigchain_pop(signo);
-	raise(signo);
+	if (git_config_get_string_const(key, output))
+		return;
+	if (strcmp(*output, "now")) {
+		unsigned long now = approxidate("now");
+		if (approxidate(*output) >= now)
+			git_die_config(key, _("Invalid %s: '%s'"), key, *output);
+	}
 }
 
 static void gc_config(void)
@@ -71,16 +72,8 @@ static void gc_config(void)
 	git_config_get_int("gc.auto", &gc_auto_threshold);
 	git_config_get_int("gc.autopacklimit", &gc_auto_pack_limit);
 	git_config_get_bool("gc.autodetach", &detach_auto);
-
-	if (!git_config_get_string_const("gc.pruneexpire", &prune_expire)) {
-		if (strcmp(prune_expire, "now")) {
-			unsigned long now = approxidate("now");
-			if (approxidate(prune_expire) >= now) {
-				git_die_config("gc.pruneexpire", _("Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"),
-						prune_expire);
-			}
-		}
-	}
+	git_config_date_string("gc.pruneexpire", &prune_expire);
+	git_config_date_string("gc.worktreepruneexpire", &prune_worktrees_expire);
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -194,20 +187,22 @@ static const char *lock_repo_for_gc(int force, pid_t* ret_pid)
 	uintmax_t pid;
 	FILE *fp;
 	int fd;
+	char *pidfile_path;
 
-	if (pidfile)
+	if (is_tempfile_active(&pidfile))
 		/* already locked */
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (gethostname(my_host, sizeof(my_host)))
 		strcpy(my_host, "unknown");
 
-	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, git_path("gc.pid"),
+	pidfile_path = git_pathdup("gc.pid");
+	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, pidfile_path,
 				       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	if (!force) {
 		static char locking_host[128];
 		int should_exit;
-		fp = fopen(git_path("gc.pid"), "r");
+		fp = fopen(pidfile_path, "r");
 		memset(locking_host, 0, sizeof(locking_host));
 		should_exit =
 			fp != NULL &&
@@ -231,6 +226,7 @@ static const char *lock_repo_for_gc(int force, pid_t* ret_pid)
 			if (fd >= 0)
 				rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 			*ret_pid = pid;
+			free(pidfile_path);
 			return locking_host;
 		}
 	}
@@ -240,11 +236,8 @@ static const char *lock_repo_for_gc(int force, pid_t* ret_pid)
 	write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	commit_lock_file(&lock);
-
-	pidfile = git_pathdup("gc.pid");
-	sigchain_push_common(remove_pidfile_on_signal);
-	atexit(remove_pidfile);
-
+	register_tempfile(&pidfile, pidfile_path);
+	free(pidfile_path);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -287,7 +280,8 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	argv_array_pushl(&pack_refs_cmd, "pack-refs", "--all", "--prune", NULL);
 	argv_array_pushl(&reflog, "reflog", "expire", "--all", NULL);
 	argv_array_pushl(&repack, "repack", "-d", "-l", NULL);
-	argv_array_pushl(&prune, "prune", "--expire", NULL );
+	argv_array_pushl(&prune, "prune", "--expire", NULL);
+	argv_array_pushl(&prune_worktrees, "worktree", "prune", "--expire", NULL);
 	argv_array_pushl(&rerere, "rerere", "gc", NULL);
 
 	gc_config();
@@ -357,6 +351,12 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			return error(FAILED_RUN, prune.argv[0]);
 	}
 
+	if (prune_worktrees_expire) {
+		argv_array_push(&prune_worktrees, prune_worktrees_expire);
+		if (run_command_v_opt(prune_worktrees.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
+			return error(FAILED_RUN, prune_worktrees.argv[0]);
+	}
+
 	if (run_command_v_opt(rerere.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
 		return error(FAILED_RUN, rerere.argv[0]);
 
diff --git a/builtin/grep.c b/builtin/grep.c
index fe7b9fdd9..d04f4400d 100644
--- a/builtin/grep.c
+++ b/builtin/grep.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #include "pathspec.h"
 
 static char const * const grep_usage[] = {
-	N_("git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"),
+	N_("git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)default_pager },
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "ext-grep", &external_grep_allowed__ignored,
 			 N_("allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)")),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "help-all", &options, NULL, N_("show usage"),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "help-all", NULL, NULL, N_("show usage"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, help_callback },
 		OPT_END()
 	};
diff --git a/builtin/hash-object.c b/builtin/hash-object.c
index 615836331..07fef3cc6 100644
--- a/builtin/hash-object.c
+++ b/builtin/hash-object.c
@@ -22,10 +22,8 @@ static int hash_literally(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, const char *type, unsigne
 
 	if (strbuf_read(&buf, fd, 4096) < 0)
 		ret = -1;
-	else if (flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)
-		ret = write_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, type, sha1);
 	else
-		ret = hash_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, type, sha1);
+		ret = hash_sha1_file_literally(buf.buf, buf.len, type, sha1, flags);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -79,7 +77,7 @@ static void hash_stdin_paths(const char *type, int no_filters, unsigned flags,
 int cmd_hash_object(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	static const char * const hash_object_usage[] = {
-		N_("git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] <file>..."),
+		N_("git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] <file>..."),
 		N_("git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"),
 		NULL
 	};
diff --git a/builtin/help.c b/builtin/help.c
index e78c135e0..3422e7307 100644
--- a/builtin/help.c
+++ b/builtin/help.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static struct option builtin_help_options[] = {
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_help_usage[] = {
-	N_("git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"),
+	N_("git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ static void exec_man_cmd(const char *cmd, const char *page)
 {
 	struct strbuf shell_cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
 	strbuf_addf(&shell_cmd, "%s %s", cmd, page);
-	execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", shell_cmd.buf, (char *)NULL);
+	execl(SHELL_PATH, SHELL_PATH, "-c", shell_cmd.buf, (char *)NULL);
 	warning(_("failed to exec '%s': %s"), cmd, strerror(errno));
 }
 
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ static void list_common_guides_help(void)
 int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int nongit;
-	const char *alias;
+	char *alias;
 	enum help_format parsed_help_format;
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_help_options,
@@ -499,6 +499,7 @@ int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	alias = alias_lookup(argv[0]);
 	if (alias && !is_git_command(argv[0])) {
 		printf_ln(_("`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"), argv[0], alias);
+		free(alias);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/index-pack.c b/builtin/index-pack.c
index cf654df09..3431de236 100644
--- a/builtin/index-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/index-pack.c
@@ -18,16 +18,14 @@ static const char index_pack_usage[] =
 struct object_entry {
 	struct pack_idx_entry idx;
 	unsigned long size;
-	unsigned int hdr_size;
-	enum object_type type;
-	enum object_type real_type;
-	unsigned delta_depth;
-	int base_object_no;
+	unsigned char hdr_size;
+	signed char type;
+	signed char real_type;
 };
 
-union delta_base {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	off_t offset;
+struct object_stat {
+	unsigned delta_depth;
+	int base_object_no;
 };
 
 struct base_data {
@@ -49,31 +47,35 @@ struct thread_local {
 	int pack_fd;
 };
 
-/*
- * Even if sizeof(union delta_base) == 24 on 64-bit archs, we really want
- * to memcmp() only the first 20 bytes.
- */
-#define UNION_BASE_SZ	20
-
 #define FLAG_LINK (1u<<20)
 #define FLAG_CHECKED (1u<<21)
 
-struct delta_entry {
-	union delta_base base;
+struct ofs_delta_entry {
+	off_t offset;
+	int obj_no;
+};
+
+struct ref_delta_entry {
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	int obj_no;
 };
 
 static struct object_entry *objects;
-static struct delta_entry *deltas;
+static struct object_stat *obj_stat;
+static struct ofs_delta_entry *ofs_deltas;
+static struct ref_delta_entry *ref_deltas;
 static struct thread_local nothread_data;
 static int nr_objects;
-static int nr_deltas;
+static int nr_ofs_deltas;
+static int nr_ref_deltas;
+static int ref_deltas_alloc;
 static int nr_resolved_deltas;
 static int nr_threads;
 
 static int from_stdin;
 static int strict;
 static int do_fsck_object;
+static struct fsck_options fsck_options = FSCK_OPTIONS_STRICT;
 static int verbose;
 static int show_stat;
 static int check_self_contained_and_connected;
@@ -191,7 +193,7 @@ static void cleanup_thread(void)
 #endif
 
 
-static int mark_link(struct object *obj, int type, void *data)
+static int mark_link(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	if (!obj)
 		return -1;
@@ -476,7 +478,8 @@ static void *unpack_entry_data(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size,
 }
 
 static void *unpack_raw_entry(struct object_entry *obj,
-			      union delta_base *delta_base,
+			      off_t *ofs_offset,
+			      unsigned char *ref_sha1,
 			      unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	unsigned char *p;
@@ -505,11 +508,10 @@ static void *unpack_raw_entry(struct object_entry *obj,
 
 	switch (obj->type) {
 	case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
-		hashcpy(delta_base->sha1, fill(20));
+		hashcpy(ref_sha1, fill(20));
 		use(20);
 		break;
 	case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
-		memset(delta_base, 0, sizeof(*delta_base));
 		p = fill(1);
 		c = *p;
 		use(1);
@@ -523,8 +525,8 @@ static void *unpack_raw_entry(struct object_entry *obj,
 			use(1);
 			base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
 		}
-		delta_base->offset = obj->idx.offset - base_offset;
-		if (delta_base->offset <= 0 || delta_base->offset >= obj->idx.offset)
+		*ofs_offset = obj->idx.offset - base_offset;
+		if (*ofs_offset <= 0 || *ofs_offset >= obj->idx.offset)
 			bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("delta base offset is out of bound"));
 		break;
 	case OBJ_COMMIT:
@@ -608,55 +610,110 @@ static void *get_data_from_pack(struct object_entry *obj)
 	return unpack_data(obj, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
-static int compare_delta_bases(const union delta_base *base1,
-			       const union delta_base *base2,
-			       enum object_type type1,
-			       enum object_type type2)
+static int compare_ofs_delta_bases(off_t offset1, off_t offset2,
+				   enum object_type type1,
+				   enum object_type type2)
+{
+	int cmp = type1 - type2;
+	if (cmp)
+		return cmp;
+	return offset1 < offset2 ? -1 :
+	       offset1 > offset2 ?  1 :
+	       0;
+}
+
+static int find_ofs_delta(const off_t offset, enum object_type type)
+{
+	int first = 0, last = nr_ofs_deltas;
+
+	while (first < last) {
+		int next = (first + last) / 2;
+		struct ofs_delta_entry *delta = &ofs_deltas[next];
+		int cmp;
+
+		cmp = compare_ofs_delta_bases(offset, delta->offset,
+					      type, objects[delta->obj_no].type);
+		if (!cmp)
+			return next;
+		if (cmp < 0) {
+			last = next;
+			continue;
+		}
+		first = next+1;
+	}
+	return -first-1;
+}
+
+static void find_ofs_delta_children(off_t offset,
+				    int *first_index, int *last_index,
+				    enum object_type type)
+{
+	int first = find_ofs_delta(offset, type);
+	int last = first;
+	int end = nr_ofs_deltas - 1;
+
+	if (first < 0) {
+		*first_index = 0;
+		*last_index = -1;
+		return;
+	}
+	while (first > 0 && ofs_deltas[first - 1].offset == offset)
+		--first;
+	while (last < end && ofs_deltas[last + 1].offset == offset)
+		++last;
+	*first_index = first;
+	*last_index = last;
+}
+
+static int compare_ref_delta_bases(const unsigned char *sha1,
+				   const unsigned char *sha2,
+				   enum object_type type1,
+				   enum object_type type2)
 {
 	int cmp = type1 - type2;
 	if (cmp)
 		return cmp;
-	return memcmp(base1, base2, UNION_BASE_SZ);
+	return hashcmp(sha1, sha2);
 }
 
-static int find_delta(const union delta_base *base, enum object_type type)
+static int find_ref_delta(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type)
 {
-	int first = 0, last = nr_deltas;
-
-        while (first < last) {
-                int next = (first + last) / 2;
-                struct delta_entry *delta = &deltas[next];
-                int cmp;
-
-		cmp = compare_delta_bases(base, &delta->base,
-					  type, objects[delta->obj_no].type);
-                if (!cmp)
-                        return next;
-                if (cmp < 0) {
-                        last = next;
-                        continue;
-                }
-                first = next+1;
-        }
-        return -first-1;
+	int first = 0, last = nr_ref_deltas;
+
+	while (first < last) {
+		int next = (first + last) / 2;
+		struct ref_delta_entry *delta = &ref_deltas[next];
+		int cmp;
+
+		cmp = compare_ref_delta_bases(sha1, delta->sha1,
+					      type, objects[delta->obj_no].type);
+		if (!cmp)
+			return next;
+		if (cmp < 0) {
+			last = next;
+			continue;
+		}
+		first = next+1;
+	}
+	return -first-1;
 }
 
-static void find_delta_children(const union delta_base *base,
-				int *first_index, int *last_index,
-				enum object_type type)
+static void find_ref_delta_children(const unsigned char *sha1,
+				    int *first_index, int *last_index,
+				    enum object_type type)
 {
-	int first = find_delta(base, type);
+	int first = find_ref_delta(sha1, type);
 	int last = first;
-	int end = nr_deltas - 1;
+	int end = nr_ref_deltas - 1;
 
 	if (first < 0) {
 		*first_index = 0;
 		*last_index = -1;
 		return;
 	}
-	while (first > 0 && !memcmp(&deltas[first - 1].base, base, UNION_BASE_SZ))
+	while (first > 0 && !hashcmp(ref_deltas[first - 1].sha1, sha1))
 		--first;
-	while (last < end && !memcmp(&deltas[last + 1].base, base, UNION_BASE_SZ))
+	while (last < end && !hashcmp(ref_deltas[last + 1].sha1, sha1))
 		++last;
 	*first_index = first;
 	*last_index = last;
@@ -730,7 +787,7 @@ static void sha1_object(const void *data, struct object_entry *obj_entry,
 	assert(data || obj_entry);
 
 	read_lock();
-	collision_test_needed = has_sha1_file(sha1);
+	collision_test_needed = has_sha1_file_with_flags(sha1, HAS_SHA1_QUICK);
 	read_unlock();
 
 	if (collision_test_needed && !data) {
@@ -782,10 +839,9 @@ static void sha1_object(const void *data, struct object_entry *obj_entry,
 			if (!obj)
 				die(_("invalid %s"), typename(type));
 			if (do_fsck_object &&
-			    fsck_object(obj, buf, size, 1,
-				    fsck_error_function))
+			    fsck_object(obj, buf, size, &fsck_options))
 				die(_("Error in object"));
-			if (fsck_walk(obj, mark_link, NULL))
+			if (fsck_walk(obj, NULL, &fsck_options))
 				die(_("Not all child objects of %s are reachable"), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 
 			if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
@@ -873,13 +929,15 @@ static void resolve_delta(struct object_entry *delta_obj,
 	void *base_data, *delta_data;
 
 	if (show_stat) {
-		delta_obj->delta_depth = base->obj->delta_depth + 1;
+		int i = delta_obj - objects;
+		int j = base->obj - objects;
+		obj_stat[i].delta_depth = obj_stat[j].delta_depth + 1;
 		deepest_delta_lock();
-		if (deepest_delta < delta_obj->delta_depth)
-			deepest_delta = delta_obj->delta_depth;
+		if (deepest_delta < obj_stat[i].delta_depth)
+			deepest_delta = obj_stat[i].delta_depth;
 		deepest_delta_unlock();
+		obj_stat[i].base_object_no = j;
 	}
-	delta_obj->base_object_no = base->obj - objects;
 	delta_data = get_data_from_pack(delta_obj);
 	base_data = get_base_data(base);
 	result->obj = delta_obj;
@@ -902,7 +960,7 @@ static void resolve_delta(struct object_entry *delta_obj,
  * "want"; if so, swap in "set" and return true. Otherwise, leave it untouched
  * and return false.
  */
-static int compare_and_swap_type(enum object_type *type,
+static int compare_and_swap_type(signed char *type,
 				 enum object_type want,
 				 enum object_type set)
 {
@@ -921,16 +979,13 @@ static struct base_data *find_unresolved_deltas_1(struct base_data *base,
 						  struct base_data *prev_base)
 {
 	if (base->ref_last == -1 && base->ofs_last == -1) {
-		union delta_base base_spec;
+		find_ref_delta_children(base->obj->idx.sha1,
+					&base->ref_first, &base->ref_last,
+					OBJ_REF_DELTA);
 
-		hashcpy(base_spec.sha1, base->obj->idx.sha1);
-		find_delta_children(&base_spec,
-				    &base->ref_first, &base->ref_last, OBJ_REF_DELTA);
-
-		memset(&base_spec, 0, sizeof(base_spec));
-		base_spec.offset = base->obj->idx.offset;
-		find_delta_children(&base_spec,
-				    &base->ofs_first, &base->ofs_last, OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
+		find_ofs_delta_children(base->obj->idx.offset,
+					&base->ofs_first, &base->ofs_last,
+					OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
 
 		if (base->ref_last == -1 && base->ofs_last == -1) {
 			free(base->data);
@@ -941,7 +996,7 @@ static struct base_data *find_unresolved_deltas_1(struct base_data *base,
 	}
 
 	if (base->ref_first <= base->ref_last) {
-		struct object_entry *child = objects + deltas[base->ref_first].obj_no;
+		struct object_entry *child = objects + ref_deltas[base->ref_first].obj_no;
 		struct base_data *result = alloc_base_data();
 
 		if (!compare_and_swap_type(&child->real_type, OBJ_REF_DELTA,
@@ -957,7 +1012,7 @@ static struct base_data *find_unresolved_deltas_1(struct base_data *base,
 	}
 
 	if (base->ofs_first <= base->ofs_last) {
-		struct object_entry *child = objects + deltas[base->ofs_first].obj_no;
+		struct object_entry *child = objects + ofs_deltas[base->ofs_first].obj_no;
 		struct base_data *result = alloc_base_data();
 
 		assert(child->real_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
@@ -993,15 +1048,22 @@ static void find_unresolved_deltas(struct base_data *base)
 	}
 }
 
-static int compare_delta_entry(const void *a, const void *b)
+static int compare_ofs_delta_entry(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	const struct ofs_delta_entry *delta_a = a;
+	const struct ofs_delta_entry *delta_b = b;
+
+	return delta_a->offset < delta_b->offset ? -1 :
+	       delta_a->offset > delta_b->offset ?  1 :
+	       0;
+}
+
+static int compare_ref_delta_entry(const void *a, const void *b)
 {
-	const struct delta_entry *delta_a = a;
-	const struct delta_entry *delta_b = b;
+	const struct ref_delta_entry *delta_a = a;
+	const struct ref_delta_entry *delta_b = b;
 
-	/* group by type (ref vs ofs) and then by value (sha-1 or offset) */
-	return compare_delta_bases(&delta_a->base, &delta_b->base,
-				   objects[delta_a->obj_no].type,
-				   objects[delta_b->obj_no].type);
+	return hashcmp(delta_a->sha1, delta_b->sha1);
 }
 
 static void resolve_base(struct object_entry *obj)
@@ -1047,7 +1109,8 @@ static void *threaded_second_pass(void *data)
 static void parse_pack_objects(unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	int i, nr_delays = 0;
-	struct delta_entry *delta = deltas;
+	struct ofs_delta_entry *ofs_delta = ofs_deltas;
+	unsigned char ref_delta_sha1[20];
 	struct stat st;
 
 	if (verbose)
@@ -1056,12 +1119,18 @@ static void parse_pack_objects(unsigned char *sha1)
 				nr_objects);
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 		struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
-		void *data = unpack_raw_entry(obj, &delta->base, obj->idx.sha1);
+		void *data = unpack_raw_entry(obj, &ofs_delta->offset,
+					      ref_delta_sha1, obj->idx.sha1);
 		obj->real_type = obj->type;
-		if (is_delta_type(obj->type)) {
-			nr_deltas++;
-			delta->obj_no = i;
-			delta++;
+		if (obj->type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
+			nr_ofs_deltas++;
+			ofs_delta->obj_no = i;
+			ofs_delta++;
+		} else if (obj->type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+			ALLOC_GROW(ref_deltas, nr_ref_deltas + 1, ref_deltas_alloc);
+			hashcpy(ref_deltas[nr_ref_deltas].sha1, ref_delta_sha1);
+			ref_deltas[nr_ref_deltas].obj_no = i;
+			nr_ref_deltas++;
 		} else if (!data) {
 			/* large blobs, check later */
 			obj->real_type = OBJ_BAD;
@@ -1112,15 +1181,18 @@ static void resolve_deltas(void)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	if (!nr_deltas)
+	if (!nr_ofs_deltas && !nr_ref_deltas)
 		return;
 
 	/* Sort deltas by base SHA1/offset for fast searching */
-	qsort(deltas, nr_deltas, sizeof(struct delta_entry),
-	      compare_delta_entry);
+	qsort(ofs_deltas, nr_ofs_deltas, sizeof(struct ofs_delta_entry),
+	      compare_ofs_delta_entry);
+	qsort(ref_deltas, nr_ref_deltas, sizeof(struct ref_delta_entry),
+	      compare_ref_delta_entry);
 
 	if (verbose)
-		progress = start_progress(_("Resolving deltas"), nr_deltas);
+		progress = start_progress(_("Resolving deltas"),
+					  nr_ref_deltas + nr_ofs_deltas);
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 	nr_dispatched = 0;
@@ -1155,10 +1227,10 @@ static void resolve_deltas(void)
  * - append objects to convert thin pack to full pack if required
  * - write the final 20-byte SHA-1
  */
-static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f, int nr_unresolved);
+static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f);
 static void conclude_pack(int fix_thin_pack, const char *curr_pack, unsigned char *pack_sha1)
 {
-	if (nr_deltas == nr_resolved_deltas) {
+	if (nr_ref_deltas + nr_ofs_deltas == nr_resolved_deltas) {
 		stop_progress(&progress);
 		/* Flush remaining pack final 20-byte SHA1. */
 		flush();
@@ -1169,7 +1241,7 @@ static void conclude_pack(int fix_thin_pack, const char *curr_pack, unsigned cha
 		struct sha1file *f;
 		unsigned char read_sha1[20], tail_sha1[20];
 		struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
-		int nr_unresolved = nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas;
+		int nr_unresolved = nr_ofs_deltas + nr_ref_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas;
 		int nr_objects_initial = nr_objects;
 		if (nr_unresolved <= 0)
 			die(_("confusion beyond insanity"));
@@ -1177,7 +1249,7 @@ static void conclude_pack(int fix_thin_pack, const char *curr_pack, unsigned cha
 		memset(objects + nr_objects + 1, 0,
 		       nr_unresolved * sizeof(*objects));
 		f = sha1fd(output_fd, curr_pack);
-		fix_unresolved_deltas(f, nr_unresolved);
+		fix_unresolved_deltas(f);
 		strbuf_addf(&msg, _("completed with %d local objects"),
 			    nr_objects - nr_objects_initial);
 		stop_progress_msg(&progress, msg.buf);
@@ -1191,11 +1263,11 @@ static void conclude_pack(int fix_thin_pack, const char *curr_pack, unsigned cha
 			die(_("Unexpected tail checksum for %s "
 			      "(disk corruption?)"), curr_pack);
 	}
-	if (nr_deltas != nr_resolved_deltas)
+	if (nr_ofs_deltas + nr_ref_deltas != nr_resolved_deltas)
 		die(Q_("pack has %d unresolved delta",
 		       "pack has %d unresolved deltas",
-		       nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas),
-		    nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas);
+		       nr_ofs_deltas + nr_ref_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas),
+		    nr_ofs_deltas + nr_ref_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas);
 }
 
 static int write_compressed(struct sha1file *f, void *in, unsigned int size)
@@ -1254,15 +1326,15 @@ static struct object_entry *append_obj_to_pack(struct sha1file *f,
 
 static int delta_pos_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 {
-	struct delta_entry *a = *(struct delta_entry **)_a;
-	struct delta_entry *b = *(struct delta_entry **)_b;
+	struct ref_delta_entry *a = *(struct ref_delta_entry **)_a;
+	struct ref_delta_entry *b = *(struct ref_delta_entry **)_b;
 	return a->obj_no - b->obj_no;
 }
 
-static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f, int nr_unresolved)
+static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f)
 {
-	struct delta_entry **sorted_by_pos;
-	int i, n = 0;
+	struct ref_delta_entry **sorted_by_pos;
+	int i;
 
 	/*
 	 * Since many unresolved deltas may well be themselves base objects
@@ -1274,29 +1346,26 @@ static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f, int nr_unresolved)
 	 * before deltas depending on them, a good heuristic is to start
 	 * resolving deltas in the same order as their position in the pack.
 	 */
-	sorted_by_pos = xmalloc(nr_unresolved * sizeof(*sorted_by_pos));
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_deltas; i++) {
-		if (objects[deltas[i].obj_no].real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
-			continue;
-		sorted_by_pos[n++] = &deltas[i];
-	}
-	qsort(sorted_by_pos, n, sizeof(*sorted_by_pos), delta_pos_compare);
+	sorted_by_pos = xmalloc(nr_ref_deltas * sizeof(*sorted_by_pos));
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_ref_deltas; i++)
+		sorted_by_pos[i] = &ref_deltas[i];
+	qsort(sorted_by_pos, nr_ref_deltas, sizeof(*sorted_by_pos), delta_pos_compare);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		struct delta_entry *d = sorted_by_pos[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_ref_deltas; i++) {
+		struct ref_delta_entry *d = sorted_by_pos[i];
 		enum object_type type;
 		struct base_data *base_obj = alloc_base_data();
 
 		if (objects[d->obj_no].real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
 			continue;
-		base_obj->data = read_sha1_file(d->base.sha1, &type, &base_obj->size);
+		base_obj->data = read_sha1_file(d->sha1, &type, &base_obj->size);
 		if (!base_obj->data)
 			continue;
 
-		if (check_sha1_signature(d->base.sha1, base_obj->data,
+		if (check_sha1_signature(d->sha1, base_obj->data,
 				base_obj->size, typename(type)))
-			die(_("local object %s is corrupt"), sha1_to_hex(d->base.sha1));
-		base_obj->obj = append_obj_to_pack(f, d->base.sha1,
+			die(_("local object %s is corrupt"), sha1_to_hex(d->sha1));
+		base_obj->obj = append_obj_to_pack(f, d->sha1,
 					base_obj->data, base_obj->size, type);
 		find_unresolved_deltas(base_obj);
 		display_progress(progress, nr_resolved_deltas);
@@ -1352,7 +1421,7 @@ static void final(const char *final_pack_name, const char *curr_pack_name,
 				 get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 			final_pack_name = name;
 		}
-		if (move_temp_to_file(curr_pack_name, final_pack_name))
+		if (finalize_object_file(curr_pack_name, final_pack_name))
 			die(_("cannot store pack file"));
 	} else if (from_stdin)
 		chmod(final_pack_name, 0444);
@@ -1363,7 +1432,7 @@ static void final(const char *final_pack_name, const char *curr_pack_name,
 				 get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 			final_index_name = name;
 		}
-		if (move_temp_to_file(curr_index_name, final_index_name))
+		if (finalize_object_file(curr_index_name, final_index_name))
 			die(_("cannot store index file"));
 	} else
 		chmod(final_index_name, 0444);
@@ -1488,7 +1557,7 @@ static void read_idx_option(struct pack_idx_option *opts, const char *pack_name)
 
 static void show_pack_info(int stat_only)
 {
-	int i, baseobjects = nr_objects - nr_deltas;
+	int i, baseobjects = nr_objects - nr_ref_deltas - nr_ofs_deltas;
 	unsigned long *chain_histogram = NULL;
 
 	if (deepest_delta)
@@ -1498,7 +1567,7 @@ static void show_pack_info(int stat_only)
 		struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
 
 		if (is_delta_type(obj->type))
-			chain_histogram[obj->delta_depth - 1]++;
+			chain_histogram[obj_stat[i].delta_depth - 1]++;
 		if (stat_only)
 			continue;
 		printf("%s %-6s %lu %lu %"PRIuMAX,
@@ -1507,8 +1576,8 @@ static void show_pack_info(int stat_only)
 		       (unsigned long)(obj[1].idx.offset - obj->idx.offset),
 		       (uintmax_t)obj->idx.offset);
 		if (is_delta_type(obj->type)) {
-			struct object_entry *bobj = &objects[obj->base_object_no];
-			printf(" %u %s", obj->delta_depth, sha1_to_hex(bobj->idx.sha1));
+			struct object_entry *bobj = &objects[obj_stat[i].base_object_no];
+			printf(" %u %s", obj_stat[i].delta_depth, sha1_to_hex(bobj->idx.sha1));
 		}
 		putchar('\n');
 	}
@@ -1546,6 +1615,7 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage(index_pack_usage);
 
 	check_replace_refs = 0;
+	fsck_options.walk = mark_link;
 
 	reset_pack_idx_option(&opts);
 	git_config(git_index_pack_config, &opts);
@@ -1563,6 +1633,10 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict")) {
 				strict = 1;
 				do_fsck_object = 1;
+			} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--strict=", &arg)) {
+				strict = 1;
+				do_fsck_object = 1;
+				fsck_set_msg_types(&fsck_options, arg);
 			} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check-self-contained-and-connected")) {
 				strict = 1;
 				check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
@@ -1671,11 +1745,14 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	curr_pack = open_pack_file(pack_name);
 	parse_pack_header();
 	objects = xcalloc(nr_objects + 1, sizeof(struct object_entry));
-	deltas = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct delta_entry));
+	if (show_stat)
+		obj_stat = xcalloc(nr_objects + 1, sizeof(struct object_stat));
+	ofs_deltas = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct ofs_delta_entry));
 	parse_pack_objects(pack_sha1);
 	resolve_deltas();
 	conclude_pack(fix_thin_pack, curr_pack, pack_sha1);
-	free(deltas);
+	free(ofs_deltas);
+	free(ref_deltas);
 	if (strict)
 		foreign_nr = check_objects();
 
diff --git a/builtin/init-db.c b/builtin/init-db.c
index 9966522b4..69323e186 100644
--- a/builtin/init-db.c
+++ b/builtin/init-db.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -182,6 +183,20 @@ static int git_init_db_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * If the git_dir is not directly inside the working tree, then git will not
+ * find it by default, and we need to set the worktree explicitly.
+ */
+static int needs_work_tree_config(const char *git_dir, const char *work_tree)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(work_tree, "/") && !strcmp(git_dir, "/.git"))
+		return 0;
+	if (skip_prefix(git_dir, work_tree, &git_dir) &&
+	    !strcmp(git_dir, "/.git"))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
 {
 	const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
@@ -274,10 +289,8 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
 		/* allow template config file to override the default */
 		if (log_all_ref_updates == -1)
 		    git_config_set("core.logallrefupdates", "true");
-		if (!starts_with(git_dir, work_tree) ||
-		    strcmp(git_dir + strlen(work_tree), "/.git")) {
+		if (needs_work_tree_config(git_dir, work_tree))
 			git_config_set("core.worktree", work_tree);
-		}
 	}
 
 	if (!reinit) {
@@ -350,7 +363,6 @@ int set_git_dir_init(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
 static void separate_git_dir(const char *git_dir)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	FILE *fp;
 
 	if (!stat(git_link, &st)) {
 		const char *src;
@@ -366,11 +378,7 @@ static void separate_git_dir(const char *git_dir)
 			die_errno(_("unable to move %s to %s"), src, git_dir);
 	}
 
-	fp = fopen(git_link, "w");
-	if (!fp)
-		die(_("Could not create git link %s"), git_link);
-	fprintf(fp, "gitdir: %s\n", git_dir);
-	fclose(fp);
+	write_file(git_link, "gitdir: %s", git_dir);
 }
 
 int init_db(const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags)
@@ -472,7 +480,7 @@ static int shared_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 }
 
 static const char *const init_db_usage[] = {
-	N_("git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]"),
+	N_("git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c
index a131992c5..a491d3dea 100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  *		 2006 Junio Hamano
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ static const char *default_date_mode = NULL;
 
 static int default_abbrev_commit;
 static int default_show_root = 1;
+static int default_follow;
 static int decoration_style;
 static int decoration_given;
 static int use_mailmap_config;
@@ -38,8 +40,8 @@ static const char *fmt_patch_subject_prefix = "PATCH";
 static const char *fmt_pretty;
 
 static const char * const builtin_log_usage[] = {
-	N_("git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]"),
-	N_("git show [options] <object>..."),
+	N_("git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"),
+	N_("git show [<options>] <object>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -102,6 +104,8 @@ static void cmd_log_init_defaults(struct rev_info *rev)
 {
 	if (fmt_pretty)
 		get_commit_format(fmt_pretty, rev);
+	if (default_follow)
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES);
 	rev->verbose_header = 1;
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
 	rev->diffopt.stat_width = -1; /* use full terminal width */
@@ -112,7 +116,7 @@ static void cmd_log_init_defaults(struct rev_info *rev)
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
 
 	if (default_date_mode)
-		rev->date_mode = parse_date_format(default_date_mode);
+		parse_date_format(default_date_mode, &rev->date_mode);
 	rev->diffopt.touched_flags = 0;
 }
 
@@ -338,8 +342,7 @@ static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
 	 * retain that state information if replacing rev->diffopt in this loop
 	 */
 	while ((commit = get_revision(rev)) != NULL) {
-		if (!log_tree_commit(rev, commit) &&
-		    rev->max_count >= 0)
+		if (!log_tree_commit(rev, commit) && rev->max_count >= 0)
 			/*
 			 * We decremented max_count in get_revision,
 			 * but we didn't actually show the commit.
@@ -390,6 +393,10 @@ static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		default_show_root = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "log.follow")) {
+		default_follow = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if (skip_prefix(var, "color.decorate.", &slot_name))
 		return parse_decorate_color_config(var, slot_name, value);
 	if (!strcmp(var, "log.mailmap")) {
@@ -496,7 +503,8 @@ static int show_tree_object(const unsigned char *sha1,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void show_rev_tweak_rev(struct rev_info *rev, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
+static void show_setup_revisions_tweak(struct rev_info *rev,
+				       struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
 {
 	if (rev->ignore_merges) {
 		/* There was no "-m" on the command line */
@@ -531,7 +539,7 @@ int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 	opt.def = "HEAD";
-	opt.tweak = show_rev_tweak_rev;
+	opt.tweak = show_setup_revisions_tweak;
 	cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
 
 	if (!rev.no_walk)
@@ -618,6 +626,22 @@ int cmd_log_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
 }
 
+static void log_setup_revisions_tweak(struct rev_info *rev,
+				      struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
+{
+	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES) &&
+	    rev->prune_data.nr == 1)
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
+
+	/* Turn --cc/-c into -p --cc/-c when -p was not given */
+	if (!rev->diffopt.output_format && rev->combine_merges)
+		rev->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+
+	/* Turn -m on when --cc/-c was given */
+	if (rev->combine_merges)
+		rev->ignore_merges = 0;
+}
+
 int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
@@ -631,6 +655,7 @@ int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 	opt.def = "HEAD";
 	opt.revarg_opt = REVARG_COMMITTISH;
+	opt.tweak = log_setup_revisions_tweak;
 	cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
 	return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
 }
@@ -795,7 +820,7 @@ static int reopen_stdout(struct commit *commit, const char *subject,
 static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct patch_ids *ids)
 {
 	struct rev_info check_rev;
-	struct commit *commit;
+	struct commit *commit, *c1, *c2;
 	struct object *o1, *o2;
 	unsigned flags1, flags2;
 
@@ -803,9 +828,11 @@ static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct patch_ids *ids)
 		die(_("Need exactly one range."));
 
 	o1 = rev->pending.objects[0].item;
-	flags1 = o1->flags;
 	o2 = rev->pending.objects[1].item;
+	flags1 = o1->flags;
 	flags2 = o2->flags;
+	c1 = lookup_commit_reference(o1->sha1);
+	c2 = lookup_commit_reference(o2->sha1);
 
 	if ((flags1 & UNINTERESTING) == (flags2 & UNINTERESTING))
 		die(_("Not a range."));
@@ -827,10 +854,8 @@ static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct patch_ids *ids)
 	}
 
 	/* reset for next revision walk */
-	clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o1,
-			SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
-	clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o2,
-			SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
+	clear_commit_marks(c1, SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
+	clear_commit_marks(c2, SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
 	o1->flags = flags1;
 	o2->flags = flags2;
 }
@@ -939,7 +964,7 @@ static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
 
 	msg = body;
 	pp.fmt = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
-	pp.date_mode = DATE_RFC2822;
+	pp.date_mode.type = DATE_RFC2822;
 	pp_user_info(&pp, NULL, &sb, committer, encoding);
 	pp_title_line(&pp, &msg, &sb, encoding, need_8bit_cte);
 	pp_remainder(&pp, &msg, &sb, 0);
@@ -1023,7 +1048,7 @@ static const char *set_outdir(const char *prefix, const char *output_directory)
 }
 
 static const char * const builtin_format_patch_usage[] = {
-	N_("git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"),
+	N_("git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -1438,8 +1463,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (ignore_if_in_upstream &&
-				has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids))
+		if (ignore_if_in_upstream && has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids))
 			continue;
 
 		nr++;
@@ -1632,16 +1656,13 @@ int cmd_cherry(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		break;
 	default:
 		current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
-		if (!current_branch || !current_branch->merge
-					|| !current_branch->merge[0]
-					|| !current_branch->merge[0]->dst) {
+		upstream = branch_get_upstream(current_branch, NULL);
+		if (!upstream) {
 			fprintf(stderr, _("Could not find a tracked"
 					" remote branch, please"
 					" specify <upstream> manually.\n"));
 			usage_with_options(cherry_usage, options);
 		}
-
-		upstream = current_branch->merge[0]->dst;
 	}
 
 	init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
diff --git a/builtin/ls-files.c b/builtin/ls-files.c
index 19063ebc6..b6a7cb0c7 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-files.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-files.c
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ void overlay_tree_on_cache(const char *tree_name, const char *prefix)
 }
 
 static const char * const ls_files_usage[] = {
-	N_("git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"),
+	N_("git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 
 	/* Treat unmatching pathspec elements as errors */
 	if (pathspec.nr && error_unmatch)
-		ps_matched = xcalloc(1, pathspec.nr);
+		ps_matched = xcalloc(pathspec.nr, 1);
 
 	if ((dir.flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) && !exc_given)
 		die("ls-files --ignored needs some exclude pattern");
diff --git a/builtin/ls-remote.c b/builtin/ls-remote.c
index b2a4b9299..4554dbc8a 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-remote.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-remote.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 static const char ls_remote_usage[] =
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags]  [-u <exec> | --upload-pack <exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q|--quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url] [<repository> [<refs>...]]";
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url] [<repository> [<refs>...]]";
 
 /*
  * Is there one among the list of patterns that match the tail part
diff --git a/builtin/mailinfo.c b/builtin/mailinfo.c
index c8a47c173..999a5250f 100644
--- a/builtin/mailinfo.c
+++ b/builtin/mailinfo.c
@@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ static int git_mailinfo_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *unused)
 }
 
 static const char mailinfo_usage[] =
-	"git mailinfo [-k|-b] [-m | --message-id] [-u | --encoding=<encoding> | -n] [--scissors | --no-scissors] msg patch < mail >info";
+	"git mailinfo [-k | -b] [-m | --message-id] [-u | --encoding=<encoding> | -n] [--scissors | --no-scissors] <msg> <patch> < mail >info";
 
 int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
diff --git a/builtin/merge-base.c b/builtin/merge-base.c
index fdebef6fa..08a821789 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-base.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-base.c
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ static int show_merge_base(struct commit **rev, int rev_nr, int show_all)
 }
 
 static const char * const merge_base_usage[] = {
-	N_("git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."),
-	N_("git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."),
+	N_("git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."),
+	N_("git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."),
 	N_("git merge-base --independent <commit>..."),
 	N_("git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"),
 	N_("git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"),
diff --git a/builtin/merge-file.c b/builtin/merge-file.c
index 232b76857..ea8093f67 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-file.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-file.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char *const merge_file_usage[] = {
-	N_("git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file file2"),
+	N_("git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> <orig-file> <file2>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ int cmd_merge_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			    N_("for conflicts, use this marker size")),
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("do not warn about conflicts")),
 		OPT_CALLBACK('L', NULL, names, N_("name"),
-			     N_("set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"), &label_cb),
+			     N_("set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"), &label_cb),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/merge-index.c b/builtin/merge-index.c
index b416d9284..1a1eafa6f 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-index.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-index.c
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ int cmd_merge_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
 
 	if (argc < 3)
-		usage("git merge-index [-o] [-q] <merge-program> (-a | [--] <filename>*)");
+		usage("git merge-index [-o] [-q] <merge-program> (-a | [--] [<filename>...])");
 
 	read_cache();
 
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index c638fd5a9..a0edacab2 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ struct strategy {
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_merge_usage[] = {
-	N_("git merge [options] [<commit>...]"),
-	N_("git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"),
+	N_("git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"),
+	N_("git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"),
 	N_("git merge --abort"),
 	NULL
 };
@@ -231,9 +231,9 @@ static struct option builtin_merge_options[] = {
 /* Cleans up metadata that is uninteresting after a succeeded merge. */
 static void drop_save(void)
 {
-	unlink(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
-	unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
-	unlink(git_path("MERGE_MODE"));
+	unlink(git_path_merge_head());
+	unlink(git_path_merge_msg());
+	unlink(git_path_merge_mode());
 }
 
 static int save_state(unsigned char *stash)
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ static void squash_message(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *remotehead
 	struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 
 	printf(_("Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"));
-	filename = git_path("SQUASH_MSG");
+	filename = git_path_squash_msg();
 	fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
@@ -492,8 +492,7 @@ static void merge_name(const char *remote, struct strbuf *msg)
 	}
 	if (len) {
 		struct strbuf truname = STRBUF_INIT;
-		strbuf_addstr(&truname, "refs/heads/");
-		strbuf_addstr(&truname, remote);
+		strbuf_addf(&truname, "refs/heads/%s", remote);
 		strbuf_setlen(&truname, truname.len - len);
 		if (ref_exists(truname.buf)) {
 			strbuf_addf(msg,
@@ -504,28 +503,7 @@ static void merge_name(const char *remote, struct strbuf *msg)
 			strbuf_release(&truname);
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
-	}
-
-	if (!strcmp(remote, "FETCH_HEAD") &&
-			!access(git_path("FETCH_HEAD"), R_OK)) {
-		const char *filename;
-		FILE *fp;
-		struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
-		char *ptr;
-
-		filename = git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
-		fp = fopen(filename, "r");
-		if (!fp)
-			die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"),
-				  filename);
-		strbuf_getline(&line, fp, '\n');
-		fclose(fp);
-		ptr = strstr(line.buf, "\tnot-for-merge\t");
-		if (ptr)
-			strbuf_remove(&line, ptr-line.buf+1, 13);
-		strbuf_addbuf(msg, &line);
-		strbuf_release(&line);
-		goto cleanup;
+		strbuf_release(&truname);
 	}
 
 	if (remote_head->util) {
@@ -776,7 +754,7 @@ static void add_strategies(const char *string, unsigned attr)
 
 static void write_merge_msg(struct strbuf *msg)
 {
-	const char *filename = git_path("MERGE_MSG");
+	const char *filename = git_path_merge_msg();
 	int fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"),
@@ -788,7 +766,7 @@ static void write_merge_msg(struct strbuf *msg)
 
 static void read_merge_msg(struct strbuf *msg)
 {
-	const char *filename = git_path("MERGE_MSG");
+	const char *filename = git_path_merge_msg();
 	strbuf_reset(msg);
 	if (strbuf_read_file(msg, filename, 0) < 0)
 		die_errno(_("Could not read from '%s'"), filename);
@@ -821,10 +799,10 @@ static void prepare_to_commit(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 		strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, _(merge_editor_comment), comment_line_char);
 	write_merge_msg(&msg);
 	if (run_commit_hook(0 < option_edit, get_index_file(), "prepare-commit-msg",
-			    git_path("MERGE_MSG"), "merge", NULL))
+			    git_path_merge_msg(), "merge", NULL))
 		abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
 	if (0 < option_edit) {
-		if (launch_editor(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), NULL, NULL))
+		if (launch_editor(git_path_merge_msg(), NULL, NULL))
 			abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
 	}
 	read_merge_msg(&msg);
@@ -887,7 +865,7 @@ static int suggest_conflicts(void)
 	FILE *fp;
 	struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	filename = git_path("MERGE_MSG");
+	filename = git_path_merge_msg();
 	fp = fopen(filename, "a");
 	if (!fp)
 		die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
@@ -955,7 +933,7 @@ static int setup_with_upstream(const char ***argv)
 
 	if (!branch)
 		die(_("No current branch."));
-	if (!branch->remote)
+	if (!branch->remote_name)
 		die(_("No remote for the current branch."));
 	if (!branch->merge_nr)
 		die(_("No default upstream defined for the current branch."));
@@ -989,7 +967,7 @@ static void write_merge_state(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 		}
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	}
-	filename = git_path("MERGE_HEAD");
+	filename = git_path_merge_head();
 	fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
@@ -999,7 +977,7 @@ static void write_merge_state(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 	strbuf_addch(&merge_msg, '\n');
 	write_merge_msg(&merge_msg);
 
-	filename = git_path("MERGE_MODE");
+	filename = git_path_merge_mode();
 	fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
@@ -1037,28 +1015,24 @@ static int default_edit_option(void)
 		st_stdin.st_mode == st_stdout.st_mode);
 }
 
-static struct commit_list *collect_parents(struct commit *head_commit,
-					   int *head_subsumed,
-					   int argc, const char **argv)
+static struct commit_list *reduce_parents(struct commit *head_commit,
+					  int *head_subsumed,
+					  struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 {
-	int i;
-	struct commit_list *remoteheads = NULL, *parents, *next;
-	struct commit_list **remotes = &remoteheads;
+	struct commit_list *parents, *next, **remotes = &remoteheads;
 
-	if (head_commit)
-		remotes = &commit_list_insert(head_commit, remotes)->next;
-	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
-		struct commit *commit = get_merge_parent(argv[i]);
-		if (!commit)
-			help_unknown_ref(argv[i], "merge",
-					 "not something we can merge");
-		remotes = &commit_list_insert(commit, remotes)->next;
-	}
-	*remotes = NULL;
+	/*
+	 * Is the current HEAD reachable from another commit being
+	 * merged?  If so we do not want to record it as a parent of
+	 * the resulting merge, unless --no-ff is given.  We will flip
+	 * this variable to 0 when we find HEAD among the independent
+	 * tips being merged.
+	 */
+	*head_subsumed = 1;
 
+	/* Find what parents to record by checking independent ones. */
 	parents = reduce_heads(remoteheads);
 
-	*head_subsumed = 1; /* we will flip this to 0 when we find it */
 	for (remoteheads = NULL, remotes = &remoteheads;
 	     parents;
 	     parents = next) {
@@ -1068,7 +1042,119 @@ static struct commit_list *collect_parents(struct commit *head_commit,
 			*head_subsumed = 0;
 		else
 			remotes = &commit_list_insert(commit, remotes)->next;
+		free(parents);
+	}
+	return remoteheads;
+}
+
+static void prepare_merge_message(struct strbuf *merge_names, struct strbuf *merge_msg)
+{
+	struct fmt_merge_msg_opts opts;
+
+	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+	opts.add_title = !have_message;
+	opts.shortlog_len = shortlog_len;
+	opts.credit_people = (0 < option_edit);
+
+	fmt_merge_msg(merge_names, merge_msg, &opts);
+	if (merge_msg->len)
+		strbuf_setlen(merge_msg, merge_msg->len - 1);
+}
+
+static void handle_fetch_head(struct commit_list **remotes, struct strbuf *merge_names)
+{
+	const char *filename;
+	int fd, pos, npos;
+	struct strbuf fetch_head_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!merge_names)
+		merge_names = &fetch_head_file;
+
+	filename = git_path_fetch_head();
+	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"), filename);
+
+	if (strbuf_read(merge_names, fd, 0) < 0)
+		die_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), filename);
+	if (close(fd) < 0)
+		die_errno(_("could not close '%s'"), filename);
+
+	for (pos = 0; pos < merge_names->len; pos = npos) {
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		char *ptr;
+		struct commit *commit;
+
+		ptr = strchr(merge_names->buf + pos, '\n');
+		if (ptr)
+			npos = ptr - merge_names->buf + 1;
+		else
+			npos = merge_names->len;
+
+		if (npos - pos < 40 + 2 ||
+		    get_sha1_hex(merge_names->buf + pos, sha1))
+			commit = NULL; /* bad */
+		else if (memcmp(merge_names->buf + pos + 40, "\t\t", 2))
+			continue; /* not-for-merge */
+		else {
+			char saved = merge_names->buf[pos + 40];
+			merge_names->buf[pos + 40] = '\0';
+			commit = get_merge_parent(merge_names->buf + pos);
+			merge_names->buf[pos + 40] = saved;
+		}
+		if (!commit) {
+			if (ptr)
+				*ptr = '\0';
+			die("not something we can merge in %s: %s",
+			    filename, merge_names->buf + pos);
+		}
+		remotes = &commit_list_insert(commit, remotes)->next;
+	}
+
+	if (merge_names == &fetch_head_file)
+		strbuf_release(&fetch_head_file);
+}
+
+static struct commit_list *collect_parents(struct commit *head_commit,
+					   int *head_subsumed,
+					   int argc, const char **argv,
+					   struct strbuf *merge_msg)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct commit_list *remoteheads = NULL;
+	struct commit_list **remotes = &remoteheads;
+	struct strbuf merge_names = STRBUF_INIT, *autogen = NULL;
+
+	if (merge_msg && (!have_message || shortlog_len))
+		autogen = &merge_names;
+
+	if (head_commit)
+		remotes = &commit_list_insert(head_commit, remotes)->next;
+
+	if (argc == 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "FETCH_HEAD")) {
+		handle_fetch_head(remotes, autogen);
+		remoteheads = reduce_parents(head_commit, head_subsumed, remoteheads);
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+			struct commit *commit = get_merge_parent(argv[i]);
+			if (!commit)
+				help_unknown_ref(argv[i], "merge",
+						 "not something we can merge");
+			remotes = &commit_list_insert(commit, remotes)->next;
+		}
+		remoteheads = reduce_parents(head_commit, head_subsumed, remoteheads);
+		if (autogen) {
+			struct commit_list *p;
+			for (p = remoteheads; p; p = p->next)
+				merge_name(merge_remote_util(p->item)->name, autogen);
+		}
 	}
+
+	if (autogen) {
+		prepare_merge_message(autogen, merge_msg);
+		strbuf_release(autogen);
+	}
+
 	return remoteheads;
 }
 
@@ -1118,7 +1204,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		int nargc = 2;
 		const char *nargv[] = {"reset", "--merge", NULL};
 
-		if (!file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD")))
+		if (!file_exists(git_path_merge_head()))
 			die(_("There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."));
 
 		/* Invoke 'git reset --merge' */
@@ -1129,7 +1215,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (read_cache_unmerged())
 		die_resolve_conflict("merge");
 
-	if (file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"))) {
+	if (file_exists(git_path_merge_head())) {
 		/*
 		 * There is no unmerged entry, don't advise 'git
 		 * add/rm <file>', just 'git commit'.
@@ -1140,7 +1226,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		else
 			die(_("You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."));
 	}
-	if (file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"))) {
+	if (file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head())) {
 		if (advice_resolve_conflict)
 			die(_("You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 			    "Please, commit your changes before you merge."));
@@ -1158,61 +1244,62 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		option_commit = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!abort_current_merge) {
-		if (!argc) {
-			if (default_to_upstream)
-				argc = setup_with_upstream(&argv);
-			else
-				die(_("No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."));
-		} else if (argc == 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "-"))
-			argv[0] = "@{-1}";
+	if (!argc) {
+		if (default_to_upstream)
+			argc = setup_with_upstream(&argv);
+		else
+			die(_("No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."));
+	} else if (argc == 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "-")) {
+		argv[0] = "@{-1}";
 	}
+
 	if (!argc)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage,
 			builtin_merge_options);
 
-	/*
-	 * This could be traditional "merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..."  and
-	 * the way we can tell it is to see if the second token is HEAD,
-	 * but some people might have misused the interface and used a
-	 * commit-ish that is the same as HEAD there instead.
-	 * Traditional format never would have "-m" so it is an
-	 * additional safety measure to check for it.
-	 */
-
-	if (!have_message && head_commit &&
-	    is_old_style_invocation(argc, argv, head_commit->object.sha1)) {
-		strbuf_addstr(&merge_msg, argv[0]);
-		head_arg = argv[1];
-		argv += 2;
-		argc -= 2;
-		remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed, argc, argv);
-	} else if (!head_commit) {
+	if (!head_commit) {
 		struct commit *remote_head;
 		/*
 		 * If the merged head is a valid one there is no reason
 		 * to forbid "git merge" into a branch yet to be born.
 		 * We do the same for "git pull".
 		 */
-		if (argc != 1)
-			die(_("Can merge only exactly one commit into "
-				"empty head"));
 		if (squash)
 			die(_("Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"));
 		if (fast_forward == FF_NO)
 			die(_("Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into "
 			    "an empty head"));
-		remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed, argc, argv);
+		remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed,
+					      argc, argv, NULL);
 		remote_head = remoteheads->item;
 		if (!remote_head)
 			die(_("%s - not something we can merge"), argv[0]);
+		if (remoteheads->next)
+			die(_("Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"));
 		read_empty(remote_head->object.sha1, 0);
 		update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", remote_head->object.sha1,
 			   NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 		goto done;
-	} else {
-		struct strbuf merge_names = STRBUF_INIT;
+	}
 
+	/*
+	 * This could be traditional "merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..."  and
+	 * the way we can tell it is to see if the second token is HEAD,
+	 * but some people might have misused the interface and used a
+	 * commit-ish that is the same as HEAD there instead.
+	 * Traditional format never would have "-m" so it is an
+	 * additional safety measure to check for it.
+	 */
+	if (!have_message &&
+	    is_old_style_invocation(argc, argv, head_commit->object.sha1)) {
+		warning("old-style 'git merge <msg> HEAD <commit>' is deprecated.");
+		strbuf_addstr(&merge_msg, argv[0]);
+		head_arg = argv[1];
+		argv += 2;
+		argc -= 2;
+		remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed,
+					      argc, argv, NULL);
+	} else {
 		/* We are invoked directly as the first-class UI. */
 		head_arg = "HEAD";
 
@@ -1221,21 +1308,8 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		 * the standard merge summary message to be appended
 		 * to the given message.
 		 */
-		remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed, argc, argv);
-		for (p = remoteheads; p; p = p->next)
-			merge_name(merge_remote_util(p->item)->name, &merge_names);
-
-		if (!have_message || shortlog_len) {
-			struct fmt_merge_msg_opts opts;
-			memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
-			opts.add_title = !have_message;
-			opts.shortlog_len = shortlog_len;
-			opts.credit_people = (0 < option_edit);
-
-			fmt_merge_msg(&merge_names, &merge_msg, &opts);
-			if (merge_msg.len)
-				strbuf_setlen(&merge_msg, merge_msg.len - 1);
-		}
+		remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed,
+					      argc, argv, &merge_msg);
 	}
 
 	if (!head_commit || !argc)
diff --git a/builtin/mv.c b/builtin/mv.c
index 563d05ba1..d1d43168a 100644
--- a/builtin/mv.c
+++ b/builtin/mv.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include "submodule.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_mv_usage[] = {
-	N_("git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"),
+	N_("git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/name-rev.c b/builtin/name-rev.c
index 3c8f319be..248a3eb26 100644
--- a/builtin/name-rev.c
+++ b/builtin/name-rev.c
@@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ static int tipcmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 	return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
 }
 
-static int name_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+static int name_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
+	struct object *o = parse_object(oid->hash);
 	struct name_ref_data *data = cb_data;
 	int can_abbreviate_output = data->tags_only && data->name_only;
 	int deref = 0;
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ static int name_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void
 		}
 	}
 
-	add_to_tip_table(sha1, path, can_abbreviate_output);
+	add_to_tip_table(oid->hash, path, can_abbreviate_output);
 
 	while (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 		struct tag *t = (struct tag *) o;
@@ -252,9 +252,9 @@ static void show_name(const struct object *obj,
 }
 
 static char const * const name_rev_usage[] = {
-	N_("git name-rev [options] <commit>..."),
-	N_("git name-rev [options] --all"),
-	N_("git name-rev [options] --stdin"),
+	N_("git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."),
+	N_("git name-rev [<options>] --all"),
+	N_("git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"),
 	NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/notes.c b/builtin/notes.c
index a9f37d045..3608c6478 100644
--- a/builtin/notes.c
+++ b/builtin/notes.c
@@ -19,20 +19,21 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "notes-merge.h"
 #include "notes-utils.h"
+#include "branch.h"
 
 static const char * const git_notes_usage[] = {
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"),
 	N_("git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"),
 	N_("git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ static const char * const git_notes_show_usage[] = {
 };
 
 static const char * const git_notes_merge_usage[] = {
-	N_("git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"),
+	N_("git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"),
 	N_("git notes merge --commit [<options>]"),
 	N_("git notes merge --abort [<options>]"),
 	NULL
@@ -737,6 +738,19 @@ static int merge_commit(struct notes_merge_options *o)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int git_config_get_notes_strategy(const char *key,
+					 enum notes_merge_strategy *strategy)
+{
+	const char *value;
+
+	if (git_config_get_string_const(key, &value))
+		return 1;
+	if (parse_notes_merge_strategy(value, strategy))
+		git_die_config(key, "unknown notes merge strategy %s", value);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct strbuf remote_ref = STRBUF_INIT, msg = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -795,24 +809,28 @@ static int merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	expand_notes_ref(&remote_ref);
 	o.remote_ref = remote_ref.buf;
 
+	t = init_notes_check("merge");
+
 	if (strategy) {
-		if (!strcmp(strategy, "manual"))
-			o.strategy = NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_MANUAL;
-		else if (!strcmp(strategy, "ours"))
-			o.strategy = NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_OURS;
-		else if (!strcmp(strategy, "theirs"))
-			o.strategy = NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_THEIRS;
-		else if (!strcmp(strategy, "union"))
-			o.strategy = NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_UNION;
-		else if (!strcmp(strategy, "cat_sort_uniq"))
-			o.strategy = NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_CAT_SORT_UNIQ;
-		else {
+		if (parse_notes_merge_strategy(strategy, &o.strategy)) {
 			error("Unknown -s/--strategy: %s", strategy);
 			usage_with_options(git_notes_merge_usage, options);
 		}
-	}
+	} else {
+		struct strbuf merge_key = STRBUF_INIT;
+		const char *short_ref = NULL;
 
-	t = init_notes_check("merge");
+		if (!skip_prefix(o.local_ref, "refs/notes/", &short_ref))
+			die("BUG: local ref %s is outside of refs/notes/",
+			    o.local_ref);
+
+		strbuf_addf(&merge_key, "notes.%s.mergeStrategy", short_ref);
+
+		if (git_config_get_notes_strategy(merge_key.buf, &o.strategy))
+			git_config_get_notes_strategy("notes.mergeStrategy", &o.strategy);
+
+		strbuf_release(&merge_key);
+	}
 
 	strbuf_addf(&msg, "notes: Merged notes from %s into %s",
 		    remote_ref.buf, default_notes_ref());
@@ -825,10 +843,15 @@ static int merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		update_ref(msg.buf, default_notes_ref(), result_sha1, NULL,
 			   0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	else { /* Merge has unresolved conflicts */
+		char *existing;
 		/* Update .git/NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL with partial merge result */
 		update_ref(msg.buf, "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL", result_sha1, NULL,
 			   0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 		/* Store ref-to-be-updated into .git/NOTES_MERGE_REF */
+		existing = find_shared_symref("NOTES_MERGE_REF", default_notes_ref());
+		if (existing)
+			die(_("A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"),
+			    default_notes_ref(), existing);
 		if (create_symref("NOTES_MERGE_REF", default_notes_ref(), NULL))
 			die("Failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)",
 			    default_notes_ref());
@@ -951,7 +974,7 @@ int cmd_notes(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	const char *override_notes_ref = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING(0, "ref", &override_notes_ref, N_("notes-ref"),
-			   N_("use notes from <notes_ref>")),
+			   N_("use notes from <notes-ref>")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c
index c3a75166b..1c63f8f28 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
 #include "argv-array.h"
 
 static const char *pack_usage[] = {
-	N_("git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"),
-	N_("git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"),
+	N_("git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"),
+	N_("git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -540,11 +540,11 @@ static enum write_one_status write_one(struct sha1file *f,
 	return WRITE_ONE_WRITTEN;
 }
 
-static int mark_tagged(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag,
+static int mark_tagged(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag,
 		       void *cb_data)
 {
 	unsigned char peeled[20];
-	struct object_entry *entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, sha1, NULL);
+	struct object_entry *entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, oid->hash, NULL);
 
 	if (entry)
 		entry->tagged = 1;
@@ -961,10 +961,8 @@ static int want_object_in_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
 		off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
 		if (offset) {
 			if (!*found_pack) {
-				if (!is_pack_valid(p)) {
-					warning("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
+				if (!is_pack_valid(p))
 					continue;
-				}
 				*found_offset = offset;
 				*found_pack = p;
 			}
@@ -2099,14 +2097,14 @@ static void ll_find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned list_size,
 #define ll_find_deltas(l, s, w, d, p)	find_deltas(l, &s, w, d, p)
 #endif
 
-static int add_ref_tag(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int add_ref_tag(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	unsigned char peeled[20];
+	struct object_id peeled;
 
 	if (starts_with(path, "refs/tags/") && /* is a tag? */
-	    !peel_ref(path, peeled)        && /* peelable? */
-	    packlist_find(&to_pack, peeled, NULL))      /* object packed? */
-		add_object_entry(sha1, OBJ_TAG, NULL, 0);
+	    !peel_ref(path, peeled.hash)    && /* peelable? */
+	    packlist_find(&to_pack, peeled.hash, NULL))      /* object packed? */
+		add_object_entry(oid->hash, OBJ_TAG, NULL, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2590,23 +2588,6 @@ static int option_parse_unpack_unreachable(const struct option *opt,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int option_parse_ulong(const struct option *opt,
-			      const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	if (unset)
-		die(_("option %s does not accept negative form"),
-		    opt->long_name);
-
-	if (!git_parse_ulong(arg, opt->value))
-		die(_("unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"),
-		    arg, opt->long_name);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#define OPT_ULONG(s, l, v, h) \
-	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), "n", (h),	\
-	  PARSE_OPT_NONEG, option_parse_ulong }
-
 int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int use_internal_rev_list = 0;
@@ -2629,16 +2610,16 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "index-version", NULL, N_("version[,offset]"),
 		  N_("write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"),
 		  0, option_parse_index_version },
-		OPT_ULONG(0, "max-pack-size", &pack_size_limit,
-			  N_("maximum size of each output pack file")),
+		OPT_MAGNITUDE(0, "max-pack-size", &pack_size_limit,
+			      N_("maximum size of each output pack file")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "local", &local,
 			 N_("ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "incremental", &incremental,
 			 N_("ignore packed objects")),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "window", &window,
 			    N_("limit pack window by objects")),
-		OPT_ULONG(0, "window-memory", &window_memory_limit,
-			  N_("limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit")),
+		OPT_MAGNITUDE(0, "window-memory", &window_memory_limit,
+			      N_("limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit")),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "depth", &depth,
 			    N_("maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "reuse-delta", &reuse_delta,
diff --git a/builtin/pack-redundant.c b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
index 649c3aaa9..d0532f66b 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-redundant.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #define BLKSIZE 512
 
 static const char pack_redundant_usage[] =
-"git pack-redundant [ --verbose ] [ --alt-odb ] < --all | <.pack filename> ...>";
+"git pack-redundant [--verbose] [--alt-odb] (--all | <filename.pack>...)";
 
 static int load_all_packs, verbose, alt_odb;
 
diff --git a/builtin/pack-refs.c b/builtin/pack-refs.c
index b20b1ec4c..39f9a55d1 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-refs.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-refs.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 
 static char const * const pack_refs_usage[] = {
-	N_("git pack-refs [options]"),
+	N_("git pack-refs [<options>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/patch-id.c b/builtin/patch-id.c
index 77db8739b..ba34dac4d 100644
--- a/builtin/patch-id.c
+++ b/builtin/patch-id.c
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 
-static void flush_current_id(int patchlen, unsigned char *id, unsigned char *result)
+static void flush_current_id(int patchlen, struct object_id *id, struct object_id *result)
 {
 	char name[50];
 
 	if (!patchlen)
 		return;
 
-	memcpy(name, sha1_to_hex(id), 41);
-	printf("%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(result), name);
+	memcpy(name, oid_to_hex(id), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
+	printf("%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(result), name);
 }
 
 static int remove_space(char *line)
@@ -53,23 +53,23 @@ static int scan_hunk_header(const char *p, int *p_before, int *p_after)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void flush_one_hunk(unsigned char *result, git_SHA_CTX *ctx)
+static void flush_one_hunk(struct object_id *result, git_SHA_CTX *ctx)
 {
-	unsigned char hash[20];
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
 	unsigned short carry = 0;
 	int i;
 
 	git_SHA1_Final(hash, ctx);
 	git_SHA1_Init(ctx);
 	/* 20-byte sum, with carry */
-	for (i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
-		carry += result[i] + hash[i];
-		result[i] = carry;
+	for (i = 0; i < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ; ++i) {
+		carry += result->hash[i] + hash[i];
+		result->hash[i] = carry;
 		carry >>= 8;
 	}
 }
 
-static int get_one_patchid(unsigned char *next_sha1, unsigned char *result,
+static int get_one_patchid(struct object_id *next_oid, struct object_id *result,
 			   struct strbuf *line_buf, int stable)
 {
 	int patchlen = 0, found_next = 0;
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static int get_one_patchid(unsigned char *next_sha1, unsigned char *result,
 	git_SHA_CTX ctx;
 
 	git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
-	hashclr(result);
+	oidclr(result);
 
 	while (strbuf_getwholeline(line_buf, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
 		char *line = line_buf->buf;
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static int get_one_patchid(unsigned char *next_sha1, unsigned char *result,
 		else if (!memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2) && 12 < strlen(line))
 			continue;
 
-		if (!get_sha1_hex(p, next_sha1)) {
+		if (!get_oid_hex(p, next_oid)) {
 			found_next = 1;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static int get_one_patchid(unsigned char *next_sha1, unsigned char *result,
 	}
 
 	if (!found_next)
-		hashclr(next_sha1);
+		oidclr(next_oid);
 
 	flush_one_hunk(result, &ctx);
 
@@ -152,15 +152,15 @@ static int get_one_patchid(unsigned char *next_sha1, unsigned char *result,
 
 static void generate_id_list(int stable)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20], n[20], result[20];
+	struct object_id oid, n, result;
 	int patchlen;
 	struct strbuf line_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	hashclr(sha1);
+	oidclr(&oid);
 	while (!feof(stdin)) {
-		patchlen = get_one_patchid(n, result, &line_buf, stable);
-		flush_current_id(patchlen, sha1, result);
-		hashcpy(sha1, n);
+		patchlen = get_one_patchid(&n, &result, &line_buf, stable);
+		flush_current_id(patchlen, &oid, &result);
+		oidcpy(&oid, &n);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&line_buf);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/prune-packed.c b/builtin/prune-packed.c
index f24a2c2bd..7cf900ea0 100644
--- a/builtin/prune-packed.c
+++ b/builtin/prune-packed.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char * const prune_packed_usage[] = {
-	N_("git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"),
+	N_("git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/prune.c b/builtin/prune.c
index 17094ad95..10b03d3e4 100644
--- a/builtin/prune.c
+++ b/builtin/prune.c
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "reachable.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "progress.h"
-#include "dir.h"
 
 static const char * const prune_usage[] = {
 	N_("git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"),
@@ -119,6 +118,7 @@ int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, prune_usage, 0);
+
 	while (argc--) {
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 		const char *name = *argv++;
diff --git a/builtin/pull.c b/builtin/pull.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a39bb0a11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/pull.c
@@ -0,0 +1,887 @@
+/*
+ * Builtin "git pull"
+ *
+ * Based on git-pull.sh by Junio C Hamano
+ *
+ * Fetch one or more remote refs and merge it/them into the current HEAD.
+ */
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "sha1-array.h"
+#include "remote.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "tempfile.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
+
+enum rebase_type {
+	REBASE_INVALID = -1,
+	REBASE_FALSE = 0,
+	REBASE_TRUE,
+	REBASE_PRESERVE
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parses the value of --rebase. If value is a false value, returns
+ * REBASE_FALSE. If value is a true value, returns REBASE_TRUE. If value is
+ * "preserve", returns REBASE_PRESERVE. If value is a invalid value, dies with
+ * a fatal error if fatal is true, otherwise returns REBASE_INVALID.
+ */
+static enum rebase_type parse_config_rebase(const char *key, const char *value,
+		int fatal)
+{
+	int v = git_config_maybe_bool("pull.rebase", value);
+
+	if (!v)
+		return REBASE_FALSE;
+	else if (v > 0)
+		return REBASE_TRUE;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "preserve"))
+		return REBASE_PRESERVE;
+
+	if (fatal)
+		die(_("Invalid value for %s: %s"), key, value);
+	else
+		error(_("Invalid value for %s: %s"), key, value);
+
+	return REBASE_INVALID;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback for --rebase, which parses arg with parse_config_rebase().
+ */
+static int parse_opt_rebase(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	enum rebase_type *value = opt->value;
+
+	if (arg)
+		*value = parse_config_rebase("--rebase", arg, 0);
+	else
+		*value = unset ? REBASE_FALSE : REBASE_TRUE;
+	return *value == REBASE_INVALID ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+static const char * const pull_usage[] = {
+	N_("git pull [options] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+/* Shared options */
+static int opt_verbosity;
+static char *opt_progress;
+
+/* Options passed to git-merge or git-rebase */
+static enum rebase_type opt_rebase = -1;
+static char *opt_diffstat;
+static char *opt_log;
+static char *opt_squash;
+static char *opt_commit;
+static char *opt_edit;
+static char *opt_ff;
+static char *opt_verify_signatures;
+static struct argv_array opt_strategies = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+static struct argv_array opt_strategy_opts = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+static char *opt_gpg_sign;
+
+/* Options passed to git-fetch */
+static char *opt_all;
+static char *opt_append;
+static char *opt_upload_pack;
+static int opt_force;
+static char *opt_tags;
+static char *opt_prune;
+static char *opt_recurse_submodules;
+static int opt_dry_run;
+static char *opt_keep;
+static char *opt_depth;
+static char *opt_unshallow;
+static char *opt_update_shallow;
+static char *opt_refmap;
+
+static struct option pull_options[] = {
+	/* Shared options */
+	OPT__VERBOSITY(&opt_verbosity),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "progress", &opt_progress, NULL,
+		N_("force progress reporting"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+
+	/* Options passed to git-merge or git-rebase */
+	OPT_GROUP(N_("Options related to merging")),
+	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'r', "rebase", &opt_rebase,
+	  "false|true|preserve",
+	  N_("incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"),
+	  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parse_opt_rebase },
+	OPT_PASSTHRU('n', NULL, &opt_diffstat, NULL,
+		N_("do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "stat", &opt_diffstat, NULL,
+		N_("show a diffstat at the end of the merge"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "summary", &opt_diffstat, NULL,
+		N_("(synonym to --stat)"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "log", &opt_log, N_("n"),
+		N_("add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"),
+		PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "squash", &opt_squash, NULL,
+		N_("create a single commit instead of doing a merge"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "commit", &opt_commit, NULL,
+		N_("perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "edit", &opt_edit, NULL,
+		N_("edit message before committing"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "ff", &opt_ff, NULL,
+		N_("allow fast-forward"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "ff-only", &opt_ff, NULL,
+		N_("abort if fast-forward is not possible"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "verify-signatures", &opt_verify_signatures, NULL,
+		N_("verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV('s', "strategy", &opt_strategies, N_("strategy"),
+		N_("merge strategy to use"),
+		0),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV('X', "strategy-option", &opt_strategy_opts,
+		N_("option=value"),
+		N_("option for selected merge strategy"),
+		0),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU('S', "gpg-sign", &opt_gpg_sign, N_("key-id"),
+		N_("GPG sign commit"),
+		PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
+
+	/* Options passed to git-fetch */
+	OPT_GROUP(N_("Options related to fetching")),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "all", &opt_all, NULL,
+		N_("fetch from all remotes"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU('a', "append", &opt_append, NULL,
+		N_("append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "upload-pack", &opt_upload_pack, N_("path"),
+		N_("path to upload pack on remote end"),
+		0),
+	OPT__FORCE(&opt_force, N_("force overwrite of local branch")),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU('t', "tags", &opt_tags, NULL,
+		N_("fetch all tags and associated objects"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU('p', "prune", &opt_prune, NULL,
+		N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "recurse-submodules", &opt_recurse_submodules,
+		N_("on-demand"),
+		N_("control recursive fetching of submodules"),
+		PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "dry-run", &opt_dry_run,
+		N_("dry run")),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU('k', "keep", &opt_keep, NULL,
+		N_("keep downloaded pack"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "depth", &opt_depth, N_("depth"),
+		N_("deepen history of shallow clone"),
+		0),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "unshallow", &opt_unshallow, NULL,
+		N_("convert to a complete repository"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "update-shallow", &opt_update_shallow, NULL,
+		N_("accept refs that update .git/shallow"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "refmap", &opt_refmap, N_("refmap"),
+		N_("specify fetch refmap"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+/**
+ * Pushes "-q" or "-v" switches into arr to match the opt_verbosity level.
+ */
+static void argv_push_verbosity(struct argv_array *arr)
+{
+	int verbosity;
+
+	for (verbosity = opt_verbosity; verbosity > 0; verbosity--)
+		argv_array_push(arr, "-v");
+
+	for (verbosity = opt_verbosity; verbosity < 0; verbosity++)
+		argv_array_push(arr, "-q");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pushes "-f" switches into arr to match the opt_force level.
+ */
+static void argv_push_force(struct argv_array *arr)
+{
+	int force = opt_force;
+	while (force-- > 0)
+		argv_array_push(arr, "-f");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the GIT_REFLOG_ACTION environment variable to the concatenation of argv
+ */
+static void set_reflog_message(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+		if (i)
+			strbuf_addch(&msg, ' ');
+		strbuf_addstr(&msg, argv[i]);
+	}
+
+	setenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION", msg.buf, 0);
+
+	strbuf_release(&msg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * If pull.ff is unset, returns NULL. If pull.ff is "true", returns "--ff". If
+ * pull.ff is "false", returns "--no-ff". If pull.ff is "only", returns
+ * "--ff-only". Otherwise, if pull.ff is set to an invalid value, die with an
+ * error.
+ */
+static const char *config_get_ff(void)
+{
+	const char *value;
+
+	if (git_config_get_value("pull.ff", &value))
+		return NULL;
+
+	switch (git_config_maybe_bool("pull.ff", value)) {
+	case 0:
+		return "--no-ff";
+	case 1:
+		return "--ff";
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(value, "only"))
+		return "--ff-only";
+
+	die(_("Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"), value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the default configured value for --rebase. It first looks for the
+ * value of "branch.$curr_branch.rebase", where $curr_branch is the current
+ * branch, and if HEAD is detached or the configuration key does not exist,
+ * looks for the value of "pull.rebase". If both configuration keys do not
+ * exist, returns REBASE_FALSE.
+ */
+static enum rebase_type config_get_rebase(void)
+{
+	struct branch *curr_branch = branch_get("HEAD");
+	const char *value;
+
+	if (curr_branch) {
+		char *key = xstrfmt("branch.%s.rebase", curr_branch->name);
+
+		if (!git_config_get_value(key, &value)) {
+			enum rebase_type ret = parse_config_rebase(key, value, 1);
+			free(key);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		free(key);
+	}
+
+	if (!git_config_get_value("pull.rebase", &value))
+		return parse_config_rebase("pull.rebase", value, 1);
+
+	return REBASE_FALSE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns 1 if there are unstaged changes, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int has_unstaged_changes(const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct rev_info rev_info;
+	int result;
+
+	init_revisions(&rev_info, prefix);
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev_info.diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev_info.diffopt, QUICK);
+	diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
+	result = run_diff_files(&rev_info, 0);
+	return diff_result_code(&rev_info.diffopt, result);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns 1 if there are uncommitted changes, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int has_uncommitted_changes(const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct rev_info rev_info;
+	int result;
+
+	if (is_cache_unborn())
+		return 0;
+
+	init_revisions(&rev_info, prefix);
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev_info.diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev_info.diffopt, QUICK);
+	add_head_to_pending(&rev_info);
+	diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
+	result = run_diff_index(&rev_info, 1);
+	return diff_result_code(&rev_info.diffopt, result);
+}
+
+/**
+ * If the work tree has unstaged or uncommitted changes, dies with the
+ * appropriate message.
+ */
+static void die_on_unclean_work_tree(const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*lock_file));
+	int do_die = 0;
+
+	hold_locked_index(lock_file, 0);
+	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
+	update_index_if_able(&the_index, lock_file);
+	rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
+
+	if (has_unstaged_changes(prefix)) {
+		error(_("Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."));
+		do_die = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (has_uncommitted_changes(prefix)) {
+		if (do_die)
+			error(_("Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."));
+		else
+			error(_("Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."));
+		do_die = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (do_die)
+		exit(1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Appends merge candidates from FETCH_HEAD that are not marked not-for-merge
+ * into merge_heads.
+ */
+static void get_merge_heads(struct sha1_array *merge_heads)
+{
+	const char *filename = git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
+	FILE *fp;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	unsigned char sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+
+	if (!(fp = fopen(filename, "r")))
+		die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"), filename);
+	while (strbuf_getline(&sb, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
+		if (get_sha1_hex(sb.buf, sha1))
+			continue;  /* invalid line: does not start with SHA1 */
+		if (starts_with(sb.buf + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, "\tnot-for-merge\t"))
+			continue;  /* ref is not-for-merge */
+		sha1_array_append(merge_heads, sha1);
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Used by die_no_merge_candidates() as a for_each_remote() callback to
+ * retrieve the name of the remote if the repository only has one remote.
+ */
+static int get_only_remote(struct remote *remote, void *cb_data)
+{
+	const char **remote_name = cb_data;
+
+	if (*remote_name)
+		return -1;
+
+	*remote_name = remote->name;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dies with the appropriate reason for why there are no merge candidates:
+ *
+ * 1. We fetched from a specific remote, and a refspec was given, but it ended
+ *    up not fetching anything. This is usually because the user provided a
+ *    wildcard refspec which had no matches on the remote end.
+ *
+ * 2. We fetched from a non-default remote, but didn't specify a branch to
+ *    merge. We can't use the configured one because it applies to the default
+ *    remote, thus the user must specify the branches to merge.
+ *
+ * 3. We fetched from the branch's or repo's default remote, but:
+ *
+ *    a. We are not on a branch, so there will never be a configured branch to
+ *       merge with.
+ *
+ *    b. We are on a branch, but there is no configured branch to merge with.
+ *
+ * 4. We fetched from the branch's or repo's default remote, but the configured
+ *    branch to merge didn't get fetched. (Either it doesn't exist, or wasn't
+ *    part of the configured fetch refspec.)
+ */
+static void NORETURN die_no_merge_candidates(const char *repo, const char **refspecs)
+{
+	struct branch *curr_branch = branch_get("HEAD");
+	const char *remote = curr_branch ? curr_branch->remote_name : NULL;
+
+	if (*refspecs) {
+		if (opt_rebase)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just fetched."));
+		else
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."));
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
+					"matches on the remote end."));
+	} else if (repo && curr_branch && (!remote || strcmp(repo, remote))) {
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
+			"a branch. Because this is not the default configured remote\n"
+			"for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."),
+			repo);
+	} else if (!curr_branch) {
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("You are not currently on a branch."));
+		if (opt_rebase)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."));
+		else
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Please specify which branch you want to merge with."));
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("See git-pull(1) for details."));
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, "    git pull <remote> <branch>");
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	} else if (!curr_branch->merge_nr) {
+		const char *remote_name = NULL;
+
+		if (for_each_remote(get_only_remote, &remote_name) || !remote_name)
+			remote_name = "<remote>";
+
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("There is no tracking information for the current branch."));
+		if (opt_rebase)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."));
+		else
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Please specify which branch you want to merge with."));
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("See git-pull(1) for details."));
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, "    git pull <remote> <branch>");
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
+				"\n"
+				"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"),
+				remote_name, curr_branch->name);
+	} else
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
+			"from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."),
+			*curr_branch->merge_name);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parses argv into [<repo> [<refspecs>...]], returning their values in `repo`
+ * as a string and `refspecs` as a null-terminated array of strings. If `repo`
+ * is not provided in argv, it is set to NULL.
+ */
+static void parse_repo_refspecs(int argc, const char **argv, const char **repo,
+		const char ***refspecs)
+{
+	if (argc > 0) {
+		*repo = *argv++;
+		argc--;
+	} else
+		*repo = NULL;
+	*refspecs = argv;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runs git-fetch, returning its exit status. `repo` and `refspecs` are the
+ * repository and refspecs to fetch, or NULL if they are not provided.
+ */
+static int run_fetch(const char *repo, const char **refspecs)
+{
+	struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	int ret;
+
+	argv_array_pushl(&args, "fetch", "--update-head-ok", NULL);
+
+	/* Shared options */
+	argv_push_verbosity(&args);
+	if (opt_progress)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_progress);
+
+	/* Options passed to git-fetch */
+	if (opt_all)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_all);
+	if (opt_append)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_append);
+	if (opt_upload_pack)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_upload_pack);
+	argv_push_force(&args);
+	if (opt_tags)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_tags);
+	if (opt_prune)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_prune);
+	if (opt_recurse_submodules)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_recurse_submodules);
+	if (opt_dry_run)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--dry-run");
+	if (opt_keep)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_keep);
+	if (opt_depth)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_depth);
+	if (opt_unshallow)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_unshallow);
+	if (opt_update_shallow)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_update_shallow);
+	if (opt_refmap)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_refmap);
+
+	if (repo) {
+		argv_array_push(&args, repo);
+		argv_array_pushv(&args, refspecs);
+	} else if (*refspecs)
+		die("BUG: refspecs without repo?");
+	ret = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+	argv_array_clear(&args);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * "Pulls into void" by branching off merge_head.
+ */
+static int pull_into_void(const unsigned char *merge_head,
+		const unsigned char *curr_head)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Two-way merge: we treat the index as based on an empty tree,
+	 * and try to fast-forward to HEAD. This ensures we will not lose
+	 * index/worktree changes that the user already made on the unborn
+	 * branch.
+	 */
+	if (checkout_fast_forward(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN, merge_head, 0))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", merge_head, curr_head, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runs git-merge, returning its exit status.
+ */
+static int run_merge(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+	argv_array_pushl(&args, "merge", NULL);
+
+	/* Shared options */
+	argv_push_verbosity(&args);
+	if (opt_progress)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_progress);
+
+	/* Options passed to git-merge */
+	if (opt_diffstat)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_diffstat);
+	if (opt_log)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_log);
+	if (opt_squash)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_squash);
+	if (opt_commit)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_commit);
+	if (opt_edit)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_edit);
+	if (opt_ff)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_ff);
+	if (opt_verify_signatures)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_verify_signatures);
+	argv_array_pushv(&args, opt_strategies.argv);
+	argv_array_pushv(&args, opt_strategy_opts.argv);
+	if (opt_gpg_sign)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_gpg_sign);
+
+	argv_array_push(&args, "FETCH_HEAD");
+	ret = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+	argv_array_clear(&args);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns remote's upstream branch for the current branch. If remote is NULL,
+ * the current branch's configured default remote is used. Returns NULL if
+ * `remote` does not name a valid remote, HEAD does not point to a branch,
+ * remote is not the branch's configured remote or the branch does not have any
+ * configured upstream branch.
+ */
+static const char *get_upstream_branch(const char *remote)
+{
+	struct remote *rm;
+	struct branch *curr_branch;
+	const char *curr_branch_remote;
+
+	rm = remote_get(remote);
+	if (!rm)
+		return NULL;
+
+	curr_branch = branch_get("HEAD");
+	if (!curr_branch)
+		return NULL;
+
+	curr_branch_remote = remote_for_branch(curr_branch, NULL);
+	assert(curr_branch_remote);
+
+	if (strcmp(curr_branch_remote, rm->name))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return branch_get_upstream(curr_branch, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Derives the remote tracking branch from the remote and refspec.
+ *
+ * FIXME: The current implementation assumes the default mapping of
+ * refs/heads/<branch_name> to refs/remotes/<remote_name>/<branch_name>.
+ */
+static const char *get_tracking_branch(const char *remote, const char *refspec)
+{
+	struct refspec *spec;
+	const char *spec_src;
+	const char *merge_branch;
+
+	spec = parse_fetch_refspec(1, &refspec);
+	spec_src = spec->src;
+	if (!*spec_src || !strcmp(spec_src, "HEAD"))
+		spec_src = "HEAD";
+	else if (skip_prefix(spec_src, "heads/", &spec_src))
+		;
+	else if (skip_prefix(spec_src, "refs/heads/", &spec_src))
+		;
+	else if (starts_with(spec_src, "refs/") ||
+		starts_with(spec_src, "tags/") ||
+		starts_with(spec_src, "remotes/"))
+		spec_src = "";
+
+	if (*spec_src) {
+		if (!strcmp(remote, "."))
+			merge_branch = mkpath("refs/heads/%s", spec_src);
+		else
+			merge_branch = mkpath("refs/remotes/%s/%s", remote, spec_src);
+	} else
+		merge_branch = NULL;
+
+	free_refspec(1, spec);
+	return merge_branch;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Given the repo and refspecs, sets fork_point to the point at which the
+ * current branch forked from its remote tracking branch. Returns 0 on success,
+ * -1 on failure.
+ */
+static int get_rebase_fork_point(unsigned char *fork_point, const char *repo,
+		const char *refspec)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct branch *curr_branch;
+	const char *remote_branch;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	curr_branch = branch_get("HEAD");
+	if (!curr_branch)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (refspec)
+		remote_branch = get_tracking_branch(repo, refspec);
+	else
+		remote_branch = get_upstream_branch(repo);
+
+	if (!remote_branch)
+		return -1;
+
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "merge-base", "--fork-point",
+			remote_branch, curr_branch->name, NULL);
+	cp.no_stdin = 1;
+	cp.no_stderr = 1;
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+
+	ret = capture_command(&cp, &sb, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
+	if (ret)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	ret = get_sha1_hex(sb.buf, fork_point);
+	if (ret)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+cleanup:
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets merge_base to the octopus merge base of curr_head, merge_head and
+ * fork_point. Returns 0 if a merge base is found, 1 otherwise.
+ */
+static int get_octopus_merge_base(unsigned char *merge_base,
+		const unsigned char *curr_head,
+		const unsigned char *merge_head,
+		const unsigned char *fork_point)
+{
+	struct commit_list *revs = NULL, *result;
+
+	commit_list_insert(lookup_commit_reference(curr_head), &revs);
+	commit_list_insert(lookup_commit_reference(merge_head), &revs);
+	if (!is_null_sha1(fork_point))
+		commit_list_insert(lookup_commit_reference(fork_point), &revs);
+
+	result = reduce_heads(get_octopus_merge_bases(revs));
+	free_commit_list(revs);
+	if (!result)
+		return 1;
+
+	hashcpy(merge_base, result->item->object.sha1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Given the current HEAD SHA1, the merge head returned from git-fetch and the
+ * fork point calculated by get_rebase_fork_point(), runs git-rebase with the
+ * appropriate arguments and returns its exit status.
+ */
+static int run_rebase(const unsigned char *curr_head,
+		const unsigned char *merge_head,
+		const unsigned char *fork_point)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned char oct_merge_base[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+	if (!get_octopus_merge_base(oct_merge_base, curr_head, merge_head, fork_point))
+		if (!is_null_sha1(fork_point) && !hashcmp(oct_merge_base, fork_point))
+			fork_point = NULL;
+
+	argv_array_push(&args, "rebase");
+
+	/* Shared options */
+	argv_push_verbosity(&args);
+
+	/* Options passed to git-rebase */
+	if (opt_rebase == REBASE_PRESERVE)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--preserve-merges");
+	if (opt_diffstat)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_diffstat);
+	argv_array_pushv(&args, opt_strategies.argv);
+	argv_array_pushv(&args, opt_strategy_opts.argv);
+	if (opt_gpg_sign)
+		argv_array_push(&args, opt_gpg_sign);
+
+	argv_array_push(&args, "--onto");
+	argv_array_push(&args, sha1_to_hex(merge_head));
+
+	if (fork_point && !is_null_sha1(fork_point))
+		argv_array_push(&args, sha1_to_hex(fork_point));
+	else
+		argv_array_push(&args, sha1_to_hex(merge_head));
+
+	ret = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+	argv_array_clear(&args);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	const char *repo, **refspecs;
+	struct sha1_array merge_heads = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+	unsigned char orig_head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ], curr_head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	unsigned char rebase_fork_point[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+
+	if (!getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"))
+		set_reflog_message(argc, argv);
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, pull_options, pull_usage, 0);
+
+	parse_repo_refspecs(argc, argv, &repo, &refspecs);
+
+	if (!opt_ff)
+		opt_ff = xstrdup_or_null(config_get_ff());
+
+	if (opt_rebase < 0)
+		opt_rebase = config_get_rebase();
+
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+
+	if (read_cache_unmerged())
+		die_resolve_conflict("Pull");
+
+	if (file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD")))
+		die_conclude_merge();
+
+	if (get_sha1("HEAD", orig_head))
+		hashclr(orig_head);
+
+	if (opt_rebase) {
+		int autostash = 0;
+
+		if (is_null_sha1(orig_head) && !is_cache_unborn())
+			die(_("Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."));
+
+		git_config_get_bool("rebase.autostash", &autostash);
+		if (!autostash)
+			die_on_unclean_work_tree(prefix);
+
+		if (get_rebase_fork_point(rebase_fork_point, repo, *refspecs))
+			hashclr(rebase_fork_point);
+	}
+
+	if (run_fetch(repo, refspecs))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (opt_dry_run)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (get_sha1("HEAD", curr_head))
+		hashclr(curr_head);
+
+	if (!is_null_sha1(orig_head) && !is_null_sha1(curr_head) &&
+			hashcmp(orig_head, curr_head)) {
+		/*
+		 * The fetch involved updating the current branch.
+		 *
+		 * The working tree and the index file are still based on
+		 * orig_head commit, but we are merging into curr_head.
+		 * Update the working tree to match curr_head.
+		 */
+
+		warning(_("fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
+			"fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
+			"commit %s."), sha1_to_hex(orig_head));
+
+		if (checkout_fast_forward(orig_head, curr_head, 0))
+			die(_("Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
+				"After making sure that you saved anything precious from\n"
+				"$ git diff %s\n"
+				"output, run\n"
+				"$ git reset --hard\n"
+				"to recover."), sha1_to_hex(orig_head));
+	}
+
+	get_merge_heads(&merge_heads);
+
+	if (!merge_heads.nr)
+		die_no_merge_candidates(repo, refspecs);
+
+	if (is_null_sha1(orig_head)) {
+		if (merge_heads.nr > 1)
+			die(_("Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."));
+		return pull_into_void(*merge_heads.sha1, curr_head);
+	} else if (opt_rebase) {
+		if (merge_heads.nr > 1)
+			die(_("Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."));
+		return run_rebase(curr_head, *merge_heads.sha1, rebase_fork_point);
+	} else
+		return run_merge();
+}
diff --git a/builtin/push.c b/builtin/push.c
index 12f5e6939..3bda430b6 100644
--- a/builtin/push.c
+++ b/builtin/push.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "transport.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
+#include "send-pack.h"
 
 static const char * const push_usage[] = {
 	N_("git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
@@ -471,21 +472,66 @@ static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void set_push_cert_flags(int *flags, int v)
+{
+	switch (v) {
+	case SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER:
+		*flags &= ~(TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS | TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED);
+		break;
+	case SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS:
+		*flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS;
+		*flags &= ~TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED;
+		break;
+	case SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED:
+		*flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED;
+		*flags &= ~TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
 static int git_push_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 {
-	struct wt_status *s = cb;
+	int *flags = cb;
 	int status;
 
 	status = git_gpg_config(k, v, NULL);
 	if (status)
 		return status;
-	return git_default_config(k, v, s);
+
+	if (!strcmp(k, "push.followtags")) {
+		if (git_config_bool(k, v))
+			*flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS;
+		else
+			*flags &= ~TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS;
+		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(k, "push.gpgsign")) {
+		const char *value;
+		if (!git_config_get_value("push.gpgsign", &value)) {
+			switch (git_config_maybe_bool("push.gpgsign", value)) {
+			case 0:
+				set_push_cert_flags(flags, SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER);
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				set_push_cert_flags(flags, SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS);
+				break;
+			default:
+				if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "if-asked"))
+					set_push_cert_flags(flags, SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED);
+				else
+					return error("Invalid value for '%s'", k);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return git_default_config(k, v, NULL);
 }
 
 int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int flags = 0;
 	int tags = 0;
+	int push_cert = -1;
 	int rc;
 	const char *repo = NULL;	/* default repository */
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -517,13 +563,17 @@ int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BIT(0, "no-verify", &flags, N_("bypass pre-push hook"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_NO_HOOK),
 		OPT_BIT(0, "follow-tags", &flags, N_("push missing but relevant tags"),
 			TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS),
-		OPT_BIT(0, "signed", &flags, N_("GPG sign the push"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK,
+		  0, "signed", &push_cert, "yes|no|if-asked", N_("GPG sign the push"),
+		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_push_signed },
+		OPT_BIT(0, "atomic", &flags, N_("request atomic transaction on remote side"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
 	packet_trace_identity("push");
-	git_config(git_push_config, NULL);
+	git_config(git_push_config, &flags);
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, push_usage, 0);
+	set_push_cert_flags(&flags, push_cert);
 
 	if (deleterefs && (tags || (flags & (TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL | TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR))))
 		die(_("--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"));
diff --git a/builtin/read-tree.c b/builtin/read-tree.c
index 43b47f72f..2379e1106 100644
--- a/builtin/read-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/read-tree.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static int list_tree(unsigned char *sha1)
 }
 
 static const char * const read_tree_usage[] = {
-	N_("git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>] [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"),
+	N_("git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"),
 	NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/receive-pack.c b/builtin/receive-pack.c
index 8266c1fcc..e6b93d026 100644
--- a/builtin/receive-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/receive-pack.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
+#include "fsck.h"
 
 static const char receive_pack_usage[] = "git receive-pack <git-dir>";
 
@@ -36,11 +37,14 @@ static enum deny_action deny_current_branch = DENY_UNCONFIGURED;
 static enum deny_action deny_delete_current = DENY_UNCONFIGURED;
 static int receive_fsck_objects = -1;
 static int transfer_fsck_objects = -1;
+static struct strbuf fsck_msg_types = STRBUF_INIT;
 static int receive_unpack_limit = -1;
 static int transfer_unpack_limit = -1;
+static int advertise_atomic_push = 1;
 static int unpack_limit = 100;
 static int report_status;
 static int use_sideband;
+static int use_atomic;
 static int quiet;
 static int prefer_ofs_delta = 1;
 static int auto_update_server_info;
@@ -67,6 +71,7 @@ static const char *NONCE_SLOP = "SLOP";
 static const char *nonce_status;
 static long nonce_stamp_slop;
 static unsigned long nonce_stamp_slop_limit;
+static struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 
 static enum deny_action parse_deny_action(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
@@ -112,6 +117,26 @@ static int receive_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (strcmp(var, "receive.fsck.skiplist") == 0) {
+		const char *path;
+
+		if (git_config_pathname(&path, var, value))
+			return 1;
+		strbuf_addf(&fsck_msg_types, "%cskiplist=%s",
+			fsck_msg_types.len ? ',' : '=', path);
+		free((char *)path);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (skip_prefix(var, "receive.fsck.", &var)) {
+		if (is_valid_msg_type(var, value))
+			strbuf_addf(&fsck_msg_types, "%c%s=%s",
+				fsck_msg_types.len ? ',' : '=', var, value);
+		else
+			warning("Skipping unknown msg id '%s'", var);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (strcmp(var, "receive.fsckobjects") == 0) {
 		receive_fsck_objects = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -160,6 +185,11 @@ static int receive_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (strcmp(var, "receive.advertiseatomic") == 0) {
+		advertise_atomic_push = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
@@ -175,6 +205,8 @@ static void show_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)
 
 		strbuf_addstr(&cap,
 			      "report-status delete-refs side-band-64k quiet");
+		if (advertise_atomic_push)
+			strbuf_addstr(&cap, " atomic");
 		if (prefer_ofs_delta)
 			strbuf_addstr(&cap, " ofs-delta");
 		if (push_cert_nonce)
@@ -187,7 +219,7 @@ static void show_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)
 	}
 }
 
-static int show_ref_cb(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *unused)
+static int show_ref_cb(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *unused)
 {
 	path = strip_namespace(path);
 	/*
@@ -200,7 +232,7 @@ static int show_ref_cb(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, vo
 	 */
 	if (!path)
 		path = ".have";
-	show_ref(path, sha1);
+	show_ref(path, oid->hash);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -218,6 +250,7 @@ static void collect_one_alternate_ref(const struct ref *ref, void *data)
 static void write_head_info(void)
 {
 	struct sha1_array sa = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+
 	for_each_alternate_ref(collect_one_alternate_ref, &sa);
 	sha1_array_for_each_unique(&sa, show_one_alternate_sha1, NULL);
 	sha1_array_clear(&sa);
@@ -733,7 +766,25 @@ static int update_shallow_ref(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const char *update_worktree(unsigned char *sha1)
+/*
+ * NEEDSWORK: we should consolidate various implementions of "are we
+ * on an unborn branch?" test into one, and make the unified one more
+ * robust. !get_sha1() based check used here and elsewhere would not
+ * allow us to tell an unborn branch from corrupt ref, for example.
+ * For the purpose of fixing "deploy-to-update does not work when
+ * pushing into an empty repository" issue, this should suffice for
+ * now.
+ */
+static int head_has_history(void)
+{
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+	return !get_sha1("HEAD", sha1);
+}
+
+static const char *push_to_deploy(unsigned char *sha1,
+				  struct argv_array *env,
+				  const char *work_tree)
 {
 	const char *update_refresh[] = {
 		"update-index", "-q", "--ignore-submodules", "--refresh", NULL
@@ -743,74 +794,95 @@ static const char *update_worktree(unsigned char *sha1)
 	};
 	const char *diff_index[] = {
 		"diff-index", "--quiet", "--cached", "--ignore-submodules",
-		"HEAD", "--", NULL
+		NULL, "--", NULL
 	};
 	const char *read_tree[] = {
 		"read-tree", "-u", "-m", NULL, NULL
 	};
-	const char *work_tree = git_work_tree_cfg ? git_work_tree_cfg : "..";
-	struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
-	if (is_bare_repository())
-		return "denyCurrentBranch = updateInstead needs a worktree";
-
-	argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIR=%s", absolute_path(get_git_dir()));
-
 	child.argv = update_refresh;
-	child.env = env.argv;
+	child.env = env->argv;
 	child.dir = work_tree;
 	child.no_stdin = 1;
 	child.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 	child.git_cmd = 1;
-	if (run_command(&child)) {
-		argv_array_clear(&env);
+	if (run_command(&child))
 		return "Up-to-date check failed";
-	}
 
 	/* run_command() does not clean up completely; reinitialize */
 	child_process_init(&child);
 	child.argv = diff_files;
-	child.env = env.argv;
+	child.env = env->argv;
 	child.dir = work_tree;
 	child.no_stdin = 1;
 	child.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 	child.git_cmd = 1;
-	if (run_command(&child)) {
-		argv_array_clear(&env);
+	if (run_command(&child))
 		return "Working directory has unstaged changes";
-	}
+
+	/* diff-index with either HEAD or an empty tree */
+	diff_index[4] = head_has_history() ? "HEAD" : EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX;
 
 	child_process_init(&child);
 	child.argv = diff_index;
-	child.env = env.argv;
+	child.env = env->argv;
 	child.no_stdin = 1;
 	child.no_stdout = 1;
 	child.stdout_to_stderr = 0;
 	child.git_cmd = 1;
-	if (run_command(&child)) {
-		argv_array_clear(&env);
+	if (run_command(&child))
 		return "Working directory has staged changes";
-	}
 
 	read_tree[3] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 	child_process_init(&child);
 	child.argv = read_tree;
-	child.env = env.argv;
+	child.env = env->argv;
 	child.dir = work_tree;
 	child.no_stdin = 1;
 	child.no_stdout = 1;
 	child.stdout_to_stderr = 0;
 	child.git_cmd = 1;
-	if (run_command(&child)) {
-		argv_array_clear(&env);
+	if (run_command(&child))
 		return "Could not update working tree to new HEAD";
-	}
 
-	argv_array_clear(&env);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static const char *push_to_checkout_hook = "push-to-checkout";
+
+static const char *push_to_checkout(unsigned char *sha1,
+				    struct argv_array *env,
+				    const char *work_tree)
+{
+	argv_array_pushf(env, "GIT_WORK_TREE=%s", absolute_path(work_tree));
+	if (run_hook_le(env->argv, push_to_checkout_hook,
+			sha1_to_hex(sha1), NULL))
+		return "push-to-checkout hook declined";
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *update_worktree(unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	const char *retval;
+	const char *work_tree = git_work_tree_cfg ? git_work_tree_cfg : "..";
+	struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+	if (is_bare_repository())
+		return "denyCurrentBranch = updateInstead needs a worktree";
+
+	argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIR=%s", absolute_path(get_git_dir()));
+
+	if (!find_hook(push_to_checkout_hook))
+		retval = push_to_deploy(sha1, &env, work_tree);
+	else
+		retval = push_to_checkout(sha1, &env, work_tree);
+
+	argv_array_clear(&env);
+	return retval;
+}
+
 static const char *update(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
 {
 	const char *name = cmd->ref_name;
@@ -861,7 +933,7 @@ static const char *update(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
 			return "deletion prohibited";
 		}
 
-		if (!strcmp(namespaced_name, head_name)) {
+		if (head_name && !strcmp(namespaced_name, head_name)) {
 			switch (deny_delete_current) {
 			case DENY_IGNORE:
 				break;
@@ -910,6 +982,7 @@ static const char *update(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
 	}
 
 	if (is_null_sha1(new_sha1)) {
+		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 		if (!parse_object(old_sha1)) {
 			old_sha1 = NULL;
 			if (ref_exists(name)) {
@@ -919,35 +992,35 @@ static const char *update(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
 				cmd->did_not_exist = 1;
 			}
 		}
-		if (delete_ref(namespaced_name, old_sha1, 0)) {
-			rp_error("failed to delete %s", name);
+		if (ref_transaction_delete(transaction,
+					   namespaced_name,
+					   old_sha1,
+					   0, "push", &err)) {
+			rp_error("%s", err.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&err);
 			return "failed to delete";
 		}
+		strbuf_release(&err);
 		return NULL; /* good */
 	}
 	else {
 		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-		struct ref_transaction *transaction;
-
 		if (shallow_update && si->shallow_ref[cmd->index] &&
 		    update_shallow_ref(cmd, si))
 			return "shallow error";
 
-		transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
-		if (!transaction ||
-		    ref_transaction_update(transaction, namespaced_name,
-					   new_sha1, old_sha1, 0, 1, "push",
-					   &err) ||
-		    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
-			ref_transaction_free(transaction);
-
+		if (ref_transaction_update(transaction,
+					   namespaced_name,
+					   new_sha1, old_sha1,
+					   0, "push",
+					   &err)) {
 			rp_error("%s", err.buf);
 			strbuf_release(&err);
+
 			return "failed to update ref";
 		}
-
-		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
+
 		return NULL; /* good */
 	}
 }
@@ -958,7 +1031,7 @@ static void run_update_post_hook(struct command *commands)
 	int argc;
 	const char **argv;
 	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	char *hook;
+	const char *hook;
 
 	hook = find_hook("post-update");
 	for (argc = 0, cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
@@ -1131,11 +1204,105 @@ static void reject_updates_to_hidden(struct command *commands)
 	}
 }
 
+static int should_process_cmd(struct command *cmd)
+{
+	return !cmd->error_string && !cmd->skip_update;
+}
+
+static void warn_if_skipped_connectivity_check(struct command *commands,
+					       struct shallow_info *si)
+{
+	struct command *cmd;
+	int checked_connectivity = 1;
+
+	for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
+		if (should_process_cmd(cmd) && si->shallow_ref[cmd->index]) {
+			error("BUG: connectivity check has not been run on ref %s",
+			      cmd->ref_name);
+			checked_connectivity = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!checked_connectivity)
+		die("BUG: connectivity check skipped???");
+}
+
+static void execute_commands_non_atomic(struct command *commands,
+					struct shallow_info *si)
+{
+	struct command *cmd;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
+		if (!should_process_cmd(cmd))
+			continue;
+
+		transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+		if (!transaction) {
+			rp_error("%s", err.buf);
+			strbuf_reset(&err);
+			cmd->error_string = "transaction failed to start";
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		cmd->error_string = update(cmd, si);
+
+		if (!cmd->error_string
+		    && ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
+			rp_error("%s", err.buf);
+			strbuf_reset(&err);
+			cmd->error_string = "failed to update ref";
+		}
+		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+}
+
+static void execute_commands_atomic(struct command *commands,
+					struct shallow_info *si)
+{
+	struct command *cmd;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *reported_error = "atomic push failure";
+
+	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+	if (!transaction) {
+		rp_error("%s", err.buf);
+		strbuf_reset(&err);
+		reported_error = "transaction failed to start";
+		goto failure;
+	}
+
+	for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
+		if (!should_process_cmd(cmd))
+			continue;
+
+		cmd->error_string = update(cmd, si);
+
+		if (cmd->error_string)
+			goto failure;
+	}
+
+	if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
+		rp_error("%s", err.buf);
+		reported_error = "atomic transaction failed";
+		goto failure;
+	}
+	goto cleanup;
+
+failure:
+	for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next)
+		if (!cmd->error_string)
+			cmd->error_string = reported_error;
+
+cleanup:
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+}
+
 static void execute_commands(struct command *commands,
 			     const char *unpacker_error,
 			     struct shallow_info *si)
 {
-	int checked_connectivity;
 	struct command *cmd;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	struct iterate_data data;
@@ -1166,27 +1333,13 @@ static void execute_commands(struct command *commands,
 	free(head_name_to_free);
 	head_name = head_name_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, sha1, NULL);
 
-	checked_connectivity = 1;
-	for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
-		if (cmd->error_string)
-			continue;
-
-		if (cmd->skip_update)
-			continue;
-
-		cmd->error_string = update(cmd, si);
-		if (shallow_update && !cmd->error_string &&
-		    si->shallow_ref[cmd->index]) {
-			error("BUG: connectivity check has not been run on ref %s",
-			      cmd->ref_name);
-			checked_connectivity = 0;
-		}
-	}
+	if (use_atomic)
+		execute_commands_atomic(commands, si);
+	else
+		execute_commands_non_atomic(commands, si);
 
-	if (shallow_update && !checked_connectivity)
-		error("BUG: run 'git fsck' for safety.\n"
-		      "If there are errors, try to remove "
-		      "the reported refs above");
+	if (shallow_update)
+		warn_if_skipped_connectivity_check(commands, si);
 }
 
 static struct command **queue_command(struct command **tail,
@@ -1268,6 +1421,9 @@ static struct command *read_head_info(struct sha1_array *shallow)
 				use_sideband = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
 			if (parse_feature_request(feature_list, "quiet"))
 				quiet = 1;
+			if (advertise_atomic_push
+			    && parse_feature_request(feature_list, "atomic"))
+				use_atomic = 1;
 		}
 
 		if (!strcmp(line, "push-cert")) {
@@ -1356,7 +1512,8 @@ static const char *unpack(int err_fd, struct shallow_info *si)
 		if (quiet)
 			argv_array_push(&child.args, "-q");
 		if (fsck_objects)
-			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--strict");
+			argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--strict%s",
+				fsck_msg_types.buf);
 		child.no_stdout = 1;
 		child.err = err_fd;
 		child.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -1374,7 +1531,8 @@ static const char *unpack(int err_fd, struct shallow_info *si)
 		argv_array_pushl(&child.args, "index-pack",
 				 "--stdin", hdr_arg, keep_arg, NULL);
 		if (fsck_objects)
-			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--strict");
+			argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--strict%s",
+				fsck_msg_types.buf);
 		if (fix_thin)
 			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--fix-thin");
 		child.out = -1;
diff --git a/builtin/reflog.c b/builtin/reflog.c
index 2d85d260c..f96ca2a27 100644
--- a/builtin/reflog.c
+++ b/builtin/reflog.c
@@ -8,32 +8,26 @@
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "reachable.h"
 
-/*
- * reflog expire
- */
-
+/* NEEDSWORK: switch to using parse_options */
 static const char reflog_expire_usage[] =
-"git reflog expire [--verbose] [--dry-run] [--stale-fix] [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--all] <refs>...";
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] <refs>...";
 static const char reflog_delete_usage[] =
-"git reflog delete [--verbose] [--dry-run] [--rewrite] [--updateref] <refs>...";
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] <refs>...";
+static const char reflog_exists_usage[] =
+"git reflog exists <ref>";
 
 static unsigned long default_reflog_expire;
 static unsigned long default_reflog_expire_unreachable;
 
 struct cmd_reflog_expire_cb {
 	struct rev_info revs;
-	int dry_run;
 	int stalefix;
-	int rewrite;
-	int updateref;
-	int verbose;
 	unsigned long expire_total;
 	unsigned long expire_unreachable;
 	int recno;
 };
 
-struct expire_reflog_cb {
-	FILE *newlog;
+struct expire_reflog_policy_cb {
 	enum {
 		UE_NORMAL,
 		UE_ALWAYS,
@@ -41,14 +35,16 @@ struct expire_reflog_cb {
 	} unreachable_expire_kind;
 	struct commit_list *mark_list;
 	unsigned long mark_limit;
-	struct cmd_reflog_expire_cb *cmd;
-	unsigned char last_kept_sha1[20];
+	struct cmd_reflog_expire_cb cmd;
+	struct commit *tip_commit;
+	struct commit_list *tips;
 };
 
 struct collected_reflog {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	char reflog[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
+
 struct collect_reflog_cb {
 	struct collected_reflog **e;
 	int alloc;
@@ -220,7 +216,7 @@ static int keep_entry(struct commit **it, unsigned char *sha1)
  * the expire_limit and queue them back, so that the caller can call
  * us again to restart the traversal with longer expire_limit.
  */
-static void mark_reachable(struct expire_reflog_cb *cb)
+static void mark_reachable(struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *cb)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct commit_list *pending;
@@ -259,7 +255,7 @@ static void mark_reachable(struct expire_reflog_cb *cb)
 	cb->mark_list = leftover;
 }
 
-static int unreachable(struct expire_reflog_cb *cb, struct commit *commit, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int unreachable(struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *cb, struct commit *commit, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	/*
 	 * We may or may not have the commit yet - if not, look it
@@ -288,175 +284,112 @@ static int unreachable(struct expire_reflog_cb *cb, struct commit *commit, unsig
 	return !(commit->object.flags & REACHABLE);
 }
 
-static int expire_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
-		const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
-		const char *message, void *cb_data)
+/*
+ * Return true iff the specified reflog entry should be expired.
+ */
+static int should_expire_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
+				    const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+				    const char *message, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct expire_reflog_cb *cb = cb_data;
+	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *cb = cb_data;
 	struct commit *old, *new;
 
-	if (timestamp < cb->cmd->expire_total)
-		goto prune;
-
-	if (cb->cmd->rewrite)
-		osha1 = cb->last_kept_sha1;
+	if (timestamp < cb->cmd.expire_total)
+		return 1;
 
 	old = new = NULL;
-	if (cb->cmd->stalefix &&
+	if (cb->cmd.stalefix &&
 	    (!keep_entry(&old, osha1) || !keep_entry(&new, nsha1)))
-		goto prune;
+		return 1;
 
-	if (timestamp < cb->cmd->expire_unreachable) {
+	if (timestamp < cb->cmd.expire_unreachable) {
 		if (cb->unreachable_expire_kind == UE_ALWAYS)
-			goto prune;
+			return 1;
 		if (unreachable(cb, old, osha1) || unreachable(cb, new, nsha1))
-			goto prune;
+			return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (cb->cmd->recno && --(cb->cmd->recno) == 0)
-		goto prune;
-
-	if (cb->newlog) {
-		char sign = (tz < 0) ? '-' : '+';
-		int zone = (tz < 0) ? (-tz) : tz;
-		fprintf(cb->newlog, "%s %s %s %lu %c%04d\t%s",
-			sha1_to_hex(osha1), sha1_to_hex(nsha1),
-			email, timestamp, sign, zone,
-			message);
-		hashcpy(cb->last_kept_sha1, nsha1);
-	}
-	if (cb->cmd->verbose)
-		printf("keep %s", message);
-	return 0;
- prune:
-	if (!cb->newlog)
-		printf("would prune %s", message);
-	else if (cb->cmd->verbose)
-		printf("prune %s", message);
+	if (cb->cmd.recno && --(cb->cmd.recno) == 0)
+		return 1;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int push_tip_to_list(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+static int push_tip_to_list(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			    int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct commit_list **list = cb_data;
 	struct commit *tip_commit;
 	if (flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
 		return 0;
-	tip_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+	tip_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
 	if (!tip_commit)
 		return 0;
 	commit_list_insert(tip_commit, list);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int expire_reflog(const char *ref, const unsigned char *sha1, int unused, void *cb_data)
+static void reflog_expiry_prepare(const char *refname,
+				  const unsigned char *sha1,
+				  void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct cmd_reflog_expire_cb *cmd = cb_data;
-	struct expire_reflog_cb cb;
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
-	char *log_file, *newlog_path = NULL;
-	struct commit *tip_commit;
-	struct commit_list *tips;
-	int status = 0;
-
-	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
-
-	/*
-	 * we take the lock for the ref itself to prevent it from
-	 * getting updated.
-	 */
-	lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref, sha1, 0, NULL);
-	if (!lock)
-		return error("cannot lock ref '%s'", ref);
-	log_file = git_pathdup("logs/%s", ref);
-	if (!reflog_exists(ref))
-		goto finish;
-	if (!cmd->dry_run) {
-		newlog_path = git_pathdup("logs/%s.lock", ref);
-		cb.newlog = fopen(newlog_path, "w");
-	}
-
-	cb.cmd = cmd;
+	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *cb = cb_data;
 
-	if (!cmd->expire_unreachable || !strcmp(ref, "HEAD")) {
-		tip_commit = NULL;
-		cb.unreachable_expire_kind = UE_HEAD;
+	if (!cb->cmd.expire_unreachable || !strcmp(refname, "HEAD")) {
+		cb->tip_commit = NULL;
+		cb->unreachable_expire_kind = UE_HEAD;
 	} else {
-		tip_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
-		if (!tip_commit)
-			cb.unreachable_expire_kind = UE_ALWAYS;
+		cb->tip_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+		if (!cb->tip_commit)
+			cb->unreachable_expire_kind = UE_ALWAYS;
 		else
-			cb.unreachable_expire_kind = UE_NORMAL;
+			cb->unreachable_expire_kind = UE_NORMAL;
 	}
 
-	if (cmd->expire_unreachable <= cmd->expire_total)
-		cb.unreachable_expire_kind = UE_ALWAYS;
+	if (cb->cmd.expire_unreachable <= cb->cmd.expire_total)
+		cb->unreachable_expire_kind = UE_ALWAYS;
 
-	cb.mark_list = NULL;
-	tips = NULL;
-	if (cb.unreachable_expire_kind != UE_ALWAYS) {
-		if (cb.unreachable_expire_kind == UE_HEAD) {
+	cb->mark_list = NULL;
+	cb->tips = NULL;
+	if (cb->unreachable_expire_kind != UE_ALWAYS) {
+		if (cb->unreachable_expire_kind == UE_HEAD) {
 			struct commit_list *elem;
-			for_each_ref(push_tip_to_list, &tips);
-			for (elem = tips; elem; elem = elem->next)
-				commit_list_insert(elem->item, &cb.mark_list);
+
+			for_each_ref(push_tip_to_list, &cb->tips);
+			for (elem = cb->tips; elem; elem = elem->next)
+				commit_list_insert(elem->item, &cb->mark_list);
 		} else {
-			commit_list_insert(tip_commit, &cb.mark_list);
+			commit_list_insert(cb->tip_commit, &cb->mark_list);
 		}
-		cb.mark_limit = cmd->expire_total;
-		mark_reachable(&cb);
+		cb->mark_limit = cb->cmd.expire_total;
+		mark_reachable(cb);
 	}
+}
 
-	for_each_reflog_ent(ref, expire_reflog_ent, &cb);
+static void reflog_expiry_cleanup(void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *cb = cb_data;
 
-	if (cb.unreachable_expire_kind != UE_ALWAYS) {
-		if (cb.unreachable_expire_kind == UE_HEAD) {
+	if (cb->unreachable_expire_kind != UE_ALWAYS) {
+		if (cb->unreachable_expire_kind == UE_HEAD) {
 			struct commit_list *elem;
-			for (elem = tips; elem; elem = elem->next)
+			for (elem = cb->tips; elem; elem = elem->next)
 				clear_commit_marks(elem->item, REACHABLE);
-			free_commit_list(tips);
-		} else {
-			clear_commit_marks(tip_commit, REACHABLE);
-		}
-	}
- finish:
-	if (cb.newlog) {
-		if (fclose(cb.newlog)) {
-			status |= error("%s: %s", strerror(errno),
-					newlog_path);
-			unlink(newlog_path);
-		} else if (cmd->updateref &&
-			(write_in_full(lock->lock_fd,
-				sha1_to_hex(cb.last_kept_sha1), 40) != 40 ||
-			 write_str_in_full(lock->lock_fd, "\n") != 1 ||
-			 close_ref(lock) < 0)) {
-			status |= error("Couldn't write %s",
-					lock->lk->filename.buf);
-			unlink(newlog_path);
-		} else if (rename(newlog_path, log_file)) {
-			status |= error("cannot rename %s to %s",
-					newlog_path, log_file);
-			unlink(newlog_path);
-		} else if (cmd->updateref && commit_ref(lock)) {
-			status |= error("Couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name);
+			free_commit_list(cb->tips);
 		} else {
-			adjust_shared_perm(log_file);
+			clear_commit_marks(cb->tip_commit, REACHABLE);
 		}
 	}
-	free(newlog_path);
-	free(log_file);
-	unlock_ref(lock);
-	return status;
 }
 
-static int collect_reflog(const char *ref, const unsigned char *sha1, int unused, void *cb_data)
+static int collect_reflog(const char *ref, const struct object_id *oid, int unused, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct collected_reflog *e;
 	struct collect_reflog_cb *cb = cb_data;
 	size_t namelen = strlen(ref);
 
 	e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e) + namelen + 1);
-	hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
+	hashcpy(e->sha1, oid->hash);
 	memcpy(e->reflog, ref, namelen + 1);
 	ALLOC_GROW(cb->e, cb->nr + 1, cb->alloc);
 	cb->e[cb->nr++] = e;
@@ -496,7 +429,7 @@ static int parse_expire_cfg_value(const char *var, const char *value, unsigned l
 	if (!value)
 		return config_error_nonbool(var);
 	if (parse_expiry_date(value, expire))
-		return error(_("%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"),
+		return error(_("'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"),
 			     value, var);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -590,10 +523,11 @@ static void set_reflog_expiry_param(struct cmd_reflog_expire_cb *cb, int slot, c
 
 static int cmd_reflog_expire(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	struct cmd_reflog_expire_cb cb;
+	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb cb;
 	unsigned long now = time(NULL);
 	int i, status, do_all;
 	int explicit_expiry = 0;
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
 
 	default_reflog_expire_unreachable = now - 30 * 24 * 3600;
 	default_reflog_expire = now - 90 * 24 * 3600;
@@ -603,33 +537,33 @@ static int cmd_reflog_expire(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	do_all = status = 0;
 	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
 
-	cb.expire_total = default_reflog_expire;
-	cb.expire_unreachable = default_reflog_expire_unreachable;
+	cb.cmd.expire_total = default_reflog_expire;
+	cb.cmd.expire_unreachable = default_reflog_expire_unreachable;
 
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--dry-run") || !strcmp(arg, "-n"))
-			cb.dry_run = 1;
+			flags |= EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN;
 		else if (starts_with(arg, "--expire=")) {
-			if (parse_expiry_date(arg + 9, &cb.expire_total))
+			if (parse_expiry_date(arg + 9, &cb.cmd.expire_total))
 				die(_("'%s' is not a valid timestamp"), arg);
 			explicit_expiry |= EXPIRE_TOTAL;
 		}
 		else if (starts_with(arg, "--expire-unreachable=")) {
-			if (parse_expiry_date(arg + 21, &cb.expire_unreachable))
+			if (parse_expiry_date(arg + 21, &cb.cmd.expire_unreachable))
 				die(_("'%s' is not a valid timestamp"), arg);
 			explicit_expiry |= EXPIRE_UNREACH;
 		}
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--stale-fix"))
-			cb.stalefix = 1;
+			cb.cmd.stalefix = 1;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rewrite"))
-			cb.rewrite = 1;
+			flags |= EXPIRE_REFLOGS_REWRITE;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--updateref"))
-			cb.updateref = 1;
+			flags |= EXPIRE_REFLOGS_UPDATE_REF;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--all"))
 			do_all = 1;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose"))
-			cb.verbose = 1;
+			flags |= EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 			i++;
 			break;
@@ -645,12 +579,12 @@ static int cmd_reflog_expire(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * even in older repository.  We cannot trust what's reachable
 	 * from reflog if the repository was pruned with older git.
 	 */
-	if (cb.stalefix) {
-		init_revisions(&cb.revs, prefix);
-		if (cb.verbose)
+	if (cb.cmd.stalefix) {
+		init_revisions(&cb.cmd.revs, prefix);
+		if (flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
 			printf("Marking reachable objects...");
-		mark_reachable_objects(&cb.revs, 0, 0, NULL);
-		if (cb.verbose)
+		mark_reachable_objects(&cb.cmd.revs, 0, 0, NULL);
+		if (flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
 			putchar('\n');
 	}
 
@@ -662,8 +596,12 @@ static int cmd_reflog_expire(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		for_each_reflog(collect_reflog, &collected);
 		for (i = 0; i < collected.nr; i++) {
 			struct collected_reflog *e = collected.e[i];
-			set_reflog_expiry_param(&cb, explicit_expiry, e->reflog);
-			status |= expire_reflog(e->reflog, e->sha1, 0, &cb);
+			set_reflog_expiry_param(&cb.cmd, explicit_expiry, e->reflog);
+			status |= reflog_expire(e->reflog, e->sha1, flags,
+						reflog_expiry_prepare,
+						should_expire_reflog_ent,
+						reflog_expiry_cleanup,
+						&cb);
 			free(e);
 		}
 		free(collected.e);
@@ -676,8 +614,12 @@ static int cmd_reflog_expire(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			status |= error("%s points nowhere!", argv[i]);
 			continue;
 		}
-		set_reflog_expiry_param(&cb, explicit_expiry, ref);
-		status |= expire_reflog(ref, sha1, 0, &cb);
+		set_reflog_expiry_param(&cb.cmd, explicit_expiry, ref);
+		status |= reflog_expire(ref, sha1, flags,
+					reflog_expiry_prepare,
+					should_expire_reflog_ent,
+					reflog_expiry_cleanup,
+					&cb);
 	}
 	return status;
 }
@@ -686,29 +628,30 @@ static int count_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
 		const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
 		const char *message, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct cmd_reflog_expire_cb *cb = cb_data;
-	if (!cb->expire_total || timestamp < cb->expire_total)
-		cb->recno++;
+	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *cb = cb_data;
+	if (!cb->cmd.expire_total || timestamp < cb->cmd.expire_total)
+		cb->cmd.recno++;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int cmd_reflog_delete(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	struct cmd_reflog_expire_cb cb;
+	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb cb;
 	int i, status = 0;
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
 
 	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
 
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--dry-run") || !strcmp(arg, "-n"))
-			cb.dry_run = 1;
+			flags |= EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rewrite"))
-			cb.rewrite = 1;
+			flags |= EXPIRE_REFLOGS_REWRITE;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--updateref"))
-			cb.updateref = 1;
+			flags |= EXPIRE_REFLOGS_UPDATE_REF;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose"))
-			cb.verbose = 1;
+			flags |= EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 			i++;
 			break;
@@ -740,26 +683,56 @@ static int cmd_reflog_delete(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 		recno = strtoul(spec + 2, &ep, 10);
 		if (*ep == '}') {
-			cb.recno = -recno;
+			cb.cmd.recno = -recno;
 			for_each_reflog_ent(ref, count_reflog_ent, &cb);
 		} else {
-			cb.expire_total = approxidate(spec + 2);
+			cb.cmd.expire_total = approxidate(spec + 2);
 			for_each_reflog_ent(ref, count_reflog_ent, &cb);
-			cb.expire_total = 0;
+			cb.cmd.expire_total = 0;
 		}
 
-		status |= expire_reflog(ref, sha1, 0, &cb);
+		status |= reflog_expire(ref, sha1, flags,
+					reflog_expiry_prepare,
+					should_expire_reflog_ent,
+					reflog_expiry_cleanup,
+					&cb);
 		free(ref);
 	}
 	return status;
 }
 
+static int cmd_reflog_exists(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int i, start = 0;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+		const char *arg = argv[i];
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
+			i++;
+			break;
+		}
+		else if (arg[0] == '-')
+			usage(reflog_exists_usage);
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	start = i;
+
+	if (argc - start != 1)
+		usage(reflog_exists_usage);
+
+	if (check_refname_format(argv[start], REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
+		die("invalid ref format: %s", argv[start]);
+	return !reflog_exists(argv[start]);
+}
+
 /*
  * main "reflog"
  */
 
 static const char reflog_usage[] =
-"git reflog [ show | expire | delete ]";
+"git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]";
 
 int cmd_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
@@ -779,5 +752,8 @@ int cmd_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "delete"))
 		return cmd_reflog_delete(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
 
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "exists"))
+		return cmd_reflog_exists(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
+
 	return cmd_log_reflog(argc, argv, prefix);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/remote.c b/builtin/remote.c
index b4ff46897..181668ded 100644
--- a/builtin/remote.c
+++ b/builtin/remote.c
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
 
 static const char * const builtin_remote_usage[] = {
 	N_("git remote [-v | --verbose]"),
-	N_("git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"),
+	N_("git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"),
 	N_("git remote rename <old> <new>"),
 	N_("git remote remove <name>"),
-	N_("git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"),
+	N_("git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"),
 	N_("git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"),
 	N_("git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"),
 	N_("git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"),
@@ -509,11 +509,10 @@ struct branches_for_remote {
 };
 
 static int add_branch_for_removal(const char *refname,
-	const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+	const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct branches_for_remote *branches = cb_data;
 	struct refspec refspec;
-	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct known_remote *kr;
 
 	memset(&refspec, 0, sizeof(refspec));
@@ -543,9 +542,7 @@ static int add_branch_for_removal(const char *refname,
 	if (flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
 		return unlink(git_path("%s", refname));
 
-	item = string_list_append(branches->branches, refname);
-	item->util = xmalloc(20);
-	hashcpy(item->util, sha1);
+	string_list_append(branches->branches, refname);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -557,20 +554,20 @@ struct rename_info {
 };
 
 static int read_remote_branches(const char *refname,
-	const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+	const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct rename_info *rename = cb_data;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	int flag;
-	unsigned char orig_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id orig_oid;
 	const char *symref;
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/remotes/%s/", rename->old);
 	if (starts_with(refname, buf.buf)) {
 		item = string_list_append(rename->remote_branches, xstrdup(refname));
 		symref = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					    orig_sha1, &flag);
+					    orig_oid.hash, &flag);
 		if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
 			item->util = xstrdup(symref);
 		else
@@ -584,7 +581,6 @@ static int migrate_file(struct remote *remote)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int i;
-	char *path = NULL;
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "remote.%s.url", remote->name);
 	for (i = 0; i < remote->url_nr; i++)
@@ -604,11 +600,9 @@ static int migrate_file(struct remote *remote)
 			return error(_("Could not append '%s' to '%s'"),
 					remote->fetch_refspec[i], buf.buf);
 	if (remote->origin == REMOTE_REMOTES)
-		path = git_path("remotes/%s", remote->name);
+		unlink_or_warn(git_path("remotes/%s", remote->name));
 	else if (remote->origin == REMOTE_BRANCHES)
-		path = git_path("branches/%s", remote->name);
-	if (path)
-		unlink_or_warn(path);
+		unlink_or_warn(git_path("branches/%s", remote->name));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -704,9 +698,9 @@ static int mv(int argc, const char **argv)
 	for (i = 0; i < remote_branches.nr; i++) {
 		struct string_list_item *item = remote_branches.items + i;
 		int flag = 0;
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 
-		read_ref_full(item->string, RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, &flag);
+		read_ref_full(item->string, RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, &flag);
 		if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
 			continue;
 		if (delete_ref(item->string, NULL, REF_NODEREF))
@@ -749,26 +743,6 @@ static int mv(int argc, const char **argv)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int remove_branches(struct string_list *branches)
-{
-	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int i, result = 0;
-
-	if (repack_without_refs(branches, &err))
-		result |= error("%s", err.buf);
-	strbuf_release(&err);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < branches->nr; i++) {
-		struct string_list_item *item = branches->items + i;
-		const char *refname = item->string;
-
-		if (delete_ref(refname, NULL, 0))
-			result |= error(_("Could not remove branch %s"), refname);
-	}
-
-	return result;
-}
-
 static int rm(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -825,8 +799,8 @@ static int rm(int argc, const char **argv)
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	if (!result)
-		result = remove_branches(&branches);
-	string_list_clear(&branches, 1);
+		result = delete_refs(&branches);
+	string_list_clear(&branches, 0);
 
 	if (skipped.nr) {
 		fprintf_ln(stderr,
@@ -867,7 +841,7 @@ static void free_remote_ref_states(struct ref_states *states)
 }
 
 static int append_ref_to_tracked_list(const char *refname,
-	const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+	const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct ref_states *states = cb_data;
 	struct refspec refspec;
@@ -1337,19 +1311,12 @@ static int prune_remote(const char *remote, int dry_run)
 		string_list_append(&refs_to_prune, item->util);
 	string_list_sort(&refs_to_prune);
 
-	if (!dry_run) {
-		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-		if (repack_without_refs(&refs_to_prune, &err))
-			result |= error("%s", err.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&err);
-	}
+	if (!dry_run)
+		result |= delete_refs(&refs_to_prune);
 
 	for_each_string_list_item(item, &states.stale) {
 		const char *refname = item->util;
 
-		if (!dry_run)
-			result |= delete_ref(refname, NULL, 0);
-
 		if (dry_run)
 			printf_ln(_(" * [would prune] %s"),
 			       abbrev_ref(refname, "refs/remotes/"));
diff --git a/builtin/repack.c b/builtin/repack.c
index 2fe1b30d7..70b9b1eaf 100644
--- a/builtin/repack.c
+++ b/builtin/repack.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ static int write_bitmaps;
 static char *packdir, *packtmp;
 
 static const char *const git_repack_usage[] = {
-	N_("git repack [options]"),
+	N_("git repack [<options>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			fname_old = mkpath("%s/old-%s%s", packdir,
+			fname_old = mkpathdup("%s/old-%s%s", packdir,
 						item->string, exts[ext].name);
 			if (file_exists(fname_old))
 				if (unlink(fname_old))
@@ -301,10 +301,12 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 			if (!failed && rename(fname, fname_old)) {
 				free(fname);
+				free(fname_old);
 				failed = 1;
 				break;
 			} else {
 				string_list_append(&rollback, fname);
+				free(fname_old);
 			}
 		}
 		if (failed)
@@ -315,10 +317,11 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		for_each_string_list_item(item, &rollback) {
 			char *fname, *fname_old;
 			fname = mkpathdup("%s/%s", packdir, item->string);
-			fname_old = mkpath("%s/old-%s", packdir, item->string);
+			fname_old = mkpathdup("%s/old-%s", packdir, item->string);
 			if (rename(fname_old, fname))
 				string_list_append(&rollback_failure, fname);
 			free(fname);
+			free(fname_old);
 		}
 
 		if (rollback_failure.nr) {
@@ -367,12 +370,13 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	for_each_string_list_item(item, &names) {
 		for (ext = 0; ext < ARRAY_SIZE(exts); ext++) {
 			char *fname;
-			fname = mkpath("%s/old-%s%s",
-					packdir,
-					item->string,
-					exts[ext].name);
+			fname = mkpathdup("%s/old-%s%s",
+					  packdir,
+					  item->string,
+					  exts[ext].name);
 			if (remove_path(fname))
 				warning(_("removing '%s' failed"), fname);
+			free(fname);
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/replace.c b/builtin/replace.c
index 85d39b58d..6b3c469a3 100644
--- a/builtin/replace.c
+++ b/builtin/replace.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ struct show_data {
 	enum replace_format format;
 };
 
-static int show_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int show_reference(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			  int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct show_data *data = cb_data;
@@ -44,19 +44,19 @@ static int show_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 		if (data->format == REPLACE_FORMAT_SHORT)
 			printf("%s\n", refname);
 		else if (data->format == REPLACE_FORMAT_MEDIUM)
-			printf("%s -> %s\n", refname, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			printf("%s -> %s\n", refname, oid_to_hex(oid));
 		else { /* data->format == REPLACE_FORMAT_LONG */
-			unsigned char object[20];
+			struct object_id object;
 			enum object_type obj_type, repl_type;
 
-			if (get_sha1(refname, object))
+			if (get_sha1(refname, object.hash))
 				return error("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", refname);
 
-			obj_type = sha1_object_info(object, NULL);
-			repl_type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+			obj_type = sha1_object_info(object.hash, NULL);
+			repl_type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
 
 			printf("%s (%s) -> %s (%s)\n", refname, typename(obj_type),
-			       sha1_to_hex(sha1), typename(repl_type));
+			       oid_to_hex(oid), typename(repl_type));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static int list_replace_refs(const char *pattern, const char *format)
 		    "valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'\n",
 		    format);
 
-	for_each_replace_ref(show_reference, (void *) &data);
+	for_each_replace_ref(show_reference, (void *)&data);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ static int for_each_replace_name(const char **argv, each_replace_name_fn fn)
 			continue;
 		}
 		full_hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
-		snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "refs/replace/%s", full_hex);
+		snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "%s%s", git_replace_ref_base, full_hex);
 		/* read_ref() may reuse the buffer */
-		full_hex = ref + strlen("refs/replace/");
+		full_hex = ref + strlen(git_replace_ref_base);
 		if (read_ref(ref, sha1)) {
 			error("replace ref '%s' not found.", full_hex);
 			had_error = 1;
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static void check_ref_valid(unsigned char object[20],
 			    int force)
 {
 	if (snprintf(ref, ref_size,
-		     "refs/replace/%s",
+		     "%s%s", git_replace_ref_base,
 		     sha1_to_hex(object)) > ref_size - 1)
 		die("replace ref name too long: %.*s...", 50, ref);
 	if (check_refname_format(ref, 0))
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ static int replace_object_sha1(const char *object_ref,
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
 	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref, repl, prev,
-				   0, 1, NULL, &err) ||
+				   0, NULL, &err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 
diff --git a/builtin/rerere.c b/builtin/rerere.c
index 98eb8c540..12535c9b4 100644
--- a/builtin/rerere.c
+++ b/builtin/rerere.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include "pathspec.h"
 
 static const char * const rerere_usage[] = {
-	N_("git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"),
+	N_("git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"),
 	NULL,
 };
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static int diff_two(const char *file1, const char *label1,
 int cmd_rerere(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-	int i, fd, autoupdate = -1, flags = 0;
+	int i, autoupdate = -1, flags = 0;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "rerere-autoupdate", &autoupdate,
@@ -79,18 +79,16 @@ int cmd_rerere(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		return rerere_forget(&pathspec);
 	}
 
-	fd = setup_rerere(&merge_rr, flags);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return 0;
-
 	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "clear")) {
 		rerere_clear(&merge_rr);
 	} else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "gc"))
 		rerere_gc(&merge_rr);
-	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "status"))
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "status")) {
+		if (setup_rerere(&merge_rr, flags | RERERE_READONLY) < 0)
+			return 0;
 		for (i = 0; i < merge_rr.nr; i++)
 			printf("%s\n", merge_rr.items[i].string);
-	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "remaining")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "remaining")) {
 		rerere_remaining(&merge_rr);
 		for (i = 0; i < merge_rr.nr; i++) {
 			if (merge_rr.items[i].util != RERERE_RESOLVED)
@@ -100,13 +98,15 @@ int cmd_rerere(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				 * string_list_clear() */
 				merge_rr.items[i].util = NULL;
 		}
-	} else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "diff"))
+	} else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "diff")) {
+		if (setup_rerere(&merge_rr, flags | RERERE_READONLY) < 0)
+			return 0;
 		for (i = 0; i < merge_rr.nr; i++) {
 			const char *path = merge_rr.items[i].string;
 			const char *name = (const char *)merge_rr.items[i].util;
 			diff_two(rerere_path(name, "preimage"), path, path, path);
 		}
-	else
+	} else
 		usage_with_options(rerere_usage, options);
 
 	string_list_clear(&merge_rr, 1);
diff --git a/builtin/reset.c b/builtin/reset.c
index 4c08ddc1c..c503e75a5 100644
--- a/builtin/reset.c
+++ b/builtin/reset.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ static const char *reset_type_names[] = {
 
 static inline int is_merge(void)
 {
-	return !access(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), F_OK);
+	return !access(git_path_merge_head(), F_OK);
 }
 
 static int reset_index(const unsigned char *sha1, int reset_type, int quiet)
diff --git a/builtin/rev-list.c b/builtin/rev-list.c
index ff84a825f..d80d1ed35 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-list.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-list.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ static const char rev_list_usage[] =
 "    --abbrev=<n> | --no-abbrev\n"
 "    --abbrev-commit\n"
 "    --left-right\n"
+"    --count\n"
 "  special purpose:\n"
 "    --bisect\n"
 "    --bisect-vars\n"
@@ -349,13 +350,16 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	    revs.diff)
 		usage(rev_list_usage);
 
+	if (revs.show_notes)
+		die(_("rev-list does not support display of notes"));
+
 	save_commit_buffer = (revs.verbose_header ||
 			      revs.grep_filter.pattern_list ||
 			      revs.grep_filter.header_list);
 	if (bisect_list)
 		revs.limited = 1;
 
-	if (use_bitmap_index) {
+	if (use_bitmap_index && !revs.prune) {
 		if (revs.count && !revs.left_right && !revs.cherry_mark) {
 			uint32_t commit_count;
 			if (!prepare_bitmap_walk(&revs)) {
diff --git a/builtin/rev-parse.c b/builtin/rev-parse.c
index 95328b80d..02d747dcb 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-parse.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-parse.c
@@ -190,17 +190,17 @@ static int show_default(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int show_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int show_reference(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	if (ref_excluded(ref_excludes, refname))
 		return 0;
-	show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, refname);
+	show_rev(NORMAL, oid->hash, refname);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int anti_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int anti_reference(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	show_rev(REVERSED, sha1, refname);
+	show_rev(REVERSED, oid->hash, refname);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ static int cmd_parseopt(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	static int keep_dashdash = 0, stop_at_non_option = 0;
 	static char const * const parseopt_usage[] = {
-		N_("git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"),
+		N_("git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"),
 		NULL
 	};
 	static struct option parseopt_opts[] = {
@@ -371,6 +371,7 @@ static int cmd_parseopt(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					N_("output in stuck long form")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
+	static const char * const flag_chars = "*=?!";
 
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT, parsed = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char **usage = NULL;
@@ -400,7 +401,7 @@ static int cmd_parseopt(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	/* parse: (<short>|<short>,<long>|<long>)[*=?!]*<arghint>? SP+ <help> */
 	while (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
 		const char *s;
-		const char *end;
+		const char *help;
 		struct option *o;
 
 		if (!sb.len)
@@ -410,54 +411,56 @@ static int cmd_parseopt(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		memset(opts + onb, 0, sizeof(opts[onb]));
 
 		o = &opts[onb++];
-		s = strchr(sb.buf, ' ');
-		if (!s || *sb.buf == ' ') {
+		help = strchr(sb.buf, ' ');
+		if (!help || *sb.buf == ' ') {
 			o->type = OPTION_GROUP;
 			o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(sb.buf));
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		o->type = OPTION_CALLBACK;
-		o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(s));
+		o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(help));
 		o->value = &parsed;
 		o->flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
 		o->callback = &parseopt_dump;
 
-		/* Possible argument name hint */
-		end = s;
-		while (s > sb.buf && strchr("*=?!", s[-1]) == NULL)
-			--s;
-		if (s != sb.buf && s != end)
-			o->argh = xmemdupz(s, end - s);
-		if (s == sb.buf)
-			s = end;
-
-		while (s > sb.buf && strchr("*=?!", s[-1])) {
-			switch (*--s) {
+		/* name(s) */
+		s = strpbrk(sb.buf, flag_chars);
+		if (s == NULL)
+			s = help;
+
+		if (s - sb.buf == 1) /* short option only */
+			o->short_name = *sb.buf;
+		else if (sb.buf[1] != ',') /* long option only */
+			o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf, s - sb.buf);
+		else {
+			o->short_name = *sb.buf;
+			o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf + 2, s - sb.buf - 2);
+		}
+
+		/* flags */
+		while (s < help) {
+			switch (*s++) {
 			case '=':
 				o->flags &= ~PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
-				break;
+				continue;
 			case '?':
 				o->flags &= ~PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
 				o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_OPTARG;
-				break;
+				continue;
 			case '!':
 				o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_NONEG;
-				break;
+				continue;
 			case '*':
 				o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN;
-				break;
+				continue;
 			}
+			s--;
+			break;
 		}
 
-		if (s - sb.buf == 1) /* short option only */
-			o->short_name = *sb.buf;
-		else if (sb.buf[1] != ',') /* long option only */
-			o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf, s - sb.buf);
-		else {
-			o->short_name = *sb.buf;
-			o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf + 2, s - sb.buf - 2);
-		}
+		if (s < help)
+			o->argh = xmemdupz(s, help - s);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 
@@ -496,9 +499,9 @@ static void die_no_single_rev(int quiet)
 }
 
 static const char builtin_rev_parse_usage[] =
-N_("git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+N_("git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
    "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
-   "   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+   "   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
    "\n"
    "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage.");
 
@@ -533,6 +536,13 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-path")) {
+			if (!argv[i + 1])
+				die("--git-path requires an argument");
+			puts(git_path("%s", argv[i + 1]));
+			i++;
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (as_is) {
 			if (show_file(arg, output_prefix) && as_is < 2)
 				verify_filename(prefix, arg, 0);
@@ -755,6 +765,10 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				free(cwd);
 				continue;
 			}
+			if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-common-dir")) {
+				puts(get_git_common_dir());
+				continue;
+			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--resolve-git-dir")) {
 				const char *gitdir = argv[++i];
 				if (!gitdir)
diff --git a/builtin/revert.c b/builtin/revert.c
index f9ed5bd5d..56a2c3666 100644
--- a/builtin/revert.c
+++ b/builtin/revert.c
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@
  */
 
 static const char * const revert_usage[] = {
-	N_("git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."),
+	N_("git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."),
 	N_("git revert <subcommand>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const cherry_pick_usage[] = {
-	N_("git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."),
+	N_("git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."),
 	N_("git cherry-pick <subcommand>"),
 	NULL
 };
diff --git a/builtin/rm.c b/builtin/rm.c
index d8a9c86dd..80b972f92 100644
--- a/builtin/rm.c
+++ b/builtin/rm.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include "pathspec.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_rm_usage[] = {
-	N_("git rm [options] [--] <file>..."),
+	N_("git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ static int check_submodules_use_gitfiles(void)
 		const char *name = list.entry[i].name;
 		int pos;
 		const struct cache_entry *ce;
-		struct stat st;
 
 		pos = cache_name_pos(name, strlen(name));
 		if (pos < 0) {
@@ -95,7 +94,7 @@ static int check_submodules_use_gitfiles(void)
 		ce = active_cache[pos];
 
 		if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) ||
-		    (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0) ||
+		    !file_exists(ce->name) ||
 		    is_empty_dir(name))
 			continue;
 
diff --git a/builtin/send-pack.c b/builtin/send-pack.c
index b564a7784..f6e5d643c 100644
--- a/builtin/send-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/send-pack.c
@@ -11,10 +11,16 @@
 #include "transport.h"
 #include "version.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
+#include "gpg-interface.h"
+#include "gettext.h"
 
-static const char send_pack_usage[] =
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [<host>:]<directory> [<ref>...]\n"
-"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive.";
+static const char * const send_pack_usage[] = {
+	N_("git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] "
+	  "[--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] "
+	  "[<host>:]<directory> [<ref>...]\n"
+	  "  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."),
+	NULL,
+};
 
 static struct send_pack_args args;
 
@@ -91,6 +97,31 @@ static void print_helper_status(struct ref *ref)
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
+static int send_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+{
+	git_gpg_config(k, v, NULL);
+
+	if (!strcmp(k, "push.gpgsign")) {
+		const char *value;
+		if (!git_config_get_value("push.gpgsign", &value)) {
+			switch (git_config_maybe_bool("push.gpgsign", value)) {
+			case 0:
+				args.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER;
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				args.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS;
+				break;
+			default:
+				if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "if-asked"))
+					args.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED;
+				else
+					return error("Invalid value for '%s'", k);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int cmd_send_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, nr_refspecs = 0;
@@ -106,110 +137,68 @@ int cmd_send_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int ret;
 	int helper_status = 0;
 	int send_all = 0;
+	int verbose = 0;
 	const char *receivepack = "git-receive-pack";
+	unsigned dry_run = 0;
+	unsigned send_mirror = 0;
+	unsigned force_update = 0;
+	unsigned quiet = 0;
+	int push_cert = 0;
+	unsigned use_thin_pack = 0;
+	unsigned atomic = 0;
+	unsigned stateless_rpc = 0;
 	int flags;
 	unsigned int reject_reasons;
 	int progress = -1;
 	int from_stdin = 0;
 	struct push_cas_option cas = {0};
 
-	argv++;
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++, argv++) {
-		const char *arg = *argv;
-
-		if (*arg == '-') {
-			if (starts_with(arg, "--receive-pack=")) {
-				receivepack = arg + 15;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (starts_with(arg, "--exec=")) {
-				receivepack = arg + 7;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (starts_with(arg, "--remote=")) {
-				remote_name = arg + 9;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
-				send_all = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--dry-run")) {
-				args.dry_run = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--mirror")) {
-				args.send_mirror = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--force")) {
-				args.force_update = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet")) {
-				args.quiet = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
-				args.verbose = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--signed")) {
-				args.push_cert = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--progress")) {
-				progress = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-progress")) {
-				progress = 0;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--thin")) {
-				args.use_thin_pack = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--stateless-rpc")) {
-				args.stateless_rpc = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--stdin")) {
-				from_stdin = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--helper-status")) {
-				helper_status = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--" CAS_OPT_NAME)) {
-				if (parse_push_cas_option(&cas, NULL, 0) < 0)
-					exit(1);
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-" CAS_OPT_NAME)) {
-				if (parse_push_cas_option(&cas, NULL, 1) < 0)
-					exit(1);
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (starts_with(arg, "--" CAS_OPT_NAME "=")) {
-				if (parse_push_cas_option(&cas,
-							  strchr(arg, '=') + 1, 0) < 0)
-					exit(1);
-				continue;
-			}
-			usage(send_pack_usage);
-		}
-		if (!dest) {
-			dest = arg;
-			continue;
-		}
-		refspecs = (const char **) argv;
-		nr_refspecs = argc - i;
-		break;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbose),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "receive-pack", &receivepack, "receive-pack", N_("receive pack program")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "exec", &receivepack, "receive-pack", N_("receive pack program")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "remote", &remote_name, "remote", N_("remote name")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "all", &send_all, N_("push all refs")),
+		OPT_BOOL('n' , "dry-run", &dry_run, N_("dry run")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "mirror", &send_mirror, N_("mirror all refs")),
+		OPT_BOOL('f', "force", &force_update, N_("force updates")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK,
+		  0, "signed", &push_cert, "yes|no|if-asked", N_("GPG sign the push"),
+		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_push_signed },
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "thin", &use_thin_pack, N_("use thin pack")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "atomic", &atomic, N_("request atomic transaction on remote side")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "stateless-rpc", &stateless_rpc, N_("use stateless RPC protocol")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdin", &from_stdin, N_("read refs from stdin")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "helper-status", &helper_status, N_("print status from remote helper")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK,
+		  0, CAS_OPT_NAME, &cas, N_("refname>:<expect"),
+		  N_("require old value of ref to be at this value"),
+		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_push_cas_option },
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	git_config(send_pack_config, NULL);
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, send_pack_usage, 0);
+	if (argc > 0) {
+		dest = argv[0];
+		refspecs = (const char **)(argv + 1);
+		nr_refspecs = argc - 1;
 	}
+
 	if (!dest)
-		usage(send_pack_usage);
+		usage_with_options(send_pack_usage, options);
+
+	args.verbose = verbose;
+	args.dry_run = dry_run;
+	args.send_mirror = send_mirror;
+	args.force_update = force_update;
+	args.quiet = quiet;
+	args.push_cert = push_cert;
+	args.progress = progress;
+	args.use_thin_pack = use_thin_pack;
+	args.atomic = atomic;
+	args.stateless_rpc = stateless_rpc;
 
 	if (from_stdin) {
 		struct argv_array all_refspecs = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
@@ -238,7 +227,7 @@ int cmd_send_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 */
 	if ((refspecs && (send_all || args.send_mirror)) ||
 	    (send_all && args.send_mirror))
-		usage(send_pack_usage);
+		usage_with_options(send_pack_usage, options);
 
 	if (remote_name) {
 		remote = remote_get(remote_name);
diff --git a/builtin/shortlog.c b/builtin/shortlog.c
index 4b7e53623..007cc66a0 100644
--- a/builtin/shortlog.c
+++ b/builtin/shortlog.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static char const * const shortlog_usage[] = {
-	N_("git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"),
+	N_("git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ void shortlog_add_commit(struct shortlog *log, struct commit *commit)
 		ctx.abbrev = log->abbrev;
 		ctx.subject = "";
 		ctx.after_subject = "";
-		ctx.date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
+		ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
 		ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
 		pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &ufbuf);
 		buffer = ufbuf.buf;
diff --git a/builtin/show-branch.c b/builtin/show-branch.c
index 808225cdd..408ce7030 100644
--- a/builtin/show-branch.c
+++ b/builtin/show-branch.c
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char* show_branch_usage[] = {
-    N_("git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+    N_("git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
        "		[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
        "		[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
        "		[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"),
-    N_("git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"),
+    N_("git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"),
     NULL
 };
 
@@ -369,10 +369,10 @@ static void sort_ref_range(int bottom, int top)
 	      compare_ref_name);
 }
 
-static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int append_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		      int allow_dups)
 {
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
 	int i;
 
 	if (!commit)
@@ -394,39 +394,42 @@ static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int append_head_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int append_head_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			   int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	unsigned char tmp[20];
+	struct object_id tmp;
 	int ofs = 11;
 	if (!starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/"))
 		return 0;
 	/* If both heads/foo and tags/foo exists, get_sha1 would
 	 * get confused.
 	 */
-	if (get_sha1(refname + ofs, tmp) || hashcmp(tmp, sha1))
+	if (get_sha1(refname + ofs, tmp.hash) || oidcmp(&tmp, oid))
 		ofs = 5;
-	return append_ref(refname + ofs, sha1, 0);
+	return append_ref(refname + ofs, oid, 0);
 }
 
-static int append_remote_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int append_remote_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			     int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	unsigned char tmp[20];
+	struct object_id tmp;
 	int ofs = 13;
 	if (!starts_with(refname, "refs/remotes/"))
 		return 0;
 	/* If both heads/foo and tags/foo exists, get_sha1 would
 	 * get confused.
 	 */
-	if (get_sha1(refname + ofs, tmp) || hashcmp(tmp, sha1))
+	if (get_sha1(refname + ofs, tmp.hash) || oidcmp(&tmp, oid))
 		ofs = 5;
-	return append_ref(refname + ofs, sha1, 0);
+	return append_ref(refname + ofs, oid, 0);
 }
 
-static int append_tag_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int append_tag_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			  int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	if (!starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/"))
 		return 0;
-	return append_ref(refname + 5, sha1, 0);
+	return append_ref(refname + 5, oid, 0);
 }
 
 static const char *match_ref_pattern = NULL;
@@ -440,7 +443,8 @@ static int count_slash(const char *s)
 	return cnt;
 }
 
-static int append_matching_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int append_matching_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			       int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	/* we want to allow pattern hold/<asterisk> to show all
 	 * branches under refs/heads/hold/, and v0.99.9? to show
@@ -456,21 +460,23 @@ static int append_matching_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, i
 	if (wildmatch(match_ref_pattern, tail, 0, NULL))
 		return 0;
 	if (starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/"))
-		return append_head_ref(refname, sha1, flag, cb_data);
+		return append_head_ref(refname, oid, flag, cb_data);
 	if (starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/"))
-		return append_tag_ref(refname, sha1, flag, cb_data);
-	return append_ref(refname, sha1, 0);
+		return append_tag_ref(refname, oid, flag, cb_data);
+	return append_ref(refname, oid, 0);
 }
 
 static void snarf_refs(int head, int remotes)
 {
 	if (head) {
 		int orig_cnt = ref_name_cnt;
+
 		for_each_ref(append_head_ref, NULL);
 		sort_ref_range(orig_cnt, ref_name_cnt);
 	}
 	if (remotes) {
 		int orig_cnt = ref_name_cnt;
+
 		for_each_ref(append_remote_ref, NULL);
 		sort_ref_range(orig_cnt, ref_name_cnt);
 	}
@@ -530,14 +536,15 @@ static int show_independent(struct commit **rev,
 
 static void append_one_rev(const char *av)
 {
-	unsigned char revkey[20];
-	if (!get_sha1(av, revkey)) {
-		append_ref(av, revkey, 0);
+	struct object_id revkey;
+	if (!get_sha1(av, revkey.hash)) {
+		append_ref(av, &revkey, 0);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (strchr(av, '*') || strchr(av, '?') || strchr(av, '[')) {
 		/* glob style match */
 		int saved_matches = ref_name_cnt;
+
 		match_ref_pattern = av;
 		match_ref_slash = count_slash(av);
 		for_each_ref(append_matching_ref, NULL);
@@ -636,7 +643,7 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 	char head[128];
 	const char *head_p;
 	int head_len;
-	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id head_oid;
 	int merge_base = 0;
 	int independent = 0;
 	int no_name = 0;
@@ -718,11 +725,11 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	/* If nothing is specified, show all branches by default */
-	if (ac + all_heads + all_remotes == 0)
+	if (ac <= topics && all_heads + all_remotes == 0)
 		all_heads = 1;
 
 	if (reflog) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		char *ref;
 		int base = 0;
 		unsigned int flags = 0;
@@ -732,7 +739,7 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 
 			fake_av[0] = resolve_refdup("HEAD",
 						    RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-						    sha1, NULL);
+						    oid.hash, NULL);
 			fake_av[1] = NULL;
 			av = fake_av;
 			ac = 1;
@@ -743,7 +750,7 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 		if (MAX_REVS < reflog)
 			die("Only %d entries can be shown at one time.",
 			    MAX_REVS);
-		if (!dwim_ref(*av, strlen(*av), sha1, &ref))
+		if (!dwim_ref(*av, strlen(*av), oid.hash, &ref))
 			die("No such ref %s", *av);
 
 		/* Has the base been specified? */
@@ -754,7 +761,7 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 				/* Ah, that is a date spec... */
 				unsigned long at;
 				at = approxidate(reflog_base);
-				read_ref_at(ref, flags, at, -1, sha1, NULL,
+				read_ref_at(ref, flags, at, -1, oid.hash, NULL,
 					    NULL, NULL, &base);
 			}
 		}
@@ -766,7 +773,7 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 			unsigned long timestamp;
 			int tz;
 
-			if (read_ref_at(ref, flags, 0, base+i, sha1, &logmsg,
+			if (read_ref_at(ref, flags, 0, base+i, oid.hash, &logmsg,
 					&timestamp, &tz, NULL)) {
 				reflog = i;
 				break;
@@ -777,27 +784,28 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 			else
 				msg++;
 			reflog_msg[i] = xstrfmt("(%s) %s",
-						show_date(timestamp, tz, 1),
+						show_date(timestamp, tz,
+							  DATE_MODE(RELATIVE)),
 						msg);
 			free(logmsg);
 
 			nth_desc = xstrfmt("%s@{%d}", *av, base+i);
-			append_ref(nth_desc, sha1, 1);
+			append_ref(nth_desc, &oid, 1);
 			free(nth_desc);
 		}
 		free(ref);
 	}
-	else if (all_heads + all_remotes)
-		snarf_refs(all_heads, all_remotes);
 	else {
 		while (0 < ac) {
 			append_one_rev(*av);
 			ac--; av++;
 		}
+		if (all_heads + all_remotes)
+			snarf_refs(all_heads, all_remotes);
 	}
 
 	head_p = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-				    head_sha1, NULL);
+				    head_oid.hash, NULL);
 	if (head_p) {
 		head_len = strlen(head_p);
 		memcpy(head, head_p, head_len + 1);
@@ -816,7 +824,7 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 			if (rev_is_head(head,
 					head_len,
 					ref_name[i],
-					head_sha1, NULL))
+					head_oid.hash, NULL))
 				has_head++;
 		}
 		if (!has_head) {
@@ -831,17 +839,17 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	for (num_rev = 0; ref_name[num_rev]; num_rev++) {
-		unsigned char revkey[20];
+		struct object_id revkey;
 		unsigned int flag = 1u << (num_rev + REV_SHIFT);
 
 		if (MAX_REVS <= num_rev)
 			die("cannot handle more than %d revs.", MAX_REVS);
-		if (get_sha1(ref_name[num_rev], revkey))
+		if (get_sha1(ref_name[num_rev], revkey.hash))
 			die("'%s' is not a valid ref.", ref_name[num_rev]);
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference(revkey);
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference(revkey.hash);
 		if (!commit)
 			die("cannot find commit %s (%s)",
-			    ref_name[num_rev], revkey);
+			    ref_name[num_rev], oid_to_hex(&revkey));
 		parse_commit(commit);
 		mark_seen(commit, &seen);
 
@@ -875,7 +883,7 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 			int is_head = rev_is_head(head,
 						  head_len,
 						  ref_name[i],
-						  head_sha1,
+						  head_oid.hash,
 						  rev[i]->object.sha1);
 			if (extra < 0)
 				printf("%c [%s] ",
diff --git a/builtin/show-ref.c b/builtin/show-ref.c
index 5ba1f3083..131ef28e5 100644
--- a/builtin/show-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/show-ref.c
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char * const show_ref_usage[] = {
-	N_("git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "),
-	N_("git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"),
+	N_("git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"),
+	N_("git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>] < <ref-list>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -17,19 +17,20 @@ static int deref_tags, show_head, tags_only, heads_only, found_match, verify,
 static const char **pattern;
 static const char *exclude_existing_arg;
 
-static void show_one(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
+static void show_one(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	const char *hex = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, abbrev);
+	const char *hex = find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev);
 	if (hash_only)
 		printf("%s\n", hex);
 	else
 		printf("%s %s\n", hex, refname);
 }
 
-static int show_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cbdata)
+static int show_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		    int flag, void *cbdata)
 {
 	const char *hex;
-	unsigned char peeled[20];
+	struct object_id peeled;
 
 	if (show_head && !strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
 		goto match;
@@ -69,26 +70,27 @@ match:
 	 * detect and return error if the repository is corrupt and
 	 * ref points at a nonexistent object.
 	 */
-	if (!has_sha1_file(sha1))
+	if (!has_sha1_file(oid->hash))
 		die("git show-ref: bad ref %s (%s)", refname,
-		    sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		    oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	if (quiet)
 		return 0;
 
-	show_one(refname, sha1);
+	show_one(refname, oid);
 
 	if (!deref_tags)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!peel_ref(refname, peeled)) {
-		hex = find_unique_abbrev(peeled, abbrev);
+	if (!peel_ref(refname, peeled.hash)) {
+		hex = find_unique_abbrev(peeled.hash, abbrev);
 		printf("%s %s^{}\n", hex, refname);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int add_existing(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cbdata)
+static int add_existing(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			int flag, void *cbdata)
 {
 	struct string_list *list = (struct string_list *)cbdata;
 	string_list_insert(list, refname);
@@ -208,12 +210,12 @@ int cmd_show_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (!pattern)
 			die("--verify requires a reference");
 		while (*pattern) {
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
+			struct object_id oid;
 
 			if (starts_with(*pattern, "refs/") &&
-			    !read_ref(*pattern, sha1)) {
+			    !read_ref(*pattern, oid.hash)) {
 				if (!quiet)
-					show_one(*pattern, sha1);
+					show_one(*pattern, &oid);
 			}
 			else if (!quiet)
 				die("'%s' - not a valid ref", *pattern);
diff --git a/builtin/symbolic-ref.c b/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
index 29fb3f1c2..ce0fde705 100644
--- a/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char * const git_symbolic_ref_usage[] = {
-	N_("git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"),
-	N_("git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"),
+	N_("git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"),
+	N_("git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c
index d315827cf..cba0e2266 100644
--- a/builtin/tag.c
+++ b/builtin/tag.c
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@
 #include "column.h"
 
 static const char * const git_tag_usage[] = {
-	N_("git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"),
+	N_("git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"),
 	N_("git tag -d <tagname>..."),
-	N_("git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] "
+	N_("git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]"
 		"\n\t\t[<pattern>...]"),
 	N_("git tag -v <tagname>..."),
 	NULL
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ static enum contains_result contains(struct commit *candidate,
 	return contains_test(candidate, want);
 }
 
-static void show_tag_lines(const unsigned char *sha1, int lines)
+static void show_tag_lines(const struct object_id *oid, int lines)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned long size;
@@ -184,14 +184,14 @@ static void show_tag_lines(const unsigned char *sha1, int lines)
 	char *buf, *sp, *eol;
 	size_t len;
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
-		die_errno("unable to read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		die_errno("unable to read object %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	if (type != OBJ_COMMIT && type != OBJ_TAG)
 		goto free_return;
 	if (!size)
 		die("an empty %s object %s?",
-		    typename(type), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		    typename(type), oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	/* skip header */
 	sp = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ free_return:
 	free(buf);
 }
 
-static int show_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int show_reference(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			  int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct tag_filter *filter = cb_data;
@@ -224,14 +224,14 @@ static int show_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 		if (filter->with_commit) {
 			struct commit *commit;
 
-			commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+			commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
 			if (!commit)
 				return 0;
 			if (!contains(commit, filter->with_commit))
 				return 0;
 		}
 
-		if (points_at.nr && !match_points_at(refname, sha1))
+		if (points_at.nr && !match_points_at(refname, oid->hash))
 			return 0;
 
 		if (!filter->lines) {
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ static int show_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 			return 0;
 		}
 		printf("%-15s ", refname);
-		show_tag_lines(sha1, filter->lines);
+		show_tag_lines(oid, filter->lines);
 		putchar('\n');
 	}
 
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ static int list_tags(const char **patterns, int lines,
 	memset(&filter.tags, 0, sizeof(filter.tags));
 	filter.tags.strdup_strings = 1;
 
-	for_each_tag_ref(show_reference, (void *) &filter);
+	for_each_tag_ref(show_reference, (void *)&filter);
 	if (sort) {
 		int i;
 		if ((sort & SORT_MASK) == VERCMP_SORT)
@@ -579,6 +579,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct create_tag_options opt;
 	char *cleanup_arg = NULL;
 	int annotate = 0, force = 0, lines = -1;
+	int create_reflog = 0;
 	int cmdmode = 0;
 	const char *msgfile = NULL, *keyid = NULL;
 	struct msg_arg msg = { 0, STRBUF_INIT };
@@ -605,6 +606,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_STRING('u', "local-user", &keyid, N_("key-id"),
 					N_("use another key to sign the tag")),
 		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace the tag if exists")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "create-reflog", &create_reflog, N_("create a reflog")),
 
 		OPT_GROUP(N_("Tag listing options")),
 		OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("show tag list in columns")),
@@ -733,7 +735,8 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
 	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf, object, prev,
-				   0, 1, NULL, &err) ||
+				   create_reflog ? REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG : 0,
+				   NULL, &err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
diff --git a/builtin/unpack-objects.c b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
index ac6667242..7cc086f5f 100644
--- a/builtin/unpack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ static unsigned char buffer[4096];
 static unsigned int offset, len;
 static off_t consumed_bytes;
 static git_SHA_CTX ctx;
+static struct fsck_options fsck_options = FSCK_OPTIONS_STRICT;
 
 /*
  * When running under --strict mode, objects whose reachability are
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ static void write_cached_object(struct object *obj, struct obj_buffer *obj_buf)
  * that have reachability requirements and calls this function.
  * Verify its reachability and validity recursively and write it out.
  */
-static int check_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data)
+static int check_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	struct obj_buffer *obj_buf;
 
@@ -203,10 +204,10 @@ static int check_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data)
 	obj_buf = lookup_object_buffer(obj);
 	if (!obj_buf)
 		die("Whoops! Cannot find object '%s'", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
-	if (fsck_object(obj, obj_buf->buffer, obj_buf->size, 1,
-			fsck_error_function))
+	if (fsck_object(obj, obj_buf->buffer, obj_buf->size, &fsck_options))
 		die("Error in object");
-	if (fsck_walk(obj, check_object, NULL))
+	fsck_options.walk = check_object;
+	if (fsck_walk(obj, NULL, &fsck_options))
 		die("Error on reachable objects of %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 	write_cached_object(obj, obj_buf);
 	return 0;
@@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ static void write_rest(void)
 	unsigned i;
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 		if (obj_list[i].obj)
-			check_object(obj_list[i].obj, OBJ_ANY, NULL);
+			check_object(obj_list[i].obj, OBJ_ANY, NULL, NULL);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -529,6 +530,11 @@ int cmd_unpack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				strict = 1;
 				continue;
 			}
+			if (skip_prefix(arg, "--strict=", &arg)) {
+				strict = 1;
+				fsck_set_msg_types(&fsck_options, arg);
+				continue;
+			}
 			if (starts_with(arg, "--pack_header=")) {
 				struct pack_header *hdr;
 				char *c;
diff --git a/builtin/update-index.c b/builtin/update-index.c
index b0e3dc910..7431938fa 100644
--- a/builtin/update-index.c
+++ b/builtin/update-index.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ static int mark_valid_only;
 static int mark_skip_worktree_only;
 #define MARK_FLAG 1
 #define UNMARK_FLAG 2
+static struct strbuf mtime_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 static void report(const char *fmt, ...)
@@ -48,6 +49,166 @@ static void report(const char *fmt, ...)
 	va_end(vp);
 }
 
+static void remove_test_directory(void)
+{
+	if (mtime_dir.len)
+		remove_dir_recursively(&mtime_dir, 0);
+}
+
+static const char *get_mtime_path(const char *path)
+{
+	static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", mtime_dir.buf, path);
+	return sb.buf;
+}
+
+static void xmkdir(const char *path)
+{
+	path = get_mtime_path(path);
+	if (mkdir(path, 0700))
+		die_errno(_("failed to create directory %s"), path);
+}
+
+static int xstat_mtime_dir(struct stat *st)
+{
+	if (stat(mtime_dir.buf, st))
+		die_errno(_("failed to stat %s"), mtime_dir.buf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_file(const char *path)
+{
+	int fd;
+	path = get_mtime_path(path);
+	fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		die_errno(_("failed to create file %s"), path);
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static void xunlink(const char *path)
+{
+	path = get_mtime_path(path);
+	if (unlink(path))
+		die_errno(_("failed to delete file %s"), path);
+}
+
+static void xrmdir(const char *path)
+{
+	path = get_mtime_path(path);
+	if (rmdir(path))
+		die_errno(_("failed to delete directory %s"), path);
+}
+
+static void avoid_racy(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * not use if we could usleep(10) if USE_NSEC is defined. The
+	 * field nsec could be there, but the OS could choose to
+	 * ignore it?
+	 */
+	sleep(1);
+}
+
+static int test_if_untracked_cache_is_supported(void)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	struct stat_data base;
+	int fd, ret = 0;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&mtime_dir, "mtime-test-XXXXXX");
+	if (!mkdtemp(mtime_dir.buf))
+		die_errno("Could not make temporary directory");
+
+	fprintf(stderr, _("Testing "));
+	atexit(remove_test_directory);
+	xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
+	fill_stat_data(&base, &st);
+	fputc('.', stderr);
+
+	avoid_racy();
+	fd = create_file("newfile");
+	xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
+	if (!match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
+		close(fd);
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr,_("directory stat info does not "
+				    "change after adding a new file"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+	fill_stat_data(&base, &st);
+	fputc('.', stderr);
+
+	avoid_racy();
+	xmkdir("new-dir");
+	xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
+	if (!match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
+		close(fd);
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("directory stat info does not change "
+				     "after adding a new directory"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+	fill_stat_data(&base, &st);
+	fputc('.', stderr);
+
+	avoid_racy();
+	write_or_die(fd, "data", 4);
+	close(fd);
+	xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
+	if (match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("directory stat info changes "
+				     "after updating a file"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+	fputc('.', stderr);
+
+	avoid_racy();
+	close(create_file("new-dir/new"));
+	xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
+	if (match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("directory stat info changes after "
+				     "adding a file inside subdirectory"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+	fputc('.', stderr);
+
+	avoid_racy();
+	xunlink("newfile");
+	xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
+	if (!match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("directory stat info does not "
+				     "change after deleting a file"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+	fill_stat_data(&base, &st);
+	fputc('.', stderr);
+
+	avoid_racy();
+	xunlink("new-dir/new");
+	xrmdir("new-dir");
+	xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
+	if (!match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("directory stat info does not "
+				     "change after deleting a directory"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (rmdir(mtime_dir.buf))
+		die_errno(_("failed to delete directory %s"), mtime_dir.buf);
+	fprintf_ln(stderr, _(" OK"));
+	ret = 1;
+
+done:
+	strbuf_release(&mtime_dir);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int mark_ce_flags(const char *path, int flag, int mark)
 {
 	int namelen = strlen(path);
@@ -400,7 +561,7 @@ static void read_index_info(int line_termination)
 }
 
 static const char * const update_index_usage[] = {
-	N_("git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"),
+	N_("git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -532,10 +693,9 @@ static int do_unresolve(int ac, const char **av,
 
 	for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
 		const char *arg = av[i];
-		const char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
+		char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
 		err |= unresolve_one(p);
-		if (p < arg || p > arg + strlen(arg))
-			free((char *)p);
+		free(p);
 	}
 	return err;
 }
@@ -584,6 +744,7 @@ static int do_reupdate(int ac, const char **av,
 		path = xstrdup(ce->name);
 		update_one(path);
 		free(path);
+		free(old);
 		if (save_nr != active_nr)
 			goto redo;
 	}
@@ -741,6 +902,7 @@ static int reupdate_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int newfd, entries, has_errors = 0, line_termination = '\n';
+	int untracked_cache = -1;
 	int read_from_stdin = 0;
 	int prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 	int preferred_index_format = 0;
@@ -832,6 +994,10 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			N_("write index in this format")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "split-index", &split_index,
 			N_("enable or disable split index")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "untracked-cache", &untracked_cache,
+			N_("enable/disable untracked cache")),
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "force-untracked-cache", &untracked_cache,
+			    N_("enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"), 2),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -870,14 +1036,14 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
 		{
 			const char *path = ctx.argv[0];
-			const char *p;
+			char *p;
 
 			setup_work_tree();
 			p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, path);
 			update_one(p);
 			if (set_executable_bit)
 				chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
-			free((char *)p);
+			free(p);
 			ctx.argc--;
 			ctx.argv++;
 			break;
@@ -908,7 +1074,7 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 		setup_work_tree();
 		while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, line_termination) != EOF) {
-			const char *p;
+			char *p;
 			if (line_termination && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
 				strbuf_reset(&nbuf);
 				if (unquote_c_style(&nbuf, buf.buf, NULL))
@@ -919,7 +1085,7 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			update_one(p);
 			if (set_executable_bit)
 				chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
-			free((char *)p);
+			free(p);
 		}
 		strbuf_release(&nbuf);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -938,6 +1104,28 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		the_index.split_index = NULL;
 		the_index.cache_changed |= SOMETHING_CHANGED;
 	}
+	if (untracked_cache > 0) {
+		struct untracked_cache *uc;
+
+		if (untracked_cache < 2) {
+			setup_work_tree();
+			if (!test_if_untracked_cache_is_supported())
+				return 1;
+		}
+		if (!the_index.untracked) {
+			uc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*uc));
+			strbuf_init(&uc->ident, 100);
+			uc->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
+			/* should be the same flags used by git-status */
+			uc->dir_flags = DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES | DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
+			the_index.untracked = uc;
+		}
+		add_untracked_ident(the_index.untracked);
+		the_index.cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
+	} else if (!untracked_cache && the_index.untracked) {
+		the_index.untracked = NULL;
+		the_index.cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
+	}
 
 	if (active_cache_changed) {
 		if (newfd < 0) {
diff --git a/builtin/update-ref.c b/builtin/update-ref.c
index 199352952..7f30d3a76 100644
--- a/builtin/update-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/update-ref.c
@@ -6,14 +6,15 @@
 #include "argv-array.h"
 
 static const char * const git_update_ref_usage[] = {
-	N_("git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"),
-	N_("git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"),
-	N_("git update-ref [options] --stdin [-z]"),
+	N_("git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"),
+	N_("git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"),
+	N_("git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static char line_termination = '\n';
 static int update_flags;
+static unsigned create_reflog_flag;
 static const char *msg;
 
 /*
@@ -198,8 +199,10 @@ static const char *parse_cmd_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	if (*next != line_termination)
 		die("update %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
 
-	if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname, new_sha1, old_sha1,
-				   update_flags, have_old, msg, &err))
+	if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname,
+				   new_sha1, have_old ? old_sha1 : NULL,
+				   update_flags | create_reflog_flag,
+				   msg, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 
 	update_flags = 0;
@@ -230,7 +233,8 @@ static const char *parse_cmd_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 		die("create %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
 
 	if (ref_transaction_create(transaction, refname, new_sha1,
-				   update_flags, msg, &err))
+				   update_flags | create_reflog_flag,
+				   msg, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 
 	update_flags = 0;
@@ -264,8 +268,9 @@ static const char *parse_cmd_delete(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	if (*next != line_termination)
 		die("delete %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
 
-	if (ref_transaction_delete(transaction, refname, old_sha1,
-				   update_flags, have_old, msg, &err))
+	if (ref_transaction_delete(transaction, refname,
+				   have_old ? old_sha1 : NULL,
+				   update_flags, msg, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 
 	update_flags = 0;
@@ -280,7 +285,6 @@ static const char *parse_cmd_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 {
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *refname;
-	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
 	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
 
 	refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
@@ -291,13 +295,11 @@ static const char *parse_cmd_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			    PARSE_SHA1_OLD))
 		hashclr(old_sha1);
 
-	hashcpy(new_sha1, old_sha1);
-
 	if (*next != line_termination)
 		die("verify %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
 
-	if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname, new_sha1, old_sha1,
-				   update_flags, 1, msg, &err))
+	if (ref_transaction_verify(transaction, refname, old_sha1,
+				   update_flags, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 
 	update_flags = 0;
@@ -353,7 +355,9 @@ int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *refname, *oldval;
 	unsigned char sha1[20], oldsha1[20];
-	int delete = 0, no_deref = 0, read_stdin = 0, end_null = 0, flags = 0;
+	int delete = 0, no_deref = 0, read_stdin = 0, end_null = 0;
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
+	int create_reflog = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING( 'm', NULL, &msg, N_("reason"), N_("reason of the update")),
 		OPT_BOOL('d', NULL, &delete, N_("delete the reference")),
@@ -361,6 +365,7 @@ int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					N_("update <refname> not the one it points to")),
 		OPT_BOOL('z', NULL, &end_null, N_("stdin has NUL-terminated arguments")),
 		OPT_BOOL( 0 , "stdin", &read_stdin, N_("read updates from stdin")),
+		OPT_BOOL( 0 , "create-reflog", &create_reflog, N_("create a reflog")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
@@ -370,6 +375,8 @@ int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (msg && !*msg)
 		die("Refusing to perform update with empty message.");
 
+	create_reflog_flag = create_reflog ? REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG : 0;
+
 	if (read_stdin) {
 		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct ref_transaction *transaction;
@@ -408,15 +415,29 @@ int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			die("%s: not a valid SHA1", value);
 	}
 
-	hashclr(oldsha1); /* all-zero hash in case oldval is the empty string */
-	if (oldval && *oldval && get_sha1(oldval, oldsha1))
-		die("%s: not a valid old SHA1", oldval);
+	if (oldval) {
+		if (!*oldval)
+			/*
+			 * The empty string implies that the reference
+			 * must not already exist:
+			 */
+			hashclr(oldsha1);
+		else if (get_sha1(oldval, oldsha1))
+			die("%s: not a valid old SHA1", oldval);
+	}
 
 	if (no_deref)
 		flags = REF_NODEREF;
 	if (delete)
-		return delete_ref(refname, oldval ? oldsha1 : NULL, flags);
+		/*
+		 * For purposes of backwards compatibility, we treat
+		 * NULL_SHA1 as "don't care" here:
+		 */
+		return delete_ref(refname,
+				  (oldval && !is_null_sha1(oldsha1)) ? oldsha1 : NULL,
+				  flags);
 	else
 		return update_ref(msg, refname, sha1, oldval ? oldsha1 : NULL,
-				  flags, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+				  flags | create_reflog_flag,
+				  UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/verify-commit.c b/builtin/verify-commit.c
index b0f85042b..38bedf8f9 100644
--- a/builtin/verify-commit.c
+++ b/builtin/verify-commit.c
@@ -14,29 +14,25 @@
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 
 static const char * const verify_commit_usage[] = {
-		N_("git verify-commit [-v|--verbose] <commit>..."),
+		N_("git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."),
 		NULL
 };
 
-static int run_gpg_verify(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *buf, unsigned long size, int verbose)
+static int run_gpg_verify(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *buf, unsigned long size, unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct signature_check signature_check;
+	int ret;
 
 	memset(&signature_check, 0, sizeof(signature_check));
 
-	check_commit_signature(lookup_commit(sha1), &signature_check);
-
-	if (verbose && signature_check.payload)
-		fputs(signature_check.payload, stdout);
-
-	if (signature_check.gpg_output)
-		fputs(signature_check.gpg_output, stderr);
+	ret = check_commit_signature(lookup_commit(sha1), &signature_check);
+	print_signature_buffer(&signature_check, flags);
 
 	signature_check_clear(&signature_check);
-	return signature_check.result != 'G';
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static int verify_commit(const char *name, int verbose)
+static int verify_commit(const char *name, unsigned flags)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
@@ -54,7 +50,7 @@ static int verify_commit(const char *name, int verbose)
 		return error("%s: cannot verify a non-commit object of type %s.",
 				name, typename(type));
 
-	ret = run_gpg_verify(sha1, buf, size, verbose);
+	ret = run_gpg_verify(sha1, buf, size, flags);
 
 	free(buf);
 	return ret;
@@ -71,8 +67,10 @@ static int git_verify_commit_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb
 int cmd_verify_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i = 1, verbose = 0, had_error = 0;
+	unsigned flags = 0;
 	const struct option verify_commit_options[] = {
 		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("print commit contents")),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "raw", &flags, N_("print raw gpg status output"), GPG_VERIFY_RAW),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -83,11 +81,14 @@ int cmd_verify_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc <= i)
 		usage_with_options(verify_commit_usage, verify_commit_options);
 
+	if (verbose)
+		flags |= GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE;
+
 	/* sometimes the program was terminated because this signal
 	 * was received in the process of writing the gpg input: */
 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 	while (i < argc)
-		if (verify_commit(argv[i++], verbose))
+		if (verify_commit(argv[i++], flags))
 			had_error = 1;
 	return had_error;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/verify-pack.c b/builtin/verify-pack.c
index 7747537be..c94e15693 100644
--- a/builtin/verify-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/verify-pack.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static int verify_one_pack(const char *path, unsigned int flags)
 }
 
 static const char * const verify_pack_usage[] = {
-	N_("git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."),
+	N_("git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/verify-tag.c b/builtin/verify-tag.c
index 9cdf33233..00663f6a3 100644
--- a/builtin/verify-tag.c
+++ b/builtin/verify-tag.c
@@ -14,25 +14,34 @@
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 
 static const char * const verify_tag_usage[] = {
-		N_("git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."),
+		N_("git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."),
 		NULL
 };
 
-static int run_gpg_verify(const char *buf, unsigned long size, int verbose)
+static int run_gpg_verify(const char *buf, unsigned long size, unsigned flags)
 {
+	struct signature_check sigc;
 	int len;
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(&sigc, 0, sizeof(sigc));
 
 	len = parse_signature(buf, size);
-	if (verbose)
-		write_in_full(1, buf, len);
 
-	if (size == len)
+	if (size == len) {
+		if (flags & GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE)
+			write_in_full(1, buf, len);
 		return error("no signature found");
+	}
+
+	ret = check_signature(buf, len, buf + len, size - len, &sigc);
+	print_signature_buffer(&sigc, flags);
 
-	return verify_signed_buffer(buf, len, buf + len, size - len, NULL, NULL);
+	signature_check_clear(&sigc);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static int verify_tag(const char *name, int verbose)
+static int verify_tag(const char *name, unsigned flags)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
@@ -52,7 +61,7 @@ static int verify_tag(const char *name, int verbose)
 	if (!buf)
 		return error("%s: unable to read file.", name);
 
-	ret = run_gpg_verify(buf, size, verbose);
+	ret = run_gpg_verify(buf, size, flags);
 
 	free(buf);
 	return ret;
@@ -69,8 +78,10 @@ static int git_verify_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 int cmd_verify_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i = 1, verbose = 0, had_error = 0;
+	unsigned flags = 0;
 	const struct option verify_tag_options[] = {
 		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("print tag contents")),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "raw", &flags, N_("print raw gpg status output"), GPG_VERIFY_RAW),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -81,11 +92,14 @@ int cmd_verify_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc <= i)
 		usage_with_options(verify_tag_usage, verify_tag_options);
 
+	if (verbose)
+		flags |= GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE;
+
 	/* sometimes the program was terminated because this signal
 	 * was received in the process of writing the gpg input: */
 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 	while (i < argc)
-		if (verify_tag(argv[i++], verbose))
+		if (verify_tag(argv[i++], flags))
 			had_error = 1;
 	return had_error;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/worktree.c b/builtin/worktree.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..71bb770f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/worktree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "branch.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+
+static const char * const worktree_usage[] = {
+	N_("git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"),
+	N_("git worktree prune [<options>]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+struct add_opts {
+	int force;
+	int detach;
+	const char *new_branch;
+	int force_new_branch;
+};
+
+static int show_only;
+static int verbose;
+static unsigned long expire;
+
+static int prune_worktree(const char *id, struct strbuf *reason)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	char *path;
+	int fd, len;
+
+	if (!is_directory(git_path("worktrees/%s", id))) {
+		strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"), id);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (file_exists(git_path("worktrees/%s/locked", id)))
+		return 0;
+	if (stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), &st)) {
+		strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"), id);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	fd = open(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"),
+			    id, strerror(errno));
+		return 1;
+	}
+	len = st.st_size;
+	path = xmalloc(len + 1);
+	read_in_full(fd, path, len);
+	close(fd);
+	while (len && (path[len - 1] == '\n' || path[len - 1] == '\r'))
+		len--;
+	if (!len) {
+		strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"), id);
+		free(path);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	path[len] = '\0';
+	if (!file_exists(path)) {
+		struct stat st_link;
+		free(path);
+		/*
+		 * the repo is moved manually and has not been
+		 * accessed since?
+		 */
+		if (!stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/link", id), &st_link) &&
+		    st_link.st_nlink > 1)
+			return 0;
+		if (st.st_mtime <= expire) {
+			strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"), id);
+			return 1;
+		} else {
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	free(path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void prune_worktrees(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf reason = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("worktrees"));
+	struct dirent *d;
+	int ret;
+	if (!dir)
+		return;
+	while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+		if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
+			continue;
+		strbuf_reset(&reason);
+		if (!prune_worktree(d->d_name, &reason))
+			continue;
+		if (show_only || verbose)
+			printf("%s\n", reason.buf);
+		if (show_only)
+			continue;
+		strbuf_reset(&path);
+		strbuf_addstr(&path, git_path("worktrees/%s", d->d_name));
+		ret = remove_dir_recursively(&path, 0);
+		if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOTDIR)
+			ret = unlink(path.buf);
+		if (ret)
+			error(_("failed to remove: %s"), strerror(errno));
+	}
+	closedir(dir);
+	if (!show_only)
+		rmdir(git_path("worktrees"));
+	strbuf_release(&reason);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+}
+
+static int prune(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("do not remove, show only")),
+		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report pruned objects")),
+		OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(0, "expire", &expire,
+				N_("expire objects older than <time>")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	expire = ULONG_MAX;
+	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
+	if (ac)
+		usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
+	prune_worktrees();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static char *junk_work_tree;
+static char *junk_git_dir;
+static int is_junk;
+static pid_t junk_pid;
+
+static void remove_junk(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	if (!is_junk || getpid() != junk_pid)
+		return;
+	if (junk_git_dir) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
+		remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	}
+	if (junk_work_tree) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
+		remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
+{
+	remove_junk();
+	sigchain_pop(signo);
+	raise(signo);
+}
+
+static const char *worktree_basename(const char *path, int *olen)
+{
+	const char *name;
+	int len;
+
+	len = strlen(path);
+	while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
+		len--;
+
+	for (name = path + len - 1; name > path; name--)
+		if (is_dir_sep(*name)) {
+			name++;
+			break;
+		}
+
+	*olen = len;
+	return name;
+}
+
+static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
+			const struct add_opts *opts)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb_git = STRBUF_INIT, sb_repo = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *name;
+	struct stat st;
+	struct child_process cp;
+	struct argv_array child_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	int counter = 0, len, ret;
+	struct strbuf symref = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct commit *commit = NULL;
+
+	if (file_exists(path) && !is_empty_dir(path))
+		die(_("'%s' already exists"), path);
+
+	/* is 'refname' a branch or commit? */
+	if (opts->force_new_branch) /* definitely a branch */
+		;
+	else if (!opts->detach && !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, refname) &&
+		 ref_exists(symref.buf)) { /* it's a branch */
+		if (!opts->force)
+			die_if_checked_out(symref.buf);
+	} else { /* must be a commit */
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(refname);
+		if (!commit)
+			die(_("invalid reference: %s"), refname);
+	}
+
+	name = worktree_basename(path, &len);
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb_repo,
+		      git_path("worktrees/%.*s", (int)(path + len - name), name));
+	len = sb_repo.len;
+	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_repo.buf))
+		die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
+			  sb_repo.buf);
+	while (!stat(sb_repo.buf, &st)) {
+		counter++;
+		strbuf_setlen(&sb_repo, len);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb_repo, "%d", counter);
+	}
+	name = strrchr(sb_repo.buf, '/') + 1;
+
+	junk_pid = getpid();
+	atexit(remove_junk);
+	sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
+
+	if (mkdir(sb_repo.buf, 0777))
+		die_errno(_("could not create directory of '%s'"), sb_repo.buf);
+	junk_git_dir = xstrdup(sb_repo.buf);
+	is_junk = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * lock the incomplete repo so prune won't delete it, unlock
+	 * after the preparation is over.
+	 */
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
+	write_file(sb.buf, "initializing");
+
+	strbuf_addf(&sb_git, "%s/.git", path);
+	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_git.buf))
+		die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
+			  sb_git.buf);
+	junk_work_tree = xstrdup(path);
+
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/gitdir", sb_repo.buf);
+	write_file(sb.buf, "%s", real_path(sb_git.buf));
+	write_file(sb_git.buf, "gitdir: %s/worktrees/%s",
+		   real_path(get_git_common_dir()), name);
+	/*
+	 * This is to keep resolve_ref() happy. We need a valid HEAD
+	 * or is_git_directory() will reject the directory. Any value which
+	 * looks like an object ID will do since it will be immediately
+	 * replaced by the symbolic-ref or update-ref invocation in the new
+	 * worktree.
+	 */
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/HEAD", sb_repo.buf);
+	write_file(sb.buf, "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/commondir", sb_repo.buf);
+	write_file(sb.buf, "../..");
+
+	fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Preparing %s (identifier %s)"), path, name);
+
+	argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, sb_git.buf);
+	argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, path);
+	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+
+	if (commit)
+		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD",
+				 sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), NULL);
+	else
+		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "symbolic-ref", "HEAD",
+				 symref.buf, NULL);
+	cp.env = child_env.argv;
+	ret = run_command(&cp);
+	if (ret)
+		goto done;
+
+	cp.argv = NULL;
+	argv_array_clear(&cp.args);
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "--hard", NULL);
+	cp.env = child_env.argv;
+	ret = run_command(&cp);
+	if (!ret) {
+		is_junk = 0;
+		free(junk_work_tree);
+		free(junk_git_dir);
+		junk_work_tree = NULL;
+		junk_git_dir = NULL;
+	}
+done:
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
+	unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
+	argv_array_clear(&child_env);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	strbuf_release(&symref);
+	strbuf_release(&sb_repo);
+	strbuf_release(&sb_git);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct add_opts opts;
+	const char *new_branch_force = NULL;
+	const char *path, *branch;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT__FORCE(&opts.force, N_("checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree")),
+		OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, N_("branch"),
+			   N_("create a new branch")),
+		OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
+			   N_("create or reset a branch")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &opts.detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
+	if (!!opts.detach + !!opts.new_branch + !!new_branch_force > 1)
+		die(_("-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"));
+	if (ac < 1 || ac > 2)
+		usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
+
+	path = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), av[0]) : av[0];
+	branch = ac < 2 ? "HEAD" : av[1];
+
+	opts.force_new_branch = !!new_branch_force;
+	if (opts.force_new_branch)
+		opts.new_branch = new_branch_force;
+
+	if (ac < 2 && !opts.new_branch && !opts.detach) {
+		int n;
+		const char *s = worktree_basename(path, &n);
+		opts.new_branch = xstrndup(s, n);
+	}
+
+	if (opts.new_branch) {
+		struct child_process cp;
+		memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
+		cp.git_cmd = 1;
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "branch");
+		if (opts.force_new_branch)
+			argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--force");
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, opts.new_branch);
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, branch);
+		if (run_command(&cp))
+			return -1;
+		branch = opts.new_branch;
+	}
+
+	return add_worktree(path, branch, &opts);
+}
+
+int cmd_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	if (ac < 2)
+		usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
+	if (!strcmp(av[1], "add"))
+		return add(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
+	if (!strcmp(av[1], "prune"))
+		return prune(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
+	usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
+}
diff --git a/bulk-checkin.c b/bulk-checkin.c
index 8d157eba4..7cffc3a57 100644
--- a/bulk-checkin.c
+++ b/bulk-checkin.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ static struct bulk_checkin_state {
 
 static void finish_bulk_checkin(struct bulk_checkin_state *state)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct strbuf packname = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int i;
 
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ static void finish_bulk_checkin(struct bulk_checkin_state *state)
 		unlink(state->pack_tmp_name);
 		goto clear_exit;
 	} else if (state->nr_written == 1) {
-		sha1close(state->f, sha1, CSUM_FSYNC);
+		sha1close(state->f, oid.hash, CSUM_FSYNC);
 	} else {
-		int fd = sha1close(state->f, sha1, 0);
-		fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, sha1, state->pack_tmp_name,
-					 state->nr_written, sha1,
+		int fd = sha1close(state->f, oid.hash, 0);
+		fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, oid.hash, state->pack_tmp_name,
+					 state->nr_written, oid.hash,
 					 state->offset);
 		close(fd);
 	}
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static void finish_bulk_checkin(struct bulk_checkin_state *state)
 	strbuf_addf(&packname, "%s/pack/pack-", get_object_directory());
 	finish_tmp_packfile(&packname, state->pack_tmp_name,
 			    state->written, state->nr_written,
-			    &state->pack_idx_opts, sha1);
+			    &state->pack_idx_opts, oid.hash);
 	for (i = 0; i < state->nr_written; i++)
 		free(state->written[i]);
 
diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
index 2e2dbd50e..b9dacc024 100644
--- a/bundle.c
+++ b/bundle.c
@@ -235,7 +235,9 @@ out:
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int write_pack_data(int bundle_fd, struct lock_file *lock, struct rev_info *revs)
+
+/* Write the pack data to bundle_fd, then close it if it is > 1. */
+static int write_pack_data(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 {
 	struct child_process pack_objects = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int i;
@@ -250,13 +252,6 @@ static int write_pack_data(int bundle_fd, struct lock_file *lock, struct rev_inf
 	if (start_command(&pack_objects))
 		return error(_("Could not spawn pack-objects"));
 
-	/*
-	 * start_command closed bundle_fd if it was > 1
-	 * so set the lock fd to -1 so commit_lock_file()
-	 * won't fail trying to close it.
-	 */
-	lock->fd = -1;
-
 	for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) {
 		struct object *object = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
 		if (object->flags & UNINTERESTING)
@@ -334,7 +329,7 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 		if (e->item->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			continue;
 		if (dwim_ref(e->name, strlen(e->name), sha1, &ref) != 1)
-			continue;
+			goto skip_write_ref;
 		if (read_ref_full(e->name, RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, &flag))
 			flag = 0;
 		display_ref = (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) ? e->name : ref;
@@ -342,7 +337,7 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 		if (e->item->type == OBJ_TAG &&
 				!is_tag_in_date_range(e->item, revs)) {
 			e->item->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-			continue;
+			goto skip_write_ref;
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -357,8 +352,7 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 		if (!(e->item->flags & SHOWN) && e->item->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 			warning(_("ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"),
 				e->name);
-			free(ref);
-			continue;
+			goto skip_write_ref;
 		}
 		/*
 		 * If you run "git bundle create bndl v1.0..v2.0", the
@@ -388,8 +382,7 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 				obj->flags |= SHOWN;
 				add_pending_object(revs, obj, e->name);
 			}
-			free(ref);
-			continue;
+			goto skip_write_ref;
 		}
 
 		ref_count++;
@@ -397,6 +390,7 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 		write_or_die(bundle_fd, " ", 1);
 		write_or_die(bundle_fd, display_ref, strlen(display_ref));
 		write_or_die(bundle_fd, "\n", 1);
+ skip_write_ref:
 		free(ref);
 	}
 
@@ -417,10 +411,21 @@ int create_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, const char *path,
 	bundle_to_stdout = !strcmp(path, "-");
 	if (bundle_to_stdout)
 		bundle_fd = 1;
-	else
+	else {
 		bundle_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, path,
 						      LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
+		/*
+		 * write_pack_data() will close the fd passed to it,
+		 * but commit_lock_file() will also try to close the
+		 * lockfile's fd. So make a copy of the file
+		 * descriptor to avoid trying to close it twice.
+		 */
+		bundle_fd = dup(bundle_fd);
+		if (bundle_fd < 0)
+			die_errno("unable to dup file descriptor");
+	}
+
 	/* write signature */
 	write_or_die(bundle_fd, bundle_signature, strlen(bundle_signature));
 
@@ -446,7 +451,7 @@ int create_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, const char *path,
 		return -1;
 
 	/* write pack */
-	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &lock, &revs))
+	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (!bundle_to_stdout) {
diff --git a/cache-tree.c b/cache-tree.c
index 32772b956..feace8bd9 100644
--- a/cache-tree.c
+++ b/cache-tree.c
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ static struct cache_tree *cache_tree_find(struct cache_tree *it, const char *pat
 	return it;
 }
 
-int write_cache_as_tree(unsigned char *sha1, int flags, const char *prefix)
+int write_index_as_tree(unsigned char *sha1, struct index_state *index_state, const char *index_path, int flags, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int entries, was_valid, newfd;
 	struct lock_file *lock_file;
@@ -603,23 +603,23 @@ int write_cache_as_tree(unsigned char *sha1, int flags, const char *prefix)
 	 */
 	lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 
-	newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+	newfd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock_file, index_path, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
-	entries = read_cache();
+	entries = read_index_from(index_state, index_path);
 	if (entries < 0)
 		return WRITE_TREE_UNREADABLE_INDEX;
 	if (flags & WRITE_TREE_IGNORE_CACHE_TREE)
-		cache_tree_free(&(active_cache_tree));
+		cache_tree_free(&index_state->cache_tree);
 
-	if (!active_cache_tree)
-		active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
+	if (!index_state->cache_tree)
+		index_state->cache_tree = cache_tree();
 
-	was_valid = cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree);
+	was_valid = cache_tree_fully_valid(index_state->cache_tree);
 	if (!was_valid) {
-		if (cache_tree_update(&the_index, flags) < 0)
+		if (cache_tree_update(index_state, flags) < 0)
 			return WRITE_TREE_UNMERGED_INDEX;
 		if (0 <= newfd) {
-			if (!write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+			if (!write_locked_index(index_state, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 				newfd = -1;
 		}
 		/* Not being able to write is fine -- we are only interested
@@ -631,14 +631,14 @@ int write_cache_as_tree(unsigned char *sha1, int flags, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (prefix) {
-		struct cache_tree *subtree =
-			cache_tree_find(active_cache_tree, prefix);
+		struct cache_tree *subtree;
+		subtree = cache_tree_find(index_state->cache_tree, prefix);
 		if (!subtree)
 			return WRITE_TREE_PREFIX_ERROR;
 		hashcpy(sha1, subtree->sha1);
 	}
 	else
-		hashcpy(sha1, active_cache_tree->sha1);
+		hashcpy(sha1, index_state->cache_tree->sha1);
 
 	if (0 <= newfd)
 		rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
@@ -646,6 +646,11 @@ int write_cache_as_tree(unsigned char *sha1, int flags, const char *prefix)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int write_cache_as_tree(unsigned char *sha1, int flags, const char *prefix)
+{
+	return write_index_as_tree(sha1, &the_index, get_index_file(), flags, prefix);
+}
+
 static void prime_cache_tree_rec(struct cache_tree *it, struct tree *tree)
 {
 	struct tree_desc desc;
diff --git a/cache-tree.h b/cache-tree.h
index aa7b3e4a0..41c574663 100644
--- a/cache-tree.h
+++ b/cache-tree.h
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ int update_main_cache_tree(int);
 #define WRITE_TREE_UNMERGED_INDEX (-2)
 #define WRITE_TREE_PREFIX_ERROR (-3)
 
+int write_index_as_tree(unsigned char *sha1, struct index_state *index_state, const char *index_path, int flags, const char *prefix);
 int write_cache_as_tree(unsigned char *sha1, int flags, const char *prefix);
 void prime_cache_tree(struct index_state *, struct tree *);
 
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 28d769fca..79066e57d 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -43,6 +43,14 @@ int git_deflate_end_gently(git_zstream *);
 int git_deflate(git_zstream *, int flush);
 unsigned long git_deflate_bound(git_zstream *, unsigned long);
 
+/* The length in bytes and in hex digits of an object name (SHA-1 value). */
+#define GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ 20
+#define GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ (2 * GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ)
+
+struct object_id {
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+};
+
 #if defined(DT_UNKNOWN) && !defined(NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT)
 #define DTYPE(de)	((de)->d_type)
 #else
@@ -289,8 +297,11 @@ static inline unsigned int canon_mode(unsigned int mode)
 #define RESOLVE_UNDO_CHANGED	(1 << 4)
 #define CACHE_TREE_CHANGED	(1 << 5)
 #define SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED	(1 << 6)
+#define UNTRACKED_CHANGED	(1 << 7)
 
 struct split_index;
+struct untracked_cache;
+
 struct index_state {
 	struct cache_entry **cache;
 	unsigned int version;
@@ -304,6 +315,7 @@ struct index_state {
 	struct hashmap name_hash;
 	struct hashmap dir_hash;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct untracked_cache *untracked;
 };
 
 extern struct index_state the_index;
@@ -370,6 +382,7 @@ static inline enum object_type object_type(unsigned int mode)
 
 /* Double-check local_repo_env below if you add to this list. */
 #define GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_DIR"
+#define GIT_COMMON_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_COMMON_DIR"
 #define GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NAMESPACE"
 #define GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_WORK_TREE"
 #define GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_PREFIX"
@@ -384,6 +397,7 @@ static inline enum object_type object_type(unsigned int mode)
 #define EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_EXEC_PATH"
 #define CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES"
 #define NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS"
+#define GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE"
 #define GITATTRIBUTES_FILE ".gitattributes"
 #define INFOATTRIBUTES_FILE "info/attributes"
 #define ATTRIBUTE_MACRO_PREFIX "[attr]"
@@ -423,15 +437,27 @@ extern int is_inside_git_dir(void);
 extern char *git_work_tree_cfg;
 extern int is_inside_work_tree(void);
 extern const char *get_git_dir(void);
+extern const char *get_git_common_dir(void);
 extern int is_git_directory(const char *path);
 extern char *get_object_directory(void);
 extern char *get_index_file(void);
 extern char *get_graft_file(void);
 extern int set_git_dir(const char *path);
+extern int get_common_dir(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir);
 extern const char *get_git_namespace(void);
 extern const char *strip_namespace(const char *namespaced_ref);
 extern const char *get_git_work_tree(void);
-extern const char *read_gitfile(const char *path);
+
+#define READ_GITFILE_ERR_STAT_FAILED 1
+#define READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_FILE 2
+#define READ_GITFILE_ERR_OPEN_FAILED 3
+#define READ_GITFILE_ERR_READ_FAILED 4
+#define READ_GITFILE_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT 5
+#define READ_GITFILE_ERR_NO_PATH 6
+#define READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_REPO 7
+#define READ_GITFILE_ERR_TOO_LARGE 8
+extern const char *read_gitfile_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code);
+#define read_gitfile(path) read_gitfile_gently((path), NULL)
 extern const char *resolve_gitdir(const char *suspect);
 extern void set_git_work_tree(const char *tree);
 
@@ -552,6 +578,8 @@ extern void fill_stat_data(struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
  * INODE_CHANGED, and DATA_CHANGED.
  */
 extern int match_stat_data(const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
+extern int match_stat_data_racy(const struct index_state *istate,
+				const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
 
 extern void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st);
 
@@ -568,8 +596,6 @@ extern void update_index_if_able(struct index_state *, struct lock_file *);
 extern int hold_locked_index(struct lock_file *, int);
 extern void set_alternate_index_output(const char *);
 
-extern int delete_ref(const char *, const unsigned char *sha1, int delopt);
-
 /* Environment bits from configuration mechanism */
 extern int trust_executable_bit;
 extern int trust_ctime;
@@ -605,6 +631,7 @@ extern unsigned long pack_size_limit_cfg;
  * been sought but there were none.
  */
 extern int check_replace_refs;
+extern char *git_replace_ref_base;
 
 extern int fsync_object_files;
 extern int core_preload_index;
@@ -612,6 +639,7 @@ extern int core_apply_sparse_checkout;
 extern int precomposed_unicode;
 extern int protect_hfs;
 extern int protect_ntfs;
+extern int git_db_env, git_index_env, git_graft_env, git_common_dir_env;
 
 /*
  * Include broken refs in all ref iterations, which will
@@ -680,21 +708,59 @@ extern int check_repository_format(void);
 #define DATA_CHANGED    0x0020
 #define TYPE_CHANGED    0x0040
 
+/*
+ * Return a statically allocated filename, either generically (mkpath), in
+ * the repository directory (git_path), or in a submodule's repository
+ * directory (git_path_submodule). In all cases, note that the result
+ * may be overwritten by another call to _any_ of the functions. Consider
+ * using the safer "dup" or "strbuf" formats below (in some cases, the
+ * unsafe versions have already been removed).
+ */
+extern const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+extern const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+
 extern char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
-extern char *git_snpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
+extern void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+extern void strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path,
+				      const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 extern char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 extern char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-
-/* Return a statically allocated filename matching the sha1 signature */
-extern char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-extern char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-extern char *git_path_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
+extern char *git_pathdup_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 
+extern void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void);
+
+/*
+ * You can define a static memoized git path like:
+ *
+ *    static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_foo, "FOO");
+ *
+ * or use one of the global ones below.
+ */
+#define GIT_PATH_FUNC(func, filename) \
+	const char *func(void) \
+	{ \
+		static char *ret; \
+		if (!ret) \
+			ret = git_pathdup(filename); \
+		return ret; \
+	}
+
+const char *git_path_cherry_pick_head(void);
+const char *git_path_revert_head(void);
+const char *git_path_squash_msg(void);
+const char *git_path_merge_msg(void);
+const char *git_path_merge_rr(void);
+const char *git_path_merge_mode(void);
+const char *git_path_merge_head(void);
+const char *git_path_fetch_head(void);
+const char *git_path_shallow(void);
+
 /*
  * Return the name of the file in the local object database that would
  * be used to store a loose object with the specified sha1.  The
@@ -718,13 +784,13 @@ extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
 extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
 extern const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int);
-extern const unsigned char null_sha1[20];
+extern const unsigned char null_sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
 
 static inline int hashcmp(const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *sha2)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++, sha1++, sha2++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ; i++, sha1++, sha2++) {
 		if (*sha1 != *sha2)
 			return *sha1 - *sha2;
 	}
@@ -732,20 +798,42 @@ static inline int hashcmp(const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *sha2)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline int oidcmp(const struct object_id *oid1, const struct object_id *oid2)
+{
+	return hashcmp(oid1->hash, oid2->hash);
+}
+
 static inline int is_null_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	return !hashcmp(sha1, null_sha1);
 }
 
+static inline int is_null_oid(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	return !hashcmp(oid->hash, null_sha1);
+}
+
 static inline void hashcpy(unsigned char *sha_dst, const unsigned char *sha_src)
 {
-	memcpy(sha_dst, sha_src, 20);
+	memcpy(sha_dst, sha_src, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
 }
+
+static inline void oidcpy(struct object_id *dst, const struct object_id *src)
+{
+	hashcpy(dst->hash, src->hash);
+}
+
 static inline void hashclr(unsigned char *hash)
 {
-	memset(hash, 0, 20);
+	memset(hash, 0, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
 }
 
+static inline void oidclr(struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	hashclr(oid->hash);
+}
+
+
 #define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX \
 	"4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904"
 #define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL \
@@ -816,7 +904,6 @@ enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories(char *path);
 enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories_const(const char *path);
 
 int mkdir_in_gitdir(const char *path);
-extern void home_config_paths(char **global, char **xdg, char *file);
 extern char *expand_user_path(const char *path);
 const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict);
 static inline int is_absolute_path(const char *path)
@@ -836,8 +923,16 @@ char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix);
 int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *path);
 extern int is_ntfs_dotgit(const char *name);
 
+/**
+ * Return a newly allocated string with the evaluation of
+ * "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/$filename" if $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is non-empty, otherwise
+ * "$HOME/.config/git/$filename". Return NULL upon error.
+ */
+extern char *xdg_config_home(const char *filename);
+
 /* object replacement */
 #define LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT 1
+#define LOOKUP_UNKNOWN_OBJECT 2
 extern void *read_sha1_file_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size, unsigned flag);
 static inline void *read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
 {
@@ -874,6 +969,7 @@ static inline const unsigned char *lookup_replace_object_extended(const unsigned
 extern int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *, unsigned long *);
 extern int hash_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1);
 extern int write_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *return_sha1);
+extern int hash_sha1_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned flags);
 extern int pretend_sha1_file(void *, unsigned long, enum object_type, unsigned char *);
 extern int force_object_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, time_t mtime);
 extern int git_open_noatime(const char *name);
@@ -886,7 +982,7 @@ extern int do_check_packed_object_crc;
 
 extern int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *buf, unsigned long size, const char *type);
 
-extern int move_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename);
+extern int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename);
 
 extern int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
@@ -894,8 +990,17 @@ extern int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1);
  * Return true iff we have an object named sha1, whether local or in
  * an alternate object database, and whether packed or loose.  This
  * function does not respect replace references.
+ *
+ * If the QUICK flag is set, do not re-check the pack directory
+ * when we cannot find the object (this means we may give a false
+ * negative answer if another process is simultaneously repacking).
  */
-extern int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1);
+#define HAS_SHA1_QUICK 0x1
+extern int has_sha1_file_with_flags(const unsigned char *sha1, int flags);
+static inline int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	return has_sha1_file_with_flags(sha1, 0);
+}
 
 /*
  * Return true iff an alternate object database has a loose object
@@ -922,15 +1027,21 @@ struct object_context {
 	unsigned char tree[20];
 	char path[PATH_MAX];
 	unsigned mode;
+	/*
+	 * symlink_path is only used by get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks,
+	 * and only for symlinks that point outside the repository.
+	 */
+	struct strbuf symlink_path;
 };
 
-#define GET_SHA1_QUIETLY        01
-#define GET_SHA1_COMMIT         02
-#define GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH     04
-#define GET_SHA1_TREE          010
-#define GET_SHA1_TREEISH       020
-#define GET_SHA1_BLOB	       040
-#define GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE 04000
+#define GET_SHA1_QUIETLY           01
+#define GET_SHA1_COMMIT            02
+#define GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH        04
+#define GET_SHA1_TREE             010
+#define GET_SHA1_TREEISH          020
+#define GET_SHA1_BLOB             040
+#define GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS 0100
+#define GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE    04000
 
 extern int get_sha1(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
 extern int get_sha1_commit(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
@@ -952,78 +1063,14 @@ extern int for_each_abbrev(const char *prefix, each_abbrev_fn, void *);
  * null-terminated string.
  */
 extern int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1);
+extern int get_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *sha1);
 
 extern char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1);	/* static buffer result! */
-extern int read_ref_full(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
-			 unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
-extern int read_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
+extern char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id *oid);	/* same static buffer as sha1_to_hex */
 
-/*
- * Resolve a reference, recursively following symbolic refererences.
- *
- * Store the referred-to object's name in sha1 and return the name of
- * the non-symbolic reference that ultimately pointed at it.  The
- * return value, if not NULL, is a pointer into either a static buffer
- * or the input ref.
- *
- * If the reference cannot be resolved to an object, the behavior
- * depends on the RESOLVE_REF_READING flag:
- *
- * - If RESOLVE_REF_READING is set, return NULL.
- *
- * - If RESOLVE_REF_READING is not set, clear sha1 and return the name of
- *   the last reference name in the chain, which will either be a non-symbolic
- *   reference or an undefined reference.  If this is a prelude to
- *   "writing" to the ref, the return value is the name of the ref
- *   that will actually be created or changed.
- *
- * If the RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE flag is passed, only resolves one
- * level of symbolic reference.  The value stored in sha1 for a symbolic
- * reference will always be null_sha1 in this case, and the return
- * value is the reference that the symref refers to directly.
- *
- * If flags is non-NULL, set the value that it points to the
- * combination of REF_ISPACKED (if the reference was found among the
- * packed references), REF_ISSYMREF (if the initial reference was a
- * symbolic reference), REF_BAD_NAME (if the reference name is ill
- * formed --- see RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME below), and REF_ISBROKEN
- * (if the ref is malformed or has a bad name). See refs.h for more detail
- * on each flag.
- *
- * If ref is not a properly-formatted, normalized reference, return
- * NULL.  If more than MAXDEPTH recursive symbolic lookups are needed,
- * give up and return NULL.
- *
- * RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME allows resolving refs even when their
- * name is invalid according to git-check-ref-format(1).  If the name
- * is bad then the value stored in sha1 will be null_sha1 and the two
- * flags REF_ISBROKEN and REF_BAD_NAME will be set.
- *
- * Even with RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME, names that escape the refs/
- * directory and do not consist of all caps and underscores cannot be
- * resolved. The function returns NULL for such ref names.
- * Caps and underscores refers to the special refs, such as HEAD,
- * FETCH_HEAD and friends, that all live outside of the refs/ directory.
- */
-#define RESOLVE_REF_READING 0x01
-#define RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE 0x02
-#define RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME 0x04
-extern const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *ref, int resolve_flags, unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
-extern char *resolve_refdup(const char *ref, int resolve_flags, unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
-
-extern int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
-extern int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
 extern int interpret_branch_name(const char *str, int len, struct strbuf *);
 extern int get_sha1_mb(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
 
-/*
- * Return true iff abbrev_name is a possible abbreviation for
- * full_name according to the rules defined by ref_rev_parse_rules in
- * refs.c.
- */
-extern int refname_match(const char *abbrev_name, const char *full_name);
-
-extern int create_symref(const char *ref, const char *refs_heads_master, const char *logmsg);
 extern int validate_headref(const char *ref);
 
 extern int base_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1, const char *name2, int len2, int mode2);
@@ -1039,18 +1086,30 @@ extern void *read_object_with_reference(const unsigned char *sha1,
 extern struct object *peel_to_type(const char *name, int namelen,
 				   struct object *o, enum object_type);
 
-enum date_mode {
-	DATE_NORMAL = 0,
-	DATE_RELATIVE,
-	DATE_SHORT,
-	DATE_LOCAL,
-	DATE_ISO8601,
-	DATE_ISO8601_STRICT,
-	DATE_RFC2822,
-	DATE_RAW
+struct date_mode {
+	enum date_mode_type {
+		DATE_NORMAL = 0,
+		DATE_RELATIVE,
+		DATE_SHORT,
+		DATE_LOCAL,
+		DATE_ISO8601,
+		DATE_ISO8601_STRICT,
+		DATE_RFC2822,
+		DATE_STRFTIME,
+		DATE_RAW
+	} type;
+	const char *strftime_fmt;
 };
 
-const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int timezone, enum date_mode mode);
+/*
+ * Convenience helper for passing a constant type, like:
+ *
+ *   show_date(t, tz, DATE_MODE(NORMAL));
+ */
+#define DATE_MODE(t) date_mode_from_type(DATE_##t)
+struct date_mode *date_mode_from_type(enum date_mode_type type);
+
+const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int timezone, const struct date_mode *mode);
 void show_date_relative(unsigned long time, int tz, const struct timeval *now,
 			struct strbuf *timebuf);
 int parse_date(const char *date, struct strbuf *out);
@@ -1060,7 +1119,7 @@ void datestamp(struct strbuf *out);
 #define approxidate(s) approxidate_careful((s), NULL)
 unsigned long approxidate_careful(const char *, int *);
 unsigned long approxidate_relative(const char *date, const struct timeval *now);
-enum date_mode parse_date_format(const char *format);
+void parse_date_format(const char *format, struct date_mode *mode);
 int date_overflows(unsigned long date);
 
 #define IDENT_STRICT	       1
@@ -1097,7 +1156,8 @@ extern int split_ident_line(struct ident_split *, const char *, int);
  * the ident_split. It will also sanity-check the values and produce
  * a well-known sentinel date if they appear bogus.
  */
-const char *show_ident_date(const struct ident_split *id, enum date_mode mode);
+const char *show_ident_date(const struct ident_split *id,
+			    const struct date_mode *mode);
 
 /*
  * Compare split idents for equality or strict ordering. Note that we
@@ -1174,6 +1234,7 @@ extern struct packed_git {
 	int pack_fd;
 	unsigned pack_local:1,
 		 pack_keep:1,
+		 freshened:1,
 		 do_not_close:1;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	/* something like ".git/objects/pack/xxxxx.pack" */
@@ -1289,14 +1350,16 @@ int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(struct strbuf *path,
 
 /*
  * Iterate over loose and packed objects in both the local
- * repository and any alternates repositories.
+ * repository and any alternates repositories (unless the
+ * LOCAL_ONLY flag is set).
  */
+#define FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY 0x1
 typedef int each_packed_object_fn(const unsigned char *sha1,
 				  struct packed_git *pack,
 				  uint32_t pos,
 				  void *data);
-extern int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn, void *);
-extern int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn, void *);
+extern int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn, void *, unsigned flags);
+extern int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn, void *, unsigned flags);
 
 struct object_info {
 	/* Request */
@@ -1304,6 +1367,7 @@ struct object_info {
 	unsigned long *sizep;
 	unsigned long *disk_sizep;
 	unsigned char *delta_base_sha1;
+	struct strbuf *typename;
 
 	/* Response */
 	enum {
@@ -1365,6 +1429,7 @@ extern int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *,
 				   int respect_includes);
 extern int git_config_early(config_fn_t fn, void *, const char *repo_config);
 extern int git_parse_ulong(const char *, unsigned long *);
+extern int git_parse_maybe_bool(const char *);
 extern int git_config_int(const char *, const char *);
 extern int64_t git_config_int64(const char *, const char *);
 extern unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *, const char *);
@@ -1376,6 +1441,7 @@ extern int git_config_pathname(const char **, const char *, const char *);
 extern int git_config_set_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
 extern int git_config_set(const char *, const char *);
 extern int git_config_parse_key(const char *, char **, int *);
+extern int git_config_key_is_valid(const char *key);
 extern int git_config_set_multivar(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
 extern int git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
 extern int git_config_rename_section(const char *, const char *);
@@ -1492,9 +1558,13 @@ extern const char *git_mailmap_blob;
 extern void maybe_flush_or_die(FILE *, const char *);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 extern void fprintf_or_die(FILE *, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+#define COPY_READ_ERROR (-2)
+#define COPY_WRITE_ERROR (-3)
 extern int copy_fd(int ifd, int ofd);
 extern int copy_file(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode);
 extern int copy_file_with_time(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode);
+
 extern void write_or_die(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
 extern int write_or_whine(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, const char *msg);
 extern int write_or_whine_pipe(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, const char *msg);
@@ -1509,6 +1579,9 @@ static inline ssize_t write_str_in_full(int fd, const char *str)
 	return write_in_full(fd, str, strlen(str));
 }
 
+extern int write_file(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...);
+extern int write_file_gently(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...);
+
 /* pager.c */
 extern void setup_pager(void);
 extern const char *pager_program;
@@ -1631,5 +1704,6 @@ int stat_validity_check(struct stat_validity *sv, const char *path);
 void stat_validity_update(struct stat_validity *sv, int fd);
 
 int versioncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
+void sleep_millisec(int millisec);
 
 #endif /* CACHE_H */
diff --git a/check-builtins.sh b/check-builtins.sh
index 07cff69d8..a0aaf3a34 100755
--- a/check-builtins.sh
+++ b/check-builtins.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 {
 	cat <<\EOF
 sayIt:
-	$(foreach b,$(BUILT_INS),echo XXX $b YYY;)
+	$(foreach b,$(BUILT_INS),echo XXX $(b:$X=) YYY;)
 EOF
 	cat Makefile
 } |
diff --git a/combine-diff.c b/combine-diff.c
index 91edce58e..30c7eb6d3 100644
--- a/combine-diff.c
+++ b/combine-diff.c
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *intersect_paths(struct combine_diff_path *curr,
 			memset(p->parent, 0,
 			       sizeof(p->parent[0]) * num_parent);
 
-			hashcpy(p->sha1, q->queue[i]->two->sha1);
+			hashcpy(p->oid.hash, q->queue[i]->two->sha1);
 			p->mode = q->queue[i]->two->mode;
-			hashcpy(p->parent[n].sha1, q->queue[i]->one->sha1);
+			hashcpy(p->parent[n].oid.hash, q->queue[i]->one->sha1);
 			p->parent[n].mode = q->queue[i]->one->mode;
 			p->parent[n].status = q->queue[i]->status;
 			*tail = p;
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *intersect_paths(struct combine_diff_path *curr,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		hashcpy(p->parent[n].sha1, q->queue[i]->one->sha1);
+		hashcpy(p->parent[n].oid.hash, q->queue[i]->one->sha1);
 		p->parent[n].mode = q->queue[i]->one->mode;
 		p->parent[n].status = q->queue[i]->status;
 
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ static struct lline *coalesce_lines(struct lline *base, int *lenbase,
 	return base;
 }
 
-static char *grab_blob(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int mode,
+static char *grab_blob(const struct object_id *oid, unsigned int mode,
 		       unsigned long *size, struct userdiff_driver *textconv,
 		       const char *path)
 {
@@ -294,20 +294,20 @@ static char *grab_blob(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int mode,
 	if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
 		blob = xmalloc(100);
 		*size = snprintf(blob, 100,
-				 "Subproject commit %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	} else if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
+				 "Subproject commit %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
+	} else if (is_null_oid(oid)) {
 		/* deleted blob */
 		*size = 0;
 		return xcalloc(1, 1);
 	} else if (textconv) {
 		struct diff_filespec *df = alloc_filespec(path);
-		fill_filespec(df, sha1, 1, mode);
+		fill_filespec(df, oid->hash, 1, mode);
 		*size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, &blob);
 		free_filespec(df);
 	} else {
-		blob = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, size);
+		blob = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, size);
 		if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
-			die("object '%s' is not a blob!", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			die("object '%s' is not a blob!", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 	return blob;
 }
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ static void consume_line(void *state_, char *line, unsigned long len)
 	}
 }
 
-static void combine_diff(const unsigned char *parent, unsigned int mode,
+static void combine_diff(const struct object_id *parent, unsigned int mode,
 			 mmfile_t *result_file,
 			 struct sline *sline, unsigned int cnt, int n,
 			 int num_parent, int result_deleted,
@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ static void dump_sline(struct sline *sline, const char *line_prefix,
 	const char *c_func = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
 	const char *c_new = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
 	const char *c_old = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
-	const char *c_plain = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_PLAIN);
+	const char *c_context = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 	const char *c_reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
 
 	if (result_deleted)
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ static void dump_sline(struct sline *sline, const char *line_prefix,
 			}
 			if (comment_end)
 				printf("%s%s %s%s", c_reset,
-						    c_plain, c_reset,
+						    c_context, c_reset,
 						    c_func);
 			for (i = 0; i < comment_end; i++)
 				putchar(hunk_comment[i]);
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ static void dump_sline(struct sline *sline, const char *line_prefix,
 				 */
 				if (!context)
 					continue;
-				fputs(c_plain, stdout);
+				fputs(c_context, stdout);
 			}
 			else
 				fputs(c_new, stdout);
@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ static void show_combined_header(struct combine_diff_path *elem,
 				 int show_file_header)
 {
 	struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
-	int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+	int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FULL_INDEX) ? GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	const char *a_prefix = opt->a_prefix ? opt->a_prefix : "a/";
 	const char *b_prefix = opt->b_prefix ? opt->b_prefix : "b/";
 	const char *c_meta = diff_get_color_opt(opt, DIFF_METAINFO);
@@ -914,11 +914,11 @@ static void show_combined_header(struct combine_diff_path *elem,
 			 "", elem->path, line_prefix, c_meta, c_reset);
 	printf("%s%sindex ", line_prefix, c_meta);
 	for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
-		abb = find_unique_abbrev(elem->parent[i].sha1,
+		abb = find_unique_abbrev(elem->parent[i].oid.hash,
 					 abbrev);
 		printf("%s%s", i ? "," : "", abb);
 	}
-	abb = find_unique_abbrev(elem->sha1, abbrev);
+	abb = find_unique_abbrev(elem->oid.hash, abbrev);
 	printf("..%s%s\n", abb, c_reset);
 
 	if (mode_differs) {
@@ -991,7 +991,7 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 
 	/* Read the result of merge first */
 	if (!working_tree_file)
-		result = grab_blob(elem->sha1, elem->mode, &result_size,
+		result = grab_blob(&elem->oid, elem->mode, &result_size,
 				   textconv, elem->path);
 	else {
 		/* Used by diff-tree to read from the working tree */
@@ -1013,12 +1013,12 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 			result = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 			elem->mode = canon_mode(st.st_mode);
 		} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
-			if (resolve_gitlink_ref(elem->path, "HEAD", sha1) < 0)
-				result = grab_blob(elem->sha1, elem->mode,
+			struct object_id oid;
+			if (resolve_gitlink_ref(elem->path, "HEAD", oid.hash) < 0)
+				result = grab_blob(&elem->oid, elem->mode,
 						   &result_size, NULL, NULL);
 			else
-				result = grab_blob(sha1, elem->mode,
+				result = grab_blob(&oid, elem->mode,
 						   &result_size, NULL, NULL);
 		} else if (textconv) {
 			struct diff_filespec *df = alloc_filespec(elem->path);
@@ -1090,7 +1090,7 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 		for (i = 0; !is_binary && i < num_parent; i++) {
 			char *buf;
 			unsigned long size;
-			buf = grab_blob(elem->parent[i].sha1,
+			buf = grab_blob(&elem->parent[i].oid,
 					elem->parent[i].mode,
 					&size, NULL, NULL);
 			if (buffer_is_binary(buf, size))
@@ -1139,14 +1139,14 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 	for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
 		int j;
 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
-			if (!hashcmp(elem->parent[i].sha1,
-				     elem->parent[j].sha1)) {
+			if (!oidcmp(&elem->parent[i].oid,
+				     &elem->parent[j].oid)) {
 				reuse_combine_diff(sline, cnt, i, j);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 		if (i <= j)
-			combine_diff(elem->parent[i].sha1,
+			combine_diff(&elem->parent[i].oid,
 				     elem->parent[i].mode,
 				     &result_file, sline,
 				     cnt, i, num_parent, result_deleted,
@@ -1206,9 +1206,9 @@ static void show_raw_diff(struct combine_diff_path *p, int num_parent, struct re
 
 		/* Show sha1's */
 		for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
-			printf(" %s", diff_unique_abbrev(p->parent[i].sha1,
+			printf(" %s", diff_unique_abbrev(p->parent[i].oid.hash,
 							 opt->abbrev));
-		printf(" %s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->sha1, opt->abbrev));
+		printf(" %s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->oid.hash, opt->abbrev));
 	}
 
 	if (opt->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
@@ -1271,16 +1271,16 @@ static struct diff_filepair *combined_pair(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 	for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
 		pair->one[i].path = p->path;
 		pair->one[i].mode = p->parent[i].mode;
-		hashcpy(pair->one[i].sha1, p->parent[i].sha1);
-		pair->one[i].sha1_valid = !is_null_sha1(p->parent[i].sha1);
+		hashcpy(pair->one[i].sha1, p->parent[i].oid.hash);
+		pair->one[i].sha1_valid = !is_null_oid(&p->parent[i].oid);
 		pair->one[i].has_more_entries = 1;
 	}
 	pair->one[num_parent - 1].has_more_entries = 0;
 
 	pair->two->path = p->path;
 	pair->two->mode = p->mode;
-	hashcpy(pair->two->sha1, p->sha1);
-	pair->two->sha1_valid = !is_null_sha1(p->sha1);
+	hashcpy(pair->two->sha1, p->oid.hash);
+	pair->two->sha1_valid = !is_null_oid(&p->oid);
 	return pair;
 }
 
diff --git a/command-list.txt b/command-list.txt
index f1eae0810..2a94137bb 100644
--- a/command-list.txt
+++ b/command-list.txt
@@ -1,29 +1,39 @@
-# List of known git commands.
-# command name				category [deprecated] [common]
-git-add                                 mainporcelain common
+# common commands are grouped by themes
+# these groups are output by 'git help' in the order declared here.
+# map each common command in the command list to one of these groups.
+### common groups (do not change this line)
+init         start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)
+worktree     work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)
+info         examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)
+history      grow, mark and tweak your common history
+remote       collaborate (see also: git help workflows)
+
+### command list (do not change this line)
+# command name                          category [deprecated] [common]
+git-add                                 mainporcelain           worktree
 git-am                                  mainporcelain
 git-annotate                            ancillaryinterrogators
 git-apply                               plumbingmanipulators
 git-archimport                          foreignscminterface
 git-archive                             mainporcelain
-git-bisect                              mainporcelain common
+git-bisect                              mainporcelain           info
 git-blame                               ancillaryinterrogators
-git-branch                              mainporcelain common
+git-branch                              mainporcelain           history
 git-bundle                              mainporcelain
 git-cat-file                            plumbinginterrogators
 git-check-attr                          purehelpers
 git-check-ignore                        purehelpers
 git-check-mailmap                       purehelpers
-git-checkout                            mainporcelain common
+git-checkout                            mainporcelain           history
 git-checkout-index                      plumbingmanipulators
 git-check-ref-format                    purehelpers
 git-cherry                              ancillaryinterrogators
 git-cherry-pick                         mainporcelain
 git-citool                              mainporcelain
 git-clean                               mainporcelain
-git-clone                               mainporcelain common
+git-clone                               mainporcelain           init
 git-column                              purehelpers
-git-commit                              mainporcelain common
+git-commit                              mainporcelain           history
 git-commit-tree                         plumbingmanipulators
 git-config                              ancillarymanipulators
 git-count-objects                       ancillaryinterrogators
@@ -35,42 +45,42 @@ git-cvsimport                           foreignscminterface
 git-cvsserver                           foreignscminterface
 git-daemon                              synchingrepositories
 git-describe                            mainporcelain
-git-diff                                mainporcelain common
+git-diff                                mainporcelain           history
 git-diff-files                          plumbinginterrogators
 git-diff-index                          plumbinginterrogators
 git-diff-tree                           plumbinginterrogators
 git-difftool                            ancillaryinterrogators
-git-fast-export				ancillarymanipulators
-git-fast-import				ancillarymanipulators
-git-fetch                               mainporcelain common
+git-fast-export                         ancillarymanipulators
+git-fast-import                         ancillarymanipulators
+git-fetch                               mainporcelain           remote
 git-fetch-pack                          synchingrepositories
 git-filter-branch                       ancillarymanipulators
 git-fmt-merge-msg                       purehelpers
 git-for-each-ref                        plumbinginterrogators
 git-format-patch                        mainporcelain
-git-fsck	                        ancillaryinterrogators
+git-fsck                                ancillaryinterrogators
 git-gc                                  mainporcelain
 git-get-tar-commit-id                   ancillaryinterrogators
-git-grep                                mainporcelain common
+git-grep                                mainporcelain           info
 git-gui                                 mainporcelain
 git-hash-object                         plumbingmanipulators
-git-help				ancillaryinterrogators
+git-help                                ancillaryinterrogators
 git-http-backend                        synchingrepositories
 git-http-fetch                          synchelpers
 git-http-push                           synchelpers
 git-imap-send                           foreignscminterface
 git-index-pack                          plumbingmanipulators
-git-init                                mainporcelain common
+git-init                                mainporcelain           init
 git-instaweb                            ancillaryinterrogators
 git-interpret-trailers                  purehelpers
 gitk                                    mainporcelain
-git-log                                 mainporcelain common
+git-log                                 mainporcelain           info
 git-ls-files                            plumbinginterrogators
 git-ls-remote                           plumbinginterrogators
 git-ls-tree                             plumbinginterrogators
 git-mailinfo                            purehelpers
 git-mailsplit                           purehelpers
-git-merge                               mainporcelain common
+git-merge                               mainporcelain           history
 git-merge-base                          plumbinginterrogators
 git-merge-file                          plumbingmanipulators
 git-merge-index                         plumbingmanipulators
@@ -79,7 +89,7 @@ git-mergetool                           ancillarymanipulators
 git-merge-tree                          ancillaryinterrogators
 git-mktag                               plumbingmanipulators
 git-mktree                              plumbingmanipulators
-git-mv                                  mainporcelain common
+git-mv                                  mainporcelain           worktree
 git-name-rev                            plumbinginterrogators
 git-notes                               mainporcelain
 git-p4                                  foreignscminterface
@@ -90,11 +100,11 @@ git-parse-remote                        synchelpers
 git-patch-id                            purehelpers
 git-prune                               ancillarymanipulators
 git-prune-packed                        plumbingmanipulators
-git-pull                                mainporcelain common
-git-push                                mainporcelain common
+git-pull                                mainporcelain           remote
+git-push                                mainporcelain           remote
 git-quiltimport                         foreignscminterface
 git-read-tree                           plumbingmanipulators
-git-rebase                              mainporcelain common
+git-rebase                              mainporcelain           history
 git-receive-pack                        synchelpers
 git-reflog                              ancillarymanipulators
 git-relink                              ancillarymanipulators
@@ -103,28 +113,28 @@ git-repack                              ancillarymanipulators
 git-replace                             ancillarymanipulators
 git-request-pull                        foreignscminterface
 git-rerere                              ancillaryinterrogators
-git-reset                               mainporcelain common
+git-reset                               mainporcelain           worktree
 git-revert                              mainporcelain
 git-rev-list                            plumbinginterrogators
 git-rev-parse                           ancillaryinterrogators
-git-rm                                  mainporcelain common
+git-rm                                  mainporcelain           worktree
 git-send-email                          foreignscminterface
 git-send-pack                           synchingrepositories
 git-shell                               synchelpers
 git-shortlog                            mainporcelain
-git-show                                mainporcelain common
+git-show                                mainporcelain           info
 git-show-branch                         ancillaryinterrogators
 git-show-index                          plumbinginterrogators
 git-show-ref                            plumbinginterrogators
 git-sh-i18n                             purehelpers
 git-sh-setup                            purehelpers
 git-stash                               mainporcelain
-git-status                              mainporcelain common
+git-status                              mainporcelain           info
 git-stripspace                          purehelpers
 git-submodule                           mainporcelain
 git-svn                                 foreignscminterface
 git-symbolic-ref                        plumbingmanipulators
-git-tag                                 mainporcelain common
+git-tag                                 mainporcelain           history
 git-unpack-file                         plumbinginterrogators
 git-unpack-objects                      plumbingmanipulators
 git-update-index                        plumbingmanipulators
@@ -138,4 +148,5 @@ git-verify-pack                         plumbinginterrogators
 git-verify-tag                          ancillaryinterrogators
 gitweb                                  ancillaryinterrogators
 git-whatchanged                         ancillaryinterrogators
+git-worktree                            mainporcelain
 git-write-tree                          plumbingmanipulators
diff --git a/commit-slab.h b/commit-slab.h
index f37ec3831..f84b44941 100644
--- a/commit-slab.h
+++ b/commit-slab.h
@@ -15,7 +15,13 @@
  * - int *indegree_at(struct indegree *, struct commit *);
  *
  *   This function locates the data associated with the given commit in
- *   the indegree slab, and returns the pointer to it.
+ *   the indegree slab, and returns the pointer to it.  The location to
+ *   store the data is allocated as necessary.
+ *
+ * - int *indegree_peek(struct indegree *, struct commit *);
+ *
+ *   This function is similar to indegree_at(), but it will return NULL
+ *   until a call to indegree_at() was made for the commit.
  *
  * - void init_indegree(struct indegree *);
  *   void init_indegree_with_stride(struct indegree *, int);
@@ -80,8 +86,9 @@ static MAYBE_UNUSED void clear_ ##slabname(struct slabname *s)		\
 	s->slab = NULL;							\
 }									\
 									\
-static MAYBE_UNUSED elemtype *slabname## _at(struct slabname *s,	\
-				       const struct commit *c)		\
+static MAYBE_UNUSED elemtype *slabname## _at_peek(struct slabname *s,	\
+						  const struct commit *c, \
+						  int add_if_missing)   \
 {									\
 	int nth_slab, nth_slot;						\
 									\
@@ -90,16 +97,33 @@ static MAYBE_UNUSED elemtype *slabname## _at(struct slabname *s,	\
 									\
 	if (s->slab_count <= nth_slab) {				\
 		int i;							\
+		if (!add_if_missing)					\
+			return NULL;					\
 		REALLOC_ARRAY(s->slab, nth_slab + 1);			\
 		stat_ ##slabname## realloc++;				\
 		for (i = s->slab_count; i <= nth_slab; i++)		\
 			s->slab[i] = NULL;				\
 		s->slab_count = nth_slab + 1;				\
 	}								\
-	if (!s->slab[nth_slab])						\
+	if (!s->slab[nth_slab]) {					\
+		if (!add_if_missing)					\
+			return NULL;					\
 		s->slab[nth_slab] = xcalloc(s->slab_size,		\
 					    sizeof(**s->slab) * s->stride);		\
-	return &s->slab[nth_slab][nth_slot * s->stride];				\
+	}								\
+	return &s->slab[nth_slab][nth_slot * s->stride];		\
+}									\
+									\
+static MAYBE_UNUSED elemtype *slabname## _at(struct slabname *s,	\
+					     const struct commit *c)	\
+{									\
+	return slabname##_at_peek(s, c, 1);				\
+}									\
+									\
+static MAYBE_UNUSED elemtype *slabname## _peek(struct slabname *s,	\
+					     const struct commit *c)	\
+{									\
+	return slabname##_at_peek(s, c, 0);				\
 }									\
 									\
 static int stat_ ##slabname## realloc
diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index a8c7577d2..494615d6f 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -55,12 +55,12 @@ struct commit *lookup_commit(const unsigned char *sha1)
 
 struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_by_name(const char *name)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct commit *commit;
 
-	if (get_sha1_committish(name, sha1))
+	if (get_sha1_committish(name, oid.hash))
 		return NULL;
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference(oid.hash);
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
 		return NULL;
 	return commit;
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static int commit_graft_alloc, commit_graft_nr;
 static const unsigned char *commit_graft_sha1_access(size_t index, void *table)
 {
 	struct commit_graft **commit_graft_table = table;
-	return commit_graft_table[index]->sha1;
+	return commit_graft_table[index]->oid.hash;
 }
 
 static int commit_graft_pos(const unsigned char *sha1)
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static int commit_graft_pos(const unsigned char *sha1)
 
 int register_commit_graft(struct commit_graft *graft, int ignore_dups)
 {
-	int pos = commit_graft_pos(graft->sha1);
+	int pos = commit_graft_pos(graft->oid.hash);
 
 	if (0 <= pos) {
 		if (ignore_dups)
@@ -138,22 +138,23 @@ struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(char *buf, int len)
 	/* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
 	int i;
 	struct commit_graft *graft = NULL;
+	const int entry_size = GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
 
 	while (len && isspace(buf[len-1]))
 		buf[--len] = '\0';
 	if (buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '\0')
 		return NULL;
-	if ((len + 1) % 41)
+	if ((len + 1) % entry_size)
 		goto bad_graft_data;
-	i = (len + 1) / 41 - 1;
-	graft = xmalloc(sizeof(*graft) + 20 * i);
+	i = (len + 1) / entry_size - 1;
+	graft = xmalloc(sizeof(*graft) + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * i);
 	graft->nr_parent = i;
-	if (get_sha1_hex(buf, graft->sha1))
+	if (get_oid_hex(buf, &graft->oid))
 		goto bad_graft_data;
-	for (i = 40; i < len; i += 41) {
+	for (i = GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ; i < len; i += entry_size) {
 		if (buf[i] != ' ')
 			goto bad_graft_data;
-		if (get_sha1_hex(buf + i + 1, graft->parent[i/41]))
+		if (get_sha1_hex(buf + i + 1, graft->parent[i/entry_size].hash))
 			goto bad_graft_data;
 	}
 	return graft;
@@ -244,7 +245,12 @@ void set_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
 
 const void *get_cached_commit_buffer(const struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
 {
-	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_at(&buffer_slab, commit);
+	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(&buffer_slab, commit);
+	if (!v) {
+		if (sizep)
+			*sizep = 0;
+		return NULL;
+	}
 	if (sizep)
 		*sizep = v->size;
 	return v->buffer;
@@ -271,24 +277,31 @@ const void *get_commit_buffer(const struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
 
 void unuse_commit_buffer(const struct commit *commit, const void *buffer)
 {
-	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_at(&buffer_slab, commit);
-	if (v->buffer != buffer)
+	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(&buffer_slab, commit);
+	if (!(v && v->buffer == buffer))
 		free((void *)buffer);
 }
 
 void free_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit)
 {
-	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_at(&buffer_slab, commit);
-	free(v->buffer);
-	v->buffer = NULL;
-	v->size = 0;
+	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(&buffer_slab, commit);
+	if (v) {
+		free(v->buffer);
+		v->buffer = NULL;
+		v->size = 0;
+	}
 }
 
 const void *detach_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
 {
-	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_at(&buffer_slab, commit);
+	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(&buffer_slab, commit);
 	void *ret;
 
+	if (!v) {
+		if (sizep)
+			*sizep = 0;
+		return NULL;
+	}
 	ret = v->buffer;
 	if (sizep)
 		*sizep = v->size;
@@ -302,39 +315,42 @@ int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, const void *buffer, unsigned long s
 {
 	const char *tail = buffer;
 	const char *bufptr = buffer;
-	unsigned char parent[20];
+	struct object_id parent;
 	struct commit_list **pptr;
 	struct commit_graft *graft;
+	const int tree_entry_len = GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 5;
+	const int parent_entry_len = GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 7;
 
 	if (item->object.parsed)
 		return 0;
 	item->object.parsed = 1;
 	tail += size;
-	if (tail <= bufptr + 46 || memcmp(bufptr, "tree ", 5) || bufptr[45] != '\n')
+	if (tail <= bufptr + tree_entry_len + 1 || memcmp(bufptr, "tree ", 5) ||
+			bufptr[tree_entry_len] != '\n')
 		return error("bogus commit object %s", sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
-	if (get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 5, parent) < 0)
+	if (get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 5, parent.hash) < 0)
 		return error("bad tree pointer in commit %s",
 			     sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
-	item->tree = lookup_tree(parent);
-	bufptr += 46; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
+	item->tree = lookup_tree(parent.hash);
+	bufptr += tree_entry_len + 1; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
 	pptr = &item->parents;
 
 	graft = lookup_commit_graft(item->object.sha1);
-	while (bufptr + 48 < tail && !memcmp(bufptr, "parent ", 7)) {
+	while (bufptr + parent_entry_len < tail && !memcmp(bufptr, "parent ", 7)) {
 		struct commit *new_parent;
 
-		if (tail <= bufptr + 48 ||
-		    get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 7, parent) ||
-		    bufptr[47] != '\n')
+		if (tail <= bufptr + parent_entry_len + 1 ||
+		    get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 7, parent.hash) ||
+		    bufptr[parent_entry_len] != '\n')
 			return error("bad parents in commit %s", sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
-		bufptr += 48;
+		bufptr += parent_entry_len + 1;
 		/*
 		 * The clone is shallow if nr_parent < 0, and we must
 		 * not traverse its real parents even when we unhide them.
 		 */
 		if (graft && (graft->nr_parent < 0 || grafts_replace_parents))
 			continue;
-		new_parent = lookup_commit(parent);
+		new_parent = lookup_commit(parent.hash);
 		if (new_parent)
 			pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
 	}
@@ -342,7 +358,7 @@ int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, const void *buffer, unsigned long s
 		int i;
 		struct commit *new_parent;
 		for (i = 0; i < graft->nr_parent; i++) {
-			new_parent = lookup_commit(graft->parent[i]);
+			new_parent = lookup_commit(graft->parent[i].hash);
 			if (!new_parent)
 				continue;
 			pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
@@ -353,7 +369,7 @@ int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, const void *buffer, unsigned long s
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int parse_commit(struct commit *item)
+int parse_commit_gently(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
 	void *buffer;
@@ -366,7 +382,8 @@ int parse_commit(struct commit *item)
 		return 0;
 	buffer = read_sha1_file(item->object.sha1, &type, &size);
 	if (!buffer)
-		return error("Could not read %s",
+		return quiet_on_missing ? -1 :
+			error("Could not read %s",
 			     sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
 	if (type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
 		free(buffer);
@@ -1227,33 +1244,24 @@ free_return:
 	free(buf);
 }
 
-void check_commit_signature(const struct commit *commit, struct signature_check *sigc)
+int check_commit_signature(const struct commit *commit, struct signature_check *sigc)
 {
 	struct strbuf payload = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf signature = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf gpg_output = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf gpg_status = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int status;
+	int ret = 1;
 
 	sigc->result = 'N';
 
 	if (parse_signed_commit(commit, &payload, &signature) <= 0)
 		goto out;
-	status = verify_signed_buffer(payload.buf, payload.len,
-				      signature.buf, signature.len,
-				      &gpg_output, &gpg_status);
-	if (status && !gpg_output.len)
-		goto out;
-	sigc->payload = strbuf_detach(&payload, NULL);
-	sigc->gpg_output = strbuf_detach(&gpg_output, NULL);
-	sigc->gpg_status = strbuf_detach(&gpg_status, NULL);
-	parse_gpg_output(sigc);
+	ret = check_signature(payload.buf, payload.len, signature.buf,
+		signature.len, sigc);
 
  out:
-	strbuf_release(&gpg_status);
-	strbuf_release(&gpg_output);
 	strbuf_release(&payload);
 	strbuf_release(&signature);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 
@@ -1580,10 +1588,10 @@ struct commit *get_merge_parent(const char *name)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 	struct commit *commit;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
+	struct object_id oid;
+	if (get_sha1(name, oid.hash))
 		return NULL;
-	obj = parse_object(sha1);
+	obj = parse_object(oid.hash);
 	commit = (struct commit *)peel_to_type(name, 0, obj, OBJ_COMMIT);
 	if (commit && !commit->util) {
 		struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h
index 5cc1e7ec9..5d58be001 100644
--- a/commit.h
+++ b/commit.h
@@ -59,7 +59,11 @@ struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_by_name(const char *name);
 struct commit *lookup_commit_or_die(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *ref_name);
 
 int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, const void *buffer, unsigned long size);
-int parse_commit(struct commit *item);
+int parse_commit_gently(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing);
+static inline int parse_commit(struct commit *item)
+{
+	return parse_commit_gently(item, 0);
+}
 void parse_commit_or_die(struct commit *item);
 
 /*
@@ -141,7 +145,7 @@ struct pretty_print_context {
 	const char *subject;
 	const char *after_subject;
 	int preserve_subject;
-	enum date_mode date_mode;
+	struct date_mode date_mode;
 	unsigned date_mode_explicit:1;
 	int need_8bit_cte;
 	char *notes_message;
@@ -226,9 +230,9 @@ enum rev_sort_order {
 void sort_in_topological_order(struct commit_list **, enum rev_sort_order);
 
 struct commit_graft {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int nr_parent; /* < 0 if shallow commit */
-	unsigned char parent[FLEX_ARRAY][20]; /* more */
+	struct object_id parent[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
 };
 typedef int (*each_commit_graft_fn)(const struct commit_graft *, void *);
 
@@ -254,7 +258,6 @@ extern int for_each_commit_graft(each_commit_graft_fn, void *);
 extern int is_repository_shallow(void);
 extern struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits(struct object_array *heads,
 		int depth, int shallow_flag, int not_shallow_flag);
-extern void check_shallow_file_for_update(void);
 extern void set_alternate_shallow_file(const char *path, int override);
 extern int write_shallow_commits(struct strbuf *out, int use_pack_protocol,
 				 const struct sha1_array *extra);
@@ -376,7 +379,7 @@ extern void print_commit_list(struct commit_list *list,
  * at all.  This may allocate memory for sig->gpg_output, sig->gpg_status,
  * sig->signer and sig->key.
  */
-extern void check_commit_signature(const struct commit *commit, struct signature_check *sigc);
+extern int check_commit_signature(const struct commit *commit, struct signature_check *sigc);
 
 int compare_commits_by_commit_date(const void *a_, const void *b_, void *unused);
 
diff --git a/compat/mingw.c b/compat/mingw.c
index 70f3191a4..f74da235f 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.c
+++ b/compat/mingw.c
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ int pipe(int filedes[2])
 		return -1;
 	}
 	filedes[1] = _open_osfhandle((int)h[1], O_NOINHERIT);
-	if (filedes[0] < 0) {
+	if (filedes[1] < 0) {
 		close(filedes[0]);
 		CloseHandle(h[1]);
 		return -1;
@@ -2128,3 +2128,14 @@ void mingw_startup()
 	/* initialize Unicode console */
 	winansi_init();
 }
+
+int uname(struct utsname *buf)
+{
+	DWORD v = GetVersion();
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
+	strcpy(buf->sysname, "Windows");
+	sprintf(buf->release, "%u.%u", v & 0xff, (v >> 8) & 0xff);
+	/* assuming NT variants only.. */
+	sprintf(buf->version, "%u", (v >> 16) & 0x7fff);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/compat/mingw.h b/compat/mingw.h
index 5e499cfb7..738865c6c 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.h
+++ b/compat/mingw.h
@@ -76,6 +76,14 @@ struct itimerval {
 };
 #define ITIMER_REAL 0
 
+struct utsname {
+	char sysname[16];
+	char nodename[1];
+	char release[16];
+	char version[16];
+	char machine[1];
+};
+
 /*
  * sanitize preprocessor namespace polluted by Windows headers defining
  * macros which collide with git local versions
@@ -98,8 +106,6 @@ static inline unsigned int alarm(unsigned int seconds)
 { return 0; }
 static inline int fsync(int fd)
 { return _commit(fd); }
-static inline pid_t getppid(void)
-{ return 1; }
 static inline void sync(void)
 {}
 static inline uid_t getuid(void)
@@ -121,6 +127,12 @@ static inline int sigaddset(sigset_t *set, int signum)
 #define SIG_UNBLOCK 0
 static inline int sigprocmask(int how, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
 { return 0; }
+static inline pid_t getppid(void)
+{ return 1; }
+static inline pid_t getpgid(pid_t pid)
+{ return pid == 0 ? getpid() : pid; }
+static inline pid_t tcgetpgrp(int fd)
+{ return getpid(); }
 
 /*
  * simple adaptors
@@ -171,6 +183,7 @@ struct passwd *getpwuid(uid_t uid);
 int setitimer(int type, struct itimerval *in, struct itimerval *out);
 int sigaction(int sig, struct sigaction *in, struct sigaction *out);
 int link(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
+int uname(struct utsname *buf);
 
 /*
  * replacements of existing functions
diff --git a/compat/poll/poll.c b/compat/poll/poll.c
index a9b41d89f..db4e03ed7 100644
--- a/compat/poll/poll.c
+++ b/compat/poll/poll.c
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ poll (struct pollfd *pfd, nfds_t nfd, int timeout)
   static HANDLE hEvent;
   WSANETWORKEVENTS ev;
   HANDLE h, handle_array[FD_SETSIZE + 2];
-  DWORD ret, wait_timeout, nhandles;
+  DWORD ret, wait_timeout, nhandles, start = 0, elapsed, orig_timeout = 0;
   fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
   BOOL poll_again;
   MSG msg;
@@ -459,6 +459,12 @@ poll (struct pollfd *pfd, nfds_t nfd, int timeout)
       return -1;
     }
 
+  if (timeout != INFTIM)
+    {
+      orig_timeout = timeout;
+      start = GetTickCount();
+    }
+
   if (!hEvent)
     hEvent = CreateEvent (NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
 
@@ -603,7 +609,13 @@ restart:
 	rc++;
     }
 
-  if (!rc && timeout == INFTIM)
+  if (!rc && orig_timeout && timeout != INFTIM)
+    {
+      elapsed = GetTickCount() - start;
+      timeout = elapsed >= orig_timeout ? 0 : orig_timeout - elapsed;
+    }
+
+  if (!rc && timeout)
     {
       SleepEx (1, TRUE);
       goto restart;
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index 66c0a51bc..248a21ab9 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
 
 struct config_source {
 	struct config_source *prev;
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ static struct config_set the_config_set;
 
 static int config_file_fgetc(struct config_source *conf)
 {
-	return fgetc(conf->u.file);
+	return getc_unlocked(conf->u.file);
 }
 
 static int config_file_ungetc(int c, struct config_source *conf)
@@ -417,8 +418,7 @@ static int git_parse_source(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 	struct strbuf *var = &cf->var;
 
 	/* U+FEFF Byte Order Mark in UTF8 */
-	static const unsigned char *utf8_bom = (unsigned char *) "\xef\xbb\xbf";
-	const unsigned char *bomptr = utf8_bom;
+	const char *bomptr = utf8_bom;
 
 	for (;;) {
 		int c = get_next_char();
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ static int git_parse_source(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 			/* We are at the file beginning; skip UTF8-encoded BOM
 			 * if present. Sane editors won't put this in on their
 			 * own, but e.g. Windows Notepad will do it happily. */
-			if ((unsigned char) c == *bomptr) {
+			if (c == (*bomptr & 0377)) {
 				bomptr++;
 				continue;
 			} else {
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int git_config_maybe_bool_text(const char *name, const char *value)
+int git_parse_maybe_bool(const char *value)
 {
 	if (!value)
 		return 1;
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ static int git_config_maybe_bool_text(const char *name, const char *value)
 
 int git_config_maybe_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 {
-	int v = git_config_maybe_bool_text(name, value);
+	int v = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
 	if (0 <= v)
 		return v;
 	if (git_parse_int(value, &v))
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ int git_config_maybe_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 
 int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
 {
-	int v = git_config_maybe_bool_text(name, value);
+	int v = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
 	if (0 <= v) {
 		*is_bool = 1;
 		return v;
@@ -1088,7 +1088,9 @@ int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
 
 	f = fopen(filename, "r");
 	if (f) {
+		flockfile(f);
 		ret = do_config_from_file(fn, filename, filename, f, data);
+		funlockfile(f);
 		fclose(f);
 	}
 	return ret;
@@ -1185,10 +1187,8 @@ int git_config_system(void)
 int git_config_early(config_fn_t fn, void *data, const char *repo_config)
 {
 	int ret = 0, found = 0;
-	char *xdg_config = NULL;
-	char *user_config = NULL;
-
-	home_config_paths(&user_config, &xdg_config, "config");
+	char *xdg_config = xdg_config_home("config");
+	char *user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig");
 
 	if (git_config_system() && !access_or_die(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK, 0)) {
 		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(),
@@ -1848,7 +1848,7 @@ int git_config_set(const char *key, const char *value)
  * baselen - pointer to int which will hold the length of the
  *           section + subsection part, can be NULL
  */
-int git_config_parse_key(const char *key, char **store_key, int *baselen_)
+static int git_config_parse_key_1(const char *key, char **store_key, int *baselen_, int quiet)
 {
 	int i, dot, baselen;
 	const char *last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
@@ -1859,12 +1859,14 @@ int git_config_parse_key(const char *key, char **store_key, int *baselen_)
 	 */
 
 	if (last_dot == NULL || last_dot == key) {
-		error("key does not contain a section: %s", key);
+		if (!quiet)
+			error("key does not contain a section: %s", key);
 		return -CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME;
 	}
 
 	if (!last_dot[1]) {
-		error("key does not contain variable name: %s", key);
+		if (!quiet)
+			error("key does not contain variable name: %s", key);
 		return -CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME;
 	}
 
@@ -1875,7 +1877,8 @@ int git_config_parse_key(const char *key, char **store_key, int *baselen_)
 	/*
 	 * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
 	 */
-	*store_key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
+	if (store_key)
+		*store_key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
 
 	dot = 0;
 	for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
@@ -1886,26 +1889,42 @@ int git_config_parse_key(const char *key, char **store_key, int *baselen_)
 		if (!dot || i > baselen) {
 			if (!iskeychar(c) ||
 			    (i == baselen + 1 && !isalpha(c))) {
-				error("invalid key: %s", key);
+				if (!quiet)
+					error("invalid key: %s", key);
 				goto out_free_ret_1;
 			}
 			c = tolower(c);
 		} else if (c == '\n') {
-			error("invalid key (newline): %s", key);
+			if (!quiet)
+				error("invalid key (newline): %s", key);
 			goto out_free_ret_1;
 		}
-		(*store_key)[i] = c;
+		if (store_key)
+			(*store_key)[i] = c;
 	}
-	(*store_key)[i] = 0;
+	if (store_key)
+		(*store_key)[i] = 0;
 
 	return 0;
 
 out_free_ret_1:
-	free(*store_key);
-	*store_key = NULL;
+	if (store_key) {
+		free(*store_key);
+		*store_key = NULL;
+	}
 	return -CONFIG_INVALID_KEY;
 }
 
+int git_config_parse_key(const char *key, char **store_key, int *baselen)
+{
+	return git_config_parse_key_1(key, store_key, baselen, 0);
+}
+
+int git_config_key_is_valid(const char *key)
+{
+	return !git_config_parse_key_1(key, NULL, NULL, 1);
+}
+
 /*
  * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
  * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
@@ -1935,10 +1954,12 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *config_filename,
 				const char *key, const char *value,
 				const char *value_regex, int multi_replace)
 {
-	int fd = -1, in_fd;
+	int fd = -1, in_fd = -1;
 	int ret;
 	struct lock_file *lock = NULL;
 	char *filename_buf = NULL;
+	char *contents = NULL;
+	size_t contents_sz;
 
 	/* parse-key returns negative; flip the sign to feed exit(3) */
 	ret = 0 - git_config_parse_key(key, &store.key, &store.baselen);
@@ -1988,8 +2009,7 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *config_filename,
 			goto write_err_out;
 	} else {
 		struct stat st;
-		char *contents;
-		size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end;
+		size_t copy_begin, copy_end;
 		int i, new_line = 0;
 
 		if (value_regex == NULL)
@@ -2052,13 +2072,23 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *config_filename,
 
 		fstat(in_fd, &st);
 		contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
-		contents = xmmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
-			MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
+		contents = xmmap_gently(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
+					MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
+		if (contents == MAP_FAILED) {
+			if (errno == ENODEV && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+				errno = EISDIR;
+			error("unable to mmap '%s': %s",
+			      config_filename, strerror(errno));
+			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE;
+			contents = NULL;
+			goto out_free;
+		}
 		close(in_fd);
+		in_fd = -1;
 
-		if (chmod(lock->filename.buf, st.st_mode & 07777) < 0) {
+		if (chmod(get_lock_file_path(lock), st.st_mode & 07777) < 0) {
 			error("chmod on %s failed: %s",
-				lock->filename.buf, strerror(errno));
+			      get_lock_file_path(lock), strerror(errno));
 			ret = CONFIG_NO_WRITE;
 			goto out_free;
 		}
@@ -2110,6 +2140,7 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *config_filename,
 				goto write_err_out;
 
 		munmap(contents, contents_sz);
+		contents = NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
@@ -2135,10 +2166,14 @@ out_free:
 	if (lock)
 		rollback_lock_file(lock);
 	free(filename_buf);
+	if (contents)
+		munmap(contents, contents_sz);
+	if (in_fd >= 0)
+		close(in_fd);
 	return ret;
 
 write_err_out:
-	ret = write_error(lock->filename.buf);
+	ret = write_error(get_lock_file_path(lock));
 	goto out_free;
 
 }
@@ -2239,9 +2274,9 @@ int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
 
 	fstat(fileno(config_file), &st);
 
-	if (chmod(lock->filename.buf, st.st_mode & 07777) < 0) {
+	if (chmod(get_lock_file_path(lock), st.st_mode & 07777) < 0) {
 		ret = error("chmod on %s failed: %s",
-				lock->filename.buf, strerror(errno));
+			    get_lock_file_path(lock), strerror(errno));
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -2262,7 +2297,7 @@ int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
 				}
 				store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
 				if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
-					ret = write_error(lock->filename.buf);
+					ret = write_error(get_lock_file_path(lock));
 					goto out;
 				}
 				/*
@@ -2288,7 +2323,7 @@ int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
 			continue;
 		length = strlen(output);
 		if (write_in_full(out_fd, output, length) != length) {
-			ret = write_error(lock->filename.buf);
+			ret = write_error(get_lock_file_path(lock));
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/config.mak.uname b/config.mak.uname
index b64b63c34..943c43965 100644
--- a/config.mak.uname
+++ b/config.mak.uname
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),Linux)
 	HAVE_DEV_TTY = YesPlease
 	HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME = YesPlease
 	HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC = YesPlease
+	HAVE_GETDELIM = YesPlease
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),GNU/kFreeBSD)
 	HAVE_ALLOCA_H = YesPlease
@@ -101,12 +102,16 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),Darwin)
 	ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_R)" : '[15]\.'),2)
 		NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
 	endif
+	ifeq ($(shell test "`expr "$(uname_R)" : '\([0-9][0-9]*\)\.'`" -ge 11 && echo 1),1)
+		HAVE_GETDELIM = YesPlease
+	endif
 	NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
 	USE_ST_TIMESPEC = YesPlease
 	HAVE_DEV_TTY = YesPlease
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/precompose_utf8.o
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DPRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DPROTECT_HFS_DEFAULT=1
+	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL = YesPlease
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),SunOS)
 	NEEDS_SOCKET = YesPlease
@@ -199,6 +204,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),FreeBSD)
 	PYTHON_PATH = /usr/local/bin/python
 	HAVE_PATHS_H = YesPlease
 	GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS = UnfortunatelyYes
+	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL = YesPlease
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),OpenBSD)
 	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
@@ -208,6 +214,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),OpenBSD)
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include
 	BASIC_LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib
 	HAVE_PATHS_H = YesPlease
+	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL = YesPlease
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),MirBSD)
 	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
@@ -215,6 +222,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),MirBSD)
 	USE_ST_TIMESPEC = YesPlease
 	NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
 	HAVE_PATHS_H = YesPlease
+	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL = YesPlease
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),NetBSD)
 	ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_R)" : '[01]\.'),2)
@@ -225,6 +233,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),NetBSD)
 	USE_ST_TIMESPEC = YesPlease
 	NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease
 	HAVE_PATHS_H = YesPlease
+	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL = YesPlease
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),AIX)
 	DEFAULT_PAGER = more
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 55e5a9b3e..14012fad7 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -1041,11 +1041,40 @@ GIT_CHECK_FUNC(initgroups,
 [NO_INITGROUPS=YesPlease])
 GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_INITGROUPS])
 #
+# Define HAVE_GETDELIM if you have getdelim in the C library.
+GIT_CHECK_FUNC(getdelim,
+[HAVE_GETDELIM=YesPlease],
+[HAVE_GETDELIM=])
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([HAVE_GETDELIM])
+#
 #
 # Define NO_MMAP if you want to avoid mmap.
 #
 # Define NO_ICONV if your libc does not properly support iconv.
 
+AC_DEFUN([BSD_SYSCTL_SRC], [
+AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+]],[[
+int val, mib[2];
+size_t len;
+mib[0] = CTL_HW;
+mib[1] = 1;
+len = sizeof(val);
+return sysctl(mib, 2, &val, &len, NULL, 0) ? 1 : 0;
+]])])
+
+#
+# Define HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL=YesPlease if a BSD-compatible sysctl function is available.
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([for BSD sysctl])
+AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([BSD_SYSCTL_SRC],
+	[AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL=YesPlease],
+	[AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL=])
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL])
 
 ## Other checks.
 # Define USE_PIC if you need the main git objects to be built with -fPIC
diff --git a/connect.c b/connect.c
index 14c924b03..c0144d859 100644
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url,
 		conn->in = conn->out = -1;
 		if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
 			const char *ssh;
-			int putty;
+			int putty, tortoiseplink = 0;
 			char *ssh_host = hostandport;
 			const char *port = NULL;
 			get_host_and_port(&ssh_host, &port);
@@ -741,29 +741,42 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url,
 
 				free(hostandport);
 				free(path);
+				free(conn);
 				return NULL;
+			}
+
+			ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH_COMMAND");
+			if (ssh) {
+				conn->use_shell = 1;
+				putty = 0;
 			} else {
-				ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH_COMMAND");
-				if (ssh) {
-					conn->use_shell = 1;
-					putty = 0;
-				} else {
-					ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
-					if (!ssh)
-						ssh = "ssh";
-					putty = !!strcasestr(ssh, "plink");
-				}
-
-				argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh);
-				if (putty && !strcasestr(ssh, "tortoiseplink"))
-					argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-batch");
-				if (port) {
-					/* P is for PuTTY, p is for OpenSSH */
-					argv_array_push(&conn->args, putty ? "-P" : "-p");
-					argv_array_push(&conn->args, port);
-				}
-				argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh_host);
+				const char *base;
+				char *ssh_dup;
+
+				ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
+				if (!ssh)
+					ssh = "ssh";
+
+				ssh_dup = xstrdup(ssh);
+				base = basename(ssh_dup);
+
+				tortoiseplink = !strcasecmp(base, "tortoiseplink") ||
+					!strcasecmp(base, "tortoiseplink.exe");
+				putty = !strcasecmp(base, "plink") ||
+					!strcasecmp(base, "plink.exe") || tortoiseplink;
+
+				free(ssh_dup);
+			}
+
+			argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh);
+			if (tortoiseplink)
+				argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-batch");
+			if (port) {
+				/* P is for PuTTY, p is for OpenSSH */
+				argv_array_push(&conn->args, putty ? "-P" : "-p");
+				argv_array_push(&conn->args, port);
 			}
+			argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh_host);
 		} else {
 			/* remove repo-local variables from the environment */
 			conn->env = local_repo_env;
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
index 16205467b..482ca84b4 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
@@ -665,8 +665,8 @@ __git_list_porcelain_commands ()
 		checkout-index)   : plumbing;;
 		commit-tree)      : plumbing;;
 		count-objects)    : infrequent;;
-		credential-cache) : credentials helper;;
-		credential-store) : credentials helper;;
+		credential)       : credentials;;
+		credential-*)     : credentials helper;;
 		cvsexportcommit)  : export;;
 		cvsimport)        : import;;
 		cvsserver)        : daemon;;
@@ -735,35 +735,28 @@ __git_list_porcelain_commands ()
 __git_porcelain_commands=
 __git_compute_porcelain_commands ()
 {
-	__git_compute_all_commands
 	test -n "$__git_porcelain_commands" ||
 	__git_porcelain_commands=$(__git_list_porcelain_commands)
 }
 
-__git_pretty_aliases ()
+# Lists all set config variables starting with the given section prefix,
+# with the prefix removed.
+__git_get_config_variables ()
 {
-	local i IFS=$'\n'
-	for i in $(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" config --get-regexp "pretty\..*" 2>/dev/null); do
-		case "$i" in
-		pretty.*)
-			i="${i#pretty.}"
-			echo "${i/ */}"
-			;;
-		esac
+	local section="$1" i IFS=$'\n'
+	for i in $(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" config --name-only --get-regexp "^$section\..*" 2>/dev/null); do
+		echo "${i#$section.}"
 	done
 }
 
+__git_pretty_aliases ()
+{
+	__git_get_config_variables "pretty"
+}
+
 __git_aliases ()
 {
-	local i IFS=$'\n'
-	for i in $(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" config --get-regexp "alias\..*" 2>/dev/null); do
-		case "$i" in
-		alias.*)
-			i="${i#alias.}"
-			echo "${i/ */}"
-			;;
-		esac
-	done
+	__git_get_config_variables "alias"
 }
 
 # __git_aliased_command requires 1 argument
@@ -1114,7 +1107,7 @@ _git_commit ()
 
 	case "$cur" in
 	--cleanup=*)
-		__gitcomp "default strip verbatim whitespace
+		__gitcomp "default scissors strip verbatim whitespace
 			" "" "${cur##--cleanup=}"
 		return
 		;;
@@ -1422,7 +1415,7 @@ __git_log_gitk_options="
 # Options that go well for log and shortlog (not gitk)
 __git_log_shortlog_options="
 	--author= --committer= --grep=
-	--all-match
+	--all-match --invert-grep
 "
 
 __git_log_pretty_formats="oneline short medium full fuller email raw format:"
@@ -1448,7 +1441,7 @@ _git_log ()
 		return
 		;;
 	--decorate=*)
-		__gitcomp "long short" "" "${cur##--decorate=}"
+		__gitcomp "full short no" "" "${cur##--decorate=}"
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
@@ -1673,7 +1666,10 @@ _git_push ()
 _git_rebase ()
 {
 	local dir="$(__gitdir)"
-	if [ -d "$dir"/rebase-apply ] || [ -d "$dir"/rebase-merge ]; then
+	if [ -f "$dir"/rebase-merge/interactive ]; then
+		__gitcomp "--continue --skip --abort --edit-todo"
+		return
+	elif [ -d "$dir"/rebase-apply ] || [ -d "$dir"/rebase-merge ]; then
 		__gitcomp "--continue --skip --abort"
 		return
 	fi
@@ -1780,15 +1776,7 @@ __git_config_get_set_variables ()
 		c=$((--c))
 	done
 
-	git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" config $config_file --list 2>/dev/null |
-	while read -r line
-	do
-		case "$line" in
-		*.*=*)
-			echo "${line/=*/}"
-			;;
-		esac
-	done
+	git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" config $config_file --name-only --list 2>/dev/null
 }
 
 _git_config ()
@@ -1893,6 +1881,7 @@ _git_config ()
 			--get --get-all --get-regexp
 			--add --unset --unset-all
 			--remove-section --rename-section
+			--name-only
 			"
 		return
 		;;
@@ -2123,6 +2112,8 @@ _git_config ()
 		http.noEPSV
 		http.postBuffer
 		http.proxy
+		http.sslCipherList
+		http.sslVersion
 		http.sslCAInfo
 		http.sslCAPath
 		http.sslCert
@@ -2186,6 +2177,7 @@ _git_config ()
 		pull.octopus
 		pull.twohead
 		push.default
+		push.followTags
 		rebase.autosquash
 		rebase.stat
 		receive.autogc
@@ -2259,12 +2251,7 @@ _git_remote ()
 		__git_complete_remote_or_refspec
 		;;
 	update)
-		local i c='' IFS=$'\n'
-		for i in $(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" config --get-regexp "remotes\..*" 2>/dev/null); do
-			i="${i#remotes.}"
-			c="$c ${i/ */}"
-		done
-		__gitcomp "$c"
+		__gitcomp "$(__git_get_config_variables "remotes")"
 		;;
 	*)
 		;;
@@ -2291,6 +2278,11 @@ _git_reset ()
 
 _git_revert ()
 {
+	local dir="$(__gitdir)"
+	if [ -f "$dir"/REVERT_HEAD ]; then
+		__gitcomp "--continue --quit --abort"
+		return
+	fi
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "--edit --mainline --no-edit --no-commit --signoff"
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.tcsh b/contrib/completion/git-completion.tcsh
index 6104a42a2..4a790d8f4 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.tcsh
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.tcsh
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ if ( ! -e ${__git_tcsh_completion_original_script} ) then
 	exit
 endif
 
-cat << EOF > ${__git_tcsh_completion_script}
+cat << EOF >! ${__git_tcsh_completion_script}
 #!bash
 #
 # This script is GENERATED and will be overwritten automatically.
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
index f18aedc73..07b52bedf 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@
 #     git           always compare HEAD to @{upstream}
 #     svn           always compare HEAD to your SVN upstream
 #
+# You can change the separator between the branch name and the above
+# state symbols by setting GIT_PS1_STATESEPARATOR. The default separator
+# is SP.
+#
 # By default, __git_ps1 will compare HEAD to your SVN upstream if it can
 # find one, or @{upstream} otherwise.  Once you have set
 # GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM, you can override it on a per-repository basis by
@@ -487,7 +491,7 @@ __git_ps1 ()
 
 		if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES-}" ] &&
 		   [ "$(git config --bool bash.showUntrackedFiles)" != "false" ] &&
-		   git ls-files --others --exclude-standard --error-unmatch -- ':/*' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+		   git ls-files --others --exclude-standard --directory --no-empty-directory --error-unmatch -- ':/*' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
 		then
 			u="%${ZSH_VERSION+%}"
 		fi
diff --git a/contrib/examples/builtin-fetch--tool.c b/contrib/examples/builtin-fetch--tool.c
index ee1916641..a3eb19de0 100644
--- a/contrib/examples/builtin-fetch--tool.c
+++ b/contrib/examples/builtin-fetch--tool.c
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ int cmd_fetch__tool(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 		if (argc != 8)
 			return error("append-fetch-head takes 6 args");
-		filename = git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
+		filename = git_path_fetch_head();
 		fp = fopen(filename, "a");
 		if (!fp)
 			return error("cannot open %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ int cmd_fetch__tool(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 		if (argc != 5)
 			return error("fetch-native-store takes 3 args");
-		filename = git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
+		filename = git_path_fetch_head();
 		fp = fopen(filename, "a");
 		if (!fp)
 			return error("cannot open %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
diff --git a/git-am.sh b/contrib/examples/git-am.sh
index a67d0f989..dd539f1a8 100755
--- a/git-am.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-am.sh
@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ then
 	cmdline="$cmdline -3"
 fi
 
+empty_tree=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
+
 sq () {
 	git rev-parse --sq-quote "$@"
 }
@@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ safe_to_abort () {
 		return 1
 	fi
 
-	if ! test -s "$dotest/abort-safety"
+	if ! test -f "$dotest/abort-safety"
 	then
 		return 0
 	fi
@@ -177,7 +179,8 @@ It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index.")"
     then
 	    GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=0 && export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY
     fi
-    git-merge-recursive $orig_tree -- HEAD $his_tree || {
+    our_tree=$(git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD || echo $empty_tree)
+    git-merge-recursive $orig_tree -- $our_tree $his_tree || {
 	    git rerere $allow_rerere_autoupdate
 	    die "$(gettext "Failed to merge in the changes.")"
     }
@@ -297,6 +300,7 @@ split_patches () {
 		;;
 	stgit)
 		this=0
+		test 0 -eq "$#" && set -- -
 		for stgit in "$@"
 		do
 			this=$(expr "$this" + 1)
@@ -318,7 +322,7 @@ split_patches () {
 					print "Subject: ", $_ ;
 					$subject = 1;
 				}
-			' < "$stgit" > "$dotest/$msgnum" || clean_abort
+			' -- "$stgit" >"$dotest/$msgnum" || clean_abort
 		done
 		echo "$this" > "$dotest/last"
 		this=
@@ -326,6 +330,7 @@ split_patches () {
 		;;
 	hg)
 		this=0
+		test 0 -eq "$#" && set -- -
 		for hg in "$@"
 		do
 			this=$(( $this + 1 ))
@@ -342,17 +347,17 @@ split_patches () {
 				elsif (/^\# User /) { s/\# User/From:/ ; print ; }
 				elsif (/^\# Date /) {
 					my ($hashsign, $str, $time, $tz) = split ;
-					$tz = sprintf "%+05d", (0-$tz)/36;
+					$tz_str = sprintf "%+05d", (0-$tz)/36;
 					print "Date: " .
 					      strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S ",
-						       localtime($time))
-					      . "$tz\n";
+						       gmtime($time-$tz))
+					      . "$tz_str\n";
 				} elsif (/^\# /) { next ; }
 				else {
 					print "\n", $_ ;
 					$subject = 1;
 				}
-			' <"$hg" >"$dotest/$msgnum" || clean_abort
+			' -- "$hg" >"$dotest/$msgnum" || clean_abort
 		done
 		echo "$this" >"$dotest/last"
 		this=
@@ -378,6 +383,7 @@ committer_date_is_author_date=
 ignore_date=
 allow_rerere_autoupdate=
 gpg_sign_opt=
+threeway=
 
 if test "$(git config --bool --get am.messageid)" = true
 then
@@ -502,10 +508,11 @@ then
 		;;
 	t,)
 		git rerere clear
-		git read-tree --reset -u HEAD HEAD
-		orig_head=$(cat "$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD")
-		git reset HEAD
-		git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
+		head_tree=$(git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD || echo $empty_tree) &&
+		git read-tree --reset -u $head_tree $head_tree &&
+		index_tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+		git read-tree -m -u $index_tree $head_tree
+		git read-tree -m $head_tree
 		;;
 	,t)
 		if test -f "$dotest/rebasing"
@@ -515,8 +522,19 @@ then
 		git rerere clear
 		if safe_to_abort
 		then
-			git read-tree --reset -u HEAD ORIG_HEAD
-			git reset ORIG_HEAD
+			head_tree=$(git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD || echo $empty_tree) &&
+			git read-tree --reset -u $head_tree $head_tree &&
+			index_tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+			orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify -q ORIG_HEAD || echo $empty_tree) &&
+			git read-tree -m -u $index_tree $orig_head
+			if git rev-parse --verify -q ORIG_HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
+			then
+				git reset ORIG_HEAD
+			else
+				git read-tree $empty_tree
+				curr_branch=$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null) &&
+				git update-ref -d $curr_branch
+			fi
 		fi
 		rm -fr "$dotest"
 		exit ;;
@@ -827,10 +845,10 @@ To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"\$cmdline --abort\"."
 		continue
 	fi
 
-	if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/applypatch-msg
+	hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/applypatch-msg)"
+	if test -x "$hook"
 	then
-		"$GIT_DIR"/hooks/applypatch-msg "$dotest/final-commit" ||
-		stop_here $this
+		"$hook" "$dotest/final-commit" || stop_here $this
 	fi
 
 	if test -f "$dotest/final-commit"
@@ -904,9 +922,10 @@ did you forget to use 'git add'?"
 		stop_here_user_resolve $this
 	fi
 
-	if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/pre-applypatch
+	hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-applypatch)"
+	if test -x "$hook"
 	then
-		"$GIT_DIR"/hooks/pre-applypatch || stop_here $this
+		"$hook" || stop_here $this
 	fi
 
 	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
@@ -933,18 +952,17 @@ did you forget to use 'git add'?"
 		echo "$(cat "$dotest/original-commit") $commit" >> "$dotest/rewritten"
 	fi
 
-	if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-applypatch
-	then
-		"$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-applypatch
-	fi
+	hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-applypatch)"
+	test -x "$hook" && "$hook"
 
 	go_next
 done
 
 if test -s "$dotest"/rewritten; then
     git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$dotest"/rewritten
-    if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite; then
-	"$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite rebase < "$dotest"/rewritten
+    hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-rewrite)"
+    if test -x "$hook"; then
+	"$hook" rebase < "$dotest"/rewritten
     fi
 fi
 
diff --git a/git-pull.sh b/contrib/examples/git-pull.sh
index 4d4fc77b0..e8dc2e0e7 100755
--- a/git-pull.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-pull.sh
@@ -4,13 +4,53 @@
 #
 # Fetch one or more remote refs and merge it/them into the current HEAD.
 
-USAGE='[-n | --no-stat] [--[no-]commit] [--[no-]squash] [--[no-]ff|--ff-only] [--[no-]rebase|--rebase=preserve] [-s strategy]... [<fetch-options>] <repo> <head>...'
-LONG_USAGE='Fetch one or more remote refs and integrate it/them with the current HEAD.'
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
-OPTIONS_SPEC=
+OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
+OPTIONS_STUCKLONG=Yes
+OPTIONS_SPEC="\
+git pull [options] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]
+
+Fetch one or more remote refs and integrate it/them with the current HEAD.
+--
+v,verbose                  be more verbose
+q,quiet                    be more quiet
+progress                   force progress reporting
+
+  Options related to merging
+r,rebase?false|true|preserve incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging
+n!                         do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge
+stat                       show a diffstat at the end of the merge
+summary                    (synonym to --stat)
+log?n                      add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message
+squash                     create a single commit instead of doing a merge
+commit                     perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)
+e,edit                       edit message before committing
+ff                         allow fast-forward
+ff-only!                   abort if fast-forward is not possible
+verify-signatures          verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature
+s,strategy=strategy        merge strategy to use
+X,strategy-option=option   option for selected merge strategy
+S,gpg-sign?key-id          GPG sign commit
+
+  Options related to fetching
+all                        fetch from all remotes
+a,append                   append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting
+upload-pack=path           path to upload pack on remote end
+f,force                    force overwrite of local branch
+t,tags                     fetch all tags and associated objects
+p,prune                    prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote
+recurse-submodules?on-demand control recursive fetching of submodules
+dry-run                    dry run
+k,keep                     keep downloaded pack
+depth=depth                deepen history of shallow clone
+unshallow                  convert to a complete repository
+update-shallow             accept refs that update .git/shallow
+refmap=refmap              specify fetch refmap
+"
+test $# -gt 0 && args="$*"
 . git-sh-setup
 . git-sh-i18n
-set_reflog_action "pull${1+ $*}"
+set_reflog_action "pull${args+ $args}"
 require_work_tree_exists
 cd_to_toplevel
 
@@ -44,7 +84,8 @@ bool_or_string_config () {
 
 strategy_args= diffstat= no_commit= squash= no_ff= ff_only=
 log_arg= verbosity= progress= recurse_submodules= verify_signatures=
-merge_args= edit= rebase_args=
+merge_args= edit= rebase_args= all= append= upload_pack= force= tags= prune=
+keep= depth= unshallow= update_shallow= refmap=
 curr_branch=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
 curr_branch_short="${curr_branch#refs/heads/}"
 rebase=$(bool_or_string_config branch.$curr_branch_short.rebase)
@@ -54,8 +95,11 @@ then
 fi
 
 # Setup default fast-forward options via `pull.ff`
-pull_ff=$(git config pull.ff)
+pull_ff=$(bool_or_string_config pull.ff)
 case "$pull_ff" in
+true)
+	no_ff=--ff
+	;;
 false)
 	no_ff=--no-ff
 	;;
@@ -81,19 +125,19 @@ do
 		diffstat=--no-stat ;;
 	--stat|--summary)
 		diffstat=--stat ;;
-	--log|--no-log)
-		log_arg=$1 ;;
-	--no-c|--no-co|--no-com|--no-comm|--no-commi|--no-commit)
+	--log|--log=*|--no-log)
+		log_arg="$1" ;;
+	--no-commit)
 		no_commit=--no-commit ;;
-	--c|--co|--com|--comm|--commi|--commit)
+	--commit)
 		no_commit=--commit ;;
 	-e|--edit)
 		edit=--edit ;;
 	--no-edit)
 		edit=--no-edit ;;
-	--sq|--squ|--squa|--squas|--squash)
+	--squash)
 		squash=--squash ;;
-	--no-sq|--no-squ|--no-squa|--no-squas|--no-squash)
+	--no-squash)
 		squash=--no-squash ;;
 	--ff)
 		no_ff=--ff ;;
@@ -101,39 +145,19 @@ do
 		no_ff=--no-ff ;;
 	--ff-only)
 		ff_only=--ff-only ;;
-	-s=*|--s=*|--st=*|--str=*|--stra=*|--strat=*|--strate=*|\
-		--strateg=*|--strategy=*|\
-	-s|--s|--st|--str|--stra|--strat|--strate|--strateg|--strategy)
-		case "$#,$1" in
-		*,*=*)
-			strategy=$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)') ;;
-		1,*)
-			usage ;;
-		*)
-			strategy="$2"
-			shift ;;
-		esac
-		strategy_args="${strategy_args}-s $strategy "
+	-s*|--strategy=*)
+		strategy_args="$strategy_args $1"
 		;;
-	-X*)
-		case "$#,$1" in
-		1,-X)
-			usage ;;
-		*,-X)
-			xx="-X $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$2")"
-			shift ;;
-		*,*)
-			xx=$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$1") ;;
-		esac
-		merge_args="$merge_args$xx "
+	-X*|--strategy-option=*)
+		merge_args="$merge_args $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$1")"
 		;;
-	-r=*|--r=*|--re=*|--reb=*|--reba=*|--rebas=*|--rebase=*)
+	-r*|--rebase=*)
 		rebase="${1#*=}"
 		;;
-	-r|--r|--re|--reb|--reba|--rebas|--rebase)
+	--rebase)
 		rebase=true
 		;;
-	--no-r|--no-re|--no-reb|--no-reba|--no-rebas|--no-rebase)
+	--no-rebase)
 		rebase=false
 		;;
 	--recurse-submodules)
@@ -160,16 +184,41 @@ do
 	-S*)
 		gpg_sign_args=$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$1")
 		;;
-	--d|--dr|--dry|--dry-|--dry-r|--dry-ru|--dry-run)
+	--dry-run)
 		dry_run=--dry-run
 		;;
+	--all|--no-all)
+		all=$1 ;;
+	-a|--append|--no-append)
+		append=$1 ;;
+	--upload-pack=*|--no-upload-pack)
+		upload_pack=$1 ;;
+	-f|--force|--no-force)
+		force="$force $1" ;;
+	-t|--tags|--no-tags)
+		tags=$1 ;;
+	-p|--prune|--no-prune)
+		prune=$1 ;;
+	-k|--keep|--no-keep)
+		keep=$1 ;;
+	--depth=*|--no-depth)
+		depth=$1 ;;
+	--unshallow|--no-unshallow)
+		unshallow=$1 ;;
+	--update-shallow|--no-update-shallow)
+		update_shallow=$1 ;;
+	--refmap=*|--no-refmap)
+		refmap=$1 ;;
 	-h|--help-all)
 		usage
 		;;
-	*)
-		# Pass thru anything that may be meant for fetch.
+	--)
+		shift
 		break
 		;;
+	*)
+		usage
+		;;
 	esac
 	shift
 done
@@ -190,15 +239,6 @@ esac
 
 error_on_no_merge_candidates () {
 	exec >&2
-	for opt
-	do
-		case "$opt" in
-		-t|--t|--ta|--tag|--tags)
-			echo "It doesn't make sense to pull all tags; you probably meant:"
-			echo "  git fetch --tags"
-			exit 1
-		esac
-	done
 
 	if test true = "$rebase"
 	then
@@ -240,7 +280,7 @@ test true = "$rebase" && {
 	if ! git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD >/dev/null
 	then
 		# On an unborn branch
-		if test -f "$GIT_DIR/index"
+		if test -f "$(git rev-parse --git-path index)"
 		then
 			die "$(gettext "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index")"
 		fi
@@ -254,7 +294,9 @@ test true = "$rebase" && {
 	oldremoteref=$(git merge-base --fork-point "$remoteref" $curr_branch 2>/dev/null)
 }
 orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD)
-git fetch $verbosity $progress $dry_run $recurse_submodules --update-head-ok "$@" || exit 1
+git fetch $verbosity $progress $dry_run $recurse_submodules $all $append \
+${upload_pack:+"$upload_pack"} $force $tags $prune $keep $depth $unshallow $update_shallow \
+$refmap --update-head-ok "$@" || exit 1
 test -z "$dry_run" || exit 0
 
 curr_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD)
@@ -323,7 +365,6 @@ then
 	fi
 fi
 
-merge_name=$(git fmt-merge-msg $log_arg <"$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD") || exit
 case "$rebase" in
 true)
 	eval="git-rebase $diffstat $strategy_args $merge_args $rebase_args $verbosity"
@@ -334,7 +375,7 @@ true)
 	eval="git-merge $diffstat $no_commit $verify_signatures $edit $squash $no_ff $ff_only"
 	eval="$eval $log_arg $strategy_args $merge_args $verbosity $progress"
 	eval="$eval $gpg_sign_args"
-	eval="$eval \"\$merge_name\" HEAD $merge_head"
+	eval="$eval FETCH_HEAD"
 	;;
 esac
 eval "exec $eval"
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES
index 3603d56c2..6bb12306b 100644
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES
@@ -1,3 +1,56 @@
+Release 1.1.1 (bugfix-only release)
+===================================
+
+* The SMTP mailer was not working with Python 2.4.
+
+Release 1.1.0
+=============
+
+* When a single commit is pushed, omit the reference changed email.
+  Set multimailhook.combineWhenSingleCommit to false to disable this
+  new feature.
+
+* In gitolite environments, the pusher's email address can be used as
+  the From address by creating a specially formatted comment block in
+  gitolite.conf (see multimailhook.from in README).
+
+* Support for SMTP authentication and SSL/TLS encryption was added,
+  see smtpUser, smtpPass, smtpEncryption in README.
+
+* A new option scanCommitForCc was added to allow git-multimail to
+  search the commit message for 'Cc: ...' lines, and add the
+  corresponding emails in Cc.
+
+* If $USER is not set, use the variable $USERNAME. This is needed on
+  Windows platform to recognize the pusher.
+
+* The emailPrefix variable can now be set to an empty string to remove
+  the prefix.
+
+* A short tutorial was added in doc/gitolite.rst to set up
+  git-multimail with gitolite.
+
+* The post-receive file was renamed to post-receive.example. It has
+  always been an example (the standard way to call git-multimail is to
+  call git_multimail.py), but it was unclear to many users.
+
+* A new refchangeShowGraph option was added to make it possible to
+  include both a graph and a log in the summary emails.  The options
+  to control the graph formatting can be set via the new graphOpts
+  option.
+
+* New option --force-send was added to disable new commit detection
+  for update hook. One use-case is to run git_multimail.py after
+  running "git fetch" to send emails about commits that have just been
+  fetched (the detection of new commits was unreliable in this mode).
+
+* The testing infrastructure was considerably improved (continuous
+  integration with travis-ci, automatic check of PEP8 and RST syntax,
+  many improvements to the test scripts).
+
+This version has been tested with Python 2.4 to 2.7, and Git 1.7.1 to
+2.4.
+
 Release 1.0.0
 =============
 
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README
index 477d65fed..e552c90c4 100644
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
-			   git-multimail
-			   =============
+git-multimail Version 1.1.1
+===========================
+
+.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/git-multimail/git-multimail.svg?branch=master
+    :target: https://travis-ci.org/git-multimail/git-multimail
 
 git-multimail is a tool for sending notification emails on pushes to a
 Git repository.  It includes a Python module called git_multimail.py,
@@ -38,17 +41,17 @@ By default, for each push received by the repository, git-multimail:
    list) makes it easy to scan through the emails, jump to patches
    that need further attention, and write comments about specific
    commits.  Commits are handled in reverse topological order (i.e.,
-   parents shown before children).  For example,
-
-   [git] branch master updated
-   + [git] 01/08: doc: fix xref link from api docs to manual pages
-   + [git] 02/08: api-credentials.txt: show the big picture first
-   + [git] 03/08: api-credentials.txt: mention credential.helper explicitly
-   + [git] 04/08: api-credentials.txt: add "see also" section
-   + [git] 05/08: t3510 (cherry-pick-sequence): add missing '&&'
-   + [git] 06/08: Merge branch 'rr/maint-t3510-cascade-fix'
-   + [git] 07/08: Merge branch 'mm/api-credentials-doc'
-   + [git] 08/08: Git 1.7.11-rc2
+   parents shown before children).  For example::
+
+     [git] branch master updated
+     + [git] 01/08: doc: fix xref link from api docs to manual pages
+     + [git] 02/08: api-credentials.txt: show the big picture first
+     + [git] 03/08: api-credentials.txt: mention credential.helper explicitly
+     + [git] 04/08: api-credentials.txt: add "see also" section
+     + [git] 05/08: t3510 (cherry-pick-sequence): add missing '&&'
+     + [git] 06/08: Merge branch 'rr/maint-t3510-cascade-fix'
+     + [git] 07/08: Merge branch 'mm/api-credentials-doc'
+     + [git] 08/08: Git 1.7.11-rc2
 
    Each commit appears in exactly one commit email, the first time
    that it is pushed to the repository.  If a commit is later merged
@@ -74,19 +77,19 @@ Requirements
   3.x.
 
   The example scripts invoke Python using the following shebang line
-  (following PEP 394 [1]):
+  (following PEP 394 [1]_)::
 
       #! /usr/bin/env python2
 
   If your system's Python2 interpreter is not in your PATH or is not
-  called "python2", you can change the lines accordingly.  Or you can
+  called ``python2``, you can change the lines accordingly.  Or you can
   invoke the Python interpreter explicitly, for example via a tiny
-  shell script like
+  shell script like::
 
       #! /bin/sh
       /usr/local/bin/python /path/to/git_multimail.py "$@"
 
-* The "git" command must be in your PATH.  git-multimail is known to
+* The ``git`` command must be in your PATH.  git-multimail is known to
   work with Git versions back to 1.7.1.  (Earlier versions have not
   been tested; if you do so, please report your results.)
 
@@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ Requirements
 Invocation
 ----------
 
-git_multimail.py is designed to be used as a "post-receive" hook in a
+git_multimail.py is designed to be used as a ``post-receive`` hook in a
 Git repository (see githooks(5)).  Link or copy it to
 $GIT_DIR/hooks/post-receive within the repository for which email
 notifications are desired.  Usually it should be installed on the
@@ -109,10 +112,10 @@ central repository for a project, to which all commits are eventually
 pushed.
 
 For use on pre-v1.5.1 Git servers, git_multimail.py can also work as
-an "update" hook, taking its arguments on the command line.  To use
+an ``update`` hook, taking its arguments on the command line.  To use
 this script in this manner, link or copy it to $GIT_DIR/hooks/update.
 Please note that the script is not completely reliable in this mode
-[2].
+[2]_.
 
 Alternatively, git_multimail.py can be imported as a Python module
 into your own Python post-receive script.  This method is a bit more
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ arbitrary Python code.  For example, you can use a custom environment
   only about changes affecting particular files or subdirectories)
 
 Or you can change how emails are sent by writing your own Mailer
-class.  The "post-receive" script in this directory demonstrates how
+class.  The ``post-receive`` script in this directory demonstrates how
 to use git_multimail.py as a Python module.  (If you make interesting
 changes of this type, please consider sharing them with the
 community.)
@@ -139,18 +142,26 @@ Configuration
 -------------
 
 By default, git-multimail mostly takes its configuration from the
-following "git config" settings:
+following ``git config`` settings:
 
 multimailhook.environment
 
     This describes the general environment of the repository.
     Currently supported values:
 
-    "generic" -- the username of the pusher is read from $USER and the
-        repository name is derived from the repository's path.
+    * generic
+
+      the username of the pusher is read from $USER or $USERNAME and
+      the repository name is derived from the repository's path.
+
+    * gitolite
 
-    "gitolite" -- the username of the pusher is read from $GL_USER and
-        the repository name from $GL_REPO.
+      the username of the pusher is read from $GL_USER, the repository
+      name is read from $GL_REPO, and the From: header value is
+      optionally read from gitolite.conf (see multimailhook.from).
+
+      For more information about gitolite and git-multimail, read
+      doc/gitolite.rst
 
     If neither of these environments is suitable for your setup, then
     you can implement a Python class that inherits from Environment
@@ -160,8 +171,8 @@ multimailhook.environment
     The environment value can be specified on the command line using
     the --environment option.  If it is not specified on the command
     line or by multimailhook.environment, then it defaults to
-    "gitolite" if the environment contains variables $GL_USER and
-    $GL_REPO; otherwise "generic".
+    ``gitolite`` if the environment contains variables $GL_USER and
+    $GL_REPO; otherwise ``generic``.
 
 multimailhook.repoName
 
@@ -219,61 +230,109 @@ multimailhook.announceShortlog
     not so straightforward, then the shortlog might be confusing
     rather than useful.  Default is false.
 
+multimailhook.refchangeShowGraph
+
+    If this option is set to true, then summary emails about reference
+    changes will additionally include:
+
+    * a graph of the added commits (if any)
+
+    * a graph of the discarded commits (if any)
+
+    The log is generated by running ``git log --graph`` with the options
+    specified in graphOpts.  The default is false.
+
 multimailhook.refchangeShowLog
 
     If this option is set to true, then summary emails about reference
     changes will include a detailed log of the added commits in
     addition to the one line summary.  The log is generated by running
-    "git log" with the options specified in multimailhook.logOpts.
+    ``git log`` with the options specified in multimailhook.logOpts.
     Default is false.
 
 multimailhook.mailer
 
     This option changes the way emails are sent.  Accepted values are:
 
-    - sendmail (the default): use the command /usr/sbin/sendmail or
-      /usr/lib/sendmail (or sendmailCommand, if configured).  This
+    - sendmail (the default): use the command ``/usr/sbin/sendmail`` or
+      ``/usr/lib/sendmail`` (or sendmailCommand, if configured).  This
       mode can be further customized via the following options:
 
-       multimailhook.sendmailCommand
+      * multimailhook.sendmailCommand
 
-           The command used by mailer "sendmail" to send emails.  Shell
-           quoting is allowed in the value of this setting, but remember that
-           Git requires double-quotes to be escaped; e.g.,
+        The command used by mailer ``sendmail`` to send emails.  Shell
+        quoting is allowed in the value of this setting, but remember that
+        Git requires double-quotes to be escaped; e.g.::
 
              git config multimailhook.sendmailcommand '/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t -F \"Git Repo\"'
 
-           Default is '/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t' or
-           '/usr/lib/sendmail -oi -t' (depending on which file is
-           present and executable).
+        Default is '/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t' or
+        '/usr/lib/sendmail -oi -t' (depending on which file is
+        present and executable).
 
-       multimailhook.envelopeSender
+      * multimailhook.envelopeSender
 
-           If set then pass this value to sendmail via the -f option to set
-           the envelope sender address.
+        If set then pass this value to sendmail via the -f option to set
+        the envelope sender address.
 
     - smtp: use Python's smtplib.  This is useful when the sendmail
       command is not available on the system.  This mode can be
       further customized via the following options:
 
-       multimailhook.smtpServer
+      * multimailhook.smtpServer
 
-           The name of the SMTP server to connect to.  The value can
-           also include a colon and a port number; e.g.,
-           "mail.example.com:25".  Default is 'localhost' using port
-           25.
+        The name of the SMTP server to connect to.  The value can
+        also include a colon and a port number; e.g.,
+        ``mail.example.com:25``.  Default is 'localhost' using port 25.
 
-       multimailhook.envelopeSender
+      * multimailhook.smtpUser
+      * multimailhook.smtpPass
 
-           The sender address to be passed to the SMTP server.  If
-           unset, then the value of multimailhook.from is used.
+        Server username and password. Required if smtpEncryption is 'ssl'.
+        Note that the username and password currently need to be
+        set cleartext in the configuration file, which is not
+        recommended. If you need to use this option, be sure your
+        configuration file is read-only.
+
+      * multimailhook.envelopeSender
+
+        The sender address to be passed to the SMTP server.  If
+        unset, then the value of multimailhook.from is used.
+
+      * multimailhook.smtpServerTimeout
+
+        Timeout in seconds.
+
+      * multimailhook.smtpEncryption
+
+        Set the security type. Allowed values: none, ssl.
+        Default=none.
+
+      * multimailhook.smtpServerDebugLevel
+
+        Integer number. Set to greater than 0 to activate debugging.
 
 multimailhook.from
 
-    If set then use this value in the From: field of generated emails.
-    If unset, then use the repository's user configuration (user.name
-    and user.email).  If user.email is also unset, then use
-    multimailhook.envelopeSender.
+    If set, use this value in the From: field of generated emails.  If
+    unset, the value of the From: header is determined as follows:
+
+    1. (gitolite environment only) Parse gitolite.conf, looking for a
+       block of comments that looks like this::
+
+           # BEGIN USER EMAILS
+           # username Firstname Lastname <email@example.com>
+           # END USER EMAILS
+
+       If that block exists, and there is a line between the BEGIN
+       USER EMAILS and END USER EMAILS lines where the first field
+       matches the gitolite username ($GL_USER), use the rest of the
+       line for the From: header.
+
+    2. If the user.email configuration setting is set, use its value
+       (and the value of user.name, if set).
+
+    3. Use the value of multimailhook.envelopeSender.
 
 multimailhook.administrator
 
@@ -287,7 +346,8 @@ multimailhook.emailPrefix
     All emails have this string prepended to their subjects, to aid
     email filtering (though filtering based on the X-Git-* email
     headers is probably more robust).  Default is the short name of
-    the repository in square brackets; e.g., "[myrepo]".
+    the repository in square brackets; e.g., ``[myrepo]``.  Set this
+    value to the empty string to suppress the email prefix.
 
 multimailhook.emailMaxLines
 
@@ -299,7 +359,7 @@ multimailhook.emailMaxLines
 multimailhook.emailMaxLineLength
 
     The maximum length of a line in the email body.  Lines longer than
-    this limit are truncated to this length with a trailing " [...]"
+    this limit are truncated to this length with a trailing `` [...]``
     added to indicate the missing text.  The default is 500, because
     (a) diffs with longer lines are probably from binary files, for
     which a diff is useless, and (b) even if a text file has such long
@@ -316,54 +376,62 @@ multimailhook.maxCommitEmails
 
 multimailhook.emailStrictUTF8
 
-    If this boolean option is set to "true", then the main part of the
+    If this boolean option is set to `true`, then the main part of the
     email body is forced to be valid UTF-8.  Any characters that are
     not valid UTF-8 are converted to the Unicode replacement
-    character, U+FFFD.  The default is "true".
+    character, U+FFFD.  The default is `true`.
 
 multimailhook.diffOpts
 
-    Options passed to "git diff-tree" when generating the summary
-    information for ReferenceChange emails.  Default is "--stat
-    --summary --find-copies-harder".  Add -p to those options to
+    Options passed to ``git diff-tree`` when generating the summary
+    information for ReferenceChange emails.  Default is ``--stat
+    --summary --find-copies-harder``.  Add -p to those options to
     include a unified diff of changes in addition to the usual summary
     output.  Shell quoting is allowed; see multimailhook.logOpts for
     details.
 
+multimailhook.graphOpts
+
+    Options passed to ``git log --graph`` when generating graphs for the
+    reference change summary emails (used only if refchangeShowGraph
+    is true).  The default is '--oneline --decorate'.
+
+    Shell quoting is allowed; see logOpts for details.
+
 multimailhook.logOpts
 
-    Options passed to "git log" to generate additional info for
+    Options passed to ``git log`` to generate additional info for
     reference change emails (used only if refchangeShowLog is set).
-    For example, adding --graph will show the graph of revisions, -p
-    will show the complete diff, etc.  The default is empty.
+    For example, adding -p will show each commit's complete diff.  The
+    default is empty.
 
     Shell quoting is allowed; for example, a log format that contains
-    spaces can be specified using something like:
+    spaces can be specified using something like::
 
       git config multimailhook.logopts '--pretty=format:"%h %aN <%aE>%n%s%n%n%b%n"'
 
     If you want to set this by editing your configuration file
     directly, remember that Git requires double-quotes to be escaped
-    (see git-config(1) for more information):
+    (see git-config(1) for more information)::
 
       [multimailhook]
               logopts = --pretty=format:\"%h %aN <%aE>%n%s%n%n%b%n\"
 
 multimailhook.commitLogOpts
 
-    Options passed to "git log" to generate additional info for
+    Options passed to ``git log`` to generate additional info for
     revision change emails.  For example, adding --ignore-all-spaces
-    will suppress whitespace changes.  The default options are "-C
-    --stat -p --cc".  Shell quoting is allowed; see
+    will suppress whitespace changes.  The default options are ``-C
+    --stat -p --cc``.  Shell quoting is allowed; see
     multimailhook.logOpts for details.
 
 multimailhook.emailDomain
 
     Domain name appended to the username of the person doing the push
-    to convert it into an email address (via "%s@%s" % (username,
-    emaildomain)).  More complicated schemes can be implemented by
-    overriding Environment and overriding its get_pusher_email()
-    method.
+    to convert it into an email address
+    (via ``"%s@%s" % (username, emaildomain)``). More complicated
+    schemes can be implemented by overriding Environment and
+    overriding its get_pusher_email() method.
 
 multimailhook.replyTo
 multimailhook.replyToCommit
@@ -377,26 +445,48 @@ multimailhook.replyToRefchange
 
     - An email address, which will be used directly.
 
-    - The value "pusher", in which case the pusher's address (if
+    - The value `pusher`, in which case the pusher's address (if
       available) will be used.  This is the default for refchange
       emails.
 
-    - The value "author" (meaningful only for replyToCommit), in which
+    - The value `author` (meaningful only for replyToCommit), in which
       case the commit author's address will be used.  This is the
       default for commit emails.
 
-    - The value "none", in which case the Reply-To: field will be
+    - The value `none`, in which case the Reply-To: field will be
       omitted.
 
+multimailhook.quiet
+
+    Do not output the list of email recipients from the hook
+
+multimailhook.stdout
+
+    For debugging, send emails to stdout rather than to the
+    mailer.  Equivalent to the --stdout command line option
+
+multimailhook.scanCommitForCc
+
+    If this option is set to true, than recipients from lines in commit body
+    that starts with ``CC:`` will be added to CC list.
+    Default: false
+
+multimailhook.combineWhenSingleCommit
+
+    If this option is set to true and a single new commit is pushed to
+    a branch, combine the summary and commit email messages into a
+    single email.
+    Default: true
+
 
 Email filtering aids
 --------------------
 
 All emails include extra headers to enable fine tuned filtering and
 give information for debugging.  All emails include the headers
-"X-Git-Host", "X-Git-Repo", "X-Git-Refname", and "X-Git-Reftype".
-ReferenceChange emails also include headers "X-Git-Oldrev" and "X-Git-Newrev";
-Revision emails also include header "X-Git-Rev".
+``X-Git-Host``, ``X-Git-Repo``, ``X-Git-Refname``, and ``X-Git-Reftype``.
+ReferenceChange emails also include headers ``X-Git-Oldrev`` and ``X-Git-Newrev``;
+Revision emails also include header ``X-Git-Rev``.
 
 
 Customizing email contents
@@ -420,16 +510,17 @@ environment are built in:
 * GenericEnvironment: a stand-alone Git repository.
 
 * GitoliteEnvironment: a Git repository that is managed by gitolite
-  [3].  For such repositories, the identity of the pusher is read from
-  environment variable $GL_USER, and the name of the repository is
-  read from $GL_REPO (if it is not overridden by
-  multimailhook.reponame).
+  [3]_.  For such repositories, the identity of the pusher is read from
+  environment variable $GL_USER, the name of the repository is read
+  from $GL_REPO (if it is not overridden by multimailhook.reponame),
+  and the From: header value is optionally read from gitolite.conf
+  (see multimailhook.from).
 
 By default, git-multimail assumes GitoliteEnvironment if $GL_USER and
 $GL_REPO are set, and otherwise assumes GenericEnvironment.
 Alternatively, you can choose one of these two environments explicitly
-by setting a "multimailhook.environment" config setting (which can
-have the value "generic" or "gitolite") or by passing an --environment
+by setting a ``multimailhook.environment`` config setting (which can
+have the value `generic` or `gitolite`) or by passing an --environment
 option to the script.
 
 If you need to customize the script in ways that are not supported by
@@ -439,8 +530,8 @@ git_multimail.py as a Python module, as demonstrated by the example
 post-receive script.  Then implement your environment class; it should
 usually inherit from one of the existing Environment classes and
 possibly one or more of the EnvironmentMixin classes.  Then set the
-"environment" variable to an instance of your own environment class
-and pass it to run_as_post_receive_hook().
+``environment`` variable to an instance of your own environment class
+and pass it to ``run_as_post_receive_hook()``.
 
 The standard environment classes, GenericEnvironment and
 GitoliteEnvironment, are in fact themselves put together out of a
@@ -456,45 +547,48 @@ consider sharing them with the community!
 Getting involved
 ----------------
 
-git-multimail is an open-source project, built by volunteers.  We
-would welcome your help!
+git-multimail is an open-source project, built by volunteers. We would
+welcome your help!
 
-The current maintainer is Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>.
+The current maintainers are Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
+and Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr>.
 
-General discussion of git-multimail takes place on the main Git
-mailing list,
+Please note that although a copy of git-multimail is distributed in
+the "contrib" section of the main Git project, development takes place
+in a separate git-multimail repository on GitHub:
 
-    git@vger.kernel.org
+    https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail
 
-Please CC emails regarding git-multimail to me so that I don't
-overlook them.
+Whenever enough changes to git-multimail have accumulated, a new
+code-drop of git-multimail will be submitted for inclusion in the Git
+project.
 
-The git-multimail project itself is currently hosted on GitHub:
+We use the GitHub issue tracker to keep track of bugs and feature
+requests, and we use GitHub pull requests to exchange patches (though,
+if you prefer, you can send patches via the Git mailing list with CC
+to the maintainers). Please sign off your patches as per the Git
+project practice.
 
-    https://github.com/mhagger/git-multimail
+General discussion of git-multimail can take place on the main Git
+mailing list,
 
-We use the GitHub issue tracker to keep track of bugs and feature
-requests, and GitHub pull requests to exchange patches (though, if you
-prefer, you can send patches via the Git mailing list with cc to me).
-Please sign off your patches as per the Git project practice.
+    git@vger.kernel.org
 
-Please note that although a copy of git-multimail will probably be
-distributed in the "contrib" section of the main Git project,
-development takes place in the separate git-multimail repository on
-GitHub!  (Whenever enough changes to git-multimail have accumulated, a
-new code-drop of git-multimail will be submitted for inclusion in the
-Git project.)
+Please CC emails regarding git-multimail to the maintainers so that we
+don't overlook them.
 
 
 Footnotes
 ---------
 
-[1] http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0394/
+.. [1] http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0394/
 
-[2] Because of the way information is passed to update hooks, the
-    script's method of determining whether a commit has already been
-    seen does not work when it is used as an "update" script.  In
-    particular, no notification email will be generated for a new
-    commit that is added to multiple references in the same push.
+.. [2] Because of the way information is passed to update hooks, the
+       script's method of determining whether a commit has already
+       been seen does not work when it is used as an ``update`` script.
+       In particular, no notification email will be generated for a
+       new commit that is added to multiple references in the same
+       push. A workaround is to use --force-send to force sending the
+       emails.
 
-[3] https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite
+.. [3] https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git
index 129b77141..f5d59a8d3 100644
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ section of the Git project as a convenience to Git users.
 git-multimail is developed as an independent project at the following
 website:
 
-    https://github.com/mhagger/git-multimail
+    https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail
 
 The version in this directory was obtained from the upstream project
-on 2014-04-07 and consists of the "git-multimail" subdirectory from
+on July 03 2015 and consists of the "git-multimail" subdirectory from
 revision
 
-    1b32653bafc4f902535b9fc1cd9cae911325b870
+    6d6c9eb62a054143322cfaecde3949189c065b46 refs/tags/1.1.1
 
 Please see the README file in this directory for information about how
 to report bugs or contribute to git-multimail.
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py b/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py
index 8b58ed644..c06ce7a51 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #! /usr/bin/env python2
 
+# Copyright (c) 2015 Matthieu Moy and others
 # Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Michael Haggerty and others
 # Derived from contrib/hooks/post-receive-email, which is
 # Copyright (c) 2007 Andy Parkins
@@ -99,6 +100,10 @@ REF_DELETED_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE = (
     ' (was %(oldrev_short)s)'
     )
 
+COMBINED_REFCHANGE_REVISION_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE = (
+    '%(emailprefix)s%(refname_type)s %(short_refname)s updated: %(oneline)s'
+    )
+
 REFCHANGE_HEADER_TEMPLATE = """\
 Date: %(send_date)s
 To: %(recipients)s
@@ -230,6 +235,7 @@ how to provide full information about this reference change.
 REVISION_HEADER_TEMPLATE = """\
 Date: %(send_date)s
 To: %(recipients)s
+Cc: %(cc_recipients)s
 Subject: %(emailprefix)s%(num)02d/%(tot)02d: %(oneline)s
 MIME-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%(charset)s
@@ -258,6 +264,38 @@ in repository %(repo_shortname)s.
 REVISION_FOOTER_TEMPLATE = FOOTER_TEMPLATE
 
 
+# Combined, meaning refchange+revision email (for single-commit additions)
+COMBINED_HEADER_TEMPLATE = """\
+Date: %(send_date)s
+To: %(recipients)s
+Subject: %(subject)s
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%(charset)s
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+Message-ID: %(msgid)s
+From: %(fromaddr)s
+Reply-To: %(reply_to)s
+X-Git-Host: %(fqdn)s
+X-Git-Repo: %(repo_shortname)s
+X-Git-Refname: %(refname)s
+X-Git-Reftype: %(refname_type)s
+X-Git-Oldrev: %(oldrev)s
+X-Git-Newrev: %(newrev)s
+X-Git-Rev: %(rev)s
+Auto-Submitted: auto-generated
+"""
+
+COMBINED_INTRO_TEMPLATE = """\
+This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script.
+
+%(pusher)s pushed a commit to %(refname_type)s %(short_refname)s
+in repository %(repo_shortname)s.
+
+"""
+
+COMBINED_FOOTER_TEMPLATE = FOOTER_TEMPLATE
+
+
 class CommandError(Exception):
     def __init__(self, cmd, retcode):
         self.cmd = cmd
@@ -336,6 +374,47 @@ def read_git_lines(args, keepends=False, **kw):
     return read_git_output(args, keepends=True, **kw).splitlines(keepends)
 
 
+def git_rev_list_ish(cmd, spec, args=None, **kw):
+    """Common functionality for invoking a 'git rev-list'-like command.
+
+    Parameters:
+      * cmd is the Git command to run, e.g., 'rev-list' or 'log'.
+      * spec is a list of revision arguments to pass to the named
+        command.  If None, this function returns an empty list.
+      * args is a list of extra arguments passed to the named command.
+      * All other keyword arguments (if any) are passed to the
+        underlying read_git_lines() function.
+
+    Return the output of the Git command in the form of a list, one
+    entry per output line.
+    """
+    if spec is None:
+        return []
+    if args is None:
+        args = []
+    args = [cmd, '--stdin'] + args
+    spec_stdin = ''.join(s + '\n' for s in spec)
+    return read_git_lines(args, input=spec_stdin, **kw)
+
+
+def git_rev_list(spec, **kw):
+    """Run 'git rev-list' with the given list of revision arguments.
+
+    See git_rev_list_ish() for parameter and return value
+    documentation.
+    """
+    return git_rev_list_ish('rev-list', spec, **kw)
+
+
+def git_log(spec, **kw):
+    """Run 'git log' with the given list of revision arguments.
+
+    See git_rev_list_ish() for parameter and return value
+    documentation.
+    """
+    return git_rev_list_ish('log', spec, **kw)
+
+
 def header_encode(text, header_name=None):
     """Encode and line-wrap the value of an email header field."""
 
@@ -388,9 +467,9 @@ class Config(object):
     def get(self, name, default=None):
         try:
             values = self._split(read_git_output(
-                    ['config', '--get', '--null', '%s.%s' % (self.section, name)],
-                    env=self.env, keepends=True,
-                    ))
+                ['config', '--get', '--null', '%s.%s' % (self.section, name)],
+                env=self.env, keepends=True,
+                ))
             assert len(values) == 1
             return values[0]
         except CommandError:
@@ -449,9 +528,14 @@ class Config(object):
             env=self.env,
             )
 
-    def has_key(self, name):
+    def __contains__(self, name):
         return self.get_all(name, default=None) is not None
 
+    # We don't use this method anymore internally, but keep it here in
+    # case somebody is calling it from their own code:
+    def has_key(self, name):
+        return name in self
+
     def unset_all(self, name):
         try:
             read_git_output(
@@ -579,7 +663,7 @@ class Change(object):
         self._values = None
 
     def _compute_values(self):
-        """Return a dictionary {keyword : expansion} for this Change.
+        """Return a dictionary {keyword: expansion} for this Change.
 
         Derived classes overload this method to add more entries to
         the return value.  This method is used internally by
@@ -589,7 +673,7 @@ class Change(object):
         return self.environment.get_values()
 
     def get_values(self, **extra_values):
-        """Return a dictionary {keyword : expansion} for this Change.
+        """Return a dictionary {keyword: expansion} for this Change.
 
         Return a dictionary mapping keywords to the values that they
         should be expanded to for this Change (used when interpolating
@@ -636,7 +720,7 @@ class Change(object):
                 value = value % values
             except KeyError, e:
                 if DEBUG:
-                    sys.stderr.write(
+                    self.environment.log_warning(
                         'Warning: unknown variable %r in the following line; line skipped:\n'
                         '    %s\n'
                         % (e.args[0], line,)
@@ -711,6 +795,8 @@ class Change(object):
 class Revision(Change):
     """A Change consisting of a single git commit."""
 
+    CC_RE = re.compile(r'^\s*C[Cc]:\s*(?P<to>[^#]+@[^\s#]*)\s*(#.*)?$')
+
     def __init__(self, reference_change, rev, num, tot):
         Change.__init__(self, reference_change.environment)
         self.reference_change = reference_change
@@ -722,6 +808,24 @@ class Revision(Change):
         self.author = read_git_output(['log', '--no-walk', '--format=%aN <%aE>', self.rev.sha1])
         self.recipients = self.environment.get_revision_recipients(self)
 
+        self.cc_recipients = ''
+        if self.environment.get_scancommitforcc():
+            self.cc_recipients = ', '.join(to.strip() for to in self._cc_recipients())
+            if self.cc_recipients:
+                self.environment.log_msg(
+                    'Add %s to CC for %s\n' % (self.cc_recipients, self.rev.sha1))
+
+    def _cc_recipients(self):
+        cc_recipients = []
+        message = read_git_output(['log', '--no-walk', '--format=%b', self.rev.sha1])
+        lines = message.strip().split('\n')
+        for line in lines:
+            m = re.match(self.CC_RE, line)
+            if m:
+                cc_recipients.append(m.group('to'))
+
+        return cc_recipients
+
     def _compute_values(self):
         values = Change._compute_values(self)
 
@@ -739,6 +843,8 @@ class Revision(Change):
         values['num'] = self.num
         values['tot'] = self.tot
         values['recipients'] = self.recipients
+        if self.cc_recipients:
+            values['cc_recipients'] = self.cc_recipients
         values['oneline'] = oneline
         values['author'] = self.author
 
@@ -750,8 +856,8 @@ class Revision(Change):
 
     def generate_email_header(self, **extra_values):
         for line in self.expand_header_lines(
-            REVISION_HEADER_TEMPLATE, **extra_values
-            ):
+                REVISION_HEADER_TEMPLATE, **extra_values
+                ):
             yield line
 
     def generate_email_intro(self):
@@ -822,26 +928,26 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
                 klass = BranchChange
             elif area == 'remotes':
                 # Tracking branch:
-                sys.stderr.write(
+                environment.log_warning(
                     '*** Push-update of tracking branch %r\n'
                     '***  - incomplete email generated.\n'
-                     % (refname,)
+                    % (refname,)
                     )
                 klass = OtherReferenceChange
             else:
                 # Some other reference namespace:
-                sys.stderr.write(
+                environment.log_warning(
                     '*** Push-update of strange reference %r\n'
                     '***  - incomplete email generated.\n'
-                     % (refname,)
+                    % (refname,)
                     )
                 klass = OtherReferenceChange
         else:
             # Anything else (is there anything else?)
-            sys.stderr.write(
+            environment.log_warning(
                 '*** Unknown type of update to %r (%s)\n'
                 '***  - incomplete email generated.\n'
-                 % (refname, rev.type,)
+                % (refname, rev.type,)
                 )
             klass = OtherReferenceChange
 
@@ -854,9 +960,9 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
     def __init__(self, environment, refname, short_refname, old, new, rev):
         Change.__init__(self, environment)
         self.change_type = {
-            (False, True) : 'create',
-            (True, True) : 'update',
-            (True, False) : 'delete',
+            (False, True): 'create',
+            (True, True): 'update',
+            (True, False): 'delete',
             }[bool(old), bool(new)]
         self.refname = refname
         self.short_refname = short_refname
@@ -865,10 +971,16 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
         self.rev = rev
         self.msgid = make_msgid()
         self.diffopts = environment.diffopts
+        self.graphopts = environment.graphopts
         self.logopts = environment.logopts
         self.commitlogopts = environment.commitlogopts
+        self.showgraph = environment.refchange_showgraph
         self.showlog = environment.refchange_showlog
 
+        self.header_template = REFCHANGE_HEADER_TEMPLATE
+        self.intro_template = REFCHANGE_INTRO_TEMPLATE
+        self.footer_template = FOOTER_TEMPLATE
+
     def _compute_values(self):
         values = Change._compute_values(self)
 
@@ -894,11 +1006,39 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
 
         return values
 
+    def send_single_combined_email(self, known_added_sha1s):
+        """Determine if a combined refchange/revision email should be sent
+
+        If there is only a single new (non-merge) commit added by a
+        change, it is useful to combine the ReferenceChange and
+        Revision emails into one.  In such a case, return the single
+        revision; otherwise, return None.
+
+        This method is overridden in BranchChange."""
+
+        return None
+
+    def generate_combined_email(self, push, revision, body_filter=None, extra_header_values={}):
+        """Generate an email describing this change AND specified revision.
+
+        Iterate over the lines (including the header lines) of an
+        email describing this change.  If body_filter is not None,
+        then use it to filter the lines that are intended for the
+        email body.
+
+        The extra_header_values field is received as a dict and not as
+        **kwargs, to allow passing other keyword arguments in the
+        future (e.g. passing extra values to generate_email_intro()
+
+        This method is overridden in BranchChange."""
+
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
     def get_subject(self):
         template = {
-            'create' : REF_CREATED_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE,
-            'update' : REF_UPDATED_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE,
-            'delete' : REF_DELETED_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE,
+            'create': REF_CREATED_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE,
+            'update': REF_UPDATED_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE,
+            'delete': REF_DELETED_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE,
             }[self.change_type]
         return self.expand(template)
 
@@ -907,12 +1047,12 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
             extra_values['subject'] = self.get_subject()
 
         for line in self.expand_header_lines(
-            REFCHANGE_HEADER_TEMPLATE, **extra_values
-            ):
+                self.header_template, **extra_values
+                ):
             yield line
 
     def generate_email_intro(self):
-        for line in self.expand_lines(REFCHANGE_INTRO_TEMPLATE):
+        for line in self.expand_lines(self.intro_template):
             yield line
 
     def generate_email_body(self, push):
@@ -922,9 +1062,9 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
         generate_update_summary() / generate_delete_summary()."""
 
         change_summary = {
-            'create' : self.generate_create_summary,
-            'delete' : self.generate_delete_summary,
-            'update' : self.generate_update_summary,
+            'create': self.generate_create_summary,
+            'delete': self.generate_delete_summary,
+            'update': self.generate_update_summary,
             }[self.change_type](push)
         for line in change_summary:
             yield line
@@ -933,7 +1073,23 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
             yield line
 
     def generate_email_footer(self):
-        return self.expand_lines(FOOTER_TEMPLATE)
+        return self.expand_lines(self.footer_template)
+
+    def generate_revision_change_graph(self, push):
+        if self.showgraph:
+            args = ['--graph'] + self.graphopts
+            for newold in ('new', 'old'):
+                has_newold = False
+                spec = push.get_commits_spec(newold, self)
+                for line in git_log(spec, args=args, keepends=True):
+                    if not has_newold:
+                        has_newold = True
+                        yield '\n'
+                        yield 'Graph of %s commits:\n\n' % (
+                            {'new': 'new', 'old': 'discarded'}[newold],)
+                    yield '  ' + line
+                if has_newold:
+                    yield '\n'
 
     def generate_revision_change_log(self, new_commits_list):
         if self.showlog:
@@ -945,9 +1101,17 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
                     + new_commits_list
                     + ['--'],
                     keepends=True,
-                ):
+                    ):
                 yield line
 
+    def generate_new_revision_summary(self, tot, new_commits_list, push):
+        for line in self.expand_lines(NEW_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE, tot=tot):
+            yield line
+        for line in self.generate_revision_change_graph(push):
+            yield line
+        for line in self.generate_revision_change_log(new_commits_list):
+            yield line
+
     def generate_revision_change_summary(self, push):
         """Generate a summary of the revisions added/removed by this change."""
 
@@ -960,7 +1124,7 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
             sha1s.reverse()
             tot = len(sha1s)
             new_revisions = [
-                Revision(self, GitObject(sha1), num=i+1, tot=tot)
+                Revision(self, GitObject(sha1), num=i + 1, tot=tot)
                 for (i, sha1) in enumerate(sha1s)
                 ]
 
@@ -973,9 +1137,8 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
                         BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action='new', text=subject,
                         )
                 yield '\n'
-                for line in self.expand_lines(NEW_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE, tot=tot):
-                    yield line
-                for line in self.generate_revision_change_log([r.rev.sha1 for r in new_revisions]):
+                for line in self.generate_new_revision_summary(
+                        tot, [r.rev.sha1 for r in new_revisions], push):
                     yield line
             else:
                 for line in self.expand_lines(NO_NEW_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE):
@@ -993,16 +1156,16 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
             # revisions in the summary even though we will not send
             # new notification emails for them.
             adds = list(generate_summaries(
-                    '--topo-order', '--reverse', '%s..%s'
-                    % (self.old.commit_sha1, self.new.commit_sha1,)
-                    ))
+                '--topo-order', '--reverse', '%s..%s'
+                % (self.old.commit_sha1, self.new.commit_sha1,)
+                ))
 
             # List of the revisions that were removed from the branch
             # by this update.  This will be empty except for
             # non-fast-forward updates.
             discards = list(generate_summaries(
-                    '%s..%s' % (self.new.commit_sha1, self.old.commit_sha1,)
-                    ))
+                '%s..%s' % (self.new.commit_sha1, self.old.commit_sha1,)
+                ))
 
             if adds:
                 new_commits_list = push.get_new_commits(self)
@@ -1071,13 +1234,14 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
             yield '\n'
 
             if new_commits:
-                for line in self.expand_lines(NEW_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE, tot=len(new_commits)):
-                    yield line
-                for line in self.generate_revision_change_log(new_commits_list):
+                for line in self.generate_new_revision_summary(
+                        len(new_commits), new_commits_list, push):
                     yield line
             else:
                 for line in self.expand_lines(NO_NEW_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE):
                     yield line
+                for line in self.generate_revision_change_graph(push):
+                    yield line
 
             # The diffstat is shown from the old revision to the new
             # revision.  This is to show the truth of what happened in
@@ -1089,11 +1253,11 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
             yield '\n'
             yield 'Summary of changes:\n'
             for line in read_git_lines(
-                ['diff-tree']
-                + self.diffopts
-                + ['%s..%s' % (self.old.commit_sha1, self.new.commit_sha1,)],
-                keepends=True,
-                ):
+                    ['diff-tree']
+                    + self.diffopts
+                    + ['%s..%s' % (self.old.commit_sha1, self.new.commit_sha1,)],
+                    keepends=True,
+                    ):
                 yield line
 
         elif self.old.commit_sha1 and not self.new.commit_sha1:
@@ -1103,7 +1267,7 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
             sha1s = list(push.get_discarded_commits(self))
             tot = len(sha1s)
             discarded_revisions = [
-                Revision(self, GitObject(sha1), num=i+1, tot=tot)
+                Revision(self, GitObject(sha1), num=i + 1, tot=tot)
                 for (i, sha1) in enumerate(sha1s)
                 ]
 
@@ -1116,6 +1280,8 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
                     yield r.expand(
                         BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action='discards', text=subject,
                         )
+                for line in self.generate_revision_change_graph(push):
+                    yield line
             else:
                 for line in self.expand_lines(NO_DISCARDED_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE):
                     yield line
@@ -1161,6 +1327,150 @@ class BranchChange(ReferenceChange):
             old=old, new=new, rev=rev,
             )
         self.recipients = environment.get_refchange_recipients(self)
+        self._single_revision = None
+
+    def send_single_combined_email(self, known_added_sha1s):
+        if not self.environment.combine_when_single_commit:
+            return None
+
+        # In the sadly-all-too-frequent usecase of people pushing only
+        # one of their commits at a time to a repository, users feel
+        # the reference change summary emails are noise rather than
+        # important signal.  This is because, in this particular
+        # usecase, there is a reference change summary email for each
+        # new commit, and all these summaries do is point out that
+        # there is one new commit (which can readily be inferred by
+        # the existence of the individual revision email that is also
+        # sent).  In such cases, our users prefer there to be a combined
+        # reference change summary/new revision email.
+        #
+        # So, if the change is an update and it doesn't discard any
+        # commits, and it adds exactly one non-merge commit (gerrit
+        # forces a workflow where every commit is individually merged
+        # and the git-multimail hook fired off for just this one
+        # change), then we send a combined refchange/revision email.
+        try:
+            # If this change is a reference update that doesn't discard
+            # any commits...
+            if self.change_type != 'update':
+                return None
+
+            if read_git_lines(
+                    ['merge-base', self.old.sha1, self.new.sha1]
+                    ) != [self.old.sha1]:
+                return None
+
+            # Check if this update introduced exactly one non-merge
+            # commit:
+
+            def split_line(line):
+                """Split line into (sha1, [parent,...])."""
+
+                words = line.split()
+                return (words[0], words[1:])
+
+            # Get the new commits introduced by the push as a list of
+            # (sha1, [parent,...])
+            new_commits = [
+                split_line(line)
+                for line in read_git_lines(
+                    [
+                        'log', '-3', '--format=%H %P',
+                        '%s..%s' % (self.old.sha1, self.new.sha1),
+                        ]
+                    )
+                ]
+
+            if not new_commits:
+                return None
+
+            # If the newest commit is a merge, save it for a later check
+            # but otherwise ignore it
+            merge = None
+            tot = len(new_commits)
+            if len(new_commits[0][1]) > 1:
+                merge = new_commits[0][0]
+                del new_commits[0]
+
+            # Our primary check: we can't combine if more than one commit
+            # is introduced.  We also currently only combine if the new
+            # commit is a non-merge commit, though it may make sense to
+            # combine if it is a merge as well.
+            if not (
+                    len(new_commits) == 1
+                    and len(new_commits[0][1]) == 1
+                    and new_commits[0][0] in known_added_sha1s
+                    ):
+                return None
+
+            # We do not want to combine revision and refchange emails if
+            # those go to separate locations.
+            rev = Revision(self, GitObject(new_commits[0][0]), 1, tot)
+            if rev.recipients != self.recipients:
+                return None
+
+            # We ignored the newest commit if it was just a merge of the one
+            # commit being introduced.  But we don't want to ignore that
+            # merge commit it it involved conflict resolutions.  Check that.
+            if merge and merge != read_git_output(['diff-tree', '--cc', merge]):
+                return None
+
+            # We can combine the refchange and one new revision emails
+            # into one.  Return the Revision that a combined email should
+            # be sent about.
+            return rev
+        except CommandError:
+            # Cannot determine number of commits in old..new or new..old;
+            # don't combine reference/revision emails:
+            return None
+
+    def generate_combined_email(self, push, revision, body_filter=None, extra_header_values={}):
+        values = revision.get_values()
+        if extra_header_values:
+            values.update(extra_header_values)
+        if 'subject' not in extra_header_values:
+            values['subject'] = self.expand(COMBINED_REFCHANGE_REVISION_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE, **values)
+
+        self._single_revision = revision
+        self.header_template = COMBINED_HEADER_TEMPLATE
+        self.intro_template = COMBINED_INTRO_TEMPLATE
+        self.footer_template = COMBINED_FOOTER_TEMPLATE
+        for line in self.generate_email(push, body_filter, values):
+            yield line
+
+    def generate_email_body(self, push):
+        '''Call the appropriate body generation routine.
+
+        If this is a combined refchange/revision email, the special logic
+        for handling this combined email comes from this function.  For
+        other cases, we just use the normal handling.'''
+
+        # If self._single_revision isn't set; don't override
+        if not self._single_revision:
+            for line in super(BranchChange, self).generate_email_body(push):
+                yield line
+            return
+
+        # This is a combined refchange/revision email; we first provide
+        # some info from the refchange portion, and then call the revision
+        # generate_email_body function to handle the revision portion.
+        adds = list(generate_summaries(
+            '--topo-order', '--reverse', '%s..%s'
+            % (self.old.commit_sha1, self.new.commit_sha1,)
+            ))
+
+        yield self.expand("The following commit(s) were added to %(refname)s by this push:\n")
+        for (sha1, subject) in adds:
+            yield self.expand(
+                BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action='new',
+                rev_short=sha1, text=subject,
+                )
+
+        yield self._single_revision.rev.short + " is described below\n"
+        yield '\n'
+
+        for line in self._single_revision.generate_email_body(push):
+            yield line
 
 
 class AnnotatedTagChange(ReferenceChange):
@@ -1390,13 +1700,17 @@ class SendMailer(Mailer):
             sys.exit(1)
         try:
             p.stdin.writelines(lines)
-        except:
+        except Exception, e:
             sys.stderr.write(
                 '*** Error while generating commit email\n'
                 '***  - mail sending aborted.\n'
                 )
-            p.terminate()
-            raise
+            try:
+                # subprocess.terminate() is not available in Python 2.4
+                p.terminate()
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+            raise e
         else:
             p.stdin.close()
             retcode = p.wait()
@@ -1407,34 +1721,78 @@ class SendMailer(Mailer):
 class SMTPMailer(Mailer):
     """Send emails using Python's smtplib."""
 
-    def __init__(self, envelopesender, smtpserver):
+    def __init__(self, envelopesender, smtpserver,
+                 smtpservertimeout=10.0, smtpserverdebuglevel=0,
+                 smtpencryption='none',
+                 smtpuser='', smtppass='',
+                 ):
         if not envelopesender:
             sys.stderr.write(
                 'fatal: git_multimail: cannot use SMTPMailer without a sender address.\n'
                 'please set either multimailhook.envelopeSender or user.email\n'
                 )
             sys.exit(1)
+        if smtpencryption == 'ssl' and not (smtpuser and smtppass):
+            raise ConfigurationException(
+                'Cannot use SMTPMailer with security option ssl '
+                'without options username and password.'
+                )
         self.envelopesender = envelopesender
         self.smtpserver = smtpserver
+        self.smtpservertimeout = smtpservertimeout
+        self.smtpserverdebuglevel = smtpserverdebuglevel
+        self.security = smtpencryption
+        self.username = smtpuser
+        self.password = smtppass
         try:
-            self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP(self.smtpserver)
+            def call(klass, server, timeout):
+                try:
+                    return klass(server, timeout=timeout)
+                except TypeError:
+                    # Old Python versions do not have timeout= argument.
+                    return klass(server)
+            if self.security == 'none':
+                self.smtp = call(smtplib.SMTP, self.smtpserver, timeout=self.smtpservertimeout)
+            elif self.security == 'ssl':
+                self.smtp = call(smtplib.SMTP_SSL, self.smtpserver, timeout=self.smtpservertimeout)
+            elif self.security == 'tls':
+                if ':' not in self.smtpserver:
+                    self.smtpserver += ':587'  # default port for TLS
+                self.smtp = call(smtplib.SMTP, self.smtpserver, timeout=self.smtpservertimeout)
+                self.smtp.ehlo()
+                self.smtp.starttls()
+                self.smtp.ehlo()
+            else:
+                sys.stdout.write('*** Error: Control reached an invalid option. ***')
+                sys.exit(1)
+            if self.smtpserverdebuglevel > 0:
+                sys.stdout.write(
+                    "*** Setting debug on for SMTP server connection (%s) ***\n"
+                    % self.smtpserverdebuglevel)
+                self.smtp.set_debuglevel(self.smtpserverdebuglevel)
         except Exception, e:
-            sys.stderr.write('*** Error establishing SMTP connection to %s***\n' % self.smtpserver)
+            sys.stderr.write(
+                '*** Error establishing SMTP connection to %s ***\n'
+                % self.smtpserver)
             sys.stderr.write('*** %s\n' % str(e))
             sys.exit(1)
 
     def __del__(self):
-        self.smtp.quit()
+        if hasattr(self, 'smtp'):
+            self.smtp.quit()
 
     def send(self, lines, to_addrs):
         try:
+            if self.username or self.password:
+                sys.stderr.write("*** Authenticating as %s ***\n" % self.username)
+                self.smtp.login(self.username, self.password)
             msg = ''.join(lines)
             # turn comma-separated list into Python list if needed.
             if isinstance(to_addrs, basestring):
                 to_addrs = [email for (name, email) in getaddresses([to_addrs])]
             self.smtp.sendmail(self.envelopesender, to_addrs, msg)
         except Exception, e:
-            sys.stderr.write('*** Error sending email***\n')
+            sys.stderr.write('*** Error sending email ***\n')
             sys.stderr.write('*** %s\n' % str(e))
             self.smtp.quit()
             sys.exit(1)
@@ -1549,6 +1907,10 @@ class Environment(object):
 
             True iff announce emails should include a shortlog.
 
+        refchange_showgraph (bool)
+
+            True iff refchanges emails should include a detailed graph.
+
         refchange_showlog (bool)
 
             True iff refchanges emails should include a detailed log.
@@ -1559,6 +1921,12 @@ class Environment(object):
             summary email.  The value should be a list of strings
             representing words to be passed to the command.
 
+        graphopts (list of strings)
+
+            Analogous to diffopts, but contains options passed to
+            'git log --graph' when generating the detailed graph for
+            a set of commits (see refchange_showgraph)
+
         logopts (list of strings)
 
             Analogous to diffopts, but contains options passed to
@@ -1571,6 +1939,17 @@ class Environment(object):
             commit mail.  The value should be a list of strings
             representing words to be passed to the command.
 
+        quiet (bool)
+            On success do not write to stderr
+
+        stdout (bool)
+            Write email to stdout rather than emailing. Useful for debugging
+
+        combine_when_single_commit (bool)
+
+            True if a combined email should be produced when a single
+            new commit is pushed to a branch, False otherwise.
+
     """
 
     REPO_NAME_RE = re.compile(r'^(?P<name>.+?)(?:\.git)$')
@@ -1580,9 +1959,14 @@ class Environment(object):
         self.announce_show_shortlog = False
         self.maxcommitemails = 500
         self.diffopts = ['--stat', '--summary', '--find-copies-harder']
+        self.graphopts = ['--oneline', '--decorate']
         self.logopts = []
+        self.refchange_showgraph = False
         self.refchange_showlog = False
         self.commitlogopts = ['-C', '--stat', '-p', '--cc']
+        self.quiet = False
+        self.stdout = False
+        self.combine_when_single_commit = True
 
         self.COMPUTED_KEYS = [
             'administrator',
@@ -1614,6 +1998,14 @@ class Environment(object):
     def get_pusher_email(self):
         return None
 
+    def get_fromaddr(self):
+        config = Config('user')
+        fromname = config.get('name', default='')
+        fromemail = config.get('email', default='')
+        if fromemail:
+            return formataddr([fromname, fromemail])
+        return self.get_sender()
+
     def get_administrator(self):
         return 'the administrator of this repository'
 
@@ -1631,7 +2023,7 @@ class Environment(object):
         return CHARSET
 
     def get_values(self):
-        """Return a dictionary {keyword : expansion} for this Environment.
+        """Return a dictionary {keyword: expansion} for this Environment.
 
         This method is called by Change._compute_values().  The keys
         in the returned dictionary are available to be used in any of
@@ -1699,6 +2091,24 @@ class Environment(object):
 
         return lines
 
+    def log_msg(self, msg):
+        """Write the string msg on a log file or on stderr.
+
+        Sends the text to stderr by default, override to change the behavior."""
+        sys.stderr.write(msg)
+
+    def log_warning(self, msg):
+        """Write the string msg on a log file or on stderr.
+
+        Sends the text to stderr by default, override to change the behavior."""
+        sys.stderr.write(msg)
+
+    def log_error(self, msg):
+        """Write the string msg on a log file or on stderr.
+
+        Sends the text to stderr by default, override to change the behavior."""
+        sys.stderr.write(msg)
+
 
 class ConfigEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
     """A mixin that sets self.config to its constructor's config argument.
@@ -1723,20 +2133,23 @@ class ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
             config=config, **kw
             )
 
-        self.announce_show_shortlog = config.get_bool(
-            'announceshortlog', default=self.announce_show_shortlog
-            )
-
-        self.refchange_showlog = config.get_bool(
-            'refchangeshowlog', default=self.refchange_showlog
-            )
+        for var, cfg in (
+                ('announce_show_shortlog', 'announceshortlog'),
+                ('refchange_showgraph', 'refchangeShowGraph'),
+                ('refchange_showlog', 'refchangeshowlog'),
+                ('quiet', 'quiet'),
+                ('stdout', 'stdout'),
+                ):
+            val = config.get_bool(cfg)
+            if val is not None:
+                setattr(self, var, val)
 
         maxcommitemails = config.get('maxcommitemails')
         if maxcommitemails is not None:
             try:
                 self.maxcommitemails = int(maxcommitemails)
             except ValueError:
-                sys.stderr.write(
+                self.log_warning(
                     '*** Malformed value for multimailhook.maxCommitEmails: %s\n' % maxcommitemails
                     + '*** Expected a number.  Ignoring.\n'
                     )
@@ -1745,6 +2158,10 @@ class ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
         if diffopts is not None:
             self.diffopts = shlex.split(diffopts)
 
+        graphopts = config.get('graphOpts')
+        if graphopts is not None:
+            self.graphopts = shlex.split(graphopts)
+
         logopts = config.get('logopts')
         if logopts is not None:
             self.logopts = shlex.split(logopts)
@@ -1756,14 +2173,18 @@ class ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
         reply_to = config.get('replyTo')
         self.__reply_to_refchange = config.get('replyToRefchange', default=reply_to)
         if (
-            self.__reply_to_refchange is not None
-            and self.__reply_to_refchange.lower() == 'author'
-            ):
+                self.__reply_to_refchange is not None
+                and self.__reply_to_refchange.lower() == 'author'
+                ):
             raise ConfigurationException(
                 '"author" is not an allowed setting for replyToRefchange'
                 )
         self.__reply_to_commit = config.get('replyToCommit', default=reply_to)
 
+        combine = config.get_bool('combineWhenSingleCommit')
+        if combine is not None:
+            self.combine_when_single_commit = combine
+
     def get_administrator(self):
         return (
             self.config.get('administrator')
@@ -1779,8 +2200,12 @@ class ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
 
     def get_emailprefix(self):
         emailprefix = self.config.get('emailprefix')
-        if emailprefix and emailprefix.strip():
-            return emailprefix.strip() + ' '
+        if emailprefix is not None:
+            emailprefix = emailprefix.strip()
+            if emailprefix:
+                return emailprefix + ' '
+            else:
+                return ''
         else:
             return '[%s] ' % (self.get_repo_shortname(),)
 
@@ -1791,14 +2216,7 @@ class ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
         fromaddr = self.config.get('from')
         if fromaddr:
             return fromaddr
-        else:
-            config = Config('user')
-            fromname = config.get('name', default='')
-            fromemail = config.get('email', default='')
-            if fromemail:
-                return formataddr([fromname, fromemail])
-            else:
-                return self.get_sender()
+        return super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_fromaddr()
 
     def get_reply_to_refchange(self, refchange):
         if self.__reply_to_refchange is None:
@@ -1814,7 +2232,7 @@ class ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
         if self.__reply_to_commit is None:
             return super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_reply_to_commit(revision)
         elif self.__reply_to_commit.lower() == 'author':
-            return revision.get_author()
+            return revision.author
         elif self.__reply_to_commit.lower() == 'pusher':
             return self.get_pusher_email()
         elif self.__reply_to_commit.lower() == 'none':
@@ -1822,6 +2240,9 @@ class ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
         else:
             return self.__reply_to_commit
 
+    def get_scancommitforcc(self):
+        return self.config.get('scancommitforcc')
+
 
 class FilterLinesEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
     """Handle encoding and maximum line length of body lines.
@@ -1862,9 +2283,9 @@ class FilterLinesEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
 
 
 class ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin(
-    ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
-    FilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
-    ):
+        ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
+        FilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
+        ):
     """Handle encoding and maximum line length based on config."""
 
     def __init__(self, config, **kw):
@@ -1896,9 +2317,9 @@ class MaxlinesEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
 
 
 class ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin(
-    ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
-    MaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
-    ):
+        ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
+        MaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
+        ):
     """Limit the email body to the number of lines specified in config."""
 
     def __init__(self, config, **kw):
@@ -1927,9 +2348,9 @@ class FQDNEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
 
 
 class ConfigFQDNEnvironmentMixin(
-    ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
-    FQDNEnvironmentMixin,
-    ):
+        ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
+        FQDNEnvironmentMixin,
+        ):
     """Read the FQDN from the config."""
 
     def __init__(self, config, **kw):
@@ -1970,10 +2391,10 @@ class StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
     """Set recipients statically based on constructor parameters."""
 
     def __init__(
-        self,
-        refchange_recipients, announce_recipients, revision_recipients,
-        **kw
-        ):
+            self,
+            refchange_recipients, announce_recipients, revision_recipients, scancommitforcc,
+            **kw
+            ):
         super(StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
 
         # The recipients for various types of notification emails, as
@@ -1985,7 +2406,8 @@ class StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
         # compute them once and for all:
         if not (refchange_recipients
                 or announce_recipients
-                or revision_recipients):
+                or revision_recipients
+                or scancommitforcc):
             raise ConfigurationException('No email recipients configured!')
         self.__refchange_recipients = refchange_recipients
         self.__announce_recipients = announce_recipients
@@ -2002,9 +2424,9 @@ class StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
 
 
 class ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin(
-    ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
-    StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin
-    ):
+        ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
+        StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin
+        ):
     """Determine recipients statically based on config."""
 
     def __init__(self, config, **kw):
@@ -2019,6 +2441,7 @@ class ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin(
             revision_recipients=self._get_recipients(
                 config, 'commitlist', 'mailinglist',
                 ),
+            scancommitforcc=config.get('scancommitforcc'),
             **kw
             )
 
@@ -2067,20 +2490,20 @@ class ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
 
 class GenericEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
     def get_pusher(self):
-        return self.osenv.get('USER', 'unknown user')
+        return self.osenv.get('USER', self.osenv.get('USERNAME', 'unknown user'))
 
 
 class GenericEnvironment(
-    ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
-    ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
-    ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
-    ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
-    ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
-    PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
-    ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
-    GenericEnvironmentMixin,
-    Environment,
-    ):
+        ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
+        ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
+        PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
+        GenericEnvironmentMixin,
+        Environment,
+        ):
     pass
 
 
@@ -2097,6 +2520,45 @@ class GitoliteEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
     def get_pusher(self):
         return self.osenv.get('GL_USER', 'unknown user')
 
+    def get_fromaddr(self):
+        GL_USER = self.osenv.get('GL_USER')
+        if GL_USER is not None:
+            # Find the path to gitolite.conf.  Note that gitolite v3
+            # did away with the GL_ADMINDIR and GL_CONF environment
+            # variables (they are now hard-coded).
+            GL_ADMINDIR = self.osenv.get(
+                'GL_ADMINDIR',
+                os.path.expanduser(os.path.join('~', '.gitolite')))
+            GL_CONF = self.osenv.get(
+                'GL_CONF',
+                os.path.join(GL_ADMINDIR, 'conf', 'gitolite.conf'))
+            if os.path.isfile(GL_CONF):
+                f = open(GL_CONF, 'rU')
+                try:
+                    in_user_emails_section = False
+                    re_template = r'^\s*#\s*{}\s*$'
+                    re_begin, re_user, re_end = (
+                        re.compile(re_template.format(x))
+                        for x in (
+                            r'BEGIN\s+USER\s+EMAILS',
+                            re.escape(GL_USER) + r'\s+(.*)',
+                            r'END\s+USER\s+EMAILS',
+                            ))
+                    for l in f:
+                        l = l.rstrip('\n')
+                        if not in_user_emails_section:
+                            if re_begin.match(l):
+                                in_user_emails_section = True
+                            continue
+                        if re_end.match(l):
+                            break
+                        m = re_user.match(l)
+                        if m:
+                            return m.group(1)
+                finally:
+                    f.close()
+        return super(GitoliteEnvironmentMixin, self).get_fromaddr()
+
 
 class IncrementalDateTime(object):
     """Simple wrapper to give incremental date/times.
@@ -2116,16 +2578,16 @@ class IncrementalDateTime(object):
 
 
 class GitoliteEnvironment(
-    ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
-    ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
-    ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
-    ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
-    ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
-    PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
-    ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
-    GitoliteEnvironmentMixin,
-    Environment,
-    ):
+        ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
+        ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
+        PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
+        GitoliteEnvironmentMixin,
+        Environment,
+        ):
     pass
 
 
@@ -2149,9 +2611,9 @@ class Push(object):
     references.
 
     The first step is to determine the "other" references--those
-    unaffected by the current push.  They are computed by
-    Push._compute_other_ref_sha1s() by listing all references then
-    removing any affected by this push.
+    unaffected by the current push.  They are computed by listing all
+    references then removing any affected by this push.  The results
+    are stored in Push._other_ref_sha1s.
 
     The commits contained in the repository before this push were
 
@@ -2187,7 +2649,7 @@ class Push(object):
     possible and working with SHA1s thereafter (because SHA1s are
     immutable)."""
 
-    # A map {(changeclass, changetype) : integer} specifying the order
+    # A map {(changeclass, changetype): integer} specifying the order
     # that reference changes will be processed if multiple reference
     # changes are included in a single push.  The order is significant
     # mostly because new commit notifications are threaded together
@@ -2211,66 +2673,134 @@ class Push(object):
             ])
         )
 
-    def __init__(self, changes):
+    def __init__(self, changes, ignore_other_refs=False):
         self.changes = sorted(changes, key=self._sort_key)
+        self.__other_ref_sha1s = None
+        self.__cached_commits_spec = {}
 
-        # The SHA-1s of commits referred to by references unaffected
-        # by this push:
-        other_ref_sha1s = self._compute_other_ref_sha1s()
+        if ignore_other_refs:
+            self.__other_ref_sha1s = set()
 
-        self._old_rev_exclusion_spec = self._compute_rev_exclusion_spec(
-            other_ref_sha1s.union(
-                change.old.sha1
+    @classmethod
+    def _sort_key(klass, change):
+        return (klass.SORT_ORDER[change.__class__, change.change_type], change.refname,)
+
+    @property
+    def _other_ref_sha1s(self):
+        """The GitObjects referred to by references unaffected by this push.
+        """
+        if self.__other_ref_sha1s is None:
+            # The refnames being changed by this push:
+            updated_refs = set(
+                change.refname
                 for change in self.changes
-                if change.old.type in ['commit', 'tag']
                 )
-            )
-        self._new_rev_exclusion_spec = self._compute_rev_exclusion_spec(
-            other_ref_sha1s.union(
-                change.new.sha1
-                for change in self.changes
-                if change.new.type in ['commit', 'tag']
+
+            # The SHA-1s of commits referred to by all references in this
+            # repository *except* updated_refs:
+            sha1s = set()
+            fmt = (
+                '%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(refname)\n'
+                '%(*objectname) %(*objecttype) %(refname)'
                 )
-            )
+            for line in read_git_lines(
+                    ['for-each-ref', '--format=%s' % (fmt,)]):
+                (sha1, type, name) = line.split(' ', 2)
+                if sha1 and type == 'commit' and name not in updated_refs:
+                    sha1s.add(sha1)
 
-    @classmethod
-    def _sort_key(klass, change):
-        return (klass.SORT_ORDER[change.__class__, change.change_type], change.refname,)
+            self.__other_ref_sha1s = sha1s
+
+        return self.__other_ref_sha1s
+
+    def _get_commits_spec_incl(self, new_or_old, reference_change=None):
+        """Get new or old SHA-1 from one or each of the changed refs.
 
-    def _compute_other_ref_sha1s(self):
-        """Return the GitObjects referred to by references unaffected by this push."""
+        Return a list of SHA-1 commit identifier strings suitable as
+        arguments to 'git rev-list' (or 'git log' or ...).  The
+        returned identifiers are either the old or new values from one
+        or all of the changed references, depending on the values of
+        new_or_old and reference_change.
 
-        # The refnames being changed by this push:
-        updated_refs = set(
-            change.refname
+        new_or_old is either the string 'new' or the string 'old'.  If
+        'new', the returned SHA-1 identifiers are the new values from
+        each changed reference.  If 'old', the SHA-1 identifiers are
+        the old values from each changed reference.
+
+        If reference_change is specified and not None, only the new or
+        old reference from the specified reference is included in the
+        return value.
+
+        This function returns None if there are no matching revisions
+        (e.g., because a branch was deleted and new_or_old is 'new').
+        """
+
+        if not reference_change:
+            incl_spec = sorted(
+                getattr(change, new_or_old).sha1
+                for change in self.changes
+                if getattr(change, new_or_old)
+                )
+            if not incl_spec:
+                incl_spec = None
+        elif not getattr(reference_change, new_or_old).commit_sha1:
+            incl_spec = None
+        else:
+            incl_spec = [getattr(reference_change, new_or_old).commit_sha1]
+        return incl_spec
+
+    def _get_commits_spec_excl(self, new_or_old):
+        """Get exclusion revisions for determining new or discarded commits.
+
+        Return a list of strings suitable as arguments to 'git
+        rev-list' (or 'git log' or ...) that will exclude all
+        commits that, depending on the value of new_or_old, were
+        either previously in the repository (useful for determining
+        which commits are new to the repository) or currently in the
+        repository (useful for determining which commits were
+        discarded from the repository).
+
+        new_or_old is either the string 'new' or the string 'old'.  If
+        'new', the commits to be excluded are those that were in the
+        repository before the push.  If 'old', the commits to be
+        excluded are those that are currently in the repository.  """
+
+        old_or_new = {'old': 'new', 'new': 'old'}[new_or_old]
+        excl_revs = self._other_ref_sha1s.union(
+            getattr(change, old_or_new).sha1
             for change in self.changes
+            if getattr(change, old_or_new).type in ['commit', 'tag']
             )
+        return ['^' + sha1 for sha1 in sorted(excl_revs)]
 
-        # The SHA-1s of commits referred to by all references in this
-        # repository *except* updated_refs:
-        sha1s = set()
-        fmt = (
-            '%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(refname)\n'
-            '%(*objectname) %(*objecttype) %(refname)'
-            )
-        for line in read_git_lines(['for-each-ref', '--format=%s' % (fmt,)]):
-            (sha1, type, name) = line.split(' ', 2)
-            if sha1 and type == 'commit' and name not in updated_refs:
-                sha1s.add(sha1)
+    def get_commits_spec(self, new_or_old, reference_change=None):
+        """Get rev-list arguments for added or discarded commits.
 
-        return sha1s
+        Return a list of strings suitable as arguments to 'git
+        rev-list' (or 'git log' or ...) that select those commits
+        that, depending on the value of new_or_old, are either new to
+        the repository or were discarded from the repository.
 
-    def _compute_rev_exclusion_spec(self, sha1s):
-        """Return an exclusion specification for 'git rev-list'.
+        new_or_old is either the string 'new' or the string 'old'.  If
+        'new', the returned list is used to select commits that are
+        new to the repository.  If 'old', the returned value is used
+        to select the commits that have been discarded from the
+        repository.
 
-        git_objects is an iterable over GitObject instances.  Return a
-        string that can be passed to the standard input of 'git
-        rev-list --stdin' to exclude all of the commits referred to by
-        git_objects."""
+        If reference_change is specified and not None, the new or
+        discarded commits are limited to those that are reachable from
+        the new or old value of the specified reference.
 
-        return ''.join(
-            ['^%s\n' % (sha1,) for sha1 in sorted(sha1s)]
-            )
+        This function returns None if there are no added (or discarded)
+        revisions.
+        """
+        key = (new_or_old, reference_change)
+        if key not in self.__cached_commits_spec:
+            ret = self._get_commits_spec_incl(new_or_old, reference_change)
+            if ret is not None:
+                ret.extend(self._get_commits_spec_excl(new_or_old))
+            self.__cached_commits_spec[key] = ret
+        return self.__cached_commits_spec[key]
 
     def get_new_commits(self, reference_change=None):
         """Return a list of commits added by this push.
@@ -2280,19 +2810,8 @@ class Push(object):
         reference_change is None, then return a list of *all* commits
         added by this push."""
 
-        if not reference_change:
-            new_revs = sorted(
-                change.new.sha1
-                for change in self.changes
-                if change.new
-                )
-        elif not reference_change.new.commit_sha1:
-            return []
-        else:
-            new_revs = [reference_change.new.commit_sha1]
-
-        cmd = ['rev-list', '--stdin'] + new_revs
-        return read_git_lines(cmd, input=self._old_rev_exclusion_spec)
+        spec = self.get_commits_spec('new', reference_change)
+        return git_rev_list(spec)
 
     def get_discarded_commits(self, reference_change):
         """Return a list of commits discarded by this push.
@@ -2301,13 +2820,8 @@ class Push(object):
         entirely discarded from the repository by the part of this
         push represented by reference_change."""
 
-        if not reference_change.old.commit_sha1:
-            return []
-        else:
-            old_revs = [reference_change.old.commit_sha1]
-
-        cmd = ['rev-list', '--stdin'] + old_revs
-        return read_git_lines(cmd, input=self._new_rev_exclusion_spec)
+        spec = self.get_commits_spec('old', reference_change)
+        return git_rev_list(spec)
 
     def send_emails(self, mailer, body_filter=None):
         """Use send all of the notification emails needed for this push.
@@ -2325,30 +2839,43 @@ class Push(object):
         unhandled_sha1s = set(self.get_new_commits())
         send_date = IncrementalDateTime()
         for change in self.changes:
+            sha1s = []
+            for sha1 in reversed(list(self.get_new_commits(change))):
+                if sha1 in unhandled_sha1s:
+                    sha1s.append(sha1)
+                    unhandled_sha1s.remove(sha1)
+
             # Check if we've got anyone to send to
             if not change.recipients:
-                sys.stderr.write(
+                change.environment.log_warning(
                     '*** no recipients configured so no email will be sent\n'
                     '*** for %r update %s->%s\n'
                     % (change.refname, change.old.sha1, change.new.sha1,)
                     )
             else:
-                sys.stderr.write('Sending notification emails to: %s\n' % (change.recipients,))
-                extra_values = {'send_date' : send_date.next()}
-                mailer.send(
-                    change.generate_email(self, body_filter, extra_values),
-                    change.recipients,
-                    )
+                if not change.environment.quiet:
+                    change.environment.log_msg(
+                        'Sending notification emails to: %s\n' % (change.recipients,))
+                extra_values = {'send_date': send_date.next()}
 
-            sha1s = []
-            for sha1 in reversed(list(self.get_new_commits(change))):
-                if sha1 in unhandled_sha1s:
-                    sha1s.append(sha1)
-                    unhandled_sha1s.remove(sha1)
+                rev = change.send_single_combined_email(sha1s)
+                if rev:
+                    mailer.send(
+                        change.generate_combined_email(self, rev, body_filter, extra_values),
+                        rev.recipients,
+                        )
+                    # This change is now fully handled; no need to handle
+                    # individual revisions any further.
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    mailer.send(
+                        change.generate_email(self, body_filter, extra_values),
+                        change.recipients,
+                        )
 
             max_emails = change.environment.maxcommitemails
             if max_emails and len(sha1s) > max_emails:
-                sys.stderr.write(
+                change.environment.log_warning(
                     '*** Too many new commits (%d), not sending commit emails.\n' % len(sha1s)
                     + '*** Try setting multimailhook.maxCommitEmails to a greater value\n'
                     + '*** Currently, multimailhook.maxCommitEmails=%d\n' % max_emails
@@ -2356,9 +2883,13 @@ class Push(object):
                 return
 
             for (num, sha1) in enumerate(sha1s):
-                rev = Revision(change, GitObject(sha1), num=num+1, tot=len(sha1s))
+                rev = Revision(change, GitObject(sha1), num=num + 1, tot=len(sha1s))
+                if not rev.recipients and rev.cc_recipients:
+                    change.environment.log_msg('*** Replacing Cc: with To:\n')
+                    rev.recipients = rev.cc_recipients
+                    rev.cc_recipients = None
                 if rev.recipients:
-                    extra_values = {'send_date' : send_date.next()}
+                    extra_values = {'send_date': send_date.next()}
                     mailer.send(
                         rev.generate_email(self, body_filter, extra_values),
                         rev.recipients,
@@ -2366,7 +2897,7 @@ class Push(object):
 
         # Consistency check:
         if unhandled_sha1s:
-            sys.stderr.write(
+            change.environment.log_error(
                 'ERROR: No emails were sent for the following new commits:\n'
                 '    %s\n'
                 % ('\n    '.join(sorted(unhandled_sha1s)),)
@@ -2384,7 +2915,7 @@ def run_as_post_receive_hook(environment, mailer):
     push.send_emails(mailer, body_filter=environment.filter_body)
 
 
-def run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev):
+def run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev, force_send=False):
     changes = [
         ReferenceChange.create(
             environment,
@@ -2393,7 +2924,7 @@ def run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev):
             refname,
             ),
         ]
-    push = Push(changes)
+    push = Push(changes, force_send)
     push.send_emails(mailer, body_filter=environment.filter_body)
 
 
@@ -2402,9 +2933,18 @@ def choose_mailer(config, environment):
 
     if mailer == 'smtp':
         smtpserver = config.get('smtpserver', default='localhost')
+        smtpservertimeout = float(config.get('smtpservertimeout', default=10.0))
+        smtpserverdebuglevel = int(config.get('smtpserverdebuglevel', default=0))
+        smtpencryption = config.get('smtpencryption', default='none')
+        smtpuser = config.get('smtpuser', default='')
+        smtppass = config.get('smtppass', default='')
         mailer = SMTPMailer(
             envelopesender=(environment.get_sender() or environment.get_fromaddr()),
-            smtpserver=smtpserver,
+            smtpserver=smtpserver, smtpservertimeout=smtpservertimeout,
+            smtpserverdebuglevel=smtpserverdebuglevel,
+            smtpencryption=smtpencryption,
+            smtpuser=smtpuser,
+            smtppass=smtppass,
             )
     elif mailer == 'sendmail':
         command = config.get('sendmailcommand')
@@ -2412,7 +2952,7 @@ def choose_mailer(config, environment):
             command = shlex.split(command)
         mailer = SendMailer(command=command, envelopesender=environment.get_sender())
     else:
-        sys.stderr.write(
+        environment.log_error(
             'fatal: multimailhook.mailer is set to an incorrect value: "%s"\n' % mailer
             + 'please use one of "smtp" or "sendmail".\n'
             )
@@ -2421,8 +2961,8 @@ def choose_mailer(config, environment):
 
 
 KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS = {
-    'generic' : GenericEnvironmentMixin,
-    'gitolite' : GitoliteEnvironmentMixin,
+    'generic': GenericEnvironmentMixin,
+    'gitolite': GitoliteEnvironmentMixin,
     }
 
 
@@ -2439,8 +2979,8 @@ def choose_environment(config, osenv=None, env=None, recipients=None):
         ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
         ]
     environment_kw = {
-        'osenv' : osenv,
-        'config' : config,
+        'osenv': osenv,
+        'config': config,
         }
 
     if not env:
@@ -2459,6 +2999,7 @@ def choose_environment(config, osenv=None, env=None, recipients=None):
         environment_kw['refchange_recipients'] = recipients
         environment_kw['announce_recipients'] = recipients
         environment_kw['revision_recipients'] = recipients
+        environment_kw['scancommitforcc'] = config.get('scancommitforcc')
     else:
         environment_mixins.insert(0, ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin)
 
@@ -2499,6 +3040,14 @@ def main(args):
             '(intended for debugging purposes).'
             ),
         )
+    parser.add_option(
+        '--force-send', action='store_true', default=False,
+        help=(
+            'Force sending refchange email when using as an update hook. '
+            'This is useful to work around the unreliable new commits '
+            'detection in this mode.'
+            ),
+        )
 
     (options, args) = parser.parse_args(args)
 
@@ -2513,11 +3062,11 @@ def main(args):
 
         if options.show_env:
             sys.stderr.write('Environment values:\n')
-            for (k,v) in sorted(environment.get_values().items()):
-                sys.stderr.write('    %s : %r\n' % (k,v))
+            for (k, v) in sorted(environment.get_values().items()):
+                sys.stderr.write('    %s : %r\n' % (k, v))
             sys.stderr.write('\n')
 
-        if options.stdout:
+        if options.stdout or environment.stdout:
             mailer = OutputMailer(sys.stdout)
         else:
             mailer = choose_mailer(config, environment)
@@ -2528,7 +3077,7 @@ def main(args):
             if len(args) != 3:
                 parser.error('Need zero or three non-option arguments')
             (refname, oldrev, newrev) = args
-            run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev)
+            run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev, options.force_send)
         else:
             run_as_post_receive_hook(environment, mailer)
     except ConfigurationException, e:
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config b/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config
index 04eeaac41..d0e9b3920 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ OLD_NAMES = [
     'showrev',
     'emailmaxlines',
     'diffopts',
+    'scancommitforcc',
     ]
 
 NEW_NAMES = [
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ NEW_NAMES = [
     'emailmaxlines',
     'diffopts',
     'emaildomain',
+    'scancommitforcc',
     ]
 
 
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ def _check_old_config_exists(old):
     """Check that at least one old configuration value is set."""
 
     for name in OLD_NAMES:
-        if old.has_key(name):
+        if name in old:
             return True
 
     return False
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ def _check_new_config_clear(new):
 
     retval = True
     for name in NEW_NAMES:
-        if new.has_key(name):
+        if name in new:
             if retval:
                 sys.stderr.write('INFO: The following configuration values already exist:\n\n')
             sys.stderr.write('    "%s.%s"\n' % (new.section, name))
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ def _check_new_config_clear(new):
 
 def erase_values(config, names):
     for name in names:
-        if config.has_key(name):
+        if name in config:
             try:
                 sys.stderr.write('...unsetting "%s.%s"\n' % (config.section, name))
                 config.unset_all(name)
@@ -170,7 +172,7 @@ def migrate_config(strict=False, retain=False, overwrite=False):
                 )
 
     name = 'showrev'
-    if old.has_key(name):
+    if name in old:
         msg = 'git-multimail does not support "%s.%s"' % (old.section, name,)
         if strict:
             sys.exit(
@@ -182,7 +184,7 @@ def migrate_config(strict=False, retain=False, overwrite=False):
             sys.stderr.write('\nWARNING: %s (ignoring).\n\n' % (msg,))
 
     for name in ['mailinglist', 'announcelist']:
-        if old.has_key(name):
+        if name in old:
             sys.stderr.write(
                 '...copying "%s.%s" to "%s.%s"\n' % (old.section, name, new.section, name)
                 )
@@ -198,15 +200,15 @@ def migrate_config(strict=False, retain=False, overwrite=False):
             )
         new.set('announceshortlog', 'true')
 
-    for name in ['envelopesender', 'emailmaxlines', 'diffopts']:
-        if old.has_key(name):
+    for name in ['envelopesender', 'emailmaxlines', 'diffopts', 'scancommitforcc']:
+        if name in old:
             sys.stderr.write(
                 '...copying "%s.%s" to "%s.%s"\n' % (old.section, name, new.section, name)
                 )
             new.set(name, old.get(name))
 
     name = 'emailprefix'
-    if old.has_key(name):
+    if name in old:
         sys.stderr.write(
             '...copying "%s.%s" to "%s.%s"\n' % (old.section, name, new.section, name)
             )
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive b/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example
index 4d46828ba..43f7b6b63 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example
@@ -2,16 +2,18 @@
 
 """Example post-receive hook based on git-multimail.
 
-This script is a simple example of a post-receive hook implemented
-using git_multimail.py as a Python module.  It is intended to be
-customized before use; see the comments in the script to help you get
-started.
+The simplest way to use git-multimail is to use the script
+git_multimail.py directly as a post-receive hook, and to configure it
+using Git's configuration files and command-line parameters.  You can
+also write your own Python wrapper for more advanced configurability,
+using git_multimail.py as a Python module.
 
-It is possible to use git_multimail.py itself as a post-receive or
-update hook, configured via git config settings and/or command-line
-parameters.  But for more flexibility, it can also be imported as a
-Python module by a custom post-receive script as done here.  The
-latter has the following advantages:
+This script is a simple example of such a post-receive hook.  It is
+intended to be customized before use; see the comments in the script
+to help you get started.
+
+Using git-multimail as a Python module as done here provides more
+flexibility.  It has the following advantages:
 
 * The tool's behavior can be customized using arbitrary Python code,
   without having to edit git_multimail.py.
@@ -56,8 +58,11 @@ config = git_multimail.Config('multimailhook')
 
 
 # Select the type of environment:
-environment = git_multimail.GenericEnvironment(config=config)
-#environment = git_multimail.GitoliteEnvironment(config=config)
+try:
+    environment = git_multimail.GenericEnvironment(config=config)
+    #environment = git_multimail.GitoliteEnvironment(config=config)
+except git_multimail.ConfigurationException, e:
+    sys.exit(str(e))
 
 
 # Choose the method of sending emails based on the git config:
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery b/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery
index 9d0c2d199..6a2cdebdb 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery
+++ b/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ elif grep -q "AC Power \+: 1" /proc/pmu/info 2>/dev/null
 then
 	exit 0
 elif test -x /usr/bin/pmset && /usr/bin/pmset -g batt |
-	grep -q "Currently drawing from 'AC Power'"
+	grep -q "drawing from 'AC Power'"
 then
 	exit 0
 fi
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
index fa1a5839a..9f0657185 100755
--- a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
+++ b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ b,branch=     create a new branch from the split subtree
 ignore-joins  ignore prior --rejoin commits
 onto=         try connecting new tree to an existing one
 rejoin        merge the new branch back into HEAD
- options for 'add', 'merge', 'pull' and 'push'
+ options for 'add', 'merge', and 'pull'
 squash        merge subtree changes as a single commit
 "
 eval "$(echo "$OPTS_SPEC" | git rev-parse --parseopt -- "$@" || echo exit $?)"
@@ -51,14 +51,21 @@ prefix=
 debug()
 {
 	if [ -n "$debug" ]; then
-		echo "$@" >&2
+		printf "%s\n" "$*" >&2
 	fi
 }
 
 say()
 {
 	if [ -z "$quiet" ]; then
-		echo "$@" >&2
+		printf "%s\n" "$*" >&2
+	fi
+}
+
+progress()
+{
+	if [ -z "$quiet" ]; then
+		printf "%s\r" "$*" >&2
 	fi
 }
 
@@ -298,7 +305,7 @@ copy_commit()
 	# We're going to set some environment vars here, so
 	# do it in a subshell to get rid of them safely later
 	debug copy_commit "{$1}" "{$2}" "{$3}"
-	git log -1 --pretty=format:'%an%n%ae%n%ad%n%cn%n%ce%n%cd%n%B' "$1" |
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:'%an%n%ae%n%aD%n%cn%n%ce%n%cD%n%B' "$1" |
 	(
 		read GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
 		read GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
@@ -599,7 +606,7 @@ cmd_split()
 	eval "$grl" |
 	while read rev parents; do
 		revcount=$(($revcount + 1))
-		say -n "$revcount/$revmax ($createcount)
"
+		progress "$revcount/$revmax ($createcount)"
 		debug "Processing commit: $rev"
 		exists=$(cache_get $rev)
 		if [ -n "$exists" ]; then
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt
index 54e4b4a24..60d76cddd 100644
--- a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt
+++ b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ OPTIONS
 OPTIONS FOR add, merge, push, pull
 ----------------------------------
 --squash::
-	This option is only valid for add, merge, push and pull
+	This option is only valid for add, merge, and pull
 	commands.
 +
 Instead of merging the entire history from the subtree project, produce
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh b/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
index 6309d124c..90519823b 100755
--- a/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
+++ b/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
@@ -62,17 +62,17 @@ last_commit_message()
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'init subproj' '
-        test_create_repo subproj
+	test_create_repo subproj
 '
 
 # To the subproject!
 cd subproj
 
 test_expect_success 'add sub1' '
-        create sub1 &&
-        git commit -m "sub1" &&
-        git branch sub1 &&
-        git branch -m master subproj
+	create sub1 &&
+	git commit -m "sub1" &&
+	git branch sub1 &&
+	git branch -m master subproj
 '
 
 # Save this hash for testing later.
@@ -80,133 +80,138 @@ test_expect_success 'add sub1' '
 subdir_hash=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
 
 test_expect_success 'add sub2' '
-        create sub2 &&
-        git commit -m "sub2" &&
-        git branch sub2
+	create sub2 &&
+	git commit -m "sub2" &&
+	git branch sub2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add sub3' '
-        create sub3 &&
-        git commit -m "sub3" &&
-        git branch sub3
+	create sub3 &&
+	git commit -m "sub3" &&
+	git branch sub3
 '
 
 # Back to mainline
 cd ..
 
+test_expect_success 'enable log.date=relative to catch errors' '
+	git config log.date relative
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'add main4' '
-        create main4 &&
-        git commit -m "main4" &&
-        git branch -m master mainline &&
-        git branch subdir
+	create main4 &&
+	git commit -m "main4" &&
+	git branch -m master mainline &&
+	git branch subdir
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch subproj history' '
-        git fetch ./subproj sub1 &&
-        git branch sub1 FETCH_HEAD
+	git fetch ./subproj sub1 &&
+	git branch sub1 FETCH_HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'no subtree exists in main tree' '
-        test_must_fail git subtree merge --prefix=subdir sub1
+	test_must_fail git subtree merge --prefix=subdir sub1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'no pull from non-existant subtree' '
-        test_must_fail git subtree pull --prefix=subdir ./subproj sub1
+	test_must_fail git subtree pull --prefix=subdir ./subproj sub1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check if --message works for add' '
-        git subtree add --prefix=subdir --message="Added subproject" sub1 &&
-        check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject" &&
-        undo
+	git subtree add --prefix=subdir --message="Added subproject" sub1 &&
+	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject" &&
+	undo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check if --message works as -m and --prefix as -P' '
-        git subtree add -P subdir -m "Added subproject using git subtree" sub1 &&
-        check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject using git subtree" &&
-        undo
+	git subtree add -P subdir -m "Added subproject using git subtree" sub1 &&
+	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject using git subtree" &&
+	undo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check if --message works with squash too' '
-        git subtree add -P subdir -m "Added subproject with squash" --squash sub1 &&
-        check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject with squash" &&
-        undo
+	git subtree add -P subdir -m "Added subproject with squash" --squash sub1 &&
+	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject with squash" &&
+	undo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add subproj to mainline' '
-        git subtree add --prefix=subdir/ FETCH_HEAD &&
-        check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Add '"'subdir/'"' from commit '"'"'''"$(git rev-parse sub1)"'''"'"'"
+	git subtree add --prefix=subdir/ FETCH_HEAD &&
+	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Add '"'subdir/'"' from commit '"'"'''"$(git rev-parse sub1)"'''"'"'"
 '
 
 # this shouldn't actually do anything, since FETCH_HEAD is already a parent
 test_expect_success 'merge fetched subproj' '
-        git merge -m "merge -s -ours" -s ours FETCH_HEAD
+	git merge -m "merge -s -ours" -s ours FETCH_HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add main-sub5' '
-        create subdir/main-sub5 &&
-        git commit -m "main-sub5"
+	create subdir/main-sub5 &&
+	git commit -m "main-sub5"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add main6' '
-        create main6 &&
-        git commit -m "main6 boring"
+	create main6 &&
+	git commit -m "main6 boring"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add main-sub7' '
-        create subdir/main-sub7 &&
-        git commit -m "main-sub7"
+	create subdir/main-sub7 &&
+	git commit -m "main-sub7"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch new subproj history' '
-        git fetch ./subproj sub2 &&
-        git branch sub2 FETCH_HEAD
+	git fetch ./subproj sub2 &&
+	git branch sub2 FETCH_HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check if --message works for merge' '
-        git subtree merge --prefix=subdir -m "Merged changes from subproject" sub2 &&
-        check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merged changes from subproject" &&
-        undo
+	git subtree merge --prefix=subdir -m "Merged changes from subproject" sub2 &&
+	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merged changes from subproject" &&
+	undo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check if --message for merge works with squash too' '
-        git subtree merge --prefix subdir -m "Merged changes from subproject using squash" --squash sub2 &&
-        check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merged changes from subproject using squash" &&
-        undo
+	git subtree merge --prefix subdir -m "Merged changes from subproject using squash" --squash sub2 &&
+	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merged changes from subproject using squash" &&
+	undo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge new subproj history into subdir' '
-        git subtree merge --prefix=subdir FETCH_HEAD &&
-        git branch pre-split &&
-        check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merge commit '"'"'"$(git rev-parse sub2)"'"'"' into mainline"
+	git subtree merge --prefix=subdir FETCH_HEAD &&
+	git branch pre-split &&
+	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merge commit '"'"'"$(git rev-parse sub2)"'"'"' into mainline" &&
+	undo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Check that prefix argument is required for split' '
-        echo "You must provide the --prefix option." > expected &&
-        test_must_fail git subtree split > actual 2>&1 &&
+	echo "You must provide the --prefix option." > expected &&
+	test_must_fail git subtree split > actual 2>&1 &&
 	test_debug "printf '"'"'expected: '"'"'" &&
-        test_debug "cat expected" &&
+	test_debug "cat expected" &&
 	test_debug "printf '"'"'actual: '"'"'" &&
-        test_debug "cat actual" &&
-        test_cmp expected actual &&
-        rm -f expected actual
+	test_debug "cat actual" &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	rm -f expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Check that the <prefix> exists for a split' '
-        echo "'"'"'non-existent-directory'"'"'" does not exist\; use "'"'"'git subtree add'"'"'" > expected &&
-        test_must_fail git subtree split --prefix=non-existent-directory > actual 2>&1 &&
+	echo "'"'"'non-existent-directory'"'"'" does not exist\; use "'"'"'git subtree add'"'"'" > expected &&
+	test_must_fail git subtree split --prefix=non-existent-directory > actual 2>&1 &&
 	test_debug "printf '"'"'expected: '"'"'" &&
-        test_debug "cat expected" &&
+	test_debug "cat expected" &&
 	test_debug "printf '"'"'actual: '"'"'" &&
-        test_debug "cat actual" &&
-        test_cmp expected actual
-#        rm -f expected actual
+	test_debug "cat actual" &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+#	rm -f expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check if --message works for split+rejoin' '
-        spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
-        git branch spl1 "$spl1" &&
-        check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Split & rejoin" &&
-        undo
+	spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
+	git branch spl1 "$spl1" &&
+	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Split & rejoin" &&
+	undo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check split with --branch' '
@@ -218,79 +223,76 @@ test_expect_success 'check split with --branch' '
 
 test_expect_success 'check hash of split' '
 	spl1=$(git subtree split --prefix subdir) &&
-	undo &&
 	git subtree split --prefix subdir --branch splitbr1test &&
-	check_equal ''"$(git rev-parse splitbr1test)"'' "$spl1"
-	git checkout splitbr1test &&
-	new_hash=$(git rev-parse HEAD~2) &&
-	git checkout mainline &&
+	check_equal ''"$(git rev-parse splitbr1test)"'' "$spl1" &&
+	new_hash=$(git rev-parse splitbr1test~2) &&
 	check_equal ''"$new_hash"'' "$subdir_hash"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check split with --branch for an existing branch' '
-        spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
-        undo &&
-        git branch splitbr2 sub1 &&
-        git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --branch splitbr2 &&
-        check_equal ''"$(git rev-parse splitbr2)"'' "$spl1"
+	spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
+	undo &&
+	git branch splitbr2 sub1 &&
+	git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --branch splitbr2 &&
+	check_equal ''"$(git rev-parse splitbr2)"'' "$spl1"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check split with --branch for an incompatible branch' '
-        test_must_fail git subtree split --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --branch subdir
+	test_must_fail git subtree split --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --branch subdir
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check split+rejoin' '
-        spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
-        undo &&
-        git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --rejoin &&
-        check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Split '"'"'subdir/'"'"' into commit '"'"'"$spl1"'"'"'"
+	spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
+	undo &&
+	git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --rejoin &&
+	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Split '"'"'subdir/'"'"' into commit '"'"'"$spl1"'"'"'"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add main-sub8' '
-        create subdir/main-sub8 &&
-        git commit -m "main-sub8"
+	create subdir/main-sub8 &&
+	git commit -m "main-sub8"
 '
 
 # To the subproject!
 cd ./subproj
 
 test_expect_success 'merge split into subproj' '
-        git fetch .. spl1 &&
-        git branch spl1 FETCH_HEAD &&
-        git merge FETCH_HEAD
+	git fetch .. spl1 &&
+	git branch spl1 FETCH_HEAD &&
+	git merge FETCH_HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add sub9' '
-        create sub9 &&
-        git commit -m "sub9"
+	create sub9 &&
+	git commit -m "sub9"
 '
 
 # Back to mainline
 cd ..
 
 test_expect_success 'split for sub8' '
-        split2=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir/ --rejoin)"''
-        git branch split2 "$split2"
+	split2=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir/ --rejoin)"'' &&
+	git branch split2 "$split2"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add main-sub10' '
-        create subdir/main-sub10 &&
-        git commit -m "main-sub10"
+	create subdir/main-sub10 &&
+	git commit -m "main-sub10"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'split for sub10' '
-        spl3=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --rejoin)"'' &&
-        git branch spl3 "$spl3"
+	spl3=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --rejoin)"'' &&
+	git branch spl3 "$spl3"
 '
 
 # To the subproject!
 cd ./subproj
 
 test_expect_success 'merge split into subproj' '
-        git fetch .. spl3 &&
-        git branch spl3 FETCH_HEAD &&
-        git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
-        git branch subproj-merge-spl3
+	git fetch .. spl3 &&
+	git branch spl3 FETCH_HEAD &&
+	git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
+	git branch subproj-merge-spl3
 '
 
 chkm="main4 main6"
@@ -300,44 +302,44 @@ chks="sub1 sub2 sub3 sub9"
 chks_sub=$(echo $chks | multiline | sed 's,^,subdir/,' | fixnl)
 
 test_expect_success 'make sure exactly the right set of files ends up in the subproj' '
-        subfiles=''"$(git ls-files | fixnl)"'' &&
-        check_equal "$subfiles" "$chkms $chks"
+	subfiles=''"$(git ls-files | fixnl)"'' &&
+	check_equal "$subfiles" "$chkms $chks"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'make sure the subproj history *only* contains commits that affect the subdir' '
-        allchanges=''"$(git log --name-only --pretty=format:'"''"' | sort | fixnl)"'' &&
-        check_equal "$allchanges" "$chkms $chks"
+	allchanges=''"$(git log --name-only --pretty=format:'"''"' | sort | fixnl)"'' &&
+	check_equal "$allchanges" "$chkms $chks"
 '
 
 # Back to mainline
 cd ..
 
 test_expect_success 'pull from subproj' '
-        git fetch ./subproj subproj-merge-spl3 &&
-        git branch subproj-merge-spl3 FETCH_HEAD &&
-        git subtree pull --prefix=subdir ./subproj subproj-merge-spl3
+	git fetch ./subproj subproj-merge-spl3 &&
+	git branch subproj-merge-spl3 FETCH_HEAD &&
+	git subtree pull --prefix=subdir ./subproj subproj-merge-spl3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'make sure exactly the right set of files ends up in the mainline' '
-        mainfiles=''"$(git ls-files | fixnl)"'' &&
-        check_equal "$mainfiles" "$chkm $chkms_sub $chks_sub"
+	mainfiles=''"$(git ls-files | fixnl)"'' &&
+	check_equal "$mainfiles" "$chkm $chkms_sub $chks_sub"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'make sure each filename changed exactly once in the entire history' '
-        # main-sub?? and /subdir/main-sub?? both change, because those are the
-        # changes that were split into their own history.  And subdir/sub?? never
-        # change, since they were *only* changed in the subtree branch.
-        allchanges=''"$(git log --name-only --pretty=format:'"''"' | sort | fixnl)"'' &&
-        check_equal "$allchanges" ''"$(echo $chkms $chkm $chks $chkms_sub | multiline | sort | fixnl)"''
+	# main-sub?? and /subdir/main-sub?? both change, because those are the
+	# changes that were split into their own history.  And subdir/sub?? never
+	# change, since they were *only* changed in the subtree branch.
+	allchanges=''"$(git log --name-only --pretty=format:'"''"' | sort | fixnl)"'' &&
+	check_equal "$allchanges" ''"$(echo $chkms $chkm $chks $chkms_sub | multiline | sort | fixnl)"''
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'make sure the --rejoin commits never make it into subproj' '
-        check_equal ''"$(git log --pretty=format:'"'%s'"' HEAD^2 | grep -i split)"'' ""
+	check_equal ''"$(git log --pretty=format:'"'%s'"' HEAD^2 | grep -i split)"'' ""
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'make sure no "git subtree" tagged commits make it into subproj' '
-        # They are meaningless to subproj since one side of the merge refers to the mainline
-        check_equal ''"$(git log --pretty=format:'"'%s%n%b'"' HEAD^2 | grep "git-subtree.*:")"'' ""
+	# They are meaningless to subproj since one side of the merge refers to the mainline
+	check_equal ''"$(git log --pretty=format:'"'%s%n%b'"' HEAD^2 | grep "git-subtree.*:")"'' ""
 '
 
 # prepare second pair of repositories
@@ -345,27 +347,27 @@ mkdir test2
 cd test2
 
 test_expect_success 'init main' '
-        test_create_repo main
+	test_create_repo main
 '
 
 cd main
 
 test_expect_success 'add main1' '
-        create main1 &&
-        git commit -m "main1"
+	create main1 &&
+	git commit -m "main1"
 '
 
 cd ..
 
 test_expect_success 'init sub' '
-        test_create_repo sub
+	test_create_repo sub
 '
 
 cd sub
 
 test_expect_success 'add sub2' '
-        create sub2 &&
-        git commit -m "sub2"
+	create sub2 &&
+	git commit -m "sub2"
 '
 
 cd ../main
@@ -373,33 +375,33 @@ cd ../main
 # check if split can find proper base without --onto
 
 test_expect_success 'add sub as subdir in main' '
-        git fetch ../sub master &&
-        git branch sub2 FETCH_HEAD &&
-        git subtree add --prefix subdir sub2
+	git fetch ../sub master &&
+	git branch sub2 FETCH_HEAD &&
+	git subtree add --prefix subdir sub2
 '
 
 cd ../sub
 
 test_expect_success 'add sub3' '
-        create sub3 &&
-        git commit -m "sub3"
+	create sub3 &&
+	git commit -m "sub3"
 '
 
 cd ../main
 
 test_expect_success 'merge from sub' '
-        git fetch ../sub master &&
-        git branch sub3 FETCH_HEAD &&
-        git subtree merge --prefix subdir sub3
+	git fetch ../sub master &&
+	git branch sub3 FETCH_HEAD &&
+	git subtree merge --prefix subdir sub3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add main-sub4' '
-        create subdir/main-sub4 &&
-        git commit -m "main-sub4"
+	create subdir/main-sub4 &&
+	git commit -m "main-sub4"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'split for main-sub4 without --onto' '
-        git subtree split --prefix subdir --branch mainsub4
+	git subtree split --prefix subdir --branch mainsub4
 '
 
 # at this point, the new commit parent should be sub3 if it is not,
@@ -408,21 +410,21 @@ test_expect_success 'split for main-sub4 without --onto' '
 # itself)
 
 test_expect_success 'check that the commit parent is sub3' '
-        check_equal ''"$(git log --pretty=format:%P -1 mainsub4)"'' ''"$(git rev-parse sub3)"''
+	check_equal ''"$(git log --pretty=format:%P -1 mainsub4)"'' ''"$(git rev-parse sub3)"''
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add main-sub5' '
-        mkdir subdir2 &&
-        create subdir2/main-sub5 &&
-        git commit -m "main-sub5"
+	mkdir subdir2 &&
+	create subdir2/main-sub5 &&
+	git commit -m "main-sub5"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'split for main-sub5 without --onto' '
-        # also test that we still can split out an entirely new subtree
-        # if the parent of the first commit in the tree is not empty,
+	# also test that we still can split out an entirely new subtree
+	# if the parent of the first commit in the tree is not empty,
 	# then the new subtree has accidentally been attached to something
-        git subtree split --prefix subdir2 --branch mainsub5 &&
-        check_equal ''"$(git log --pretty=format:%P -1 mainsub5)"'' ""
+	git subtree split --prefix subdir2 --branch mainsub5 &&
+	check_equal ''"$(git log --pretty=format:%P -1 mainsub5)"'' ""
 '
 
 # make sure no patch changes more than one file.  The original set of commits
@@ -450,20 +452,20 @@ joincommits()
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'verify one file change per commit' '
-        x= &&
-        list=''"$(git log --pretty=format:'"'commit: %H'"' | joincommits)"'' &&
-#        test_debug "echo HERE" &&
-#        test_debug "echo ''"$list"''" &&
-        (git log --pretty=format:'"'commit: %H'"' | joincommits |
-        (       while read commit a b; do
-		        test_debug "echo Verifying commit "''"$commit"''
-		        test_debug "echo a: "''"$a"''
-		        test_debug "echo b: "''"$b"''
-		        check_equal "$b" ""
-		        x=1
-	        done
-	        check_equal "$x" 1
-        ))
+	x= &&
+	list=''"$(git log --pretty=format:'"'commit: %H'"' | joincommits)"'' &&
+#	test_debug "echo HERE" &&
+#	test_debug "echo ''"$list"''" &&
+	(git log --pretty=format:'"'commit: %H'"' | joincommits |
+	(	while read commit a b; do
+			test_debug "echo Verifying commit "''"$commit"''
+			test_debug "echo a: "''"$a"''
+			test_debug "echo b: "''"$b"''
+			check_equal "$b" ""
+			x=1
+		done
+		check_equal "$x" 1
+	))
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/convert.c b/convert.c
index 9a5612e93..f3bd3e93f 100644
--- a/convert.c
+++ b/convert.c
@@ -356,9 +356,14 @@ static int filter_buffer_or_fd(int in, int out, void *data)
 	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
 	if (params->src) {
-		write_err = (write_in_full(child_process.in, params->src, params->size) < 0);
+		write_err = (write_in_full(child_process.in,
+					   params->src, params->size) < 0);
+		if (errno == EPIPE)
+			write_err = 0;
 	} else {
 		write_err = copy_fd(params->fd, child_process.in);
+		if (write_err == COPY_WRITE_ERROR && errno == EPIPE)
+			write_err = 0;
 	}
 
 	if (close(child_process.in))
diff --git a/copy.c b/copy.c
index f2970ec46..574fa1f09 100644
--- a/copy.c
+++ b/copy.c
@@ -7,13 +7,10 @@ int copy_fd(int ifd, int ofd)
 		ssize_t len = xread(ifd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
 		if (!len)
 			break;
-		if (len < 0) {
-			return error("copy-fd: read returned %s",
-				     strerror(errno));
-		}
+		if (len < 0)
+			return COPY_READ_ERROR;
 		if (write_in_full(ofd, buffer, len) < 0)
-			return error("copy-fd: write returned %s",
-				     strerror(errno));
+			return COPY_WRITE_ERROR;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -43,6 +40,14 @@ int copy_file(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode)
 		return fdo;
 	}
 	status = copy_fd(fdi, fdo);
+	switch (status) {
+	case COPY_READ_ERROR:
+		error("copy-fd: read returned %s", strerror(errno));
+		break;
+	case COPY_WRITE_ERROR:
+		error("copy-fd: write returned %s", strerror(errno));
+		break;
+	}
 	close(fdi);
 	if (close(fdo) != 0)
 		return error("%s: close error: %s", dst, strerror(errno));
diff --git a/credential-cache--daemon.c b/credential-cache--daemon.c
index c2f00498f..eef6fce4c 100644
--- a/credential-cache--daemon.c
+++ b/credential-cache--daemon.c
@@ -1,23 +1,11 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "tempfile.h"
 #include "credential.h"
 #include "unix-socket.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
-static const char *socket_path;
-
-static void cleanup_socket(void)
-{
-	if (socket_path)
-		unlink(socket_path);
-}
-
-static void cleanup_socket_on_signal(int sig)
-{
-	cleanup_socket();
-	sigchain_pop(sig);
-	raise(sig);
-}
+static struct tempfile socket_file;
 
 struct credential_cache_entry {
 	struct credential item;
@@ -221,7 +209,6 @@ static void serve_cache(const char *socket_path, int debug)
 		; /* nothing */
 
 	close(fd);
-	unlink(socket_path);
 }
 
 static const char permissions_advice[] =
@@ -257,6 +244,7 @@ static void check_socket_directory(const char *path)
 
 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
+	const char *socket_path;
 	static const char *usage[] = {
 		"git-credential-cache--daemon [opts] <socket_path>",
 		NULL
@@ -273,12 +261,11 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	if (!socket_path)
 		usage_with_options(usage, options);
-	check_socket_directory(socket_path);
-
-	atexit(cleanup_socket);
-	sigchain_push_common(cleanup_socket_on_signal);
 
+	check_socket_directory(socket_path);
+	register_tempfile(&socket_file, socket_path);
 	serve_cache(socket_path, debug);
+	delete_tempfile(&socket_file);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/credential-store.c b/credential-store.c
index d435514cb..00aea3aa3 100644
--- a/credential-store.c
+++ b/credential-store.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 static struct lock_file credential_lock;
 
-static void parse_credential_file(const char *fn,
+static int parse_credential_file(const char *fn,
 				  struct credential *c,
 				  void (*match_cb)(struct credential *),
 				  void (*other_cb)(struct strbuf *))
@@ -14,18 +14,20 @@ static void parse_credential_file(const char *fn,
 	FILE *fh;
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct credential entry = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
+	int found_credential = 0;
 
 	fh = fopen(fn, "r");
 	if (!fh) {
-		if (errno != ENOENT)
+		if (errno != ENOENT && errno != EACCES)
 			die_errno("unable to open %s", fn);
-		return;
+		return found_credential;
 	}
 
 	while (strbuf_getline(&line, fh, '\n') != EOF) {
 		credential_from_url(&entry, line.buf);
 		if (entry.username && entry.password &&
 		    credential_match(c, &entry)) {
+			found_credential = 1;
 			if (match_cb) {
 				match_cb(&entry);
 				break;
@@ -38,6 +40,7 @@ static void parse_credential_file(const char *fn,
 	credential_clear(&entry);
 	strbuf_release(&line);
 	fclose(fh);
+	return found_credential;
 }
 
 static void print_entry(struct credential *c)
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ static void print_entry(struct credential *c)
 static void print_line(struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
-	write_or_die(credential_lock.fd, buf->buf, buf->len);
+	write_or_die(get_lock_file_fd(&credential_lock), buf->buf, buf->len);
 }
 
 static void rewrite_credential_file(const char *fn, struct credential *c,
@@ -64,21 +67,10 @@ static void rewrite_credential_file(const char *fn, struct credential *c,
 		die_errno("unable to commit credential store");
 }
 
-static void store_credential(const char *fn, struct credential *c)
+static void store_credential_file(const char *fn, struct credential *c)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	/*
-	 * Sanity check that what we are storing is actually sensible.
-	 * In particular, we can't make a URL without a protocol field.
-	 * Without either a host or pathname (depending on the scheme),
-	 * we have no primary key. And without a username and password,
-	 * we are not actually storing a credential.
-	 */
-	if (!c->protocol || !(c->host || c->path) ||
-	    !c->username || !c->password)
-		return;
-
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s://", c->protocol);
 	strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&buf, c->username, 1);
 	strbuf_addch(&buf, ':');
@@ -95,8 +87,37 @@ static void store_credential(const char *fn, struct credential *c)
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-static void remove_credential(const char *fn, struct credential *c)
+static void store_credential(const struct string_list *fns, struct credential *c)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *fn;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sanity check that what we are storing is actually sensible.
+	 * In particular, we can't make a URL without a protocol field.
+	 * Without either a host or pathname (depending on the scheme),
+	 * we have no primary key. And without a username and password,
+	 * we are not actually storing a credential.
+	 */
+	if (!c->protocol || !(c->host || c->path) || !c->username || !c->password)
+		return;
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(fn, fns)
+		if (!access(fn->string, F_OK)) {
+			store_credential_file(fn->string, c);
+			return;
+		}
+	/*
+	 * Write credential to the filename specified by fns->items[0], thus
+	 * creating it
+	 */
+	if (fns->nr)
+		store_credential_file(fns->items[0].string, c);
+}
+
+static void remove_credential(const struct string_list *fns, struct credential *c)
 {
+	struct string_list_item *fn;
+
 	/*
 	 * Sanity check that we actually have something to match
 	 * against. The input we get is a restrictive pattern,
@@ -105,24 +126,31 @@ static void remove_credential(const char *fn, struct credential *c)
 	 * to empty input. So explicitly disallow it, and require that the
 	 * pattern have some actual content to match.
 	 */
-	if (c->protocol || c->host || c->path || c->username)
-		rewrite_credential_file(fn, c, NULL);
+	if (!c->protocol && !c->host && !c->path && !c->username)
+		return;
+	for_each_string_list_item(fn, fns)
+		if (!access(fn->string, F_OK))
+			rewrite_credential_file(fn->string, c, NULL);
 }
 
-static int lookup_credential(const char *fn, struct credential *c)
+static void lookup_credential(const struct string_list *fns, struct credential *c)
 {
-	parse_credential_file(fn, c, print_entry, NULL);
-	return c->username && c->password;
+	struct string_list_item *fn;
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(fn, fns)
+		if (parse_credential_file(fn->string, c, print_entry, NULL))
+			return; /* Found credential */
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	const char * const usage[] = {
-		"git credential-store [options] <action>",
+		"git credential-store [<options>] <action>",
 		NULL
 	};
 	const char *op;
 	struct credential c = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
+	struct string_list fns = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	char *file = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING(0, "file", &file, "path",
@@ -137,22 +165,30 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		usage_with_options(usage, options);
 	op = argv[0];
 
-	if (!file)
-		file = expand_user_path("~/.git-credentials");
-	if (!file)
+	if (file) {
+		string_list_append(&fns, file);
+	} else {
+		if ((file = expand_user_path("~/.git-credentials")))
+			string_list_append_nodup(&fns, file);
+		file = xdg_config_home("credentials");
+		if (file)
+			string_list_append_nodup(&fns, file);
+	}
+	if (!fns.nr)
 		die("unable to set up default path; use --file");
 
 	if (credential_read(&c, stdin) < 0)
 		die("unable to read credential");
 
 	if (!strcmp(op, "get"))
-		lookup_credential(file, &c);
+		lookup_credential(&fns, &c);
 	else if (!strcmp(op, "erase"))
-		remove_credential(file, &c);
+		remove_credential(&fns, &c);
 	else if (!strcmp(op, "store"))
-		store_credential(file, &c);
+		store_credential(&fns, &c);
 	else
 		; /* Ignore unknown operation. */
 
+	string_list_clear(&fns, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/daemon.c b/daemon.c
index c3edd960e..f9eb29688 100644
--- a/daemon.c
+++ b/daemon.c
@@ -43,9 +43,6 @@ static const char *base_path;
 static const char *interpolated_path;
 static int base_path_relaxed;
 
-/* Flag indicating client sent extra args. */
-static int saw_extended_args;
-
 /* If defined, ~user notation is allowed and the string is inserted
  * after ~user/.  E.g. a request to git://host/~alice/frotz would
  * go to /home/alice/pub_git/frotz with --user-path=pub_git.
@@ -56,25 +53,27 @@ static const char *user_path;
 static unsigned int timeout;
 static unsigned int init_timeout;
 
-static char *hostname;
-static char *canon_hostname;
-static char *ip_address;
-static char *tcp_port;
-
-static int hostname_lookup_done;
+struct hostinfo {
+	struct strbuf hostname;
+	struct strbuf canon_hostname;
+	struct strbuf ip_address;
+	struct strbuf tcp_port;
+	unsigned int hostname_lookup_done:1;
+	unsigned int saw_extended_args:1;
+};
 
-static void lookup_hostname(void);
+static void lookup_hostname(struct hostinfo *hi);
 
-static const char *get_canon_hostname(void)
+static const char *get_canon_hostname(struct hostinfo *hi)
 {
-	lookup_hostname();
-	return canon_hostname;
+	lookup_hostname(hi);
+	return hi->canon_hostname.buf;
 }
 
-static const char *get_ip_address(void)
+static const char *get_ip_address(struct hostinfo *hi)
 {
-	lookup_hostname();
-	return ip_address;
+	lookup_hostname(hi);
+	return hi->ip_address.buf;
 }
 
 static void logreport(int priority, const char *err, va_list params)
@@ -122,38 +121,34 @@ static void NORETURN daemon_die(const char *err, va_list params)
 	exit(1);
 }
 
-static void strbuf_addstr_or_null(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s)
-{
-	if (s)
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, s);
-}
-
 struct expand_path_context {
 	const char *directory;
+	struct hostinfo *hostinfo;
 };
 
 static size_t expand_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *ctx)
 {
 	struct expand_path_context *context = ctx;
+	struct hostinfo *hi = context->hostinfo;
 
 	switch (placeholder[0]) {
 	case 'H':
-		strbuf_addstr_or_null(sb, hostname);
+		strbuf_addbuf(sb, &hi->hostname);
 		return 1;
 	case 'C':
 		if (placeholder[1] == 'H') {
-			strbuf_addstr_or_null(sb, get_canon_hostname());
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, get_canon_hostname(hi));
 			return 2;
 		}
 		break;
 	case 'I':
 		if (placeholder[1] == 'P') {
-			strbuf_addstr_or_null(sb, get_ip_address());
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, get_ip_address(hi));
 			return 2;
 		}
 		break;
 	case 'P':
-		strbuf_addstr_or_null(sb, tcp_port);
+		strbuf_addbuf(sb, &hi->tcp_port);
 		return 1;
 	case 'D':
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, context->directory);
@@ -162,7 +157,7 @@ static size_t expand_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *ctx)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const char *path_ok(const char *directory)
+static const char *path_ok(const char *directory, struct hostinfo *hi)
 {
 	static char rpath[PATH_MAX];
 	static char interp_path[PATH_MAX];
@@ -198,11 +193,12 @@ static const char *path_ok(const char *directory)
 			dir = rpath;
 		}
 	}
-	else if (interpolated_path && saw_extended_args) {
+	else if (interpolated_path && hi->saw_extended_args) {
 		struct strbuf expanded_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct expand_path_context context;
 
 		context.directory = directory;
+		context.hostinfo = hi;
 
 		if (*dir != '/') {
 			/* Allow only absolute */
@@ -292,7 +288,8 @@ static int daemon_error(const char *dir, const char *msg)
 
 static const char *access_hook;
 
-static int run_access_hook(struct daemon_service *service, const char *dir, const char *path)
+static int run_access_hook(struct daemon_service *service, const char *dir,
+			   const char *path, struct hostinfo *hi)
 {
 	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -301,16 +298,14 @@ static int run_access_hook(struct daemon_service *service, const char *dir, cons
 	char *eol;
 	int seen_errors = 0;
 
-#define STRARG(x) ((x) ? (x) : "")
 	*arg++ = access_hook;
 	*arg++ = service->name;
 	*arg++ = path;
-	*arg++ = STRARG(hostname);
-	*arg++ = STRARG(get_canon_hostname());
-	*arg++ = STRARG(get_ip_address());
-	*arg++ = STRARG(tcp_port);
+	*arg++ = hi->hostname.buf;
+	*arg++ = get_canon_hostname(hi);
+	*arg++ = get_ip_address(hi);
+	*arg++ = hi->tcp_port.buf;
 	*arg = NULL;
-#undef STRARG
 
 	child.use_shell = 1;
 	child.argv = argv;
@@ -354,7 +349,8 @@ error_return:
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int run_service(const char *dir, struct daemon_service *service)
+static int run_service(const char *dir, struct daemon_service *service,
+		       struct hostinfo *hi)
 {
 	const char *path;
 	int enabled = service->enabled;
@@ -368,7 +364,7 @@ static int run_service(const char *dir, struct daemon_service *service)
 		return daemon_error(dir, "service not enabled");
 	}
 
-	if (!(path = path_ok(dir)))
+	if (!(path = path_ok(dir, hi)))
 		return daemon_error(dir, "no such repository");
 
 	/*
@@ -404,7 +400,7 @@ static int run_service(const char *dir, struct daemon_service *service)
 	 * Optionally, a hook can choose to deny access to the
 	 * repository depending on the phase of the moon.
 	 */
-	if (access_hook && run_access_hook(service, dir, path))
+	if (access_hook && run_access_hook(service, dir, path, hi))
 		return -1;
 
 	/*
@@ -542,7 +538,7 @@ static void parse_host_and_port(char *hostport, char **host,
  * trailing and leading dots, which means that the client cannot escape
  * our base path via ".." traversal.
  */
-static void sanitize_client_strbuf(struct strbuf *out, const char *in)
+static void sanitize_client(struct strbuf *out, const char *in)
 {
 	for (; *in; in++) {
 		if (*in == '/')
@@ -556,36 +552,27 @@ static void sanitize_client_strbuf(struct strbuf *out, const char *in)
 		strbuf_setlen(out, out->len - 1);
 }
 
-static char *sanitize_client(const char *in)
-{
-	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
-	sanitize_client_strbuf(&out, in);
-	return strbuf_detach(&out, NULL);
-}
-
 /*
  * Like sanitize_client, but we also perform any canonicalization
  * to make life easier on the admin.
  */
-static char *canonicalize_client(const char *in)
+static void canonicalize_client(struct strbuf *out, const char *in)
 {
-	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
-	sanitize_client_strbuf(&out, in);
-	strbuf_tolower(&out);
-	return strbuf_detach(&out, NULL);
+	sanitize_client(out, in);
+	strbuf_tolower(out);
 }
 
 /*
  * Read the host as supplied by the client connection.
  */
-static void parse_host_arg(char *extra_args, int buflen)
+static void parse_host_arg(struct hostinfo *hi, char *extra_args, int buflen)
 {
 	char *val;
 	int vallen;
 	char *end = extra_args + buflen;
 
 	if (extra_args < end && *extra_args) {
-		saw_extended_args = 1;
+		hi->saw_extended_args = 1;
 		if (strncasecmp("host=", extra_args, 5) == 0) {
 			val = extra_args + 5;
 			vallen = strlen(val) + 1;
@@ -594,13 +581,10 @@ static void parse_host_arg(char *extra_args, int buflen)
 				char *host;
 				char *port;
 				parse_host_and_port(val, &host, &port);
-				if (port) {
-					free(tcp_port);
-					tcp_port = sanitize_client(port);
-				}
-				free(hostname);
-				hostname = canonicalize_client(host);
-				hostname_lookup_done = 0;
+				if (port)
+					sanitize_client(&hi->tcp_port, port);
+				canonicalize_client(&hi->hostname, host);
+				hi->hostname_lookup_done = 0;
 			}
 
 			/* On to the next one */
@@ -614,9 +598,9 @@ static void parse_host_arg(char *extra_args, int buflen)
 /*
  * Locate canonical hostname and its IP address.
  */
-static void lookup_hostname(void)
+static void lookup_hostname(struct hostinfo *hi)
 {
-	if (!hostname_lookup_done && hostname) {
+	if (!hi->hostname_lookup_done && hi->hostname.len) {
 #ifndef NO_IPV6
 		struct addrinfo hints;
 		struct addrinfo *ai;
@@ -626,19 +610,20 @@ static void lookup_hostname(void)
 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
 		hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
 
-		gai = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &ai);
+		gai = getaddrinfo(hi->hostname.buf, NULL, &hints, &ai);
 		if (!gai) {
 			struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *)ai->ai_addr;
 
 			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin_addr->sin_addr,
 				  addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
-			free(ip_address);
-			ip_address = xstrdup(addrbuf);
+			strbuf_addstr(&hi->ip_address, addrbuf);
 
-			free(canon_hostname);
-			canon_hostname = ai->ai_canonname ?
-				sanitize_client(ai->ai_canonname) :
-				xstrdup(ip_address);
+			if (ai->ai_canonname)
+				sanitize_client(&hi->canon_hostname,
+						ai->ai_canonname);
+			else
+				strbuf_addbuf(&hi->canon_hostname,
+					      &hi->ip_address);
 
 			freeaddrinfo(ai);
 		}
@@ -648,7 +633,7 @@ static void lookup_hostname(void)
 		char **ap;
 		static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
 
-		hent = gethostbyname(hostname);
+		hent = gethostbyname(hi->hostname.buf);
 		if (hent) {
 			ap = hent->h_addr_list;
 			memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
@@ -659,22 +644,39 @@ static void lookup_hostname(void)
 			inet_ntop(hent->h_addrtype, &sa.sin_addr,
 				  addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
 
-			free(canon_hostname);
-			canon_hostname = sanitize_client(hent->h_name);
-			free(ip_address);
-			ip_address = xstrdup(addrbuf);
+			sanitize_client(&hi->canon_hostname, hent->h_name);
+			strbuf_addstr(&hi->ip_address, addrbuf);
 		}
 #endif
-		hostname_lookup_done = 1;
+		hi->hostname_lookup_done = 1;
 	}
 }
 
+static void hostinfo_init(struct hostinfo *hi)
+{
+	memset(hi, 0, sizeof(*hi));
+	strbuf_init(&hi->hostname, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&hi->canon_hostname, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&hi->ip_address, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&hi->tcp_port, 0);
+}
+
+static void hostinfo_clear(struct hostinfo *hi)
+{
+	strbuf_release(&hi->hostname);
+	strbuf_release(&hi->canon_hostname);
+	strbuf_release(&hi->ip_address);
+	strbuf_release(&hi->tcp_port);
+}
 
 static int execute(void)
 {
 	char *line = packet_buffer;
 	int pktlen, len, i;
 	char *addr = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), *port = getenv("REMOTE_PORT");
+	struct hostinfo hi;
+
+	hostinfo_init(&hi);
 
 	if (addr)
 		loginfo("Connection from %s:%s", addr, port);
@@ -693,14 +695,8 @@ static int execute(void)
 		pktlen--;
 	}
 
-	free(hostname);
-	free(canon_hostname);
-	free(ip_address);
-	free(tcp_port);
-	hostname = canon_hostname = ip_address = tcp_port = NULL;
-
 	if (len != pktlen)
-		parse_host_arg(line + len + 1, pktlen - len - 1);
+		parse_host_arg(&hi, line + len + 1, pktlen - len - 1);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
 		struct daemon_service *s = &(daemon_service[i]);
@@ -713,10 +709,13 @@ static int execute(void)
 			 * Note: The directory here is probably context sensitive,
 			 * and might depend on the actual service being performed.
 			 */
-			return run_service(arg, s);
+			int rc = run_service(arg, s, &hi);
+			hostinfo_clear(&hi);
+			return rc;
 		}
 	}
 
+	hostinfo_clear(&hi);
 	logerror("Protocol error: '%s'", line);
 	return -1;
 }
@@ -1167,15 +1166,6 @@ static struct credentials *prepare_credentials(const char *user_name,
 }
 #endif
 
-static void store_pid(const char *path)
-{
-	FILE *f = fopen(path, "w");
-	if (!f)
-		die_errno("cannot open pid file '%s'", path);
-	if (fprintf(f, "%"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t) getpid()) < 0 || fclose(f) != 0)
-		die_errno("failed to write pid file '%s'", path);
-}
-
 static int serve(struct string_list *listen_addr, int listen_port,
     struct credentials *cred)
 {
@@ -1386,7 +1376,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		sanitize_stdfds();
 
 	if (pid_file)
-		store_pid(pid_file);
+		write_file(pid_file, "%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t) getpid());
 
 	/* prepare argv for serving-processes */
 	cld_argv = xmalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
diff --git a/date.c b/date.c
index 733d1b29b..8f9156909 100644
--- a/date.c
+++ b/date.c
@@ -160,18 +160,27 @@ void show_date_relative(unsigned long time, int tz,
 		 (diff + 183) / 365);
 }
 
-const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int tz, enum date_mode mode)
+struct date_mode *date_mode_from_type(enum date_mode_type type)
+{
+	static struct date_mode mode;
+	if (type == DATE_STRFTIME)
+		die("BUG: cannot create anonymous strftime date_mode struct");
+	mode.type = type;
+	return &mode;
+}
+
+const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int tz, const struct date_mode *mode)
 {
 	struct tm *tm;
 	static struct strbuf timebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (mode == DATE_RAW) {
+	if (mode->type == DATE_RAW) {
 		strbuf_reset(&timebuf);
 		strbuf_addf(&timebuf, "%lu %+05d", time, tz);
 		return timebuf.buf;
 	}
 
-	if (mode == DATE_RELATIVE) {
+	if (mode->type == DATE_RELATIVE) {
 		struct timeval now;
 
 		strbuf_reset(&timebuf);
@@ -180,7 +189,7 @@ const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int tz, enum date_mode mode)
 		return timebuf.buf;
 	}
 
-	if (mode == DATE_LOCAL)
+	if (mode->type == DATE_LOCAL)
 		tz = local_tzoffset(time);
 
 	tm = time_to_tm(time, tz);
@@ -190,17 +199,17 @@ const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int tz, enum date_mode mode)
 	}
 
 	strbuf_reset(&timebuf);
-	if (mode == DATE_SHORT)
+	if (mode->type == DATE_SHORT)
 		strbuf_addf(&timebuf, "%04d-%02d-%02d", tm->tm_year + 1900,
 				tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday);
-	else if (mode == DATE_ISO8601)
+	else if (mode->type == DATE_ISO8601)
 		strbuf_addf(&timebuf, "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d %+05d",
 				tm->tm_year + 1900,
 				tm->tm_mon + 1,
 				tm->tm_mday,
 				tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec,
 				tz);
-	else if (mode == DATE_ISO8601_STRICT) {
+	else if (mode->type == DATE_ISO8601_STRICT) {
 		char sign = (tz >= 0) ? '+' : '-';
 		tz = abs(tz);
 		strbuf_addf(&timebuf, "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d%c%02d:%02d",
@@ -209,11 +218,13 @@ const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int tz, enum date_mode mode)
 				tm->tm_mday,
 				tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec,
 				sign, tz / 100, tz % 100);
-	} else if (mode == DATE_RFC2822)
+	} else if (mode->type == DATE_RFC2822)
 		strbuf_addf(&timebuf, "%.3s, %d %.3s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %+05d",
 			weekday_names[tm->tm_wday], tm->tm_mday,
 			month_names[tm->tm_mon], tm->tm_year + 1900,
 			tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec, tz);
+	else if (mode->type == DATE_STRFTIME)
+		strbuf_addftime(&timebuf, mode->strftime_fmt, tm);
 	else
 		strbuf_addf(&timebuf, "%.3s %.3s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %d%c%+05d",
 				weekday_names[tm->tm_wday],
@@ -221,7 +232,7 @@ const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int tz, enum date_mode mode)
 				tm->tm_mday,
 				tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec,
 				tm->tm_year + 1900,
-				(mode == DATE_LOCAL) ? 0 : ' ',
+				(mode->type == DATE_LOCAL) ? 0 : ' ',
 				tz);
 	return timebuf.buf;
 }
@@ -759,28 +770,31 @@ int parse_date(const char *date, struct strbuf *result)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-enum date_mode parse_date_format(const char *format)
+void parse_date_format(const char *format, struct date_mode *mode)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(format, "relative"))
-		return DATE_RELATIVE;
+		mode->type = DATE_RELATIVE;
 	else if (!strcmp(format, "iso8601") ||
 		 !strcmp(format, "iso"))
-		return DATE_ISO8601;
+		mode->type = DATE_ISO8601;
 	else if (!strcmp(format, "iso8601-strict") ||
 		 !strcmp(format, "iso-strict"))
-		return DATE_ISO8601_STRICT;
+		mode->type = DATE_ISO8601_STRICT;
 	else if (!strcmp(format, "rfc2822") ||
 		 !strcmp(format, "rfc"))
-		return DATE_RFC2822;
+		mode->type = DATE_RFC2822;
 	else if (!strcmp(format, "short"))
-		return DATE_SHORT;
+		mode->type = DATE_SHORT;
 	else if (!strcmp(format, "local"))
-		return DATE_LOCAL;
+		mode->type = DATE_LOCAL;
 	else if (!strcmp(format, "default"))
-		return DATE_NORMAL;
+		mode->type = DATE_NORMAL;
 	else if (!strcmp(format, "raw"))
-		return DATE_RAW;
-	else
+		mode->type = DATE_RAW;
+	else if (skip_prefix(format, "format:", &format)) {
+		mode->type = DATE_STRFTIME;
+		mode->strftime_fmt = xstrdup(format);
+	} else
 		die("unknown date format %s", format);
 }
 
diff --git a/diff-lib.c b/diff-lib.c
index 875aff864..241a8435e 100644
--- a/diff-lib.c
+++ b/diff-lib.c
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 		int changed;
 		unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
+		const unsigned char *old_sha1, *new_sha1;
 
 		if (diff_can_quit_early(&revs->diffopt))
 			break;
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 			dpath->next = NULL;
 			memcpy(dpath->path, ce->name, path_len);
 			dpath->path[path_len] = '\0';
-			hashclr(dpath->sha1);
+			oidclr(&dpath->oid);
 			memset(&(dpath->parent[0]), 0,
 			       sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent)*5);
 
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 				if (2 <= stage) {
 					int mode = nce->ce_mode;
 					num_compare_stages++;
-					hashcpy(dpath->parent[stage-2].sha1, nce->sha1);
+					hashcpy(dpath->parent[stage-2].oid.hash, nce->sha1);
 					dpath->parent[stage-2].mode = ce_mode_from_stat(nce, mode);
 					dpath->parent[stage-2].status =
 						DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
@@ -224,9 +225,12 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 				continue;
 		}
 		oldmode = ce->ce_mode;
+		old_sha1 = ce->sha1;
+		new_sha1 = changed ? null_sha1 : ce->sha1;
 		diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, newmode,
-			    ce->sha1, (changed ? null_sha1 : ce->sha1),
-			    !is_null_sha1(ce->sha1), (changed ? 0 : !is_null_sha1(ce->sha1)),
+			    old_sha1, new_sha1,
+			    !is_null_sha1(old_sha1),
+			    !is_null_sha1(new_sha1),
 			    ce->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
 
 	}
@@ -335,14 +339,14 @@ static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs,
 		memcpy(p->path, new->name, pathlen);
 		p->path[pathlen] = 0;
 		p->mode = mode;
-		hashclr(p->sha1);
+		oidclr(&p->oid);
 		memset(p->parent, 0, 2 * sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent));
 		p->parent[0].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
 		p->parent[0].mode = new->ce_mode;
-		hashcpy(p->parent[0].sha1, new->sha1);
+		hashcpy(p->parent[0].oid.hash, new->sha1);
 		p->parent[1].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
 		p->parent[1].mode = old->ce_mode;
-		hashcpy(p->parent[1].sha1, old->sha1);
+		hashcpy(p->parent[1].oid.hash, old->sha1);
 		show_combined_diff(p, 2, revs->dense_combined_merges, revs);
 		free(p);
 		return 0;
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 7500c5509..08508f6a2 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "tempfile.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "ll-merge.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ static long diff_algorithm;
 
 static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
 	GIT_COLOR_RESET,
-	GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,	/* PLAIN */
+	GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,	/* CONTEXT */
 	GIT_COLOR_BOLD,		/* METAINFO */
 	GIT_COLOR_CYAN,		/* FRAGINFO */
 	GIT_COLOR_RED,		/* OLD */
@@ -54,8 +56,8 @@ static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
 
 static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
 {
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
-		return DIFF_PLAIN;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "context") || !strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
+		return DIFF_CONTEXT;
 	if (!strcasecmp(var, "meta"))
 		return DIFF_METAINFO;
 	if (!strcasecmp(var, "frag"))
@@ -308,11 +310,26 @@ static const char *external_diff(void)
 	return external_diff_cmd;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
+ * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
+ * sometimes to "/dev/null".
+ */
 static struct diff_tempfile {
-	const char *name; /* filename external diff should read from */
+	/*
+	 * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
+	 * entry is currently not in use:
+	 */
+	const char *name;
+
 	char hex[41];
 	char mode[10];
-	char tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
+
+	/*
+	 * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
+	 * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
+	 */
+	struct tempfile tempfile;
 } diff_temp[2];
 
 typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
@@ -478,30 +495,63 @@ static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line
 	return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
 }
 
-static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
-			  struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
-			  const char *line, int len)
+static void emit_line_checked(const char *reset,
+			      struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
+			      const char *line, int len,
+			      enum color_diff color,
+			      unsigned ws_error_highlight,
+			      char sign)
 {
-	const char *ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
-	const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
+	const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, color);
+	const char *ws = NULL;
 
-	if (!*ws)
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, '+', line, len);
-	else if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
+	if (ecbdata->opt->ws_error_highlight & ws_error_highlight) {
+		ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
+		if (!*ws)
+			ws = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!ws)
+		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, line, len);
+	else if (sign == '+' && new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
 		/* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, '+', line, len);
+		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
 	else {
 		/* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, '+', "", 0);
+		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
 		ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
 			      ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
 	}
 }
 
+static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
+			  struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
+			  const char *line, int len)
+{
+	emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
+			  DIFF_FILE_NEW, WSEH_NEW, '+');
+}
+
+static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
+			  struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
+			  const char *line, int len)
+{
+	emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
+			  DIFF_FILE_OLD, WSEH_OLD, '-');
+}
+
+static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
+			      struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
+			      const char *line, int len)
+{
+	emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
+			  DIFF_CONTEXT, WSEH_CONTEXT, ' ');
+}
+
 static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 			     const char *line, int len)
 {
-	const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
+	const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 	const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 	const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
 	const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
@@ -518,7 +568,7 @@ static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 	if (len < 10 ||
 	    memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
 	    !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
-		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
+		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
 		return;
 	}
 	ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
@@ -540,7 +590,7 @@ static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 		if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
 			break;
 	if (ep != cp) {
-		strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, plain);
+		strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
 		strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
 		strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 	}
@@ -564,25 +614,16 @@ static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
 	die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
 }
 
-static int remove_tempfile_installed;
-
 static void remove_tempfile(void)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
-		if (diff_temp[i].name == diff_temp[i].tmp_path)
-			unlink_or_warn(diff_temp[i].name);
+		if (is_tempfile_active(&diff_temp[i].tempfile))
+			delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
 		diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
 	}
 }
 
-static void remove_tempfile_on_signal(int signo)
-{
-	remove_tempfile();
-	sigchain_pop(signo);
-	raise(signo);
-}
-
 static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
 {
 	switch (count) {
@@ -603,7 +644,6 @@ static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 {
 	const char *endp = NULL;
 	static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
-	const char *old = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 	const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 
 	while (0 < size) {
@@ -613,8 +653,7 @@ static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 		len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
 		if (prefix != '+') {
 			ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
-			emit_line_0(ecb->opt, old, reset, '-',
-				    data, len);
+			emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 		} else {
 			ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
 			emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
@@ -623,10 +662,10 @@ static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 		data += len;
 	}
 	if (!endp) {
-		const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
-						   DIFF_PLAIN);
+		const char *context = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
+						     DIFF_CONTEXT);
 		putc('\n', ecb->opt->file);
-		emit_line_0(ecb->opt, plain, reset, '\\',
+		emit_line_0(ecb->opt, context, reset, '\\',
 			    nneof, strlen(nneof));
 	}
 }
@@ -1086,7 +1125,7 @@ static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 		struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
 		st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 		st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
-		st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_PLAIN);
+		st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1162,7 +1201,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 {
 	struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
 	const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
-	const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
+	const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 	const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 	struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
 	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
@@ -1233,7 +1272,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		}
 		diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
 		if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
-			emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
+			emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
 			fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
 		} else {
 			/*
@@ -1245,22 +1284,32 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 			      line++;
 			      len--;
 			}
-			emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
+			emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
 		}
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (line[0] != '+') {
-		const char *color =
-			diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff,
-				       line[0] == '-' ? DIFF_FILE_OLD : DIFF_PLAIN);
-		ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
-		if (line[0] == ' ')
-			ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
-		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, color, reset, line, len);
-	} else {
+	switch (line[0]) {
+	case '+':
 		ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
 		emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
+		break;
+	case '-':
+		ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
+		emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
+		break;
+	case ' ':
+		ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
+		ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
+		emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* incomplete line at the end */
+		ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
+		emit_line(ecbdata->opt,
+			  diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT),
+			  reset, line, len);
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2817,8 +2866,7 @@ static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
 	strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
 	strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
 
-	fd = git_mkstemps(temp->tmp_path, PATH_MAX, template.buf,
-			strlen(base) + 1);
+	fd = mks_tempfile_ts(&temp->tempfile, template.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
 	if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
@@ -2828,8 +2876,8 @@ static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
 	}
 	if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
 		die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
-	close(fd);
-	temp->name = temp->tmp_path;
+	close_tempfile(&temp->tempfile);
+	temp->name = get_tempfile_path(&temp->tempfile);
 	strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	temp->hex[40] = 0;
 	sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", mode);
@@ -2854,12 +2902,6 @@ static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
 		return temp;
 	}
 
-	if (!remove_tempfile_installed) {
-		atexit(remove_tempfile);
-		sigchain_push_common(remove_tempfile_on_signal);
-		remove_tempfile_installed = 1;
-	}
-
 	if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
 	    (!one->sha1_valid ||
 	     reuse_worktree_file(name, one->sha1, 1))) {
@@ -3223,6 +3265,7 @@ void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
 	options->rename_limit = -1;
 	options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 	options->context = diff_context_default;
+	options->ws_error_highlight = WSEH_NEW;
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
 
 	/* pathchange left =NULL by default */
@@ -3609,6 +3652,45 @@ static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
 	*fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 }
 
+static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
+{
+	const char *rest;
+	if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
+		*arg = rest;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_ws_error_highlight(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+	const char *orig_arg = arg;
+	unsigned val = 0;
+	while (*arg) {
+		if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
+			val = 0;
+		else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
+			val = WSEH_NEW;
+		else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
+			val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
+		else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
+			val |= WSEH_NEW;
+		else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
+			val |= WSEH_OLD;
+		else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
+			val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
+		else {
+			error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
+			      (int)(arg - orig_arg), orig_arg);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (*arg)
+			arg++;
+	}
+	opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
+	return 1;
+}
+
 int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
 {
 	const char *arg = av[0];
@@ -3739,9 +3821,10 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow"))
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
 		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
+		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES);
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
 		options->use_color = 1;
 	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color=", &arg)) {
 		int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
@@ -3806,6 +3889,8 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
 	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--submodule=", &arg))
 		return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
+		return parse_ws_error_highlight(options, arg);
 
 	/* misc options */
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index b4a624d23..f7208ad10 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
+#include "object.h"
 
 struct rev_info;
 struct diff_options;
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ typedef struct strbuf *(*diff_prefix_fn_t)(struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
 #define DIFF_OPT_DIRSTAT_BY_LINE     (1 << 28)
 #define DIFF_OPT_FUNCCONTEXT         (1 << 29)
 #define DIFF_OPT_PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE (1 << 30)
+#define DIFF_OPT_DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES (1 << 31)
 
 #define DIFF_OPT_TST(opts, flag)    ((opts)->flags & DIFF_OPT_##flag)
 #define DIFF_OPT_TOUCHED(opts, flag)    ((opts)->touched_flags & DIFF_OPT_##flag)
@@ -137,6 +139,11 @@ struct diff_options {
 	int dirstat_permille;
 	int setup;
 	int abbrev;
+/* white-space error highlighting */
+#define WSEH_NEW 1
+#define WSEH_CONTEXT 2
+#define WSEH_OLD 4
+	unsigned ws_error_highlight;
 	const char *prefix;
 	int prefix_length;
 	const char *stat_sep;
@@ -175,7 +182,7 @@ struct diff_options {
 
 enum color_diff {
 	DIFF_RESET = 0,
-	DIFF_PLAIN = 1,
+	DIFF_CONTEXT = 1,
 	DIFF_METAINFO = 2,
 	DIFF_FRAGINFO = 3,
 	DIFF_FILE_OLD = 4,
@@ -207,11 +214,11 @@ struct combine_diff_path {
 	struct combine_diff_path *next;
 	char *path;
 	unsigned int mode;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct combine_diff_parent {
 		char status;
 		unsigned int mode;
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 	} parent[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 #define combine_diff_path_size(n, l) \
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 0943a8196..7b2563483 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "wildmatch.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+#include "varint.h"
+#include "ewah/ewok.h"
 
 struct path_simplify {
 	int len;
@@ -31,8 +34,22 @@ enum path_treatment {
 	path_untracked
 };
 
+/*
+ * Support data structure for our opendir/readdir/closedir wrappers
+ */
+struct cached_dir {
+	DIR *fdir;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked;
+	int nr_files;
+	int nr_dirs;
+
+	struct dirent *de;
+	const char *file;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *ucd;
+};
+
 static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
-	const char *path, int len,
+	const char *path, int len, struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
 	int check_only, const struct path_simplify *simplify);
 static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path, int len);
 
@@ -384,7 +401,6 @@ int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched,
 	/*
 	 * Make sure all pathspec matched; otherwise it is an error.
 	 */
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int num, errors = 0;
 	for (num = 0; num < pathspec->nr; num++) {
 		int other, found_dup;
@@ -416,7 +432,6 @@ int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched,
 		      pathspec->items[num].original);
 		errors++;
 	}
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	return errors;
 }
 
@@ -509,7 +524,8 @@ void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
 	x->el = el;
 }
 
-static void *read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(const char *path, size_t *size)
+static void *read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(const char *path, size_t *size,
+						struct sha1_stat *sha1_stat)
 {
 	int pos, len;
 	unsigned long sz;
@@ -528,6 +544,10 @@ static void *read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(const char *path, size_t *size)
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	*size = xsize_t(sz);
+	if (sha1_stat) {
+		memset(&sha1_stat->stat, 0, sizeof(sha1_stat->stat));
+		hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1, active_cache[pos]->sha1);
+	}
 	return data;
 }
 
@@ -572,11 +592,93 @@ static void trim_trailing_spaces(char *buf)
 		*last_space = '\0';
 }
 
-int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname,
-				   const char *base,
-				   int baselen,
-				   struct exclude_list *el,
-				   int check_index)
+/*
+ * Given a subdirectory name and "dir" of the current directory,
+ * search the subdir in "dir" and return it, or create a new one if it
+ * does not exist in "dir".
+ *
+ * If "name" has the trailing slash, it'll be excluded in the search.
+ */
+static struct untracked_cache_dir *lookup_untracked(struct untracked_cache *uc,
+						    struct untracked_cache_dir *dir,
+						    const char *name, int len)
+{
+	int first, last;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *d;
+	if (!dir)
+		return NULL;
+	if (len && name[len - 1] == '/')
+		len--;
+	first = 0;
+	last = dir->dirs_nr;
+	while (last > first) {
+		int cmp, next = (last + first) >> 1;
+		d = dir->dirs[next];
+		cmp = strncmp(name, d->name, len);
+		if (!cmp && strlen(d->name) > len)
+			cmp = -1;
+		if (!cmp)
+			return d;
+		if (cmp < 0) {
+			last = next;
+			continue;
+		}
+		first = next+1;
+	}
+
+	uc->dir_created++;
+	d = xmalloc(sizeof(*d) + len + 1);
+	memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
+	memcpy(d->name, name, len);
+	d->name[len] = '\0';
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(dir->dirs, dir->dirs_nr + 1, dir->dirs_alloc);
+	memmove(dir->dirs + first + 1, dir->dirs + first,
+		(dir->dirs_nr - first) * sizeof(*dir->dirs));
+	dir->dirs_nr++;
+	dir->dirs[first] = d;
+	return d;
+}
+
+static void do_invalidate_gitignore(struct untracked_cache_dir *dir)
+{
+	int i;
+	dir->valid = 0;
+	dir->untracked_nr = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < dir->dirs_nr; i++)
+		do_invalidate_gitignore(dir->dirs[i]);
+}
+
+static void invalidate_gitignore(struct untracked_cache *uc,
+				 struct untracked_cache_dir *dir)
+{
+	uc->gitignore_invalidated++;
+	do_invalidate_gitignore(dir);
+}
+
+static void invalidate_directory(struct untracked_cache *uc,
+				 struct untracked_cache_dir *dir)
+{
+	int i;
+	uc->dir_invalidated++;
+	dir->valid = 0;
+	dir->untracked_nr = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < dir->dirs_nr; i++)
+		dir->dirs[i]->recurse = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a file with name "fname", read it (either from disk, or from
+ * the index if "check_index" is non-zero), parse it and store the
+ * exclude rules in "el".
+ *
+ * If "ss" is not NULL, compute SHA-1 of the exclude file and fill
+ * stat data from disk (only valid if add_excludes returns zero). If
+ * ss_valid is non-zero, "ss" must contain good value as input.
+ */
+static int add_excludes(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
+			struct exclude_list *el, int check_index,
+			struct sha1_stat *sha1_stat)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	int fd, i, lineno = 1;
@@ -590,7 +692,7 @@ int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname,
 		if (0 <= fd)
 			close(fd);
 		if (!check_index ||
-		    (buf = read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(fname, &size)) == NULL)
+		    (buf = read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(fname, &size, sha1_stat)) == NULL)
 			return -1;
 		if (size == 0) {
 			free(buf);
@@ -603,6 +705,11 @@ int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname,
 	} else {
 		size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 		if (size == 0) {
+			if (sha1_stat) {
+				fill_stat_data(&sha1_stat->stat, &st);
+				hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1, EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN);
+				sha1_stat->valid = 1;
+			}
 			close(fd);
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -614,10 +721,31 @@ int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname,
 		}
 		buf[size++] = '\n';
 		close(fd);
+		if (sha1_stat) {
+			int pos;
+			if (sha1_stat->valid &&
+			    !match_stat_data_racy(&the_index, &sha1_stat->stat, &st))
+				; /* no content change, ss->sha1 still good */
+			else if (check_index &&
+				 (pos = cache_name_pos(fname, strlen(fname))) >= 0 &&
+				 !ce_stage(active_cache[pos]) &&
+				 ce_uptodate(active_cache[pos]) &&
+				 !would_convert_to_git(fname))
+				hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1, active_cache[pos]->sha1);
+			else
+				hash_sha1_file(buf, size, "blob", sha1_stat->sha1);
+			fill_stat_data(&sha1_stat->stat, &st);
+			sha1_stat->valid = 1;
+		}
 	}
 
 	el->filebuf = buf;
+
+	if (skip_utf8_bom(&buf, size))
+		size -= buf - el->filebuf;
+
 	entry = buf;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 		if (buf[i] == '\n') {
 			if (entry != buf + i && entry[0] != '#') {
@@ -632,6 +760,13 @@ int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname, const char *base,
+				   int baselen, struct exclude_list *el,
+				   int check_index)
+{
+	return add_excludes(fname, base, baselen, el, check_index, NULL);
+}
+
 struct exclude_list *add_exclude_list(struct dir_struct *dir,
 				      int group_type, const char *src)
 {
@@ -649,14 +784,28 @@ struct exclude_list *add_exclude_list(struct dir_struct *dir,
 /*
  * Used to set up core.excludesfile and .git/info/exclude lists.
  */
-void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname)
+static void add_excludes_from_file_1(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname,
+				     struct sha1_stat *sha1_stat)
 {
 	struct exclude_list *el;
+	/*
+	 * catch setup_standard_excludes() that's called before
+	 * dir->untracked is assigned. That function behaves
+	 * differently when dir->untracked is non-NULL.
+	 */
+	if (!dir->untracked)
+		dir->unmanaged_exclude_files++;
 	el = add_exclude_list(dir, EXC_FILE, fname);
-	if (add_excludes_from_file_to_list(fname, "", 0, el, 0) < 0)
+	if (add_excludes(fname, "", 0, el, 0, sha1_stat) < 0)
 		die("cannot use %s as an exclude file", fname);
 }
 
+void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname)
+{
+	dir->unmanaged_exclude_files++; /* see validate_untracked_cache() */
+	add_excludes_from_file_1(dir, fname, NULL);
+}
+
 int match_basename(const char *basename, int basenamelen,
 		   const char *pattern, int prefix, int patternlen,
 		   int flags)
@@ -831,6 +980,7 @@ static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *base, int baselen)
 	struct exclude_list_group *group;
 	struct exclude_list *el;
 	struct exclude_stack *stk = NULL;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked;
 	int current;
 
 	group = &dir->exclude_list_group[EXC_DIRS];
@@ -868,8 +1018,14 @@ static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *base, int baselen)
 	/* Read from the parent directories and push them down. */
 	current = stk ? stk->baselen : -1;
 	strbuf_setlen(&dir->basebuf, current < 0 ? 0 : current);
+	if (dir->untracked)
+		untracked = stk ? stk->ucd : dir->untracked->root;
+	else
+		untracked = NULL;
+
 	while (current < baselen) {
 		const char *cp;
+		struct sha1_stat sha1_stat;
 
 		stk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*stk));
 		if (current < 0) {
@@ -880,10 +1036,15 @@ static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *base, int baselen)
 			if (!cp)
 				die("oops in prep_exclude");
 			cp++;
+			untracked =
+				lookup_untracked(dir->untracked, untracked,
+						 base + current,
+						 cp - base - current);
 		}
 		stk->prev = dir->exclude_stack;
 		stk->baselen = cp - base;
 		stk->exclude_ix = group->nr;
+		stk->ucd = untracked;
 		el = add_exclude_list(dir, EXC_DIRS, NULL);
 		strbuf_add(&dir->basebuf, base + current, stk->baselen - current);
 		assert(stk->baselen == dir->basebuf.len);
@@ -906,7 +1067,22 @@ static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *base, int baselen)
 		}
 
 		/* Try to read per-directory file */
-		if (dir->exclude_per_dir) {
+		hashclr(sha1_stat.sha1);
+		sha1_stat.valid = 0;
+		if (dir->exclude_per_dir &&
+		    /*
+		     * If we know that no files have been added in
+		     * this directory (i.e. valid_cached_dir() has
+		     * been executed and set untracked->valid) ..
+		     */
+		    (!untracked || !untracked->valid ||
+		     /*
+		      * .. and .gitignore does not exist before
+		      * (i.e. null exclude_sha1). Then we can skip
+		      * loading .gitignore, which would result in
+		      * ENOENT anyway.
+		      */
+		     !is_null_sha1(untracked->exclude_sha1))) {
 			/*
 			 * dir->basebuf gets reused by the traversal, but we
 			 * need fname to remain unchanged to ensure the src
@@ -919,8 +1095,27 @@ static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *base, int baselen)
 			strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &dir->basebuf);
 			strbuf_addstr(&sb, dir->exclude_per_dir);
 			el->src = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
-			add_excludes_from_file_to_list(el->src, el->src,
-						       stk->baselen, el, 1);
+			add_excludes(el->src, el->src, stk->baselen, el, 1,
+				     untracked ? &sha1_stat : NULL);
+		}
+		/*
+		 * NEEDSWORK: when untracked cache is enabled, prep_exclude()
+		 * will first be called in valid_cached_dir() then maybe many
+		 * times more in last_exclude_matching(). When the cache is
+		 * used, last_exclude_matching() will not be called and
+		 * reading .gitignore content will be a waste.
+		 *
+		 * So when it's called by valid_cached_dir() and we can get
+		 * .gitignore SHA-1 from the index (i.e. .gitignore is not
+		 * modified on work tree), we could delay reading the
+		 * .gitignore content until we absolutely need it in
+		 * last_exclude_matching(). Be careful about ignore rule
+		 * order, though, if you do that.
+		 */
+		if (untracked &&
+		    hashcmp(sha1_stat.sha1, untracked->exclude_sha1)) {
+			invalidate_gitignore(dir->untracked, untracked);
+			hashcpy(untracked->exclude_sha1, sha1_stat.sha1);
 		}
 		dir->exclude_stack = stk;
 		current = stk->baselen;
@@ -1101,7 +1296,8 @@ static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index(const char *dirname, int len)
  *  (c) otherwise, we recurse into it.
  */
 static enum path_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
-	const char *dirname, int len, int exclude,
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+	const char *dirname, int len, int baselen, int exclude,
 	const struct path_simplify *simplify)
 {
 	/* The "len-1" is to strip the final '/' */
@@ -1128,7 +1324,10 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	if (!(dir->flags & DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES))
 		return exclude ? path_excluded : path_untracked;
 
-	return read_directory_recursive(dir, dirname, len, 1, simplify);
+	untracked = lookup_untracked(dir->untracked, untracked,
+				     dirname + baselen, len - baselen);
+	return read_directory_recursive(dir, dirname, len,
+					untracked, 1, simplify);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1244,7 +1443,9 @@ static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path, int len)
 }
 
 static enum path_treatment treat_one_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
+					  struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
 					  struct strbuf *path,
+					  int baselen,
 					  const struct path_simplify *simplify,
 					  int dtype, struct dirent *de)
 {
@@ -1296,22 +1497,60 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_one_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
 		return path_none;
 	case DT_DIR:
 		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
-		return treat_directory(dir, path->buf, path->len, exclude,
-			simplify);
+		return treat_directory(dir, untracked, path->buf, path->len,
+				       baselen, exclude, simplify);
 	case DT_REG:
 	case DT_LNK:
 		return exclude ? path_excluded : path_untracked;
 	}
 }
 
+static enum path_treatment treat_path_fast(struct dir_struct *dir,
+					   struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+					   struct cached_dir *cdir,
+					   struct strbuf *path,
+					   int baselen,
+					   const struct path_simplify *simplify)
+{
+	strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
+	if (!cdir->ucd) {
+		strbuf_addstr(path, cdir->file);
+		return path_untracked;
+	}
+	strbuf_addstr(path, cdir->ucd->name);
+	/* treat_one_path() does this before it calls treat_directory() */
+	if (path->buf[path->len - 1] != '/')
+		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
+	if (cdir->ucd->check_only)
+		/*
+		 * check_only is set as a result of treat_directory() getting
+		 * to its bottom. Verify again the same set of directories
+		 * with check_only set.
+		 */
+		return read_directory_recursive(dir, path->buf, path->len,
+						cdir->ucd, 1, simplify);
+	/*
+	 * We get path_recurse in the first run when
+	 * directory_exists_in_index() returns index_nonexistent. We
+	 * are sure that new changes in the index does not impact the
+	 * outcome. Return now.
+	 */
+	return path_recurse;
+}
+
 static enum path_treatment treat_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
-				      struct dirent *de,
+				      struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+				      struct cached_dir *cdir,
 				      struct strbuf *path,
 				      int baselen,
 				      const struct path_simplify *simplify)
 {
 	int dtype;
+	struct dirent *de = cdir->de;
 
+	if (!de)
+		return treat_path_fast(dir, untracked, cdir, path,
+				       baselen, simplify);
 	if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name) || !strcmp(de->d_name, ".git"))
 		return path_none;
 	strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
@@ -1320,7 +1559,121 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
 		return path_none;
 
 	dtype = DTYPE(de);
-	return treat_one_path(dir, path, simplify, dtype, de);
+	return treat_one_path(dir, untracked, path, baselen, simplify, dtype, de);
+}
+
+static void add_untracked(struct untracked_cache_dir *dir, const char *name)
+{
+	if (!dir)
+		return;
+	ALLOC_GROW(dir->untracked, dir->untracked_nr + 1,
+		   dir->untracked_alloc);
+	dir->untracked[dir->untracked_nr++] = xstrdup(name);
+}
+
+static int valid_cached_dir(struct dir_struct *dir,
+			    struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+			    struct strbuf *path,
+			    int check_only)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (!untracked)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (stat(path->len ? path->buf : ".", &st)) {
+		invalidate_directory(dir->untracked, untracked);
+		memset(&untracked->stat_data, 0, sizeof(untracked->stat_data));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!untracked->valid ||
+	    match_stat_data_racy(&the_index, &untracked->stat_data, &st)) {
+		if (untracked->valid)
+			invalidate_directory(dir->untracked, untracked);
+		fill_stat_data(&untracked->stat_data, &st);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (untracked->check_only != !!check_only) {
+		invalidate_directory(dir->untracked, untracked);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * prep_exclude will be called eventually on this directory,
+	 * but it's called much later in last_exclude_matching(). We
+	 * need it now to determine the validity of the cache for this
+	 * path. The next calls will be nearly no-op, the way
+	 * prep_exclude() is designed.
+	 */
+	if (path->len && path->buf[path->len - 1] != '/') {
+		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
+		prep_exclude(dir, path->buf, path->len);
+		strbuf_setlen(path, path->len - 1);
+	} else
+		prep_exclude(dir, path->buf, path->len);
+
+	/* hopefully prep_exclude() haven't invalidated this entry... */
+	return untracked->valid;
+}
+
+static int open_cached_dir(struct cached_dir *cdir,
+			   struct dir_struct *dir,
+			   struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+			   struct strbuf *path,
+			   int check_only)
+{
+	memset(cdir, 0, sizeof(*cdir));
+	cdir->untracked = untracked;
+	if (valid_cached_dir(dir, untracked, path, check_only))
+		return 0;
+	cdir->fdir = opendir(path->len ? path->buf : ".");
+	if (dir->untracked)
+		dir->untracked->dir_opened++;
+	if (!cdir->fdir)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_cached_dir(struct cached_dir *cdir)
+{
+	if (cdir->fdir) {
+		cdir->de = readdir(cdir->fdir);
+		if (!cdir->de)
+			return -1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	while (cdir->nr_dirs < cdir->untracked->dirs_nr) {
+		struct untracked_cache_dir *d = cdir->untracked->dirs[cdir->nr_dirs];
+		if (!d->recurse) {
+			cdir->nr_dirs++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		cdir->ucd = d;
+		cdir->nr_dirs++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	cdir->ucd = NULL;
+	if (cdir->nr_files < cdir->untracked->untracked_nr) {
+		struct untracked_cache_dir *d = cdir->untracked;
+		cdir->file = d->untracked[cdir->nr_files++];
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void close_cached_dir(struct cached_dir *cdir)
+{
+	if (cdir->fdir)
+		closedir(cdir->fdir);
+	/*
+	 * We have gone through this directory and found no untracked
+	 * entries. Mark it valid.
+	 */
+	if (cdir->untracked) {
+		cdir->untracked->valid = 1;
+		cdir->untracked->recurse = 1;
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1336,38 +1689,48 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
  */
 static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 				    const char *base, int baselen,
-				    int check_only,
+				    struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked, int check_only,
 				    const struct path_simplify *simplify)
 {
-	DIR *fdir;
+	struct cached_dir cdir;
 	enum path_treatment state, subdir_state, dir_state = path_none;
-	struct dirent *de;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	strbuf_add(&path, base, baselen);
 
-	fdir = opendir(path.len ? path.buf : ".");
-	if (!fdir)
+	if (open_cached_dir(&cdir, dir, untracked, &path, check_only))
 		goto out;
 
-	while ((de = readdir(fdir)) != NULL) {
+	if (untracked)
+		untracked->check_only = !!check_only;
+
+	while (!read_cached_dir(&cdir)) {
 		/* check how the file or directory should be treated */
-		state = treat_path(dir, de, &path, baselen, simplify);
+		state = treat_path(dir, untracked, &cdir, &path, baselen, simplify);
+
 		if (state > dir_state)
 			dir_state = state;
 
 		/* recurse into subdir if instructed by treat_path */
 		if (state == path_recurse) {
-			subdir_state = read_directory_recursive(dir, path.buf,
-				path.len, check_only, simplify);
+			struct untracked_cache_dir *ud;
+			ud = lookup_untracked(dir->untracked, untracked,
+					      path.buf + baselen,
+					      path.len - baselen);
+			subdir_state =
+				read_directory_recursive(dir, path.buf, path.len,
+							 ud, check_only, simplify);
 			if (subdir_state > dir_state)
 				dir_state = subdir_state;
 		}
 
 		if (check_only) {
 			/* abort early if maximum state has been reached */
-			if (dir_state == path_untracked)
+			if (dir_state == path_untracked) {
+				if (cdir.fdir)
+					add_untracked(untracked, path.buf + baselen);
 				break;
+			}
 			/* skip the dir_add_* part */
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1385,15 +1748,18 @@ static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 			break;
 
 		case path_untracked:
-			if (!(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED))
-				dir_add_name(dir, path.buf, path.len);
+			if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED)
+				break;
+			dir_add_name(dir, path.buf, path.len);
+			if (cdir.fdir)
+				add_untracked(untracked, path.buf + baselen);
 			break;
 
 		default:
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	closedir(fdir);
+	close_cached_dir(&cdir);
  out:
 	strbuf_release(&path);
 
@@ -1463,7 +1829,7 @@ static int treat_leading_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
 			break;
 		if (simplify_away(sb.buf, sb.len, simplify))
 			break;
-		if (treat_one_path(dir, &sb, simplify,
+		if (treat_one_path(dir, NULL, &sb, baselen, simplify,
 				   DT_DIR, NULL) == path_none)
 			break; /* do not recurse into it */
 		if (len <= baselen) {
@@ -1476,9 +1842,129 @@ static int treat_leading_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	return rc;
 }
 
+static const char *get_ident_string(void)
+{
+	static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct utsname uts;
+
+	if (sb.len)
+		return sb.buf;
+	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
+		die_errno(_("failed to get kernel name and information"));
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "Location %s, system %s %s %s", get_git_work_tree(),
+		    uts.sysname, uts.release, uts.version);
+	return sb.buf;
+}
+
+static int ident_in_untracked(const struct untracked_cache *uc)
+{
+	const char *end = uc->ident.buf + uc->ident.len;
+	const char *p   = uc->ident.buf;
+
+	for (p = uc->ident.buf; p < end; p += strlen(p) + 1)
+		if (!strcmp(p, get_ident_string()))
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void add_untracked_ident(struct untracked_cache *uc)
+{
+	if (ident_in_untracked(uc))
+		return;
+	strbuf_addstr(&uc->ident, get_ident_string());
+	/* this strbuf contains a list of strings, save NUL too */
+	strbuf_addch(&uc->ident, 0);
+}
+
+static struct untracked_cache_dir *validate_untracked_cache(struct dir_struct *dir,
+						      int base_len,
+						      const struct pathspec *pathspec)
+{
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *root;
+
+	if (!dir->untracked || getenv("GIT_DISABLE_UNTRACKED_CACHE"))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * We only support $GIT_DIR/info/exclude and core.excludesfile
+	 * as the global ignore rule files. Any other additions
+	 * (e.g. from command line) invalidate the cache. This
+	 * condition also catches running setup_standard_excludes()
+	 * before setting dir->untracked!
+	 */
+	if (dir->unmanaged_exclude_files)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Optimize for the main use case only: whole-tree git
+	 * status. More work involved in treat_leading_path() if we
+	 * use cache on just a subset of the worktree. pathspec
+	 * support could make the matter even worse.
+	 */
+	if (base_len || (pathspec && pathspec->nr))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Different set of flags may produce different results */
+	if (dir->flags != dir->untracked->dir_flags ||
+	    /*
+	     * See treat_directory(), case index_nonexistent. Without
+	     * this flag, we may need to also cache .git file content
+	     * for the resolve_gitlink_ref() call, which we don't.
+	     */
+	    !(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES) ||
+	    /* We don't support collecting ignore files */
+	    (dir->flags & (DIR_SHOW_IGNORED | DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO |
+			   DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED)))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we use .gitignore in the cache and now you change it to
+	 * .gitexclude, everything will go wrong.
+	 */
+	if (dir->exclude_per_dir != dir->untracked->exclude_per_dir &&
+	    strcmp(dir->exclude_per_dir, dir->untracked->exclude_per_dir))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * EXC_CMDL is not considered in the cache. If people set it,
+	 * skip the cache.
+	 */
+	if (dir->exclude_list_group[EXC_CMDL].nr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!ident_in_untracked(dir->untracked)) {
+		warning(_("Untracked cache is disabled on this system."));
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!dir->untracked->root) {
+		const int len = sizeof(*dir->untracked->root);
+		dir->untracked->root = xmalloc(len);
+		memset(dir->untracked->root, 0, len);
+	}
+
+	/* Validate $GIT_DIR/info/exclude and core.excludesfile */
+	root = dir->untracked->root;
+	if (hashcmp(dir->ss_info_exclude.sha1,
+		    dir->untracked->ss_info_exclude.sha1)) {
+		invalidate_gitignore(dir->untracked, root);
+		dir->untracked->ss_info_exclude = dir->ss_info_exclude;
+	}
+	if (hashcmp(dir->ss_excludes_file.sha1,
+		    dir->untracked->ss_excludes_file.sha1)) {
+		invalidate_gitignore(dir->untracked, root);
+		dir->untracked->ss_excludes_file = dir->ss_excludes_file;
+	}
+
+	/* Make sure this directory is not dropped out at saving phase */
+	root->recurse = 1;
+	return root;
+}
+
 int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, int len, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
 	struct path_simplify *simplify;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check out create_simplify()
@@ -1502,11 +1988,39 @@ int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, int len, const stru
 	 * create_simplify().
 	 */
 	simplify = create_simplify(pathspec ? pathspec->_raw : NULL);
+	untracked = validate_untracked_cache(dir, len, pathspec);
+	if (!untracked)
+		/*
+		 * make sure untracked cache code path is disabled,
+		 * e.g. prep_exclude()
+		 */
+		dir->untracked = NULL;
 	if (!len || treat_leading_path(dir, path, len, simplify))
-		read_directory_recursive(dir, path, len, 0, simplify);
+		read_directory_recursive(dir, path, len, untracked, 0, simplify);
 	free_simplify(simplify);
 	qsort(dir->entries, dir->nr, sizeof(struct dir_entry *), cmp_name);
 	qsort(dir->ignored, dir->ignored_nr, sizeof(struct dir_entry *), cmp_name);
+	if (dir->untracked) {
+		static struct trace_key trace_untracked_stats = TRACE_KEY_INIT(UNTRACKED_STATS);
+		trace_printf_key(&trace_untracked_stats,
+				 "node creation: %u\n"
+				 "gitignore invalidation: %u\n"
+				 "directory invalidation: %u\n"
+				 "opendir: %u\n",
+				 dir->untracked->dir_created,
+				 dir->untracked->gitignore_invalidated,
+				 dir->untracked->dir_invalidated,
+				 dir->untracked->dir_opened);
+		if (dir->untracked == the_index.untracked &&
+		    (dir->untracked->dir_opened ||
+		     dir->untracked->gitignore_invalidated ||
+		     dir->untracked->dir_invalidated))
+			the_index.cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
+		if (dir->untracked != the_index.untracked) {
+			free(dir->untracked);
+			dir->untracked = NULL;
+		}
+	}
 	return dir->nr;
 }
 
@@ -1662,21 +2176,26 @@ int remove_dir_recursively(struct strbuf *path, int flag)
 	return remove_dir_recurse(path, flag, NULL);
 }
 
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_info_exclude, "info/exclude")
+
 void setup_standard_excludes(struct dir_struct *dir)
 {
 	const char *path;
-	char *xdg_path;
 
 	dir->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
-	path = git_path("info/exclude");
-	if (!excludes_file) {
-		home_config_paths(NULL, &xdg_path, "ignore");
-		excludes_file = xdg_path;
-	}
-	if (!access_or_warn(path, R_OK, 0))
-		add_excludes_from_file(dir, path);
+
+	/* core.excludefile defaulting to $XDG_HOME/git/ignore */
+	if (!excludes_file)
+		excludes_file = xdg_config_home("ignore");
 	if (excludes_file && !access_or_warn(excludes_file, R_OK, 0))
-		add_excludes_from_file(dir, excludes_file);
+		add_excludes_from_file_1(dir, excludes_file,
+					 dir->untracked ? &dir->ss_excludes_file : NULL);
+
+	/* per repository user preference */
+	path = git_path_info_exclude();
+	if (!access_or_warn(path, R_OK, 0))
+		add_excludes_from_file_1(dir, path,
+					 dir->untracked ? &dir->ss_info_exclude : NULL);
 }
 
 int remove_path(const char *name)
@@ -1728,3 +2247,448 @@ void clear_directory(struct dir_struct *dir)
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&dir->basebuf);
 }
+
+struct ondisk_untracked_cache {
+	struct stat_data info_exclude_stat;
+	struct stat_data excludes_file_stat;
+	uint32_t dir_flags;
+	unsigned char info_exclude_sha1[20];
+	unsigned char excludes_file_sha1[20];
+	char exclude_per_dir[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+#define ouc_size(len) (offsetof(struct ondisk_untracked_cache, exclude_per_dir) + len + 1)
+
+struct write_data {
+	int index;	   /* number of written untracked_cache_dir */
+	struct ewah_bitmap *check_only; /* from untracked_cache_dir */
+	struct ewah_bitmap *valid;	/* from untracked_cache_dir */
+	struct ewah_bitmap *sha1_valid; /* set if exclude_sha1 is not null */
+	struct strbuf out;
+	struct strbuf sb_stat;
+	struct strbuf sb_sha1;
+};
+
+static void stat_data_to_disk(struct stat_data *to, const struct stat_data *from)
+{
+	to->sd_ctime.sec  = htonl(from->sd_ctime.sec);
+	to->sd_ctime.nsec = htonl(from->sd_ctime.nsec);
+	to->sd_mtime.sec  = htonl(from->sd_mtime.sec);
+	to->sd_mtime.nsec = htonl(from->sd_mtime.nsec);
+	to->sd_dev	  = htonl(from->sd_dev);
+	to->sd_ino	  = htonl(from->sd_ino);
+	to->sd_uid	  = htonl(from->sd_uid);
+	to->sd_gid	  = htonl(from->sd_gid);
+	to->sd_size	  = htonl(from->sd_size);
+}
+
+static void write_one_dir(struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+			  struct write_data *wd)
+{
+	struct stat_data stat_data;
+	struct strbuf *out = &wd->out;
+	unsigned char intbuf[16];
+	unsigned int intlen, value;
+	int i = wd->index++;
+
+	/*
+	 * untracked_nr should be reset whenever valid is clear, but
+	 * for safety..
+	 */
+	if (!untracked->valid) {
+		untracked->untracked_nr = 0;
+		untracked->check_only = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (untracked->check_only)
+		ewah_set(wd->check_only, i);
+	if (untracked->valid) {
+		ewah_set(wd->valid, i);
+		stat_data_to_disk(&stat_data, &untracked->stat_data);
+		strbuf_add(&wd->sb_stat, &stat_data, sizeof(stat_data));
+	}
+	if (!is_null_sha1(untracked->exclude_sha1)) {
+		ewah_set(wd->sha1_valid, i);
+		strbuf_add(&wd->sb_sha1, untracked->exclude_sha1, 20);
+	}
+
+	intlen = encode_varint(untracked->untracked_nr, intbuf);
+	strbuf_add(out, intbuf, intlen);
+
+	/* skip non-recurse directories */
+	for (i = 0, value = 0; i < untracked->dirs_nr; i++)
+		if (untracked->dirs[i]->recurse)
+			value++;
+	intlen = encode_varint(value, intbuf);
+	strbuf_add(out, intbuf, intlen);
+
+	strbuf_add(out, untracked->name, strlen(untracked->name) + 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < untracked->untracked_nr; i++)
+		strbuf_add(out, untracked->untracked[i],
+			   strlen(untracked->untracked[i]) + 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < untracked->dirs_nr; i++)
+		if (untracked->dirs[i]->recurse)
+			write_one_dir(untracked->dirs[i], wd);
+}
+
+void write_untracked_extension(struct strbuf *out, struct untracked_cache *untracked)
+{
+	struct ondisk_untracked_cache *ouc;
+	struct write_data wd;
+	unsigned char varbuf[16];
+	int len = 0, varint_len;
+	if (untracked->exclude_per_dir)
+		len = strlen(untracked->exclude_per_dir);
+	ouc = xmalloc(sizeof(*ouc) + len + 1);
+	stat_data_to_disk(&ouc->info_exclude_stat, &untracked->ss_info_exclude.stat);
+	stat_data_to_disk(&ouc->excludes_file_stat, &untracked->ss_excludes_file.stat);
+	hashcpy(ouc->info_exclude_sha1, untracked->ss_info_exclude.sha1);
+	hashcpy(ouc->excludes_file_sha1, untracked->ss_excludes_file.sha1);
+	ouc->dir_flags = htonl(untracked->dir_flags);
+	memcpy(ouc->exclude_per_dir, untracked->exclude_per_dir, len + 1);
+
+	varint_len = encode_varint(untracked->ident.len, varbuf);
+	strbuf_add(out, varbuf, varint_len);
+	strbuf_add(out, untracked->ident.buf, untracked->ident.len);
+
+	strbuf_add(out, ouc, ouc_size(len));
+	free(ouc);
+	ouc = NULL;
+
+	if (!untracked->root) {
+		varint_len = encode_varint(0, varbuf);
+		strbuf_add(out, varbuf, varint_len);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	wd.index      = 0;
+	wd.check_only = ewah_new();
+	wd.valid      = ewah_new();
+	wd.sha1_valid = ewah_new();
+	strbuf_init(&wd.out, 1024);
+	strbuf_init(&wd.sb_stat, 1024);
+	strbuf_init(&wd.sb_sha1, 1024);
+	write_one_dir(untracked->root, &wd);
+
+	varint_len = encode_varint(wd.index, varbuf);
+	strbuf_add(out, varbuf, varint_len);
+	strbuf_addbuf(out, &wd.out);
+	ewah_serialize_strbuf(wd.valid, out);
+	ewah_serialize_strbuf(wd.check_only, out);
+	ewah_serialize_strbuf(wd.sha1_valid, out);
+	strbuf_addbuf(out, &wd.sb_stat);
+	strbuf_addbuf(out, &wd.sb_sha1);
+	strbuf_addch(out, '\0'); /* safe guard for string lists */
+
+	ewah_free(wd.valid);
+	ewah_free(wd.check_only);
+	ewah_free(wd.sha1_valid);
+	strbuf_release(&wd.out);
+	strbuf_release(&wd.sb_stat);
+	strbuf_release(&wd.sb_sha1);
+}
+
+static void free_untracked(struct untracked_cache_dir *ucd)
+{
+	int i;
+	if (!ucd)
+		return;
+	for (i = 0; i < ucd->dirs_nr; i++)
+		free_untracked(ucd->dirs[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < ucd->untracked_nr; i++)
+		free(ucd->untracked[i]);
+	free(ucd->untracked);
+	free(ucd->dirs);
+	free(ucd);
+}
+
+void free_untracked_cache(struct untracked_cache *uc)
+{
+	if (uc)
+		free_untracked(uc->root);
+	free(uc);
+}
+
+struct read_data {
+	int index;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir **ucd;
+	struct ewah_bitmap *check_only;
+	struct ewah_bitmap *valid;
+	struct ewah_bitmap *sha1_valid;
+	const unsigned char *data;
+	const unsigned char *end;
+};
+
+static void stat_data_from_disk(struct stat_data *to, const struct stat_data *from)
+{
+	to->sd_ctime.sec  = get_be32(&from->sd_ctime.sec);
+	to->sd_ctime.nsec = get_be32(&from->sd_ctime.nsec);
+	to->sd_mtime.sec  = get_be32(&from->sd_mtime.sec);
+	to->sd_mtime.nsec = get_be32(&from->sd_mtime.nsec);
+	to->sd_dev	  = get_be32(&from->sd_dev);
+	to->sd_ino	  = get_be32(&from->sd_ino);
+	to->sd_uid	  = get_be32(&from->sd_uid);
+	to->sd_gid	  = get_be32(&from->sd_gid);
+	to->sd_size	  = get_be32(&from->sd_size);
+}
+
+static int read_one_dir(struct untracked_cache_dir **untracked_,
+			struct read_data *rd)
+{
+	struct untracked_cache_dir ud, *untracked;
+	const unsigned char *next, *data = rd->data, *end = rd->end;
+	unsigned int value;
+	int i, len;
+
+	memset(&ud, 0, sizeof(ud));
+
+	next = data;
+	value = decode_varint(&next);
+	if (next > end)
+		return -1;
+	ud.recurse	   = 1;
+	ud.untracked_alloc = value;
+	ud.untracked_nr	   = value;
+	if (ud.untracked_nr)
+		ud.untracked = xmalloc(sizeof(*ud.untracked) * ud.untracked_nr);
+	data = next;
+
+	next = data;
+	ud.dirs_alloc = ud.dirs_nr = decode_varint(&next);
+	if (next > end)
+		return -1;
+	ud.dirs = xmalloc(sizeof(*ud.dirs) * ud.dirs_nr);
+	data = next;
+
+	len = strlen((const char *)data);
+	next = data + len + 1;
+	if (next > rd->end)
+		return -1;
+	*untracked_ = untracked = xmalloc(sizeof(*untracked) + len);
+	memcpy(untracked, &ud, sizeof(ud));
+	memcpy(untracked->name, data, len + 1);
+	data = next;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < untracked->untracked_nr; i++) {
+		len = strlen((const char *)data);
+		next = data + len + 1;
+		if (next > rd->end)
+			return -1;
+		untracked->untracked[i] = xstrdup((const char*)data);
+		data = next;
+	}
+
+	rd->ucd[rd->index++] = untracked;
+	rd->data = data;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < untracked->dirs_nr; i++) {
+		len = read_one_dir(untracked->dirs + i, rd);
+		if (len < 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void set_check_only(size_t pos, void *cb)
+{
+	struct read_data *rd = cb;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *ud = rd->ucd[pos];
+	ud->check_only = 1;
+}
+
+static void read_stat(size_t pos, void *cb)
+{
+	struct read_data *rd = cb;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *ud = rd->ucd[pos];
+	if (rd->data + sizeof(struct stat_data) > rd->end) {
+		rd->data = rd->end + 1;
+		return;
+	}
+	stat_data_from_disk(&ud->stat_data, (struct stat_data *)rd->data);
+	rd->data += sizeof(struct stat_data);
+	ud->valid = 1;
+}
+
+static void read_sha1(size_t pos, void *cb)
+{
+	struct read_data *rd = cb;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *ud = rd->ucd[pos];
+	if (rd->data + 20 > rd->end) {
+		rd->data = rd->end + 1;
+		return;
+	}
+	hashcpy(ud->exclude_sha1, rd->data);
+	rd->data += 20;
+}
+
+static void load_sha1_stat(struct sha1_stat *sha1_stat,
+			   const struct stat_data *stat,
+			   const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	stat_data_from_disk(&sha1_stat->stat, stat);
+	hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1, sha1);
+	sha1_stat->valid = 1;
+}
+
+struct untracked_cache *read_untracked_extension(const void *data, unsigned long sz)
+{
+	const struct ondisk_untracked_cache *ouc;
+	struct untracked_cache *uc;
+	struct read_data rd;
+	const unsigned char *next = data, *end = (const unsigned char *)data + sz;
+	const char *ident;
+	int ident_len, len;
+
+	if (sz <= 1 || end[-1] != '\0')
+		return NULL;
+	end--;
+
+	ident_len = decode_varint(&next);
+	if (next + ident_len > end)
+		return NULL;
+	ident = (const char *)next;
+	next += ident_len;
+
+	ouc = (const struct ondisk_untracked_cache *)next;
+	if (next + ouc_size(0) > end)
+		return NULL;
+
+	uc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*uc));
+	strbuf_init(&uc->ident, ident_len);
+	strbuf_add(&uc->ident, ident, ident_len);
+	load_sha1_stat(&uc->ss_info_exclude, &ouc->info_exclude_stat,
+		       ouc->info_exclude_sha1);
+	load_sha1_stat(&uc->ss_excludes_file, &ouc->excludes_file_stat,
+		       ouc->excludes_file_sha1);
+	uc->dir_flags = get_be32(&ouc->dir_flags);
+	uc->exclude_per_dir = xstrdup(ouc->exclude_per_dir);
+	/* NUL after exclude_per_dir is covered by sizeof(*ouc) */
+	next += ouc_size(strlen(ouc->exclude_per_dir));
+	if (next >= end)
+		goto done2;
+
+	len = decode_varint(&next);
+	if (next > end || len == 0)
+		goto done2;
+
+	rd.valid      = ewah_new();
+	rd.check_only = ewah_new();
+	rd.sha1_valid = ewah_new();
+	rd.data	      = next;
+	rd.end	      = end;
+	rd.index      = 0;
+	rd.ucd        = xmalloc(sizeof(*rd.ucd) * len);
+
+	if (read_one_dir(&uc->root, &rd) || rd.index != len)
+		goto done;
+
+	next = rd.data;
+	len = ewah_read_mmap(rd.valid, next, end - next);
+	if (len < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	next += len;
+	len = ewah_read_mmap(rd.check_only, next, end - next);
+	if (len < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	next += len;
+	len = ewah_read_mmap(rd.sha1_valid, next, end - next);
+	if (len < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	ewah_each_bit(rd.check_only, set_check_only, &rd);
+	rd.data = next + len;
+	ewah_each_bit(rd.valid, read_stat, &rd);
+	ewah_each_bit(rd.sha1_valid, read_sha1, &rd);
+	next = rd.data;
+
+done:
+	free(rd.ucd);
+	ewah_free(rd.valid);
+	ewah_free(rd.check_only);
+	ewah_free(rd.sha1_valid);
+done2:
+	if (next != end) {
+		free_untracked_cache(uc);
+		uc = NULL;
+	}
+	return uc;
+}
+
+static void invalidate_one_directory(struct untracked_cache *uc,
+				     struct untracked_cache_dir *ucd)
+{
+	uc->dir_invalidated++;
+	ucd->valid = 0;
+	ucd->untracked_nr = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Normally when an entry is added or removed from a directory,
+ * invalidating that directory is enough. No need to touch its
+ * ancestors. When a directory is shown as "foo/bar/" in git-status
+ * however, deleting or adding an entry may have cascading effect.
+ *
+ * Say the "foo/bar/file" has become untracked, we need to tell the
+ * untracked_cache_dir of "foo" that "bar/" is not an untracked
+ * directory any more (because "bar" is managed by foo as an untracked
+ * "file").
+ *
+ * Similarly, if "foo/bar/file" moves from untracked to tracked and it
+ * was the last untracked entry in the entire "foo", we should show
+ * "foo/" instead. Which means we have to invalidate past "bar" up to
+ * "foo".
+ *
+ * This function traverses all directories from root to leaf. If there
+ * is a chance of one of the above cases happening, we invalidate back
+ * to root. Otherwise we just invalidate the leaf. There may be a more
+ * sophisticated way than checking for SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES to
+ * detect these cases and avoid unnecessary invalidation, for example,
+ * checking for the untracked entry named "bar/" in "foo", but for now
+ * stick to something safe and simple.
+ */
+static int invalidate_one_component(struct untracked_cache *uc,
+				    struct untracked_cache_dir *dir,
+				    const char *path, int len)
+{
+	const char *rest = strchr(path, '/');
+
+	if (rest) {
+		int component_len = rest - path;
+		struct untracked_cache_dir *d =
+			lookup_untracked(uc, dir, path, component_len);
+		int ret =
+			invalidate_one_component(uc, d, rest + 1,
+						 len - (component_len + 1));
+		if (ret)
+			invalidate_one_directory(uc, dir);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	invalidate_one_directory(uc, dir);
+	return uc->dir_flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES;
+}
+
+void untracked_cache_invalidate_path(struct index_state *istate,
+				     const char *path)
+{
+	if (!istate->untracked || !istate->untracked->root)
+		return;
+	invalidate_one_component(istate->untracked, istate->untracked->root,
+				 path, strlen(path));
+}
+
+void untracked_cache_remove_from_index(struct index_state *istate,
+				       const char *path)
+{
+	untracked_cache_invalidate_path(istate, path);
+}
+
+void untracked_cache_add_to_index(struct index_state *istate,
+				  const char *path)
+{
+	untracked_cache_invalidate_path(istate, path);
+}
diff --git a/dir.h b/dir.h
index 72b73c65d..7b5855dd8 100644
--- a/dir.h
+++ b/dir.h
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ struct exclude_stack {
 	struct exclude_stack *prev; /* the struct exclude_stack for the parent directory */
 	int baselen;
 	int exclude_ix; /* index of exclude_list within EXC_DIRS exclude_list_group */
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *ucd;
 };
 
 struct exclude_list_group {
@@ -73,6 +74,73 @@ struct exclude_list_group {
 	struct exclude_list *el;
 };
 
+struct sha1_stat {
+	struct stat_data stat;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	int valid;
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Untracked cache
+ *
+ *  The following inputs are sufficient to determine what files in a
+ *  directory are excluded:
+ *
+ *   - The list of files and directories of the directory in question
+ *   - The $GIT_DIR/index
+ *   - dir_struct flags
+ *   - The content of $GIT_DIR/info/exclude
+ *   - The content of core.excludesfile
+ *   - The content (or the lack) of .gitignore of all parent directories
+ *     from $GIT_WORK_TREE
+ *   - The check_only flag in read_directory_recursive (for
+ *     DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES)
+ *
+ *  The first input can be checked using directory mtime. In many
+ *  filesystems, directory mtime (stat_data field) is updated when its
+ *  files or direct subdirs are added or removed.
+ *
+ *  The second one can be hooked from cache_tree_invalidate_path().
+ *  Whenever a file (or a submodule) is added or removed from a
+ *  directory, we invalidate that directory.
+ *
+ *  The remaining inputs are easy, their SHA-1 could be used to verify
+ *  their contents (exclude_sha1[], info_exclude_sha1[] and
+ *  excludes_file_sha1[])
+ */
+struct untracked_cache_dir {
+	struct untracked_cache_dir **dirs;
+	char **untracked;
+	struct stat_data stat_data;
+	unsigned int untracked_alloc, dirs_nr, dirs_alloc;
+	unsigned int untracked_nr;
+	unsigned int check_only : 1;
+	/* all data except 'dirs' in this struct are good */
+	unsigned int valid : 1;
+	unsigned int recurse : 1;
+	/* null SHA-1 means this directory does not have .gitignore */
+	unsigned char exclude_sha1[20];
+	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+struct untracked_cache {
+	struct sha1_stat ss_info_exclude;
+	struct sha1_stat ss_excludes_file;
+	const char *exclude_per_dir;
+	struct strbuf ident;
+	/*
+	 * dir_struct#flags must match dir_flags or the untracked
+	 * cache is ignored.
+	 */
+	unsigned dir_flags;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *root;
+	/* Statistics */
+	int dir_created;
+	int gitignore_invalidated;
+	int dir_invalidated;
+	int dir_opened;
+};
+
 struct dir_struct {
 	int nr, alloc;
 	int ignored_nr, ignored_alloc;
@@ -120,6 +188,12 @@ struct dir_struct {
 	struct exclude_stack *exclude_stack;
 	struct exclude *exclude;
 	struct strbuf basebuf;
+
+	/* Enable untracked file cache if set */
+	struct untracked_cache *untracked;
+	struct sha1_stat ss_info_exclude;
+	struct sha1_stat ss_excludes_file;
+	unsigned unmanaged_exclude_files;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -226,4 +300,12 @@ static inline int dir_path_match(const struct dir_entry *ent,
 			      has_trailing_dir);
 }
 
+void untracked_cache_invalidate_path(struct index_state *, const char *);
+void untracked_cache_remove_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *);
+void untracked_cache_add_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *);
+
+void free_untracked_cache(struct untracked_cache *);
+struct untracked_cache *read_untracked_extension(const void *data, unsigned long sz);
+void write_untracked_extension(struct strbuf *out, struct untracked_cache *untracked);
+void add_untracked_ident(struct untracked_cache *);
 #endif
diff --git a/environment.c b/environment.c
index a40044c3b..a533aed63 100644
--- a/environment.c
+++ b/environment.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ const char *askpass_program;
 const char *excludes_file;
 enum auto_crlf auto_crlf = AUTO_CRLF_FALSE;
 int check_replace_refs = 1;
+char *git_replace_ref_base;
 enum eol core_eol = EOL_UNSET;
 enum safe_crlf safe_crlf = SAFE_CRLF_WARN;
 unsigned whitespace_rule_cfg = WS_DEFAULT_RULE;
@@ -92,8 +93,9 @@ static char *work_tree;
 static const char *namespace;
 static size_t namespace_len;
 
-static const char *git_dir;
+static const char *git_dir, *git_common_dir;
 static char *git_object_dir, *git_index_file, *git_graft_file;
+int git_db_env, git_index_env, git_graft_env, git_common_dir_env;
 
 /*
  * Repository-local GIT_* environment variables; see cache.h for details.
@@ -109,8 +111,10 @@ const char * const local_repo_env[] = {
 	GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT,
 	INDEX_ENVIRONMENT,
 	NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT,
+	GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE_ENVIRONMENT,
 	GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT,
 	GIT_SHALLOW_FILE_ENVIRONMENT,
+	GIT_COMMON_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -135,27 +139,46 @@ static char *expand_namespace(const char *raw_namespace)
 	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
-static char *git_path_from_env(const char *envvar, const char *path)
+static char *git_path_from_env(const char *envvar, const char *git_dir,
+			       const char *path, int *fromenv)
 {
 	const char *value = getenv(envvar);
-	return value ? xstrdup(value) : git_pathdup("%s", path);
+	if (!value) {
+		char *buf = xmalloc(strlen(git_dir) + strlen(path) + 2);
+		sprintf(buf, "%s/%s", git_dir, path);
+		return buf;
+	}
+	if (fromenv)
+		*fromenv = 1;
+	return xstrdup(value);
 }
 
 static void setup_git_env(void)
 {
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *gitfile;
 	const char *shallow_file;
+	const char *replace_ref_base;
 
 	git_dir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 	if (!git_dir)
 		git_dir = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
 	gitfile = read_gitfile(git_dir);
 	git_dir = xstrdup(gitfile ? gitfile : git_dir);
-	git_object_dir = git_path_from_env(DB_ENVIRONMENT, "objects");
-	git_index_file = git_path_from_env(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, "index");
-	git_graft_file = git_path_from_env(GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT, "info/grafts");
+	if (get_common_dir(&sb, git_dir))
+		git_common_dir_env = 1;
+	git_common_dir = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+	git_object_dir = git_path_from_env(DB_ENVIRONMENT, git_common_dir,
+					   "objects", &git_db_env);
+	git_index_file = git_path_from_env(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, git_dir,
+					   "index", &git_index_env);
+	git_graft_file = git_path_from_env(GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT, git_common_dir,
+					   "info/grafts", &git_graft_env);
 	if (getenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT))
 		check_replace_refs = 0;
+	replace_ref_base = getenv(GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE_ENVIRONMENT);
+	git_replace_ref_base = xstrdup(replace_ref_base ? replace_ref_base
+							  : "refs/replace/");
 	namespace = expand_namespace(getenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT));
 	namespace_len = strlen(namespace);
 	shallow_file = getenv(GIT_SHALLOW_FILE_ENVIRONMENT);
@@ -176,6 +199,11 @@ const char *get_git_dir(void)
 	return git_dir;
 }
 
+const char *get_git_common_dir(void)
+{
+	return git_common_dir;
+}
+
 const char *get_git_namespace(void)
 {
 	if (!namespace)
@@ -209,6 +237,8 @@ void set_git_work_tree(const char *new_work_tree)
 	}
 	git_work_tree_initialized = 1;
 	work_tree = xstrdup(real_path(new_work_tree));
+	if (setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, work_tree, 1))
+		die("could not set GIT_WORK_TREE to '%s'", work_tree);
 }
 
 const char *get_git_work_tree(void)
diff --git a/ewah/bitmap.c b/ewah/bitmap.c
index 710e58c1b..47ad6747c 100644
--- a/ewah/bitmap.c
+++ b/ewah/bitmap.c
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "ewok.h"
 
-#define MASK(x) ((eword_t)1 << (x % BITS_IN_WORD))
-#define BLOCK(x) (x / BITS_IN_WORD)
+#define EWAH_MASK(x) ((eword_t)1 << (x % BITS_IN_EWORD))
+#define EWAH_BLOCK(x) (x / BITS_IN_EWORD)
 
 struct bitmap *bitmap_new(void)
 {
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ struct bitmap *bitmap_new(void)
 
 void bitmap_set(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos)
 {
-	size_t block = BLOCK(pos);
+	size_t block = EWAH_BLOCK(pos);
 
 	if (block >= self->word_alloc) {
 		size_t old_size = self->word_alloc;
@@ -45,22 +45,22 @@ void bitmap_set(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos)
 			(self->word_alloc - old_size) * sizeof(eword_t));
 	}
 
-	self->words[block] |= MASK(pos);
+	self->words[block] |= EWAH_MASK(pos);
 }
 
 void bitmap_clear(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos)
 {
-	size_t block = BLOCK(pos);
+	size_t block = EWAH_BLOCK(pos);
 
 	if (block < self->word_alloc)
-		self->words[block] &= ~MASK(pos);
+		self->words[block] &= ~EWAH_MASK(pos);
 }
 
 int bitmap_get(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos)
 {
-	size_t block = BLOCK(pos);
+	size_t block = EWAH_BLOCK(pos);
 	return block < self->word_alloc &&
-		(self->words[block] & MASK(pos)) != 0;
+		(self->words[block] & EWAH_MASK(pos)) != 0;
 }
 
 struct ewah_bitmap *bitmap_to_ewah(struct bitmap *bitmap)
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ void bitmap_and_not(struct bitmap *self, struct bitmap *other)
 void bitmap_or_ewah(struct bitmap *self, struct ewah_bitmap *other)
 {
 	size_t original_size = self->word_alloc;
-	size_t other_final = (other->bit_size / BITS_IN_WORD) + 1;
+	size_t other_final = (other->bit_size / BITS_IN_EWORD) + 1;
 	size_t i = 0;
 	struct ewah_iterator it;
 	eword_t word;
@@ -155,17 +155,17 @@ void bitmap_each_bit(struct bitmap *self, ewah_callback callback, void *data)
 		uint32_t offset;
 
 		if (word == (eword_t)~0) {
-			for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_WORD; ++offset)
+			for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_EWORD; ++offset)
 				callback(pos++, data);
 		} else {
-			for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_WORD; ++offset) {
+			for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_EWORD; ++offset) {
 				if ((word >> offset) == 0)
 					break;
 
 				offset += ewah_bit_ctz64(word >> offset);
 				callback(pos + offset, data);
 			}
-			pos += BITS_IN_WORD;
+			pos += BITS_IN_EWORD;
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c b/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
index fccb42b52..b522437c0 100644
--- a/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
+++ b/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ size_t ewah_add_empty_words(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int v, size_t number)
 	if (number == 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	self->bit_size += number * BITS_IN_WORD;
+	self->bit_size += number * BITS_IN_EWORD;
 	return add_empty_words(self, v, number);
 }
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ void ewah_add_dirty_words(
 			self->buffer_size += can_add;
 		}
 
-		self->bit_size += can_add * BITS_IN_WORD;
+		self->bit_size += can_add * BITS_IN_EWORD;
 
 		if (number - can_add == 0)
 			break;
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static size_t add_empty_word(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int v)
 
 size_t ewah_add(struct ewah_bitmap *self, eword_t word)
 {
-	self->bit_size += BITS_IN_WORD;
+	self->bit_size += BITS_IN_EWORD;
 
 	if (word == 0)
 		return add_empty_word(self, 0);
@@ -211,8 +211,8 @@ size_t ewah_add(struct ewah_bitmap *self, eword_t word)
 void ewah_set(struct ewah_bitmap *self, size_t i)
 {
 	const size_t dist =
-		(i + BITS_IN_WORD) / BITS_IN_WORD -
-		(self->bit_size + BITS_IN_WORD - 1) / BITS_IN_WORD;
+		(i + BITS_IN_EWORD) / BITS_IN_EWORD -
+		(self->bit_size + BITS_IN_EWORD - 1) / BITS_IN_EWORD;
 
 	assert(i >= self->bit_size);
 
@@ -222,19 +222,19 @@ void ewah_set(struct ewah_bitmap *self, size_t i)
 		if (dist > 1)
 			add_empty_words(self, 0, dist - 1);
 
-		add_literal(self, (eword_t)1 << (i % BITS_IN_WORD));
+		add_literal(self, (eword_t)1 << (i % BITS_IN_EWORD));
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (rlw_get_literal_words(self->rlw) == 0) {
 		rlw_set_running_len(self->rlw,
 			rlw_get_running_len(self->rlw) - 1);
-		add_literal(self, (eword_t)1 << (i % BITS_IN_WORD));
+		add_literal(self, (eword_t)1 << (i % BITS_IN_EWORD));
 		return;
 	}
 
 	self->buffer[self->buffer_size - 1] |=
-		((eword_t)1 << (i % BITS_IN_WORD));
+		((eword_t)1 << (i % BITS_IN_EWORD));
 
 	/* check if we just completed a stream of 1s */
 	if (self->buffer[self->buffer_size - 1] == (eword_t)(~0)) {
@@ -255,11 +255,11 @@ void ewah_each_bit(struct ewah_bitmap *self, void (*callback)(size_t, void*), vo
 		eword_t *word = &self->buffer[pointer];
 
 		if (rlw_get_run_bit(word)) {
-			size_t len = rlw_get_running_len(word) * BITS_IN_WORD;
+			size_t len = rlw_get_running_len(word) * BITS_IN_EWORD;
 			for (k = 0; k < len; ++k, ++pos)
 				callback(pos, payload);
 		} else {
-			pos += rlw_get_running_len(word) * BITS_IN_WORD;
+			pos += rlw_get_running_len(word) * BITS_IN_EWORD;
 		}
 
 		++pointer;
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ void ewah_each_bit(struct ewah_bitmap *self, void (*callback)(size_t, void*), vo
 			int c;
 
 			/* todo: zero count optimization */
-			for (c = 0; c < BITS_IN_WORD; ++c, ++pos) {
+			for (c = 0; c < BITS_IN_EWORD; ++c, ++pos) {
 				if ((self->buffer[pointer] & ((eword_t)1 << c)) != 0)
 					callback(pos, payload);
 			}
diff --git a/ewah/ewah_io.c b/ewah/ewah_io.c
index 1c2d7afd4..43481b9c6 100644
--- a/ewah/ewah_io.c
+++ b/ewah/ewah_io.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "ewok.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 
 int ewah_serialize_native(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd)
 {
@@ -110,6 +111,18 @@ int ewah_serialize(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd)
 	return ewah_serialize_to(self, write_helper, (void *)(intptr_t)fd);
 }
 
+static int write_strbuf(void *user_data, const void *data, size_t len)
+{
+	struct strbuf *sb = user_data;
+	strbuf_add(sb, data, len);
+	return len;
+}
+
+int ewah_serialize_strbuf(struct ewah_bitmap *self, struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	return ewah_serialize_to(self, write_strbuf, sb);
+}
+
 int ewah_read_mmap(struct ewah_bitmap *self, const void *map, size_t len)
 {
 	const uint8_t *ptr = map;
diff --git a/ewah/ewok.h b/ewah/ewok.h
index 13c6e2041..6e2c5e1e3 100644
--- a/ewah/ewok.h
+++ b/ewah/ewok.h
@@ -30,8 +30,9 @@
 #	define ewah_calloc xcalloc
 #endif
 
+struct strbuf;
 typedef uint64_t eword_t;
-#define BITS_IN_WORD (sizeof(eword_t) * 8)
+#define BITS_IN_EWORD (sizeof(eword_t) * 8)
 
 /**
  * Do not use __builtin_popcountll. The GCC implementation
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ int ewah_serialize_to(struct ewah_bitmap *self,
 		      void *out);
 int ewah_serialize(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd);
 int ewah_serialize_native(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd);
+int ewah_serialize_strbuf(struct ewah_bitmap *self, struct strbuf *);
 
 int ewah_deserialize(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd);
 int ewah_read_mmap(struct ewah_bitmap *self, const void *map, size_t len);
diff --git a/exec_cmd.c b/exec_cmd.c
index 8ab37b5f7..e85f0fd8d 100644
--- a/exec_cmd.c
+++ b/exec_cmd.c
@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ void setup_path(void)
 	struct strbuf new_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	add_path(&new_path, git_exec_path());
-	add_path(&new_path, argv0_path);
 
 	if (old_path)
 		strbuf_addstr(&new_path, old_path);
diff --git a/fast-import.c b/fast-import.c
index 77fb2ff36..6c7c3c9b6 100644
--- a/fast-import.c
+++ b/fast-import.c
@@ -134,16 +134,17 @@ Format of STDIN stream:
   ts    ::= # time since the epoch in seconds, ascii base10 notation;
   tz    ::= # GIT style timezone;
 
-     # note: comments, ls and cat requests may appear anywhere
-     # in the input, except within a data command.  Any form
-     # of the data command always escapes the related input
-     # from comment processing.
+     # note: comments, get-mark, ls-tree, and cat-blob requests may
+     # appear anywhere in the input, except within a data command. Any
+     # form of the data command always escapes the related input from
+     # comment processing.
      #
      # In case it is not clear, the '#' that starts the comment
      # must be the first character on that line (an lf
      # preceded it).
      #
 
+  get_mark ::= 'get-mark' sp idnum lf;
   cat_blob ::= 'cat-blob' sp (hexsha1 | idnum) lf;
   ls_tree  ::= 'ls' sp (hexsha1 | idnum) sp path_str lf;
 
@@ -372,6 +373,7 @@ static volatile sig_atomic_t checkpoint_requested;
 static int cat_blob_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
 
 static void parse_argv(void);
+static void parse_get_mark(const char *p);
 static void parse_cat_blob(const char *p);
 static void parse_ls(const char *p, struct branch *b);
 
@@ -405,7 +407,7 @@ static void dump_marks_helper(FILE *, uintmax_t, struct mark_set *);
 
 static void write_crash_report(const char *err)
 {
-	char *loc = git_path("fast_import_crash_%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t) getpid());
+	char *loc = git_pathdup("fast_import_crash_%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t) getpid());
 	FILE *rpt = fopen(loc, "w");
 	struct branch *b;
 	unsigned long lu;
@@ -413,6 +415,7 @@ static void write_crash_report(const char *err)
 
 	if (!rpt) {
 		error("can't write crash report %s: %s", loc, strerror(errno));
+		free(loc);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -421,7 +424,7 @@ static void write_crash_report(const char *err)
 	fprintf(rpt, "fast-import crash report:\n");
 	fprintf(rpt, "    fast-import process: %"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t) getpid());
 	fprintf(rpt, "    parent process     : %"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t) getppid());
-	fprintf(rpt, "    at %s\n", show_date(time(NULL), 0, DATE_LOCAL));
+	fprintf(rpt, "    at %s\n", show_date(time(NULL), 0, DATE_MODE(LOCAL)));
 	fputc('\n', rpt);
 
 	fputs("fatal: ", rpt);
@@ -486,6 +489,7 @@ static void write_crash_report(const char *err)
 	fputs("-------------------\n", rpt);
 	fputs("END OF CRASH REPORT\n", rpt);
 	fclose(rpt);
+	free(loc);
 }
 
 static void end_packfile(void);
@@ -921,12 +925,12 @@ static char *keep_pack(const char *curr_index_name)
 
 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.pack",
 		 get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(pack_data->sha1));
-	if (move_temp_to_file(pack_data->pack_name, name))
+	if (finalize_object_file(pack_data->pack_name, name))
 		die("cannot store pack file");
 
 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.idx",
 		 get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(pack_data->sha1));
-	if (move_temp_to_file(curr_index_name, name))
+	if (finalize_object_file(curr_index_name, name))
 		die("cannot store index file");
 	free((void *)curr_index_name);
 	return name;
@@ -1692,13 +1696,13 @@ static int update_branch(struct branch *b)
 	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (read_ref(b->name, old_sha1))
-		hashclr(old_sha1);
 	if (is_null_sha1(b->sha1)) {
 		if (b->delete)
-			delete_ref(b->name, old_sha1, 0);
+			delete_ref(b->name, NULL, 0);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (read_ref(b->name, old_sha1))
+		hashclr(old_sha1);
 	if (!force_update && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1)) {
 		struct commit *old_cmit, *new_cmit;
 
@@ -1717,7 +1721,7 @@ static int update_branch(struct branch *b)
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
 	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, b->name, b->sha1, old_sha1,
-				   0, 1, msg, &err) ||
+				   0, msg, &err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
 		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 		error("%s", err.buf);
@@ -1757,8 +1761,8 @@ static void dump_tags(void)
 		strbuf_reset(&ref_name);
 		strbuf_addf(&ref_name, "refs/tags/%s", t->name);
 
-		if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref_name.buf, t->sha1,
-					   NULL, 0, 0, msg, &err)) {
+		if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref_name.buf,
+					   t->sha1, NULL, 0, msg, &err)) {
 			failure |= error("%s", err.buf);
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
@@ -1907,6 +1911,10 @@ static int read_next_command(void)
 			rc->prev->next = rc;
 			cmd_tail = rc;
 		}
+		if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "get-mark ", &p)) {
+			parse_get_mark(p);
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "cat-blob ", &p)) {
 			parse_cat_blob(p);
 			continue;
@@ -2588,14 +2596,12 @@ static int parse_from(struct branch *b)
 {
 	const char *from;
 	struct branch *s;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "from ", &from))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (b->branch_tree.tree) {
-		release_tree_content_recursive(b->branch_tree.tree);
-		b->branch_tree.tree = NULL;
-	}
+	hashcpy(sha1, b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
 
 	s = lookup_branch(from);
 	if (b == s)
@@ -2610,14 +2616,16 @@ static int parse_from(struct branch *b)
 		struct object_entry *oe = find_mark(idnum);
 		if (oe->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 			die("Mark :%" PRIuMAX " not a commit", idnum);
-		hashcpy(b->sha1, oe->idx.sha1);
-		if (oe->pack_id != MAX_PACK_ID) {
-			unsigned long size;
-			char *buf = gfi_unpack_entry(oe, &size);
-			parse_from_commit(b, buf, size);
-			free(buf);
-		} else
-			parse_from_existing(b);
+		if (hashcmp(b->sha1, oe->idx.sha1)) {
+			hashcpy(b->sha1, oe->idx.sha1);
+			if (oe->pack_id != MAX_PACK_ID) {
+				unsigned long size;
+				char *buf = gfi_unpack_entry(oe, &size);
+				parse_from_commit(b, buf, size);
+				free(buf);
+			} else
+				parse_from_existing(b);
+		}
 	} else if (!get_sha1(from, b->sha1)) {
 		parse_from_existing(b);
 		if (is_null_sha1(b->sha1))
@@ -2626,6 +2634,11 @@ static int parse_from(struct branch *b)
 	else
 		die("Invalid ref name or SHA1 expression: %s", from);
 
+	if (b->branch_tree.tree && hashcmp(sha1, b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1)) {
+		release_tree_content_recursive(b->branch_tree.tree);
+		b->branch_tree.tree = NULL;
+	}
+
 	read_next_command();
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -2919,6 +2932,23 @@ static void cat_blob(struct object_entry *oe, unsigned char sha1[20])
 		free(buf);
 }
 
+static void parse_get_mark(const char *p)
+{
+	struct object_entry *oe = oe;
+	char output[42];
+
+	/* get-mark SP <object> LF */
+	if (*p != ':')
+		die("Not a mark: %s", p);
+
+	oe = find_mark(parse_mark_ref_eol(p));
+	if (!oe)
+		die("Unknown mark: %s", command_buf.buf);
+
+	snprintf(output, sizeof(output), "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(oe->idx.sha1));
+	cat_blob_write(output, 41);
+}
+
 static void parse_cat_blob(const char *p)
 {
 	struct object_entry *oe = oe;
@@ -3113,12 +3143,9 @@ static void parse_progress(void)
 
 static char* make_fast_import_path(const char *path)
 {
-	struct strbuf abs_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-
 	if (!relative_marks_paths || is_absolute_path(path))
 		return xstrdup(path);
-	strbuf_addf(&abs_path, "%s/info/fast-import/%s", get_git_dir(), path);
-	return strbuf_detach(&abs_path, NULL);
+	return xstrdup(git_path("info/fast-import/%s", path));
 }
 
 static void option_import_marks(const char *marks,
@@ -3243,6 +3270,8 @@ static int parse_one_feature(const char *feature, int from_stream)
 		option_import_marks(arg, from_stream, 1);
 	} else if (skip_prefix(feature, "export-marks=", &arg)) {
 		option_export_marks(arg);
+	} else if (!strcmp(feature, "get-mark")) {
+		; /* Don't die - this feature is supported */
 	} else if (!strcmp(feature, "cat-blob")) {
 		; /* Don't die - this feature is supported */
 	} else if (!strcmp(feature, "relative-marks")) {
diff --git a/fetch-pack.c b/fetch-pack.c
index 48526aa54..820251a8d 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/fetch-pack.c
@@ -43,7 +43,12 @@ static int marked;
 #define MAX_IN_VAIN 256
 
 static struct prio_queue rev_list = { compare_commits_by_commit_date };
-static int non_common_revs, multi_ack, use_sideband, allow_tip_sha1_in_want;
+static int non_common_revs, multi_ack, use_sideband;
+/* Allow specifying sha1 if it is a ref tip. */
+#define ALLOW_TIP_SHA1	01
+/* Allow request of a sha1 if it is reachable from a ref (possibly hidden ref). */
+#define ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1	02
+static unsigned int allow_unadvertised_object_request;
 
 static void rev_list_push(struct commit *commit, int mark)
 {
@@ -60,7 +65,7 @@ static void rev_list_push(struct commit *commit, int mark)
 	}
 }
 
-static int rev_list_insert_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int rev_list_insert_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), refname, 0);
 
@@ -70,9 +75,16 @@ static int rev_list_insert_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, i
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int clear_marks(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int rev_list_insert_ref_oid(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+				   int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), refname, 0);
+	return rev_list_insert_ref(refname, oid->hash);
+}
+
+static int clear_marks(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		       int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(oid->hash), refname, 0);
 
 	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
 		clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o,
@@ -226,7 +238,7 @@ static void send_request(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 
 static void insert_one_alternate_ref(const struct ref *ref, void *unused)
 {
-	rev_list_insert_ref(NULL, ref->old_sha1, 0, NULL);
+	rev_list_insert_ref(NULL, ref->old_sha1);
 }
 
 #define INITIAL_FLUSH 16
@@ -263,7 +275,7 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		for_each_ref(clear_marks, NULL);
 	marked = 1;
 
-	for_each_ref(rev_list_insert_ref, NULL);
+	for_each_ref(rev_list_insert_ref_oid, NULL);
 	for_each_alternate_ref(insert_one_alternate_ref, NULL);
 
 	fetching = 0;
@@ -466,7 +478,7 @@ done:
 
 static struct commit_list *complete;
 
-static int mark_complete(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int mark_complete(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
 
@@ -487,6 +499,12 @@ static int mark_complete(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int fla
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int mark_complete_oid(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			     int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return mark_complete(oid->hash);
+}
+
 static void mark_recent_complete_commits(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 					 unsigned long cutoff)
 {
@@ -542,7 +560,8 @@ static void filter_refs(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	}
 
 	/* Append unmatched requests to the list */
-	if (allow_tip_sha1_in_want) {
+	if ((allow_unadvertised_object_request &
+	    (ALLOW_TIP_SHA1 | ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1))) {
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_sought; i++) {
 			unsigned char sha1[20];
 
@@ -564,7 +583,7 @@ static void filter_refs(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 
 static void mark_alternate_complete(const struct ref *ref, void *unused)
 {
-	mark_complete(NULL, ref->old_sha1, 0, NULL);
+	mark_complete(ref->old_sha1);
 }
 
 static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
@@ -599,7 +618,7 @@ static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	}
 
 	if (!args->depth) {
-		for_each_ref(mark_complete, NULL);
+		for_each_ref(mark_complete_oid, NULL);
 		for_each_alternate_ref(mark_alternate_complete, NULL);
 		commit_list_sort_by_date(&complete);
 		if (cutoff)
@@ -790,7 +809,7 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	sort_ref_list(&ref, ref_compare_name);
 	qsort(sought, nr_sought, sizeof(*sought), cmp_ref_by_name);
 
-	if (is_repository_shallow() && !server_supports("shallow"))
+	if ((args->depth > 0 || is_repository_shallow()) && !server_supports("shallow"))
 		die("Server does not support shallow clients");
 	if (server_supports("multi_ack_detailed")) {
 		if (args->verbose)
@@ -821,7 +840,12 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	if (server_supports("allow-tip-sha1-in-want")) {
 		if (args->verbose)
 			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want\n");
-		allow_tip_sha1_in_want = 1;
+		allow_unadvertised_object_request |= ALLOW_TIP_SHA1;
+	}
+	if (server_supports("allow-reachable-sha1-in-want")) {
+		if (args->verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want\n");
+		allow_unadvertised_object_request |= ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1;
 	}
 	if (!server_supports("thin-pack"))
 		args->use_thin_pack = 0;
@@ -924,7 +948,7 @@ static void update_shallow(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 
 	if (args->depth > 0 && alternate_shallow_file) {
 		if (*alternate_shallow_file == '\0') { /* --unshallow */
-			unlink_or_warn(git_path("shallow"));
+			unlink_or_warn(git_path_shallow());
 			rollback_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
 		} else
 			commit_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
diff --git a/fsck.c b/fsck.c
index 10bcb6515..e41e753d6 100644
--- a/fsck.c
+++ b/fsck.c
@@ -8,8 +8,294 @@
 #include "fsck.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
+#include "sha1-array.h"
+
+#define FSCK_FATAL -1
+#define FSCK_INFO -2
+
+#define FOREACH_MSG_ID(FUNC) \
+	/* fatal errors */ \
+	FUNC(NUL_IN_HEADER, FATAL) \
+	FUNC(UNTERMINATED_HEADER, FATAL) \
+	/* errors */ \
+	FUNC(BAD_DATE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(BAD_DATE_OVERFLOW, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(BAD_EMAIL, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(BAD_NAME, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(BAD_OBJECT_SHA1, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(BAD_PARENT_SHA1, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(BAD_TAG_OBJECT, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(BAD_TIMEZONE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(BAD_TREE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(BAD_TREE_SHA1, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(BAD_TYPE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(DUPLICATE_ENTRIES, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_AUTHOR, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_COMMITTER, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_EMAIL, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_GRAFT, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_NAME_BEFORE_EMAIL, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_OBJECT, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_PARENT, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_SPACE_BEFORE_DATE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_SPACE_BEFORE_EMAIL, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_TAG, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_TAG_ENTRY, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_TAG_OBJECT, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_TREE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_TYPE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_TYPE_ENTRY, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MULTIPLE_AUTHORS, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(TAG_OBJECT_NOT_TAG, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(TREE_NOT_SORTED, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(UNKNOWN_TYPE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(ZERO_PADDED_DATE, ERROR) \
+	/* warnings */ \
+	FUNC(BAD_FILEMODE, WARN) \
+	FUNC(EMPTY_NAME, WARN) \
+	FUNC(FULL_PATHNAME, WARN) \
+	FUNC(HAS_DOT, WARN) \
+	FUNC(HAS_DOTDOT, WARN) \
+	FUNC(HAS_DOTGIT, WARN) \
+	FUNC(NULL_SHA1, WARN) \
+	FUNC(ZERO_PADDED_FILEMODE, WARN) \
+	/* infos (reported as warnings, but ignored by default) */ \
+	FUNC(BAD_TAG_NAME, INFO) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_TAGGER_ENTRY, INFO)
+
+#define MSG_ID(id, msg_type) FSCK_MSG_##id,
+enum fsck_msg_id {
+	FOREACH_MSG_ID(MSG_ID)
+	FSCK_MSG_MAX
+};
+#undef MSG_ID
+
+#define STR(x) #x
+#define MSG_ID(id, msg_type) { STR(id), NULL, FSCK_##msg_type },
+static struct {
+	const char *id_string;
+	const char *downcased;
+	int msg_type;
+} msg_id_info[FSCK_MSG_MAX + 1] = {
+	FOREACH_MSG_ID(MSG_ID)
+	{ NULL, NULL, -1 }
+};
+#undef MSG_ID
+
+static int parse_msg_id(const char *text)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!msg_id_info[0].downcased) {
+		/* convert id_string to lower case, without underscores. */
+		for (i = 0; i < FSCK_MSG_MAX; i++) {
+			const char *p = msg_id_info[i].id_string;
+			int len = strlen(p);
+			char *q = xmalloc(len);
+
+			msg_id_info[i].downcased = q;
+			while (*p)
+				if (*p == '_')
+					p++;
+				else
+					*(q)++ = tolower(*(p)++);
+			*q = '\0';
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < FSCK_MSG_MAX; i++)
+		if (!strcmp(text, msg_id_info[i].downcased))
+			return i;
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int fsck_msg_type(enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
+	struct fsck_options *options)
+{
+	int msg_type;
+
+	assert(msg_id >= 0 && msg_id < FSCK_MSG_MAX);
+
+	if (options->msg_type)
+		msg_type = options->msg_type[msg_id];
+	else {
+		msg_type = msg_id_info[msg_id].msg_type;
+		if (options->strict && msg_type == FSCK_WARN)
+			msg_type = FSCK_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	return msg_type;
+}
+
+static void init_skiplist(struct fsck_options *options, const char *path)
+{
+	static struct sha1_array skiplist = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+	int sorted, fd;
+	char buffer[41];
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+	if (options->skiplist)
+		sorted = options->skiplist->sorted;
+	else {
+		sorted = 1;
+		options->skiplist = &skiplist;
+	}
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		die("Could not open skip list: %s", path);
+	for (;;) {
+		int result = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+		if (result < 0)
+			die_errno("Could not read '%s'", path);
+		if (!result)
+			break;
+		if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1) || buffer[40] != '\n')
+			die("Invalid SHA-1: %s", buffer);
+		sha1_array_append(&skiplist, sha1);
+		if (sorted && skiplist.nr > 1 &&
+				hashcmp(skiplist.sha1[skiplist.nr - 2],
+					sha1) > 0)
+			sorted = 0;
+	}
+	close(fd);
+
+	if (sorted)
+		skiplist.sorted = 1;
+}
+
+static int parse_msg_type(const char *str)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(str, "error"))
+		return FSCK_ERROR;
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "warn"))
+		return FSCK_WARN;
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "ignore"))
+		return FSCK_IGNORE;
+	else
+		die("Unknown fsck message type: '%s'", str);
+}
+
+int is_valid_msg_type(const char *msg_id, const char *msg_type)
+{
+	if (parse_msg_id(msg_id) < 0)
+		return 0;
+	parse_msg_type(msg_type);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void fsck_set_msg_type(struct fsck_options *options,
+		const char *msg_id, const char *msg_type)
+{
+	int id = parse_msg_id(msg_id), type;
+
+	if (id < 0)
+		die("Unhandled message id: %s", msg_id);
+	type = parse_msg_type(msg_type);
+
+	if (type != FSCK_ERROR && msg_id_info[id].msg_type == FSCK_FATAL)
+		die("Cannot demote %s to %s", msg_id, msg_type);
+
+	if (!options->msg_type) {
+		int i;
+		int *msg_type = xmalloc(sizeof(int) * FSCK_MSG_MAX);
+		for (i = 0; i < FSCK_MSG_MAX; i++)
+			msg_type[i] = fsck_msg_type(i, options);
+		options->msg_type = msg_type;
+	}
+
+	options->msg_type[id] = type;
+}
+
+void fsck_set_msg_types(struct fsck_options *options, const char *values)
+{
+	char *buf = xstrdup(values), *to_free = buf;
+	int done = 0;
+
+	while (!done) {
+		int len = strcspn(buf, " ,|"), equal;
+
+		done = !buf[len];
+		if (!len) {
+			buf++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		buf[len] = '\0';
+
+		for (equal = 0;
+		     equal < len && buf[equal] != '=' && buf[equal] != ':';
+		     equal++)
+			buf[equal] = tolower(buf[equal]);
+		buf[equal] = '\0';
+
+		if (!strcmp(buf, "skiplist")) {
+			if (equal == len)
+				die("skiplist requires a path");
+			init_skiplist(options, buf + equal + 1);
+			buf += len + 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (equal == len)
+			die("Missing '=': '%s'", buf);
+
+		fsck_set_msg_type(options, buf, buf + equal + 1);
+		buf += len + 1;
+	}
+	free(to_free);
+}
+
+static void append_msg_id(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg_id)
+{
+	for (;;) {
+		char c = *(msg_id)++;
+
+		if (!c)
+			break;
+		if (c != '_')
+			strbuf_addch(sb, tolower(c));
+		else {
+			assert(*msg_id);
+			strbuf_addch(sb, *(msg_id)++);
+		}
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addstr(sb, ": ");
+}
+
+__attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)))
+static int report(struct fsck_options *options, struct object *object,
+	enum fsck_msg_id id, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int msg_type = fsck_msg_type(id, options), result;
+
+	if (msg_type == FSCK_IGNORE)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (options->skiplist && object &&
+			sha1_array_lookup(options->skiplist, object->sha1) >= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (msg_type == FSCK_FATAL)
+		msg_type = FSCK_ERROR;
+	else if (msg_type == FSCK_INFO)
+		msg_type = FSCK_WARN;
+
+	append_msg_id(&sb, msg_id_info[id].id_string);
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, ap);
+	result = options->error_func(object, msg_type, sb.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	return result;
+}
 
-static int fsck_walk_tree(struct tree *tree, fsck_walk_func walk, void *data)
+static int fsck_walk_tree(struct tree *tree, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	struct tree_desc desc;
 	struct name_entry entry;
@@ -25,9 +311,9 @@ static int fsck_walk_tree(struct tree *tree, fsck_walk_func walk, void *data)
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
 			continue;
 		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
-			result = walk(&lookup_tree(entry.sha1)->object, OBJ_TREE, data);
+			result = options->walk(&lookup_tree(entry.sha1)->object, OBJ_TREE, data, options);
 		else if (S_ISREG(entry.mode) || S_ISLNK(entry.mode))
-			result = walk(&lookup_blob(entry.sha1)->object, OBJ_BLOB, data);
+			result = options->walk(&lookup_blob(entry.sha1)->object, OBJ_BLOB, data, options);
 		else {
 			result = error("in tree %s: entry %s has bad mode %.6o",
 					sha1_to_hex(tree->object.sha1), entry.path, entry.mode);
@@ -40,7 +326,7 @@ static int fsck_walk_tree(struct tree *tree, fsck_walk_func walk, void *data)
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int fsck_walk_commit(struct commit *commit, fsck_walk_func walk, void *data)
+static int fsck_walk_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	struct commit_list *parents;
 	int res;
@@ -49,14 +335,14 @@ static int fsck_walk_commit(struct commit *commit, fsck_walk_func walk, void *da
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
 		return -1;
 
-	result = walk((struct object *)commit->tree, OBJ_TREE, data);
+	result = options->walk((struct object *)commit->tree, OBJ_TREE, data, options);
 	if (result < 0)
 		return result;
 	res = result;
 
 	parents = commit->parents;
 	while (parents) {
-		result = walk((struct object *)parents->item, OBJ_COMMIT, data);
+		result = options->walk((struct object *)parents->item, OBJ_COMMIT, data, options);
 		if (result < 0)
 			return result;
 		if (!res)
@@ -66,14 +352,14 @@ static int fsck_walk_commit(struct commit *commit, fsck_walk_func walk, void *da
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int fsck_walk_tag(struct tag *tag, fsck_walk_func walk, void *data)
+static int fsck_walk_tag(struct tag *tag, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	if (parse_tag(tag))
 		return -1;
-	return walk(tag->tagged, OBJ_ANY, data);
+	return options->walk(tag->tagged, OBJ_ANY, data, options);
 }
 
-int fsck_walk(struct object *obj, fsck_walk_func walk, void *data)
+int fsck_walk(struct object *obj, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	if (!obj)
 		return -1;
@@ -81,11 +367,11 @@ int fsck_walk(struct object *obj, fsck_walk_func walk, void *data)
 	case OBJ_BLOB:
 		return 0;
 	case OBJ_TREE:
-		return fsck_walk_tree((struct tree *)obj, walk, data);
+		return fsck_walk_tree((struct tree *)obj, data, options);
 	case OBJ_COMMIT:
-		return fsck_walk_commit((struct commit *)obj, walk, data);
+		return fsck_walk_commit((struct commit *)obj, data, options);
 	case OBJ_TAG:
-		return fsck_walk_tag((struct tag *)obj, walk, data);
+		return fsck_walk_tag((struct tag *)obj, data, options);
 	default:
 		error("Unknown object type for %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 		return -1;
@@ -138,7 +424,7 @@ static int verify_ordered(unsigned mode1, const char *name1, unsigned mode2, con
 	return c1 < c2 ? 0 : TREE_UNORDERED;
 }
 
-static int fsck_tree(struct tree *item, int strict, fsck_error error_func)
+static int fsck_tree(struct tree *item, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	int retval;
 	int has_null_sha1 = 0;
@@ -194,7 +480,7 @@ static int fsck_tree(struct tree *item, int strict, fsck_error error_func)
 		 * bits..
 		 */
 		case S_IFREG | 0664:
-			if (!strict)
+			if (!options->strict)
 				break;
 		default:
 			has_bad_modes = 1;
@@ -219,30 +505,30 @@ static int fsck_tree(struct tree *item, int strict, fsck_error error_func)
 
 	retval = 0;
 	if (has_null_sha1)
-		retval += error_func(&item->object, FSCK_WARN, "contains entries pointing to null sha1");
+		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_NULL_SHA1, "contains entries pointing to null sha1");
 	if (has_full_path)
-		retval += error_func(&item->object, FSCK_WARN, "contains full pathnames");
+		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_FULL_PATHNAME, "contains full pathnames");
 	if (has_empty_name)
-		retval += error_func(&item->object, FSCK_WARN, "contains empty pathname");
+		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_EMPTY_NAME, "contains empty pathname");
 	if (has_dot)
-		retval += error_func(&item->object, FSCK_WARN, "contains '.'");
+		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOT, "contains '.'");
 	if (has_dotdot)
-		retval += error_func(&item->object, FSCK_WARN, "contains '..'");
+		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOTDOT, "contains '..'");
 	if (has_dotgit)
-		retval += error_func(&item->object, FSCK_WARN, "contains '.git'");
+		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOTGIT, "contains '.git'");
 	if (has_zero_pad)
-		retval += error_func(&item->object, FSCK_WARN, "contains zero-padded file modes");
+		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_ZERO_PADDED_FILEMODE, "contains zero-padded file modes");
 	if (has_bad_modes)
-		retval += error_func(&item->object, FSCK_WARN, "contains bad file modes");
+		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_FILEMODE, "contains bad file modes");
 	if (has_dup_entries)
-		retval += error_func(&item->object, FSCK_ERROR, "contains duplicate file entries");
+		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_DUPLICATE_ENTRIES, "contains duplicate file entries");
 	if (not_properly_sorted)
-		retval += error_func(&item->object, FSCK_ERROR, "not properly sorted");
+		retval += report(options, &item->object, FSCK_MSG_TREE_NOT_SORTED, "not properly sorted");
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static int require_end_of_header(const void *data, unsigned long size,
-	struct object *obj, fsck_error error_func)
+static int verify_headers(const void *data, unsigned long size,
+			  struct object *obj, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	const char *buffer = (const char *)data;
 	unsigned long i;
@@ -250,75 +536,97 @@ static int require_end_of_header(const void *data, unsigned long size,
 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 		switch (buffer[i]) {
 		case '\0':
-			return error_func(obj, FSCK_ERROR,
-				"unterminated header: NUL at offset %d", i);
+			return report(options, obj,
+				FSCK_MSG_NUL_IN_HEADER,
+				"unterminated header: NUL at offset %ld", i);
 		case '\n':
 			if (i + 1 < size && buffer[i + 1] == '\n')
 				return 0;
 		}
 	}
 
-	return error_func(obj, FSCK_ERROR, "unterminated header");
+	/*
+	 * We did not find double-LF that separates the header
+	 * and the body.  Not having a body is not a crime but
+	 * we do want to see the terminating LF for the last header
+	 * line.
+	 */
+	if (size && buffer[size - 1] == '\n')
+		return 0;
+
+	return report(options, obj,
+		FSCK_MSG_UNTERMINATED_HEADER, "unterminated header");
 }
 
-static int fsck_ident(const char **ident, struct object *obj, fsck_error error_func)
+static int fsck_ident(const char **ident, struct object *obj, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
+	const char *p = *ident;
 	char *end;
 
-	if (**ident == '<')
-		return error_func(obj, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid author/committer line - missing space before email");
-	*ident += strcspn(*ident, "<>\n");
-	if (**ident == '>')
-		return error_func(obj, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid author/committer line - bad name");
-	if (**ident != '<')
-		return error_func(obj, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid author/committer line - missing email");
-	if ((*ident)[-1] != ' ')
-		return error_func(obj, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid author/committer line - missing space before email");
-	(*ident)++;
-	*ident += strcspn(*ident, "<>\n");
-	if (**ident != '>')
-		return error_func(obj, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid author/committer line - bad email");
-	(*ident)++;
-	if (**ident != ' ')
-		return error_func(obj, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid author/committer line - missing space before date");
-	(*ident)++;
-	if (**ident == '0' && (*ident)[1] != ' ')
-		return error_func(obj, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid author/committer line - zero-padded date");
-	if (date_overflows(strtoul(*ident, &end, 10)))
-		return error_func(obj, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid author/committer line - date causes integer overflow");
-	if (end == *ident || *end != ' ')
-		return error_func(obj, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid author/committer line - bad date");
-	*ident = end + 1;
-	if ((**ident != '+' && **ident != '-') ||
-	    !isdigit((*ident)[1]) ||
-	    !isdigit((*ident)[2]) ||
-	    !isdigit((*ident)[3]) ||
-	    !isdigit((*ident)[4]) ||
-	    ((*ident)[5] != '\n'))
-		return error_func(obj, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid author/committer line - bad time zone");
-	(*ident) += 6;
+	*ident = strchrnul(*ident, '\n');
+	if (**ident == '\n')
+		(*ident)++;
+
+	if (*p == '<')
+		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_NAME_BEFORE_EMAIL, "invalid author/committer line - missing space before email");
+	p += strcspn(p, "<>\n");
+	if (*p == '>')
+		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_BAD_NAME, "invalid author/committer line - bad name");
+	if (*p != '<')
+		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_EMAIL, "invalid author/committer line - missing email");
+	if (p[-1] != ' ')
+		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_SPACE_BEFORE_EMAIL, "invalid author/committer line - missing space before email");
+	p++;
+	p += strcspn(p, "<>\n");
+	if (*p != '>')
+		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_BAD_EMAIL, "invalid author/committer line - bad email");
+	p++;
+	if (*p != ' ')
+		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_SPACE_BEFORE_DATE, "invalid author/committer line - missing space before date");
+	p++;
+	if (*p == '0' && p[1] != ' ')
+		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_ZERO_PADDED_DATE, "invalid author/committer line - zero-padded date");
+	if (date_overflows(strtoul(p, &end, 10)))
+		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_BAD_DATE_OVERFLOW, "invalid author/committer line - date causes integer overflow");
+	if ((end == p || *end != ' '))
+		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_BAD_DATE, "invalid author/committer line - bad date");
+	p = end + 1;
+	if ((*p != '+' && *p != '-') ||
+	    !isdigit(p[1]) ||
+	    !isdigit(p[2]) ||
+	    !isdigit(p[3]) ||
+	    !isdigit(p[4]) ||
+	    (p[5] != '\n'))
+		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TIMEZONE, "invalid author/committer line - bad time zone");
+	p += 6;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int fsck_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, const char *buffer,
-	unsigned long size, fsck_error error_func)
+	unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	unsigned char tree_sha1[20], sha1[20];
 	struct commit_graft *graft;
-	unsigned parent_count, parent_line_count = 0;
+	unsigned parent_count, parent_line_count = 0, author_count;
 	int err;
 
-	if (require_end_of_header(buffer, size, &commit->object, error_func))
+	if (verify_headers(buffer, size, &commit->object, options))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "tree ", &buffer))
-		return error_func(&commit->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid format - expected 'tree' line");
-	if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, tree_sha1) || buffer[40] != '\n')
-		return error_func(&commit->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid 'tree' line format - bad sha1");
+		return report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TREE, "invalid format - expected 'tree' line");
+	if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, tree_sha1) || buffer[40] != '\n') {
+		err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE_SHA1, "invalid 'tree' line format - bad sha1");
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
 	buffer += 41;
 	while (skip_prefix(buffer, "parent ", &buffer)) {
-		if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1) || buffer[40] != '\n')
-			return error_func(&commit->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid 'parent' line format - bad sha1");
+		if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1) || buffer[40] != '\n') {
+			err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_PARENT_SHA1, "invalid 'parent' line format - bad sha1");
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		}
 		buffer += 41;
 		parent_line_count++;
 	}
@@ -327,40 +635,54 @@ static int fsck_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, const char *buffer,
 	if (graft) {
 		if (graft->nr_parent == -1 && !parent_count)
 			; /* shallow commit */
-		else if (graft->nr_parent != parent_count)
-			return error_func(&commit->object, FSCK_ERROR, "graft objects missing");
+		else if (graft->nr_parent != parent_count) {
+			err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_GRAFT, "graft objects missing");
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		}
 	} else {
-		if (parent_count != parent_line_count)
-			return error_func(&commit->object, FSCK_ERROR, "parent objects missing");
+		if (parent_count != parent_line_count) {
+			err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_PARENT, "parent objects missing");
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		}
 	}
-	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "author ", &buffer))
-		return error_func(&commit->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid format - expected 'author' line");
-	err = fsck_ident(&buffer, &commit->object, error_func);
+	author_count = 0;
+	while (skip_prefix(buffer, "author ", &buffer)) {
+		author_count++;
+		err = fsck_ident(&buffer, &commit->object, options);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (author_count < 1)
+		err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_AUTHOR, "invalid format - expected 'author' line");
+	else if (author_count > 1)
+		err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_MULTIPLE_AUTHORS, "invalid format - multiple 'author' lines");
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "committer ", &buffer))
-		return error_func(&commit->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid format - expected 'committer' line");
-	err = fsck_ident(&buffer, &commit->object, error_func);
+		return report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_COMMITTER, "invalid format - expected 'committer' line");
+	err = fsck_ident(&buffer, &commit->object, options);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	if (!commit->tree)
-		return error_func(&commit->object, FSCK_ERROR, "could not load commit's tree %s", sha1_to_hex(tree_sha1));
+		return report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE, "could not load commit's tree %s", sha1_to_hex(tree_sha1));
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int fsck_commit(struct commit *commit, const char *data,
-	unsigned long size, fsck_error error_func)
+	unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	const char *buffer = data ?  data : get_commit_buffer(commit, &size);
-	int ret = fsck_commit_buffer(commit, buffer, size, error_func);
+	int ret = fsck_commit_buffer(commit, buffer, size, options);
 	if (!data)
 		unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int fsck_tag_buffer(struct tag *tag, const char *data,
-	unsigned long size, fsck_error error_func)
+	unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -376,65 +698,75 @@ static int fsck_tag_buffer(struct tag *tag, const char *data,
 		buffer = to_free =
 			read_sha1_file(tag->object.sha1, &type, &size);
 		if (!buffer)
-			return error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_ERROR,
+			return report(options, &tag->object,
+				FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TAG_OBJECT,
 				"cannot read tag object");
 
 		if (type != OBJ_TAG) {
-			ret = error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_ERROR,
+			ret = report(options, &tag->object,
+				FSCK_MSG_TAG_OBJECT_NOT_TAG,
 				"expected tag got %s",
 			    typename(type));
 			goto done;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (require_end_of_header(buffer, size, &tag->object, error_func))
+	if (verify_headers(buffer, size, &tag->object, options))
 		goto done;
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "object ", &buffer)) {
-		ret = error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid format - expected 'object' line");
+		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_OBJECT, "invalid format - expected 'object' line");
 		goto done;
 	}
 	if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1) || buffer[40] != '\n') {
-		ret = error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid 'object' line format - bad sha1");
-		goto done;
+		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_OBJECT_SHA1, "invalid 'object' line format - bad sha1");
+		if (ret)
+			goto done;
 	}
 	buffer += 41;
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "type ", &buffer)) {
-		ret = error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid format - expected 'type' line");
+		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TYPE_ENTRY, "invalid format - expected 'type' line");
 		goto done;
 	}
 	eol = strchr(buffer, '\n');
 	if (!eol) {
-		ret = error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid format - unexpected end after 'type' line");
+		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TYPE, "invalid format - unexpected end after 'type' line");
 		goto done;
 	}
 	if (type_from_string_gently(buffer, eol - buffer, 1) < 0)
-		ret = error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid 'type' value");
+		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TYPE, "invalid 'type' value");
 	if (ret)
 		goto done;
 	buffer = eol + 1;
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "tag ", &buffer)) {
-		ret = error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid format - expected 'tag' line");
+		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TAG_ENTRY, "invalid format - expected 'tag' line");
 		goto done;
 	}
 	eol = strchr(buffer, '\n');
 	if (!eol) {
-		ret = error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid format - unexpected end after 'type' line");
+		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TAG, "invalid format - unexpected end after 'type' line");
 		goto done;
 	}
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "refs/tags/%.*s", (int)(eol - buffer), buffer);
-	if (check_refname_format(sb.buf, 0))
-		error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_WARN, "invalid 'tag' name: %.*s",
+	if (check_refname_format(sb.buf, 0)) {
+		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TAG_NAME,
+			   "invalid 'tag' name: %.*s",
 			   (int)(eol - buffer), buffer);
+		if (ret)
+			goto done;
+	}
 	buffer = eol + 1;
 
-	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "tagger ", &buffer))
+	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "tagger ", &buffer)) {
 		/* early tags do not contain 'tagger' lines; warn only */
-		error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_WARN, "invalid format - expected 'tagger' line");
+		ret = report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TAGGER_ENTRY, "invalid format - expected 'tagger' line");
+		if (ret)
+			goto done;
+	}
 	else
-		ret = fsck_ident(&buffer, &tag->object, error_func);
+		ret = fsck_ident(&buffer, &tag->object, options);
 
 done:
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
@@ -443,49 +775,43 @@ done:
 }
 
 static int fsck_tag(struct tag *tag, const char *data,
-	unsigned long size, fsck_error error_func)
+	unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	struct object *tagged = tag->tagged;
 
 	if (!tagged)
-		return error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_ERROR, "could not load tagged object");
+		return report(options, &tag->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TAG_OBJECT, "could not load tagged object");
 
-	return fsck_tag_buffer(tag, data, size, error_func);
+	return fsck_tag_buffer(tag, data, size, options);
 }
 
 int fsck_object(struct object *obj, void *data, unsigned long size,
-	int strict, fsck_error error_func)
+	struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	if (!obj)
-		return error_func(obj, FSCK_ERROR, "no valid object to fsck");
+		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_BAD_OBJECT_SHA1, "no valid object to fsck");
 
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
 		return 0;
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE)
-		return fsck_tree((struct tree *) obj, strict, error_func);
+		return fsck_tree((struct tree *) obj, options);
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return fsck_commit((struct commit *) obj, (const char *) data,
-			size, error_func);
+			size, options);
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
 		return fsck_tag((struct tag *) obj, (const char *) data,
-			size, error_func);
+			size, options);
 
-	return error_func(obj, FSCK_ERROR, "unknown type '%d' (internal fsck error)",
+	return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_UNKNOWN_TYPE, "unknown type '%d' (internal fsck error)",
 			  obj->type);
 }
 
-int fsck_error_function(struct object *obj, int type, const char *fmt, ...)
+int fsck_error_function(struct object *obj, int msg_type, const char *message)
 {
-	va_list ap;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "object %s:", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
-
-	va_start(ap, fmt);
-	strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, ap);
-	va_end(ap);
-
-	error("%s", sb.buf);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	if (msg_type == FSCK_WARN) {
+		warning("object %s: %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1), message);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	error("object %s: %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1), message);
 	return 1;
 }
diff --git a/fsck.h b/fsck.h
index d1e6387a4..dded84b5f 100644
--- a/fsck.h
+++ b/fsck.h
@@ -3,6 +3,14 @@
 
 #define FSCK_ERROR 1
 #define FSCK_WARN 2
+#define FSCK_IGNORE 3
+
+struct fsck_options;
+
+void fsck_set_msg_type(struct fsck_options *options,
+		const char *msg_id, const char *msg_type);
+void fsck_set_msg_types(struct fsck_options *options, const char *values);
+int is_valid_msg_type(const char *msg_id, const char *msg_type);
 
 /*
  * callback function for fsck_walk
@@ -12,13 +20,23 @@
  *     <0	error signaled and abort
  *     >0	error signaled and do not abort
  */
-typedef int (*fsck_walk_func)(struct object *obj, int type, void *data);
+typedef int (*fsck_walk_func)(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_options *options);
 
 /* callback for fsck_object, type is FSCK_ERROR or FSCK_WARN */
-typedef int (*fsck_error)(struct object *obj, int type, const char *err, ...);
+typedef int (*fsck_error)(struct object *obj, int type, const char *message);
+
+int fsck_error_function(struct object *obj, int type, const char *message);
+
+struct fsck_options {
+	fsck_walk_func walk;
+	fsck_error error_func;
+	unsigned strict:1;
+	int *msg_type;
+	struct sha1_array *skiplist;
+};
 
-__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
-int fsck_error_function(struct object *obj, int type, const char *fmt, ...);
+#define FSCK_OPTIONS_DEFAULT { NULL, fsck_error_function, 0, NULL }
+#define FSCK_OPTIONS_STRICT { NULL, fsck_error_function, 1, NULL }
 
 /* descend in all linked child objects
  * the return value is:
@@ -27,9 +45,9 @@ int fsck_error_function(struct object *obj, int type, const char *fmt, ...);
  *    >0	return value of the first signaled error >0 (in the case of no other errors)
  *    0		everything OK
  */
-int fsck_walk(struct object *obj, fsck_walk_func walk, void *data);
+int fsck_walk(struct object *obj, void *data, struct fsck_options *options);
 /* If NULL is passed for data, we assume the object is local and read it. */
 int fsck_object(struct object *obj, void *data, unsigned long size,
-	int strict, fsck_error error_func);
+	struct fsck_options *options);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/generate-cmdlist.sh b/generate-cmdlist.sh
index 9a4c9b94e..ab0d1b0c0 100755
--- a/generate-cmdlist.sh
+++ b/generate-cmdlist.sh
@@ -2,22 +2,49 @@
 
 echo "/* Automatically generated by $0 */
 struct cmdname_help {
-    char name[16];
-    char help[80];
+	char name[16];
+	char help[80];
+	unsigned char group;
 };
 
-static struct cmdname_help common_cmds[] = {"
+static const char *common_cmd_groups[] = {"
 
-sed -n -e 's/^git-\([^ 	]*\)[ 	].* common.*/\1/p' command-list.txt |
+grps=grps$$.tmp
+match=match$$.tmp
+trap "rm -f '$grps' '$match'" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+sed -n '
+	1,/^### common groups/b
+	/^### command list/q
+	/^#/b
+	/^[ 	]*$/b
+	h;s/^[^ 	][^ 	]*[ 	][ 	]*\(.*\)/	N_("\1"),/p
+	g;s/^\([^ 	][^ 	]*\)[ 	].*/\1/w '$grps'
+	' "$1"
+printf '};\n\n'
+
+n=0
+substnum=
+while read grp
+do
+	echo "^git-..*[ 	]$grp"
+	substnum="$substnum${substnum:+;}s/[ 	]$grp/$n/"
+	n=$(($n+1))
+done <"$grps" >"$match"
+
+printf 'static struct cmdname_help common_cmds[] = {\n'
+grep -f "$match" "$1" |
+sed 's/^git-//' |
 sort |
-while read cmd
+while read cmd tags
 do
-     sed -n '
-     /^NAME/,/git-'"$cmd"'/H
-     ${
-	    x
-	    s/.*git-'"$cmd"' - \(.*\)/  {"'"$cmd"'", N_("\1")},/
-	    p
-     }' "Documentation/git-$cmd.txt"
+	tag=$(echo "$tags" | sed "$substnum; s/[^0-9]//g")
+	sed -n '
+		/^NAME/,/git-'"$cmd"'/H
+		${
+			x
+			s/.*git-'"$cmd"' - \(.*\)/	{"'"$cmd"'", N_("\1"), '$tag'},/
+			p
+		}' "Documentation/git-$cmd.txt"
 done
 echo "};"
diff --git a/gettext.c b/gettext.c
index 8b2da4641..a268a2c52 100644
--- a/gettext.c
+++ b/gettext.c
@@ -18,6 +18,31 @@
 #	endif
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Guess the user's preferred languages from the value in LANGUAGE environment
+ * variable and LC_MESSAGES locale category if NO_GETTEXT is not defined.
+ *
+ * The result can be a colon-separated list like "ko:ja:en".
+ */
+const char *get_preferred_languages(void)
+{
+	const char *retval;
+
+	retval = getenv("LANGUAGE");
+	if (retval && *retval)
+		return retval;
+
+#ifndef NO_GETTEXT
+	retval = setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL);
+	if (retval && *retval &&
+		strcmp(retval, "C") &&
+		strcmp(retval, "POSIX"))
+		return retval;
+#endif
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 #ifdef GETTEXT_POISON
 int use_gettext_poison(void)
 {
@@ -137,6 +162,7 @@ void git_setup_gettext(void)
 		podir = GIT_LOCALE_PATH;
 	bindtextdomain("git", podir);
 	setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
+	setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
 	init_gettext_charset("git");
 	textdomain("git");
 }
diff --git a/gettext.h b/gettext.h
index 7671d09d0..33696a40b 100644
--- a/gettext.h
+++ b/gettext.h
@@ -63,6 +63,32 @@ const char *Q_(const char *msgid, const char *plu, unsigned long n)
 }
 
 /* Mark msgid for translation but do not translate it. */
+#if !USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N
 #define N_(msgid) msgid
+#else
+/*
+ * Strictly speaking, this will lead to invalid C when
+ * used this way:
+ *	static const char s[] = N_("FOO");
+ * which will expand to
+ *	static const char s[] = ("FOO");
+ * and in valid C, the initializer on the right hand side must
+ * be without the parentheses.  But many compilers do accept it
+ * as a language extension and it will allow us to catch mistakes
+ * like:
+ *	static const char *msgs[] = {
+ *		N_("one")
+ *		N_("two"),
+ *		N_("three"),
+ *		NULL
+ *	};
+ * (notice the missing comma on one of the lines) by forcing
+ * a compilation error, because parenthesised ("one") ("two")
+ * will not get silently turned into ("onetwo").
+ */
+#define N_(msgid) (msgid)
+#endif
+
+const char *get_preferred_languages(void);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/git-bisect.sh b/git-bisect.sh
index 2fc07acb0..ea63223ab 100755
--- a/git-bisect.sh
+++ b/git-bisect.sh
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ OPTIONS_SPEC=
 
 _x40='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
 _x40="$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40"
+TERM_BAD=bad
+TERM_GOOD=good
 
 bisect_head()
 {
@@ -75,6 +77,8 @@ bisect_start() {
 	orig_args=$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$@")
 	bad_seen=0
 	eval=''
+	must_write_terms=0
+	revs=''
 	if test "z$(git rev-parse --is-bare-repository)" != zfalse
 	then
 		mode=--no-checkout
@@ -99,16 +103,27 @@ bisect_start() {
 				die "$(eval_gettext "'\$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision")"
 				break
 			}
-			case $bad_seen in
-			0) state='bad' ; bad_seen=1 ;;
-			*) state='good' ;;
-			esac
-			eval="$eval bisect_write '$state' '$rev' 'nolog' &&"
+			revs="$revs $rev"
 			shift
 			;;
 		esac
 	done
 
+	for rev in $revs
+	do
+		# The user ran "git bisect start <sha1>
+		# <sha1>", hence did not explicitly specify
+		# the terms, but we are already starting to
+		# set references named with the default terms,
+		# and won't be able to change afterwards.
+		must_write_terms=1
+
+		case $bad_seen in
+		0) state=$TERM_BAD ; bad_seen=1 ;;
+		*) state=$TERM_GOOD ;;
+		esac
+		eval="$eval bisect_write '$state' '$rev' 'nolog' &&"
+	done
 	#
 	# Verify HEAD.
 	#
@@ -127,7 +142,7 @@ bisect_start() {
 		if test "z$mode" != "z--no-checkout"
 		then
 			git checkout "$start_head" -- ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Checking out '\$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'.")"
+			die "$(eval_gettext "Checking out '\$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'.")"
 		fi
 	else
 		# Get rev from where we start.
@@ -170,6 +185,10 @@ bisect_start() {
 	} &&
 	git rev-parse --sq-quote "$@" >"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES" &&
 	eval "$eval true" &&
+	if test $must_write_terms -eq 1
+	then
+		write_terms "$TERM_BAD" "$TERM_GOOD"
+	fi &&
 	echo "git bisect start$orig_args" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG" || exit
 	#
 	# Check if we can proceed to the next bisect state.
@@ -184,9 +203,12 @@ bisect_write() {
 	rev="$2"
 	nolog="$3"
 	case "$state" in
-		bad)		tag="$state" ;;
-		good|skip)	tag="$state"-"$rev" ;;
-		*)		die "$(eval_gettext "Bad bisect_write argument: \$state")" ;;
+		"$TERM_BAD")
+			tag="$state" ;;
+		"$TERM_GOOD"|skip)
+			tag="$state"-"$rev" ;;
+		*)
+			die "$(eval_gettext "Bad bisect_write argument: \$state")" ;;
 	esac
 	git update-ref "refs/bisect/$tag" "$rev" || exit
 	echo "# $state: $(git show-branch $rev)" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
@@ -227,15 +249,16 @@ bisect_skip() {
 bisect_state() {
 	bisect_autostart
 	state=$1
+	check_and_set_terms $state
 	case "$#,$state" in
 	0,*)
 		die "$(gettext "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument.")" ;;
-	1,bad|1,good|1,skip)
+	1,"$TERM_BAD"|1,"$TERM_GOOD"|1,skip)
 		rev=$(git rev-parse --verify $(bisect_head)) ||
 			die "$(gettext "Bad rev input: $(bisect_head)")"
 		bisect_write "$state" "$rev"
 		check_expected_revs "$rev" ;;
-	2,bad|*,good|*,skip)
+	2,"$TERM_BAD"|*,"$TERM_GOOD"|*,skip)
 		shift
 		hash_list=''
 		for rev in "$@"
@@ -249,8 +272,8 @@ bisect_state() {
 			bisect_write "$state" "$rev"
 		done
 		check_expected_revs $hash_list ;;
-	*,bad)
-		die "$(gettext "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument.")" ;;
+	*,"$TERM_BAD")
+		die "$(eval_gettext "'git bisect \$TERM_BAD' can take only one argument.")" ;;
 	*)
 		usage ;;
 	esac
@@ -259,21 +282,21 @@ bisect_state() {
 
 bisect_next_check() {
 	missing_good= missing_bad=
-	git show-ref -q --verify refs/bisect/bad || missing_bad=t
-	test -n "$(git for-each-ref "refs/bisect/good-*")" || missing_good=t
+	git show-ref -q --verify refs/bisect/$TERM_BAD || missing_bad=t
+	test -n "$(git for-each-ref "refs/bisect/$TERM_GOOD-*")" || missing_good=t
 
 	case "$missing_good,$missing_bad,$1" in
 	,,*)
-		: have both good and bad - ok
+		: have both $TERM_GOOD and $TERM_BAD - ok
 		;;
 	*,)
 		# do not have both but not asked to fail - just report.
 		false
 		;;
-	t,,good)
+	t,,"$TERM_GOOD")
 		# have bad but not good.  we could bisect although
 		# this is less optimum.
-		gettextln "Warning: bisecting only with a bad commit." >&2
+		eval_gettextln "Warning: bisecting only with a \$TERM_BAD commit." >&2
 		if test -t 0
 		then
 			# TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
@@ -283,18 +306,20 @@ bisect_next_check() {
 			read yesno
 			case "$yesno" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
 		fi
-		: bisect without good...
+		: bisect without $TERM_GOOD...
 		;;
 	*)
-
+		bad_syn=$(bisect_voc bad)
+		good_syn=$(bisect_voc good)
 		if test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START"
 		then
-			gettextln "You need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.
-(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)" >&2
+
+			eval_gettextln "You need to give me at least one \$bad_syn and one \$good_syn revision.
+(You can use \"git bisect \$bad_syn\" and \"git bisect \$good_syn\" for that.)" >&2
 		else
-			gettextln "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".
-You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.
-(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)" >&2
+			eval_gettextln "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".
+You then need to give me at least one \$good_syn and one \$bad_syn revision.
+(You can use \"git bisect \$bad_syn\" and \"git bisect \$good_syn\" for that.)" >&2
 		fi
 		exit 1 ;;
 	esac
@@ -307,7 +332,7 @@ bisect_auto_next() {
 bisect_next() {
 	case "$#" in 0) ;; *) usage ;; esac
 	bisect_autostart
-	bisect_next_check good
+	bisect_next_check $TERM_GOOD
 
 	# Perform all bisection computation, display and checkout
 	git bisect--helper --next-all $(test -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_HEAD" && echo --no-checkout)
@@ -316,18 +341,18 @@ bisect_next() {
 	# Check if we should exit because bisection is finished
 	if test $res -eq 10
 	then
-		bad_rev=$(git show-ref --hash --verify refs/bisect/bad)
+		bad_rev=$(git show-ref --hash --verify refs/bisect/$TERM_BAD)
 		bad_commit=$(git show-branch $bad_rev)
-		echo "# first bad commit: $bad_commit" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
+		echo "# first $TERM_BAD commit: $bad_commit" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
 		exit 0
 	elif test $res -eq 2
 	then
 		echo "# only skipped commits left to test" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
-		good_revs=$(git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname)" "refs/bisect/good-*")
-		for skipped in $(git rev-list refs/bisect/bad --not $good_revs)
+		good_revs=$(git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname)" "refs/bisect/$TERM_GOOD-*")
+		for skipped in $(git rev-list refs/bisect/$TERM_BAD --not $good_revs)
 		do
 			skipped_commit=$(git show-branch $skipped)
-			echo "# possible first bad commit: $skipped_commit" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
+			echo "# possible first $TERM_BAD commit: $skipped_commit" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
 		done
 		exit $res
 	fi
@@ -397,6 +422,7 @@ bisect_clean_state() {
 	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG" &&
 	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES" &&
 	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" &&
+	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS" &&
 	# Cleanup head-name if it got left by an old version of git-bisect
 	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/head-name" &&
 	git update-ref -d --no-deref BISECT_HEAD &&
@@ -417,11 +443,13 @@ bisect_replay () {
 			rev="$command"
 			command="$bisect"
 		fi
+		get_terms
+		check_and_set_terms "$command"
 		case "$command" in
 		start)
 			cmd="bisect_start $rev"
 			eval "$cmd" ;;
-		good|bad|skip)
+		"$TERM_GOOD"|"$TERM_BAD"|skip)
 			bisect_write "$command" "$rev" ;;
 		*)
 			die "$(gettext "?? what are you talking about?")" ;;
@@ -455,9 +483,9 @@ exit code \$res from '\$command' is < 0 or >= 128" >&2
 			state='skip'
 		elif [ $res -gt 0 ]
 		then
-			state='bad'
+			state="$TERM_BAD"
 		else
-			state='good'
+			state="$TERM_GOOD"
 		fi
 
 		# We have to use a subshell because "bisect_state" can exit.
@@ -466,7 +494,7 @@ exit code \$res from '\$command' is < 0 or >= 128" >&2
 
 		cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN"
 
-		if sane_grep "first bad commit could be any of" "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" \
+		if sane_grep "first $TERM_BAD commit could be any of" "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" \
 			>/dev/null
 		then
 			gettextln "bisect run cannot continue any more" >&2
@@ -480,7 +508,7 @@ exit code \$res from '\$command' is < 0 or >= 128" >&2
 			exit $res
 		fi
 
-		if sane_grep "is the first bad commit" "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" >/dev/null
+		if sane_grep "is the first $TERM_BAD commit" "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" >/dev/null
 		then
 			gettextln "bisect run success"
 			exit 0;
@@ -494,18 +522,62 @@ bisect_log () {
 	cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
 }
 
+get_terms () {
+	if test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS"
+	then
+		{
+		read TERM_BAD
+		read TERM_GOOD
+		} <"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS"
+	fi
+}
+
+write_terms () {
+	TERM_BAD=$1
+	TERM_GOOD=$2
+	printf '%s\n%s\n' "$TERM_BAD" "$TERM_GOOD" >"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS"
+}
+
+check_and_set_terms () {
+	cmd="$1"
+	case "$cmd" in
+	skip|start|terms) ;;
+	*)
+		if test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS" && test "$cmd" != "$TERM_BAD" && test "$cmd" != "$TERM_GOOD"
+		then
+			die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid command: you're currently in a \$TERM_BAD/\$TERM_GOOD bisect.")"
+		fi
+		case "$cmd" in
+		bad|good)
+			if ! test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS"
+			then
+				write_terms bad good
+			fi
+			;;
+		esac ;;
+	esac
+}
+
+bisect_voc () {
+	case "$1" in
+	bad) echo "bad" ;;
+	good) echo "good" ;;
+	esac
+}
+
 case "$#" in
 0)
 	usage ;;
 *)
 	cmd="$1"
+	get_terms
 	shift
 	case "$cmd" in
 	help)
 		git bisect -h ;;
 	start)
 		bisect_start "$@" ;;
-	bad|good)
+	bad|good|"$TERM_BAD"|"$TERM_GOOD")
 		bisect_state "$cmd" "$@" ;;
 	skip)
 		bisect_skip "$@" ;;
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index 35b3fe0b3..f649e81f1 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -3,6 +3,23 @@
 
 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
 
+
+/* Derived from Linux "Features Test Macro" header
+ * Convenience macros to test the versions of gcc (or
+ * a compatible compiler).
+ * Use them like this:
+ *  #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
+ *   ... code requiring gcc 2.8 or later ...
+ *  #endif
+*/
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
+# define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
+	((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
+#else
+ #define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
+#endif
+
+
 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
 /*
  * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
@@ -25,7 +42,40 @@
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
+
+/*
+ * BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
+ * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
+ *
+ * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
+ * by the compiler.  This can be used in an expression: its value is "0".
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	#define foo_to_char(foo)					\
+ *		 ((char *)(foo)						\
+ *		  + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
+ */
+#define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \
+	(sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
+
+#if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
+ /* &arr[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
+# define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr)						\
+	BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(arr), \
+							   __typeof__(&(arr)[0])))
+#else
+# define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) 0
+#endif
+/*
+ * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array
+ *  <at> x: the array whose size you want.
+ *
+ * This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or
+ * function parameters.  With correct compiler support, such usage
+ * will cause a build error (see the build_assert_or_zero macro).
+ */
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]) + BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(x))
+
 #define bitsizeof(x)  (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
 
 #define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
@@ -127,6 +177,9 @@
 #else
 #include <poll.h>
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#endif
 
 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
 /* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
@@ -134,6 +187,7 @@
 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
 #include "compat/msvc.h"
 #else
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
@@ -335,7 +389,6 @@ struct strbuf;
 
 /* General helper functions */
 extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
-extern void vwritef(int fd, const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
 extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
 extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
@@ -371,6 +424,7 @@ static inline int const_error(void)
 extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
 extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
 extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
+extern void set_error_handle(FILE *);
 
 extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
 
@@ -662,10 +716,13 @@ extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
 extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
 extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
 extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
+extern void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
+extern int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
 extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
 extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
 extern ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
 extern int xdup(int fd);
+extern FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
 extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
 extern int xmkstemp(char *template);
 extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode);
@@ -872,4 +929,18 @@ struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
 #define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r
 #endif
 
+#if !defined(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N) && defined(__GNUC__)
+#define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SHELL_PATH
+# define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
+#define flockfile(fh)
+#define funlockfile(fh)
+#define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
+#endif
+
 #endif
diff --git a/git-cvsimport.perl b/git-cvsimport.perl
index 73d367cea..1e4e65a45 100755
--- a/git-cvsimport.perl
+++ b/git-cvsimport.perl
@@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ sub commit {
 		# (See check_refname_component in refs.c.)
 		1 while $xtag =~ s/
 			(?: \.\.        # Tag cannot contain '..'.
-			|   \@{         # Tag cannot contain '@{'.
+			|   \@\{        # Tag cannot contain '@{'.
 			| ^ -           # Tag cannot begin with '-'.
 			|   \.lock $    # Tag cannot end with '.lock'.
 			| ^ \.          # Tag cannot begin...
@@ -1162,7 +1162,7 @@ if ($orig_branch) {
 		die "Fast-forward update failed: $?\n" if $?;
 	}
 	else {
-		system(qw(git merge cvsimport HEAD), "$remote/$opt_o");
+		system(qw(git merge -m cvsimport), "$remote/$opt_o");
 		die "Could not merge $opt_o into the current branch.\n" if $?;
 	}
 } else {
diff --git a/git-filter-branch.sh b/git-filter-branch.sh
index e6e99f5bb..5b3f63d8b 100755
--- a/git-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/git-filter-branch.sh
@@ -346,7 +346,15 @@ while read commit parents; do
 				die "parent filter failed: $filter_parent"
 	fi
 
-	sed -e '1,/^$/d' <../commit | \
+	{
+		while read -r header_line && test -n "$header_line"
+		do
+			# skip header lines...
+			:;
+		done
+		# and output the actual commit message
+		cat
+	} <../commit |
 		eval "$filter_msg" > ../message ||
 			die "msg filter failed: $filter_msg"
 	workdir=$workdir @SHELL_PATH@ -c "$filter_commit" "git commit-tree" \
diff --git a/git-gui/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/git-gui/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index a9ea21826..a88b6824b 100755
--- a/git-gui/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/git-gui/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=0.19.GITGUI
+DEF_VER=0.20.GITGUI
 
 LF='
 '
diff --git a/git-gui/Makefile b/git-gui/Makefile
index cde8b2ea3..4f00bdd3d 100644
--- a/git-gui/Makefile
+++ b/git-gui/Makefile
@@ -177,7 +177,8 @@ git-gui: GIT-VERSION-FILE GIT-GUI-VARS
 	echo then >>$@+ && \
 	echo '	'echo \'git-gui version '$(GITGUI_VERSION)'\' >>$@+ && \
 	echo else >>$@+ && \
-	echo '	'exec \''$(libdir_SQ)/Git Gui.app/Contents/MacOS/$(subst \,,$(TKEXECUTABLE))'\' \
+	echo '	libdir="$${GIT_GUI_LIB_DIR:-$(libdir_SQ)}"' >>$@+ && \
+	echo '	'exec \"'$$libdir/Git Gui.app/Contents/MacOS/$(subst \,,$(TKEXECUTABLE))'\" \
 		'"$$0" "$$@"' >>$@+ && \
 	echo fi >>$@+ && \
 	chmod +x $@+ && \
diff --git a/git-gui/git-gui.sh b/git-gui/git-gui.sh
index b186329d2..11048c7a0 100755
--- a/git-gui/git-gui.sh
+++ b/git-gui/git-gui.sh
@@ -49,7 +49,11 @@ catch {rename send {}} ; # What an evil concept...
 ##
 ## locate our library
 
-set oguilib {@@GITGUI_LIBDIR@@}
+if { [info exists ::env(GIT_GUI_LIB_DIR) ] } {
+	set oguilib $::env(GIT_GUI_LIB_DIR)
+} else {
+	set oguilib {@@GITGUI_LIBDIR@@}
+}
 set oguirel {@@GITGUI_RELATIVE@@}
 if {$oguirel eq {1}} {
 	set oguilib [file dirname [file normalize $argv0]]
@@ -79,9 +83,9 @@ if {![catch {set _verbose $env(GITGUI_VERBOSE)}]} {
 		return [uplevel 1 real__auto_load $name $args]
 	}
 	rename source real__source
-	proc source {name} {
-		puts stderr "source    $name"
-		uplevel 1 real__source $name
+	proc source {args} {
+		puts stderr "source    $args"
+		uplevel 1 [linsert $args 0 real__source]
 	}
 	if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "win32"} { console show }
 }
@@ -666,9 +670,7 @@ proc kill_file_process {fd} {
 
 	catch {
 		if {[is_Windows]} {
-			# Use a Cygwin-specific flag to allow killing
-			# native Windows processes
-			exec kill -f $process
+			exec taskkill /pid $process
 		} else {
 			exec kill $process
 		}
@@ -908,6 +910,7 @@ set default_config(gui.fontdiff) [font configure font_diff]
 set default_config(gui.maxfilesdisplayed) 5000
 set default_config(gui.usettk) 1
 set default_config(gui.warndetachedcommit) 1
+set default_config(gui.tabsize) 8
 set font_descs {
 	{fontui   font_ui   {mc "Main Font"}}
 	{fontdiff font_diff {mc "Diff/Console Font"}}
@@ -1283,7 +1286,7 @@ load_config 0
 apply_config
 
 # v1.7.0 introduced --show-toplevel to return the canonical work-tree
-if {[package vsatisfies $_git_version 1.7.0-]} {
+if {[package vcompare $_git_version 1.7.0] >= 0} {
 	if { [is_Cygwin] } {
 		catch {set _gitworktree [exec cygpath --windows [git rev-parse --show-toplevel]]}
 	} else {
@@ -1539,7 +1542,7 @@ proc rescan_stage2 {fd after} {
 		close $fd
 	}
 
-	if {[package vsatisfies $::_git_version 1.6.3-]} {
+	if {[package vcompare $::_git_version 1.6.3] >= 0} {
 		set ls_others [list --exclude-standard]
 	} else {
 		set ls_others [list --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore]
@@ -1962,20 +1965,22 @@ proc display_all_files {} {
 
 	set to_display [lsort [array names file_states]]
 	set display_limit [get_config gui.maxfilesdisplayed]
-	if {[llength $to_display] > $display_limit} {
-		if {!$files_warning} {
-			# do not repeatedly warn:
-			set files_warning 1
-			info_popup [mc "Displaying only %s of %s files." \
-				$display_limit [llength $to_display]]
-		}
-		set to_display [lrange $to_display 0 [expr {$display_limit-1}]]
-	}
+	set displayed 0
 	foreach path $to_display {
 		set s $file_states($path)
 		set m [lindex $s 0]
 		set icon_name [lindex $s 1]
 
+		if {$displayed > $display_limit && [string index $m 1] eq {O} } {
+			if {!$files_warning} {
+				# do not repeatedly warn:
+				set files_warning 1
+				info_popup [mc "Display limit (gui.maxfilesdisplayed = %s) reached, not showing all %s files." \
+					$display_limit [llength $to_display]]
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
 		set s [string index $m 0]
 		if {$s ne {U} && $s ne {_}} {
 			display_all_files_helper $ui_index $path \
@@ -1990,6 +1995,7 @@ proc display_all_files {} {
 		if {$s ne {_}} {
 			display_all_files_helper $ui_workdir $path \
 				$icon_name $s
+			incr displayed
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/choose_repository.tcl b/git-gui/lib/choose_repository.tcl
index 3c10bc656..75d1da8d3 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/choose_repository.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/choose_repository.tcl
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ field local_path       {} ; # Where this repository is locally
 field origin_url       {} ; # Where we are cloning from
 field origin_name  origin ; # What we shall call 'origin'
 field clone_type hardlink ; # Type of clone to construct
+field recursive      true ; # Recursive cloning flag
 field readtree_err        ; # Error output from read-tree (if any)
 field sorted_recent       ; # recent repositories (sorted)
 
@@ -337,16 +338,31 @@ method _git_init {} {
 	return 1
 }
 
-proc _is_git {path} {
+proc _is_git {path {outdir_var ""}} {
+	if {$outdir_var ne ""} {
+		upvar 1 $outdir_var outdir
+	}
+	if {[file isfile $path]} {
+		set fp [open $path r]
+		gets $fp line
+		close $fp
+		if {[regexp "^gitdir: (.+)$" $line line link_target]} {
+			set path [file join [file dirname $path] $link_target]
+			set path [file normalize $path]
+		}
+	}
+
 	if {[file exists [file join $path HEAD]]
 	 && [file exists [file join $path objects]]
 	 && [file exists [file join $path config]]} {
+		set outdir $path
 		return 1
 	}
 	if {[is_Cygwin]} {
 		if {[file exists [file join $path HEAD]]
 		 && [file exists [file join $path objects.lnk]]
 		 && [file exists [file join $path config.lnk]]} {
+			set outdir $path
 			return 1
 		}
 	}
@@ -525,6 +541,11 @@ method _do_clone {} {
 	foreach r $w_types {
 		pack $r -anchor w
 	}
+	${NS}::checkbutton $args.type_f.recursive \
+		-text [mc "Recursively clone submodules too"] \
+		-variable @recursive \
+		-onvalue true -offvalue false
+	pack $args.type_f.recursive -anchor w
 	grid $args.type_l $args.type_f -sticky new
 
 	grid columnconfigure $args 1 -weight 1
@@ -952,6 +973,30 @@ method _do_clone_checkout {HEAD} {
 	fileevent $fd readable [cb _readtree_wait $fd]
 }
 
+method _do_validate_submodule_cloning {ok} {
+	if {$ok} {
+		$o_cons done $ok
+		set done 1
+	} else {
+		_clone_failed $this [mc "Cannot clone submodules."]
+	}
+}
+
+method _do_clone_submodules {} {
+	if {$recursive eq {true}} {
+		destroy $w_body
+		set o_cons [console::embed \
+			$w_body \
+			[mc "Cloning submodules"]]
+		pack $w_body -fill both -expand 1 -padx 10
+		$o_cons exec \
+			[list git submodule update --init --recursive] \
+			[cb _do_validate_submodule_cloning]
+	} else {
+		set done 1
+	}
+}
+
 method _readtree_wait {fd} {
 	set buf [read $fd]
 	$o_cons update_meter $buf
@@ -982,7 +1027,7 @@ method _readtree_wait {fd} {
 		fconfigure $fd_ph -blocking 0 -translation binary -eofchar {}
 		fileevent $fd_ph readable [cb _postcheckout_wait $fd_ph]
 	} else {
-		set done 1
+		_do_clone_submodules $this
 	}
 }
 
@@ -996,7 +1041,7 @@ method _postcheckout_wait {fd_ph} {
 			hook_failed_popup post-checkout $pch_error 0
 		}
 		unset pch_error
-		set done 1
+		_do_clone_submodules $this
 		return
 	}
 	fconfigure $fd_ph -blocking 0
@@ -1063,7 +1108,7 @@ method _open_local_path {} {
 }
 
 method _do_open2 {} {
-	if {![_is_git [file join $local_path .git]]} {
+	if {![_is_git [file join $local_path .git] actualgit]} {
 		error_popup [mc "Not a Git repository: %s" [file tail $local_path]]
 		return
 	}
@@ -1076,7 +1121,7 @@ method _do_open2 {} {
 	}
 
 	_append_recentrepos [pwd]
-	set ::_gitdir .git
+	set ::_gitdir $actualgit
 	set ::_prefix {}
 	set done 1
 }
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl b/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl
index b0a5180af..0d5698621 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl
@@ -1,6 +1,19 @@
 # git-gui diff viewer
 # Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Shawn Pearce
 
+proc apply_tab_size {{firsttab {}}} {
+	global have_tk85 repo_config ui_diff
+
+	set w [font measure font_diff "0"]
+	if {$have_tk85 && $firsttab != 0} {
+		$ui_diff configure -tabs [list [expr {$firsttab * $w}] [expr {($firsttab + $repo_config(gui.tabsize)) * $w}]]
+	} elseif {$have_tk85 || $repo_config(gui.tabsize) != 8} {
+		$ui_diff configure -tabs [expr {$repo_config(gui.tabsize) * $w}]
+	} else {
+		$ui_diff configure -tabs {}
+	}
+}
+
 proc clear_diff {} {
 	global ui_diff current_diff_path current_diff_header
 	global ui_index ui_workdir
@@ -105,6 +118,8 @@ proc show_diff {path w {lno {}} {scroll_pos {}} {callback {}}} {
 
 	set cont_info [list $scroll_pos $callback]
 
+	apply_tab_size 0
+
 	if {[string first {U} $m] >= 0} {
 		merge_load_stages $path [list show_unmerged_diff $cont_info]
 	} elseif {$m eq {_O}} {
@@ -401,7 +416,10 @@ proc read_diff {fd conflict_size cont_info} {
 
 		# -- Automatically detect if this is a 3 way diff.
 		#
-		if {[string match {@@@ *} $line]} {set is_3way_diff 1}
+		if {[string match {@@@ *} $line]} {
+			set is_3way_diff 1
+			apply_tab_size 1
+		}
 
 		if {$::current_diff_inheader} {
 
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/option.tcl b/git-gui/lib/option.tcl
index 23c9ae72a..b5b6b2fea 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/option.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/option.tcl
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ proc do_options {} {
 		{b gui.warndetachedcommit {mc "Warn before committing to a detached head"}}
 		{s gui.stageuntracked {mc "Staging of untracked files"} {list "yes" "no" "ask"}}
 		{b gui.displayuntracked {mc "Show untracked files"}}
+		{i-1..99 gui.tabsize {mc "Tab spacing"}}
 		} {
 		set type [lindex $option 0]
 		set name [lindex $option 1]
diff --git a/git-gui/macosx/AppMain.tcl b/git-gui/macosx/AppMain.tcl
index 738bdd03e..b6c6dc350 100644
--- a/git-gui/macosx/AppMain.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/macosx/AppMain.tcl
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 set gitexecdir {@@gitexecdir@@}
-set gitguilib  {@@GITGUI_LIBDIR@@}
+if { [info exists ::env(GIT_GUI_LIB_DIR) ] } {
+	set gitguilib $::env(GIT_GUI_LIB_DIR)
+} else {
+	set gitguilib {@@GITGUI_LIBDIR@@}
+}
+
 set env(PATH) "$gitexecdir:$env(PATH)"
 
 if {[string first -psn [lindex $argv 0]] == 0} {
diff --git a/git-gui/po/bg.po b/git-gui/po/bg.po
index 89b3a4e53..4d9b039dc 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/bg.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/bg.po
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 # Bulgarian translation of git-gui po-file.
-# Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014 Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>.
+# Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git package.
-# Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>, 2012, 2013, 2014.
+# Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015.
 #
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git-gui master\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-01-13 20:45+0200\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-01-13 21:31+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-04-07 07:37+0300\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-04-07 07:46+0300\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Bulgarian <dict@fsa-bg.org>\n"
 "Language: bg\n"
@@ -18,33 +18,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:859
+#: git-gui.sh:861
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Invalid font specified in %s:"
-msgstr "Указан е неправилен шрифт в %s:"
+msgstr "Указан е неправилен шрифт в „%s“:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:912
+#: git-gui.sh:915
 msgid "Main Font"
 msgstr "О�новен шрифт"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:913
+#: git-gui.sh:916
 msgid "Diff/Console Font"
 msgstr "Шрифт за разликите/конзолата"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:928 git-gui.sh:942 git-gui.sh:955 git-gui.sh:1045
-#: git-gui.sh:1064 git-gui.sh:3115
+#: git-gui.sh:931 git-gui.sh:945 git-gui.sh:958 git-gui.sh:1048
+#: git-gui.sh:1067 git-gui.sh:3125
 msgid "git-gui: fatal error"
 msgstr "git-gui: фатална грешка"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:929
+#: git-gui.sh:932
 msgid "Cannot find git in PATH."
 msgstr "Командата git лип�ва в път� (PATH)."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:956
+#: git-gui.sh:959
 msgid "Cannot parse Git version string:"
 msgstr "�изът � вер�и�та на Git не може да бъде интерпретиран:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:981
+#: git-gui.sh:984
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Git version cannot be determined.\n"
@@ -57,504 +57,509 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Вер�и�та на Git не може да бъде определена.\n"
 "\n"
-"Вер�и�та на %s изглежда, че е „%s“.\n"
+"Вер�и�та на „%s“ изглежда, че е „%s“.\n"
 "\n"
-"%s изи�ква Git, вер�и� поне 1.5.0.\n"
+"„%s“ изи�ква Git, вер�и� поне 1.5.0.\n"
 "\n"
-"Да �е приеме ли, че „%s“ е вер�и� 1.5.0?\n"
+"Да �е приеме ли, че „%s“ е вер�и� „1.5.0“?\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1278
+#: git-gui.sh:1281
 msgid "Git directory not found:"
 msgstr "Директори�та на Git не е открита:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1312
+#: git-gui.sh:1315
 msgid "Cannot move to top of working directory:"
 msgstr "�е може да �е премине към родител�ката  директори�."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1320
+#: git-gui.sh:1323
 msgid "Cannot use bare repository:"
 msgstr "Голо хранилище не може да �е използва:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1328
+#: git-gui.sh:1331
 msgid "No working directory"
 msgstr "Работната директори� лип�ва"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1500 lib/checkout_op.tcl:306
+#: git-gui.sh:1503 lib/checkout_op.tcl:306
 msgid "Refreshing file status..."
 msgstr "Обнов�ване на �ъ�то�нието на файла…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1560
+#: git-gui.sh:1563
 msgid "Scanning for modified files ..."
 msgstr "Проверка за променени файлове…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1632
+#: git-gui.sh:1639
 msgid "Calling prepare-commit-msg hook..."
-msgstr "Куката prepare-commit-msg �е изпълн�ва в момента…"
+msgstr "Куката „prepare-commit-msg“ �е изпълн�ва в момента…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1649
+#: git-gui.sh:1656
 msgid "Commit declined by prepare-commit-msg hook."
-msgstr "Подаването е отхвърлено от куката prepare-commit-msg."
+msgstr "Подаването е отхвърлено от куката „prepare-commit-msg“."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1807 lib/browser.tcl:252
+#: git-gui.sh:1814 lib/browser.tcl:252
 msgid "Ready."
 msgstr "Готово."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1965
+#: git-gui.sh:1978
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Displaying only %s of %s files."
-msgstr "Показване на �амо %s от %s файла."
+msgid ""
+"Display limit (gui.maxfilesdisplayed = %s) reached, not showing all %s files."
+msgstr ""
+"До�тигнат е мак�имални�т брой файлове за показване (gui.maxfilesdisplayed = "
+"%s). Файловете �а общо %s."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2091
+#: git-gui.sh:2101
 msgid "Unmodified"
 msgstr "�епроменен"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2093
+#: git-gui.sh:2103
 msgid "Modified, not staged"
 msgstr "Променен, но не е в индек�а"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2094 git-gui.sh:2106
+#: git-gui.sh:2104 git-gui.sh:2116
 msgid "Staged for commit"
 msgstr "В индек�а за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2095 git-gui.sh:2107
+#: git-gui.sh:2105 git-gui.sh:2117
 msgid "Portions staged for commit"
 msgstr "Ча�ти �а в индек�а за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2096 git-gui.sh:2108
+#: git-gui.sh:2106 git-gui.sh:2118
 msgid "Staged for commit, missing"
 msgstr "В индек�а за подаване, но лип�ва"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2098
+#: git-gui.sh:2108
 msgid "File type changed, not staged"
 msgstr "Видът на файла е �менен, но не е в индек�а"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2099 git-gui.sh:2100
+#: git-gui.sh:2109 git-gui.sh:2110
 msgid "File type changed, old type staged for commit"
-msgstr "Видът на файла е �менен, в индек�а е �тари�т"
+msgstr "Видът на файла е �менен, но в индек�а е в�е още �тари�т"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2101
+#: git-gui.sh:2111
 msgid "File type changed, staged"
 msgstr "Видът на файла е �менен и е в индек�а"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2102
+#: git-gui.sh:2112
 msgid "File type change staged, modification not staged"
-msgstr "Видът на файла е �менен, пром�ната не е в индек�а"
+msgstr "Видът на файла е �менен, но пром�ната не е в индек�а"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2103
+#: git-gui.sh:2113
 msgid "File type change staged, file missing"
 msgstr "Видът на файла е �менен, файлът лип�ва"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2105
+#: git-gui.sh:2115
 msgid "Untracked, not staged"
 msgstr "�е�леден"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2110
+#: git-gui.sh:2120
 msgid "Missing"
 msgstr "Лип�ващ"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2111
+#: git-gui.sh:2121
 msgid "Staged for removal"
 msgstr "В индек�а за изтриване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2112
+#: git-gui.sh:2122
 msgid "Staged for removal, still present"
 msgstr "В индек�а за изтриване, но още го има"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2114 git-gui.sh:2115 git-gui.sh:2116 git-gui.sh:2117
-#: git-gui.sh:2118 git-gui.sh:2119
+#: git-gui.sh:2124 git-gui.sh:2125 git-gui.sh:2126 git-gui.sh:2127
+#: git-gui.sh:2128 git-gui.sh:2129
 msgid "Requires merge resolution"
 msgstr "Изи�ква коригиране при �ливане"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2154
+#: git-gui.sh:2164
 msgid "Starting gitk... please wait..."
-msgstr "Стартиране на gitk…, изчакайте…"
+msgstr "Стартиране на „gitk“…, изчакайте…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2166
+#: git-gui.sh:2176
 msgid "Couldn't find gitk in PATH"
-msgstr "В пътищата, определени от променливата PATH, лип�ва изпълним gitk"
+msgstr "Командата „gitk“ лип�ва в пътищата, определени от променливата PATH."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2225
+#: git-gui.sh:2235
 msgid "Couldn't find git gui in PATH"
-msgstr "В пътищата, определени от променливата PATH, лип�ва изпълним git gui"
+msgstr ""
+"Командата „git gui“ лип�ва в пътищата, определени от променливата PATH."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2644 lib/choose_repository.tcl:40
+#: git-gui.sh:2654 lib/choose_repository.tcl:41
 msgid "Repository"
 msgstr "Хранилище"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2645
+#: git-gui.sh:2655
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Редактиране"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2647 lib/choose_rev.tcl:567
+#: git-gui.sh:2657 lib/choose_rev.tcl:567
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Клон"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2650 lib/choose_rev.tcl:554
+#: git-gui.sh:2660 lib/choose_rev.tcl:554
 msgid "Commit@@noun"
 msgstr "Подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2653 lib/merge.tcl:123 lib/merge.tcl:152 lib/merge.tcl:170
+#: git-gui.sh:2663 lib/merge.tcl:123 lib/merge.tcl:152 lib/merge.tcl:170
 msgid "Merge"
 msgstr "Сливане"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2654 lib/choose_rev.tcl:563
+#: git-gui.sh:2664 lib/choose_rev.tcl:563
 msgid "Remote"
 msgstr "Отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2657
+#: git-gui.sh:2667
 msgid "Tools"
 msgstr "Команди"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2666
+#: git-gui.sh:2676
 msgid "Explore Working Copy"
 msgstr "Разглеждане на работното копие"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2672
+#: git-gui.sh:2682
 msgid "Git Bash"
-msgstr "Bash на Git"
+msgstr "Bash за Git"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2682
+#: git-gui.sh:2692
 msgid "Browse Current Branch's Files"
 msgstr "Разглеждане на файловете в текущи� клон"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2686
+#: git-gui.sh:2696
 msgid "Browse Branch Files..."
-msgstr "Разглеждане на текущи� клон"
+msgstr "Разглеждане на текущи� клон…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2691
+#: git-gui.sh:2701
 msgid "Visualize Current Branch's History"
 msgstr "Визуализаци� на и�тори�та на текущи� клон"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2695
+#: git-gui.sh:2705
 msgid "Visualize All Branch History"
 msgstr "Визуализаци� на и�тори�та на в�ички клонове"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2702
+#: git-gui.sh:2712
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Browse %s's Files"
 msgstr "Разглеждане на файловете в %s"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2704
+#: git-gui.sh:2714
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Visualize %s's History"
 msgstr "Визуализаци� на и�тори�та на %s"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2709 lib/database.tcl:40 lib/database.tcl:66
+#: git-gui.sh:2719 lib/database.tcl:40 lib/database.tcl:66
 msgid "Database Statistics"
 msgstr "Стати�тика на базата от данни"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2712 lib/database.tcl:33
+#: git-gui.sh:2722 lib/database.tcl:33
 msgid "Compress Database"
 msgstr "Компре�иране на базата от данни"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2715
+#: git-gui.sh:2725
 msgid "Verify Database"
 msgstr "Проверка на базата от данни"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2722 git-gui.sh:2726 git-gui.sh:2730 lib/shortcut.tcl:8
+#: git-gui.sh:2732 git-gui.sh:2736 git-gui.sh:2740 lib/shortcut.tcl:8
 #: lib/shortcut.tcl:40 lib/shortcut.tcl:72
 msgid "Create Desktop Icon"
 msgstr "Добав�не на икона на работни� плот"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2738 lib/choose_repository.tcl:192 lib/choose_repository.tcl:200
+#: git-gui.sh:2748 lib/choose_repository.tcl:193 lib/choose_repository.tcl:201
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Спиране на програмата"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2746
+#: git-gui.sh:2756
 msgid "Undo"
 msgstr "Отм�на"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2749
+#: git-gui.sh:2759
 msgid "Redo"
 msgstr "Повторение"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2753 git-gui.sh:3348
+#: git-gui.sh:2763 git-gui.sh:3368
 msgid "Cut"
 msgstr "Отр�зване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2756 git-gui.sh:3351 git-gui.sh:3425 git-gui.sh:3510
+#: git-gui.sh:2766 git-gui.sh:3371 git-gui.sh:3445 git-gui.sh:3530
 #: lib/console.tcl:69
 msgid "Copy"
 msgstr "Копиране"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2759 git-gui.sh:3354
+#: git-gui.sh:2769 git-gui.sh:3374
 msgid "Paste"
 msgstr "По�тав�не"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2762 git-gui.sh:3357 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:39
+#: git-gui.sh:2772 git-gui.sh:3377 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:39
 #: lib/branch_delete.tcl:28
 msgid "Delete"
 msgstr "Изтриване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2766 git-gui.sh:3361 git-gui.sh:3514 lib/console.tcl:71
+#: git-gui.sh:2776 git-gui.sh:3381 git-gui.sh:3534 lib/console.tcl:71
 msgid "Select All"
 msgstr "Избиране на в�ичко"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2775
+#: git-gui.sh:2785
 msgid "Create..."
 msgstr "Създаване…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2781
+#: git-gui.sh:2791
 msgid "Checkout..."
 msgstr "Изтегл�не…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2787
+#: git-gui.sh:2797
 msgid "Rename..."
 msgstr "Преименуване…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2792
+#: git-gui.sh:2802
 msgid "Delete..."
 msgstr "Изтриване…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2797
+#: git-gui.sh:2807
 msgid "Reset..."
 msgstr "Отм�на на промените…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2807
+#: git-gui.sh:2817
 msgid "Done"
 msgstr "Готово"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2809
+#: git-gui.sh:2819
 msgid "Commit@@verb"
 msgstr "Подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2818 git-gui.sh:3289
+#: git-gui.sh:2828 git-gui.sh:3309
 msgid "New Commit"
-msgstr "Подаване"
+msgstr "�ово подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2826 git-gui.sh:3296
+#: git-gui.sh:2836 git-gui.sh:3316
 msgid "Amend Last Commit"
 msgstr "Поправ�не на по�ледното подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2836 git-gui.sh:3250 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:101
+#: git-gui.sh:2846 git-gui.sh:3270 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:101
 msgid "Rescan"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2842
+#: git-gui.sh:2852
 msgid "Stage To Commit"
 msgstr "Към индек�а за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2848
+#: git-gui.sh:2858
 msgid "Stage Changed Files To Commit"
 msgstr "В�ички променени файлове към индек�а за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2854
+#: git-gui.sh:2864
 msgid "Unstage From Commit"
 msgstr "Изваждане от индек�а за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2860 lib/index.tcl:442
+#: git-gui.sh:2870 lib/index.tcl:442
 msgid "Revert Changes"
 msgstr "Връщане на оригинала"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2868 git-gui.sh:3561 git-gui.sh:3592
+#: git-gui.sh:2878 git-gui.sh:3581 git-gui.sh:3612
 msgid "Show Less Context"
 msgstr "По-малко контек�т"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2872 git-gui.sh:3565 git-gui.sh:3596
+#: git-gui.sh:2882 git-gui.sh:3585 git-gui.sh:3616
 msgid "Show More Context"
 msgstr "Повече контек�т"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2879 git-gui.sh:3263 git-gui.sh:3372
+#: git-gui.sh:2889 git-gui.sh:3283 git-gui.sh:3392
 msgid "Sign Off"
 msgstr "Подпи�ване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2895
+#: git-gui.sh:2905
 msgid "Local Merge..."
 msgstr "Локално �ливане…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2900
+#: git-gui.sh:2910
 msgid "Abort Merge..."
 msgstr "Преу�танов�ване на �ливане…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2912 git-gui.sh:2940
+#: git-gui.sh:2922 git-gui.sh:2950
 msgid "Add..."
 msgstr "Добав�не…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2916
+#: git-gui.sh:2926
 msgid "Push..."
 msgstr "Избутване…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2920
+#: git-gui.sh:2930
 msgid "Delete Branch..."
 msgstr "Изтриване на клон…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2930 git-gui.sh:3543
+#: git-gui.sh:2940 git-gui.sh:3563
 msgid "Options..."
 msgstr "Опции…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2941
+#: git-gui.sh:2951
 msgid "Remove..."
 msgstr "Премахване…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2950 lib/choose_repository.tcl:54
+#: git-gui.sh:2960 lib/choose_repository.tcl:55
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Помощ"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2954 git-gui.sh:2958 lib/choose_repository.tcl:48
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:57 lib/about.tcl:14
+#: git-gui.sh:2964 git-gui.sh:2968 lib/choose_repository.tcl:49
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:58 lib/about.tcl:14
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "About %s"
 msgstr "Отно�но %s"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2982
+#: git-gui.sh:2992
 msgid "Online Documentation"
 msgstr "Документаци� в Интернет"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2985 lib/choose_repository.tcl:51 lib/choose_repository.tcl:60
+#: git-gui.sh:2995 lib/choose_repository.tcl:52 lib/choose_repository.tcl:61
 msgid "Show SSH Key"
 msgstr "Показване на ключа за SSH"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3004 git-gui.sh:3136
+#: git-gui.sh:3014 git-gui.sh:3146
 msgid "Usage"
 msgstr "Употреба"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3085 lib/blame.tcl:573
+#: git-gui.sh:3095 lib/blame.tcl:573
 msgid "Error"
 msgstr "Грешка"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3116
+#: git-gui.sh:3126
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "fatal: cannot stat path %s: No such file or directory"
 msgstr ""
-"фатално: път�т %s не може да бъде открит: такъв файл или директори� н�ма"
+"Ф�Т�Л�� ГРЕШК�: път�т %s не може да бъде открит: такъв файл или директори� "
+"н�ма"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3149
+#: git-gui.sh:3159
 msgid "Current Branch:"
 msgstr "Текущ клон:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3175
+#: git-gui.sh:3185
 msgid "Staged Changes (Will Commit)"
 msgstr "Промени в индек�а (за подаване)"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3195
+#: git-gui.sh:3205
 msgid "Unstaged Changes"
 msgstr "Промени извън индек�а"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3256
+#: git-gui.sh:3276
 msgid "Stage Changed"
 msgstr "Индек�ът е променен"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3275 lib/transport.tcl:137 lib/transport.tcl:229
+#: git-gui.sh:3295 lib/transport.tcl:137 lib/transport.tcl:229
 msgid "Push"
 msgstr "Изтла�кване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3310
+#: git-gui.sh:3330
 msgid "Initial Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Първоначално �ъобщение при подаване:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3311
+#: git-gui.sh:3331
 msgid "Amended Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Поправено �ъобщение при подаване:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3312
+#: git-gui.sh:3332
 msgid "Amended Initial Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Поправено първоначално �ъобщение при подаване:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3313
+#: git-gui.sh:3333
 msgid "Amended Merge Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Поправено �ъобщение при подаване �ъ� �ливане:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3314
+#: git-gui.sh:3334
 msgid "Merge Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Съобщение при подаване �ъ� �ливане:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3315
+#: git-gui.sh:3335
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Съобщение при подаване:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3364 git-gui.sh:3518 lib/console.tcl:73
+#: git-gui.sh:3384 git-gui.sh:3538 lib/console.tcl:73
 msgid "Copy All"
 msgstr "Копиране на в�ичко"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3388 lib/blame.tcl:105
+#: git-gui.sh:3408 lib/blame.tcl:105
 msgid "File:"
 msgstr "Файл:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3506
+#: git-gui.sh:3526
 msgid "Refresh"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3527
+#: git-gui.sh:3547
 msgid "Decrease Font Size"
 msgstr "По-едър шрифт"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3531
+#: git-gui.sh:3551
 msgid "Increase Font Size"
 msgstr "По-дребен шрифт"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3539 lib/blame.tcl:294
+#: git-gui.sh:3559 lib/blame.tcl:294
 msgid "Encoding"
 msgstr "Кодиране"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3550
+#: git-gui.sh:3570
 msgid "Apply/Reverse Hunk"
 msgstr "Прилагане/връщане на парче"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3555
+#: git-gui.sh:3575
 msgid "Apply/Reverse Line"
 msgstr "Прилагане/връщане на ред"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3574
+#: git-gui.sh:3594
 msgid "Run Merge Tool"
 msgstr "Изпълнение на програмата за �ливане"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3579
+#: git-gui.sh:3599
 msgid "Use Remote Version"
 msgstr "Вер�и� от отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3583
+#: git-gui.sh:3603
 msgid "Use Local Version"
 msgstr "Локална вер�и�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3587
+#: git-gui.sh:3607
 msgid "Revert To Base"
 msgstr "Връщане към родител�ката вер�и�"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3605
+#: git-gui.sh:3625
 msgid "Visualize These Changes In The Submodule"
 msgstr "Визуализиране на промените в подмодула"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3609
+#: git-gui.sh:3629
 msgid "Visualize Current Branch History In The Submodule"
 msgstr "Визуализаци� на и�тори�та на текущи� клон в и�тори�та за подмодула"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3613
+#: git-gui.sh:3633
 msgid "Visualize All Branch History In The Submodule"
 msgstr "Визуализаци� на и�тори�та на в�ички клони в и�тори�та за подмодула"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3618
+#: git-gui.sh:3638
 msgid "Start git gui In The Submodule"
 msgstr "Стартиране на „git gui“ за подмодула"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3653
+#: git-gui.sh:3673
 msgid "Unstage Hunk From Commit"
 msgstr "Изваждане на парчето от подаването"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3655
+#: git-gui.sh:3675
 msgid "Unstage Lines From Commit"
 msgstr "Изваждане на редовете от подаването"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3657
+#: git-gui.sh:3677
 msgid "Unstage Line From Commit"
 msgstr "Изваждане на реда от подаването"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3660
+#: git-gui.sh:3680
 msgid "Stage Hunk For Commit"
 msgstr "Добав�не на парчето за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3662
+#: git-gui.sh:3682
 msgid "Stage Lines For Commit"
 msgstr "Добав�не на редовете за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3664
+#: git-gui.sh:3684
 msgid "Stage Line For Commit"
 msgstr "Добав�не на реда за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3689
+#: git-gui.sh:3709
 msgid "Initializing..."
 msgstr "Инициализиране…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3832
+#: git-gui.sh:3852
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Possible environment issues exist.\n"
@@ -567,11 +572,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Възможно е да има проблем �ъ� �редата.\n"
 "\n"
 "�ай-веро�тно �ледните променливи н�ма да бъдат\n"
-"взети под внимание от подпроце�ите Git изпълнени\n"
+"взети под внимание от подпроце�ите на Git\n"
 "от %s:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3861
+#: git-gui.sh:3881
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "This is due to a known issue with the\n"
@@ -581,7 +586,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Това е познат проблем и �е дължи на\n"
 "вер�и�та на Tcl включена в Cygwin."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3866
+#: git-gui.sh:3886
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -593,9 +598,9 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\n"
-"Добър заме�тител на %s\n"
-"е да по�тавите на�тройките user.name и\n"
-"user.email в лични� �и файл ~/.gitconfig.\n"
+"Добър заме�тител на „%s“\n"
+"е да по�тавите на�тройките „user.name“ и\n"
+"„user.email“ в лични� �и файл „~/.gitconfig“.\n"
 
 #: lib/spellcheck.tcl:57
 msgid "Unsupported spell checker"
@@ -744,9 +749,9 @@ msgstr "[Към родител�]"
 msgid "Browse Branch Files"
 msgstr "Разглеждане на файловете в клона"
 
-#: lib/browser.tcl:288 lib/choose_repository.tcl:406
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:493 lib/choose_repository.tcl:502
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1029
+#: lib/browser.tcl:288 lib/choose_repository.tcl:422
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:509 lib/choose_repository.tcl:518
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1074
 msgid "Browse"
 msgstr "Разглеждане"
 
@@ -762,12 +767,12 @@ msgstr "За изпълнението на „%s“ тр�бва да избер
 #: lib/tools.tcl:91
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to run %1$s on file \"%2$s\"?"
-msgstr "Сигурни ли �те, че и�кате да �тартирате „%1$s“ върху „%2$s“?"
+msgstr "Сигурни ли �те, че и�кате да изпълните „%1$s“ върху файла „%2$s“?"
 
 #: lib/tools.tcl:95
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to run %s?"
-msgstr "Сигурни ли �те, че и�кате да �тартирате „%s“?"
+msgstr "Сигурни ли �те, че и�кате да изпълните „%s“?"
 
 #: lib/tools.tcl:116
 #, tcl-format
@@ -797,7 +802,7 @@ msgstr "Клон за изтегл�не"
 msgid "Checkout"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не"
 
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:39 lib/option.tcl:309 lib/branch_create.tcl:69
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:39 lib/option.tcl:310 lib/branch_create.tcl:69
 msgid "Options"
 msgstr "Опции"
 
@@ -812,7 +817,7 @@ msgstr "Изтриване от локални� клон"
 #: lib/transport.tcl:7
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Fetching new changes from %s"
-msgstr "До�тав�не на промените от %s"
+msgstr "До�тав�не на промените от „%s“"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:18
 #, tcl-format
@@ -826,26 +831,25 @@ msgstr "ОкаÑ�Ñ‚Ñ€Ñ�не на Ñ�ледÑ�щите клони на изтритÐ
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:25
 msgid "fetch all remotes"
-msgstr "до�тав�не на в�ички хранилища"
+msgstr "до�тав�не на в�ички отдалечени хранилища"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:26
 msgid "Fetching new changes from all remotes"
-msgstr "До�тав�не на промените от в�ички отдалечени хранилища"
+msgstr "До�тав�не на новите промени от в�ички отдалечени хранилища"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:40
 msgid "remote prune all remotes"
-msgstr "ока�тр�не на в�ички клони �лед�щи изтрити клони"
+msgstr "ока�тр�не на в�ички �лед�щи клони"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:41
 msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from all remotes"
 msgstr ""
-"Ока�тр�не на �лед�щите клони на изтритите клони от в�ички отдалечени "
-"хранилища"
+"Ока�тр�не на в�ички клони, които �лед�т изтрити клони от отдалечени хранилища"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:55
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Pushing changes to %s"
-msgstr "Изтла�кване на промените към %s"
+msgstr "Изтла�кване на промените към „%s“"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:93
 #, tcl-format
@@ -855,7 +859,7 @@ msgstr "Изтла�кване на в�ичко към „%s“"
 #: lib/transport.tcl:111
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Pushing %s %s to %s"
-msgstr "Изтла�кване на %s %s към %s"
+msgstr "Изтла�кване на %s „%s“ към „%s“"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:132
 msgid "Push Branches"
@@ -1031,7 +1035,7 @@ msgid ""
 "If you like this text, it can be your font."
 msgstr ""
 "Това е примерен тек�т.\n"
-"�ко ви харе�ва как изглежда, изберете този шрифт."
+"�ко ви харе�ва как изглежда, изберете шрифта."
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:11
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1098,7 +1102,8 @@ msgstr "�апа�ване на �лед�щите клонове"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:151
 msgid "Use Textconv For Diffs and Blames"
-msgstr "Използване на „textconv“ за разликите и анотациите"
+msgstr ""
+"Преобразуване на тек�та � „textconv“ при анотиране и извеждане на разлики"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:152
 msgid "Blame Copy Only On Changed Files"
@@ -1106,7 +1111,7 @@ msgstr "Ð�нотиране на копието Ñ�амо по променениÑ
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:153
 msgid "Maximum Length of Recent Repositories List"
-msgstr "Мак�имален брой �коро ползвани хранилища"
+msgstr "Мак�имална дължина на �пи�ъка �ъ� �коро ползвани хранилища"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:154
 msgid "Minimum Letters To Blame Copy On"
@@ -1122,7 +1127,7 @@ msgstr "Брой редове за контек�та при извеждане
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:157
 msgid "Additional Diff Parameters"
-msgstr "Допълнителни параметри за разликите"
+msgstr "Допълнителни аргументи към „git diff“"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:158
 msgid "Commit Message Text Width"
@@ -1138,45 +1143,62 @@ msgstr "Стандартно кодиране на файловете"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:161
 msgid "Warn before committing to a detached head"
-msgstr "Предупреждение при подаване към не�вързан връх"
+msgstr "Предупреждаване при подаването при не�вързан връх"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:162
 msgid "Staging of untracked files"
-msgstr "Добав�не на не�ледените файлове към индек�а"
+msgstr "Вкарване на не�ледени файлове в индек�а"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:163
 msgid "Show untracked files"
 msgstr "Показване на не�ледените файлове"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:209
+#: lib/option.tcl:164
+msgid "Tab spacing"
+msgstr "Размер на табулаци�та в интервали"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:210
 msgid "Change"
 msgstr "См�на"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:253
+#: lib/option.tcl:254
 msgid "Spelling Dictionary:"
 msgstr "Правопи�ен речник:"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:283
+#: lib/option.tcl:284
 msgid "Change Font"
 msgstr "См�на на шрифта"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:287
+#: lib/option.tcl:288
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Choose %s"
 msgstr "Избор на „%s“"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:293
+#: lib/option.tcl:294
 msgid "pt."
 msgstr "тчк."
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:307
+#: lib/option.tcl:308
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "�а�тройки"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:344
+#: lib/option.tcl:345
 msgid "Failed to completely save options:"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно запазване на на�тройките:"
 
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:443
+msgid "Default"
+msgstr "Стандартното"
+
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:448
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "System (%s)"
+msgstr "Си�темното (%s)"
+
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:459 lib/encoding.tcl:465
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Друго"
+
 #: lib/mergetool.tcl:8
 msgid "Force resolution to the base version?"
 msgstr "Да �е използва базовата вер�и�"
@@ -1208,7 +1230,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "File %s seems to have unresolved conflicts, still stage?"
 msgstr ""
-"Изглежда, че във файла „%s“ в�е още има некоригирани конфликти. Да �е добави "
+"Изглежда, че в�е още има некоригирани конфликти във файла „%s“. Да �е добави "
 "ли файлът към индек�а?"
 
 #: lib/mergetool.tcl:60
@@ -1286,7 +1308,7 @@ msgstr "Подробно�ти за командата"
 
 #: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:49
 msgid "Use '/' separators to create a submenu tree:"
-msgstr "За �ъздаване на подменюта използвайте за разделител знака „/“:"
+msgstr "За �ъздаване на подменюта използвайте знака „/“ за разделител:"
 
 #: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:60
 msgid "Command:"
@@ -1346,7 +1368,7 @@ msgstr "Премахване"
 
 #: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:231
 msgid "(Blue denotes repository-local tools)"
-msgstr "(команди към локалното хранилище �а обозначени в �иньо)"
+msgstr "(командите към локалното хранилище �а обозначени в �иньо)"
 
 #: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:292
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1379,7 +1401,7 @@ msgstr "Предишна по�ва"
 
 #: lib/search.tcl:52
 msgid "RegExp"
-msgstr "Рег. изр."
+msgstr "Рег. израз"
 
 #: lib/search.tcl:54
 msgid "Case"
@@ -1393,7 +1415,7 @@ msgstr "Клавишната комбинаци� не може да бъде з
 msgid "Cannot write icon:"
 msgstr "Иконата не може да бъде запазена:"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:64
+#: lib/diff.tcl:77
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "No differences detected.\n"
@@ -1416,12 +1438,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "�втоматично ще започне нова проверка дали н�ма други файлове в това "
 "�ъ�то�ние."
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:104
+#: lib/diff.tcl:117
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Loading diff of %s..."
 msgstr "Зареждане на разликите в „%s“…"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:125
+#: lib/diff.tcl:140
 msgid ""
 "LOCAL: deleted\n"
 "REMOTE:\n"
@@ -1429,7 +1451,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ЛОК�Л�О: изтрит\n"
 "ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�О:\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:130
+#: lib/diff.tcl:145
 msgid ""
 "REMOTE: deleted\n"
 "LOCAL:\n"
@@ -1437,41 +1459,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�О: изтрит\n"
 "ЛОК�Л�О:\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:137
+#: lib/diff.tcl:152
 msgid "LOCAL:\n"
 msgstr "ЛОК�Л�О:\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:140
+#: lib/diff.tcl:155
 msgid "REMOTE:\n"
 msgstr "ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�О:\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:202 lib/diff.tcl:337
+#: lib/diff.tcl:217 lib/diff.tcl:355
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to display %s"
-msgstr "�е може да бъде показан файлът „%s“"
+msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да бъде показан"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:203
+#: lib/diff.tcl:218
 msgid "Error loading file:"
 msgstr "Грешка при зареждане на файл:"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:210
+#: lib/diff.tcl:225
 msgid "Git Repository (subproject)"
-msgstr "Хранилище на Git (подпроект)"
+msgstr "Хранилище на Git (подмодул)"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:222
+#: lib/diff.tcl:237
 msgid "* Binary file (not showing content)."
-msgstr "� Двоичен файл (�ъдържанието не �е показва)."
+msgstr "� Двоичен файл (�ъдържанието не �е показва)."
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:227
+#: lib/diff.tcl:242
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "* Untracked file is %d bytes.\n"
 "* Showing only first %d bytes.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"� �е�ледени�т файл е %d байта.\n"
-"� Показват �е �амо първите %d байта.\n"
+"� �е�ледени�т файл е %d байта.\n"
+"� Показват �е �амо първите %d байта.\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:233
+#: lib/diff.tcl:248
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1479,26 +1501,26 @@ msgid ""
 "* To see the entire file, use an external editor.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"� �е�ледени�т файл е отр�зан дотук %s.\n"
-"� Използвайте външен редактор, за да видите цели� файл.\n"
+"� �е�ледени�т файл е отр�зан дотук от програмата „%s“.\n"
+"� Използвайте външен редактор, за да видите цели� файл.\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:338 lib/blame.tcl:1128
+#: lib/diff.tcl:356 lib/blame.tcl:1128
 msgid "Error loading diff:"
 msgstr "Грешка при зареждане на разлика:"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:557
+#: lib/diff.tcl:578
 msgid "Failed to unstage selected hunk."
 msgstr "Избраното парче не може да бъде извадено от индек�а."
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:564
+#: lib/diff.tcl:585
 msgid "Failed to stage selected hunk."
-msgstr "Избраното парче не може да бъде добавен към индек�а."
+msgstr "Избраното парче не може да бъде добавено към индек�а."
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:643
+#: lib/diff.tcl:664
 msgid "Failed to unstage selected line."
 msgstr "Избрани�т ред не може да бъде изваден от индек�а."
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:651
+#: lib/diff.tcl:672
 msgid "Failed to stage selected line."
 msgstr "Избрани�т ред не може да бъде добавен към индек�а."
 
@@ -1512,7 +1534,7 @@ msgstr "От хранилище"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:88
 msgid "Branches"
-msgstr "Клонове"
+msgstr "Клони"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:110
 msgid "Delete Only If"
@@ -1539,7 +1561,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Следните клони не �а �лети напълно в „%s“:\n"
 "\n"
-" � %s"
+" â—� %s"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:190
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1578,239 +1600,251 @@ msgstr "�е е избрано хранилище."
 msgid "Scanning %s..."
 msgstr "Претър�ване на „%s“…"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:32
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:33
 msgid "Git Gui"
 msgstr "ГПИ на Git"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:91 lib/choose_repository.tcl:396
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:92 lib/choose_repository.tcl:412
 msgid "Create New Repository"
 msgstr "Създаване на ново хранилище"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:97
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:98
 msgid "New..."
 msgstr "�ово…"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:104 lib/choose_repository.tcl:480
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:105 lib/choose_repository.tcl:496
 msgid "Clone Existing Repository"
 msgstr "Клониране на �ъще�твуващо хранилище"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:115
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:116
 msgid "Clone..."
 msgstr "Клониране…"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:122 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1019
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:123 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1064
 msgid "Open Existing Repository"
 msgstr "Отвар�не на �ъще�твуващо хранилище"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:128
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:129
 msgid "Open..."
 msgstr "Отвар�не…"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:141
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:142
 msgid "Recent Repositories"
 msgstr "Скоро ползвани"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:147
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:148
 msgid "Open Recent Repository:"
 msgstr "Отвар�не на хранилище ползвано на�коро:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:315 lib/choose_repository.tcl:322
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:329
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:316 lib/choose_repository.tcl:323
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:330
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Failed to create repository %s:"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ъздаване на хранилището „%s“:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:391 lib/branch_create.tcl:33
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:407 lib/branch_create.tcl:33
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Създаване"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:401
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:417
 msgid "Directory:"
 msgstr "Директори�:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:431 lib/choose_repository.tcl:552
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1053
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:447 lib/choose_repository.tcl:573
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1098
 msgid "Git Repository"
 msgstr "Хранилище на Git"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:456
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:472
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Directory %s already exists."
 msgstr "Вече �ъще�твува директори� „%s“."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:460
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:476
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "File %s already exists."
 msgstr "Вече �ъще�твува файл „%s“."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:475
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:491
 msgid "Clone"
 msgstr "Клониране"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:488
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:504
 msgid "Source Location:"
 msgstr "�дре� на източника:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:497
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:513
 msgid "Target Directory:"
 msgstr "Целева директори�:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:507
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:523
 msgid "Clone Type:"
 msgstr "Вид клониране:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:512
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:528
 msgid "Standard (Fast, Semi-Redundant, Hardlinks)"
 msgstr "Стандартно (бързо, ча�тично �подел�не на файлове, твърди връзки)"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:517
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:533
 msgid "Full Copy (Slower, Redundant Backup)"
 msgstr "Пълно (бавно, пълноценно резервно копие)"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:522
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:538
 msgid "Shared (Fastest, Not Recommended, No Backup)"
 msgstr "Споделено (най-бързо, не �е препоръчва, не прави резервно копие)"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:558 lib/choose_repository.tcl:605
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:751 lib/choose_repository.tcl:821
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1059 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1067
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:545
+msgid "Recursively clone submodules too"
+msgstr "Рекур�ивно клониране и на подмодулите"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:579 lib/choose_repository.tcl:626
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:772 lib/choose_repository.tcl:842
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1104 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1112
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Not a Git repository: %s"
 msgstr "Това не е хранилище на Git: %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:594
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:615
 msgid "Standard only available for local repository."
 msgstr "Само локални хранилища могат да �е клонират �тандартно"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:598
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:619
 msgid "Shared only available for local repository."
 msgstr "Само локални хранилища могат да �е клонират �поделено"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:619
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:640
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Location %s already exists."
-msgstr "Вече �ъще�твува ме�тоположението „%s“."
+msgstr "Ме�тоположението „%s“ вече �ъще�твува."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:630
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:651
 msgid "Failed to configure origin"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно на�тройване на хранилището-източник"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:642
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:663
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Пребро�ване на обекти"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:643
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:664
 msgid "buckets"
 msgstr "клетки"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:667
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:688
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to copy objects/info/alternates: %s"
 msgstr "Обектите/информаци�та/�инонимите не могат да бъдат копирани: %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:703
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:724
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Nothing to clone from %s."
 msgstr "��ма какво да �е клонира от „%s“."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:705 lib/choose_repository.tcl:919
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:931
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:726 lib/choose_repository.tcl:940
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:952
 msgid "The 'master' branch has not been initialized."
 msgstr "О�новни�т клон — „master“ не е инициализиран."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:718
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:739
 msgid "Hardlinks are unavailable.  Falling back to copying."
 msgstr "�е �е поддържат твърди връзки. Преминава �е към копиране."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:730
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:751
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Cloning from %s"
 msgstr "Клониране на „%s“"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:761
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:782
 msgid "Copying objects"
 msgstr "Копиране на обекти"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:762
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:783
 msgid "KiB"
 msgstr "KiB"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:786
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:807
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to copy object: %s"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно копиране на обект: %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:796
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:817
 msgid "Linking objects"
 msgstr "Създаване на връзки към обектите"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:797
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:818
 msgid "objects"
 msgstr "обекти"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:805
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:826
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to hardlink object: %s"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ъздаване на твърда връзка към обект: %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:860
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:881
 msgid "Cannot fetch branches and objects.  See console output for details."
 msgstr ""
 "Клоните и обектите не могат да бъдат изтеглени. За повече информаци� "
 "погледнете изхода на конзолата."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:871
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:892
 msgid "Cannot fetch tags.  See console output for details."
 msgstr ""
 "Етикетите не могат да бъдат изтеглени. За повече информаци� погледнете "
 "изхода на конзолата."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:895
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:916
 msgid "Cannot determine HEAD.  See console output for details."
 msgstr ""
-"Върхът HEAD не може да бъде определен. За повече информаци� погледнете "
+"Върхът „HEAD“ не може да бъде определен. За повече информаци� погледнете "
 "изхода на конзолата."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:904
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:925
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to cleanup %s"
-msgstr "�е може да �е зачи�ти „%s“"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е зачи�ти"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:910
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:931
 msgid "Clone failed."
 msgstr "�еу�пешно клониране."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:917
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:938
 msgid "No default branch obtained."
 msgstr "�е е получен клон по подразбиране."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:928
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:949
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Cannot resolve %s as a commit."
 msgstr "��ма подаване отговар�що на „%s“."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:940
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:961
 msgid "Creating working directory"
 msgstr "Създаване на работната директори�"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:941 lib/index.tcl:70 lib/index.tcl:136
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:962 lib/index.tcl:70 lib/index.tcl:136
 #: lib/index.tcl:207
 msgid "files"
 msgstr "файлове"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:970
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:981
+msgid "Cannot clone submodules."
+msgstr "Подмодулите не могат да �е клонират."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:990
+msgid "Cloning submodules"
+msgstr "Клониране на подмодулите"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1015
 msgid "Initial file checkout failed."
 msgstr "�еу�пешно първоначално изтегл�не."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1014
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1059
 msgid "Open"
 msgstr "Отвар�не"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1024
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1069
 msgid "Repository:"
 msgstr "Хранилище:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1073
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1118
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Failed to open repository %s:"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно отвар�не на хранилището „%s“:"
@@ -1849,7 +1883,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ �ъще�твува.\n"
 "\n"
-"Той не може да бъде тривиално превърт�н до %s.\n"
+"Той не може да бъде тривиално �л�т до „%s“.\n"
 "�еобходимо е �ливане."
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:243
@@ -2003,7 +2037,7 @@ msgstr "Изберете клон за �ледени."
 #: lib/branch_create.tcl:141
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tracking branch %s is not a branch in the remote repository."
-msgstr "Клонът, който �е �леди „%s“ не �ъще�твува в отдалеченото хранилище."
+msgstr "След�щи�т клон — „%s“, не �ъще�твува в отдалеченото хранилище."
 
 #: lib/console.tcl:59
 msgid "Working... please wait..."
@@ -2023,7 +2057,7 @@ msgstr "Това не�вързано изтегл�не"
 
 #: lib/choose_rev.tcl:60
 msgid "Revision Expression:"
-msgstr "Израз за вер�и�"
+msgstr "Израз за вер�и�:"
 
 #: lib/choose_rev.tcl:72
 msgid "Local Branch"
@@ -2101,7 +2135,7 @@ msgstr "Идентификаци�та ви не може да бъде опре
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:80
 msgid "Invalid GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
-msgstr "�еправилно поле GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
+msgstr "�еправилно поле „GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT“:"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:129
 #, tcl-format
@@ -2157,7 +2191,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "��ма промени за подаване.\n"
 "\n"
-"Тр�бва да добавите поне 1 файл към индек�а, преди да подадете.\n"
+"Тр�бва да добавите поне един файл към индек�а, за да подадете.\n"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:204
 msgid ""
@@ -2173,9 +2207,9 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Използвайте �ледни� формат:\n"
 "\n"
-"� Първи ред: опи�ание в едно изречение на пром�ната.\n"
-"� Втори ред: празен.\n"
-"� О�таналите редове: опишете защо �е налага тази пром�на.\n"
+"� Първи ред: опи�ание в едно изречение на пром�ната.\n"
+"� Втори ред: празен.\n"
+"� О�таналите редове: опишете защо �е налага тази пром�на.\n"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:235
 msgid "Calling pre-commit hook..."
@@ -2194,13 +2228,12 @@ msgid ""
 " \n"
 " Do you really want to proceed with your Commit?"
 msgstr ""
-"Ще подадете към не�вързан връх. Това дей�твие е опа�но, защото при "
-"преминаването към който и да е клон ще загубите промените �и и не е �игурно, "
-"че ще можете по-къ�но да ги въз�тановите чрез журнала на указателите. �ай-"
-"веро�тно тр�бва първо да �ъздадете клон базиран на текущото �ъ�то�ние и да "
-"подадете към него.\n"
+"Ще подавате към не�вързан връх. Това е опа�но — при изтегл�нето на друг клон "
+"ще изгубите промените �и. След това може да е невъзможно да ги въз�тановите "
+"от журнала на указателите „reflog“. �ай-веро�тно тр�бва да отмените това "
+"подаване и да �ъздадете клон, в който да подадете.\n"
 " \n"
-"Сигурни ли �те, че и�кате да подадете точно �ега?"
+"Сигурни ли �те, че и�кате да подадете към не�вързан връх?"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:290
 msgid "Calling commit-msg hook..."
@@ -2212,7 +2245,7 @@ msgstr "Подаването е отхвърлено от куката за �ъ
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:318
 msgid "Committing changes..."
-msgstr "Подаване на промените."
+msgstr "Подаване на промените…"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:334
 msgid "write-tree failed:"
@@ -2278,7 +2311,7 @@ msgstr "Изтриване, Ñ�амо ако промените Ñ�а Ñ�лети Ð
 #: lib/branch_delete.tcl:103
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "The following branches are not completely merged into %s:"
-msgstr "�е в�ички промени в клоните �а �лети в %s:"
+msgstr "�е в�ички промени в клоните �а �лети в „%s“:"
 
 #: lib/branch_delete.tcl:141
 #, tcl-format
@@ -2324,7 +2357,7 @@ msgstr "�нотиране на родител�кото подаване"
 #: lib/blame.tcl:466
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reading %s..."
-msgstr "%s �е чете…"
+msgstr "Чете �е „%s“…"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:594
 msgid "Loading copy/move tracking annotations..."
@@ -2372,7 +2405,7 @@ msgstr "Първоначален файл:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:1057
 msgid "Cannot find HEAD commit:"
-msgstr "Подаването за връх HEAD не може да �е открие:"
+msgstr "Подаването за връх „HEAD“ не може да �е открие:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:1112
 msgid "Cannot find parent commit:"
@@ -2421,7 +2454,7 @@ msgstr "Отключване на индек�а"
 #: lib/index.tcl:298
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unstaging %s from commit"
-msgstr "Изваждане на %s от подаването"
+msgstr "Изваждане на „%s“ от подаването"
 
 #: lib/index.tcl:337
 msgid "Ready to commit."
@@ -2435,7 +2468,7 @@ msgstr "Добав�не на „%s“"
 #: lib/index.tcl:380
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Stage %d untracked files?"
-msgstr "Да �е добав�т ли %d на брой не�ледени файла към индек�а?"
+msgstr "Да �е вкарат ли %d не�ледени файла в индек�а?"
 
 #: lib/index.tcl:428
 #, tcl-format
@@ -2466,19 +2499,6 @@ msgstr "Махане на промените в избраните файловÐ
 msgid "Reverting %s"
 msgstr "Махане на промените в „%s“"
 
-#: lib/encoding.tcl:443
-msgid "Default"
-msgstr "Стандартното"
-
-#: lib/encoding.tcl:448
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "System (%s)"
-msgstr "Си�темното (%s)"
-
-#: lib/encoding.tcl:459 lib/encoding.tcl:465
-msgid "Other"
-msgstr "Друго"
-
 #: lib/date.tcl:25
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Invalid date from Git: %s"
@@ -2518,7 +2538,7 @@ msgstr "Компре�иране на базата � данни за обект
 
 #: lib/database.tcl:83
 msgid "Verifying the object database with fsck-objects"
-msgstr "Проверка на базата � данни за обектите � програмата fsck-objects"
+msgstr "Проверка на базата � данни за обектите � програмата „fsck-objects“"
 
 #: lib/database.tcl:107
 #, tcl-format
@@ -2532,7 +2552,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "В това хранилище в момента има към %i непакетирани обекти.\n"
 "\n"
-"Зd добра производително�т �е препоръчва да компре�ирате базата � данни за "
+"За добра производително�т �е препоръчва да компре�ирате базата � данни за "
 "обектите.\n"
 "\n"
 "Да �е започне ли компре�ирането?"
@@ -2547,7 +2567,7 @@ msgstr "предупреждение"
 
 #: lib/error.tcl:96
 msgid "You must correct the above errors before committing."
-msgstr "Преди да можете да подадете, оправете горните грешки."
+msgstr "Преди да можете да подадете, коригирайте горните грешки."
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:13
 msgid ""
@@ -2659,7 +2679,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Да �е преу�танови ли �ливането?\n"
 "\n"
-"В такъв �лучай *ВСИЧКИ* неподадени промени ще бъдат безвъзвратно загубени.\n"
+"В такъв �лучай �ВСИЧКИ� неподадени промени ще бъдат безвъзвратно загубени.\n"
 "\n"
 "�аи�тина ли да �е преу�танови �ливането?"
 
@@ -2673,7 +2693,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Да �е занул�т ли промените?\n"
 "\n"
-"В такъв �лучай *ВСИЧКИ* неподадени промени ще бъдат безвъзвратно загубени.\n"
+"В такъв �лучай �ВСИЧКИ� неподадени промени ще бъдат безвъзвратно загубени.\n"
 "\n"
 "�аи�тина ли да �е занул�т промените?"
 
diff --git a/git-gui/po/sv.po b/git-gui/po/sv.po
index fcb063ffa..1b4ad8368 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/sv.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/sv.po
@@ -2,47 +2,51 @@
 # Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Shawn Pearce, et al.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git-gui package.
 #
-# Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>, 2007-2008.
 # Mikael Magnusson <mikachu@gmail.com>, 2008.
+# Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>, 2007-2008, 2015.
+#
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: sv\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-09-12 21:11+0100\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-09-12 21:12+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-03-27 10:15+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-03-27 10:24+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>\n"
 "Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
+"Language: sv\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
-"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.6\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:781
+#: git-gui.sh:861
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Invalid font specified in %s:"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt teckensnitt angivet i %s:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:831
+#: git-gui.sh:915
 msgid "Main Font"
 msgstr "Huvudteckensnitt"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:832
+#: git-gui.sh:916
 msgid "Diff/Console Font"
 msgstr "Diff/konsolteckensnitt"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:845 git-gui.sh:859 git-gui.sh:872 git-gui.sh:955 git-gui.sh:974
-#: git-gui.sh:2964
+#: git-gui.sh:931 git-gui.sh:945 git-gui.sh:958 git-gui.sh:1048
+#: git-gui.sh:1067 git-gui.sh:3125
 msgid "git-gui: fatal error"
 msgstr "git-gui: ödesdigert fel"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:846
+#: git-gui.sh:932
 msgid "Cannot find git in PATH."
 msgstr "Hittar inte git i PATH."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:873
+#: git-gui.sh:959
 msgid "Cannot parse Git version string:"
 msgstr "Kan inte tolka versionssträng från Git:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:891
+#: git-gui.sh:984
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Git version cannot be determined.\n"
@@ -61,478 +65,505 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Anta att \"%s\" är version 1.5.0?\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1180
+#: git-gui.sh:1281
 msgid "Git directory not found:"
 msgstr "Git-katalogen hittades inte:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1201
+#: git-gui.sh:1315
 msgid "Cannot move to top of working directory:"
 msgstr "Kan inte gå till början på arbetskatalogen:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1209
+#: git-gui.sh:1323
 msgid "Cannot use bare repository:"
 msgstr "Kan inte använda naket arkiv:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1217
+#: git-gui.sh:1331
 msgid "No working directory"
 msgstr "Ingen arbetskatalog"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1389 lib/checkout_op.tcl:306
+#: git-gui.sh:1503 lib/checkout_op.tcl:306
 msgid "Refreshing file status..."
 msgstr "Uppdaterar filstatus..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1445
+#: git-gui.sh:1563
 msgid "Scanning for modified files ..."
 msgstr "Söker efter ändrade filer..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1509
+#: git-gui.sh:1639
 msgid "Calling prepare-commit-msg hook..."
 msgstr ""
 "Anropar kroken för förberedelse av incheckningsmeddelande (prepare-commit-"
 "msg)..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1526
+#: git-gui.sh:1656
 msgid "Commit declined by prepare-commit-msg hook."
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen avvisades av kroken för förberedelse av incheckningsmeddelande "
 "(prepare-commit-msg)."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1684 lib/browser.tcl:246
+#: git-gui.sh:1814 lib/browser.tcl:252
 msgid "Ready."
 msgstr "Klar."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1842
+#: git-gui.sh:1978
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Displaying only %s of %s files."
-msgstr "Visar endast %s av %s filer."
+msgid ""
+"Display limit (gui.maxfilesdisplayed = %s) reached, not showing all %s files."
+msgstr ""
+"Visningsgräns (gui.maxfilesdisplayed = %s) nådd, visare inte samtliga %s "
+"filer."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1968
+#: git-gui.sh:2101
 msgid "Unmodified"
 msgstr "Oförändrade"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1970
+#: git-gui.sh:2103
 msgid "Modified, not staged"
 msgstr "Förändrade, ej köade"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1971 git-gui.sh:1979
+#: git-gui.sh:2104 git-gui.sh:2116
 msgid "Staged for commit"
 msgstr "Köade för incheckning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1972 git-gui.sh:1980
+#: git-gui.sh:2105 git-gui.sh:2117
 msgid "Portions staged for commit"
 msgstr "Delar köade för incheckning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1973 git-gui.sh:1981
+#: git-gui.sh:2106 git-gui.sh:2118
 msgid "Staged for commit, missing"
 msgstr "Köade för incheckning, saknade"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1975
+#: git-gui.sh:2108
 msgid "File type changed, not staged"
 msgstr "Filtyp ändrad, ej köade"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1976
+#: git-gui.sh:2109 git-gui.sh:2110
+msgid "File type changed, old type staged for commit"
+msgstr "Filtyp ändrad, gammal typ köade för incheckning"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2111
 msgid "File type changed, staged"
 msgstr "Filtyp ändrad, köade"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1978
+#: git-gui.sh:2112
+msgid "File type change staged, modification not staged"
+msgstr "Filtypsändringar köade, innehållsändringar ej köade"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2113
+msgid "File type change staged, file missing"
+msgstr "Filtypsändringar köade, fil saknas"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2115
 msgid "Untracked, not staged"
 msgstr "Ej spårade, ej köade"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1983
+#: git-gui.sh:2120
 msgid "Missing"
 msgstr "Saknade"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1984
+#: git-gui.sh:2121
 msgid "Staged for removal"
 msgstr "Köade för borttagning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1985
+#: git-gui.sh:2122
 msgid "Staged for removal, still present"
 msgstr "Köade för borttagning, fortfarande närvarande"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1987 git-gui.sh:1988 git-gui.sh:1989 git-gui.sh:1990
-#: git-gui.sh:1991 git-gui.sh:1992
+#: git-gui.sh:2124 git-gui.sh:2125 git-gui.sh:2126 git-gui.sh:2127
+#: git-gui.sh:2128 git-gui.sh:2129
 msgid "Requires merge resolution"
 msgstr "Kräver konflikthantering efter sammanslagning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2027
+#: git-gui.sh:2164
 msgid "Starting gitk... please wait..."
 msgstr "Startar gitk... vänta..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2039
+#: git-gui.sh:2176
 msgid "Couldn't find gitk in PATH"
 msgstr "Hittade inte gitk i PATH."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2098
+#: git-gui.sh:2235
 msgid "Couldn't find git gui in PATH"
 msgstr "Hittade inte git gui i PATH."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2515 lib/choose_repository.tcl:36
+#: git-gui.sh:2654 lib/choose_repository.tcl:41
 msgid "Repository"
 msgstr "Arkiv"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2516
+#: git-gui.sh:2655
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Redigera"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2518 lib/choose_rev.tcl:566
+#: git-gui.sh:2657 lib/choose_rev.tcl:567
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Gren"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2521 lib/choose_rev.tcl:553
+#: git-gui.sh:2660 lib/choose_rev.tcl:554
 msgid "Commit@@noun"
 msgstr "Incheckning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2524 lib/merge.tcl:121 lib/merge.tcl:150 lib/merge.tcl:168
+#: git-gui.sh:2663 lib/merge.tcl:123 lib/merge.tcl:152 lib/merge.tcl:170
 msgid "Merge"
 msgstr "Slå ihop"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2525 lib/choose_rev.tcl:562
+#: git-gui.sh:2664 lib/choose_rev.tcl:563
 msgid "Remote"
 msgstr "Fjärrarkiv"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2528
+#: git-gui.sh:2667
 msgid "Tools"
 msgstr "Verktyg"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2537
+#: git-gui.sh:2676
 msgid "Explore Working Copy"
 msgstr "Utforska arbetskopia"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2543
+#: git-gui.sh:2682
+msgid "Git Bash"
+msgstr "Git Bash"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2692
 msgid "Browse Current Branch's Files"
 msgstr "Bläddra i grenens filer"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2547
+#: git-gui.sh:2696
 msgid "Browse Branch Files..."
 msgstr "Bläddra filer på gren..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2552
+#: git-gui.sh:2701
 msgid "Visualize Current Branch's History"
 msgstr "Visualisera grenens historik"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2556
+#: git-gui.sh:2705
 msgid "Visualize All Branch History"
 msgstr "Visualisera alla grenars historik"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2563
+#: git-gui.sh:2712
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Browse %s's Files"
 msgstr "Bläddra i filer för %s"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2565
+#: git-gui.sh:2714
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Visualize %s's History"
 msgstr "Visualisera historik för %s"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2570 lib/database.tcl:40 lib/database.tcl:66
+#: git-gui.sh:2719 lib/database.tcl:40 lib/database.tcl:66
 msgid "Database Statistics"
 msgstr "Databasstatistik"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2573 lib/database.tcl:33
+#: git-gui.sh:2722 lib/database.tcl:33
 msgid "Compress Database"
 msgstr "Komprimera databas"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2576
+#: git-gui.sh:2725
 msgid "Verify Database"
 msgstr "Verifiera databas"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2583 git-gui.sh:2587 git-gui.sh:2591 lib/shortcut.tcl:8
+#: git-gui.sh:2732 git-gui.sh:2736 git-gui.sh:2740 lib/shortcut.tcl:8
 #: lib/shortcut.tcl:40 lib/shortcut.tcl:72
 msgid "Create Desktop Icon"
 msgstr "Skapa skrivbordsikon"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2599 lib/choose_repository.tcl:188 lib/choose_repository.tcl:196
+#: git-gui.sh:2748 lib/choose_repository.tcl:193 lib/choose_repository.tcl:201
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Avsluta"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2607
+#: git-gui.sh:2756
 msgid "Undo"
 msgstr "Ã…ngra"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2610
+#: git-gui.sh:2759
 msgid "Redo"
 msgstr "Gör om"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2614 git-gui.sh:3190
+#: git-gui.sh:2763 git-gui.sh:3368
 msgid "Cut"
 msgstr "Klipp ut"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2617 git-gui.sh:3193 git-gui.sh:3267 git-gui.sh:3340
+#: git-gui.sh:2766 git-gui.sh:3371 git-gui.sh:3445 git-gui.sh:3530
 #: lib/console.tcl:69
 msgid "Copy"
 msgstr "Kopiera"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2620 git-gui.sh:3196
+#: git-gui.sh:2769 git-gui.sh:3374
 msgid "Paste"
 msgstr "Klistra in"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2623 git-gui.sh:3199 lib/branch_delete.tcl:28
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:39
+#: git-gui.sh:2772 git-gui.sh:3377 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:39
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:28
 msgid "Delete"
 msgstr "Ta bort"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2627 git-gui.sh:3203 git-gui.sh:3344 lib/console.tcl:71
+#: git-gui.sh:2776 git-gui.sh:3381 git-gui.sh:3534 lib/console.tcl:71
 msgid "Select All"
 msgstr "Markera alla"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2636
+#: git-gui.sh:2785
 msgid "Create..."
 msgstr "Skapa..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2642
+#: git-gui.sh:2791
 msgid "Checkout..."
 msgstr "Checka ut..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2648
+#: git-gui.sh:2797
 msgid "Rename..."
 msgstr "Byt namn..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2653
+#: git-gui.sh:2802
 msgid "Delete..."
 msgstr "Ta bort..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2658
+#: git-gui.sh:2807
 msgid "Reset..."
 msgstr "Återställ..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2668
+#: git-gui.sh:2817
 msgid "Done"
 msgstr "Färdig"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2670
+#: git-gui.sh:2819
 msgid "Commit@@verb"
 msgstr "Checka in"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2679 git-gui.sh:3131
+#: git-gui.sh:2828 git-gui.sh:3309
 msgid "New Commit"
 msgstr "Ny incheckning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2687 git-gui.sh:3138
+#: git-gui.sh:2836 git-gui.sh:3316
 msgid "Amend Last Commit"
 msgstr "Lägg till föregående incheckning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2697 git-gui.sh:3092 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:101
+#: git-gui.sh:2846 git-gui.sh:3270 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:101
 msgid "Rescan"
 msgstr "Sök på nytt"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2703
+#: git-gui.sh:2852
 msgid "Stage To Commit"
 msgstr "Köa för incheckning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2709
+#: git-gui.sh:2858
 msgid "Stage Changed Files To Commit"
 msgstr "Köa ändrade filer för incheckning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2715
+#: git-gui.sh:2864
 msgid "Unstage From Commit"
 msgstr "Ta bort från incheckningskö"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2721 lib/index.tcl:415
+#: git-gui.sh:2870 lib/index.tcl:442
 msgid "Revert Changes"
 msgstr "Återställ ändringar"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2729 git-gui.sh:3391 git-gui.sh:3422
+#: git-gui.sh:2878 git-gui.sh:3581 git-gui.sh:3612
 msgid "Show Less Context"
 msgstr "Visa mindre sammanhang"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2733 git-gui.sh:3395 git-gui.sh:3426
+#: git-gui.sh:2882 git-gui.sh:3585 git-gui.sh:3616
 msgid "Show More Context"
 msgstr "Visa mer sammanhang"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2740 git-gui.sh:3105 git-gui.sh:3214
+#: git-gui.sh:2889 git-gui.sh:3283 git-gui.sh:3392
 msgid "Sign Off"
 msgstr "Skriv under"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2756
+#: git-gui.sh:2905
 msgid "Local Merge..."
 msgstr "Lokal sammanslagning..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2761
+#: git-gui.sh:2910
 msgid "Abort Merge..."
 msgstr "Avbryt sammanslagning..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2773 git-gui.sh:2801
+#: git-gui.sh:2922 git-gui.sh:2950
 msgid "Add..."
 msgstr "Lägg till..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2777
+#: git-gui.sh:2926
 msgid "Push..."
 msgstr "Sänd..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2781
+#: git-gui.sh:2930
 msgid "Delete Branch..."
 msgstr "Ta bort gren..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2791 git-gui.sh:3373
+#: git-gui.sh:2940 git-gui.sh:3563
 msgid "Options..."
 msgstr "Alternativ..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2802
+#: git-gui.sh:2951
 msgid "Remove..."
 msgstr "Ta bort..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2811 lib/choose_repository.tcl:50
+#: git-gui.sh:2960 lib/choose_repository.tcl:55
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Hjälp"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2815 git-gui.sh:2819 lib/about.tcl:14
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:44 lib/choose_repository.tcl:53
+#: git-gui.sh:2964 git-gui.sh:2968 lib/choose_repository.tcl:49
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:58 lib/about.tcl:14
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "About %s"
 msgstr "Om %s"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2843
+#: git-gui.sh:2992
 msgid "Online Documentation"
 msgstr "Webbdokumentation"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2846 lib/choose_repository.tcl:47 lib/choose_repository.tcl:56
+#: git-gui.sh:2995 lib/choose_repository.tcl:52 lib/choose_repository.tcl:61
 msgid "Show SSH Key"
 msgstr "Visa SSH-nyckel"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2965
+#: git-gui.sh:3014 git-gui.sh:3146
+msgid "Usage"
+msgstr "Användning"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3095 lib/blame.tcl:573
+msgid "Error"
+msgstr "Fel"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3126
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "fatal: cannot stat path %s: No such file or directory"
 msgstr ""
 "ödesdigert: kunde inte ta status på sökvägen %s: Fil eller katalog saknas"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2997
+#: git-gui.sh:3159
 msgid "Current Branch:"
 msgstr "Aktuell gren:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3023
+#: git-gui.sh:3185
 msgid "Staged Changes (Will Commit)"
 msgstr "Köade ändringar (kommer att checkas in)"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3043
+#: git-gui.sh:3205
 msgid "Unstaged Changes"
 msgstr "Oköade ändringar"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3098
+#: git-gui.sh:3276
 msgid "Stage Changed"
 msgstr "Köa ändrade"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3117 lib/transport.tcl:107 lib/transport.tcl:196
+#: git-gui.sh:3295 lib/transport.tcl:137 lib/transport.tcl:229
 msgid "Push"
 msgstr "Sänd"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3152
+#: git-gui.sh:3330
 msgid "Initial Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Inledande incheckningsmeddelande:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3153
+#: git-gui.sh:3331
 msgid "Amended Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Utökat incheckningsmeddelande:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3154
+#: git-gui.sh:3332
 msgid "Amended Initial Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Utökat inledande incheckningsmeddelande:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3155
+#: git-gui.sh:3333
 msgid "Amended Merge Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Utökat incheckningsmeddelande för sammanslagning:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3156
+#: git-gui.sh:3334
 msgid "Merge Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Incheckningsmeddelande för sammanslagning:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3157
+#: git-gui.sh:3335
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Incheckningsmeddelande:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3206 git-gui.sh:3348 lib/console.tcl:73
+#: git-gui.sh:3384 git-gui.sh:3538 lib/console.tcl:73
 msgid "Copy All"
 msgstr "Kopiera alla"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3230 lib/blame.tcl:104
+#: git-gui.sh:3408 lib/blame.tcl:105
 msgid "File:"
 msgstr "Fil:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3336
+#: git-gui.sh:3526
 msgid "Refresh"
 msgstr "Uppdatera"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3357
+#: git-gui.sh:3547
 msgid "Decrease Font Size"
 msgstr "Minska teckensnittsstorlek"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3361
+#: git-gui.sh:3551
 msgid "Increase Font Size"
 msgstr "Öka teckensnittsstorlek"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3369 lib/blame.tcl:281
+#: git-gui.sh:3559 lib/blame.tcl:294
 msgid "Encoding"
 msgstr "Teckenkodning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3380
+#: git-gui.sh:3570
 msgid "Apply/Reverse Hunk"
 msgstr "Använd/återställ del"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3385
+#: git-gui.sh:3575
 msgid "Apply/Reverse Line"
 msgstr "Använd/återställ rad"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3404
+#: git-gui.sh:3594
 msgid "Run Merge Tool"
 msgstr "Starta verktyg för sammanslagning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3409
+#: git-gui.sh:3599
 msgid "Use Remote Version"
 msgstr "Använd versionen från fjärrarkivet"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3413
+#: git-gui.sh:3603
 msgid "Use Local Version"
 msgstr "Använd lokala versionen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3417
+#: git-gui.sh:3607
 msgid "Revert To Base"
 msgstr "Återställ till basversionen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3435
+#: git-gui.sh:3625
 msgid "Visualize These Changes In The Submodule"
 msgstr "Visualisera ändringarna i undermodulen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3439
+#: git-gui.sh:3629
 msgid "Visualize Current Branch History In The Submodule"
 msgstr "Visualisera grenens historik i undermodulen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3443
+#: git-gui.sh:3633
 msgid "Visualize All Branch History In The Submodule"
 msgstr "Visualisera alla grenars historik i undermodulen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3448
+#: git-gui.sh:3638
 msgid "Start git gui In The Submodule"
 msgstr "Starta git gui i undermodulen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3483
+#: git-gui.sh:3673
 msgid "Unstage Hunk From Commit"
 msgstr "Ta bort del ur incheckningskö"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3485
+#: git-gui.sh:3675
 msgid "Unstage Lines From Commit"
 msgstr "Ta bort rader ur incheckningskö"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3487
+#: git-gui.sh:3677
 msgid "Unstage Line From Commit"
 msgstr "Ta bort rad ur incheckningskö"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3490
+#: git-gui.sh:3680
 msgid "Stage Hunk For Commit"
 msgstr "Ställ del i incheckningskö"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3492
+#: git-gui.sh:3682
 msgid "Stage Lines For Commit"
 msgstr "Ställ rader i incheckningskö"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3494
+#: git-gui.sh:3684
 msgid "Stage Line For Commit"
 msgstr "Ställ rad i incheckningskö"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3519
+#: git-gui.sh:3709
 msgid "Initializing..."
 msgstr "Initierar..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3658
+#: git-gui.sh:3852
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Possible environment issues exist.\n"
@@ -549,7 +580,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "av %s:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3687
+#: git-gui.sh:3881
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "This is due to a known issue with the\n"
@@ -559,7 +590,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Detta beror på ett känt problem med\n"
 "Tcl-binären som följer med Cygwin."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3692
+#: git-gui.sh:3886
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -576,314 +607,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "user.name och user.email i din personliga\n"
 "~/.gitconfig-fil.\n"
 
-#: lib/about.tcl:26
-msgid "git-gui - a graphical user interface for Git."
-msgstr "git-gui - ett grafiskt användargränssnitt för Git."
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:72
-msgid "File Viewer"
-msgstr "Filvisare"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:78
-msgid "Commit:"
-msgstr "Incheckning:"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:271
-msgid "Copy Commit"
-msgstr "Kopiera incheckning"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:275
-msgid "Find Text..."
-msgstr "Sök text..."
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:284
-msgid "Do Full Copy Detection"
-msgstr "Gör full kopieringsigenkänning"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:288
-msgid "Show History Context"
-msgstr "Visa historiksammanhang"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:291
-msgid "Blame Parent Commit"
-msgstr "Klandra föräldraincheckning"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:450
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Reading %s..."
-msgstr "Läser %s..."
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:581
-msgid "Loading copy/move tracking annotations..."
-msgstr "Läser annoteringar för kopiering/flyttning..."
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:601
-msgid "lines annotated"
-msgstr "rader annoterade"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:793
-msgid "Loading original location annotations..."
-msgstr "Läser in annotering av originalplacering..."
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:796
-msgid "Annotation complete."
-msgstr "Annotering fullbordad."
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:826
-msgid "Busy"
-msgstr "Upptagen"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:827
-msgid "Annotation process is already running."
-msgstr "Annoteringsprocess körs redan."
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:866
-msgid "Running thorough copy detection..."
-msgstr "Kör grundlig kopieringsigenkänning..."
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:934
-msgid "Loading annotation..."
-msgstr "Läser in annotering..."
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:987
-msgid "Author:"
-msgstr "Författare:"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:991
-msgid "Committer:"
-msgstr "Incheckare:"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:996
-msgid "Original File:"
-msgstr "Ursprunglig fil:"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1044
-msgid "Cannot find HEAD commit:"
-msgstr "Hittar inte incheckning för HEAD:"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1099
-msgid "Cannot find parent commit:"
-msgstr "Hittar inte föräldraincheckning:"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1114
-msgid "Unable to display parent"
-msgstr "Kan inte visa förälder"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1115 lib/diff.tcl:323
-msgid "Error loading diff:"
-msgstr "Fel vid inläsning av differens:"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1255
-msgid "Originally By:"
-msgstr "Ursprungligen av:"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1261
-msgid "In File:"
-msgstr "I filen:"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1266
-msgid "Copied Or Moved Here By:"
-msgstr "Kopierad eller flyttad hit av:"
-
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:16 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:21
-msgid "Checkout Branch"
-msgstr "Checka ut gren"
-
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:26
-msgid "Checkout"
-msgstr "Checka ut"
-
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:30 lib/branch_create.tcl:37
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:34 lib/branch_rename.tcl:32 lib/browser.tcl:286
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:579 lib/choose_font.tcl:45 lib/merge.tcl:172
-#: lib/option.tcl:127 lib/remote_add.tcl:34 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:43
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:41 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:202 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:345
-#: lib/transport.tcl:111
-msgid "Cancel"
-msgstr "Avbryt"
-
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:35 lib/browser.tcl:291 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:321
-msgid "Revision"
-msgstr "Revision"
+#: lib/line.tcl:17
+msgid "Goto Line:"
+msgstr "GÃ¥ till rad:"
 
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:39 lib/branch_create.tcl:69 lib/option.tcl:287
-msgid "Options"
-msgstr "Alternativ"
+#: lib/line.tcl:23
+msgid "Go"
+msgstr "GÃ¥"
 
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:42 lib/branch_create.tcl:92
-msgid "Fetch Tracking Branch"
-msgstr "Hämta spårande gren"
-
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:47
-msgid "Detach From Local Branch"
-msgstr "Koppla bort från lokal gren"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:23
-msgid "Create Branch"
-msgstr "Skapa gren"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:28
-msgid "Create New Branch"
-msgstr "Skapa ny gren"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:33 lib/choose_repository.tcl:389
-msgid "Create"
-msgstr "Skapa"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:42
-msgid "Branch Name"
-msgstr "Namn på gren"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:44 lib/remote_add.tcl:41 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:51
-msgid "Name:"
-msgstr "Namn:"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:57
-msgid "Match Tracking Branch Name"
-msgstr "Använd namn på spårad gren"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:66
-msgid "Starting Revision"
-msgstr "Inledande revision"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:72
-msgid "Update Existing Branch:"
-msgstr "Uppdatera befintlig gren:"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:75
-msgid "No"
-msgstr "Nej"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:80
-msgid "Fast Forward Only"
-msgstr "Endast snabbspolning"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:85 lib/checkout_op.tcl:571
-msgid "Reset"
-msgstr "Återställ"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:97
-msgid "Checkout After Creation"
-msgstr "Checka ut när skapad"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:132
-msgid "Please select a tracking branch."
-msgstr "Välj en gren att spåra."
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:141
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Tracking branch %s is not a branch in the remote repository."
-msgstr "Den spårade grenen %s är inte en gren i fjärrarkivet."
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:154 lib/branch_rename.tcl:92
-msgid "Please supply a branch name."
-msgstr "Ange ett namn för grenen."
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:165 lib/branch_rename.tcl:112
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable branch name."
-msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas som namn på grenen."
-
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:16
-msgid "Delete Branch"
-msgstr "Ta bort gren"
-
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:21
-msgid "Delete Local Branch"
-msgstr "Ta bort lokal gren"
-
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:39
-msgid "Local Branches"
-msgstr "Lokala grenar"
-
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:51
-msgid "Delete Only If Merged Into"
-msgstr "Ta bara bort om sammanslagen med"
-
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:53 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:120
-msgid "Always (Do not perform merge checks)"
-msgstr "Alltid (utför inte sammanslagningstest)"
-
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:103
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "The following branches are not completely merged into %s:"
-msgstr "Följande grenar är inte till fullo sammanslagna med %s:"
-
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:115 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:218
-msgid ""
-"Recovering deleted branches is difficult.\n"
-"\n"
-"Delete the selected branches?"
-msgstr ""
-"Det kan vara svårt att återställa borttagna grenar.\n"
-"\n"
-"Ta bort de valda grenarna?"
-
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:141
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"Failed to delete branches:\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-"Kunde inte ta bort grenar:\n"
-"%s"
-
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:15 lib/branch_rename.tcl:23
-msgid "Rename Branch"
-msgstr "Byt namn på gren"
-
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:28
-msgid "Rename"
-msgstr "Byt namn"
-
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:38
-msgid "Branch:"
-msgstr "Gren:"
-
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:46
-msgid "New Name:"
-msgstr "Nytt namn:"
-
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:81
-msgid "Please select a branch to rename."
-msgstr "Välj en gren att byta namn på."
-
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:102 lib/checkout_op.tcl:202
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Branch '%s' already exists."
-msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" finns redan."
-
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:123
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Failed to rename '%s'."
-msgstr "Kunde inte byta namn på \"%s\"."
-
-#: lib/browser.tcl:17
-msgid "Starting..."
-msgstr "Startar..."
-
-#: lib/browser.tcl:27
-msgid "File Browser"
-msgstr "Filbläddrare"
-
-#: lib/browser.tcl:126 lib/browser.tcl:143
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Loading %s..."
-msgstr "Läser %s..."
+#: lib/console.tcl:59
+msgid "Working... please wait..."
+msgstr "Arbetar... vänta..."
 
-#: lib/browser.tcl:187
-msgid "[Up To Parent]"
-msgstr "[Upp till förälder]"
+#: lib/console.tcl:81 lib/checkout_op.tcl:146 lib/sshkey.tcl:55
+#: lib/database.tcl:30
+msgid "Close"
+msgstr "Stäng"
 
-#: lib/browser.tcl:269 lib/browser.tcl:276
-msgid "Browse Branch Files"
-msgstr "Bläddra filer på grenen"
+#: lib/console.tcl:186
+msgid "Success"
+msgstr "Lyckades"
 
-#: lib/browser.tcl:282 lib/choose_repository.tcl:404
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:491 lib/choose_repository.tcl:500
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1027
-msgid "Browse"
-msgstr "Bläddra"
+#: lib/console.tcl:200
+msgid "Error: Command Failed"
+msgstr "Fel: Kommando misslyckades"
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:85
 #, tcl-format
@@ -895,11 +642,6 @@ msgstr "Hämtar %s från %s"
 msgid "fatal: Cannot resolve %s"
 msgstr "ödesdigert: Kunde inte slå upp %s"
 
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:146 lib/console.tcl:81 lib/database.tcl:30
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:55
-msgid "Close"
-msgstr "Stäng"
-
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:175
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' does not exist."
@@ -910,6 +652,11 @@ msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" finns inte."
 msgid "Failed to configure simplified git-pull for '%s'."
 msgstr "Kunde inte konfigurera förenklad git-pull för '%s'."
 
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:202 lib/branch_rename.tcl:102
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" finns redan."
+
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:229
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1008,10 +755,23 @@ msgstr "Det kanske inte är så enkelt att återskapa förlorade incheckningar."
 msgid "Reset '%s'?"
 msgstr "Återställa \"%s\"?"
 
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:567 lib/merge.tcl:164 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:336
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:567 lib/merge.tcl:166 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:336
 msgid "Visualize"
 msgstr "Visualisera"
 
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:571 lib/branch_create.tcl:85
+msgid "Reset"
+msgstr "Återställ"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:579 lib/transport.tcl:141 lib/remote_add.tcl:34
+#: lib/browser.tcl:292 lib/merge.tcl:174 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:30
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:45 lib/option.tcl:127 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:41
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:202 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:345 lib/branch_rename.tcl:32
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:43 lib/branch_create.tcl:37
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:34
+msgid "Cancel"
+msgstr "Avbryt"
+
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:635
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1029,544 +789,442 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Detta skulle inte ha hänt. %s kommer nu stängas och ge upp."
 
-#: lib/choose_font.tcl:41
-msgid "Select"
-msgstr "Välj"
-
-#: lib/choose_font.tcl:55
-msgid "Font Family"
-msgstr "Teckensnittsfamilj"
-
-#: lib/choose_font.tcl:76
-msgid "Font Size"
-msgstr "Storlek"
-
-#: lib/choose_font.tcl:93
-msgid "Font Example"
-msgstr "Exempel"
-
-#: lib/choose_font.tcl:105
-msgid ""
-"This is example text.\n"
-"If you like this text, it can be your font."
-msgstr ""
-"Detta är en exempeltext.\n"
-"Om du tycker om den här texten kan den vara ditt teckensnitt."
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:28
-msgid "Git Gui"
-msgstr "Git Gui"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:87 lib/choose_repository.tcl:394
-msgid "Create New Repository"
-msgstr "Skapa nytt arkiv"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:93
-msgid "New..."
-msgstr "Nytt..."
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:100 lib/choose_repository.tcl:478
-msgid "Clone Existing Repository"
-msgstr "Klona befintligt arkiv"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:111
-msgid "Clone..."
-msgstr "Klona..."
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:118 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1017
-msgid "Open Existing Repository"
-msgstr "Öppna befintligt arkiv"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:124
-msgid "Open..."
-msgstr "Öppna..."
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:137
-msgid "Recent Repositories"
-msgstr "Senaste arkiven"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:143
-msgid "Open Recent Repository:"
-msgstr "Öppna tidigare arkiv:"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:313 lib/choose_repository.tcl:320
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:327
+#: lib/transport.tcl:6 lib/remote_add.tcl:132
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Failed to create repository %s:"
-msgstr "Kunde inte skapa arkivet %s:"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:399
-msgid "Directory:"
-msgstr "Katalog:"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:429 lib/choose_repository.tcl:550
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1051
-msgid "Git Repository"
-msgstr "Gitarkiv"
+msgid "fetch %s"
+msgstr "hämta %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:454
+#: lib/transport.tcl:7
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Directory %s already exists."
-msgstr "Katalogen %s finns redan."
+msgid "Fetching new changes from %s"
+msgstr "Hämtar nya ändringar från %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:458
+#: lib/transport.tcl:18
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "File %s already exists."
-msgstr "Filen %s finns redan."
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:473
-msgid "Clone"
-msgstr "Klona"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:486
-msgid "Source Location:"
-msgstr "Plats för källkod:"
+msgid "remote prune %s"
+msgstr "fjärrborttagning %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:495
-msgid "Target Directory:"
-msgstr "MÃ¥lkatalog:"
+#: lib/transport.tcl:19
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from %s"
+msgstr "Tar bort spårande grenar som tagits bort från %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:505
-msgid "Clone Type:"
-msgstr "Typ av klon:"
+#: lib/transport.tcl:25
+msgid "fetch all remotes"
+msgstr "hämta alla fjärrarkiv"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:510
-msgid "Standard (Fast, Semi-Redundant, Hardlinks)"
-msgstr "Standard (snabb, semiredundant, hårda länkar)"
+#: lib/transport.tcl:26
+msgid "Fetching new changes from all remotes"
+msgstr "Hämtar nya ändringar från alla fjärrarkiv"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:515
-msgid "Full Copy (Slower, Redundant Backup)"
-msgstr "Full kopia (långsammare, redundant säkerhetskopia)"
+#: lib/transport.tcl:40
+msgid "remote prune all remotes"
+msgstr "rensa alla fjärrarkiv"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:520
-msgid "Shared (Fastest, Not Recommended, No Backup)"
-msgstr "Delad (snabbast, rekommenderas ej, ingen säkerhetskopia)"
+#: lib/transport.tcl:41
+msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from all remotes"
+msgstr "Rensar spårande grenar som tagits bort, från alla fjärrarkiv"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:556 lib/choose_repository.tcl:603
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:749 lib/choose_repository.tcl:819
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1057 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1065
+#: lib/transport.tcl:54 lib/transport.tcl:92 lib/transport.tcl:110
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:162
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Not a Git repository: %s"
-msgstr "Inte ett Gitarkiv: %s"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:592
-msgid "Standard only available for local repository."
-msgstr "Standard är endast tillgängligt för lokala arkiv."
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:596
-msgid "Shared only available for local repository."
-msgstr "Delat är endast tillgängligt för lokala arkiv."
+msgid "push %s"
+msgstr "sänd %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:617
+#: lib/transport.tcl:55
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Location %s already exists."
-msgstr "Platsen %s finns redan."
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:628
-msgid "Failed to configure origin"
-msgstr "Kunde inte konfigurera ursprung"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:640
-msgid "Counting objects"
-msgstr "Räknar objekt"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:641
-msgid "buckets"
-msgstr "hinkar"
+msgid "Pushing changes to %s"
+msgstr "Sänder ändringar till %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:665
+#: lib/transport.tcl:93
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Unable to copy objects/info/alternates: %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte kopiera objekt/info/alternativ: %s"
+msgid "Mirroring to %s"
+msgstr "Speglar till %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:701
+#: lib/transport.tcl:111
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Nothing to clone from %s."
-msgstr "Ingenting att klona från %s."
+msgid "Pushing %s %s to %s"
+msgstr "Sänder %s %s till %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:703 lib/choose_repository.tcl:917
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:929
-msgid "The 'master' branch has not been initialized."
-msgstr "Grenen \"master\" har inte initierats."
+#: lib/transport.tcl:132
+msgid "Push Branches"
+msgstr "Sänd grenar"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:716
-msgid "Hardlinks are unavailable.  Falling back to copying."
-msgstr "Hårda länkar är inte tillgängliga. Faller tillbaka på kopiering."
+#: lib/transport.tcl:147
+msgid "Source Branches"
+msgstr "Källgrenar"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:728
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Cloning from %s"
-msgstr "Klonar från %s"
+#: lib/transport.tcl:162
+msgid "Destination Repository"
+msgstr "Destinationsarkiv"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:759
-msgid "Copying objects"
-msgstr "Kopierar objekt"
+#: lib/transport.tcl:165 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:51
+msgid "Remote:"
+msgstr "Fjärrarkiv:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:760
-msgid "KiB"
-msgstr "KiB"
+#: lib/transport.tcl:187 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:72
+msgid "Arbitrary Location:"
+msgstr "Godtycklig plats:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:784
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Unable to copy object: %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte kopiera objekt: %s"
+#: lib/transport.tcl:205
+msgid "Transfer Options"
+msgstr "Överföringsalternativ"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:794
-msgid "Linking objects"
-msgstr "Länkar objekt"
+#: lib/transport.tcl:207
+msgid "Force overwrite existing branch (may discard changes)"
+msgstr "Tvinga överskrivning av befintlig gren (kan kasta bort ändringar)"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:795
-msgid "objects"
-msgstr "objekt"
+#: lib/transport.tcl:211
+msgid "Use thin pack (for slow network connections)"
+msgstr "Använd tunt paket (för långsamma nätverksanslutningar)"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:803
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Unable to hardlink object: %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte hårdlänka objekt: %s"
+#: lib/transport.tcl:215
+msgid "Include tags"
+msgstr "Ta med taggar"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:858
-msgid "Cannot fetch branches and objects.  See console output for details."
-msgstr "Kunde inte hämta grenar och objekt. Se konsolutdata för detaljer."
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:20
+msgid "Add Remote"
+msgstr "Lägg till fjärrarkiv"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:869
-msgid "Cannot fetch tags.  See console output for details."
-msgstr "Kunde inte hämta taggar. Se konsolutdata för detaljer."
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:25
+msgid "Add New Remote"
+msgstr "Lägg till nytt fjärrarkiv"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:893
-msgid "Cannot determine HEAD.  See console output for details."
-msgstr "Kunde inte avgöra HEAD. Se konsolutdata för detaljer."
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:30 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:37
+msgid "Add"
+msgstr "Lägg till"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:902
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Unable to cleanup %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte städa upp %s"
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:39
+msgid "Remote Details"
+msgstr "Detaljer för fjärrarkiv"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:908
-msgid "Clone failed."
-msgstr "Kloning misslyckades."
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:41 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:51 lib/branch_create.tcl:44
+msgid "Name:"
+msgstr "Namn:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:915
-msgid "No default branch obtained."
-msgstr "Hämtade ingen standardgren."
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:50
+msgid "Location:"
+msgstr "Plats:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:926
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Cannot resolve %s as a commit."
-msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp %s till någon incheckning."
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:60
+msgid "Further Action"
+msgstr "Ytterligare åtgärd"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:938
-msgid "Creating working directory"
-msgstr "Skapar arbetskatalog"
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:63
+msgid "Fetch Immediately"
+msgstr "Hämta omedelbart"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:939 lib/index.tcl:70 lib/index.tcl:133
-#: lib/index.tcl:201
-msgid "files"
-msgstr "filer"
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:69
+msgid "Initialize Remote Repository and Push"
+msgstr "Initiera fjärrarkiv och sänd till"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:968
-msgid "Initial file checkout failed."
-msgstr "Inledande filutcheckning misslyckades."
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:75
+msgid "Do Nothing Else Now"
+msgstr "Gör ingent mer nu"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1012
-msgid "Open"
-msgstr "Öppna"
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:100
+msgid "Please supply a remote name."
+msgstr "Ange ett namn för fjärrarkivet."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1022
-msgid "Repository:"
-msgstr "Arkiv:"
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:113
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable remote name."
+msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas som namn på fjärrarkivet."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1071
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:124
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Failed to open repository %s:"
-msgstr "Kunde inte öppna arkivet %s:"
+msgid "Failed to add remote '%s' of location '%s'."
+msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till fjärrarkivet \"%s\" på platsen \"%s\"."
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:52
-msgid "This Detached Checkout"
-msgstr "Denna frånkopplade utcheckning"
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:133
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Fetching the %s"
+msgstr "Hämtar %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:60
-msgid "Revision Expression:"
-msgstr "Revisionsuttryck:"
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:156
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Do not know how to initialize repository at location '%s'."
+msgstr "Vet inte hur arkivet på platsen \"%s\" skall initieras."
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:72
-msgid "Local Branch"
-msgstr "Lokal gren"
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:163
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Setting up the %s (at %s)"
+msgstr "Konfigurerar %s (på %s)"
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:77
-msgid "Tracking Branch"
-msgstr "Spårande gren"
+#: lib/browser.tcl:17
+msgid "Starting..."
+msgstr "Startar..."
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:82 lib/choose_rev.tcl:543
-msgid "Tag"
-msgstr "Tagg"
+#: lib/browser.tcl:27
+msgid "File Browser"
+msgstr "Filbläddrare"
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:321
+#: lib/browser.tcl:132 lib/browser.tcl:149
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Invalid revision: %s"
-msgstr "Ogiltig revision: %s"
-
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:342
-msgid "No revision selected."
-msgstr "Ingen revision vald."
+msgid "Loading %s..."
+msgstr "Läser %s..."
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:350
-msgid "Revision expression is empty."
-msgstr "Revisionsuttrycket är tomt."
+#: lib/browser.tcl:193
+msgid "[Up To Parent]"
+msgstr "[Upp till förälder]"
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:536
-msgid "Updated"
-msgstr "Uppdaterad"
+#: lib/browser.tcl:275 lib/browser.tcl:282
+msgid "Browse Branch Files"
+msgstr "Bläddra filer på grenen"
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:564
-msgid "URL"
-msgstr "Webbadress"
+#: lib/browser.tcl:288 lib/choose_repository.tcl:422
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:509 lib/choose_repository.tcl:518
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1074
+msgid "Browse"
+msgstr "Bläddra"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:9
-msgid ""
-"There is nothing to amend.\n"
-"\n"
-"You are about to create the initial commit.  There is no commit before this "
-"to amend.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Det finns ingenting att utöka.\n"
-"\n"
-"Du håller på att skapa den inledande incheckningen. Det finns ingen tidigare "
-"incheckning att utöka.\n"
+#: lib/browser.tcl:297 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:35 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:321
+msgid "Revision"
+msgstr "Revision"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:18
+#: lib/merge.tcl:13
 msgid ""
-"Cannot amend while merging.\n"
+"Cannot merge while amending.\n"
 "\n"
-"You are currently in the middle of a merge that has not been fully "
-"completed.  You cannot amend the prior commit unless you first abort the "
-"current merge activity.\n"
+"You must finish amending this commit before starting any type of merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Kan inte utöka vid sammanslagning.\n"
+"Kan inte slå ihop vid utökning.\n"
 "\n"
-"Du är i mitten av en sammanslagning som inte är fullbordad. Du kan inte "
-"utöka tidigare incheckningar om du inte först avbryter den pågående "
-"sammanslagningen.\n"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:48
-msgid "Error loading commit data for amend:"
-msgstr "Fel vid inläsning av incheckningsdata för utökning:"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:75
-msgid "Unable to obtain your identity:"
-msgstr "Kunde inte hämta din identitet:"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:80
-msgid "Invalid GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
-msgstr "Felaktig GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:129
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "warning: Tcl does not support encoding '%s'."
-msgstr "varning: Tcl stöder inte teckenkodningen \"%s\"."
+"Du måste göra färdig utökningen av incheckningen innan du påbörjar någon "
+"slags sammanslagning.\n"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:149
+#: lib/merge.tcl:27
 msgid ""
 "Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
 "\n"
 "Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
-"rescan must be performed before another commit can be created.\n"
+"rescan must be performed before a merge can be performed.\n"
 "\n"
 "The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Det senaste inlästa tillståndet motsvarar inte tillståndet i arkivet.\n"
 "\n"
 "Ett annat Git-program har ändrat arkivet sedan senaste avsökningen. Du måste "
-"utföra en ny sökning innan du kan göra en ny incheckning.\n"
+"utföra en ny sökning innan du kan utföra en sammanslagning.\n"
 "\n"
 "Sökningen kommer att startas automatiskt nu.\n"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:172
+#: lib/merge.tcl:45
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
-"Unmerged files cannot be committed.\n"
+"You are in the middle of a conflicted merge.\n"
 "\n"
-"File %s has merge conflicts.  You must resolve them and stage the file "
-"before committing.\n"
+"File %s has merge conflicts.\n"
+"\n"
+"You must resolve them, stage the file, and commit to complete the current "
+"merge.  Only then can you begin another merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Osammanslagna filer kan inte checkas in.\n"
+"Du är mitt i en sammanslagning med konflikter.\n"
 "\n"
-"Filen %s har sammanslagningskonflikter. Du måste lösa dem och köa filen "
-"innan du checkar in den.\n"
+"Filen %s har sammanslagningskonflikter.\n"
+"\n"
+"Du måste lösa dem, köa filen och checka in för att fullborda den aktuella "
+"sammanslagningen. När du gjort det kan du påbörja en ny sammanslagning.\n"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:180
+#: lib/merge.tcl:55
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
-"Unknown file state %s detected.\n"
+"You are in the middle of a change.\n"
 "\n"
-"File %s cannot be committed by this program.\n"
+"File %s is modified.\n"
+"\n"
+"You should complete the current commit before starting a merge.  Doing so "
+"will help you abort a failed merge, should the need arise.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Okänd filstatus %s upptäckt.\n"
+"Du är mitt i en ändring.\n"
 "\n"
-"Filen %s kan inte checkas in av programmet.\n"
+"Filen %s har ändringar.\n"
+"\n"
+"Du bör fullborda den aktuella incheckningen innan du påbörjar en "
+"sammanslagning. Om du gör det blir det enklare att avbryta en misslyckad "
+"sammanslagning, om det skulle vara nödvändigt.\n"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:108
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s of %s"
+msgstr "%s av %s"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:122
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Merging %s and %s..."
+msgstr "Slår ihop %s och %s..."
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:133
+msgid "Merge completed successfully."
+msgstr "Sammanslagningen avslutades framgångsrikt."
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:188
+#: lib/merge.tcl:135
+msgid "Merge failed.  Conflict resolution is required."
+msgstr "Sammanslagningen misslyckades. Du måste lösa konflikterna."
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:160
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Merge Into %s"
+msgstr "Slå ihop i %s"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:179
+msgid "Revision To Merge"
+msgstr "Revisioner att slå ihop"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:214
 msgid ""
-"No changes to commit.\n"
+"Cannot abort while amending.\n"
 "\n"
-"You must stage at least 1 file before you can commit.\n"
+"You must finish amending this commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Inga ändringar att checka in.\n"
+"Kan inte avbryta vid utökning.\n"
 "\n"
-"Du måste köa åtminstone en fil innan du kan checka in.\n"
+"Du måste göra dig färdig med att utöka incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:203
+#: lib/merge.tcl:224
 msgid ""
-"Please supply a commit message.\n"
+"Abort merge?\n"
 "\n"
-"A good commit message has the following format:\n"
+"Aborting the current merge will cause *ALL* uncommitted changes to be lost.\n"
 "\n"
-"- First line: Describe in one sentence what you did.\n"
-"- Second line: Blank\n"
-"- Remaining lines: Describe why this change is good.\n"
+"Continue with aborting the current merge?"
 msgstr ""
-"Ange ett incheckningsmeddelande.\n"
+"Avbryt sammanslagning?\n"
 "\n"
-"Ett bra incheckningsmeddelande har följande format:\n"
+"Om du avbryter sammanslagningen kommer *ALLA* ej incheckade ändringar att gå "
+"förlorade.\n"
 "\n"
-"- Första raden: Beskriv i en mening vad du gjorde.\n"
-"- Andra raden: Tom\n"
-"- Följande rader: Beskriv varför det här är en bra ändring.\n"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:234
-msgid "Calling pre-commit hook..."
-msgstr "Anropar kroken före incheckning (pre-commit)..."
+"GÃ¥ vidare med att avbryta den aktuella sammanslagningen?"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:249
-msgid "Commit declined by pre-commit hook."
-msgstr "Incheckningen avvisades av kroken före incheckning (pre-commit)."
+#: lib/merge.tcl:230
+msgid ""
+"Reset changes?\n"
+"\n"
+"Resetting the changes will cause *ALL* uncommitted changes to be lost.\n"
+"\n"
+"Continue with resetting the current changes?"
+msgstr ""
+"Återställ ändringar?\n"
+"\n"
+"Om du återställer ändringarna kommer *ALLA* ej incheckade ändringar att gå "
+"förlorade.\n"
+"\n"
+"Gå vidare med att återställa de aktuella ändringarna?"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:272
-msgid "Calling commit-msg hook..."
-msgstr "Anropar kroken för incheckningsmeddelande (commit-msg)..."
+#: lib/merge.tcl:241
+msgid "Aborting"
+msgstr "Avbryter"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:287
-msgid "Commit declined by commit-msg hook."
-msgstr "Incheckning avvisad av kroken för incheckningsmeddelande (commit-msg)."
+#: lib/merge.tcl:241
+msgid "files reset"
+msgstr "filer återställda"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:300
-msgid "Committing changes..."
-msgstr "Checkar in ändringar..."
+#: lib/merge.tcl:269
+msgid "Abort failed."
+msgstr "Misslyckades avbryta."
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:316
-msgid "write-tree failed:"
-msgstr "write-tree misslyckades:"
+#: lib/merge.tcl:271
+msgid "Abort completed.  Ready."
+msgstr "Avbrytning fullbordad. Redo."
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:317 lib/commit.tcl:361 lib/commit.tcl:382
-msgid "Commit failed."
-msgstr "Incheckningen misslyckades."
+#: lib/tools.tcl:75
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Running %s requires a selected file."
+msgstr "För att starta %s måste du välja en fil."
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:334
+#: lib/tools.tcl:91
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Commit %s appears to be corrupt"
-msgstr "Incheckningen %s verkar vara trasig"
+msgid "Are you sure you want to run %1$s on file \"%2$s\"?"
+msgstr "Är du säker på att du vill starta %1$s med filen \"%2$s\"?"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:339
-msgid ""
-"No changes to commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"No files were modified by this commit and it was not a merge commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"A rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Inga ändringar att checka in.\n"
-"\n"
-"Inga filer ändrades av incheckningen och det var inte en sammanslagning.\n"
-"\n"
-"En sökning kommer att startas automatiskt nu.\n"
+#: lib/tools.tcl:95
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Are you sure you want to run %s?"
+msgstr "Är du säker på att du vill starta %s?"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:346
-msgid "No changes to commit."
-msgstr "Inga ändringar att checka in."
+#: lib/tools.tcl:116
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool: %s"
+msgstr "Verktyg: %s"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:360
-msgid "commit-tree failed:"
-msgstr "commit-tree misslyckades:"
+#: lib/tools.tcl:117
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Running: %s"
+msgstr "Exekverar: %s"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:381
-msgid "update-ref failed:"
-msgstr "update-ref misslyckades:"
+#: lib/tools.tcl:155
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool completed successfully: %s"
+msgstr "Verktyget avslutades framgångsrikt: %s"
 
-#: lib/commit.tcl:469
+#: lib/tools.tcl:157
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Created commit %s: %s"
-msgstr "Skapade incheckningen %s: %s"
+msgid "Tool failed: %s"
+msgstr "Verktyget misslyckades: %s"
 
-#: lib/console.tcl:59
-msgid "Working... please wait..."
-msgstr "Arbetar... vänta..."
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:16 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:21
+msgid "Checkout Branch"
+msgstr "Checka ut gren"
 
-#: lib/console.tcl:186
-msgid "Success"
-msgstr "Lyckades"
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:26
+msgid "Checkout"
+msgstr "Checka ut"
 
-#: lib/console.tcl:200
-msgid "Error: Command Failed"
-msgstr "Fel: Kommando misslyckades"
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:39 lib/option.tcl:310 lib/branch_create.tcl:69
+msgid "Options"
+msgstr "Alternativ"
 
-#: lib/database.tcl:42
-msgid "Number of loose objects"
-msgstr "Antal lösa objekt"
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:42 lib/branch_create.tcl:92
+msgid "Fetch Tracking Branch"
+msgstr "Hämta spårande gren"
 
-#: lib/database.tcl:43
-msgid "Disk space used by loose objects"
-msgstr "Diskutrymme använt av lösa objekt"
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:47
+msgid "Detach From Local Branch"
+msgstr "Koppla bort från lokal gren"
 
-#: lib/database.tcl:44
-msgid "Number of packed objects"
-msgstr "Antal packade objekt"
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:57
+msgid "Unsupported spell checker"
+msgstr "Stavningskontrollprogrammet stöds inte"
 
-#: lib/database.tcl:45
-msgid "Number of packs"
-msgstr "Antal paket"
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:65
+msgid "Spell checking is unavailable"
+msgstr "Stavningskontroll är ej tillgänglig"
 
-#: lib/database.tcl:46
-msgid "Disk space used by packed objects"
-msgstr "Diskutrymme använt av packade objekt"
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:68
+msgid "Invalid spell checking configuration"
+msgstr "Ogiltig inställning för stavningskontroll"
 
-#: lib/database.tcl:47
-msgid "Packed objects waiting for pruning"
-msgstr "Packade objekt som väntar på städning"
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:70
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reverting dictionary to %s."
+msgstr "Återställer ordlistan till %s."
 
-#: lib/database.tcl:48
-msgid "Garbage files"
-msgstr "Skräpfiler"
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:73
+msgid "Spell checker silently failed on startup"
+msgstr "Stavningskontroll misslyckades tyst vid start"
 
-#: lib/database.tcl:72
-msgid "Compressing the object database"
-msgstr "Komprimerar objektdatabasen"
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:80
+msgid "Unrecognized spell checker"
+msgstr "Stavningskontrollprogrammet känns inte igen"
 
-#: lib/database.tcl:83
-msgid "Verifying the object database with fsck-objects"
-msgstr "Verifierar objektdatabasen med fsck-objects"
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:186
+msgid "No Suggestions"
+msgstr "Inga förslag"
 
-#: lib/database.tcl:107
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"This repository currently has approximately %i loose objects.\n"
-"\n"
-"To maintain optimal performance it is strongly recommended that you compress "
-"the database.\n"
-"\n"
-"Compress the database now?"
-msgstr ""
-"Arkivet har för närvarande omkring %i lösa objekt.\n"
-"\n"
-"För att bibehålla optimal prestanda rekommenderas det å det bestämdaste att "
-"du komprimerar databasen.\n"
-"\n"
-"Komprimera databasen nu?"
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:388
+msgid "Unexpected EOF from spell checker"
+msgstr "Oväntat filslut från stavningskontroll"
 
-#: lib/date.tcl:25
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:392
+msgid "Spell Checker Failed"
+msgstr "Stavningskontroll misslyckades"
+
+#: lib/status_bar.tcl:87
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Invalid date from Git: %s"
-msgstr "Ogiltigt datum från Git: %s"
+msgid "%s ... %*i of %*i %s (%3i%%)"
+msgstr "%s... %*i av %*i %s (%3i%%)"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:64
+#: lib/diff.tcl:77
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "No differences detected.\n"
@@ -1589,12 +1247,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "En sökning kommer automatiskt att startas för att hitta andra filer som kan "
 "vara i samma tillstånd."
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:104
+#: lib/diff.tcl:117
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Loading diff of %s..."
 msgstr "Läser differens för %s..."
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:125
+#: lib/diff.tcl:140
 msgid ""
 "LOCAL: deleted\n"
 "REMOTE:\n"
@@ -1602,7 +1260,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "LOKAL: borttagen\n"
 "FJÄRR:\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:130
+#: lib/diff.tcl:145
 msgid ""
 "REMOTE: deleted\n"
 "LOCAL:\n"
@@ -1610,32 +1268,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "FJÄRR: borttagen\n"
 "LOKAL:\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:137
+#: lib/diff.tcl:152
 msgid "LOCAL:\n"
 msgstr "LOKAL:\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:140
+#: lib/diff.tcl:155
 msgid "REMOTE:\n"
 msgstr "FJÄRR:\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:202 lib/diff.tcl:322
+#: lib/diff.tcl:217 lib/diff.tcl:355
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to display %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte visa %s"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:203
+#: lib/diff.tcl:218
 msgid "Error loading file:"
 msgstr "Fel vid läsning av fil:"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:210
+#: lib/diff.tcl:225
 msgid "Git Repository (subproject)"
 msgstr "Gitarkiv (underprojekt)"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:222
+#: lib/diff.tcl:237
 msgid "* Binary file (not showing content)."
 msgstr "* Binärfil (visar inte innehållet)."
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:227
+#: lib/diff.tcl:242
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "* Untracked file is %d bytes.\n"
@@ -1644,7 +1302,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "* Den ospårade filen är %d byte.\n"
 "* Visar endast inledande %d byte.\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:233
+#: lib/diff.tcl:248
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1655,257 +1313,213 @@ msgstr ""
 "* Den ospårade filen klipptes här av %s.\n"
 "* För att se hela filen, använd ett externt redigeringsprogram.\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:485
+#: lib/diff.tcl:356 lib/blame.tcl:1128
+msgid "Error loading diff:"
+msgstr "Fel vid inläsning av differens:"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:578
 msgid "Failed to unstage selected hunk."
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort den valda delen från kön."
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:492
+#: lib/diff.tcl:585
 msgid "Failed to stage selected hunk."
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till den valda delen till kön."
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:571
+#: lib/diff.tcl:664
 msgid "Failed to unstage selected line."
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort den valda raden från kön."
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:579
+#: lib/diff.tcl:672
 msgid "Failed to stage selected line."
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till den valda raden till kön."
 
-#: lib/encoding.tcl:443
-msgid "Default"
-msgstr "Standard"
+#: lib/remote.tcl:200
+msgid "Push to"
+msgstr "Sänd till"
 
-#: lib/encoding.tcl:448
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "System (%s)"
-msgstr "Systemets (%s)"
+#: lib/remote.tcl:218
+msgid "Remove Remote"
+msgstr "Ta bort fjärrarkiv"
 
-#: lib/encoding.tcl:459 lib/encoding.tcl:465
-msgid "Other"
-msgstr "Annan"
+#: lib/remote.tcl:223
+msgid "Prune from"
+msgstr "Ta bort från"
 
-#: lib/error.tcl:20 lib/error.tcl:116
-msgid "error"
-msgstr "fel"
+#: lib/remote.tcl:228
+msgid "Fetch from"
+msgstr "Hämta från"
 
-#: lib/error.tcl:36
-msgid "warning"
-msgstr "varning"
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:41
+msgid "Select"
+msgstr "Välj"
 
-#: lib/error.tcl:96
-msgid "You must correct the above errors before committing."
-msgstr "Du måste rätta till felen ovan innan du checkar in."
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:55
+msgid "Font Family"
+msgstr "Teckensnittsfamilj"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:6
-msgid "Unable to unlock the index."
-msgstr "Kunde inte låsa upp indexet."
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:76
+msgid "Font Size"
+msgstr "Storlek"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:17
-msgid "Index Error"
-msgstr "Indexfel"
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:93
+msgid "Font Example"
+msgstr "Exempel"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:19
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:105
 msgid ""
-"Updating the Git index failed.  A rescan will be automatically started to "
-"resynchronize git-gui."
+"This is example text.\n"
+"If you like this text, it can be your font."
 msgstr ""
-"Misslyckades med att uppdatera Gitindexet. En omsökning kommer att startas "
-"automatiskt för att synkronisera om git-gui."
-
-#: lib/index.tcl:30
-msgid "Continue"
-msgstr "Fortsätt"
+"Detta är en exempeltext.\n"
+"Om du tycker om den här texten kan den vara ditt teckensnitt."
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:33
-msgid "Unlock Index"
-msgstr "LÃ¥s upp index"
+#: lib/option.tcl:11
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid global encoding '%s'"
+msgstr "Den globala teckenkodningen \"%s\" är ogiltig"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:292
+#: lib/option.tcl:19
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Unstaging %s from commit"
-msgstr "Tar bort %s för incheckningskön"
+msgid "Invalid repo encoding '%s'"
+msgstr "Arkivets teckenkodning \"%s\" är ogiltig"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:331
-msgid "Ready to commit."
-msgstr "Redo att checka in."
+#: lib/option.tcl:119
+msgid "Restore Defaults"
+msgstr "Återställ standardvärden"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:344
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Adding %s"
-msgstr "Lägger till %s"
+#: lib/option.tcl:123
+msgid "Save"
+msgstr "Spara"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:401
+#: lib/option.tcl:133
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Revert changes in file %s?"
-msgstr "Återställ ändringarna i filen %s?"
+msgid "%s Repository"
+msgstr "Arkivet %s"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:403
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Revert changes in these %i files?"
-msgstr "Återställ ändringarna i dessa %i filer?"
+#: lib/option.tcl:134
+msgid "Global (All Repositories)"
+msgstr "Globalt (alla arkiv)"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:411
-msgid "Any unstaged changes will be permanently lost by the revert."
-msgstr ""
-"Alla oköade ändringar kommer permanent gå förlorade vid återställningen."
+#: lib/option.tcl:140
+msgid "User Name"
+msgstr "Användarnamn"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:414
-msgid "Do Nothing"
-msgstr "Gör ingenting"
+#: lib/option.tcl:141
+msgid "Email Address"
+msgstr "E-postadress"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:432
-msgid "Reverting selected files"
-msgstr "Återställer valda filer"
+#: lib/option.tcl:143
+msgid "Summarize Merge Commits"
+msgstr "Summera sammanslagningsincheckningar"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:436
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Reverting %s"
-msgstr "Återställer %s"
+#: lib/option.tcl:144
+msgid "Merge Verbosity"
+msgstr "Pratsamhet för sammanslagningar"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:13
-msgid ""
-"Cannot merge while amending.\n"
-"\n"
-"You must finish amending this commit before starting any type of merge.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Kan inte slå ihop vid utökning.\n"
-"\n"
-"Du måste göra färdig utökningen av incheckningen innan du påbörjar någon "
-"slags sammanslagning.\n"
+#: lib/option.tcl:145
+msgid "Show Diffstat After Merge"
+msgstr "Visa diffstatistik efter sammanslagning"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:27
-msgid ""
-"Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
-"\n"
-"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
-"rescan must be performed before a merge can be performed.\n"
-"\n"
-"The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Det senaste inlästa tillståndet motsvarar inte tillståndet i arkivet.\n"
-"\n"
-"Ett annat Git-program har ändrat arkivet sedan senaste avsökningen. Du måste "
-"utföra en ny sökning innan du kan utföra en sammanslagning.\n"
-"\n"
-"Sökningen kommer att startas automatiskt nu.\n"
+#: lib/option.tcl:146
+msgid "Use Merge Tool"
+msgstr "Använd verktyg för sammanslagning"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:45
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"You are in the middle of a conflicted merge.\n"
-"\n"
-"File %s has merge conflicts.\n"
-"\n"
-"You must resolve them, stage the file, and commit to complete the current "
-"merge.  Only then can you begin another merge.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Du är mitt i en sammanslagning med konflikter.\n"
-"\n"
-"Filen %s har sammanslagningskonflikter.\n"
-"\n"
-"Du måste lösa dem, köa filen och checka in för att fullborda den aktuella "
-"sammanslagningen. När du gjort det kan du påbörja en ny sammanslagning.\n"
+#: lib/option.tcl:148
+msgid "Trust File Modification Timestamps"
+msgstr "Lita på filändringstidsstämplar"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:55
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"You are in the middle of a change.\n"
-"\n"
-"File %s is modified.\n"
-"\n"
-"You should complete the current commit before starting a merge.  Doing so "
-"will help you abort a failed merge, should the need arise.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Du är mitt i en ändring.\n"
-"\n"
-"Filen %s har ändringar.\n"
-"\n"
-"Du bör fullborda den aktuella incheckningen innan du påbörjar en "
-"sammanslagning. Om du gör det blir det enklare att avbryta en misslyckad "
-"sammanslagning, om det skulle vara nödvändigt.\n"
+#: lib/option.tcl:149
+msgid "Prune Tracking Branches During Fetch"
+msgstr "Städa spårade grenar vid hämtning"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:107
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "%s of %s"
-msgstr "%s av %s"
+#: lib/option.tcl:150
+msgid "Match Tracking Branches"
+msgstr "Matcha spårade grenar"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:120
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Merging %s and %s..."
-msgstr "Slår ihop %s och %s..."
+#: lib/option.tcl:151
+msgid "Use Textconv For Diffs and Blames"
+msgstr "Använd Textconv för diff och klandring"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:131
-msgid "Merge completed successfully."
-msgstr "Sammanslagningen avslutades framgångsrikt."
+#: lib/option.tcl:152
+msgid "Blame Copy Only On Changed Files"
+msgstr "Klandra kopiering bara i ändrade filer"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:133
-msgid "Merge failed.  Conflict resolution is required."
-msgstr "Sammanslagningen misslyckades. Du måste lösa konflikterna."
+#: lib/option.tcl:153
+msgid "Maximum Length of Recent Repositories List"
+msgstr "Max längd för lista över tidigare arkiv"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:158
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Merge Into %s"
-msgstr "Slå ihop i %s"
+#: lib/option.tcl:154
+msgid "Minimum Letters To Blame Copy On"
+msgstr "Minsta antal tecken att klandra kopiering för"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:177
-msgid "Revision To Merge"
-msgstr "Revisioner att slå ihop"
+#: lib/option.tcl:155
+msgid "Blame History Context Radius (days)"
+msgstr "Historikradie för klandring (dagar)"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:212
-msgid ""
-"Cannot abort while amending.\n"
-"\n"
-"You must finish amending this commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Kan inte avbryta vid utökning.\n"
-"\n"
-"Du måste göra dig färdig med att utöka incheckningen.\n"
+#: lib/option.tcl:156
+msgid "Number of Diff Context Lines"
+msgstr "Antal rader sammanhang i differenser"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:222
-msgid ""
-"Abort merge?\n"
-"\n"
-"Aborting the current merge will cause *ALL* uncommitted changes to be lost.\n"
-"\n"
-"Continue with aborting the current merge?"
-msgstr ""
-"Avbryt sammanslagning?\n"
-"\n"
-"Om du avbryter sammanslagningen kommer *ALLA* ej incheckade ändringar att gå "
-"förlorade.\n"
-"\n"
-"GÃ¥ vidare med att avbryta den aktuella sammanslagningen?"
+#: lib/option.tcl:157
+msgid "Additional Diff Parameters"
+msgstr "Ytterligare diff-parametrar"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:228
-msgid ""
-"Reset changes?\n"
-"\n"
-"Resetting the changes will cause *ALL* uncommitted changes to be lost.\n"
-"\n"
-"Continue with resetting the current changes?"
-msgstr ""
-"Återställ ändringar?\n"
-"\n"
-"Om du återställer ändringarna kommer *ALLA* ej incheckade ändringar att gå "
-"förlorade.\n"
-"\n"
-"Gå vidare med att återställa de aktuella ändringarna?"
+#: lib/option.tcl:158
+msgid "Commit Message Text Width"
+msgstr "Textbredd för incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:239
-msgid "Aborting"
-msgstr "Avbryter"
+#: lib/option.tcl:159
+msgid "New Branch Name Template"
+msgstr "Mall för namn på nya grenar"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:239
-msgid "files reset"
-msgstr "filer återställda"
+#: lib/option.tcl:160
+msgid "Default File Contents Encoding"
+msgstr "Standardteckenkodning för filinnehåll"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:267
-msgid "Abort failed."
-msgstr "Misslyckades avbryta."
+#: lib/option.tcl:161
+msgid "Warn before committing to a detached head"
+msgstr "Varna för incheckning på frånkopplat huvud"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:269
-msgid "Abort completed.  Ready."
-msgstr "Avbrytning fullbordad. Redo."
+#: lib/option.tcl:162
+msgid "Staging of untracked files"
+msgstr "Köa ospårade filer"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:163
+msgid "Show untracked files"
+msgstr "Visa ospårade filer"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:164
+msgid "Tab spacing"
+msgstr "Blanksteg för tabulatortecken"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:210
+msgid "Change"
+msgstr "Ändra"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:254
+msgid "Spelling Dictionary:"
+msgstr "Stavningsordlista:"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:284
+msgid "Change Font"
+msgstr "Byt teckensnitt"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:288
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Choose %s"
+msgstr "Välj %s"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:294
+msgid "pt."
+msgstr "p."
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:308
+msgid "Preferences"
+msgstr "Inställningar"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:345
+msgid "Failed to completely save options:"
+msgstr "Misslyckades med att helt spara alternativ:"
 
 #: lib/mergetool.tcl:8
 msgid "Force resolution to the base version?"
@@ -1952,21 +1566,21 @@ msgstr "Kan inte lösa borttagnings- eller länkkonflikter med ett verktyg"
 msgid "Conflict file does not exist"
 msgstr "Konfliktfil existerar inte"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:264
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:246
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Not a GUI merge tool: '%s'"
 msgstr "Inte ett grafiskt verktyg för sammanslagning: %s"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:268
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:275
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unsupported merge tool '%s'"
 msgstr "Verktyget \"%s\" för sammanslagning stöds inte"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:303
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:310
 msgid "Merge tool is already running, terminate it?"
 msgstr "Verktyget för sammanslagning körs redan. Vill du avsluta det?"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:323
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:330
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Error retrieving versions:\n"
@@ -1975,7 +1589,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fel vid hämtning av versioner:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:343
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:350
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not start the merge tool:\n"
@@ -1986,213 +1600,158 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:347
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:354
 msgid "Running merge tool..."
 msgstr "Kör verktyg för sammanslagning..."
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:375 lib/mergetool.tcl:383
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:382 lib/mergetool.tcl:390
 msgid "Merge tool failed."
 msgstr "Verktyget för sammanslagning misslyckades."
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:11
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Invalid global encoding '%s'"
-msgstr "Den globala teckenkodningen \"%s\" är ogiltig"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:19
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Invalid repo encoding '%s'"
-msgstr "Arkivets teckenkodning \"%s\" är ogiltig"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:119
-msgid "Restore Defaults"
-msgstr "Återställ standardvärden"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:123
-msgid "Save"
-msgstr "Spara"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:133
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "%s Repository"
-msgstr "Arkivet %s"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:134
-msgid "Global (All Repositories)"
-msgstr "Globalt (alla arkiv)"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:140
-msgid "User Name"
-msgstr "Användarnamn"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:141
-msgid "Email Address"
-msgstr "E-postadress"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:143
-msgid "Summarize Merge Commits"
-msgstr "Summera sammanslagningsincheckningar"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:22
+msgid "Add Tool"
+msgstr "Lägg till verktyg"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:144
-msgid "Merge Verbosity"
-msgstr "Pratsamhet för sammanslagningar"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:28
+msgid "Add New Tool Command"
+msgstr "Lägg till nytt verktygskommando"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:145
-msgid "Show Diffstat After Merge"
-msgstr "Visa diffstatistik efter sammanslagning"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:34
+msgid "Add globally"
+msgstr "Lägg till globalt"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:146
-msgid "Use Merge Tool"
-msgstr "Använd verktyg för sammanslagning"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:46
+msgid "Tool Details"
+msgstr "Detaljer för verktyg"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:148
-msgid "Trust File Modification Timestamps"
-msgstr "Lita på filändringstidsstämplar"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:49
+msgid "Use '/' separators to create a submenu tree:"
+msgstr "Använd \"/\"-avdelare för att skapa ett undermenyträd:"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:149
-msgid "Prune Tracking Branches During Fetch"
-msgstr "Städa spårade grenar vid hämtning"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:60
+msgid "Command:"
+msgstr "Kommando:"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:150
-msgid "Match Tracking Branches"
-msgstr "Matcha spårade grenar"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:71
+msgid "Show a dialog before running"
+msgstr "Visa dialog innan programmet startas"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:151
-msgid "Use Textconv For Diffs and Blames"
-msgstr "Använd Textconv för diff och klandring"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:77
+msgid "Ask the user to select a revision (sets $REVISION)"
+msgstr "Be användaren välja en version (sätter $REVISION)"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:152
-msgid "Blame Copy Only On Changed Files"
-msgstr "Klandra kopiering bara i ändrade filer"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:82
+msgid "Ask the user for additional arguments (sets $ARGS)"
+msgstr "Be användaren om ytterligare parametrar (sätter $ARGS)"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:153
-msgid "Minimum Letters To Blame Copy On"
-msgstr "Minsta antal tecken att klandra kopiering för"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:89
+msgid "Don't show the command output window"
+msgstr "Visa inte kommandots utdatafönster"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:154
-msgid "Blame History Context Radius (days)"
-msgstr "Historikradie för klandring (dagar)"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:94
+msgid "Run only if a diff is selected ($FILENAME not empty)"
+msgstr "Kör endast om en diff har markerats ($FILENAME är inte tomt)"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:155
-msgid "Number of Diff Context Lines"
-msgstr "Antal rader sammanhang i differenser"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:118
+msgid "Please supply a name for the tool."
+msgstr "Ange ett namn för verktyget."
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:156
-msgid "Commit Message Text Width"
-msgstr "Textbredd för incheckningsmeddelande"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:126
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "Verktyget \"%s\" finns redan."
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:157
-msgid "New Branch Name Template"
-msgstr "Mall för namn på nya grenar"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:148
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not add tool:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Kunde inte lägga till verktyget:\n"
+"%s"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:158
-msgid "Default File Contents Encoding"
-msgstr "Standardteckenkodning för filinnehåll"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:187
+msgid "Remove Tool"
+msgstr "Ta bort verktyg"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:204
-msgid "Change"
-msgstr "Ändra"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:193
+msgid "Remove Tool Commands"
+msgstr "Ta bort verktygskommandon"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:231
-msgid "Spelling Dictionary:"
-msgstr "Stavningsordlista:"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:198
+msgid "Remove"
+msgstr "Ta bort"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:261
-msgid "Change Font"
-msgstr "Byt teckensnitt"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:231
+msgid "(Blue denotes repository-local tools)"
+msgstr "(Blått anger verktyg lokala för arkivet)"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:265
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:292
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Choose %s"
-msgstr "Välj %s"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:271
-msgid "pt."
-msgstr "p."
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:285
-msgid "Preferences"
-msgstr "Inställningar"
-
-#: lib/option.tcl:322
-msgid "Failed to completely save options:"
-msgstr "Misslyckades med att helt spara alternativ:"
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:20
-msgid "Add Remote"
-msgstr "Lägg till fjärrarkiv"
+msgid "Run Command: %s"
+msgstr "Kör kommandot: %s"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:25
-msgid "Add New Remote"
-msgstr "Lägg till nytt fjärrarkiv"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:306
+msgid "Arguments"
+msgstr "Argument"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:30 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:37
-msgid "Add"
-msgstr "Lägg till"
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:341
+msgid "OK"
+msgstr "OK"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:39
-msgid "Remote Details"
-msgstr "Detaljer för fjärrarkiv"
+#: lib/search.tcl:48
+msgid "Find:"
+msgstr "Sök:"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:50
-msgid "Location:"
-msgstr "Plats:"
+#: lib/search.tcl:50
+msgid "Next"
+msgstr "Nästa"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:60
-msgid "Further Action"
-msgstr "Ytterligare åtgärd"
+#: lib/search.tcl:51
+msgid "Prev"
+msgstr "Föreg"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:63
-msgid "Fetch Immediately"
-msgstr "Hämta omedelbart"
+#: lib/search.tcl:52
+msgid "RegExp"
+msgstr "Reg.uttr."
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:69
-msgid "Initialize Remote Repository and Push"
-msgstr "Initiera fjärrarkiv och sänd till"
+#: lib/search.tcl:54
+msgid "Case"
+msgstr "Skiftläge"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:75
-msgid "Do Nothing Else Now"
-msgstr "Gör ingent mer nu"
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:100
-msgid "Please supply a remote name."
-msgstr "Ange ett namn för fjärrarkivet."
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:15 lib/branch_rename.tcl:23
+msgid "Rename Branch"
+msgstr "Byt namn på gren"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:113
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable remote name."
-msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas som namn på fjärrarkivet."
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:28
+msgid "Rename"
+msgstr "Byt namn"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:124
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Failed to add remote '%s' of location '%s'."
-msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till fjärrarkivet \"%s\" på platsen \"%s\"."
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:38
+msgid "Branch:"
+msgstr "Gren:"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:132 lib/transport.tcl:6
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "fetch %s"
-msgstr "hämta %s"
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:46
+msgid "New Name:"
+msgstr "Nytt namn:"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:133
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Fetching the %s"
-msgstr "Hämtar %s"
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:81
+msgid "Please select a branch to rename."
+msgstr "Välj en gren att byta namn på."
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:156
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Do not know how to initialize repository at location '%s'."
-msgstr "Vet inte hur arkivet på platsen \"%s\" skall initieras."
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:92 lib/branch_create.tcl:154
+msgid "Please supply a branch name."
+msgstr "Ange ett namn för grenen."
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:162 lib/transport.tcl:25 lib/transport.tcl:63
-#: lib/transport.tcl:81
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:112 lib/branch_create.tcl:165
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "push %s"
-msgstr "sänd %s"
+msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable branch name."
+msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas som namn på grenen."
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:163
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:123
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Setting up the %s (at %s)"
-msgstr "Konfigurerar %s (på %s)"
+msgid "Failed to rename '%s'."
+msgstr "Kunde inte byta namn på \"%s\"."
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:29 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:34
 msgid "Delete Branch Remotely"
@@ -2202,14 +1761,6 @@ msgstr "Ta bort gren från fjärrarkiv"
 msgid "From Repository"
 msgstr "Från arkiv"
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:51 lib/transport.tcl:134
-msgid "Remote:"
-msgstr "Fjärrarkiv:"
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:72 lib/transport.tcl:154
-msgid "Arbitrary Location:"
-msgstr "Godtycklig plats:"
-
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:88
 msgid "Branches"
 msgstr "Grenar"
@@ -2222,6 +1773,10 @@ msgstr "Ta endast bort om"
 msgid "Merged Into:"
 msgstr "Sammanslagen i:"
 
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:120 lib/branch_delete.tcl:53
+msgid "Always (Do not perform merge checks)"
+msgstr "Alltid (utför inte sammanslagningstest)"
+
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:153
 msgid "A branch is required for 'Merged Into'."
 msgstr "En gren krävs för \"Sammanslagen i\"."
@@ -2250,96 +1805,381 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Please select one or more branches to delete."
 msgstr "Välj en eller flera grenar att ta bort."
 
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:218 lib/branch_delete.tcl:115
+msgid ""
+"Recovering deleted branches is difficult.\n"
+"\n"
+"Delete the selected branches?"
+msgstr ""
+"Det kan vara svårt att återställa borttagna grenar.\n"
+"\n"
+"Ta bort de valda grenarna?"
+
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:227
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Deleting branches from %s"
 msgstr "Tar bort grenar från %s"
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:293
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:300
 msgid "No repository selected."
 msgstr "Inget arkiv markerat."
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:298
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:305
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Scanning %s..."
 msgstr "Söker %s..."
 
-#: lib/remote.tcl:163
-msgid "Remove Remote"
-msgstr "Ta bort fjärrarkiv"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:33
+msgid "Git Gui"
+msgstr "Git Gui"
 
-#: lib/remote.tcl:168
-msgid "Prune from"
-msgstr "Ta bort från"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:92 lib/choose_repository.tcl:412
+msgid "Create New Repository"
+msgstr "Skapa nytt arkiv"
 
-#: lib/remote.tcl:173
-msgid "Fetch from"
-msgstr "Hämta från"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:98
+msgid "New..."
+msgstr "Nytt..."
 
-#: lib/remote.tcl:215
-msgid "Push to"
-msgstr "Sänd till"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:105 lib/choose_repository.tcl:496
+msgid "Clone Existing Repository"
+msgstr "Klona befintligt arkiv"
 
-#: lib/search.tcl:22
-msgid "Find:"
-msgstr "Sök:"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:116
+msgid "Clone..."
+msgstr "Klona..."
 
-#: lib/search.tcl:24
-msgid "Next"
-msgstr "Nästa"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:123 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1064
+msgid "Open Existing Repository"
+msgstr "Öppna befintligt arkiv"
 
-#: lib/search.tcl:25
-msgid "Prev"
-msgstr "Föreg"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:129
+msgid "Open..."
+msgstr "Öppna..."
 
-#: lib/search.tcl:26
-msgid "Case-Sensitive"
-msgstr "Skilj på VERSALER/gemener"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:142
+msgid "Recent Repositories"
+msgstr "Senaste arkiven"
 
-#: lib/shortcut.tcl:21 lib/shortcut.tcl:62
-msgid "Cannot write shortcut:"
-msgstr "Kan inte skriva genväg:"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:148
+msgid "Open Recent Repository:"
+msgstr "Öppna tidigare arkiv:"
 
-#: lib/shortcut.tcl:137
-msgid "Cannot write icon:"
-msgstr "Kan inte skriva ikon:"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:316 lib/choose_repository.tcl:323
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:330
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to create repository %s:"
+msgstr "Kunde inte skapa arkivet %s:"
 
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:57
-msgid "Unsupported spell checker"
-msgstr "Stavningskontrollprogrammet stöds inte"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:407 lib/branch_create.tcl:33
+msgid "Create"
+msgstr "Skapa"
 
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:65
-msgid "Spell checking is unavailable"
-msgstr "Stavningskontroll är ej tillgänglig"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:417
+msgid "Directory:"
+msgstr "Katalog:"
 
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:68
-msgid "Invalid spell checking configuration"
-msgstr "Ogiltig inställning för stavningskontroll"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:447 lib/choose_repository.tcl:573
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1098
+msgid "Git Repository"
+msgstr "Gitarkiv"
 
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:70
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:472
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Reverting dictionary to %s."
-msgstr "Återställer ordlistan till %s."
+msgid "Directory %s already exists."
+msgstr "Katalogen %s finns redan."
 
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:73
-msgid "Spell checker silently failed on startup"
-msgstr "Stavningskontroll misslyckades tyst vid start"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:476
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "File %s already exists."
+msgstr "Filen %s finns redan."
 
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:80
-msgid "Unrecognized spell checker"
-msgstr "Stavningskontrollprogrammet känns inte igen"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:491
+msgid "Clone"
+msgstr "Klona"
 
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:186
-msgid "No Suggestions"
-msgstr "Inga förslag"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:504
+msgid "Source Location:"
+msgstr "Plats för källkod:"
 
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:388
-msgid "Unexpected EOF from spell checker"
-msgstr "Oväntat filslut från stavningskontroll"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:513
+msgid "Target Directory:"
+msgstr "MÃ¥lkatalog:"
 
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:392
-msgid "Spell Checker Failed"
-msgstr "Stavningskontroll misslyckades"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:523
+msgid "Clone Type:"
+msgstr "Typ av klon:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:528
+msgid "Standard (Fast, Semi-Redundant, Hardlinks)"
+msgstr "Standard (snabb, semiredundant, hårda länkar)"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:533
+msgid "Full Copy (Slower, Redundant Backup)"
+msgstr "Full kopia (långsammare, redundant säkerhetskopia)"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:538
+msgid "Shared (Fastest, Not Recommended, No Backup)"
+msgstr "Delad (snabbast, rekommenderas ej, ingen säkerhetskopia)"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:545
+msgid "Recursively clone submodules too"
+msgstr "Klona även rekursivt undermoduler"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:579 lib/choose_repository.tcl:626
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:772 lib/choose_repository.tcl:842
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1104 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1112
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Not a Git repository: %s"
+msgstr "Inte ett Gitarkiv: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:615
+msgid "Standard only available for local repository."
+msgstr "Standard är endast tillgängligt för lokala arkiv."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:619
+msgid "Shared only available for local repository."
+msgstr "Delat är endast tillgängligt för lokala arkiv."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:640
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Location %s already exists."
+msgstr "Platsen %s finns redan."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:651
+msgid "Failed to configure origin"
+msgstr "Kunde inte konfigurera ursprung"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:663
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "Räknar objekt"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:664
+msgid "buckets"
+msgstr "hinkar"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:688
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to copy objects/info/alternates: %s"
+msgstr "Kunde inte kopiera objekt/info/alternativ: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:724
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Nothing to clone from %s."
+msgstr "Ingenting att klona från %s."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:726 lib/choose_repository.tcl:940
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:952
+msgid "The 'master' branch has not been initialized."
+msgstr "Grenen \"master\" har inte initierats."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:739
+msgid "Hardlinks are unavailable.  Falling back to copying."
+msgstr "Hårda länkar är inte tillgängliga. Faller tillbaka på kopiering."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:751
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Cloning from %s"
+msgstr "Klonar från %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:782
+msgid "Copying objects"
+msgstr "Kopierar objekt"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:783
+msgid "KiB"
+msgstr "KiB"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:807
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to copy object: %s"
+msgstr "Kunde inte kopiera objekt: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:817
+msgid "Linking objects"
+msgstr "Länkar objekt"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:818
+msgid "objects"
+msgstr "objekt"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:826
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to hardlink object: %s"
+msgstr "Kunde inte hårdlänka objekt: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:881
+msgid "Cannot fetch branches and objects.  See console output for details."
+msgstr "Kunde inte hämta grenar och objekt. Se konsolutdata för detaljer."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:892
+msgid "Cannot fetch tags.  See console output for details."
+msgstr "Kunde inte hämta taggar. Se konsolutdata för detaljer."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:916
+msgid "Cannot determine HEAD.  See console output for details."
+msgstr "Kunde inte avgöra HEAD. Se konsolutdata för detaljer."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:925
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to cleanup %s"
+msgstr "Kunde inte städa upp %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:931
+msgid "Clone failed."
+msgstr "Kloning misslyckades."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:938
+msgid "No default branch obtained."
+msgstr "Hämtade ingen standardgren."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:949
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Cannot resolve %s as a commit."
+msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp %s till någon incheckning."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:961
+msgid "Creating working directory"
+msgstr "Skapar arbetskatalog"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:962 lib/index.tcl:70 lib/index.tcl:136
+#: lib/index.tcl:207
+msgid "files"
+msgstr "filer"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:981
+msgid "Cannot clone submodules."
+msgstr "Kan inte klona undermoduler."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:990
+msgid "Cloning submodules"
+msgstr "Klonar undermoduler"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1015
+msgid "Initial file checkout failed."
+msgstr "Inledande filutcheckning misslyckades."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1059
+msgid "Open"
+msgstr "Öppna"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1069
+msgid "Repository:"
+msgstr "Arkiv:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1118
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to open repository %s:"
+msgstr "Kunde inte öppna arkivet %s:"
+
+#: lib/about.tcl:26
+msgid "git-gui - a graphical user interface for Git."
+msgstr "git-gui - ett grafiskt användargränssnitt för Git."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:73
+msgid "File Viewer"
+msgstr "Filvisare"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:79
+msgid "Commit:"
+msgstr "Incheckning:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:280
+msgid "Copy Commit"
+msgstr "Kopiera incheckning"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:284
+msgid "Find Text..."
+msgstr "Sök text..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:288
+msgid "Goto Line..."
+msgstr "GÃ¥ till rad..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:297
+msgid "Do Full Copy Detection"
+msgstr "Gör full kopieringsigenkänning"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:301
+msgid "Show History Context"
+msgstr "Visa historiksammanhang"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:304
+msgid "Blame Parent Commit"
+msgstr "Klandra föräldraincheckning"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:466
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reading %s..."
+msgstr "Läser %s..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:594
+msgid "Loading copy/move tracking annotations..."
+msgstr "Läser annoteringar för kopiering/flyttning..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:614
+msgid "lines annotated"
+msgstr "rader annoterade"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:806
+msgid "Loading original location annotations..."
+msgstr "Läser in annotering av originalplacering..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:809
+msgid "Annotation complete."
+msgstr "Annotering fullbordad."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:839
+msgid "Busy"
+msgstr "Upptagen"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:840
+msgid "Annotation process is already running."
+msgstr "Annoteringsprocess körs redan."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:879
+msgid "Running thorough copy detection..."
+msgstr "Kör grundlig kopieringsigenkänning..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:947
+msgid "Loading annotation..."
+msgstr "Läser in annotering..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1000
+msgid "Author:"
+msgstr "Författare:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1004
+msgid "Committer:"
+msgstr "Incheckare:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1009
+msgid "Original File:"
+msgstr "Ursprunglig fil:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1057
+msgid "Cannot find HEAD commit:"
+msgstr "Hittar inte incheckning för HEAD:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1112
+msgid "Cannot find parent commit:"
+msgstr "Hittar inte föräldraincheckning:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1127
+msgid "Unable to display parent"
+msgstr "Kan inte visa förälder"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1269
+msgid "Originally By:"
+msgstr "Ursprungligen av:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1275
+msgid "In File:"
+msgstr "I filen:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1280
+msgid "Copied Or Moved Here By:"
+msgstr "Kopierad eller flyttad hit av:"
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:31
 msgid "No keys found."
@@ -2390,189 +2230,480 @@ msgstr "Lyckades skapa nyckeln, men hittar inte någon nyckel."
 msgid "Your key is in: %s"
 msgstr "Din nyckel finns i: %s"
 
-#: lib/status_bar.tcl:86
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:23
+msgid "Create Branch"
+msgstr "Skapa gren"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:28
+msgid "Create New Branch"
+msgstr "Skapa ny gren"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:42
+msgid "Branch Name"
+msgstr "Namn på gren"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:57
+msgid "Match Tracking Branch Name"
+msgstr "Använd namn på spårad gren"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:66
+msgid "Starting Revision"
+msgstr "Inledande revision"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:72
+msgid "Update Existing Branch:"
+msgstr "Uppdatera befintlig gren:"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:75
+msgid "No"
+msgstr "Nej"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:80
+msgid "Fast Forward Only"
+msgstr "Endast snabbspolning"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:97
+msgid "Checkout After Creation"
+msgstr "Checka ut när skapad"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:132
+msgid "Please select a tracking branch."
+msgstr "Välj en gren att spåra."
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:141
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "%s ... %*i of %*i %s (%3i%%)"
-msgstr "%s... %*i av %*i %s (%3i%%)"
+msgid "Tracking branch %s is not a branch in the remote repository."
+msgstr "Den spårade grenen %s är inte en gren i fjärrarkivet."
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:22
-msgid "Add Tool"
-msgstr "Lägg till verktyg"
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:21 lib/shortcut.tcl:62
+msgid "Cannot write shortcut:"
+msgstr "Kan inte skriva genväg:"
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:28
-msgid "Add New Tool Command"
-msgstr "Lägg till nytt verktygskommando"
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:137
+msgid "Cannot write icon:"
+msgstr "Kan inte skriva ikon:"
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:34
-msgid "Add globally"
-msgstr "Lägg till globalt"
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:52
+msgid "This Detached Checkout"
+msgstr "Denna frånkopplade utcheckning"
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:46
-msgid "Tool Details"
-msgstr "Detaljer för verktyg"
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:60
+msgid "Revision Expression:"
+msgstr "Revisionsuttryck:"
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:49
-msgid "Use '/' separators to create a submenu tree:"
-msgstr "Använd \"/\"-avdelare för att skapa ett undermenyträd:"
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:72
+msgid "Local Branch"
+msgstr "Lokal gren"
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:60
-msgid "Command:"
-msgstr "Kommando:"
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:77
+msgid "Tracking Branch"
+msgstr "Spårande gren"
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:71
-msgid "Show a dialog before running"
-msgstr "Visa dialog innan programmet startas"
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:82 lib/choose_rev.tcl:544
+msgid "Tag"
+msgstr "Tagg"
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:77
-msgid "Ask the user to select a revision (sets $REVISION)"
-msgstr "Be användaren välja en version (sätter $REVISION)"
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:321
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid revision: %s"
+msgstr "Ogiltig revision: %s"
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:82
-msgid "Ask the user for additional arguments (sets $ARGS)"
-msgstr "Be användaren om ytterligare parametrar (sätter $ARGS)"
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:342
+msgid "No revision selected."
+msgstr "Ingen revision vald."
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:89
-msgid "Don't show the command output window"
-msgstr "Visa inte kommandots utdatafönster"
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:350
+msgid "Revision expression is empty."
+msgstr "Revisionsuttrycket är tomt."
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:94
-msgid "Run only if a diff is selected ($FILENAME not empty)"
-msgstr "Kör endast om en diff har markerats ($FILENAME är inte tomt)"
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:537
+msgid "Updated"
+msgstr "Uppdaterad"
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:118
-msgid "Please supply a name for the tool."
-msgstr "Ange ett namn för verktyget."
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:565
+msgid "URL"
+msgstr "Webbadress"
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:126
+#: lib/commit.tcl:9
+msgid ""
+"There is nothing to amend.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are about to create the initial commit.  There is no commit before this "
+"to amend.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Det finns ingenting att utöka.\n"
+"\n"
+"Du håller på att skapa den inledande incheckningen. Det finns ingen tidigare "
+"incheckning att utöka.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:18
+msgid ""
+"Cannot amend while merging.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are currently in the middle of a merge that has not been fully "
+"completed.  You cannot amend the prior commit unless you first abort the "
+"current merge activity.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Kan inte utöka vid sammanslagning.\n"
+"\n"
+"Du är i mitten av en sammanslagning som inte är fullbordad. Du kan inte "
+"utöka tidigare incheckningar om du inte först avbryter den pågående "
+"sammanslagningen.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:48
+msgid "Error loading commit data for amend:"
+msgstr "Fel vid inläsning av incheckningsdata för utökning:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:75
+msgid "Unable to obtain your identity:"
+msgstr "Kunde inte hämta din identitet:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:80
+msgid "Invalid GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
+msgstr "Felaktig GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:129
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Tool '%s' already exists."
-msgstr "Verktyget \"%s\" finns redan."
+msgid "warning: Tcl does not support encoding '%s'."
+msgstr "varning: Tcl stöder inte teckenkodningen \"%s\"."
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:148
+#: lib/commit.tcl:149
+msgid ""
+"Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
+"rescan must be performed before another commit can be created.\n"
+"\n"
+"The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Det senaste inlästa tillståndet motsvarar inte tillståndet i arkivet.\n"
+"\n"
+"Ett annat Git-program har ändrat arkivet sedan senaste avsökningen. Du måste "
+"utföra en ny sökning innan du kan göra en ny incheckning.\n"
+"\n"
+"Sökningen kommer att startas automatiskt nu.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:173
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
-"Could not add tool:\n"
-"%s"
+"Unmerged files cannot be committed.\n"
+"\n"
+"File %s has merge conflicts.  You must resolve them and stage the file "
+"before committing.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Kunde inte lägga till verktyget:\n"
-"%s"
+"Osammanslagna filer kan inte checkas in.\n"
+"\n"
+"Filen %s har sammanslagningskonflikter. Du måste lösa dem och köa filen "
+"innan du checkar in den.\n"
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:187
-msgid "Remove Tool"
-msgstr "Ta bort verktyg"
+#: lib/commit.tcl:181
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Unknown file state %s detected.\n"
+"\n"
+"File %s cannot be committed by this program.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Okänd filstatus %s upptäckt.\n"
+"\n"
+"Filen %s kan inte checkas in av programmet.\n"
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:193
-msgid "Remove Tool Commands"
-msgstr "Ta bort verktygskommandon"
+#: lib/commit.tcl:189
+msgid ""
+"No changes to commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"You must stage at least 1 file before you can commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Inga ändringar att checka in.\n"
+"\n"
+"Du måste köa åtminstone en fil innan du kan checka in.\n"
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:198
-msgid "Remove"
-msgstr "Ta bort"
+#: lib/commit.tcl:204
+msgid ""
+"Please supply a commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"A good commit message has the following format:\n"
+"\n"
+"- First line: Describe in one sentence what you did.\n"
+"- Second line: Blank\n"
+"- Remaining lines: Describe why this change is good.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ange ett incheckningsmeddelande.\n"
+"\n"
+"Ett bra incheckningsmeddelande har följande format:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Första raden: Beskriv i en mening vad du gjorde.\n"
+"- Andra raden: Tom\n"
+"- Följande rader: Beskriv varför det här är en bra ändring.\n"
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:231
-msgid "(Blue denotes repository-local tools)"
-msgstr "(Blått anger verktyg lokala för arkivet)"
+#: lib/commit.tcl:235
+msgid "Calling pre-commit hook..."
+msgstr "Anropar kroken före incheckning (pre-commit)..."
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:292
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Run Command: %s"
-msgstr "Kör kommandot: %s"
+#: lib/commit.tcl:250
+msgid "Commit declined by pre-commit hook."
+msgstr "Incheckningen avvisades av kroken före incheckning (pre-commit)."
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:306
-msgid "Arguments"
-msgstr "Argument"
+#: lib/commit.tcl:269
+msgid ""
+"You are about to commit on a detached head. This is a potentially dangerous "
+"thing to do because if you switch to another branch you will lose your "
+"changes and it can be difficult to retrieve them later from the reflog. You "
+"should probably cancel this commit and create a new branch to continue.\n"
+" \n"
+" Do you really want to proceed with your Commit?"
+msgstr ""
+"Du är på väg att checka in på ett frånkopplat huvud. Det kan potentiellt "
+"vara farligt, eftersom du kommer förlora dina ändringar om du växlar till en "
+"annan gren och det kan vara svårt att hämta dem senare från ref-loggen. Du "
+"bör troligen avbryta incheckningen och skapa en ny gren för att fortsätta.\n"
+" \n"
+" Vill du verkligen fortsätta checka in?"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:290
+msgid "Calling commit-msg hook..."
+msgstr "Anropar kroken för incheckningsmeddelande (commit-msg)..."
 
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:341
-msgid "OK"
-msgstr "OK"
+#: lib/commit.tcl:305
+msgid "Commit declined by commit-msg hook."
+msgstr "Incheckning avvisad av kroken för incheckningsmeddelande (commit-msg)."
 
-#: lib/tools.tcl:75
+#: lib/commit.tcl:318
+msgid "Committing changes..."
+msgstr "Checkar in ändringar..."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:334
+msgid "write-tree failed:"
+msgstr "write-tree misslyckades:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:335 lib/commit.tcl:379 lib/commit.tcl:400
+msgid "Commit failed."
+msgstr "Incheckningen misslyckades."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:352
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Running %s requires a selected file."
-msgstr "För att starta %s måste du välja en fil."
+msgid "Commit %s appears to be corrupt"
+msgstr "Incheckningen %s verkar vara trasig"
 
-#: lib/tools.tcl:90
+#: lib/commit.tcl:357
+msgid ""
+"No changes to commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"No files were modified by this commit and it was not a merge commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"A rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Inga ändringar att checka in.\n"
+"\n"
+"Inga filer ändrades av incheckningen och det var inte en sammanslagning.\n"
+"\n"
+"En sökning kommer att startas automatiskt nu.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:364
+msgid "No changes to commit."
+msgstr "Inga ändringar att checka in."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:378
+msgid "commit-tree failed:"
+msgstr "commit-tree misslyckades:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:399
+msgid "update-ref failed:"
+msgstr "update-ref misslyckades:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:492
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Are you sure you want to run %s?"
-msgstr "Är du säker på att du vill starta %s?"
+msgid "Created commit %s: %s"
+msgstr "Skapade incheckningen %s: %s"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:16
+msgid "Delete Branch"
+msgstr "Ta bort gren"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:21
+msgid "Delete Local Branch"
+msgstr "Ta bort lokal gren"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:39
+msgid "Local Branches"
+msgstr "Lokala grenar"
 
-#: lib/tools.tcl:110
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:51
+msgid "Delete Only If Merged Into"
+msgstr "Ta bara bort om sammanslagen med"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:103
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Tool: %s"
-msgstr "Verktyg: %s"
+msgid "The following branches are not completely merged into %s:"
+msgstr "Följande grenar är inte till fullo sammanslagna med %s:"
 
-#: lib/tools.tcl:111
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:141
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Running: %s"
-msgstr "Exekverar: %s"
+msgid ""
+"Failed to delete branches:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Kunde inte ta bort grenar:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:6
+msgid "Unable to unlock the index."
+msgstr "Kunde inte låsa upp indexet."
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:17
+msgid "Index Error"
+msgstr "Indexfel"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:19
+msgid ""
+"Updating the Git index failed.  A rescan will be automatically started to "
+"resynchronize git-gui."
+msgstr ""
+"Misslyckades med att uppdatera Gitindexet. En omsökning kommer att startas "
+"automatiskt för att synkronisera om git-gui."
 
-#: lib/tools.tcl:149
+#: lib/index.tcl:30
+msgid "Continue"
+msgstr "Fortsätt"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:33
+msgid "Unlock Index"
+msgstr "LÃ¥s upp index"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:298
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Tool completed successfully: %s"
-msgstr "Verktyget avslutades framgångsrikt: %s"
+msgid "Unstaging %s from commit"
+msgstr "Tar bort %s för incheckningskön"
 
-#: lib/tools.tcl:151
+#: lib/index.tcl:337
+msgid "Ready to commit."
+msgstr "Redo att checka in."
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:350
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Tool failed: %s"
-msgstr "Verktyget misslyckades: %s"
+msgid "Adding %s"
+msgstr "Lägger till %s"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:7
+#: lib/index.tcl:380
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Fetching new changes from %s"
-msgstr "Hämtar nya ändringar från %s"
+msgid "Stage %d untracked files?"
+msgstr "Köa %d ospårade filer?"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:18
+#: lib/index.tcl:428
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "remote prune %s"
-msgstr "fjärrborttagning %s"
+msgid "Revert changes in file %s?"
+msgstr "Återställ ändringarna i filen %s?"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:19
+#: lib/index.tcl:430
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from %s"
-msgstr "Tar bort spårande grenar som tagits bort från %s"
+msgid "Revert changes in these %i files?"
+msgstr "Återställ ändringarna i dessa %i filer?"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:26
+#: lib/index.tcl:438
+msgid "Any unstaged changes will be permanently lost by the revert."
+msgstr ""
+"Alla oköade ändringar kommer permanent gå förlorade vid återställningen."
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:441
+msgid "Do Nothing"
+msgstr "Gör ingenting"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:459
+msgid "Reverting selected files"
+msgstr "Återställer valda filer"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:463
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Pushing changes to %s"
-msgstr "Sänder ändringar till %s"
+msgid "Reverting %s"
+msgstr "Återställer %s"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:64
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:443
+msgid "Default"
+msgstr "Standard"
+
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:448
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Mirroring to %s"
-msgstr "Speglar till %s"
+msgid "System (%s)"
+msgstr "Systemets (%s)"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:82
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:459 lib/encoding.tcl:465
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Annan"
+
+#: lib/date.tcl:25
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Pushing %s %s to %s"
-msgstr "Sänder %s %s till %s"
+msgid "Invalid date from Git: %s"
+msgstr "Ogiltigt datum från Git: %s"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:102
-msgid "Push Branches"
-msgstr "Sänd grenar"
+#: lib/database.tcl:42
+msgid "Number of loose objects"
+msgstr "Antal lösa objekt"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:117
-msgid "Source Branches"
-msgstr "Källgrenar"
+#: lib/database.tcl:43
+msgid "Disk space used by loose objects"
+msgstr "Diskutrymme använt av lösa objekt"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:131
-msgid "Destination Repository"
-msgstr "Destinationsarkiv"
+#: lib/database.tcl:44
+msgid "Number of packed objects"
+msgstr "Antal packade objekt"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:172
-msgid "Transfer Options"
-msgstr "Överföringsalternativ"
+#: lib/database.tcl:45
+msgid "Number of packs"
+msgstr "Antal paket"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:174
-msgid "Force overwrite existing branch (may discard changes)"
-msgstr "Tvinga överskrivning av befintlig gren (kan kasta bort ändringar)"
+#: lib/database.tcl:46
+msgid "Disk space used by packed objects"
+msgstr "Diskutrymme använt av packade objekt"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:178
-msgid "Use thin pack (for slow network connections)"
-msgstr "Använd tunt paket (för långsamma nätverksanslutningar)"
+#: lib/database.tcl:47
+msgid "Packed objects waiting for pruning"
+msgstr "Packade objekt som väntar på städning"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:182
-msgid "Include tags"
-msgstr "Ta med taggar"
+#: lib/database.tcl:48
+msgid "Garbage files"
+msgstr "Skräpfiler"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:72
+msgid "Compressing the object database"
+msgstr "Komprimerar objektdatabasen"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:83
+msgid "Verifying the object database with fsck-objects"
+msgstr "Verifierar objektdatabasen med fsck-objects"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:107
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"This repository currently has approximately %i loose objects.\n"
+"\n"
+"To maintain optimal performance it is strongly recommended that you compress "
+"the database.\n"
+"\n"
+"Compress the database now?"
+msgstr ""
+"Arkivet har för närvarande omkring %i lösa objekt.\n"
+"\n"
+"För att bibehålla optimal prestanda rekommenderas det å det bestämdaste att "
+"du komprimerar databasen.\n"
+"\n"
+"Komprimera databasen nu?"
+
+#: lib/error.tcl:20 lib/error.tcl:116
+msgid "error"
+msgstr "fel"
+
+#: lib/error.tcl:36
+msgid "warning"
+msgstr "varning"
+
+#: lib/error.tcl:96
+msgid "You must correct the above errors before committing."
+msgstr "Du måste rätta till felen ovan innan du checkar in."
+
+#~ msgid "Displaying only %s of %s files."
+#~ msgstr "Visar endast %s av %s filer."
+
+#~ msgid "Case-Sensitive"
+#~ msgstr "Skilj på VERSALER/gemener"
 
 #~ msgid "Cannot use funny .git directory:"
 #~ msgstr "Kan inte använda underlig .git-katalog:"
diff --git a/git-gui/po/vi.po b/git-gui/po/vi.po
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d956b59a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/git-gui/po/vi.po
@@ -0,0 +1,2690 @@
+# Vietnamese translation for GIT-GUI
+# Bản dịch Tiếng Việt dành cho gói Git-gui.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the git-core package.
+# First translated by Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>, 2014.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: git-gui 0.19.0\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-06-26 13:42+0700\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-06-27 07:48+0700\n"
+"Last-Translator: Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Vietnamese <translation-team-vi@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
+"Language: vi\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
+"X-Poedit-Language: Vietnamese\n"
+"X-Poedit-Country: VIET NAM\n"
+"X-Poedit-SourceCharset: utf-8\n"
+"X-Poedit-Basepath: ../\n"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:859
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid font specified in %s:"
+msgstr "Phông chữ không hợp lệ được đặc tả trong %s:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:912
+msgid "Main Font"
+msgstr "Phông chữ chính"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:913
+msgid "Diff/Console Font"
+msgstr "Phông chữ cho Bảng đi�u khiển hay Diff"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:928 git-gui.sh:942 git-gui.sh:955 git-gui.sh:1045
+#: git-gui.sh:1064 git-gui.sh:3119
+msgid "git-gui: fatal error"
+msgstr "git-gui: lỗi nghiêm tr�ng"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:929
+msgid "Cannot find git in PATH."
+msgstr "Không tìm thấy git trong biến PATH."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:956
+msgid "Cannot parse Git version string:"
+msgstr "Không thể phân tích chuỗi phiên bản Git:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:981
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Git version cannot be determined.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s claims it is version '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s requires at least Git 1.5.0 or later.\n"
+"\n"
+"Assume '%s' is version 1.5.0?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể nhận ra phiên bản của Git.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s nói đây là phiên bản '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s yêu cầu Git phiên bản từ 1.5.0 hay mới hơn.\n"
+"\n"
+"C�i '%s' có phiên bản là 1.5.0?\n"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1278
+msgid "Git directory not found:"
+msgstr "Không tìm thấy thư mục git:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1312
+msgid "Cannot move to top of working directory:"
+msgstr "Không thể di chuyển đến đỉnh của thư mục làm việc:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1320
+msgid "Cannot use bare repository:"
+msgstr "Không thể dùng kho trần:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1328
+msgid "No working directory"
+msgstr "Không có thư mục làm việc"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1500 lib/checkout_op.tcl:306
+msgid "Refreshing file status..."
+msgstr "Cập nhật lại trạng thái tập tin..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1560
+msgid "Scanning for modified files ..."
+msgstr "�ang quét đĩa tìm tập tin thay đổi..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1636
+msgid "Calling prepare-commit-msg hook..."
+msgstr "�ang g�i móc prepare-commit-msg..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1653
+msgid "Commit declined by prepare-commit-msg hook."
+msgstr "Lần chuyển giao bị chối từ do móc prepare-commit-msg."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1811 lib/browser.tcl:252
+msgid "Ready."
+msgstr "Sẵn sàng."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1969
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Displaying only %s of %s files."
+msgstr "Chỉ hiển thị %s trong số %s tập tin."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2095
+msgid "Unmodified"
+msgstr "Không thay đổi gì"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2097
+msgid "Modified, not staged"
+msgstr "�ã sửa nhưng chưa đánh dấu để chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2098 git-gui.sh:2110
+msgid "Staged for commit"
+msgstr "�ánh dấu để chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2099 git-gui.sh:2111
+msgid "Portions staged for commit"
+msgstr "Các phần được đánh dấu là cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2100 git-gui.sh:2112
+msgid "Staged for commit, missing"
+msgstr "�ã đánh dấu là cần chuyển giao, thiếu"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2102
+msgid "File type changed, not staged"
+msgstr "�ã đổi kiểu tập tin nhưng chưa được đánh dấu cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2103 git-gui.sh:2104
+msgid "File type changed, old type staged for commit"
+msgstr "�ã đổi kiểu tập tin, kiểu cũ đã được đánh dấu cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2105
+msgid "File type changed, staged"
+msgstr "�ã đổi kiểu tập tin, đã được đánh dấu cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2106
+msgid "File type change staged, modification not staged"
+msgstr ""
+"Thay đổi kiểu tập tin đã được đánh dấu cần chuyển giao, nhưng các thay đổi "
+"thì chưa"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2107
+msgid "File type change staged, file missing"
+msgstr ""
+"Thay đổi kiểu tập tin đã được đánh dấu cần chuyển giao, tập tin bị thiếu"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2109
+msgid "Untracked, not staged"
+msgstr "Chưa được theo dõi, chưa đánh dấu là cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2114
+msgid "Missing"
+msgstr "Thiếu"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2115
+msgid "Staged for removal"
+msgstr "�ã đánh dấu là cần gỡ b�"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2116
+msgid "Staged for removal, still present"
+msgstr "�ã đánh dấu là cần gỡ b�, nhưng vẫn hiện diện"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2118 git-gui.sh:2119 git-gui.sh:2120 git-gui.sh:2121
+#: git-gui.sh:2122 git-gui.sh:2123
+msgid "Requires merge resolution"
+msgstr "Các yêu cầu phân giải hòa trộn"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2158
+msgid "Starting gitk... please wait..."
+msgstr "�ang khởi động gitk... vui lòng ch�..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2170
+msgid "Couldn't find gitk in PATH"
+msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy gitk trong PATH"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2229
+msgid "Couldn't find git gui in PATH"
+msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy git gui trong PATH"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2648 lib/choose_repository.tcl:40
+msgid "Repository"
+msgstr "Kho"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2649
+msgid "Edit"
+msgstr "Chỉnh sửa"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2651 lib/choose_rev.tcl:567
+msgid "Branch"
+msgstr "Nhánh"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2654 lib/choose_rev.tcl:554
+msgid "Commit@@noun"
+msgstr "Chuyển giao@@noun"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2657 lib/merge.tcl:123 lib/merge.tcl:152 lib/merge.tcl:170
+msgid "Merge"
+msgstr "Trá»™n"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2658 lib/choose_rev.tcl:563
+msgid "Remote"
+msgstr "Máy chủ"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2661
+msgid "Tools"
+msgstr "Công cụ"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2670
+msgid "Explore Working Copy"
+msgstr "Quét dò thư mục làm việc"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2676
+msgid "Git Bash"
+msgstr "Git Bash"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2686
+msgid "Browse Current Branch's Files"
+msgstr "Duyệt các Tập tin ở nhánh hiện nay"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2690
+msgid "Browse Branch Files..."
+msgstr "Duyệt các tập tin nhánh..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2695
+msgid "Visualize Current Branch's History"
+msgstr "Hiển thị trực quan lịch sử nhánh hiện nay"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2699
+msgid "Visualize All Branch History"
+msgstr "Hiển thị trực quan lịch sử m�i nhánh"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2706
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Browse %s's Files"
+msgstr "Duyệt tập tin của %s..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2708
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Visualize %s's History"
+msgstr "Duyệt lịch sử của %s trực quan"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2713 lib/database.tcl:40 lib/database.tcl:66
+msgid "Database Statistics"
+msgstr "Thống kê cơ sở dữ liệu"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2716 lib/database.tcl:33
+msgid "Compress Database"
+msgstr "Nén cơ sở dữ liệu"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2719
+msgid "Verify Database"
+msgstr "Thẩm tra cơ sở dữ liệu"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2726 git-gui.sh:2730 git-gui.sh:2734 lib/shortcut.tcl:8
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:40 lib/shortcut.tcl:72
+msgid "Create Desktop Icon"
+msgstr "Tạo lối tắt ở màn hình n�n"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2742 lib/choose_repository.tcl:192 lib/choose_repository.tcl:200
+msgid "Quit"
+msgstr "Thoát"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2750
+msgid "Undo"
+msgstr "Hủy lệnh vừa rồi"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2753
+msgid "Redo"
+msgstr "Làm lại"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2757 git-gui.sh:3362
+msgid "Cut"
+msgstr "Cắt"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2760 git-gui.sh:3365 git-gui.sh:3439 git-gui.sh:3524
+#: lib/console.tcl:69
+msgid "Copy"
+msgstr "Chép"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2763 git-gui.sh:3368
+msgid "Paste"
+msgstr "Dán"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2766 git-gui.sh:3371 lib/branch_delete.tcl:28
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:39
+msgid "Delete"
+msgstr "Xóa b�"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2770 git-gui.sh:3375 git-gui.sh:3528 lib/console.tcl:71
+msgid "Select All"
+msgstr "Ch�n tất cả"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2779
+msgid "Create..."
+msgstr "Tạo..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2785
+msgid "Checkout..."
+msgstr "Lấy ra..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2791
+msgid "Rename..."
+msgstr "�ổi tên..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2796
+msgid "Delete..."
+msgstr "Xóa..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2801
+msgid "Reset..."
+msgstr "�ặt lại.."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2811
+msgid "Done"
+msgstr "Xong"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2813
+msgid "Commit@@verb"
+msgstr "Chuyển giao@@verb"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2822 git-gui.sh:3303
+msgid "New Commit"
+msgstr "Lần chuyển giao mới"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2830 git-gui.sh:3310
+msgid "Amend Last Commit"
+msgstr "Tu bổ lần chuyển giao cuối"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2840 git-gui.sh:3264 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:101
+msgid "Rescan"
+msgstr "Quét lại"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2846
+msgid "Stage To Commit"
+msgstr "�ưa lên bệ phóng để chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2852
+msgid "Stage Changed Files To Commit"
+msgstr "�ánh dấu các tập tin đã thay đổi cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2858
+msgid "Unstage From Commit"
+msgstr "�ưa ra kh�i bệ phóng để không chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2864 lib/index.tcl:442
+msgid "Revert Changes"
+msgstr "Hoàn nguyên các thay đổi"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2872 git-gui.sh:3575 git-gui.sh:3606
+msgid "Show Less Context"
+msgstr "Hiện ít nội dung hơn"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2876 git-gui.sh:3579 git-gui.sh:3610
+msgid "Show More Context"
+msgstr "Hiện chi tiết hơn"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2883 git-gui.sh:3277 git-gui.sh:3386
+msgid "Sign Off"
+msgstr "Ký tên"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2899
+msgid "Local Merge..."
+msgstr "Trá»™n ná»™i bá»™..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2904
+msgid "Abort Merge..."
+msgstr "Hủy b� hòa trộn..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2916 git-gui.sh:2944
+msgid "Add..."
+msgstr "Thêm..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2920
+msgid "Push..."
+msgstr "�ẩy lên..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2924
+msgid "Delete Branch..."
+msgstr "Xoá nhánh..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2934 git-gui.sh:3557
+msgid "Options..."
+msgstr "Tùy ch�n..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2945
+msgid "Remove..."
+msgstr "Gỡ b�..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2954 lib/choose_repository.tcl:54
+msgid "Help"
+msgstr "Trợ giúp"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2958 git-gui.sh:2962 lib/about.tcl:14
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:48 lib/choose_repository.tcl:57
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "About %s"
+msgstr "Giới thiệu v� %s"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2986
+msgid "Online Documentation"
+msgstr "��c tài liệu trực tuyến"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2989 lib/choose_repository.tcl:51 lib/choose_repository.tcl:60
+msgid "Show SSH Key"
+msgstr "Hiện khoá SSH"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3008 git-gui.sh:3140
+msgid "Usage"
+msgstr "Cách dùng"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3089 lib/blame.tcl:573
+msgid "Error"
+msgstr "Lá»—i"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3120
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "fatal: cannot stat path %s: No such file or directory"
+msgstr ""
+"lỗi nghiêm tr�ng: không thể lấy thông tin v� đư�ng dẫn %s: Không có tập tin "
+"hoặc thư mục như vậy"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3153
+msgid "Current Branch:"
+msgstr "Nhánh hiện hành:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3179
+msgid "Staged Changes (Will Commit)"
+msgstr "�ánh dấu các thay đổi (Sẽ chuyển giao)"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3199
+msgid "Unstaged Changes"
+msgstr "B� ra kh�i bệ phóng các thay đổi"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3270
+msgid "Stage Changed"
+msgstr "�ặt lên bệ phóng các thay đổi"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3289 lib/transport.tcl:137 lib/transport.tcl:229
+msgid "Push"
+msgstr "�ẩy lên"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3324
+msgid "Initial Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Phần chú thích cho lần chuyển giao khởi tạo:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3325
+msgid "Amended Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Phần chú giải cho lần chuyển giao tu bổ:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3326
+msgid "Amended Initial Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Phần chú giải cho lần chuyển giao tu bổ lần khởi tạo:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3327
+msgid "Amended Merge Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Phần chú giải cho lần chuyển giao tu bổ lần hòa trộn"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3328
+msgid "Merge Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Ghi chú của lần chuyển giao hòa trộn:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3329
+msgid "Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Chú thích của lần chuyển giao:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3378 git-gui.sh:3532 lib/console.tcl:73
+msgid "Copy All"
+msgstr "Chép tất cả"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3402 lib/blame.tcl:105
+msgid "File:"
+msgstr "Tập tin:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3520
+msgid "Refresh"
+msgstr "Làm tươi lại"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3541
+msgid "Decrease Font Size"
+msgstr "Giảm kích cỡ phông"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3545
+msgid "Increase Font Size"
+msgstr "Tăng kích cỡ phông"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3553 lib/blame.tcl:294
+msgid "Encoding"
+msgstr "Bảng mã"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3564
+msgid "Apply/Reverse Hunk"
+msgstr "�p dụng hay đảo ngược cả khối"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3569
+msgid "Apply/Reverse Line"
+msgstr "�p dụng hay đảo ngược dòng"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3588
+msgid "Run Merge Tool"
+msgstr "Chạy công cụ hòa trộn"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3593
+msgid "Use Remote Version"
+msgstr "Dùng phiên bản ở máy chủ"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3597
+msgid "Use Local Version"
+msgstr "Dùng phiên bản ở máy nội bộ"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3601
+msgid "Revert To Base"
+msgstr "Trở lại cơ bản"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3619
+msgid "Visualize These Changes In The Submodule"
+msgstr "Hiển thị trực quan các thay đổi trong mô-đun con"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3623
+msgid "Visualize Current Branch History In The Submodule"
+msgstr "Hiển thị trực quan lịch sử nhánh hiện tại trong mô-đun con"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3627
+msgid "Visualize All Branch History In The Submodule"
+msgstr "Hiển thị trực quan lịch sử m�i nhánh trong mô-đun con"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3632
+msgid "Start git gui In The Submodule"
+msgstr "Khởi chạy git gui trong mô-đun-con"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3667
+msgid "Unstage Hunk From Commit"
+msgstr "B� đánh dấu đoạn cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3669
+msgid "Unstage Lines From Commit"
+msgstr "B� đánh dấu các dòng cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3671
+msgid "Unstage Line From Commit"
+msgstr "B� đánh dấu dòng cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3674
+msgid "Stage Hunk For Commit"
+msgstr "�ánh dấu đoạn cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3676
+msgid "Stage Lines For Commit"
+msgstr "�ánh dấu các dòng cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3678
+msgid "Stage Line For Commit"
+msgstr "�ánh dấu dòng cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3703
+msgid "Initializing..."
+msgstr "�ang khởi tạo..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3846
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Possible environment issues exist.\n"
+"\n"
+"The following environment variables are probably\n"
+"going to be ignored by any Git subprocess run\n"
+"by %s:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Gần như chắc chắn là môi trư�ng tồn tại.\n"
+"\n"
+"Các biến môi trư�ng sau đây có lẽ sẽ bị b� qua bởi các tiến trình con git\n"
+"chạy bởi %s:\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3875
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"This is due to a known issue with the\n"
+"Tcl binary distributed by Cygwin."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Cái này có nguyên nhân bởi một lỗi phát ra từ\n"
+"Tcl phân phối bởi Cygwin."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3880
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"A good replacement for %s\n"
+"is placing values for the user.name and\n"
+"user.email settings into your personal\n"
+"~/.gitconfig file.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"Thay thế tốt cho %s\n"
+"là thay thế các giá trị cài đặt cho user.name và\n"
+"user.email thành tập tin cá nhân của bạn\n"
+"~/.gitconfig.\n"
+
+#: lib/about.tcl:26
+msgid "git-gui - a graphical user interface for Git."
+msgstr "git-gui - công cụ đồ h�a dành cho Git."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:73
+msgid "File Viewer"
+msgstr "Bộ Xem Tập Tin"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:79
+msgid "Commit:"
+msgstr "Lần chuyển giao:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:280
+msgid "Copy Commit"
+msgstr "Chép lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:284
+msgid "Find Text..."
+msgstr "Tìm chữ..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:288
+msgid "Goto Line..."
+msgstr "Nhảy đến dòng..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:297
+msgid "Do Full Copy Detection"
+msgstr "Thực hiện dò tìm chép toàn bộ"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:301
+msgid "Show History Context"
+msgstr "Hiển thị nội dung của lịch sử"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:304
+msgid "Blame Parent Commit"
+msgstr "Xem công trạng của lần chuyển giao cha mẹ"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:466
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reading %s..."
+msgstr "�ang đ�c %s..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:594
+msgid "Loading copy/move tracking annotations..."
+msgstr "�ang tải phần chú giải theo dõi chép/chuyển..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:614
+msgid "lines annotated"
+msgstr "dòng chú giải"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:806
+msgid "Loading original location annotations..."
+msgstr "�ang tải các chú giải vị trí nguyên gốc..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:809
+msgid "Annotation complete."
+msgstr "Chú giải hoàn tất."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:839
+msgid "Busy"
+msgstr "Bận"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:840
+msgid "Annotation process is already running."
+msgstr "Tiến trình chú giải đang diễn ra."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:879
+msgid "Running thorough copy detection..."
+msgstr "�ang chạy dò tìm sao chép toàn diện..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:947
+msgid "Loading annotation..."
+msgstr "�ang tải phần chú giải..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1000
+msgid "Author:"
+msgstr "Tác giả:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1004
+msgid "Committer:"
+msgstr "Ngư�i chuyển giao:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1009
+msgid "Original File:"
+msgstr "Tập tin gốc:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1057
+msgid "Cannot find HEAD commit:"
+msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy HEAD của lần chuyển giao:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1112
+msgid "Cannot find parent commit:"
+msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao mẹ:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1127
+msgid "Unable to display parent"
+msgstr "Không thể hiển thị cha mẹ"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1128 lib/diff.tcl:341
+msgid "Error loading diff:"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tải diff:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1269
+msgid "Originally By:"
+msgstr "Nguyên gốc bởi:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1275
+msgid "In File:"
+msgstr "Trong tập tin:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1280
+msgid "Copied Or Moved Here By:"
+msgstr "�ã chép hoặc Di chuyển đến đây bởi:"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:16 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:21
+msgid "Checkout Branch"
+msgstr "Lấy ra nhánh"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:26
+msgid "Checkout"
+msgstr "Lấy ra"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:30 lib/branch_create.tcl:37
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:34 lib/branch_rename.tcl:32 lib/browser.tcl:292
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:579 lib/choose_font.tcl:45 lib/merge.tcl:174
+#: lib/option.tcl:127 lib/remote_add.tcl:34 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:43
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:41 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:202 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:345
+#: lib/transport.tcl:141
+msgid "Cancel"
+msgstr "Thôi"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:35 lib/browser.tcl:297 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:321
+msgid "Revision"
+msgstr "�iểm sửa đổi"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:39 lib/branch_create.tcl:69 lib/option.tcl:309
+msgid "Options"
+msgstr "Tùy ch�n"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:42 lib/branch_create.tcl:92
+msgid "Fetch Tracking Branch"
+msgstr "Lấy v� nhánh được theo dõi"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:47
+msgid "Detach From Local Branch"
+msgstr "Tách r�i từ Nhánh nội bộ"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:23
+msgid "Create Branch"
+msgstr "Tạo nhánh"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:28
+msgid "Create New Branch"
+msgstr "Tạo nhánh mới"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:33 lib/choose_repository.tcl:391
+msgid "Create"
+msgstr "Tạo"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:42
+msgid "Branch Name"
+msgstr "Tên nhánh"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:44 lib/remote_add.tcl:41 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:51
+msgid "Name:"
+msgstr "Tên:"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:57
+msgid "Match Tracking Branch Name"
+msgstr "Khớp với tên nhánh được theo dõi"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:66
+msgid "Starting Revision"
+msgstr "�iểm đầu"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:72
+msgid "Update Existing Branch:"
+msgstr "Cập nhật nhánh sẵn có:"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:75
+msgid "No"
+msgstr "Không"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:80
+msgid "Fast Forward Only"
+msgstr "Chỉ fast-forward"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:85 lib/checkout_op.tcl:571
+msgid "Reset"
+msgstr "�ặt lại"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:97
+msgid "Checkout After Creation"
+msgstr "Lấy ra sau khi tạo"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:132
+msgid "Please select a tracking branch."
+msgstr "Vui lòng ch�n nhánh theo dõi."
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:141
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tracking branch %s is not a branch in the remote repository."
+msgstr "Nhánh theo dõi %s không phải là một nhánh trên kho chứa máy chủ."
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:154 lib/branch_rename.tcl:92
+msgid "Please supply a branch name."
+msgstr "Hãy cung cấp tên nhánh."
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:165 lib/branch_rename.tcl:112
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable branch name."
+msgstr "'%s' không phải là một tên nhánh được chấp nhận."
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:16
+msgid "Delete Branch"
+msgstr "Xoá nhánh"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:21
+msgid "Delete Local Branch"
+msgstr "Xóa nhánh nội bộ"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:39
+msgid "Local Branches"
+msgstr "Nhánh nội bộ"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:51
+msgid "Delete Only If Merged Into"
+msgstr "Chỉ xóa nếu đã hòa trộn vào"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:53 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:120
+msgid "Always (Do not perform merge checks)"
+msgstr "Luôn (Không thực hiện kiểm tra hòa trộn)"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:103
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "The following branches are not completely merged into %s:"
+msgstr "Các nhánh sau đây không được hòa trộn hoàn toàn vào %s:"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:115 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:218
+msgid ""
+"Recovering deleted branches is difficult.\n"
+"\n"
+"Delete the selected branches?"
+msgstr ""
+"Khôi phục các nhánh đã bị xóa là việc khó khăn.\n"
+"\n"
+"Xóa nhánh đã ch�n chứ?"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:141
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to delete branches:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Gặp lỗi khi xóa các nhánh:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:15 lib/branch_rename.tcl:23
+msgid "Rename Branch"
+msgstr "�ổi tên nhánh"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:28
+msgid "Rename"
+msgstr "�ổi tên"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:38
+msgid "Branch:"
+msgstr "Nhánh:"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:46
+msgid "New Name:"
+msgstr "Tên mới:"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:81
+msgid "Please select a branch to rename."
+msgstr "Hãy ch�n nhánh cần đổi tên."
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:102 lib/checkout_op.tcl:202
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "Nhánh '%s' đã có rồi."
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:123
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to rename '%s'."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đổi tên '%s'."
+
+#: lib/browser.tcl:17
+msgid "Starting..."
+msgstr "�ang khởi động..."
+
+#: lib/browser.tcl:27
+msgid "File Browser"
+msgstr "Bộ duyệt tập tin"
+
+#: lib/browser.tcl:132 lib/browser.tcl:149
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Loading %s..."
+msgstr "�ang tải %s..."
+
+#: lib/browser.tcl:193
+msgid "[Up To Parent]"
+msgstr "[Tới cha mẹ]"
+
+#: lib/browser.tcl:275 lib/browser.tcl:282
+msgid "Browse Branch Files"
+msgstr "Duyệt các tập tin nhánh"
+
+#: lib/browser.tcl:288 lib/choose_repository.tcl:406
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:493 lib/choose_repository.tcl:502
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1029
+msgid "Browse"
+msgstr "Tìm duyệt"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:85
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Fetching %s from %s"
+msgstr "�ang lấy v� %s từ %s"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:133
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "fatal: Cannot resolve %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi nghiêm tr�ng: Không thể phân giải %s"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:146 lib/console.tcl:81 lib/database.tcl:30
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:55
+msgid "Close"
+msgstr "�óng"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:175
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' does not exist."
+msgstr "Chưa có nhánh '%s'"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:194
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to configure simplified git-pull for '%s'."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi cấu hình git-pull đơn giản dành cho '%s'."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:229
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Branch '%s' already exists.\n"
+"\n"
+"It cannot fast-forward to %s.\n"
+"A merge is required."
+msgstr ""
+"Nhánh '%s' đã sẵn có.\n"
+"\n"
+"Không thể fast-forward thành %s.\n"
+"Bạn cần phải hòa trộn."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:243
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Merge strategy '%s' not supported."
+msgstr "Không hỗ trợ chiến lược hòa trộn '%s'."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:262
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to update '%s'."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi cập nhật '%s'."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:274
+msgid "Staging area (index) is already locked."
+msgstr "Vùng bệ phóng (chỉ mục) đã bị khóa rồi."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:289
+msgid ""
+"Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
+"rescan must be performed before the current branch can be changed.\n"
+"\n"
+"The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Trạng thái quét không khớp với trạng thái kho.\n"
+"\n"
+"Có Git khác đã sửa kho này kể từ lần quét cuối. Cần quét lại trước khi thực "
+"hiện việc chuyển nhánh.\n"
+"\n"
+"Sẽ thực hiện việc quét lại ngay bây gi�i.\n"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:345
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Updating working directory to '%s'..."
+msgstr "Cập nhật thư mục làm việc thành '%s'..."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:346
+msgid "files checked out"
+msgstr "các tập tin cần lấy ra"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:376
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Aborted checkout of '%s' (file level merging is required)."
+msgstr "Hủy b� lấy ra '%s' (cần hòa trộn mức tập tin)."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:377
+msgid "File level merge required."
+msgstr "Cần mức hòa trộn tập tin."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:381
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Staying on branch '%s'."
+msgstr "�ang ở trên nhánh '%s'."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:452
+msgid ""
+"You are no longer on a local branch.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you wanted to be on a branch, create one now starting from 'This Detached "
+"Checkout'."
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn hiện không còn ở nhánh nội bộ.\n"
+"\n"
+"Nếu bạn muốn trên một nhánh, hãy tạo một cái từ '�ây là lấy ra tách r�i'."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:503 lib/checkout_op.tcl:507
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Checked out '%s'."
+msgstr "�ã lấy ra '%s'."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:535
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Resetting '%s' to '%s' will lose the following commits:"
+msgstr "�ặt lại '%s' thành '%s' sẽ làm mất những lần chuyển giao sau đây:"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:557
+msgid "Recovering lost commits may not be easy."
+msgstr "Lấy lại những lần chuyển giao đã mất là không dễ."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:562
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reset '%s'?"
+msgstr "�ặt lại '%s'?"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:567 lib/merge.tcl:166 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:336
+msgid "Visualize"
+msgstr "Trá»±c quan"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:635
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to set current branch.\n"
+"\n"
+"This working directory is only partially switched.  We successfully updated "
+"your files, but failed to update an internal Git file.\n"
+"\n"
+"This should not have occurred.  %s will now close and give up."
+msgstr ""
+"Gặp lỗi khi đặt nhánh hiện hành.\n"
+"\n"
+"Thư mục làm việc chỉ chuyển không hoàn toàn.  Chúng tôi cập nhật thành công "
+"các tập tin của bạn, nhưng lại gặp lỗi khi cập nhật một tập tin của Git.\n"
+"\n"
+"�i�u này đáng lẽ không thể xảy ra.  %s gi� sẽ đóng lại và đầu hàng."
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:41
+msgid "Select"
+msgstr "Ch�n"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:55
+msgid "Font Family"
+msgstr "H� phông chữ"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:76
+msgid "Font Size"
+msgstr "Cỡ phông chữ"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:93
+msgid "Font Example"
+msgstr "Phông chữ ví dụ"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:105
+msgid ""
+"This is example text.\n"
+"If you like this text, it can be your font."
+msgstr ""
+"�ây là chữ mẫu.\n"
+"Nếu bạn thích chữ như thế này thì ch�n phông chữ này."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:32
+msgid "Git Gui"
+msgstr "Git Gui"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:91 lib/choose_repository.tcl:396
+msgid "Create New Repository"
+msgstr "Tạo kho mới"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:97
+msgid "New..."
+msgstr "Má»›i..."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:104 lib/choose_repository.tcl:480
+msgid "Clone Existing Repository"
+msgstr "Nhân bản một kho sẵn có"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:115
+msgid "Clone..."
+msgstr "Nhân bản..."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:122 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1019
+msgid "Open Existing Repository"
+msgstr "Mở một kho đã có."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:128
+msgid "Open..."
+msgstr "Mở..."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:141
+msgid "Recent Repositories"
+msgstr "Các kho mới dùng"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:147
+msgid "Open Recent Repository:"
+msgstr "Mở kho mới dùng:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:315 lib/choose_repository.tcl:322
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:329
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to create repository %s:"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tạo kho %s:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:401
+msgid "Directory:"
+msgstr "Thư mục:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:431 lib/choose_repository.tcl:552
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1053
+msgid "Git Repository"
+msgstr "Kho Git"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:456
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Directory %s already exists."
+msgstr "Thư mục %s đã sẵn có."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:460
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "File %s already exists."
+msgstr "Tập tin %s đã có sẵn."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:475
+msgid "Clone"
+msgstr "Nhân bản"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:488
+msgid "Source Location:"
+msgstr "Vị trí nguồn:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:497
+msgid "Target Directory:"
+msgstr "Thư mục đích:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:507
+msgid "Clone Type:"
+msgstr "Kiểu nhân bản:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:512
+msgid "Standard (Fast, Semi-Redundant, Hardlinks)"
+msgstr "Tiêu chuẩn (Nhanh, Semi-Redundant, Hardlinks)"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:517
+msgid "Full Copy (Slower, Redundant Backup)"
+msgstr "Sao chép toàn bộ (Chậm hơn, Redundant Backup)"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:522
+msgid "Shared (Fastest, Not Recommended, No Backup)"
+msgstr "Chia sẻ (Nhanh nhất, Không nên dùng, No Backup)"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:558 lib/choose_repository.tcl:605
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:751 lib/choose_repository.tcl:821
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1059 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1067
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Not a Git repository: %s"
+msgstr "Không phải là kho git: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:594
+msgid "Standard only available for local repository."
+msgstr "Tiêu chuẩn chỉ sẵn sàng với kho nội bộ."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:598
+msgid "Shared only available for local repository."
+msgstr "'Chia sẻ' chỉ sẵn sàng với kho nội bộ."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:619
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Location %s already exists."
+msgstr "Mi�n địa phương %s đã sẵn có."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:630
+msgid "Failed to configure origin"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi cấu hình bản gốc"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:642
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "�ang đếm số đối tượng"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:643
+msgid "buckets"
+msgstr "xô"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:667
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to copy objects/info/alternates: %s"
+msgstr "Không thể sao chép objects/info/alternates: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:703
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Nothing to clone from %s."
+msgstr "Không có gì để nhân bản từ %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:705 lib/choose_repository.tcl:919
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:931
+msgid "The 'master' branch has not been initialized."
+msgstr "Nhánh 'master' chưa được khởi tạo."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:718
+msgid "Hardlinks are unavailable.  Falling back to copying."
+msgstr "Liên kết cứng không sẵn sàng. Trở lại chế độ sao chép."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:730
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Cloning from %s"
+msgstr "�ang nhân bản từ %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:761
+msgid "Copying objects"
+msgstr "�ang chép các đối tượng"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:762
+msgid "KiB"
+msgstr "KiB"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:786
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to copy object: %s"
+msgstr "Không thể chép đối tượng: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:796
+msgid "Linking objects"
+msgstr "�ang liên kết các đối tượng"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:797
+msgid "objects"
+msgstr "đối tượng"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:805
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to hardlink object: %s"
+msgstr "Không thể tạo liên kết cứng đối tượng: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:860
+msgid "Cannot fetch branches and objects.  See console output for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể lấy các nhánh và đối tượng. Xem kết xuất từ bảng đi�u khiển để có "
+"thêm thông tin."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:871
+msgid "Cannot fetch tags.  See console output for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể lấy v� các thẻ. Hãy xem kết xuất từ bảng đi�u khiển để có thêm "
+"thông tin chi tiết."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:895
+msgid "Cannot determine HEAD.  See console output for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể dò tìm HEAD. Hãy xem kết xuất từ bảng đi�u khiển để có thêm thông "
+"tin chi tiết."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:904
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to cleanup %s"
+msgstr "Không thể d�n sạch %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:910
+msgid "Clone failed."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi nhân bản."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:917
+msgid "No default branch obtained."
+msgstr "Không tìm thấy nhánh mặc định."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:928
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Cannot resolve %s as a commit."
+msgstr "Không thể phân giải %s như là một lần chuyển giao."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:940
+msgid "Creating working directory"
+msgstr "�ang tạo thư mục làm việc"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:941 lib/index.tcl:70 lib/index.tcl:136
+#: lib/index.tcl:207
+msgid "files"
+msgstr "tập tin"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:970
+msgid "Initial file checkout failed."
+msgstr "Lấy ra tập tin khởi tạo gặp lỗi."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1014
+msgid "Open"
+msgstr "Mở"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1024
+msgid "Repository:"
+msgstr "Kho:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1073
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to open repository %s:"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi mở kho %s:"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:52
+msgid "This Detached Checkout"
+msgstr "�ây là việc lấy ra bị tách r�i"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:60
+msgid "Revision Expression:"
+msgstr "Biểu thức điểm xét:"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:72
+msgid "Local Branch"
+msgstr "Nhánh nội bộ"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:77
+msgid "Tracking Branch"
+msgstr "Nhánh Theo dõi"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:82 lib/choose_rev.tcl:544
+msgid "Tag"
+msgstr "Thẻ"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:321
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid revision: %s"
+msgstr "�iểm xét duyệt không hợp lệ: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:342
+msgid "No revision selected."
+msgstr "Chưa ch�n điểm xét duyệt."
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:350
+msgid "Revision expression is empty."
+msgstr "Biểu thức chính quy rỗng."
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:537
+msgid "Updated"
+msgstr "�ã cập nhật"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:565
+msgid "URL"
+msgstr "URL"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:9
+msgid ""
+"There is nothing to amend.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are about to create the initial commit.  There is no commit before this "
+"to amend.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ở đây chẳng có gì để tu bổ cả.\n"
+"\n"
+"Bạn đang tạo lần chuyển giao khởi tạo. Ở đây không có lần chuyển giao trước "
+"nào để mà tu bổ.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:18
+msgid ""
+"Cannot amend while merging.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are currently in the middle of a merge that has not been fully "
+"completed.  You cannot amend the prior commit unless you first abort the "
+"current merge activity.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể tu bổ trong khi hòa trộn.\n"
+"\n"
+"Bạn hiện đang ở giữa quá trình hòa trôn, mà nó chưa hoàn tất. Bạn không thể "
+"tu bổ  lần chuyển giao ti�n nhiệm trừ phi bạn bãi b� lần hòa trộn hiện đang "
+"kích hoạt.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:48
+msgid "Error loading commit data for amend:"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tải dữ liệu chuyển giao cho lệnh tu bổ:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:75
+msgid "Unable to obtain your identity:"
+msgstr "Không thể lấy được định danh của bạn:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:80
+msgid "Invalid GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
+msgstr "GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT không hợp lệ:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:129
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "warning: Tcl does not support encoding '%s'."
+msgstr "cảnh báo: Tcl không hỗ trợ bảng mã '%s'."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:149
+msgid ""
+"Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
+"rescan must be performed before another commit can be created.\n"
+"\n"
+"The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Trạng thái quét không khớp với trạng thái kho.\n"
+"\n"
+"Có Git khác đã sửa kho này kể từ lần quét cuối. Cần quét lại trước khi thực "
+"hiện việc chuyển giao khác.\n"
+"\n"
+"Sẽ thực hiện việc quét lại ngay bây gi�i.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:173
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Unmerged files cannot be committed.\n"
+"\n"
+"File %s has merge conflicts.  You must resolve them and stage the file "
+"before committing.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin chưa hòa trộn không thể được chuyển giao.\n"
+"\n"
+"Tập tin %s có xung đột hòa trộn. Bạn phải giải quyết chúng và đưa lên bệ "
+"phóng trước khi chuyển giao.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:181
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Unknown file state %s detected.\n"
+"\n"
+"File %s cannot be committed by this program.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Tìm thấy trạng thái tập tim không hiểu %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Tập tin %s không thể được chuyển giao bởi chương trình này.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:189
+msgid ""
+"No changes to commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"You must stage at least 1 file before you can commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Không có thay đổi nào cần chuyển giao.\n"
+"\n"
+"Bạn phải đưa lên bệ phóng ít nhất là một tập tin trước khi có thể chuyển "
+"giao.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:204
+msgid ""
+"Please supply a commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"A good commit message has the following format:\n"
+"\n"
+"- First line: Describe in one sentence what you did.\n"
+"- Second line: Blank\n"
+"- Remaining lines: Describe why this change is good.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Hãy cung cấp l�i chú giải cho lần chuyển giao.\n"
+"\n"
+"L�i chú giải tốt nhất nên có định dạng sau:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Dòng đầu tiên: Mô tả những gì bạn đã làm.\n"
+"- Dòng thứ hai: �ể trống\n"
+"- Các dòng còn lại: Mô tả xem vì sao những thay đổi này là cần thiết.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:235
+msgid "Calling pre-commit hook..."
+msgstr "�ang g�i móc (hook) pre-commit..."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:250
+msgid "Commit declined by pre-commit hook."
+msgstr "Lần chuyển giao bị khước từ do móc pre-commit."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:269
+msgid ""
+"You are about to commit on a detached head. This is a potentially dangerous "
+"thing to do because if you switch to another branch you will lose your "
+"changes and it can be difficult to retrieve them later from the reflog. You "
+"should probably cancel this commit and create a new branch to continue.\n"
+" \n"
+" Do you really want to proceed with your Commit?"
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn thực hiện chuyển giao ở chỗ đã tách r�i kh�i các đầu. �i�u này là nguy "
+"hiểm bởi nếu bạn chuyển sang nhánh khác thì bạn sẽ mất những thay đổi này và "
+"việc lấy lại chúng từ reflog cũng khó khăn. Bạn gần như chắc chắn là nên hủy "
+"b� lần chuyển giao này và tạo một nhánh mới trước khi tiếp tục.\n"
+" \n"
+" Bạn có thực sự muốn tiếp tục chuyển giao?"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:290
+msgid "Calling commit-msg hook..."
+msgstr "�ang g�i móc commit-msg..."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:305
+msgid "Commit declined by commit-msg hook."
+msgstr "Lần chuyển giao bị khước từ do móc commit-msg."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:318
+msgid "Committing changes..."
+msgstr "Chuyển giao các thay đổi..."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:334
+msgid "write-tree failed:"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi write-tree:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:335 lib/commit.tcl:379 lib/commit.tcl:400
+msgid "Commit failed."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi chuyển giao."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:352
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s appears to be corrupt"
+msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có vẻ đã hư h�ng"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:357
+msgid ""
+"No changes to commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"No files were modified by this commit and it was not a merge commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"A rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Không có thay đổi nào để chuyển giao.\n"
+"\n"
+"Không có tập tin nào được sửa bởi lần chuyển giao này và nó không phải là "
+"lần chuyển giao hòa trộn.\n"
+"\n"
+"Sẽ thực hiện việc quét lại ngay bây gi�.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:364
+msgid "No changes to commit."
+msgstr "Không có thay đổi nào để chuyển giao."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:378
+msgid "commit-tree failed:"
+msgstr "commit-tree gặp lỗi:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:399
+msgid "update-ref failed:"
+msgstr "cập nhật tham chiếu thất bại:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:492
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Created commit %s: %s"
+msgstr "Lần chuyển giao đã tạo %s: %s"
+
+#: lib/console.tcl:59
+msgid "Working... please wait..."
+msgstr "�ang chạy.. vui lòng đợi..."
+
+#: lib/console.tcl:186
+msgid "Success"
+msgstr "Thành công"
+
+#: lib/console.tcl:200
+msgid "Error: Command Failed"
+msgstr "Lỗi: Câu lệnh gặp lỗi"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:42
+msgid "Number of loose objects"
+msgstr "Số lượng đối tượng bị mất"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:43
+msgid "Disk space used by loose objects"
+msgstr "Dung lượng đĩa được dùng bởi các đối tượng bị mất"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:44
+msgid "Number of packed objects"
+msgstr "Số lượng đối tượng được đóng gói"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:45
+msgid "Number of packs"
+msgstr "Số lượng gói"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:46
+msgid "Disk space used by packed objects"
+msgstr "Dung lượng đĩa được dùng bởi các đối tượng gói"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:47
+msgid "Packed objects waiting for pruning"
+msgstr "Các đối tượng gói ch� xén bớt"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:48
+msgid "Garbage files"
+msgstr "Các tập tin rác"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:72
+msgid "Compressing the object database"
+msgstr "Nén cơ sở dữ liệu đối tượng"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:83
+msgid "Verifying the object database with fsck-objects"
+msgstr "�ang kiểm tra cơ sở dữ liệu đối tượng bằng lệnh fsck"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:107
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"This repository currently has approximately %i loose objects.\n"
+"\n"
+"To maintain optimal performance it is strongly recommended that you compress "
+"the database.\n"
+"\n"
+"Compress the database now?"
+msgstr ""
+"Hiện kho này mất ước chừng khoảng %i đối tượng.\n"
+"\n"
+"�ể tối ưu hóa hiệu suất, khuyến nghị bạn nên nén cơ sở dữ liệu của mình "
+"lại.\n"
+"\n"
+"Nén cơ sở dữ liệu chứ?"
+
+#: lib/date.tcl:25
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid date from Git: %s"
+msgstr "Ngày tháng không hợp lệ từ Git: %s"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:64
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"No differences detected.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s has no changes.\n"
+"\n"
+"The modification date of this file was updated by another application, but "
+"the content within the file was not changed.\n"
+"\n"
+"A rescan will be automatically started to find other files which may have "
+"the same state."
+msgstr ""
+"Không tìm thấy khác biệt gì.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s không thay đổi.\n"
+"\n"
+"Th�i gian sửa đổi của tập tin này được cập nhật bởi ứng dụng khác, nhưng nội "
+"dung bên trong tập tin thì không thay đổi.\n"
+"\n"
+"Sẽ thực hiện quét lại một cách tự động để tìm các tập tin khác cái mà có thể "
+"có cùng tình trạng."
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:104
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Loading diff of %s..."
+msgstr "�ang tải diff của %s..."
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:125
+msgid ""
+"LOCAL: deleted\n"
+"REMOTE:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"NỘIBỘ: đã xoá\n"
+"M�YCHỦ:\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:130
+msgid ""
+"REMOTE: deleted\n"
+"LOCAL:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"M�YCHỦ: đã xoá\n"
+"NỘIBỘ:\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:137
+msgid "LOCAL:\n"
+msgstr "NỘI-BỘ:\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:140
+msgid "REMOTE:\n"
+msgstr "M�Y-CHỦ:\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:202 lib/diff.tcl:340
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to display %s"
+msgstr "Không thể hiển thị %s"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:203
+msgid "Error loading file:"
+msgstr "Lỗi khi tải tập tin:"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:210
+msgid "Git Repository (subproject)"
+msgstr "Kho Git (dự án con)"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:222
+msgid "* Binary file (not showing content)."
+msgstr "* Tập tin nhị phân (không hiển thị nội dung)."
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:227
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"* Untracked file is %d bytes.\n"
+"* Showing only first %d bytes.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"* Tập tin chưa theo dõi là %d byte.\n"
+"* Chỉ hiển thị %d byte đầu .\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:233
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"* Untracked file clipped here by %s.\n"
+"* To see the entire file, use an external editor.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"* Tập tin chưa theo dõi được cắt tại đây bởi %s.\n"
+"* �ể xem toàn bộ tập tin, hãy dùng ứng dụng biên soạn bên ngoài.\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:560
+msgid "Failed to unstage selected hunk."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi b� ra kh�i bệ phóng khối đã ch�n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:567
+msgid "Failed to stage selected hunk."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đưa lên bệ phóng khối đã ch�n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:646
+msgid "Failed to unstage selected line."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi b� ra kh�i bệ phóng dòng đã ch�n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:654
+msgid "Failed to stage selected line."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đưa lên bệ phóng dòng đã ch�n"
+
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:443
+msgid "Default"
+msgstr "Mặc định"
+
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:448
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "System (%s)"
+msgstr "Hệ thống (%s)"
+
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:459 lib/encoding.tcl:465
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Khác"
+
+#: lib/error.tcl:20 lib/error.tcl:116
+msgid "error"
+msgstr "lá»—i"
+
+#: lib/error.tcl:36
+msgid "warning"
+msgstr "cảnh báo"
+
+#: lib/error.tcl:96
+msgid "You must correct the above errors before committing."
+msgstr "Bạn phải sửa các lỗi trên trước khi chuyển giao."
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:6
+msgid "Unable to unlock the index."
+msgstr "Không thể b� khóa bảng mục lục"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:17
+msgid "Index Error"
+msgstr "Lỗi mục lục"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:19
+msgid ""
+"Updating the Git index failed.  A rescan will be automatically started to "
+"resynchronize git-gui."
+msgstr ""
+"Cập nhật mục lục cho Git gặp lỗi. Việc quét lại sẽ tự động được khởi chạy để "
+"đồng hóa lại với git-gui."
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:30
+msgid "Continue"
+msgstr "Tiếp tục"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:33
+msgid "Unlock Index"
+msgstr "B� khóa mục lục"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:298
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unstaging %s from commit"
+msgstr "B� %s ra kh�i việc chuyển giao"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:337
+msgid "Ready to commit."
+msgstr "�ã chuyển giao rồi."
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:350
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Adding %s"
+msgstr "�ang thêm %s"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:380
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Stage %d untracked files?"
+msgstr "�ưa %d tập tin chưa theo dõi lên bệ phóng để chuyển giao?"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:428
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Revert changes in file %s?"
+msgstr "Hoàn nguyên các thay đổi trong tập tin %s?"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:430
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Revert changes in these %i files?"
+msgstr "Hoàn nguyên các thay đổi trong %i tập tin?"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:438
+msgid "Any unstaged changes will be permanently lost by the revert."
+msgstr ""
+"M�i thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng sẽ mất vĩnh viễn do lệnh revert."
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:441
+msgid "Do Nothing"
+msgstr "Không làm gì"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:459
+msgid "Reverting selected files"
+msgstr "�ang hoàn nguyên các tập tin đã ch�n"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:463
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reverting %s"
+msgstr "�ang hoàn nguyên %s"
+
+#: lib/line.tcl:17
+msgid "Goto Line:"
+msgstr "Nhảy đến dòng:"
+
+#: lib/line.tcl:23
+msgid "Go"
+msgstr "Nhảy"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:13
+msgid ""
+"Cannot merge while amending.\n"
+"\n"
+"You must finish amending this commit before starting any type of merge.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể hòa trộn trong khi tu bổ.\n"
+"\n"
+"Bạn phải hoàn tất việc tu bổ lần chuyển giao trước khi bắt đầu bất kỳ kiểu "
+"hòa trộn nào.\n"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:27
+msgid ""
+"Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
+"rescan must be performed before a merge can be performed.\n"
+"\n"
+"The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Trạng thái quét không khớp với trạng thái kho.\n"
+"\n"
+"Có Git khác đã sửa kho này kể từ lần quét cuối. Cần quét lại trước khi thực "
+"hiện việc hòa trộn.\n"
+"\n"
+"Sẽ thực hiện việc quét lại ngay bây gi�i.\n"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:45
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"You are in the middle of a conflicted merge.\n"
+"\n"
+"File %s has merge conflicts.\n"
+"\n"
+"You must resolve them, stage the file, and commit to complete the current "
+"merge.  Only then can you begin another merge.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn đang ở giữa việc thay đổi.\n"
+"\n"
+"Tập tin %s đã bị sửa đổi.\n"
+"\n"
+"Bạn nên hoàn thiện lần chuyển giao hiện nay trước khi hòa trộn. Chỉ có thế "
+"bạn mới có thể bắt đầu hòa trộn cái .\n"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:55
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"You are in the middle of a change.\n"
+"\n"
+"File %s is modified.\n"
+"\n"
+"You should complete the current commit before starting a merge.  Doing so "
+"will help you abort a failed merge, should the need arise.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn đang ở giữa việc thay đổi.\n"
+"\n"
+"Tập tin %s đã bị sửa đổi.\n"
+"\n"
+"Bạn nên hoàn thiện lần chuyển giao hiện nay trước khi hòa trộn.  Làm như vậy "
+"giúp bạn có thể loại b� việc lỗi trong hòa trộn.\n"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:108
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s of %s"
+msgstr "%s trên %s"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:122
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Merging %s and %s..."
+msgstr "�ang hòa trộn %s và %s..."
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:133
+msgid "Merge completed successfully."
+msgstr "Hòa trộn đã thực hiện thành công."
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:135
+msgid "Merge failed.  Conflict resolution is required."
+msgstr "Hòa trộn gặp lỗi. Cần giải quyết các xung đột trước."
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:160
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Merge Into %s"
+msgstr "Hòa trộn vào %s"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:179
+msgid "Revision To Merge"
+msgstr "�iểm cần hòa trộn"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:214
+msgid ""
+"Cannot abort while amending.\n"
+"\n"
+"You must finish amending this commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể hủy b� trong khi đang tu bổ.\n"
+"\n"
+"Bạn cần phải hoàn tất việc tu bổ lần chuyển giao này.\n"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:224
+msgid ""
+"Abort merge?\n"
+"\n"
+"Aborting the current merge will cause *ALL* uncommitted changes to be lost.\n"
+"\n"
+"Continue with aborting the current merge?"
+msgstr ""
+"Bãi b� hòa trộn?\n"
+"\n"
+"Bãi b� hòa trộn hiện nay sẽ làm *TẤT CẢ* các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao "
+"bị mất.\n"
+"\n"
+"Tiếp tục bãi b� việc hòa trộn hiện tại?"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:230
+msgid ""
+"Reset changes?\n"
+"\n"
+"Resetting the changes will cause *ALL* uncommitted changes to be lost.\n"
+"\n"
+"Continue with resetting the current changes?"
+msgstr ""
+"�ặt lại m�i thay đổi?\n"
+"\n"
+"Việc đặt lại các thay đổi sẽ làm *MỌI* thay đổi chưa chuyển giao biến mất.\n"
+"\n"
+"Vẫn tiếp tục đặt lại các thay đổi hiện tại?"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:241
+msgid "Aborting"
+msgstr "Bãi b�"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:241
+msgid "files reset"
+msgstr "đặt lại các tập tin"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:269
+msgid "Abort failed."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi bãi b�."
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:271
+msgid "Abort completed.  Ready."
+msgstr "�ã bãi b� xong.  Sẵn sàng."
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:8
+msgid "Force resolution to the base version?"
+msgstr "Buộc phân giải thành nhánh cơ sở?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:9
+msgid "Force resolution to this branch?"
+msgstr "Buộc phân giải thành nhánh này?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:10
+msgid "Force resolution to the other branch?"
+msgstr "Buộc phân giải thành nhánh khác?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:14
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Note that the diff shows only conflicting changes.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s will be overwritten.\n"
+"\n"
+"This operation can be undone only by restarting the merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Chú ý là diff chỉ hiển thị những thay đổi xung đột.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s sẽ bị ghi đè.\n"
+"\n"
+"Thao tác này chỉ có thể b� dở bằng cách khởi động lại việc hòa trộn."
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:45
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "File %s seems to have unresolved conflicts, still stage?"
+msgstr ""
+"Tập tin %s có vẻ chưa được giải quyết xung đột, vẫn đánh dấu là cần chuyển "
+"giao?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:60
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Adding resolution for %s"
+msgstr "�ang phân giải cho %s"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:141
+msgid "Cannot resolve deletion or link conflicts using a tool"
+msgstr "Không thể phân giải xung đột xóa hay liên kết dùng một công cụ"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:146
+msgid "Conflict file does not exist"
+msgstr "Tập tin xung đột không tồn tại"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:246
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Not a GUI merge tool: '%s'"
+msgstr "Không phải là một công cụ hòa trộn GUI: '%s'"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:275
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unsupported merge tool '%s'"
+msgstr "Không hỗ trợ công cụ trộn '%s'"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:310
+msgid "Merge tool is already running, terminate it?"
+msgstr "Công cụ hòa trộn đang chạy rồi, chấm dứt nó?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:330
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Error retrieving versions:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Gặp lỗi khi truy lại phiên bản:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:350
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not start the merge tool:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể khởi chạy công cụ hòa trộn:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:354
+msgid "Running merge tool..."
+msgstr "�ang chạy công cụ trộn..."
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:382 lib/mergetool.tcl:390
+msgid "Merge tool failed."
+msgstr "Công cụ trộn gặp lỗi."
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:11
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid global encoding '%s'"
+msgstr "Bảng mã toàn cục không hợp lệ '%s'"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:19
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid repo encoding '%s'"
+msgstr "Bảng mã kho chứa không hợp lệ '%s'"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:119
+msgid "Restore Defaults"
+msgstr "Phục hồi thành mặc định"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:123
+msgid "Save"
+msgstr "Ghi lại"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:133
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s Repository"
+msgstr "%s kho"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:134
+msgid "Global (All Repositories)"
+msgstr "Toàn cục (M�i kho)"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:140
+msgid "User Name"
+msgstr "Tên ngư�i dùng"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:141
+msgid "Email Address"
+msgstr "�ịa chỉ thư điện tử"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:143
+msgid "Summarize Merge Commits"
+msgstr "Tổng hợp v� hòa trộn các lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:144
+msgid "Merge Verbosity"
+msgstr "Chi tiết việc hòa trộn"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:145
+msgid "Show Diffstat After Merge"
+msgstr "Hiển thị thống kê khác biệt sau hòa trộn"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:146
+msgid "Use Merge Tool"
+msgstr "Dùng Công cụ trộn"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:148
+msgid "Trust File Modification Timestamps"
+msgstr "Tin dấu vết th�i gian sửa đổi tập tin"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:149
+msgid "Prune Tracking Branches During Fetch"
+msgstr "Xén các nhánh theo dõi trong khi lấy v�"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:150
+msgid "Match Tracking Branches"
+msgstr "Khớp nhánh theo dõi"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:151
+msgid "Use Textconv For Diffs and Blames"
+msgstr "Dùng Textconv Cho Diffs và Blames"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:152
+msgid "Blame Copy Only On Changed Files"
+msgstr "Chỉ chép blame trên các tập tin thay đổi"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:153
+msgid "Maximum Length of Recent Repositories List"
+msgstr "Số lượng kho mới dùng tối đa được lưu trữ"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:154
+msgid "Minimum Letters To Blame Copy On"
+msgstr "Chữ tối thiểu để blame chép vào"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:155
+msgid "Blame History Context Radius (days)"
+msgstr "Bán kính ngữ cảnh lịch sử blame (ngày)"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:156
+msgid "Number of Diff Context Lines"
+msgstr "Số dòng nội dung Diff"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:157
+msgid "Additional Diff Parameters"
+msgstr "�ối số bổ xung cho Diff"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:158
+msgid "Commit Message Text Width"
+msgstr "Chi�u rộng của phần chú thích"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:159
+msgid "New Branch Name Template"
+msgstr "Mẫu tên nhánh mới"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:160
+msgid "Default File Contents Encoding"
+msgstr "Bảng mã dành cho nội dung tập tin mặc định"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:161
+msgid "Warn before committing to a detached head"
+msgstr "Cảnh báo trước khi chuyển giao một đầu bị tách r�i"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:162
+msgid "Staging of untracked files"
+msgstr "�ánh dấu những tập tin chưa được theo dõi là cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:163
+msgid "Show untracked files"
+msgstr "Hiện các tập tin chưa được theo dõi"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:209
+msgid "Change"
+msgstr "Thay đổi"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:253
+msgid "Spelling Dictionary:"
+msgstr "Từ điển chính tả:"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:283
+msgid "Change Font"
+msgstr "�ổi phông chữ"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:287
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Choose %s"
+msgstr "Ch�n %s"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:293
+msgid "pt."
+msgstr "pt."
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:307
+msgid "Preferences"
+msgstr "Cá nhân hóa"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:344
+msgid "Failed to completely save options:"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hoàn tất ghi lại các tùy ch�n:"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:20
+msgid "Add Remote"
+msgstr "Thêm máy chủ"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:25
+msgid "Add New Remote"
+msgstr "Thêm máy chủ mới"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:30 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:37
+msgid "Add"
+msgstr "Thêm vào"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:39
+msgid "Remote Details"
+msgstr "Chi tiết v� máy chủ"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:50
+msgid "Location:"
+msgstr "Vị trí:"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:60
+msgid "Further Action"
+msgstr "Hành động thêm"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:63
+msgid "Fetch Immediately"
+msgstr "Lấy v� ngay lập tức"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:69
+msgid "Initialize Remote Repository and Push"
+msgstr "Khởi tạo Kho máy chủ và đẩy dữ liệu lên"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:75
+msgid "Do Nothing Else Now"
+msgstr "Không làm gì cả"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:100
+msgid "Please supply a remote name."
+msgstr "Hãy cung cấp tên máy chủ."
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:113
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable remote name."
+msgstr "'%s' không phải là tên máy chủ được chấp nhận."
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:124
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to add remote '%s' of location '%s'."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thêm máy chủ '%s' của vị trí '%s'."
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:132 lib/transport.tcl:6
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "fetch %s"
+msgstr "lấy v� %s"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:133
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Fetching the %s"
+msgstr "�ang lấy v� %s"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:156
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Do not know how to initialize repository at location '%s'."
+msgstr "Không hiểu làm thế nào để khởi tạo kho chứa tại vị trí '%s'."
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:162 lib/transport.tcl:54 lib/transport.tcl:92
+#: lib/transport.tcl:110
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "push %s"
+msgstr "đẩy %s lên máy chủ"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:163
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Setting up the %s (at %s)"
+msgstr "Cài đặt '%s' (tại %s)"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:29 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:34
+msgid "Delete Branch Remotely"
+msgstr "Xóa nhánh trên máy chủ"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:48
+msgid "From Repository"
+msgstr "Từ Kho"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:51 lib/transport.tcl:165
+msgid "Remote:"
+msgstr "Máy chủ:"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:72 lib/transport.tcl:187
+msgid "Arbitrary Location:"
+msgstr "�ịa điểm tùy ý:"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:88
+msgid "Branches"
+msgstr "Nhánh"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:110
+msgid "Delete Only If"
+msgstr "Chỉ xoá Nếu"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:112
+msgid "Merged Into:"
+msgstr "�ã trộn vào:"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:153
+msgid "A branch is required for 'Merged Into'."
+msgstr "Cần một nhánh cho 'Hòa trộn vào'."
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:185
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"The following branches are not completely merged into %s:\n"
+"\n"
+" - %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các nhánh sau đây không được hòa trộn hoàn toàn vào %s:\n"
+"\n"
+" - %s"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:190
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"One or more of the merge tests failed because you have not fetched the "
+"necessary commits.  Try fetching from %s first."
+msgstr ""
+"Một hay nhi�u hơn kiểm tra hòa trộn không đạt bởi vì bạn đã không lấy v� "
+"những lần chuyển giao cần thiết. Hãy lấy v� từ %s trước đã."
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:208
+msgid "Please select one or more branches to delete."
+msgstr "Xin hãy ch�n một hay nhi�u nhánh cần xóa."
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:227
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Deleting branches from %s"
+msgstr "�ang xoá các nhánh từ %s"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:300
+msgid "No repository selected."
+msgstr "Chưa ch�n kho."
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:305
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Scanning %s..."
+msgstr "�ang quét: %s..."
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:200
+msgid "Push to"
+msgstr "�ẩy lên"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:218
+msgid "Remove Remote"
+msgstr "Gỡ b� Máy chủ"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:223
+msgid "Prune from"
+msgstr "Xén từ"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:228
+msgid "Fetch from"
+msgstr "Lấy v� từ"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:48
+msgid "Find:"
+msgstr "Tìm:"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:50
+msgid "Next"
+msgstr "Tiếp"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:51
+msgid "Prev"
+msgstr "TrÆ°á»›c"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:52
+msgid "RegExp"
+msgstr "BTCQ"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:54
+msgid "Case"
+msgstr "Hoa"
+
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:21 lib/shortcut.tcl:62
+msgid "Cannot write shortcut:"
+msgstr "Không thể ghi lối tắt:"
+
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:137
+msgid "Cannot write icon:"
+msgstr "Không thể ghi biểu tượng:"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:57
+msgid "Unsupported spell checker"
+msgstr "Không hỗ trợ kiểm tra chính tả"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:65
+msgid "Spell checking is unavailable"
+msgstr "Kiểm tra chính tả không sẵn sàng"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:68
+msgid "Invalid spell checking configuration"
+msgstr "Cấu hình bộ soát chính tả không hợp lệ"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:70
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reverting dictionary to %s."
+msgstr "�ang hoàn nguyên từ điển thành %s."
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:73
+msgid "Spell checker silently failed on startup"
+msgstr "Phần kiểm tra chính tả đã gặp lỗi khi khởi động"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:80
+msgid "Unrecognized spell checker"
+msgstr "Không chấp nhận bộ kiểm tra chính tả"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:186
+msgid "No Suggestions"
+msgstr "Không có gợi ý"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:388
+msgid "Unexpected EOF from spell checker"
+msgstr "Gặp kết thúc bất ng� từ bộ kiểm tra chính tả"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:392
+msgid "Spell Checker Failed"
+msgstr "Kiểm tra chính tả không thành công"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:31
+msgid "No keys found."
+msgstr "Không tìm thấy khóa nào."
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:34
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Found a public key in: %s"
+msgstr "Tìm thấy khoá công khai trong: %s"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:40
+msgid "Generate Key"
+msgstr "Tạo khoá"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:58
+msgid "Copy To Clipboard"
+msgstr "Chép vào clipboard"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:72
+msgid "Your OpenSSH Public Key"
+msgstr "Khóa công OpenSSH của bạn"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:80
+msgid "Generating..."
+msgstr "�ang tạo..."
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:86
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not start ssh-keygen:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể chạy ssh-keygen:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:113
+msgid "Generation failed."
+msgstr "Việc tạo khoá đã thất bại."
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:120
+msgid "Generation succeeded, but no keys found."
+msgstr "Việc tạo thành công nhưng lại không tìm thấy khóa."
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:123
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Your key is in: %s"
+msgstr "Khóa của bạn trong: %s"
+
+#: lib/status_bar.tcl:87
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s ... %*i of %*i %s (%3i%%)"
+msgstr "%s ... %*i trong %*i %s (%3i%%)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:22
+msgid "Add Tool"
+msgstr "Thêm công cụ"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:28
+msgid "Add New Tool Command"
+msgstr "Thêm lệnh công cụ mới"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:34
+msgid "Add globally"
+msgstr "Thêm toàn cục"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:46
+msgid "Tool Details"
+msgstr "Chi tiết công cụ"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:49
+msgid "Use '/' separators to create a submenu tree:"
+msgstr "Dùng dấu ngăn cách '/' để tạo cây trình đơn con:"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:60
+msgid "Command:"
+msgstr "Lệnh:"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:71
+msgid "Show a dialog before running"
+msgstr "Hiển thị hộp thoại trước khi chạy"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:77
+msgid "Ask the user to select a revision (sets $REVISION)"
+msgstr "H�i ngư�i dùng ch�n điểm xem xét (đặt biến $REVISION)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:82
+msgid "Ask the user for additional arguments (sets $ARGS)"
+msgstr "H�i ngư�i dùng các đối số bổ xung thêm (đặt biến $ARGS)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:89
+msgid "Don't show the command output window"
+msgstr "Không hiển thị cửa sổ kết xuất câu lệnh"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:94
+msgid "Run only if a diff is selected ($FILENAME not empty)"
+msgstr "Chỉ chạy nếu diff được ch�n (biến $FILENAME không rỗng)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:118
+msgid "Please supply a name for the tool."
+msgstr "Hãy cung cấp tên cho công cụ."
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:126
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "Công cụ '%s' đã sẵn có."
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:148
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not add tool:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể thêm công cụ:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:187
+msgid "Remove Tool"
+msgstr "Gỡ b� công cụ"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:193
+msgid "Remove Tool Commands"
+msgstr "Gỡ b� công cụ lệnh"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:198
+msgid "Remove"
+msgstr "Gỡ b�"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:231
+msgid "(Blue denotes repository-local tools)"
+msgstr "(Các công cụ chỉ thị kho-nội-bộ xanh)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:292
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Run Command: %s"
+msgstr "Chạy lệnh: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:306
+msgid "Arguments"
+msgstr "�ối số"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:341
+msgid "OK"
+msgstr "�ồng ý"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:75
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Running %s requires a selected file."
+msgstr "Chạy %s yêu cầu cần phải ch�n một tập tin."
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:91
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Are you sure you want to run %1$s on file \"%2$s\"?"
+msgstr "Bạn có chắc là muốn chạy %1$s trên tập tin \"%2$s\" không?"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:95
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Are you sure you want to run %s?"
+msgstr "Bạn có chắc là muốn chạy %s không?"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:116
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool: %s"
+msgstr "Công cụ: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:117
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Running: %s"
+msgstr "�ang chạy: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:155
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool completed successfully: %s"
+msgstr "Công cụ được biên dịch thành công: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:157
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool failed: %s"
+msgstr "Công cụ gặp lỗi: %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:7
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Fetching new changes from %s"
+msgstr "Lấy các thay đổi mới từ %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:18
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "remote prune %s"
+msgstr "xén bớt trên máy chủ %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:19
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from %s"
+msgstr "Xén bớt các nhánh theo dõi bị xóa từ %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:25
+msgid "fetch all remotes"
+msgstr "lấy v� từ tất cả các máy chủ"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:26
+msgid "Fetching new changes from all remotes"
+msgstr "�ang lấy các thay đổi mới từ m�i máy chủ"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:40
+msgid "remote prune all remotes"
+msgstr "xén bớt m�i máy chủ"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:41
+msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from all remotes"
+msgstr "Xén tỉa các nhánh đã theo dõi bị xóa từ m�i máy chủ"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:55
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Pushing changes to %s"
+msgstr "�ang đẩy các nhánh lên %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:93
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Mirroring to %s"
+msgstr "Bản sao đến %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:111
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Pushing %s %s to %s"
+msgstr "�ang (đẩy) %s %s lên %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:132
+msgid "Push Branches"
+msgstr "�ẩy lên các nhánh"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:147
+msgid "Source Branches"
+msgstr "Nhánh nguồn"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:162
+msgid "Destination Repository"
+msgstr "Kho chứa đích"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:205
+msgid "Transfer Options"
+msgstr "Tùy ch�n truy�n"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:207
+msgid "Force overwrite existing branch (may discard changes)"
+msgstr "Ép buộc ghi đè nhánh sẵn có (có thể sẽ loại b� các thay đổi)"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:211
+msgid "Use thin pack (for slow network connections)"
+msgstr "Dùng gói m�ng (dành cho kết nối mạng chậm)"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:215
+msgid "Include tags"
+msgstr "Bao gồm các thẻ"
+
+#~ msgid "Case-Sensitive"
+#~ msgstr "Có phân biệt HOA/thư�ng"
diff --git a/git-instaweb.sh b/git-instaweb.sh
index 513efa662..47e38f34c 100755
--- a/git-instaweb.sh
+++ b/git-instaweb.sh
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ start          start the web server
 restart        restart the web server
 "
 
+SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
 . git-sh-setup
 
 fqgitdir="$GIT_DIR"
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ webrick_conf () {
 	# actual gitweb.cgi using a shell script to force it
   wrapper="$fqgitdir/gitweb/$httpd/wrapper.sh"
 	cat > "$wrapper" <<EOF
-#!/bin/sh
+#!@SHELL_PATH@
 # we use this shell script wrapper around the real gitweb.cgi since
 # there appears to be no other way to pass arbitrary environment variables
 # into the CGI process
diff --git a/git-mergetool--lib.sh b/git-mergetool--lib.sh
index fe61e89f3..54ac8e484 100644
--- a/git-mergetool--lib.sh
+++ b/git-mergetool--lib.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 : ${MERGE_TOOLS_DIR=$(git --exec-path)/mergetools}
 
+IFS='
+'
+
 mode_ok () {
 	if diff_mode
 	then
@@ -302,6 +305,7 @@ guess_merge_tool () {
 	EOF
 
 	# Loop over each candidate and stop when a valid merge tool is found.
+	IFS=' '
 	for tool in $tools
 	do
 		is_available "$tool" && echo "$tool" && return 0
diff --git a/git-mergetool.sh b/git-mergetool.sh
index d20581c15..9f77e3a8b 100755
--- a/git-mergetool.sh
+++ b/git-mergetool.sh
@@ -451,8 +451,6 @@ fi
 printf "Merging:\n"
 printf "%s\n" "$files"
 
-IFS='
-'
 rc=0
 for i in $files
 do
diff --git a/git-p4.py b/git-p4.py
index ff132b211..0093fa3d8 100755
--- a/git-p4.py
+++ b/git-p4.py
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ verbose = False
 # Only labels/tags matching this will be imported/exported
 defaultLabelRegexp = r'[a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+$'
 
+# Grab changes in blocks of this many revisions, unless otherwise requested
+defaultBlockSize = 512
+
 def p4_build_cmd(cmd):
     """Build a suitable p4 command line.
 
@@ -249,6 +252,10 @@ def p4_reopen(type, f):
 def p4_move(src, dest):
     p4_system(["move", "-k", wildcard_encode(src), wildcard_encode(dest)])
 
+def p4_last_change():
+    results = p4CmdList(["changes", "-m", "1"])
+    return int(results[0]['change'])
+
 def p4_describe(change):
     """Make sure it returns a valid result by checking for
        the presence of field "time".  Return a dict of the
@@ -368,7 +375,7 @@ def getP4OpenedType(file):
     # Returns the perforce file type for the given file.
 
     result = p4_read_pipe(["opened", wildcard_encode(file)])
-    match = re.match(".*\((.+)\)\r?$", result)
+    match = re.match(".*\((.+)\)( \*exclusive\*)?\r?$", result)
     if match:
         return match.group(1)
     else:
@@ -502,12 +509,14 @@ def p4Cmd(cmd):
 def p4Where(depotPath):
     if not depotPath.endswith("/"):
         depotPath += "/"
-    depotPath = depotPath + "..."
-    outputList = p4CmdList(["where", depotPath])
+    depotPathLong = depotPath + "..."
+    outputList = p4CmdList(["where", depotPathLong])
     output = None
     for entry in outputList:
         if "depotFile" in entry:
-            if entry["depotFile"] == depotPath:
+            # Search for the base client side depot path, as long as it starts with the branch's P4 path.
+            # The base path always ends with "/...".
+            if entry["depotFile"].find(depotPath) == 0 and entry["depotFile"][-4:] == "/...":
                 output = entry
                 break
         elif "data" in entry:
@@ -740,17 +749,77 @@ def createOrUpdateBranchesFromOrigin(localRefPrefix = "refs/remotes/p4/", silent
 def originP4BranchesExist():
         return gitBranchExists("origin") or gitBranchExists("origin/p4") or gitBranchExists("origin/p4/master")
 
-def p4ChangesForPaths(depotPaths, changeRange):
+
+def p4ParseNumericChangeRange(parts):
+    changeStart = int(parts[0][1:])
+    if parts[1] == '#head':
+        changeEnd = p4_last_change()
+    else:
+        changeEnd = int(parts[1])
+
+    return (changeStart, changeEnd)
+
+def chooseBlockSize(blockSize):
+    if blockSize:
+        return blockSize
+    else:
+        return defaultBlockSize
+
+def p4ChangesForPaths(depotPaths, changeRange, requestedBlockSize):
     assert depotPaths
-    cmd = ['changes']
-    for p in depotPaths:
-        cmd += ["%s...%s" % (p, changeRange)]
-    output = p4_read_pipe_lines(cmd)
 
+    # Parse the change range into start and end. Try to find integer
+    # revision ranges as these can be broken up into blocks to avoid
+    # hitting server-side limits (maxrows, maxscanresults). But if
+    # that doesn't work, fall back to using the raw revision specifier
+    # strings, without using block mode.
+
+    if changeRange is None or changeRange == '':
+        changeStart = 1
+        changeEnd = p4_last_change()
+        block_size = chooseBlockSize(requestedBlockSize)
+    else:
+        parts = changeRange.split(',')
+        assert len(parts) == 2
+        try:
+            (changeStart, changeEnd) = p4ParseNumericChangeRange(parts)
+            block_size = chooseBlockSize(requestedBlockSize)
+        except:
+            changeStart = parts[0][1:]
+            changeEnd = parts[1]
+            if requestedBlockSize:
+                die("cannot use --changes-block-size with non-numeric revisions")
+            block_size = None
+
+    # Accumulate change numbers in a dictionary to avoid duplicates
     changes = {}
-    for line in output:
-        changeNum = int(line.split(" ")[1])
-        changes[changeNum] = True
+
+    for p in depotPaths:
+        # Retrieve changes a block at a time, to prevent running
+        # into a MaxResults/MaxScanRows error from the server.
+
+        while True:
+            cmd = ['changes']
+
+            if block_size:
+                end = min(changeEnd, changeStart + block_size)
+                revisionRange = "%d,%d" % (changeStart, end)
+            else:
+                revisionRange = "%s,%s" % (changeStart, changeEnd)
+
+            cmd += ["%s...@%s" % (p, revisionRange)]
+
+            for line in p4_read_pipe_lines(cmd):
+                changeNum = int(line.split(" ")[1])
+                changes[changeNum] = True
+
+            if not block_size:
+                break
+
+            if end >= changeEnd:
+                break
+
+            changeStart = end + 1
 
     changelist = changes.keys()
     changelist.sort()
@@ -1220,7 +1289,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
             editor = os.environ.get("P4EDITOR")
         else:
             editor = read_pipe("git var GIT_EDITOR").strip()
-        system([editor, template_file])
+        system(["sh", "-c", ('%s "$@"' % editor), editor, template_file])
 
         # If the file was not saved, prompt to see if this patch should
         # be skipped.  But skip this verification step if configured so.
@@ -1442,7 +1511,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
             print "  " + self.clientPath
             print
             print "To submit, use \"p4 submit\" to write a new description,"
-            print "or \"p4 submit -i %s\" to use the one prepared by" \
+            print "or \"p4 submit -i <%s\" to use the one prepared by" \
                   " \"git p4\"." % fileName
             print "You can delete the file \"%s\" when finished." % fileName
 
@@ -1627,7 +1696,10 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
         if self.useClientSpec:
             self.clientSpecDirs = getClientSpec()
 
-        if self.useClientSpec:
+        # Check for the existance of P4 branches
+        branchesDetected = (len(p4BranchesInGit().keys()) > 1)
+
+        if self.useClientSpec and not branchesDetected:
             # all files are relative to the client spec
             self.clientPath = getClientRoot()
         else:
@@ -1878,10 +1950,14 @@ class View(object):
             if "unmap" in res:
                 # it will list all of them, but only one not unmap-ped
                 continue
+            if gitConfigBool("core.ignorecase"):
+                res['depotFile'] = res['depotFile'].lower()
             self.client_spec_path_cache[res['depotFile']] = self.convert_client_path(res["clientFile"])
 
         # not found files or unmap files set to ""
         for depotFile in fileArgs:
+            if gitConfigBool("core.ignorecase"):
+                depotFile = depotFile.lower()
             if depotFile not in self.client_spec_path_cache:
                 self.client_spec_path_cache[depotFile] = ""
 
@@ -1890,6 +1966,9 @@ class View(object):
            depot file should live.  Returns "" if the file should
            not be mapped in the client."""
 
+        if gitConfigBool("core.ignorecase"):
+            depot_path = depot_path.lower()
+
         if depot_path in self.client_spec_path_cache:
             return self.client_spec_path_cache[depot_path]
 
@@ -1911,11 +1990,17 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
                 optparse.make_option("--import-labels", dest="importLabels", action="store_true"),
                 optparse.make_option("--import-local", dest="importIntoRemotes", action="store_false",
                                      help="Import into refs/heads/ , not refs/remotes"),
-                optparse.make_option("--max-changes", dest="maxChanges"),
+                optparse.make_option("--max-changes", dest="maxChanges",
+                                     help="Maximum number of changes to import"),
+                optparse.make_option("--changes-block-size", dest="changes_block_size", type="int",
+                                     help="Internal block size to use when iteratively calling p4 changes"),
                 optparse.make_option("--keep-path", dest="keepRepoPath", action='store_true',
                                      help="Keep entire BRANCH/DIR/SUBDIR prefix during import"),
                 optparse.make_option("--use-client-spec", dest="useClientSpec", action='store_true',
-                                     help="Only sync files that are included in the Perforce Client Spec")
+                                     help="Only sync files that are included in the Perforce Client Spec"),
+                optparse.make_option("-/", dest="cloneExclude",
+                                     action="append", type="string",
+                                     help="exclude depot path"),
         ]
         self.description = """Imports from Perforce into a git repository.\n
     example:
@@ -1937,6 +2022,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
         self.syncWithOrigin = True
         self.importIntoRemotes = True
         self.maxChanges = ""
+        self.changes_block_size = None
         self.keepRepoPath = False
         self.depotPaths = None
         self.p4BranchesInGit = []
@@ -1950,6 +2036,12 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
         if gitConfig("git-p4.syncFromOrigin") == "false":
             self.syncWithOrigin = False
 
+    # This is required for the "append" cloneExclude action
+    def ensure_value(self, attr, value):
+        if not hasattr(self, attr) or getattr(self, attr) is None:
+            setattr(self, attr, value)
+        return getattr(self, attr)
+
     # Force a checkpoint in fast-import and wait for it to finish
     def checkpoint(self):
         self.gitStream.write("checkpoint\n\n")
@@ -2101,7 +2193,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
             # them back too.  This is not needed to the cygwin windows version,
             # just the native "NT" type.
             #
-            text = p4_read_pipe(['print', '-q', '-o', '-', file['depotFile']])
+            text = p4_read_pipe(['print', '-q', '-o', '-', "%s@%s" % (file['depotFile'], file['change']) ])
             if p4_version_string().find("/NT") >= 0:
                 text = text.replace("\r\n", "\n")
             contents = [ text ]
@@ -2577,7 +2669,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
         branchPrefix = self.depotPaths[0] + branch + "/"
         range = "@1,%s" % maxChange
         #print "prefix" + branchPrefix
-        changes = p4ChangesForPaths([branchPrefix], range)
+        changes = p4ChangesForPaths([branchPrefix], range, self.changes_block_size)
         if len(changes) <= 0:
             return False
         firstChange = changes[0]
@@ -2993,7 +3085,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
                 if self.verbose:
                     print "Getting p4 changes for %s...%s" % (', '.join(self.depotPaths),
                                                               self.changeRange)
-                changes = p4ChangesForPaths(self.depotPaths, self.changeRange)
+                changes = p4ChangesForPaths(self.depotPaths, self.changeRange, self.changes_block_size)
 
                 if len(self.maxChanges) > 0:
                     changes = changes[:min(int(self.maxChanges), len(changes))]
@@ -3101,9 +3193,6 @@ class P4Clone(P4Sync):
             optparse.make_option("--destination", dest="cloneDestination",
                                  action='store', default=None,
                                  help="where to leave result of the clone"),
-            optparse.make_option("-/", dest="cloneExclude",
-                                 action="append", type="string",
-                                 help="exclude depot path"),
             optparse.make_option("--bare", dest="cloneBare",
                                  action="store_true", default=False),
         ]
@@ -3111,12 +3200,6 @@ class P4Clone(P4Sync):
         self.needsGit = False
         self.cloneBare = False
 
-    # This is required for the "append" cloneExclude action
-    def ensure_value(self, attr, value):
-        if not hasattr(self, attr) or getattr(self, attr) is None:
-            setattr(self, attr, value)
-        return getattr(self, attr)
-
     def defaultDestination(self, args):
         ## TODO: use common prefix of args?
         depotPath = args[0]
diff --git a/git-rebase--am.sh b/git-rebase--am.sh
index f92373233..9ae898bc1 100644
--- a/git-rebase--am.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--am.sh
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ else
 
 		As a result, git cannot rebase them.
 		EOF
-		return $?
+		return $ret
 	fi
 
 	git am $git_am_opt --rebasing --resolvemsg="$resolvemsg" \
diff --git a/git-rebase--interactive.sh b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
index f7deeb096..f01637b1f 100644
--- a/git-rebase--interactive.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
@@ -132,6 +132,16 @@ mark_action_done () {
 	fi
 }
 
+# Put the last action marked done at the beginning of the todo list
+# again. If there has not been an action marked done yet, leave the list of
+# items on the todo list unchanged.
+reschedule_last_action () {
+	tail -n 1 "$done" | cat - "$todo" >"$todo".new
+	sed -e \$d <"$done" >"$done".new
+	mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
+	mv -f "$done".new "$done"
+}
+
 append_todo_help () {
 	git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
 
@@ -142,11 +152,21 @@ Commands:
  s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
  f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
  x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
+ d, drop = remove commit
 
 These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
 
+EOF
+	if test $(get_missing_commit_check_level) = error
+	then
+		git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
+Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.
+EOF
+	else
+		git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
 If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
 EOF
+	fi
 }
 
 make_patch () {
@@ -252,6 +272,12 @@ pick_one () {
 	output eval git cherry-pick \
 			${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
 			"$strategy_args" $empty_args $ff "$@"
+
+	# If cherry-pick dies it leaves the to-be-picked commit unrecorded. Reschedule
+	# previous task so this commit is not lost.
+	ret=$?
+	case "$ret" in [01]) ;; *) reschedule_last_action ;; esac
+	return $ret
 }
 
 pick_one_preserving_merges () {
@@ -486,10 +512,10 @@ do_pick () {
 }
 
 do_next () {
-	rm -f "$msg" "$author_script" "$amend" || exit
+	rm -f "$msg" "$author_script" "$amend" "$state_dir"/stopped-sha || exit
 	read -r command sha1 rest < "$todo"
 	case "$command" in
-	"$comment_char"*|''|noop)
+	"$comment_char"*|''|noop|drop|d)
 		mark_action_done
 		;;
 	pick|p)
@@ -576,9 +602,6 @@ do_next () {
 		read -r command rest < "$todo"
 		mark_action_done
 		printf 'Executing: %s\n' "$rest"
-		# "exec" command doesn't take a sha1 in the todo-list.
-		# => can't just use $sha1 here.
-		git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
 		${SHELL:-@SHELL_PATH@} -c "$rest" # Actual execution
 		status=$?
 		# Run in subshell because require_clean_work_tree can die.
@@ -642,9 +665,9 @@ do_next () {
 		git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$rewritten_list" ||
 		true # we don't care if this copying failed
 	} &&
-	if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite &&
-		test -s "$rewritten_list"; then
-		"$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite rebase < "$rewritten_list"
+	hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-rewrite)"
+	if test -x "$hook" && test -s "$rewritten_list"; then
+		"$hook" rebase < "$rewritten_list"
 		true # we don't care if this hook failed
 	fi &&
 	warn "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
@@ -727,10 +750,15 @@ collapse_todo_ids() {
 # "pick sha1 fixup!/squash! msg" appears in it so that the latter
 # comes immediately after the former, and change "pick" to
 # "fixup"/"squash".
+#
+# Note that if the config has specified a custom instruction format
+# each log message will be re-retrieved in order to normalize the
+# autosquash arrangement
 rearrange_squash () {
 	# extract fixup!/squash! lines and resolve any referenced sha1's
 	while read -r pick sha1 message
 	do
+		test -z "${format}" || message=$(git log -n 1 --format="%s" ${sha1})
 		case "$message" in
 		"squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
 			action="${message%%!*}"
@@ -772,6 +800,7 @@ rearrange_squash () {
 		*" $sha1 "*) continue ;;
 		esac
 		printf '%s\n' "$pick $sha1 $message"
+		test -z "${format}" || message=$(git log -n 1 --format="%s" ${sha1})
 		used="$used$sha1 "
 		while read -r squash action msg_prefix msg_content
 		do
@@ -789,8 +818,13 @@ rearrange_squash () {
 				case "$message" in "$msg_content"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
 			esac
 			if test $emit = 1; then
-				real_prefix=$(echo "$msg_prefix" | sed "s/,/! /g")
-				printf '%s\n' "$action $squash ${real_prefix}$msg_content"
+				if test -n "${format}"
+				then
+					msg_content=$(git log -n 1 --format="${format}" ${squash})
+				else
+					msg_content="$(echo "$msg_prefix" | sed "s/,/! /g")$msg_content"
+				fi
+				printf '%s\n' "$action $squash $msg_content"
 				used="$used$squash "
 			fi
 		done <"$1.sq"
@@ -820,6 +854,180 @@ add_exec_commands () {
 	mv "$1.new" "$1"
 }
 
+# Check if the SHA-1 passed as an argument is a
+# correct one, if not then print $2 in "$todo".badsha
+# $1: the SHA-1 to test
+# $2: the line to display if incorrect SHA-1
+check_commit_sha () {
+	badsha=0
+	if test -z $1
+	then
+		badsha=1
+	else
+		sha1_verif="$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $1^{commit})"
+		if test -z $sha1_verif
+		then
+			badsha=1
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	if test $badsha -ne 0
+	then
+		warn "Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't" \
+			"a commit in the following line:"
+		warn " - $2"
+		warn
+	fi
+
+	return $badsha
+}
+
+# prints the bad commits and bad commands
+# from the todolist in stdin
+check_bad_cmd_and_sha () {
+	retval=0
+	git stripspace --strip-comments |
+	(
+		while read -r line
+		do
+			IFS=' '
+			set -- $line
+			command=$1
+			sha1=$2
+
+			case $command in
+			''|noop|x|"exec")
+				# Doesn't expect a SHA-1
+				;;
+			pick|p|drop|d|reword|r|edit|e|squash|s|fixup|f)
+				if ! check_commit_sha $sha1 "$line"
+				then
+					retval=1
+				fi
+				;;
+			*)
+				warn "Warning: the command isn't recognized" \
+					"in the following line:"
+				warn " - $line"
+				warn
+				retval=1
+				;;
+			esac
+		done
+
+		return $retval
+	)
+}
+
+# Print the list of the SHA-1 of the commits
+# from stdin to stdout
+todo_list_to_sha_list () {
+	git stripspace --strip-comments |
+	while read -r command sha1 rest
+	do
+		case $command in
+		"$comment_char"*|''|noop|x|"exec")
+			;;
+		*)
+			long_sha=$(git rev-list --no-walk "$sha1" 2>/dev/null)
+			printf "%s\n" "$long_sha"
+			;;
+		esac
+	done
+}
+
+# Use warn for each line in stdin
+warn_lines () {
+	while read -r line
+	do
+		warn " - $line"
+	done
+}
+
+# Switch to the branch in $into and notify it in the reflog
+checkout_onto () {
+	GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name"
+	output git checkout $onto || die_abort "could not detach HEAD"
+	git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
+}
+
+get_missing_commit_check_level () {
+	check_level=$(git config --get rebase.missingCommitsCheck)
+	check_level=${check_level:-ignore}
+	# Don't be case sensitive
+	printf '%s' "$check_level" | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'
+}
+
+# Check if the user dropped some commits by mistake
+# Behaviour determined by rebase.missingCommitsCheck.
+# Check if there is an unrecognized command or a
+# bad SHA-1 in a command.
+check_todo_list () {
+	raise_error=f
+
+	check_level=$(get_missing_commit_check_level)
+
+	case "$check_level" in
+	warn|error)
+		# Get the SHA-1 of the commits
+		todo_list_to_sha_list <"$todo".backup >"$todo".oldsha1
+		todo_list_to_sha_list <"$todo" >"$todo".newsha1
+
+		# Sort the SHA-1 and compare them
+		sort -u "$todo".oldsha1 >"$todo".oldsha1+
+		mv "$todo".oldsha1+ "$todo".oldsha1
+		sort -u "$todo".newsha1 >"$todo".newsha1+
+		mv "$todo".newsha1+ "$todo".newsha1
+		comm -2 -3 "$todo".oldsha1 "$todo".newsha1 >"$todo".miss
+
+		# Warn about missing commits
+		if test -s "$todo".miss
+		then
+			test "$check_level" = error && raise_error=t
+
+			warn "Warning: some commits may have been dropped" \
+				"accidentally."
+			warn "Dropped commits (newer to older):"
+
+			# Make the list user-friendly and display
+			opt="--no-walk=sorted --format=oneline --abbrev-commit --stdin"
+			git rev-list $opt <"$todo".miss | warn_lines
+
+			warn "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to" \
+				"explicitly remove a commit."
+			warn
+			warn "Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change" \
+				"the level of warnings."
+			warn "The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
+			warn
+		fi
+		;;
+	ignore)
+		;;
+	*)
+		warn "Unrecognized setting $check_level for option" \
+			"rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+		;;
+	esac
+
+	if ! check_bad_cmd_and_sha <"$todo"
+	then
+		raise_error=t
+	fi
+
+	if test $raise_error = t
+	then
+		# Checkout before the first commit of the
+		# rebase: this way git rebase --continue
+		# will work correctly as it expects HEAD to be
+		# placed before the commit of the next action
+		checkout_onto
+
+		warn "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+		die "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
+	fi
+}
+
 # The whole contents of this file is run by dot-sourcing it from
 # inside a shell function.  It used to be that "return"s we see
 # below were not inside any function, and expected to return
@@ -836,7 +1044,11 @@ continue)
 	# do we have anything to commit?
 	if git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --
 	then
-		: Nothing to commit -- skip this
+		# Nothing to commit -- skip this commit
+
+		test ! -f "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
+		rm "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
+		die "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 	else
 		if ! test -f "$author_script"
 		then
@@ -874,7 +1086,10 @@ first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 		fi
 	fi
 
-	record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$state_dir"/stopped-sha)"
+	if test -r "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
+	then
+		record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$state_dir"/stopped-sha)"
+	fi
 
 	require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
 	do_rest
@@ -961,7 +1176,10 @@ else
 	revisions=$onto...$orig_head
 	shortrevisions=$shorthead
 fi
-git rev-list $merges_option --pretty=oneline --reverse --left-right --topo-order \
+format=$(git config --get rebase.instructionFormat)
+# the 'rev-list .. | sed' requires %m to parse; the instruction requires %H to parse
+git rev-list $merges_option --format="%m%H ${format:-%s}" \
+	--reverse --left-right --topo-order \
 	$revisions ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} | \
 	sed -n "s/^>//p" |
 while read -r sha1 rest
@@ -1060,13 +1278,13 @@ git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
 has_action "$todo" ||
 	return 2
 
+check_todo_list
+
 expand_todo_ids
 
 test -d "$rewritten" || test -n "$force_rebase" || skip_unnecessary_picks
 
-GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name"
-output git checkout $onto || die_abort "could not detach HEAD"
-git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
+checkout_onto
 do_rest
 
 }
diff --git a/git-rebase--merge.sh b/git-rebase--merge.sh
index d3fb67d75..2cc2a6d27 100644
--- a/git-rebase--merge.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--merge.sh
@@ -94,10 +94,8 @@ finish_rb_merge () {
 	if test -s "$state_dir"/rewritten
 	then
 		git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase <"$state_dir"/rewritten
-		if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite
-		then
-			"$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite rebase <"$state_dir"/rewritten
-		fi
+		hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-rewrite)"
+		test -x "$hook" && "$hook" rebase <"$state_dir"/rewritten
 	fi
 	say All done.
 }
diff --git a/git-rebase.sh b/git-rebase.sh
index 55da9db81..1757404bc 100755
--- a/git-rebase.sh
+++ b/git-rebase.sh
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ run_specific_rebase () {
 
 run_pre_rebase_hook () {
 	if test -z "$ok_to_skip_pre_rebase" &&
-	   test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase"
+	   test -x "$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-rebase)"
 	then
-		"$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase" ${1+"$@"} ||
+		"$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-rebase)" ${1+"$@"} ||
 		die "$(gettext "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase.")"
 	fi
 }
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ then
 		# Lazily switch to the target branch if needed...
 		test -z "$switch_to" ||
 		GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to" \
-			git checkout "$switch_to" --
+			git checkout -q "$switch_to" --
 		say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date.")"
 		finish_rebase
 		exit 0
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index a18a7959e..c5a3f766f 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ git send-email [options] <file | directory | rev-list options >
                                      Pass an empty string to disable certificate
                                      verification.
     --smtp-domain           <str>  * The domain name sent to HELO/EHLO handshake
+    --smtp-auth             <str>  * Space-separated list of allowed AUTH mechanisms.
+                                     This setting forces to use one of the listed mechanisms.
     --smtp-debug            <0|1>  * Disable, enable Net::SMTP debug.
 
   Automating:
@@ -208,7 +210,7 @@ my ($cover_cc, $cover_to);
 my ($to_cmd, $cc_cmd);
 my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, @smtp_server_options);
 my ($smtp_authuser, $smtp_encryption, $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
-my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, $smtp_domain);
+my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, $smtp_domain, $smtp_auth);
 my ($validate, $confirm);
 my (@suppress_cc);
 my ($auto_8bit_encoding);
@@ -239,6 +241,7 @@ my %config_settings = (
     "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass,
     "smtpsslcertpath" => \$smtp_ssl_cert_path,
     "smtpdomain" => \$smtp_domain,
+    "smtpauth" => \$smtp_auth,
     "to" => \@initial_to,
     "tocmd" => \$to_cmd,
     "cc" => \@initial_cc,
@@ -310,6 +313,7 @@ my $rc = GetOptions("h" => \$help,
 		    "smtp-ssl-cert-path=s" => \$smtp_ssl_cert_path,
 		    "smtp-debug:i" => \$debug_net_smtp,
 		    "smtp-domain:s" => \$smtp_domain,
+		    "smtp-auth=s" => \$smtp_auth,
 		    "identity=s" => \$identity,
 		    "annotate!" => \$annotate,
 		    "no-annotate" => sub {$annotate = 0},
@@ -460,25 +464,11 @@ my ($repoauthor, $repocommitter);
 ($repoauthor) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'author');
 ($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
 
-# Verify the user input
-
-foreach my $entry (@initial_to) {
-	die "Comma in --to entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
-}
-
-foreach my $entry (@initial_cc) {
-	die "Comma in --cc entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
-}
-
-foreach my $entry (@bcclist) {
-	die "Comma in --bcclist entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
-}
-
 sub parse_address_line {
 	if ($have_mail_address) {
 		return map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse($_[0]);
 	} else {
-		return split_addrs($_[0]);
+		return Git::parse_mailboxes($_[0]);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -487,6 +477,37 @@ sub split_addrs {
 }
 
 my %aliases;
+
+sub parse_sendmail_alias {
+	local $_ = shift;
+	if (/"/) {
+		print STDERR "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: $_\n";
+	} elsif (/:include:/) {
+		print STDERR "warning: `:include:` not supported: $_\n";
+	} elsif (/[\/|]/) {
+		print STDERR "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: $_\n";
+	} elsif (/^(\S+?)\s*:\s*(.+)$/) {
+		my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
+		$aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
+	} else {
+		print STDERR "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: $_\n";
+	}
+}
+
+sub parse_sendmail_aliases {
+	my $fh = shift;
+	my $s = '';
+	while (<$fh>) {
+		chomp;
+		next if /^\s*$/ || /^\s*#/;
+		$s .= $_, next if $s =~ s/\\$// || s/^\s+//;
+		parse_sendmail_alias($s) if $s;
+		$s = $_;
+	}
+	$s =~ s/\\$//; # silently tolerate stray '\' on last line
+	parse_sendmail_alias($s) if $s;
+}
+
 my %parse_alias = (
 	# multiline formats can be supported in the future
 	mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
@@ -515,7 +536,7 @@ my %parse_alias = (
 			       $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
 			  }
 		      } },
-
+	sendmail => \&parse_sendmail_aliases,
 	gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
 		if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
 			$aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
@@ -530,8 +551,6 @@ if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
 	}
 }
 
-($sender) = expand_aliases($sender) if defined $sender;
-
 # is_format_patch_arg($f) returns 0 if $f names a patch, or 1 if
 # $f is a revision list specification to be passed to format-patch.
 sub is_format_patch_arg {
@@ -762,6 +781,7 @@ if (!defined $auto_8bit_encoding && scalar %broken_encoding) {
 		print "    $f\n";
 	}
 	$auto_8bit_encoding = ask("Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? ",
+				  valid_re => qr/.{4}/, confirm_only => 1,
 				  default => "UTF-8");
 }
 
@@ -775,7 +795,10 @@ if (!$force) {
 	}
 }
 
-if (!defined $sender) {
+if (defined $sender) {
+	$sender =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+	($sender) = expand_aliases($sender);
+} else {
 	$sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
 }
 
@@ -807,12 +830,9 @@ sub expand_one_alias {
 	return $aliases{$alias} ? expand_aliases(@{$aliases{$alias}}) : $alias;
 }
 
-@initial_to = expand_aliases(@initial_to);
-@initial_to = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@initial_to));
-@initial_cc = expand_aliases(@initial_cc);
-@initial_cc = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@initial_cc));
-@bcclist = expand_aliases(@bcclist);
-@bcclist = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@bcclist));
+@initial_to = process_address_list(@initial_to);
+@initial_cc = process_address_list(@initial_cc);
+@bcclist = process_address_list(@bcclist);
 
 if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
 	$initial_reply_to = ask(
@@ -1005,15 +1025,17 @@ sub sanitize_address {
 		return $recipient;
 	}
 
+	# remove non-escaped quotes
+	$recipient_name =~ s/(^|[^\\])"/$1/g;
+
 	# rfc2047 is needed if a non-ascii char is included
 	if ($recipient_name =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) {
-		$recipient_name =~ s/^"(.*)"$/$1/;
 		$recipient_name = quote_rfc2047($recipient_name);
 	}
 
 	# double quotes are needed if specials or CTLs are included
 	elsif ($recipient_name =~ /[][()<>@,;:\\".\000-\037\177]/) {
-		$recipient_name =~ s/(["\\\r])/\\$1/g;
+		$recipient_name =~ s/([\\\r])/\\$1/g;
 		$recipient_name = qq["$recipient_name"];
 	}
 
@@ -1025,6 +1047,14 @@ sub sanitize_address_list {
 	return (map { sanitize_address($_) } @_);
 }
 
+sub process_address_list {
+	my @addr_list = map { parse_address_line($_) } @_;
+	@addr_list = expand_aliases(@addr_list);
+	@addr_list = sanitize_address_list(@addr_list);
+	@addr_list = validate_address_list(@addr_list);
+	return @addr_list;
+}
+
 # Returns the local Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) if available.
 #
 # Tightly configured MTAa require that a caller sends a real DNS
@@ -1104,6 +1134,12 @@ sub smtp_auth_maybe {
 		Authen::SASL->import(qw(Perl));
 	};
 
+	# Check mechanism naming as defined in:
+	# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4422#page-8
+	if ($smtp_auth !~ /^(\b[A-Z0-9-_]{1,20}\s*)*$/) {
+		die "invalid smtp auth: '${smtp_auth}'";
+	}
+
 	# TODO: Authentication may fail not because credentials were
 	# invalid but due to other reasons, in which we should not
 	# reject credentials.
@@ -1116,6 +1152,20 @@ sub smtp_auth_maybe {
 		'password' => $smtp_authpass
 	}, sub {
 		my $cred = shift;
+
+		if ($smtp_auth) {
+			my $sasl = Authen::SASL->new(
+				mechanism => $smtp_auth,
+				callback => {
+					user => $cred->{'username'},
+					pass => $cred->{'password'},
+					authname => $cred->{'username'},
+				}
+			);
+
+			return !!$smtp->auth($sasl);
+		}
+
 		return !!$smtp->auth($cred->{'username'}, $cred->{'password'});
 	});
 
@@ -1534,8 +1584,8 @@ foreach my $t (@files) {
 		($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|compose)$/ && $compose && $message_num == 1));
 	$needs_confirm = "inform" if ($needs_confirm && $confirm_unconfigured && @cc);
 
-	@to = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@to));
-	@cc = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@cc));
+	@to = process_address_list(@to);
+	@cc = process_address_list(@cc);
 
 	@to = (@initial_to, @to);
 	@cc = (@initial_cc, @cc);
diff --git a/git-sh-setup.sh b/git-sh-setup.sh
index c42c6e636..4691fbcb6 100644
--- a/git-sh-setup.sh
+++ b/git-sh-setup.sh
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ git_dir_init () {
 		echo >&2 "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 		exit 1
 	}
-	: ${GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY="$GIT_DIR/objects"}
+	: ${GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY="$(git rev-parse --git-path objects)"}
 }
 
 if test -z "$NONGIT_OK"
diff --git a/git-stash.sh b/git-stash.sh
index d4cf818be..1d5ba7a4f 100755
--- a/git-stash.sh
+++ b/git-stash.sh
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ require_work_tree
 cd_to_toplevel
 
 TMP="$GIT_DIR/.git-stash.$$"
-TMPindex=${GIT_INDEX_FILE-"$GIT_DIR/index"}.stash.$$
+TMPindex=${GIT_INDEX_FILE-"$(git rev-parse --git-path index)"}.stash.$$
 trap 'rm -f "$TMP-"* "$TMPindex"' 0
 
 ref_stash=refs/stash
@@ -183,9 +183,7 @@ store_stash () {
 		stash_msg="Created via \"git stash store\"."
 	fi
 
-	# Make sure the reflog for stash is kept.
-	: >>"$GIT_DIR/logs/$ref_stash"
-	git update-ref -m "$stash_msg" $ref_stash $w_commit
+	git update-ref --create-reflog -m "$stash_msg" $ref_stash $w_commit
 	ret=$?
 	test $ret != 0 && test -z $quiet &&
 	die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot update \$ref_stash with \$w_commit")"
@@ -219,6 +217,9 @@ save_stash () {
 		-a|--all)
 			untracked=all
 			;;
+		--help)
+			show_help
+			;;
 		--)
 			shift
 			break
@@ -259,7 +260,7 @@ save_stash () {
 		say "$(gettext "No local changes to save")"
 		exit 0
 	fi
-	test -f "$GIT_DIR/logs/$ref_stash" ||
+	git reflog exists $ref_stash ||
 		clear_stash || die "$(gettext "Cannot initialize stash")"
 
 	create_stash "$stash_msg" $untracked
@@ -301,11 +302,17 @@ list_stash () {
 }
 
 show_stash () {
+	ALLOW_UNKNOWN_FLAGS=t
 	assert_stash_like "$@"
 
 	git diff ${FLAGS:---stat} $b_commit $w_commit
 }
 
+show_help () {
+	exec git help stash
+	exit 1
+}
+
 #
 # Parses the remaining options looking for flags and
 # at most one revision defaulting to ${ref_stash}@{0}
@@ -332,13 +339,14 @@ show_stash () {
 #
 #   GIT_QUIET is set to t if -q is specified
 #   INDEX_OPTION is set to --index if --index is specified.
-#   FLAGS is set to the remaining flags
+#   FLAGS is set to the remaining flags (if allowed)
 #
 # dies if:
 #   * too many revisions specified
 #   * no revision is specified and there is no stash stack
 #   * a revision is specified which cannot be resolve to a SHA1
 #   * a non-existent stash reference is specified
+#   * unknown flags were set and ALLOW_UNKNOWN_FLAGS is not "t"
 #
 
 parse_flags_and_rev()
@@ -371,7 +379,12 @@ parse_flags_and_rev()
 			--index)
 				INDEX_OPTION=--index
 			;;
+			--help)
+				show_help
+			;;
 			-*)
+				test "$ALLOW_UNKNOWN_FLAGS" = t ||
+					die "$(eval_gettext "unknown option: \$opt")"
 				FLAGS="${FLAGS}${FLAGS:+ }$opt"
 			;;
 		esac
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index 36797c3c0..25b1ddf25 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?")"
 				;;
 			!*)
 				command="${update_module#!}"
-				die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Execution of '\$command \$sha1' failed in submodule  path '\$prefix\$sm_path'")"
+				die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Execution of '\$command \$sha1' failed in submodule path '\$prefix\$sm_path'")"
 				say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$prefix\$sm_path': '\$command \$sha1'")"
 				must_die_on_failure=yes
 				;;
diff --git a/git-svn.perl b/git-svn.perl
index 32d109ebd..fa5f25306 100755
--- a/git-svn.perl
+++ b/git-svn.perl
@@ -11,14 +11,10 @@ $AUTHOR = 'Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>';
 $VERSION = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
 
 use Carp qw/croak/;
-use Digest::MD5;
-use IO::File qw//;
 use File::Basename qw/dirname basename/;
 use File::Path qw/mkpath/;
 use File::Spec;
-use File::Find;
 use Getopt::Long qw/:config gnu_getopt no_ignore_case auto_abbrev/;
-use IPC::Open3;
 use Memoize;
 
 use Git::SVN;
@@ -298,7 +294,6 @@ my %cmd = (
 		{} ],
 );
 
-use Term::ReadLine;
 package FakeTerm;
 sub new {
 	my ($class, $reason) = @_;
@@ -313,6 +308,7 @@ package main;
 my $term;
 sub term_init {
 	$term = eval {
+		require Term::ReadLine;
 		$ENV{"GIT_SVN_NOTTY"}
 			? new Term::ReadLine 'git-svn', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
 			: new Term::ReadLine 'git-svn';
@@ -1173,6 +1169,7 @@ sub cmd_branch {
 	}
 
 	::_req_svn();
+	require SVN::Client;
 
 	my $ctx = SVN::Client->new(
 		config => SVN::Core::config_get_config(
@@ -1693,11 +1690,13 @@ sub cmd_reset {
 }
 
 sub cmd_gc {
+	require File::Find;
 	if (!can_compress()) {
 		warn "Compress::Zlib could not be found; unhandled.log " .
 		     "files will not be compressed.\n";
 	}
-	find({ wanted => \&gc_directory, no_chdir => 1}, "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/svn");
+	File::Find::find({ wanted => \&gc_directory, no_chdir => 1},
+			 "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/svn");
 }
 
 ########################### utility functions #########################
@@ -1925,7 +1924,7 @@ sub load_authors {
 	my $log = $cmd eq 'log';
 	while (<$authors>) {
 		chomp;
-		next unless /^(.+?|\(no author\))\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*<(.+)>\s*$/;
+		next unless /^(.+?|\(no author\))\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*<(.*)>\s*$/;
 		my ($user, $name, $email) = ($1, $2, $3);
 		if ($log) {
 			$Git::SVN::Log::rusers{"$name <$email>"} = $user;
@@ -2122,6 +2121,7 @@ sub find_file_type_and_diff_status {
 sub md5sum {
 	my $arg = shift;
 	my $ref = ref $arg;
+	require Digest::MD5;
 	my $md5 = Digest::MD5->new();
         if ($ref eq 'GLOB' || $ref eq 'IO::File' || $ref eq 'File::Temp') {
 		$md5->addfile($arg) or croak $!;
@@ -2148,6 +2148,7 @@ sub gc_directory {
 			$gz->gzwrite($str) or
 				die "Unable to write: ".$gz->gzerror()."!\n";
 		}
+		no warnings 'once'; # $File::Find::name would warn
 		unlink $_ or die "unlink $File::Find::name: $!\n";
 	} elsif (-f $_ && basename($_) eq "index") {
 		unlink $_ or die "unlink $_: $!\n";
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index 6a255839e..5feba410c 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 const char git_usage_string[] =
 	"git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c name=value]\n"
 	"           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
-	"           [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
+	"           [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
 	"           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
 	"           <command> [<args>]";
 
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 
 static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
+	{ "am", cmd_am, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "apply", cmd_apply, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "archive", cmd_archive },
@@ -445,6 +446,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "pull", cmd_pull, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
@@ -483,6 +485,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "version", cmd_version },
 	{ "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "worktree", cmd_worktree, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 };
 
diff --git a/gitk-git/gitk b/gitk-git/gitk
index 78358a712..2028b554f 100755
--- a/gitk-git/gitk
+++ b/gitk-git/gitk
@@ -600,18 +600,18 @@ proc reloadcommits {} {
     }
     resetvarcs $curview
     set selectedline {}
-    catch {unset currentid}
-    catch {unset thickerline}
-    catch {unset treediffs}
+    unset -nocomplain currentid
+    unset -nocomplain thickerline
+    unset -nocomplain treediffs
     readrefs
     changedrefs
     if {$showneartags} {
 	getallcommits
     }
     clear_display
-    catch {unset commitinterest}
-    catch {unset cached_commitrow}
-    catch {unset targetid}
+    unset -nocomplain commitinterest
+    unset -nocomplain cached_commitrow
+    unset -nocomplain targetid
     setcanvscroll
     getcommits $selid
     return 0
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ proc resetvarcs {view} {
     foreach vd [array names vseedcount $view,*] {
 	unset vseedcount($vd)
     }
-    catch {unset ordertok}
+    unset -nocomplain ordertok
 }
 
 # returns a list of the commits with no children
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ proc insertrow {id p v} {
     set vp $v,$p
     if {[llength [lappend children($vp) $id]] > 1} {
 	set children($vp) [lsort -command [list vtokcmp $v] $children($vp)]
-	catch {unset ordertok}
+	unset -nocomplain ordertok
     }
     fix_reversal $p $a $v
     incr commitidx($v)
@@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@ proc update_arcrows {v} {
 	    set displayorder [lrange $displayorder 0 [expr {$vrowmod($v) - 1}]]
 	    set parentlist [lrange $parentlist 0 [expr {$vrowmod($v) - 1}]]
 	}
-	catch {unset cached_commitrow}
+	unset -nocomplain cached_commitrow
     }
     set narctot [expr {[llength $varctok($v)] - 1}]
     set a $varcmod($v)
@@ -1442,7 +1442,7 @@ proc getcommitlines {fd inst view updating}  {
 	    if {[string range $err 0 4] == "usage"} {
 		set err "Gitk: error reading commits$fv:\
 			bad arguments to git log."
-		if {$viewname($view) eq "Command line"} {
+		if {$viewname($view) eq [mc "Command line"]} {
 		    append err \
 			"  (Note: arguments to gitk are passed to git log\
 			 to allow selection of commits to be displayed.)"
@@ -1579,7 +1579,7 @@ proc getcommitlines {fd inst view updating}  {
 		    [vtokcmp $view [lindex $children($vp) end-1] $id] > 0} {
 		    set children($vp) [lsort -command [list vtokcmp $view] \
 					   $children($vp)]
-		    catch {unset ordertok}
+		    unset -nocomplain ordertok
 		}
 		if {[info exists varcid($view,$p)]} {
 		    fix_reversal $p $a $view
@@ -1778,7 +1778,7 @@ proc readrefs {} {
     global hideremotes
 
     foreach v {tagids idtags headids idheads otherrefids idotherrefs} {
-	catch {unset $v}
+	unset -nocomplain $v
     }
     set refd [open [list | git show-ref -d] r]
     while {[gets $refd line] >= 0} {
@@ -1894,13 +1894,13 @@ proc make_transient {window origin} {
     }
 }
 
-proc show_error {w top msg {mc mc}} {
+proc show_error {w top msg} {
     global NS
     if {![info exists NS]} {set NS ""}
     if {[wm state $top] eq "withdrawn"} { wm deiconify $top }
     message $w.m -text $msg -justify center -aspect 400
     pack $w.m -side top -fill x -padx 20 -pady 20
-    ${NS}::button $w.ok -default active -text [$mc OK] -command "destroy $top"
+    ${NS}::button $w.ok -default active -text [mc OK] -command "destroy $top"
     pack $w.ok -side bottom -fill x
     bind $top <Visibility> "grab $top; focus $top"
     bind $top <Key-Return> "destroy $top"
@@ -2065,33 +2065,33 @@ proc makewindow {} {
     # The "mc" arguments here are purely so that xgettext
     # sees the following string as needing to be translated
     set file {
-	mc "File" cascade {
-	    {mc "Update" command updatecommits -accelerator F5}
-	    {mc "Reload" command reloadcommits -accelerator Shift-F5}
-	    {mc "Reread references" command rereadrefs}
-	    {mc "List references" command showrefs -accelerator F2}
+	mc "&File" cascade {
+	    {mc "&Update" command updatecommits -accelerator F5}
+	    {mc "&Reload" command reloadcommits -accelerator Shift-F5}
+	    {mc "Reread re&ferences" command rereadrefs}
+	    {mc "&List references" command showrefs -accelerator F2}
 	    {xx "" separator}
-	    {mc "Start git gui" command {exec git gui &}}
+	    {mc "Start git &gui" command {exec git gui &}}
 	    {xx "" separator}
-	    {mc "Quit" command doquit -accelerator Meta1-Q}
+	    {mc "&Quit" command doquit -accelerator Meta1-Q}
 	}}
     set edit {
-	mc "Edit" cascade {
-	    {mc "Preferences" command doprefs}
+	mc "&Edit" cascade {
+	    {mc "&Preferences" command doprefs}
 	}}
     set view {
-	mc "View" cascade {
-	    {mc "New view..." command {newview 0} -accelerator Shift-F4}
-	    {mc "Edit view..." command editview -state disabled -accelerator F4}
-	    {mc "Delete view" command delview -state disabled}
+	mc "&View" cascade {
+	    {mc "&New view..." command {newview 0} -accelerator Shift-F4}
+	    {mc "&Edit view..." command editview -state disabled -accelerator F4}
+	    {mc "&Delete view" command delview -state disabled}
 	    {xx "" separator}
-	    {mc "All files" radiobutton {selectedview 0} -command {showview 0}}
+	    {mc "&All files" radiobutton {selectedview 0} -command {showview 0}}
 	}}
     if {[tk windowingsystem] ne "aqua"} {
 	set help {
-	mc "Help" cascade {
-	    {mc "About gitk" command about}
-	    {mc "Key bindings" command keys}
+	mc "&Help" cascade {
+	    {mc "&About gitk" command about}
+	    {mc "&Key bindings" command keys}
 	}}
 	set bar [list $file $edit $view $help]
     } else {
@@ -2099,13 +2099,13 @@ proc makewindow {} {
 	proc ::tk::mac::Quit {} {doquit}
 	lset file end [lreplace [lindex $file end] end-1 end]
 	set apple {
-	xx "Apple" cascade {
-	    {mc "About gitk" command about}
+	xx "&Apple" cascade {
+	    {mc "&About gitk" command about}
 	    {xx "" separator}
 	}}
 	set help {
-	mc "Help" cascade {
-	    {mc "Key bindings" command keys}
+	mc "&Help" cascade {
+	    {mc "&Key bindings" command keys}
 	}}
 	set bar [list $apple $file $view $help]
     }
@@ -2516,6 +2516,13 @@ proc makewindow {} {
     } else {
 	bindall <ButtonRelease-4> "allcanvs yview scroll -5 units"
 	bindall <ButtonRelease-5> "allcanvs yview scroll 5 units"
+	bind $ctext <Button> {
+	    if {"%b" eq 6} {
+		$ctext xview scroll -5 units
+	    } elseif {"%b" eq 7} {
+		$ctext xview scroll 5 units
+	    }
+	}
         if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "aqua"} {
             bindall <MouseWheel> {
                 set delta [expr {- (%D)}]
@@ -2561,6 +2568,7 @@ proc makewindow {} {
     bindkey b prevfile
     bindkey d "$ctext yview scroll 18 units"
     bindkey u "$ctext yview scroll -18 units"
+    bindkey g {$sha1entry delete 0 end; focus $sha1entry}
     bindkey / {focus $fstring}
     bindkey <Key-KP_Divide> {focus $fstring}
     bindkey <Key-Return> {dofind 1 1}
@@ -2610,6 +2618,7 @@ proc makewindow {} {
 	{mc "Diff selected -> this" command {diffvssel 1}}
 	{mc "Make patch" command mkpatch}
 	{mc "Create tag" command mktag}
+	{mc "Copy commit summary" command copysummary}
 	{mc "Write commit to file" command writecommit}
 	{mc "Create new branch" command mkbranch}
 	{mc "Cherry-pick this commit" command cherrypick}
@@ -2638,6 +2647,7 @@ proc makewindow {} {
     makemenu $headctxmenu {
 	{mc "Check out this branch" command cobranch}
 	{mc "Remove this branch" command rmbranch}
+	{mc "Copy branch name" command {clipboard clear; clipboard append $headmenuhead}}
     }
     $headctxmenu configure -tearoff 0
 
@@ -2648,6 +2658,7 @@ proc makewindow {} {
 	{mc "Highlight this only" command {flist_hl 1}}
 	{mc "External diff" command {external_diff}}
 	{mc "Blame parent commit" command {external_blame 1}}
+	{mc "Copy path" command {clipboard clear; clipboard append $flist_menu_file}}
     }
     $flist_menu configure -tearoff 0
 
@@ -2776,33 +2787,87 @@ proc doprogupdate {} {
     }
 }
 
+proc config_check_tmp_exists {tries_left} {
+    global config_file_tmp
+
+    if {[file exists $config_file_tmp]} {
+	incr tries_left -1
+	if {$tries_left > 0} {
+	    after 100 [list config_check_tmp_exists $tries_left]
+	} else {
+	    error_popup "There appears to be a stale $config_file_tmp\
+ file, which will prevent gitk from saving its configuration on exit.\
+ Please remove it if it is not being used by any existing gitk process."
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+proc config_init_trace {name} {
+    global config_variable_changed config_variable_original
+
+    upvar #0 $name var
+    set config_variable_changed($name) 0
+    set config_variable_original($name) $var
+}
+
+proc config_variable_change_cb {name name2 op} {
+    global config_variable_changed config_variable_original
+
+    upvar #0 $name var
+    if {$op eq "write" &&
+	(![info exists config_variable_original($name)] ||
+	 $config_variable_original($name) ne $var)} {
+	set config_variable_changed($name) 1
+    }
+}
+
 proc savestuff {w} {
-    global viewname viewfiles viewargs viewargscmd viewperm nextviewnum
-    global use_ttk
     global stuffsaved
     global config_file config_file_tmp
-    global config_variables
+    global config_variables config_variable_changed
+    global viewchanged
+
+    upvar #0 viewname current_viewname
+    upvar #0 viewfiles current_viewfiles
+    upvar #0 viewargs current_viewargs
+    upvar #0 viewargscmd current_viewargscmd
+    upvar #0 viewperm current_viewperm
+    upvar #0 nextviewnum current_nextviewnum
+    upvar #0 use_ttk current_use_ttk
 
     if {$stuffsaved} return
     if {![winfo viewable .]} return
-    catch {
-	if {[file exists $config_file_tmp]} {
-	    file delete -force $config_file_tmp
+    set remove_tmp 0
+    if {[catch {
+	set try_count 0
+	while {[catch {set f [open $config_file_tmp {WRONLY CREAT EXCL}]}]} {
+	    if {[incr try_count] > 50} {
+		error "Unable to write config file: $config_file_tmp exists"
+	    }
+	    after 100
 	}
-	set f [open $config_file_tmp w]
+	set remove_tmp 1
 	if {$::tcl_platform(platform) eq {windows}} {
 	    file attributes $config_file_tmp -hidden true
 	}
+	if {[file exists $config_file]} {
+	    source $config_file
+	}
 	foreach var_name $config_variables {
 	    upvar #0 $var_name var
-	    puts $f [list set $var_name $var]
+	    upvar 0 $var_name old_var
+	    if {!$config_variable_changed($var_name) && [info exists old_var]} {
+		puts $f [list set $var_name $old_var]
+	    } else {
+		puts $f [list set $var_name $var]
+	    }
 	}
 
 	puts $f "set geometry(main) [wm geometry .]"
 	puts $f "set geometry(state) [wm state .]"
 	puts $f "set geometry(topwidth) [winfo width .tf]"
 	puts $f "set geometry(topheight) [winfo height .tf]"
-	if {$use_ttk} {
+	if {$current_use_ttk} {
 	    puts $f "set geometry(pwsash0) \"[.tf.histframe.pwclist sashpos 0] 1\""
 	    puts $f "set geometry(pwsash1) \"[.tf.histframe.pwclist sashpos 1] 1\""
 	} else {
@@ -2812,15 +2877,43 @@ proc savestuff {w} {
 	puts $f "set geometry(botwidth) [winfo width .bleft]"
 	puts $f "set geometry(botheight) [winfo height .bleft]"
 
+	array set view_save {}
+	array set views {}
+	if {![info exists permviews]} { set permviews {} }
+	foreach view $permviews {
+	    set view_save([lindex $view 0]) 1
+	    set views([lindex $view 0]) $view
+	}
 	puts -nonewline $f "set permviews {"
-	for {set v 0} {$v < $nextviewnum} {incr v} {
-	    if {$viewperm($v)} {
-		puts $f "{[list $viewname($v) $viewfiles($v) $viewargs($v) $viewargscmd($v)]}"
+	for {set v 1} {$v < $current_nextviewnum} {incr v} {
+	    if {$viewchanged($v)} {
+		if {$current_viewperm($v)} {
+		    set views($current_viewname($v)) [list $current_viewname($v) $current_viewfiles($v) $current_viewargs($v) $current_viewargscmd($v)]
+		} else {
+		    set view_save($current_viewname($v)) 0
+		}
 	    }
 	}
+	# write old and updated view to their places and append remaining to the end
+	foreach view $permviews {
+	    set view_name [lindex $view 0]
+	    if {$view_save($view_name)} {
+		puts $f "{$views($view_name)}"
+	    }
+	    unset views($view_name)
+	}
+	foreach view_name [array names views] {
+	    puts $f "{$views($view_name)}"
+	}
 	puts $f "}"
 	close $f
 	file rename -force $config_file_tmp $config_file
+	set remove_tmp 0
+    } err]} {
+        puts "Error saving config: $err"
+    }
+    if {$remove_tmp} {
+	file delete -force $config_file_tmp
     }
     set stuffsaved 1
 }
@@ -2980,6 +3073,7 @@ proc keys {} {
 [mc "<%s-F>		Find" $M1T]
 [mc "<%s-G>		Move to next find hit" $M1T]
 [mc "<Return>	Move to next find hit"]
+[mc "g		Go to commit"]
 [mc "/		Focus the search box"]
 [mc "?		Move to previous find hit"]
 [mc "f		Scroll diff view to next file"]
@@ -3300,7 +3394,7 @@ proc init_flist {first} {
 	set cflist_top 1
 	$cflist tag add highlight 1.0 "1.0 lineend"
     } else {
-	catch {unset cflist_top}
+	unset -nocomplain cflist_top
     }
     $cflist conf -state disabled
     set difffilestart {}
@@ -3945,6 +4039,19 @@ proc shellsplit {str} {
     return $l
 }
 
+proc set_window_title {} {
+    global appname curview viewname vrevs
+    set rev [mc "All files"]
+    if {$curview ne 0} {
+	if {$viewname($curview) eq [mc "Command line"]} {
+	    set rev [string map {"--gitk-symmetric-diff-marker" "--merge"} $vrevs($curview)]
+	} else {
+	    set rev $viewname($curview)
+	}
+    }
+    wm title . "[reponame]: $rev - $appname"
+}
+
 # Code to implement multiple views
 
 proc newview {ishighlight} {
@@ -3977,6 +4084,7 @@ set known_view_options {
     {committer t15  .  "--committer=*"  {mc "Committer:"}}
     {loginfo   t15  .. "--grep=*"       {mc "Commit Message:"}}
     {allmatch  b    .. "--all-match"    {mc "Matches all Commit Info criteria"}}
+    {igrep     b    .. "--invert-grep"  {mc "Matches no Commit Info criteria"}}
     {changes_l l    +  {}               {mc "Changes to Files:"}}
     {pickaxe_s r0   .  {}               {mc "Fixed String"}}
     {pickaxe_t r1   .  "--pickaxe-regex"  {mc "Regular Expression"}}
@@ -4238,7 +4346,7 @@ proc allviewmenus {n op args} {
 
 proc newviewok {top n {apply 0}} {
     global nextviewnum newviewperm newviewname newishighlight
-    global viewname viewfiles viewperm selectedview curview
+    global viewname viewfiles viewperm viewchanged selectedview curview
     global viewargs viewargscmd newviewopts viewhlmenu
 
     if {[catch {
@@ -4259,6 +4367,7 @@ proc newviewok {top n {apply 0}} {
 	incr nextviewnum
 	set viewname($n) $newviewname($n)
 	set viewperm($n) $newviewopts($n,perm)
+	set viewchanged($n) 1
 	set viewfiles($n) $files
 	set viewargs($n) $newargs
 	set viewargscmd($n) $newviewopts($n,cmd)
@@ -4271,6 +4380,7 @@ proc newviewok {top n {apply 0}} {
     } else {
 	# editing an existing view
 	set viewperm($n) $newviewopts($n,perm)
+	set viewchanged($n) 1
 	if {$newviewname($n) ne $viewname($n)} {
 	    set viewname($n) $newviewname($n)
 	    doviewmenu .bar.view 5 [list showview $n] \
@@ -4293,7 +4403,7 @@ proc newviewok {top n {apply 0}} {
 }
 
 proc delview {} {
-    global curview viewperm hlview selectedhlview
+    global curview viewperm hlview selectedhlview viewchanged
 
     if {$curview == 0} return
     if {[info exists hlview] && $hlview == $curview} {
@@ -4302,6 +4412,7 @@ proc delview {} {
     }
     allviewmenus $curview delete
     set viewperm($curview) 0
+    set viewchanged($curview) 1
     showview 0
 }
 
@@ -4345,20 +4456,20 @@ proc showview {n} {
     }
     unselectline
     normalline
-    catch {unset treediffs}
+    unset -nocomplain treediffs
     clear_display
     if {[info exists hlview] && $hlview == $n} {
 	unset hlview
 	set selectedhlview [mc "None"]
     }
-    catch {unset commitinterest}
-    catch {unset cached_commitrow}
-    catch {unset ordertok}
+    unset -nocomplain commitinterest
+    unset -nocomplain cached_commitrow
+    unset -nocomplain ordertok
 
     set curview $n
     set selectedview $n
-    .bar.view entryconf [mca "Edit view..."] -state [expr {$n == 0? "disabled": "normal"}]
-    .bar.view entryconf [mca "Delete view"] -state [expr {$n == 0? "disabled": "normal"}]
+    .bar.view entryconf [mca "&Edit view..."] -state [expr {$n == 0? "disabled": "normal"}]
+    .bar.view entryconf [mca "&Delete view"] -state [expr {$n == 0? "disabled": "normal"}]
 
     run refill_reflist
     if {![info exists viewcomplete($n)]} {
@@ -4373,8 +4484,8 @@ proc showview {n} {
     set rowfinal {}
     set numcommits $commitidx($n)
 
-    catch {unset colormap}
-    catch {unset rowtextx}
+    unset -nocomplain colormap
+    unset -nocomplain rowtextx
     set nextcolor 0
     set canvxmax [$canv cget -width]
     set curview $n
@@ -4417,6 +4528,7 @@ proc showview {n} {
     } elseif {$numcommits == 0} {
 	show_status [mc "No commits selected"]
     }
+    set_window_title
 }
 
 # Stuff relating to the highlighting facility
@@ -4508,7 +4620,7 @@ proc delvhighlight {} {
 
     if {![info exists hlview]} return
     unset hlview
-    catch {unset vhighlights}
+    unset -nocomplain vhighlights
     unbolden
 }
 
@@ -4556,7 +4668,7 @@ proc hfiles_change {} {
 	# delete previous highlights
 	catch {close $filehighlight}
 	unset filehighlight
-	catch {unset fhighlights}
+	unset -nocomplain fhighlights
 	unbolden
 	unhighlight_filelist
     }
@@ -4617,7 +4729,7 @@ proc findcom_change args {
 	bolden_name $id mainfont
     }
     set boldnameids {}
-    catch {unset nhighlights}
+    unset -nocomplain nhighlights
     unbolden
     unmarkmatches
     if {$gdttype ne [mc "containing:"] || $findstring eq {}} {
@@ -4820,9 +4932,9 @@ proc rhighlight_sel {a} {
     global descendent desc_todo ancestor anc_todo
     global highlight_related
 
-    catch {unset descendent}
+    unset -nocomplain descendent
     set desc_todo [list $a]
-    catch {unset ancestor}
+    unset -nocomplain ancestor
     set anc_todo [list $a]
     if {$highlight_related ne [mc "None"]} {
 	rhighlight_none
@@ -4833,7 +4945,7 @@ proc rhighlight_sel {a} {
 proc rhighlight_none {} {
     global rhighlights
 
-    catch {unset rhighlights}
+    unset -nocomplain rhighlights
     unbolden
 }
 
@@ -5041,8 +5153,8 @@ proc initlayout {} {
     set rowisopt {}
     set rowfinal {}
     set canvxmax [$canv cget -width]
-    catch {unset colormap}
-    catch {unset rowtextx}
+    unset -nocomplain colormap
+    unset -nocomplain rowtextx
     setcanvscroll
 }
 
@@ -6275,17 +6387,17 @@ proc clear_display {} {
     global linehtag linentag linedtag boldids boldnameids
 
     allcanvs delete all
-    catch {unset iddrawn}
-    catch {unset linesegs}
-    catch {unset linehtag}
-    catch {unset linentag}
-    catch {unset linedtag}
+    unset -nocomplain iddrawn
+    unset -nocomplain linesegs
+    unset -nocomplain linehtag
+    unset -nocomplain linentag
+    unset -nocomplain linedtag
     set boldids {}
     set boldnameids {}
-    catch {unset vhighlights}
-    catch {unset fhighlights}
-    catch {unset nhighlights}
-    catch {unset rhighlights}
+    unset -nocomplain vhighlights
+    unset -nocomplain fhighlights
+    unset -nocomplain nhighlights
+    unset -nocomplain rhighlights
     set need_redisplay 0
     set nrows_drawn 0
 }
@@ -6557,6 +6669,7 @@ proc show_status {msg} {
     global canv fgcolor
 
     clear_display
+    set_window_title
     $canv create text 3 3 -anchor nw -text $msg -font mainfont \
 	-tags text -fill $fgcolor
 }
@@ -7133,7 +7246,7 @@ proc selectline {l isnew {desired_loc {}} {switch_to_patch 0}} {
     global autoselect autosellen jump_to_here
     global vinlinediff
 
-    catch {unset pending_select}
+    unset -nocomplain pending_select
     $canv delete hover
     normalline
     unsel_reflist
@@ -7331,7 +7444,7 @@ proc unselectline {} {
     global selectedline currentid
 
     set selectedline {}
-    catch {unset currentid}
+    unset -nocomplain currentid
     allcanvs delete secsel
     rhighlight_none
 }
@@ -7387,7 +7500,7 @@ proc unset_posvars {} {
     if {[info exists last_posvars]} {
 	foreach {var val} $last_posvars {
 	    global $var
-	    catch {unset $var}
+	    unset -nocomplain $var
 	}
 	unset last_posvars
     }
@@ -7455,7 +7568,7 @@ proc gettree {id} {
     global nullid nullid2
 
     set diffids $id
-    catch {unset diffmergeid}
+    unset -nocomplain diffmergeid
     if {![info exists treefilelist($id)]} {
 	if {![info exists treepending]} {
 	    if {$id eq $nullid} {
@@ -7611,7 +7724,7 @@ proc startdiff {ids} {
 
     settabs 1
     set diffids $ids
-    catch {unset diffmergeid}
+    unset -nocomplain diffmergeid
     if {![info exists treediffs($ids)] ||
 	[lsearch -exact $ids $nullid] >= 0 ||
 	[lsearch -exact $ids $nullid2] >= 0} {
@@ -8232,7 +8345,7 @@ proc clear_ctext {{first 1.0}} {
     }
     $ctext delete $first end
     if {$first eq "1.0"} {
-	catch {unset pendinglinks}
+	unset -nocomplain pendinglinks
     }
     set ctext_file_names {}
     set ctext_file_lines {}
@@ -8408,7 +8521,7 @@ proc scrolltext {f0 f1} {
 	highlightfile_for_scrollpos $topidx
     }
 
-    catch {unset suppress_highlighting_file_for_this_scrollpos}
+    unset -nocomplain suppress_highlighting_file_for_this_scrollpos
 
     .bleft.bottom.sb set $f0 $f1
     if {$searchstring ne {}} {
@@ -8783,13 +8896,13 @@ proc rowmenu {x y id} {
     if {$id ne $nullid && $id ne $nullid2} {
 	set menu $rowctxmenu
 	if {$mainhead ne {}} {
-	    $menu entryconfigure 7 -label [mc "Reset %s branch to here" $mainhead] -state normal
+	    $menu entryconfigure 8 -label [mc "Reset %s branch to here" $mainhead] -state normal
 	} else {
-	    $menu entryconfigure 7 -label [mc "Detached head: can't reset" $mainhead] -state disabled
+	    $menu entryconfigure 8 -label [mc "Detached head: can't reset" $mainhead] -state disabled
 	}
-	$menu entryconfigure 9 -state $mstate
 	$menu entryconfigure 10 -state $mstate
 	$menu entryconfigure 11 -state $mstate
+	$menu entryconfigure 12 -state $mstate
     } else {
 	set menu $fakerowmenu
     }
@@ -9248,6 +9361,20 @@ proc mktaggo {} {
     mktagcan
 }
 
+proc copysummary {} {
+    global rowmenuid autosellen
+
+    set format "%h (\"%s\", %ad)"
+    set cmd [list git show -s --pretty=format:$format --date=short]
+    if {$autosellen < 40} {
+        lappend cmd --abbrev=$autosellen
+    }
+    set summary [eval exec $cmd $rowmenuid]
+
+    clipboard clear
+    clipboard append $summary
+}
+
 proc writecommit {} {
     global rowmenuid wrcomtop commitinfo wrcomcmd NS
 
@@ -9726,8 +9853,10 @@ proc showrefs {} {
 	-width 30 -height 20 -cursor $maincursor \
 	-spacing1 1 -spacing3 1 -state disabled
     $top.list tag configure highlight -background $selectbgcolor
-    lappend bglist $top.list
-    lappend fglist $top.list
+    if {![lsearch -exact $bglist $top.list]} {
+	lappend bglist $top.list
+	lappend fglist $top.list
+    }
     ${NS}::scrollbar $top.ysb -command "$top.list yview" -orient vertical
     ${NS}::scrollbar $top.xsb -command "$top.list xview" -orient horizontal
     grid $top.list $top.ysb -sticky nsew
@@ -10010,9 +10139,9 @@ proc getallclines {fd} {
     }
     if {$nid > 0} {
 	global cached_dheads cached_dtags cached_atags
-	catch {unset cached_dheads}
-	catch {unset cached_dtags}
-	catch {unset cached_atags}
+	unset -nocomplain cached_dheads
+	unset -nocomplain cached_dtags
+	unset -nocomplain cached_atags
     }
     if {![eof $fd]} {
 	return [expr {$nid >= 1000? 2: 1}]
@@ -10252,7 +10381,7 @@ proc dropcache {err} {
     foreach v {arcnos arcout arcids arcstart arcend growing \
 		   arctags archeads allparents allchildren} {
 	global $v
-	catch {unset $v}
+	unset -nocomplain $v
     }
     set allcwait 0
     set nextarc 0
@@ -10903,8 +11032,8 @@ proc addedtag {id} {
     if {![info exists arcout($id)]} {
 	recalcarc [lindex $arcnos($id) 0]
     }
-    catch {unset cached_dtags}
-    catch {unset cached_atags}
+    unset -nocomplain cached_dtags
+    unset -nocomplain cached_atags
 }
 
 proc addedhead {hid head} {
@@ -10914,13 +11043,13 @@ proc addedhead {hid head} {
     if {![info exists arcout($hid)]} {
 	recalcarc [lindex $arcnos($hid) 0]
     }
-    catch {unset cached_dheads}
+    unset -nocomplain cached_dheads
 }
 
 proc removedhead {hid head} {
     global cached_dheads
 
-    catch {unset cached_dheads}
+    unset -nocomplain cached_dheads
 }
 
 proc movedhead {hid head} {
@@ -10930,7 +11059,7 @@ proc movedhead {hid head} {
     if {![info exists arcout($hid)]} {
 	recalcarc [lindex $arcnos($hid) 0]
     }
-    catch {unset cached_dheads}
+    unset -nocomplain cached_dheads
 }
 
 proc changedrefs {} {
@@ -10946,10 +11075,10 @@ proc changedrefs {} {
 	    }
 	}
     }
-    catch {unset cached_tagcontent}
-    catch {unset cached_dtags}
-    catch {unset cached_atags}
-    catch {unset cached_dheads}
+    unset -nocomplain cached_tagcontent
+    unset -nocomplain cached_dtags
+    unset -nocomplain cached_atags
+    unset -nocomplain cached_dheads
 }
 
 proc rereadrefs {} {
@@ -11237,6 +11366,7 @@ proc prefspage_general {notebook} {
     ${NS}::label $page.maxwidthl -text [mc "Maximum graph width (lines)"]
     spinbox $page.maxwidth -from 0 -to 100 -width 4 -textvariable maxwidth
     grid $page.spacer $page.maxwidthl $page.maxwidth -sticky w
+                                         #xgettext:no-tcl-format
     ${NS}::label $page.maxpctl -text [mc "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"]
     spinbox $page.maxpct -from 1 -to 100 -width 4 -textvariable maxgraphpct
     grid x $page.maxpctl $page.maxpct -sticky w
@@ -11438,7 +11568,9 @@ proc choosecolor {v vi w x cmd} {
 proc setselbg {c} {
     global bglist cflist
     foreach w $bglist {
-	$w configure -selectbackground $c
+	if {[winfo exists $w]} {
+	    $w configure -selectbackground $c
+	}
     }
     $cflist tag configure highlight \
 	-background [$cflist cget -selectbackground]
@@ -11464,7 +11596,9 @@ proc setbg {c} {
     global bglist
 
     foreach w $bglist {
-	$w conf -background $c
+	if {[winfo exists $w]} {
+	    $w conf -background $c
+	}
     }
 }
 
@@ -11472,7 +11606,9 @@ proc setfg {c} {
     global fglist canv
 
     foreach w $fglist {
-	$w conf -foreground $c
+	if {[winfo exists $w]} {
+	    $w conf -foreground $c
+	}
     }
     allcanvs itemconf text -fill $c
     $canv itemconf circle -outline $c
@@ -11534,7 +11670,7 @@ proc prefsok {} {
 	($perfile_attrs && !$oldprefs(perfile_attrs))} {
 	# treediffs elements are limited by path;
 	# won't have encodings cached if perfile_attrs was just turned on
-	catch {unset treediffs}
+	unset -nocomplain treediffs
     }
     if {$fontchanged || $maxwidth != $oldprefs(maxwidth)
 	|| $maxgraphpct != $oldprefs(maxgraphpct)} {
@@ -11914,10 +12050,29 @@ proc get_path_encoding {path} {
     return $tcl_enc
 }
 
+## For msgcat loading, first locate the installation location.
+if { [info exists ::env(GITK_MSGSDIR)] } {
+    ## Msgsdir was manually set in the environment.
+    set gitk_msgsdir $::env(GITK_MSGSDIR)
+} else {
+    ## Let's guess the prefix from argv0.
+    set gitk_prefix [file dirname [file dirname [file normalize $argv0]]]
+    set gitk_libdir [file join $gitk_prefix share gitk lib]
+    set gitk_msgsdir [file join $gitk_libdir msgs]
+    unset gitk_prefix
+}
+
+## Internationalization (i18n) through msgcat and gettext. See
+## http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/html_node/Tcl.html
+package require msgcat
+namespace import ::msgcat::mc
+## And eventually load the actual message catalog
+::msgcat::mcload $gitk_msgsdir
+
 # First check that Tcl/Tk is recent enough
 if {[catch {package require Tk 8.4} err]} {
-    show_error {} . "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n\
-		     Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4." list
+    show_error {} . [mc "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n\
+			 Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."]
     exit 1
 }
 
@@ -11936,7 +12091,7 @@ if { [info exists ::env(GIT_TRACE)] } {
 }
 
 # defaults...
-set wrcomcmd "git diff-tree --stdin -p --pretty"
+set wrcomcmd "git diff-tree --stdin -p --pretty=email"
 
 set gitencoding {}
 catch {
@@ -12067,25 +12222,6 @@ if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "aqua"} {
     set ctxbut <Button-3>
 }
 
-## For msgcat loading, first locate the installation location.
-if { [info exists ::env(GITK_MSGSDIR)] } {
-    ## Msgsdir was manually set in the environment.
-    set gitk_msgsdir $::env(GITK_MSGSDIR)
-} else {
-    ## Let's guess the prefix from argv0.
-    set gitk_prefix [file dirname [file dirname [file normalize $argv0]]]
-    set gitk_libdir [file join $gitk_prefix share gitk lib]
-    set gitk_msgsdir [file join $gitk_libdir msgs]
-    unset gitk_prefix
-}
-
-## Internationalization (i18n) through msgcat and gettext. See
-## http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/html_node/Tcl.html
-package require msgcat
-namespace import ::msgcat::mc
-## And eventually load the actual message catalog
-::msgcat::mcload $gitk_msgsdir
-
 catch {
     # follow the XDG base directory specification by default. See
     # http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html
@@ -12109,6 +12245,7 @@ catch {
     }
     source $config_file
 }
+config_check_tmp_exists 50
 
 set config_variables {
     mainfont textfont uifont tabstop findmergefiles maxgraphpct maxwidth
@@ -12122,6 +12259,10 @@ set config_variables {
     linehoveroutlinecolor mainheadcirclecolor workingfilescirclecolor
     indexcirclecolor circlecolors linkfgcolor circleoutlinecolor
 }
+foreach var $config_variables {
+    config_init_trace $var
+    trace add variable $var write config_variable_change_cb
+}
 
 parsefont mainfont $mainfont
 eval font create mainfont [fontflags mainfont]
@@ -12249,6 +12390,7 @@ set highlight_related [mc "None"]
 set highlight_files {}
 set viewfiles(0) {}
 set viewperm(0) 0
+set viewchanged(0) 0
 set viewargs(0) {}
 set viewargscmd(0) {}
 
@@ -12293,7 +12435,7 @@ catch {
 }
 # wait for the window to become visible
 tkwait visibility .
-wm title . "$appname: [reponame]"
+set_window_title
 update
 readrefs
 
@@ -12307,6 +12449,7 @@ if {$cmdline_files ne {} || $revtreeargs ne {} || $revtreeargscmd ne {}} {
     set viewargs(1) $revtreeargs
     set viewargscmd(1) $revtreeargscmd
     set viewperm(1) 0
+    set viewchanged(1) 0
     set vdatemode(1) 0
     addviewmenu 1
     .bar.view entryconf [mca "Edit view..."] -state normal
@@ -12322,6 +12465,7 @@ if {[info exists permviews]} {
 	set viewargs($n) [lindex $v 2]
 	set viewargscmd($n) [lindex $v 3]
 	set viewperm($n) 1
+	set viewchanged($n) 0
 	addviewmenu $n
     }
 }
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/bg.po b/gitk-git/po/bg.po
index f86a16112..61073ebf6 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/bg.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/bg.po
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 # Bulgarian translation of gitk po-file.
-# Copyright (C) 2014 Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>.
+# Copyright (C) 2014, 2015 Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git package.
-# Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>, 2014.
+# Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>, 2014, 2015.
 #
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk master\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-08-03 11:17+0300\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-07-28 07:32+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-06-27 20:44+0300\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-06-27 20:46+0300\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Bulgarian <dict@fsa-bg.org>\n"
 "Language: bg\n"
@@ -22,28 +22,28 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Спи�ъкът � не�лети файлове не може да бъде получен:"
 
-#: gitk:212 gitk:2379
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
 msgid "Color words"
 msgstr "Оцвет�ване на думите"
 
-#: gitk:217 gitk:2379 gitk:8155 gitk:8188
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
 msgid "Markup words"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване на думите"
 
-#: gitk:322
+#: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
 msgstr "Грешка при разбор на вер�иите:"
 
-#: gitk:378
+#: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
 msgstr "Грешка при изпълнение на командата � „--argscmd“."
 
-#: gitk:391
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 "�е �а избрани файлове — указана е опци�та „--merge“, но н�ма не�лети файлове."
 
-#: gitk:394
+#: gitk:396
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
@@ -51,306 +51,314 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �а избрани файлове — указана е опци�та „--merge“, но н�ма не�лети файлове "
 "в ограничени�та."
 
-#: gitk:416 gitk:564
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
 msgstr "Грешка при изпълнение на „git log“:"
 
-#: gitk:434 gitk:580
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Прочитане"
 
-#: gitk:494 gitk:4470
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4525
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Прочитане на подавани�та…"
 
-#: gitk:497 gitk:1635 gitk:4473
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "�е �а избрани подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:1509
+#: gitk:1445 gitk:4045 gitk:12432
+msgid "Command line"
+msgstr "Команден ред"
+
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Изходът от „git log“ не може да �е анализира:"
 
-#: gitk:1738
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Лип�ва информаци� за подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:1895
-msgid "mc"
-msgstr "mc"
-
-#: gitk:1930 gitk:4263 gitk:9604 gitk:11174 gitk:11453
+#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4315 gitk:9669 gitk:11241 gitk:11521
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "Добре"
 
-#: gitk:1932 gitk:4265 gitk:9131 gitk:9210 gitk:9326 gitk:9375 gitk:9606
-#: gitk:11175 gitk:11454
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4317 gitk:9196 gitk:9275 gitk:9391 gitk:9440 gitk:9671
+#: gitk:11242 gitk:11522
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Отказ"
 
-#: gitk:2067
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване"
 
-#: gitk:2068
+#: gitk:2070
 msgid "Reload"
 msgstr "Презареждане"
 
-#: gitk:2069
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "�аново прочитане на на�тройките"
 
-#: gitk:2070
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "Избро�ване на указателите"
 
-#: gitk:2072
+#: gitk:2074
 msgid "Start git gui"
 msgstr "Стартиране на „git gui“"
 
-#: gitk:2074
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Спиране на програмата"
 
-#: gitk:2066
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "Файл"
 
-#: gitk:2078
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "�а�тройки"
 
-#: gitk:2077
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Редактиране"
 
-#: gitk:2082
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "�ов изглед…"
 
-#: gitk:2083
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "Редактиране на изгледа…"
 
-#: gitk:2084
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "Изтриване на изгледа"
 
-#: gitk:2086
+#: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "В�ички файлове"
 
-#: gitk:2081 gitk:4016
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Изглед"
 
-#: gitk:2091 gitk:2101 gitk:2976
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "Отно�но gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2092 gitk:2106
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "Клавишни комбинации"
 
-#: gitk:2090 gitk:2105
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Помощ"
 
-#: gitk:2183 gitk:8587
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
 msgstr "SHA1:"
 
-#: gitk:2227
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Ред"
 
-#: gitk:2265
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Тър�ене"
 
-#: gitk:2293
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2297 gitk:2299 gitk:4631 gitk:4654 gitk:4678 gitk:6698 gitk:6770
-#: gitk:6855
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4687 gitk:4710 gitk:4734 gitk:6755 gitk:6827
+#: gitk:6912
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "�ъдържащо:"
 
-#: gitk:2300 gitk:3488 gitk:3493 gitk:4707
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3526 gitk:3531 gitk:4763
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "за��гащо пътищата:"
 
-#: gitk:2301 gitk:4721
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4777
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "добав�що/премахващо низ"
 
-#: gitk:2302 gitk:4723
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
 msgid "changing lines matching:"
 msgstr "промен�що редове напа�ващи:"
 
-#: gitk:2311 gitk:2313 gitk:4710
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Точно"
 
-#: gitk:2313 gitk:4798 gitk:6666
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4854 gitk:6723
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "Без реги�тър"
 
-#: gitk:2313 gitk:4680 gitk:4796 gitk:6662
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4736 gitk:4852 gitk:6719
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Рег. израз"
 
-#: gitk:2315 gitk:2316 gitk:4818 gitk:4848 gitk:4855 gitk:6791 gitk:6859
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4874 gitk:4904 gitk:4911 gitk:6848 gitk:6916
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "В�ички полета"
 
-#: gitk:2316 gitk:4815 gitk:4848 gitk:6729
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4871 gitk:4904 gitk:6786
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Първи ред"
 
-#: gitk:2317 gitk:4815 gitk:6729 gitk:6859 gitk:7332
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:6916 gitk:7389
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Коментари"
 
-#: gitk:2317 gitk:4815 gitk:4820 gitk:4855 gitk:6729 gitk:7267 gitk:8765
-#: gitk:8780
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:4876 gitk:4911 gitk:6786 gitk:7324 gitk:8830
+#: gitk:8845
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "�втор"
 
-#: gitk:2317 gitk:4815 gitk:6729 gitk:7269
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:7326
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Подаващ"
 
-#: gitk:2348
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Тър�ене"
 
-#: gitk:2356
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Разлики"
 
-#: gitk:2358
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Стара вер�и�"
 
-#: gitk:2360
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "�ова вер�и�"
 
-#: gitk:2362
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Контек�т в редове"
 
-#: gitk:2372
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Празните знаци без значение"
 
-#: gitk:2376 gitk:2378 gitk:7894 gitk:8141
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
 msgid "Line diff"
 msgstr "Поредови разлики"
 
-#: gitk:2443
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Кръпка"
 
-#: gitk:2445
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Дърво"
 
-#: gitk:2604 gitk:2624
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Разлики между това и избраното"
 
-#: gitk:2605 gitk:2625
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Разлики между избраното и това"
 
-#: gitk:2606 gitk:2626
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:2639
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Създаване на кръпка"
 
-#: gitk:2607 gitk:9189
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9254
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Създаване на етикет"
 
-#: gitk:2608 gitk:9306
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9371
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Запазване на подаването във файл"
 
-#: gitk:2609 gitk:9363
+#: gitk:2622 gitk:9428
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Създаване на нов клон"
 
-#: gitk:2610
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Отбиране на това подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2611
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "Привеждане на върха на клона към текущото подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2612
+#: gitk:2625
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване на това подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2613
+#: gitk:2626
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Връщане към отбел�заното подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2614
+#: gitk:2627
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Откриване и отбел�зване на на�ледниците"
 
-#: gitk:2615
+#: gitk:2628
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Сравнение � отбел�заното подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2616 gitk:2627
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
 msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
 msgstr "Разлики между това и отбел�заното"
 
-#: gitk:2617 gitk:2628
+#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
 msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
 msgstr "Разлики между отбел�заното и това"
 
-#: gitk:2618
+#: gitk:2631
 msgid "Revert this commit"
 msgstr "Отм�на на това подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2634
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не на този клон"
 
-#: gitk:2635
+#: gitk:2648
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Изтриване на този клон"
 
-#: gitk:2642
+#: gitk:2649
+msgid "Copy branch name"
+msgstr "Копиране на името на клона"
+
+#: gitk:2656
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване и на това"
 
-#: gitk:2643
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване �амо на това"
 
-#: gitk:2644
+#: gitk:2658
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Външна програма за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:2645
+#: gitk:2659
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "�нотиране на родител�кото подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2652
+#: gitk:2660
+msgid "Copy path"
+msgstr "Копиране на път�"
+
+#: gitk:2667
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Показване на произхода на този ред"
 
-#: gitk:2653
+#: gitk:2668
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Изпълнение на „git gui blame“ върху този ред"
 
-#: gitk:2978
+#: gitk:3014
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
@@ -366,303 +374,316 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Използвайте и разпро�тран�вайте при у�лови�та на ОПЛ на Г�У"
 
-#: gitk:2986 gitk:3051 gitk:9790
+#: gitk:3022 gitk:3089 gitk:9857
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Затвар�не"
 
-#: gitk:3007
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Клавишни комбинации"
 
-#: gitk:3010
+#: gitk:3046
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Клавишни комбинации:"
 
-#: gitk:3012
+#: gitk:3048
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tСпиране на програмата"
 
-#: gitk:3013
+#: gitk:3049
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
 msgstr "<%s-W>\t\tЗатвар�не на прозореца"
 
-#: gitk:3014
+#: gitk:3050
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\tКъм първото подаване"
 
-#: gitk:3015
+#: gitk:3051
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\tКъм по�ледното подаване"
 
-#: gitk:3016
+#: gitk:3052
 msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Up>, p, k\tЕдно подаване нагоре"
 
-#: gitk:3017
+#: gitk:3053
 msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Down>, n, j\tЕдно подаване надолу"
 
-#: gitk:3018
+#: gitk:3054
 msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Left>, z, h\t�азад в и�тори�та"
 
-#: gitk:3019
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Right>, x, l\t�апред в и�тори�та"
 
-#: gitk:3020
+#: gitk:3056
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr "<%s-n>\tКъм n-ти� родител на текущото подаване в и�тори�та"
+
+#: gitk:3057
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tСтраница нагоре в �пи�ъка � подавани�та"
 
-#: gitk:3021
+#: gitk:3058
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tСтраница надолу в �пи�ъка � подавани�та"
 
-#: gitk:3022
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tКъм началото на �пи�ъка � подавани�та"
 
-#: gitk:3023
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tКъм кра� на �пи�ъка � подавани�та"
 
-#: gitk:3024
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Up>\tРед нагоре в �пи�ъка � подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:3025
+#: gitk:3062
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Down>\tРед надолу в �пи�ъка � подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:3026
+#: gitk:3063
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tСтраница нагоре в �пи�ъка � подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:3027
+#: gitk:3064
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tСтраница надолу в �пи�ъка � подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:3028
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Up>\tТър�ене назад (визуално нагоре, и�ториче�ки — по�ледващи)"
 
-#: gitk:3029
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr ""
 "<Shift-Down>\tТър�ене напред (визуално надолу, и�ториче�ки — предхождащи)"
 
-#: gitk:3030
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tСтраница нагоре в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3031
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tСтраница надолу в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3032
+#: gitk:3069
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Space>\t\tСтраница надолу в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3033
+#: gitk:3070
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\t18 реда нагоре в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3034
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\t18 реда надолу в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3035
+#: gitk:3072
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tТър�ене"
 
-#: gitk:3036
+#: gitk:3073
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tКъм �ледващата по�ва"
 
-#: gitk:3037
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\tКъм �ледващата по�ва"
 
-#: gitk:3038
+#: gitk:3075
+msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
+msgstr "g\t\tКъм по�ледното подаване"
+
+#: gitk:3076
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tФоку� върху полето за тър�ене"
 
-#: gitk:3039
+#: gitk:3077
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tКъм предишната по�ва"
 
-#: gitk:3040
+#: gitk:3078
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tСледващ файл в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3041
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tТър�ене на �ледващата по�ва в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3042
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tТър�ене на предишната по�ва в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3043
+#: gitk:3081
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tПо-гол�м размер на шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3044
+#: gitk:3082
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tПо-гол�м размер на шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3045
+#: gitk:3083
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\tПо-малък размер на шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3046
+#: gitk:3084
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tПо-малък размер на шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3047
+#: gitk:3085
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tОбнов�ване"
 
-#: gitk:3512 gitk:3521
+#: gitk:3550 gitk:3559
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Грешка при �ъздаването на временната директори� „%s“:"
 
-#: gitk:3534
+#: gitk:3572
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Грешка при получаването на „%s“ от %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3597
+#: gitk:3635
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на команда:"
 
-#: gitk:3746
+#: gitk:3784
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Такова подаване н�ма"
 
-#: gitk:3760
+#: gitk:3798
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "„git gui blame“: неу�пешно изпълнение на команда:"
 
-#: gitk:3791
+#: gitk:3829
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Върхът за �ливане не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3799
+#: gitk:3837
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при прочитане на индек�а: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3824
+#: gitk:3862
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Командата „git blame“ не може да бъде �тартирана: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3827 gitk:6697
+#: gitk:3865 gitk:6754
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Тър�ене"
 
-#: gitk:3859
+#: gitk:3897
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при изпълнението на „git blame“: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3887
+#: gitk:3925
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
-msgstr "Този ред идва от подаването %s,  което не е в изгледа"
+msgstr "Този ред идва от подаването %s, което не е в изгледа"
 
-#: gitk:3901
+#: gitk:3939
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно изпълнение на външната програма за разлики:"
 
-#: gitk:4019
+#: gitk:4070
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Дефиници� на изглед в Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:4023
+#: gitk:4074
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Запазване на този изглед"
 
-#: gitk:4024
+#: gitk:4075
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Указатели (�пи�ък � разделител интервал):"
 
-#: gitk:4025
+#: gitk:4076
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Клони и етикети:"
 
-#: gitk:4026
+#: gitk:4077
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "В�ички указатели"
 
-#: gitk:4027
+#: gitk:4078
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "В�ички (локални) клони"
 
-#: gitk:4028
+#: gitk:4079
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "В�ички етикети"
 
-#: gitk:4029
+#: gitk:4080
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "В�ички �лед�щи клони"
 
-#: gitk:4030
+#: gitk:4081
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Информаци� за подаване (рег. изр.):"
 
-#: gitk:4031
+#: gitk:4082
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "�втор:"
 
-#: gitk:4032
+#: gitk:4083
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Подал:"
 
-#: gitk:4033
+#: gitk:4084
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Съобщение при подаване:"
 
-#: gitk:4034
+#: gitk:4085
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
-msgstr "Съвпадение по ко� да е информаци� за подаването"
+msgstr "Съвпадение по в�ички характери�тики на подаването"
 
-#: gitk:4035
+#: gitk:4086
+msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "�е �ъвпада по нико� от характери�тиките на подаването"
+
+#: gitk:4087
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Промени по файловете:"
 
-#: gitk:4036
+#: gitk:4088
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "До�ловен низ"
 
-#: gitk:4037
+#: gitk:4089
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Регул�рен израз"
 
-#: gitk:4038
+#: gitk:4090
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "�из за тър�ене:"
 
-#: gitk:4039
+#: gitk:4091
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -670,204 +691,204 @@ msgstr ""
 "Дата на подаване („2 weeks ago“ (преди 2 �едмици), „2009-03-17 15:27:38“, "
 "„March 17, 2009 15:27:38“):"
 
-#: gitk:4040
+#: gitk:4092
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "От:"
 
-#: gitk:4041
+#: gitk:4093
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "До:"
 
-#: gitk:4042
+#: gitk:4094
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr ""
 "Ограничаване и/или пре�качане на определен брой вер�ии (неотрицателно ц�ло "
 "чи�ло):"
 
-#: gitk:4043
+#: gitk:4095
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Брой показани:"
 
-#: gitk:4044
+#: gitk:4096
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Брой пре�кочени:"
 
-#: gitk:4045
+#: gitk:4097
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Разни:"
 
-#: gitk:4046
+#: gitk:4098
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Подреждане по дата"
 
-#: gitk:4047
+#: gitk:4099
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване на �траните по клона"
 
-#: gitk:4048
+#: gitk:4100
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Само първи� родител"
 
-#: gitk:4049
+#: gitk:4101
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Опро�тена и�тори�"
 
-#: gitk:4050
+#: gitk:4102
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Допълнителни аргументи към „git log“:"
 
-#: gitk:4051
+#: gitk:4103
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Въведете файловете и директориите за включване, по елемент на ред"
 
-#: gitk:4052
+#: gitk:4104
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr ""
 "Команда за генерирането на допълнителни подавани�, които да бъдат включени:"
 
-#: gitk:4176
+#: gitk:4228
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: редактиране на изглед"
 
-#: gitk:4184
+#: gitk:4236
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "— критерии за избор на вер�ии"
 
-#: gitk:4189
+#: gitk:4241
 msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Име на изглед"
 
-#: gitk:4264
+#: gitk:4316
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Прилагане (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4302
+#: gitk:4354
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Грешка в аргументите за избор на подавани�:"
 
-#: gitk:4355 gitk:4407 gitk:4868 gitk:4882 gitk:6152 gitk:12281 gitk:12282
+#: gitk:4409 gitk:4462 gitk:4924 gitk:4938 gitk:6208 gitk:12373 gitk:12374
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "��ма"
 
-#: gitk:4965 gitk:4970
+#: gitk:5021 gitk:5026
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "�а�ледник"
 
-#: gitk:4966
+#: gitk:5022
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "�е е на�ледник"
 
-#: gitk:4973 gitk:4978
+#: gitk:5029 gitk:5034
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Предше�твеник"
 
-#: gitk:4974
+#: gitk:5030
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "�е е предше�твеник"
 
-#: gitk:5268
+#: gitk:5324
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Локални промени добавени към индек�а, но неподадени"
 
-#: gitk:5304
+#: gitk:5360
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Локални промени извън индек�а"
 
-#: gitk:7077
+#: gitk:7134
 msgid "and many more"
 msgstr "и още много"
 
-#: gitk:7080
+#: gitk:7137
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "много"
 
-#: gitk:7271
+#: gitk:7328
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Етикети:"
 
-#: gitk:7288 gitk:7294 gitk:8760
+#: gitk:7345 gitk:7351 gitk:8825
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Родител"
 
-#: gitk:7299
+#: gitk:7356
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Дете"
 
-#: gitk:7308
+#: gitk:7365
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Клон"
 
-#: gitk:7311
+#: gitk:7368
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Следва"
 
-#: gitk:7314
+#: gitk:7371
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Предше�тва"
 
-#: gitk:7901
+#: gitk:7966
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при получаването на разликите: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8585
+#: gitk:8650
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Към ред:"
 
-#: gitk:8606
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Съкратената �ума по SHA1 %s не е еднозначна"
 
-#: gitk:8613
+#: gitk:8678
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "�епозната вер�и� %s"
 
-#: gitk:8623
+#: gitk:8688
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "�епозната �ума по SHA1 %s"
 
-#: gitk:8625
+#: gitk:8690
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "Вер�и� %s не е в текущи� изглед"
 
-#: gitk:8767 gitk:8782
+#: gitk:8832 gitk:8847
 msgid "Date"
 msgstr "Дата"
 
-#: gitk:8770
+#: gitk:8835
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Деца"
 
-#: gitk:8833
+#: gitk:8898
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Занул�ване на клона „%s“ към текущото подаване"
 
-#: gitk:8835
+#: gitk:8900
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "�е�вързан връх: невъзможно занул�ване"
 
-#: gitk:8940 gitk:8946
+#: gitk:9005 gitk:9011
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Пропу�кане на подаването на �ливането"
 
-#: gitk:8955 gitk:8960
+#: gitk:9020 gitk:9025
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Грешка при получаването на идентификатора на "
 
-#: gitk:8956 gitk:8961
+#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " — �пиране\n"
 
-#: gitk:8966 gitk:8969 gitk:8977 gitk:8991 gitk:9000
+#: gitk:9031 gitk:9034 gitk:9042 gitk:9056 gitk:9065
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Подаване"
 
-#: gitk:8970
+#: gitk:9035
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -875,7 +896,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " е �ъщата кръпка като\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8978
+#: gitk:9043
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -883,7 +904,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " �е различава от\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8980
+#: gitk:9045
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -891,130 +912,130 @@ msgstr ""
 "Разлика между подавани�та:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: gitk:8992 gitk:9001
+#: gitk:9057 gitk:9066
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr " има %s деца — �пиране\n"
 
-#: gitk:9020
+#: gitk:9085
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при запазването на подаването във файл: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9026
+#: gitk:9091
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при изчи�л�ването на разликите между подавани�та: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9072
+#: gitk:9137
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "�ай-горе"
 
-#: gitk:9073
+#: gitk:9138
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "От"
 
-#: gitk:9078
+#: gitk:9143
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "До"
 
-#: gitk:9102
+#: gitk:9167
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Генериране на кръпка"
 
-#: gitk:9104
+#: gitk:9169
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "От:"
 
-#: gitk:9113
+#: gitk:9178
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "До:"
 
-#: gitk:9122
+#: gitk:9187
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Обръщане"
 
-#: gitk:9124 gitk:9320
+#: gitk:9189 gitk:9385
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Запазване във файла:"
 
-#: gitk:9130
+#: gitk:9195
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Генериране"
 
-#: gitk:9168
+#: gitk:9233
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Грешка при �ъздаването на кръпка:"
 
-#: gitk:9191 gitk:9308 gitk:9365
+#: gitk:9256 gitk:9373 gitk:9430
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "Идентификатор:"
 
-#: gitk:9200
+#: gitk:9265
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Име на етикет:"
 
-#: gitk:9203
+#: gitk:9268
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
 msgstr "Съобщението за етикет е незадължително"
 
-#: gitk:9205
+#: gitk:9270
 msgid "Tag message:"
 msgstr "Съобщение за етикет:"
 
-#: gitk:9209 gitk:9374
+#: gitk:9274 gitk:9439
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Създаване"
 
-#: gitk:9227
+#: gitk:9292
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "Лип�ва име на етикет"
 
-#: gitk:9231
+#: gitk:9296
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "Етикетът „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: gitk:9241
+#: gitk:9306
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Грешка при �ъздаването на етикет:"
 
-#: gitk:9317
+#: gitk:9382
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Команда:"
 
-#: gitk:9325
+#: gitk:9390
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Запазване"
 
-#: gitk:9343
+#: gitk:9408
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Грешка при запазването на подаването:"
 
-#: gitk:9370
+#: gitk:9435
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Име:"
 
-#: gitk:9393
+#: gitk:9458
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Укажете име за нови� клон"
 
-#: gitk:9398
+#: gitk:9463
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ вече �ъще�твува. Да бъде ли презапи�ан?"
 
-#: gitk:9465
+#: gitk:9530
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr ""
 "Подаването „%s“ вече е включено в клона „%s“ — да бъде ли приложено отново?"
 
-#: gitk:9470
+#: gitk:9535
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Отбиране"
 
-#: gitk:9479
+#: gitk:9544
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -1023,7 +1044,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно отбиране, защото във файла „%s“ има локални промени.\n"
 "Подайте, занулете или ги �катайте и пробвайте отново."
 
-#: gitk:9485
+#: gitk:9550
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1031,20 +1052,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно отбиране поради конфликти при �ливане.\n"
 "И�кате ли да ги коригирате чрез „git citool“?"
 
-#: gitk:9501 gitk:9559
+#: gitk:9566 gitk:9624
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "�е �а подадени промени"
 
-#: gitk:9528
+#: gitk:9593
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ не е включено в клона „%s“. Да бъде ли отменено?"
 
-#: gitk:9533
+#: gitk:9598
 msgid "Reverting"
 msgstr "Отм�на"
 
-#: gitk:9541
+#: gitk:9606
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
@@ -1053,7 +1074,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешна отм�на, защото във файла „%s“ има локални промени.\n"
 "Подайте, занулете или ги �катайте и пробвайте отново.<"
 
-#: gitk:9545
+#: gitk:9610
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 " Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1061,28 +1082,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно отм�на поради конфликти при �ливане.\n"
 "И�кате ли да ги коригирате чрез „git citool“?"
 
-#: gitk:9588
+#: gitk:9653
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Потвърждаване на занул�ването"
 
-#: gitk:9590
+#: gitk:9655
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Да �е занули ли клонът „%s“ към „%s“?"
 
-#: gitk:9592
+#: gitk:9657
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Вид занул�ване:"
 
-#: gitk:9595
+#: gitk:9660
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Слабо: работното дърво и индек�а о�тават �ъщите"
 
-#: gitk:9598
+#: gitk:9663
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Сме�ено: работното дърво о�тава �ъщото, индек�ът �е занул�ва"
 
-#: gitk:9601
+#: gitk:9666
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1090,19 +1111,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Силно: занул�ване и на работното дърво, и на индек�а\n"
 "(*ВСИЧКИ* локални промени ще бъдат безвъзвратно загубени)"
 
-#: gitk:9618
+#: gitk:9683
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Занул�ване"
 
-#: gitk:9678
+#: gitk:9743
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не"
 
-#: gitk:9731
+#: gitk:9796
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "Текущо изтеглени�т клон не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: gitk:9737
+#: gitk:9802
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1111,16 +1132,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Подавани�та на клона „%s“ не �а на никой друг клон.\n"
 "�аи�тина ли да �е изтрие клонът „%s“?"
 
-#: gitk:9768
+#: gitk:9833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Етикети и върхове: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9783
+#: gitk:9850
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Филтриране"
 
-#: gitk:10079
+#: gitk:10146
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1128,213 +1149,217 @@ msgstr ""
 "Грешка при прочитането на топологи�та на подавани�та. Информаци�та за клона "
 "и предше�тващите/�ледващите етикети ще е непълна."
 
-#: gitk:11056
+#: gitk:11123
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Етикет"
 
-#: gitk:11060
+#: gitk:11127
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Идентификатор"
 
-#: gitk:11143
+#: gitk:11210
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Избор на шрифт за Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11160
+#: gitk:11227
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "Ч"
 
-#: gitk:11163
+#: gitk:11230
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "К"
 
-#: gitk:11281
+#: gitk:11348
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "�а�тройки на �пи�ъка � подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:11284
+#: gitk:11351
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Мак�имална широчина на графа (в редове)"
 
-#: gitk:11287
-#, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11355
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Мак�имална широчина на графа (% от панела)"
 
-#: gitk:11290
+#: gitk:11358
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Показване на локалните промени"
 
-#: gitk:11293
+#: gitk:11361
 msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "�втоматично избиране на SHA1 (дължина)"
 
-#: gitk:11297
+#: gitk:11365
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "Скриване на отдалечените указатели"
 
-#: gitk:11301
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "�а�тройки на показването на разликите"
 
-#: gitk:11303
+#: gitk:11371
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Широчина на табулатора"
 
-#: gitk:11306
+#: gitk:11374
 msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Извеждане на близките етикети и върхове"
 
-#: gitk:11309
+#: gitk:11377
 msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
 msgstr "Мак�имален брой етикети/върхове за показване"
 
-#: gitk:11312
+#: gitk:11380
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Разлика �амо в избраните пътища"
 
-#: gitk:11315
+#: gitk:11383
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Поддръжка на различни кодирани� за в�еки файл"
 
-#: gitk:11321 gitk:11468
+#: gitk:11389 gitk:11536
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Външен ин�трумент за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:11322
+#: gitk:11390
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Избор…"
 
-#: gitk:11327
+#: gitk:11395
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общи на�тройки"
 
-#: gitk:11330
+#: gitk:11398
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
 msgstr "Използване на тема за графичните обекти"
 
-#: gitk:11332
+#: gitk:11400
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
 msgstr "(пром�ната изи�ква ре�тартиране на Gitk)"
 
-#: gitk:11334
+#: gitk:11402
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
 msgstr "(в момента недо�тъпно)"
 
-#: gitk:11345
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Цветове: избира �е � нати�кане"
 
-#: gitk:11348
+#: gitk:11416
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "Интерфей�"
 
-#: gitk:11349
+#: gitk:11417
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "интерфей�"
 
-#: gitk:11352
+#: gitk:11420
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Фон"
 
-#: gitk:11353 gitk:11383
+#: gitk:11421 gitk:11451
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "фон"
 
-#: gitk:11356
+#: gitk:11424
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Знаци"
 
-#: gitk:11357
+#: gitk:11425
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "знаци"
 
-#: gitk:11360
+#: gitk:11428
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Разлика: �тари редове"
 
-#: gitk:11361
+#: gitk:11429
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "разлика, �тари редове"
 
-#: gitk:11365
+#: gitk:11433
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Разлика: нови редове"
 
-#: gitk:11366
+#: gitk:11434
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "разлика, нови редове"
 
-#: gitk:11370
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Разлика: начало на парче"
 
-#: gitk:11372
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "разлика, начало на парче"
 
-#: gitk:11376
+#: gitk:11444
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "Фон на отбел�зан ред"
 
-#: gitk:11378
+#: gitk:11446
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "фон на отбел�зан ред"
 
-#: gitk:11382
+#: gitk:11450
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Избор на фон"
 
-#: gitk:11391
+#: gitk:11459
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Шрифтове: избира �е � нати�кане"
 
-#: gitk:11393
+#: gitk:11461
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "О�новен шрифт"
 
-#: gitk:11394
+#: gitk:11462
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Шрифт за разликите"
 
-#: gitk:11395
+#: gitk:11463
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Шрифт на интерфей�а"
 
-#: gitk:11417
+#: gitk:11485
 msgid "Gitk preferences"
 msgstr "�а�тройки на Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11426
+#: gitk:11494
 msgid "General"
 msgstr "Общи"
 
-#: gitk:11427
+#: gitk:11495
 msgid "Colors"
 msgstr "Цветове"
 
-#: gitk:11428
+#: gitk:11496
 msgid "Fonts"
 msgstr "Шрифтове"
 
-#: gitk:11478
+#: gitk:11546
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: избор на цв�т на „%s“"
 
-#: gitk:12177
+#: gitk:12059
+msgid ""
+"Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
+" Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
+msgstr ""
+"Тази вер�и� на Tcl/Tk не �е поддържа от Gitk.\n"
+" �еобходима ви е поне Tcl/Tk 8.4."
+
+#: gitk:12269
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Тук лип�ва хранилище на Git."
 
-#: gitk:12224
+#: gitk:12316
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "�ееднозначен аргумент „%s“: има и такава вер�и�, и такъв файл"
 
-#: gitk:12236
+#: gitk:12328
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "�еправилни аргументи на gitk:"
-
-#: gitk:12339
-msgid "Command line"
-msgstr "Команден ред"
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/ca.po b/gitk-git/po/ca.po
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..976037a64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gitk-git/po/ca.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1372 @@
+# Translation of gitk
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the gitk package.
+# Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>, 2015.
+#
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-02-01 22:49-0700\n"
+"Last-Translator: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Catalan\n"
+"Language: ca\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 1.7.3\n"
+
+#: gitk:140
+msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir la llista de fitxers no fusionats:"
+
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr "Colora les paraules"
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
+msgid "Markup words"
+msgstr "Marca les paraules"
+
+#: gitk:324
+msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
+msgstr "Error en analitzar les revisions:"
+
+#: gitk:380
+msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
+msgstr "Error en executar l'ordre --argscmd:"
+
+#: gitk:393
+msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
+msgstr ""
+"No hi ha fitxers seleccionats: s'ha especificat --merge però cap fitxer està "
+"sense fusionar."
+
+#: gitk:396
+msgid ""
+"No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
+"limit."
+msgstr ""
+"No hi ha fitxers seleccionats: s'ha especificat --merge però cap fitxer "
+"sense fusionar està dins del límit de fitxers."
+
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
+msgid "Error executing git log:"
+msgstr "Error en executar git log:"
+
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
+msgid "Reading"
+msgstr "Llegint"
+
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4525
+msgid "Reading commits..."
+msgstr "Llegint les revisions..."
+
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
+msgid "No commits selected"
+msgstr "Cap comissió seleccionada"
+
+#: gitk:1445 gitk:4045 gitk:12432
+msgid "Command line"
+msgstr "Línia d'ordres"
+
+#: gitk:1511
+msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
+msgstr "No es pot analitzar la sortida del git log:"
+
+#: gitk:1740
+msgid "No commit information available"
+msgstr "Cap informació de comissió disponible"
+
+#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4315 gitk:9669 gitk:11241 gitk:11521
+msgid "OK"
+msgstr "D'acord"
+
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4317 gitk:9196 gitk:9275 gitk:9391 gitk:9440 gitk:9671
+#: gitk:11242 gitk:11522
+msgid "Cancel"
+msgstr "Cancel·la"
+
+#: gitk:2069
+msgid "Update"
+msgstr "Actualitza"
+
+#: gitk:2070
+msgid "Reload"
+msgstr "Recarrega"
+
+#: gitk:2071
+msgid "Reread references"
+msgstr "Rellegeix les referències"
+
+#: gitk:2072
+msgid "List references"
+msgstr "Llista les referències"
+
+#: gitk:2074
+msgid "Start git gui"
+msgstr "Inicia el git gui"
+
+#: gitk:2076
+msgid "Quit"
+msgstr "Surt"
+
+#: gitk:2068
+msgid "File"
+msgstr "Fitxer"
+
+#: gitk:2080
+msgid "Preferences"
+msgstr "Preferències"
+
+#: gitk:2079
+msgid "Edit"
+msgstr "Edita"
+
+#: gitk:2084
+msgid "New view..."
+msgstr "Vista nova..."
+
+#: gitk:2085
+msgid "Edit view..."
+msgstr "Edita la vista..."
+
+#: gitk:2086
+msgid "Delete view"
+msgstr "Suprimeix vista"
+
+#: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
+msgid "All files"
+msgstr "Tots els fitxers"
+
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
+msgid "View"
+msgstr "Vista"
+
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
+msgid "About gitk"
+msgstr "Quant al gitk"
+
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
+msgid "Key bindings"
+msgstr "Associacions de tecles"
+
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
+msgid "Help"
+msgstr "Ajuda"
+
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
+msgid "SHA1 ID:"
+msgstr "ID SHA1:"
+
+#: gitk:2229
+msgid "Row"
+msgstr "Fila"
+
+#: gitk:2267
+msgid "Find"
+msgstr "Cerca"
+
+#: gitk:2295
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "comissió"
+
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4687 gitk:4710 gitk:4734 gitk:6755 gitk:6827
+#: gitk:6912
+msgid "containing:"
+msgstr "que contingui:"
+
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3526 gitk:3531 gitk:4763
+msgid "touching paths:"
+msgstr "que toqui els camins:"
+
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4777
+msgid "adding/removing string:"
+msgstr "que afegeixi/elimini la cadena:"
+
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr "que tingui línies canviades coincidents amb:"
+
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
+msgid "Exact"
+msgstr "Exacte"
+
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4854 gitk:6723
+msgid "IgnCase"
+msgstr "Ignora majúscula i minúscula"
+
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4736 gitk:4852 gitk:6719
+msgid "Regexp"
+msgstr "Regexp"
+
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4874 gitk:4904 gitk:4911 gitk:6848 gitk:6916
+msgid "All fields"
+msgstr "Tots els camps"
+
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4871 gitk:4904 gitk:6786
+msgid "Headline"
+msgstr "Titular"
+
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:6916 gitk:7389
+msgid "Comments"
+msgstr "Comentaris"
+
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:4876 gitk:4911 gitk:6786 gitk:7324 gitk:8830
+#: gitk:8845
+msgid "Author"
+msgstr "Autor"
+
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:7326
+msgid "Committer"
+msgstr "Comitent"
+
+#: gitk:2350
+msgid "Search"
+msgstr "Cerca"
+
+#: gitk:2358
+msgid "Diff"
+msgstr "Diferència"
+
+#: gitk:2360
+msgid "Old version"
+msgstr "Versió antiga"
+
+#: gitk:2362
+msgid "New version"
+msgstr "Versió nova"
+
+#: gitk:2364
+msgid "Lines of context"
+msgstr "Línies de context"
+
+#: gitk:2374
+msgid "Ignore space change"
+msgstr "Ignora canvis d'espai"
+
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr "Diferència de línies"
+
+#: gitk:2445
+msgid "Patch"
+msgstr "Pedaç"
+
+#: gitk:2447
+msgid "Tree"
+msgstr "Arbre"
+
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
+msgid "Diff this -> selected"
+msgstr "Diferencia aquesta -> la seleccionada"
+
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
+msgid "Diff selected -> this"
+msgstr "Diferencia la seleccionada -> aquesta"
+
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:2639
+msgid "Make patch"
+msgstr "Fes pedaç"
+
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9254
+msgid "Create tag"
+msgstr "Crea etiqueta"
+
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9371
+msgid "Write commit to file"
+msgstr "Escriu la comissió a un fitxer"
+
+#: gitk:2622 gitk:9428
+msgid "Create new branch"
+msgstr "Crea una branca nova"
+
+#: gitk:2623
+msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
+msgstr "Recull aquesta comissió com a cirera"
+
+#: gitk:2624
+msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
+msgstr "Restableix la branca HEAD aquí"
+
+#: gitk:2625
+msgid "Mark this commit"
+msgstr "Marca aquesta comissió"
+
+#: gitk:2626
+msgid "Return to mark"
+msgstr "Torna a la marca"
+
+#: gitk:2627
+msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
+msgstr "Troba la descendent d'aquesta i marca-la"
+
+#: gitk:2628
+msgid "Compare with marked commit"
+msgstr "Compara amb la comissió marcada"
+
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "Diferencia aquesta -> la comissió marcada"
+
+#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "Diferencia la comissió seleccionada -> aquesta"
+
+#: gitk:2631
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "Reverteix aquesta comissió"
+
+#: gitk:2647
+msgid "Check out this branch"
+msgstr "Agafa aquesta branca"
+
+#: gitk:2648
+msgid "Remove this branch"
+msgstr "Elimina aquesta branca"
+
+#: gitk:2649
+msgid "Copy branch name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2656
+msgid "Highlight this too"
+msgstr "Ressalta aquest també"
+
+#: gitk:2657
+msgid "Highlight this only"
+msgstr "Ressalta només aquest"
+
+#: gitk:2658
+msgid "External diff"
+msgstr "Diferència externa"
+
+#: gitk:2659
+msgid "Blame parent commit"
+msgstr "Culpabilitat de la comissió mare"
+
+#: gitk:2660
+msgid "Copy path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2667
+msgid "Show origin of this line"
+msgstr "Mostra l'origen d'aquesta línia"
+
+#: gitk:2668
+msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
+msgstr "Executa git gui blame en aquesta línia"
+
+#: gitk:3014
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
+"\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"\n"
+"Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Gitk - visualitzador de comissions per al git\n"
+"\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"\n"
+"Useu-lo i redistribuïu-lo sota els termes de la Llicència Pública General GNU"
+
+#: gitk:3022 gitk:3089 gitk:9857
+msgid "Close"
+msgstr "Tanca"
+
+#: gitk:3043
+msgid "Gitk key bindings"
+msgstr "Associacions de tecles del Gitk"
+
+#: gitk:3046
+msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
+msgstr "Associacions de tecles del Gitk:"
+
+#: gitk:3048
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
+msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tSurt"
+
+#: gitk:3049
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
+msgstr "<%s-W>\t\tTanca la finestra"
+
+#: gitk:3050
+msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
+msgstr "<Inici>\t\tVés a la primera comissió"
+
+#: gitk:3051
+msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
+msgstr "<Fi>\t\tVés a l'última comissió"
+
+#: gitk:3052
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
+msgstr "<Amunt>, p, k\tMou-te una comissió amunt"
+
+#: gitk:3053
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
+msgstr "<Avall>, n, j\tMou-te una comissió avall"
+
+#: gitk:3054
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
+msgstr "<Esquerra>, z, h\tRetrocedeix en la llista d'història"
+
+#: gitk:3055
+msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
+msgstr "<Dreta>, x, l\tAvança en la llista d'història"
+
+#: gitk:3056
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+"<%s-n>\tVés a l'enèsima mare de la comissió actual en la llista d'història"
+
+#: gitk:3057
+msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
+msgstr "<RePàg>\tBaixa una pàgina en la llista de comissions"
+
+#: gitk:3058
+msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
+msgstr "<AvPàg>\tBaixa per una pàgina en la llista de comissions"
+
+#: gitk:3059
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
+msgstr "<%s-Inici>\tDesplaça't a la part superior de la llista de comissions"
+
+#: gitk:3060
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
+msgstr "<%s-Fi>\tDesplaça't a la part inferior de la llista de comissions"
+
+#: gitk:3061
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
+msgstr "<%s-Amunt>\tDesplaça la llista de comissions una línia cap amunt"
+
+#: gitk:3062
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
+msgstr "<%s-Avall>\tDesplaça la llista de comissions una línia cap avall"
+
+#: gitk:3063
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
+msgstr "<%s-RePàg>\tDesplaça la llista de comissions amunt per una pàgina"
+
+#: gitk:3064
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
+msgstr "<%s-AvPàg>\tDesplaça la llista de comissions una pàgina cap avall"
+
+#: gitk:3065
+msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
+msgstr "<Maj-Amunt>\tCerca cap enrere (amunt, les comissions més noves)"
+
+#: gitk:3066
+msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
+msgstr "<Maj-Avall>\tCerca cap endavant (avall, les comissions més velles)"
+
+#: gitk:3067
+msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
+msgstr "<Supr>, b\tDesplaça la vista de diferència una pàgina cap amunt"
+
+#: gitk:3068
+msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
+msgstr "<Retrocés>\tDesplaça la vista de diferència una pàgina cap amunt"
+
+#: gitk:3069
+msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
+msgstr "<Espai>\t\tDesplaça la vista de diferència una pàgina cap avall"
+
+#: gitk:3070
+msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
+msgstr "u\t\tDesplaça la vista de diferència 18 línies cap amunt"
+
+#: gitk:3071
+msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
+msgstr "d\t\tDesplaça la vista de diferència 18 línies cap avall "
+
+#: gitk:3072
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tCerca"
+
+#: gitk:3073
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
+msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tMou-te a la propera coincidència de la cerca"
+
+#: gitk:3074
+msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
+msgstr "<Retorn>\tMou-te a la propera coincidència de la cerca"
+
+#: gitk:3075
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
+msgstr "<Fi>\t\tVés a l'última comissió"
+
+#: gitk:3076
+msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
+msgstr "/\t\tPosa el focus a la caixa de cerca"
+
+#: gitk:3077
+msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
+msgstr "?\t\tMou a la coincidència prèvia de la cerca"
+
+#: gitk:3078
+msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
+msgstr "f\t\tDesplaça la vista de diferència al proper fitxer"
+
+#: gitk:3079
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
+msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tCerca la propera coincidència en la vista de diferència"
+
+#: gitk:3080
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
+msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tCerca la coincidència prèvia en la vista de diferència"
+
+#: gitk:3081
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
+msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tAugmenta la mida de lletra"
+
+#: gitk:3082
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
+msgstr "<%s-més>\tAugmenta la mida de lletra"
+
+#: gitk:3083
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
+msgstr "<%s-KP->\tDisminueix la mida de lletra"
+
+#: gitk:3084
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
+msgstr "<%s-menys>\tDisminueix la mida de lletra"
+
+#: gitk:3085
+msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
+msgstr "<F5>\t\tActualitza"
+
+#: gitk:3550 gitk:3559
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
+msgstr "Error en crear el directori temporal %s:"
+
+#: gitk:3572
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
+msgstr "Error en obtenir \"%s\" de %s:"
+
+#: gitk:3635
+msgid "command failed:"
+msgstr "l'ordre ha fallat:"
+
+#: gitk:3784
+msgid "No such commit"
+msgstr "Cap comissió així"
+
+#: gitk:3798
+msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
+msgstr "git gui blame: l'ordre ha fallat:"
+
+#: gitk:3829
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir el cap de fusió: %s"
+
+#: gitk:3837
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error reading index: %s"
+msgstr "Error en llegir l'índex: %s"
+
+#: gitk:3862
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut iniciar el git blame: %s"
+
+#: gitk:3865 gitk:6754
+msgid "Searching"
+msgstr "Cercant"
+
+#: gitk:3897
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
+msgstr "Error en executar el git blame: %s"
+
+#: gitk:3925
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
+msgstr ""
+"Aquella línia ve de la comissió %s, la qual no és en aquesta visualització"
+
+#: gitk:3939
+msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
+msgstr "El visualitzador de diferència extern ha fallat:"
+
+#: gitk:4070
+msgid "Gitk view definition"
+msgstr "Definició de vista del Gitk"
+
+#: gitk:4074
+msgid "Remember this view"
+msgstr "Recorda aquesta vista"
+
+#: gitk:4075
+msgid "References (space separated list):"
+msgstr "Referències (llista separada per espais)"
+
+#: gitk:4076
+msgid "Branches & tags:"
+msgstr "Branques i etiquetes:"
+
+#: gitk:4077
+msgid "All refs"
+msgstr "Totes les referències"
+
+#: gitk:4078
+msgid "All (local) branches"
+msgstr "Totes les branques (locals)"
+
+#: gitk:4079
+msgid "All tags"
+msgstr "Totes les etiquetes"
+
+#: gitk:4080
+msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "Totes les branques amb seguiment remot"
+
+#: gitk:4081
+msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
+msgstr "Informació de comissió (expressions regulars):"
+
+#: gitk:4082
+msgid "Author:"
+msgstr "Autor:"
+
+#: gitk:4083
+msgid "Committer:"
+msgstr "Comitent:"
+
+#: gitk:4084
+msgid "Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Missatge de comissió:"
+
+#: gitk:4085
+msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Coincideix amb tots els criteris d'informació de comissió"
+
+#: gitk:4086
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Coincideix amb tots els criteris d'informació de comissió"
+
+#: gitk:4087
+msgid "Changes to Files:"
+msgstr "Canvis als fitxers:"
+
+#: gitk:4088
+msgid "Fixed String"
+msgstr "Cadena fixa"
+
+#: gitk:4089
+msgid "Regular Expression"
+msgstr "Expressió regular"
+
+#: gitk:4090
+msgid "Search string:"
+msgstr "Cadena de cerca:"
+
+#: gitk:4091
+msgid ""
+"Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
+"15:27:38\"):"
+msgstr ""
+"Dates de comissió (\"fa 2 setmanes\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"17 abr 2009 "
+"15:27:38\"):"
+
+#: gitk:4092
+msgid "Since:"
+msgstr "Des de:"
+
+#: gitk:4093
+msgid "Until:"
+msgstr "Fins:"
+
+#: gitk:4094
+msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
+msgstr "Limita o salta un nombre de revisions (nombre enter positiu)"
+
+#: gitk:4095
+msgid "Number to show:"
+msgstr "Nombre a mostrar:"
+
+#: gitk:4096
+msgid "Number to skip:"
+msgstr "Nombre a saltar:"
+
+#: gitk:4097
+msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
+msgstr "Opcions miscel·lànies:"
+
+#: gitk:4098
+msgid "Strictly sort by date"
+msgstr "Ordena estrictament per data"
+
+#: gitk:4099
+msgid "Mark branch sides"
+msgstr "Marca els costats de les branques"
+
+#: gitk:4100
+msgid "Limit to first parent"
+msgstr "Limita a la primera mare"
+
+#: gitk:4101
+msgid "Simple history"
+msgstr "Història senzilla"
+
+#: gitk:4102
+msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
+msgstr "Paràmetres addicionals al git log:"
+
+#: gitk:4103
+msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
+msgstr "Introduïu els fitxers i directoris a incloure, un per línia:"
+
+#: gitk:4104
+msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
+msgstr "Ordre per a generar més comissions a incloure:"
+
+#: gitk:4228
+msgid "Gitk: edit view"
+msgstr "Gitk: vista d'edició"
+
+#: gitk:4236
+msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
+msgstr "-- criteris per a seleccionar les revisions"
+
+#: gitk:4241
+msgid "View Name"
+msgstr "Nom de vista"
+
+#: gitk:4316
+msgid "Apply (F5)"
+msgstr "Aplica (F5)"
+
+#: gitk:4354
+msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
+msgstr "Error en els paràmetres de selecció de comissions:"
+
+#: gitk:4409 gitk:4462 gitk:4924 gitk:4938 gitk:6208 gitk:12373 gitk:12374
+msgid "None"
+msgstr "Cap"
+
+#: gitk:5021 gitk:5026
+msgid "Descendant"
+msgstr "Descendent"
+
+#: gitk:5022
+msgid "Not descendant"
+msgstr "No descendent"
+
+#: gitk:5029 gitk:5034
+msgid "Ancestor"
+msgstr "Avantpassat"
+
+#: gitk:5030
+msgid "Not ancestor"
+msgstr "No avantpassat"
+
+#: gitk:5324
+msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
+msgstr "Canvis locals registrats en l'índex però no comesos"
+
+#: gitk:5360
+msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
+msgstr "Canvis locals sense cometre, no registrats en l'índex"
+
+#: gitk:7134
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr "i moltes més"
+
+#: gitk:7137
+msgid "many"
+msgstr "moltes"
+
+#: gitk:7328
+msgid "Tags:"
+msgstr "Etiquetes:"
+
+#: gitk:7345 gitk:7351 gitk:8825
+msgid "Parent"
+msgstr "Mare"
+
+#: gitk:7356
+msgid "Child"
+msgstr "Filla"
+
+#: gitk:7365
+msgid "Branch"
+msgstr "Branca"
+
+#: gitk:7368
+msgid "Follows"
+msgstr "Segueix"
+
+#: gitk:7371
+msgid "Precedes"
+msgstr "Precedeix"
+
+#: gitk:7966
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
+msgstr "Error en obtenir les diferències: %s"
+
+#: gitk:8650
+msgid "Goto:"
+msgstr "Vés a:"
+
+#: gitk:8671
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "L'id SHA1 curta %s és ambigua"
+
+#: gitk:8678
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Revision %s is not known"
+msgstr "La revisió %s és desconeguda"
+
+#: gitk:8688
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
+msgstr "L'id SHA1 %s és desconeguda"
+
+#: gitk:8690
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
+msgstr "La revisió %s no és en la vista actual"
+
+#: gitk:8832 gitk:8847
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "Data"
+
+#: gitk:8835
+msgid "Children"
+msgstr "Filles"
+
+#: gitk:8898
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
+msgstr "Restableix la branca %s aquí"
+
+#: gitk:8900
+msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
+msgstr "Cap separat: no es pot restablir"
+
+#: gitk:9005 gitk:9011
+msgid "Skipping merge commit "
+msgstr "Saltant la comissió de fusió "
+
+#: gitk:9020 gitk:9025
+msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
+msgstr "Error en obtenir l'ID de pedaç de "
+
+#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
+msgid " - stopping\n"
+msgstr " - aturant\n"
+
+#: gitk:9031 gitk:9034 gitk:9042 gitk:9056 gitk:9065
+msgid "Commit "
+msgstr "Comissió "
+
+#: gitk:9035
+msgid ""
+" is the same patch as\n"
+"       "
+msgstr ""
+" és el mateix pedaç que\n"
+"       "
+
+#: gitk:9043
+msgid ""
+" differs from\n"
+"       "
+msgstr ""
+" difereix de\n"
+"       "
+
+#: gitk:9045
+msgid ""
+"Diff of commits:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Diferència entre comissions:\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: gitk:9057 gitk:9066
+#, tcl-format
+msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
+msgstr " té %s filles - aturant\n"
+
+#: gitk:9085
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
+msgstr "Error en escriure la comissió al fitxer: %s"
+
+#: gitk:9091
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
+msgstr "Error en diferenciar les comissions: %s"
+
+#: gitk:9137
+msgid "Top"
+msgstr "Part superior"
+
+#: gitk:9138
+msgid "From"
+msgstr "De"
+
+#: gitk:9143
+msgid "To"
+msgstr "A"
+
+#: gitk:9167
+msgid "Generate patch"
+msgstr "Genera pedaç"
+
+#: gitk:9169
+msgid "From:"
+msgstr "De:"
+
+#: gitk:9178
+msgid "To:"
+msgstr "A:"
+
+#: gitk:9187
+msgid "Reverse"
+msgstr "Inverteix"
+
+#: gitk:9189 gitk:9385
+msgid "Output file:"
+msgstr "Fitxer de sortida:"
+
+#: gitk:9195
+msgid "Generate"
+msgstr "Genera"
+
+#: gitk:9233
+msgid "Error creating patch:"
+msgstr "Error en crear el pedaç:"
+
+#: gitk:9256 gitk:9373 gitk:9430
+msgid "ID:"
+msgstr "ID:"
+
+#: gitk:9265
+msgid "Tag name:"
+msgstr "Nom d'etiqueta:"
+
+#: gitk:9268
+msgid "Tag message is optional"
+msgstr "El missatge d'etiqueta és opcional"
+
+#: gitk:9270
+msgid "Tag message:"
+msgstr "Missatge d'etiqueta:"
+
+#: gitk:9274 gitk:9439
+msgid "Create"
+msgstr "Crea"
+
+#: gitk:9292
+msgid "No tag name specified"
+msgstr "No s'ha especificat cap nom d'etiqueta"
+
+#: gitk:9296
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
+msgstr "L'etiqueta \"%s\" ja existeix"
+
+#: gitk:9306
+msgid "Error creating tag:"
+msgstr "Error en crear l'etiqueta:"
+
+#: gitk:9382
+msgid "Command:"
+msgstr "Ordre:"
+
+#: gitk:9390
+msgid "Write"
+msgstr "Escriu"
+
+#: gitk:9408
+msgid "Error writing commit:"
+msgstr "Error en escriure la comissió:"
+
+#: gitk:9435
+msgid "Name:"
+msgstr "Nom:"
+
+#: gitk:9458
+msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
+msgstr "Si us plau, especifiqueu un nom per a la branca nova"
+
+#: gitk:9463
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
+msgstr "La branca '%s' ja existeix. Voleu sobreescriure?"
+
+#: gitk:9530
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
+msgstr ""
+"La comissió %s ja està inclosa en la branca %s -- realment voleu tornar a "
+"aplicar-la?"
+
+#: gitk:9535
+msgid "Cherry-picking"
+msgstr "Recollint cireres"
+
+#: gitk:9544
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
+"Please commit, reset or stash your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"El recull de cireres ha fallat a causa de canvis locals al fitxer '%s'.\n"
+"Si us plau, cometeu, restabliu o emmagatzemeu els vostres canvis i torneu a "
+"intentar."
+
+#: gitk:9550
+msgid ""
+"Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+"Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"El recull de cireres ha fallat a causa d'un conflicte de fusió.\n"
+"Voleu executar el git citool per a resoldre'l?"
+
+#: gitk:9566 gitk:9624
+msgid "No changes committed"
+msgstr "Cap canvi comès"
+
+#: gitk:9593
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr ""
+"La comissió %s no s'inclou en la branca %s -- realment voleu revertir-la?"
+
+#: gitk:9598
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "Revertint"
+
+#: gitk:9606
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"La reversió ha fallat a causa de canvis locals als fitxers següents:%s Si us "
+"plau, cometeu, restabliu o emmagatzemeu els vostres canvis i torneu-ho a "
+"intentar."
+
+#: gitk:9610
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"La reversió ha fallat a causa d'un conflicte de fusió.\n"
+" Voleu executar el git citool per a resoldre'l?"
+
+#: gitk:9653
+msgid "Confirm reset"
+msgstr "Confirma el restabliment"
+
+#: gitk:9655
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
+msgstr "Voleu restablir la branca %s a %s?"
+
+#: gitk:9657
+msgid "Reset type:"
+msgstr "Tipus de restabliment:"
+
+#: gitk:9660
+msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
+msgstr "Suau: Deixa l'arbre de treball i l'índex sense tocar"
+
+#: gitk:9663
+msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
+msgstr "Mixt: Deixa l'arbre de treball sense tocar, restableix l'índex"
+
+#: gitk:9666
+msgid ""
+"Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
+"(discard ALL local changes)"
+msgstr ""
+"Dur: Restableix l'arbre de treball i l'índex\n"
+"(descarta TOTS els canvis locals)"
+
+#: gitk:9683
+msgid "Resetting"
+msgstr "Restablint"
+
+#: gitk:9743
+msgid "Checking out"
+msgstr "Agafant"
+
+#: gitk:9796
+msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
+msgstr "No es pot suprimir la branca actualment agafada"
+
+#: gitk:9802
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
+"Really delete branch %s?"
+msgstr ""
+"Les comissions en la branca %s no són en cap altra branca.\n"
+"Realment voleu suprimir la branca %s?"
+
+#: gitk:9833
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
+msgstr "Etiquetes i caps: %s"
+
+#: gitk:9850
+msgid "Filter"
+msgstr "Filtre"
+
+#: gitk:10146
+msgid ""
+"Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
+"tag information will be incomplete."
+msgstr ""
+"Error en llegir la informació de topologia de comissió; la informació sobre "
+"branques i etiquetes precedents/següents serà incompleta."
+
+#: gitk:11123
+msgid "Tag"
+msgstr "Etiqueta"
+
+#: gitk:11127
+msgid "Id"
+msgstr "Id"
+
+#: gitk:11210
+msgid "Gitk font chooser"
+msgstr "Selector de tipus de lletra del Gitk"
+
+#: gitk:11227
+msgid "B"
+msgstr "B"
+
+#: gitk:11230
+msgid "I"
+msgstr "I"
+
+#: gitk:11348
+msgid "Commit list display options"
+msgstr "Opcions de visualització de la llista de comissions"
+
+#: gitk:11351
+msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
+msgstr "Amplada màxima del gràfic (línies)"
+
+#: gitk:11355
+#, no-tcl-format
+msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
+msgstr "Amplada màxima del gràfic (% del panell)"
+
+#: gitk:11358
+msgid "Show local changes"
+msgstr "Mostra els canvis locals"
+
+#: gitk:11361
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
+msgstr "Selecciona automàticament l'SHA1 (longitud)"
+
+#: gitk:11365
+msgid "Hide remote refs"
+msgstr "Amaga les referències remotes"
+
+#: gitk:11369
+msgid "Diff display options"
+msgstr "Opcions de visualització de diferència"
+
+#: gitk:11371
+msgid "Tab spacing"
+msgstr "Espaiat de tabulació"
+
+#: gitk:11374
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
+msgstr "Mostra etiquetes/caps propers"
+
+#: gitk:11377
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr "Nombre màxim d'etiquetes/caps a mostrar"
+
+#: gitk:11380
+msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
+msgstr "Limita les diferències als camins llistats"
+
+#: gitk:11383
+msgid "Support per-file encodings"
+msgstr "Admet codificacions específiques per a cada fitxer"
+
+#: gitk:11389 gitk:11536
+msgid "External diff tool"
+msgstr "Eina de diferència externa"
+
+#: gitk:11390
+msgid "Choose..."
+msgstr "Trieu..."
+
+#: gitk:11395
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Opcions generals"
+
+#: gitk:11398
+msgid "Use themed widgets"
+msgstr "Usa els ginys tematitzats"
+
+#: gitk:11400
+msgid "(change requires restart)"
+msgstr "(el canvi requereix reiniciar)"
+
+#: gitk:11402
+msgid "(currently unavailable)"
+msgstr "(actualment no disponible)"
+
+#: gitk:11413
+msgid "Colors: press to choose"
+msgstr "Colors: pressiona per a triar"
+
+#: gitk:11416
+msgid "Interface"
+msgstr "Interfície"
+
+#: gitk:11417
+msgid "interface"
+msgstr "interfície"
+
+#: gitk:11420
+msgid "Background"
+msgstr "Fons"
+
+#: gitk:11421 gitk:11451
+msgid "background"
+msgstr "fons"
+
+#: gitk:11424
+msgid "Foreground"
+msgstr "Primer pla"
+
+#: gitk:11425
+msgid "foreground"
+msgstr "primer pla"
+
+#: gitk:11428
+msgid "Diff: old lines"
+msgstr "Diferència: línies velles"
+
+#: gitk:11429
+msgid "diff old lines"
+msgstr "diferencia les línies velles"
+
+#: gitk:11433
+msgid "Diff: new lines"
+msgstr "Diferència: línies noves"
+
+#: gitk:11434
+msgid "diff new lines"
+msgstr "diferencia les línies noves"
+
+#: gitk:11438
+msgid "Diff: hunk header"
+msgstr "Diferència: capçalera de tros"
+
+#: gitk:11440
+msgid "diff hunk header"
+msgstr "diferencia la capçalera de tros"
+
+#: gitk:11444
+msgid "Marked line bg"
+msgstr "Fons de la línia marcada"
+
+#: gitk:11446
+msgid "marked line background"
+msgstr "fons de la línia marcada"
+
+#: gitk:11450
+msgid "Select bg"
+msgstr "fons de la selecció"
+
+#: gitk:11459
+msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
+msgstr "Tipus de lletra: pressiona per a triar"
+
+#: gitk:11461
+msgid "Main font"
+msgstr "Tipus de lletra principal"
+
+#: gitk:11462
+msgid "Diff display font"
+msgstr "Tipus de lletra de visualització de diferència"
+
+#: gitk:11463
+msgid "User interface font"
+msgstr "Tipus de lletra de la interfície d'usuari"
+
+#: gitk:11485
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "Preferències del Gitk"
+
+#: gitk:11494
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "General"
+
+#: gitk:11495
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr "Colors"
+
+#: gitk:11496
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr "Tipus de lletra"
+
+#: gitk:11546
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
+msgstr "Gitk: tria el color per a %s"
+
+#: gitk:12059
+msgid ""
+"Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
+" Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:12269
+msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
+msgstr "No es pot trobar cap dipòsit de git aquí."
+
+#: gitk:12316
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
+msgstr "Paràmetre ambigu '%s': és tant revisió com nom de fitxer"
+
+#: gitk:12328
+msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
+msgstr "Paràmetres dolents al gitk:"
+
+#~ msgid "mc"
+#~ msgstr "mc"
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/de.po b/gitk-git/po/de.po
index bd194a3df..1a3264b2b 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/de.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/de.po
@@ -8,33 +8,42 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git-gui\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-01-27 20:21+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2010-01-27 20:27+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de>\n"
 "Language-Team: German\n"
+"Language: \n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 
-#: gitk:115
+#: gitk:140
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Liste der nicht zusammengeführten Dateien nicht gefunden:"
 
-#: gitk:274
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
+msgid "Markup words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Laden der Versionen:"
 
-#: gitk:329
+#: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen des --argscmd-Kommandos:"
 
-#: gitk:342
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 "Keine Dateien ausgewählt: Es wurde --merge angegeben, aber es existieren "
 "keine nicht zusammengeführten Dateien."
 
-#: gitk:345
+#: gitk:396
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
@@ -42,299 +51,323 @@ msgstr ""
 "Keine Dateien ausgewählt: Es wurde --merge angegeben, aber es sind keine "
 "nicht zusammengeführten Dateien in der Dateiauswahl."
 
-#: gitk:367 gitk:514
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von »git log«:"
 
-#: gitk:385 gitk:530
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Lesen"
 
-#: gitk:445 gitk:4261
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4525
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Versionen werden gelesen ..."
 
-#: gitk:448 gitk:1578 gitk:4264
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "Keine Versionen ausgewählt"
 
-#: gitk:1454
+#: gitk:1445 gitk:4045 gitk:12432
+msgid "Command line"
+msgstr "Kommandozeile"
+
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von »git log« kann nicht erkannt werden:"
 
-#: gitk:1674
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Keine Versionsinformation verfügbar"
 
-#: gitk:1816
-msgid "mc"
-msgstr "mc"
-
-#: gitk:1851 gitk:4054 gitk:9044 gitk:10585 gitk:10804
+#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4315 gitk:9669 gitk:11241 gitk:11521
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "Ok"
 
-#: gitk:1853 gitk:4056 gitk:8634 gitk:8713 gitk:8828 gitk:8877 gitk:9046
-#: gitk:10586 gitk:10805
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4317 gitk:9196 gitk:9275 gitk:9391 gitk:9440 gitk:9671
+#: gitk:11242 gitk:11522
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Abbrechen"
 
-#: gitk:1975
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Aktualisieren"
 
-#: gitk:1976
+#: gitk:2070
 msgid "Reload"
 msgstr "Neu laden"
 
-#: gitk:1977
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "Zweige neu laden"
 
-#: gitk:1978
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "Zweige/Markierungen auflisten"
 
-#: gitk:1980
+#: gitk:2074
 msgid "Start git gui"
 msgstr "»git gui« starten"
 
-#: gitk:1982
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Beenden"
 
-#: gitk:1974
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "Datei"
 
-#: gitk:1986
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "Einstellungen"
 
-#: gitk:1985
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Bearbeiten"
 
-#: gitk:1990
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "Neue Ansicht ..."
 
-#: gitk:1991
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "Ansicht bearbeiten ..."
 
-#: gitk:1992
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "Ansicht entfernen"
 
-#: gitk:1994
+#: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "Alle Dateien"
 
-#: gitk:1989 gitk:3808
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Ansicht"
 
-#: gitk:1999 gitk:2009 gitk:2780
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "Ãœber gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2000 gitk:2014
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "Tastenkürzel"
 
-#: gitk:1998 gitk:2013
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Hilfe"
 
-#: gitk:2091 gitk:8110
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
 msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
 
-#: gitk:2122
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Zeile"
 
-#: gitk:2160
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Suche"
 
-#: gitk:2161
-msgid "next"
-msgstr "nächste"
-
-#: gitk:2162
-msgid "prev"
-msgstr "vorige"
-
-#: gitk:2163
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "Version nach"
 
-#: gitk:2166 gitk:2168 gitk:4422 gitk:4445 gitk:4469 gitk:6410 gitk:6482
-#: gitk:6566
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4687 gitk:4710 gitk:4734 gitk:6755 gitk:6827
+#: gitk:6912
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "Beschreibung:"
 
-#: gitk:2169 gitk:3290 gitk:3295 gitk:4497
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3526 gitk:3531 gitk:4763
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "Dateien:"
 
-#: gitk:2170 gitk:4502
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4777
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "Änderungen:"
 
-#: gitk:2179 gitk:2181
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Exakt"
 
-#: gitk:2181 gitk:4577 gitk:6378
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4854 gitk:6723
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "Kein Groß/Klein"
 
-#: gitk:2181 gitk:4471 gitk:4575 gitk:6374
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4736 gitk:4852 gitk:6719
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Regexp"
 
-#: gitk:2183 gitk:2184 gitk:4596 gitk:4626 gitk:4633 gitk:6502 gitk:6570
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4874 gitk:4904 gitk:4911 gitk:6848 gitk:6916
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Alle Felder"
 
-#: gitk:2184 gitk:4594 gitk:4626 gitk:6441
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4871 gitk:4904 gitk:6786
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Ãœberschrift"
 
-#: gitk:2185 gitk:4594 gitk:6441 gitk:6570 gitk:7003
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:6916 gitk:7389
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Beschreibung"
 
-#: gitk:2185 gitk:4594 gitk:4598 gitk:4633 gitk:6441 gitk:6938 gitk:8285
-#: gitk:8300
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:4876 gitk:4911 gitk:6786 gitk:7324 gitk:8830
+#: gitk:8845
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Autor"
 
-#: gitk:2185 gitk:4594 gitk:6441 gitk:6940
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:7326
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Eintragender"
 
-#: gitk:2216
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Suchen"
 
-#: gitk:2224
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Vergleich"
 
-#: gitk:2226
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Alte Version"
 
-#: gitk:2228
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "Neue Version"
 
-#: gitk:2230
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Kontextzeilen"
 
-#: gitk:2240
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Leerzeichenänderungen ignorieren"
 
-#: gitk:2299
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Patch"
 
-#: gitk:2301
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Baum"
 
-#: gitk:2456 gitk:2473
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Vergleich: diese -> gewählte"
 
-#: gitk:2457 gitk:2474
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Vergleich: gewählte -> diese"
 
-#: gitk:2458 gitk:2475
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:2639
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Patch erstellen"
 
-#: gitk:2459 gitk:8692
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9254
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Markierung erstellen"
 
-#: gitk:2460 gitk:8808
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9371
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Version in Datei schreiben"
 
-#: gitk:2461 gitk:8865
+#: gitk:2622 gitk:9428
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Neuen Zweig erstellen"
 
-#: gitk:2462
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Diese Version pflücken"
 
-#: gitk:2463
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "HEAD-Zweig auf diese Version zurücksetzen"
 
-#: gitk:2464
+#: gitk:2625
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Lesezeichen setzen"
 
-#: gitk:2465
+#: gitk:2626
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Zum Lesezeichen"
 
-#: gitk:2466
+#: gitk:2627
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Abkömmling von Lesezeichen und dieser Version finden"
 
-#: gitk:2467
+#: gitk:2628
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Mit Lesezeichen vergleichen"
 
-#: gitk:2481
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "Vergleich: diese -> gewählte"
+
+#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "Vergleich: gewählte -> diese"
+
+#: gitk:2631
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "Lesezeichen setzen"
+
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Auf diesen Zweig umstellen"
 
-#: gitk:2482
+#: gitk:2648
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Zweig löschen"
 
-#: gitk:2489
+#: gitk:2649
+msgid "Copy branch name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2656
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Diesen auch hervorheben"
 
-#: gitk:2490
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Nur diesen hervorheben"
 
-#: gitk:2491
+#: gitk:2658
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Externes Diff-Programm"
 
-#: gitk:2492
+#: gitk:2659
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "Annotieren der Elternversion"
 
-#: gitk:2499
+#: gitk:2660
+msgid "Copy path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2667
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Herkunft dieser Zeile anzeigen"
 
-#: gitk:2500
+#: gitk:2668
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Diese Zeile annotieren (»git gui blame«)"
 
-#: gitk:2782
+#: gitk:3014
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
@@ -343,500 +376,525 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
-"Benutzung und Weiterverbreitung gemäß den Bedingungen der GNU General Public License"
+"Benutzung und Weiterverbreitung gemäß den Bedingungen der GNU General Public "
+"License"
 
-#: gitk:2790 gitk:2854 gitk:9230
+#: gitk:3022 gitk:3089 gitk:9857
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Schließen"
 
-#: gitk:2811
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Gitk-Tastaturbelegung"
 
-#: gitk:2814
+#: gitk:3046
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Gitk-Tastaturbelegung:"
 
-#: gitk:2816
+#: gitk:3048
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tBeenden"
 
-#: gitk:2817
+#: gitk:3049
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tSuchen"
+
+#: gitk:3050
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Pos1>\t\tZur neuesten Version springen"
 
-#: gitk:2818
+#: gitk:3051
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<Ende>\t\tZur ältesten Version springen"
 
-#: gitk:2819
-msgid "<Up>, p, i\tMove up one commit"
+#: gitk:3052
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Hoch>, p, i\tNächste neuere Version"
 
-#: gitk:2820
-msgid "<Down>, n, k\tMove down one commit"
+#: gitk:3053
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Runter>, n, k\tNächste ältere Version"
 
-#: gitk:2821
-msgid "<Left>, z, j\tGo back in history list"
+#: gitk:3054
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Links>, z, j\tEine Version zurückgehen"
 
-#: gitk:2822
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Rechts>, x, l\tEine Version weitergehen"
 
-#: gitk:2823
+#: gitk:3056
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3057
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<BildHoch>\tEine Seite nach oben blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2824
+#: gitk:3058
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<BildRunter>\tEine Seite nach unten blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2825
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Pos1>\tZum oberen Ende der Versionsliste blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2826
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Ende>\tZum unteren Ende der Versionsliste blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2827
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Hoch>\tVersionsliste eine Zeile nach oben blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2828
+#: gitk:3062
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Runter>\tVersionsliste eine Zeile nach unten blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2829
+#: gitk:3063
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-BildHoch>\tVersionsliste eine Seite nach oben blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2830
+#: gitk:3064
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-BildRunter>\tVersionsliste eine Seite nach unten blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2831
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Umschalt-Hoch>\tRückwärts suchen (nach oben; neuere Versionen)"
 
-#: gitk:2832
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr "<Umschalt-Runter> Suchen (nach unten; ältere Versionen)"
 
-#: gitk:2833
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Entf>, b\t\tVergleich eine Seite nach oben blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2834
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Löschtaste>\tVergleich eine Seite nach oben blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2835
+#: gitk:3069
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Leertaste>\tVergleich eine Seite nach unten blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2836
+#: gitk:3070
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tVergleich um 18 Zeilen nach oben blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2837
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tVergleich um 18 Zeilen nach unten blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2838
+#: gitk:3072
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tSuchen"
 
-#: gitk:2839
+#: gitk:3073
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tWeitersuchen"
 
-#: gitk:2840
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Eingabetaste>\tWeitersuchen"
 
-#: gitk:2841
+#: gitk:3075
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
+msgstr "<Ende>\t\tZur ältesten Version springen"
+
+#: gitk:3076
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tTastaturfokus ins Suchfeld"
 
-#: gitk:2842
+#: gitk:3077
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tRückwärts weitersuchen"
 
-#: gitk:2843
+#: gitk:3078
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tVergleich zur nächsten Datei blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2844
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tWeitersuchen im Vergleich"
 
-#: gitk:2845
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tRückwärts weitersuchen im Vergleich"
 
-#: gitk:2846
+#: gitk:3081
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Nummerblock-Plus>\tSchrift vergrößern"
 
-#: gitk:2847
+#: gitk:3082
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Plus>\tSchrift vergrößern"
 
-#: gitk:2848
+#: gitk:3083
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Nummernblock-Minus> Schrift verkleinern"
 
-#: gitk:2849
+#: gitk:3084
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Minus>\tSchrift verkleinern"
 
-#: gitk:2850
+#: gitk:3085
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tAktualisieren"
 
-#: gitk:3305 gitk:3314
+#: gitk:3550 gitk:3559
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erzeugen des temporären Verzeichnisses »%s«:"
 
-#: gitk:3327
+#: gitk:3572
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Holen von »%s« von »%s«:"
 
-#: gitk:3390
+#: gitk:3635
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "Kommando fehlgeschlagen:"
 
-#: gitk:3539
+#: gitk:3784
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Version nicht gefunden"
 
-#: gitk:3553
+#: gitk:3798
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame: Kommando fehlgeschlagen:"
 
-#: gitk:3584
+#: gitk:3829
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Zusammenführungs-Spitze konnte nicht gelesen werden: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3592
+#: gitk:3837
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Bereitstellung (»index«): %s"
 
-#: gitk:3617
+#: gitk:3862
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "»git blame« konnte nicht gestartet werden: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3620 gitk:6409
+#: gitk:3865 gitk:6754
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Suchen"
 
-#: gitk:3652
+#: gitk:3897
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von »git blame«: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3680
+#: gitk:3925
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr ""
 "Diese Zeile stammt aus Version %s, die nicht in dieser Ansicht gezeigt wird"
 
-#: gitk:3694
+#: gitk:3939
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "Externes Diff-Programm fehlgeschlagen:"
 
-#: gitk:3812
+#: gitk:4070
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Gitk-Ansichten"
 
-#: gitk:3816
+#: gitk:4074
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Diese Ansicht speichern"
 
-#: gitk:3817
+#: gitk:4075
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Zweige/Markierungen (durch Leerzeichen getrennte Liste):"
 
-#: gitk:3818
+#: gitk:4076
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Zweige/Markierungen:"
 
-#: gitk:3819
+#: gitk:4077
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "Alle Markierungen und Zweige"
 
-#: gitk:3820
+#: gitk:4078
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "Alle (lokalen) Zweige"
 
-#: gitk:3821
+#: gitk:4079
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "Alle Markierungen"
 
-#: gitk:3822
+#: gitk:4080
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Alle Ãœbernahmezweige"
 
-#: gitk:3823
+#: gitk:4081
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Versionsinformationen (reguläre Ausdrücke):"
 
-#: gitk:3824
+#: gitk:4082
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "Autor:"
 
-#: gitk:3825
+#: gitk:4083
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Eintragender:"
 
-#: gitk:3826
+#: gitk:4084
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Versionsbeschreibung:"
 
-#: gitk:3827
+#: gitk:4085
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Alle Versionsinformationen-Kriterien erfüllen"
 
-#: gitk:3828
+#: gitk:4086
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Alle Versionsinformationen-Kriterien erfüllen"
+
+#: gitk:4087
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Dateien:"
 
-#: gitk:3829
+#: gitk:4088
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "Zeichenkette"
 
-#: gitk:3830
+#: gitk:4089
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Regulärer Ausdruck"
 
-#: gitk:3831
+#: gitk:4090
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "Suchausdruck:"
 
-#: gitk:3832
+#: gitk:4091
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
-msgstr "Datum (»2 weeks ago«, »2009-03-17 15:27:38«, »March 17, 2009 15:27:38«)"
+msgstr ""
+"Datum (»2 weeks ago«, »2009-03-17 15:27:38«, »March 17, 2009 15:27:38«)"
 
-#: gitk:3833
+#: gitk:4092
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "Von:"
 
-#: gitk:3834
+#: gitk:4093
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "Bis:"
 
-#: gitk:3835
+#: gitk:4094
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "Versionsanzahl begrenzen oder einige überspringen (ganzzahliger Wert):"
 
-#: gitk:3836
+#: gitk:4095
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Anzeigen:"
 
-#: gitk:3837
+#: gitk:4096
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Ãœberspringen:"
 
-#: gitk:3838
+#: gitk:4097
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Sonstiges:"
 
-#: gitk:3839
+#: gitk:4098
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Streng nach Datum sortieren"
 
-#: gitk:3840
+#: gitk:4099
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Zweig-Seiten markieren"
 
-#: gitk:3841
+#: gitk:4100
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Auf erste Elternversion beschränken"
 
-#: gitk:3842
+#: gitk:4101
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Einfache Historie"
 
-#: gitk:3843
+#: gitk:4102
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Zusätzliche Argumente für »git log«:"
 
-#: gitk:3844
+#: gitk:4103
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Folgende Dateien und Verzeichnisse anzeigen (eine pro Zeile):"
 
-#: gitk:3845
+#: gitk:4104
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "Versionsliste durch folgendes Kommando erzeugen lassen:"
 
-#: gitk:3967
+#: gitk:4228
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: Ansicht bearbeiten"
 
-#: gitk:3975
+#: gitk:4236
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "-- Auswahl der angezeigten Versionen"
 
-#: gitk:3980
+#: gitk:4241
 msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Ansichtsname"
 
-#: gitk:4055
+#: gitk:4316
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Anwenden (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4093
+#: gitk:4354
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Fehler in den ausgewählten Versionen:"
 
-#: gitk:4146 gitk:4198 gitk:4646 gitk:4660 gitk:5921 gitk:11534 gitk:11535
+#: gitk:4409 gitk:4462 gitk:4924 gitk:4938 gitk:6208 gitk:12373 gitk:12374
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "Keine"
 
-#: gitk:4594 gitk:6441 gitk:8287 gitk:8302
-msgid "Date"
-msgstr "Datum"
-
-#: gitk:4594 gitk:6441
-msgid "CDate"
-msgstr "Eintragedatum"
-
-#: gitk:4743 gitk:4748
+#: gitk:5021 gitk:5026
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Abkömmling"
 
-#: gitk:4744
+#: gitk:5022
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "Kein Abkömmling"
 
-#: gitk:4751 gitk:4756
+#: gitk:5029 gitk:5034
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Vorgänger"
 
-#: gitk:4752
+#: gitk:5030
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "Kein Vorgänger"
 
-#: gitk:5042
+#: gitk:5324
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Lokale Änderungen bereitgestellt, aber nicht eingetragen"
 
-#: gitk:5078
+#: gitk:5360
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Lokale Änderungen, nicht bereitgestellt"
 
-#: gitk:6759
+#: gitk:7134
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:7137
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "viele"
 
-#: gitk:6942
+#: gitk:7328
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Markierungen:"
 
-#: gitk:6959 gitk:6965 gitk:8280
+#: gitk:7345 gitk:7351 gitk:8825
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Eltern"
 
-#: gitk:6970
+#: gitk:7356
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Kind"
 
-#: gitk:6979
+#: gitk:7365
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Zweig"
 
-#: gitk:6982
+#: gitk:7368
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Folgt auf"
 
-#: gitk:6985
+#: gitk:7371
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Vorgänger von"
 
-#: gitk:7522
+#: gitk:7966
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Laden des Vergleichs: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8108
+#: gitk:8650
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Gehe zu:"
 
-#: gitk:8129
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Kurzer SHA1-Hashwert »%s« ist mehrdeutig"
 
-#: gitk:8136
+#: gitk:8678
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "Version »%s« ist unbekannt"
 
-#: gitk:8146
+#: gitk:8688
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "SHA1-Hashwert »%s« ist unbekannt"
 
-#: gitk:8148
+#: gitk:8690
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "Version »%s« wird in der aktuellen Ansicht nicht angezeigt"
 
-#: gitk:8290
+#: gitk:8832 gitk:8847
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "Datum"
+
+#: gitk:8835
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Kinder"
 
-#: gitk:8348
+#: gitk:8898
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Zweig »%s« hierher zurücksetzen"
 
-#: gitk:8350
+#: gitk:8900
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Zweigspitze ist abgetrennt: Zurücksetzen nicht möglich"
 
-#: gitk:8459 gitk:8465
+#: gitk:9005 gitk:9011
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Überspringe Zusammenführungs-Version "
 
-#: gitk:8474 gitk:8479
+#: gitk:9020 gitk:9025
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Fehler beim Holen der Patch-ID für "
 
-#: gitk:8475 gitk:8480
+#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " - Abbruch.\n"
 
-#: gitk:8485 gitk:8488 gitk:8496 gitk:8510 gitk:8519
+#: gitk:9031 gitk:9034 gitk:9042 gitk:9056 gitk:9065
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Version "
 
-#: gitk:8489
+#: gitk:9035
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -844,7 +902,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " ist das gleiche Patch wie\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8497
+#: gitk:9043
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -852,7 +910,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " ist unterschiedlich von\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8499
+#: gitk:9045
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -860,130 +918,131 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vergleich der Versionen:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: gitk:8511 gitk:8520
+#: gitk:9057 gitk:9066
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr " hat %s Kinder. Abbruch\n"
 
-#: gitk:8539
+#: gitk:9085
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der Version in Datei: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8545
+#: gitk:9091
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Vergleichen der Versionen: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8575
+#: gitk:9137
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Oben"
 
-#: gitk:8576
+#: gitk:9138
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "Von"
 
-#: gitk:8581
+#: gitk:9143
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "bis"
 
-#: gitk:8605
+#: gitk:9167
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Patch erstellen"
 
-#: gitk:8607
+#: gitk:9169
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "Von:"
 
-#: gitk:8616
+#: gitk:9178
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "bis:"
 
-#: gitk:8625
+#: gitk:9187
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Umgekehrt"
 
-#: gitk:8627 gitk:8822
+#: gitk:9189 gitk:9385
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Ausgabedatei:"
 
-#: gitk:8633
+#: gitk:9195
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Erzeugen"
 
-#: gitk:8671
+#: gitk:9233
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erzeugen des Patches:"
 
-#: gitk:8694 gitk:8810 gitk:8867
+#: gitk:9256 gitk:9373 gitk:9430
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID:"
 
-#: gitk:8703
+#: gitk:9265
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Markierungsname:"
 
-#: gitk:8706
+#: gitk:9268
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
 msgstr "Eine Markierungsbeschreibung ist optional"
 
-#: gitk:8708
+#: gitk:9270
 msgid "Tag message:"
 msgstr "Markierungsbeschreibung:"
 
-#: gitk:8712 gitk:8876
+#: gitk:9274 gitk:9439
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Erstellen"
 
-#: gitk:8730
+#: gitk:9292
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "Kein Markierungsname angegeben"
 
-#: gitk:8734
+#: gitk:9296
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "Markierung »%s« existiert bereits."
 
-#: gitk:8744
+#: gitk:9306
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der Markierung:"
 
-#: gitk:8819
+#: gitk:9382
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Kommando:"
 
-#: gitk:8827
+#: gitk:9390
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Schreiben"
 
-#: gitk:8845
+#: gitk:9408
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der Version:"
 
-#: gitk:8872
+#: gitk:9435
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Name:"
 
-#: gitk:8895
+#: gitk:9458
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Bitte geben Sie einen Namen für den neuen Zweig an."
 
-#: gitk:8900
+#: gitk:9463
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "Zweig »%s« existiert bereits. Soll er überschrieben werden?"
 
-#: gitk:8966
+#: gitk:9530
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr ""
-"Version »%s« ist bereits im Zweig »%s« enthalten -- trotzdem erneut eintragen?"
+"Version »%s« ist bereits im Zweig »%s« enthalten -- trotzdem erneut "
+"eintragen?"
 
-#: gitk:8971
+#: gitk:9535
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Version pflücken"
 
-#: gitk:8980
+#: gitk:9544
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -993,7 +1052,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "vorliegen. Bitte diese Änderungen eintragen, zurücksetzen oder\n"
 "zwischenspeichern (»git stash«) und dann erneut versuchen."
 
-#: gitk:8986
+#: gitk:9550
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1002,34 +1061,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "ist. Soll das Zusammenführungs-Werkzeug (»git citool«) aufgerufen\n"
 "werden, um diesen Konflikt aufzulösen?"
 
-#: gitk:9002
+#: gitk:9566 gitk:9624
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen eingetragen"
 
-#: gitk:9028
+#: gitk:9593
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr ""
+"Version »%s« ist bereits im Zweig »%s« enthalten -- trotzdem erneut "
+"eintragen?"
+
+#: gitk:9598
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "Zurücksetzen"
+
+#: gitk:9606
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"Pflücken fehlgeschlagen, da noch lokale Änderungen in Datei »%s«\n"
+"vorliegen. Bitte diese Änderungen eintragen, zurücksetzen oder\n"
+"zwischenspeichern (»git stash«) und dann erneut versuchen."
+
+#: gitk:9610
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"Pflücken fehlgeschlagen, da ein Zusammenführungs-Konflikt aufgetreten\n"
+"ist. Soll das Zusammenführungs-Werkzeug (»git citool«) aufgerufen\n"
+"werden, um diesen Konflikt aufzulösen?"
+
+#: gitk:9653
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Zurücksetzen bestätigen"
 
-#: gitk:9030
+#: gitk:9655
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Zweig »%s« auf »%s« zurücksetzen?"
 
-#: gitk:9032
+#: gitk:9657
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Art des Zurücksetzens:"
 
-#: gitk:9035
+#: gitk:9660
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Harmlos: Arbeitskopie und Bereitstellung unverändert"
 
-#: gitk:9038
+#: gitk:9663
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr ""
 "Gemischt: Arbeitskopie unverändert,\n"
 "Bereitstellung zurückgesetzt"
 
-#: gitk:9041
+#: gitk:9666
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1037,21 +1128,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hart: Arbeitskopie und Bereitstellung\n"
 "(Alle lokalen Änderungen werden gelöscht)"
 
-#: gitk:9058
+#: gitk:9683
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Zurücksetzen"
 
-#: gitk:9118
+#: gitk:9743
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Umstellen"
 
-#: gitk:9171
+#: gitk:9796
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr ""
 "Der Zweig, auf den die Arbeitskopie momentan umgestellt ist, kann nicht "
 "gelöscht werden."
 
-#: gitk:9177
+#: gitk:9802
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1060,16 +1151,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Versionen auf Zweig »%s« existieren auf keinem anderen Zweig.\n"
 "Zweig »%s« trotzdem löschen?"
 
-#: gitk:9208
+#: gitk:9833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Markierungen und Zweige: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9223
+#: gitk:9850
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Filtern"
 
-#: gitk:9518
+#: gitk:10146
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1077,202 +1168,233 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Lesen der Strukturinformationen; Zweige und Informationen zu "
 "Vorgänger/Nachfolger werden unvollständig sein."
 
-#: gitk:10504
+#: gitk:11123
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Markierung"
 
-#: gitk:10504
+#: gitk:11127
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:10554
+#: gitk:11210
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Gitk-Schriften wählen"
 
-#: gitk:10571
+#: gitk:11227
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "F"
 
-#: gitk:10574
+#: gitk:11230
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "K"
 
-#: gitk:10692
-msgid "Gitk preferences"
-msgstr "Gitk-Einstellungen"
-
-#: gitk:10694
+#: gitk:11348
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Anzeige der Versionsliste"
 
-#: gitk:10697
+#: gitk:11351
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Maximale Graphenbreite (Zeilen)"
 
-#: gitk:10700
-#, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11355
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Maximale Graphenbreite (% des Fensters)"
 
-#: gitk:10703
+#: gitk:11358
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Lokale Änderungen anzeigen"
 
-#: gitk:10706
-msgid "Auto-select SHA1"
+#: gitk:11361
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "SHA1-Hashwert automatisch auswählen"
 
-#: gitk:10709
+#: gitk:11365
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "Entfernte Zweige/Markierungen ausblenden"
 
-#: gitk:10713
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Anzeige des Vergleichs"
 
-#: gitk:10715
+#: gitk:11371
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Tabulatorbreite"
 
-#: gitk:10718
-msgid "Display nearby tags"
+#: gitk:11374
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Naheliegende Markierungen anzeigen"
 
-#: gitk:10721
+#: gitk:11377
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11380
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Vergleich nur für angezeigte Pfade"
 
-#: gitk:10724
+#: gitk:11383
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Zeichenkodierung pro Datei ermitteln"
 
-#: gitk:10730 gitk:10819
+#: gitk:11389 gitk:11536
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Externes Diff-Programm"
 
-#: gitk:10731
+#: gitk:11390
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Wählen ..."
 
-#: gitk:10736
+#: gitk:11395
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
 
-#: gitk:10739
+#: gitk:11398
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
 msgstr "Aussehen der Benutzeroberfläche durch Thema bestimmen"
 
-#: gitk:10741
+#: gitk:11400
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
 msgstr "(Änderungen werden erst nach Neustart wirksam)"
 
-#: gitk:10743
+#: gitk:11402
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
 msgstr "(Momentan nicht verfügbar)"
 
-#: gitk:10747
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Farben: Klicken zum Wählen"
 
-#: gitk:10750
+#: gitk:11416
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "Benutzeroberfläche"
 
-#: gitk:10751
+#: gitk:11417
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "Benutzeroberfläche"
 
-#: gitk:10754
+#: gitk:11420
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Hintergrund"
 
-#: gitk:10755 gitk:10785
+#: gitk:11421 gitk:11451
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "Hintergrund"
 
-#: gitk:10758
+#: gitk:11424
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Vordergrund"
 
-#: gitk:10759
+#: gitk:11425
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "Vordergrund"
 
-#: gitk:10762
+#: gitk:11428
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Vergleich: Alte Zeilen"
 
-#: gitk:10763
+#: gitk:11429
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "Vergleich - Alte Zeilen"
 
-#: gitk:10767
+#: gitk:11433
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Vergleich: Neue Zeilen"
 
-#: gitk:10768
+#: gitk:11434
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "Vergleich - Neue Zeilen"
 
-#: gitk:10772
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Vergleich: Änderungstitel"
 
-#: gitk:10774
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "Vergleich - Änderungstitel"
 
-#: gitk:10778
+#: gitk:11444
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "Hintergrund für markierte Zeile"
 
-#: gitk:10780
+#: gitk:11446
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "Hintergrund für markierte Zeile"
 
-#: gitk:10784
+#: gitk:11450
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Hintergrundfarbe auswählen"
 
-#: gitk:10788
+#: gitk:11459
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Schriftart: Klicken zum Wählen"
 
-#: gitk:10790
+#: gitk:11461
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Programmschriftart"
 
-#: gitk:10791
+#: gitk:11462
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Schriftart für Vergleich"
 
-#: gitk:10792
+#: gitk:11463
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Beschriftungen"
 
-#: gitk:10829
+#: gitk:11485
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "Gitk-Einstellungen"
+
+#: gitk:11494
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "Erzeugen"
+
+#: gitk:11495
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11496
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11546
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: Farbe wählen für %s"
 
-#: gitk:11433
+#: gitk:12059
+msgid ""
+"Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
+" Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:12269
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Kein Git-Projektarchiv gefunden."
 
-#: gitk:11437
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
-msgstr "Git-Verzeichnis »%s« wurde nicht gefunden."
-
-#: gitk:11484
+#: gitk:12316
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "Mehrdeutige Angabe »%s«: Sowohl Version als auch Dateiname existiert."
 
-#: gitk:11496
+#: gitk:12328
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Falsche Kommandozeilen-Parameter für gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:11587
-msgid "Command line"
-msgstr "Kommandozeile"
+#~ msgid "mc"
+#~ msgstr "mc"
+
+#~ msgid "next"
+#~ msgstr "nächste"
+
+#~ msgid "prev"
+#~ msgstr "vorige"
+
+#~ msgid "CDate"
+#~ msgstr "Eintragedatum"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
+#~ msgstr "Git-Verzeichnis »%s« wurde nicht gefunden."
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/es.po b/gitk-git/po/es.po
index 0471dd067..6402a411a 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/es.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/es.po
@@ -8,25 +8,43 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-10-18 22:03+1100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2008-03-25 11:20+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Santiago Gala <santiago.gala@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Spanish\n"
+"Language: \n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 
-#: gitk:113
+#: gitk:140
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Imposible obtener la lista de archivos pendientes de fusión:"
 
-#: gitk:340
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
+msgid "Markup words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:324
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
+msgstr "Error al leer las diferencias de fusión:"
+
+#: gitk:380
+msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 "No hay archivos seleccionados: se seleccionó la opción --merge pero no hay "
 "archivos pendientes de fusión."
 
-#: gitk:343
+#: gitk:396
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
@@ -34,254 +52,325 @@ msgstr ""
 "No hay archivos seleccionados: se seleccionó la opción --merge pero los "
 "archivos especificados no necesitan fusión."
 
-#: gitk:378
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Error executing git log:"
+msgstr "Error al crear la etiqueta:"
+
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Leyendo"
 
-#: gitk:438 gitk:3462
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4525
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Leyendo revisiones..."
 
-#: gitk:441 gitk:1528 gitk:3465
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "No se seleccionaron revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:1399
+#: gitk:1445 gitk:4045 gitk:12432
+msgid "Command line"
+msgstr "Línea de comandos"
+
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Error analizando la salida de git log:"
 
-#: gitk:1605
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Falta información sobre las revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:1709 gitk:1731 gitk:3259 gitk:7764 gitk:9293 gitk:9466
+#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4315 gitk:9669 gitk:11241 gitk:11521
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "Aceptar"
 
-#: gitk:1733 gitk:3260 gitk:7439 gitk:7510 gitk:7613 gitk:7660 gitk:7766
-#: gitk:9294 gitk:9467
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4317 gitk:9196 gitk:9275 gitk:9391 gitk:9440 gitk:9671
+#: gitk:11242 gitk:11522
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Cancelar"
 
-#: gitk:1811
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Actualizar"
 
-#: gitk:1813
+#: gitk:2070
+msgid "Reload"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "Releer referencias"
 
-#: gitk:1814
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "Lista de referencias"
 
-#: gitk:1815
+#: gitk:2074
+msgid "Start git gui"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Salir"
 
-#: gitk:1810
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "Archivo"
 
-#: gitk:1818
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "Preferencias"
 
-#: gitk:1817
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Editar"
 
-#: gitk:1821
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "Nueva vista..."
 
-#: gitk:1822
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "Modificar vista..."
 
-#: gitk:1823
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "Eliminar vista"
 
-#: gitk:1825
+#: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "Todos los archivos"
 
-#: gitk:1820 gitk:3196
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Vista"
 
-#: gitk:1828 gitk:2487
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "Acerca de gitk"
 
-#: gitk:1829
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "Combinaciones de teclas"
 
-#: gitk:1827
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Ayuda"
 
-#: gitk:1887
-msgid "SHA1 ID: "
-msgstr "SHA1 ID: "
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
+msgid "SHA1 ID:"
+msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
 
-#: gitk:1918
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:1949
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Buscar"
 
-#: gitk:1950
-msgid "next"
-msgstr "<<"
-
-#: gitk:1951
-msgid "prev"
-msgstr ">>"
-
-#: gitk:1952
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "revisión"
 
-#: gitk:1955 gitk:1957 gitk:3617 gitk:3640 gitk:3664 gitk:5550 gitk:5621
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4687 gitk:4710 gitk:4734 gitk:6755 gitk:6827
+#: gitk:6912
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "que contiene:"
 
-#: gitk:1958 gitk:2954 gitk:2959 gitk:3692
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3526 gitk:3531 gitk:4763
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "que modifica la ruta:"
 
-#: gitk:1959 gitk:3697
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4777
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "que añade/elimina cadena:"
 
-#: gitk:1968 gitk:1970
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Exacto"
 
-#: gitk:1970 gitk:3773 gitk:5518
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4854 gitk:6723
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "NoMayús"
 
-#: gitk:1970 gitk:3666 gitk:3771 gitk:5514
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4736 gitk:4852 gitk:6719
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Regex"
 
-#: gitk:1972 gitk:1973 gitk:3792 gitk:3822 gitk:3829 gitk:5641 gitk:5708
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4874 gitk:4904 gitk:4911 gitk:6848 gitk:6916
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Todos los campos"
 
-#: gitk:1973 gitk:3790 gitk:3822 gitk:5580
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4871 gitk:4904 gitk:6786
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Título"
 
-#: gitk:1974 gitk:3790 gitk:5580 gitk:5708 gitk:6109
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:6916 gitk:7389
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Comentarios"
 
-#: gitk:1974 gitk:3790 gitk:3794 gitk:3829 gitk:5580 gitk:6045 gitk:7285
-#: gitk:7300
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:4876 gitk:4911 gitk:6786 gitk:7324 gitk:8830
+#: gitk:8845
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Autor"
 
-#: gitk:1974 gitk:3790 gitk:5580 gitk:6047
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:7326
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:2003
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Buscar"
 
-#: gitk:2010
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Diferencia"
 
-#: gitk:2012
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Versión antigua"
 
-#: gitk:2014
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "Versión nueva"
 
-#: gitk:2016
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Líneas de contexto"
 
-#: gitk:2026
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Ignora cambios de espaciado"
 
-#: gitk:2084
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Parche"
 
-#: gitk:2086
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "�rbol"
 
-#: gitk:2213 gitk:2226
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Diferencia de esta -> seleccionada"
 
-#: gitk:2214 gitk:2227
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Diferencia de seleccionada -> esta"
 
-#: gitk:2215 gitk:2228
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:2639
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Crear patch"
 
-#: gitk:2216 gitk:7494
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9254
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Crear etiqueta"
 
-#: gitk:2217 gitk:7593
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9371
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Escribir revisiones a archivo"
 
-#: gitk:2218 gitk:7647
+#: gitk:2622 gitk:9428
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Crear nueva rama"
 
-#: gitk:2219
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Añadir esta revisión a la rama actual (cherry-pick)"
 
-#: gitk:2220
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "Traer la rama HEAD aquí"
 
-#: gitk:2234
+#: gitk:2625
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Mark this commit"
+msgstr "Añadir esta revisión a la rama actual (cherry-pick)"
+
+#: gitk:2626
+msgid "Return to mark"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2627
+msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2628
+msgid "Compare with marked commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "Diferencia de esta -> seleccionada"
+
+#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "Diferencia de seleccionada -> esta"
+
+#: gitk:2631
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "Añadir esta revisión a la rama actual (cherry-pick)"
+
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Cambiar a esta rama"
 
-#: gitk:2235
+#: gitk:2648
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Eliminar esta rama"
 
-#: gitk:2242
+#: gitk:2649
+msgid "Copy branch name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2656
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Seleccionar también"
 
-#: gitk:2243
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Seleccionar sólo"
 
-#: gitk:2245
+#: gitk:2658
+msgid "External diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2659
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:2488
+#: gitk:2660
+msgid "Copy path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2667
+msgid "Show origin of this line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2668
+msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3014
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
@@ -293,425 +382,733 @@ msgstr ""
 "Uso y redistribución permitidos según los términos de la Licencia Pública "
 "General de GNU (GNU GPL)"
 
-#: gitk:2496 gitk:2557 gitk:7943
+#: gitk:3022 gitk:3089 gitk:9857
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Cerrar"
 
-#: gitk:2515
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Combinaciones de tecla de Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2517
+#: gitk:3046
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Combinaciones de tecla de Gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:2519
+#: gitk:3048
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tSalir"
 
-#: gitk:2520
+#: gitk:3049
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tBuscar"
+
+#: gitk:3050
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\tIr a la primera revisión"
 
-#: gitk:2521
+#: gitk:3051
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\tIr a la última revisión"
 
-#: gitk:2522
-msgid "<Up>, p, i\tMove up one commit"
+#: gitk:3052
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Up>, p, i\tSubir una revisión"
 
-#: gitk:2523
-msgid "<Down>, n, k\tMove down one commit"
+#: gitk:3053
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Down>, n, k\tBajar una revisión"
 
-#: gitk:2524
-msgid "<Left>, z, j\tGo back in history list"
+#: gitk:3054
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Left>, z, j\tRetroceder en la historia"
 
-#: gitk:2525
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Right>, x, l\tAvanzar en la historia"
 
-#: gitk:2526
+#: gitk:3056
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3057
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tSubir una página en la lista de revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:2527
+#: gitk:3058
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tBajar una página en la lista de revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:2528
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tDesplazarse al inicio de la lista de revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:2529
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tDesplazarse al final de la lista de revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:2530
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Up>\tDesplazar una línea hacia arriba la lista de revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:2531
+#: gitk:3062
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Down>\tDesplazar una línea hacia abajo la lista de revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:2532
+#: gitk:3063
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tDesplazar una página hacia arriba la lista de revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:2533
+#: gitk:3064
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tDesplazar una página hacia abajo la lista de revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:2534
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Up>\tBuscar hacia atrás (arriba, revisiones siguientes)"
 
-#: gitk:2535
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Down>\tBuscar hacia adelante (abajo, revisiones anteriores)"
 
-#: gitk:2536
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tDesplaza hacia arriba una página la vista de diferencias"
 
-#: gitk:2537
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tDesplaza hacia arriba una página la vista de diferencias"
 
-#: gitk:2538
+#: gitk:3069
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Space>\t\tDesplaza hacia abajo una página la vista de diferencias"
 
-#: gitk:2539
+#: gitk:3070
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tDesplaza hacia arriba 18 líneas la vista de diferencias"
 
-#: gitk:2540
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tDesplaza hacia abajo 18 líneas la vista de diferencias"
 
-#: gitk:2541
+#: gitk:3072
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tBuscar"
 
-#: gitk:2542
+#: gitk:3073
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tBuscar el siguiente"
 
-#: gitk:2543
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\tBuscar el siguiente"
 
-#: gitk:2544
-msgid "/\t\tMove to next find hit, or redo find"
-msgstr "/\t\tBuscar el siguiente, o reiniciar la búsqueda"
+#: gitk:3075
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
+msgstr "<End>\t\tIr a la última revisión"
+
+#: gitk:3076
+msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:2545
+#: gitk:3077
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tBuscar el anterior"
 
-#: gitk:2546
+#: gitk:3078
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tDesplazar la vista de diferencias al archivo siguiente"
 
-#: gitk:2547
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tBuscar siguiente en la vista de diferencias"
 
-#: gitk:2548
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tBuscar anterior en la vista de diferencias"
 
-#: gitk:2549
+#: gitk:3081
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tAumentar tamaño del texto"
 
-#: gitk:2550
+#: gitk:3082
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tAumentar tamaño del texto"
 
-#: gitk:2551
+#: gitk:3083
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\tDisminuir tamaño del texto"
 
-#: gitk:2552
+#: gitk:3084
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tDisminuir tamaño del texto"
 
-#: gitk:2553
+#: gitk:3085
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tActualizar"
 
-#: gitk:3200
+#: gitk:3550 gitk:3559
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
+msgstr "Error en la creación del parche:"
+
+#: gitk:3572
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
+msgstr "Error al leer las diferencias de fusión:"
+
+#: gitk:3635
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "command failed:"
+msgstr "Línea de comandos"
+
+#: gitk:3784
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "No such commit"
+msgstr "No se han guardado cambios"
+
+#: gitk:3798
+msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3829
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3837
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error reading index: %s"
+msgstr "Error al crear la etiqueta:"
+
+#: gitk:3862
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3865 gitk:6754
+msgid "Searching"
+msgstr "Buscando"
+
+#: gitk:3897
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
+msgstr "Error al crear la etiqueta:"
+
+#: gitk:3925
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3939
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
+msgstr "f\t\tDesplazar la vista de diferencias al archivo siguiente"
+
+#: gitk:4070
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Definición de vistas de Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:3225
-msgid "Name"
-msgstr "Nombre"
-
-#: gitk:3228
+#: gitk:4074
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Recordar esta vista"
 
-#: gitk:3232
-msgid "Commits to include (arguments to git log):"
+#: gitk:4075
+msgid "References (space separated list):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4076
+msgid "Branches & tags:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4077
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "All refs"
+msgstr "Todos los archivos"
+
+#: gitk:4078
+msgid "All (local) branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4079
+msgid "All tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4080
+msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4081
+msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4082
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Author:"
+msgstr "Autor"
+
+#: gitk:4083
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Committer:"
+msgstr "revisión"
+
+#: gitk:4084
+msgid "Commit Message:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4085
+msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4086
+msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4087
+msgid "Changes to Files:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4088
+msgid "Fixed String"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4089
+msgid "Regular Expression"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4090
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Search string:"
+msgstr "Buscando"
+
+#: gitk:4091
+msgid ""
+"Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
+"15:27:38\"):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4092
+msgid "Since:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4093
+msgid "Until:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4094
+msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4095
+msgid "Number to show:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4096
+msgid "Number to skip:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4097
+msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4098
+msgid "Strictly sort by date"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4099
+msgid "Mark branch sides"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4100
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Limit to first parent"
+msgstr "Limitar las diferencias a las rutas seleccionadas"
+
+#: gitk:4101
+msgid "Simple history"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4102
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Revisiones a incluir (argumentos a git log):"
 
-#: gitk:3239
+#: gitk:4103
+msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
+msgstr "Introducir archivos y directorios a incluir, uno por línea:"
+
+#: gitk:4104
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "Comando que genera más revisiones a incluir:"
 
-#: gitk:3246
-msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
-msgstr "Introducir archivos y directorios a incluir, uno por línea:"
+#: gitk:4228
+msgid "Gitk: edit view"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:3293
+#: gitk:4236
+msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4241
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "View Name"
+msgstr "Vista"
+
+#: gitk:4316
+msgid "Apply (F5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4354
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Error en los argumentos de selección de las revisiones:"
 
-#: gitk:3347 gitk:3399 gitk:3842 gitk:3856 gitk:5060 gitk:10141 gitk:10142
+#: gitk:4409 gitk:4462 gitk:4924 gitk:4938 gitk:6208 gitk:12373 gitk:12374
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "Ninguno"
 
-#: gitk:3790 gitk:5580 gitk:7287 gitk:7302
-msgid "Date"
-msgstr "Fecha"
-
-#: gitk:3790 gitk:5580
-msgid "CDate"
-msgstr "Fecha de creación"
-
-#: gitk:3939 gitk:3944
+#: gitk:5021 gitk:5026
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Descendiente"
 
-#: gitk:3940
+#: gitk:5022
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "No descendiente"
 
-#: gitk:3947 gitk:3952
+#: gitk:5029 gitk:5034
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Antepasado"
 
-#: gitk:3948
+#: gitk:5030
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "No antepasado"
 
-#: gitk:4187
+#: gitk:5324
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Cambios locales añadidos al índice pero sin completar revisión"
 
-#: gitk:4220
+#: gitk:5360
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Cambios locales sin añadir al índice"
 
-#: gitk:5549
-msgid "Searching"
-msgstr "Buscando"
+#: gitk:7134
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:6049
+#: gitk:7137
+msgid "many"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:7328
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Etiquetas:"
 
-#: gitk:6066 gitk:6072 gitk:7280
+#: gitk:7345 gitk:7351 gitk:8825
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Padre"
 
-#: gitk:6077
+#: gitk:7356
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Hija"
 
-#: gitk:6086
+#: gitk:7365
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Rama"
 
-#: gitk:6089
+#: gitk:7368
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Sigue-a"
 
-#: gitk:6092
+#: gitk:7371
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Precede-a"
 
-#: gitk:6378
-msgid "Error getting merge diffs:"
+#: gitk:7966
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Error al leer las diferencias de fusión:"
 
-#: gitk:7113
+#: gitk:8650
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Ir a:"
 
-#: gitk:7115
-msgid "SHA1 ID:"
-msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
-
-#: gitk:7134
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "La id SHA1 abreviada %s es ambigua"
 
-#: gitk:7146
+#: gitk:8678
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Revision %s is not known"
+msgstr "La id SHA1 %s es desconocida"
+
+#: gitk:8688
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "La id SHA1 %s es desconocida"
 
-#: gitk:7148
+#: gitk:8690
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Tag/Head %s is not known"
-msgstr "La etiqueta/rama %s es deconocida"
+msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:7290
+#: gitk:8832 gitk:8847
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "Fecha"
+
+#: gitk:8835
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Hijas"
 
-#: gitk:7347
+#: gitk:8898
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Poner la rama %s en esta revisión"
 
-#: gitk:7349
+#: gitk:8900
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:7381
+#: gitk:9005 gitk:9011
+msgid "Skipping merge commit "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9020 gitk:9025
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
+msgstr "Error en la creación del parche:"
+
+#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
+msgid " - stopping\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9031 gitk:9034 gitk:9042 gitk:9056 gitk:9065
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Commit "
+msgstr "revisión"
+
+#: gitk:9035
+msgid ""
+" is the same patch as\n"
+"       "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9043
+msgid ""
+" differs from\n"
+"       "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9045
+msgid ""
+"Diff of commits:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9057 gitk:9066
+#, tcl-format
+msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9085
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
+msgstr "Error al escribir revisión:"
+
+#: gitk:9091
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
+msgstr "Error al escribir revisión:"
+
+#: gitk:9137
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Origen"
 
-#: gitk:7382
+#: gitk:9138
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "De"
 
-#: gitk:7387
+#: gitk:9143
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "A"
 
-#: gitk:7410
+#: gitk:9167
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Generar parche"
 
-#: gitk:7412
+#: gitk:9169
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "De:"
 
-#: gitk:7421
+#: gitk:9178
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "Para:"
 
-#: gitk:7430
+#: gitk:9187
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Invertir"
 
-#: gitk:7432 gitk:7607
+#: gitk:9189 gitk:9385
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Escribir a archivo:"
 
-#: gitk:7438
+#: gitk:9195
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Generar"
 
-#: gitk:7474
+#: gitk:9233
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Error en la creación del parche:"
 
-#: gitk:7496 gitk:7595 gitk:7649
+#: gitk:9256 gitk:9373 gitk:9430
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID:"
 
-#: gitk:7505
+#: gitk:9265
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Nombre de etiqueta:"
 
-#: gitk:7509 gitk:7659
+#: gitk:9268
+msgid "Tag message is optional"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9270
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Tag message:"
+msgstr "Nombre de etiqueta:"
+
+#: gitk:9274 gitk:9439
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Crear"
 
-#: gitk:7524
+#: gitk:9292
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "No se ha especificado etiqueta"
 
-#: gitk:7528
+#: gitk:9296
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "La etiqueta \"%s\" ya existe"
 
-#: gitk:7534
+#: gitk:9306
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Error al crear la etiqueta:"
 
-#: gitk:7604
+#: gitk:9382
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Comando:"
 
-#: gitk:7612
+#: gitk:9390
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Escribir"
 
-#: gitk:7628
+#: gitk:9408
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Error al escribir revisión:"
 
-#: gitk:7654
+#: gitk:9435
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Nombre:"
 
-#: gitk:7674
+#: gitk:9458
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Especifique un nombre para la nueva rama"
 
-#: gitk:7703
+#: gitk:9463
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
+msgstr "La etiqueta \"%s\" ya existe"
+
+#: gitk:9530
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr "La revisión %s ya está incluida en la rama %s -- ¿Volver a aplicarla?"
 
-#: gitk:7708
+#: gitk:9535
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Eligiendo revisiones (cherry-picking)"
 
-#: gitk:7720
+#: gitk:9544
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
+"Please commit, reset or stash your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9550
+msgid ""
+"Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+"Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9566 gitk:9624
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "No se han guardado cambios"
 
-#: gitk:7745
+#: gitk:9593
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr "La revisión %s ya está incluida en la rama %s -- ¿Volver a aplicarla?"
+
+#: gitk:9598
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "Reponiendo"
+
+#: gitk:9606
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9610
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9653
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Confirmar git reset"
 
-#: gitk:7747
+#: gitk:9655
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "¿Reponer la rama %s a %s?"
 
-#: gitk:7751
+#: gitk:9657
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Tipo de reposición:"
 
-#: gitk:7755
+#: gitk:9660
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Suave: No altera la copia de trabajo ni el índice"
 
-#: gitk:7758
+#: gitk:9663
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Mixta: Actualiza el índice, no altera la copia de trabajo"
 
-#: gitk:7761
+#: gitk:9666
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -719,19 +1116,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dura: Actualiza el índice y la copia de trabajo\n"
 "(abandona TODAS las modificaciones locales)"
 
-#: gitk:7777
+#: gitk:9683
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Reponiendo"
 
-#: gitk:7834
+#: gitk:9743
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Creando copia de trabajo"
 
-#: gitk:7885
+#: gitk:9796
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "No se puede borrar la rama actual"
 
-#: gitk:7891
+#: gitk:9802
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -740,16 +1137,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Las revisiones de la rama %s no están presentes en otras ramas.\n"
 "¿Borrar la rama %s?"
 
-#: gitk:7922
+#: gitk:9833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Etiquetas y ramas: %s"
 
-#: gitk:7936
+#: gitk:9850
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Filtro"
 
-#: gitk:8230
+#: gitk:10146
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -757,129 +1154,211 @@ msgstr ""
 "Error al leer la topología de revisiones: la información sobre las ramas y "
 "etiquetas precedentes y siguientes será incompleta."
 
-#: gitk:9216
+#: gitk:11123
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Etiqueta"
 
-#: gitk:9216
+#: gitk:11127
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:9262
+#: gitk:11210
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Selector de tipografías gitk"
 
-#: gitk:9279
+#: gitk:11227
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"
 
-#: gitk:9282
+#: gitk:11230
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "I"
 
-#: gitk:9375
-msgid "Gitk preferences"
-msgstr "Preferencias de gitk"
-
-#: gitk:9376
+#: gitk:11348
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Opciones de visualización de la lista de revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:9379
+#: gitk:11351
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Ancho máximo del gráfico (en líneas)"
 
-#: gitk:9383
-#, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11355
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Ancho máximo del gráfico (en % del panel)"
 
-#: gitk:9388
+#: gitk:11358
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Mostrar cambios locales"
 
-#: gitk:9393
-msgid "Auto-select SHA1"
+#: gitk:11361
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "Seleccionar automáticamente SHA1 hash"
 
-#: gitk:9398
+#: gitk:11365
+msgid "Hide remote refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Opciones de visualización de diferencias"
 
-#: gitk:9400
+#: gitk:11371
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Espaciado de tabulador"
 
-#: gitk:9404
-msgid "Display nearby tags"
+#: gitk:11374
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Mostrar etiquetas cercanas"
 
-#: gitk:9409
+#: gitk:11377
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11380
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Limitar las diferencias a las rutas seleccionadas"
 
-#: gitk:9414
+#: gitk:11383
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:9421
+#: gitk:11389 gitk:11536
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:9423
+#: gitk:11390
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:9428
+#: gitk:11395
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Generar parche"
+
+#: gitk:11398
+msgid "Use themed widgets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11400
+msgid "(change requires restart)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11402
+msgid "(currently unavailable)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Colores: pulse para seleccionar"
 
-#: gitk:9431
+#: gitk:11416
+msgid "Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11417
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "interface"
+msgstr "Tipografía para interfaz de usuario"
+
+#: gitk:11420
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Fondo"
 
-#: gitk:9435
+#: gitk:11421 gitk:11451
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "background"
+msgstr "Fondo"
+
+#: gitk:11424
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Primer plano"
 
-#: gitk:9439
+#: gitk:11425
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "foreground"
+msgstr "Primer plano"
+
+#: gitk:11428
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Diff: líneas viejas"
 
-#: gitk:9444
+#: gitk:11429
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "diff old lines"
+msgstr "Diff: líneas viejas"
+
+#: gitk:11433
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Diff: líneas nuevas"
 
-#: gitk:9449
+#: gitk:11434
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "diff new lines"
+msgstr "Diff: líneas nuevas"
+
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Diff: cabecera de fragmento"
 
-#: gitk:9455
+#: gitk:11440
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "diff hunk header"
+msgstr "Diff: cabecera de fragmento"
+
+#: gitk:11444
+msgid "Marked line bg"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11446
+msgid "marked line background"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11450
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Color de fondo de la selección"
 
-#: gitk:9459
+#: gitk:11459
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Tipografías: pulse para elegir"
 
-#: gitk:9461
+#: gitk:11461
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Tipografía principal"
 
-#: gitk:9462
+#: gitk:11462
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Tipografía para diferencias"
 
-#: gitk:9463
+#: gitk:11463
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Tipografía para interfaz de usuario"
 
-#: gitk:9488
+#: gitk:11485
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "Preferencias de gitk"
+
+#: gitk:11494
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "Generar"
+
+#: gitk:11495
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11496
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11546
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: elegir color para %s"
 
-#: gitk:9934
+#: gitk:12059
 msgid ""
 "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
 " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
@@ -887,25 +1366,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "Esta versión de Tcl/Tk es demasiado antigua.\n"
 " Gitk requiere Tcl/Tk versión 8.4 o superior."
 
-#: gitk:10047
+#: gitk:12269
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "No hay un repositorio git aquí."
 
-#: gitk:10051
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
-msgstr "No hay directorio git \"%s\"."
-
-#: gitk:10098
+#: gitk:12316
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr ""
 "Argumento ambiguo: '%s' es tanto una revisión como un nombre de archivo"
 
-#: gitk:10110
+#: gitk:12328
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Argumentos incorrectos a Gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:10170
-msgid "Command line"
-msgstr "Línea de comandos"
+#~ msgid "SHA1 ID: "
+#~ msgstr "SHA1 ID: "
+
+#~ msgid "next"
+#~ msgstr "<<"
+
+#~ msgid "prev"
+#~ msgstr ">>"
+
+#~ msgid "/\t\tMove to next find hit, or redo find"
+#~ msgstr "/\t\tBuscar el siguiente, o reiniciar la búsqueda"
+
+#~ msgid "Name"
+#~ msgstr "Nombre"
+
+#~ msgid "CDate"
+#~ msgstr "Fecha de creación"
+
+#~ msgid "Tag/Head %s is not known"
+#~ msgstr "La etiqueta/rama %s es deconocida"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
+#~ msgstr "No hay directorio git \"%s\"."
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/fr.po b/gitk-git/po/fr.po
index 5370ddc39..6b1f05c6b 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/fr.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/fr.po
@@ -8,36 +8,45 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-10-05 15:16+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-11-19 22:13+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Emmanuel Trillaud <etrillaud@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: git@vger.kernel.org\n"
+"Language: \n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "X-Poedit-Language: French\n"
 "X-Poedit-Country: FRANCE\n"
 
-#: gitk:113
+#: gitk:140
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer la liste des fichiers non fusionnés :"
 
-#: gitk:269
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
+msgid "Markup words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
 msgstr "Erreur lors du parcours des révisions :"
 
-#: gitk:324
+#: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
 msgstr "Erreur à l'exécution de la commande --argscmd :"
 
-#: gitk:337
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 "Aucun fichier sélectionné : --merge précisé, mais tous les fichiers sont "
 "fusionnés."
 
 # FIXME : améliorer la traduction de 'file limite'
-#: gitk:340
+#: gitk:396
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
@@ -46,295 +55,323 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aucun fichier sélectionné : --merge précisé mais aucun fichier non fusionné "
 "n'est dans la limite des fichiers."
 
-#: gitk:362 gitk:509
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
 msgstr "Erreur à l'exécution de git log :"
 
-#: gitk:380 gitk:525
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Lecture en cours"
 
-#: gitk:440 gitk:4123
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4525
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Lecture des commits..."
 
-#: gitk:443 gitk:1561 gitk:4126
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "Aucun commit sélectionné"
 
-#: gitk:1437
+#: gitk:1445 gitk:4045 gitk:12432
+msgid "Command line"
+msgstr "Ligne de commande"
+
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire la sortie de git log :"
 
-#: gitk:1657
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Aucune information disponible sur le commit"
 
-#: gitk:1793 gitk:1817 gitk:3916 gitk:8786 gitk:10322 gitk:10498
+#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4315 gitk:9669 gitk:11241 gitk:11521
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "OK"
 
-#: gitk:1819 gitk:3918 gitk:8383 gitk:8457 gitk:8567 gitk:8616 gitk:8788
-#: gitk:10323 gitk:10499
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4317 gitk:9196 gitk:9275 gitk:9391 gitk:9440 gitk:9671
+#: gitk:11242 gitk:11522
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Annuler"
 
-#: gitk:1919
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Mise à jour"
 
-#: gitk:1920
+#: gitk:2070
 msgid "Reload"
 msgstr "Recharger"
 
-#: gitk:1921
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "Relire les références"
 
-#: gitk:1922
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "Lister les références"
 
-#: gitk:1924
+#: gitk:2074
 msgid "Start git gui"
 msgstr "Démarrer git gui"
 
-#: gitk:1926
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Quitter"
 
-#: gitk:1918
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "Fichier"
 
-#: gitk:1930
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "Préférences"
 
-#: gitk:1929
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Éditer"
 
-#: gitk:1934
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "Nouvelle vue..."
 
-#: gitk:1935
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "Éditer la vue..."
 
-#: gitk:1936
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "Supprimer la vue"
 
-#: gitk:1938
+#: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "Tous les fichiers"
 
-#: gitk:1933 gitk:3670
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Vue"
 
-#: gitk:1943 gitk:1953 gitk:2654
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "À propos de gitk"
 
-#: gitk:1944 gitk:1958
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "Raccourcis clavier"
 
-#: gitk:1942 gitk:1957
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Aide"
 
-#: gitk:2018
-msgid "SHA1 ID: "
-msgstr "ID SHA1 :"
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
+msgid "SHA1 ID:"
+msgstr "Id SHA1 :"
 
-#: gitk:2049
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Colonne"
 
-#: gitk:2080
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Recherche"
 
-#: gitk:2081
-msgid "next"
-msgstr "suivant"
-
-#: gitk:2082
-msgid "prev"
-msgstr "précédent"
-
-#: gitk:2083
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "commit"
 
-#: gitk:2086 gitk:2088 gitk:4284 gitk:4307 gitk:4331 gitk:6272 gitk:6344
-#: gitk:6428
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4687 gitk:4710 gitk:4734 gitk:6755 gitk:6827
+#: gitk:6912
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "contient :"
 
-#: gitk:2089 gitk:3162 gitk:3167 gitk:4359
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3526 gitk:3531 gitk:4763
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "chemins modifiés :"
 
-#: gitk:2090 gitk:4364
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4777
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "ajoute/supprime la chaîne :"
 
-#: gitk:2099 gitk:2101
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Exact"
 
-#: gitk:2101 gitk:4439 gitk:6240
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4854 gitk:6723
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "Ignorer la casse"
 
-#: gitk:2101 gitk:4333 gitk:4437 gitk:6236
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4736 gitk:4852 gitk:6719
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Expression régulière"
 
-#: gitk:2103 gitk:2104 gitk:4458 gitk:4488 gitk:4495 gitk:6364 gitk:6432
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4874 gitk:4904 gitk:4911 gitk:6848 gitk:6916
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Tous les champs"
 
-#: gitk:2104 gitk:4456 gitk:4488 gitk:6303
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4871 gitk:4904 gitk:6786
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Surligner"
 
-#: gitk:2105 gitk:4456 gitk:6303 gitk:6432 gitk:6866
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:6916 gitk:7389
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Commentaires"
 
-#: gitk:2105 gitk:4456 gitk:4460 gitk:4495 gitk:6303 gitk:6801 gitk:8063
-#: gitk:8078
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:4876 gitk:4911 gitk:6786 gitk:7324 gitk:8830
+#: gitk:8845
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Auteur"
 
-#: gitk:2105 gitk:4456 gitk:6303 gitk:6803
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:7326
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Auteur du commit"
 
-#: gitk:2134
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Rechercher"
 
-#: gitk:2141
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Diff"
 
-#: gitk:2143
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Ancienne version"
 
-#: gitk:2145
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "Nouvelle version"
 
-#: gitk:2147
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Lignes de contexte"
 
-#: gitk:2157
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Ignorer les modifications d'espace"
 
-#: gitk:2215
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Patch"
 
-#: gitk:2217
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Arbre"
 
-#: gitk:2361 gitk:2378
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Diff entre ceci et la sélection"
 
-#: gitk:2362 gitk:2379
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Diff entre sélection et ceci"
 
-#: gitk:2363 gitk:2380
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:2639
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Créer patch"
 
-#: gitk:2364 gitk:8441
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9254
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Créer tag"
 
-#: gitk:2365 gitk:8547
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9371
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Écrire le commit dans un fichier"
 
-#: gitk:2366 gitk:8604
+#: gitk:2622 gitk:9428
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Créer une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: gitk:2367
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Cueillir (cherry-pick) ce commit"
 
-#: gitk:2368
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "Réinitialiser la branche HEAD vers cet état"
 
-#: gitk:2369
+#: gitk:2625
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Marquer ce commit"
 
-#: gitk:2370
+#: gitk:2626
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Retourner à la marque"
 
-#: gitk:2371
+#: gitk:2627
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Chercher le descendant de ceci et le marquer"
 
-#: gitk:2372
+#: gitk:2628
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Comparer avec le commit marqué"
 
-#: gitk:2386
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "Diff entre ceci et la sélection"
+
+#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "Diff entre sélection et ceci"
+
+#: gitk:2631
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "Marquer ce commit"
+
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Récupérer cette branche"
 
-#: gitk:2387
+#: gitk:2648
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Supprimer cette branche"
 
-#: gitk:2394
+#: gitk:2649
+msgid "Copy branch name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2656
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Surligner également ceci"
 
-#: gitk:2395
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Surligner seulement ceci"
 
-#: gitk:2396
+#: gitk:2658
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Diff externe"
 
-#: gitk:2397
+#: gitk:2659
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "Blâmer le commit parent"
 
-#: gitk:2404
+#: gitk:2660
+msgid "Copy path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2667
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Montrer l'origine de cette ligne"
 
-#: gitk:2405
+#: gitk:2668
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Exécuter git gui blame sur cette ligne"
 
-#: gitk:2656
+#: gitk:3014
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
@@ -346,299 +383,322 @@ msgstr ""
 "Utilisation et redistribution soumises aux termes de la GNU General Public "
 "License"
 
-#: gitk:2664 gitk:2726 gitk:8969
+#: gitk:3022 gitk:3089 gitk:9857
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Fermer"
 
-#: gitk:2683
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Raccourcis clavier de Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2686
+#: gitk:3046
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Raccourcis clavier de Gitk :"
 
-#: gitk:2688
+#: gitk:3048
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tQuitter"
 
-#: gitk:2689
+#: gitk:3049
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tRechercher"
+
+#: gitk:3050
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Début>\t\tAller au premier commit"
 
-#: gitk:2690
+#: gitk:3051
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<Fin>\t\tAller au dernier commit"
 
-#: gitk:2691
-msgid "<Up>, p, i\tMove up one commit"
+#: gitk:3052
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Haut>, p, i\t Aller au commit suivant"
 
-#: gitk:2692
-msgid "<Down>, n, k\tMove down one commit"
+#: gitk:3053
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Bas>, n, k\t Aller au commit précédent"
 
-#: gitk:2693
-msgid "<Left>, z, j\tGo back in history list"
+#: gitk:3054
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Gauche>, z, j\tReculer dans l'historique"
 
-#: gitk:2694
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Droite>, x, l\tAvancer dans l'historique"
 
-#: gitk:2695
+#: gitk:3056
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3057
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tMonter d'une page dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:2696
+#: gitk:3058
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tDescendre d'une page dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:2697
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Début>\tAller en haut de la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:2698
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tAller en bas de la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:2699
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Up>\tMonter d'une ligne dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:2700
+#: gitk:3062
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Down>\tDescendre d'une ligne dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:2701
+#: gitk:3063
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tMonter d'une page dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:2702
+#: gitk:3064
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tDescendre d'une page dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:2703
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr ""
 "<Shift-Up>\tRecherche en arrière (vers l'avant, commits les plus anciens)"
 
-#: gitk:2704
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr ""
 "<Shift-Down>\tRecherche en avant (vers l'arrière, commit les plus récents)"
 
-#: gitk:2705
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Supprimer>, b\tMonter d'une page dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:2706
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tMonter d'une page dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:2707
+#: gitk:3069
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Espace>\t\tDescendre d'une page dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:2708
+#: gitk:3070
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tMonter de 18 lignes dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:2709
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tDescendre de 18 lignes dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:2710
+#: gitk:3072
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tRechercher"
 
-#: gitk:2711
+#: gitk:3073
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tAller au résultat de recherche suivant"
 
-#: gitk:2712
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\t\tAller au résultat de recherche suivant"
 
-#: gitk:2713
+#: gitk:3075
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
+msgstr "<Fin>\t\tAller au dernier commit"
+
+#: gitk:3076
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tFocus sur la zone de recherche"
 
-#: gitk:2714
+#: gitk:3077
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tAller au résultat de recherche précédent"
 
-#: gitk:2715
+#: gitk:3078
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tAller au prochain fichier dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:2716
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tAller au résultat suivant dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:2717
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tAller au résultat précédent dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:2718
+#: gitk:3081
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tAugmenter la taille de la police"
 
-#: gitk:2719
+#: gitk:3082
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tAugmenter la taille de la police"
 
-#: gitk:2720
+#: gitk:3083
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\tDiminuer la taille de la police"
 
-#: gitk:2721
+#: gitk:3084
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tDiminuer la taille de la police"
 
-#: gitk:2722
+#: gitk:3085
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tMise à jour"
 
-#: gitk:3177
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
-msgstr "Erreur en obtenant \"%s\" de %s:"
-
-#: gitk:3234 gitk:3243
+#: gitk:3550 gitk:3559
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la création du répertoire temporaire %s :"
 
-#: gitk:3255
+#: gitk:3572
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
+msgstr "Erreur en obtenant \"%s\" de %s:"
+
+#: gitk:3635
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "échec de la commande :"
 
-#: gitk:3401
+#: gitk:3784
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Commit inexistant"
 
-#: gitk:3415
+#: gitk:3798
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame : échec de la commande :"
 
-#: gitk:3446
+#: gitk:3829
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire le head de la fusion : %s"
 
-#: gitk:3454
+#: gitk:3837
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Erreur à la lecture de l'index : %s"
 
-#: gitk:3479
+#: gitk:3862
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de démarrer git blame : %s"
 
-#: gitk:3482 gitk:6271
+#: gitk:3865 gitk:6754
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Recherche en cours"
 
-#: gitk:3514
+#: gitk:3897
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Erreur à l'exécution de git blame : %s"
 
-#: gitk:3542
+#: gitk:3925
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "Cette ligne est issue du commit %s, qui n'est pas dans cette vue"
 
-#: gitk:3556
+#: gitk:3939
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "Échec de l'outil externe de visualisation des diff"
 
-#: gitk:3674
+#: gitk:4070
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Définition des vues de Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:3678
+#: gitk:4074
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Se souvenir de cette vue"
 
-#: gitk:3679
+#: gitk:4075
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Références (liste d'éléments séparés par des espaces) :"
 
-#: gitk:3680
+#: gitk:4076
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Branches & tags :"
 
-#: gitk:3681
+#: gitk:4077
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "Toutes les références"
 
-#: gitk:3682
+#: gitk:4078
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "Toutes les branches (locales)"
 
-#: gitk:3683
+#: gitk:4079
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "Tous les tags"
 
-#: gitk:3684
+#: gitk:4080
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Toutes les branches de suivi à distance"
 
-#: gitk:3685
+#: gitk:4081
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Info sur les commits (expressions régulières) :"
 
-#: gitk:3686
+#: gitk:4082
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "Auteur :"
 
-#: gitk:3687
+#: gitk:4083
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Commiteur :"
 
-#: gitk:3688
+#: gitk:4084
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Message de commit :"
 
-#: gitk:3689
+#: gitk:4085
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Correspond à tous les critères d'Info sur les commits"
 
-#: gitk:3690
+#: gitk:4086
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Correspond à tous les critères d'Info sur les commits"
+
+#: gitk:4087
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Changements des fichiers :"
 
-#: gitk:3691
+#: gitk:4088
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "Chaîne Figée"
 
-#: gitk:3692
+#: gitk:4089
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Expression Régulière"
 
-#: gitk:3693
+#: gitk:4090
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "Recherche de la chaîne :"
 
-#: gitk:3694
+#: gitk:4091
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -646,207 +706,204 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dates des commits (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, "
 "2009 15:27:38\") :"
 
-#: gitk:3695
+#: gitk:4092
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "De :"
 
-#: gitk:3696
+#: gitk:4093
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "Jusqu'au :"
 
-#: gitk:3697
+#: gitk:4094
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "Limiter et/ou sauter un certain nombre (entier positif) de révisions :"
 
-#: gitk:3698
+#: gitk:4095
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Nombre à afficher :"
 
-#: gitk:3699
+#: gitk:4096
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Nombre à sauter :"
 
-#: gitk:3700
+#: gitk:4097
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Options diverses :"
 
-#: gitk:3701
+#: gitk:4098
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Trier par date"
 
 # FIXME : traduction de "branch sides"
-#: gitk:3702
+#: gitk:4099
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Marquer les extrémités des branches"
 
-#: gitk:3703
+#: gitk:4100
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Limiter au premier ancêtre"
 
-#: gitk:3704
+#: gitk:4101
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Historique simple"
 
-#: gitk:3705
+#: gitk:4102
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Arguments supplémentaires de git log :"
 
-#: gitk:3706
+#: gitk:4103
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Saisir les fichiers et répertoires à inclure, un par ligne :"
 
-#: gitk:3707
+#: gitk:4104
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "Commande pour générer plus de commits à inclure :"
 
-#: gitk:3829
+#: gitk:4228
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk : éditer la vue"
 
-#: gitk:3837
+#: gitk:4236
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "-- critère pour la sélection des révisions"
 
-#: gitk:3842
-msgid "View Name:"
+#: gitk:4241
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Nom de la vue :"
 
-#: gitk:3917
+#: gitk:4316
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Appliquer (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:3955
+#: gitk:4354
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Erreur dans les arguments de sélection des commits :"
 
-#: gitk:4008 gitk:4060 gitk:4508 gitk:4522 gitk:5783 gitk:11196 gitk:11197
+#: gitk:4409 gitk:4462 gitk:4924 gitk:4938 gitk:6208 gitk:12373 gitk:12374
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "Aucun"
 
-#: gitk:4456 gitk:6303 gitk:8065 gitk:8080
-msgid "Date"
-msgstr "Date"
-
-#: gitk:4456 gitk:6303
-msgid "CDate"
-msgstr "CDate"
-
-#: gitk:4605 gitk:4610
+#: gitk:5021 gitk:5026
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Descendant"
 
-#: gitk:4606
+#: gitk:5022
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "Pas un descendant"
 
-#: gitk:4613 gitk:4618
+#: gitk:5029 gitk:5034
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Ancêtre"
 
-#: gitk:4614
+#: gitk:5030
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "Pas un ancêtre"
 
-#: gitk:4904
+#: gitk:5324
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Modifications locales enregistrées dans l'index mais non commitées"
 
-#: gitk:4940
+#: gitk:5360
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Modifications locales non enregistrées dans l'index et non commitées"
 
-#: gitk:6621
+#: gitk:7134
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:7137
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "nombreux"
 
-#: gitk:6805
+#: gitk:7328
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Tags :"
 
-#: gitk:6822 gitk:6828 gitk:8058
+#: gitk:7345 gitk:7351 gitk:8825
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Parent"
 
-#: gitk:6833
+#: gitk:7356
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Enfant"
 
-#: gitk:6842
+#: gitk:7365
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Branche"
 
-#: gitk:6845
+#: gitk:7368
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Suit"
 
-#: gitk:6848
+#: gitk:7371
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Précède"
 
-#: gitk:7346
+#: gitk:7966
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la récupération des diff : %s"
 
-#: gitk:7886
+#: gitk:8650
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Aller à :"
 
-#: gitk:7888
-msgid "SHA1 ID:"
-msgstr "Id SHA1 :"
-
-#: gitk:7907
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Id SHA1 court %s est ambigu"
 
-#: gitk:7914
+#: gitk:8678
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "Id SHA1 %s est inconnu"
 
-#: gitk:7924
+#: gitk:8688
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "Id SHA1 %s est inconnu"
 
-#: gitk:7926
+#: gitk:8690
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "La révision %s n'est pas dans la vue courante"
 
-#: gitk:8068
+#: gitk:8832 gitk:8847
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "Date"
+
+#: gitk:8835
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Enfants"
 
-#: gitk:8125
+#: gitk:8898
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Réinitialiser la branche %s vers cet état"
 
-#: gitk:8127
+#: gitk:8900
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Head détaché : impossible de réinitialiser"
 
-#: gitk:8236 gitk:8242
+#: gitk:9005 gitk:9011
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Éviter le commit de la fusion "
 
-#: gitk:8251 gitk:8256
+#: gitk:9020 gitk:9025
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Erreur à l'obtention de l'ID du patch pour "
 
-#: gitk:8252 gitk:8257
+#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " - arrêt en cours\n"
 
-#: gitk:8262 gitk:8265 gitk:8273 gitk:8283 gitk:8292
+#: gitk:9031 gitk:9034 gitk:9042 gitk:9056 gitk:9065
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Commit "
 
-#: gitk:8266
+#: gitk:9035
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -854,7 +911,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "est le même patch que \n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8274
+#: gitk:9043
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -862,117 +919,138 @@ msgstr ""
 " diffère de\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8276
-msgid "- stopping\n"
-msgstr "- arrêt en cours\n"
+#: gitk:9045
+msgid ""
+"Diff of commits:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:8284 gitk:8293
+#: gitk:9057 gitk:9066
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr "a %s enfants - arrêt en cours\n"
 
-#: gitk:8324
+#: gitk:9085
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
+msgstr "Erreur à l'ecriture du commit :"
+
+#: gitk:9091
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
+msgstr "Erreur à l'ecriture du commit :"
+
+#: gitk:9137
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Haut"
 
-#: gitk:8325
+#: gitk:9138
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "De"
 
-#: gitk:8330
+#: gitk:9143
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "À"
 
-#: gitk:8354
+#: gitk:9167
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Générer le patch"
 
-#: gitk:8356
+#: gitk:9169
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "De :"
 
-#: gitk:8365
+#: gitk:9178
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "À :"
 
-#: gitk:8374
+#: gitk:9187
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Inverser"
 
-#: gitk:8376 gitk:8561
+#: gitk:9189 gitk:9385
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Fichier de sortie :"
 
-#: gitk:8382
+#: gitk:9195
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Générer"
 
-#: gitk:8420
+#: gitk:9233
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Erreur à la création du patch :"
 
-#: gitk:8443 gitk:8549 gitk:8606
+#: gitk:9256 gitk:9373 gitk:9430
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID :"
 
-#: gitk:8452
+#: gitk:9265
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Nom du Tag :"
 
-#: gitk:8456 gitk:8615
+#: gitk:9268
+msgid "Tag message is optional"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9270
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Tag message:"
+msgstr "Nom du Tag :"
+
+#: gitk:9274 gitk:9439
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Créer"
 
-#: gitk:8473
+#: gitk:9292
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "Aucun nom de tag spécifié"
 
-#: gitk:8477
+#: gitk:9296
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "Le tag \"%s\" existe déjà"
 
-#: gitk:8483
+#: gitk:9306
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Erreur à la création du tag :"
 
-#: gitk:8558
+#: gitk:9382
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Commande :"
 
-#: gitk:8566
+#: gitk:9390
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Écrire"
 
-#: gitk:8584
+#: gitk:9408
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Erreur à l'ecriture du commit :"
 
-#: gitk:8611
+#: gitk:9435
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Nom :"
 
-#: gitk:8634
+#: gitk:9458
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Veuillez spécifier un nom pour la nouvelle branche"
 
-#: gitk:8639
+#: gitk:9463
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "La branche '%s' existe déjà. Écraser?"
 
-#: gitk:8705
+#: gitk:9530
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr ""
 "Le Commit %s est déjà inclus dans la branche %s -- le ré-appliquer malgré "
 "tout?"
 
-#: gitk:8710
+#: gitk:9535
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Cueillir (Cherry-picking)"
 
-#: gitk:8719
+#: gitk:9544
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -983,7 +1061,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Veuillez commiter, réinitialiser ou stasher vos changements et essayer de "
 "nouveau."
 
-#: gitk:8725
+#: gitk:9550
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -992,34 +1070,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "fusion.\n"
 "Souhaitez-vous exécuter git citool pour le résoudre ?"
 
-#: gitk:8741
+#: gitk:9566 gitk:9624
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Aucun changement commité"
 
-#: gitk:8767
+#: gitk:9593
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr ""
+"Le Commit %s est déjà inclus dans la branche %s -- le ré-appliquer malgré "
+"tout?"
+
+#: gitk:9598
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "Réinitialisation"
+
+#: gitk:9606
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"La cueillette (cherry-pick) a échouée à cause de modifications locales du "
+"fichier '%s'.\n"
+"Veuillez commiter, réinitialiser ou stasher vos changements et essayer de "
+"nouveau."
+
+#: gitk:9610
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"La cueillette (cherry-pick) a échouée à cause d'un conflit lors d'une "
+"fusion.\n"
+"Souhaitez-vous exécuter git citool pour le résoudre ?"
+
+#: gitk:9653
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Confirmer la réinitialisation"
 
-#: gitk:8769
+#: gitk:9655
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Réinitialiser la branche %s à %s?"
 
-#: gitk:8773
+#: gitk:9657
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Type de réinitialisation :"
 
-#: gitk:8777
+#: gitk:9660
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Douce : Laisse le répertoire de travail et l'index intacts"
 
-#: gitk:8780
+#: gitk:9663
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr ""
 "Hybride : Laisse le répertoire de travail dans son état courant, "
 "réinitialise l'index"
 
-#: gitk:8783
+#: gitk:9666
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1027,21 +1138,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dure : Réinitialise le répertoire de travail et l'index\n"
 "(abandonne TOUS les changements locaux)"
 
-#: gitk:8800
+#: gitk:9683
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Réinitialisation"
 
 # Fixme: Récupération est-il vraiment une mauvaise traduction?
-#: gitk:8857
+#: gitk:9743
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Récupération"
 
-#: gitk:8910
+#: gitk:9796
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la branche en cours"
 
-#: gitk:8916
+#: gitk:9802
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1050,16 +1161,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les commits de la branche %s ne sont dans aucune autre branche.\n"
 "Voulez-vous vraiment supprimer cette branche %s ?"
 
-#: gitk:8947
+#: gitk:9833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Tags et heads : %s"
 
-#: gitk:8962
+#: gitk:9850
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Filtrer"
 
-#: gitk:9257
+#: gitk:10146
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1068,162 +1179,207 @@ msgstr ""
 "informations sur les branches et les tags précédents/suivants seront "
 "incomplètes."
 
-#: gitk:10243
+#: gitk:11123
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Tag"
 
-#: gitk:10243
+#: gitk:11127
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:10291
+#: gitk:11210
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Sélecteur de police de Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:10308
+#: gitk:11227
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"
 
-#: gitk:10311
+#: gitk:11230
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "I"
 
-#: gitk:10407
-msgid "Gitk preferences"
-msgstr "Préférences de Gitk"
-
-#: gitk:10409
+#: gitk:11348
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Options d'affichage de la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:10412
+#: gitk:11351
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Longueur maximum du graphe (lignes)"
 
 # FIXME : Traduction standard de "pane"?
-#: gitk:10416
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11355
+#, fuzzy, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Longueur maximum du graphe (% du panneau)"
 
-#: gitk:10420
+#: gitk:11358
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Montrer les changements locaux"
 
-#: gitk:10423
-msgid "Auto-select SHA1"
+#: gitk:11361
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "Sélection auto. du SHA1"
 
-#: gitk:10427
+#: gitk:11365
+msgid "Hide remote refs"
+msgstr "Cacher les refs distantes"
+
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Options d'affichage des diff"
 
-#: gitk:10429
+#: gitk:11371
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Taille des tabulations"
 
-#: gitk:10432
-msgid "Display nearby tags"
+#: gitk:11374
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Afficher les tags les plus proches"
 
-#: gitk:10435
-msgid "Hide remote refs"
-msgstr "Cacher les refs distantes"
+#: gitk:11377
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:10438
+#: gitk:11380
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Limiter les différences aux chemins listés"
 
-#: gitk:10441
+#: gitk:11383
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Support pour un encodage des caractères par fichier"
 
-#: gitk:10447 gitk:10512
+#: gitk:11389 gitk:11536
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Outil diff externe"
 
-#: gitk:10449
+#: gitk:11390
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Choisir..."
 
-#: gitk:10454
+#: gitk:11395
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Générer le patch"
+
+#: gitk:11398
+msgid "Use themed widgets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11400
+msgid "(change requires restart)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11402
+msgid "(currently unavailable)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Couleurs : cliquer pour choisir"
 
-#: gitk:10457
+#: gitk:11416
+msgid "Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11417
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "interface"
+msgstr "Police de l'interface utilisateur"
+
+#: gitk:11420
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Arrière-plan"
 
-#: gitk:10458 gitk:10488
+#: gitk:11421 gitk:11451
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "arrière-plan"
 
-#: gitk:10461
+#: gitk:11424
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Premier plan"
 
-#: gitk:10462
+#: gitk:11425
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "premier plan"
 
-#: gitk:10465
+#: gitk:11428
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Diff : anciennes lignes"
 
-#: gitk:10466
+#: gitk:11429
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "diff anciennes lignes"
 
-#: gitk:10470
+#: gitk:11433
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Diff : nouvelles lignes"
 
-#: gitk:10471
+#: gitk:11434
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "diff nouvelles lignes"
 
-#: gitk:10475
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Diff : entête du hunk"
 
-#: gitk:10477
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "diff : entête du hunk"
 
-#: gitk:10481
+#: gitk:11444
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "Arrière-plan de la ligne marquée"
 
-#: gitk:10483
+#: gitk:11446
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "Arrière-plan de la ligne marquée"
 
-#: gitk:10487
+#: gitk:11450
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Sélectionner l'arrière-plan"
 
-#: gitk:10491
+#: gitk:11459
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Polices : cliquer pour choisir"
 
-#: gitk:10493
+#: gitk:11461
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Police principale"
 
-#: gitk:10494
+#: gitk:11462
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Police d'affichage des diff"
 
-#: gitk:10495
+#: gitk:11463
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Police de l'interface utilisateur"
 
-#: gitk:10522
+#: gitk:11485
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "Préférences de Gitk"
+
+#: gitk:11494
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "Générer"
+
+#: gitk:11495
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11496
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11546
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk : choisir la couleur de %s"
 
-#: gitk:10973
+#: gitk:12059
 msgid ""
 "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
 " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
@@ -1231,24 +1387,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "Désolé, gitk ne peut être exécuté avec cette version de Tcl/Tk.\n"
 " Gitk requiert Tcl/Tk version 8.4 ou supérieur."
 
-#: gitk:11101
+#: gitk:12269
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver un dépôt git ici."
 
-#: gitk:11105
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
-msgstr "Impossible de trouver le répertoire git \"%s\"."
-
-#: gitk:11152
+#: gitk:12316
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "Argument '%s' ambigu : à la fois une révision et un nom de fichier"
 
-#: gitk:11164
+#: gitk:12328
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Arguments invalides pour gitk :"
 
-#: gitk:11249
-msgid "Command line"
-msgstr "Ligne de commande"
+#~ msgid "SHA1 ID: "
+#~ msgstr "ID SHA1 :"
+
+#~ msgid "next"
+#~ msgstr "suivant"
+
+#~ msgid "prev"
+#~ msgstr "précédent"
+
+#~ msgid "CDate"
+#~ msgstr "CDate"
+
+#~ msgid "- stopping\n"
+#~ msgstr "- arrêt en cours\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
+#~ msgstr "Impossible de trouver le répertoire git \"%s\"."
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/hu.po b/gitk-git/po/hu.po
index 7262b610d..00023f1ca 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/hu.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/hu.po
@@ -8,32 +8,41 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git-gui\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-12-14 13:33+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-12-14 14:04+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Laszlo Papp <djszapi@archlinux.us>\n"
 "Language-Team: Hungarian\n"
+"Language: \n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 
-#: gitk:115
+#: gitk:140
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Nem sikerült letölteni az unmerged fájl listát:"
 
-#: gitk:271
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
+msgid "Markup words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
 msgstr "Hiba történt értelmezés közben:"
 
-#: gitk:326
+#: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
 msgstr "Hiba történt a végrehajtáskor --argscmd parancs:"
 
-#: gitk:339
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 "Nincsen fájl kiválasztva: --merge megadve, de egyetlen fájl sem unmerged."
 
-#: gitk:342
+#: gitk:396
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
@@ -41,299 +50,323 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nincsen fájl kiválasztva: --merge megadva, de nincsenek unmerged fájlok a "
 "fájlon belül limit."
 
-#: gitk:364 gitk:511
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
 msgstr "Hiba történt a git log végrehajtása közben:"
 
-#: gitk:382 gitk:527
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Olvasás"
 
-#: gitk:442 gitk:4258
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4525
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Commitok olvasása ..."
 
-#: gitk:445 gitk:1575 gitk:4261
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "Nincsen commit kiválasztva"
 
-#: gitk:1451
+#: gitk:1445 gitk:4045 gitk:12432
+msgid "Command line"
+msgstr "Parancs sor"
+
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Nem lehet értelmezni a git log kimenetét:"
 
-#: gitk:1671
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Nincsen elérhető commit információ"
 
-#: gitk:1813
-msgid "mc"
-msgstr "mc"
-
-#: gitk:1848 gitk:4051 gitk:9029 gitk:10570 gitk:10789
+#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4315 gitk:9669 gitk:11241 gitk:11521
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "OK"
 
-#: gitk:1850 gitk:4053 gitk:8629 gitk:8703 gitk:8813 gitk:8862 gitk:9031
-#: gitk:10571 gitk:10790
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4317 gitk:9196 gitk:9275 gitk:9391 gitk:9440 gitk:9671
+#: gitk:11242 gitk:11522
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Visszavonás"
 
-#: gitk:1972
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Frissités"
 
-#: gitk:1973
+#: gitk:2070
 msgid "Reload"
 msgstr "Újratöltés"
 
-#: gitk:1974
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "Referenciák újraolvasása"
 
-#: gitk:1975
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "Referenciák listázása"
 
-#: gitk:1977
+#: gitk:2074
 msgid "Start git gui"
 msgstr "Git gui indítása"
 
-#: gitk:1979
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Kilépés"
 
-#: gitk:1971
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "Fájl"
 
-#: gitk:1983
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "Beállítások"
 
-#: gitk:1982
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Szerkesztés"
 
-#: gitk:1987
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "Új nézet ..."
 
-#: gitk:1988
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "Nézet szerkesztése ..."
 
-#: gitk:1989
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "Nézet törlése"
 
-#: gitk:1991
+#: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "Minden fájl"
 
-#: gitk:1986 gitk:3805
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Nézet"
 
-#: gitk:1996 gitk:2006 gitk:2777
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "Gitk névjegy"
 
-#: gitk:1997 gitk:2011
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "Billentyűkombináció"
 
-#: gitk:1995 gitk:2010
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Segítség"
 
-#: gitk:2088
-msgid "SHA1 ID: "
-msgstr "SHA1 ID: "
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
+msgid "SHA1 ID:"
+msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
 
-#: gitk:2119
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Sor"
 
-#: gitk:2157
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Keresés"
 
-#: gitk:2158
-msgid "next"
-msgstr "következő"
-
-#: gitk:2159
-msgid "prev"
-msgstr "előző"
-
-#: gitk:2160
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "commit"
 
-#: gitk:2163 gitk:2165 gitk:4419 gitk:4442 gitk:4466 gitk:6407 gitk:6479
-#: gitk:6563
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4687 gitk:4710 gitk:4734 gitk:6755 gitk:6827
+#: gitk:6912
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "tartalmazás:"
 
-#: gitk:2166 gitk:3287 gitk:3292 gitk:4494
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3526 gitk:3531 gitk:4763
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "érintendő útvonalak:"
 
-#: gitk:2167 gitk:4499
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4777
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "string hozzáadása/törlése:"
 
-#: gitk:2176 gitk:2178
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Pontos"
 
-#: gitk:2178 gitk:4574 gitk:6375
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4854 gitk:6723
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "Kis/nagy betű nem számít"
 
-#: gitk:2178 gitk:4468 gitk:4572 gitk:6371
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4736 gitk:4852 gitk:6719
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Regexp"
 
-#: gitk:2180 gitk:2181 gitk:4593 gitk:4623 gitk:4630 gitk:6499 gitk:6567
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4874 gitk:4904 gitk:4911 gitk:6848 gitk:6916
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Minden mező"
 
-#: gitk:2181 gitk:4591 gitk:4623 gitk:6438
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4871 gitk:4904 gitk:6786
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Főcím"
 
-#: gitk:2182 gitk:4591 gitk:6438 gitk:6567 gitk:7000
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:6916 gitk:7389
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Megjegyzések"
 
-#: gitk:2182 gitk:4591 gitk:4595 gitk:4630 gitk:6438 gitk:6935 gitk:8280
-#: gitk:8295
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:4876 gitk:4911 gitk:6786 gitk:7324 gitk:8830
+#: gitk:8845
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Szerző"
 
-#: gitk:2182 gitk:4591 gitk:6438 gitk:6937
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:7326
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Commitoló"
 
-#: gitk:2213
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Keresés"
 
-#: gitk:2221
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Diff"
 
-#: gitk:2223
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Régi verzió"
 
-#: gitk:2225
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "Új verzió"
 
-#: gitk:2227
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Tartalmi sorok"
 
-#: gitk:2237
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Space váltás mellőzése"
 
-#: gitk:2296
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Patch"
 
-#: gitk:2298
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Tree"
 
-#: gitk:2453 gitk:2470
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Diff ezeket -> kiválasztott"
 
-#: gitk:2454 gitk:2471
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Diff kiválasztottakat -> ezt"
 
-#: gitk:2455 gitk:2472
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:2639
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Patch készítése"
 
-#: gitk:2456 gitk:8687
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9254
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Tag készítése"
 
-#: gitk:2457 gitk:8793
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9371
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Commit fáljba írása"
 
-#: gitk:2458 gitk:8850
+#: gitk:2622 gitk:9428
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Új branch készítése"
 
-#: gitk:2459
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Cherry-pick erre a commitra"
 
-#: gitk:2460
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "HEAD branch újraindítása ide"
 
-#: gitk:2461
+#: gitk:2625
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Ezen commit megjelölése"
 
-#: gitk:2462
+#: gitk:2626
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Visszatérés a megjelöléshez"
 
-#: gitk:2463
+#: gitk:2627
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Találd meg ezen utódokat és jelöld meg"
 
-#: gitk:2464
+#: gitk:2628
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Összehasonlítás a megjelölt commit-tal"
 
-#: gitk:2478
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "Diff ezeket -> kiválasztott"
+
+#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "Diff kiválasztottakat -> ezt"
+
+#: gitk:2631
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "Ezen commit megjelölése"
+
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Check out ezt a branchot"
 
-#: gitk:2479
+#: gitk:2648
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Töröld ezt a branch-ot"
 
-#: gitk:2486
+#: gitk:2649
+msgid "Copy branch name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2656
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Emeld ki ezt is"
 
-#: gitk:2487
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Csak ezt emeld ki"
 
-#: gitk:2488
+#: gitk:2658
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Külső diff"
 
-#: gitk:2489
+#: gitk:2659
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "Blame szülő kommitra"
 
-#: gitk:2496
+#: gitk:2660
+msgid "Copy path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2667
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Mutasd meg ennek a sornak az eredetét"
 
-#: gitk:2497
+#: gitk:2668
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Futtasd a git gui blame-t ezen a soron"
 
-#: gitk:2779
+#: gitk:3014
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
@@ -344,298 +377,321 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Használd és terjeszd a GNU General Public License feltételei mellett"
 
-#: gitk:2787 gitk:2851 gitk:9215
+#: gitk:3022 gitk:3089 gitk:9857
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Bezárás"
 
-#: gitk:2808
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Gitk-billentyű hozzárendelés"
 
-#: gitk:2811
+#: gitk:3046
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Gitk-billentyű hozzaárendelés:"
 
-#: gitk:2813
+#: gitk:3048
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tKilépés"
 
-#: gitk:2814
+#: gitk:3049
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tKeresés"
+
+#: gitk:3050
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Pos1>\t\tElső commithoz"
 
-#: gitk:2815
+#: gitk:3051
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<Ende>\t\tUtolsó commithoz"
 
-#: gitk:2816
-msgid "<Up>, p, i\tMove up one commit"
+#: gitk:3052
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Hoch>, p, i\tEgy committal feljebb"
 
-#: gitk:2817
-msgid "<Down>, n, k\tMove down one commit"
+#: gitk:3053
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Runter>, n, k\tEgy committal lejjebb"
 
-#: gitk:2818
-msgid "<Left>, z, j\tGo back in history list"
+#: gitk:3054
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Links>, z, j\tVissza a history listába"
 
-#: gitk:2819
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Rechts>, x, l\tElőre a history listába"
 
-#: gitk:2820
+#: gitk:3056
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3057
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<BildHoch>\tEgy lappal feljebb a commit listába"
 
-#: gitk:2821
+#: gitk:3058
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<BildRunter>\tEgy lappal lejjebb a commit listába"
 
-#: gitk:2822
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Pos1>\tGörgetés a commit lista tetejéhez"
 
-#: gitk:2823
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Ende>\tGörgetés a commit lista aljához"
 
-#: gitk:2824
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Hoch>\tEgy sorral feljebb görgetés a commit listában"
 
-#: gitk:2825
+#: gitk:3062
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Runter>\tEgy sorral lejjebb görgetés a commit listában"
 
-#: gitk:2826
+#: gitk:3063
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-BildHoch>\tEgy lappal feljebb görgetés a commit listában"
 
-#: gitk:2827
+#: gitk:3064
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-BildRunter>\tEgy sorral lejjebb görgetés a commit listában"
 
-#: gitk:2828
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Umschalt-Hoch>\tKeresés visszafele (felfele, utolsó commitok)"
 
-#: gitk:2829
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr "<Umschalt-Runter>\tKeresés előre (lefelé; korábbi commitok)"
 
-#: gitk:2830
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Entf>, b\t\tEgy lappal feljebb görgetés a diff nézetben"
 
-#: gitk:2831
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Löschtaste>\tEgy lappal feljebb görgetés a diff nézetben"
 
-#: gitk:2832
+#: gitk:3069
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Leertaste>\tEgy lappal lejjebb görgetés a diff nézetben"
 
-#: gitk:2833
+#: gitk:3070
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\t18 sorral felfelé görgetés diff nézetben"
 
-#: gitk:2834
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\t18 sorral lejjebb görgetés a diff nézetben"
 
-#: gitk:2835
+#: gitk:3072
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tKeresés"
 
-#: gitk:2836
+#: gitk:3073
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tKövetkező találathoz"
 
-#: gitk:2837
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Eingabetaste>\tKövetkező találathoz"
 
-#: gitk:2838
+#: gitk:3075
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
+msgstr "<Ende>\t\tUtolsó commithoz"
+
+#: gitk:3076
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tLépj a keresési mezőre"
 
-#: gitk:2839
+#: gitk:3077
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tElőző találathoz"
 
-#: gitk:2840
+#: gitk:3078
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tKövetkező fájlra görgetés diff nézetben"
 
-#: gitk:2841
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tKövetkező találatra keresés diff nézetben"
 
-#: gitk:2842
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tElőző találatra keresés diff nézetben"
 
-#: gitk:2843
+#: gitk:3081
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Nummerblock-Plus>\tBetűméret növelése"
 
-#: gitk:2844
+#: gitk:3082
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Plus>\tBetűméret növelése"
 
-#: gitk:2845
+#: gitk:3083
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Nummernblock-Minus> Betűméret csökkentése"
 
-#: gitk:2846
+#: gitk:3084
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Minus>\tBetűméret csökkentése"
 
-#: gitk:2847
+#: gitk:3085
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tFrissítés"
 
-#: gitk:3302 gitk:3311
+#: gitk:3550 gitk:3559
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Hiba történt az ideiglenes könyvtár létrehozása közben %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3324
+#: gitk:3572
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Hiba történt \"%s\" letöltése közben %s-ről:"
 
-#: gitk:3387
+#: gitk:3635
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "parancs hiba:"
 
-#: gitk:3536
+#: gitk:3784
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Nincs ilyen commit"
 
-#: gitk:3550
+#: gitk:3798
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame: parancs hiba:"
 
-#: gitk:3581
+#: gitk:3829
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Nem sikerült a Merge head olvasása: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3589
+#: gitk:3837
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Hiba történt az index olvasása közben: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3614
+#: gitk:3862
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Nem sikerült a git blame indítása: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3617 gitk:6406
+#: gitk:3865 gitk:6754
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Keresés"
 
-#: gitk:3649
+#: gitk:3897
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Hiba történt a git blame futtatása közben: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3677
+#: gitk:3925
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr ""
 "A %s commitból származik az a sor, amelyik nem található ebben a nézetben"
 
-#: gitk:3691
+#: gitk:3939
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "Külső diff nézegető hiba:"
 
-#: gitk:3809
+#: gitk:4070
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Gitk nézet meghatározása"
 
-#: gitk:3813
+#: gitk:4074
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Maradj ennél a nézetnél"
 
-#: gitk:3814
+#: gitk:4075
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Referenciák (szóközzel tagolt lista"
 
-#: gitk:3815
+#: gitk:4076
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Branch-ek & tagek:"
 
-#: gitk:3816
+#: gitk:4077
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "Minden ref"
 
-#: gitk:3817
+#: gitk:4078
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "Minden (helyi) branch"
 
-#: gitk:3818
+#: gitk:4079
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "Minden tag"
 
-#: gitk:3819
+#: gitk:4080
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Minden távoli követő branch"
 
-#: gitk:3820
+#: gitk:4081
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Commit Infó (reguláris kifejezés):"
 
-#: gitk:3821
+#: gitk:4082
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "Szerző:"
 
-#: gitk:3822
+#: gitk:4083
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Commitoló:"
 
-#: gitk:3823
+#: gitk:4084
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Commit üzenet:"
 
-#: gitk:3824
+#: gitk:4085
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Egyezik minen Commit Infó feltétellel"
 
-#: gitk:3825
+#: gitk:4086
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Egyezik minen Commit Infó feltétellel"
+
+#: gitk:4087
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Fájl változások:"
 
-#: gitk:3826
+#: gitk:4088
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "Fix String"
 
-#: gitk:3827
+#: gitk:4089
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Reguláris kifejezés"
 
-#: gitk:3828
+#: gitk:4090
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "Keresés szöveg:"
 
-#: gitk:3829
+#: gitk:4091
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -643,206 +699,203 @@ msgstr ""
 "Commit Dátumok (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
 
-#: gitk:3830
+#: gitk:4092
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "Ettől:"
 
-#: gitk:3831
+#: gitk:4093
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "Eddig:"
 
-#: gitk:3832
+#: gitk:4094
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "Limitálva és/vagy kihagyva egy adott számú revíziót (pozitív egész):"
 
-#: gitk:3833
+#: gitk:4095
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Mutatandó szám:"
 
-#: gitk:3834
+#: gitk:4096
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Kihagyandó szám:"
 
-#: gitk:3835
+#: gitk:4097
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Különféle opciók:"
 
-#: gitk:3836
+#: gitk:4098
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Szigorú rendezás dátum alapján"
 
-#: gitk:3837
+#: gitk:4099
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Jelölje meg az ágakat"
 
-#: gitk:3838
+#: gitk:4100
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Korlátozás az első szülőre"
 
-#: gitk:3839
+#: gitk:4101
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Egyszerű history"
 
-#: gitk:3840
+#: gitk:4102
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "További argumentok a git log-hoz:"
 
-#: gitk:3841
+#: gitk:4103
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Fájlok és könyvtárak bejegyzése amiket tartalmaz, soronként:"
 
-#: gitk:3842
+#: gitk:4104
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "Parancs több tartalmazó commit generálására:"
 
-#: gitk:3964
+#: gitk:4228
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: szerkesztés nézet"
 
-#: gitk:3972
+#: gitk:4236
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "-- kritériumok a revíziók kiválasztásához"
 
-#: gitk:3977
+#: gitk:4241
 msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Nézet neve"
 
-#: gitk:4052
+#: gitk:4316
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Alkalmaz (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4090
+#: gitk:4354
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Hiba történt a commit argumentumok kiválasztása közben:"
 
-#: gitk:4143 gitk:4195 gitk:4643 gitk:4657 gitk:5918 gitk:11519 gitk:11520
+#: gitk:4409 gitk:4462 gitk:4924 gitk:4938 gitk:6208 gitk:12373 gitk:12374
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "Keine"
 
-#: gitk:4591 gitk:6438 gitk:8282 gitk:8297
-msgid "Date"
-msgstr "Dátum"
-
-#: gitk:4591 gitk:6438
-msgid "CDate"
-msgstr "Dátum"
-
-#: gitk:4740 gitk:4745
+#: gitk:5021 gitk:5026
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Leszármazott"
 
-#: gitk:4741
+#: gitk:5022
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "Nem leszármazott"
 
-#: gitk:4748 gitk:4753
+#: gitk:5029 gitk:5034
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Előd"
 
-#: gitk:4749
+#: gitk:5030
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "Nem előd"
 
-#: gitk:5039
+#: gitk:5324
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr ""
 "Lokális változtatások, melyek be vannak téve az indexbe, de még nincsenek "
 "commitolva"
 
-#: gitk:5075
+#: gitk:5360
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Lokális nem commitolt változások, nincsenek betéve az indexbe"
 
-#: gitk:6756
+#: gitk:7134
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:7137
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "sok"
 
-#: gitk:6939
+#: gitk:7328
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Tagek:"
 
-#: gitk:6956 gitk:6962 gitk:8275
+#: gitk:7345 gitk:7351 gitk:8825
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Eltern"
 
-#: gitk:6967
+#: gitk:7356
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Gyerek"
 
-#: gitk:6976
+#: gitk:7365
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "�g"
 
-#: gitk:6979
+#: gitk:7368
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Következők"
 
-#: gitk:6982
+#: gitk:7371
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Megelőzők"
 
-#: gitk:7519
+#: gitk:7966
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Hiba történt a diff-ek letöltése közben: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8103
+#: gitk:8650
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Menj:"
 
-#: gitk:8105
-msgid "SHA1 ID:"
-msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
-
-#: gitk:8124
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Rövid SHA1 id %s félreérthető"
 
-#: gitk:8131
+#: gitk:8678
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "A(z) %s revízió nem ismert"
 
-#: gitk:8141
+#: gitk:8688
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "SHA1 id %s nem ismert"
 
-#: gitk:8143
+#: gitk:8690
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "A(z) %s revízió nincs a jelenlegi nézetben"
 
-#: gitk:8285
+#: gitk:8832 gitk:8847
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "Dátum"
+
+#: gitk:8835
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Gyerekek"
 
-#: gitk:8343
+#: gitk:8898
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "�llítsd vissza a %s branch-ot ide"
 
-#: gitk:8345
+#: gitk:8900
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Elkülönített head: nem lehet visszaállítani"
 
-#: gitk:8454 gitk:8460
+#: gitk:9005 gitk:9011
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Merge commit kihagyása "
 
-#: gitk:8469 gitk:8474
+#: gitk:9020 gitk:9025
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Hiba történt a patch ID megszerzése közben a következőnél "
 
-#: gitk:8470 gitk:8475
+#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " - abbahagyás\n"
 
-#: gitk:8480 gitk:8483 gitk:8491 gitk:8505 gitk:8514
+#: gitk:9031 gitk:9034 gitk:9042 gitk:9056 gitk:9065
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Commit "
 
-#: gitk:8484
+#: gitk:9035
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -850,7 +903,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " Ugyanaz a patch mint\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8492
+#: gitk:9043
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -858,7 +911,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " különbözik innentől\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8494
+#: gitk:9045
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -866,121 +919,132 @@ msgstr ""
 "A commitok diffje:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: gitk:8506 gitk:8515
+#: gitk:9057 gitk:9066
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr " %s gyereke van. abbahagyás\n"
 
-#: gitk:8534
+#: gitk:9085
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "Hiba történt a commit fájlba írása közben: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8540
+#: gitk:9091
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "Hiba történt a commitok diffelése közben: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8570
+#: gitk:9137
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Teteje"
 
-#: gitk:8571
+#: gitk:9138
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "Innen"
 
-#: gitk:8576
+#: gitk:9143
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "Ide"
 
-#: gitk:8600
+#: gitk:9167
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Patch generálása"
 
-#: gitk:8602
+#: gitk:9169
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "Innen:"
 
-#: gitk:8611
+#: gitk:9178
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "Ide:"
 
-#: gitk:8620
+#: gitk:9187
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Visszafele"
 
-#: gitk:8622 gitk:8807
+#: gitk:9189 gitk:9385
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Kimeneti fájl:"
 
-#: gitk:8628
+#: gitk:9195
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Generálás"
 
-#: gitk:8666
+#: gitk:9233
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Hiba törtét a patch készítése közben:"
 
-#: gitk:8689 gitk:8795 gitk:8852
+#: gitk:9256 gitk:9373 gitk:9430
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID:"
 
-#: gitk:8698
+#: gitk:9265
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Tag név:"
 
-#: gitk:8702 gitk:8861
+#: gitk:9268
+msgid "Tag message is optional"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9270
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Tag message:"
+msgstr "Tag név:"
+
+#: gitk:9274 gitk:9439
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Létrehozás"
 
-#: gitk:8719
+#: gitk:9292
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "A tag neve nincsen megadva"
 
-#: gitk:8723
+#: gitk:9296
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "%s Tag már létezik"
 
-#: gitk:8729
+#: gitk:9306
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Hiba történt a tag létrehozása közben:"
 
-#: gitk:8804
+#: gitk:9382
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Parancs:"
 
-#: gitk:8812
+#: gitk:9390
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "�rás"
 
-#: gitk:8830
+#: gitk:9408
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Hiba történt a commit írása közben:"
 
-#: gitk:8857
+#: gitk:9435
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Név:"
 
-#: gitk:8880
+#: gitk:9458
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Kérem adja meg a nevét az új branchhoz"
 
-#: gitk:8885
+#: gitk:9463
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "%s branch már létezik. Felülírja?"
 
-#: gitk:8951
+#: gitk:9530
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr ""
 "%s commit már benne van a %s branchban -- biztos hogy újra csinálja ?"
 "eintragen?"
 
-#: gitk:8956
+#: gitk:9535
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Cherry-picking"
 
-#: gitk:8965
+#: gitk:9544
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -990,7 +1054,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kérem commitolja, indítsa újra vagy rejtse el a változtatásait és próbálja "
 "újra."
 
-#: gitk:8971
+#: gitk:9550
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -998,32 +1062,63 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cherry-pick hiba történt merge konfliktus miatt.\n"
 "Kívánja futtatni a git citool-t a probléma megoldásához?"
 
-#: gitk:8987
+#: gitk:9566 gitk:9624
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Nincsen változás commitolva"
 
-#: gitk:9013
+#: gitk:9593
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr ""
+"%s commit már benne van a %s branchban -- biztos hogy újra csinálja ?"
+"eintragen?"
+
+#: gitk:9598
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "Újraindítás"
+
+#: gitk:9606
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"Cherry-pick hiba történt lokális váltotások miatt a '%s' fájlban.\n"
+"Kérem commitolja, indítsa újra vagy rejtse el a változtatásait és próbálja "
+"újra."
+
+#: gitk:9610
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"Cherry-pick hiba történt merge konfliktus miatt.\n"
+"Kívánja futtatni a git citool-t a probléma megoldásához?"
+
+#: gitk:9653
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Újraindítás megerősítése"
 
-#: gitk:9015
+#: gitk:9655
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Újraindítja a %s branchot %s-ig?"
 
-#: gitk:9017
+#: gitk:9657
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Újraindítás típusa:"
 
-#: gitk:9020
+#: gitk:9660
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Soft: Hagyd a working tree-t és az indexet érintetlenül"
 
-#: gitk:9023
+#: gitk:9663
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Kevert: Hagyd a working tree-t érintetlenül, töröld az indexet"
 
-#: gitk:9026
+#: gitk:9666
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1031,19 +1126,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hard: Indítsd újra a working tree-t és az indexet\n"
 "(MINDEN lokális változás eldobása)"
 
-#: gitk:9043
+#: gitk:9683
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Újraindítás"
 
-#: gitk:9103
+#: gitk:9743
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Kivesz"
 
-#: gitk:9156
+#: gitk:9796
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "Nem lehet a jelenleg kivett branch-ot törölni"
 
-#: gitk:9162
+#: gitk:9802
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1052,16 +1147,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "A %s branchon található commit nem található meg semelyik másik branchon.\n"
 "Tényleg törli a %s branchot?"
 
-#: gitk:9193
+#: gitk:9833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Tagek és headek: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9208
+#: gitk:9850
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Szűrő"
 
-#: gitk:9503
+#: gitk:10146
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1069,205 +1164,241 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hiba történt a commit topológiai információ olvasása közben; branch ésa "
 "megelőző/következő információ nem lesz teljes."
 
-#: gitk:10489
+#: gitk:11123
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Tag"
 
-#: gitk:10489
+#: gitk:11127
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:10539
+#: gitk:11210
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Gitk-betű kiválasztó"
 
-#: gitk:10556
+#: gitk:11227
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "F"
 
-#: gitk:10559
+#: gitk:11230
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "K"
 
-#: gitk:10677
-msgid "Gitk preferences"
-msgstr "Gitk beállítások"
-
-#: gitk:10679
+#: gitk:11348
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Commit lista kijelzési opciók"
 
-#: gitk:10682
+#: gitk:11351
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Maximális grafikon szélesség (sorok)"
 
-#: gitk:10685
-#, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11355
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Maximális grafikon szélesség (táble %-je)"
 
-#: gitk:10688
+#: gitk:11358
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Mutasd a lokális változtatásokat"
 
-#: gitk:10691
-msgid "Auto-select SHA1"
+#: gitk:11361
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "SHA1 Automatikus kiválasztása"
 
-#: gitk:10694
+#: gitk:11365
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "A távoli refek elrejtése"
 
-#: gitk:10698
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Diff kijelző opciók"
 
-#: gitk:10700
+#: gitk:11371
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Tab sorköz"
 
-#: gitk:10703
-msgid "Display nearby tags"
+#: gitk:11374
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Szomszédos tagek kijelzése"
 
-#: gitk:10706
+#: gitk:11377
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11380
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Korlátozott diffek a kilistázott útvonalakhoz"
 
-#: gitk:10709
+#: gitk:11383
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Fájlonkénti kódolás támgatása"
 
-#: gitk:10715 gitk:10804
+#: gitk:11389 gitk:11536
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Külső diff alkalmazás"
 
-#: gitk:10716
+#: gitk:11390
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Válaszd ..."
 
-#: gitk:10721
+#: gitk:11395
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "�ltalános opciók"
 
-#: gitk:10724
+#: gitk:11398
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
 msgstr "Témázott vezérlők használata"
 
-#: gitk:10726
+#: gitk:11400
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
 msgstr "(a változás újraindítást igényel)"
 
-#: gitk:10728
+#: gitk:11402
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
 msgstr "(jelenleg nem elérhető)"
 
-#: gitk:10732
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Színek: nyomja meg a kiválasztáshoz"
 
-#: gitk:10735
+#: gitk:11416
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "Interfész"
 
-#: gitk:10736
+#: gitk:11417
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "interfész"
 
-#: gitk:10739
+#: gitk:11420
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Háttér"
 
-#: gitk:10740 gitk:10770
+#: gitk:11421 gitk:11451
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "háttér"
 
-#: gitk:10743
+#: gitk:11424
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Előtér"
 
-#: gitk:10744
+#: gitk:11425
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "előtér"
 
-#: gitk:10747
+#: gitk:11428
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Diff: régi sorok"
 
-#: gitk:10748
+#: gitk:11429
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "diff régi sorok"
 
-#: gitk:10752
+#: gitk:11433
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Diff: új sorok"
 
-#: gitk:10753
+#: gitk:11434
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "diff - új sorok"
 
-#: gitk:10757
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Diff: nagy headerök"
 
-#: gitk:10759
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "diff - nagy headerök"
 
-#: gitk:10763
+#: gitk:11444
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "Megjelölt sor háttér"
 
-#: gitk:10765
+#: gitk:11446
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "megjelölt sor háttér"
 
-#: gitk:10769
+#: gitk:11450
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Válasszon hátteret"
 
-#: gitk:10773
+#: gitk:11459
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Betű: nyomja meg a kiválasztáshoz"
 
-#: gitk:10775
+#: gitk:11461
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Fő betű"
 
-#: gitk:10776
+#: gitk:11462
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Diff kijelző betű"
 
-#: gitk:10777
+#: gitk:11463
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Felhasználói interfész betű"
 
-#: gitk:10814
+#: gitk:11485
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "Gitk beállítások"
+
+#: gitk:11494
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "Generálás"
+
+#: gitk:11495
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11496
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11546
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: válasszon színt a %s-ra"
 
-#: gitk:11418
+#: gitk:12059
+msgid ""
+"Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
+" Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
+msgstr ""
+"Sajnáljuk, de a gitk nem futtatható ezzel a Tcl/Tk verzióval.\n"
+"Gitk futtatásához legalább Tcl/Tk 8.4 szükséges."
+
+#: gitk:12269
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Nem találhatü git repository itt."
 
-#: gitk:11422
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
-msgstr "Nem található a \"%s\" könyvtár."
-
-#: gitk:11469
+#: gitk:12316
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "Félreérthető argumentum '%s': revízió és fájlnév is"
 
-#: gitk:11481
+#: gitk:12328
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Rossz gitk argumentumok:"
 
-#: gitk:11572
-msgid "Command line"
-msgstr "Parancs sor"
+#~ msgid "mc"
+#~ msgstr "mc"
+
+#~ msgid "SHA1 ID: "
+#~ msgstr "SHA1 ID: "
+
+#~ msgid "next"
+#~ msgstr "következő"
+
+#~ msgid "prev"
+#~ msgstr "előző"
+
+#~ msgid "CDate"
+#~ msgstr "Dátum"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
+#~ msgstr "Nem található a \"%s\" könyvtár."
 
 #~ msgid "Use all refs"
 #~ msgstr "Használd az összes referenciát"
@@ -1286,10 +1417,3 @@ msgstr "Parancs sor"
 
 #~ msgid "- stopping\n"
 #~ msgstr "- abbahagyás.\n"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
-#~ " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Sajnáljuk, de a gitk nem futtatható ezzel a Tcl/Tk verzióval.\n"
-#~ "Gitk futtatásához legalább Tcl/Tk 8.4 szükséges."
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/it.po b/gitk-git/po/it.po
index a730d63a4..b8212b170 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/it.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/it.po
@@ -8,33 +8,42 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-01-28 18:40+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2010-01-28 18:41+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Michele Ballabio <barra_cuda@katamail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Italian\n"
+"Language: \n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 
-#: gitk:115
+#: gitk:140
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Impossibile ottenere l'elenco dei file in attesa di fusione:"
 
-#: gitk:274
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
+msgid "Markup words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
 msgstr "Errore nella lettura delle revisioni:"
 
-#: gitk:329
+#: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
 msgstr "Errore nell'esecuzione del comando specificato con --argscmd:"
 
-#: gitk:342
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 "Nessun file selezionato: è stata specificata l'opzione --merge ma non ci "
 "sono file in attesa di fusione."
 
-#: gitk:345
+#: gitk:396
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
@@ -42,299 +51,323 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nessun file selezionato: è stata specificata l'opzione --merge ma i file "
 "specificati non sono in attesa di fusione."
 
-#: gitk:367 gitk:514
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
 msgstr "Errore nell'esecuzione di git log:"
 
-#: gitk:385 gitk:530
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Lettura in corso"
 
-#: gitk:445 gitk:4261
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4525
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Lettura delle revisioni in corso..."
 
-#: gitk:448 gitk:1578 gitk:4264
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "Nessuna revisione selezionata"
 
-#: gitk:1454
+#: gitk:1445 gitk:4045 gitk:12432
+msgid "Command line"
+msgstr "Linea di comando"
+
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Impossibile elaborare i dati di git log:"
 
-#: gitk:1674
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Nessuna informazione disponibile sulle revisioni"
 
-#: gitk:1816
-msgid "mc"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: gitk:1851 gitk:4054 gitk:9044 gitk:10585 gitk:10804
+#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4315 gitk:9669 gitk:11241 gitk:11521
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "OK"
 
-#: gitk:1853 gitk:4056 gitk:8634 gitk:8713 gitk:8828 gitk:8877 gitk:9046
-#: gitk:10586 gitk:10805
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4317 gitk:9196 gitk:9275 gitk:9391 gitk:9440 gitk:9671
+#: gitk:11242 gitk:11522
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Annulla"
 
-#: gitk:1975
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Aggiorna"
 
-#: gitk:1976
+#: gitk:2070
 msgid "Reload"
 msgstr "Ricarica"
 
-#: gitk:1977
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "Rileggi riferimenti"
 
-#: gitk:1978
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "Elenca riferimenti"
 
-#: gitk:1980
+#: gitk:2074
 msgid "Start git gui"
 msgstr "Avvia git gui"
 
-#: gitk:1982
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Esci"
 
-#: gitk:1974
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "File"
 
-#: gitk:1986
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "Preferenze"
 
-#: gitk:1985
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Modifica"
 
-#: gitk:1990
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "Nuova vista..."
 
-#: gitk:1991
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "Modifica vista..."
 
-#: gitk:1992
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "Elimina vista"
 
-#: gitk:1994
+#: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "Tutti i file"
 
-#: gitk:1989 gitk:3808
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Vista"
 
-#: gitk:1999 gitk:2009 gitk:2780
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "Informazioni su gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2000 gitk:2014
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "Scorciatoie da tastiera"
 
-#: gitk:1998 gitk:2013
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Aiuto"
 
-#: gitk:2091 gitk:8110
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
 msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
 
-#: gitk:2122
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Riga"
 
-#: gitk:2160
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Trova"
 
-#: gitk:2161
-msgid "next"
-msgstr "succ"
-
-#: gitk:2162
-msgid "prev"
-msgstr "prec"
-
-#: gitk:2163
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "revisione"
 
-#: gitk:2166 gitk:2168 gitk:4422 gitk:4445 gitk:4469 gitk:6410 gitk:6482
-#: gitk:6566
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4687 gitk:4710 gitk:4734 gitk:6755 gitk:6827
+#: gitk:6912
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "contenente:"
 
-#: gitk:2169 gitk:3290 gitk:3295 gitk:4497
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3526 gitk:3531 gitk:4763
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "che riguarda i percorsi:"
 
-#: gitk:2170 gitk:4502
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4777
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "che aggiunge/rimuove la stringa:"
 
-#: gitk:2179 gitk:2181
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Esatto"
 
-#: gitk:2181 gitk:4577 gitk:6378
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4854 gitk:6723
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:2181 gitk:4471 gitk:4575 gitk:6374
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4736 gitk:4852 gitk:6719
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:2183 gitk:2184 gitk:4596 gitk:4626 gitk:4633 gitk:6502 gitk:6570
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4874 gitk:4904 gitk:4911 gitk:6848 gitk:6916
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Tutti i campi"
 
-#: gitk:2184 gitk:4594 gitk:4626 gitk:6441
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4871 gitk:4904 gitk:6786
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Titolo"
 
-#: gitk:2185 gitk:4594 gitk:6441 gitk:6570 gitk:7003
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:6916 gitk:7389
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Commenti"
 
-#: gitk:2185 gitk:4594 gitk:4598 gitk:4633 gitk:6441 gitk:6938 gitk:8285
-#: gitk:8300
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:4876 gitk:4911 gitk:6786 gitk:7324 gitk:8830
+#: gitk:8845
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Autore"
 
-#: gitk:2185 gitk:4594 gitk:6441 gitk:6940
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:7326
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Revisione creata da"
 
-#: gitk:2216
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Cerca"
 
-#: gitk:2224
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:2226
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Vecchia versione"
 
-#: gitk:2228
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "Nuova versione"
 
-#: gitk:2230
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Linee di contesto"
 
-#: gitk:2240
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Ignora modifiche agli spazi"
 
-#: gitk:2299
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Modifiche"
 
-#: gitk:2301
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Directory"
 
-#: gitk:2456 gitk:2473
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Diff questo -> selezionato"
 
-#: gitk:2457 gitk:2474
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Diff selezionato -> questo"
 
-#: gitk:2458 gitk:2475
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:2639
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Crea patch"
 
-#: gitk:2459 gitk:8692
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9254
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Crea etichetta"
 
-#: gitk:2460 gitk:8808
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9371
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Scrivi revisione in un file"
 
-#: gitk:2461 gitk:8865
+#: gitk:2622 gitk:9428
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Crea un nuovo ramo"
 
-#: gitk:2462
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Porta questa revisione in cima al ramo attuale"
 
-#: gitk:2463
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "Aggiorna il ramo HEAD a questa revisione"
 
-#: gitk:2464
+#: gitk:2625
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Segna questa revisione"
 
-#: gitk:2465
+#: gitk:2626
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Torna alla revisione segnata"
 
-#: gitk:2466
+#: gitk:2627
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Trova il discendente di questa revisione e di quella segnata"
 
-#: gitk:2467
+#: gitk:2628
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Confronta con la revisione segnata"
 
-#: gitk:2481
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "Diff questo -> selezionato"
+
+#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "Diff selezionato -> questo"
+
+#: gitk:2631
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "Segna questa revisione"
+
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Attiva questo ramo"
 
-#: gitk:2482
+#: gitk:2648
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Elimina questo ramo"
 
-#: gitk:2489
+#: gitk:2649
+msgid "Copy branch name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2656
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Evidenzia anche questo"
 
-#: gitk:2490
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Evidenzia solo questo"
 
-#: gitk:2491
+#: gitk:2658
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Visualizza differenze in un altro programma"
 
-#: gitk:2492
+#: gitk:2659
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "Annota la revisione precedente"
 
-#: gitk:2499
+#: gitk:2660
+msgid "Copy path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2667
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Mostra la provenienza di questa riga"
 
-#: gitk:2500
+#: gitk:2668
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Esegui git gui blame su questa riga"
 
-#: gitk:2782
+#: gitk:3014
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
@@ -346,298 +379,321 @@ msgstr ""
 "Utilizzo e redistribuzione permessi sotto i termini della GNU General Public "
 "License"
 
-#: gitk:2790 gitk:2854 gitk:9230
+#: gitk:3022 gitk:3089 gitk:9857
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Chiudi"
 
-#: gitk:2811
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Scorciatoie da tastiera di Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2814
+#: gitk:3046
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Scorciatoie da tastiera di Gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:2816
+#: gitk:3048
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tEsci"
 
-#: gitk:2817
+#: gitk:3049
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tTrova"
+
+#: gitk:3050
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\tVai alla prima revisione"
 
-#: gitk:2818
+#: gitk:3051
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\tVai all'ultima revisione"
 
-#: gitk:2819
-msgid "<Up>, p, i\tMove up one commit"
+#: gitk:3052
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Su>, p, i\tVai più in alto di una revisione"
 
-#: gitk:2820
-msgid "<Down>, n, k\tMove down one commit"
+#: gitk:3053
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Giù>, n, k\tVai più in basso di una revisione"
 
-#: gitk:2821
-msgid "<Left>, z, j\tGo back in history list"
+#: gitk:3054
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Sinistra>, z, j\tTorna indietro nella cronologia"
 
-#: gitk:2822
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Destra>, x, l\tVai avanti nella cronologia"
 
-#: gitk:2823
+#: gitk:3056
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3057
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PaginaSu>\tVai più in alto di una pagina nella lista delle revisioni"
 
-#: gitk:2824
+#: gitk:3058
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr ""
 "<PaginaGiù>\tVai più in basso di una pagina nella lista delle revisioni"
 
-#: gitk:2825
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tScorri alla cima della lista delle revisioni"
 
-#: gitk:2826
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tScorri alla fine della lista delle revisioni"
 
-#: gitk:2827
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Su>\tScorri la lista delle revisioni in alto di una riga"
 
-#: gitk:2828
+#: gitk:3062
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Giù>\tScorri la lista delle revisioni in basso di una riga"
 
-#: gitk:2829
+#: gitk:3063
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PaginaSu>\tScorri la lista delle revisioni in alto di una pagina"
 
-#: gitk:2830
+#: gitk:3064
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PaginaGiù>\tScorri la lista delle revisioni in basso di una pagina"
 
-#: gitk:2831
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Su>\tTrova all'indietro (verso l'alto, revisioni successive)"
 
-#: gitk:2832
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Giù>\tTrova in avanti (verso il basso, revisioni precedenti)"
 
-#: gitk:2833
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tScorri la vista delle differenze in alto di una pagina"
 
-#: gitk:2834
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tScorri la vista delle differenze in alto di una pagina"
 
-#: gitk:2835
+#: gitk:3069
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Spazio>\t\tScorri la vista delle differenze in basso di una pagina"
 
-#: gitk:2836
+#: gitk:3070
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tScorri la vista delle differenze in alto di 18 linee"
 
-#: gitk:2837
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tScorri la vista delle differenze in basso di 18 linee"
 
-#: gitk:2838
+#: gitk:3072
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tTrova"
 
-#: gitk:2839
+#: gitk:3073
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tTrova in avanti"
 
-#: gitk:2840
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Invio>\tTrova in avanti"
 
-#: gitk:2841
+#: gitk:3075
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
+msgstr "<End>\t\tVai all'ultima revisione"
+
+#: gitk:3076
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tCursore nel box di ricerca"
 
-#: gitk:2842
+#: gitk:3077
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tTrova all'indietro"
 
-#: gitk:2843
+#: gitk:3078
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tScorri la vista delle differenze al file successivo"
 
-#: gitk:2844
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tCerca in avanti nella vista delle differenze"
 
-#: gitk:2845
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tCerca all'indietro nella vista delle differenze"
 
-#: gitk:2846
+#: gitk:3081
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tAumenta dimensione carattere"
 
-#: gitk:2847
+#: gitk:3082
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-più>\tAumenta dimensione carattere"
 
-#: gitk:2848
+#: gitk:3083
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\tDiminuisci dimensione carattere"
 
-#: gitk:2849
+#: gitk:3084
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-meno>\tDiminuisci dimensione carattere"
 
-#: gitk:2850
+#: gitk:3085
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tAggiorna"
 
-#: gitk:3305 gitk:3314
+#: gitk:3550 gitk:3559
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Errore durante la creazione della directory temporanea %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3327
+#: gitk:3572
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Errore nella lettura di \"%s\" da %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3390
+#: gitk:3635
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "impossibile eseguire il comando:"
 
-#: gitk:3539
+#: gitk:3784
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Revisione inesistente"
 
-#: gitk:3553
+#: gitk:3798
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame: impossibile eseguire il comando:"
 
-#: gitk:3584
+#: gitk:3829
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Impossibile leggere merge head: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3592
+#: gitk:3837
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Errore nella lettura dell'indice: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3617
+#: gitk:3862
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Impossibile eseguire git blame: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3620 gitk:6409
+#: gitk:3865 gitk:6754
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Ricerca in corso"
 
-#: gitk:3652
+#: gitk:3897
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Errore nell'esecuzione di git blame: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3680
+#: gitk:3925
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "Quella riga proviene dalla revisione %s, non presente in questa vista"
 
-#: gitk:3694
+#: gitk:3939
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "Impossibile eseguire il visualizzatore di differenze:"
 
-#: gitk:3812
+#: gitk:4070
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Scelta vista Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:3816
+#: gitk:4074
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Ricorda questa vista"
 
-#: gitk:3817
+#: gitk:4075
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Riferimenti (lista di elementi separati da spazi)"
 
-#: gitk:3818
+#: gitk:4076
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Rami ed etichette"
 
-#: gitk:3819
+#: gitk:4077
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "Tutti i riferimenti"
 
-#: gitk:3820
+#: gitk:4078
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "Tutti i rami (locali)"
 
-#: gitk:3821
+#: gitk:4079
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "Tutte le etichette"
 
-#: gitk:3822
+#: gitk:4080
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Tutti i rami remoti"
 
-#: gitk:3823
+#: gitk:4081
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Informazioni sulla revisione (espressioni regolari):"
 
-#: gitk:3824
+#: gitk:4082
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "Autore:"
 
-#: gitk:3825
+#: gitk:4083
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Revisione creata da:"
 
-#: gitk:3826
+#: gitk:4084
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Messaggio di revisione:"
 
-#: gitk:3827
+#: gitk:4085
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Risponde a tutti i criteri di ricerca sulle revisioni"
 
-#: gitk:3828
+#: gitk:4086
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Risponde a tutti i criteri di ricerca sulle revisioni"
+
+#: gitk:4087
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Modifiche ai file:"
 
-#: gitk:3829
+#: gitk:4088
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "Stringa fissa"
 
-#: gitk:3830
+#: gitk:4089
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Espressione regolare"
 
-#: gitk:3831
+#: gitk:4090
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "Cerca stringa:"
 
-#: gitk:3832
+#: gitk:4091
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -645,201 +701,201 @@ msgstr ""
 "Date di revisione (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, "
 "2009 15:27:38\"):"
 
-#: gitk:3833
+#: gitk:4092
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "Da:"
 
-#: gitk:3834
+#: gitk:4093
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "A:"
 
-#: gitk:3835
+#: gitk:4094
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "Limita e/o salta N revisioni (intero positivo):"
 
-#: gitk:3836
+#: gitk:4095
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Numero di revisioni da mostrare:"
 
-#: gitk:3837
+#: gitk:4096
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Numero di revisioni da saltare:"
 
-#: gitk:3838
+#: gitk:4097
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Altre opzioni:"
 
-#: gitk:3839
+#: gitk:4098
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Ordina solo per data"
 
-#: gitk:3840
+#: gitk:4099
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Segna i lati del ramo"
 
-#: gitk:3841
+#: gitk:4100
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Limita al primo genitore"
 
-#: gitk:3842
+#: gitk:4101
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Cronologia semplificata"
 
-#: gitk:3843
+#: gitk:4102
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Ulteriori argomenti da passare a git log:"
 
-#: gitk:3844
+#: gitk:4103
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Inserire file e directory da includere, uno per riga:"
 
-#: gitk:3845
+#: gitk:4104
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "Comando che genera altre revisioni da visualizzare:"
 
-#: gitk:3967
+#: gitk:4228
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: modifica vista"
 
-#: gitk:3975
+#: gitk:4236
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "-- criteri per la scelta delle revisioni"
 
-#: gitk:3980
+#: gitk:4241
 msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Nome vista"
 
-#: gitk:4055
+#: gitk:4316
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Applica (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4093
+#: gitk:4354
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Errore negli argomenti di selezione delle revisioni:"
 
-#: gitk:4146 gitk:4198 gitk:4646 gitk:4660 gitk:5921 gitk:11534 gitk:11535
+#: gitk:4409 gitk:4462 gitk:4924 gitk:4938 gitk:6208 gitk:12373 gitk:12374
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "Nessuno"
 
-#: gitk:4594 gitk:6441 gitk:8287 gitk:8302
-msgid "Date"
-msgstr "Data"
-
-#: gitk:4594 gitk:6441
-msgid "CDate"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: gitk:4743 gitk:4748
+#: gitk:5021 gitk:5026
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Discendente"
 
-#: gitk:4744
+#: gitk:5022
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "Non discendente"
 
-#: gitk:4751 gitk:4756
+#: gitk:5029 gitk:5034
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Ascendente"
 
-#: gitk:4752
+#: gitk:5030
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "Non ascendente"
 
-#: gitk:5042
+#: gitk:5324
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Modifiche locali presenti nell'indice ma non nell'archivio"
 
-#: gitk:5078
+#: gitk:5360
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Modifiche locali non presenti né nell'archivio né nell'indice"
 
-#: gitk:6759
+#: gitk:7134
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:7137
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "molti"
 
-#: gitk:6942
+#: gitk:7328
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Etichette:"
 
-#: gitk:6959 gitk:6965 gitk:8280
+#: gitk:7345 gitk:7351 gitk:8825
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Genitore"
 
-#: gitk:6970
+#: gitk:7356
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Figlio"
 
-#: gitk:6979
+#: gitk:7365
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Ramo"
 
-#: gitk:6982
+#: gitk:7368
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Segue"
 
-#: gitk:6985
+#: gitk:7371
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Precede"
 
-#: gitk:7522
+#: gitk:7966
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Errore nella lettura delle differenze:"
 
-#: gitk:8108
+#: gitk:8650
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Vai a:"
 
-#: gitk:8129
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "La SHA1 id abbreviata %s è ambigua"
 
-#: gitk:8136
+#: gitk:8678
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "La revisione %s è sconosciuta"
 
-#: gitk:8146
+#: gitk:8688
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "La SHA1 id %s è sconosciuta"
 
-#: gitk:8148
+#: gitk:8690
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "La revisione %s non è presente nella vista attuale"
 
-#: gitk:8290
+#: gitk:8832 gitk:8847
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "Data"
+
+#: gitk:8835
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Figli"
 
-#: gitk:8348
+#: gitk:8898
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Aggiorna il ramo %s a questa revisione"
 
-#: gitk:8350
+#: gitk:8900
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Nessun ramo attivo: reset impossibile"
 
-#: gitk:8459 gitk:8465
+#: gitk:9005 gitk:9011
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Salto la revisione di fusione "
 
-#: gitk:8474 gitk:8479
+#: gitk:9020 gitk:9025
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Errore nella identificazione della patch per "
 
-#: gitk:8475 gitk:8480
+#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " - fine\n"
 
-#: gitk:8485 gitk:8488 gitk:8496 gitk:8510 gitk:8519
+#: gitk:9031 gitk:9034 gitk:9042 gitk:9056 gitk:9065
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "La revisione "
 
-#: gitk:8489
+#: gitk:9035
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -847,7 +903,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " ha le stesse differenze di\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8497
+#: gitk:9043
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -855,7 +911,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " è diversa da\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8499
+#: gitk:9045
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -863,129 +919,129 @@ msgstr ""
 "Differenze tra le revisioni:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: gitk:8511 gitk:8520
+#: gitk:9057 gitk:9066
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr " ha %s figli - fine\n"
 
-#: gitk:8539
+#: gitk:9085
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "Errore nella scrittura della revisione nel file: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8545
+#: gitk:9091
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "Errore nelle differenze tra le revisioni: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8575
+#: gitk:9137
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Inizio"
 
-#: gitk:8576
+#: gitk:9138
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "Da"
 
-#: gitk:8581
+#: gitk:9143
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "A"
 
-#: gitk:8605
+#: gitk:9167
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Genera patch"
 
-#: gitk:8607
+#: gitk:9169
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "Da:"
 
-#: gitk:8616
+#: gitk:9178
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "A:"
 
-#: gitk:8625
+#: gitk:9187
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Inverti"
 
-#: gitk:8627 gitk:8822
+#: gitk:9189 gitk:9385
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Scrivi sul file:"
 
-#: gitk:8633
+#: gitk:9195
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Genera"
 
-#: gitk:8671
+#: gitk:9233
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Errore nella creazione della patch:"
 
-#: gitk:8694 gitk:8810 gitk:8867
+#: gitk:9256 gitk:9373 gitk:9430
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID:"
 
-#: gitk:8703
+#: gitk:9265
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Nome etichetta:"
 
-#: gitk:8706
+#: gitk:9268
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
 msgstr "Il messaggio dell'etichetta è opzionale"
 
-#: gitk:8708
+#: gitk:9270
 msgid "Tag message:"
 msgstr "Messaggio dell'etichetta:"
 
-#: gitk:8712 gitk:8876
+#: gitk:9274 gitk:9439
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Crea"
 
-#: gitk:8730
+#: gitk:9292
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "Nessuna etichetta specificata"
 
-#: gitk:8734
+#: gitk:9296
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "L'etichetta \"%s\" esiste già"
 
-#: gitk:8744
+#: gitk:9306
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Errore nella creazione dell'etichetta:"
 
-#: gitk:8819
+#: gitk:9382
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Comando:"
 
-#: gitk:8827
+#: gitk:9390
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Scrivi"
 
-#: gitk:8845
+#: gitk:9408
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Errore nella scrittura della revisione:"
 
-#: gitk:8872
+#: gitk:9435
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Nome:"
 
-#: gitk:8895
+#: gitk:9458
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Specificare un nome per il nuovo ramo"
 
-#: gitk:8900
+#: gitk:9463
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "Il ramo '%s' esiste già. Sovrascrivere?"
 
-#: gitk:8966
+#: gitk:9530
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr "La revisione %s è già inclusa nel ramo %s -- applicarla di nuovo?"
 
-#: gitk:8971
+#: gitk:9535
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:8980
+#: gitk:9544
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -996,7 +1052,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Prima di riprovare, bisogna creare una nuova revisione, annullare le "
 "modifiche o usare 'git stash'."
 
-#: gitk:8986
+#: gitk:9550
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1004,32 +1060,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossibile eseguire cherry-pick a causa di un conflitto nella fusione.\n"
 "Vuoi avviare git citool per risolverlo?"
 
-#: gitk:9002
+#: gitk:9566 gitk:9624
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Nessuna modifica archiviata"
 
-#: gitk:9028
+#: gitk:9593
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr "La revisione %s è già inclusa nel ramo %s -- applicarla di nuovo?"
+
+#: gitk:9598
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "git reset in corso"
+
+#: gitk:9606
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile eseguire cherry-pick perché il file '%s' è stato modificato "
+"nella directory di lavoro.\n"
+"Prima di riprovare, bisogna creare una nuova revisione, annullare le "
+"modifiche o usare 'git stash'."
+
+#: gitk:9610
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile eseguire cherry-pick a causa di un conflitto nella fusione.\n"
+"Vuoi avviare git citool per risolverlo?"
+
+#: gitk:9653
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Conferma git reset"
 
-#: gitk:9030
+#: gitk:9655
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Aggiornare il ramo %s a %s?"
 
-#: gitk:9032
+#: gitk:9657
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Tipo di aggiornamento:"
 
-#: gitk:9035
+#: gitk:9660
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Soft: Lascia la direcory di lavoro e l'indice come sono"
 
-#: gitk:9038
+#: gitk:9663
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Mixed: Lascia la directory di lavoro come è, aggiorna l'indice"
 
-#: gitk:9041
+#: gitk:9666
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1037,19 +1123,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hard: Aggiorna la directory di lavoro e l'indice\n"
 "(abbandona TUTTE le modifiche locali)"
 
-#: gitk:9058
+#: gitk:9683
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "git reset in corso"
 
-#: gitk:9118
+#: gitk:9743
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Attivazione in corso"
 
-#: gitk:9171
+#: gitk:9796
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "Impossibile cancellare il ramo attualmente attivo"
 
-#: gitk:9177
+#: gitk:9802
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1058,16 +1144,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Le revisioni nel ramo %s non sono presenti su altri rami.\n"
 "Cancellare il ramo %s?"
 
-#: gitk:9208
+#: gitk:9833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Etichette e rami: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9223
+#: gitk:9850
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Filtro"
 
-#: gitk:9518
+#: gitk:10146
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1075,202 +1161,227 @@ msgstr ""
 "Errore nella lettura della topologia delle revisioni: le informazioni sul "
 "ramo e le etichette precedenti e seguenti saranno incomplete."
 
-#: gitk:10504
+#: gitk:11123
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Etichetta"
 
-#: gitk:10504
+#: gitk:11127
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:10554
+#: gitk:11210
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Scelta caratteri gitk"
 
-#: gitk:10571
+#: gitk:11227
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"
 
-#: gitk:10574
+#: gitk:11230
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "I"
 
-#: gitk:10692
-msgid "Gitk preferences"
-msgstr "Preferenze gitk"
-
-#: gitk:10694
+#: gitk:11348
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Opzioni visualizzazione dell'elenco revisioni"
 
-#: gitk:10697
+#: gitk:11351
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Larghezza massima del grafico (in linee)"
 
-#: gitk:10700
-#, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11355
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Larghezza massima del grafico (% del pannello)"
 
-#: gitk:10703
+#: gitk:11358
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Mostra modifiche locali"
 
-#: gitk:10706
-msgid "Auto-select SHA1"
+#: gitk:11361
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "Seleziona automaticamente SHA1 hash"
 
-#: gitk:10709
+#: gitk:11365
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "Nascondi i riferimenti remoti"
 
-#: gitk:10713
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Opzioni di visualizzazione delle differenze"
 
-#: gitk:10715
+#: gitk:11371
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Spaziatura tabulazioni"
 
-#: gitk:10718
-msgid "Display nearby tags"
+#: gitk:11374
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Mostra etichette vicine"
 
-#: gitk:10721
+#: gitk:11377
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11380
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Limita le differenze ai percorsi elencati"
 
-#: gitk:10724
+#: gitk:11383
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Attiva codifica file per file"
 
-#: gitk:10730 gitk:10819
+#: gitk:11389 gitk:11536
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Visualizzatore di differenze"
 
-#: gitk:10731
+#: gitk:11390
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Scegli..."
 
-#: gitk:10736
+#: gitk:11395
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Opzioni generali"
 
-#: gitk:10739
+#: gitk:11398
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
 msgstr "Utilizza interfaccia a tema"
 
-#: gitk:10741
+#: gitk:11400
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
 msgstr "(una modifica richiede il riavvio)"
 
-#: gitk:10743
+#: gitk:11402
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
 msgstr "(momentaneamente non disponibile)"
 
-#: gitk:10747
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Colori: premere per scegliere"
 
-#: gitk:10750
+#: gitk:11416
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "Interfaccia"
 
-#: gitk:10751
+#: gitk:11417
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "interfaccia"
 
-#: gitk:10754
+#: gitk:11420
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Sfondo"
 
-#: gitk:10755 gitk:10785
+#: gitk:11421 gitk:11451
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "sfondo"
 
-#: gitk:10758
+#: gitk:11424
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Primo piano"
 
-#: gitk:10759
+#: gitk:11425
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "primo piano"
 
-#: gitk:10762
+#: gitk:11428
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Diff: vecchie linee"
 
-#: gitk:10763
+#: gitk:11429
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "vecchie linee"
 
-#: gitk:10767
+#: gitk:11433
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Diff: nuove linee"
 
-#: gitk:10768
+#: gitk:11434
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "nuove linee"
 
-#: gitk:10772
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Diff: intestazione della sezione"
 
-#: gitk:10774
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "intestazione della sezione"
 
-#: gitk:10778
+#: gitk:11444
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "Sfondo riga selezionata"
 
-#: gitk:10780
+#: gitk:11446
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "sfondo riga selezionata"
 
-#: gitk:10784
+#: gitk:11450
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Sfondo"
 
-#: gitk:10788
+#: gitk:11459
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Carattere: premere per scegliere"
 
-#: gitk:10790
+#: gitk:11461
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Carattere principale"
 
-#: gitk:10791
+#: gitk:11462
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Carattere per differenze"
 
-#: gitk:10792
+#: gitk:11463
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Carattere per interfaccia utente"
 
-#: gitk:10829
+#: gitk:11485
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "Preferenze gitk"
+
+#: gitk:11494
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "Genera"
+
+#: gitk:11495
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11496
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11546
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: scegliere un colore per %s"
 
-#: gitk:11433
+#: gitk:12059
+msgid ""
+"Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
+" Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:12269
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Archivio git non trovato."
 
-#: gitk:11437
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
-msgstr "Directory git \"%s\" non trovata."
-
-#: gitk:11484
+#: gitk:12316
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "Argomento ambiguo: '%s' è sia revisione che nome di file"
 
-#: gitk:11496
+#: gitk:12328
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Gitk: argomenti errati:"
 
-#: gitk:11587
-msgid "Command line"
-msgstr "Linea di comando"
+#~ msgid "next"
+#~ msgstr "succ"
+
+#~ msgid "prev"
+#~ msgstr "prec"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
+#~ msgstr "Directory git \"%s\" non trovata."
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/ja.po b/gitk-git/po/ja.po
index 4f4705164..8bbc67f6b 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/ja.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/ja.po
@@ -8,34 +8,43 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-11-04 00:08+0900\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-11-06 01:45+0900\n"
 "Last-Translator: Mizar <mizar.jp@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Japanese\n"
+"Language: \n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
 
-#: gitk:113
+#: gitk:140
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "マージ�れ����ファイル�リストを�得����ん:"
 
-#: gitk:269
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
+msgid "Markup words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
 msgstr "リビジョン解�エラー:"
 
-#: gitk:324
+#: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
 msgstr "--argscmd コマンド実行エラー:"
 
-#: gitk:337
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 "ファイル未�択: --merge �指定�れ�����マージ�れ����ファイル��り"
 "��ん。"
 
-#: gitk:340
+#: gitk:396
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
@@ -43,299 +52,323 @@ msgstr ""
 "ファイル未�択: --merge �指定�れ�����ファイル制�内�マージ�れ���"
 "�ファイル��り��ん。"
 
-#: gitk:362 gitk:509
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
 msgstr "git log 実行エラー:"
 
-#: gitk:380 gitk:525
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "読�込�中"
 
-#: gitk:440 gitk:4132
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4525
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "コミット読�込�中..."
 
-#: gitk:443 gitk:1561 gitk:4135
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "コミット��択�れ����ん"
 
-#: gitk:1437
+#: gitk:1445 gitk:4045 gitk:12432
+msgid "Command line"
+msgstr "コマンド行"
+
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "git log �出力を解�����ん:"
 
-#: gitk:1657
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "有効�コミット�情報��り��ん"
 
-#: gitk:1790
-msgid "mc"
-msgstr "mc"
-
-#: gitk:1817 gitk:3925 gitk:8842 gitk:10378 gitk:10558
+#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4315 gitk:9669 gitk:11241 gitk:11521
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "OK"
 
-#: gitk:1819 gitk:3927 gitk:8439 gitk:8513 gitk:8623 gitk:8672 gitk:8844
-#: gitk:10379 gitk:10559
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4317 gitk:9196 gitk:9275 gitk:9391 gitk:9440 gitk:9671
+#: gitk:11242 gitk:11522
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "キャンセル"
 
-#: gitk:1919
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "æ›´æ–°"
 
-#: gitk:1920
+#: gitk:2070
 msgid "Reload"
 msgstr "リロード"
 
-#: gitk:1921
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "リファレンスを�読�込�"
 
-#: gitk:1922
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "リファレンスリストを表示"
 
-#: gitk:1924
+#: gitk:2074
 msgid "Start git gui"
 msgstr "git gui �開始"
 
-#: gitk:1926
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "終了"
 
-#: gitk:1918
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "ファイル"
 
-#: gitk:1930
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "設定"
 
-#: gitk:1929
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "編集"
 
-#: gitk:1934
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "新�ビュー..."
 
-#: gitk:1935
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "ビュー編集..."
 
-#: gitk:1936
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "ビュー削除"
 
-#: gitk:1938
+#: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "全��ファイル"
 
-#: gitk:1933 gitk:3679
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "ビュー"
 
-#: gitk:1943 gitk:1953 gitk:2656
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "gitk ����"
 
-#: gitk:1944 gitk:1958
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "キー�インディング"
 
-#: gitk:1942 gitk:1957
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "ヘルプ"
 
-#: gitk:2018
-msgid "SHA1 ID: "
-msgstr "SHA1 ID: "
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
+msgid "SHA1 ID:"
+msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
 
-#: gitk:2049
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "行"
 
-#: gitk:2080
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "検索"
 
-#: gitk:2081
-msgid "next"
-msgstr "次"
-
-#: gitk:2082
-msgid "prev"
-msgstr "�"
-
-#: gitk:2083
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "コミット"
 
-#: gitk:2086 gitk:2088 gitk:4293 gitk:4316 gitk:4340 gitk:6281 gitk:6353
-#: gitk:6437
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4687 gitk:4710 gitk:4734 gitk:6755 gitk:6827
+#: gitk:6912
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "�む:"
 
-#: gitk:2089 gitk:3164 gitk:3169 gitk:4368
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3526 gitk:3531 gitk:4763
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "パス�一部:"
 
-#: gitk:2090 gitk:4373
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4777
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "追加/除去�る文字列:"
 
-#: gitk:2099 gitk:2101
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "英字�大�を区別�る"
 
-#: gitk:2101 gitk:4448 gitk:6249
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4854 gitk:6723
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "英字�大�を区別���"
 
-#: gitk:2101 gitk:4342 gitk:4446 gitk:6245
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4736 gitk:4852 gitk:6719
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "正�表�"
 
-#: gitk:2103 gitk:2104 gitk:4467 gitk:4497 gitk:4504 gitk:6373 gitk:6441
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4874 gitk:4904 gitk:4911 gitk:6848 gitk:6916
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "全��項目"
 
-#: gitk:2104 gitk:4465 gitk:4497 gitk:6312
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4871 gitk:4904 gitk:6786
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "ヘッドライン"
 
-#: gitk:2105 gitk:4465 gitk:6312 gitk:6441 gitk:6875
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:6916 gitk:7389
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "コメント"
 
-#: gitk:2105 gitk:4465 gitk:4469 gitk:4504 gitk:6312 gitk:6810 gitk:8091
-#: gitk:8106
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:4876 gitk:4911 gitk:6786 gitk:7324 gitk:8830
+#: gitk:8845
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "作者"
 
-#: gitk:2105 gitk:4465 gitk:6312 gitk:6812
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:7326
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "コミット者"
 
-#: gitk:2134
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "検索"
 
-#: gitk:2141
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Diff"
 
-#: gitk:2143
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "旧�ージョン"
 
-#: gitk:2145
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "新�ージョン"
 
-#: gitk:2147
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "文脈行数"
 
-#: gitk:2157
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "空白���を無視"
 
-#: gitk:2215
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "パッ�"
 
-#: gitk:2217
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "ツリー"
 
-#: gitk:2361 gitk:2378
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "�れ��択��コミット�diffを見る"
 
-#: gitk:2362 gitk:2379
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "�択��コミット��れ�diffを見る"
 
-#: gitk:2363 gitk:2380
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:2639
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "パッ�作�"
 
-#: gitk:2364 gitk:8497
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9254
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "タグ生�"
 
-#: gitk:2365 gitk:8603
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9371
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "コミットをファイル�書�出�"
 
-#: gitk:2366 gitk:8660
+#: gitk:2622 gitk:9428
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "新�ブラン�生�"
 
-#: gitk:2367
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "��コミットを�ェリーピック�る"
 
-#: gitk:2368
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "ブラン��HEADを���リセット�る"
 
-#: gitk:2369
+#: gitk:2625
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "��コミット�マークを��る"
 
-#: gitk:2370
+#: gitk:2626
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "マークを付��所�戻る"
 
-#: gitk:2371
+#: gitk:2627
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "�れ�マークを���所���孫を見��る"
 
-#: gitk:2372
+#: gitk:2628
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "マークを付��コミット�比較�る"
 
-#: gitk:2386
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "�れ��択��コミット�diffを見る"
+
+#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "�択��コミット��れ�diffを見る"
+
+#: gitk:2631
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "��コミット�マークを��る"
+
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "��ブラン�を�ェックアウト�る"
 
-#: gitk:2387
+#: gitk:2648
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "��ブラン�を除去�る"
 
-#: gitk:2394
+#: gitk:2649
+msgid "Copy branch name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2656
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "�れも�イライト��る"
 
-#: gitk:2395
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "�れ��を�イライト��る"
 
-#: gitk:2396
+#: gitk:2658
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "外部diffツール"
 
-#: gitk:2397
+#: gitk:2659
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "親コミット�ら blame を��る"
 
-#: gitk:2404
+#: gitk:2660
+msgid "Copy path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2667
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "��行�出自を表示�る"
 
-#: gitk:2405
+#: gitk:2668
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "��行� git gui � blame を��る"
 
-#: gitk:2658
+#: gitk:3014
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
@@ -346,297 +379,320 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "使用�よ���布� GNU General Public License �従������"
 
-#: gitk:2666 gitk:2728 gitk:9025
+#: gitk:3022 gitk:3089 gitk:9857
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "閉�る"
 
-#: gitk:2685
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Gitk キー�インディング"
 
-#: gitk:2688
+#: gitk:3046
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Gitk キー�インディング:"
 
-#: gitk:2690
+#: gitk:3048
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\t終了"
 
-#: gitk:2691
+#: gitk:3049
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\t検索"
+
+#: gitk:3050
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\t最��コミット�移動"
 
-#: gitk:2692
+#: gitk:3051
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\t最後�コミット�移動"
 
-#: gitk:2693
-msgid "<Up>, p, i\tMove up one commit"
+#: gitk:3052
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Up>, p, i\t一�上�コミット�移動"
 
-#: gitk:2694
-msgid "<Down>, n, k\tMove down one commit"
+#: gitk:3053
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Down>, n, k\t一�下�コミット�移動"
 
-#: gitk:2695
-msgid "<Left>, z, j\tGo back in history list"
+#: gitk:3054
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Left>, z, j\t履歴���戻る"
 
-#: gitk:2696
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Right>, x, l\t履歴�次�進む"
 
-#: gitk:2697
+#: gitk:3056
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3057
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tコミットリスト�一�上�ページ�移動"
 
-#: gitk:2698
+#: gitk:3058
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tコミットリスト�一�下�ページ�移動"
 
-#: gitk:2699
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tコミットリスト�一番上�スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:2700
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tコミットリスト�一番下�スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:2701
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Up>\tコミットリスト�一�下�行�スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:2702
+#: gitk:3062
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Down>\tコミットリスト�一�下�行�スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:2703
+#: gitk:3063
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tコミットリスト�上�ページ�スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:2704
+#: gitk:3064
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tコミットリスト�下�ページ�スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:2705
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Up>\t後方を検索 (上方�・新��コミット)"
 
-#: gitk:2706
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Down>\t�方を検索（下方�・��コミット）"
 
-#: gitk:2707
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tdiff画�を上�ページ�スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:2708
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tdiff画�を上�ページ�スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:2709
+#: gitk:3069
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Space>\t\tdiff画�を下�ページ�スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:2710
+#: gitk:3070
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tdiff画�を上�18行スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:2711
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tdiff画�を下�18行スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:2712
+#: gitk:3072
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\t検索"
 
-#: gitk:2713
+#: gitk:3073
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\t次を検索��移動"
 
-#: gitk:2714
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\t次を検索��移動"
 
-#: gitk:2715
+#: gitk:3075
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
+msgstr "<End>\t\t最後�コミット�移動"
+
+#: gitk:3076
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\t検索ボックス�フォーカス"
 
-#: gitk:2716
+#: gitk:3077
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\t�を検索��移動"
 
-#: gitk:2717
+#: gitk:3078
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\t次�ファイル�diff画�をスクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:2718
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tdiff画��次を検索"
 
-#: gitk:2719
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tdiff画���を検索"
 
-#: gitk:2720
+#: gitk:3081
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\t文字サイズを拡大"
 
-#: gitk:2721
+#: gitk:3082
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\t文字サイズを拡大"
 
-#: gitk:2722
+#: gitk:3083
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\t文字サイズを縮�"
 
-#: gitk:2723
+#: gitk:3084
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\t文字サイズを縮�"
 
-#: gitk:2724
+#: gitk:3085
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tæ›´æ–°"
 
-#: gitk:3179 gitk:3188
+#: gitk:3550 gitk:3559
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "一時ディレクトリ %s 生�時エラー:"
 
-#: gitk:3201
+#: gitk:3572
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "\"%s\" �エラー� %s �発生:"
 
-#: gitk:3264
+#: gitk:3635
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "コマンド失敗:"
 
-#: gitk:3410
+#: gitk:3784
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "��よ��コミット��り��ん"
 
-#: gitk:3424
+#: gitk:3798
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame: コマンド失敗:"
 
-#: gitk:3455
+#: gitk:3829
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "マージ�る HEAD を読�込���ん: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3463
+#: gitk:3837
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "インデックス読�込�エラー: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3488
+#: gitk:3862
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "git blame を始�られ��ん: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3491 gitk:6280
+#: gitk:3865 gitk:6754
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "検索中"
 
-#: gitk:3523
+#: gitk:3897
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "git blame 実行エラー: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3551
+#: gitk:3925
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "コミット %s �由��る��行����ビュー�表示�れ����ん"
 
-#: gitk:3565
+#: gitk:3939
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "外部diffビューア�失敗:"
 
-#: gitk:3683
+#: gitk:4070
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Gitk ビュー定義"
 
-#: gitk:3687
+#: gitk:4074
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "��ビューを記憶�る"
 
-#: gitk:3688
+#: gitk:4075
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "リファレンス（スペース区切り�リスト）:"
 
-#: gitk:3689
+#: gitk:4076
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "ブラン�＆タグ:"
 
-#: gitk:3690
+#: gitk:4077
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "全��リファレンス"
 
-#: gitk:3691
+#: gitk:4078
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "全��（ローカル�）ブラン�"
 
-#: gitk:3692
+#: gitk:4079
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "全��タグ"
 
-#: gitk:3693
+#: gitk:4080
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "全��リモート追跡ブラン�"
 
-#: gitk:3694
+#: gitk:4081
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "コミット情報（正�表�）:"
 
-#: gitk:3695
+#: gitk:4082
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "作者:"
 
-#: gitk:3696
+#: gitk:4083
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "コミット者:"
 
-#: gitk:3697
+#: gitk:4084
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "コミットメッセージ:"
 
-#: gitk:3698
+#: gitk:4085
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "コミット情報�全���件�一致"
 
-#: gitk:3699
+#: gitk:4086
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "コミット情報�全���件�一致"
+
+#: gitk:4087
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "変更��ファイル:"
 
-#: gitk:3700
+#: gitk:4088
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "固定文字列"
 
-#: gitk:3701
+#: gitk:4089
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "正�表�"
 
-#: gitk:3702
+#: gitk:4090
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "検索文字列:"
 
-#: gitk:3703
+#: gitk:4091
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -644,205 +700,202 @@ msgstr ""
 "コミット日時 (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
 
-#: gitk:3704
+#: gitk:4092
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "期間�始�:"
 
-#: gitk:3705
+#: gitk:4093
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "期間�終�り:"
 
-#: gitk:3706
+#: gitk:4094
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "制�・�略�るリビジョン�数（正�整数）:"
 
-#: gitk:3707
+#: gitk:4095
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "表示�る数:"
 
-#: gitk:3708
+#: gitk:4096
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "�略�る数:"
 
-#: gitk:3709
+#: gitk:4097
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "��他�オプション:"
 
-#: gitk:3710
+#: gitk:4098
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "厳密�日付順�並�替�"
 
-#: gitk:3711
+#: gitk:4099
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "��マーク"
 
-#: gitk:3712
+#: gitk:4100
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "最��親�制�"
 
-#: gitk:3713
+#: gitk:4101
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "簡易�履歴"
 
-#: gitk:3714
+#: gitk:4102
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "git log ��追加�引数:"
 
-#: gitk:3715
+#: gitk:4103
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "��れるファイル・ディレクトリを一行���入力:"
 
-#: gitk:3716
+#: gitk:4104
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "コミット追加コマンド:"
 
-#: gitk:3838
+#: gitk:4228
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: ビュー編集"
 
-#: gitk:3846
+#: gitk:4236
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "― リビジョン��択�件"
 
-#: gitk:3851
-msgid "View Name:"
+#: gitk:4241
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "ビュー�:"
 
-#: gitk:3926
+#: gitk:4316
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "�用 (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:3964
+#: gitk:4354
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "コミット�択引数�エラー:"
 
-#: gitk:4017 gitk:4069 gitk:4517 gitk:4531 gitk:5792 gitk:11263 gitk:11264
+#: gitk:4409 gitk:4462 gitk:4924 gitk:4938 gitk:6208 gitk:12373 gitk:12374
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "無�"
 
-#: gitk:4465 gitk:6312 gitk:8093 gitk:8108
-msgid "Date"
-msgstr "日付"
-
-#: gitk:4465 gitk:6312
-msgid "CDate"
-msgstr "作�日"
-
-#: gitk:4614 gitk:4619
+#: gitk:5021 gitk:5026
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "�孫"
 
-#: gitk:4615
+#: gitk:5022
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "��孫"
 
-#: gitk:4622 gitk:4627
+#: gitk:5029 gitk:5034
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "祖先"
 
-#: gitk:4623
+#: gitk:5030
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "�祖先"
 
-#: gitk:4913
+#: gitk:5324
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "ステージ�れ��コミット��ローカル�変更"
 
-#: gitk:4949
+#: gitk:5360
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "ステージ�れ�����コミット��ローカル�変更"
 
-#: gitk:6630
+#: gitk:7134
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:7137
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "多数"
 
-#: gitk:6814
+#: gitk:7328
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "ã‚¿ã‚°:"
 
-#: gitk:6831 gitk:6837 gitk:8086
+#: gitk:7345 gitk:7351 gitk:8825
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "親"
 
-#: gitk:6842
+#: gitk:7356
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "å­�"
 
-#: gitk:6851
+#: gitk:7365
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "ブラン�"
 
-#: gitk:6854
+#: gitk:7368
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "下�"
 
-#: gitk:6857
+#: gitk:7371
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "上�"
 
-#: gitk:7359
+#: gitk:7966
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "diff�得エラー: %s"
 
-#: gitk:7914
+#: gitk:8650
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Goto:"
 
-#: gitk:7916
-msgid "SHA1 ID:"
-msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
-
-#: gitk:7935
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "%s を�む SHA1 ID �複数存在���"
 
-#: gitk:7942
+#: gitk:8678
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "リビジョン %s ��明��"
 
-#: gitk:7952
+#: gitk:8688
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "SHA1 id %s ��明��"
 
-#: gitk:7954
+#: gitk:8690
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "リビジョン %s ��在�ビュー���り��ん"
 
-#: gitk:8096
+#: gitk:8832 gitk:8847
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "日付"
+
+#: gitk:8835
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "å­�"
 
-#: gitk:8153
+#: gitk:8898
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "%s ブラン�を���リセット�る"
 
-#: gitk:8155
+#: gitk:8900
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "切り離�れ�HEAD: リセット����ん"
 
-#: gitk:8264 gitk:8270
+#: gitk:9005 gitk:9011
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "コミットマージをスキップ: "
 
-#: gitk:8279 gitk:8284
+#: gitk:9020 gitk:9025
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "パッ��得エラー: ID "
 
-#: gitk:8280 gitk:8285
+#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " - �止\n"
 
-#: gitk:8290 gitk:8293 gitk:8301 gitk:8314 gitk:8323
+#: gitk:9031 gitk:9034 gitk:9042 gitk:9056 gitk:9065
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "コミット "
 
-#: gitk:8294
+#: gitk:9035
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -850,7 +903,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " �下記�パッ���等\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8302
+#: gitk:9043
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -858,7 +911,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " 下記�ら�diff\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8304
+#: gitk:9045
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -866,122 +919,131 @@ msgstr ""
 "コミット�diff:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: gitk:8315 gitk:8324
+#: gitk:9057 gitk:9066
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr " �� %s ����り�� - �止\n"
 
-#: gitk:8344
+#: gitk:9085
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "ファイル��コミット書�出�エラー: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8350
+#: gitk:9091
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "コミット�diff実行エラー: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8380
+#: gitk:9137
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Top"
 
-#: gitk:8381
+#: gitk:9138
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "From"
 
-#: gitk:8386
+#: gitk:9143
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "To"
 
-#: gitk:8410
+#: gitk:9167
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "パッ�生�"
 
-#: gitk:8412
+#: gitk:9169
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "From:"
 
-#: gitk:8421
+#: gitk:9178
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "To:"
 
-#: gitk:8430
+#: gitk:9187
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "逆"
 
-#: gitk:8432 gitk:8617
+#: gitk:9189 gitk:9385
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "出力ファイル:"
 
-#: gitk:8438
+#: gitk:9195
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "生�"
 
-#: gitk:8476
+#: gitk:9233
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "パッ�生�エラー:"
 
-#: gitk:8499 gitk:8605 gitk:8662
+#: gitk:9256 gitk:9373 gitk:9430
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID:"
 
-#: gitk:8508
+#: gitk:9265
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "タグ�:"
 
-#: gitk:8512 gitk:8671
+#: gitk:9268
+msgid "Tag message is optional"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9270
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Tag message:"
+msgstr "タグ�:"
+
+#: gitk:9274 gitk:9439
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "生�"
 
-#: gitk:8529
+#: gitk:9292
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "タグ��称�指定�れ����ん"
 
-#: gitk:8533
+#: gitk:9296
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "タグ \"%s\" �既�存在���"
 
-#: gitk:8539
+#: gitk:9306
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "タグ生�エラー:"
 
-#: gitk:8614
+#: gitk:9382
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "コマンド:"
 
-#: gitk:8622
+#: gitk:9390
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "書�出�"
 
-#: gitk:8640
+#: gitk:9408
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "コミット書�出�エラー:"
 
-#: gitk:8667
+#: gitk:9435
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "��:"
 
-#: gitk:8690
+#: gitk:9458
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "新��ブラン����を指定������"
 
-#: gitk:8695
+#: gitk:9463
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "ブラン� '%s' �既�存在���。上書�����？"
 
-#: gitk:8761
+#: gitk:9530
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr ""
 "コミット %s �既�ブラン� %s ���れ���� ― 本当��れを��用����？"
 
-#: gitk:8766
+#: gitk:9535
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "�ェリーピック中"
 
-#: gitk:8775
+#: gitk:9544
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -991,7 +1053,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "����変更� commit, reset, stash ���れ�を行���らやり直�����"
 "�。"
 
-#: gitk:8781
+#: gitk:9550
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -999,32 +1061,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "マージ����よ���ェリーピック�失敗����。\n"
 "��解決���� git citool を実行������？"
 
-#: gitk:8797
+#: gitk:9566 gitk:9624
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "何�変更もコミット�れ����ん"
 
-#: gitk:8823
+#: gitk:9593
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr ""
+"コミット %s �既�ブラン� %s ���れ���� ― 本当��れを��用����？"
+
+#: gitk:9598
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "リセット中"
+
+#: gitk:9606
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"ファイル '%s' �ローカル�変更�����ェリーピック�失敗����。\n"
+"����変更� commit, reset, stash ���れ�を行���らやり直�����"
+"�。"
+
+#: gitk:9610
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"マージ����よ���ェリーピック�失敗����。\n"
+"��解決���� git citool を実行������？"
+
+#: gitk:9653
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "確�を�り消�"
 
-#: gitk:8825
+#: gitk:9655
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "ブラン� %s を %s �リセット����？"
 
-#: gitk:8829
+#: gitk:9657
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Reset タイプ:"
 
-#: gitk:8833
+#: gitk:9660
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Soft: 作業ツリーもインデックスも������る"
 
-#: gitk:8836
+#: gitk:9663
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Mixed: 作業ツリーを��������インデックスをリセット"
 
-#: gitk:8839
+#: gitk:9666
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1032,19 +1124,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hard: 作業ツリーやインデックスをリセット\n"
 "（「全���ローカル�変更を破棄）"
 
-#: gitk:8856
+#: gitk:9683
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "リセット中"
 
-#: gitk:8913
+#: gitk:9743
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "�ェックアウト"
 
-#: gitk:8966
+#: gitk:9796
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "�在�ェックアウト�れ��るブラン�を削除�る�������ん"
 
-#: gitk:8972
+#: gitk:9802
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1053,16 +1145,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "ブラン� %s ��他�ブラン��存在���コミット��り��。\n"
 "本当�ブラン� %s を削除����？"
 
-#: gitk:9003
+#: gitk:9833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "タグ�HEAD: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9018
+#: gitk:9850
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "フィルター"
 
-#: gitk:9313
+#: gitk:10146
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1070,186 +1162,237 @@ msgstr ""
 "コミット構造情報読�込�エラー; ブラン���上�/下��タグ情報��完全��る"
 "よ���。"
 
-#: gitk:10299
+#: gitk:11123
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "ã‚¿ã‚°"
 
-#: gitk:10299
+#: gitk:11127
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "ID"
 
-#: gitk:10347
+#: gitk:11210
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Gitk フォント�択"
 
-#: gitk:10364
+#: gitk:11227
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"
 
-#: gitk:10367
+#: gitk:11230
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "I"
 
-#: gitk:10463
-msgid "Gitk preferences"
-msgstr "Gitk 設定"
-
-#: gitk:10465
+#: gitk:11348
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "コミットリスト表示オプション"
 
-#: gitk:10468
+#: gitk:11351
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "最大グラフ幅（線�本数）"
 
-#: gitk:10472
-#, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11355
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "最大グラフ幅（ペイン�対�る％）"
 
-#: gitk:10476
+#: gitk:11358
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "ローカル�変更を表示"
 
-#: gitk:10479
-msgid "Auto-select SHA1"
+#: gitk:11361
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "SHA1 �自動�択"
 
-#: gitk:10483
+#: gitk:11365
+msgid "Hide remote refs"
+msgstr "リモートリファレンスを隠�"
+
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "diff表示オプション"
 
-#: gitk:10485
+#: gitk:11371
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "タブ空白幅"
 
-#: gitk:10488
-msgid "Display nearby tags"
+#: gitk:11374
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "近��タグを表示�る"
 
-#: gitk:10491
-msgid "Hide remote refs"
-msgstr "リモートリファレンスを隠�"
+#: gitk:11377
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:10494
+#: gitk:11380
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "diff をリスト�パス�制�"
 
-#: gitk:10497
+#: gitk:11383
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "ファイル���エンコーディング�サ�ート"
 
-#: gitk:10503 gitk:10572
+#: gitk:11389 gitk:11536
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "外部diffツール"
 
-#: gitk:10505
+#: gitk:11390
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "�択..."
 
-#: gitk:10510
+#: gitk:11395
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "パッ�生�"
+
+#: gitk:11398
+msgid "Use themed widgets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11400
+msgid "(change requires restart)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11402
+msgid "(currently unavailable)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "色: ボタンを押���択"
 
-#: gitk:10513
+#: gitk:11416
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "インターフェイス"
 
-#: gitk:10514
+#: gitk:11417
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "インターフェイス"
 
-#: gitk:10517
+#: gitk:11420
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "背景"
 
-#: gitk:10518 gitk:10548
+#: gitk:11421 gitk:11451
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "背景"
 
-#: gitk:10521
+#: gitk:11424
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "�景"
 
-#: gitk:10522
+#: gitk:11425
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "�景"
 
-#: gitk:10525
+#: gitk:11428
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Diff: 旧�ージョン"
 
-#: gitk:10526
+#: gitk:11429
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "diff 旧�ージョン"
 
-#: gitk:10530
+#: gitk:11433
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Diff: 新�ージョン"
 
-#: gitk:10531
+#: gitk:11434
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "diff 新�ージョン"
 
-#: gitk:10535
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Diff: hunkヘッダ"
 
-#: gitk:10537
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "diff hunkヘッダ"
 
-#: gitk:10541
+#: gitk:11444
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "マーク行�背景"
 
-#: gitk:10543
+#: gitk:11446
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "マーク行�背景"
 
-#: gitk:10547
+#: gitk:11450
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "�択�背景"
 
-#: gitk:10551
+#: gitk:11459
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "フォント: ボタンを押���択"
 
-#: gitk:10553
+#: gitk:11461
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "主フォント"
 
-#: gitk:10554
+#: gitk:11462
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Diff表示用フォント"
 
-#: gitk:10555
+#: gitk:11463
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "UI用フォント"
 
-#: gitk:10582
+#: gitk:11485
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "Gitk 設定"
+
+#: gitk:11494
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "生�"
+
+#: gitk:11495
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11496
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11546
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: 「%s� �色を�択"
 
-#: gitk:11168
+#: gitk:12059
+msgid ""
+"Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
+" Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:12269
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "����gitリ�ジトリ��り��ん。"
 
-#: gitk:11172
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
-msgstr "gitディレクトリ \"%s\" を見��られ��ん。"
-
-#: gitk:11219
+#: gitk:12316
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "�����引数 '%s': リビジョン�ファイル��両方�解釈����"
 
-#: gitk:11231
+#: gitk:12328
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "gitk���正�引数:"
 
-#: gitk:11316
-msgid "Command line"
-msgstr "コマンド行"
+#~ msgid "mc"
+#~ msgstr "mc"
+
+#~ msgid "SHA1 ID: "
+#~ msgstr "SHA1 ID: "
+
+#~ msgid "next"
+#~ msgstr "次"
+
+#~ msgid "prev"
+#~ msgstr "�"
+
+#~ msgid "CDate"
+#~ msgstr "作�日"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
+#~ msgstr "gitディレクトリ \"%s\" を見��られ��ん。"
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/pt_br.po b/gitk-git/po/pt_br.po
index 1486e3205..07e5d63b6 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/pt_br.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/pt_br.po
@@ -9,33 +9,42 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-01-26 15:47-0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2010-12-06 23:39-0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alexandre Erwin Ittner <alexandre@ittner.com.br>\n"
 "Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <>\n"
+"Language: pt_BR\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 
-#: gitk:115
+#: gitk:140
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Não foi possível obter a lista dos arquivos não mesclados:"
 
-#: gitk:274
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
+msgid "Markup words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
 msgstr "Erro ao interpretar revisões:"
 
-#: gitk:330
+#: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
 msgstr "Erro ao executar o comando--argscmd:"
 
-#: gitk:343
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 "Nenhum arquivo foi selecionado: --merge especificado mas não há arquivos não-"
 "mesclados."
 
-#: gitk:346
+#: gitk:396
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
@@ -43,603 +52,647 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nenhum arquivo foi selecionado: --merge especificado mas não há arquivos não-"
 "mesclados dentro dos limites."
 
-#: gitk:368 gitk:516
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
 msgstr "Erro ao executar git log:"
 
-#: gitk:386 gitk:532
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Lendo"
 
-#: gitk:446 gitk:4271
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4525
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Lendo revisões..."
 
-#: gitk:449 gitk:1580 gitk:4274
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "Nenhuma revisão foi selecionada"
 
-#: gitk:1456
+#: gitk:1445 gitk:4045 gitk:12432
+msgid "Command line"
+msgstr "Linha de comando"
+
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Não foi possível interpretar a saída do \"git log\":"
 
-#: gitk:1676
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Não há informações disponíveis sobre a revisão"
 
-#: gitk:1818
-msgid "mc"
-msgstr "mc"
-
-#: gitk:1853 gitk:4064 gitk:9067 gitk:10607 gitk:10817
+#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4315 gitk:9669 gitk:11241 gitk:11521
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "Ok"
 
-#: gitk:1855 gitk:4066 gitk:8657 gitk:8736 gitk:8851 gitk:8900 gitk:9069
-#: gitk:10608 gitk:10818
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4317 gitk:9196 gitk:9275 gitk:9391 gitk:9440 gitk:9671
+#: gitk:11242 gitk:11522
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Cancelar"
 
-#: gitk:1980
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Atualizar"
 
-#: gitk:1981
+#: gitk:2070
 msgid "Reload"
 msgstr "Recarregar"
 
-#: gitk:1982
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "Ler as referências novamente"
 
-#: gitk:1983
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "Listar referências"
 
-#: gitk:1985
+#: gitk:2074
 msgid "Start git gui"
 msgstr "Iniciar Git GUI"
 
-#: gitk:1987
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Sair"
 
-#: gitk:1979
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "Arquivo"
 
-#: gitk:1991
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "Preferências"
 
-#: gitk:1990
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Editar"
 
-#: gitk:1995
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "Nova vista..."
 
-#: gitk:1996
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "Editar vista..."
 
-#: gitk:1997
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "Apagar vista"
 
-#: gitk:1999
+#: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "Todos os arquivos"
 
-#: gitk:1994 gitk:3817
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Exibir"
 
-#: gitk:2004 gitk:2014 gitk:2787
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "Sobre o gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2005 gitk:2019
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "Atalhos de teclado"
 
-#: gitk:2003 gitk:2018
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Ajuda"
 
-#: gitk:2096 gitk:8132
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
 msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
 
-#: gitk:2127
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Linha"
 
-#: gitk:2165
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Encontrar"
 
-#: gitk:2166
-msgid "next"
-msgstr "Próximo"
-
-#: gitk:2167
-msgid "prev"
-msgstr "Anterior"
-
-#: gitk:2168
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "Revisão"
 
-#: gitk:2171 gitk:2173 gitk:4432 gitk:4455 gitk:4479 gitk:6420 gitk:6492
-#: gitk:6576
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4687 gitk:4710 gitk:4734 gitk:6755 gitk:6827
+#: gitk:6912
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "contendo:"
 
-#: gitk:2174 gitk:3298 gitk:3303 gitk:4507
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3526 gitk:3531 gitk:4763
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "envolvendo os caminhos:"
 
-#: gitk:2175 gitk:4512
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4777
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "Adicionando/removendo texto:"
 
-#: gitk:2184 gitk:2186
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Exatamente"
 
-#: gitk:2186 gitk:4587 gitk:6388
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4854 gitk:6723
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "Ignorar maiúsculas/minúsculas"
 
-#: gitk:2186 gitk:4481 gitk:4585 gitk:6384
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4736 gitk:4852 gitk:6719
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Expressão regular"
 
-#: gitk:2188 gitk:2189 gitk:4606 gitk:4636 gitk:4643 gitk:6512 gitk:6580
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4874 gitk:4904 gitk:4911 gitk:6848 gitk:6916
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Todos os campos"
 
-#: gitk:2189 gitk:4604 gitk:4636 gitk:6451
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4871 gitk:4904 gitk:6786
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Assunto"
 
-#: gitk:2190 gitk:4604 gitk:6451 gitk:6580 gitk:7013
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:6916 gitk:7389
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Descrição da revisão"
 
-#: gitk:2190 gitk:4604 gitk:4608 gitk:4643 gitk:6451 gitk:6948 gitk:8307
-#: gitk:8322
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:4876 gitk:4911 gitk:6786 gitk:7324 gitk:8830
+#: gitk:8845
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Autor"
 
-#: gitk:2190 gitk:4604 gitk:6451 gitk:6950
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:7326
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Revisor"
 
-#: gitk:2221
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Buscar"
 
-#: gitk:2229
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Diferenças"
 
-#: gitk:2231
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Versão antiga"
 
-#: gitk:2233
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "Versão nova"
 
-#: gitk:2235
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Número de linhas de contexto"
 
-#: gitk:2245
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Ignorar mudanças de caixa"
 
-#: gitk:2304
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Diferenças"
 
-#: gitk:2306
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "�rvore"
 
-#: gitk:2463 gitk:2480
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Comparar esta revisão com a selecionada"
 
-#: gitk:2464 gitk:2481
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Comparar a revisão selecionada com esta"
 
-#: gitk:2465 gitk:2482
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:2639
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Criar patch"
 
-#: gitk:2466 gitk:8715
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9254
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Criar etiqueta"
 
-#: gitk:2467 gitk:8831
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9371
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Salvar revisão para um arquivo"
 
-#: gitk:2468 gitk:8888
+#: gitk:2622 gitk:9428
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Criar novo ramo"
 
-#: gitk:2469
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Fazer cherry-pick desta revisão"
 
-#: gitk:2470
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "Redefinir HEAD para cá"
 
-#: gitk:2471
+#: gitk:2625
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Marcar esta revisão"
 
-#: gitk:2472
+#: gitk:2626
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Voltar à marca"
 
-#: gitk:2473
+#: gitk:2627
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Encontrar descendente e marcar"
 
-#: gitk:2474
+#: gitk:2628
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Comparar com a revisão marcada"
 
-#: gitk:2488
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "Comparar esta revisão com a selecionada"
+
+#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "Comparar a revisão selecionada com esta"
+
+#: gitk:2631
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "Marcar esta revisão"
+
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Efetuar checkout deste ramo"
 
-#: gitk:2489
+#: gitk:2648
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Excluir este ramo"
 
-#: gitk:2496
+#: gitk:2649
+msgid "Copy branch name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2656
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Marcar este também"
 
-#: gitk:2497
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Marcar apenas este"
 
-#: gitk:2498
+#: gitk:2658
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Diff externo"
 
-#: gitk:2499
+#: gitk:2659
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "Anotar revisão anterior"
 
-#: gitk:2506
+#: gitk:2660
+msgid "Copy path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2667
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Exibir origem desta linha"
 
-#: gitk:2507
+#: gitk:2668
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Executar 'git blame' nesta linha"
 
-#: gitk:2789
-msgid "\n"
+#: gitk:3014
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright ©9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
-msgstr "\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
 "Gitk - um visualizador de revisões para o git \n"
 "\n"
 "Copyright ©9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Uso e distribuição segundo os termos da Licença Pública Geral GNU"
 
-#: gitk:2797 gitk:2862 gitk:9253
+#: gitk:3022 gitk:3089 gitk:9857
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Fechar"
 
-#: gitk:2818
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Atalhos de teclado"
 
-#: gitk:2821
+#: gitk:3046
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Atalhos de teclado:"
 
-#: gitk:2823
+#: gitk:3048
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tSair"
 
-#: gitk:2824
+#: gitk:3049
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
 msgstr "<%s-W>\t\tFechar janela"
 
-#: gitk:2825
+#: gitk:3050
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\tIr para a primeira revisão"
 
-#: gitk:2826
+#: gitk:3051
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\tIr para a última revisão"
 
-#: gitk:2827
-msgid "<Up>, p, i\tMove up one commit"
+#: gitk:3052
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Up>, p, i\tIr para uma revisão acima"
 
-#: gitk:2828
-msgid "<Down>, n, k\tMove down one commit"
+#: gitk:3053
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Down>, n, k\tIr para uma revisão abaixo"
 
-#: gitk:2829
-msgid "<Left>, z, j\tGo back in history list"
+#: gitk:3054
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Left>, z, j\tVoltar no histórico"
 
-#: gitk:2830
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Right>, x, l\tAvançar no histórico"
 
-#: gitk:2831
+#: gitk:3056
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3057
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tSubir uma página na lista de revisões"
 
-#: gitk:2832
+#: gitk:3058
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tDescer uma página na lista de revisões"
 
-#: gitk:2833
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tRolar para o início da lista de revisões"
 
-#: gitk:2834
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tRolar para o final da lista de revisões"
 
-#: gitk:2835
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Up>\tRolar uma linha acima na lista de revisões"
 
-#: gitk:2836
+#: gitk:3062
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Down>\tRolar uma linha abaixo na lista de revisões"
 
-#: gitk:2837
+#: gitk:3063
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tRolar uma página acima na lista de revisões"
 
-#: gitk:2838
+#: gitk:3064
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tRolar uma página abaixo na lista de revisões"
 
-#: gitk:2839
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Up>\tProcurar próxima (revisões mas recentes)"
 
-#: gitk:2840
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Down>\tProcurar anterior (revisões mais antigas)"
 
-#: gitk:2841
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tRola alterações uma página acima"
 
-#: gitk:2842
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tRolar alterações uma página abaixo"
 
-#: gitk:2843
+#: gitk:3069
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Space>\t\tRolar alterações uma página abaixo"
 
-#: gitk:2844
+#: gitk:3070
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tRolar alterações 18 linhas acima"
 
-#: gitk:2845
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tRolar alterações 18 linhas abaixo"
 
-#: gitk:2846
+#: gitk:3072
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tProcurar"
 
-#: gitk:2847
+#: gitk:3073
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tIr para a próxima ocorrência"
 
-#: gitk:2848
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\tIr para a próxima ocorrência"
 
-#: gitk:2849
+#: gitk:3075
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
+msgstr "<End>\t\tIr para a última revisão"
+
+#: gitk:3076
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tPor foco na caixa de busca"
 
-#: gitk:2850
+#: gitk:3077
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tIr para a ocorrência anterior"
 
-#: gitk:2851
+#: gitk:3078
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tRolar alterações para o próximo arquivo"
 
-#: gitk:2852
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tProcurar a próxima ocorrência na lista de alterações"
 
-#: gitk:2853
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tProcurar ocorrência anterior na lista de alterações"
 
-#: gitk:2854
+#: gitk:3081
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tAumentar tamanho da fonte"
 
-#: gitk:2855
+#: gitk:3082
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tAumentar tamanho da fonte"
 
-#: gitk:2856
+#: gitk:3083
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\tReduzir tamanho da fonte"
 
-#: gitk:2857
+#: gitk:3084
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tReduzir tamanho da fonte"
 
-#: gitk:2858
+#: gitk:3085
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tAtualizar"
 
-#: gitk:3313 gitk:3322
+#: gitk:3550 gitk:3559
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Erro ao criar o diretório temporário %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3335
+#: gitk:3572
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Erro ao ler \"%s\" de %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3398
+#: gitk:3635
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "O comando falhou:"
 
-#: gitk:3547
+#: gitk:3784
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Revisão não encontrada"
 
-#: gitk:3561
+#: gitk:3798
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "Comando 'git gui blame' falhou:"
 
-#: gitk:3592
+#: gitk:3829
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Impossível ler merge head: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3600
+#: gitk:3837
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Erro ao ler o índice: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3625
+#: gitk:3862
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Não foi possível inciar o 'git blame': %s"
 
-#: gitk:3628 gitk:6419
+#: gitk:3865 gitk:6754
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Procurando"
 
-#: gitk:3660
+#: gitk:3897
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Erro ao executar 'git blame': %s"
 
-#: gitk:3688
+#: gitk:3925
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "Esta linha vem da revisão %s, que não está nesta vista"
 
-#: gitk:3702
+#: gitk:3939
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "Erro do visualizador de alterações externo:"
 
-#: gitk:3820
+#: gitk:4070
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Definir vista"
 
-#: gitk:3824
+#: gitk:4074
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Lembrar esta vista"
 
-#: gitk:3825
+#: gitk:4075
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Referências (separar a lista com um espaço):"
 
-#: gitk:3826
+#: gitk:4076
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Ramos & etiquetas:"
 
-#: gitk:3827
+#: gitk:4077
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "Todas as referências"
 
-#: gitk:3828
+#: gitk:4078
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "Todos os ramos locais"
 
-#: gitk:3829
+#: gitk:4079
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "Todas as etiquetas"
 
-#: gitk:3830
+#: gitk:4080
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Todos os ramos de rastreio"
 
-#: gitk:3831
+#: gitk:4081
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Informações da revisão (expressões regulares):"
 
-#: gitk:3832
+#: gitk:4082
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "Autor:"
 
-#: gitk:3833
+#: gitk:4083
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Revisor:"
 
-#: gitk:3834
+#: gitk:4084
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Descrição da revisão:"
 
-#: gitk:3835
+#: gitk:4085
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Coincidir todos os critérios de informações da revisão"
 
-#: gitk:3836
+#: gitk:4086
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Coincidir todos os critérios de informações da revisão"
+
+#: gitk:4087
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Mudanças para os arquivos:"
 
-#: gitk:3837
+#: gitk:4088
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "Texto fixo"
 
-#: gitk:3838
+#: gitk:4089
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Expressão regular"
 
-#: gitk:3839
+#: gitk:4090
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "Texto de busca"
 
-#: gitk:3840
+#: gitk:4091
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -647,201 +700,201 @@ msgstr ""
 "Datas de revisão (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
 
-#: gitk:3841
+#: gitk:4092
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "Desde:"
 
-#: gitk:3842
+#: gitk:4093
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "Até:"
 
-#: gitk:3843
+#: gitk:4094
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "Limitar e/ou ignorar um número de revisões (inteiro positivo):"
 
-#: gitk:3844
+#: gitk:4095
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Número para mostrar:"
 
-#: gitk:3845
+#: gitk:4096
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Número para ignorar:"
 
-#: gitk:3846
+#: gitk:4097
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Opções diversas:"
 
-#: gitk:3847
+#: gitk:4098
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Ordenar estritamente pela data"
 
-#: gitk:3848
+#: gitk:4099
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Marcar os dois lados do ramo"
 
-#: gitk:3849
+#: gitk:4100
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Limitar ao primeiro antecessor"
 
-#: gitk:3850
+#: gitk:4101
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Histórico simplificado"
 
-#: gitk:3851
+#: gitk:4102
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Argumentos adicionais para o 'git log':"
 
-#: gitk:3852
+#: gitk:4103
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Arquivos e diretórios para incluir, um por linha"
 
-#: gitk:3853
+#: gitk:4104
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "Comando para gerar mais revisões para incluir:"
 
-#: gitk:3977
+#: gitk:4228
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: editar vista"
 
-#: gitk:3985
+#: gitk:4236
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "-- critérios para selecionar revisões"
 
-#: gitk:3990
+#: gitk:4241
 msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Nome da vista"
 
-#: gitk:4065
+#: gitk:4316
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Aplicar (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4103
+#: gitk:4354
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Erro nos argumentos de seleção de revisões:"
 
-#: gitk:4156 gitk:4208 gitk:4656 gitk:4670 gitk:5931 gitk:11551 gitk:11552
+#: gitk:4409 gitk:4462 gitk:4924 gitk:4938 gitk:6208 gitk:12373 gitk:12374
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "Nenhum"
 
-#: gitk:4604 gitk:6451 gitk:8309 gitk:8324
-msgid "Date"
-msgstr "Data"
-
-#: gitk:4604 gitk:6451
-msgid "CDate"
-msgstr "DataR"
-
-#: gitk:4753 gitk:4758
+#: gitk:5021 gitk:5026
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Descendente de"
 
-#: gitk:4754
+#: gitk:5022
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "Não descendente de"
 
-#: gitk:4761 gitk:4766
+#: gitk:5029 gitk:5034
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Antecessor de"
 
-#: gitk:4762
+#: gitk:5030
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "Não antecessor de"
 
-#: gitk:5052
+#: gitk:5324
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Mudanças locais marcadas, porém não salvas"
 
-#: gitk:5088
+#: gitk:5360
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Mudanças locais não marcadas"
 
-#: gitk:6769
+#: gitk:7134
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:7137
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "muitas"
 
-#: gitk:6952
+#: gitk:7328
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Etiquetas:"
 
-#: gitk:6969 gitk:6975 gitk:8302
+#: gitk:7345 gitk:7351 gitk:8825
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Antecessor"
 
-#: gitk:6980
+#: gitk:7356
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Descendente"
 
-#: gitk:6989
+#: gitk:7365
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Ramo"
 
-#: gitk:6992
+#: gitk:7368
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Segue"
 
-#: gitk:6995
+#: gitk:7371
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Precede"
 
-#: gitk:7532
+#: gitk:7966
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Erro ao obter diferenças: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8130
+#: gitk:8650
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Ir para:"
 
-#: gitk:8151
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "O id SHA1 %s é ambíguo"
 
-#: gitk:8158
+#: gitk:8678
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "Revisão %s desconhecida"
 
-#: gitk:8168
+#: gitk:8688
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "Id SHA1 %s desconhecido"
 
-#: gitk:8170
+#: gitk:8690
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "A revisão %s não está na vista atual"
 
-#: gitk:8312
+#: gitk:8832 gitk:8847
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "Data"
+
+#: gitk:8835
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Descendentes"
 
-#: gitk:8370
+#: gitk:8898
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Redefinir ramo %s para este ponto"
 
-#: gitk:8372
+#: gitk:8900
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Detached head: impossível redefinir"
 
-#: gitk:8481 gitk:8487
+#: gitk:9005 gitk:9011
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Saltando revisão de mesclagem"
 
-#: gitk:8496 gitk:8501
+#: gitk:9020 gitk:9025
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Erro ao obter patch ID para"
 
-#: gitk:8497 gitk:8502
+#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr "- parando\n"
 
-#: gitk:8507 gitk:8510 gitk:8518 gitk:8532 gitk:8541
+#: gitk:9031 gitk:9034 gitk:9042 gitk:9056 gitk:9065
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Revisão"
 
-#: gitk:8511
+#: gitk:9035
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -849,13 +902,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "é o mesmo patch que\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8519
+#: gitk:9043
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
 msgstr "difere de"
 
-#: gitk:8521
+#: gitk:9045
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -863,129 +916,129 @@ msgstr ""
 "Diferença de revisões:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: gitk:8533 gitk:8542
+#: gitk:9057 gitk:9066
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr "possui %s descendentes - parando\n"
 
-#: gitk:8561
+#: gitk:9085
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "Erro ao salvar revisão para o arquivo: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8567
+#: gitk:9091
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "Erro ao comparar revisões: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8598
+#: gitk:9137
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Início"
 
-#: gitk:8599
+#: gitk:9138
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "De"
 
-#: gitk:8604
+#: gitk:9143
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "Para"
 
-#: gitk:8628
+#: gitk:9167
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Gerar patch"
 
-#: gitk:8630
+#: gitk:9169
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "De:"
 
-#: gitk:8639
+#: gitk:9178
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "Para:"
 
-#: gitk:8648
+#: gitk:9187
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Inverter"
 
-#: gitk:8650 gitk:8845
+#: gitk:9189 gitk:9385
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Arquivo de saída:"
 
-#: gitk:8656
+#: gitk:9195
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Gerar"
 
-#: gitk:8694
+#: gitk:9233
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Erro ao criar patch:"
 
-#: gitk:8717 gitk:8833 gitk:8890
+#: gitk:9256 gitk:9373 gitk:9430
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID:"
 
-#: gitk:8726
+#: gitk:9265
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Nome da etiqueta:"
 
-#: gitk:8729
+#: gitk:9268
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
 msgstr "A descrição da etiqueta é opcional"
 
-#: gitk:8731
+#: gitk:9270
 msgid "Tag message:"
 msgstr "Descrição da etiqueta"
 
-#: gitk:8735 gitk:8899
+#: gitk:9274 gitk:9439
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Criar"
 
-#: gitk:8753
+#: gitk:9292
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "Nome da etiqueta não indicado"
 
-#: gitk:8757
+#: gitk:9296
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "Etiqueta \"%s\" já existe"
 
-#: gitk:8767
+#: gitk:9306
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Erro ao criar etiqueta:"
 
-#: gitk:8842
+#: gitk:9382
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Comando:"
 
-#: gitk:8850
+#: gitk:9390
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Exportar"
 
-#: gitk:8868
+#: gitk:9408
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Erro ao exportar revisão"
 
-#: gitk:8895
+#: gitk:9435
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Nome:"
 
-#: gitk:8918
+#: gitk:9458
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Indique um nome para o novo ramo"
 
-#: gitk:8923
+#: gitk:9463
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "O ramo \"%s\" já existe. Sobrescrever?"
 
-#: gitk:8989
+#: gitk:9530
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr "Revisão %s já inclusa no ramo %s -- você realmente deseja reaplicá-la?"
 
-#: gitk:8994
+#: gitk:9535
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Cherry-picking"
 
-#: gitk:9003
+#: gitk:9544
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -995,7 +1048,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Salve a uma revisão, redefina ou armazene (stash) suas mudanças e tente "
 "novamente."
 
-#: gitk:9009
+#: gitk:9550
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1003,32 +1056,61 @@ msgstr ""
 "O cherry-pick falhou porque houve um conflito na mesclagem.\n"
 "Executar o 'git citool' para resolvê-lo?"
 
-#: gitk:9025
+#: gitk:9566 gitk:9624
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Nenhuma revisão foi salva"
 
-#: gitk:9051
+#: gitk:9593
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr "Revisão %s já inclusa no ramo %s -- você realmente deseja reaplicá-la?"
+
+#: gitk:9598
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "Redefinindo"
+
+#: gitk:9606
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"O cherry-pick falhou porque o arquivo \"%s\" possui mudanças locais.\n"
+"Salve a uma revisão, redefina ou armazene (stash) suas mudanças e tente "
+"novamente."
+
+#: gitk:9610
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"O cherry-pick falhou porque houve um conflito na mesclagem.\n"
+"Executar o 'git citool' para resolvê-lo?"
+
+#: gitk:9653
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Confirmar redefinição"
 
-#: gitk:9053
+#: gitk:9655
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Você realmente deseja redefinir o ramo %s para %s?"
 
-#: gitk:9055
+#: gitk:9657
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Tipo de redefinição"
 
-#: gitk:9058
+#: gitk:9660
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Soft: deixa a árvore de trabalho e o índice intocados"
 
-#: gitk:9061
+#: gitk:9663
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Misto: Deixa a árvore de trabalho intocada, redefine o índice"
 
-#: gitk:9064
+#: gitk:9666
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1036,19 +1118,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hard: Redefine a árvore de trabalho e o índice\n"
 "(descarta TODAS as mudanças locais)"
 
-#: gitk:9081
+#: gitk:9683
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Redefinindo"
 
-#: gitk:9141
+#: gitk:9743
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Abrindo"
 
-#: gitk:9194
+#: gitk:9796
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "Impossível excluir o ramo atualmente aberto"
 
-#: gitk:9200
+#: gitk:9802
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1057,16 +1139,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "As revisões do ramo \"%s\" não existem em nenhum outro ramo.\n"
 "Você realmente deseja excluir ramo \"%s\"?"
 
-#: gitk:9231
+#: gitk:9833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Referências: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9246
+#: gitk:9850
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Filtro"
 
-#: gitk:9541
+#: gitk:10146
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1074,204 +1156,235 @@ msgstr ""
 "Erro ao ler a topologia das revisões; as informações dos ramos e etiquetas "
 "antecessoras/sucessoras estarão incompletas"
 
-#: gitk:10527
+#: gitk:11123
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Etiqueta"
 
-#: gitk:10527
+#: gitk:11127
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:10576
+#: gitk:11210
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Selecionar fontes do Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:10593
+#: gitk:11227
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"
 
-#: gitk:10596
+#: gitk:11230
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "I"
 
-#: gitk:10714
-msgid "Gitk preferences"
-msgstr "Preferências do Gitk"
-
-#: gitk:10716
+#: gitk:11348
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Opções da lista de revisões"
 
-#: gitk:10719
+#: gitk:11351
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Largura máxima do grafo (linhas)"
 
-#: gitk:10722
-#, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11355
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Largura máxima do grafo (% do painel)"
 
-#: gitk:10725
+#: gitk:11358
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Exibir mudanças locais"
 
-#: gitk:10728
-msgid "Auto-select SHA1"
+#: gitk:11361
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "Selecionar o SHA1 automaticamente"
 
-#: gitk:10731
+#: gitk:11365
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "Ocultar referências remotas"
 
-#: gitk:10735
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Opções de exibição das alterações"
 
-#: gitk:10737
+#: gitk:11371
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Espaços por tabulação"
 
-#: gitk:10740
-msgid "Display nearby tags"
+#: gitk:11374
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Exibir etiquetas próximas"
 
-#: gitk:10743
+#: gitk:11377
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11380
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Limitar diferenças aos caminhos listados"
 
-#: gitk:10746
+#: gitk:11383
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Usar codificações distintas por arquivo"
 
-#: gitk:10752 gitk:10832
+#: gitk:11389 gitk:11536
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Ferramenta 'diff' externa"
 
-#: gitk:10753
+#: gitk:11390
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Selecionar..."
 
-#: gitk:10758
+#: gitk:11395
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Opções gerais"
 
-#: gitk:10761
+#: gitk:11398
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
 msgstr "Usar temas para as janelas"
 
-#: gitk:10763
+#: gitk:11400
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
 msgstr "(exige reinicialização)"
 
-#: gitk:10765
+#: gitk:11402
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
 msgstr "(atualmente indisponível)"
 
-#: gitk:10769
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Cores: clique para escolher"
 
-#: gitk:10772
+#: gitk:11416
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "Interface"
 
-#: gitk:10773
+#: gitk:11417
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "interface"
 
-#: gitk:10776
+#: gitk:11420
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Segundo plano"
 
-#: gitk:10777 gitk:10807
+#: gitk:11421 gitk:11451
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "segundo plano"
 
-#: gitk:10780
+#: gitk:11424
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Primeiro plano"
 
-#: gitk:10781
+#: gitk:11425
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "primeiro plano"
 
-#: gitk:10784
+#: gitk:11428
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Diff: linhas excluídas"
 
-#: gitk:10785
+#: gitk:11429
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "linhas excluídas"
 
-#: gitk:10789
+#: gitk:11433
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Diff: linhas adicionadas"
 
-#: gitk:10790
+#: gitk:11434
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "linhas adicionadas"
 
-#: gitk:10794
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Diff: cabeçalho do bloco"
 
-#: gitk:10796
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "cabeçalho do bloco"
 
-#: gitk:10800
+#: gitk:11444
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "2º plano da linha marcada"
 
-#: gitk:10802
+#: gitk:11446
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "segundo plano da linha marcada"
 
-#: gitk:10806
+#: gitk:11450
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "2º plano da seleção"
 
-#: gitk:10810
+#: gitk:11459
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Fontes: clique para escolher"
 
-#: gitk:10812
+#: gitk:11461
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Fonte principal"
 
-#: gitk:10813
+#: gitk:11462
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Fonte da lista de mudanças"
 
-#: gitk:10814
+#: gitk:11463
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Fonte da interface"
 
-#: gitk:10842
+#: gitk:11485
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "Preferências do Gitk"
+
+#: gitk:11494
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "Gerar"
+
+#: gitk:11495
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11496
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11546
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: selecionar cor para %s"
 
-#: gitk:11445
+#: gitk:12059
+msgid ""
+"Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
+" Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:12269
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Não há nenhum repositório git aqui."
 
-#: gitk:11449
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
-msgstr "Impossível encontrar o diretório git \"%s\"."
-
-#: gitk:11496
+#: gitk:12316
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr ""
 "O argumento \"%s\" é ambíguo (especifica tanto uma revisão e um nome de "
 "arquivo)"
 
-#: gitk:11508
+#: gitk:12328
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Argumentos incorretos para o gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:11604
-msgid "Command line"
-msgstr "Linha de comando"
+#~ msgid "mc"
+#~ msgstr "mc"
+
+#~ msgid "next"
+#~ msgstr "Próximo"
+
+#~ msgid "prev"
+#~ msgstr "Anterior"
+
+#~ msgid "CDate"
+#~ msgstr "DataR"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
+#~ msgstr "Impossível encontrar o diretório git \"%s\"."
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/ru.po b/gitk-git/po/ru.po
index 59873033a..f1bac879e 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/ru.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/ru.po
@@ -5,315 +5,367 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-04-24 16:00+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-04-24 16:00+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Russian\n"
+"Language: \n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 
-#: gitk:113
+#: gitk:140
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
+msgstr "�евозможно получить �пи�ок файлов незавершённой операции �ли�ни�:"
+
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
+msgid "Markup words"
 msgstr ""
-"�евозможно получить �пи�ок файлов незавершённой операции �ли�ни�:"
 
-#: gitk:268
+#: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
 msgstr "Ошибка в идентификаторе вер�ии:"
 
-#: gitk:323
+#: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
 msgstr "Ошибка выполнени� команды заданной --argscmd:"
 
-#: gitk:336
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
 msgstr ""
-"Файлы не выбраны: указан --merge, но не было найдено ни одного файла "
-"где �та операци� должна быть завершена."
+"Файлы не выбраны: указан --merge, но не было найдено ни одного файла где �та "
+"операци� должна быть завершена."
 
-#: gitk:339
+#: gitk:396
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
 msgstr ""
-"Файлы не выбраны: указан --merge, но в рамках указанного "
-"ограничени� на имена файлов нет ни одного "
-"где �та операци� должна быть завершена."
+"Файлы не выбраны: указан --merge, но в рамках указанного ограничени� на "
+"имена файлов нет ни одного где �та операци� должна быть завершена."
 
-#: gitk:361 gitk:508
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
 msgstr "Ошибка запу�ка git log:"
 
-#: gitk:379
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Чтение"
 
-#: gitk:439 gitk:4021
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4525
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Чтение вер�ий..."
 
-#: gitk:442 gitk:1560 gitk:4024
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "�ичего не выбрано"
 
-#: gitk:1436
+#: gitk:1445 gitk:4045 gitk:12432
+msgid "Command line"
+msgstr "Командна� �трока"
+
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Ошибка обработки вывода команды git log:"
 
-#: gitk:1656
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "�ет информации о �о�то�нии"
 
-#: gitk:1791 gitk:1815 gitk:3814 gitk:8478 gitk:10014 gitk:10186
+#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4315 gitk:9669 gitk:11241 gitk:11521
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "Ok"
 
-#: gitk:1817 gitk:3816 gitk:8078 gitk:8152 gitk:8259 gitk:8308 gitk:8480
-#: gitk:10015 gitk:10187
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4317 gitk:9196 gitk:9275 gitk:9391 gitk:9440 gitk:9671
+#: gitk:11242 gitk:11522
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Отмена"
 
-#: gitk:1915
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Обновить"
 
-#: gitk:1916
+#: gitk:2070
 msgid "Reload"
 msgstr "Перечитать"
 
-#: gitk:1917
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "Обновить �пи�ок ��ылок"
 
-#: gitk:1918
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "Спи�ок ��ылок"
 
-#: gitk:1920
+#: gitk:2074
 msgid "Start git gui"
 msgstr "Запу�тить git gui"
 
-#: gitk:1922
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Завершить"
 
-#: gitk:1914
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "Файл"
 
-#: gitk:1925
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "�а�тройки"
 
-#: gitk:1924
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Редактировать"
 
-#: gitk:1928
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "�овое пред�тавление..."
 
-#: gitk:1929
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "Редактировать пред�тавление..."
 
-#: gitk:1930
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "Удалить пред�тавление"
 
-#: gitk:1932
+#: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "В�е файлы"
 
-#: gitk:1927 gitk:3626
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Пред�тавление"
 
-#: gitk:1935 gitk:2609
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "О gitk"
 
-#: gitk:1936
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "�азначени� клавиатуры"
 
-#: gitk:1934
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Под�казка"
 
-#: gitk:1994
-msgid "SHA1 ID: "
-msgstr "SHA1:"
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
+msgid "SHA1 ID:"
+msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
 
-#: gitk:2025
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Строка"
 
-#: gitk:2056
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Пои�к"
 
-#: gitk:2057
-msgid "next"
-msgstr "След."
-
-#: gitk:2058
-msgid "prev"
-msgstr "Пред."
-
-#: gitk:2059
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "�о�то�ние"
 
-#: gitk:2062 gitk:2064 gitk:4179 gitk:4202 gitk:4226 gitk:6164 gitk:6236
-#: gitk:6320
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4687 gitk:4710 gitk:4734 gitk:6755 gitk:6827
+#: gitk:6912
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "�одержащее:"
 
-#: gitk:2065 gitk:3117 gitk:3122 gitk:4254
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3526 gitk:3531 gitk:4763
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "ка�ательно файлов:"
 
-#: gitk:2066 gitk:4259
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4777
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "добавив/удалив �троку:"
 
-#: gitk:2075 gitk:2077
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Точно"
 
-#: gitk:2077 gitk:4334 gitk:6132
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4854 gitk:6723
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "Игнорировать большие/маленькие"
 
-#: gitk:2077 gitk:4228 gitk:4332 gitk:6128
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4736 gitk:4852 gitk:6719
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Регул�рные выражени�"
 
-#: gitk:2079 gitk:2080 gitk:4353 gitk:4383 gitk:4390 gitk:6256 gitk:6324
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4874 gitk:4904 gitk:4911 gitk:6848 gitk:6916
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Во в�ех пол�х"
 
-#: gitk:2080 gitk:4351 gitk:4383 gitk:6195
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4871 gitk:4904 gitk:6786
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Заголовок"
 
-#: gitk:2081 gitk:4351 gitk:6195 gitk:6324 gitk:6737
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:6916 gitk:7389
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Комментарии"
 
-#: gitk:2081 gitk:4351 gitk:4355 gitk:4390 gitk:6195 gitk:6672 gitk:7923
-#: gitk:7938
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:4876 gitk:4911 gitk:6786 gitk:7324 gitk:8830
+#: gitk:8845
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "�втор"
 
-#: gitk:2081 gitk:4351 gitk:6195 gitk:6674
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:7326
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Сохранивший �о�то�ние"
 
-#: gitk:2110
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "�айти"
 
-#: gitk:2117
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Сравнить"
 
-#: gitk:2119
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Стара� вер�и�"
 
-#: gitk:2121
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "�ова� вер�и�"
 
-#: gitk:2123
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Строк контек�та"
 
-#: gitk:2133
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Игнорировать пробелы"
 
-#: gitk:2191
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Патч"
 
-#: gitk:2193
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Файлы"
 
-#: gitk:2326 gitk:2339
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Сравнить �то �о�то�ние � выделенным"
 
-#: gitk:2327 gitk:2340
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Сравнить выделенное � �тим �о�то�нием"
 
-#: gitk:2328 gitk:2341
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:2639
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Создать патч"
 
-#: gitk:2329 gitk:8136
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9254
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Создать метку"
 
-#: gitk:2330 gitk:8239
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9371
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Сохранить изменени� в файл"
 
-#: gitk:2331 gitk:8296
+#: gitk:2622 gitk:9428
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Создать ветвь"
 
-#: gitk:2332
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Скопировать �то �о�то�ние"
 
-#: gitk:2333
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "У�тановить HEAD на �то �о�то�ние"
 
-#: gitk:2347
+#: gitk:2625
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Mark this commit"
+msgstr "Скопировать �то �о�то�ние"
+
+#: gitk:2626
+msgid "Return to mark"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2627
+msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2628
+msgid "Compare with marked commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "Сравнить �то �о�то�ние � выделенным"
+
+#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "Сравнить выделенное � �тим �о�то�нием"
+
+#: gitk:2631
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "Скопировать �то �о�то�ние"
+
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Перейти на �ту ветвь"
 
-#: gitk:2348
+#: gitk:2648
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Удалить �ту ветвь"
 
-#: gitk:2355
+#: gitk:2649
+msgid "Copy branch name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2656
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Под�ветить �тот тоже"
 
-#: gitk:2356
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Под�ветить только �тот"
 
-#: gitk:2357
+#: gitk:2658
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Программа �равнени�"
 
-#: gitk:2358
+#: gitk:2659
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "�ннотировать родитель�кое �о�то�ние"
 
-#: gitk:2365
+#: gitk:2660
+msgid "Copy path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2667
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Показать и�точник �той �троки"
 
-#: gitk:2366
+#: gitk:2668
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Запу�тить git gui blame дл� �той �троки"
 
-#: gitk:2611
+#: gitk:3014
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
@@ -324,497 +376,672 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "И�пользование и ра�про�транение �огла�но у�лови�м GNU General Public License"
 
-#: gitk:2619 gitk:2681 gitk:8661
+#: gitk:3022 gitk:3089 gitk:9857
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Закрыть"
 
-#: gitk:2638
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "�азначени� клавиатуры в Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2641
+#: gitk:3046
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "�азначени� клавиатуры в Gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:2643
+#: gitk:3048
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tЗавершить"
 
-#: gitk:2644
+#: gitk:3049
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tПои�к"
+
+#: gitk:3050
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\tПерейти к первому �о�то�нию"
 
-#: gitk:2645
+#: gitk:3051
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\tПерейти к по�леднему �о�то�нию"
 
-#: gitk:2646
-msgid "<Up>, p, i\tMove up one commit"
+#: gitk:3052
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Up>, p, i\tПерейти к �ледующему �о�то�нию"
 
-#: gitk:2647
-msgid "<Down>, n, k\tMove down one commit"
+#: gitk:3053
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Down>, n, k\tПерейти к предыдущему �о�то�нию"
 
-#: gitk:2648
-msgid "<Left>, z, j\tGo back in history list"
+#: gitk:3054
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Left>, z, j\tПоказать ранее по�ещённое �о�то�ние"
 
-#: gitk:2649
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Right>, x, l\tПоказать �ледующее по�ещённое �о�то�ние"
 
-#: gitk:2650
+#: gitk:3056
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3057
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tПерейти на �траницу выше в �пи�ке �о�то�ний"
 
-#: gitk:2651
+#: gitk:3058
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tПерейти на �траницу ниже в �пи�ке �о�то�ний"
 
-#: gitk:2652
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tПоказать начало �пи�ка �о�то�ний"
 
-#: gitk:2653
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tПоказать конец �пи�ка �о�то�ний"
 
-#: gitk:2654
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Up>\tПровернуть �пи�ок �о�то�ний вверх"
 
-#: gitk:2655
+#: gitk:3062
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Down>\tПровернуть �пи�ок �о�то�ний вниз"
 
-#: gitk:2656
+#: gitk:3063
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tПровернуть �пи�ок �о�то�ний на �траницу вверх"
 
-#: gitk:2657
+#: gitk:3064
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tПровернуть �пи�ок �о�то�ний на �траницу вниз"
 
-#: gitk:2658
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
-msgstr ""
-"<Shift-Up>\tПои�к в обратном пор�дке (вверх, �реди новых �о�то�ний)"
+msgstr "<Shift-Up>\tПои�к в обратном пор�дке (вверх, �реди новых �о�то�ний)"
 
-#: gitk:2659
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Down>\tПои�к (вниз, �реди �тарых �о�то�ний)"
 
-#: gitk:2660
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tПрокрутить �пи�ок изменений на �траницу выше"
 
-#: gitk:2661
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tПрокрутить �пи�ок изменений на �траницу выше"
 
-#: gitk:2662
+#: gitk:3069
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Leertaste>\t\tПрокрутить �пи�ок изменений на �траницу ниже"
 
-#: gitk:2663
+#: gitk:3070
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tПрокрутить �пи�ок изменений на 18 �трок вверх"
 
-#: gitk:2664
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tПрокрутить �пи�ок изменений на 18 �трок вниз"
 
-#: gitk:2665
+#: gitk:3072
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tПои�к"
 
-#: gitk:2666
+#: gitk:3073
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tПерейти к �ледующему найденному �о�то�нию"
 
-#: gitk:2667
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\tПерейти к �ледующему найденному �о�то�нию"
 
-#: gitk:2668
+#: gitk:3075
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
+msgstr "<End>\t\tПерейти к по�леднему �о�то�нию"
+
+#: gitk:3076
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tПерейти к полю пои�ка"
 
-#: gitk:2669
+#: gitk:3077
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tПерейти к предыдущему найденному �о�то�нию"
 
-#: gitk:2670
+#: gitk:3078
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tПрокрутить �пи�ок изменений к �ледующему файлу"
 
-#: gitk:2671
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tПродолжить пои�к в �пи�ке изменений"
 
-#: gitk:2672
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tПерейти к предыдущему найденному тек�ту в �пи�ке изменений"
 
-#: gitk:2673
+#: gitk:3081
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tУвеличить размер шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:2674
+#: gitk:3082
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tУвеличить размер шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:2675
+#: gitk:3083
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\tУменьшить размер шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:2676
+#: gitk:3084
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tУменьшить размер шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:2677
+#: gitk:3085
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tОбновить"
 
-#: gitk:3132
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
-msgstr "Ошибка получени� \"%s\" из %s:"
-
-#: gitk:3189 gitk:3198
+#: gitk:3550 gitk:3559
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Ошибка �оздани� временного каталога %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3211
+#: gitk:3572
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
+msgstr "Ошибка получени� \"%s\" из %s:"
+
+#: gitk:3635
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "ошибка выполнени� команды:"
 
-#: gitk:3357
+#: gitk:3784
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Со�то�ние не найдено"
 
-#: gitk:3371
+#: gitk:3798
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame: ошибка выполнени� команды:"
 
-#: gitk:3402
+#: gitk:3829
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка чтени� MERGE_HEAD: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3410
+#: gitk:3837
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка чтени� индек�а: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3435
+#: gitk:3862
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка запу�ка git blame: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3438 gitk:6163
+#: gitk:3865 gitk:6754
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Пои�к"
 
-#: gitk:3470
+#: gitk:3897
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка выполнени� git blame: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3498
+#: gitk:3925
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr ""
-"Эта �трока принадлежит �о�то�нию %s, которое не показано в �том "
-"пред�тавлении"
+"Эта �трока принадлежит �о�то�нию %s, которое не показано в �том пред�тавлении"
 
-#: gitk:3512
+#: gitk:3939
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "Ошибка выполнени� программы �равнени�:"
 
-#: gitk:3630
+#: gitk:4070
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Gitk определение пред�тавлений"
 
-#: gitk:3634
+#: gitk:4074
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Запомнить пред�тавление"
 
-#: gitk:3635
-msgid "Commits to include (arguments to git log):"
-msgstr "Включить �о�то�ни� (аргументы дл� git-log):"
+#: gitk:4075
+msgid "References (space separated list):"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:3636
-msgid "Use all refs"
-msgstr "И�пользовать в�е ветви"
+#: gitk:4076
+msgid "Branches & tags:"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:3637
-msgid "Strictly sort by date"
-msgstr "Строга� �ортировка по дате"
+#: gitk:4077
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "All refs"
+msgstr "В�е файлы"
 
-#: gitk:3638
-msgid "Mark branch sides"
-msgstr "Отметить �тороны ветвей"
+#: gitk:4078
+msgid "All (local) branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4079
+msgid "All tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4080
+msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4081
+msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:3639
-msgid "Since date:"
+#: gitk:4082
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Author:"
+msgstr "�втор"
+
+#: gitk:4083
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Committer:"
+msgstr "Сохранивший �о�то�ние"
+
+#: gitk:4084
+msgid "Commit Message:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4085
+msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4086
+msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4087
+msgid "Changes to Files:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4088
+msgid "Fixed String"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4089
+msgid "Regular Expression"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4090
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Search string:"
+msgstr "Пои�к"
+
+#: gitk:4091
+msgid ""
+"Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
+"15:27:38\"):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4092
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "С даты:"
 
-#: gitk:3640
-msgid "Until date:"
+#: gitk:4093
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "По дату:"
 
-#: gitk:3641
-msgid "Max count:"
-msgstr "Мак�. количе�тво:"
+#: gitk:4094
+msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4095
+msgid "Number to show:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4096
+msgid "Number to skip:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4097
+msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4098
+msgid "Strictly sort by date"
+msgstr "Строга� �ортировка по дате"
 
-#: gitk:3642
-msgid "Skip:"
-msgstr "Пропу�тить:"
+#: gitk:4099
+msgid "Mark branch sides"
+msgstr "Отметить �тороны ветвей"
 
-#: gitk:3643
+#: gitk:4100
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Ограничить первым предком"
 
-#: gitk:3644
-msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
-msgstr "Дополнительна� команда дл� �пи�ка �о�то�ний:"
+#: gitk:4101
+msgid "Simple history"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:3753
-msgid "Name"
-msgstr "Им�"
+#: gitk:4102
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
+msgstr "Включить �о�то�ни� (аргументы дл� git-log):"
 
-#: gitk:3801
+#: gitk:4103
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Файлы и каталоги дл� ограничени� и�тории, по одному на �троку:"
 
-#: gitk:3815
+#: gitk:4104
+msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
+msgstr "Дополнительна� команда дл� �пи�ка �о�то�ний:"
+
+#: gitk:4228
+msgid "Gitk: edit view"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4236
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
+msgstr "Ошибка в идентификаторе вер�ии:"
+
+#: gitk:4241
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "View Name"
+msgstr "Пред�тавление"
+
+#: gitk:4316
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Применить (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:3853
+#: gitk:4354
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Ошибка в параметрах выбора �о�то�ний:"
 
-#: gitk:3906 gitk:3958 gitk:4403 gitk:4417 gitk:5675 gitk:10867 gitk:10868
+#: gitk:4409 gitk:4462 gitk:4924 gitk:4938 gitk:6208 gitk:12373 gitk:12374
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "�и одного"
 
-#: gitk:4351 gitk:6195 gitk:7925 gitk:7940
-msgid "Date"
-msgstr "Дата"
-
-#: gitk:4351 gitk:6195
-msgid "CDate"
-msgstr "Дата ввода"
-
-#: gitk:4500 gitk:4505
+#: gitk:5021 gitk:5026
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Порождённое"
 
-#: gitk:4501
+#: gitk:5022
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "�е порождённое"
 
-#: gitk:4508 gitk:4513
+#: gitk:5029 gitk:5034
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Предок"
 
-#: gitk:4509
+#: gitk:5030
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "�е предок"
 
-#: gitk:4799
+#: gitk:5324
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Изменени� зареги�трированные в индек�е, но не �охранённые"
 
-#: gitk:4835
+#: gitk:5360
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Изменени� в рабочем каталоге, не зареги�трированные в индек�е"
 
-#: gitk:6676
+#: gitk:7134
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:7137
+msgid "many"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:7328
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Таги:"
 
-#: gitk:6693 gitk:6699 gitk:7918
+#: gitk:7345 gitk:7351 gitk:8825
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Предок"
 
-#: gitk:6704
+#: gitk:7356
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Потомок"
 
-#: gitk:6713
+#: gitk:7365
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Ветвь"
 
-#: gitk:6716
+#: gitk:7368
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Следует за"
 
-#: gitk:6719
+#: gitk:7371
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Предше�твует"
 
-#: gitk:7212
+#: gitk:7966
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка получени� изменений: %s"
 
-#: gitk:7751
+#: gitk:8650
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Перейти к:"
 
-#: gitk:7753
-msgid "SHA1 ID:"
-msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
-
-#: gitk:7772
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Сокращённый SHA1 идентификатор %s неоднозначен"
 
-#: gitk:7784
+#: gitk:8678
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Revision %s is not known"
+msgstr "SHA1 идентификатор %s не найден"
+
+#: gitk:8688
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "SHA1 идентификатор %s не найден"
 
-#: gitk:7786
+#: gitk:8690
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Tag/Head %s is not known"
-msgstr "Метка или ветвь %s не найдена"
+msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:8832 gitk:8847
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "Дата"
 
-#: gitk:7928
+#: gitk:8835
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Потомки"
 
-#: gitk:7985
+#: gitk:8898
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "У�тановить ветвь %s на �то �о�то�ние"
 
-#: gitk:7987
+#: gitk:8900
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Со�то�ние не принадлежит ни одной ветви, переход невозможен"
 
-#: gitk:8019
+#: gitk:9005 gitk:9011
+msgid "Skipping merge commit "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9020 gitk:9025
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
+msgstr "Ошибка �оздани� патча:"
+
+#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
+msgid " - stopping\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9031 gitk:9034 gitk:9042 gitk:9056 gitk:9065
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Commit "
+msgstr "�о�то�ние"
+
+#: gitk:9035
+msgid ""
+" is the same patch as\n"
+"       "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9043
+msgid ""
+" differs from\n"
+"       "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9045
+msgid ""
+"Diff of commits:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9057 gitk:9066
+#, tcl-format
+msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9085
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
+msgstr "Ошибка �охранени� �о�то�ни�:"
+
+#: gitk:9091
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
+msgstr "Ошибка �охранени� �о�то�ни�:"
+
+#: gitk:9137
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Верх"
 
-#: gitk:8020
+#: gitk:9138
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "От"
 
-#: gitk:8025
+#: gitk:9143
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "До"
 
-#: gitk:8049
+#: gitk:9167
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Создать патч"
 
-#: gitk:8051
+#: gitk:9169
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "От:"
 
-#: gitk:8060
+#: gitk:9178
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "До:"
 
-#: gitk:8069
+#: gitk:9187
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "В обратном пор�дке"
 
-#: gitk:8071 gitk:8253
+#: gitk:9189 gitk:9385
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Файл дл� �охранени�:"
 
-#: gitk:8077
+#: gitk:9195
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Создать"
 
-#: gitk:8115
+#: gitk:9233
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Ошибка �оздани� патча:"
 
-#: gitk:8138 gitk:8241 gitk:8298
+#: gitk:9256 gitk:9373 gitk:9430
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID:"
 
-#: gitk:8147
+#: gitk:9265
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Им� метки:"
 
-#: gitk:8151 gitk:8307
+#: gitk:9268
+msgid "Tag message is optional"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9270
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Tag message:"
+msgstr "Им� метки:"
+
+#: gitk:9274 gitk:9439
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Создать"
 
-#: gitk:8168
+#: gitk:9292
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "�е задано им� метки"
 
-#: gitk:8172
+#: gitk:9296
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "Метка \"%s\" уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: gitk:8178
+#: gitk:9306
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Ошибка �оздани� метки:"
 
-#: gitk:8250
+#: gitk:9382
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Команда:"
 
-#: gitk:8258
+#: gitk:9390
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Запи�ь"
 
-#: gitk:8276
+#: gitk:9408
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Ошибка �охранени� �о�то�ни�:"
 
-#: gitk:8303
+#: gitk:9435
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Им�:"
 
-#: gitk:8326
+#: gitk:9458
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Укажите им� дл� новой ветви"
 
-#: gitk:8331
+#: gitk:9463
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "Ветвь '%s' уже �уще�твует. Перепи�ать?"
 
-#: gitk:8397
+#: gitk:9530
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
-msgstr ""
-"Со�то�ние %s уже принадлежит ветви %s. Продолжить операцию?"
+msgstr "Со�то�ние %s уже принадлежит ветви %s. Продолжить операцию?"
 
-#: gitk:8402
+#: gitk:9535
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Копирование изменений"
 
-#: gitk:8411
+#: gitk:9544
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -823,61 +1050,88 @@ msgstr ""
 "Копирование невозможно из-за изменений в файле '%s'.\n"
 "Сохраните или отмените изменени� и повторите операцию."
 
-#: gitk:8417
+#: gitk:9550
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
 msgstr ""
-"Копирование изменений невозможно из-за незавершённой операции "
-"�ли�ни�.\nЗапу�тить git citool дл� завершени� �той операции?"
+"Копирование изменений невозможно из-за незавершённой операции �ли�ни�.\n"
+"Запу�тить git citool дл� завершени� �той операции?"
 
-#: gitk:8433
+#: gitk:9566 gitk:9624
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Изменени� не �охранены"
 
-#: gitk:8459
+#: gitk:9593
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr "Со�то�ние %s уже принадлежит ветви %s. Продолжить операцию?"
+
+#: gitk:9598
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "У�тановка"
+
+#: gitk:9606
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"Копирование невозможно из-за изменений в файле '%s'.\n"
+"Сохраните или отмените изменени� и повторите операцию."
+
+#: gitk:9610
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"Копирование изменений невозможно из-за незавершённой операции �ли�ни�.\n"
+"Запу�тить git citool дл� завершени� �той операции?"
+
+#: gitk:9653
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Подтвердите операцию перехода"
 
-#: gitk:8461
+#: gitk:9655
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "У�тановить ветвь %s на �о�то�ние %s?"
 
-#: gitk:8465
+#: gitk:9657
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Тип операции перехода:"
 
-#: gitk:8469
+#: gitk:9660
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Лёгкий: о�тавить рабочий каталог и индек� неизменными"
 
-#: gitk:8472
+#: gitk:9663
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
-msgstr ""
-"Смешанный: о�тавить рабочий каталог неизменным, у�тановить индек�"
+msgstr "Смешанный: о�тавить рабочий каталог неизменным, у�тановить индек�"
 
-#: gitk:8475
+#: gitk:9666
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "Же�ткий: перепи�ать индек� и рабочий каталог\n"
-"(в�е изменени� в рабочем каталоги будут потер�ны)"
+"(в�е изменени� в рабочем каталоге будут потер�ны)"
 
-#: gitk:8492
+#: gitk:9683
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "У�тановка"
 
-#: gitk:8549
+#: gitk:9743
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Переход"
 
-#: gitk:8602
+#: gitk:9796
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "�ктивна� ветвь не может быть удалена"
 
-#: gitk:8608
+#: gitk:9802
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -886,174 +1140,223 @@ msgstr ""
 "Со�то�ни� ветви %s больше не принадлежат никакой другой ветви.\n"
 "Дей�твительно удалить ветвь %s?"
 
-#: gitk:8639
+#: gitk:9833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Метки и ветви: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8654
+#: gitk:9850
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Фильтровать"
 
-#: gitk:8949
+#: gitk:10146
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
 msgstr ""
-"Ошибка чтени� и�тории проекта; информаци� о ветв�х и �о�то�ни�х "
-"вокруг меток (до/по�ле) может быть неполной."
+"Ошибка чтени� и�тории проекта; информаци� о ветв�х и �о�то�ни�х вокруг меток "
+"(до/по�ле) может быть неполной."
 
-#: gitk:9935
+#: gitk:11123
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Метка"
 
-#: gitk:9935
+#: gitk:11127
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:9983
+#: gitk:11210
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Шрифт Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:10000
+#: gitk:11227
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "Ж"
 
-#: gitk:10003
+#: gitk:11230
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "К"
 
-#: gitk:10098
-msgid "Gitk preferences"
-msgstr "�а�тройки Gitk"
-
-#: gitk:10100
+#: gitk:11348
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Параметры показа �пи�ка �о�то�ний"
 
-#: gitk:10103
+#: gitk:11351
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Мак�. ширина графа (�трок)"
 
-#: gitk:10107
-#, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11355
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Мак�. ширина графа (% ширины панели)"
 
-#: gitk:10111
+#: gitk:11358
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Показывать изменени� в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: gitk:10114
-msgid "Auto-select SHA1"
+#: gitk:11361
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "Выделить SHA1"
 
-#: gitk:10118
+#: gitk:11365
+msgid "Hide remote refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Параметры показа изменений"
 
-#: gitk:10120
+#: gitk:11371
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Ширина табул�ции"
 
-#: gitk:10123
-msgid "Display nearby tags"
+#: gitk:11374
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Показывать близкие метки"
 
-#: gitk:10126
+#: gitk:11377
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11380
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Ограничить показ изменений выбранными файлами"
 
-#: gitk:10129
+#: gitk:11383
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Поддержка кодировок в отдельных файлах"
 
-#: gitk:10135
+#: gitk:11389 gitk:11536
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Программа дл� показа изменений"
 
-#: gitk:10137
+#: gitk:11390
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Выберите..."
 
-#: gitk:10142
+#: gitk:11395
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Создать патч"
+
+#: gitk:11398
+msgid "Use themed widgets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11400
+msgid "(change requires restart)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11402
+msgid "(currently unavailable)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Цвета: нажмите дл� выбора"
 
-#: gitk:10145
+#: gitk:11416
+msgid "Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11417
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "interface"
+msgstr "Шрифт интерфей�а"
+
+#: gitk:11420
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Фон"
 
-#: gitk:10146 gitk:10176
+#: gitk:11421 gitk:11451
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "фон"
 
-#: gitk:10149
+#: gitk:11424
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Передний план"
 
-#: gitk:10150
+#: gitk:11425
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "передний план"
 
-#: gitk:10153
+#: gitk:11428
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Изменени�: �тарый тек�т"
 
-#: gitk:10154
+#: gitk:11429
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "�тарый тек�т изменени�"
 
-#: gitk:10158
+#: gitk:11433
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Изменени�: новый тек�т"
 
-#: gitk:10159
+#: gitk:11434
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "новый тек�т изменени�"
 
-#: gitk:10163
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Изменени�: заголовок блока"
 
-#: gitk:10165
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "заголовок блока изменений"
 
-#: gitk:10169
+#: gitk:11444
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "Фон выбранной �троки"
 
-#: gitk:10171
+#: gitk:11446
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "фон выбранной �троки"
 
-#: gitk:10175
+#: gitk:11450
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Выберите фон"
 
-#: gitk:10179
+#: gitk:11459
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Шрифт: нажмите дл� выбора"
 
-#: gitk:10181
+#: gitk:11461
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "О�новной шрифт"
 
-#: gitk:10182
+#: gitk:11462
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Шрифт показа изменений"
 
-#: gitk:10183
+#: gitk:11463
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Шрифт интерфей�а"
 
-#: gitk:10210
+#: gitk:11485
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "�а�тройки Gitk"
+
+#: gitk:11494
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "Создать"
+
+#: gitk:11495
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11496
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11546
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: выберите цвет дл� %s"
 
-#: gitk:10656
+#: gitk:12059
 msgid ""
 "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
 " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
@@ -1061,25 +1364,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "К �ожалению gitk не может работать � �той вер�ий Tcl/Tk.\n"
 "Требует�� как минимум Tcl/Tk 8.4."
 
-#: gitk:10773
+#: gitk:12269
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Git-репозитарий не найден в текущем каталоге."
 
-#: gitk:10777
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
-msgstr "Git-репозитарий \"%s\" не найден."
-
-#: gitk:10824
+#: gitk:12316
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "�еоднозначный аргумент '%s': �уще�твует как вер�и� и им� файла"
 
-#: gitk:10836
+#: gitk:12328
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "�еправильные аргументы дл� gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:10896
-msgid "Command line"
-msgstr "Командна� �трока"
+#~ msgid "SHA1 ID: "
+#~ msgstr "SHA1:"
+
+#~ msgid "next"
+#~ msgstr "След."
+
+#~ msgid "prev"
+#~ msgstr "Пред."
+
+#~ msgid "Use all refs"
+#~ msgstr "И�пользовать в�е ветви"
+
+#~ msgid "Max count:"
+#~ msgstr "Мак�. количе�тво:"
+
+#~ msgid "Skip:"
+#~ msgstr "Пропу�тить:"
+
+#~ msgid "Name"
+#~ msgstr "Им�"
+
+#~ msgid "CDate"
+#~ msgstr "Дата ввода"
+
+#~ msgid "Tag/Head %s is not known"
+#~ msgstr "Метка или ветвь %s не найдена"
 
+#~ msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
+#~ msgstr "Git-репозитарий \"%s\" не найден."
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/sv.po b/gitk-git/po/sv.po
index df95e01b9..0bd46d788 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/sv.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/sv.po
@@ -3,48 +3,50 @@
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the gitk package.
 #
 # Mikael Magnusson <mikachu@gmail.com>, 2008.
-# Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013.
+# Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: sv\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-05-16 08:06+0100\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-05-16 08:12+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-03-27 10:31+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>\n"
 "Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
 "Language: sv\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.6\n"
 
 #: gitk:140
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hämta lista över ej sammanslagna filer:"
 
-#: gitk:210 gitk:2334
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
 msgid "Color words"
 msgstr "Färga ord"
 
-#: gitk:215 gitk:2334 gitk:7977 gitk:8010
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
 msgid "Markup words"
 msgstr "Märk upp ord"
 
-#: gitk:312
+#: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
 msgstr "Fel vid tolkning av revisioner:"
 
-#: gitk:368
+#: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
 msgstr "Fel vid körning av --argscmd-kommando:"
 
-#: gitk:381
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 "Inga filer valdes: --merge angavs men det finns inga filer som inte har "
 "slagits samman."
 
-#: gitk:384
+#: gitk:396
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
@@ -52,625 +54,640 @@ msgstr ""
 "Inga filer valdes: --merge angavs men det finns inga filer inom "
 "filbegränsningen."
 
-#: gitk:406 gitk:554
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
 msgstr "Fel vid körning av git log:"
 
-#: gitk:424 gitk:570
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Läser"
 
-#: gitk:484 gitk:4409
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4525
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Läser incheckningar..."
 
-#: gitk:487 gitk:1625 gitk:4412
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar markerade"
 
-#: gitk:1499
+#: gitk:1445 gitk:4045 gitk:12432
+msgid "Command line"
+msgstr "Kommandorad"
+
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Kan inte tolka utdata från git log:"
 
-#: gitk:1719
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Ingen incheckningsinformation är tillgänglig"
 
-#: gitk:1876
-msgid "mc"
-msgstr "mc"
-
-#: gitk:1911 gitk:4202 gitk:9437 gitk:10979 gitk:11258
+#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4315 gitk:9669 gitk:11241 gitk:11521
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "OK"
 
-#: gitk:1913 gitk:4204 gitk:8964 gitk:9043 gitk:9159 gitk:9208 gitk:9439
-#: gitk:10980 gitk:11259
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4317 gitk:9196 gitk:9275 gitk:9391 gitk:9440 gitk:9671
+#: gitk:11242 gitk:11522
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Avbryt"
 
-#: gitk:2048
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Uppdatera"
 
-#: gitk:2049
+#: gitk:2070
 msgid "Reload"
 msgstr "Ladda om"
 
-#: gitk:2050
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "Läs om referenser"
 
-#: gitk:2051
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "Visa referenser"
 
-#: gitk:2053
+#: gitk:2074
 msgid "Start git gui"
 msgstr "Starta git gui"
 
-#: gitk:2055
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Avsluta"
 
-#: gitk:2047
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "Arkiv"
 
-#: gitk:2059
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "Inställningar"
 
-#: gitk:2058
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Redigera"
 
-#: gitk:2063
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "Ny vy..."
 
-#: gitk:2064
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "Ändra vy..."
 
-#: gitk:2065
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "Ta bort vy"
 
-#: gitk:2067
+#: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "Alla filer"
 
-#: gitk:2062 gitk:3955
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Visa"
 
-#: gitk:2072 gitk:2082 gitk:2925
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "Om gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2073 gitk:2087
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "Tangentbordsbindningar"
 
-#: gitk:2071 gitk:2086
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Hjälp"
 
-#: gitk:2164 gitk:8420
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
 msgstr "SHA1-id:"
 
-#: gitk:2208
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Rad"
 
-#: gitk:2246
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Sök"
 
-#: gitk:2247
-msgid "next"
-msgstr "nästa"
-
-#: gitk:2248
-msgid "prev"
-msgstr "föreg"
-
-#: gitk:2249
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2252 gitk:2254 gitk:4570 gitk:4593 gitk:4617 gitk:6592 gitk:6664
-#: gitk:6749
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4687 gitk:4710 gitk:4734 gitk:6755 gitk:6827
+#: gitk:6912
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "som innehåller:"
 
-#: gitk:2255 gitk:3437 gitk:3442 gitk:4646
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3526 gitk:3531 gitk:4763
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "som rör sökväg:"
 
-#: gitk:2256 gitk:4660
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4777
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "som lägger/till tar bort sträng:"
 
-#: gitk:2257 gitk:4662
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
 msgid "changing lines matching:"
 msgstr "ändrar rader som matchar:"
 
-#: gitk:2266 gitk:2268 gitk:4649
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Exakt"
 
-#: gitk:2268 gitk:4737 gitk:6560
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4854 gitk:6723
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "IgnVersaler"
 
-#: gitk:2268 gitk:4619 gitk:4735 gitk:6556
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4736 gitk:4852 gitk:6719
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Reg.uttr."
 
-#: gitk:2270 gitk:2271 gitk:4757 gitk:4787 gitk:4794 gitk:6685 gitk:6753
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4874 gitk:4904 gitk:4911 gitk:6848 gitk:6916
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Alla fält"
 
-#: gitk:2271 gitk:4754 gitk:4787 gitk:6623
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4871 gitk:4904 gitk:6786
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Rubrik"
 
-#: gitk:2272 gitk:4754 gitk:6623 gitk:6753 gitk:7221
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:6916 gitk:7389
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Kommentarer"
 
-#: gitk:2272 gitk:4754 gitk:4759 gitk:4794 gitk:6623 gitk:7156 gitk:8598
-#: gitk:8613
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:4876 gitk:4911 gitk:6786 gitk:7324 gitk:8830
+#: gitk:8845
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Författare"
 
-#: gitk:2272 gitk:4754 gitk:6623 gitk:7158
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:7326
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Incheckare"
 
-#: gitk:2303
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Sök"
 
-#: gitk:2311
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Diff"
 
-#: gitk:2313
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Gammal version"
 
-#: gitk:2315
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "Ny version"
 
-#: gitk:2317
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Rader sammanhang"
 
-#: gitk:2327
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Ignorera ändringar i blanksteg"
 
-#: gitk:2331 gitk:2333 gitk:7735 gitk:7963
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
 msgid "Line diff"
 msgstr "Rad-diff"
 
-#: gitk:2397
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Patch"
 
-#: gitk:2399
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Träd"
 
-#: gitk:2557 gitk:2577
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Diff denna -> markerad"
 
-#: gitk:2558 gitk:2578
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Diff markerad -> denna"
 
-#: gitk:2559 gitk:2579
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:2639
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Skapa patch"
 
-#: gitk:2560 gitk:9022
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9254
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Skapa tagg"
 
-#: gitk:2561 gitk:9139
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9371
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Skriv incheckning till fil"
 
-#: gitk:2562 gitk:9196
+#: gitk:2622 gitk:9428
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Skapa ny gren"
 
-#: gitk:2563
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Plocka denna incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2564
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "Återställ HEAD-grenen hit"
 
-#: gitk:2565
+#: gitk:2625
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Markera denna incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2566
+#: gitk:2626
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Återgå till markering"
 
-#: gitk:2567
+#: gitk:2627
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Hitta efterföljare till denna och markera"
 
-#: gitk:2568
+#: gitk:2628
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Jämför med markerad incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2569 gitk:2580
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
 msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
 msgstr "Diff denna -> markerad incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2570 gitk:2581
+#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
 msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
 msgstr "Diff markerad incheckning -> denna"
 
-#: gitk:2571
+#: gitk:2631
 msgid "Revert this commit"
 msgstr "Ã…ngra denna incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2587
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Checka ut denna gren"
 
-#: gitk:2588
+#: gitk:2648
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Ta bort denna gren"
 
-#: gitk:2595
+#: gitk:2649
+msgid "Copy branch name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2656
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Markera även detta"
 
-#: gitk:2596
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Markera bara detta"
 
-#: gitk:2597
+#: gitk:2658
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Extern diff"
 
-#: gitk:2598
+#: gitk:2659
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "Klandra föräldraincheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2605
+#: gitk:2660
+msgid "Copy path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2667
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Visa ursprunget för den här raden"
 
-#: gitk:2606
+#: gitk:2668
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Kör git gui blame på den här raden"
 
-#: gitk:2927
+#: gitk:3014
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright ©9 2005-2011 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - en incheckningsvisare för git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright ©9 2005-2011 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Använd och vidareförmedla enligt villkoren i GNU General Public License"
 
-#: gitk:2935 gitk:3000 gitk:9623
+#: gitk:3022 gitk:3089 gitk:9857
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Stäng"
 
-#: gitk:2956
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Tangentbordsbindningar för Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2959
+#: gitk:3046
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Tangentbordsbindningar för Gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:2961
+#: gitk:3048
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tAvsluta"
 
-#: gitk:2962
+#: gitk:3049
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
 msgstr "<%s-W>\t\tStäng fönster"
 
-#: gitk:2963
+#: gitk:3050
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\tGå till första incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2964
+#: gitk:3051
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\tGÃ¥ till sista incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2965
+#: gitk:3052
 msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Upp>, p, k\tGÃ¥ en incheckning upp"
 
-#: gitk:2966
+#: gitk:3053
 msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Ned>, n, j\tGÃ¥ en incheckning ned"
 
-#: gitk:2967
+#: gitk:3054
 msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Vänster>, z, h\tGå bakåt i historiken"
 
-#: gitk:2968
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Höger>, x, l\tGå framåt i historiken"
 
-#: gitk:2969
+#: gitk:3056
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr "<%s-n>\tGå till aktuell inchecknings n:te förälder i historielistan"
+
+#: gitk:3057
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tGÃ¥ upp en sida i incheckningslistan"
 
-#: gitk:2970
+#: gitk:3058
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tGÃ¥ ned en sida i incheckningslistan"
 
-#: gitk:2971
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tRulla till början av incheckningslistan"
 
-#: gitk:2972
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tRulla till slutet av incheckningslistan"
 
-#: gitk:2973
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Upp>\tRulla incheckningslistan upp ett steg"
 
-#: gitk:2974
+#: gitk:3062
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Ned>\tRulla incheckningslistan ned ett steg"
 
-#: gitk:2975
+#: gitk:3063
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tRulla incheckningslistan upp en sida"
 
-#: gitk:2976
+#: gitk:3064
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tRulla incheckningslistan ned en sida"
 
-#: gitk:2977
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Skift-Upp>\tSök bakåt (uppåt, senare incheckningar)"
 
-#: gitk:2978
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr "<Skift-Ned>\tSök framåt (nedåt, tidigare incheckningar)"
 
-#: gitk:2979
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tRulla diffvisningen upp en sida"
 
-#: gitk:2980
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Baksteg>\tRulla diffvisningen upp en sida"
 
-#: gitk:2981
+#: gitk:3069
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Blanksteg>\tRulla diffvisningen ned en sida"
 
-#: gitk:2982
+#: gitk:3070
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tRulla diffvisningen upp 18 rader"
 
-#: gitk:2983
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tRulla diffvisningen ned 18 rader"
 
-#: gitk:2984
+#: gitk:3072
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tSök"
 
-#: gitk:2985
+#: gitk:3073
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tGå till nästa sökträff"
 
-#: gitk:2986
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\t\tGå till nästa sökträff"
 
-#: gitk:2987
+#: gitk:3075
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
+msgstr "<End>\t\tGÃ¥ till sista incheckning"
+
+#: gitk:3076
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tFokusera sökrutan"
 
-#: gitk:2988
+#: gitk:3077
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tGå till föregående sökträff"
 
-#: gitk:2989
+#: gitk:3078
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tRulla diffvisningen till nästa fil"
 
-#: gitk:2990
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tGå till nästa sökträff i diffvisningen"
 
-#: gitk:2991
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tGå till föregående sökträff i diffvisningen"
 
-#: gitk:2992
+#: gitk:3081
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Num+>\tÖka teckenstorlek"
 
-#: gitk:2993
+#: gitk:3082
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tÖka teckenstorlek"
 
-#: gitk:2994
+#: gitk:3083
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Num->\tMinska teckenstorlek"
 
-#: gitk:2995
+#: gitk:3084
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tMinska teckenstorlek"
 
-#: gitk:2996
+#: gitk:3085
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tUppdatera"
 
-#: gitk:3451 gitk:3460
+#: gitk:3550 gitk:3559
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Fel vid skapande av temporär katalog %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3473
+#: gitk:3572
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Fel vid hämtning av  \"%s\" från %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3536
+#: gitk:3635
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "kommando misslyckades:"
 
-#: gitk:3685
+#: gitk:3784
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Incheckning saknas"
 
-#: gitk:3699
+#: gitk:3798
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame: kommando misslyckades:"
 
-#: gitk:3730
+#: gitk:3829
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa sammanslagningshuvud: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3738
+#: gitk:3837
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid läsning av index: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3763
+#: gitk:3862
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte starta git blame: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3766 gitk:6591
+#: gitk:3865 gitk:6754
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Söker"
 
-#: gitk:3798
+#: gitk:3897
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid körning av git blame: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3826
+#: gitk:3925
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "Raden kommer från incheckningen %s, som inte finns i denna vy"
 
-#: gitk:3840
+#: gitk:3939
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "Externt diff-verktyg misslyckades:"
 
-#: gitk:3958
+#: gitk:4070
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Definition av Gitk-vy"
 
-#: gitk:3962
+#: gitk:4074
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Spara denna vy"
 
-#: gitk:3963
+#: gitk:4075
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Referenser (blankstegsavdelad lista):"
 
-#: gitk:3964
+#: gitk:4076
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Grenar & taggar:"
 
-#: gitk:3965
+#: gitk:4077
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "Alla referenser"
 
-#: gitk:3966
+#: gitk:4078
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "Alla (lokala) grenar"
 
-#: gitk:3967
+#: gitk:4079
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "Alla taggar"
 
-#: gitk:3968
+#: gitk:4080
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Alla fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: gitk:3969
+#: gitk:4081
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Incheckningsinfo (reguljära uttryck):"
 
-#: gitk:3970
+#: gitk:4082
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "Författare:"
 
-#: gitk:3971
+#: gitk:4083
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Incheckare:"
 
-#: gitk:3972
+#: gitk:4084
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Incheckningsmeddelande:"
 
-#: gitk:3973
+#: gitk:4085
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Motsvarar alla kriterier för incheckningsinfo"
 
-#: gitk:3974
+#: gitk:4086
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Motsvarar inga kriterier för incheckningsinfo"
+
+#: gitk:4087
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Ändringar av filer:"
 
-#: gitk:3975
+#: gitk:4088
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "Fast sträng"
 
-#: gitk:3976
+#: gitk:4089
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Reguljärt uttryck"
 
-#: gitk:3977
+#: gitk:4090
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "Söksträng:"
 
-#: gitk:3978
+#: gitk:4091
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -678,201 +695,201 @@ msgstr ""
 "Incheckingsdatum (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
 
-#: gitk:3979
+#: gitk:4092
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "Från:"
 
-#: gitk:3980
+#: gitk:4093
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "Till:"
 
-#: gitk:3981
+#: gitk:4094
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "Begränsa och/eller hoppa över ett antal revisioner (positivt heltal):"
 
-#: gitk:3982
+#: gitk:4095
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Antal att visa:"
 
-#: gitk:3983
+#: gitk:4096
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Antal att hoppa över:"
 
-#: gitk:3984
+#: gitk:4097
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Diverse alternativ:"
 
-#: gitk:3985
+#: gitk:4098
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Strikt datumsortering"
 
-#: gitk:3986
+#: gitk:4099
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Markera sidogrenar"
 
-#: gitk:3987
+#: gitk:4100
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Begränsa till första förälder"
 
-#: gitk:3988
+#: gitk:4101
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Enkel historik"
 
-#: gitk:3989
+#: gitk:4102
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Ytterligare argument till git log:"
 
-#: gitk:3990
+#: gitk:4103
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Ange filer och kataloger att ta med, en per rad:"
 
-#: gitk:3991
+#: gitk:4104
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "Kommando för att generera fler incheckningar att ta med:"
 
-#: gitk:4115
+#: gitk:4228
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: redigera vy"
 
-#: gitk:4123
+#: gitk:4236
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr " - kriterier för val av revisioner"
 
-#: gitk:4128
+#: gitk:4241
 msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Namn på vy"
 
-#: gitk:4203
+#: gitk:4316
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Använd (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4241
+#: gitk:4354
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Fel i argument för val av incheckningar:"
 
-#: gitk:4294 gitk:4346 gitk:4807 gitk:4821 gitk:6087 gitk:12041 gitk:12042
+#: gitk:4409 gitk:4462 gitk:4924 gitk:4938 gitk:6208 gitk:12373 gitk:12374
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "Inget"
 
-#: gitk:4904 gitk:4909
+#: gitk:5021 gitk:5026
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Avkomling"
 
-#: gitk:4905
+#: gitk:5022
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "Inte avkomling"
 
-#: gitk:4912 gitk:4917
+#: gitk:5029 gitk:5034
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Förfader"
 
-#: gitk:4913
+#: gitk:5030
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "Inte förfader"
 
-#: gitk:5203
+#: gitk:5324
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Lokala ändringar sparade i indexet men inte incheckade"
 
-#: gitk:5239
+#: gitk:5360
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Lokala ändringar, ej sparade i indexet"
 
-#: gitk:6971
+#: gitk:7134
 msgid "and many more"
 msgstr "med många flera"
 
-#: gitk:6974
+#: gitk:7137
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "många"
 
-#: gitk:7160
+#: gitk:7328
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Taggar:"
 
-#: gitk:7177 gitk:7183 gitk:8593
+#: gitk:7345 gitk:7351 gitk:8825
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Förälder"
 
-#: gitk:7188
+#: gitk:7356
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Barn"
 
-#: gitk:7197
+#: gitk:7365
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Gren"
 
-#: gitk:7200
+#: gitk:7368
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Följer"
 
-#: gitk:7203
+#: gitk:7371
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Föregår"
 
-#: gitk:7742
+#: gitk:7966
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid hämtning av diff: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8418
+#: gitk:8650
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "GÃ¥ till:"
 
-#: gitk:8439
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Förkortat SHA1-id %s är tvetydigt"
 
-#: gitk:8446
+#: gitk:8678
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "Revisionen %s är inte känd"
 
-#: gitk:8456
+#: gitk:8688
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "SHA-id:t %s är inte känt"
 
-#: gitk:8458
+#: gitk:8690
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "Revisionen %s finns inte i den nuvarande vyn"
 
-#: gitk:8600 gitk:8615
+#: gitk:8832 gitk:8847
 msgid "Date"
 msgstr "Datum"
 
-#: gitk:8603
+#: gitk:8835
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Barn"
 
-#: gitk:8666
+#: gitk:8898
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Återställ grenen %s hit"
 
-#: gitk:8668
+#: gitk:8900
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Frånkopplad head: kan inte återställa"
 
-#: gitk:8773 gitk:8779
+#: gitk:9005 gitk:9011
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Hoppar över sammanslagningsincheckning "
 
-#: gitk:8788 gitk:8793
+#: gitk:9020 gitk:9025
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Fel vid hämtning av patch-id för "
 
-#: gitk:8789 gitk:8794
+#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " - stannar\n"
 
-#: gitk:8799 gitk:8802 gitk:8810 gitk:8824 gitk:8833
+#: gitk:9031 gitk:9034 gitk:9042 gitk:9056 gitk:9065
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Incheckning "
 
-#: gitk:8803
+#: gitk:9035
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -880,7 +897,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " är samma patch som\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8811
+#: gitk:9043
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -888,7 +905,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " skiljer sig från\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8813
+#: gitk:9045
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -896,131 +913,131 @@ msgstr ""
 "Skillnad mellan incheckningar:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: gitk:8825 gitk:8834
+#: gitk:9057 gitk:9066
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr " har %s barn - stannar\n"
 
-#: gitk:8853
+#: gitk:9085
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid skrivning av incheckning till fil: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8859
+#: gitk:9091
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid jämförelse av incheckningar: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8905
+#: gitk:9137
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Topp"
 
-#: gitk:8906
+#: gitk:9138
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "Från"
 
-#: gitk:8911
+#: gitk:9143
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "Till"
 
-#: gitk:8935
+#: gitk:9167
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Generera patch"
 
-#: gitk:8937
+#: gitk:9169
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "Från:"
 
-#: gitk:8946
+#: gitk:9178
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "Till:"
 
-#: gitk:8955
+#: gitk:9187
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Vänd"
 
-#: gitk:8957 gitk:9153
+#: gitk:9189 gitk:9385
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Utdatafil:"
 
-#: gitk:8963
+#: gitk:9195
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Generera"
 
-#: gitk:9001
+#: gitk:9233
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Fel vid generering av patch:"
 
-#: gitk:9024 gitk:9141 gitk:9198
+#: gitk:9256 gitk:9373 gitk:9430
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "Id:"
 
-#: gitk:9033
+#: gitk:9265
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Taggnamn:"
 
-#: gitk:9036
+#: gitk:9268
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
 msgstr "Taggmeddelandet är valfritt"
 
-#: gitk:9038
+#: gitk:9270
 msgid "Tag message:"
 msgstr "Taggmeddelande:"
 
-#: gitk:9042 gitk:9207
+#: gitk:9274 gitk:9439
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Skapa"
 
-#: gitk:9060
+#: gitk:9292
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "Inget taggnamn angavs"
 
-#: gitk:9064
+#: gitk:9296
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "Taggen \"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: gitk:9074
+#: gitk:9306
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Fel vid skapande av tagg:"
 
-#: gitk:9150
+#: gitk:9382
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Kommando:"
 
-#: gitk:9158
+#: gitk:9390
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Skriv"
 
-#: gitk:9176
+#: gitk:9408
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Fel vid skrivning av incheckning:"
 
-#: gitk:9203
+#: gitk:9435
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Namn:"
 
-#: gitk:9226
+#: gitk:9458
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Ange ett namn för den nya grenen"
 
-#: gitk:9231
+#: gitk:9463
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" finns redan. Skriva över?"
 
-#: gitk:9298
+#: gitk:9530
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s finns redan på grenen %s -- skall den verkligen appliceras "
 "på nytt?"
 
-#: gitk:9303
+#: gitk:9535
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Plockar"
 
-#: gitk:9312
+#: gitk:9544
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -1030,7 +1047,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Checka in, återställ eller spara undan (stash) dina ändringar och försök "
 "igen."
 
-#: gitk:9318
+#: gitk:9550
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1038,20 +1055,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cherry-pick misslyckades på grund av en sammanslagningskonflikt.\n"
 "Vill du köra git citool för att lösa den?"
 
-#: gitk:9334 gitk:9392
+#: gitk:9566 gitk:9624
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar incheckade"
 
-#: gitk:9361
+#: gitk:9593
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
 msgstr "Incheckningen %s finns inte på grenen %s -- vill du verkligen ångra?"
 
-#: gitk:9366
+#: gitk:9598
 msgid "Reverting"
 msgstr "Ã…ngrar"
 
-#: gitk:9374
+#: gitk:9606
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
@@ -1061,7 +1078,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Checka in, återställ eller spara undan (stash) dina ändringar och försök "
 "igen."
 
-#: gitk:9378
+#: gitk:9610
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 " Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1069,28 +1086,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades med att ångra på grund av en sammanslagningskonflikt.\n"
 " Vill du köra git citool för att lösa den?"
 
-#: gitk:9421
+#: gitk:9653
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Bekräfta återställning"
 
-#: gitk:9423
+#: gitk:9655
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Återställa grenen %s till %s?"
 
-#: gitk:9425
+#: gitk:9657
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Typ av återställning:"
 
-#: gitk:9428
+#: gitk:9660
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Mjuk: Rör inte utcheckning och index"
 
-#: gitk:9431
+#: gitk:9663
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Blandad: Rör inte utcheckning, återställ index"
 
-#: gitk:9434
+#: gitk:9666
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1098,19 +1115,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hård: Återställ utcheckning och index\n"
 "(förkastar ALLA lokala ändringar)"
 
-#: gitk:9451
+#: gitk:9683
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Återställer"
 
-#: gitk:9511
+#: gitk:9743
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Checkar ut"
 
-#: gitk:9564
+#: gitk:9796
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort den just nu utcheckade grenen"
 
-#: gitk:9570
+#: gitk:9802
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1119,16 +1136,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Incheckningarna på grenen %s existerar inte på någon annan gren.\n"
 "Vill du verkligen ta bort grenen %s?"
 
-#: gitk:9601
+#: gitk:9833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Taggar och huvuden: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9616
+#: gitk:9850
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Filter"
 
-#: gitk:9912
+#: gitk:10146
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1136,216 +1153,244 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fel vid läsning av information om incheckningstopologi; information om "
 "grenar och föregående/senare taggar kommer inte vara komplett."
 
-#: gitk:10899
+#: gitk:11123
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Tagg"
 
-#: gitk:10899
+#: gitk:11127
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:10948
+#: gitk:11210
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Teckensnittsväljare för Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:10965
+#: gitk:11227
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "F"
 
-#: gitk:10968
+#: gitk:11230
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "K"
 
-#: gitk:11086
+#: gitk:11348
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningslistvy"
 
-#: gitk:11089
+#: gitk:11351
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Maximal grafbredd (rader)"
 
-#: gitk:11092
-#, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11355
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Maximal grafbredd (% av ruta)"
 
-#: gitk:11095
+#: gitk:11358
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Visa lokala ändringar"
 
-#: gitk:11098
+#: gitk:11361
 msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "Välj SHA1 (längd) automatiskt"
 
-#: gitk:11102
+#: gitk:11365
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "Dölj fjärr-referenser"
 
-#: gitk:11106
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för diffvy"
 
-#: gitk:11108
+#: gitk:11371
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Blanksteg för tabulatortecken"
 
-#: gitk:11111
+#: gitk:11374
 msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Visa närliggande taggar/huvuden"
 
-#: gitk:11114
+#: gitk:11377
 msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
 msgstr "Maximalt antal taggar/huvuden att visa"
 
-#: gitk:11117
+#: gitk:11380
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Begränsa diff till listade sökvägar"
 
-#: gitk:11120
+#: gitk:11383
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Stöd för filspecifika teckenkodningar"
 
-#: gitk:11126 gitk:11273
+#: gitk:11389 gitk:11536
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Externt diff-verktyg"
 
-#: gitk:11127
+#: gitk:11390
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Välj..."
 
-#: gitk:11132
+#: gitk:11395
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allmänna inställningar"
 
-#: gitk:11135
+#: gitk:11398
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
 msgstr "Använd tema på fönsterelement"
 
-#: gitk:11137
+#: gitk:11400
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
 msgstr "(ändringen kräver omstart)"
 
-#: gitk:11139
+#: gitk:11402
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
 msgstr "(för närvarande inte tillgängligt)"
 
-#: gitk:11150
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Färger: tryck för att välja"
 
-#: gitk:11153
+#: gitk:11416
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "Gränssnitt"
 
-#: gitk:11154
+#: gitk:11417
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "gränssnitt"
 
-#: gitk:11157
+#: gitk:11420
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Bakgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11158 gitk:11188
+#: gitk:11421 gitk:11451
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "bakgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11161
+#: gitk:11424
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Förgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11162
+#: gitk:11425
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "förgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11165
+#: gitk:11428
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Diff: gamla rader"
 
-#: gitk:11166
+#: gitk:11429
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "diff gamla rader"
 
-#: gitk:11170
+#: gitk:11433
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Diff: nya rader"
 
-#: gitk:11171
+#: gitk:11434
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "diff nya rader"
 
-#: gitk:11175
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Diff: delhuvud"
 
-#: gitk:11177
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "diff delhuvud"
 
-#: gitk:11181
+#: gitk:11444
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "Markerad rad bakgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11183
+#: gitk:11446
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "markerad rad bakgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11187
+#: gitk:11450
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Markerad bakgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11196
+#: gitk:11459
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Teckensnitt: tryck för att välja"
 
-#: gitk:11198
+#: gitk:11461
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Huvudteckensnitt"
 
-#: gitk:11199
+#: gitk:11462
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Teckensnitt för diffvisning"
 
-#: gitk:11200
+#: gitk:11463
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Teckensnitt för användargränssnitt"
 
-#: gitk:11222
+#: gitk:11485
 msgid "Gitk preferences"
 msgstr "Inställningar för Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11231
+#: gitk:11494
 msgid "General"
 msgstr "Allmänt"
 
-#: gitk:11232
+#: gitk:11495
 msgid "Colors"
 msgstr "Färger"
 
-#: gitk:11233
+#: gitk:11496
 msgid "Fonts"
 msgstr "Teckensnitt"
 
-#: gitk:11283
+#: gitk:11546
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: välj färg för %s"
 
-#: gitk:11937
+#: gitk:12059
+msgid ""
+"Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
+" Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
+msgstr ""
+"Gitk kan tyvärr inte köra med denna version av Tcl/Tk.\n"
+" Gitk kräver åtminstone Tcl/Tk 8.4."
+
+#: gitk:12269
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Hittar inget git-arkiv här."
 
-#: gitk:11984
+#: gitk:12316
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "Tvetydigt argument \"%s\": både revision och filnamn"
 
-#: gitk:11996
+#: gitk:12328
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Felaktiga argument till gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:12099
-msgid "Command line"
-msgstr "Kommandorad"
+#~ msgid "mc"
+#~ msgstr "mc"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Copyright © 2005-2015 Paul Mackerras\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Gitk - en incheckningsvisare för git\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Copyright © 2005-2015 Paul Mackerras\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Använd och vidareförmedla enligt villkoren i GNU General Public License"
+
+#~ msgid "next"
+#~ msgstr "nästa"
+
+#~ msgid "prev"
+#~ msgstr "föreg"
 
 #~ msgid "CDate"
 #~ msgstr "Skapat datum"
@@ -1359,13 +1404,6 @@ msgstr "Kommandorad"
 #~ msgid "- stopping\n"
 #~ msgstr "- stannar\n"
 
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
-#~ " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Gitk kan tyvärr inte köra med denna version av Tcl/Tk.\n"
-#~ " Gitk kräver åtminstone Tcl/Tk 8.4."
-
 #~ msgid "Tag/Head %s is not known"
 #~ msgstr "Tagg/huvud %s är okänt"
 
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/vi.po b/gitk-git/po/vi.po
index 4dfe125a6..7133c422b 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/vi.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/vi.po
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk @@GIT_VERSION@@\n"
-"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-12-14 09:24+0700\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2013-12-14 14:40+0700\n"
 "Last-Translator: Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Vietnamese <translation-team-vi@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
@@ -21,28 +21,28 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy danh sách các tập-tin chưa được hòa trộn:"
 
-#: gitk:212 gitk:2353
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
 msgid "Color words"
 msgstr "Tô màu chữ"
 
-#: gitk:217 gitk:2353 gitk:8103 gitk:8136
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
 msgid "Markup words"
 msgstr "�ánh dấu chữ"
 
-#: gitk:322
+#: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích điểm xét duyệt:"
 
-#: gitk:378
+#: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thực hiện lệnh --argscmd:"
 
-#: gitk:391
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 "Chưa ch�n tập tin: --merge đã chỉ định nhưng không có tập tin chưa hòa trộn."
 
-#: gitk:394
+#: gitk:396
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
@@ -50,319 +50,320 @@ msgstr ""
 "Chưa ch�n tập tin: --merge đã chỉ định nhưng không có tập tin chưa hòa trộn "
 "trong giới hạn tập tin."
 
-#: gitk:416 gitk:564
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thực hiện lệnh git log:"
 
-#: gitk:434 gitk:580
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "�ang đ�c"
 
-#: gitk:494 gitk:4429
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4525
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "�ang đ�c các lần chuyển giao..."
 
-#: gitk:497 gitk:1635 gitk:4432
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "Chưa ch�n các lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: gitk:1509
+#: gitk:1445 gitk:4045 gitk:12432
+msgid "Command line"
+msgstr "Dòng lệnh"
+
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích kết xuất từ lệnh git log:"
 
-#: gitk:1738
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Không có thông tin v� lần chuyển giao nào"
 
-#: gitk:1895
-msgid "mc"
-msgstr "mc"
-
-#: gitk:1930 gitk:4222 gitk:9552 gitk:11122 gitk:11401
+#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4315 gitk:9669 gitk:11241 gitk:11521
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "�ồng ý"
 
-#: gitk:1932 gitk:4224 gitk:9079 gitk:9158 gitk:9274 gitk:9323 gitk:9554
-#: gitk:11123 gitk:11402
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4317 gitk:9196 gitk:9275 gitk:9391 gitk:9440 gitk:9671
+#: gitk:11242 gitk:11522
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Thôi"
 
-#: gitk:2067
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Cập nhật"
 
-#: gitk:2068
+#: gitk:2070
 msgid "Reload"
 msgstr "Tải lại"
 
-#: gitk:2069
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "��c lại tham chiếu"
 
-#: gitk:2070
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "Liệt kê các tham chiếu"
 
-#: gitk:2072
+#: gitk:2074
 msgid "Start git gui"
 msgstr "Khởi chạy git gui"
 
-#: gitk:2074
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Thoát"
 
-#: gitk:2066
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "Chính"
 
-#: gitk:2078
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "Cá nhân hóa"
 
-#: gitk:2077
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Chỉnh sửa"
 
-#: gitk:2082
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "Thêm trình bày mới..."
 
-#: gitk:2083
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "Sửa cách trình bày..."
 
-#: gitk:2084
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "Xóa cách trình bày"
 
-#: gitk:2086
+#: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "M�i tập tin"
 
-#: gitk:2081 gitk:3975
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Trình bày"
 
-#: gitk:2091 gitk:2101 gitk:2945
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "Giới thiệu v� gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2092 gitk:2106
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "Tổ hợp phím"
 
-#: gitk:2090 gitk:2105
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Trợ giúp"
 
-#: gitk:2183 gitk:8535
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
 msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
 
-#: gitk:2227
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Hàng"
 
-#: gitk:2265
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Tìm"
 
-#: gitk:2266
-msgid "next"
-msgstr "tiếp"
-
-#: gitk:2267
-msgid "prev"
-msgstr "trÆ°á»›c"
-
-#: gitk:2268
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: gitk:2271 gitk:2273 gitk:4590 gitk:4613 gitk:4637 gitk:6653 gitk:6725
-#: gitk:6810
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4687 gitk:4710 gitk:4734 gitk:6755 gitk:6827
+#: gitk:6912
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "có chứa:"
 
-#: gitk:2274 gitk:3457 gitk:3462 gitk:4666
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3526 gitk:3531 gitk:4763
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "đang chạm đư�ng dẫn:"
 
-#: gitk:2275 gitk:4680
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4777
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "thêm/gỡ b� chuỗi:"
 
-#: gitk:2276 gitk:4682
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
 msgid "changing lines matching:"
 msgstr "những dòng thay đổi khớp mẫu:"
 
-#: gitk:2285 gitk:2287 gitk:4669
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Chính xác"
 
-#: gitk:2287 gitk:4757 gitk:6621
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4854 gitk:6723
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "BquaHt"
 
-#: gitk:2287 gitk:4639 gitk:4755 gitk:6617
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4736 gitk:4852 gitk:6719
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "BTCQ"
 
-#: gitk:2289 gitk:2290 gitk:4777 gitk:4807 gitk:4814 gitk:6746 gitk:6814
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4874 gitk:4904 gitk:4911 gitk:6848 gitk:6916
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "M�i trư�ng"
 
-#: gitk:2290 gitk:4774 gitk:4807 gitk:6684
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4871 gitk:4904 gitk:6786
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Nội dung chính"
 
-#: gitk:2291 gitk:4774 gitk:6684 gitk:6814 gitk:7283
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:6916 gitk:7389
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Ghi chú"
 
-#: gitk:2291 gitk:4774 gitk:4779 gitk:4814 gitk:6684 gitk:7218 gitk:8713
-#: gitk:8728
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:4876 gitk:4911 gitk:6786 gitk:7324 gitk:8830
+#: gitk:8845
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Tác giả"
 
-#: gitk:2291 gitk:4774 gitk:6684 gitk:7220
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:7326
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Ngư�i chuyển giao"
 
-#: gitk:2322
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Tìm kiếm"
 
-#: gitk:2330
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "So sánh"
 
-#: gitk:2332
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Phiên bản cũ"
 
-#: gitk:2334
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "Phiên bản mới"
 
-#: gitk:2336
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Các dòng của nội dung"
 
-#: gitk:2346
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Không xét đến thay đổi do khoảng trắng"
 
-#: gitk:2350 gitk:2352 gitk:7842 gitk:8089
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
 msgid "Line diff"
 msgstr "Khác biệt theo dòng"
 
-#: gitk:2417
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Vá"
 
-#: gitk:2419
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Cây"
 
-#: gitk:2577 gitk:2597
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "So sánh cái này -> cái đã ch�n"
 
-#: gitk:2578 gitk:2598
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "So sánh cái đã ch�n -> cái này"
 
-#: gitk:2579 gitk:2599
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:2639
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Tạo miếng vá"
 
-#: gitk:2580 gitk:9137
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9254
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Tạo thẻ"
 
-#: gitk:2581 gitk:9254
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9371
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Ghi lần chuyển giao ra tập tin"
 
-#: gitk:2582 gitk:9311
+#: gitk:2622 gitk:9428
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Tạo nhánh mới"
 
-#: gitk:2583
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Cherry-pick lần chuyển giao này"
 
-#: gitk:2584
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "�ặt lại HEAD của nhánh vào đây"
 
-#: gitk:2585
+#: gitk:2625
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "�ánh dấu lần chuyển giao này"
 
-#: gitk:2586
+#: gitk:2626
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Quay lại vị trí dấu"
 
-#: gitk:2587
+#: gitk:2627
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Tìm con cháu của cái này và cái đã đánh dấu"
 
-#: gitk:2588
+#: gitk:2628
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "So sánh với lần chuyển giao đã đánh dấu"
 
-#: gitk:2589 gitk:2600
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
 msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
 msgstr "So sánh cái này -> lần chuyển giao đã đánh dấu"
 
-#: gitk:2590 gitk:2601
+#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
 msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
 msgstr "So sánh lần chuyển giao đã đánh dấu -> cái này"
 
-#: gitk:2591
+#: gitk:2631
 msgid "Revert this commit"
 msgstr "Hoàn lại lần chuyển giao này"
 
-#: gitk:2607
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Checkout nhánh này"
 
-#: gitk:2608
+#: gitk:2648
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� nhánh này"
 
-#: gitk:2615
+#: gitk:2649
+msgid "Copy branch name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2656
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Cũng tô sáng nó"
 
-#: gitk:2616
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Chỉ tô sáng cái này"
 
-#: gitk:2617
+#: gitk:2658
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "diff từ bên ngoài"
 
-#: gitk:2618
+#: gitk:2659
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "Xem công trạng lần chuyển giao cha mẹ"
 
-#: gitk:2625
+#: gitk:2660
+msgid "Copy path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2667
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Hiển thị nguyên gốc của dòng này"
 
-#: gitk:2626
+#: gitk:2668
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Chạy lệnh git gui blame cho dòng này"
 
-#: gitk:2947
+#: gitk:3014
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright © 2005-2011 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
@@ -373,304 +374,319 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Dùng và phân phối lại phần m�m này theo các đi�u khoản của Giấy Phép Công GNU"
 
-#: gitk:2955 gitk:3020 gitk:9738
+#: gitk:3022 gitk:3089 gitk:9857
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "�óng"
 
-#: gitk:2976
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Tổ hợp phím gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2979
+#: gitk:3046
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Tổ hợp phím gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:2981
+#: gitk:3048
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tThoát"
 
-#: gitk:2982
+#: gitk:3049
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
 msgstr "<%s-W>\t\t�óng cửa sổ"
 
-#: gitk:2983
+#: gitk:3050
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\tChuyển đến lần chuyển giao đầu tiên"
 
-#: gitk:2984
+#: gitk:3051
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\tChuyển đến lần chuyển giao cuối"
 
-#: gitk:2985
+#: gitk:3052
 msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Up>, p, k\tDi chuyển lên một lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: gitk:2986
+#: gitk:3053
 msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Down>, n, j\tDi chuyển xuống một lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: gitk:2987
+#: gitk:3054
 msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Left>, z, h\tQuay trở lại danh sách lịch sử"
 
-#: gitk:2988
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Right>, x, l\tDi chuyển tiếp trong danh sách lịch sử"
 
-#: gitk:2989
+#: gitk:3056
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3057
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tDi chuyển lên một trang trong danh sách lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: gitk:2990
+#: gitk:3058
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tDi chuyển xuống một trang trong danh sách lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: gitk:2991
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tCuộn lên trên cùng của danh sách lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: gitk:2992
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tCuộn xuống dưới cùng của danh sách lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: gitk:2993
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Up>\tCuộn danh sách lần chuyển giao lên một dòng"
 
-#: gitk:2994
+#: gitk:3062
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Down>\tCuộn danh sách lần chuyển giao xuống một dòng"
 
-#: gitk:2995
+#: gitk:3063
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tCuộn danh sách lần chuyển giao lên một trang"
 
-#: gitk:2996
+#: gitk:3064
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tCuộn danh sách lần chuyển giao xuống một trang"
 
-#: gitk:2997
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Up>\tTìm v� phía sau (hướng lên trên, lần chuyển giao sau này)"
 
-#: gitk:2998
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr ""
 "<Shift-Down>\tTìm v� phía trước (hướng xuống dưới, lần chuyển giao trước đây)"
 
-#: gitk:2999
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tCuộn phần trình bày diff lên một trang"
 
-#: gitk:3000
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tCuộn phần trình bày diff lên một trang"
 
-#: gitk:3001
+#: gitk:3069
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Space>\t\tCuộn phần trình bày diff xuống một trang"
 
-#: gitk:3002
+#: gitk:3070
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tCuộn phần trình bày diff lên 18 dòng"
 
-#: gitk:3003
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tCuộn phần trình bày diff xuống 18 dòng"
 
-#: gitk:3004
+#: gitk:3072
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tTìm kiếm"
 
-#: gitk:3005
+#: gitk:3073
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tDi chuyển đến chỗ gặp kế tiếp"
 
-#: gitk:3006
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\t\tDi chuyển đến chỗ gặp kế tiếp"
 
-#: gitk:3007
+#: gitk:3075
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
+msgstr "<End>\t\tChuyển đến lần chuyển giao cuối"
+
+#: gitk:3076
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\t�ưa con tr� chuột vào ô tìm kiếm"
 
-#: gitk:3008
+#: gitk:3077
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tDi chuyển đến chỗ gặp kế trước"
 
-#: gitk:3009
+#: gitk:3078
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tCuộn phần trình bày diff sang tập-tin kế"
 
-#: gitk:3010
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tTìm đến chỗ khác biệt kế tiếp"
 
-#: gitk:3011
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tTìm đến chỗ khác biệt kế trước"
 
-#: gitk:3012
+#: gitk:3081
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tTăng cỡ chữ"
 
-#: gitk:3013
+#: gitk:3082
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tTăng cỡ chữ"
 
-#: gitk:3014
+#: gitk:3083
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\tGiảm cỡ chữ"
 
-#: gitk:3015
+#: gitk:3084
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tGiảm cỡ chữ"
 
-#: gitk:3016
+#: gitk:3085
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tCập nhật"
 
-#: gitk:3471 gitk:3480
+#: gitk:3550 gitk:3559
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tạo thư mục tạm %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3493
+#: gitk:3572
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Lỗi chào h�i \"%s\" từ %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3556
+#: gitk:3635
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "lệnh gặp lỗi:"
 
-#: gitk:3705
+#: gitk:3784
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Không có lần chuyển giao như vậy"
 
-#: gitk:3719
+#: gitk:3798
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame: lệnh gặp lỗi:"
 
-#: gitk:3750
+#: gitk:3829
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Không thể độc đầu của hòa trộn: %s"
 
 # tcl-format
-#: gitk:3758
+#: gitk:3837
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đ�c chỉ mục: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3783
+#: gitk:3862
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Không thể khởi chạy git blame: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3786 gitk:6652
+#: gitk:3865 gitk:6754
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "�ang tìm kiếm"
 
-#: gitk:3818
+#: gitk:3897
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi chạy git blame: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3846
+#: gitk:3925
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "Dòng đến từ lần chuyển giao %s, cái mà không trong trình bày này"
 
-#: gitk:3860
+#: gitk:3939
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "Bộ trình bày diff từ bên ngoài gặp lỗi:"
 
-#: gitk:3978
+#: gitk:4070
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "�ịnh nghĩa cách trình bày gitk"
 
-#: gitk:3982
+#: gitk:4074
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Nhớ cách trình bày này"
 
-#: gitk:3983
+#: gitk:4075
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Tham chiếu (danh sách ngăn cách bằng dấu cách):"
 
-#: gitk:3984
+#: gitk:4076
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Nhánh & thẻ:"
 
-#: gitk:3985
+#: gitk:4077
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "M�i tham chiếu"
 
-#: gitk:3986
+#: gitk:4078
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "M�i nhánh (nội bộ)"
 
-#: gitk:3987
+#: gitk:4079
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "M�i thẻ"
 
-#: gitk:3988
+#: gitk:4080
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "M�i nhánh remote-tracking"
 
-#: gitk:3989
+#: gitk:4081
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Thông tin chuyển giao (biểu thức chính quy):"
 
-#: gitk:3990
+#: gitk:4082
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "Tác giả:"
 
-#: gitk:3991
+#: gitk:4083
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Ngư�i chuyển giao:"
 
-#: gitk:3992
+#: gitk:4084
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Chú thích của lần chuyển giao:"
 
-#: gitk:3993
+#: gitk:4085
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Khớp m�i đi�u kiện Thông tin Chuyển giao"
 
-#: gitk:3994
+#: gitk:4086
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Khớp m�i đi�u kiện Thông tin Chuyển giao"
+
+#: gitk:4087
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "�ổi thành Tập tin:"
 
-#: gitk:3995
+#: gitk:4088
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "Chuỗi cố định"
 
-#: gitk:3996
+#: gitk:4089
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Biểu thức chính quy"
 
-#: gitk:3997
+#: gitk:4090
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "Chuỗi tìm kiếm:"
 
-#: gitk:3998
+#: gitk:4091
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -678,203 +694,203 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ngày chuyển giao (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
 
-#: gitk:3999
+#: gitk:4092
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "Kể từ:"
 
-#: gitk:4000
+#: gitk:4093
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "�ến:"
 
-#: gitk:4001
+#: gitk:4094
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "Giới hạn và/hoặc b� số của điểm xét (số nguyên âm):"
 
-#: gitk:4002
+#: gitk:4095
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Số lượng hiển thị:"
 
-#: gitk:4003
+#: gitk:4096
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Số lượng sẽ b� qua:"
 
-#: gitk:4004
+#: gitk:4097
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Tuỳ ch�n hỗn hợp:"
 
-#: gitk:4005
+#: gitk:4098
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Sắp xếp chặt chẽ theo ngày"
 
-#: gitk:4006
+#: gitk:4099
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "�ánh dấu các cạnh nhánh"
 
-#: gitk:4007
+#: gitk:4100
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Giới hạn thành cha mẹ đầu tiên"
 
-#: gitk:4008
+#: gitk:4101
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Lịch sử dạng đơn giản"
 
-#: gitk:4009
+#: gitk:4102
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "�ối số bổ xung cho lệnh git log:"
 
-#: gitk:4010
+#: gitk:4103
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Nhập vào các tập tin và thư mục bao gồm, mỗi dòng một cái:"
 
-#: gitk:4011
+#: gitk:4104
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "Lệnh tạo ra nhi�u lần chuyển giao hơn bao gồm:"
 
-#: gitk:4135
+#: gitk:4228
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: sửa cách trình bày"
 
-#: gitk:4143
+#: gitk:4236
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "-- tiêu chuẩn ch�n điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: gitk:4148
+#: gitk:4241
 msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Tên cách trình bày"
 
-#: gitk:4223
+#: gitk:4316
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "�p dụng (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4261
+#: gitk:4354
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Lỗi trong các đối số ch�n chuyển giao:"
 
-#: gitk:4314 gitk:4366 gitk:4827 gitk:4841 gitk:6107 gitk:12184 gitk:12185
+#: gitk:4409 gitk:4462 gitk:4924 gitk:4938 gitk:6208 gitk:12373 gitk:12374
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "Không"
 
-#: gitk:4924 gitk:4929
+#: gitk:5021 gitk:5026
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Con cháu"
 
-#: gitk:4925
+#: gitk:5022
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "Không có con cháu"
 
-#: gitk:4932 gitk:4937
+#: gitk:5029 gitk:5034
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Tổ tiên chung"
 
-#: gitk:4933
+#: gitk:5030
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "Không có chung tổ tiên"
 
-#: gitk:5223
+#: gitk:5324
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr ""
 "Có thay đổi nội bộ đã được đưa vào bảng mục lục, nhưng chưa được chuyển giao"
 
-#: gitk:5259
+#: gitk:5360
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Có thay đổi nội bộ, nhưng chưa được đưa vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: gitk:7032
+#: gitk:7134
 msgid "and many more"
 msgstr "và nhi�u nữa"
 
-#: gitk:7035
+#: gitk:7137
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "nhi�u"
 
-#: gitk:7222
+#: gitk:7328
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Thẻ:"
 
-#: gitk:7239 gitk:7245 gitk:8708
+#: gitk:7345 gitk:7351 gitk:8825
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Cha"
 
-#: gitk:7250
+#: gitk:7356
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Con"
 
-#: gitk:7259
+#: gitk:7365
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Nhánh"
 
-#: gitk:7262
+#: gitk:7368
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "�ứng sau"
 
-#: gitk:7265
+#: gitk:7371
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "�ứng trước"
 
 # tcl-format
-#: gitk:7849
+#: gitk:7966
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Lỗi lấy diff: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8533
+#: gitk:8650
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Nhảy tới:"
 
-#: gitk:8554
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "�ịnh danh SHA1 dạng ngắn %s là chưa đủ rõ ràng"
 
-#: gitk:8561
+#: gitk:8678
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "Không hiểu điểm xét duyệt %s"
 
-#: gitk:8571
+#: gitk:8688
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "Không hiểu định danh SHA1 %s"
 
-#: gitk:8573
+#: gitk:8690
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "�iểm %s không ở trong phần hiển thị hiện tại"
 
-#: gitk:8715 gitk:8730
+#: gitk:8832 gitk:8847
 msgid "Date"
 msgstr "Ngày"
 
-#: gitk:8718
+#: gitk:8835
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Con cháu"
 
-#: gitk:8781
+#: gitk:8898
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "�ặt lại nhánh %s tại đây"
 
-#: gitk:8783
+#: gitk:8900
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Head đã bị tách r�i: không thể đặt lại"
 
-#: gitk:8888 gitk:8894
+#: gitk:9005 gitk:9011
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "B� qua lần chuyển giao hòa trộn "
 
-#: gitk:8903 gitk:8908
+#: gitk:9020 gitk:9025
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi lấy ID miếng vá cho "
 
-#: gitk:8904 gitk:8909
+#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " - dừng\n"
 
-#: gitk:8914 gitk:8917 gitk:8925 gitk:8939 gitk:8948
+#: gitk:9031 gitk:9034 gitk:9042 gitk:9056 gitk:9065
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Commit "
 
-#: gitk:8918
+#: gitk:9035
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -882,7 +898,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " là cùng một miếng vá với\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8926
+#: gitk:9043
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -890,7 +906,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " khác biệt từ\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8928
+#: gitk:9045
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -898,131 +914,131 @@ msgstr ""
 "Khác biệt của lần chuyển giao (commit):\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: gitk:8940 gitk:8949
+#: gitk:9057 gitk:9066
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr " có %s con - dừng\n"
 
-#: gitk:8968
+#: gitk:9085
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi trong quá trình ghi lần chuyển giao vào tập tin: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8974
+#: gitk:9091
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi so sánh sự khác biệt giữa các lần chuyển giao: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9020
+#: gitk:9137
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "�ỉnh"
 
-#: gitk:9021
+#: gitk:9138
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "Từ"
 
-#: gitk:9026
+#: gitk:9143
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "�ến"
 
-#: gitk:9050
+#: gitk:9167
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Tạo miếng vá"
 
-#: gitk:9052
+#: gitk:9169
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "Từ:"
 
-#: gitk:9061
+#: gitk:9178
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "�ến:"
 
-#: gitk:9070
+#: gitk:9187
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "�ảo ngược"
 
-#: gitk:9072 gitk:9268
+#: gitk:9189 gitk:9385
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Tập tin kết xuất:"
 
-#: gitk:9078
+#: gitk:9195
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Tạo"
 
-#: gitk:9116
+#: gitk:9233
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tạo miếng vá:"
 
-#: gitk:9139 gitk:9256 gitk:9313
+#: gitk:9256 gitk:9373 gitk:9430
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID:"
 
-#: gitk:9148
+#: gitk:9265
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Tên thẻ:"
 
-#: gitk:9151
+#: gitk:9268
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
 msgstr "Ghi chú thẻ chỉ là tùy ch�n"
 
-#: gitk:9153
+#: gitk:9270
 msgid "Tag message:"
 msgstr "Ghi chú cho thẻ:"
 
-#: gitk:9157 gitk:9322
+#: gitk:9274 gitk:9439
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Tạo"
 
-#: gitk:9175
+#: gitk:9292
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "Chưa chỉ ra tên của thẻ"
 
-#: gitk:9179
+#: gitk:9296
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "Thẻ “%s� đã có sẵn rồi"
 
-#: gitk:9189
+#: gitk:9306
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tạo thẻ:"
 
-#: gitk:9265
+#: gitk:9382
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Lệnh:"
 
-#: gitk:9273
+#: gitk:9390
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Ghi"
 
-#: gitk:9291
+#: gitk:9408
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi trong quá trình ghi chuyển giao:"
 
-#: gitk:9318
+#: gitk:9435
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Tên:"
 
-#: gitk:9341
+#: gitk:9458
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Vui lòng chỉ định tên cho nhánh mới"
 
-#: gitk:9346
+#: gitk:9463
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� đã có từ trước rồi. Ghi đè?"
 
-#: gitk:9413
+#: gitk:9530
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr ""
 "Lần chuyển giao %s đã sẵn được bao gồm trong nhánh %s -- bạn có thực sự muốn "
 "áp dụng lại nó không?"
 
-#: gitk:9418
+#: gitk:9535
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "�ang cherry-pick"
 
-#: gitk:9427
+#: gitk:9544
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -1031,7 +1047,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cherry-pick gặp lỗi bởi vì các thay đổi nội bộ tập tin “%s�.\n"
 "Xin hãy chuyển giao, reset hay stash các thay đổi của bạn sau đó thử lại."
 
-#: gitk:9433
+#: gitk:9550
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1039,22 +1055,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cherry-pick gặp lỗi bởi vì xung đột trong hòa trộn.\n"
 "Bạn có muốn chạy lệnh “git citool� để giải quyết vấn đ� này không?"
 
-#: gitk:9449 gitk:9507
+#: gitk:9566 gitk:9624
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Không có thay đổi nào cần chuyển giao"
 
-#: gitk:9476
+#: gitk:9593
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
 msgstr ""
 "Lần chuyển giao %s không được bao gồm trong nhánh %s -- bạn có thực sự muốn "
 "“revert� nó không?"
 
-#: gitk:9481
+#: gitk:9598
 msgid "Reverting"
 msgstr "�ang hoàn tác"
 
-#: gitk:9489
+#: gitk:9606
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
@@ -1063,7 +1079,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Revert gặp lỗi bởi vì tập tin sau đã được thay đổi nội bộ:%s\n"
 "Xin hãy chạy lệnh “commit�, “reset� hoặc “stash� rồi thử lại."
 
-#: gitk:9493
+#: gitk:9610
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 " Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1071,29 +1087,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Revert gặp lỗi bởi vì xung đột hòa trộn.\n"
 " Bạn có muốn chạy lệnh “git citool� để phân giải nó không?"
 
-#: gitk:9536
+#: gitk:9653
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Xác nhật đặt lại"
 
-#: gitk:9538
+#: gitk:9655
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "�ặt lại nhánh “%s� thành “%s�?"
 
-#: gitk:9540
+#: gitk:9657
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Kiểu đặt lại:"
 
-#: gitk:9543
+#: gitk:9660
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "M�m: Không động đến thư mục làm việc và bảng mục lục"
 
-#: gitk:9546
+#: gitk:9663
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr ""
 "Pha trộn: Không động chạm đến thư mục làm việc nhưng đặt lại bảng mục lục"
 
-#: gitk:9549
+#: gitk:9666
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1101,19 +1117,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hard: �ặt lại cây làm việc và mục lục\n"
 "(hủy b� MỌI thay đổi nội bộ)"
 
-#: gitk:9566
+#: gitk:9683
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "�ang đặt lại"
 
-#: gitk:9626
+#: gitk:9743
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "�ang checkout"
 
-#: gitk:9679
+#: gitk:9796
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "Không thể xóa nhánh hiện tại đang được lấy ra"
 
-#: gitk:9685
+#: gitk:9802
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1122,16 +1138,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các lần chuyển giao trên nhánh %s không ở trên nhánh khác.\n"
 "Thực sự muốn xóa nhánh %s?"
 
-#: gitk:9716
+#: gitk:9833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Thẻ và �ầu: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9731
+#: gitk:9850
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Bộ l�c"
 
-#: gitk:10027
+#: gitk:10146
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1139,213 +1155,224 @@ msgstr ""
 "Gặp lỗi khi đ�c thông tin hình h�c lần chuyển giao; thông tin nhánh và thẻ "
 "trước/sau sẽ không hoàn thiện."
 
-#: gitk:11004
+#: gitk:11123
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Thẻ"
 
-#: gitk:11008
+#: gitk:11127
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:11091
+#: gitk:11210
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Hộp thoại ch�n phông Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11108
+#: gitk:11227
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"
 
-#: gitk:11111
+#: gitk:11230
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "I"
 
-#: gitk:11229
+#: gitk:11348
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n v� hiển thị danh sách lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: gitk:11232
+#: gitk:11351
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "�ộ rộng biểu đồ tối đa (dòng)"
 
-#: gitk:11235
-#, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11355
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "�ộ rộng biểu đồ tối đa (% của bảng)"
 
-#: gitk:11238
+#: gitk:11358
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Hiển thị các thay đổi nội bộ"
 
-#: gitk:11241
+#: gitk:11361
 msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "Tự ch�n SHA1 (độ dài)"
 
-#: gitk:11245
+#: gitk:11365
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "Ẩn tham chiếu đến máy chủ"
 
-#: gitk:11249
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n trình bày các khác biệt"
 
-#: gitk:11251
+#: gitk:11371
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Khoảng cách tab"
 
-#: gitk:11254
+#: gitk:11374
 msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Hiển thị các thẻ/đầu xung quanh"
 
-#: gitk:11257
+#: gitk:11377
 msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
 msgstr "Số lượng thẻ/đầu tối đa sẽ hiển thị"
 
-#: gitk:11260
+#: gitk:11380
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Giới hạn các khác biệt cho đư�ng dẫn đã liệt kê"
 
-#: gitk:11263
+#: gitk:11383
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Hỗ trợ mã hóa mỗi-dòng"
 
-#: gitk:11269 gitk:11416
+#: gitk:11389 gitk:11536
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Công cụ so sánh từ bên ngoài"
 
-#: gitk:11270
+#: gitk:11390
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Ch�n..."
 
-#: gitk:11275
+#: gitk:11395
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n chung"
 
-#: gitk:11278
+#: gitk:11398
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
 msgstr "Dùng các widget chủ đ�"
 
-#: gitk:11280
+#: gitk:11400
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
 msgstr "(để thay đổi cần khởi động lại)"
 
-#: gitk:11282
+#: gitk:11402
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
 msgstr "(hiện tại không sẵn sàng)"
 
-#: gitk:11293
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Màu sắc: bấm vào nút phía dưới để ch�n màu"
 
-#: gitk:11296
+#: gitk:11416
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "Giao diện"
 
-#: gitk:11297
+#: gitk:11417
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "giao diện"
 
-#: gitk:11300
+#: gitk:11420
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "N�n"
 
-#: gitk:11301 gitk:11331
+#: gitk:11421 gitk:11451
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "n�n"
 
-#: gitk:11304
+#: gitk:11424
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Ti�n cảnh"
 
-#: gitk:11305
+#: gitk:11425
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "ti�n cảnh"
 
-#: gitk:11308
+#: gitk:11428
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "So sánh: dòng cũ"
 
-#: gitk:11309
+#: gitk:11429
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "diff dòng cũ"
 
-#: gitk:11313
+#: gitk:11433
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "So sánh: dòng mới"
 
-#: gitk:11314
+#: gitk:11434
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "màu dòng mới"
 
-#: gitk:11318
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "So sánh: phần đầu của đoạn"
 
-#: gitk:11320
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "màu của phần đầu của đoạn khi so sánh"
 
-#: gitk:11324
+#: gitk:11444
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "N�n dòng đánh dấu"
 
-#: gitk:11326
+#: gitk:11446
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "n�n dòng được đánh dấu"
 
-#: gitk:11330
+#: gitk:11450
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Màu n�n"
 
-#: gitk:11339
+#: gitk:11459
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Phông chữ: bấm vào các nút ở dưới để ch�n"
 
-#: gitk:11341
+#: gitk:11461
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Phông chữ chính"
 
-#: gitk:11342
+#: gitk:11462
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Phông chữ dùng khi so sánh"
 
-#: gitk:11343
+#: gitk:11463
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Phông chữ giao diện"
 
-#: gitk:11365
+#: gitk:11485
 msgid "Gitk preferences"
 msgstr "Cá nhân hóa các cài đặt cho Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11374
+#: gitk:11494
 msgid "General"
 msgstr "Chung"
 
-#: gitk:11375
+#: gitk:11495
 msgid "Colors"
 msgstr "Màu sắc"
 
-#: gitk:11376
+#: gitk:11496
 msgid "Fonts"
 msgstr "Phông chữ"
 
-#: gitk:11426
+#: gitk:11546
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: ch�n màu cho %s"
 
-#: gitk:12080
+#: gitk:12059
+msgid ""
+"Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
+" Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:12269
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy kho git ở đây."
 
-#: gitk:12127
+#: gitk:12316
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "�ối số “%s� chưa rõ ràng: vừa là điểm xét duyệt vừa là tên tập tin"
 
-#: gitk:12139
+#: gitk:12328
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "�ối số không hợp lệ cho gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:12242
-msgid "Command line"
-msgstr "Dòng lệnh"
+#~ msgid "mc"
+#~ msgstr "mc"
+
+#~ msgid "next"
+#~ msgstr "tiếp"
+
+#~ msgid "prev"
+#~ msgstr "trÆ°á»›c"
diff --git a/gpg-interface.c b/gpg-interface.c
index 68b0c814f..3dc2fe397 100644
--- a/gpg-interface.c
+++ b/gpg-interface.c
@@ -60,6 +60,43 @@ void parse_gpg_output(struct signature_check *sigc)
 	}
 }
 
+int check_signature(const char *payload, size_t plen, const char *signature,
+	size_t slen, struct signature_check *sigc)
+{
+	struct strbuf gpg_output = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf gpg_status = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int status;
+
+	sigc->result = 'N';
+
+	status = verify_signed_buffer(payload, plen, signature, slen,
+				      &gpg_output, &gpg_status);
+	if (status && !gpg_output.len)
+		goto out;
+	sigc->payload = xmemdupz(payload, plen);
+	sigc->gpg_output = strbuf_detach(&gpg_output, NULL);
+	sigc->gpg_status = strbuf_detach(&gpg_status, NULL);
+	parse_gpg_output(sigc);
+
+ out:
+	strbuf_release(&gpg_status);
+	strbuf_release(&gpg_output);
+
+	return sigc->result != 'G' && sigc->result != 'U';
+}
+
+void print_signature_buffer(const struct signature_check *sigc, unsigned flags)
+{
+	const char *output = flags & GPG_VERIFY_RAW ?
+		sigc->gpg_status : sigc->gpg_output;
+
+	if (flags & GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE && sigc->payload)
+		fputs(sigc->payload, stdout);
+
+	if (output)
+		fputs(output, stderr);
+}
+
 /*
  * Look at GPG signed content (e.g. a signed tag object), whose
  * payload is followed by a detached signature on it.  Return the
diff --git a/gpg-interface.h b/gpg-interface.h
index 87a4f2e3f..ea68885ad 100644
--- a/gpg-interface.h
+++ b/gpg-interface.h
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #ifndef GPG_INTERFACE_H
 #define GPG_INTERFACE_H
 
+#define GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE	1
+#define GPG_VERIFY_RAW		2
+
 struct signature_check {
 	char *payload;
 	char *gpg_output;
@@ -27,5 +30,8 @@ extern int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size, const
 extern int git_gpg_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
 extern void set_signing_key(const char *);
 extern const char *get_signing_key(void);
+extern int check_signature(const char *payload, size_t plen,
+	const char *signature, size_t slen, struct signature_check *sigc);
+void print_signature_buffer(const struct signature_check *sigc, unsigned flags);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
index 2072a873e..d996b3406 100644
--- a/help.c
+++ b/help.c
@@ -218,17 +218,39 @@ void list_commands(unsigned int colopts,
 	}
 }
 
+static int cmd_group_cmp(const void *elem1, const void *elem2)
+{
+	const struct cmdname_help *e1 = elem1;
+	const struct cmdname_help *e2 = elem2;
+
+	if (e1->group < e2->group)
+		return -1;
+	if (e1->group > e2->group)
+		return 1;
+	return strcmp(e1->name, e2->name);
+}
+
 void list_common_cmds_help(void)
 {
 	int i, longest = 0;
+	int current_grp = -1;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
 		if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
 			longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
 	}
 
-	puts(_("The most commonly used git commands are:"));
+	qsort(common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds),
+		sizeof(common_cmds[0]), cmd_group_cmp);
+
+	puts(_("These are common Git commands used in various situations:"));
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
+		if (common_cmds[i].group != current_grp) {
+			printf("\n%s\n", _(common_cmd_groups[common_cmds[i].group]));
+			current_grp = common_cmds[i].group;
+		}
+
 		printf("   %s   ", common_cmds[i].name);
 		mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name));
 		puts(_(common_cmds[i].help));
@@ -372,7 +394,7 @@ const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
 		if (autocorrect > 0) {
 			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("in %0.1f seconds automatically..."),
 				(float)autocorrect/10.0);
-			poll(NULL, 0, autocorrect * 100);
+			sleep_millisec(autocorrect * 100);
 		}
 		return assumed;
 	}
@@ -407,7 +429,7 @@ struct similar_ref_cb {
 	struct string_list *similar_refs;
 };
 
-static int append_similar_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int append_similar_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			      int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct similar_ref_cb *cb = (struct similar_ref_cb *)(cb_data);
diff --git a/hex.c b/hex.c
index cfd9d722f..899b74a08 100644
--- a/hex.c
+++ b/hex.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ const signed char hexval_table[256] = {
 int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ; i++) {
 		unsigned int val;
 		/*
 		 * hex[1]=='\0' is caught when val is checked below,
@@ -56,15 +56,20 @@ int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int get_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	return get_sha1_hex(hex, oid->hash);
+}
+
 char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	static int bufno;
-	static char hexbuffer[4][41];
+	static char hexbuffer[4][GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
 	static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
 	char *buffer = hexbuffer[3 & ++bufno], *buf = buffer;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ; i++) {
 		unsigned int val = *sha1++;
 		*buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
 		*buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
@@ -73,3 +78,8 @@ char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
 
 	return buffer;
 }
+
+char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	return sha1_to_hex(oid->hash);
+}
diff --git a/http-backend.c b/http-backend.c
index b6c0484fb..bac40ef6e 100644
--- a/http-backend.c
+++ b/http-backend.c
@@ -13,18 +13,20 @@ static const char content_type[] = "Content-Type";
 static const char content_length[] = "Content-Length";
 static const char last_modified[] = "Last-Modified";
 static int getanyfile = 1;
+static unsigned long max_request_buffer = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
 
 static struct string_list *query_params;
 
 struct rpc_service {
 	const char *name;
 	const char *config_name;
+	unsigned buffer_input : 1;
 	signed enabled : 2;
 };
 
 static struct rpc_service rpc_service[] = {
-	{ "upload-pack", "uploadpack", 1 },
-	{ "receive-pack", "receivepack", -1 },
+	{ "upload-pack", "uploadpack", 1, 1 },
+	{ "receive-pack", "receivepack", 0, -1 },
 };
 
 static struct string_list *get_parameters(void)
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ static void hdr_int(const char *name, uintmax_t value)
 
 static void hdr_date(const char *name, unsigned long when)
 {
-	const char *value = show_date(when, 0, DATE_RFC2822);
+	const char *value = show_date(when, 0, DATE_MODE(RFC2822));
 	hdr_str(name, value);
 }
 
@@ -162,7 +164,7 @@ static void send_strbuf(const char *type, struct strbuf *buf)
 
 static void send_local_file(const char *the_type, const char *name)
 {
-	const char *p = git_path("%s", name);
+	char *p = git_pathdup("%s", name);
 	size_t buf_alloc = 8192;
 	char *buf = xmalloc(buf_alloc);
 	int fd;
@@ -189,6 +191,7 @@ static void send_local_file(const char *the_type, const char *name)
 	}
 	close(fd);
 	free(buf);
+	free(p);
 }
 
 static void get_text_file(char *name)
@@ -225,6 +228,7 @@ static void http_config(void)
 	struct strbuf var = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	git_config_get_bool("http.getanyfile", &getanyfile);
+	git_config_get_ulong("http.maxrequestbuffer", &max_request_buffer);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rpc_service); i++) {
 		struct rpc_service *svc = &rpc_service[i];
@@ -266,9 +270,52 @@ static struct rpc_service *select_service(const char *name)
 	return svc;
 }
 
-static void inflate_request(const char *prog_name, int out)
+/*
+ * This is basically strbuf_read(), except that if we
+ * hit max_request_buffer we die (we'd rather reject a
+ * maliciously large request than chew up infinite memory).
+ */
+static ssize_t read_request(int fd, unsigned char **out)
+{
+	size_t len = 0, alloc = 8192;
+	unsigned char *buf = xmalloc(alloc);
+
+	if (max_request_buffer < alloc)
+		max_request_buffer = alloc;
+
+	while (1) {
+		ssize_t cnt;
+
+		cnt = read_in_full(fd, buf + len, alloc - len);
+		if (cnt < 0) {
+			free(buf);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		/* partial read from read_in_full means we hit EOF */
+		len += cnt;
+		if (len < alloc) {
+			*out = buf;
+			return len;
+		}
+
+		/* otherwise, grow and try again (if we can) */
+		if (alloc == max_request_buffer)
+			die("request was larger than our maximum size (%lu);"
+			    " try setting GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_BUFFER",
+			    max_request_buffer);
+
+		alloc = alloc_nr(alloc);
+		if (alloc > max_request_buffer)
+			alloc = max_request_buffer;
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(buf, alloc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void inflate_request(const char *prog_name, int out, int buffer_input)
 {
 	git_zstream stream;
+	unsigned char *full_request = NULL;
 	unsigned char in_buf[8192];
 	unsigned char out_buf[8192];
 	unsigned long cnt = 0;
@@ -277,11 +324,21 @@ static void inflate_request(const char *prog_name, int out)
 	git_inflate_init_gzip_only(&stream);
 
 	while (1) {
-		ssize_t n = xread(0, in_buf, sizeof(in_buf));
+		ssize_t n;
+
+		if (buffer_input) {
+			if (full_request)
+				n = 0; /* nothing left to read */
+			else
+				n = read_request(0, &full_request);
+			stream.next_in = full_request;
+		} else {
+			n = xread(0, in_buf, sizeof(in_buf));
+			stream.next_in = in_buf;
+		}
+
 		if (n <= 0)
 			die("request ended in the middle of the gzip stream");
-
-		stream.next_in = in_buf;
 		stream.avail_in = n;
 
 		while (0 < stream.avail_in) {
@@ -307,9 +364,22 @@ static void inflate_request(const char *prog_name, int out)
 done:
 	git_inflate_end(&stream);
 	close(out);
+	free(full_request);
+}
+
+static void copy_request(const char *prog_name, int out)
+{
+	unsigned char *buf;
+	ssize_t n = read_request(0, &buf);
+	if (n < 0)
+		die_errno("error reading request body");
+	if (write_in_full(out, buf, n) != n)
+		die("%s aborted reading request", prog_name);
+	close(out);
+	free(buf);
 }
 
-static void run_service(const char **argv)
+static void run_service(const char **argv, int buffer_input)
 {
 	const char *encoding = getenv("HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING");
 	const char *user = getenv("REMOTE_USER");
@@ -334,7 +404,7 @@ static void run_service(const char **argv)
 				 "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=%s@http.%s", user, host);
 
 	cld.argv = argv;
-	if (gzipped_request)
+	if (buffer_input || gzipped_request)
 		cld.in = -1;
 	cld.git_cmd = 1;
 	if (start_command(&cld))
@@ -342,7 +412,9 @@ static void run_service(const char **argv)
 
 	close(1);
 	if (gzipped_request)
-		inflate_request(argv[0], cld.in);
+		inflate_request(argv[0], cld.in, buffer_input);
+	else if (buffer_input)
+		copy_request(argv[0], cld.in);
 	else
 		close(0);
 
@@ -350,16 +422,16 @@ static void run_service(const char **argv)
 		exit(1);
 }
 
-static int show_text_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
-	int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int show_text_ref(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
+			 int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	const char *name_nons = strip_namespace(name);
 	struct strbuf *buf = cb_data;
-	struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
+	struct object *o = parse_object(oid->hash);
 	if (!o)
 		return 0;
 
-	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), name_nons);
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), name_nons);
 	if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 		o = deref_tag(o, name, 0);
 		if (!o)
@@ -392,7 +464,7 @@ static void get_info_refs(char *arg)
 		packet_flush(1);
 
 		argv[0] = svc->name;
-		run_service(argv);
+		run_service(argv, 0);
 
 	} else {
 		select_getanyfile();
@@ -402,21 +474,21 @@ static void get_info_refs(char *arg)
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-static int show_head_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
-	int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int show_head_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			 int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct strbuf *buf = cb_data;
 
 	if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
-		unsigned char unused[20];
+		struct object_id unused;
 		const char *target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname,
 							RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-							unused, NULL);
+							unused.hash, NULL);
 		const char *target_nons = strip_namespace(target);
 
 		strbuf_addf(buf, "ref: %s\n", target_nons);
 	} else {
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -496,25 +568,28 @@ static void service_rpc(char *service_name)
 	end_headers();
 
 	argv[0] = svc->name;
-	run_service(argv);
+	run_service(argv, svc->buffer_input);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
+static int dead;
 static NORETURN void die_webcgi(const char *err, va_list params)
 {
-	static int dead;
+	if (dead <= 1) {
+		vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
 
-	if (!dead) {
-		dead = 1;
 		http_status(500, "Internal Server Error");
 		hdr_nocache();
 		end_headers();
-
-		vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
 	}
 	exit(0); /* we successfully reported a failure ;-) */
 }
 
+static int die_webcgi_recursing(void)
+{
+	return dead++ > 1;
+}
+
 static char* getdir(void)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -569,6 +644,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
 	set_die_routine(die_webcgi);
+	set_die_is_recursing_routine(die_webcgi_recursing);
 
 	if (!method)
 		die("No REQUEST_METHOD from server");
@@ -619,6 +695,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		not_found("Repository not exported: '%s'", dir);
 
 	http_config();
+	max_request_buffer = git_env_ulong("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_BUFFER",
+					   max_request_buffer);
+
 	cmd->imp(cmd_arg);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/http-push.c b/http-push.c
index bfb1c9605..c98dad23d 100644
--- a/http-push.c
+++ b/http-push.c
@@ -316,7 +316,6 @@ static void start_fetch_packed(struct transfer_request *request)
 
 	preq = new_http_pack_request(target, repo->url);
 	if (preq == NULL) {
-		release_http_pack_request(preq);
 		repo->can_update_info_refs = 0;
 		return;
 	}
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index 679862006..9dce38025 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "credential.h"
 #include "version.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
+#include "gettext.h"
 
 int active_requests;
 int http_is_verbose;
@@ -35,6 +36,21 @@ char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
 static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
 static int curl_ssl_try;
 static const char *ssl_cert;
+static const char *ssl_cipherlist;
+static const char *ssl_version;
+static struct {
+	const char *name;
+	long ssl_version;
+} sslversions[] = {
+	{ "sslv2", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2 },
+	{ "sslv3", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3 },
+	{ "tlsv1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1 },
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072200
+	{ "tlsv1.0", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 },
+	{ "tlsv1.1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 },
+	{ "tlsv1.2", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 },
+#endif
+};
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 static const char *ssl_key;
 #endif
@@ -71,6 +87,8 @@ static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
 
 static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
 
+static char *cached_accept_language;
+
 size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 {
 	size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
@@ -117,6 +135,37 @@ size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
 	return eltsize * nmemb;
 }
 
+static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
+{
+	active_requests--;
+	slot->in_use = 0;
+}
+
+static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
+{
+	closedown_active_slot(slot);
+	curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
+
+	if (slot->finished != NULL)
+		(*slot->finished) = 1;
+
+	/* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
+	if (slot->results != NULL) {
+		slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
+		slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
+		curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
+				  &slot->results->auth_avail);
+#else
+		slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	/* Run callback if appropriate */
+	if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
+		slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
+}
+
 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 static void process_curl_messages(void)
 {
@@ -153,6 +202,10 @@ static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp("http.sslcipherlist", var))
+		return git_config_string(&ssl_cipherlist, var, value);
+	if (!strcmp("http.sslversion", var))
+		return git_config_string(&ssl_version, var, value);
 	if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
 		return git_config_string(&ssl_cert, var, value);
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
@@ -327,6 +380,28 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 	if (http_proactive_auth)
 		init_curl_http_auth(result);
 
+	if (getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION"))
+		ssl_version = getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION");
+	if (ssl_version && *ssl_version) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions); i++) {
+			if (!strcmp(ssl_version, sslversions[i].name)) {
+				curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,
+						 sslversions[i].ssl_version);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions))
+			warning("unsupported ssl version %s: using default",
+				ssl_version);
+	}
+
+	if (getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST"))
+		ssl_cipherlist = getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST");
+	if (ssl_cipherlist != NULL && *ssl_cipherlist)
+		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,
+				ssl_cipherlist);
+
 	if (ssl_cert != NULL)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
 	if (has_cert_password())
@@ -372,8 +447,10 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 
 	if (curl_http_proxy) {
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);
-		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 	}
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a07
+	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
+#endif
 
 	set_curl_keepalive(result);
 
@@ -518,6 +595,9 @@ void http_cleanup(void)
 		cert_auth.password = NULL;
 	}
 	ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
+
+	free(cached_accept_language);
+	cached_accept_language = NULL;
 }
 
 struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
@@ -736,12 +816,6 @@ void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 #endif
 }
 
-static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
-{
-	active_requests--;
-	slot->in_use = 0;
-}
-
 static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 {
 	closedown_active_slot(slot);
@@ -758,31 +832,6 @@ static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 #endif
 }
 
-void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
-{
-	closedown_active_slot(slot);
-	curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
-
-	if (slot->finished != NULL)
-		(*slot->finished) = 1;
-
-	/* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
-	if (slot->results != NULL) {
-		slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
-		slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
-		curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
-				  &slot->results->auth_avail);
-#else
-		slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
-#endif
-	}
-
-	/* Run callback if appropriate */
-	if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
-		slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
-}
-
 void finish_all_active_slots(void)
 {
 	struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
@@ -845,7 +894,7 @@ char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
 	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
-int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
+static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
 {
 	/*
 	 * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off
@@ -995,6 +1044,116 @@ static void extract_content_type(struct strbuf *raw, struct strbuf *type,
 		strbuf_addstr(charset, "ISO-8859-1");
 }
 
+static void write_accept_language(struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	/*
+	 * MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES must not be larger than 3. If it is larger than
+	 * that, q-value will be smaller than 0.001, the minimum q-value the
+	 * HTTP specification allows. See
+	 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.1 for q-value.
+	 */
+	const int MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES = 3;
+	const int MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS = 1000;
+	const int MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE = 4000;
+	char **language_tags = NULL;
+	int num_langs = 0;
+	const char *s = get_preferred_languages();
+	int i;
+	struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/* Don't add Accept-Language header if no language is preferred. */
+	if (!s)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Split the colon-separated string of preferred languages into
+	 * language_tags array.
+	 */
+	do {
+		/* collect language tag */
+		for (; *s && (isalnum(*s) || *s == '_'); s++)
+			strbuf_addch(&tag, *s == '_' ? '-' : *s);
+
+		/* skip .codeset, @modifier and any other unnecessary parts */
+		while (*s && *s != ':')
+			s++;
+
+		if (tag.len) {
+			num_langs++;
+			REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs);
+			language_tags[num_langs - 1] = strbuf_detach(&tag, NULL);
+			if (num_langs >= MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS - 1) /* -1 for '*' */
+				break;
+		}
+	} while (*s++);
+
+	/* write Accept-Language header into buf */
+	if (num_langs) {
+		int last_buf_len = 0;
+		int max_q;
+		int decimal_places;
+		char q_format[32];
+
+		/* add '*' */
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs + 1);
+		language_tags[num_langs++] = "*"; /* it's OK; this won't be freed */
+
+		/* compute decimal_places */
+		for (max_q = 1, decimal_places = 0;
+		     max_q < num_langs && decimal_places <= MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES;
+		     decimal_places++, max_q *= 10)
+			;
+
+		sprintf(q_format, ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places);
+
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, "Accept-Language: ");
+
+		for (i = 0; i < num_langs; i++) {
+			if (i > 0)
+				strbuf_addstr(buf, ", ");
+
+			strbuf_addstr(buf, language_tags[i]);
+
+			if (i > 0)
+				strbuf_addf(buf, q_format, max_q - i);
+
+			if (buf->len > MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE) {
+				strbuf_remove(buf, last_buf_len, buf->len - last_buf_len);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			last_buf_len = buf->len;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* free language tags -- last one is a static '*' */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_langs - 1; i++)
+		free(language_tags[i]);
+	free(language_tags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get an Accept-Language header which indicates user's preferred languages.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *   LANGUAGE= -> ""
+ *   LANGUAGE=ko:en -> "Accept-Language: ko, en; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
+ *   LANGUAGE=ko_KR.UTF-8:sr@latin -> "Accept-Language: ko-KR, sr; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
+ *   LANGUAGE=ko LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: ko, *; q=0.1"
+ *   LANGUAGE= LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: en-US, *; q=0.1"
+ *   LANGUAGE= LANG=C -> ""
+ */
+static const char *get_accept_language(void)
+{
+	if (!cached_accept_language) {
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		write_accept_language(&buf);
+		if (buf.len > 0)
+			cached_accept_language = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+	}
+
+	return cached_accept_language;
+}
 
 /* http_request() targets */
 #define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF	0
@@ -1008,6 +1167,7 @@ static int http_request(const char *url,
 	struct slot_results results;
 	struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *accept_language;
 	int ret;
 
 	slot = get_active_slot();
@@ -1033,6 +1193,11 @@ static int http_request(const char *url,
 					 fwrite_buffer);
 	}
 
+	accept_language = get_accept_language();
+
+	if (accept_language)
+		headers = curl_slist_append(headers, accept_language);
+
 	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
 	if (options && options->no_cache)
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
@@ -1184,7 +1349,7 @@ static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename,
 	ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
 	fclose(result);
 
-	if (ret == HTTP_OK && move_temp_to_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
+	if (ret == HTTP_OK && finalize_object_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
 		ret = HTTP_ERROR;
 cleanup:
 	strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
@@ -1271,7 +1436,7 @@ static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
 	ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
 	if (!ret) {
 		close_pack_index(new_pack);
-		ret = move_temp_to_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
+		ret = finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
 	}
 	free(tmp_idx);
 	if (ret)
@@ -1338,6 +1503,7 @@ void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
 	}
 	preq->slot = NULL;
 	free(preq->url);
+	free(preq);
 }
 
 int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
@@ -1382,8 +1548,8 @@ int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
 
 	unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
 
-	if (move_temp_to_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
-	 || move_temp_to_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
+	if (finalize_object_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
+	 || finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
 		free(tmp_idx);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -1647,7 +1813,7 @@ int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
 		return -1;
 	}
 	freq->rename =
-		move_temp_to_file(freq->tmpfile, sha1_file_name(freq->sha1));
+		finalize_object_file(freq->tmpfile, sha1_file_name(freq->sha1));
 
 	return freq->rename;
 }
diff --git a/http.h b/http.h
index 473179b14..49afe3927 100644
--- a/http.h
+++ b/http.h
@@ -85,9 +85,7 @@ extern curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp);
 extern struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void);
 extern int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot);
 extern void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot);
-extern void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot);
 extern void finish_all_active_slots(void);
-extern int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results);
 
 /*
  * This will run one slot to completion in a blocking manner, similar to how
diff --git a/line-log.c b/line-log.c
index 1a6bc5921..c12c69f05 100644
--- a/line-log.c
+++ b/line-log.c
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ static void diff_ranges_release(struct diff_ranges *diff)
 	range_set_release(&diff->target);
 }
 
-void line_log_data_init(struct line_log_data *r)
+static void line_log_data_init(struct line_log_data *r)
 {
 	memset(r, 0, sizeof(struct line_log_data));
 	range_set_init(&r->ranges, 0);
@@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ static void dump_diff_hacky_one(struct rev_info *rev, struct line_log_data *rang
 	const char *c_meta = diff_get_color(opt->use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
 	const char *c_old = diff_get_color(opt->use_color, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 	const char *c_new = diff_get_color(opt->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
-	const char *c_plain = diff_get_color(opt->use_color, DIFF_PLAIN);
+	const char *c_context = diff_get_color(opt->use_color, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 
 	if (!pair || !diff)
 		return;
@@ -957,7 +957,7 @@ static void dump_diff_hacky_one(struct rev_info *rev, struct line_log_data *rang
 			int k;
 			for (; t_cur < diff->target.ranges[j].start; t_cur++)
 				print_line(prefix, ' ', t_cur, t_ends, pair->two->data,
-					   c_plain, c_reset);
+					   c_context, c_reset);
 			for (k = diff->parent.ranges[j].start; k < diff->parent.ranges[j].end; k++)
 				print_line(prefix, '-', k, p_ends, pair->one->data,
 					   c_old, c_reset);
@@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ static void dump_diff_hacky_one(struct rev_info *rev, struct line_log_data *rang
 		}
 		for (; t_cur < t_end; t_cur++)
 			print_line(prefix, ' ', t_cur, t_ends, pair->two->data,
-				   c_plain, c_reset);
+				   c_context, c_reset);
 	}
 
 	free(p_ends);
@@ -1099,6 +1099,7 @@ static int process_all_files(struct line_log_data **range_out,
 			rg->pair = diff_filepair_dup(queue->queue[i]);
 			memcpy(&rg->diff, pairdiff, sizeof(struct diff_ranges));
 		}
+		free(pairdiff);
 	}
 
 	return changed;
diff --git a/line-log.h b/line-log.h
index a9212d84e..7a5c24e2d 100644
--- a/line-log.h
+++ b/line-log.h
@@ -54,8 +54,6 @@ struct line_log_data {
 	struct diff_ranges diff;
 };
 
-extern void line_log_data_init(struct line_log_data *r);
-
 extern void line_log_init(struct rev_info *rev, const char *prefix, struct string_list *args);
 
 extern int line_log_filter(struct rev_info *rev);
diff --git a/list-objects.c b/list-objects.c
index 2a139b6ce..41736d237 100644
--- a/list-objects.c
+++ b/list-objects.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static void process_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
 		die("bad tree object");
 	if (obj->flags & (UNINTERESTING | SEEN))
 		return;
-	if (parse_tree(tree) < 0) {
+	if (parse_tree_gently(tree, revs->ignore_missing_links) < 0) {
 		if (revs->ignore_missing_links)
 			return;
 		die("bad tree object %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
diff --git a/ll-merge.c b/ll-merge.c
index 8ea03e536..fc3c04959 100644
--- a/ll-merge.c
+++ b/ll-merge.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "ll-merge.h"
+#include "quote.h"
 
 struct ll_merge_driver;
 
@@ -166,17 +167,20 @@ static int ll_ext_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *fn,
 {
 	char temp[4][50];
 	struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry dict[5];
+	struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry dict[6];
+	struct strbuf path_sq = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *args[] = { NULL, NULL };
 	int status, fd, i;
 	struct stat st;
 	assert(opts);
 
+	sq_quote_buf(&path_sq, path);
 	dict[0].placeholder = "O"; dict[0].value = temp[0];
 	dict[1].placeholder = "A"; dict[1].value = temp[1];
 	dict[2].placeholder = "B"; dict[2].value = temp[2];
 	dict[3].placeholder = "L"; dict[3].value = temp[3];
-	dict[4].placeholder = NULL; dict[4].value = NULL;
+	dict[4].placeholder = "P"; dict[4].value = path_sq.buf;
+	dict[5].placeholder = NULL; dict[5].value = NULL;
 
 	if (fn->cmdline == NULL)
 		die("custom merge driver %s lacks command line.", fn->name);
@@ -210,6 +214,7 @@ static int ll_ext_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *fn,
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 		unlink_or_warn(temp[i]);
 	strbuf_release(&cmd);
+	strbuf_release(&path_sq);
 	return status;
 }
 
@@ -269,6 +274,7 @@ static int read_merge_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		 *    %A - temporary file name for our version.
 		 *    %B - temporary file name for the other branches' version.
 		 *    %L - conflict marker length
+		 *    %P - the original path (safely quoted for the shell)
 		 *
 		 * The external merge driver should write the results in the
 		 * file named by %A, and signal that it has done with zero exit
diff --git a/lockfile.c b/lockfile.c
index 988927775..80d056d2e 100644
--- a/lockfile.c
+++ b/lockfile.c
@@ -1,38 +1,9 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2005, Junio C Hamano
  */
+
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
-#include "sigchain.h"
-
-static struct lock_file *volatile lock_file_list;
-
-static void remove_lock_files(int skip_fclose)
-{
-	pid_t me = getpid();
-
-	while (lock_file_list) {
-		if (lock_file_list->owner == me) {
-			/* fclose() is not safe to call in a signal handler */
-			if (skip_fclose)
-				lock_file_list->fp = NULL;
-			rollback_lock_file(lock_file_list);
-		}
-		lock_file_list = lock_file_list->next;
-	}
-}
-
-static void remove_lock_files_on_exit(void)
-{
-	remove_lock_files(0);
-}
-
-static void remove_lock_files_on_signal(int signo)
-{
-	remove_lock_files(1);
-	sigchain_pop(signo);
-	raise(signo);
-}
 
 /*
  * path = absolute or relative path name
@@ -101,60 +72,78 @@ static void resolve_symlink(struct strbuf *path)
 /* Make sure errno contains a meaningful value on error */
 static int lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
 {
-	size_t pathlen = strlen(path);
+	int fd;
+	struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (!lock_file_list) {
-		/* One-time initialization */
-		sigchain_push_common(remove_lock_files_on_signal);
-		atexit(remove_lock_files_on_exit);
-	}
+	strbuf_addstr(&filename, path);
+	if (!(flags & LOCK_NO_DEREF))
+		resolve_symlink(&filename);
 
-	if (lk->active)
-		die("BUG: cannot lock_file(\"%s\") using active struct lock_file",
-		    path);
-	if (!lk->on_list) {
-		/* Initialize *lk and add it to lock_file_list: */
-		lk->fd = -1;
-		lk->fp = NULL;
-		lk->active = 0;
-		lk->owner = 0;
-		strbuf_init(&lk->filename, pathlen + LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN);
-		lk->next = lock_file_list;
-		lock_file_list = lk;
-		lk->on_list = 1;
-	} else if (lk->filename.len) {
-		/* This shouldn't happen, but better safe than sorry. */
-		die("BUG: lock_file(\"%s\") called with improperly-reset lock_file object",
-		    path);
-	}
+	strbuf_addstr(&filename, LOCK_SUFFIX);
+	fd = create_tempfile(&lk->tempfile, filename.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&filename);
+	return fd;
+}
 
-	if (flags & LOCK_NO_DEREF) {
-		strbuf_add_absolute_path(&lk->filename, path);
-	} else {
-		struct strbuf resolved_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+/*
+ * Constants defining the gaps between attempts to lock a file. The
+ * first backoff period is approximately INITIAL_BACKOFF_MS
+ * milliseconds. The longest backoff period is approximately
+ * (BACKOFF_MAX_MULTIPLIER * INITIAL_BACKOFF_MS) milliseconds.
+ */
+#define INITIAL_BACKOFF_MS 1L
+#define BACKOFF_MAX_MULTIPLIER 1000
 
-		strbuf_add(&resolved_path, path, pathlen);
-		resolve_symlink(&resolved_path);
-		strbuf_add_absolute_path(&lk->filename, resolved_path.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&resolved_path);
-	}
+/*
+ * Try locking path, retrying with quadratic backoff for at least
+ * timeout_ms milliseconds. If timeout_ms is 0, try locking the file
+ * exactly once. If timeout_ms is -1, try indefinitely.
+ */
+static int lock_file_timeout(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path,
+			     int flags, long timeout_ms)
+{
+	int n = 1;
+	int multiplier = 1;
+	long remaining_ms = 0;
+	static int random_initialized = 0;
 
-	strbuf_addstr(&lk->filename, LOCK_SUFFIX);
-	lk->fd = open(lk->filename.buf, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
-	if (lk->fd < 0) {
-		strbuf_reset(&lk->filename);
-		return -1;
+	if (timeout_ms == 0)
+		return lock_file(lk, path, flags);
+
+	if (!random_initialized) {
+		srand((unsigned int)getpid());
+		random_initialized = 1;
 	}
-	lk->owner = getpid();
-	lk->active = 1;
-	if (adjust_shared_perm(lk->filename.buf)) {
-		int save_errno = errno;
-		error("cannot fix permission bits on %s", lk->filename.buf);
-		rollback_lock_file(lk);
-		errno = save_errno;
-		return -1;
+
+	if (timeout_ms > 0)
+		remaining_ms = timeout_ms;
+
+	while (1) {
+		long backoff_ms, wait_ms;
+		int fd;
+
+		fd = lock_file(lk, path, flags);
+
+		if (fd >= 0)
+			return fd; /* success */
+		else if (errno != EEXIST)
+			return -1; /* failure other than lock held */
+		else if (timeout_ms > 0 && remaining_ms <= 0)
+			return -1; /* failure due to timeout */
+
+		backoff_ms = multiplier * INITIAL_BACKOFF_MS;
+		/* back off for between 0.75*backoff_ms and 1.25*backoff_ms */
+		wait_ms = (750 + rand() % 500) * backoff_ms / 1000;
+		sleep_millisec(wait_ms);
+		remaining_ms -= wait_ms;
+
+		/* Recursion: (n+1)^2 = n^2 + 2n + 1 */
+		multiplier += 2*n + 1;
+		if (multiplier > BACKOFF_MAX_MULTIPLIER)
+			multiplier = BACKOFF_MAX_MULTIPLIER;
+		else
+			n++;
 	}
-	return lk->fd;
 }
 
 void unable_to_lock_message(const char *path, int err, struct strbuf *buf)
@@ -179,162 +168,38 @@ NORETURN void unable_to_lock_die(const char *path, int err)
 }
 
 /* This should return a meaningful errno on failure */
-int hold_lock_file_for_update(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
+int hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path,
+				      int flags, long timeout_ms)
 {
-	int fd = lock_file(lk, path, flags);
+	int fd = lock_file_timeout(lk, path, flags, timeout_ms);
 	if (fd < 0 && (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR))
 		unable_to_lock_die(path, errno);
 	return fd;
 }
 
-int hold_lock_file_for_append(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
-{
-	int fd, orig_fd;
-
-	fd = lock_file(lk, path, flags);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		if (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR)
-			unable_to_lock_die(path, errno);
-		return fd;
-	}
-
-	orig_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
-	if (orig_fd < 0) {
-		if (errno != ENOENT) {
-			int save_errno = errno;
-
-			if (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR)
-				die("cannot open '%s' for copying", path);
-			rollback_lock_file(lk);
-			error("cannot open '%s' for copying", path);
-			errno = save_errno;
-			return -1;
-		}
-	} else if (copy_fd(orig_fd, fd)) {
-		int save_errno = errno;
-
-		if (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR)
-			exit(128);
-		close(orig_fd);
-		rollback_lock_file(lk);
-		errno = save_errno;
-		return -1;
-	} else {
-		close(orig_fd);
-	}
-	return fd;
-}
-
-FILE *fdopen_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *mode)
-{
-	if (!lk->active)
-		die("BUG: fdopen_lock_file() called for unlocked object");
-	if (lk->fp)
-		die("BUG: fdopen_lock_file() called twice for file '%s'", lk->filename.buf);
-
-	lk->fp = fdopen(lk->fd, mode);
-	return lk->fp;
-}
-
 char *get_locked_file_path(struct lock_file *lk)
 {
-	if (!lk->active)
-		die("BUG: get_locked_file_path() called for unlocked object");
-	if (lk->filename.len <= LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN)
-		die("BUG: get_locked_file_path() called for malformed lock object");
-	return xmemdupz(lk->filename.buf, lk->filename.len - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN);
-}
-
-int close_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
-{
-	int fd = lk->fd;
-	FILE *fp = lk->fp;
-	int err;
-
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	lk->fd = -1;
-	if (fp) {
-		lk->fp = NULL;
-
-		/*
-		 * Note: no short-circuiting here; we want to fclose()
-		 * in any case!
-		 */
-		err = ferror(fp) | fclose(fp);
-	} else {
-		err = close(fd);
-	}
-
-	if (err) {
-		int save_errno = errno;
-		rollback_lock_file(lk);
-		errno = save_errno;
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
+	struct strbuf ret = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-int reopen_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
-{
-	if (0 <= lk->fd)
-		die(_("BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"));
-	if (!lk->active)
-		die(_("BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"));
-	lk->fd = open(lk->filename.buf, O_WRONLY);
-	return lk->fd;
+	strbuf_addstr(&ret, get_tempfile_path(&lk->tempfile));
+	if (ret.len <= LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN ||
+	    strcmp(ret.buf + ret.len - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN, LOCK_SUFFIX))
+		die("BUG: get_locked_file_path() called for malformed lock object");
+	/* remove ".lock": */
+	strbuf_setlen(&ret, ret.len - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN);
+	return strbuf_detach(&ret, NULL);
 }
 
-int commit_lock_file_to(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path)
+int commit_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
 {
-	if (!lk->active)
-		die("BUG: attempt to commit unlocked object to \"%s\"", path);
-
-	if (close_lock_file(lk))
-		return -1;
+	char *result_path = get_locked_file_path(lk);
 
-	if (rename(lk->filename.buf, path)) {
+	if (commit_lock_file_to(lk, result_path)) {
 		int save_errno = errno;
-		rollback_lock_file(lk);
+		free(result_path);
 		errno = save_errno;
 		return -1;
 	}
-
-	lk->active = 0;
-	strbuf_reset(&lk->filename);
+	free(result_path);
 	return 0;
 }
-
-int commit_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
-{
-	static struct strbuf result_file = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int err;
-
-	if (!lk->active)
-		die("BUG: attempt to commit unlocked object");
-
-	if (lk->filename.len <= LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN ||
-	    strcmp(lk->filename.buf + lk->filename.len - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN, LOCK_SUFFIX))
-		die("BUG: lockfile filename corrupt");
-
-	/* remove ".lock": */
-	strbuf_add(&result_file, lk->filename.buf,
-		   lk->filename.len - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN);
-	err = commit_lock_file_to(lk, result_file.buf);
-	strbuf_reset(&result_file);
-	return err;
-}
-
-void rollback_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
-{
-	if (!lk->active)
-		return;
-
-	if (!close_lock_file(lk)) {
-		unlink_or_warn(lk->filename.buf);
-		lk->active = 0;
-		strbuf_reset(&lk->filename);
-	}
-}
diff --git a/lockfile.h b/lockfile.h
index cd2ec95d3..3d301937b 100644
--- a/lockfile.h
+++ b/lockfile.h
@@ -4,84 +4,286 @@
 /*
  * File write-locks as used by Git.
  *
- * For an overview of how to use the lockfile API, please see
- *
- *     Documentation/technical/api-lockfile.txt
- *
- * This module keeps track of all locked files in lock_file_list for
- * use at cleanup. This list and the lock_file objects that comprise
- * it must be kept in self-consistent states at all time, because the
- * program can be interrupted any time by a signal, in which case the
- * signal handler will walk through the list attempting to clean up
- * any open lock files.
- *
- * A lockfile is owned by the process that created it. The lock_file
- * object has an "owner" field that records its owner. This field is
- * used to prevent a forked process from closing a lockfile created by
- * its parent.
- *
- * The possible states of a lock_file object are as follows:
- *
- * - Uninitialized.  In this state the object's on_list field must be
- *   zero but the rest of its contents need not be initialized.  As
- *   soon as the object is used in any way, it is irrevocably
- *   registered in the lock_file_list, and on_list is set.
- *
- * - Locked, lockfile open (after hold_lock_file_for_update(),
- *   hold_lock_file_for_append(), or reopen_lock_file()). In this
- *   state:
- *   - the lockfile exists
- *   - active is set
- *   - filename holds the filename of the lockfile
- *   - fd holds a file descriptor open for writing to the lockfile
- *   - fp holds a pointer to an open FILE object if and only if
- *     fdopen_lock_file() has been called on the object
- *   - owner holds the PID of the process that locked the file
- *
- * - Locked, lockfile closed (after successful close_lock_file()).
- *   Same as the previous state, except that the lockfile is closed
- *   and fd is -1.
- *
- * - Unlocked (after commit_lock_file(), commit_lock_file_to(),
- *   rollback_lock_file(), a failed attempt to lock, or a failed
- *   close_lock_file()).  In this state:
- *   - active is unset
- *   - filename is empty (usually, though there are transitory
- *     states in which this condition doesn't hold). Client code should
- *     *not* rely on the filename being empty in this state.
- *   - fd is -1
- *   - the object is left registered in the lock_file_list, and
- *     on_list is set.
+ * The lockfile API serves two purposes:
+ *
+ * * Mutual exclusion and atomic file updates. When we want to change
+ *   a file, we create a lockfile `<filename>.lock`, write the new
+ *   file contents into it, and then rename the lockfile to its final
+ *   destination `<filename>`. We create the `<filename>.lock` file
+ *   with `O_CREAT|O_EXCL` so that we can notice and fail if somebody
+ *   else has already locked the file, then atomically rename the
+ *   lockfile to its final destination to commit the changes and
+ *   unlock the file.
+ *
+ * * Automatic cruft removal. If the program exits after we lock a
+ *   file but before the changes have been committed, we want to make
+ *   sure that we remove the lockfile. This is done by remembering the
+ *   lockfiles we have created in a linked list and setting up an
+ *   `atexit(3)` handler and a signal handler that clean up the
+ *   lockfiles. This mechanism ensures that outstanding lockfiles are
+ *   cleaned up if the program exits (including when `die()` is
+ *   called) or if the program is terminated by a signal.
+ *
+ * Please note that lockfiles only block other writers. Readers do not
+ * block, but they are guaranteed to see either the old contents of
+ * the file or the new contents of the file (assuming that the
+ * filesystem implements `rename(2)` atomically).
+ *
+ * Most of the heavy lifting is done by the tempfile module (see
+ * "tempfile.h").
+ *
+ * Calling sequence
+ * ----------------
+ *
+ * The caller:
+ *
+ * * Allocates a `struct lock_file` either as a static variable or on
+ *   the heap, initialized to zeros. Once you use the structure to
+ *   call the `hold_lock_file_for_*()` family of functions, it belongs
+ *   to the lockfile subsystem and its storage must remain valid
+ *   throughout the life of the program (i.e. you cannot use an
+ *   on-stack variable to hold this structure).
+ *
+ * * Attempts to create a lockfile by calling `hold_lock_file_for_update()`.
+ *
+ * * Writes new content for the destination file by either:
+ *
+ *   * writing to the file descriptor returned by the
+ *     `hold_lock_file_for_*()` functions (also available via
+ *     `lock->fd`).
+ *
+ *   * calling `fdopen_lock_file()` to get a `FILE` pointer for the
+ *     open file and writing to the file using stdio.
+ *
+ * When finished writing, the caller can:
+ *
+ * * Close the file descriptor and rename the lockfile to its final
+ *   destination by calling `commit_lock_file()` or
+ *   `commit_lock_file_to()`.
+ *
+ * * Close the file descriptor and remove the lockfile by calling
+ *   `rollback_lock_file()`.
+ *
+ * * Close the file descriptor without removing or renaming the
+ *   lockfile by calling `close_lock_file()`, and later call
+ *   `commit_lock_file()`, `commit_lock_file_to()`,
+ *   `rollback_lock_file()`, or `reopen_lock_file()`.
+ *
+ * Even after the lockfile is committed or rolled back, the
+ * `lock_file` object must not be freed or altered by the caller.
+ * However, it may be reused; just pass it to another call of
+ * `hold_lock_file_for_update()`.
+ *
+ * If the program exits before `commit_lock_file()`,
+ * `commit_lock_file_to()`, or `rollback_lock_file()` is called, the
+ * tempfile module will close and remove the lockfile, thereby rolling
+ * back any uncommitted changes.
+ *
+ * If you need to close the file descriptor you obtained from a
+ * `hold_lock_file_for_*()` function yourself, do so by calling
+ * `close_lock_file()`. See "tempfile.h" for more information.
+ *
+ *
+ * Under the covers, a lockfile is just a tempfile with a few helper
+ * functions. In particular, the state diagram and the cleanup
+ * machinery are all implemented in the tempfile module.
+ *
+ *
+ * Error handling
+ * --------------
+ *
+ * The `hold_lock_file_for_*()` functions return a file descriptor on
+ * success or -1 on failure (unless `LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR` is used; see
+ * "flags" below). On errors, `errno` describes the reason for
+ * failure. Errors can be reported by passing `errno` to
+ * `unable_to_lock_message()` or `unable_to_lock_die()`.
+ *
+ * Similarly, `commit_lock_file`, `commit_lock_file_to`, and
+ * `close_lock_file` return 0 on success. On failure they set `errno`
+ * appropriately, do their best to roll back the lockfile, and return
+ * -1.
  */
 
+#include "tempfile.h"
+
 struct lock_file {
-	struct lock_file *volatile next;
-	volatile sig_atomic_t active;
-	volatile int fd;
-	FILE *volatile fp;
-	volatile pid_t owner;
-	char on_list;
-	struct strbuf filename;
+	struct tempfile tempfile;
 };
 
 /* String appended to a filename to derive the lockfile name: */
 #define LOCK_SUFFIX ".lock"
 #define LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN 5
 
+
+/*
+ * Flags
+ * -----
+ *
+ * The following flags can be passed to `hold_lock_file_for_update()`.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * If a lock is already taken for the file, `die()` with an error
+ * message. If this flag is not specified, trying to lock a file that
+ * is already locked returns -1 to the caller.
+ */
 #define LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR 1
+
+/*
+ * Usually symbolic links in the destination path are resolved. This
+ * means that (1) the lockfile is created by adding ".lock" to the
+ * resolved path, and (2) upon commit, the resolved path is
+ * overwritten. However, if `LOCK_NO_DEREF` is set, then the lockfile
+ * is created by adding ".lock" to the path argument itself. This
+ * option is used, for example, when detaching a symbolic reference,
+ * which for backwards-compatibility reasons, can be a symbolic link
+ * containing the name of the referred-to-reference.
+ */
 #define LOCK_NO_DEREF 2
 
+/*
+ * Attempt to create a lockfile for the file at `path` and return a
+ * file descriptor for writing to it, or -1 on error. If the file is
+ * currently locked, retry with quadratic backoff for at least
+ * timeout_ms milliseconds. If timeout_ms is 0, try exactly once; if
+ * timeout_ms is -1, retry indefinitely. The flags argument and error
+ * handling are described above.
+ */
+extern int hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
+		struct lock_file *lk, const char *path,
+		int flags, long timeout_ms);
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to create a lockfile for the file at `path` and return a
+ * file descriptor for writing to it, or -1 on error. The flags
+ * argument and error handling are described above.
+ */
+static inline int hold_lock_file_for_update(
+		struct lock_file *lk, const char *path,
+		int flags)
+{
+	return hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(lk, path, flags, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Append an appropriate error message to `buf` following the failure
+ * of `hold_lock_file_for_update()` to lock `path`. `err` should be the
+ * `errno` set by the failing call.
+ */
 extern void unable_to_lock_message(const char *path, int err,
 				   struct strbuf *buf);
+
+/*
+ * Emit an appropriate error message and `die()` following the failure
+ * of `hold_lock_file_for_update()` to lock `path`. `err` should be the
+ * `errno` set by the failing
+ * call.
+ */
 extern NORETURN void unable_to_lock_die(const char *path, int err);
-extern int hold_lock_file_for_update(struct lock_file *, const char *path, int);
-extern int hold_lock_file_for_append(struct lock_file *, const char *path, int);
-extern FILE *fdopen_lock_file(struct lock_file *, const char *mode);
-extern char *get_locked_file_path(struct lock_file *);
-extern int commit_lock_file_to(struct lock_file *, const char *path);
-extern int commit_lock_file(struct lock_file *);
-extern int reopen_lock_file(struct lock_file *);
-extern int close_lock_file(struct lock_file *);
-extern void rollback_lock_file(struct lock_file *);
+
+/*
+ * Associate a stdio stream with the lockfile (which must still be
+ * open). Return `NULL` (*without* rolling back the lockfile) on
+ * error. The stream is closed automatically when `close_lock_file()`
+ * is called or when the file is committed or rolled back.
+ */
+static inline FILE *fdopen_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *mode)
+{
+	return fdopen_tempfile(&lk->tempfile, mode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the path of the lockfile. The return value is a pointer to a
+ * field within the lock_file object and should not be freed.
+ */
+static inline const char *get_lock_file_path(struct lock_file *lk)
+{
+	return get_tempfile_path(&lk->tempfile);
+}
+
+static inline int get_lock_file_fd(struct lock_file *lk)
+{
+	return get_tempfile_fd(&lk->tempfile);
+}
+
+static inline FILE *get_lock_file_fp(struct lock_file *lk)
+{
+	return get_tempfile_fp(&lk->tempfile);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the path of the file that is locked by the specified
+ * lock_file object. The caller must free the memory.
+ */
+extern char *get_locked_file_path(struct lock_file *lk);
+
+/*
+ * If the lockfile is still open, close it (and the file pointer if it
+ * has been opened using `fdopen_lock_file()`) without renaming the
+ * lockfile over the file being locked. Return 0 upon success. On
+ * failure to `close(2)`, return a negative value and roll back the
+ * lock file. Usually `commit_lock_file()`, `commit_lock_file_to()`,
+ * or `rollback_lock_file()` should eventually be called if
+ * `close_lock_file()` succeeds.
+ */
+static inline int close_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
+{
+	return close_tempfile(&lk->tempfile);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Re-open a lockfile that has been closed using `close_lock_file()`
+ * but not yet committed or rolled back. This can be used to implement
+ * a sequence of operations like the following:
+ *
+ * * Lock file.
+ *
+ * * Write new contents to lockfile, then `close_lock_file()` to
+ *   cause the contents to be written to disk.
+ *
+ * * Pass the name of the lockfile to another program to allow it (and
+ *   nobody else) to inspect the contents you wrote, while still
+ *   holding the lock yourself.
+ *
+ * * `reopen_lock_file()` to reopen the lockfile. Make further updates
+ *   to the contents.
+ *
+ * * `commit_lock_file()` to make the final version permanent.
+ */
+static inline int reopen_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
+{
+	return reopen_tempfile(&lk->tempfile);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Commit the change represented by `lk`: close the file descriptor
+ * and/or file pointer if they are still open and rename the lockfile
+ * to its final destination. Return 0 upon success. On failure, roll
+ * back the lock file and return -1, with `errno` set to the value
+ * from the failing call to `close(2)` or `rename(2)`. It is a bug to
+ * call `commit_lock_file()` for a `lock_file` object that is not
+ * currently locked.
+ */
+extern int commit_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk);
+
+/*
+ * Like `commit_lock_file()`, but rename the lockfile to the provided
+ * `path`. `path` must be on the same filesystem as the lock file.
+ */
+static inline int commit_lock_file_to(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path)
+{
+	return rename_tempfile(&lk->tempfile, path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Roll back `lk`: close the file descriptor and/or file pointer and
+ * remove the lockfile. It is a NOOP to call `rollback_lock_file()`
+ * for a `lock_file` object that has already been committed or rolled
+ * back.
+ */
+static inline void rollback_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
+{
+	delete_tempfile(&lk->tempfile);
+}
 
 #endif /* LOCKFILE_H */
diff --git a/log-tree.c b/log-tree.c
index 53bb52659..7b1b57aaf 100644
--- a/log-tree.c
+++ b/log-tree.c
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 #include "line-log.h"
 
 static struct decoration name_decoration = { "object names" };
+static int decoration_loaded;
+static int decoration_flags;
 
 static char decoration_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
 	GIT_COLOR_RESET,
@@ -87,26 +89,30 @@ const struct name_decoration *get_name_decoration(const struct object *obj)
 	return lookup_decoration(&name_decoration, obj);
 }
 
-static int add_ref_decoration(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+static int add_ref_decoration(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			      int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 	enum decoration_type type = DECORATION_NONE;
 
-	if (starts_with(refname, "refs/replace/")) {
-		unsigned char original_sha1[20];
+	assert(cb_data == NULL);
+
+	if (starts_with(refname, git_replace_ref_base)) {
+		struct object_id original_oid;
 		if (!check_replace_refs)
 			return 0;
-		if (get_sha1_hex(refname + 13, original_sha1)) {
+		if (get_oid_hex(refname + strlen(git_replace_ref_base),
+				&original_oid)) {
 			warning("invalid replace ref %s", refname);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		obj = parse_object(original_sha1);
+		obj = parse_object(original_oid.hash);
 		if (obj)
 			add_name_decoration(DECORATION_GRAFTED, "replaced", obj);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	obj = parse_object(sha1);
+	obj = parse_object(oid->hash);
 	if (!obj)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -121,8 +127,6 @@ static int add_ref_decoration(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, in
 	else if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
 		type = DECORATION_REF_HEAD;
 
-	if (!cb_data || *(int *)cb_data == DECORATE_SHORT_REFS)
-		refname = prettify_refname(refname);
 	add_name_decoration(type, refname, obj);
 	while (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 		obj = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged;
@@ -137,7 +141,7 @@ static int add_ref_decoration(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, in
 
 static int add_graft_decoration(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(graft->sha1);
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(graft->oid.hash);
 	if (!commit)
 		return 0;
 	add_name_decoration(DECORATION_GRAFTED, "grafted", &commit->object);
@@ -146,11 +150,12 @@ static int add_graft_decoration(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *cb_data)
 
 void load_ref_decorations(int flags)
 {
-	static int loaded;
-	if (!loaded) {
-		loaded = 1;
-		for_each_ref(add_ref_decoration, &flags);
-		head_ref(add_ref_decoration, &flags);
+	if (!decoration_loaded) {
+
+		decoration_loaded = 1;
+		decoration_flags = flags;
+		for_each_ref(add_ref_decoration, NULL);
+		head_ref(add_ref_decoration, NULL);
 		for_each_commit_graft(add_graft_decoration, NULL);
 	}
 }
@@ -173,6 +178,52 @@ static void show_children(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit, int abbre
 }
 
 /*
+ * Do we have HEAD in the output, and also the branch it points at?
+ * If so, find that decoration entry for that current branch.
+ */
+static const struct name_decoration *current_pointed_by_HEAD(const struct name_decoration *decoration)
+{
+	const struct name_decoration *list, *head = NULL;
+	const char *branch_name = NULL;
+	unsigned char unused[20];
+	int rru_flags;
+
+	/* First find HEAD */
+	for (list = decoration; list; list = list->next)
+		if (list->type == DECORATION_REF_HEAD) {
+			head = list;
+			break;
+		}
+	if (!head)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Now resolve and find the matching current branch */
+	branch_name = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, unused, &rru_flags);
+	if (!(rru_flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!starts_with(branch_name, "refs/"))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* OK, do we have that ref in the list? */
+	for (list = decoration; list; list = list->next)
+		if ((list->type == DECORATION_REF_LOCAL) &&
+		    !strcmp(branch_name, list->name)) {
+			return list;
+		}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void show_name(struct strbuf *sb, const struct name_decoration *decoration)
+{
+	if (decoration_flags == DECORATE_SHORT_REFS)
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, prettify_refname(decoration->name));
+	else
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, decoration->name);
+}
+
+/*
  * The caller makes sure there is no funny color before calling.
  * format_decorations_extended makes sure the same after return.
  */
@@ -184,6 +235,7 @@ void format_decorations_extended(struct strbuf *sb,
 			const char *suffix)
 {
 	const struct name_decoration *decoration;
+	const struct name_decoration *current_and_HEAD;
 	const char *color_commit =
 		diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_COMMIT);
 	const char *color_reset =
@@ -192,16 +244,37 @@ void format_decorations_extended(struct strbuf *sb,
 	decoration = get_name_decoration(&commit->object);
 	if (!decoration)
 		return;
+
+	current_and_HEAD = current_pointed_by_HEAD(decoration);
 	while (decoration) {
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, color_commit);
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, prefix);
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, color_reset);
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, decorate_get_color(use_color, decoration->type));
-		if (decoration->type == DECORATION_REF_TAG)
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, "tag: ");
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, decoration->name);
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, color_reset);
-		prefix = separator;
+		/*
+		 * When both current and HEAD are there, only
+		 * show HEAD->current where HEAD would have
+		 * appeared, skipping the entry for current.
+		 */
+		if (decoration != current_and_HEAD) {
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, color_commit);
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, prefix);
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, color_reset);
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, decorate_get_color(use_color, decoration->type));
+			if (decoration->type == DECORATION_REF_TAG)
+				strbuf_addstr(sb, "tag: ");
+
+			show_name(sb, decoration);
+
+			if (current_and_HEAD &&
+			    decoration->type == DECORATION_REF_HEAD) {
+				strbuf_addstr(sb, color_reset);
+				strbuf_addstr(sb, color_commit);
+				strbuf_addstr(sb, " -> ");
+				strbuf_addstr(sb, color_reset);
+				strbuf_addstr(sb, decorate_get_color(use_color, current_and_HEAD->type));
+				show_name(sb, current_and_HEAD);
+			}
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, color_reset);
+
+			prefix = separator;
+		}
 		decoration = decoration->next;
 	}
 	strbuf_addstr(sb, color_commit);
@@ -567,7 +640,7 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 			 */
 			show_reflog_message(opt->reflog_info,
 					    opt->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE,
-					    opt->date_mode,
+					    &opt->date_mode,
 					    opt->date_mode_explicit);
 			if (opt->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
 				return;
diff --git a/merge-blobs.c b/merge-blobs.c
index 57211bccb..7abb894c6 100644
--- a/merge-blobs.c
+++ b/merge-blobs.c
@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ static int fill_mmfile_blob(mmfile_t *f, struct blob *obj)
 	buf = read_sha1_file(obj->object.sha1, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		return -1;
-	if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
+	if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
+		free(buf);
 		return -1;
+	}
 	f->ptr = buf;
 	f->size = size;
 	return 0;
diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index 771f5e21b..44d85bea4 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -611,7 +611,6 @@ static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *
 {
 	struct strbuf newpath = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int suffix = 0;
-	struct stat st;
 	size_t base_len;
 
 	strbuf_addf(&newpath, "%s~", path);
@@ -620,7 +619,7 @@ static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *
 	base_len = newpath.len;
 	while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath.buf) ||
 	       string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath.buf) ||
-	       lstat(newpath.buf, &st) == 0) {
+	       file_exists(newpath.buf)) {
 		strbuf_setlen(&newpath, base_len);
 		strbuf_addf(&newpath, "_%d", suffix++);
 	}
@@ -1858,6 +1857,9 @@ int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
 		string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
 		string_list_clear(entries, 1);
 
+		free(re_merge);
+		free(re_head);
+		free(entries);
 	}
 	else
 		clean = 1;
diff --git a/mergetools/winmerge b/mergetools/winmerge
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..74a66d4e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mergetools/winmerge
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+diff_cmd () {
+	"$merge_tool_path" -u -e "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
+	return 0
+}
+
+merge_cmd () {
+	# mergetool.winmerge.trustExitCode is implicitly false.
+	# touch $BACKUP so that we can check_unchanged.
+	touch "$BACKUP"
+	"$merge_tool_path" -u -e -dl Local -dr Remote \
+		"$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
+	check_unchanged
+}
+
+translate_merge_tool_path() {
+	# Use WinMergeU.exe if it exists in $PATH
+	if type -p WinMergeU.exe >/dev/null 2>&1
+	then
+		printf WinMergeU.exe
+		return
+	fi
+
+	# Look for WinMergeU.exe in the typical locations
+	winmerge_exe="WinMerge/WinMergeU.exe"
+	for directory in $(env | grep -Ei '^PROGRAM(FILES(\(X86\))?|W6432)=' |
+		cut -d '=' -f 2- | sort -u)
+	do
+		if test -n "$directory" && test -x "$directory/$winmerge_exe"
+		then
+			printf '%s' "$directory/$winmerge_exe"
+			return
+		fi
+	done
+
+	printf WinMergeU.exe
+}
diff --git a/notes-merge.c b/notes-merge.c
index 109ff4ef4..b3d1dab51 100644
--- a/notes-merge.c
+++ b/notes-merge.c
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ static void check_notes_merge_worktree(struct notes_merge_options *o)
 				    "(%s exists).", git_path("NOTES_MERGE_*"));
 		}
 
-		if (safe_create_leading_directories(git_path(
+		if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_path(
 				NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE "/.test")))
 			die_errno("unable to create directory %s",
 				  git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE));
@@ -295,8 +295,8 @@ static void write_buf_to_worktree(const unsigned char *obj,
 				  const char *buf, unsigned long size)
 {
 	int fd;
-	char *path = git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE "/%s", sha1_to_hex(obj));
-	if (safe_create_leading_directories(path))
+	char *path = git_pathdup(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE "/%s", sha1_to_hex(obj));
+	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(path))
 		die_errno("unable to create directory for '%s'", path);
 	if (file_exists(path))
 		die("found existing file at '%s'", path);
@@ -320,6 +320,7 @@ static void write_buf_to_worktree(const unsigned char *obj,
 	}
 
 	close(fd);
+	free(path);
 }
 
 static void write_note_to_worktree(const unsigned char *obj,
diff --git a/notes-merge.h b/notes-merge.h
index 1d01f6aac..0d890563b 100644
--- a/notes-merge.h
+++ b/notes-merge.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef NOTES_MERGE_H
 #define NOTES_MERGE_H
 
+#include "notes-utils.h"
+
 #define NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE "NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE"
 
 enum notes_merge_verbosity {
@@ -13,13 +15,7 @@ struct notes_merge_options {
 	const char *remote_ref;
 	struct strbuf commit_msg;
 	int verbosity;
-	enum {
-		NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_MANUAL = 0,
-		NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_OURS,
-		NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_THEIRS,
-		NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_UNION,
-		NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_CAT_SORT_UNIQ
-	} strategy;
+	enum notes_merge_strategy strategy;
 	unsigned has_worktree:1;
 };
 
diff --git a/notes-utils.c b/notes-utils.c
index ccbf0737a..299e34bcc 100644
--- a/notes-utils.c
+++ b/notes-utils.c
@@ -54,6 +54,24 @@ void commit_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *msg)
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
+int parse_notes_merge_strategy(const char *v, enum notes_merge_strategy *s)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(v, "manual"))
+		*s = NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_MANUAL;
+	else if (!strcmp(v, "ours"))
+		*s = NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_OURS;
+	else if (!strcmp(v, "theirs"))
+		*s = NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_THEIRS;
+	else if (!strcmp(v, "union"))
+		*s = NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_UNION;
+	else if (!strcmp(v, "cat_sort_uniq"))
+		*s = NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_CAT_SORT_UNIQ;
+	else
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static combine_notes_fn parse_combine_notes_fn(const char *v)
 {
 	if (!strcasecmp(v, "overwrite"))
diff --git a/notes-utils.h b/notes-utils.h
index 890ddb33e..fa538e1d9 100644
--- a/notes-utils.h
+++ b/notes-utils.h
@@ -19,6 +19,14 @@ void create_notes_commit(struct notes_tree *t, struct commit_list *parents,
 
 void commit_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *msg);
 
+enum notes_merge_strategy {
+		NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_MANUAL = 0,
+		NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_OURS,
+		NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_THEIRS,
+		NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_UNION,
+		NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_CAT_SORT_UNIQ
+};
+
 struct notes_rewrite_cfg {
 	struct notes_tree **trees;
 	const char *cmd;
@@ -29,6 +37,7 @@ struct notes_rewrite_cfg {
 	int mode_from_env;
 };
 
+int parse_notes_merge_strategy(const char *v, enum notes_merge_strategy *s);
 struct notes_rewrite_cfg *init_copy_notes_for_rewrite(const char *cmd);
 int copy_note_for_rewrite(struct notes_rewrite_cfg *c,
 			  const unsigned char *from_obj, const unsigned char *to_obj);
diff --git a/notes.c b/notes.c
index d46520054..eacd2a61d 100644
--- a/notes.c
+++ b/notes.c
@@ -919,7 +919,7 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int string_list_add_one_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int string_list_add_one_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 				   int flag, void *cb)
 {
 	struct string_list *refs = cb;
diff --git a/object.c b/object.c
index 23d6c9671..980ac5fcd 100644
--- a/object.c
+++ b/object.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ int type_from_string_gently(const char *str, ssize_t len, int gentle)
 		len = strlen(str);
 
 	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(object_type_strings); i++)
-		if (!strncmp(str, object_type_strings[i], len))
+		if (!strncmp(str, object_type_strings[i], len) &&
+		    object_type_strings[i][len] == '\0')
 			return i;
 
 	if (gentle)
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.c b/pack-bitmap.c
index 6a818419c..637770af8 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static struct bitmap_index {
 	struct ewah_bitmap *blobs;
 	struct ewah_bitmap *tags;
 
-	/* Map from SHA1 -> `stored_bitmap` for all the bitmapped comits */
+	/* Map from SHA1 -> `stored_bitmap` for all the bitmapped commits */
 	khash_sha1 *bitmaps;
 
 	/* Number of bitmapped commits */
@@ -209,14 +209,12 @@ static inline uint8_t read_u8(const unsigned char *buffer, size_t *pos)
 	return buffer[(*pos)++];
 }
 
+#define MAX_XOR_OFFSET 160
+
 static int load_bitmap_entries_v1(struct bitmap_index *index)
 {
-	static const size_t MAX_XOR_OFFSET = 160;
-
 	uint32_t i;
-	struct stored_bitmap **recent_bitmaps;
-
-	recent_bitmaps = xcalloc(MAX_XOR_OFFSET, sizeof(struct stored_bitmap));
+	struct stored_bitmap *recent_bitmaps[MAX_XOR_OFFSET] = { NULL };
 
 	for (i = 0; i < index->entry_count; ++i) {
 		int xor_offset, flags;
@@ -252,6 +250,20 @@ static int load_bitmap_entries_v1(struct bitmap_index *index)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static char *pack_bitmap_filename(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	char *idx_name;
+	int len;
+
+	len = strlen(p->pack_name) - strlen(".pack");
+	idx_name = xmalloc(len + strlen(".bitmap") + 1);
+
+	memcpy(idx_name, p->pack_name, len);
+	memcpy(idx_name + len, ".bitmap", strlen(".bitmap") + 1);
+
+	return idx_name;
+}
+
 static int open_pack_bitmap_1(struct packed_git *packfile)
 {
 	int fd;
@@ -322,20 +334,6 @@ failed:
 	return -1;
 }
 
-char *pack_bitmap_filename(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	char *idx_name;
-	int len;
-
-	len = strlen(p->pack_name) - strlen(".pack");
-	idx_name = xmalloc(len + strlen(".bitmap") + 1);
-
-	memcpy(idx_name, p->pack_name, len);
-	memcpy(idx_name + len, ".bitmap", strlen(".bitmap") + 1);
-
-	return idx_name;
-}
-
 static int open_pack_bitmap(void)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
@@ -624,7 +622,7 @@ static void show_objects_for_type(
 	while (i < objects->word_alloc && ewah_iterator_next(&filter, &it)) {
 		eword_t word = objects->words[i] & filter;
 
-		for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_WORD; ++offset) {
+		for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_EWORD; ++offset) {
 			const unsigned char *sha1;
 			struct revindex_entry *entry;
 			uint32_t hash = 0;
@@ -646,7 +644,7 @@ static void show_objects_for_type(
 			show_reach(sha1, object_type, 0, hash, bitmap_git.pack, entry->offset);
 		}
 
-		pos += BITS_IN_WORD;
+		pos += BITS_IN_EWORD;
 		i++;
 	}
 }
@@ -778,7 +776,7 @@ int reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct packed_git **packfile,
 			break;
 		}
 
-		reuse_objects += BITS_IN_WORD;
+		reuse_objects += BITS_IN_EWORD;
 	}
 
 #ifdef GIT_BITMAP_DEBUG
@@ -986,6 +984,8 @@ void test_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 		fprintf(stderr, "OK!\n");
 	else
 		fprintf(stderr, "Mismatch!\n");
+
+	bitmap_free(result);
 }
 
 static int rebuild_bitmap(uint32_t *reposition,
@@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@ static int rebuild_bitmap(uint32_t *reposition,
 	while (ewah_iterator_next(&word, &it)) {
 		uint32_t offset, bit_pos;
 
-		for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_WORD; ++offset) {
+		for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_EWORD; ++offset) {
 			if ((word >> offset) == 0)
 				break;
 
@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ static int rebuild_bitmap(uint32_t *reposition,
 				return -1;
 		}
 
-		pos += BITS_IN_WORD;
+		pos += BITS_IN_EWORD;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.h b/pack-bitmap.h
index 487600b18..0adcef77b 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.h
+++ b/pack-bitmap.h
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ int prepare_bitmap_git(void);
 void count_bitmap_commit_list(uint32_t *commits, uint32_t *trees, uint32_t *blobs, uint32_t *tags);
 void traverse_bitmap_commit_list(show_reachable_fn show_reachable);
 void test_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs);
-char *pack_bitmap_filename(struct packed_git *p);
 int prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs);
 int reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct packed_git **packfile, uint32_t *entries, off_t *up_to);
 int rebuild_existing_bitmaps(struct packing_data *mapping, khash_sha1 *reused_bitmaps, int show_progress);
diff --git a/pager.c b/pager.c
index 98b26823c..27d4c8a17 100644
--- a/pager.c
+++ b/pager.c
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ void setup_pager(void)
 		argv_array_push(&pager_process.env_array, "LESS=FRX");
 	if (!getenv("LV"))
 		argv_array_push(&pager_process.env_array, "LV=-c");
+	argv_array_push(&pager_process.env_array, "GIT_PAGER_IN_USE");
 	if (start_command(&pager_process))
 		return;
 
@@ -149,7 +150,8 @@ int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
 	struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *value = NULL;
 	strbuf_addf(&key, "pager.%s", cmd);
-	if (!git_config_get_value(key.buf, &value)) {
+	if (git_config_key_is_valid(key.buf) &&
+	    !git_config_get_value(key.buf, &value)) {
 		int b = git_config_maybe_bool(key.buf, value);
 		if (b >= 0)
 			want = b;
diff --git a/parse-options-cb.c b/parse-options-cb.c
index be8c413cf..5ab6ed6b0 100644
--- a/parse-options-cb.c
+++ b/parse-options-cb.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
 
 /*----- some often used options -----*/
 
@@ -134,3 +135,71 @@ int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
+
+/**
+ * Recreates the command-line option in the strbuf.
+ */
+static int recreate_opt(struct strbuf *sb, const struct option *opt,
+		const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	strbuf_reset(sb);
+
+	if (opt->long_name) {
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, unset ? "--no-" : "--");
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, opt->long_name);
+		if (arg) {
+			strbuf_addch(sb, '=');
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, arg);
+		}
+	} else if (opt->short_name && !unset) {
+		strbuf_addch(sb, '-');
+		strbuf_addch(sb, opt->short_name);
+		if (arg)
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, arg);
+	} else
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * For an option opt, recreates the command-line option in opt->value which
+ * must be an char* initialized to NULL. This is useful when we need to pass
+ * the command-line option to another command. Since any previous value will be
+ * overwritten, this callback should only be used for options where the last
+ * one wins.
+ */
+int parse_opt_passthru(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char **opt_value = opt->value;
+
+	if (recreate_opt(&sb, opt, arg, unset) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (*opt_value)
+		free(*opt_value);
+
+	*opt_value = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * For an option opt, recreate the command-line option, appending it to
+ * opt->value which must be a argv_array. This is useful when we need to pass
+ * the command-line option, which can be specified multiple times, to another
+ * command.
+ */
+int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct argv_array *opt_value = opt->value;
+
+	if (recreate_opt(&sb, opt, arg, unset) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	argv_array_push(opt_value, sb.buf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/parse-options.c b/parse-options.c
index 80106c06b..3eceba446 100644
--- a/parse-options.c
+++ b/parse-options.c
@@ -180,6 +180,23 @@ static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
 			return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
 		return 0;
 
+	case OPTION_MAGNITUDE:
+		if (unset) {
+			*(unsigned long *)opt->value = 0;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
+			*(unsigned long *)opt->value = opt->defval;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
+			return -1;
+		if (!git_parse_ulong(arg, opt->value))
+			return opterror(opt,
+				"expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix",
+				flags);
+		return 0;
+
 	default:
 		die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead");
 	}
diff --git a/parse-options.h b/parse-options.h
index c71e9da4f..3f1cc3aee 100644
--- a/parse-options.h
+++ b/parse-options.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ enum parse_opt_type {
 	/* options with arguments (usually) */
 	OPTION_STRING,
 	OPTION_INTEGER,
+	OPTION_MAGNITUDE,
 	OPTION_CALLBACK,
 	OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK,
 	OPTION_FILENAME
@@ -126,9 +127,11 @@ struct option {
 #define OPT_BOOL(s, l, v, h)        OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, 1)
 #define OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
 				      (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, 1}
-#define OPT_CMDMODE(s, l, v, h, i) { OPTION_CMDMODE, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
+#define OPT_CMDMODE(s, l, v, h, i)  { OPTION_CMDMODE, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
 				      (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, (i) }
 #define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h)     { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), N_("n"), (h) }
+#define OPT_MAGNITUDE(s, l, v, h)   { OPTION_MAGNITUDE, (s), (l), (v), \
+				      N_("n"), (h), PARSE_OPT_NONEG }
 #define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h)   { OPTION_STRING,  (s), (l), (v), (a), (h) }
 #define OPT_STRING_LIST(s, l, v, a, h) \
 				    { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), \
@@ -224,6 +227,8 @@ extern int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 extern int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 extern int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 extern int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+extern int parse_opt_passthru(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+extern int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 
 #define OPT__VERBOSE(var, h)  OPT_COUNTUP('v', "verbose", (var), (h))
 #define OPT__QUIET(var, h)    OPT_COUNTUP('q', "quiet",   (var), (h))
@@ -242,5 +247,9 @@ extern int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 	OPT_COLOR_FLAG(0, "color", (var), (h))
 #define OPT_COLUMN(s, l, v, h) \
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("style"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_column_callback }
+#define OPT_PASSTHRU(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
+	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru }
+#define OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
+	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru_argv }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index 595da81ca..95acbafa6 100644
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 
 static int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
 {
@@ -16,11 +17,15 @@ static int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
 
 static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/";
 
-static char *get_pathname(void)
+static struct strbuf *get_pathname(void)
 {
-	static char pathname_array[4][PATH_MAX];
+	static struct strbuf pathname_array[4] = {
+		STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT
+	};
 	static int index;
-	return pathname_array[3 & ++index];
+	struct strbuf *sb = &pathname_array[3 & ++index];
+	strbuf_reset(sb);
+	return sb;
 }
 
 static char *cleanup_path(char *path)
@@ -34,6 +39,13 @@ static char *cleanup_path(char *path)
 	return path;
 }
 
+static void strbuf_cleanup_path(struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	char *path = cleanup_path(sb->buf);
+	if (path > sb->buf)
+		strbuf_remove(sb, 0, path - sb->buf);
+}
+
 char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list args;
@@ -49,152 +61,207 @@ char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
 	return cleanup_path(buf);
 }
 
-static char *vsnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+static int dir_prefix(const char *buf, const char *dir)
 {
-	const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
-	size_t len;
+	int len = strlen(dir);
+	return !strncmp(buf, dir, len) &&
+		(is_dir_sep(buf[len]) || buf[len] == '\0');
+}
 
-	len = strlen(git_dir);
-	if (n < len + 1)
-		goto bad;
-	memcpy(buf, git_dir, len);
-	if (len && !is_dir_sep(git_dir[len-1]))
-		buf[len++] = '/';
-	len += vsnprintf(buf + len, n - len, fmt, args);
-	if (len >= n)
-		goto bad;
-	return cleanup_path(buf);
-bad:
-	strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n);
-	return buf;
+/* $buf =~ m|$dir/+$file| but without regex */
+static int is_dir_file(const char *buf, const char *dir, const char *file)
+{
+	int len = strlen(dir);
+	if (strncmp(buf, dir, len) || !is_dir_sep(buf[len]))
+		return 0;
+	while (is_dir_sep(buf[len]))
+		len++;
+	return !strcmp(buf + len, file);
 }
 
-char *git_snpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
+static void replace_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int len, const char *newdir)
+{
+	int newlen = strlen(newdir);
+	int need_sep = (buf->buf[len] && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[len])) &&
+		!is_dir_sep(newdir[newlen - 1]);
+	if (need_sep)
+		len--;	 /* keep one char, to be replaced with '/'  */
+	strbuf_splice(buf, 0, len, newdir, newlen);
+	if (need_sep)
+		buf->buf[newlen] = '/';
+}
+
+static const char *common_list[] = {
+	"/branches", "/hooks", "/info", "!/logs", "/lost-found",
+	"/objects", "/refs", "/remotes", "/worktrees", "/rr-cache", "/svn",
+	"config", "!gc.pid", "packed-refs", "shallow",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static void update_common_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len)
+{
+	char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
+	const char **p;
+
+	if (is_dir_file(base, "logs", "HEAD") ||
+	    is_dir_file(base, "info", "sparse-checkout"))
+		return;	/* keep this in $GIT_DIR */
+	for (p = common_list; *p; p++) {
+		const char *path = *p;
+		int is_dir = 0;
+		if (*path == '!')
+			path++;
+		if (*path == '/') {
+			path++;
+			is_dir = 1;
+		}
+		if (is_dir && dir_prefix(base, path)) {
+			replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len, get_git_common_dir());
+			return;
+		}
+		if (!is_dir && !strcmp(base, path)) {
+			replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len, get_git_common_dir());
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char **p;
+	int len;
+
+	if (!git_common_dir_env)
+		return;
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/", get_git_dir());
+	len = sb.len;
+	for (p = common_list; *p; p++) {
+		const char *path = *p;
+		if (*path == '!')
+			continue;
+		strbuf_setlen(&sb, len);
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, path);
+		if (file_exists(sb.buf))
+			report_garbage("unused in linked checkout", sb.buf);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+static void adjust_git_path(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len)
+{
+	const char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
+	if (git_graft_env && is_dir_file(base, "info", "grafts"))
+		strbuf_splice(buf, 0, buf->len,
+			      get_graft_file(), strlen(get_graft_file()));
+	else if (git_index_env && !strcmp(base, "index"))
+		strbuf_splice(buf, 0, buf->len,
+			      get_index_file(), strlen(get_index_file()));
+	else if (git_db_env && dir_prefix(base, "objects"))
+		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 7, get_object_directory());
+	else if (git_common_dir_env)
+		update_common_dir(buf, git_dir_len);
+}
+
+static void do_git_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	int gitdir_len;
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, get_git_dir());
+	if (buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
+		strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
+	gitdir_len = buf->len;
+	strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
+	adjust_git_path(buf, gitdir_len);
+	strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
+}
+
+void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	char *ret;
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	ret = vsnpath(buf, n, fmt, args);
+	do_git_path(sb, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
-	return ret;
 }
 
-char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
+const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	char path[PATH_MAX], *ret;
+	struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	ret = vsnpath(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
+	do_git_path(pathname, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
-	return xstrdup(ret);
+	return pathname->buf;
 }
 
-char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
+char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	char *path;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	va_list args;
-
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, args);
+	do_git_path(&path, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
-	path = xstrdup(cleanup_path(sb.buf));
-
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return path;
+	return strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
 }
 
-char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
+char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	va_list args;
-	unsigned len;
-	char *pathname = get_pathname();
-
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	len = vsnprintf(pathname, PATH_MAX, fmt, args);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
-	if (len >= PATH_MAX)
-		return bad_path;
-	return cleanup_path(pathname);
+	strbuf_cleanup_path(&sb);
+	return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 }
 
-char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
+const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	char *pathname = get_pathname();
 	va_list args;
-	char *ret;
-
+	struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	ret = vsnpath(pathname, PATH_MAX, fmt, args);
+	strbuf_vaddf(pathname, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
-	return ret;
+	return cleanup_path(pathname->buf);
 }
 
-void home_config_paths(char **global, char **xdg, char *file)
+static void do_submodule_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
+			      const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
-	char *xdg_home = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
-	char *home = getenv("HOME");
-	char *to_free = NULL;
+	const char *git_dir;
 
-	if (!home) {
-		if (global)
-			*global = NULL;
-	} else {
-		if (!xdg_home) {
-			to_free = mkpathdup("%s/.config", home);
-			xdg_home = to_free;
-		}
-		if (global)
-			*global = mkpathdup("%s/.gitconfig", home);
-	}
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, path);
+	if (buf->len && buf->buf[buf->len - 1] != '/')
+		strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, ".git");
 
-	if (xdg) {
-		if (!xdg_home)
-			*xdg = NULL;
-		else
-			*xdg = mkpathdup("%s/git/%s", xdg_home, file);
+	git_dir = read_gitfile(buf->buf);
+	if (git_dir) {
+		strbuf_reset(buf);
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, git_dir);
 	}
+	strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
 
-	free(to_free);
+	strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
+	strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
 }
 
-char *git_path_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
+char *git_pathdup_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	char *pathname = get_pathname();
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *git_dir;
 	va_list args;
-	unsigned len;
-
-	len = strlen(path);
-	if (len > PATH_MAX-100)
-		return bad_path;
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
-	if (len && path[len-1] != '/')
-		strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, ".git");
-
-	git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
-	if (git_dir) {
-		strbuf_reset(&buf);
-		strbuf_addstr(&buf, git_dir);
-	}
-	strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
-
-	if (buf.len >= PATH_MAX)
-		return bad_path;
-	memcpy(pathname, buf.buf, buf.len + 1);
-
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	len = strlen(pathname);
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	do_submodule_path(&buf, path, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+}
 
+void strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
+			       const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	len += vsnprintf(pathname + len, PATH_MAX - len, fmt, args);
+	do_submodule_path(buf, path, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
-	if (len >= PATH_MAX)
-		return bad_path;
-	return cleanup_path(pathname);
 }
 
 int validate_headref(const char *path)
@@ -851,3 +918,28 @@ int is_ntfs_dotgit(const char *name)
 			len = -1;
 		}
 }
+
+char *xdg_config_home(const char *filename)
+{
+	const char *home, *config_home;
+
+	assert(filename);
+	config_home = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
+	if (config_home && *config_home)
+		return mkpathdup("%s/git/%s", config_home, filename);
+
+	home = getenv("HOME");
+	if (home)
+		return mkpathdup("%s/.config/git/%s", home, filename);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_cherry_pick_head, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")
+GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_revert_head, "REVERT_HEAD")
+GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_squash_msg, "SQUASH_MSG")
+GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_merge_msg, "MERGE_MSG")
+GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_merge_rr, "MERGE_RR")
+GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_merge_mode, "MERGE_MODE")
+GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_merge_head, "MERGE_HEAD")
+GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_fetch_head, "FETCH_HEAD")
+GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_shallow, "shallow")
diff --git a/perl/Git.pm b/perl/Git.pm
index 9026a7bb9..19ef08110 100644
--- a/perl/Git.pm
+++ b/perl/Git.pm
@@ -864,6 +864,73 @@ sub ident_person {
 	return "$ident[0] <$ident[1]>";
 }
 
+=item parse_mailboxes
+
+Return an array of mailboxes extracted from a string.
+
+=cut
+
+sub parse_mailboxes {
+	my $re_comment = qr/\((?:[^)]*)\)/;
+	my $re_quote = qr/"(?:[^\"\\]|\\.)*"/;
+	my $re_word = qr/(?:[^]["\s()<>:;@\\,.]|\\.)+/;
+
+	# divide the string in tokens of the above form
+	my $re_token = qr/(?:$re_quote|$re_word|$re_comment|\S)/;
+	my @tokens = map { $_ =~ /\s*($re_token)\s*/g } @_;
+
+	# add a delimiter to simplify treatment for the last mailbox
+	push @tokens, ",";
+
+	my (@addr_list, @phrase, @address, @comment, @buffer) = ();
+	foreach my $token (@tokens) {
+		if ($token =~ /^[,;]$/) {
+			# if buffer still contains undeterminated strings
+			# append it at the end of @address or @phrase
+			if (@address) {
+				push @address, @buffer;
+			} else {
+				push @phrase, @buffer;
+			}
+
+			my $str_phrase = join ' ', @phrase;
+			my $str_address = join '', @address;
+			my $str_comment = join ' ', @comment;
+
+			# quote are necessary if phrase contains
+			# special characters
+			if ($str_phrase =~ /[][()<>:;@\\,.\000-\037\177]/) {
+				$str_phrase =~ s/(^|[^\\])"/$1/g;
+				$str_phrase = qq["$str_phrase"];
+			}
+
+			# add "<>" around the address if necessary
+			if ($str_address ne "" && $str_phrase ne "") {
+				$str_address = qq[<$str_address>];
+			}
+
+			my $str_mailbox = "$str_phrase $str_address $str_comment";
+			$str_mailbox =~ s/^\s*|\s*$//g;
+			push @addr_list, $str_mailbox if ($str_mailbox);
+
+			@phrase = @address = @comment = @buffer = ();
+		} elsif ($token =~ /^\(/) {
+			push @comment, $token;
+		} elsif ($token eq "<") {
+			push @phrase, (splice @address), (splice @buffer);
+		} elsif ($token eq ">") {
+			push @address, (splice @buffer);
+		} elsif ($token eq "@") {
+			push @address, (splice @buffer), "@";
+		} elsif ($token eq ".") {
+			push @address, (splice @buffer), ".";
+		} else {
+			push @buffer, $token;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return @addr_list;
+}
 
 =item hash_object ( TYPE, FILENAME )
 
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN.pm b/perl/Git/SVN.pm
index f24372645..152fb7e92 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN.pm
@@ -9,10 +9,8 @@ use vars qw/$_no_metadata
 	    $_use_log_author $_add_author_from $_localtime/;
 use Carp qw/croak/;
 use File::Path qw/mkpath/;
-use File::Copy qw/copy/;
 use IPC::Open3;
 use Memoize;  # core since 5.8.0, Jul 2002
-use Memoize::Storable;
 use POSIX qw(:signal_h);
 use Time::Local;
 
@@ -33,11 +31,7 @@ use Git::SVN::Utils qw(
 	add_path_to_url
 );
 
-my $can_use_yaml;
-BEGIN {
-	$can_use_yaml = eval { require Git::SVN::Memoize::YAML; 1};
-}
-
+my $memo_backend;
 our $_follow_parent  = 1;
 our $_minimize_url   = 'unset';
 our $default_repo_id = 'svn';
@@ -1579,7 +1573,16 @@ sub tie_for_persistent_memoization {
 	my $hash = shift;
 	my $path = shift;
 
-	if ($can_use_yaml) {
+	unless ($memo_backend) {
+		if (eval { require Git::SVN::Memoize::YAML; 1}) {
+			$memo_backend = 1;
+		} else {
+			require Memoize::Storable;
+			$memo_backend = -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ($memo_backend > 0) {
 		tie %$hash => 'Git::SVN::Memoize::YAML', "$path.yaml";
 	} else {
 		tie %$hash => 'Memoize::Storable', "$path.db", 'nstore';
@@ -2189,8 +2192,9 @@ sub rev_map_set {
 	# both of these options make our .rev_db file very, very important
 	# and we can't afford to lose it because rebuild() won't work
 	if ($self->use_svm_props || $self->no_metadata) {
+		require File::Copy;
 		$sync = 1;
-		copy($db, $db_lock) or die "rev_map_set(@_): ",
+		File::Copy::copy($db, $db_lock) or die "rev_map_set(@_): ",
 					   "Failed to copy: ",
 					   "$db => $db_lock ($!)\n";
 	} else {
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
index 4088f13e7..c50176eec 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ use warnings;
 use SVN::Core;
 use SVN::Delta;
 use Carp qw/croak/;
-use IO::File;
 use Git qw/command command_oneline command_noisy command_output_pipe
            command_input_pipe command_close_pipe
            command_bidi_pipe command_close_bidi_pipe/;
@@ -586,7 +585,7 @@ The interface will change as git-svn evolves.
 =head1 DEPENDENCIES
 
 Subversion perl bindings,
-the core L<Carp> and L<IO::File> modules,
+the core L<Carp> module,
 and git's L<Git> helper module.
 
 C<Git::SVN::Editor> has not been tested using callers other than
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm
index 613055a3f..d8c21ad91 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ use warnings;
 use SVN::Delta;
 use Carp qw/croak/;
 use File::Basename qw/dirname/;
-use IO::File qw//;
 use Git qw/command command_oneline command_noisy command_output_pipe
            command_input_pipe command_close_pipe
            command_bidi_pipe command_close_bidi_pipe/;
@@ -608,7 +607,7 @@ developing git-svn.
 =head1 DEPENDENCIES
 
 L<SVN::Delta> from the Subversion perl bindings,
-the core L<Carp>, L<File::Basename>, and L<IO::File> modules,
+the core L<Carp> and L<File::Basename> modules,
 and git's L<Git> helper module.
 
 C<Git::SVN::Fetcher> has not been tested using callers other than
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
index 32e2f19ea..4a499fcb3 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ use vars qw/@ISA $config_dir $_ignore_refs_regex $_log_window_size/;
 use strict;
 use warnings;
 use Memoize;
-use SVN::Client;
 use Git::SVN::Utils qw(
 	canonicalize_url
 	canonicalize_path
@@ -42,6 +41,7 @@ END {
 }
 
 sub _auth_providers () {
+	require SVN::Client;
 	my @rv = (
 	  SVN::Client::get_simple_provider(),
 	  SVN::Client::get_ssl_server_trust_file_provider(),
@@ -247,7 +247,10 @@ sub get_log {
 	$ret;
 }
 
+# uncommon, only for ancient SVN (<= 1.4.2)
 sub trees_match {
+	require IO::File;
+	require SVN::Client;
 	my ($self, $url1, $rev1, $url2, $rev2) = @_;
 	my $ctx = SVN::Client->new(auth => _auth_providers);
 	my $out = IO::File->new_tmpfile;
diff --git a/pkt-line.c b/pkt-line.c
index 187a2293e..08a1427c0 100644
--- a/pkt-line.c
+++ b/pkt-line.c
@@ -4,16 +4,51 @@
 char packet_buffer[LARGE_PACKET_MAX];
 static const char *packet_trace_prefix = "git";
 static struct trace_key trace_packet = TRACE_KEY_INIT(PACKET);
+static struct trace_key trace_pack = TRACE_KEY_INIT(PACKFILE);
 
 void packet_trace_identity(const char *prog)
 {
 	packet_trace_prefix = xstrdup(prog);
 }
 
+static int packet_trace_pack(const char *buf, unsigned int len, int sideband)
+{
+	if (!sideband) {
+		trace_verbatim(&trace_pack, buf, len);
+		return 1;
+	} else if (len && *buf == '\1') {
+		trace_verbatim(&trace_pack, buf + 1, len - 1);
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		/* it's another non-pack sideband */
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
 static void packet_trace(const char *buf, unsigned int len, int write)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct strbuf out;
+	static int in_pack, sideband;
+
+	if (!trace_want(&trace_packet) && !trace_want(&trace_pack))
+		return;
+
+	if (in_pack) {
+		if (packet_trace_pack(buf, len, sideband))
+			return;
+	} else if (starts_with(buf, "PACK") || starts_with(buf, "\1PACK")) {
+		in_pack = 1;
+		sideband = *buf == '\1';
+		packet_trace_pack(buf, len, sideband);
+
+		/*
+		 * Make a note in the human-readable trace that the pack data
+		 * started.
+		 */
+		buf = "PACK ...";
+		len = strlen(buf);
+	}
 
 	if (!trace_want(&trace_packet))
 		return;
@@ -24,22 +59,15 @@ static void packet_trace(const char *buf, unsigned int len, int write)
 	strbuf_addf(&out, "packet: %12s%c ",
 		    packet_trace_prefix, write ? '>' : '<');
 
-	if ((len >= 4 && starts_with(buf, "PACK")) ||
-	    (len >= 5 && starts_with(buf+1, "PACK"))) {
-		strbuf_addstr(&out, "PACK ...");
-		trace_disable(&trace_packet);
-	}
-	else {
-		/* XXX we should really handle printable utf8 */
-		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-			/* suppress newlines */
-			if (buf[i] == '\n')
-				continue;
-			if (buf[i] >= 0x20 && buf[i] <= 0x7e)
-				strbuf_addch(&out, buf[i]);
-			else
-				strbuf_addf(&out, "\\%o", buf[i]);
-		}
+	/* XXX we should really handle printable utf8 */
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		/* suppress newlines */
+		if (buf[i] == '\n')
+			continue;
+		if (buf[i] >= 0x20 && buf[i] <= 0x7e)
+			strbuf_addch(&out, buf[i]);
+		else
+			strbuf_addf(&out, "\\%o", buf[i]);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
diff --git a/po/README b/po/README
index d8c9111c8..fef4c0f0b 100644
--- a/po/README
+++ b/po/README
@@ -10,10 +10,26 @@ coordinates our localization effort in the l10 coordinator repository:
 
         https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po/
 
+The two character language translation codes are defined by ISO_639-1, as
+stated in the gettext(1) full manual, appendix A.1, Usual Language Codes.
+
+
+Contributing to an existing translation
+---------------------------------------
 As a contributor for a language XX, you should first check TEAMS file in
 this directory to see whether a dedicated repository for your language XX
 exists. Fork the dedicated repository and start to work if it exists.
 
+Sometime, contributors may find that the translations of their Git
+distributions are quite different with the translations of the
+corresponding version from Git official. This is because some Git
+distributions (such as from Ubuntu, etc.) have their own l10n workflow.
+For this case, wrong translations should be reported and fixed through
+their workflows.
+
+
+Creating a new language translation
+-----------------------------------
 If you are the first contributor for the language XX, please fork this
 repository, prepare and/or update the translated message file po/XX.po
 (described later), and ask the l10n coordinator to pull your work.
@@ -23,6 +39,9 @@ coordinate among yourselves and nominate the team leader for your
 language, so that the l10n coordinator only needs to interact with one
 person per language.
 
+
+Translation Process Flow
+------------------------
 The overall data-flow looks like this:
 
     +-------------------+            +------------------+
diff --git a/po/TEAMS b/po/TEAMS
index a33a38e7d..d277171d0 100644
--- a/po/TEAMS
+++ b/po/TEAMS
@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@ Language:	pt_PT (Portuguese - Portugal)
 Repository:	https://github.com/marcomsousa/git-l10n-pt_PT/
 Leader:		Marco Sousa <marcomsousa AT gmail.com>
 
+Language:	ru (Russian)
+Repository:	https://github.com/DJm00n/git-po-ru/
+Leader:		Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n AT mail.ru>
+Members:	insolor <insolor AT gmail.com>
+
 Language:	sv (Swedish)
 Repository:	https://github.com/nafmo/git-l10n-sv/
 Leader:		Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
@@ -46,7 +51,7 @@ Leader:		Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman AT gmail.com>
 Members:	Nguyễn Thái Ng�c Duy <pclouds AT gmail.com>
 
 Language:	zh_CN (Simplified Chinese)
-Repository:	https://github.com/gotgit/git-po-zh_CN/
+Repository:	https://github.com/jiangxin/git/
 Leader:		Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
 Members:	Riku <lu.riku AT gmail.com>
 		Zhuang Ya <zhuangya AT me.com>
diff --git a/po/bg.po b/po/bg.po
index ccdd11eea..164a76692 100644
--- a/po/bg.po
+++ b/po/bg.po
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Bulgarian translation of git po-file.
-# Copyright (C) 2014 Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>.
+# Copyright (C) 2014, 2015 Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git package.
-# Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>, 2014.
+# Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>, 2014, 2015.
 #
 # ========================
 # DICTIONARY TO MERGE IN GIT GUI
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
 # git bundle пратка на git
 # bisect двоично тър�ене
 # am прилагам поредица от кръпки
-# working directory/tree — винаги работно дърво, git �леди ц�лото дърво, а не директории
-# switch to branch прехвърл�м �е/преминавам към клон
+# working directory/tree — винаги работно дърво, git �леди ц�лото дърво, а не директории, работна директори� за cwd
+# switch to branch преминавам към клон
 # sparse entry ча�тично изтеглена директори�/път
 # revision range диапазон на вер�иите
 # cover letter придружаващо пи�мо
@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@
 # mainline базово подаване - при cherry-pick на merge - към ко� вер�и� да �е изчи�л�ва разликата
 # token лек�ема
 # trailer епилог/завършек на �ъобщение
+# cwd текуща работна директори�
+# untracked cache кеш за не�ледените файлове
+# broken/corrupt повреден
+# restore въз�танов�вам
 # ----
 # FAILED to parse неу�пешен анализ на... -> неразпозната �тойно�т на
 # blob обект BLOB
@@ -91,11 +95,6 @@
 # grep ^#: new.po | cut -c4- |tr ' ' '\n'| sed -e 's/:[0-9][0-9]*//'  -e 's%.*/%%' -e 's/[.][^.]*$//' | sort -u
 #
 # ========================
-# STRINGS statistics
-# ------------------------
-# 2228t
-#
-# ========================
 # MOST IMPORTANT name asc ordering
 # ------------------------
 # add, blame, branch, checkout, clone, commit, common-cmds, config, diff, fetch, fsck, gc, git-rebase, git-stash, grep, log, mv, parse-options, push, reflog, remote, reset, revert, rm, wt-status
@@ -105,33 +104,12 @@
 # ------------------------
 # apply, archive, check-ignore, clean, date, describe, git-am, git-bisect, git-submodule, hash-object, init-db, ls-tree, merge, merge-base, merge-file, merge-recursive, name-rev, pathspec, show-ref, tag
 #
-# ========================
-# WHOLE STATISTICS strings desc, name asc ordering
-# ------------------------
-# 144 [remote]           47 [push]          26 [revert]         12 [checkout-index]  6 [prune]          2 [verify-tag]
-# 137 [commit]           46 [pack-objects]  24 [mv]             11 [date]            6 [gpg-interface]  2 [update-server-info]
-# 114 [branch]           41 [help]          23 [repack]         11 [column]          6 [check-attr]     2 [run-command]
-# 111 [apply]            39 [init-db]       21 [rm]             10 [urlmatch]        5 [write-tree]     2 [rerere]
-# 101 [notes]            36 [add]           21 [common-cmds]    10 [shortlog]        5 [sha1_name]      2 [read-cache]
-# 100 [wt-status]        35 [reset]         19 [show-branch]    10 [merge-file]      5 [rev-parse]      2 [obstack]
-#  97 [merge]            35 [archive]       19 [read-tree]      10 [merge-base]      4 [wrapper]        2 [advice]
-#  78 [checkout]         34 [config]        19 [bundle]         10 [ls-tree]         4 [prune-packed]   1 [unpack-trees]
-#  77 [log]              32 [clean]         16 [parse-options]  10 [hash-object]     4 [notes-utils]    1 [unpack-objects]
-#  69 [clone]            30 [git-am]        15 [fsck]           10 [for-each-ref]    4 [mktree]         1 [progress]
-#  68 [index-pack]       30 [describe]      14 [show-ref]       10 [cat-file]        4 [check-mailmap]  1 [precompose_utf8]
-#  68 [fetch]            29 [git-stash]     14 [gc]              9 [update-ref]      3 [verify-pack]    1 [object]
-#  64 [tag]              29 [git-bisect]    14 [fast-export]     9 [submodule]       3 [reflog]         1 [git]
-#  64 [grep]             28 [update-index]  13 [diff]            8 [replace]         3 [pack-refs]      1 [diffcore-rename]
-#  56 [sequencer]        28 [blame]         13 [check-ignore]    8 [git-pull]        3 [count-objects]  1 [diffcore-order]
-#  55 [merge-recursive]  27 [ls-files]      12 [pathspec]        8 [fmt-merge-msg]   3 [connected]      1 [attr]
-#  54 [git-submodule]    27 [git-rebase]    12 [name-rev]        7 [symbolic-ref]    3 [bisect--helper]
-#
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git master\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-11-20 09:42+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-11-20 16:09+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-07-14 07:19+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-07-14 19:05+0300\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Bulgarian <dict@fsa-bg.org>\n"
 "Language: bg\n"
@@ -155,7 +133,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "за да отбележите коригирането им. След това извършете подаването."
 
 #: archive.c:11
-msgid "git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [ОПЦИЯ…] УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО [ПЪТ…]"
 
 #: archive.c:12
@@ -164,7 +142,7 @@ msgstr "git archive --list"
 
 #: archive.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git archive --remote ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [--exec КОМ��Д�] [ОПЦИЯ…] УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО "
 "[ПЪТ…]"
@@ -173,80 +151,80 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [--exec КОМ��Д�] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:334 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:427 builtin/rm.c:328
+#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ не �ъвпада � никой файл"
 
-#: archive.c:419
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т"
 
-#: archive.c:419
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т на архива"
 
-#: archive.c:420 builtin/log.c:1204
+#: archive.c:428 builtin/log.c:1204
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "префик�"
 
-#: archive.c:421
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "добав�не на този префик� към в�еки път в архива"
 
-#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2517
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:101
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:489 builtin/ls-files.c:492 builtin/notes.c:411
-#: builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:151
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:394
+#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:150
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "файл"
 
-#: archive.c:423 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "запазване на архива в този файл"
 
-#: archive.c:425
+#: archive.c:433
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "изчитане на „.gitattributes“ в работната директори�"
 
-#: archive.c:426
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "извеждане на архивираните файлове на �тандартната грешка"
 
-#: archive.c:427
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "�амо �ъхранение без компре�иране"
 
-#: archive.c:428
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "бързо компре�иране"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:444
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "добро компре�иране"
 
-#: archive.c:439
+#: archive.c:447
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "извеждане на �пи�ъка � поддържаните формати"
 
-#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "хранилище"
 
-#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на архива от отдалеченото ХР��ИЛИЩЕ"
 
-#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:490
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:478
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "команда"
 
-#: archive.c:444 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "път към отдалечената команда „git-upload-archive“"
 
-#: attr.c:258
+#: attr.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -376,7 +354,7 @@ msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не изглежда да е пратка на gi
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "непозната заглавна ча�т: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:788
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори"
@@ -385,9 +363,9 @@ msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "В хранилището лип�ват �ледните необходими подавани�:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:641 sequencer.c:1096 builtin/blame.c:2706
-#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/commit.c:1085 builtin/log.c:330
-#: builtin/log.c:823 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1669 builtin/merge.c:357
+#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:650 sequencer.c:1105 builtin/blame.c:2705
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:330
+#: builtin/log.c:825 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/merge.c:358
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:158
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно на�тройване на обхождането на вер�иите"
@@ -430,26 +408,26 @@ msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr ""
 "указател�т „%s“ не е бил включен поради опциите зададени на „git rev-list“"
 
-#: bundle.c:438 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:437 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:444
+#: bundle.c:443
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Създаването на празна пратка е невъзможно."
 
-#: bundle.c:454
+#: bundle.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
 # FIXME better message
-#: bundle.c:475
+#: bundle.c:474
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "Командата „git index-pack“ не завърши у�пешно"
 
-#: color.c:157
+#: color.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за цв�т: %.*s"
@@ -468,56 +446,56 @@ msgstr "%s %s не е подаване!"
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "паметта �върши"
 
-#: config.c:469 config.c:471
+#: config.c:474 config.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред %d в „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:587
+#: config.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „%s“ в раздела „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:589
+#: config.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:674
+#: config.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "домашната папка на потребител� не може да бъде открита: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:752 config.c:763
+#: config.c:757 config.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправилно ниво на компре�иране: %d"
 
-#: config.c:885
+#: config.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен режим за �ъздаването на обекти: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1201
+#: config.c:1216
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "неправилни на�тройки от командни� ред"
 
-#: config.c:1262
+#: config.c:1277
 msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "неочаквана грешка при изчитането на конфигурационните файлове"
 
-#: config.c:1586
+#: config.c:1601
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "неразпозната �тойно�т „%s“ от командни� ред"
 
-#: config.c:1588
+#: config.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "неправилна на�тройка „%s“ във файла „%s“ на ред №%d"
 
-#: config.c:1647
+#: config.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "зададени �а н�колко �тойно�ти за „%s“"
@@ -609,7 +587,7 @@ msgstr[1] "преди %lu години"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът � подредбата на �ъответ�тви�та „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:516
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Тър�ене на преименувани� на обекти �ъчетани � промени"
 
@@ -639,17 +617,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Грешки в на�тройката „diff.dirstat“:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:2957
+#: diff.c:2997
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr ""
 "външната програма за разлики завърши неу�пешно. Спиране на работата при „%s“"
 
-#: diff.c:3352
+#: diff.c:3393
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "Опци�та „--follow“ изи�ква точно един път"
 
-#: diff.c:3515
+#: diff.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -658,11 +636,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еразпознат параметър към опци�та „--dirstat/-X“:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3529
+#: diff.c:3570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еразпознат параметър към опци�та „--submodule“: „%s“"
 
+#: dir.c:1852
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "името и вер�и�та на �дрото не б�ха получени"
+
+#: dir.c:1945
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
+msgstr "Кеша за не�ледените файлове е изключен на тази �и�тема"
+
 #: gpg-interface.c:129 gpg-interface.c:200
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не може да бъде �тартирана."
@@ -709,11 +695,11 @@ msgstr "налични команди на git от „%s“"
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "команди на git от други директории от „$PATH“"
 
-#: help.c:230
-msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
-msgstr "�ай-че�то употреб�ваните команди на git �а:"
+#: help.c:246
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "Това �а най-че�то използваните команди на Git:"
 
-#: help.c:289
+#: help.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -723,11 +709,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "бъде изпълнена. Веро�тно пакетът „git-%s“ е повреден."
 
 # FIXME bad message
-#: help.c:346
+#: help.c:368
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Странно, изглежда, че на �и�темата ви н�ма нито една команда на git."
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -738,17 +724,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ъще�твува. Изпълнението автоматично продължава, като �е �чита, че имате "
 "предвид „%s“"
 
-#: help.c:373
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "�лед %0.1f �екунди…"
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
-msgstr "git: „%s“ не е команда на git. Вижте изхода от „git --help“."
+msgstr "git: „%s“ не е команда на git. Погледнете изхода от „git --help“."
 
-#: help.c:384 help.c:444
+#: help.c:406 help.c:466
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -762,16 +748,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Команди � подобно име �а:"
 
-#: help.c:440
+#: help.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
 
-#: lockfile.c:275
+#: lockfile.c:345
 msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
 msgstr "ГРЕШК� В GIT: преотвар�не на файл-ключалка"
 
-#: lockfile.c:277
+#: lockfile.c:347
 msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
 msgstr "ГРЕШК� В GIT: преотвар�не на файл-ключалка, който е подаден"
 
@@ -779,8 +765,8 @@ msgstr "ГРЕШК� В GIT: преотвар�не на файл-ключалк
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "кешът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:356 builtin/checkout.c:562
-#: builtin/clone.c:659
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:376 builtin/checkout.c:587
+#: builtin/clone.c:647
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "неу�пешно запи�ване на нови� индек�"
 
@@ -798,67 +784,67 @@ msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „addinfo_cache“ за п
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "грешка при изграждане на дърветата"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:691
+#: merge-recursive.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "грешка при �ъздаването на път� „%s“%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:702
+#: merge-recursive.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“, за да �е о�вободи м��то за поддиректори�\n"
 
 # FIXME better message
-#: merge-recursive.c:716 merge-recursive.c:737
+#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": възможно е да има конфликт директори�/файл."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:727
+#: merge-recursive.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "преу�танов�ване на дей�твието, за да не �е изтрие не�ледени�т файл „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:767
+#: merge-recursive.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ (%s) не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:769
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ (%s) �е очакваше да е BLOB, а не е"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:792 builtin/clone.c:318
+#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:800
+#: merge-recursive.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на �имволната връзка „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:803
+#: merge-recursive.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "не е ��но какво да �е прави � обекта „%2$s“ (%3$s) � права за до�тъп „%1$06o“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:941
+#: merge-recursive.c:937
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно вътрешно �ливане"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:945
+#: merge-recursive.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е добави в базата � данни"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:961
+#: merge-recursive.c:957
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "в дървото има неподдържан вид обект"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1036 merge-recursive.c:1050
+#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -867,7 +853,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ в %s. Вер�и� %s на „%s“ "
 "е о�тавена в дървото."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1042 merge-recursive.c:1055
+#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -876,20 +862,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ в %s. Вер�и� %s на „%s“ "
 "е о�тавена в дървото: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1096
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "преименуване"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1096
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "преименуван"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1152
+#: merge-recursive.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "„%s“ е директори� в „%s“, затова �е добав� като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1174
+#: merge-recursive.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -898,151 +884,151 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
 "„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“/%s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1179
+#: merge-recursive.c:1175
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (некоригиран конфликт)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1233
+#: merge-recursive.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
 "„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1263
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Преименуване на „%s“ на „%s“, а „%s“ на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1462
+#: merge-recursive.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/добав�не): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон „%s“, а "
 "„%s“ е добавен в „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1472
+#: merge-recursive.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Добав�не на �лети� „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1477 merge-recursive.c:1675
+#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Добав�не като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1528
+#: merge-recursive.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1531
+#: merge-recursive.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не е BLOB"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1579
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "пром�на"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1579
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "променен"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1589
+#: merge-recursive.c:1585
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "�ъдържание"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1596
+#: merge-recursive.c:1592
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "добав�не/добав�не"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1630
+#: merge-recursive.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Пре�качане на „%s“ (�лети�т резултат е идентичен �ъ� �егашни�)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1644
+#: merge-recursive.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "�втоматично �ливане на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1648 git-submodule.sh:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "ПОДМОДУЛ"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1649
+#: merge-recursive.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Конфликт при �ливане на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1735
+#: merge-recursive.c:1731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1760
+#: merge-recursive.c:1756
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "файл/директори�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1766
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "директори�/файл"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1771
+#: merge-recursive.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Съще�твува директори� на име „%s“ в „%s“. Добав�не на „%s“ "
 "като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1781
+#: merge-recursive.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Добав�не на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1798
+#: merge-recursive.c:1794
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Фатална грешка при �ливане, а такава не тр�бва да възниква!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1817
+#: merge-recursive.c:1813
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Вече е обновено!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1826
+#: merge-recursive.c:1822
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ливане на дърветата „%s“ и „%s“"
 
 # FIXME message
-#: merge-recursive.c:1856
+#: merge-recursive.c:1852
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Път�т „%s“ не е обработен, това е грешка в Git, докладвайте � на "
 "разработчиците, като пратите е-пи�мо на адре�: „git@vger.kernel.org“."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1901
+#: merge-recursive.c:1900
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Сливане:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1914
+#: merge-recursive.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "открит е %u общ предше�твеник:"
 msgstr[1] "открити �а %u общи предше�твеници:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1951
+#: merge-recursive.c:1950
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "�ливането не върна подаване"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2008
+#: merge-recursive.c:2007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешен анализ на обекта „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2019 builtin/merge.c:666
+#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
@@ -1051,12 +1037,12 @@ msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 "�еинициализирано или нереферирано дърво за бележки не може да бъде подадено"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:83
+#: notes-utils.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „notes.rewriteMode“: „%s“"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:93
+#: notes-utils.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1064,12 +1050,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
 #. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: notes-utils.c:120
+#: notes-utils.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Зададена е лоша �тойно�т на променливата „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: object.c:241
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде анализиран"
@@ -1167,11 +1153,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "аргументът към опци�та „--pretty“ не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: progress.c:225
+#: progress.c:236
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "дей�твието завърши"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1261
+#: read-cache.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1180,7 +1166,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Зададена е неправилна �тойно�т на на�тройката „index.version“.\n"
 "Ще �е ползва вер�и� %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1271
+#: read-cache.c:1305
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1190,65 +1176,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "„GIT_INDEX_VERSION“.\n"
 "Ще �е ползва вер�и� %i"
 
-#: remote.c:782
+#: remote.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "�евъзможно е да �е до�тав�т едновременно и „%s“, и „%s“ към „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:786
+#: remote.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ обикновено �леди „%s“, а не „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:790
+#: remote.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ �леди както „%s“, така и „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:798
+#: remote.c:808
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Вътрешна грешка"
 
-#: remote.c:1968
+#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не �очи към клон"
+
+#: remote.c:1732
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "н�ма клон на име „%s“"
+
+#: remote.c:1735
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "не е зададен клон-източник за клона „%s“"
+
+#: remote.c:1741
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "клонът-източник „%s“ не е �ъхранен като �лед�щ клон"
+
+#: remote.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+"лип�ва локален �лед�щ клон за ме�тоположението за изтла�кване „%s“ в "
+"хранилището „%s“"
+
+#: remote.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "н�ма информаци� клонът „%s“ да �леди н�кой друг"
+
+#: remote.c:1782
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "указател�т за изтла�кване на „%s“ не включва „%s“"
+
+#: remote.c:1795
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "указател�т за изтла�кване не включва цел („push.default“ е „nothing“)"
+
+#: remote.c:1817
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "про�тото (simple) изтла�кване не �ъответ�тва на една цел"
+
+#: remote.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Този клон �леди „%s“, но �ледени�т клон е изтрит.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1972
+#: remote.c:2128
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (за да коригирате това, използвайте „git branch --unset-upstream“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1975
+#: remote.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Клонът е актуализиран към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1979
+#: remote.c:2135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Клонът ви е � %2$d подаване пред „%1$s“.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Клонът ви е � %2$d подавани� пред „%1$s“.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1985
+#: remote.c:2141
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (публикувайте локалните �и промени чрез „git push“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1988
+#: remote.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
 "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"Клонът ви е � %2$d подаване �лед „%1$s“ и може да бъде тривиално �л�т.\n"
+"Клонът ви е � %2$d подаване зад „%1$s“ и може да бъде тривиално �л�т.\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"Клонът ви е � %2$d подавани� �лед „%1$s“ и може да бъде тривиално �л�т.\n"
+"Клонът ви е � %2$d подавани� зад „%1$s“ и може да бъде тривиално �л�т.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1996
+#: remote.c:2152
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (обновете локални� �и клон чрез „git pull“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1999
+#: remote.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1263,35 +1293,43 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Текущи�т клон �е е отделил от „%s“,\n"
 "двата имат �ъответно по %d и %d не�ъвпадащи подавани�.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2009
+#: remote.c:2165
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (�лейте отдалечени� клон в локални� чрез „git pull“)\n"
 
-#: run-command.c:87
+#: revision.c:2366
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "опциите „--first-parent“ и „--bisect“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: run-command.c:83
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно отвар�не на „/dev/null“"
 
-#: run-command.c:89
+#: run-command.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на dup2(%d,%d)"
 
-#: send-pack.c:265
+#: send-pack.c:272
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "�ертификатът за изтла�кване не може да бъде подпи�ан"
 
-#: send-pack.c:322
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "от�рещната �трана не поддържа изтла�кване � опци�та „--signed“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:781 builtin/merge.c:892
-#: builtin/merge.c:1002 builtin/merge.c:1012
+#: send-pack.c:389
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "получаващата �трана не поддържа изтла�кване � опци�та „--atomic“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:343 builtin/merge.c:784
-#: builtin/merge.c:1004 builtin/merge.c:1017
+#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
@@ -1316,7 +1354,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "подайте резултата � командата „git commit'“."
 
 # FIXME - must be the same as Could not write to '%s' above
-#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:852 sequencer.c:935
+#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
@@ -1340,208 +1378,213 @@ msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "Подайте или �катайте промените, за да продължите"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:304
+#: sequencer.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: нови�т индек� не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:335
+#: sequencer.c:339
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "Подаването �очено от указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:355
+#: sequencer.c:359
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Дървото на кеша не може да бъде обновено\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:402
+#: sequencer.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:407
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Родител�кото подаване „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:473
+#: sequencer.c:482
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Индек�ът не е �л�т."
 
-#: sequencer.c:492
+#: sequencer.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е �ливане, но не е дадена опци�та „-m“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:500
+#: sequencer.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ н�ма родител %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:504
+#: sequencer.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "Указано е базово подаване, но подаването „%s“ не е �ливане."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:517
+#: sequencer.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: неразпозната �тойно�т за родител�кото подаване „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:521
+#: sequencer.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно извличане на �ъобщението за подаване на „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:607
+#: sequencer.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“… не може да бъде отменено: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:608
+#: sequencer.c:617
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“… не може да бъде приложено: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:644
+#: sequencer.c:653
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "зададено е празно множе�тво от подавани�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:652
+#: sequencer.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: неу�пешно изчитане на индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:656
+#: sequencer.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: неу�пешно обнов�ване на индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:716
+#: sequencer.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "По време на „%1$s“ не може да �е извърши „%2$s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:738
+#: sequencer.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "%d-�т ред не може да �е анализира."
 
-#: sequencer.c:743
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "�икое от подавани�та не може да �е разпознае."
 
 # FIXME Could not open %s. - full stop for consistence with next message
-#: sequencer.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е прочете."
 
-#: sequencer.c:760
+#: sequencer.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори."
 
-#: sequencer.c:767
+#: sequencer.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Файлът � опи�ание на пред�то�щите дей�тви� — „%s“ не може да �е ползва"
 
-#: sequencer.c:797
+#: sequencer.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен ключ: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:800
+#: sequencer.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:812
+#: sequencer.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилно �ъдържание на файла � опции: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:833
+#: sequencer.c:842
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr ""
 "в момента вече �е извършва отбиране на подавани� или пребазиране на клона"
 
-#: sequencer.c:834
+#: sequencer.c:843
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "използвайте „git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Директори�та за �еквен�ора „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: sequencer.c:854 sequencer.c:939
+#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Обработката на „%s“ не завърши у�пешно."
 
-#: sequencer.c:873 sequencer.c:1009
+#: sequencer.c:882 sequencer.c:1018
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 "в момента не �е извършва отбиране на подавани� или пребазиране на клона"
 
-#: sequencer.c:875
+#: sequencer.c:884
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "Подаването �очено от указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: sequencer.c:877
+#: sequencer.c:886
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 "дей�твието не може да бъде преу�тановено, когато �те на клон, който тепърва "
 "пред�тои да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:899 builtin/apply.c:4128
+#: sequencer.c:908 builtin/apply.c:4291
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:902
+#: sequencer.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:903
+#: sequencer.c:912
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "неочакван край на файл"
 
-#: sequencer.c:909
+#: sequencer.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "запазени�т преди започването на отбирането файл за указател� „HEAD“ — „%s“ е "
 "повреден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:932
+#: sequencer.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да �е форматира по подход�щи� начин."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1077
+#: sequencer.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: не може да �е отбере „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1080
+#: sequencer.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: неправилна вер�и�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1114
+#: sequencer.c:1123
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Първоначалното подаване не може да бъде отменено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1115
+#: sequencer.c:1124
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "При празен връх не могат да �е отбират подавани�"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:440
+#: setup.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:453
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1565,25 +1608,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "�прете това �ъобщение като изпълните командата:\n"
 "„git config advice.objectNameWarning false“"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1068
-msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
-msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не �очи към клон"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1071
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr "�е �ъще�твува клон на име „%s“"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1073
-#, c-format
-msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
-msgstr "�е е зададен клон-източник за клона „%s“"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr "Клонът-източник „%s“ не е �ъхранен като �лед�щ клон"
-
 #: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1609,42 +1633,37 @@ msgstr "ЗапиÑ�ÑŠÑ‚ „%s“ във файла „.gitmodules“ не можÐ
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно добав�не на променени� файл „.gitmodules“ в индек�а"
 
-#: submodule.c:1111 builtin/init-db.c:363
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-msgstr "Връзката в Git „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
-
-#: submodule.c:1122
+#: submodule.c:1115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
 msgstr "�а�тройката „core.worktree“ не може да �е зададе в „%s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:499 trailer.c:503 trailer.c:507 trailer.c:561 trailer.c:565
-#: trailer.c:569
+#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
+#: trailer.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „%s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:551 trailer.c:556 builtin/remote.c:288
+#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "�тойно�тта „%s“ �е повтар� в на�тройките"
 
-#: trailer.c:589
+#: trailer.c:581
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "празна завършваща лек�ема в епилога „%.*s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:709
+#: trailer.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "входни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: trailer.c:712
+#: trailer.c:704
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "от �тандартни� вход не може да �е чете"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:202
+#: unpack-trees.c:203
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не на файлове"
 
@@ -1677,29 +1696,45 @@ msgstr "неправилен номер на порт"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "неправилна ча�т от път� „..“"
 
-#: wrapper.c:509
+#: wrapper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "н�ма до�тъп до „%s“: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:530
+#: wrapper.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "н�ма до�тъп до „%s“"
 
-#: wrapper.c:541
+#: wrapper.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr "текущи�т потребител не може да бъде открит във файла „/etc/passwd“: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:542
+#: wrapper.c:556
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr "такъв потребител не �ъще�твува"
 
-#: wrapper.c:550
+#: wrapper.c:564
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "текущата работна директори� е недо�тъпна"
 
+#: wrapper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�"
+
+# FIXME - must be the same as Could not write to '%s' above
+#: wrapper.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to %s"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
+
+#: wrapper.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close %s"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е затвори"
+
 #: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "�е�лети пътища:"
@@ -1730,11 +1765,11 @@ msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rm Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да укажете разрешаването на конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:198
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Промени, които ще бъдат подадени:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:216
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Промени, които не �а в индек�а за подаване:"
 
@@ -1849,15 +1884,15 @@ msgstr "не�ледено �ъдържание, "
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "грешка: �ъ�то�нието на пром�ната „%c“ не може да бъде обработено"
 
-#: wt-status.c:761
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Подмодулите �а променени, но не �а обновени:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:763
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Промени в подмодулите за подаване:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:842
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1865,193 +1900,193 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е промен�йте горни� ред.\n"
 "В�ичко отдолу ще бъде изтрито."
 
-#: wt-status.c:933
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "��кои пътища не �а �лети."
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git commit“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:939
+#: wt-status.c:955
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "В�ички конфликти �а решени, но продължавате �ливането."
 
-#: wt-status.c:942
+#: wt-status.c:958
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git commit“, за да завършите �ливането)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:952
+#: wt-status.c:968
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "В момента прилагате поредица от кръпки чрез „git am“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:955
+#: wt-status.c:971
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Текущата кръпка е празна."
 
-#: wt-status.c:959
+#: wt-status.c:975
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git am --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:961
+#: wt-status.c:977
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git am --skip“, за да пропу�нете тази кръпка)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:963
+#: wt-status.c:979
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git am --abort“, за да въз�тановите първоначални� клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1023 wt-status.c:1040
+#: wt-status.c:1039 wt-status.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1028 wt-status.c:1045
+#: wt-status.c:1044 wt-status.c:1061
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "В момента пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1031
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и използвайте „git rebase --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1033
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git rebase --skip“, за да пропу�нете тази кръпка)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1035
+#: wt-status.c:1051
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rebase --abort“, за да въз�тановите първоначални� клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1048
+#: wt-status.c:1064
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (в�ички конфликти �а коригирани: изпълнете „git rebase --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1052
+#: wt-status.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента раздел�те подаване докато пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1057
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "В момента раздел�те подаване докато пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1060
+#: wt-status.c:1076
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (След като работното ви дърво �тане чи�то, използвайте „git rebase --"
 "continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1064
+#: wt-status.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "В момента редактирате подаване докато пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1069
+#: wt-status.c:1085
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "В момента редактирате подаване докато пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1072
+#: wt-status.c:1088
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git commit --amend“, за да редактирате текущото подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1074
+#: wt-status.c:1090
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rebase --continue“, �лед като завършите промените �и)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1084
+#: wt-status.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "В момента отбирате подаването „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1089
+#: wt-status.c:1105
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git cherry-pick --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1092
+#: wt-status.c:1108
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (в�ички конфликти �а коригирани, изпълнете „git cherry-pick --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1094
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git cherry-pick --abort“, за да отмените в�ички дей�тви� � "
 "отбиране)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1103
+#: wt-status.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "В момента отмен�те подаване „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1108
+#: wt-status.c:1124
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git revert --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1111
+#: wt-status.c:1127
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (в�ички конфликти �а коригирани, изпълнете „git revert --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1113
+#: wt-status.c:1129
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git revert --abort“, за да преу�тановите отм�ната на "
 "подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1124
+#: wt-status.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента тър�ите двоично, като �те �тартирали от клон „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1128
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "В момента тър�ите двоично."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1131
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git bisect reset“, за да �е върнете към първоначалното "
 "�ъ�то�ние и клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1306
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "�а клон "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1313
+#: wt-status.c:1331
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "извършвате пребазиране върху "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1320
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е при подаване "
+msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е при "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1322
+#: wt-status.c:1338
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е отделѐн от "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1325
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Извън в�ички клони."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1342
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Първоначално подаване"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1356
+#: wt-status.c:1372
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "�е�ледени файлове"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1358
+#: wt-status.c:1374
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Игнорирани файлове"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1362
+#: wt-status.c:1378
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -2063,32 +2098,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "изпълнението, но не тр�бва да забрав�те ръчно да добав�те новите файлове.\n"
 "За повече подробно�ти погледнете „git status help“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1368
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "�е�ледените файлове не �а изведени%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1370
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (използвайте опци�та „-u“, за да изведете не�ледените файлове)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1376
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "��ма промени"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1381
+#: wt-status.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "към индек�а за подаване не �а добавени промени (използвайте „git add“ и/или "
 "„git commit -a“)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1384
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "към индек�а за подаване не �а добавени промени\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -2097,58 +2132,58 @@ msgstr ""
 "към индек�а за подаване не �а добавени промени, но има нови файлове "
 "(използвайте „git add“, за да започне т�хното �ледене)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1390
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "към индек�а за подаване не �а добавени промени, но има нови файлове\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1393
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "лип�ват каквито и да е промени (�ъздайте или копирайте файлове и използвайте "
 "„git add“, за да започне т�хното �ледене)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1396 wt-status.c:1401
+#: wt-status.c:1412 wt-status.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "лип�ват каквито и да е промени\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1399
+#: wt-status.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "лип�ват каквито и да е промени (използвайте опци�та „-u“, за да �е изведат и "
 "не�ледените файлове)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1403
+#: wt-status.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "лип�ват каквито и да е промени, работното дърво е чи�то\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1512
+#: wt-status.c:1528
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (извън клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1518
+#: wt-status.c:1534
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Първоначално подаване на клон"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1550
+#: wt-status.c:1561
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "изтрит"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1552 wt-status.c:1560
+#: wt-status.c:1563 wt-status.c:1571
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "назад � "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:357
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:22
-msgid "git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:65
@@ -2156,7 +2191,7 @@ msgstr "git add [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "неочакван изходен код при генериране на разлика: %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно обнов�ване на файловете"
 
@@ -2169,7 +2204,7 @@ msgstr "изтриване на „%s“\n"
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Промени, които и �лед обнов�ването на индек�а не �а добавени към него:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:785
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
@@ -2182,194 +2217,194 @@ msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен за з
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Кръпката не може да бъде запи�ана"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:214
+#: builtin/add.c:212
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "неу�пешно редактиране на кръпка"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "�е може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:216
+#: builtin/add.c:217
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Празна кръпка, преу�танов�ване на дей�твието."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:221
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:231
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Следните пътища ще бъдат игнорирани �поред н�кой от файловете „.gitignore“:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248 builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:499 builtin/remote.c:1375
-#: builtin/rm.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:874 builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/mv.c:110
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:508 builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/rm.c:268
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "пробно изпълнeние"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/apply.c:4415 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1362 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:608
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:616
 #: builtin/log.c:1617 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "повече подробно�ти"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:252
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "интерактивно отбиране на промени"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:1108 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1221 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивен избор на парчета код"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "редактиране на текущата разлика и прилагане"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:255
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "добав�не и на иначе игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на �ледените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:257
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "отбел�зване �амо на факта, че път�т ще бъде добавен по-къ�но"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:258
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "добав�не на в�ички промени в �ледените и не�ледените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "игнориране на пътищата, които �а изтрити от работното дърво (�ъщото като „--"
 "no-all“)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:262
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "без добав�не на нови файлове, �амо обнов�ване на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:264
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 "пре�качане на файловете, които не могат да бъдат добавени поради грешки"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:265
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 "проверка, че при пробно изпълнение в�ички файлове, дори и изтритите, �е "
 "игнорират"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Използвайте опци�та „-f“, за да ги добавите наи�тина.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:287
-msgid "no files added"
-msgstr "не �а добавени файлове"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно добав�не на файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:329
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „-A“ и „-u“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:336
+#: builtin/add.c:337
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Опци�та „--ignore-missing“ е �ъвме�тима �амо � „--dry-run“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:357
+#: builtin/add.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "�ищо не е зададено и нищо не е добавено.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358
+#: builtin/add.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Веро�тно и�кахте да използвате „git add .“?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:363 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:919
-#: builtin/commit.c:333 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/commit.c:335 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "файлът � индек�а е повреден"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:446 builtin/apply.c:4510 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:431
+#: builtin/add.c:447 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "�ови�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:58
-msgid "git apply [options] [<patch>...]"
+#: builtin/apply.c:59
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [ОПЦИЯ…] [КРЪПК�…]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:111
+#: builtin/apply.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "непозната опци� за знаците за интервали „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:126
+#: builtin/apply.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "непозната опци� за игнориране на знаците за интервали „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:826
+#: builtin/apply.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Регул�рни�т израз за времето „%s“ не може за бъде компилиран"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:835
+#: builtin/apply.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "Регул�рни�т израз върна %d при подадена по�ледователно�т „%s“ на входа"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:916
+#: builtin/apply.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "Лип�ва име на файл на ред %d от кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:948
+#: builtin/apply.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %2$d �е очакваше „/dev/"
 "null“, а бе получен „%1$s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:952
+#: builtin/apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d бе получено "
 "неправилно име на нов файл"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:953
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d бе получено "
 "неправилно име на �тар файл"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:960
+#: builtin/apply.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d �е очакваше „/dev/"
 "null“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1423
+#: builtin/apply.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "при повторното пребро�ване бе получен неочакван ред: „%.*s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1480
+#: builtin/apply.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "ча�т от кръпка без заглавна ча�т на ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1497
+#: builtin/apply.c:1493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2384,66 +2419,66 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "След �ъкращаването на първите %d ча�ти от компонентите на път�, в заглавната "
 "ча�т на „git diff“ лип�ва информаци� за име на файл (ред: %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1657
+#: builtin/apply.c:1659
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "нови�т файл зави�и от �тарото �ъдържание на файла"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1659
+#: builtin/apply.c:1661
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "изтрити�т файл не е празен"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1685
+#: builtin/apply.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "грешка в кръпката на ред %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1721
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "нови�т файл „%s“ зави�и от �тарото �ъдържание на файла"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1723
+#: builtin/apply.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "изтрити�т файл „%s“ не е празен"
 
 # FIXME - double **??
-#: builtin/apply.c:1726
+#: builtin/apply.c:1728
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "�� предупреждение: файлът „%s“ вече е празен, но не е изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1872
+#: builtin/apply.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "грешка в двоичната кръпка на ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1901
+#: builtin/apply.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "неразпозната двоичната кръпка на ред %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2052
+#: builtin/apply.c:2054
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "кръпката е � изц�ло повредени данни на ред %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2142
+#: builtin/apply.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "�имволната връзка „%s“ не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2146
+#: builtin/apply.c:2148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен или прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2754
+#: builtin/apply.c:2781
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "неправилно начало на ред: „%c“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2872
+#: builtin/apply.c:2900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -2452,13 +2487,13 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "%d-то парче код бе у�пешно приложено на ред %d (отме�тване от %d реда)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2884
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr ""
 "Контек�тът е намален на (%ld/%ld) за прилагането на парчето код на ред %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2890
+#: builtin/apply.c:2918
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -2467,326 +2502,345 @@ msgstr ""
 "при тър�ене за:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2909
+#: builtin/apply.c:2938
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "лип�ват данните за двоичната кръпка за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3010
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "двоичната кръпка не може да бъде приложена върху „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3016
+#: builtin/apply.c:3045
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "двоичната кръпка за „%s“ води до неправилни резултати (очакваше �е SHA1: "
 "„%s“, а бе получено: „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3037
+#: builtin/apply.c:3066
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "неу�пешно прилагане на кръпка: „%s:%ld“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3161
+#: builtin/apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е изтегли"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3206 builtin/apply.c:3215 builtin/apply.c:3260
+#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно прочитане на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3240 builtin/apply.c:3462
+#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "изчитане на „%s“ �лед про�лед�ване на �имволна връзка"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "обектът � път „%s“ е преименуван или изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3321 builtin/apply.c:3476
+#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �ъще�твува в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3325 builtin/apply.c:3468 builtin/apply.c:3490
+#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "„%s“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3330 builtin/apply.c:3484
+#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �ъответ�тва на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3432
+#: builtin/apply.c:3463
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "изтриващата кръпка о�тав� файла непразен"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3501
+#: builtin/apply.c:3532
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "„%s“: неправилен вид"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3503
+#: builtin/apply.c:3534
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "„%s“ е от вид „%o“, а �е очакваше „%o“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3604
+#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "неправилен път: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "„%s“: вече �ъще�твува в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3607
+#: builtin/apply.c:3753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
-msgstr "„%s“: вече �ъще�твува в работната директори�"
+msgstr "„%s“: вече �ъще�твува в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3627
+#: builtin/apply.c:3773
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "новите права за до�тъп (%o) на „%s“ не �ъвпадат �ъ� �тарите (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3632
+#: builtin/apply.c:3778
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 "новите права за до�тъп (%o) на „%s“ не �ъвпадат �ъ� �тарите (%o) на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3640
+#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "за�егнати�т файл „%s“ е �лед �имволна връзка"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3653
+#: builtin/apply.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Провер�ване на кръпката „%s“…"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3746 builtin/checkout.c:213 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на запи� в кеша чрез „make_cache_entry“ за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3889
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е извади от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3918
+#: builtin/apply.c:4081
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "повредена кръпка за модула „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3922
+#: builtin/apply.c:4085
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за ново�ъздадени� файл „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3927
+#: builtin/apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да �е за �ъздаде м��тото за �ъхранение на ново�ъздадени� файл „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3930 builtin/apply.c:4038
+#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е добави запи� в кеша за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3963
+#: builtin/apply.c:4126
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "затвар�не на файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4012
+#: builtin/apply.c:4175
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да �е запише � режим на до�тъп „%o“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4099
+#: builtin/apply.c:4262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ бе приложена чи�то."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4107
+#: builtin/apply.c:4270
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "вътрешна грешка"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4110
+#: builtin/apply.c:4273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Прилагане на кръпката „%%s“ � %d отхвърлено парче…"
 msgstr[1] "Прилагане на кръпката „%%s“ � %d отхвърлени парчета…"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4120
+#: builtin/apply.c:4283
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "�ъкращаване на името на файла � отхвърлените парчета на „ %.*s.rej“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4141
+#: builtin/apply.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "%d-то парче бе у�пешно приложено."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4144
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "%d-то парче бе отхвърлено."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4234
+#: builtin/apply.c:4397
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "непознат вход"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4245
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4362 builtin/apply.c:4365 builtin/clone.c:91
-#: builtin/fetch.c:93
+#: builtin/apply.c:4525 builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "път"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4363
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "без прилагане на промените напа�ващи на дадени� път"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4366
+#: builtin/apply.c:4529
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "прилагане на промените напа�ващи на дадени� път"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4368
+#: builtin/apply.c:4531
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "БРОЙ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4369
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "премахване на този БРОЙ водещи елементи от пътищата в разликата"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4372
+#: builtin/apply.c:4535
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "игнориране на редовете добавени от тази кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4374
+#: builtin/apply.c:4537
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тика на промените без прилагане на кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4378
+#: builtin/apply.c:4541
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "извеждане на бро� на добавените и изтритите редове"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4380
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тика на входните данни без прилагане на кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4382
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "проверка дали кръпката може да �е приложи, без дей�твително прилагане"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4384
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "проверка дали кръпката може да бъде приложена към текущи� индек�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4386
+#: builtin/apply.c:4549
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпката без пром�на на работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4388
+#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "прилагане на кръпка, ко�то промен� и файлове извън работното дърво"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 "кръпката да бъде приложена. Опци�та �е комбинира � „--check“/„--stat“/„--"
 "summary“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4390
+#: builtin/apply.c:4555
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "пробване � тройно �ливане, ако кръпката не може да �е приложи директно"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4392
+#: builtin/apply.c:4557
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъздаване на временен индек� на база на включената информаци� за индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4394 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "раздел�не на пътищата � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "да �е о�игури контек�т от поне такъв БРОЙ �ъвпадащи редове"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4398
+#: builtin/apply.c:4563
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "дей�твие"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4399
+#: builtin/apply.c:4564
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "за�ичане на нови или променени редове � грешки в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4402 builtin/apply.c:4405
+#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
 "игнориране на промените в знаците за интервали при откриване на контек�та"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4573
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпката в обратна по�ока"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4410
+#: builtin/apply.c:4575
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "без изи�кване на дори и един ред контек�т"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4577
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "о�тав�не на отхвърлените парчета във файлове � разширение „.rej“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4414
+#: builtin/apply.c:4579
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на за�тъпващи �е парчета"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4417
+#: builtin/apply.c:4582
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "пренебрегване на неправилно лип�ващ знак за нов ред в кра� на файл"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4420
+#: builtin/apply.c:4585
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "без довер�ване на номерата на редовете в заглавните ча�ти на парчетата"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4422
+#: builtin/apply.c:4587
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "��Ч�Л��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4423
+#: builtin/apply.c:4588
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "добав�не на тази ��Ч�Л��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ към имената на в�ички файлове"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4445
+#: builtin/apply.c:4610
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--3way“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4453
+#: builtin/apply.c:4618
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--index“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4456
+#: builtin/apply.c:4621
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--cached“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4472
+#: builtin/apply.c:4640
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4486
+#: builtin/apply.c:4654
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "пренебрегната е %d грешка в знаците за интервали"
 msgstr[1] "пренебрегнати �а %d грешки в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4492 builtin/apply.c:4502
+#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -2841,120 +2895,120 @@ msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr ""
 "обнов�ване на указател� „BISECT_HEAD“ вме�то да �е използва текущото подаване"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:30
-msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
-msgstr "git blame [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОПЦИИ_З�_ВЕРСИЯТ�] [ВЕРСИЯ] [--] Ф�ЙЛ"
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОПЦИЯ_З�_ВЕРСИЯТ�…] [ВЕРСИЯ] [--] Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:35
-msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "ОПЦИИте_З�_ВЕРСИЯТ� �а документирани в ръковод�твото git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2501
+#: builtin/blame.c:2500
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Извеждане на анотациите � намирането им, по�ледователно"
 
 # FIXME SHA-1 -> SHA1
-#: builtin/blame.c:2502
+#: builtin/blame.c:2501
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на празни �уми по SHA1 за граничните подавани� (�тандартно опци�та "
 "е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2503
+#: builtin/blame.c:2502
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "�ачалните подавани� да не �е �читат за гранични (�тандартно опци�та е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2504
+#: builtin/blame.c:2503
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Извеждане на �тати�тика за извършените дей�тви�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2505
+#: builtin/blame.c:2504
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Извеждане на допълнителна информаци� за определ�нето на анотациите"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2506
+#: builtin/blame.c:2505
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на първоначалното име на файл (�тандартно това е автоматично)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2507
+#: builtin/blame.c:2506
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на първоначални�т номер на ред (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2508
+#: builtin/blame.c:2507
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Извеждане във формат за по-нататъшна обработка"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2509
+#: builtin/blame.c:2508
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане във формат за команди от потребител�ко ниво � информаци� на в�еки "
 "ред"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2510
+#: builtin/blame.c:2509
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Използване на �ъщи� формат като „git-annotate“ (�тандартно опци�та е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2511
+#: builtin/blame.c:2510
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Извеждане на неформатирани времена (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2512
+#: builtin/blame.c:2511
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Извеждане на пълните �уми по SHA1 (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2513
+#: builtin/blame.c:2512
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Без име на автор и време на пром�на (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2514
+#: builtin/blame.c:2513
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на е-пощата на автора, а не името му (�тандартно опци�та е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2515
+#: builtin/blame.c:2514
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Без разлики в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2515
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Допълнителни изчи�лени� за по-добри резултати"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517
+#: builtin/blame.c:2516
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Изчитане на вер�иите от Ф�ЙЛ, а не чрез изпълнение на „git-rev-list“"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Използване на �ъдържанието на Ф�ЙЛа като крайно положение"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519 builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "напа�ване на редовете"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 "Тър�ене на копирани редове както в рамките на един файл, така и от един файл "
 "към друг"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 "Тър�ене на преме�тени редове както в рамките на един файл, така и от един "
 "файл към друг"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Информаци� �амо за редовете в интервала от n до m включително. Броенето "
@@ -2966,27 +3020,27 @@ msgstr ""
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2602
+#: builtin/blame.c:2601
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "преди 4 години и 11 ме�еца"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:24
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:25
-msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-l] [-f] ИМЕ_��_КЛО� [��Ч�ЛО]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:26
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r] (-d | -D) ИМЕ_��_КЛО�…"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:27
-msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] (-m | -M) [СТ�Р_КЛО�] �ОВ_КЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:152
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -2995,7 +3049,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "изтриване на клона „%s“, който е �л�т към „%s“,\n"
 "         но още не е �л�т към върха „HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:156
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -3004,12 +3058,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "отказване на изтриване на клона „%s“, който не е �л�т към\n"
 "         „%s“, но е �л�т към върха „HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:170
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Обектът-подаване за „%s“ не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:174
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -3018,305 +3072,310 @@ msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ не е �л�т напълно. �ко �те �игурни, че и�кате\n"
 "да го изтриете, изпълнете „git branch -D %s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:187
+#: builtin/branch.c:185
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно обнов�ване на конфигурационни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:215
+#: builtin/branch.c:213
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "Опци�та „-a“ е не�ъвме�тима � опци�та „-d“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:221
+#: builtin/branch.c:219
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Обектът-подаване, �очен от указател� „HEAD“, не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:229
+#: builtin/branch.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr "�е можете да изтриете клона „%s“, защото в момента е текущ."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:245
+#: builtin/branch.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "отдалечени�т клон „%s“ не може да бъде открит."
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "�лед�щи�т клон „%s“ не може да бъде открит."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:246
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "клонът „%s“ не може да бъде открит."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Грешка при изтриването на отдалечени� клон „%s“"
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Грешка при изтриването на �лед�щи� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:261
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Грешка при изтриването на клона „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "Изтрит отдалечен клон „%s“ (той �очеше към „%s“).\n"
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Изтрит �лед�щ клон „%s“ (той �очеше към „%s“).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#: builtin/branch.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит клон „%s“ (той �очеше към „%s“).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:370
+#: builtin/branch.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "клонът „%s“ не �очи към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:459
+#: builtin/branch.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: изтрит]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:469
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: назад � %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:471
+#: builtin/branch.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[назад � %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:475
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: напред � %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:477
+#: builtin/branch.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[напред � %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:480
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: напред � %d, назад � %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:483
+#: builtin/branch.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[напред � %d, назад � %d]"
 
 # FIXME ** how many??
-#: builtin/branch.c:496
+#: builtin/branch.c:488
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " ���� неправилен указател ����"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(извън клон, пребазиране на „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(извън клон, двоично тър�ене от „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е при „%s“)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 #, c-format
-msgid "(detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(�ъ�то�ние, не�вързано към „%s“)"
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е отделѐн от „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не �очи към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:691
+#: builtin/branch.c:690
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "н�кои указатели не могат да бъдат прочетени"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:703
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "не можете да преименувате текущи� клон, защото �те извън който и да е клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:714
+#: builtin/branch.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилно име на клон: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:729
+#: builtin/branch.c:728
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно преименуване на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "�а клона � неправилно име „%s“ е дадено �лужебно име"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Клонът е преименуван на „%s“, но указател�т „HEAD“ не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:744
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Клонът е преименуван, но конфигурационни�т файл не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:759
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "шаблонът за опи�ание на клон не бе запи�ан: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Общи на�тройки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на хеша и темата. Повтар�нето на опци�та прибав� отдалечените клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "без информационни �ъобщени�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817
+#: builtin/branch.c:814
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "задаване на режима на �ледене (виж git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:819
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "�м�на на �ледени� клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:823
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "цветен изход"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:824
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "дей�твие върху �лед�щите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:827 builtin/branch.c:833 builtin/branch.c:854
-#: builtin/branch.c:860 builtin/commit.c:1622 builtin/commit.c:1623
-#: builtin/commit.c:1624 builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/tag.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:824 builtin/branch.c:830 builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:857 builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/tag.c:616
 #: builtin/tag.c:622
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "подаване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:828 builtin/branch.c:834
+#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на клоните, които �ъдържат това подаване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:840
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Специални дей�тви� на „git-branch“:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "извеждане както на �лед�щите, така и на локалните клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "изтриване на клони, които �а напълно �лети"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "изтриване и на клони, които не �а напълно �лети"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 "преме�тване/преименуване на клон и принадлежащи�т му журнал на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:846
+#: builtin/branch.c:843
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "преме�тване/преименуване на клон, дори ако има вече клон � такова име"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:847
+#: builtin/branch.c:844
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на клоните"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на журнала на указателите на клона"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:850
+#: builtin/branch.c:847
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "редактиране на опи�анието на клона"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:851
-msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
-msgstr "принудително �ъздаване, дори ако �ъще�твува клон � такова име"
+#: builtin/branch.c:848
+msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
+msgstr "принудително �ъздаване, преме�тване, преименуване, изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:851
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на не�летите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:860
+#: builtin/branch.c:857
 msgid "print only merged branches"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на �летите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:864
+#: builtin/branch.c:861
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане по колони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:877
+#: builtin/branch.c:874
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "�е може да �е открие към какво �очи указател�т „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:881 builtin/clone.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:878 builtin/clone.c:622
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "В директори�та „refs/heads“ лип�ва файл „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:903
+#: builtin/branch.c:900
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--column“ и „--verbose“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:909 builtin/branch.c:948
+#: builtin/branch.c:911 builtin/branch.c:950
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "�еобходимо е име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:924
+#: builtin/branch.c:926
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "�е може да зададете опи�ание на „HEAD“ извън клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:929
+#: builtin/branch.c:931
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "�е може да редактирате опи�анието на повече от един клон едновременно"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:936
+#: builtin/branch.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "В клона „%s“ в�е още н�ма подавани�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:939
+#: builtin/branch.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Лип�ва клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:954
+#: builtin/branch.c:956
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "Прекалено много клони за преименуване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:959
+#: builtin/branch.c:961
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "Прекалено много клони за задаване на �ледене"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:963
+#: builtin/branch.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -3324,39 +3383,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "Следеното от „HEAD“ не може да �е зададе да е „%s“, защото то не �очи към "
 "никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:966 builtin/branch.c:988 builtin/branch.c:1009
+#: builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990 builtin/branch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "��ма клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:970
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "�е �ъще�твува клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:982
+#: builtin/branch.c:984
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "Прекалено много клони за махане на �ледене"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:986
+#: builtin/branch.c:988
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Следеното от „HEAD“ не може да махне, защото то не �очи към никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:992
+#: builtin/branch.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "��ма информаци� клонът „%s“ да �леди н�кой друг"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1006
+#: builtin/branch.c:1008
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "��ма никакъв �ми�ъл ръчно да �ъздавате „HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1012
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "Опциите „-a“ и „-r“ на „git branch“ �а не�ъвме�тими � име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1015
+#: builtin/branch.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3365,7 +3424,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--set-upstream“ вече е о�тар�ла и пред�тои да бъде махната. "
 "Използвайте „--track“ или „--set-upstream-to“\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1032
+#: builtin/branch.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3376,80 +3435,97 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да накарате „%s“ да �леди „%s“, изпълнете �ледната команда:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1033
+#: builtin/branch.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1034
+#: builtin/branch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:47
+#: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "Пратката „%s“ е наред\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:56
+#: builtin/bundle.c:64
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "За �ъздаването на пратка е необходимо хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:60
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "За приемането на пратка е необходимо хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:332
-msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|ВИД|--textconv) ОБЕКТ"
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:333
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < СПИСЪК_С_ОБЕКТИ"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:369
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | ВИД | --textconv) ОБЕКТ"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
+"objects>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < СПИСЪК_С_ОБЕКТИ"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:407
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr ""
 "ВИДът може да е: „blob“ (обект BLOB), „tree“ (дърво), „commit“ (подаване), "
 "„tag“ (етикет)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:371
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:408
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "извеждане на вида на обект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:372
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:409
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "извеждане на размера на обект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:374
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:411
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "изход � 0, когато н�ма грешка"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:375
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:412
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "форматирано извеждане на �ъдържанието на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:377
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:414
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 "да �е �тартира програмата зададена в на�тройката „textconv“ за преобразуване "
 "на �ъдържанието на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:379
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:416
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "позвол�ване на опциите „-s“ и „-t“ да работ�т � повредени обекти"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:418
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на информаци� и �ъдържание на обектите подадени на �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:382
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:421
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "извеждане на информаци� за обектите подадени на �тандартни� вход"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:424
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr ""
+"�ледване на �имволните връзки �очещи в дървото (ползва �е � „--batch“ или „--"
+"batch-check“)"
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:11
-msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | �ТРИБУТ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | �ТРИБУТ…] < СПИСЪК_С_ПЪТИЩ�"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
@@ -3460,7 +3536,7 @@ msgstr "извеждане на в�ички атрибути, зададени
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "използване на файла „.gitattributes“ �амо от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на имената на файловете от �тандартни� вход"
 
@@ -3468,7 +3544,7 @@ msgstr "изчитане на имената на файловете от �та
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "раздел�не на входните и изходните запи�и � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/gc.c:274
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1202 builtin/gc.c:279
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "без показване на напредъка"
 
@@ -3508,7 +3584,7 @@ msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "опци�та „--non-matching“ изи�ква „--verbose“"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
-msgid "git check-mailmap [options] <contact>..."
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
 msgstr "git check-mailmap [ОПЦИЯ…] КО�Т�КТ…"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
@@ -3525,7 +3601,7 @@ msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "не �а указани контакти"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
-msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
@@ -3568,117 +3644,116 @@ msgstr "при Ñ�ъздаването на нови файлове да Ñ�е дÐ
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "копиране на файловете от това �ъ�то�ние на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
-msgid "git checkout [options] <branch>"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:24
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [ОПЦИЯ…] КЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
-msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [ОПЦИЯ…] [КЛО�] -- Ф�ЙЛ…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:114 builtin/checkout.c:147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "вашата вер�и� лип�ва в път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "чуждата вер�и� лип�ва в път� „%s“"
 
 # FIXME SAME AS [1]
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132
+#: builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "н�ко� от необходимите вер�ии лип�ва в път� „%s“"
 
 # FIXME SAME AS [1]
-#: builtin/checkout.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "н�ко� от необходимите вер�ии лип�ва в път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ не може да бъде �л�н"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Резултатът за „%s“ не може да бъде �л�н"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:231 builtin/checkout.c:234 builtin/checkout.c:237
-#: builtin/checkout.c:240
+#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
+#: builtin/checkout.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "Опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � обнов�ването на пътища"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:243 builtin/checkout.c:246
+#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "Опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:249
+#: builtin/checkout.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
-"�евъзможно е едновременно да обнов�вате пътища и да �е прехвърлите към клона "
-"„%s“."
+"�евъзможно е едновременно да обнов�вате пътища и да преминете към клона „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:260 builtin/checkout.c:449
+#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "повреден файл на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:320 builtin/checkout.c:327
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ не е �л�т"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:471
+#: builtin/checkout.c:496
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "първо тр�бва да коригирате индек�а �и"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:597
+#: builtin/checkout.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Журналът на указателите за „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:635
+#: builtin/checkout.c:663
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ в момента �очи към"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:642
+#: builtin/checkout.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Занул�ване на клона „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:645
+#: builtin/checkout.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Вече �те на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:649
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминаване към клона „%s“ и занул�ване на промените\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:651 builtin/checkout.c:1032
+#: builtin/checkout.c:679 builtin/checkout.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминахте към нови� клон „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:653
+#: builtin/checkout.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминахте към клона „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:705
+#: builtin/checkout.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr "… и още %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:711
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -3700,158 +3775,180 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:729
+#: builtin/checkout.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
 "to do so with:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
-"�ко в�е пак и�кате да запазите тези промени, �ега е най-подход�щи�т\n"
-"момент да �ъздадете нов клон за т�х чрез командата:\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"�ко в�е пак и�кате да запазите тази пром�на чрез �ъздаване на клон,\n"
+"�ега е най-подход�щи�т за това чрез командата:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch ИМЕ_��_�ОВИЯ_КЛО� %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"�ко в�е пак и�кате да запазите тези промени чрез �ъздаване на клон,\n"
+"�ега е най-подход�щи�т за това чрез командата:\n"
 "\n"
 " git branch ИМЕ_��_�ОВИЯ_КЛО� %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:759
+#: builtin/checkout.c:794
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "вътрешна грешка при обхождането на вер�иите"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:763
+#: builtin/checkout.c:798
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Преди това „HEAD“ �очеше към"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:790 builtin/checkout.c:1027
+#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "В момента �те на клон, който пред�тои да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:934
+#: builtin/checkout.c:931
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ вече е изтеглен в „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "очакваше �е един указател, а �те подали %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:973
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен указател: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1002
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "указател�т не �очи към обект-дърво: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1041
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "задаването на път е не�ъвме�тимо � преминаването от един клон към друг"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1044 builtin/checkout.c:1048
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/checkout.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � преминаването от един клон към друг"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1052 builtin/checkout.c:1055 builtin/checkout.c:1060
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1063
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/checkout.c:1157 builtin/checkout.c:1162
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1068
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "За да преминете към клон, подайте указател, който �очи към подаване. „%s“ не "
 "е такъв"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1090 builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/clone.c:89
-#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1203 builtin/checkout.c:1205 builtin/clone.c:83
+#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161 builtin/worktree.c:282
+#: builtin/worktree.c:284
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1091
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1204
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване и преминаване към нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1093
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване/занул�ване на клон и преминаване към него"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1094
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1207
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на журнал на указателите за нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1095
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "отдел�не на указател� „HEAD“ към указаното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "задаване на кой клон бива �леден при �ъздаването на нови� клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "�ОВ_КЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "нов клон без родител"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1099
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на вашата вер�и� на не�летите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1101
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на чуждата вер�и� на не�летите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "принудително изтегл�не (вашите промени ще бъдат занулени)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1217
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "извършване на тройно �ливане � нови� клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1105 builtin/merge.c:226
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1218 builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на игнорираните файлове (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1106 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1219 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "�тил"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1107
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "дей�твие при конфликт (�ливане или тройна разлика)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1110
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1223
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "без ограничаване на изброените пътища �амо до ча�тично изтеглените"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1112
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr ""
-"по�ледващ опит за отгатване �лед неу�пешен опит � „git checkout no-such-"
-"branch“"
+"опит за отгатване на име на клон �лед неу�пешен опит � „git checkout "
+"�ЕСЪЩЕСТВУВ�Щ_КЛО�“"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1227
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr "без проверка дали друго работно дърво държи указател�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Опциите „-b“, „-B“ и „--orphan“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1269
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "опци�та „--track“ изи�ква име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1274
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Лип�ва име на клон, използвайте опци�та „-b“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1310
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "указан е неправилен път"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1201
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -3860,12 +3957,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е можете едновременно да обнов�вате пътища и да преминете към клона „%s“.\n"
 "Дали не и�кате да изтеглите „%s“, който не �очи към подаване?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1322
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: опци�та „--detach“ не приема аргумент-път „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1326
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -3936,37 +4033,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "           — (празно) завършване на избирането"
 
 # FIXME WTF does this mean
-#: builtin/clean.c:517
+#: builtin/clean.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "�еправилен избор (%s). Изберете отново."
 
 # FIXME - should we use >> or sth else
-#: builtin/clean.c:659
+#: builtin/clean.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Шаблони за игнорирани елементи≫ "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: �икой обект не напа�ва на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:715
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Избиране на обекти за изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:757
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:756
 #, c-format
-msgid "remove %s? "
-msgstr "Да �е изтрие ли „%s“? "
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Да �е изтрие ли „%s“? „y“ —  да, „N“ — �Е"
 
 # FIXME improve message
-#: builtin/clean.c:782
+#: builtin/clean.c:781
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Изход."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:790
+#: builtin/clean.c:789
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -3985,63 +4083,63 @@ msgstr ""
 "?                   — под�казка за шаблоните"
 
 # FIXME how many ***
-#: builtin/clean.c:817
+#: builtin/clean.c:816
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "��� Команди ���"
 
 # FIXME improve message
-#: builtin/clean.c:818
+#: builtin/clean.c:817
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Избор на �ледващо дей�твие"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:826
+#: builtin/clean.c:825
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Следни�т обект ще бъде изтрит:"
 msgstr[1] "Следните обекти ще бъдат изтрити:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:843
+#: builtin/clean.c:842
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Файловете за изчи�тване �вършиха. Изход от програмата."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:874
+#: builtin/clean.c:873
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на файловете, които ще бъдат изтрити"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:875
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "принудително изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "интерактивно изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879
+#: builtin/clean.c:878
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "изтриване на цели директории"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:880 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:486 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/clean.c:879 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "шаблон"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:881
+#: builtin/clean.c:880
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "добав�не на Ш�БЛО� от файлове, които да не �е три�т"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:882
+#: builtin/clean.c:881
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "изтриване и на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:884
+#: builtin/clean.c:883
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "изтриване �амо на игнорирани файлове"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:902
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "опциите „-x“ и „-X“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -4049,7 +4147,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�а�тройката „clean.requireForce“ е зададена като и�тина, което изи�ква н�ко� "
 "от опциите „-i“, „-n“ или „-f“. ��ма да �е извърши изчи�тване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -4059,152 +4157,156 @@ msgstr ""
 "изчи�тване"
 
 #: builtin/clone.c:37
-msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [ДИРЕКТОРИЯ]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:65 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/merge.c:223
-#: builtin/push.c:514
+#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/merge.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:67
+#: builtin/clone.c:59
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "без �ъздаване на работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/clone.c:70 builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:503
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на голо хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72
+#: builtin/clone.c:64
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъздаване на хранилище-огледало (включва опци�та „--bare“ за голо хранилище)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "клониране от локално хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76
+#: builtin/clone.c:68
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "без твърди връзки, файловете винаги да �е копират"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "на�тройване за �поделено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "инициализиране на подмодулите при това клониране"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:500
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "директори� � шаблони"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:501
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "директори�, ко�то �ъдържа шаблоните, които да �е ползват"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "еталонно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:80
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "опци�та „--reference“ може да �е използва �амо при клониране"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "използване на това ИМЕ вме�то „origin“ при про�лед�ване на клони"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:84
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на този КЛО�, а не �очени�т от отдалечени� указател „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "път към командата „git-upload-pack“ на отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "ДЪЛБОЧИ��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "плитко клониране до тази ДЪЛБОЧИ��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr ""
 "клониране �амо на един клон — или �очени� от отдалечени� „HEAD“, или изрично "
 "зададени� � „--branch“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:494
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:509
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "СЛУЖЕБ��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:495
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:510
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "отделна СЛУЖЕБ��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ за git извън работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "КЛЮЧ=СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "задаване на на�тройките на новото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:253
+#: builtin/clone.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ не е локално"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:257
+#: builtin/clone.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ е плитко"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:260
+#: builtin/clone.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ е � при�аждане"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:322
+#: builtin/clone.c:310
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:324 builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:312 builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:326
+#: builtin/clone.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "„%s“ �ъще�твува и не е директори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:340
+#: builtin/clone.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:362
+#: builtin/clone.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "връзката „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:366
+#: builtin/clone.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът не може да бъде копиран като „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:389 builtin/clone.c:563
+#: builtin/clone.c:377 builtin/clone.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "дей�твието завърши.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:401
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -4215,7 +4317,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "клон в момента �а изтеглени � командата „git status“. Можете да\n"
 "завършите изтегл�нето на клона � командата „git checkout -f HEAD“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr ""
@@ -4223,112 +4325,125 @@ msgstr ""
 "и който �ледва да бъде изтеглен, не �ъще�твува."
 
 # FIXME translator note that the space at end is necesssary
-#: builtin/clone.c:558
+#: builtin/clone.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
 msgstr "Проверка на връзката… "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:561
+#: builtin/clone.c:549
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "отдалеченото хранилище не изпрати в�ички необходими обекти."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:625
+#: builtin/clone.c:613
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "указател�т „HEAD“ от отдалеченото хранилище �очи към нещо,\n"
 "което не �ъще�твува. �е може да �е изтегли определен клон.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:656
+#: builtin/clone.c:644
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "работното дърво не може да бъде подготвено"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:765
+#: builtin/clone.c:731
+msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
+msgstr "не може да �е извърши пакетиране за изчи�тване на файловете"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:733
+msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
+msgstr "временни�т файл за алтернативни обекти не може да бъде изтрит"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:763
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Прекалено много аргументи."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:769
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Тр�бва да укажете кое хранилище и�кате да клонирате."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:780
+#: builtin/clone.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "опциите „--bare“ и „--origin %s“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:783
+#: builtin/clone.c:781
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "опциите „--bare“ и „--separate-git-dir“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:796
+#: builtin/clone.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "не �ъще�твува хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:802 builtin/fetch.c:1155
+#: builtin/clone.c:800 builtin/fetch.c:1160
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "дълбочината тр�бва да е положително ц�ло чи�ло, а не „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:812
+#: builtin/clone.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "целеви�т път „%s“ �ъще�твува и не е празна директори�."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:822
+#: builtin/clone.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "в „%s“ вече �ъще�твува работно дърво."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835 builtin/clone.c:847
+#: builtin/clone.c:835 builtin/clone.c:846 builtin/worktree.c:193
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "родител�ките директории на „%s“ не могат да бъдат �ъздадени"
 
 #: builtin/clone.c:838
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "работното дърво в „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадено."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:857
+#: builtin/clone.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клониране и �ъздаване на голо хранилище в „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:859
+#: builtin/clone.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клониране и �ъздаване на хранилище в „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:895
+#: builtin/clone.c:883
+msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
+msgstr "Опци�та „--dissociate“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--reference“"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:900
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опци�та „--depth“ �е игнорира. Ползвайте �хемата "
 "„file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:898
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "клонираното хранилище е плитко, затова опци�та „--local“ �е игнорира"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:903
+#: builtin/clone.c:908
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "опци�та „--local“ �е игнорира"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:907
+#: builtin/clone.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "�е �е поддържа клониране на връзки от вида „%s“ "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:958 builtin/clone.c:966
+#: builtin/clone.c:961 builtin/clone.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Отдалечени�т клон „%s“ лип�ва в клонираното хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:969
+#: builtin/clone.c:972
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Изглежда клонирахте празно хранилище."
 
 #: builtin/column.c:9
-msgid "git column [options]"
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
 msgstr "git column [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:26
@@ -4360,11 +4475,11 @@ msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "опци�та „--command“ тр�бва да е първи�т аргумент"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:37
-msgid "git commit [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:42
-msgid "git status [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:47
@@ -4467,75 +4582,70 @@ msgstr ""
 "Чрез командата „git cherry-pick --continue“ ще продължите отбирането на\n"
 "о�таналите подавани�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:302
+#: builtin/commit.c:304
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "върховото дърво (HEAD tree object) не може да бъде извадено от пакет"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:342
+#: builtin/commit.c:344
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
+#: builtin/commit.c:350
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно интерактивно добав�не"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:363
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Дървото на о�новни� кеш не може да бъде обновено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:387 builtin/commit.c:412 builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:389 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "нови�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:443
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "по време на �ливане не може да �е извърши ча�тично подаване."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "по време на отбиране не може да �е извърши ча�тично подаване."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:454
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:473
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:592
+#: builtin/commit.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т за автор в подаването „%s“ лип�ва"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:594
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т за автор в подаването „%s“ е неправилна"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:613
+#: builtin/commit.c:601
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "неправилен параметър към опци�та „--author“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:621
+#: builtin/commit.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен формат на дата: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:642
-#, c-format
-msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
-msgstr "�еправилен низ за идентично�т: „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:675
+#: builtin/commit.c:653
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -4543,44 +4653,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "не може да �е избере знак за коментар — в текущото �ъобщение за подаване �а "
 "използвани в�ички подобни знаци"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:712 builtin/commit.c:745 builtin/commit.c:1120
+#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "�ледното подаване не може да бъде открито: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:724 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(изчитане на �ъобщението за подаване от �тандартни� вход)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:726
+#: builtin/commit.c:704
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за подаване не бе прочетено �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:730
+#: builtin/commit.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът �ъ� �ъобщението за подаване „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:752
+#: builtin/commit.c:730
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за �ливане MERGE_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:756
+#: builtin/commit.c:734
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за �мачкване SQUASH_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:760
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:831
+#: builtin/commit.c:785
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "шаблонът за подаване не може да бъде запазен"
 
 # FIXME
-#: builtin/commit.c:849
+#: builtin/commit.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4596,7 +4706,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "и опитайте отново.\n"
 
 # FIXME
-#: builtin/commit.c:854
+#: builtin/commit.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4612,7 +4722,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "и опитайте отново.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4621,7 +4731,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Въведете �ъобщението за подаване на промените. Редовете, които започват\n"
 "� „%c“, ще бъдат пропу�нати, а празно �ъобщение преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:874
+#: builtin/commit.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4632,94 +4742,96 @@ msgstr ""
 "� „%c“, �ъщо ще бъдат включени — може да ги изтриете вие. Празно \n"
 "�ъобщение преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:888
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s�втор:   %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:896
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sДата:    %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:903
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sПодаващ: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:921
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:978
+#: builtin/commit.c:938
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Грешка при изграждане на дърветата"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:993 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Подайте �ъобщението � н�ко� от опциите „-m“ или „-F“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1095
+#: builtin/commit.c:1055
 #, c-format
-msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
-msgstr "�е е открит автор � име „%s“."
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr ""
+"Опци�та „--author '%s'“ не отговар� на форма̀та „Име <е-поща>“ и не �ъвпада � "
+"никой автор"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1110 builtin/commit.c:1350
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за не�ледените файлове: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1147
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--long“ и „-z“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1177
+#: builtin/commit.c:1137
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Опциите „--reset-author“ и „--author“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1186
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "��ма какво да бъде поправено."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1189
+#: builtin/commit.c:1149
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "В момента �е извършва �ливане, не можете да поправ�те."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "В момента �е извършва отбиране на подаване, не можете да поправ�те."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1194
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Опциите „--squash“ и „--fixup“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1204
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Опциите „-c“, „-C“, „-F“ и „--fixup““ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1206
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Опци�та „-m“ е не�ъвме�тима � „-c“, „-C“, „-F“ и „--fixup“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1214
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--reset-author“ може да �е използва �амо заедно � „-C“, „-c“ или\n"
 "„--amend“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1231
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Опциите „--include“, „--only“, „--all“, „--interactive“ и „--patch“ �а\n"
 "не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1233
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Опциите „--include“ и „--only“ изи�кват аргументи."
 
 # FIXME bad message
-#: builtin/commit.c:1235
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr ""
 "Чуде�но �те �е �етили как да поправите �ъобщението на по�ледното подаване "
@@ -4727,63 +4839,63 @@ msgstr ""
 "променен индек�. Споделете и � друг потребител трика � „git commit --amend -"
 "o“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1237
+#: builtin/commit.c:1197
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
 "Зададени �а изрични пътища без опциите „-i“ или „-o“. Приема �е, че в�е едно "
 "�те\n"
 "ползвали опци�та „--only“ � ПЪТища…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1249 builtin/tag.c:728
+#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "�е�ъще�твуващ режим на изчи�тване „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1254
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Опци�та „-a“ е не�ъвме�тима �ъ� задаването на пътища."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/commit.c:1644
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "кратка информаци� за �ъ�то�нието"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/commit.c:1646
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "информаци� за клоните"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1648 builtin/push.c:500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "формат на изхода за четене от програма"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "подробна информаци� за �ъ�то�нието (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1653
+#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "раздел�не на елементите � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1376 builtin/commit.c:1656 builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1615 builtin/fast-export.c:980
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:983 builtin/tag.c:603
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "режим"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1656
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на не�ледените файлове. Възможните режими �а „all“ (подробна\n"
 "информаци�), „normal“ (кратка информаци�), „no“ (без не�ледените файлове).\n"
 "Стандартни�т режим е: „all“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1380
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "извеждане на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1381 parse-options.h:153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:152
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "кога"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1382
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -4792,213 +4904,213 @@ msgstr ""
 "една от\n"
 "„all“ (в�ички), „dirty“ (тези � неподадени промени), „untracked“ (не�ледени)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1384
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане на не�ледените файлове в колони"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1471
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "току що �ъздаденото подаване не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473
+#: builtin/commit.c:1432
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "току що �ъздаденото подаване не може да бъде анализирано"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "не�вързан връх „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1521
+#: builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (начално подаване)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "без информаци� �лед у�пешно подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1574
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "добав�не на разликата към шаблона за �ъобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1576
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Опции за �ъобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1618 builtin/tag.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1577 builtin/tag.c:601
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "взимане на �ъобщението от файл"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "автор"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "задаване на автор за подаването"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1620 builtin/gc.c:275
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/gc.c:280
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "дата"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1620
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "задаване на дата за подаването"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/notes.c:408
-#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
+#: builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/tag.c:599
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "�ъобщение"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "�ъобщение при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "преизползване и редактиране на �ъобщението от указаното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "преизползване на �ъобщението от указаното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1624
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на автоматичното �ъобщение при �мачкване за вкарване на "
 "указаното\n"
 "подаване в предното без �леда"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1625
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на автоматичното �ъобщение при �мачкване за �мачкване на "
 "указаното\n"
 "подаване в предното"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1585
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "�м�на на автора да �ъвпада � подаващи� (използва �е � „-C“/„-c“/„--amend“)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1627 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "добав�не на поле за подпи� — „Signed-off-by:“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "използване на указани� шаблонен файл"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "редактиране на подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1630
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "�тандартно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1630 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:604
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "кои празни знаци и #коментари да �е махат от �ъобщени�та"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1631
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "вмъкване на �ъ�то�нието в шаблона за �ъобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1632 builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
 #: builtin/tag.c:605
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_КЛЮЧ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1633 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "подпи�ване на подаването � GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1636
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Опции за избор на файлове при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1637
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "подаване на в�ички променени файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1638
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "добав�не на указаните файлове към индек�а за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1639
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "интерактивно добав�не на файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1640
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "интерактивно добав�не на промени"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1641
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "подаване �амо на указаните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1642
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на куката преди подаване (pre-commit)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1643
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "отпечатване на това, което би било подадено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1654
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "поправ�не на предишното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1655
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на куката �лед презапи�ване (post-rewrite)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1660
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на празни подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1662
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на подавани� � празни �ъобщени�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1691
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "върховото подаване „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1730 builtin/merge.c:518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1689 builtin/merge.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "файлът не може да бъде прочетен: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1737
+#: builtin/commit.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Повреден файл за върха за �ливането „MERGE_HEAD“ (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1744
+#: builtin/commit.c:1703
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "режимът на �ливане „MERGE_MODE“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1763
+#: builtin/commit.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за подаване не може да бъде прочетено: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1774
+#: builtin/commit.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "�еизвършване на подаване поради нередактирано �ъобщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1779
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "�еизвършване на подаване поради празно �ъобщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1794 builtin/merge.c:850 builtin/merge.c:875
+#: builtin/commit.c:1753 builtin/merge.c:829 builtin/merge.c:854
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "обектът за подаването не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1827
+#: builtin/commit.c:1786
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -5009,7 +5121,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "превишили ди�ковата �и квота. След това изпълнете „git reset HEAD“."
 
 #: builtin/config.c:8
-msgid "git config [options]"
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:53
@@ -5097,17 +5209,13 @@ msgstr "избро�ване на в�ички"
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "отвар�не на редактор"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72 builtin/config.c:73
-msgid "slot"
-msgstr "на�тройка"
-
 #: builtin/config.c:72
-msgid "find the color configured: [default]"
-msgstr "извеждане на зададени� цв�т: [�тандартно]"
+msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
+msgstr "извеждане на зададени� цв�т: номер [�тандартно]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:73
-msgid "find the color setting: [stdout-is-tty]"
-msgstr "извеждане на зададени� цв�т: [�тандартни�т изход е терминал]"
+msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "извеждане на зададени� цв�т: номер [�тандартни�т изход е терминал]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "Type"
@@ -5142,26 +5250,26 @@ msgstr "разделÑ�не на Ñ�тойноÑ�тите Ñ� нулевиÑ� знаÐ
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "при тър�ене да �е уважат и директивите за включване"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:315
+#: builtin/config.c:316
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "неразпозната �тойно�т на �тандартни� цв�т"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:455
+#: builtin/config.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
-"[core]\n"
+"[user]\n"
 "# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
-"#\tuser = %s\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "# Това е потребител�ки�т ви конфигурационен файл за Git.\n"
-"[core]\n"
+"[user]\n"
 "# Проверете и разкоментирайте �ледните два реда:\n"
-"#\tuser = %s\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:590
+#: builtin/config.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "конфигурационни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
@@ -5176,11 +5284,11 @@ msgstr "извеждане на размерите на обектите във
 
 # FIXME ... instead of *???
 #: builtin/describe.c:17
-msgid "git describe [options] <commit-ish>*"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [ОПЦИЯ…] УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ПОД�В��Е…"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:18
-msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [ОПЦИЯ…] --dirty"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:217
@@ -5399,180 +5507,180 @@ msgstr "Прилагане на указател� на вер�и� към из
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "анонимизиране на извежданата информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fetch.c:19
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [ОПЦИЯ…] [ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [УК�З�ТЕЛ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [ОПЦИЯ…] ГРУП�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [ОПЦИЯ…] [(ХР��ИЛИЩЕ | ГРУП�)…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "до�тав�не от в�ички отдалечени хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92
+#: builtin/fetch.c:91
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "добав�не към „.git/FETCH_HEAD“ вме�то зам�на"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94
+#: builtin/fetch.c:93
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "отдалечен път, където да �е качи пакетът"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "принудително презапи�ване на локални� клон"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "до�тав�не от множе�тво отдалечени хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99
+#: builtin/fetch.c:98
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "до�тав�не на в�ички етикети и принадлежащи обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "без до�тав�нето на в�ички етикети „--no-tags“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на клоните �лед�щи вече не�ъще�твуващи отдалечени клони"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "при нужда"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление на рекур�ивното до�тав�не на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "запазване на изтеглените пакети � обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на обнов�ването на указател� „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "задълбочаване на и�тори�та на плитко хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "превръщане в пълно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1208
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "директори�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "добав�не на това пред път� на подмодула"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "�тандартен режим на рекур�и�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "приемане на указатели, които обнов�ват „.git/shallow“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "карта � указатели"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "указване на картата � указатели за до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:376
+#: builtin/fetch.c:377
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ в отдалеченото хранилище не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:454
+#: builtin/fetch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ лип�ва"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:459
+#: builtin/fetch.c:462
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[актуализиран]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:473
+#: builtin/fetch.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr "! %-*s %-*s → %s  (в текущи� клон не може да �е до�тав�)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:474 builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:477 builtin/fetch.c:563
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[отхвърлен]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:485
+#: builtin/fetch.c:488
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[обнов�ване на етикетите]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:487 builtin/fetch.c:522 builtin/fetch.c:540
+#: builtin/fetch.c:490 builtin/fetch.c:525 builtin/fetch.c:543
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  (локалните указатели не могат да бъдат обновени)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:505
+#: builtin/fetch.c:508
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[нов етикет]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:508
+#: builtin/fetch.c:511
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[нов клон]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[нов указател]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:556
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "локален указател не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:556
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "принудително обнов�ване"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:562
+#: builtin/fetch.c:565
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "(�ливането не е тривиално)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:595 builtin/fetch.c:828
+#: builtin/fetch.c:599 builtin/fetch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:604
+#: builtin/fetch.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "хранилището „%s“ не изпрати в�ички необходими обекти\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622
+#: builtin/fetch.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "отхвърл�не на върха „%s“, защото плитките хранилища не могат да бъдат "
 "обнов�вани"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:710 builtin/fetch.c:793
+#: builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "От %.*s\n"
 
 # FIXME - is the space necessary
-#: builtin/fetch.c:721
+#: builtin/fetch.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -5582,55 +5690,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "„git remote prune %s“, за да премахнете о�тарелите клони, които\n"
 "предизвикват конфликта"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:773
+#: builtin/fetch.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (обектът „%s“ ще �е окаже извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:774
+#: builtin/fetch.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (обектът „%s“ вече е извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:798
+#: builtin/fetch.c:802
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[изтрит]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:799 builtin/remote.c:1063
+#: builtin/fetch.c:803 builtin/remote.c:1057
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(нищо)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:818
+#: builtin/fetch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "�е може да изтегл�те в текущи� клон „%s“ на хранилище, което не е голо"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:837
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Стойно�тта „%2$s“ за опци�та „%1$s“ не е �ъвме�тима � „%3$s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:840
+#: builtin/fetch.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Опци�та „%s“ �е игнорира при „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:896
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "�е �е поддържа до�тав�не от „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1058
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "До�тав�не на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1060 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1065 builtin/remote.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е до�тави"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1078
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1083
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -5638,222 +5746,225 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �те указали отдалечено хранилище. Задайте или адре�, или име\n"
 "на отдалечено хранилище, откъдето да �е до�тав�т новите вер�ии."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1106
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Тр�бва да укажете име на етикет."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1143
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1148
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "опциите „--depth“ и „--unshallow“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1150
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "не можете да използвате опци�та „--unshallow“ върху пълно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1173
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "към „git fetch --all“ не можете да добавите аргумент — хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1175
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 "към „git fetch --all“ не можете да добавите аргумент — указател на вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "��ма нито отдалечено хранилище, нито група от хранилища на име „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1189
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Указването на група и указването на вер�и� �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
-msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
-msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ] [--log[=БРОЙ]|--no-log] [--file Ф�ЙЛ]"
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ] [--log[=БРОЙ] | --no-log] [--file Ф�ЙЛ]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/grep.c:698
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/repack.c:179 builtin/repack.c:183
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654 builtin/show-ref.c:178 builtin/tag.c:590
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:239
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671 builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664 builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:590
+#: parse-options.h:131 parse-options.h:238
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "БРОЙ"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr ""
 "вмъкване на журнал �ъ�то�щ �е от не повече от БРОЙ запи�а от �ъкратени� "
 "журнал"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "�иноним на „--log“ (о�тар�ло)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "ТЕКСТ"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "за начало на �ъобщението да �е ползва ТЕКСТ"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "файл, от който да �е чете"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:676
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:687
 msgid "unable to parse format"
 msgstr "форматът не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1057
-msgid "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] [Ш�БЛО�]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1072
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1098
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "цитиране подход�що за командни интерпретатори на обвивката"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1074
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1100
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "цитиране подход�що за perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1076
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1102
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "цитиране подход�що за python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1078
-msgid "quote placeholders suitably for tcl"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1104
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "цитиране подход�що за tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1081
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1107
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на този БРОЙ напа�нати указатели"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1082 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108 builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1082
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т за изхода"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1109
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "ключ"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1084
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1110
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "име на полето, по което да е подредбата"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:136
+#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:137
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Проверка на връзката"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:540
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Проверка на директориите � обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:603
-msgid "git fsck [options] [<object>...]"
+#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОБЕКТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:609
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "показване на недо�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "показване на обектите извън клоните"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "показване на етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:612
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "показване на кореновите възли"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:613
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "задаване на обекти от индек�а да �а коренови"
 
 # FIXME bad message
-#: builtin/fsck.c:614
+#: builtin/fsck.c:622
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "про�лед�ване на указателите от журнала като глави (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:615
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "допълнително да �е провер�ват пакетите и алтернативните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "по-�троги проверки"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+#: builtin/fsck.c:626
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "запазване на обектите извън клоните в директори�та „.git/lost-found“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:619 builtin/prune.c:108
+#: builtin/fsck.c:627 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "показване на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:669
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Проверка на обектите"
 
 # FIXME plural with ...
 #: builtin/gc.c:24
-msgid "git gc [options]"
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:79
+#: builtin/gc.c:67
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
-msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за на�тройката „gc.pruneexpire“: %s"
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "�еправилен %s: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:107
+#: builtin/gc.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "прекалено дълга директори� � обекти „%.*s“"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:276
+#: builtin/gc.c:281
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на обектите, към които нищо не �очи"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:278
+#: builtin/gc.c:283
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "изчерпателно тър�ене на боклука (за �метка на повече време работа)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:279
+#: builtin/gc.c:284
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "включване на автоматичното �ъбиране на боклука (auto-gc)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:280
+#: builtin/gc.c:285
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "изрично �тартиране на �ъбирането на боклука, дори и ако вече работи друго "
 "�ъбиране"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:321
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "�втоматично пакетиране на заден фон на хранилището за по-добра "
 "производително�т.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:323
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "�втоматично пакетиране на хранилището за по-добра производително�т.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:324
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Вижте ръковод�твото за повече информаци� как да изпълните „git help gc“.\n"
+"Погледнете ръковод�твото за повече информаци� как да изпълните „git help "
+"gc“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:342
+#: builtin/gc.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -5862,7 +5973,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "проце�а: %<PRIuMAX> (ако �те �игурни, че това не е в�рно, това използвайте\n"
 "опци�та „--force“)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:364
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -5871,7 +5982,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 # FIXME plural ... options
 #: builtin/grep.c:23
-msgid "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [ОПЦИЯ…] [-e] Ш�БЛО� [ВЕРСИЯ…] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:218
@@ -5912,8 +6023,8 @@ msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "тър�ене и в �ледените, и в не�ледените файлове"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:644
-msgid "search also in ignored files"
-msgstr "тър�ене и в игнорираните файлове"
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "игнориране на файловете указани в „.gitignore“"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
@@ -6078,7 +6189,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "позвол�ване на �тартирането на grep(1) (текущи�т компилат пренебрегва тази "
 "опци�)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
 msgid "show usage"
 msgstr "извеждане на начина на употреба на командата"
 
@@ -6110,46 +6221,47 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "опци�та „--cached“ е не�ъвме�тима �ъ� задаване на дърво."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
 msgid ""
-"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
-"<file>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
-"git hash-object [-t ВИД] [-w] [--path=Ф�ЙЛ|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] Ф�ЙЛ…"
+"git hash-object [-t ВИД] [-w] [--path=Ф�ЙЛ | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
+"Ф�ЙЛ…"
 
 # FIXME - list of paths or path...
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94 builtin/tag.c:610
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "ВИД"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "вид на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "запи�ване на обекта в базата от данни за обектите"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на обекта от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "запазване на файла както е — без филтри"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъздаване и хеширане на произволни данни за повредени обекти за тра�иране на "
 "Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "обработване на файла в�е едно е � този път"
 
@@ -6174,8 +6286,8 @@ msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "показване на информационна �траница"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:52
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [КОМ��Д�]"
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [КОМ��Д�]"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:64
 #, c-format
@@ -6218,343 +6330,343 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“: команда за поддържана програма за преглед на\n"
 " ръковод�твото. Вме�то не� пробвайте „man.<tool>.path“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:352
+#: builtin/help.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "„%s“: непозната програма за преглед на ръковод�твото."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:369
+#: builtin/help.c:371
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "нико� програма за преглед на ръковод�тво не у�п� да обработи за�вката"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:377
+#: builtin/help.c:379
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 "нико� програма за преглед на информационните �траници не у�п� да обработи "
 "за�вката"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:423
+#: builtin/help.c:428
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Указване на атрибути към път"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:424
+#: builtin/help.c:429
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Ежедневието в Git в рамките на 20-ина команди"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:425
+#: builtin/help.c:430
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Речник � термините на Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:426
+#: builtin/help.c:431
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Указване на не�ледени файлове, които да бъдат нарочно пренебрегвани"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:427
+#: builtin/help.c:432
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Дефиниране на �вой�твата на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:428
+#: builtin/help.c:433
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Указване на вер�ии и интервали в Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429
+#: builtin/help.c:434
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Въвеждащ урок за Git (вер�ии поне 1.5.1)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:435
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Общ преглед на препоръчваните начини за работа � Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:442
+#: builtin/help.c:447
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Попул�рните пътеводители в Git �а:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
+#: builtin/help.c:468 builtin/help.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "употреба: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:496
+#: builtin/help.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "„git %s“ е �иноним на „%s“"
 
 # FIXME merge with next?
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:200
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "неправилен вид на обекта „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:220
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "очаквани�т обект „%s“ не бе получен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:223
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "неправилен вид на обекта „%s“: очакваше �е „%s“, а бе получен „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "не може да �е запълни %d байт"
 msgstr[1] "не може да �е запълн�т %d байта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:275
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "неочакван край на файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "грешка при четене на входните данни"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:289
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "използвани �а повече от наличните байтове"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:295
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл е прекалено гол�м за текущата �тойно�т на типа „off_t“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:316
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:330
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:331
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "не�ъответ�твие в подпи�а към пакетни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "не �е поддържа пакетиране вeр�и� „%<PRIu32>“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:350
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
 msgstr "повреден обект в пакетни� файл при отме�тване %lu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:471
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "декомпре�ирането � „inflate“ върна %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:520
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:521
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "�тойно�тта на отме�тването за обекта-разлика води до препълване"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "�тойно�тта на отме�тването за обекта-разлика е извън диапазона"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "непознат вид обект %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:567
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:568
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "неочакван край на файл, лип�ва %lu байт"
 msgstr[1] "неочакван край на файл, лип�ват %lu байта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:595
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:596
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "�ериозна грешка при декомпре�иране � „inflate“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:686 builtin/index-pack.c:692 builtin/index-pack.c:715
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:758
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:742 builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:771
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:805 builtin/index-pack.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr ""
 "СЪВП�ДЕ�ИЕ �� СТОЙ�ОСТИТЕ З� СУМИТЕ З� SHA1: „%s“ �� ДВ� Р�ЗЛИЧ�И ОБЕКТ�!"
 
 # FIXME merge with next?
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:689 builtin/pack-objects.c:164
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:745 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:755
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "�ъще�твуващи�т обект „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:769
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект BLOB „%s“"
 
 # FIXME perhaps invalid object
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:783
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:787
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Грешка в обекта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:789
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "��кои обекти, на�ледници на „%s“, не могат да бъдат до�тигнати"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:890
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "разликата не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Получаване на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Индек�иране на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1081
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл е повреден (нееднакви �уми по SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1086
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "не може да �е получи информаци� за пакетни� файл � „fstat“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1089
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "в кра� на пакетни� файл има повредени данни"
 
 # FIXME WTF message
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1100
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr ""
 "фатална грешка във функци�та „parse_pack_objects“. Това е грешка в Git, "
 "докладвайте � на разработчиците, като пратите е-пи�мо на адре�: „git@vger."
 "kernel.org“."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Откриване на �ъответните разлики"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1133
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде нишка: %s"
 
 # FIXME WTF message
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1175
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr ""
 "фатална грешка във функци�та „conclude_pack“. Това е грешка в Git, "
 "докладвайте � на разработчиците, като пратите е-пи�мо на адре�: „git@vger."
 "kernel.org“."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1181
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr "дей�твието завърши � %d локални обекта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1191
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 "�еочаквана по�ледваща �ума за грешки за „%s“ (причината може да е грешка в "
 "ди�ка)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "в пакета има %d ненапа�ваща разлика"
 msgstr[1] "в пакета има %d ненапа�ващи разлики"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1220
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "добавени�т обект не може да �е компре�ира � „deflate“: %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "локални�т обект „%s“ е повреден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "грешка при затвар�нето на пакетни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1336
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "грешка при запи�ването на файла „%s“, о�игур�ващ запазване на директори�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1344
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "грешка при затвар�нето на запи�ани� файл „%s“, о�игур�ващ запазване на "
 "директори�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1357
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1368
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "файлът за индек�а не може да бъде �ъхранен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1401
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "зададена е неправилна вер�и� пакетиране: „pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "зададен е неправилен брой нишки: %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1411 builtin/index-pack.c:1590
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "лип�ва поддръжка за нишки. „%s“ ще �е пренебрегне"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Съще�твуващи�т пакетен файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1471
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Съще�твуващи�т индек� за пакетни� файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1518
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "%d обект не е разлика"
 msgstr[1] "%d обекта не �а разлика"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
@@ -6562,26 +6674,26 @@ msgstr[0] "дължината на веригата е %d: %lu обект"
 msgstr[1] "дължината на веригата е %d: %lu обекта"
 
 # FIXME it is not the cwd it is the previous cwd
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Проце�ът не може да �е върне към предишната работна директори�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602 builtin/index-pack.c:1605
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1617 builtin/index-pack.c:1621
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1670 builtin/index-pack.c:1673
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1685 builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1635
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1703
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "опци�та „--fix-thin“ изи�ква „--stdin“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1639 builtin/index-pack.c:1648
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1707 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "името на пакетни� файл „%s“ не завършва на „.pack“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1656
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "опци�та „--verify“ изи�ква име на пакетен файл"
 
@@ -6638,38 +6750,38 @@ msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "игнориране на шаблона „%s“"
 
 # FIXME bad word insanely
-#: builtin/init-db.c:133
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long template path %s"
 msgstr "твърде дълъг път към шаблон: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:141
+#: builtin/init-db.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "директори�та � шаблоните не е открита: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:154
+#: builtin/init-db.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "шаблоните � неправилен номер на формата %d н�ма да бъдат копирани от „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:192
+#: builtin/init-db.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane git directory %s"
 msgstr "твърде дълго име на директори� на Git: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:323 builtin/init-db.c:326
+#: builtin/init-db.c:343 builtin/init-db.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:355
+#: builtin/init-db.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "файлове от вид %d не �е поддържат"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:358
+#: builtin/init-db.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е преме�ти в „%s“"
@@ -6677,56 +6789,56 @@ msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е преме�ти в „%s“"
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:418
+#: builtin/init-db.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s хранилище на Git в „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:419
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "�аново инициализирано, �ъще�твуващо"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:419
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "Инициализирано празно"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:420
+#: builtin/init-db.c:435
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr ", �поделено"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:467
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
-"shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_С_Ш�БЛО�И] [--"
 "shared[=ПР�В�]] [ДИРЕКТОРИЯ]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:490
+#: builtin/init-db.c:505
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "права"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:491
+#: builtin/init-db.c:506
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
 "указване, че хранилището на Git ще бъде �поделено от повече от един "
 "потребител"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:493 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:172
+#: builtin/init-db.c:508 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "без извеждане на информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:525 builtin/init-db.c:530
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540 builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:534
+#: builtin/init-db.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е влезе в директори�та „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:555
+#: builtin/init-db.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -6735,7 +6847,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (или --work-tree=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ) изи�ква указването на %s (или --git-"
 "dir=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:583
+#: builtin/init-db.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Работното дърво в „%s“ е недо�тъпно"
@@ -6761,12 +6873,12 @@ msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "епилог(зи) за добав�не"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:41
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
-msgstr "git log [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДИ�П�ЗО�_��_ВЕРСИИТЕ] [[--] ПЪТ…]\n"
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git log [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДИ�П�ЗО�_��_ВЕРСИИТЕ] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:42
-msgid "   or: git show [options] <object>..."
-msgstr "   или: git show [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ…"
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ…"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:81
 #, c-format
@@ -6834,7 +6946,7 @@ msgstr "Файлът-кръпка „%s“ не може да бъде отвоÑ
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Тр�бва да зададете точно един диапазон."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:811
+#: builtin/log.c:813
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "�е е диапазон."
 
@@ -6849,7 +6961,7 @@ msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен формат на заглавната ча�т за отговор „in-reply-to“: %s"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:1026
-msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОТ | ДИ�П�ЗО�_��_ВЕРСИИТЕ]"
 
 # FIXME message WTF why ask it
@@ -7044,7 +7156,7 @@ msgstr "Изходните файлове не могат да бъдат �ъз
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�_КЛО� [ВРЪХ [ПРЕДЕЛ]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1638
+#: builtin/log.c:1637
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -7052,103 +7164,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "Следени�т отдалечен клон не бе открит, затова изрично задайте "
 "ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�_КЛО�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1651 builtin/log.c:1653 builtin/log.c:1665
+#: builtin/log.c:1648 builtin/log.c:1650 builtin/log.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "�епознато подаване „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:401
-msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [ОПЦИЯ…] [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъ�то�нието на файловете � еднобуквени флагове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "малки букви за файловете, които да �е �четат за непроменени"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "извеждане на кешираните файлове (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:464
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на изтритите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:466
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на променените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на другите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на името на обекта за �ъдържанието на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "извеждане на файловете, които тр�бва да бъдат изтрити"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:477
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на името на другите (не�ледените) директории"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "без извеждане на празните директории"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:483
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на не�летите файлове"
 
 # FIXME not clear about what this option does
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "извеждане на информаци�та за отм�на на разрешените подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:487
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "пре�качане на файловете напа�ващи Ш�БЛО�а"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "шаблоните за игнориране да �е прочетат от този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:493
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 "изчитане на допълнителните шаблони за игнориране по директори� от този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "добав�не на �тандартно игнорираните от Git файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "пътищата да �а отно�ителни �пр�мо о�новната директори� на проекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:501
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "грешка, ако н�кой от тези Ф�ЙЛове не е в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:502
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "�читане, че пътищата изтрити �лед УК�З�ТЕЛ�_КЪМ_ДЪРВО в�е още �ъще�твуват"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:505
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "извеждане на информаци�та за изчи�тване на грешки"
 
@@ -7156,219 +7268,219 @@ msgstr "извеждане на информаци�та за изчи�тван
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [ОПЦИЯ…] УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на дървета"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно обхождане поддърветата"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "извеждане на дърветата при рекур�ивното обхождане"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "раздел�не на обектите � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "извеждане на размера на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136 builtin/ls-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "използване на пълните имена на пътищата"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на ц�лото дърво, не �амо на текущата директори� (включва опци�та "
 "„--full-name“)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:44
-msgid "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
+#: builtin/merge.c:45
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПОД�В��Е…]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:45
-msgid "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge [ОПЦИЯ…] СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ HEAD ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:46
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
 # FIXME -m rather than just m
-#: builtin/merge.c:99
+#: builtin/merge.c:100
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "опци�та „-m“ изи�ква �тойно�т"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "��ма такава �тратеги� за �ливане: „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "�аличните �тратегии �а:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Допълнителните �тратегии �а:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:192
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "без извеждане на �тати�тиката �лед завършване на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:195
+#: builtin/merge.c:196
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тиката �лед завършване на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196
+#: builtin/merge.c:197
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(�иноним на „--stat“)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:198
+#: builtin/merge.c:199
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "добав�не (на мак�имум такъв БРОЙ) запи�и от �ъкратени� журнал в �ъобщението "
 "за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201
+#: builtin/merge.c:202
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на едно подаване вме�то извършване на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203
+#: builtin/merge.c:204
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "извършване на подаване при у�пешно �ливане (�тандартно дей�твие)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:205
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "редактиране на �ъобщението преди подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206
+#: builtin/merge.c:207
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на тривиално �ливане (�тандартно дей�твие)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване, ако �ливането не е тривиално"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:212
+#: builtin/merge.c:213
 msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "Проверка, че именуваното подаване е � правилен подпи� на GPG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/notes.c:741 builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:753 builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "�тратеги�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214
+#: builtin/merge.c:215
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "�тратеги� за �ливане, ко�то да �е ползва"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215
+#: builtin/merge.c:216
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "опци�=�тойно�т"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216
+#: builtin/merge.c:217
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "опци� за избраната �тратеги� за �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218
+#: builtin/merge.c:219
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "�ъобщение при подаването �ъ� �ливане (при нетривиални �ливани�)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:222
+#: builtin/merge.c:223
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване на текущото �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250
+#: builtin/merge.c:251
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "не може да �е извърши �катаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255
+#: builtin/merge.c:256
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �катаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/merge.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/merge.c:296
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно прочитане на обект-дърво"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:326
+#: builtin/merge.c:327
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (н�ма какво да �е �мачка)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:339
+#: builtin/merge.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Подаване �ъ� �мачкване — указател�т „HEAD“ н�ма да бъде обновен\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:371
+#: builtin/merge.c:372
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Запи�ване на �ъобщението за �мачкване SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:373
+#: builtin/merge.c:374
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Завършване на �ъобщението за �мачкване SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:396
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Лип�ва �ъобщение при подаване — указател�т „HEAD“ н�ма да бъде обновен\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:446
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �очи към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:558
+#: builtin/merge.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен низ за на�тройката „branch.%s.mergeoptions“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:653
+#: builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "Командата „git write-tree“ не у�п� да запише обект-дърво"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:677
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Поддържа �е �амо �ливане на точно две и�тории."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:691
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "�епозната опци� за рекур�ивното �ливане „merge-recursive“: „-X%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:704
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:793
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "От „%s“ не може да �е чете"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:802
+#: builtin/merge.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Сливането н�ма да бъде подадено. За завършването му и подаването му "
 "използвайте командата „git commit“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:808
+#: builtin/merge.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7383,50 +7495,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "Редовете, които започват � „%c“ ще бъдат пропу�нати, а празно �ъобщение\n"
 "преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:832
+#: builtin/merge.c:811
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Празно �ъобщение при подаване."
 
 # FIXME - WTF is wonderful.
-#: builtin/merge.c:844
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Първи�т етап на тривиалното �ливане завърши.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:907
+#: builtin/merge.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане — коригирайте конфликтите и подайте резултата.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:923
+#: builtin/merge.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:964
+#: builtin/merge.c:935
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "��ма текущ клон."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:966
+#: builtin/merge.c:937
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон не �леди никой."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:968
+#: builtin/merge.c:939
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон не �леди никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "�икой клон не �леди клона „%s“ от хранилището „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1129
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е затвори"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 "�е може да преу�тановите �ливане, защото в момента не �е извършва такова "
 "(лип�ва указател „MERGE_HEAD“)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7434,11 +7551,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили �ливане. (Указател�т „MERGE_HEAD“ �ъще�твува).\n"
 "Подайте промените �и, преди да започнете ново �ливане."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1148 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227 git-pull.sh:74
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "�е �те завършили �ливане. (Указател�т „MERGE_HEAD“ �ъще�твува)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1152
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7446,111 +7563,111 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили отбиране на подаване (указател�т „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“\n"
 "�ъще�твува). Подайте промените �и, преди да започнете ново �ливане."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1155
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили отбиране на подаване (указател�т „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“\n"
 "�ъще�твува)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1164
+#: builtin/merge.c:1243
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Опци�та „--squash“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--no-ff“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1173
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "�е е указано подаване и на�тройката „merge.defaultToUpstream“ не е зададена."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1205
-msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr "Можете да �леете точно едно подаване във връх без и�тори�"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Подаване �ъ� �мачкване във връх без и�тори� в�е още не �е поддържа"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1210
+#: builtin/merge.c:1270
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Понеже върхът е без и�тори�, в�ички �ливани� �а тривиални, не може да �е "
 "извърши нетривиално �ливане изи�квано от опци�та „--no-ff“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1215
+#: builtin/merge.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "„%s“ — не е нещо, което може да �е �лее"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr "Можете да �леете точно едно подаване във връх без и�тори�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Подаването „%s“ е � недоверен подпи� от GPG, който твърди, че е на „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1269
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Подаването „%s“ е � неправилен подпи� от GPG, който твърди, че е на „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1272
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е без подпи� от GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1275
+#: builtin/merge.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е � коректен подпи� от GPG на „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1356
+#: builtin/merge.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване „%s..%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1395
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Проба � най-тривиалното �ливане в рамките на индек�а…\n"
 
 # FIXME WTF message
-#: builtin/merge.c:1402
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1434
+#: builtin/merge.c:1501
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr ""
 "�е може да �е извърши тривиално �ливане, преу�танов�ване на дей�твието."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:1536
+#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Привеждане на дървото към първоначалното…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1461
+#: builtin/merge.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Пробване �ъ� �тратеги�та за �ливане „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1527
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "�ико� �тратеги� за �ливане не може да извърши �ливането.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1529
+#: builtin/merge.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане �ъ� �тратеги� „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1538
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Ползва �е �тратеги�та „%s“, ко�то ще подготви дървото за коригиране на "
 "ръка.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1550
+#: builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7558,12 +7675,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "защото бе зададена опци�та „--no-commit“.\n"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:29
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] ПОД�В��Е ПОД�В��Е…"
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] ПОД�В��Е ПОД�В��Е…"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:30
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus ПОД�В��Е…"
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus ПОД�В��Е…"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
@@ -7600,8 +7717,8 @@ msgstr "откриване къде ПОДÐ�Ð’Ð�Ð�Ето Ñ�е е отклониÐ
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:8
 msgid ""
-"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
-"file2"
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
 msgstr ""
 "git merge-file [ОПЦИЯ…] [-L ИМЕ_1 [-L ОРИГИ��Л [-L ИМЕ_2]]] Ф�ЙЛ_1 ОРИГ_Ф�ЙЛ "
 "Ф�ЙЛ_2"
@@ -7635,7 +7752,7 @@ msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
 msgstr "без предупреждени� при конфликти"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:45
-msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "задаване на етикети за Ф�ЙЛ_1/ОРИГИ��Л/Ф�ЙЛ_2"
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:64
@@ -7655,7 +7772,7 @@ msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "разрешаване на �ъздаването на повече от едно дърво"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:15
-msgid "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ… ЦЕЛ"
 
 # FIXME message<
@@ -7745,21 +7862,21 @@ msgstr "%s, обект: „%s“, цел: „%s“"
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Преименуване на „%s“ на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:726 builtin/repack.c:358
+#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:725 builtin/repack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно преименуване на „%s“"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:255
-msgid "git name-rev [options] <commit>..."
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] ПОД�В��Е…"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:256
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] --all"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:257
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] --stdin"
 
 # FIXME sha
@@ -7794,41 +7911,41 @@ msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "извеждане на идентификаторите на обекти-етикети (за вътрешни нужди)"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:24
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] [list [ОБЕКТ]]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
-"<object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] add [-f] [-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ | -F Ф�ЙЛ | (-c "
-"| -C) ОБЕКТ] [ОБЕКТ]"
+"git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ "
+"| -F Ф�ЙЛ | (-c | -C) ОБЕКТ] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:26
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] copy [-f] ОБЕКТ_ИЗТОЧ�ИК ОБЕКТ_ЦЕЛ"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
-"<object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] append [-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ | -F Ф�ЙЛ | (-c | "
-"-C) ОБЕКТ] [ОБЕКТ]"
+"git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] append [--allow-empty] [-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ | "
+"-F Ф�ЙЛ | (-c | -C) ОБЕКТ] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:28
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [<object>]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] edit [ОБЕКТ]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] edit [--allow-empty] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:29
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] show [ОБЕКТ]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] merge [-v | -q] [-s СТР�ТЕГИЯ] "
 "УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�"
@@ -7842,15 +7959,15 @@ msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:33
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] remove [ОБЕКТ…]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:34
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] prune [-n | -v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:35
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] get-ref"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:40
@@ -7882,7 +7999,7 @@ msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [ОБЕКТ]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:71
-msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [ОПЦИЯ…] УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:72
@@ -7905,119 +8022,118 @@ msgstr "git notes prune [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:136
+#: builtin/notes.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "дей�твието „show“ не може да �е изпълни за обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:140
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "изведената информаци� от дей�твието „show“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:148
+#: builtin/notes.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "дей�твието „show“ не може да �е завърши за обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:166 builtin/tag.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:173 builtin/tag.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:185
+#: builtin/notes.c:192
 msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "Задайте �ъдържанието на бележката � н�ко� от опциите „-m“ или „-F“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206 builtin/notes.c:847
-#, c-format
-msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
-msgstr "Изтриване на бележката за обекта „%s“\n"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:211
+#: builtin/notes.c:201
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "обектът-бележка не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:213
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "Съдържанието на бележката е във файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:247 builtin/tag.c:693
+#: builtin/notes.c:231 builtin/tag.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:249 builtin/tag.c:696
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен или прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:268 builtin/notes.c:319 builtin/notes.c:321
-#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:435 builtin/notes.c:518
-#: builtin/notes.c:523 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:640
-#: builtin/notes.c:842 builtin/tag.c:709
+#: builtin/notes.c:252 builtin/notes.c:303 builtin/notes.c:305
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:506
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:589 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:854 builtin/tag.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "�е може да �е открие към какво �очи „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:271
+#: builtin/notes.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "Обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:275
+#: builtin/notes.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Съдържанието на бележка не може да �е вземе от обект, който не е BLOB: „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/notes.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Дадени�т входен ред е � неправилен формат: „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:330
+#: builtin/notes.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Бележката не може да �е копира от „%s“ към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:374 builtin/notes.c:428 builtin/notes.c:501
-#: builtin/notes.c:513 builtin/notes.c:586 builtin/notes.c:633
-#: builtin/notes.c:907
+#: builtin/notes.c:358 builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:501 builtin/notes.c:577 builtin/notes.c:645
+#: builtin/notes.c:919
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "прекалено много параметри"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:387 builtin/notes.c:646
+#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr "��ма бележки за обекта „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:566
+#: builtin/notes.c:392 builtin/notes.c:555
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "низ, който е �ъдържанието на бележката"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:569
+#: builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "файл �ъ� �ъдържанието на бележката"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:571
-#: builtin/notes.c:574 builtin/tag.c:628
+#: builtin/notes.c:397 builtin/notes.c:400 builtin/notes.c:560
+#: builtin/notes.c:563 builtin/tag.c:628
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "обект"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:572
+#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:561
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "преизползване и редактиране на указани� обект-бележка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:575
+#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "преизползване на указани� обект-бележка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:488
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567
+msgid "allow storing empty note"
+msgstr "приемане и на празни бележки"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:476
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "зам�на на �ъще�твуващите бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:454
+#: builtin/notes.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8026,27 +8142,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е може да �е добави бележка, защото такава вече �ъще�твува за обекта „%s“. "
 "Използвайте опци�та „-f“, за да презапишете �ъще�твуващи бележки."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:459 builtin/notes.c:536
+#: builtin/notes.c:445 builtin/notes.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Презапи�ване на �ъще�твуващите бележки за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:617 builtin/notes.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
+msgstr "Изтриване на бележката за обекта „%s“\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:477
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на обектите от �тандартни� вход"
 
 # FIXME imporve message
-#: builtin/notes.c:491
+#: builtin/notes.c:479
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "зареждане на на�тройките за КОМ��Д�та, ко�то презапи�ва подавани� (включва "
 "опци�та „--stdin“)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:509
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "прекалено малко параметри"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:530
+#: builtin/notes.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8055,14 +8176,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е може да �е копира бележка, защото такава вече �ъще�твува за обекта „%s“. "
 "Използвайте опци�та „-f“, за да презапишете �ъще�твуващи бележки."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr ""
 "�е може да �е копира бележка, ко�то не �ъще�твува — н�ма бележки за обекта-"
 "източник „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:591
+#: builtin/notes.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -8073,15 +8194,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "Вме�то това ги използвайте � командата „add“: „git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-"
 "C“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:738
+#: builtin/notes.c:750
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общи опции"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:740
+#: builtin/notes.c:752
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Опции при �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:742
+#: builtin/notes.c:754
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -8091,44 +8212,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "„union“ (обедин�ване), „cat_sort_uniq“ (обедин�ване, подреждане, уникални "
 "резултати)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:744
+#: builtin/notes.c:756
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Подаване на не�лети бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:746
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "завършване на �ливането чрез подаване на не�лети бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:748
+#: builtin/notes.c:760
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Преу�танов�ване на корекци�та при �ливането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:750
+#: builtin/notes.c:762
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване на �ливането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:845
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "��ма бележки за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:857
+#: builtin/notes.c:869
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "опитът за изтриването на не�ъще�твуваща бележка не �е �чита за грешка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:860
+#: builtin/notes.c:872
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на имената на обектите от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:941
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
-msgid "use notes from <notes_ref>"
+#: builtin/notes.c:954
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "да �е използва бележката �очена от този УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:977 builtin/remote.c:1624
+#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "�епозната подкоманда: %s"
@@ -8145,197 +8266,201 @@ msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [ОПЦИЯ…] ПРЕФИКС_��_ИМЕТО [< СПИСЪК_С_ВЕРСИИ | < "
 "СПИСЪК_С_ОБЕКТИ]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:177 builtin/pack-objects.c:180
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "грешка при декомпре�иране � „deflate“ (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:773
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Запи�ване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1015
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "изключване на запи�ването на битовата ма�ка, защото н�кои обекти н�ма да �е "
 "пакетират"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2175
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Компре�иране на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "неподдържана вер�и� на индек�а „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2576
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилна вер�и� на индек�а „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
 #, c-format
 msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ не притежава отрицателна вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2603
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 msgstr "неразпозната �тойно�т „%s“ за опци�та „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "без извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка във фазата на запазване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2629
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъщото дей�твие като опци�та „--all-progress“ при извеждането на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "ВЕРСИЯ[,ОТМЕСТВ��Е]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "запазване на индек�а на пакетните файлове във форма̀та � указаната вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "мак�имален размер на в�еки пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "игнориране на обектите заети от други хранилища на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "игнориране на пакетираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2640
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "ограничаване на прозореца за пакетиране по брой обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2642
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "ограничаване на прозореца за пакетиране и по памет о�вен по брой обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "мак�имална дължина на веригата от разлики, ко�то е позволена в пакетни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2646
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "преизползване на �ъще�твуващите разлики"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2648
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "преизползване на �ъще�твуващите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "използване на обекти „OFS_DELTA“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "�тартиране на нишки за претър�ване на най-добрите �ъвпадени� на разликите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "без �ъздаване на празен пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на вер�иите от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "ограничаване до в�е още непакетираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr ""
 "включване на в�ички обекти, които могат да �е до�тигнат от произволен "
 "указател"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "включване и на обектите �очени от запи�ите в журнала на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "включване и на обектите �очени от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2670
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "извеждане на пакета на �тандартни� изход"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2672
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 "включване и на обектите-етикети, които �очат към обектите, които ще бъдат "
 "пакетирани"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2674
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "запазване на недо�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2675 parse-options.h:140
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2672 parse-options.h:139
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "разпакетиране на недо�тижимите обекти, които �а по-нови от това ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2679
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на �ъкратени пакети"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2681
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2678
+msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
+msgstr "пакетиране подход�що за плитко до�тав�не"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "игнориране на пакетите, които �а придружени от файл „.keep“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2683
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "ниво на компре�иране при пакетиране"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2685
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на в�ички родители — дори и тези, които нормално �а �крити при "
 "при�аждани�та"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2687
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на �ъще�твуващи индек�и на база битови ма�ки за у�кор�ване на "
 "пребро�ването на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2689
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr ""
 "запазване и на индек� на база побитова ма�ка, заедно � индек�а за пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2778
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2779
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Пребро�ване на обектите"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
-msgid "git pack-refs [options]"
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
@@ -8347,26 +8472,26 @@ msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на недо�тижимите указатели (�тандартно)"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
-msgid "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
-msgstr "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Изтриване на повтар�щите �е обекти"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:12
+#: builtin/prune.c:11
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire ВРЕМЕ] [--] [ВРЪХ…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:112
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "�амо извеждане без дей�твително ока�тр�не"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:113
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "информаци� за ока�трените обекти"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:110
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:115
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на обектите по-�тари от това ВРЕМЕ"
 
@@ -8388,8 +8513,8 @@ msgid ""
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"За да включите тази опци� за по�то�нно, вижте документаци�та за на�тройката "
-"„push.default“ в „git help config“."
+"За да включите тази опци� за по�то�нно, погледнете документаци�та за "
+"на�тройката „push.default“ в „git help config“."
 
 #: builtin/push.c:142
 #, c-format
@@ -8547,7 +8672,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Обнов�ването е отхвърлено, защото върхът на изтла�квани� клон е преди върха\n"
 "на отдалечени� клон. Проверете клона и вне�ете отдалечените промени (напр.\n"
 "� командата „git pull…“), преди отново да изтла�кате промените. За повече\n"
-"информаци� вижте раздела „Note about fast-forwards“ в �траницата от\n"
+"информаци� погледнете раздела „Note about fast-forwards“ в �траницата от\n"
 "ръковод�твото „git push --help“."
 
 #: builtin/push.c:291
@@ -8565,9 +8690,9 @@ msgstr ""
 "че н�кой друг е изтла�квал към �ъщи� клон. Първо вне�ете отдалечените "
 "промени\n"
 "(напр. � командата „git pull…“), преди отново да изтла�кате промените.\n"
-"За повече информаци� вижте раздела „Note about fast-forwards“ в �траницата "
-"от\n"
-"ръковод�твото „git push --help“."
+"За повече информаци� погледнете раздела „Note about fast-forwards“ в "
+"�траницата\n"
+"от ръковод�твото „git push --help“."
 
 #: builtin/push.c:298
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
@@ -8582,7 +8707,7 @@ msgid ""
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
 "without using the '--force' option.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Без да укажете опци�та опци�та „--force“, не може да обновите отдалечен\n"
+"Без да укажете опци�та „--force“, не може да обновите отдалечен\n"
 "указател, който вече �очи към обект, който не е подаване, както и тепърва\n"
 "да го промените да �очи към подобен обект.\n"
 
@@ -8643,79 +8768,83 @@ msgstr "опциÑ�та „--mirror“ е неÑ�ъвмеÑ�тима Ñ� указвÐ
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--all“ и „--mirror“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:493
+#: builtin/push.c:502
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:494
+#: builtin/push.c:503
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "изтла�кване на в�ички указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:495
+#: builtin/push.c:504
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "огледално копие на в�ички указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:497
+#: builtin/push.c:506
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "изтриване на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:498
+#: builtin/push.c:507
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "изтла�кване на етикетите (не�ъвме�тимо � опциите „--all“ и „--mirror“)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:501
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "принудително обнов�ване"
 
 # FIXME double check this
-#: builtin/push.c:503
+#: builtin/push.c:512
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ>:<ОЧ�КВ���_СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:504
+#: builtin/push.c:513
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ�т тр�бва първоначално да е � тази ОЧ�КВ���_СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:507
+#: builtin/push.c:516
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "управление на рекур�ивното изтла�кване на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:509
+#: builtin/push.c:518
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "използване на �ъкратени пакети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:510 builtin/push.c:511
+#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "програма за получаването на пакети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/push.c:521
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "задаване на отдалеченото хранилище за командите „git pull/status“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:515
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на указателите, които �а премахнати от локалното хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:517
+#: builtin/push.c:526
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на куката преди изтла�кване (pre-push)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr ""
 "изтла�кване на лип�ващите в отдалеченото хранилище, но �вързани � текущото "
 "изтла�кване, етикети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "подпи�ване на изтла�кването � GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/push.c:530
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "изи�кване на атомарни операции от от�рещната �трана"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--delete“ е не�ъвме�тима � опциите  „--all“, „--mirror“ и „--tags“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:531
+#: builtin/push.c:541
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "опци�та „--delete“ изи�ква поне един указател на вер�и�"
 
@@ -8795,12 +8924,12 @@ msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на грешки в командата „unpack-trees“"
 
 # FIXME
-#: builtin/reflog.c:499
+#: builtin/reflog.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна �тойно�т за време за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:615 builtin/reflog.c:620
+#: builtin/reflog.c:547 builtin/reflog.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна �тойно�т за време"
@@ -8811,10 +8940,10 @@ msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
-"git remote add [-t КЛО�] [-m ОС�ОВЕ�_КЛО�] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t КЛО�] [-m ОС�ОВЕ�_КЛО�] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] ИМЕ �ДРЕС"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
@@ -8825,8 +8954,8 @@ msgstr "git remote rename СТ�РО_ИМЕ �ОВО_ИМЕ"
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head ИМЕ (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | КЛО�)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:17
@@ -8864,10 +8993,6 @@ msgstr "git remote set-url --delete ИМЕ �ДРЕС"
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ �ДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:43
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
-msgstr "git remote set-head ИМЕ (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | КЛО�)"
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:48
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches ИМЕ КЛО�…"
@@ -8947,56 +9072,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "указването на �ледени клони е �ми�лено �амо за отдалечени хранилища, от "
 "които �е до�тав�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:185 builtin/remote.c:641
+#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "вече �ъще�твува отдалечено хранилище � име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:189 builtin/remote.c:645
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:233
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "О�новни�т клон „%s“ не може да бъде на�троен"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:333
+#: builtin/remote.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Обектите за до�тав�не за указател� „%s“ не могат да бъдат получени"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:434 builtin/remote.c:442
+#: builtin/remote.c:436 builtin/remote.c:444
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(�ъвпадащи)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:446
+#: builtin/remote.c:448
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(за изтриване)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:590 builtin/remote.c:596 builtin/remote.c:602
+#: builtin/remote.c:589 builtin/remote.c:595 builtin/remote.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е добави към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:634 builtin/remote.c:798 builtin/remote.c:898
+#: builtin/remote.c:633 builtin/remote.c:792 builtin/remote.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Такова отдалечено хранилище н�ма: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:651
+#: builtin/remote.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Разделът „%s“ в на�тройките не може да бъде преименуван на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:850
+#: builtin/remote.c:656 builtin/remote.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Разделът „%s“ в на�тройките не може да бъде изтрит"
 
 # FIXME tabulator
-#: builtin/remote.c:672
+#: builtin/remote.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -9007,32 +9132,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "    %s\n"
 "  Променете на�тройките ръчно, ако е необходимо."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:678
+#: builtin/remote.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s'"
 msgstr "Разделът „%s“ не може да бъде добавен в на�тройките"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:689
+#: builtin/remote.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "Разделът „%s“ не може да бъде зададен в на�тройките"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:711
+#: builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:745
+#: builtin/remote.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:769
+#: builtin/remote.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:836
+#: builtin/remote.c:830
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -9046,125 +9171,125 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Бележка: ��колко клона извън йерархи�та „refs/remotes/“ не б�ха изтрити.\n"
 "Изтрийте ги чрез командата:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:951
+#: builtin/remote.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " нов (�ледващото до�тав�не ще го разположи в „remotes/%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:954
+#: builtin/remote.c:948
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " �леден"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:956
+#: builtin/remote.c:950
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " �тар (изтрийте чрез „git remote prune“)"
 
 # FIXME
-#: builtin/remote.c:958
+#: builtin/remote.c:952
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " не��но �ъ�то�ние"
 
 # CHECK
-#: builtin/remote.c:999
+#: builtin/remote.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
 "неправилен клон за �ливане „%s“. �евъзможно е да пребазирате върху повече от "
 "1 клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#: builtin/remote.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "пребазиране върху отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1009
+#: builtin/remote.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " �ливане � отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1010
+#: builtin/remote.c:1004
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    и � отдалечени� клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1012
+#: builtin/remote.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "�ливане � отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1013
+#: builtin/remote.c:1007
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   и � отдалечени� клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1053
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "�ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1062
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1060
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "актуален"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1069
+#: builtin/remote.c:1063
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "може да �е �лее тривиално"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1072
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "локални�т е изо�танал"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1079
+#: builtin/remote.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s принудително изтла�ква към %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1082
+#: builtin/remote.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s изтла�ква към %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1086
+#: builtin/remote.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s принудително изтла�ква към %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1089
+#: builtin/remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s изтла�ква към %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1157
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "без за�вки към отдалечените хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1184
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "� отдалечено хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1185
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  �дре� за до�тав�не: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1186 builtin/remote.c:1333
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180 builtin/remote.c:1331
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(без адре�)"
 
 # FIXME spaces betwen Push and URL
-#: builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1197
+#: builtin/remote.c:1189 builtin/remote.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  �дре� за изтла�кване: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1199 builtin/remote.c:1201 builtin/remote.c:1203
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193 builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  клон �очен от HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1205
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -9173,227 +9298,227 @@ msgstr ""
 "хранилище е\n"
 "  нееднозначен и е н�кой от �ледните):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1217
+#: builtin/remote.c:1211
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Отдалечен клон:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Отдалечени клони:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1220 builtin/remote.c:1247
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214 builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (�ъ�то�нието не бе проверено)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1229
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Локален клон на�троен за издърпване чрез „git pull“:"
 msgstr[1] "  Локални клони на�троени за издърпване чрез „git pull“:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1237
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Локалните указатели ще бъдат прене�ени чрез „ push“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Локални�т указател, на�троен за „git push“%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Локалните указатели, на�троени за „git push“%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "задаване на refs/remotes/ИМЕ/HEAD �поред отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1267
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "изтриване на refs/remotes/ИМЕ/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1282
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "�е може да �е у�танови отдалечени�т връх"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1284
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Множе�тво клони � върхове. Изберете изрично н�кой от т�х чрез командата:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1294
+#: builtin/remote.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1302
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен указател: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1304
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е на�трои"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1322
+#: builtin/remote.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr "„%s“ ще �е превърне в обект извън клоните!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1323
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr "„%s“ �е превърна в обект извън клоните!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1329
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Ока�тр�не на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "адре�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1357
+#: builtin/remote.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " � [ще бъде ока�трено] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1360
+#: builtin/remote.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " � [ока�трено] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1405
+#: builtin/remote.c:1399
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на огледалата на отдалечените хранилища �лед до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1471 builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465 builtin/remote.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "��ма отдалечено хранилище на име „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1491
+#: builtin/remote.c:1485
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "добав�не на клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1498
+#: builtin/remote.c:1492
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "не е указано отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1520
+#: builtin/remote.c:1514
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "пром�на на адре�ите за изтла�кване"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1522
+#: builtin/remote.c:1516
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "добав�не на адре�и"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1524
+#: builtin/remote.c:1518
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "изтриване на адре�и"
 
 # FIXME message - incompatible
-#: builtin/remote.c:1531
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "опциите „--add“ и „--delete“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1571
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен (�тар) формат за адре�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1579
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Такъв адре� не е открит: %s"
 
 # FIXME CHECK MEANING
-#: builtin/remote.c:1581
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "�икой от адре�ите, които не �а за изтла�кване, н�ма да �е изтрие"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1595
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "повече подробно�ти. По�тав� �е пред подкоманда"
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:17
-msgid "git repack [options]"
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:160
+#: builtin/repack.c:159
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "пакетиране на в�ичко в пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:162
+#: builtin/repack.c:161
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъщото като опци�та „-a“. Допълнително — недо�тижимите обекти да �танат "
 "непакетирани"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:165
+#: builtin/repack.c:164
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr ""
 "премахване на ненужните пакетирани файлове и изпълнение на командата „git-"
 "prune-packed“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:167
+#: builtin/repack.c:166
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "подаване на опци�та „--no-reuse-delta“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:169
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 "подаване на опци�та „--no-reuse-object“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на командата „git-update-server-info“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:174
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "подаване на опци�та „--local“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:176
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "�ъздаване и запи�ване на индек�и на база битови ма�ки"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "еври�тична дата"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:178
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr ""
 "при комбинирането � опци�та „-A“ — без разпакетиране на обектите по �тари от "
 "това"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "размер на прозореца за делта компре�и�та"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:181 builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "байтове"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:181
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъщото като горната опци�, но ограничението да е по размер на паметта, а не "
 "по бро� на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:183
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "ограничаване на мак�ималната дълбочина на делтата"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "мак�имален размер на в�еки пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "препакетиране на обектите в пакети бел�зани � „.keep“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:374
+#: builtin/repack.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
@@ -9485,7 +9610,7 @@ msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "използване на този ФОРМ�Т"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:12
-msgid "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget ПЪТ… | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:57
@@ -9630,8 +9755,8 @@ msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "�ови�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан."
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
-msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"
-msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [ОПЦИЯ…] -- [�РГУМЕ�ТИ…]"
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [ОПЦИЯ…] -- [�РГУМЕ�Т…]"
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
@@ -9647,21 +9772,21 @@ msgstr "изход в дълги� формат"
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [ОПЦИЯ…] -- [�РГУМЕ�ТИ…]\n"
-"   или: git rev-parse --sq-quote [�РГУМЕ�ТИ…]\n"
-"   или: git rev-parse [ОПЦИЯ…] [�РГУМЕ�ТИ…]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [ОПЦИЯ…] -- [�РГУМЕ�Т…]\n"
+"   или: git rev-parse --sq-quote [�РГУМЕ�Т…]\n"
+"   или: git rev-parse [ОПЦИЯ…] [�РГУМЕ�Т…]\n"
 "\n"
 "За повече информаци� за първи� вариант изпълнете „git rev-parse --parseopt -"
 "h“"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
-msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [ОПЦИЯ…] УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ПОД�В��Е…"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
@@ -9669,7 +9794,7 @@ msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert ПОДКОМ��Д�"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
-msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git cherry-pick [ОПЦИЯ…] УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ПОД�В��Е…"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
@@ -9750,7 +9875,7 @@ msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно отбиране"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:17
-msgid "git rm [options] [--] <file>..."
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] Ф�ЙЛ…"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:65
@@ -9777,7 +9902,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(ако и�кате да ги изтриете заедно � ц�лата им и�тори�, използвайте „rm -rf“)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:231
+#: builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -9793,7 +9918,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "�ъдържание и\n"
 "различно от �ъответ�тващото на HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:236
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -9801,13 +9926,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(за принудително изтриване използвайте опци�та „-f“)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:240
+#: builtin/rm.c:239
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "�ледни�т файл е � променено �ъдържание в индек�а:"
 msgstr[1] "�ледните файлове �а � променено �ъдържание в индек�а:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/rm.c:255
+#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -9816,52 +9941,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "(за запазване на файла използвайте опци�та „--cached“, а за принудително\n"
 "изтриване — „-f“)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:252
+#: builtin/rm.c:251
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "�ледни�т файл е � променено �ъдържание"
 msgstr[1] "�ледните файлове �а � променено �ъдържание"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:270
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "да не �е извеждат изтритите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "изтриване �амо от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:272
+#: builtin/rm.c:271
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "въпреки проверката за актуално�тта на �ъдържанието"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:273
+#: builtin/rm.c:272
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:275
+#: builtin/rm.c:274
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr ""
 "изходни�т код да е 0, дори ако никой файл нe e напа�нал � шаблона за "
 "изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:318
+#: builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "За да продължите, или вкарайте промените по файла „.gitmodules“ в индек�а,\n"
 "или ги �катайте"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:336
+#: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "без използването на опци�та „-r“ „%s“ н�ма да �е изтрие рекур�ивно"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:375
+#: builtin/rm.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: „%s“ не може да �е изтрие"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДИ�П�ЗО�_��_ВЕРСИИТЕ] [[--] [ПЪТ…]]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:131
@@ -9894,93 +10019,93 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:9
 msgid ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
-"current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --"
-"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | "
-"<glob>)...]"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
-"current] [--color[=КОГ�] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=БРОЙ | --list | --"
-"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(РЕВИЗИЯ | "
-"УК�З�ТЕЛ)…]"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"    [--current] [--color[=КОГ�] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"    [--more=БРОЙ | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"    [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(РЕВИЗИЯ | УК�З�ТЕЛ)…]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
-msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
-msgstr "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=БРОЙ[,Б�З�]] [--list] [УК�З�ТЕЛ]"
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=БРОЙ[,Б�З�]] [--list] [УК�З�ТЕЛ]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "извеждане на �лед�щите и локалните клони"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "извеждане на �лед�щите клони"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "оцвет�ване на „*!+-“ �поред клоните"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ подавани� от общи� предше�твеник"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "�иноним на „more=-1“"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "без низове за имената на клоните"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "включване и на текущи� клон"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "именуване на подавани�та � имената им на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "извеждане на възможните бази за �ливани�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "извеждане на недо�тижимите указатели"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "извеждане на подавани�та в топологиче�ка подредба"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на подавани�та, които не �а от първи� клон"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ливани�та, които могат да �е до�тигнат �амо от един връх"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr ""
 "топологиче�ка подредба, при запазване на подредбата по дата, доколкото е\n"
 "възможно"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "БРОЙ[,Б�З�]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:679
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "показване на най-много БРОЙ журнални запи�а � начало �ъответната Б�З�"
 
 # FIXME * -> ...
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=ЧИСЛО]] [--abbrev[=ЧИСЛО]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [Ш�БЛО�…]"
 
 # FIXME pattern & ref-list must be in <>
@@ -9988,48 +10113,48 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=Ш�БЛО�] < СПИСЪК_С_УК�З�ТЕЛИ"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "извеждане на етикетите (може да �е комбинира � върховете)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "извеждане на върховете (може да �е комбинира � етикетите)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "�трога проверка на указателите, изи�ква �е указател � пълен път"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:173 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "задължително извеждане и на указател� HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "да �е извеждат идентификаторите на обектите-етикети"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на този БРОЙ цифри от в��ка �ума по SHA1"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:183
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 "без извеждане на резултатите на �тандартни� вход (полезно � опци�та „--"
 "verify“)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на указателите приети от �тандартни� вход, които лип�ват в "
 "локалното хранилище"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
-msgid "git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ [УК�З�ТЕЛ]"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
-msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] ИМЕ"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
@@ -10044,20 +10169,21 @@ msgstr "изтриване на �имволен указател"
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "кратка информаци� за указател�"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "причина"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "причина за обнов�ването"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_КЛЮЧ] [-f] [-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ|-F Ф�ЙЛ] ЕТИКЕТ "
-"[ВРЪХ]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_КЛЮЧ] [-f] [-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ | -F Ф�ЙЛ] "
+"ЕТИКЕТ [ВРЪХ]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
@@ -10066,7 +10192,7 @@ msgstr "git tag -d ЕТИКЕТ…"
 # FIXME tabulator
 #: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag -l [-nБРОЙ] [--contains ПОД�В��Е] [--points-at ОБЕКТ] \n"
@@ -10215,18 +10341,18 @@ msgstr "използване на друг ключ за подпиÑ�ванетÐ
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "зам�на на етикета, ако �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:608
+#: builtin/tag.c:609
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "Опции за извеждането на етикети"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:610
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане на �пи�ъка на етикетите по колони"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:610
+#: builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "sort tags"
 msgstr "подреждане на етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:614
-msgid "Tag listing options"
-msgstr "Опции за извеждането на етикети"
-
 #: builtin/tag.c:617 builtin/tag.c:623
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на етикетите, които �ъдържат подаването"
@@ -10283,159 +10409,238 @@ msgstr "Обновен етикет „%s“ (бе „%s“)\n"
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Разпакетиране на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:403
-msgid "git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде изтрита"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing "
+msgstr "Проба"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr ""
+"информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та не �е промен� �лед "
+"добав�нето на нов файл"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr ""
+"информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та не �е промен� �лед "
+"добав�нето на нова директори�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr ""
+"информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та �е промен� �лед "
+"обнов�ването на нов файл"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr ""
+"информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та �е промен� �лед добав�нето "
+"на файл в поддиректори�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr ""
+"информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та не �е промен� �лед "
+"изтриването на файл"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr ""
+"информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та не �е промен� �лед "
+"изтриването на директори�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " Добре"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:756
+#: builtin/update-index.c:918
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "продължаване � обнов�ването, дори когато индек�ът тр�бва да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:759
+#: builtin/update-index.c:921
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "подмодулите да �е игнорират при обнов�ването"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:762
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "новите файлове да не �е игнорират"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:764
+#: builtin/update-index.c:926
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "файлове да могат да замен�т директории и обратно"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:766
+#: builtin/update-index.c:928
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "предупреждаване при лип�ващи в работното дърво файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:768
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "обнов�ване дори и индек�ът да �ъдържа не�лети обекти"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:771
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на информаци�та от функци�та „stat“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:775
+#: builtin/update-index.c:937
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr ""
 "като опци�та „--refresh“, но да �е провер�т и обектите, които �а били приети "
 "за непроменени"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:779
+#: builtin/update-index.c:941
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "РЕЖИМ,ОБЕКТ,ПЪТ"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:780
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "добав�не на изброените обекти към индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:784
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:785
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "изрично задаване на �тойно�тта на флага дали файлът е изпълним"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:789
+#: builtin/update-index.c:951
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "задаване на флаг, че файлът не �е промен�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:792
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на флага, че файлът не �е промен�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:795
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "задаване на флаг, че файловете �а �амо за индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:798
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на флага,  че файловете �а �амо за индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:801
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "добав�не �амо към индек�а без добав�не към базата от данни за обектите"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:803
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "изтриване на указаните пътища, дори и да �ъще�твуват в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:805
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr ""
 "при комбиниране � опци�та „--stdin“ — входните редове �а разделени � нулеви� "
 "байт"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:807
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на �пи�ъка � пътища за обнов�ване от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:811
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "добав�не на елементите от �тандартни� вход към индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:815
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 "въз�танов�ване на �ъ�то�нието преди �ливане или нужда от обнов�ване за "
 "изброените пътища"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:819
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "добав�не �амо на �ъдържанието, което �е различава от това в „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:823
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "игнориране на файловете, които лип�ват в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:826
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "извеждане на дей�тви�та на �тандартни� изход"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:828
+#: builtin/update-index.c:990
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr ""
 "забрав�не на запи�аната информаци� за неразрешени конфликти — за командите "
 "от потребител�ко ниво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:832
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "запи�ване на индек�а в този формат"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:834
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "включване или изключване на раздел�нето на индек�а"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "включване/изключване на кеша за не�ледените файлове"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr ""
+"включване на кеша за не�ледените файлове без проверка на файловата �и�тема"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
-msgid "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] -d ИМЕ_��_УК�З�ТЕЛ [СТ�Р�_СТОЙ�ОСТ]"
 
 # FIXME spaces - not needed in original
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
-msgid "git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ_��_УК�З�ТЕЛ �ОВ�_СТОЙ�ОСТ [СТ�Р�_СТОЙ�ОСТ]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:11
-msgid "git update-ref [options] --stdin [-z]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:359
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "изтриване на указател�"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:361
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на ИМЕто_��_УК�З�ТЕЛ�, а не това, към което �очи"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "н�кои от елементите подадени на �тандартни� вход завършват � нулеви� знак "
 "„NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на указателите от �тандартни� вход"
 
@@ -10448,16 +10653,16 @@ msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на информационните файлове от нулата"
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
-msgid "git verify-commit [-v|--verbose] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] ПОД�В��Е…"
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] ПОД�В��Е…"
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:75
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъдържанието на подаването"
 
 #: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
-msgid "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
-msgstr "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] П�КЕТ…"
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] П�КЕТ…"
 
 #: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
 msgid "verbose"
@@ -10468,13 +10673,93 @@ msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на �тати�тиката"
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
-msgid "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
-msgstr "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] ЕТИКЕТ…"
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] ЕТИКЕТ…"
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъдържанието на ЕТИКЕТи"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:11
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"
+msgstr "git worktree add [ОПЦИЯ…] ПЪТ КЛО�"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:12
+msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree prune [ОПЦИЯ…]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: не е правилна поддиректори�"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:33
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ не �ъще�твува"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+"Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ (%s) не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:49
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: неправилен файл „gitdir“"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:65
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr ""
+"Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ �очи не�ъще�твуващо "
+"ме�тоположение"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е изтрие"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:186
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "„%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:241
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "�оченото от указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:249
+#, c-format
+msgid "Enter %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr "Въведете %s (идентификатор %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:281
+msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
+msgstr "Изтегл�не КЛО�а, дори и да е изтеглен в друго работно дърво"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:283
+msgid "create a new branch"
+msgstr "�ъздаване на нов клон"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:285
+msgid "create or reset a branch"
+msgstr "�ъздаване или занул�ване на клони"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:286
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "отдел�не на указател� „HEAD“ към указаното подаване"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:292
+msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "опциите „-b“ и „-B“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:13
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=ПРЕФИКС/]"
@@ -10495,7 +10780,7 @@ msgstr "�амо за изчи�тване на грешки"
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъобщени�та за тра�иране на �тандартната грешка"
 
-#: git.c:17
+#: git.c:14
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -10507,110 +10792,131 @@ msgstr ""
 "за\n"
 "н�кое определено ПО�ЯТИЕ използвайте „git help ПО�ЯТИЕ“."
 
-#: common-cmds.h:8
+#: common-cmds.h:10
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "�ъздаване на работно дърво (погледнете: „git help tutorial“)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:11
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "работа по текущата пром�на (погледнете: „git help everyday“)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:12
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "преглед на и�тори�та и �ъ�то�нието (погледнете: „git help revisions“)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:13
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "увеличаване, отбел�зване и пром�на на общата и�тори�"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:14
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "�ъвме�тна работа (погледнете: „git help workflows“)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:18
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Добав�не на �ъдържанието на файла към индек�а"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
+#: common-cmds.h:19
 msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
 msgstr "Двоично тър�ене на пром�ната, ко�то е причинила грешка"
 
 # FIXME - should be similar to tag
-#: common-cmds.h:10
+#: common-cmds.h:20
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr "Извеждане, �ъздаване, изтриване на клони"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
-msgstr "Изтегл�не на ц�л клон или файлове/директории в работното дърво"
+#: common-cmds.h:21
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
+msgstr ""
+"Преминаване към друг клон или въз�танов�ване на файловете в работното дърво"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
+#: common-cmds.h:22
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr "Клониране на хранилище в нова директори�"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
+#: common-cmds.h:23
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr "Подаване на промени в хранилището"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:14
+#: common-cmds.h:24
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr "Извеждане на разликите между подавани�та, вер�иите, работното дърво"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:15
+#: common-cmds.h:25
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не на обекти и указатели от друго хранилище"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:16
+#: common-cmds.h:26
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr "Извеждане на редовете напа�ващи на шаблон"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:17
+#: common-cmds.h:27
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr "Създаване на празно хранилище на Git или занул�ване на �ъще�твуващо"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:18
+#: common-cmds.h:28
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr "Извеждане на журнала � подавани�та"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:19
+#: common-cmds.h:29
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
 msgstr "Сливане на две или повече поредици/и�тории от промени"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:20
+#: common-cmds.h:30
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr "Преме�тване или преименуване на файл, директори� или �имволна връзка"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:21
+#: common-cmds.h:31
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
 msgstr "До�тав�не и интегрирането на промените от друго хранилище или клон"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:22
+#: common-cmds.h:32
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване на отдалечените указатели и �вързаните � т�х обекти"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:23
+#: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
 msgstr "Пребазиране на промени към нова о�нова"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:24
+#: common-cmds.h:34
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Привеждане на указател� „HEAD“ към зададеното �ъ�то�ние"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:25
+#: common-cmds.h:35
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Изтриване на файлове от работното дърво и индек�а"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:26
+#: common-cmds.h:36
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Извеждане на различните видове обекти в Git"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:27
+#: common-cmds.h:37
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Извеждане на �ъ�то�нието на работното дърво"
 
 # FIXME - should be similar to branch
-#: common-cmds.h:28
+#: common-cmds.h:38
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "Извеждане, �ъздаване, изтриване, проверка на етикети подпи�ани � GPG"
 
-#: parse-options.h:143
+#: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "период на валидно�т/запазване"
 
-#: parse-options.h:158
+#: parse-options.h:157
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "нулева операци� (за �ъвме�тимо�т � предишни вер�ии)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:232
+#: parse-options.h:231
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "повече подробно�ти"
 
-#: parse-options.h:234
+#: parse-options.h:233
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "по-малко подробно�ти"
 
 # FIXME SHA-1 -> SHA1
-#: parse-options.h:240
+#: parse-options.h:239
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "да �е показват такъв БРОЙ цифри от �умите по SHA1"
 
@@ -10620,11 +10926,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "при възможно�т преизползване на решението на конфликта за обнов�ване на "
 "индек�а"
 
-#: git-am.sh:52
+#: git-am.sh:53
 msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
 msgstr "Първо тр�бва да зададете информаци� за �ебе �и"
 
-#: git-am.sh:97
+#: git-am.sh:100
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -10635,7 +10941,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "към\n"
 "„ORIG_HEAD“"
 
-#: git-am.sh:107
+#: git-am.sh:110
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
@@ -10649,21 +10955,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "на \n"
 "кръпки, изпълнете командата „$cmdline --abort“."
 
-#: git-am.sh:123
+#: git-am.sh:126
 msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
 msgstr "�е може да �е премине към тройно �ливане."
 
-#: git-am.sh:139
+#: git-am.sh:142
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "В хранилището лип�ват необходимите обекти BLOB, за да �е премине към тройно "
 "�ливане."
 
-#: git-am.sh:141
+#: git-am.sh:144
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Базовото дърво �е рекон�труира от информаци�та в индек�а…"
 
-#: git-am.sh:156
+#: git-am.sh:159
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -10671,29 +10977,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Кръпката не може да �е приложи към обектите BLOB в индек�а.\n"
 "Да не би да �те � редактирали на ръка?"
 
-#: git-am.sh:165
+#: git-am.sh:168
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Преминаване към прилагане на кръпка към базата и тройно �ливане…"
 
-#: git-am.sh:181
+#: git-am.sh:185
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на промените."
 
-#: git-am.sh:276
+#: git-am.sh:280
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr ""
 "Само една �ери� кръпки от „StGIT“ може да бъде прилагана в даден момент"
 
-#: git-am.sh:363
+#: git-am.sh:367
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
 msgstr "�еподдържан формат на кръпки: „$patch_format“."
 
-#: git-am.sh:365
+#: git-am.sh:369
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Форматът на кръпката не може да бъде определен."
 
-#: git-am.sh:392
+#: git-am.sh:407
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -10701,7 +11007,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Опциите „-b“/„--binary“ отдавна не прав�т нищо и\n"
 "ще бъдат премахнати в бъдеще. �е ги ползвайте."
 
-#: git-am.sh:486
+#: git-am.sh:507
 #, sh-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
@@ -10709,11 +11015,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "зададен файл „mbox“."
 
 # FIXME better message
-#: git-am.sh:491
+#: git-am.sh:512
 msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
 msgstr "Опциите „--skip“ и „--abort“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: git-am.sh:527
+#: git-am.sh:560
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray $dotest directory found.\n"
@@ -10722,11 +11028,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Открита е излишна директори� „$dotest“.\n"
 "Можете да � изтриете � командата „git am --abort“."
 
-#: git-am.sh:535
+#: git-am.sh:568
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "В момента не тече операци� по коригиране и н�ма как да �е продължи."
 
-#: git-am.sh:601
+#: git-am.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -10734,7 +11040,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "$files)"
 
 # FIXME spaces
-#: git-am.sh:705
+#: git-am.sh:747
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
@@ -10747,35 +11053,35 @@ msgstr ""
 "на \n"
 "кръпки, изпълнете командата „$cmdline --abort“."
 
-#: git-am.sh:732
+#: git-am.sh:774
 msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
 msgstr "Кръпката не �ъдържа валиден адре� за е-поща."
 
-#: git-am.sh:779
+#: git-am.sh:821
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "За интерактивно изпълнение е необходимо �тандартни�т\n"
 "изход да е �вързан � терминал, а в момента не е."
 
-#: git-am.sh:783
+#: git-am.sh:825
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Т�лото на кръпката за прилагане е:"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: git-am.sh:790
+#: git-am.sh:832
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
 msgstr ""
 "Прилагане? „y“ — да/„n“ — не/„e“ — редактиране/„v“ — преглед/„a“ — приемане "
 "на в�ичко"
 
-#: git-am.sh:826
+#: git-am.sh:868
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "Прилагане: $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:847
+#: git-am.sh:889
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -10785,7 +11091,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ко н�ма друга пром�на за включване в индек�а, най-веро�тно н�ко� друга\n"
 "кръпка е довела до �ъщите промени и в такъв �лучай про�то пропу�нете тази."
 
-#: git-am.sh:855
+#: git-am.sh:897
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index\n"
 "did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -10793,16 +11099,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Индек�ът в�е още �ъдържа не�лети промени — възможно е да не �те изпълнили "
 "„git add“."
 
-#: git-am.sh:871
+#: git-am.sh:913
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Без промени — кръпката вече е приложена."
 
-#: git-am.sh:881
+#: git-am.sh:923
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно прилагане на кръпката „$msgnum“: „$FIRSTLINE“"
 
-#: git-am.sh:884
+#: git-am.sh:926
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
@@ -10811,7 +11117,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Дубликат на проблемната кръпка �е намира в:\n"
 "   $dotest/patch"
 
-#: git-am.sh:902
+#: git-am.sh:945
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "прилагане върху празна и�тори�"
 
@@ -10844,10 +11150,10 @@ msgstr "Текущи�т указател „HEAD“ е неправилен."
 #: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'."
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно преминаване към „$start_head“. Изпълнете командата „git bisect "
-"reset СЪОТВЕТ�ИЯ_КЛО�“."
+"reset СЪЩЕСТВУВ�Щ_КЛО�“."
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:140
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
@@ -10878,23 +11184,23 @@ msgstr "ФункциÑ�та „bisect_state“ изиÑ�ква поне един Ð
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "�еправилна вер�и�: „$rev“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:250
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
 msgid "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "Командата „git bisect bad“ приема �амо един аргумент."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:273
+#: git-bisect.sh:276
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a bad commit."
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: двоично тър�ене �амо по лошо подаване."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:279
+#: git-bisect.sh:282
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Да �е продължи ли? „Y“ —  Д�, „n“ — не"
 
 # FIXME me?
-#: git-bisect.sh:289
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
 "(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
@@ -10903,7 +11209,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "направи �ъответно и чрез командите „git bisect bad“ и „git bisect good“.)"
 
 # FIXME me
-#: git-bisect.sh:292
+#: git-bisect.sh:295
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
 "You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
@@ -10913,16 +11219,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "тр�бва да зададете поне една добра и една лоша вер�и�. (Това може да �е\n"
 "направи �ъответно и чрез командите „git bisect bad“ и „git bisect good“.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:363 git-bisect.sh:490
+#: git-bisect.sh:366 git-bisect.sh:493
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "В момента не �е извършва двоично тър�ене."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:370
+#: git-bisect.sh:373
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "„$invalid“ е неправилно подаване"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:379
+#: git-bisect.sh:382
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -10931,11 +11237,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Първоначално указани�т клон „$branch“ в указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде\n"
 "изтеглен. Пробвайте да изпълните командата „git bisect reset ПОД�В��Е“."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:406
+#: git-bisect.sh:409
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "�е е зададен журнален файл"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:407
+#: git-bisect.sh:410
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr ""
@@ -10943,17 +11249,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "командите от него наново"
 
 # FIXME WTF
-#: git-bisect.sh:424
+#: git-bisect.sh:427
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr ""
 "�епозната команда. Възможните варианти �а: „start“, „good“, „bad“, „skip“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:436
+#: git-bisect.sh:439
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "изпълнение на командата „$command“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:443
+#: git-bisect.sh:446
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -10963,12 +11269,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "изходни�т код от командата „$command“ е $res — това е извън интервала [0, "
 "128)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:469
+#: git-bisect.sh:472
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "двоичното тър�ене не може да продължи"
 
 # FIXME initial space
-#: git-bisect.sh:475
+#: git-bisect.sh:478
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -10977,11 +11283,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "неу�пешно двоично тър�ене:\n"
 "функци�та „bisect_state $state“ завърши � код за грешка $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:482
+#: git-bisect.sh:485
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "у�пешно двоично тър�ене"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:21
+#: git-pull.sh:61
 msgid ""
 "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
 "Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
@@ -10994,12 +11300,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "индек�а � командата „git add/rm Ф�ЙЛ“, �лед което тр�бва да подадете "
 "промените."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:25
+#: git-pull.sh:65
 msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "�евъзможно е да издърпвате в момента, защото н�кои файлове не �а �лети."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:31
+#: git-pull.sh:71
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -11007,11 +11313,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили �ливане. (Указател�т „MERGE_HEAD“ �ъще�твува).\n"
 "Подайте промените �и, преди да започнете ново �ливане."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:245
+#: git-pull.sh:285
 msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на в�е още не�ъздаден клон � промените от индек�а"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:269
+#: git-pull.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -11021,11 +11327,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: до�тав�нето обнови върха на текущи� клон. Работното ви\n"
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: копие бе тривиално �л�то от подаване „$orig_head“."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:294
+#: git-pull.sh:336
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr "�е може да �ливате множе�тво клони в празен върхов указател"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:298
+#: git-pull.sh:340
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr "�е може да пребазирате върху повече от един клон"
 
@@ -11236,7 +11542,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:238
+#: git-stash.sh:241
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -11245,87 +11551,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "грешка: командата „git stash save“ не поддържа опци� „$option“\n"
 "        За да зададете �ъобщение, изпълнете „git stash save -- '$option'“"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:259
+#: git-stash.sh:262
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "��ма никакви локални промени за �катаване"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:263
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Скатаването не може да �тартира"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:267
+#: git-stash.sh:270
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Текущото �ъ�то�ние не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:285
+#: git-stash.sh:288
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Промените в работното дърво не могат да бъдат занулени"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:384
+#: git-stash.sh:389
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "непозната опци�: $opt"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:399
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "�е е открито нищо �катано."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:391
+#: git-stash.sh:406
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Указани �а прекалено много вер�ии: „$REV“"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:397
+#: git-stash.sh:412
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "Указател�т „$reference“ е грешен"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:425
+#: git-stash.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "„$args“ не е подаване, приличащо на нещо �катано"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:436
+#: git-stash.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "„$args“ не е указател към нещо �катано"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:444
+#: git-stash.sh:459
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:448
+#: git-stash.sh:463
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "По време на �ливане не може да приложите нещо �катано"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:456
+#: git-stash.sh:471
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr ""
 "В индек�а има конфликти. Пробвайте да изпълните командата без опци�та „--"
 "index“."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:458
+#: git-stash.sh:473
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Дървото �очено от индек�а не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:492
+#: git-stash.sh:507
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Променените файлове не могат да бъдат извадени от индек�а"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:507
+#: git-stash.sh:522
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Индек�ът не е �катан."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:530
+#: git-stash.sh:545
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Изтрито е �катаното „${REV}“ ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:531
+#: git-stash.sh:546
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "Скатаното „${REV}“ не може да бъде изтрито"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:539
+#: git-stash.sh:554
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "�е е указано име на клон"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:611
+#: git-stash.sh:626
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(За да ги въз�тановите, изпълнете командата „git stash apply“)"
 
@@ -11648,33 +11959,3 @@ msgstr "Ð�еуÑ�пешна обработка на поддиректориитÐ
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Синхронизиране на адре�а за път� към подмодул „$displaypath“"
-
-#~ msgid "Failed to lock ref for update"
-#~ msgstr "Указател�т не може да бъде заключен, за да бъде обновен"
-
-#~ msgid "Failed to write ref"
-#~ msgstr "Указател�т не може да бъде запи�ан"
-
-#~ msgid "Failed to lock HEAD during fast_forward_to"
-#~ msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не може да бъде заключен при тривиално �ливане"
-
-#~ msgid "invalid commit: %s"
-#~ msgstr "неправилно подаване: %s"
-
-#~ msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
-#~ msgstr "указател�т към върха „HEAD“ не може да бъде заключен"
-
-#~ msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
-#~ msgstr "указател�т към върха „HEAD“ не може да бъде обновен"
-
-#~ msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „%s“: „%s“"
-
-#~ msgid "cannot tell cwd"
-#~ msgstr "текущата директори� не може да бъде определена"
-
-#~ msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
-#~ msgstr "указател�т „%s“ не може да бъде заключен"
-
-#~ msgid "%s: cannot update the ref"
-#~ msgstr "указател�т „%s“ не може да бъде обновен"
diff --git a/po/ca.po b/po/ca.po
index a649508b1..b0d21602f 100644
--- a/po/ca.po
+++ b/po/ca.po
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-01-18 11:24+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-01-30 15:01-0700\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-07-14 07:19+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-07-20 11:54-0600\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Catalan\n"
 "Language: ca\n"
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 1.7.3\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.2\n"
 
 #: advice.c:55
 #, c-format
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "resolució i feu una comissió."
 
 #: archive.c:11
-msgid "git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git archive [opcions] <arbre> [<camí>...]"
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<opcions>] <arbre> [<camí>...]"
 
 #: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive --list"
@@ -42,15 +42,16 @@ msgstr "git archive --list"
 
 #: archive.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git archive --remote <dipòsit> [--exec <ordre>] [opcions] <arbre> [<camí>...]"
+"git archive --remote <dipòsit> [--exec <ordre>] [<opcions>] <arbre> "
+"[<camí>...]"
 
 #: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <dipòsit> [--exec <ordre>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:427 builtin/rm.c:328
+#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "L'especificació de camí '%s' no ha coincidit amb cap fitxer"
@@ -71,11 +72,11 @@ msgstr "prefix"
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "anteposa el prefix a cada nom de camí en l'arxiu"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2517
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:101
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:489 builtin/ls-files.c:492 builtin/notes.c:394
-#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:151
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:394
+#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:150
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fitxer"
 
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ msgstr "comprimeix millor"
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "allista els formats d'arxiu admesos"
 
-#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:86
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "dipòsit"
 
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ msgstr "ordre"
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "camí a l'ordre git-upload-archive remot"
 
-#: attr.c:258
+#: attr.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ msgstr "'%s' no sembla un fitxer de farcell v2"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "capçalera no reconeguda: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:770
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s'"
@@ -269,9 +270,9 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s'"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Al dipòsit li manquen aquestes comissions prerequisits:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:645 sequencer.c:1100 builtin/blame.c:2706
-#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/commit.c:1049 builtin/log.c:330
-#: builtin/log.c:823 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1669 builtin/merge.c:358
+#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:650 sequencer.c:1105 builtin/blame.c:2705
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:330
+#: builtin/log.c:825 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/merge.c:358
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:158
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "la configuració del passeig per revisions ha fallat"
@@ -311,25 +312,25 @@ msgstr "El rev-list s'ha mort"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "les opcions de la llista de revisions exclouen la referència '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:438 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:437 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:444
+#: bundle.c:443
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Refusant crear un farcell buit."
 
-#: bundle.c:454
+#: bundle.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot crear '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:475
+#: bundle.c:474
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "L'index-pack s'ha mort"
 
-#: color.c:259
+#: color.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "valor de color no vàlid: %.*s"
@@ -348,55 +349,55 @@ msgstr "%s %s no és una comissió!"
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "memòria esgotada"
 
-#: config.c:469 config.c:471
+#: config.c:474 config.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
 msgstr "línia de fitxer de configuració dolenta %d en %s"
 
-#: config.c:587
+#: config.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor de configuració numèrica dolent '%s' per '%s' en %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:589
+#: config.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "valor de configuració numèrica dolent '%s' per '%s': %s"
 
-#: config.c:674
+#: config.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en expandir el directori d'usuari en '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:752 config.c:763
+#: config.c:757 config.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "nivell de compressió de zlib dolent %d"
 
-#: config.c:885
+#: config.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "mode de creació d'objecte no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1211
+#: config.c:1216
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la configuració de la línia d'ordres"
 
-#: config.c:1272
+#: config.c:1277
 msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "ha ocorregut un error desconegut en llegir els fitxers de configuració"
 
-#: config.c:1596
+#: config.c:1601
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar '%s' de la configuració de la línia d'ordres"
 
-#: config.c:1598
+#: config.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "variable de configuració dolenta '%s' en el fitxer '%s' a la línia %d"
 
-#: config.c:1657
+#: config.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s té múltiples valors"
@@ -488,7 +489,7 @@ msgstr[1] "fa %lu anys"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en llegir el fitxer d'ordres '%s'"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:516
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Realitzant detecció inexacta de canvis de nom"
 
@@ -517,16 +518,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Errors trobats en la variable de configuració 'diff.dirstat':\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:2957
+#: diff.c:2997
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "El diff external s'ha mort, aturant a %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3352
+#: diff.c:3393
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow requereix exactament una especificació de camí"
 
-#: diff.c:3515
+#: diff.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -535,11 +536,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "S'ha fallat en analitzar el paràmetre d'opció de --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3529
+#: diff.c:3570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en analitzar el paràmetre d'opció de --submodule: %s"
 
+#: dir.c:1852
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en obtenir el nombre i la informació del nucli"
+
+#: dir.c:1945
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
+msgstr "La memòria cau no seguida està deshabilitada en aquest sistema."
+
 #: gpg-interface.c:129 gpg-interface.c:200
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar el gpg."
@@ -586,11 +595,11 @@ msgstr "ordres de git disponibles en '%s'"
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "ordres de git disponibles d'altres llocs en el vostre $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:230
-msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
-msgstr "Les ordres de git més freqüentment usades són:"
+#: help.c:246
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "Aquests són ordres del Git comunament usats en diverses situacions:"
 
-#: help.c:289
+#: help.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -599,11 +608,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' sembla una ordre git, però no hem pogut\n"
 "executar-la. Pot ser que git-%s estigui estropejat?"
 
-#: help.c:346
+#: help.c:368
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ai. El vostre sistema no informa de cap ordre de Git."
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -612,17 +621,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "AV�S: Heu invocat una ordre de Git amb nom '%s', la qual no existeix.\n"
 "Continuant sota l'assumpció que volíeu dir '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:373
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "en %0.1f segons automàticament..."
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: '%s' no és una ordre de git. Vegeu 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:384 help.c:444
+#: help.c:406 help.c:466
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -636,16 +645,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Volíeu dir un d'aquests?"
 
-#: help.c:440
+#: help.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: lockfile.c:283
+#: lockfile.c:345
 msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
 msgstr "BUG: reobrir un fitxer de bloqueig que encara està obert"
 
-#: lockfile.c:285
+#: lockfile.c:347
 msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
 msgstr "BUG: reobrir un fitxer de bloqueig que s'ha comès"
 
@@ -653,8 +662,8 @@ msgstr "BUG: reobrir un fitxer de bloqueig que s'ha comès"
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en llegir la memòria cau"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:374 builtin/checkout.c:580
-#: builtin/clone.c:662
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:376 builtin/checkout.c:587
+#: builtin/clone.c:647
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
@@ -672,64 +681,64 @@ msgstr "addinfo_cache ha fallat per al camí '%s'"
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "error en construir arbres"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:688
+#: merge-recursive.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear el camí '%s' %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:699
+#: merge-recursive.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Eliminant %s per a fer espai per al subdirectori\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:713 merge-recursive.c:734
+#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": potser un conflicte D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:724
+#: merge-recursive.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "refusant perdre el fitxer no seguit a '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:764
+#: merge-recursive.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:766
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob esperat per a %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:789 builtin/clone.c:321
+#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en obrir '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:797
+#: merge-recursive.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en fer l'enllaç simbòlic '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:800
+#: merge-recursive.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "no es sap què fer amb %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:938
+#: merge-recursive.c:937
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en executar la fusió interna"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:942
+#: merge-recursive.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir %s a la base de dades"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:958
+#: merge-recursive.c:957
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "tipus d'objecte no compatible en l'arbre"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1033 merge-recursive.c:1047
+#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -738,7 +747,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s en %s. La versió %s de %s "
 "s'ha deixat en l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1039 merge-recursive.c:1052
+#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -747,20 +756,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s en %s. La versió %s de %s "
 "s'ha deixat en l'arbre a %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "canvia de nom"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "canviat de nom"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1149
+#: merge-recursive.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s és un directori en %s; afegint com a %s en lloc"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1171
+#: merge-recursive.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -769,146 +778,146 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): Canvi de nom \"%s\"->\"%s\" en la "
 "branca \"%s\" canvi de nom \"%s\"->\"%s\" en \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1176
+#: merge-recursive.c:1175
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (deixat sense resolució)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1230
+#: merge-recursive.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): Canvi de nom %s->%s en %s. Canvi de "
 "nom %s->%s en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1260
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Canviant el nom de %s a %s i %s a %s en lloc d'això"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1459
+#: merge-recursive.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (supressió/afegiment): Canvi de nom %s->%s en %s. %s afegit en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1469
+#: merge-recursive.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Afegint %s fusionat"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474 merge-recursive.c:1672
+#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Afegint com a %s en lloc d'això"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1525
+#: merge-recursive.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1528
+#: merge-recursive.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "L'objecte %s no és un blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1576
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "modifica"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1576
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modificat"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1586
+#: merge-recursive.c:1585
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "contingut"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1593
+#: merge-recursive.c:1592
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "afegiment/afegiment"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1627
+#: merge-recursive.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s saltat (el fusionat és igual a l'existent)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1641
+#: merge-recursive.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Autofusionant %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645 git-submodule.sh:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "submòdul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1646
+#: merge-recursive.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "CONFLICTE (%s): Conflicte de fusió en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1732
+#: merge-recursive.c:1731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Eliminant %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1757
+#: merge-recursive.c:1756
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fitxer/directori"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1763
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "directori/fitxer"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1768
+#: merge-recursive.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (%s): Hi ha un directori amb nom %s en %s. Afegint %s com a %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1778
+#: merge-recursive.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Afegint %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1795
+#: merge-recursive.c:1794
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Fallat de fusió fatal; això no ha de passar."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1814
+#: merge-recursive.c:1813
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Ja al dia!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1823
+#: merge-recursive.c:1822
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "la fusió dels arbres %s i %s ha fallat"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1853
+#: merge-recursive.c:1852
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "Camí no processat??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1898
+#: merge-recursive.c:1900
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Fusionant:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1911
+#: merge-recursive.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "s'ha trobat %u avantpassat:"
 msgstr[1] "s'han trobat %u avantpassats:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1948
+#: merge-recursive.c:1950
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "la fusió no ha retornat cap comissió"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2005
+#: merge-recursive.c:2007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2016 builtin/merge.c:667
+#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure l'índex."
 
@@ -933,7 +942,7 @@ msgstr "Refusant reescriure les notes en %s (fora de refs/notes/)"
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Valor dolent de %s: '%s'"
 
-#: object.c:241
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte: %s"
@@ -1034,11 +1043,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el format --pretty"
 
-#: progress.c:225
+#: progress.c:236
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "fet"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1267
+#: read-cache.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1047,7 +1056,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version establert, però el valor no és vàlid.\n"
 "Usant la versió %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1277
+#: read-cache.c:1305
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1056,51 +1065,94 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION establert, però el valor no és vàlid.\n"
 "Usant la versió %i"
 
-#: remote.c:782
+#: remote.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "No es pot obtenir ambdós %s i %s a %s"
 
-#: remote.c:786
+#: remote.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s generalment segueix %s, no %s"
 
-#: remote.c:790
+#: remote.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s segueix ambdós %s i %s"
 
-#: remote.c:798
+#: remote.c:808
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Error intern"
 
-#: remote.c:1980
+#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "HEAD no assenyala cap branca"
+
+#: remote.c:1732
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "no hi ha tal branca: '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1735
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "cap font configurada per a la branca '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1741
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "La branca font '%s' no s'emmagatzema com a branca amb seguiment remot"
+
+#: remote.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+"el destí de pujada '%s' en el remot '%s' no té cap branca seguidora local"
+
+#: remote.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "la branca '%s' no té cap remot al qual pujar"
+
+#: remote.c:1782
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "les especificacions de referència de '%s' no inclouen '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1795
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "push no té destí (push.default és 'nothing')"
+
+#: remote.c:1817
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "no es pot resoldre una pujada 'simple' a un sol destí"
+
+#: remote.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "La vostra branca està basada en '%s', però la font no hi és.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1984
+#: remote.c:2128
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git branch --unset-upstream\" per a arreglar)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1987
+#: remote.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "La vostra branca està al dia amb '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1991
+#: remote.c:2135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "La vostra branca està davant de '%s' per %d comissió.\n"
 msgstr[1] "La vostra branca està davant de '%s' per %d comissions.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1997
+#: remote.c:2141
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git push\" per a publicar les vostres comissions locals)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2000
+#: remote.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1112,11 +1164,11 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "La vostra branca està darrere de '%s' per %d comissions, i pot avançar-se "
 "ràpidament.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2008
+#: remote.c:2152
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr " (useu \"git pull\" per a actualitzar la vostra branca local)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2011
+#: remote.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1131,35 +1183,43 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "La vostra branca i '%s' s'han divergit,\n"
 "i tenen %d i %d comissions distintes cada una, respectivament.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2021
+#: remote.c:2165
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git pull\" per a fusionar la branca remota a la vostra)\n"
 
-#: run-command.c:87
+#: revision.c:2366
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "--first-parent és incompatible amb --bisect"
+
+#: run-command.c:83
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en obrir /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:89
+#: run-command.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) ha fallat"
 
-#: send-pack.c:268
+#: send-pack.c:272
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en firmar el certificat de pujada"
 
-#: send-pack.c:325
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "el destí receptor no admet pujar --signed"
 
-#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:782 builtin/merge.c:893 builtin/merge.c:995
-#: builtin/merge.c:1005
+#: send-pack.c:389
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "el destí receptor no admet pujar --atomic"
+
+#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura"
 
-#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:785 builtin/merge.c:997
-#: builtin/merge.c:1010
+#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure al '%s'"
@@ -1182,7 +1242,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "corregits amb 'git add <camins>' o 'git rm <camins>'\n"
 "i cometeu el resultat amb 'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:856 sequencer.c:939
+#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure a %s"
@@ -1218,31 +1278,31 @@ msgstr "No s'ha pogut resoldre la comissió HEAD\n"
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut actualitzar l'arbre cau\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:406
+#: sequencer.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:411
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió mare %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:477
+#: sequencer.c:482
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "El vostre fitxer d'índex està sense fusionar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "La comissió %s és una fusió però no s'ha donat cap opció -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:504
+#: sequencer.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "La comissió %s no té mare %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:508
+#: sequencer.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
@@ -1250,158 +1310,163 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:521
+#: sequencer.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: no es pot analitzar la comissió mare %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:525
+#: sequencer.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "No es pot obtenir el missatge de comissió de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:611
+#: sequencer.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut revertir %s...%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:612
+#: sequencer.c:617
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut aplicar %s...%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:648
+#: sequencer.c:653
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "conjunt de comissions buit passat"
 
-#: sequencer.c:656
+#: sequencer.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: s'ha fallat en llegir l'índex"
 
-#: sequencer.c:660
+#: sequencer.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: s'ha fallat en actualitzar l'índex"
 
-#: sequencer.c:720
+#: sequencer.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "No es pot %s durant un %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:742
+#: sequencer.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar la línia %d."
 
-#: sequencer.c:747
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Cap comissió analitzada."
 
-#: sequencer.c:760
+#: sequencer.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:764
+#: sequencer.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:771
+#: sequencer.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Full d'instruccions inusable: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:801
+#: sequencer.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Clau no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:816
+#: sequencer.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Full d'opcions mal format: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:837
+#: sequencer.c:842
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "un recull de cireres o una reversió ja està en curs"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:843
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "intenteu \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:842
+#: sequencer.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el directori de seqüenciador %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:858 sequencer.c:943
+#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Error en finalitzar %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:877 sequencer.c:1013
+#: sequencer.c:882 sequencer.c:1018
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ni hi ha cap recull de cireres ni cap reversió en curs"
 
-#: sequencer.c:879
+#: sequencer.c:884
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "no es pot resoldre HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:881
+#: sequencer.c:886
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "no es pot avortar des d'una branca que encara ha de nàixer"
 
-#: sequencer.c:903 builtin/apply.c:4128
+#: sequencer.c:908 builtin/apply.c:4291
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:906
+#: sequencer.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:907
+#: sequencer.c:912
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "final de fitxer inesperat"
 
-#: sequencer.c:913
+#: sequencer.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "el fitxer HEAD emmagatzemat abans del recull de cireres '%s' és corrupte"
 
-#: sequencer.c:936
+#: sequencer.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut formatar %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1081
+#: sequencer.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: no es pot recollir com a cirera un %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1084
+#: sequencer.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: revisió dolenta"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1118
+#: sequencer.c:1123
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "No es pot revertir com a comissió inicial"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1119
+#: sequencer.c:1124
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "No es pot recollir cireres en un cap buit"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:440
+#: setup.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en llegir %s"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:453
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1425,26 +1490,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "suprimiu-les. Desactiveu aquest missatge executant\n"
 "\"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1068
-msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
-msgstr "HEAD no assenyala cap branca"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1071
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr "No hi ha tal branca: '%s'"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1073
-#, c-format
-msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Cap font configurada per a la branca '%s'"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr ""
-"La branca font '%s' no s'emmagatzema com a branca que segueixi al remot"
-
 #: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1470,42 +1515,37 @@ msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar l'entrada de .gitmodules per a %s"
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "L'allistament del .gitmodules actualitzat ha fallat"
 
-#: submodule.c:1111 builtin/init-db.c:371
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear l'enllaç de git %s"
-
-#: submodule.c:1122
+#: submodule.c:1115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut establir core.worktree en %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:500 trailer.c:504 trailer.c:508 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
-#: trailer.c:570
+#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
+#: trailer.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "valor desconegut '%s' per a la clau '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "més d'un %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:590
+#: trailer.c:581
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "fitxa de remolc buida en el remolc '%.*s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:710
+#: trailer.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer d'entrada '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:713
+#: trailer.c:704
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir des d'stdin"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:202
+#: unpack-trees.c:203
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Agafant fitxers"
 
@@ -1538,29 +1578,44 @@ msgstr "número de port no vàlid"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "segment de camí '..' no vàlid"
 
-#: wrapper.c:509
+#: wrapper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut accedir a '%s': %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:530
+#: wrapper.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut accedir a '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:541
+#: wrapper.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar l'usuari actual en el fitxer passwd: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:542
+#: wrapper.c:556
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr "no hi ha tal usuari"
 
-#: wrapper.c:550
+#: wrapper.c:564
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el directori de treball actual"
 
+#: wrapper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura"
+
+#: wrapper.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar %s"
+
 #: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Camins sense fusionar:"
@@ -1588,11 +1643,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rm <fitxer>...\" per a senyalar resolució)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:198
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Canvis a cometre:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:216
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Canvis no allistats per a cometre:"
 
@@ -1703,15 +1758,15 @@ msgstr "contingut no seguit, "
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "bug: estat de diferència no gestionat %c"
 
-#: wt-status.c:758
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Submòduls canviats però no actualitzats:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:760
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Canvis de submòdul a cometre:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:839
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1719,191 +1774,191 @@ msgstr ""
 "No toqueu la línia de sobre.\n"
 "Tot el que hi ha a sota s'eliminarà."
 
-#: wt-status.c:930
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Teniu camins sense fusionar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:933
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:955
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tots els conflictes estan arreglats però encara esteu fusionant."
 
-#: wt-status.c:939
+#: wt-status.c:958
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git commit\" per a concloure la fusió)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:949
+#: wt-status.c:968
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'una sessió am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:952
+#: wt-status.c:971
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "El pedaç actual està buit."
 
-#: wt-status.c:956
+#: wt-status.c:975
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i després executeu \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:958
+#: wt-status.c:977
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git am --skip\" per a ometre aquest pedaç)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:960
+#: wt-status.c:979
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git am --abort\" per a restaurar la branca original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1020 wt-status.c:1037
+#: wt-status.c:1039 wt-status.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu rebasant la branca '%s' en '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1025 wt-status.c:1042
+#: wt-status.c:1044 wt-status.c:1061
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu rebasant."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1028
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (arregleu els conflictes i després executeu \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1030
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rebase --skip\" per a saltar aquest pedaç)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1032
+#: wt-status.c:1051
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rebase --abort\" per a agafar la branca original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1045
+#: wt-status.c:1064
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (tots els conflictes arreglats: executeu \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Actualment esteu dividint una comissió mentre rebaseu la branca '%s' en '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1054
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu dividint una comissió durant una rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1057
+#: wt-status.c:1076
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Una vegada que el vostre directori de treball sigui net, executeu \"git "
 "rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1061
+#: wt-status.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Actualment esteu editant una comissió mentre rebaseu la branca '%s' en '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1066
+#: wt-status.c:1085
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu editant una comissió durant una rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1069
+#: wt-status.c:1088
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git commit --amend\" per a esmenar la comissió actual)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1071
+#: wt-status.c:1090
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git rebase --continue\" una vegada que esteu satisfet amb els "
 "vostres canvis)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1081
+#: wt-status.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu recollint com a cirera la comissió %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1086
+#: wt-status.c:1105
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1089
+#: wt-status.c:1108
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tots els conflictes arreglats: executeu \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1091
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git cherry-pick --abort\" per a cancel·lar l'operació de recull de "
 "cireres)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1100
+#: wt-status.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu revertint la comissió %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1105
+#: wt-status.c:1124
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1108
+#: wt-status.c:1127
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tots els conflictes estan arreglats: executeu \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1129
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git revert --abort\" per a cancel·lar l'operació de reversió)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1121
+#: wt-status.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu bisecant, heu començat des de la branca '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1125
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu bisecant."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1128
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git bisect reset\" per a tornar a la branca original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1303
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "En la branca "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1331
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase en progrés; en "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1317
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD separat a "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1319
+#: wt-status.c:1338
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD separat de "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1322
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Actualment no en cap branca."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1339
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Comissió inicial"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1353
+#: wt-status.c:1372
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Fitxers no seguits"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1355
+#: wt-status.c:1374
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1359
+#: wt-status.c:1378
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -1915,31 +1970,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "oblidar-vos d'afegir fitxers nous per vós mateix (vegeu\n"
 "'git help status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1365
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Els fitxers no seguits no estan llistats%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1367
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (useu l'opció -u per a mostrar els fitxers no seguits)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1373
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Sense canvis"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "no hi ha canvis afegits a cometre (useu \"git add\" o \"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1381
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha canvis afegits a cometre\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1384
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -1948,65 +2003,65 @@ msgstr ""
 "no hi ha res afegit a cometre però fitxers no seguits estan presents (useu "
 "\"git add\" per a seguir-los)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha res afegit a cometre però fitxers no seguits estan presents\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1390
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "no hi ha res a cometre (creeu/copieu fitxers i useu \"git add\" per a seguir-"
 "los)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1393 wt-status.c:1398
+#: wt-status.c:1412 wt-status.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha res a cometre\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1396
+#: wt-status.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "no hi ha res a cometre (useu -u per a mostrar els fitxers no seguits)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1400
+#: wt-status.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha res a cometre, directori de treball net\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1509
+#: wt-status.c:1528
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (sense branca)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1515
+#: wt-status.c:1534
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Comissió inicial en "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1547
+#: wt-status.c:1561
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "no hi és"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1549 wt-status.c:1557
+#: wt-status.c:1563 wt-status.c:1571
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "darrere "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:360
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en desenllaçar '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:22
-msgid "git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git add [opcions] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
 
 #: builtin/add.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "estat de diff inesperat %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en actualitzar els fitxers"
 
@@ -2019,7 +2074,7 @@ msgstr "elimina '%s'\n"
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Canvis no allistats després d'actualitzar l'índex:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:785
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir l'índex"
 
@@ -2032,182 +2087,186 @@ msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura."
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure el pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:214
+#: builtin/add.c:212
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "l'edició del pedaç ha fallat"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut fer stat a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:216
+#: builtin/add.c:217
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "El pedaç és buit. Avortat."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:221
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut aplicar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:231
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Els camins següents s'ignoren per un dels vostres fitxers .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248 builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:499 builtin/remote.c:1372
-#: builtin/rm.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:874 builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/mv.c:110
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:508 builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/rm.c:268
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "marxa en sec"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/apply.c:4415 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:608
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:616
 #: builtin/log.c:1617 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "sigues detallat"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:252
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "recull interactiu"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:1126 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1221 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "selecciona els trossos interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "edita la diferència actual i aplica-la"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:255
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "permet afegir fitxers que d'altra manera s'ignoren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "actualitza els fitxers seguits"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:257
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "registra només el fet que el camí s'afegirà més tard"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:258
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "afegeix els canvis de tots els fitxers seguits i no seguits"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "ignora els camins eliminats en l'arbre de treball (el mateix que --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:262
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "no afegeixis, només actualitza l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:264
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "només omet els fitxers que no es poden afegir a causa d'errors"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:265
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 "comproveu si els fitxers - fins i tot els absents - s'ignoren en marxa en sec"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Useu -f si realment els voleu afegir.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "l'afegiment de fitxers ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:329
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A i -u són mutualment incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:336
+#: builtin/add.c:337
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "L'opció --ignore-missing només es pot usar junt amb --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:357
+#: builtin/add.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Res especificat, res afegit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358
+#: builtin/add.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Potser volíeu dir 'git add .'?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:363 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:919
-#: builtin/commit.c:333 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/commit.c:335 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "fitxer d'índex malmès"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:446 builtin/apply.c:4510 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:431
+#: builtin/add.c:447 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:58
-msgid "git apply [options] [<patch>...]"
-msgstr "git apply [opcions] [<pedaç>...]"
+#: builtin/apply.c:59
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<opcions>] [<pedaç>...]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:111
+#: builtin/apply.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "opció d'espai en blanc '%s' no reconeguda"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:126
+#: builtin/apply.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "opció d'ignoral d'espai en blanc '%s' no reconeguda"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:826
+#: builtin/apply.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "No es pot preparar l'expressió regular de marca de temps %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:835
+#: builtin/apply.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec ha retornat %d per l'entrada: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:916
+#: builtin/apply.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar el nom de fitxer en el pedaç a la línia %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:948
+#: builtin/apply.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff dolent - /dev/null esperat, %s rebut en la línia %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:952
+#: builtin/apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff dolent - nom de fitxer nou inconsistent en la línia %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:953
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff dolent - nom de fitxer antic inconsistent en la línia %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:960
+#: builtin/apply.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff dolent - /dev/null esperat en la línia %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1423
+#: builtin/apply.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recompte: línia inesperada: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1480
+#: builtin/apply.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fragment de pedaç sense capçalera a la línia %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1497
+#: builtin/apply.c:1493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2222,77 +2281,77 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "a la capçalera de git diff li manca informació de nom de fitxer en eliminar "
 "%d components de nom de camí inicial (línia %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1657
+#: builtin/apply.c:1659
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer nou depèn dels continguts antics"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1659
+#: builtin/apply.c:1661
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer suprimit encara té continguts"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1685
+#: builtin/apply.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "el pedaç és malmès a la línia %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1721
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer nou %s depèn dels continguts antics"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1723
+#: builtin/apply.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer suprimit %s encara té continguts"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1726
+#: builtin/apply.c:1728
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** avís: el fitxer %s queda buit però no es suprimeix"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1872
+#: builtin/apply.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "pedaç binari malmès a la línia %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1901
+#: builtin/apply.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "pedaç binari no reconegut a la línia %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2052
+#: builtin/apply.c:2054
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "pedaç amb només escombraries a la línia %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2142
+#: builtin/apply.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'enllaç simbòlic %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2146
+#: builtin/apply.c:2148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir o llegir %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2754
+#: builtin/apply.c:2781
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "inici de línia no vàlid: '%c'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2872
+#: builtin/apply.c:2900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "El tros #%d ha tingut éxit a %d (desplaçament %d línia)."
 msgstr[1] "El tros #%d ha tingut éxit a %d (desplaçament %d línies)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2884
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "El context s'ha reduït a (%ld/%ld) per a aplicar el fragment a %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2890
+#: builtin/apply.c:2918
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -2301,324 +2360,343 @@ msgstr ""
 "tot cercant:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2909
+#: builtin/apply.c:2938
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "manquen les dades de pedaç binari de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3010
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "el pedaç binari no s'aplica a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3016
+#: builtin/apply.c:3045
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "el pedaç binari a '%s' crea un resultat incorrecte (esperant %s, %s rebut)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3037
+#: builtin/apply.c:3066
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "el pedaç ha fallat: %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3161
+#: builtin/apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "no es pot agafar %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3206 builtin/apply.c:3215 builtin/apply.c:3260
+#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "la lectura de %s ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3240 builtin/apply.c:3462
+#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "llegint de '%s' més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "el camí %s s'ha canviat de nom / s'ha suprimit"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3321 builtin/apply.c:3476
+#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: no existeix en l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3325 builtin/apply.c:3468 builtin/apply.c:3490
+#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3330 builtin/apply.c:3484
+#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: no coincideix amb l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3432
+#: builtin/apply.c:3463
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "el pedaç de supressió deixa els continguts dels fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3501
+#: builtin/apply.c:3532
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: tipus erroni"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3503
+#: builtin/apply.c:3534
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s és del tipus %o, s'esperava %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3604
+#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "camí no vàlid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: ja existeix en l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3607
+#: builtin/apply.c:3753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: ja existeix en el directori de treball"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3627
+#: builtin/apply.c:3773
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "el mode nou (%o) de %s no coincideix amb el mode antic (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3632
+#: builtin/apply.c:3778
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "el mode nou (%o) de %s no coincideix amb el mode antic (%o) de %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3640
+#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "el fitxer afectat '%s' és més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: el pedaç no aplica"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3653
+#: builtin/apply.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Comprovant el pedaç %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3746 builtin/checkout.c:231 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry ha fallat per al camí '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3889
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut eliminar %s de l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3918
+#: builtin/apply.c:4081
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "pedaç corrupte per al submòdul %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3922
+#: builtin/apply.c:4085
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat al fitxer novament creat '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3927
+#: builtin/apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut crear un magatzem de recolzament per al fitxer novament creat "
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3930 builtin/apply.c:4038
+#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir una entrada de cau per a %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3963
+#: builtin/apply.c:4126
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "tancant el fitxer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4012
+#: builtin/apply.c:4175
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer '%s' mode %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4099
+#: builtin/apply.c:4262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "El pedaç %s s'ha aplicat netament."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4107
+#: builtin/apply.c:4270
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "error intern"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4110
+#: builtin/apply.c:4273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Aplicant el pedaç %%s amb %d rebuig"
 msgstr[1] "Aplicant el pedaç %%s amb %d rebuitjos"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4120
+#: builtin/apply.c:4283
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "truncant el nom del fitxer .rej a %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4141
+#: builtin/apply.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "El tros #%d s'ha aplicat netament."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4144
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "S'ha rebutjat el tros #%d."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4234
+#: builtin/apply.c:4397
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "entrada no reconeguda"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4245
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4362 builtin/apply.c:4365 builtin/clone.c:92
-#: builtin/fetch.c:93
+#: builtin/apply.c:4525 builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "camí"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4363
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "no apliquis els canvis que coincideixin amb el camí donat"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4366
+#: builtin/apply.c:4529
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "aplica els canvis que coincideixin amb el camí donat"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4368
+#: builtin/apply.c:4531
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "número"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4369
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 "elimina <nombre> barres obliqües inicials dels camins de diferència "
 "tradicionals"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4372
+#: builtin/apply.c:4535
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignora afegiments fets pel pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4374
+#: builtin/apply.c:4537
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, emet les estadístiques de diferència de l'entrada"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4378
+#: builtin/apply.c:4541
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "mostra el nombre de línies afegides i suprimides en notació decimal"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4380
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, emet un resum de l'entrada"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4382
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, veges si el pedaç és aplicable"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4384
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "assegura que el pedaç sigui aplicable a l'índex actual"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4386
+#: builtin/apply.c:4549
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "aplica un pedaç sense tocar l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4388
+#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "accepta un pedaç que toqui fora de l'àrea de treball"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "aplica el pedaç també (useu amb --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4390
+#: builtin/apply.c:4555
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "intenta una fusió de tres vies si el pedaç no s'aplica"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4392
+#: builtin/apply.c:4557
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "construeix un índex temporal basat en la informació d'índex incrustada"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4394 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "els camins es separen amb el caràcter NUL"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "assegura't que almenys <n> línies de context coincideixin"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4398
+#: builtin/apply.c:4563
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "acció"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4399
+#: builtin/apply.c:4564
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "detecta les línies noves o modificades que tinguin errors d'espai en blanc"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4402 builtin/apply.c:4405
+#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignora els canvis d'espai en blanc en cercar context"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4573
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "aplica el pedaç al revés"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4410
+#: builtin/apply.c:4575
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "no esperis almenys una línia de context"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4577
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "deixa els trossos rebutjats en fitxers *.reg coresspondents"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4414
+#: builtin/apply.c:4579
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "permet trossos encavalcants"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4417
+#: builtin/apply.c:4582
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "tolera una línia nova incorrectament detectada al final del fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4420
+#: builtin/apply.c:4585
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "no confiïs en els recomptes de línia en les capçaleres dels trossos"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4422
+#: builtin/apply.c:4587
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "arrel"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4423
+#: builtin/apply.c:4588
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "anteposa <arrel> a tots els noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4445
+#: builtin/apply.c:4610
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way fora d'un dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4453
+#: builtin/apply.c:4618
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index fora d'un dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4456
+#: builtin/apply.c:4621
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached fora d'un dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4472
+#: builtin/apply.c:4640
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir el pedaç '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4486
+#: builtin/apply.c:4654
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "%d error d'espai en blanc omès"
 msgstr[1] "%d errors d'espai en blanc omesos"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4492 builtin/apply.c:4502
+#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -2672,109 +2750,109 @@ msgstr "realitza 'git bisect next'"
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "actualitza BISECT_HEAD en lloc d'agafar la comissió actual"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:30
-msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
-msgstr "git blame [opcions] [opcions-de-revisió] [revisió] [--] fitxer"
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<opcions>] [<opcions-de-revisió>] [<revisió>] [--] fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:35
-msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
-msgstr "les [opcions-de-revisió] estan documentades en git-rev-list(1)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "es documenten les <opcions-de-revisió> en git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2501
+#: builtin/blame.c:2500
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Mostra les entrades de culpa mentre les trobem, incrementalment"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2502
+#: builtin/blame.c:2501
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Mostra un SHA-1 en blanc per les comissions de frontera (Per defecte: "
 "desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2503
+#: builtin/blame.c:2502
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "No tractis les comissions d'arrel com a límits (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2504
+#: builtin/blame.c:2503
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Mostra les estadístiques de preu de treball"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2505
+#: builtin/blame.c:2504
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Mostra la puntuació de sortida de les entrades de culpa"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2506
+#: builtin/blame.c:2505
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Mostra el nom de fitxer original (Per defecte: automàtic)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2507
+#: builtin/blame.c:2506
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra el número de línia original (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2508
+#: builtin/blame.c:2507
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Presenta en un format dissenyat per consumpció per màquina"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2509
+#: builtin/blame.c:2508
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Mostra el format de porcellana amb informació de comissió per línia"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2510
+#: builtin/blame.c:2509
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Usa el mateix mode de sortida que git-annotate (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2511
+#: builtin/blame.c:2510
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra la marca de temps crua (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2512
+#: builtin/blame.c:2511
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra l'SHA1 de comissió llarg (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2513
+#: builtin/blame.c:2512
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Omet el nom d'autor i la marca de temps (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2514
+#: builtin/blame.c:2513
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Mostra l'adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor en lloc del nom (Per "
 "defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2515
+#: builtin/blame.c:2514
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignora les diferencies d'espai en blanc"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2515
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Gasta cicles extres per a trobar una coincidència millor"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517
+#: builtin/blame.c:2516
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Usa les revisions de <fitxer> en lloc d'invocar git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Usa els continguts de <fitxer> com a la imatge final"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519 builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "puntuació"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Troba còpies de línia dins i a través dels fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Troba moviments de línia dins i a través dels fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Processa només el rang de línies n,m, comptant des de 1"
 
@@ -2784,27 +2862,27 @@ msgstr "Processa només el rang de línies n,m, comptant des de 1"
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2602
+#: builtin/blame.c:2601
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "fa 4 anys i 11 mesos"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:24
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
-msgstr "git branch [opcions] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:25
-msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
-msgstr "git branch [opcions] [-l] [-f] <nom-de-branca> [<punt-inicial>]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-l] [-f] <nom-de-branca> [<punt-inicial>]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:26
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
-msgstr "git branch [opcions] [-r] (-d | -D) <nom-de-branca>..."
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-r] (-d | -D) <nom-de-branca>..."
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:27
-msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
-msgstr "git branch [opcions] (-m | -M) [<branca-antiga>] <branca-nova>"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] (-m | -M) [<branca-antiga>] <branca-nova>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:152
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -2814,7 +2892,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "         '%s', però encara no s'ha fusionat\n"
 "         a HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:156
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -2824,12 +2902,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "         fusionat a '%s', encara que està\n"
 "         fusionada a HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:170
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'objecte de comissió de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:174
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -2838,343 +2916,348 @@ msgstr ""
 "La branca '%s' no està totalment fusionada.\n"
 "Si esteu segur que la voleu suprimir, executeu 'git branch -D %s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:187
+#: builtin/branch.c:185
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "L'actualització del fitxer de configuració ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:215
+#: builtin/branch.c:213
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "no es pot usar -a amb -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:221
+#: builtin/branch.c:219
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'objecte de comissió de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:229
+#: builtin/branch.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr "No es pot suprimir la branca '%s', en la qual sou actualment."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:245
+#: builtin/branch.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca remota '%s'."
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca amb seguiment remot '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:246
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Error en suprimir la branca remota '%s'"
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Error en suprimir la branca amb seguiment remot '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:261
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Error en suprimir la branca '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "S'ha suprimit la branca remota %s (ha estat %s).\n"
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "S'ha suprimit la branca amb seguiment remot %s (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#: builtin/branch.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "S'ha suprimit la branca %s (ha estat %s).\n"
+msgstr "S'ha suprimit la branca %s (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:370
+#: builtin/branch.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "la branca '%s' no assenyala cap comissió"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:459
+#: builtin/branch.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: no hi és]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:469
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: darrere per %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:471
+#: builtin/branch.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[darrere de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:475
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: davant per %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:477
+#: builtin/branch.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[davant de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:480
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: davant per %d, darrere per %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:483
+#: builtin/branch.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[davant %d, darrere %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:496
+#: builtin/branch.c:488
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** referència no vàlida ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(cap branca, rebasant %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(cap branca, bisecció començada en %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 #, c-format
-msgid "(detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(separat de %s)"
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD separat a %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD separat de %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(cap branca)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "l'objecte '%s' no assenyala cap comissió"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:691
+#: builtin/branch.c:690
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut llegir algunes referències"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:703
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "no es pot canviar el nom de la branca actual mentre no s'és a cap."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:714
+#: builtin/branch.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nom de branca no vàlid: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:729
+#: builtin/branch.c:728
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "El canvi de nom de branca ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat el nom de la branca malanomenada '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat el nom de la branca a %s, però HEAD no està actualitzat!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:744
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branca està canviada de nom, però l'actualització del fitxer de "
 "configuració ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:759
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "nom d'objecte %s mal format"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la plantilla de descripció de branca: %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Opcions genèriques"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "mostra el hash i el tema, doneu dues vegades per la branca font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "omet els missatges informatius"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817
+#: builtin/branch.c:814
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "configura el mode de seguiment (vegeu git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:819
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "canvia la informació de font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:823
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "usa sortida colorada"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:824
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "actua en branques amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:827 builtin/branch.c:833 builtin/branch.c:854
-#: builtin/branch.c:860 builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/commit.c:1587
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:824 builtin/branch.c:830 builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:857 builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/tag.c:616
 #: builtin/tag.c:622
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "comissió"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:828 builtin/branch.c:834
+#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:840
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Accions de git-branch específiques:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "llista les branques amb seguiment remot i les locals"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "suprimeix la branca si és completament fusionada"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "suprimeix la branca (encara que no estigui fusionada)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "mou/canvia de nom una branca i el seu registre de referència"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:846
+#: builtin/branch.c:843
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "mou/canvia de nom una branca, encara que el destí existeixi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:847
+#: builtin/branch.c:844
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "llista els noms de branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "crea el registre de referència de la branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:850
+#: builtin/branch.c:847
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "edita la descripció de la branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:848
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "força creació, moviment/canvi de nom, supressió"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:851
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:860
+#: builtin/branch.c:857
 msgid "print only merged branches"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques fusionades"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:864
+#: builtin/branch.c:861
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "llista les branques en columnes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:877
+#: builtin/branch.c:874
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en resoldre HEAD com a referència vàlida."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:881 builtin/clone.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:878 builtin/clone.c:622
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD no trobat sota refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:903
+#: builtin/branch.c:900
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column i --verbose són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:914 builtin/branch.c:953
+#: builtin/branch.c:911 builtin/branch.c:950
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "cal el nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:929
+#: builtin/branch.c:926
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot donar descripció a un HEAD separat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:934
+#: builtin/branch.c:931
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "no es pot editar la descripció de més d'una branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Encara no hi ha comissió en la branca '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:944
+#: builtin/branch.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "No hi ha branca amb nom '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:959
+#: builtin/branch.c:956
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a una operació de canvi de nom"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:964
+#: builtin/branch.c:961
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a establir una nova font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:968
+#: builtin/branch.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut establir la font de HEAD com a %s quan no assenyala cap branca."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:971 builtin/branch.c:993 builtin/branch.c:1014
+#: builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990 builtin/branch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "no hi ha tal branca '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:975
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branca '%s' no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:987
+#: builtin/branch.c:984
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a desestablir la font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:991
+#: builtin/branch.c:988
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut desestablir la font de HEAD perquè no assenyala cap branca."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:997
+#: builtin/branch.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "La branca '%s' no té informació de font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1011
+#: builtin/branch.c:1008
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "no té sentit crear 'HEAD' manualment"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1017
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "les opcions -a i -r a 'git branch' no tenen sentit amb un nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1020
+#: builtin/branch.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3183,7 +3266,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La bandera --set-upstream està desaprovada i s'eliminarà. Considereu usar --"
 "track o --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1037
+#: builtin/branch.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3194,78 +3277,95 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si volíeu fer '%s' seguir '%s', feu això:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1038
+#: builtin/branch.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1039
+#: builtin/branch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:47
+#: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s està bé\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:56
+#: builtin/bundle.c:64
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Cal un dipòsit per a fer un farcell."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:60
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Cal un dipòsit per a desfer un farcell."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:328
-msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<tipus>|--textconv) <objecte>"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:369
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<tipus>|--textconv) <objecte>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:329
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <llista_de_objectes>"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
+"objects>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <llista-"
+"d'objectes>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:366
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:407
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<tipus> pot ser un de: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:367
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:408
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "mostra el tipus de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:368
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:409
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "mostra la mida de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:411
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "surt amb zero quan no hi ha error"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:371
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:412
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "imprimeix bellament el contingut de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:373
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:414
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "en els objectes de blob, executa textconv en el contingut de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:375
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:416
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "permet que -s i -t funcionin amb objectes trencats/corruptes"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:418
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra la informació i contingut dels objectes rebuts de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:378
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:421
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "mostra informació sobre els objectes rebuts de l'entrada estàndard"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:424
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr ""
+"segueix els enllaços simbòlics en l'arbre (s'usa amb --batch o --batch-check)"
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:11
-msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
-msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | atribut...] [--] nom-de-camí..."
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <atribut>...] [--] <nom-de-camí>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr ""
-"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | atribut...] < <llista-de-camins>"
+"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <atribut>...] < <llista-de-camins>"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
@@ -3275,7 +3375,7 @@ msgstr "informa de tots els atributs establerts en el fitxer"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "usa .gitattributes només des de l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix els noms de fitxer d'stdin"
 
@@ -3283,7 +3383,7 @@ msgstr "llegeix els noms de fitxer d'stdin"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "acaba els registres d'entrada i de sortida amb un caràcter NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1107 builtin/gc.c:274
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1202 builtin/gc.c:279
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "omet el reportatge de progrés"
 
@@ -3320,8 +3420,8 @@ msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching és vàlid només amb --verbose"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
-msgid "git check-mailmap [options] <contact>..."
-msgstr "git check-mailmap [opcions] <contacte>..."
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<opcions>] <contacte>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
@@ -3337,8 +3437,8 @@ msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "no hi ha contactes especificats"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
-msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git checkout-index [opcions] [--] [<fitxer>...]"
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<opcions>] [--] [<fitxer>...]"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
@@ -3380,114 +3480,114 @@ msgstr "en crear fitxers, anteposa <cadena>"
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copia els fitxers des de l'etapa anomenada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
-msgid "git checkout [options] <branch>"
-msgstr "git checkout [opcions] <branca>"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:24
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<opcions>] <branca>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
-msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
-msgstr "git checkout [opcions] [<branca>] -- <fitxer>..."
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<opcions>] [<branca>] -- <fitxer>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132 builtin/checkout.c:165
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "el camí '%s' no té la versió nostra"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "el camí '%s' no té la versió seva"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "el camí '%s' no té totes les versions necessàries"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:194
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "el camí '%s' no té les versions necessàries"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:211
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "camí '%s': no es pot fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:228
+#: builtin/checkout.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir el resultat de fusió per a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:249 builtin/checkout.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:255
-#: builtin/checkout.c:258
+#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
+#: builtin/checkout.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb actualització de camins"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:261 builtin/checkout.c:264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:267
+#: builtin/checkout.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "No es pot actualitzar els camins i canviar a la branca '%s' a la vegada."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:278 builtin/checkout.c:467
+#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "fitxer d'índex corrupte"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:338 builtin/checkout.c:345
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "el camí '%s' està sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:489
+#: builtin/checkout.c:496
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "heu de resoldre el vostre índex actual primer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:615
+#: builtin/checkout.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "No es pot fer reflog per a '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:653
+#: builtin/checkout.c:663
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD ara és a"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:660
+#: builtin/checkout.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Restableix la branca '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:663
+#: builtin/checkout.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Ja en '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:667
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha agafat i restablert la branca '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:669 builtin/checkout.c:1050
+#: builtin/checkout.c:679 builtin/checkout.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha agafat la branca nova '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:671
+#: builtin/checkout.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha agafat la branca '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:723
+#: builtin/checkout.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... i %d més.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:729
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -3510,154 +3610,176 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:747
+#: builtin/checkout.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
 "to do so with:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Si els voleu retenir per a crear una branca nova, ara pot ser un bon moment\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Si la voleu retenir creant una branca nova, ara pot ser un bon moment\n"
+"per a fer-ho amb:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <nom-de-branca-nova> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Si les voleu retenir creant una branca nova, ara pot ser un bon moment\n"
 "per a fer-ho amb:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch nom_de_branca_nova %s\n"
+" git branch <nom-de-branca-nova> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:777
+#: builtin/checkout.c:794
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "error intern en el passeig per revisions"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:781
+#: builtin/checkout.c:798
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "La posició de HEAD anterior era"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:808 builtin/checkout.c:1045
+#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Sou en una branca que encara ha de nàixer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:952
+#: builtin/checkout.c:931
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' ja s'ha agafat a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "només una referència esperada, %d donades."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:991
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "referència no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1020
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "la referència no és un arbre: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1059
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "els camins no es poden usar amb canvi de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1062 builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/checkout.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb canvi de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1070 builtin/checkout.c:1073 builtin/checkout.c:1078
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/checkout.c:1157 builtin/checkout.c:1162
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1086
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot canviar la branca a una no comissió '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1108 builtin/checkout.c:1110 builtin/clone.c:90
-#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1203 builtin/checkout.c:1205 builtin/clone.c:83
+#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161 builtin/worktree.c:282
+#: builtin/worktree.c:284
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1109
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1204
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "crea i agafa una branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "crea/restableix i agafa una branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1112
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1207
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "crea un registre de referència per a la branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1113
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "separa el HEAD a la comissió anomenada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1114
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "estableix la informació de font de la branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "branca-nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "branca nova sense mare"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "agafa la versió nostra dels fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1119
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "agafa la versió seva dels fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1121
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "agafa a la força (descarta qualsevulles modificacions locals)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1217
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "realitza una fusió de 3 vies amb la branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1123 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1218 builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "actualitza els fitxers ignorats (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1124 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1219 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "estil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "estil de conflicte (fusió o diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1128
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1223
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "no limitis les especificacions de camí només a entrades escasses"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1130
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
-msgstr "dubta 'git checkout cap-branca-així'"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "dubta 'git checkout <cap-branca-així>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1227
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr "no comprovis si altre arbre de treball té la referència donada"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B i --orphan són mutualment exclusius"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1170
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1269
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track necessita un nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1274
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Manca el nom de branca; proveu -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1310
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "especificació de camí no vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1219
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -3666,12 +3788,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "No es poden actualitzar els camins i canviar a la branca '%s' a la vegada.\n"
 "Volíeu agafar '%s', la qual no es pot resoldre com a comissió?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1224
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1322
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach no accepta un paràmetre de camí '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1228
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1326
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -3742,35 +3864,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - tria tots els ítems\n"
 "           - (buit) finalitza la selecció"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:517
+#: builtin/clean.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Perdó (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:659
+#: builtin/clean.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Introduïu els patrons a ignorar>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "AV�S: No es pot trobar ítems que coincideixin amb: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:715
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Selecciona els ítems a suprimir"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:757
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:756
 #, c-format
-msgid "remove %s? "
-msgstr "eliminar %s? "
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Voleu eliminar %s [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:782
+#: builtin/clean.c:781
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Adéu."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:790
+#: builtin/clean.c:789
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -3788,62 +3911,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - aquesta pantalla\n"
 "?                   - ajuda de selecció de l'avís"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:817
+#: builtin/clean.c:816
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Ordres ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:818
+#: builtin/clean.c:817
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Què ara"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:826
+#: builtin/clean.c:825
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Eliminaria l'ítem següent:"
 msgstr[1] "Eliminaria els ítems següents:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:843
+#: builtin/clean.c:842
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "No hi ha més fitxers a netejar; sortint."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:874
+#: builtin/clean.c:873
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis els noms dels fitxers eliminats"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:875
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "força"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "neteja interactiva"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879
+#: builtin/clean.c:878
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "elimina directoris sencers"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:880 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:486 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/clean.c:879 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "patró"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:881
+#: builtin/clean.c:880
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "afegiu <patró> per a ignorar les regles"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:882
+#: builtin/clean.c:881
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "elimina els fitxers ignorats, també"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:884
+#: builtin/clean.c:883
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "elimina només els fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:902
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x i -X no es poden usar junts"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -3851,7 +3974,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce està establerta a veritat i ni -i, -n ni -f s'ha donat; "
 "refusant netejar"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -3860,153 +3983,153 @@ msgstr ""
 "refusant netejar"
 
 #: builtin/clone.c:37
-msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
-msgstr "git clone [opcions] [--] <dipòsit> [<directori>]"
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<opcions>] [--] <dipòsit> [<directori>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/merge.c:224
-#: builtin/push.c:514
+#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/merge.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "força l'informe de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:59
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "no facis cap agafada"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/clone.c:71 builtin/init-db.c:496
+#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:503
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "crea un dipòsit nu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:73
+#: builtin/clone.c:64
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "crea un dipòsit reflectit (implica bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "per a clonar des d'un dipòsit local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:77
+#: builtin/clone.c:68
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "no usis enllaços durs locals, sempre copia"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:79
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "configura com a dipòsit compartit"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/clone.c:83
+#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initialitza els submòduls en el clon"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:493
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:500
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "directori-de-plantilla"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:494
+#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:501
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "directori del qual les plantilles s'usaran"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "dipòsit de referència"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:80
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "usa --reference només en clonar"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nom"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "usa <nom> en lloc de 'origin' per a seguir la font"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:84
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "agafa <branca> en lloc del HEAD del remot"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "camí a git-upload-pack en el remot"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profunditat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "crea un clon superficial de tal profunditat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "clona només una branca, HEAD o --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
-msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
-msgstr "usa --reference només en clonar"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/init-db.c:502
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:509
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "directori de git"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:503
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:510
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separa el directori de git de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "calu=valor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "estableix la configuració dins del dipòsit nou"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:256
+#: builtin/clone.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' no és un dipòsit local."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:260
+#: builtin/clone.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' és superficial"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:263
+#: builtin/clone.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' és empeltat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:310
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear el directori '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:327 builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:312 builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en fer stat a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:329
+#: builtin/clone.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existeix i no és un directori"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:343
+#: builtin/clone.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en fer stat a '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:365
+#: builtin/clone.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear l'enllaç '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:369
+#: builtin/clone.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en copiar el fitxer a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:392 builtin/clone.c:566
+#: builtin/clone.c:377 builtin/clone.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "fet.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:404
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -4016,128 +4139,129 @@ msgstr ""
 "Podeu inspeccionar què s'ha agafat amb 'git status' i\n"
 "tornar a intentar l'agafada amb 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:481
+#: builtin/clone.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la branca remota %s per a clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:561
+#: builtin/clone.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
 msgstr "Provant connectivitat... "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:564
+#: builtin/clone.c:549
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "el remot no ha enviat tots els objectes necessaris"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:628
+#: builtin/clone.c:613
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "el HEAD remot es refereix a una referència que no existeix; no s'ha pogut "
 "agafar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:659
+#: builtin/clone.c:644
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut agafar l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:746
+#: builtin/clone.c:731
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "no es pot reempaquetar per a netejar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:748
+#: builtin/clone.c:733
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "no es pot desenllaçar el fitxer d'alternatives temporal"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:778
+#: builtin/clone.c:763
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Hi ha massa paràmetres."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:782
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Heu d'especificar un dipòsit per a clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:793
+#: builtin/clone.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "les opcions --bare i --origin %s són incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:796
+#: builtin/clone.c:781
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare i --separate-git-dir són incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:809
+#: builtin/clone.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "el dipòsit '%s' no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:815 builtin/fetch.c:1155
+#: builtin/clone.c:800 builtin/fetch.c:1160
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "la profunditat %s no és nombre positiu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:825
+#: builtin/clone.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "el camí destí '%s' ja existeix i no és un directori buit."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835
+#: builtin/clone.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "l'arbre de treball '%s' ja existeix."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:848 builtin/clone.c:860
+#: builtin/clone.c:835 builtin/clone.c:846 builtin/worktree.c:193
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear els directoris inicials de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:851
+#: builtin/clone.c:838
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori d'arbre de treball '%s'."
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori d'arbre de treball '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:870
+#: builtin/clone.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonant al dipòsit nu '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:872
+#: builtin/clone.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonant a '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:897
+#: builtin/clone.c:883
 msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
 msgstr "s'ha donat --dissociate, però no hi ha --reference"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:912
+#: builtin/clone.c:900
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "el dipòsit font és superficial, ignorant --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:920
+#: builtin/clone.c:908
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local s'ignora"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "No es sap com clonar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/clone.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:961 builtin/clone.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "La branca remota %s no es troba en la font %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:986
+#: builtin/clone.c:972
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Sembla que heu clonat un dipòsit buit."
 
 #: builtin/column.c:9
-msgid "git column [options]"
-msgstr "git column [opcions]"
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<opcions>]"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:26
 msgid "lookup config vars"
@@ -4168,12 +4292,12 @@ msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command ha de ser el primer paràmetre"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:37
-msgid "git commit [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git commit [opcions] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:42
-msgid "git status [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git status [opcions] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid ""
@@ -4273,70 +4397,70 @@ msgstr ""
 "Llavors \"git cherry-pick --continue\" reprendrà recollint\n"
 "com a cireres les comissions restants.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:302
+#: builtin/commit.c:304
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en desempaquetar l'objecte d'arbre HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:342
+#: builtin/commit.c:344
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear un índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
+#: builtin/commit.c:350
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "l'afegiment interactiu ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:363
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en actualitzar l'arbre principal de memòria cau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:387 builtin/commit.c:412 builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:389 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:443
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "no es pot fer una comissió parcial durant una fusió."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "no es pot fer una comissió parcial durant un recull de cireres."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:454
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:473
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:584
+#: builtin/commit.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "a la comissió '%s' li manca la capçalera d'autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:586
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "la comissió '%s' té una línia d'autor mal formada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:601
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "paràmetre --author mal format"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:613
+#: builtin/commit.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "format de data no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:657
+#: builtin/commit.c:653
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -4344,43 +4468,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es pot seleccionar un caràcter de comentari que\n"
 "no sigui usat en el missatge de comissió actual"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:694 builtin/commit.c:727 builtin/commit.c:1084
+#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la comissió %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:706 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(llegint el missatge de registre de l'entrada estàndard)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#: builtin/commit.c:704
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:712
+#: builtin/commit.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de registre '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:730
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:738
+#: builtin/commit.c:734
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogur llegir SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:789
+#: builtin/commit.c:785
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la plantilla de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:807
+#: builtin/commit.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4395,7 +4519,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "i intenteu-ho de nou.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:812
+#: builtin/commit.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4410,7 +4534,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "i intenteu-ho de nou.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:825
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4420,7 +4544,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "S'ignoraran les línies començant amb '%c', i un missatge de\n"
 "comissió buit avorta la comissió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832
+#: builtin/commit.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4431,146 +4555,148 @@ msgstr ""
 "Es retindran les línies començants amb '%c'; podeu eliminar-les per vós\n"
 "mateix si voleu. Un missatge buit avorta la comissió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:852
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAutor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:860
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sData:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sComitent: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:885
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:942
+#: builtin/commit.c:938
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Error en construir arbres"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:957 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Si us plau, proveïu el missatge per usar o l'opció -m o l'opció -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1059
+#: builtin/commit.c:1055
 #, c-format
-msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
-msgstr "Cap autor existent trobat amb '%s'"
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr ""
+"--author '%s' no és 'Nom <adreça-de-correu-electrònic>' i no coincideix amb\n"
+"cap autor existent"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1074 builtin/commit.c:1314
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Mode de fitxers no seguits no vàlid '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1111
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long i -z són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1141
+#: builtin/commit.c:1137
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Usar ambdós --reset-author i --author no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1150
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "No teniu res a esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1149
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'una fusió -- no es pot esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'un recull de cireres -- no es pot esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1158
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Les opcions --squash i --fixup no es poden usar juntes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Només un de -c/-C/-F/--fixup es pot usar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1170
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "L'opció -m no es pot combinar amb -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author només es pot usar amb -C, -c o --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "Només un de --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch es pot usar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "--include/--only no té sentit sense camí."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1199
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Intel·ligent... esmenant l'últim amb índex brut."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1201
+#: builtin/commit.c:1197
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
 "S'han especificat camins explícits sense -i o -o; presumint camins --only..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1213 builtin/tag.c:728
+#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Mode de neteja no vàlid %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1218
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "-a no té sentit amb camins."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "mostra l'estat concisament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1330 builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "mostra la informació de branca"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/commit.c:1612 builtin/push.c:500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "sortida llegible per màquina"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "mostra l'estat en format llarg (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1338 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "acaba les entrades amb NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/commit.c:1620 builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1615 builtin/fast-export.c:980
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:983 builtin/tag.c:603
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "mode"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1620
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra els fitxers no seguits, modes opcional: all, normal, no. (Per "
 "defecte: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1345 parse-options.h:153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:152
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "quan"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -4578,210 +4704,210 @@ msgstr ""
 "ignora els canvis als submòduls, opcional quan: all, dirty, untracked. (Per "
 "defecte: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers no seguits en columnes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1435
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la comissió novament creada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1437
+#: builtin/commit.c:1432
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió novament creada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD separat"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1485
+#: builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (comissió d'arrel)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "omet el resum després d'una comissió reeixida"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+#: builtin/commit.c:1574
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "mostra la diferència en la plantilla de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1576
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Opcions de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/tag.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1577 builtin/tag.c:601
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "llegiu el missatge des d'un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "autor corregit de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/gc.c:275
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/gc.c:280
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "data"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "data corregida de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
 #: builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/tag.c:599
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "missatge"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "reusa i edita el missatge de la comissió especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "reusa el missatge de la comissió especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "usa el missatge formatat d'aixafada automàtica per a arreglar la comissió "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "usa el missatge formatat d'aixafada automàtica per a aixafar la comissió "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1585
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
-msgstr "l'autor de la comissió ja sóc jo (usat amb -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr "l'autor de la comissió ja sóc jo (s'usa amb -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "afegeix Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de plantilla especificat"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "força l'edició de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "per defecte"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:604
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "com despullar els espais i #comentaris del missatge"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inclou l'estat en la plantilla de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
 #: builtin/tag.c:605
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "ID de clau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "firma la comissió amb GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Opcions dels continguts de les comissions"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "comet tots els fitxers canviats"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "afegeix els fitxers especificats a l'índex per a cometre"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "afegeix els fitxers interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "afegeix els canvis interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "comet només els fitxers especificats"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "evita el ganxo de precomissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "mostra què es cometria"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "esmena la comissió anterior"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "evita el ganxo de postreescriure"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1624
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "està bé registrar un canvi buit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "està bé registrar un canvi amb missatge buit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1655
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1694 builtin/merge.c:519
+#: builtin/commit.c:1689 builtin/merge.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a lectura"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1701
+#: builtin/commit.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Fitxer MERGE_HEAD corrupte (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1708
+#: builtin/commit.c:1703
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1727
+#: builtin/commit.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1738
+#: builtin/commit.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Avortant la comissió; no heu editat el missatge.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1743
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Avortant la comissió a causa d'un missatge de comissió buit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1758 builtin/merge.c:851 builtin/merge.c:876
+#: builtin/commit.c:1753 builtin/merge.c:829 builtin/merge.c:854
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en escriure l'objecte de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1791
+#: builtin/commit.c:1786
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -4793,8 +4919,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git reset HEAD\" per a recuperar."
 
 #: builtin/config.c:8
-msgid "git config [options]"
-msgstr "git config [opcions]"
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<opcions>]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:53
 msgid "Config file location"
@@ -4925,18 +5051,18 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el valor de color per defecte"
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
-"[core]\n"
+"[user]\n"
 "# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
-"#\tuser = %s\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "# Això és el fitxer de configuració del Git de l'usuari.\n"
-"[core]\n"
+"[user]\n"
 "# Si us plau, adapteu i descomenteu les línies següents:\n"
-"#\tuser = %s\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:589
+#: builtin/config.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "no es pot crear el fitxer de configuració '%s'"
@@ -4950,12 +5076,12 @@ msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "imprimeix les mides en un format llegible per humans"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:17
-msgid "git describe [options] <commit-ish>*"
-msgstr "git describe [opcions] <comissió>*"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [opcions] [<comissió>...]"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:18
-msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
-msgstr "git describe [opcions] --dirty"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<opcions>] --dirty"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:217
 #, c-format
@@ -5170,178 +5296,178 @@ msgstr "Aplica l'especificació de referència a les referències exportades"
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonimitza la sortida"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fetch.c:19
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<opcions>] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<opcions>] <grup>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<opcions>] [(<dipòsit> | <grup>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "obtén de tots els remots"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92
+#: builtin/fetch.c:91
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "annexa a .git/FETCH_HEAD en lloc de sobreescriure"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94
+#: builtin/fetch.c:93
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
-msgstr "camí al qual pujar el paquet en el costat remot"
+msgstr "camí al qual pujar el paquet al costat remot"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "força la sobreescriptura de la branca local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "obtén de múltiples remots"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99
+#: builtin/fetch.c:98
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "obtén totes les etiquetes i tots els objectes associats"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "no obtinguis les etiquetes (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "poda les branques amb seguiment remot que ja no estiguin en el remot"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "sota demanda"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "controla l'obteniment recursiu de submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "desa el paquet baixat"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "permet l'actualització de la referència HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "aprofundeix la història d'un clon superficial"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "converteix en un dipòsit complet"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1208
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "directori"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "anteposa això a la sortida de camí del submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "mode de recursivitat per defecte"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "accepta les referències que actualitzin .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "mapa de referències"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "mostra el mapa de referències d'obteniment"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:376
+#: builtin/fetch.c:377
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la referència HEAD remota"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:454
+#: builtin/fetch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objecte %s no trobat"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:459
+#: builtin/fetch.c:462
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[al dia]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:473
+#: builtin/fetch.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (no es pot obtenir en la branca actual)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:474 builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:477 builtin/fetch.c:563
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rebutjat]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:485
+#: builtin/fetch.c:488
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[actualització d'etiqueta]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:487 builtin/fetch.c:522 builtin/fetch.c:540
+#: builtin/fetch.c:490 builtin/fetch.c:525 builtin/fetch.c:543
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  (no s'ha pogut actualitzar la referència local)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:505
+#: builtin/fetch.c:508
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[etiqueta nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:508
+#: builtin/fetch.c:511
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[branca nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[referència nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:556
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar la referència local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:556
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "actualització forçada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:562
+#: builtin/fetch.c:565
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "(sense avanç ràpid)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:595 builtin/fetch.c:828
+#: builtin/fetch.c:599 builtin/fetch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir %s: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:604
+#: builtin/fetch.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s no ha enviat tots els objectes necessaris\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622
+#: builtin/fetch.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "rebutja %s perquè no es permet que les arrels superficials s'actualitzin"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:710 builtin/fetch.c:793
+#: builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "De %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:721
+#: builtin/fetch.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -5351,55 +5477,55 @@ msgstr ""
 " intenteu executar 'git remote prune %s' per a eliminar\n"
 " qualsevulla branca antiga o conflictiva"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:773
+#: builtin/fetch.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s es tornarà penjant)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:774
+#: builtin/fetch.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s s'ha tornat penjant)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:798
+#: builtin/fetch.c:802
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[suprimit]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:799 builtin/remote.c:1060
+#: builtin/fetch.c:803 builtin/remote.c:1057
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(cap)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:818
+#: builtin/fetch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Refusant obtenir en la branca actual %s d'un dipòsit no nu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:837
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "L'opció \"%s\" amb valor \"%s\" no és vàlida per a %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:840
+#: builtin/fetch.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "S'ignora l'opció \"%s\" per a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:896
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "No es sap com obtenir de %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1058
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Obtenint %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1060 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1065 builtin/remote.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1078
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1083
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -5407,222 +5533,223 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cap dipòsit remot especificat. Si us plau, especifiqueu o un URL o\n"
 "un nom remot del qual es deuen obtenir les revisions noves."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1106
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Necessiteu especificar un nom d'etiqueta."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1143
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1148
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth i --unshallow no es poden usar junts"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1150
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow en un dipòsit complet no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1173
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all no accepta un paràmetre de dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1175
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all no té sentit amb especificacions de referència"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "No hi ha tal remot ni tal grup remot: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1189
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Obtenir un grup i especificar referències no té sentit"
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
-msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <missatge>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <fitxer>]"
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <missatge>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fitxer>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665 builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671 builtin/grep.c:698
 #: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657 builtin/show-ref.c:178 builtin/tag.c:590
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:239
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664 builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:590
+#: parse-options.h:131 parse-options.h:238
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "emplena el registre amb <n> entrades del registre curt com a màxim"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "àlies per --log (desaprovat)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "usa <text> com a inici de missatge"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fitxer del qual llegir"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:676
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:687
 msgid "unable to parse format"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el format"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1064
-msgid "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [opcions] [<patró>]"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<opcions>] [<patró>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1079
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1098
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr ""
 "posa els marcadors de posició entre cometes adequades per als terminals"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1081
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1100
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "posa els marcadors de posició entre cometes adequades per a perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1102
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "posa els marcadors de posició entre cometes adequades per a python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1085
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1104
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "posa els marcadors de posició entre cometes adequades per a Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1107
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "mostra només <n> referències coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108 builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "format a usar en la sortida"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1090
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1109
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "clau"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1091
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1110
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "nom de camp en el qual ordenar"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:136
+#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:137
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Comprovant connectivitat"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:540
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Comprovant els directoris d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:603
-msgid "git fsck [options] [<object>...]"
-msgstr "git fsck [opcions] [<objecte>...]"
+#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<opcions>] [<objecte>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:609
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "mostra els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "mostra els objectes penjants"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "informa de les etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:612
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "informa dels nodes d'arrel"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:613
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "fes els objectes d'índex nodes de cap"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:614
+#: builtin/fsck.c:622
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "fes que els registres de referències siguin nodes de cap (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:615
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "també considera els paquets i els objectes alternatius"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "habilita la comprovació més estricta"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+#: builtin/fsck.c:626
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "escriu objectes penjants a .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:619 builtin/prune.c:108
+#: builtin/fsck.c:627 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "mostra el progrés"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:669
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Comprovant els objectes"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:24
-msgid "git gc [options]"
-msgstr "git gc [opcions]"
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:79
+#: builtin/gc.c:67
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
-msgstr "gc.pruneexpire no vàlid: %s"
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:107
+#: builtin/gc.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "directori d'objectes increïblement llarg %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:276
+#: builtin/gc.c:281
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "poda objectes sense referència"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:278
+#: builtin/gc.c:283
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "sigues més exhaustiu (el temps d'execució augmenta)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:279
+#: builtin/gc.c:284
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "habilita el mode de recollida d'escombraries automàtica"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:280
+#: builtin/gc.c:285
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "força l'execució de gc encara que hi pugui haver un altre gc executant"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:321
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Empaquetant automàticament el dipòsit en el fons per rendiment òptim.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:323
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Empaquetant automàticament el dipòsit per rendiment òptim.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:324
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Vegeu \"git help gc\" per neteja manual.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:342
+#: builtin/gc.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 "gc ja està executant en la màquina '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (useu --force si no)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:364
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -5630,8 +5757,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "los."
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:23
-msgid "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr "git grep [opcions] [-e] <patró> [<revisió>...] [[--] <camí>...]"
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [<opcions>] [-e] <patró> [<revisió>...] [[--] <camí>...]"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:218
 #, c-format
@@ -5671,8 +5798,8 @@ msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "cerca tant en fitxers seguits com en no seguits"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:644
-msgid "search also in ignored files"
-msgstr "cerca en els fitxers ignorats també"
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "ignora els fitxers especificats mitjançant '.gitignore'"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
@@ -5830,7 +5957,7 @@ msgstr "mostra els fitxers coincidents en el paginador"
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permet la invocació de grep(1) (ignorat per aquesta compilació)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
 msgid "show usage"
 msgstr "mostra l'ús"
 
@@ -5858,46 +5985,46 @@ msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard no es pot usar per als continguts seguits."
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "s'han donat ambdós --caches i arbres."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
 msgid ""
-"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
-"<file>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
-"git hash-object [-t <tipus>] [-w] [--path=<fitxer>|--no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"git hash-object [-t <tipus>] [-w] [--path=<fitxer> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <fitxer>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <llista-de-camins>"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94 builtin/tag.c:610
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "tipus"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "tipus d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "escriu l'objecte a la base de dades d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "llegiu l'objecte des d'stdin"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "emmagatzema el fitxer tal com és sense filtres"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "només suma qualsevulla brossa aleatòria per a crear objectes corruptes per a "
 "depurar al Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "processa el fitxer com si fos d'aquest camí"
 
@@ -5922,8 +6049,8 @@ msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "mostra la pàgina d'informació"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:52
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [ordre]"
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<ordre>]"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:64
 #, c-format
@@ -6025,291 +6152,291 @@ msgstr "ús: %s%s"
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "`git %s' és un àlies de `%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:200
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "hi ha una discordança de tipus d'objecte a %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:220
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha rebut l'objecte esperat %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:223
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "objecte %s: tipus %s esperat, %s trobat"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "no es pot omplir %d octet"
 msgstr[1] "no es pot omplir %d octets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:275
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "EOF prematur"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "error de lectura d'entrada"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:289
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
-msgstr "s'han usat més octets dels que hi havia disponibles"
+msgstr "s'han usat més octets que hi havia disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:295
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "paquet massa gran per a la definició actual d'off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot crear '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:316
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir el fitxer de paquet '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:330
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:331
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "hi ha una discordança de firma de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "la versió de paquet %<PRIu32> no és compatible"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:350
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
 msgstr "el paquet té un objecte dolent a la posició %lu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:471
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "la inflació ha retornat %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:520
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:521
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "desbordament de valor de desplaçament per a l'objecte base de delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "el desplaçament de base de delta està fora de límits"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "tipus d'objecte desconegut %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:567
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:568
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "no es pot fer pread en el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "final prematur de fitxer de paquet, manca %lu octet"
 msgstr[1] "final prematur de fitxer de paquet, manquen %lu octets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:595
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:596
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "hi ha una inconsistència seriosa d'inflació"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:686 builtin/index-pack.c:692 builtin/index-pack.c:715
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:758
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:742 builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:771
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:805 builtin/index-pack.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "S'HA TROBAT UNA COL·LISIÓ SHA1 AMB %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:689 builtin/pack-objects.c:164
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:745 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:755
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte existent %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:769
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "objecte de blob no vàlid %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:783
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s no vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:787
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Error en objecte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:789
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "No tots els objectes fills de %s són abastables"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:890
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en aplicar la delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Rebent objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indexant objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1081
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "el paquet és corromput (discordança SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1086
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "no es pot fer fstat en el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1089
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "el paquet té brossa al seu final"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1100
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "confusió més enllà de la insanitat en parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Resolent les deltes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1133
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear fil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1175
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "confusió més enllà de la insanitat"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1181
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr "s'ha completat amb %d objectes locals"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1191
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Suma de verificació final no esperada per a %s (corrupció de disc?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "El paquet té %d delta no resolta"
 msgstr[1] "El paquet té %d deltes no resoltes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1220
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut desinflar l'objecte annexat (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "l'objecte local %s és corrupte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "error en tancar el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1336
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot escriure el fitxer a retenir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1344
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot tancar el fitxer escrit a retenir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1357
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1368
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1401
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32> dolent"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "s'ha especificat un nombre de fils no vàlid (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1411 builtin/index-pack.c:1590
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "no hi ha suport de fils, ignorant %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer de paquet existent '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1471
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer d'índex de paquets existent de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1518
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "sense delta: %d objecte"
 msgstr[1] "sense delta: %d objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "longitud de cadena = %d: %lu objecte"
 msgstr[1] "longitud de cadena = %d: %lu objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "No es pot tornar al directori de treball actual"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602 builtin/index-pack.c:1605
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1617 builtin/index-pack.c:1621
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1670 builtin/index-pack.c:1673
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1685 builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s dolent"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1635
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1703
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin no es pot usar sense --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1639 builtin/index-pack.c:1648
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1707 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "el nom de fitxer de paquet '%s' no acaba amb '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1656
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "s'ha donat --verify sense nom de fitxer de paquet"
 
@@ -6378,22 +6505,22 @@ msgstr "no s'han trobat les plantilles %s"
 msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
 msgstr "no copiant plantilles d'una versió de format errònia %d de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:197
+#: builtin/init-db.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane git directory %s"
 msgstr "directori de git boig %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:331 builtin/init-db.c:334
+#: builtin/init-db.c:343 builtin/init-db.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s ja existeix"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:363
+#: builtin/init-db.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut gestionar el tipus de fitxer %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:366
+#: builtin/init-db.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut moure %s a %s"
@@ -6401,54 +6528,54 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut moure %s a %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:426
+#: builtin/init-db.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s dipòsit de Git%s a %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:427
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "S'ha reinicialitzat un existent"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:427
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "S'ha inicialitzat un buit"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:428
+#: builtin/init-db.c:435
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr " compartit"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
-"shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<directori-de-plantilla>] [--"
-"shared[=<permisos>]] [directori]"
+"shared[=<permisos>]] [<directori>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:498
+#: builtin/init-db.c:505
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "permisos"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:499
+#: builtin/init-db.c:506
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "especifica que el dipòsit de git es compartirà entre diversos usuaris"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:501 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/init-db.c:508 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "calla"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:533 builtin/init-db.c:538
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540 builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "no es pot mkdir %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:542
+#: builtin/init-db.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "no es pot chdir a %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:563
+#: builtin/init-db.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -6457,7 +6584,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es permet %s (o --work-tree=<directori>) sense especificar %s (o --git-"
 "dir=<directori>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:591
+#: builtin/init-db.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot accedir a l'arbre de treball '%s'"
@@ -6483,12 +6610,12 @@ msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "remolcs a afegir"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:41
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr "git log [<opcions>] [<rang de revisions>] [[--] <camí>...]"
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git log [<opcions>] [<rang-de-revisions>] [[--] <camí>...]"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:42
-msgid "git show [options] <object>..."
-msgstr "git show [opcions] <objecte>..."
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<opcions>] <objecte>..."
 
 #: builtin/log.c:81
 #, c-format
@@ -6501,7 +6628,7 @@ msgstr "omet la sortida de diferències"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:128
 msgid "show source"
-msgstr "mostra el fons"
+msgstr "mostra el font"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:129
 msgid "Use mail map file"
@@ -6552,7 +6679,7 @@ msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer de pedaç %s"
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Cal exactament un rang."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:811
+#: builtin/log.c:813
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "No és un rang."
 
@@ -6566,8 +6693,8 @@ msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to boig: %s"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:1026
-msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
-msgstr "git format-patch [opcions] [<des de> | <rang de revisions>]"
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<opcions>] [<des-de> | <rang-de-revisions>]"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:1071
 msgid "Two output directories?"
@@ -6754,7 +6881,7 @@ msgstr "S'ha fallat en crear els fitxers de sortida"
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<font> [<cap> [<límit>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1638
+#: builtin/log.c:1637
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -6762,102 +6889,102 @@ msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut trobar una branca remota seguida. Si us plau, especifiqueu "
 "<font> manualment.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1651 builtin/log.c:1653 builtin/log.c:1665
+#: builtin/log.c:1648 builtin/log.c:1650 builtin/log.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Comissió desconeguda %s"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:401
-msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git ls-files [opcions] [<fitxer>...]"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<opcions>] [<fitxer>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifica l'estat de fitxer amb etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "usa lletres minúscules per als fitxers 'assume unchanged'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra en la sortida els fitxers desats en la memòria cau (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:464
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers suprimits"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:466
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers modificats"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els altres fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida el nom d'objecte dels continguts allistats"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers en el sistema de fitxers que s'han d'eliminar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:477
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms dels directoris 'other'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "no mostris els directoris buits"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:483
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "mostra la informació de resolució de desfet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:487
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "salta els fitxers coincidents amb el patró"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "els patrons d'exclusió es llegeixen de <fitxer>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:493
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "llegeix els patrons addicionals d'exclusió per directori en <fitxer>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "afegeix les exclusions estàndards de git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "fes que la sortida sigui relativa al directori superior del projecte"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:501
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "si qualsevol <fitxer> no és en l'índex, tracta això com a error"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:502
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "arbre"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "pretén que els camins eliminats després de <arbre> encara estiguin presents"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:505
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "mostra les dades de depuració"
 
@@ -6899,12 +7026,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "llista l'arbre sencer; no només el directori actual (implica --full-name)"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:45
-msgid "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [opcions] [<comissió>...]"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<opcions>] [<comissió>...]"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:46
-msgid "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [opcions] <missatge> HEAD <comissió>"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [<opcions>] <missatge> HEAD <comissió>"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge --abort"
@@ -7039,40 +7166,40 @@ msgstr "Cap missatge de fusió -- no actualitzant HEAD\n"
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' no assenyala una comissió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:559
+#: builtin/merge.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Cadena branch.%s.mergeoptions dolenta: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:654
+#: builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree ha fallat en escriure un arbre"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:678
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "No gestionant res a part de la fusió de dos caps."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:692
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Opció desconeguda de merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:705
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:794
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:803
+#: builtin/merge.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "No cometent la fusió; useu 'git commit' per a completar la fusió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:809
+#: builtin/merge.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7088,49 +7215,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "S'ignoraran les línies que comencin amb '%c', i un missatge buit\n"
 "avorta la comissió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:833
+#: builtin/merge.c:811
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Missatge de comissió buit."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:845
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Meravellós.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:900
+#: builtin/merge.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusió automàtica ha fallat; arregleu els conflictes i després cometeu el "
 "resultat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:916
+#: builtin/merge.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' no és una comissió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:957
+#: builtin/merge.c:935
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Cap branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:959
+#: builtin/merge.c:937
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap remot per a la branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:961
+#: builtin/merge.c:939
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap font per defecte definida per a la branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:966
+#: builtin/merge.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
-msgstr "No hi ha cap branca de seguiment remot per a %s de %s"
+msgstr "No hi ha cap branca amb seguiment remot per a %s de %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1122
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "No hi ha fusió a avortar (manca MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1138
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7138,11 +7270,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "No heu completat la vostra fusió (MERGE_HEAD existeix).\n"
 "Si us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1141 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227 git-pull.sh:74
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "No heu completat la vostra fusió (MERGE_HEAD existeix)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7150,103 +7282,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "No heu completat el vostre recull de cireres (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existeix).\n"
 "Si us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1148
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "No heu completat el vostre recull de cireres (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existeix)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1157
+#: builtin/merge.c:1243
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "No podeu combinar --squash amb --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1166
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "No hi ha una comissió especificada i merge.defaultToUpstream no està "
 "establert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1198
-msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr "Es pot fusionar només exactament una comissió a un cap buit"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1201
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Aixafar una comissió a un cap buit encara no es permet"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1203
+#: builtin/merge.c:1270
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Una comissió no d'avanç ràpid no té sentit a un cap buit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - no és una cosa que puguem fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1259
+#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr "Es pot fusionar només exactament una comissió a un cap buit"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La comissió %s té una firma GPG no fiable, suposadament de %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1262
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La comissió %s té una firma GPG dolenta suposadament de %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1265
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "La comissió %s no té firma GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "La comissió %s té una firma GPG bona de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1349
+#: builtin/merge.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Actualitzant %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1388
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Intentant una fusió molt trivial en l'índex...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1395
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "No.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1427
+#: builtin/merge.c:1501
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "No és possible avançar ràpidament, avortant."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1450 builtin/merge.c:1529
+#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Rebobinant l'arbre a la pristina...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1454
+#: builtin/merge.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Intentant l'estratègia de fusió %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1520
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Cap estratègia de fusió ha gestionat la fusió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1522
+#: builtin/merge.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "L'estratègia de fusió %s ha fallat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1531
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Usant el %s per a preparar la resolució a mà.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1543
+#: builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7254,12 +7386,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "s'havia demanat\n"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:29
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] <comissió> <comissió>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <comissió> <comissió>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:30
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <comissió>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <comissió>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
@@ -7296,11 +7428,11 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:8
 msgid ""
-"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
-"file2"
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
 msgstr ""
-"git merge-file [opcions] [-L nom1 [-L original [-L nom2]]] fitxer1 "
-"fitxer_original fitxer2"
+"git merge-file [<opcions>] [-L <nom1> [-L <original> [-L <nom2>]]] <fitxer1> "
+"<fitxer-original> <fitxer2>"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:33
 msgid "send results to standard output"
@@ -7331,8 +7463,8 @@ msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
 msgstr "no avisis de conflictes"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:45
-msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
-msgstr "estableix les etiquetes per a fitxer1/fitxer_original/fitxer2"
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
+msgstr "estableix les etiquetes per a fitxer1/fitxer-original/fitxer2"
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:64
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -7351,8 +7483,8 @@ msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "permet la creació de més d'un arbre"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:15
-msgid "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
-msgstr "git mv [opcions] <font>... <destí>"
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<opcions>] <font>... <destí>"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:69
 #, c-format
@@ -7439,22 +7571,22 @@ msgstr "%s, origen=%s, destí=%s"
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Canviant el nom de %s a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:728 builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:725 builtin/repack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "el canvi del nom de '%s' ha fallat"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:255
-msgid "git name-rev [options] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git name-rev [opcions] <comissió>..."
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [<opcions>] <comissió>..."
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:256
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
-msgstr "git name-rev [opcions] --all"
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<opcions>] --all"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:257
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
-msgstr "git name-rev [opcions] --stdin"
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<opcions>] --stdin"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:309
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
@@ -7485,45 +7617,45 @@ msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "dereferencia les etiquetes en l'entrada (ús intern)"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:24
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència_de_notes>] [llista [<objecte>]]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] [llista [<objecte>]]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <referència_de_notes>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m "
+"git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m "
 "<missatge> | -F <fitxer> | (-c | -C) <objecte>] [<objecte>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:26
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <referència_de_notes>] copy [-f] <d'objecte> <a-objecte>"
+"git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] copy [-f] <d'objecte> <a-objecte>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <referència_de_notes>] append [--allow-empty] [-m "
+"git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] append [--allow-empty] [-m "
 "<missatge> | -F <fitxer> | (-c | -C) <objecte>] [<objecte>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:28
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <referència_de_notes>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objecte>]"
+"git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objecte>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:29
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència_de_notes>] show [<objecte>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] show [<objecte>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <referència_de_notes>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <estratègia> ] "
-"<referència_de_notes>"
+"git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <estratègia>] "
+"<referència-de-notes>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
@@ -7534,16 +7666,16 @@ msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:33
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència_de_notes>] remove [<objecte>...]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] remove [<objecte>...]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:34
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència_de_notes>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] prune [-n | -v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:35
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència_de_notes>] get-ref"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] get-ref"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:40
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
@@ -7574,8 +7706,8 @@ msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [<objecte>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:71
-msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"
-msgstr "git notes merge [<opcions>] <referència_de_notes>"
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "git notes merge [<opcions>] <referència-de-notes>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:72
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
@@ -7814,10 +7946,10 @@ msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "referència de notes"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:954
-msgid "use notes from <notes_ref>"
-msgstr "usa les notes de <referència de notes>"
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "usa les notes de <referència-de-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1621
+#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Subordre desconegut: %s"
@@ -7834,197 +7966,197 @@ msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [opcions...] nom-base [< llista-de-referències | < llista-"
 "de-objectes]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:177 builtin/pack-objects.c:180
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "error de deflació (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:773
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Escrivint els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1015
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "inhabilitant l'escriptura de mapes de bits, perquè alguns objectes no "
 "s'estan empaquetant"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2175
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Comprimint objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "versió d'índex no compatible %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2576
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "versió d'índex dolenta '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
 #, c-format
 msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 msgstr "l'opció %s no accepta la forma negativa"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2603
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el valor '%s' per a l'opció %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "no mostris l'indicador de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "mostra l'indicador de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "mostra l'indicador de progrés durant la fase d'escriptura d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "similar a --all-progress quan l'indicador de progrés es mostra"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "versió[,desplaçament]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "escriu el fitxer d'índex de paquet en la versió de format d'índex "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "mida màxima de cada fitxer de paquet de sortida"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr ""
 "ignora els objectes prestats d'un emmagatzemament d'objectes alternatiu"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignora els objectes empaquetats"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limita la finestra d'empaquetament per objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "limita la finestra d'empaquetament per memòria a més del límit d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "longitud màxima de la cadena de deltes permesa en el paquet resultant"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "reusa les deltes existents"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "reusa els objectes existents"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "usa objectes OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "usa fils en cercar les millores coincidències de delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "no creïs una emissió de paquet buida"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2657
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix els paràmetres de revisió des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "limita els objectes als que encara no s'hagin empaquetat"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2662
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inclou els objectes abastables de qualsevulla referència"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 "inclou els objectes als quals facin referència les entrades del registre de "
 "referències"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2668
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inclou els objectes als quals faci referència l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "emet el paquet a stdout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 "inclou els objectes d'etiqueta que facin referència als objectes a empaquetar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2675
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "retén els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676 parse-options.h:140
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2672 parse-options.h:139
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "hora"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2677
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "desempaqueta els objectes inabastables més nous que <hora>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "crea paquets prims"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2678
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "crea paquets adequats per als obteniments superficials"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignora els paquets que tinguin un fitxer .keep corresponent"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "nivell de compressió de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "no amaguis les comissions per empelt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2690
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "usa un índex de mapa de bits, si està disponible, per a accelerar el "
 "recompte d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2692
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "escriu un índex de mapa de bits junt amb l'índex de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2783
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2779
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Comptant els objectes"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
-msgid "git pack-refs [options]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [opcions]"
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<opcions>]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
 msgid "pack everything"
@@ -8035,26 +8167,26 @@ msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "poda les referències soltes (per defecte)"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
-msgid "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
-msgstr "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Eliminant objectes duplicats"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:12
+#: builtin/prune.c:11
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <hora>] [--] [<cap>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:112
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "no eliminis, només mostra"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:113
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "informa d'objectes podats"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:110
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:115
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "fes caducar els objectes més vells que <hora>"
 
@@ -8315,75 +8447,79 @@ msgstr "--mirror no es pot combinar amb especificacions de referència"
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all i --mirror són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:493
+#: builtin/push.c:502
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:494
+#: builtin/push.c:503
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "envia totes les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:495
+#: builtin/push.c:504
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "reflecteix totes les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:497
+#: builtin/push.c:506
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "suprimeix les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:498
+#: builtin/push.c:507
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "envia les etiquetes (no es pot usar amb --all o --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:501
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "força les actualitzacions"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:503
+#: builtin/push.c:512
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "nom-de-referència>:<esperat"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:504
+#: builtin/push.c:513
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "requereix que el valor antic de la referència sigui d'aquest valor"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:507
+#: builtin/push.c:516
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "controla la pujada recursiva dels submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:509
+#: builtin/push.c:518
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "usa el paquet prim"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:510 builtin/push.c:511
+#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "programa que rep els paquets"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/push.c:521
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "estableix la font per a git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:515
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "poda les referències eliminades localment"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:517
+#: builtin/push.c:526
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "evita el ganxo de prepujada"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "puja les etiquetes absents però rellevants"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "firma la pujada amb GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/push.c:530
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "demana una transacció atòmica al costat remot"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete és incompatible amb --all, --mirror i --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:531
+#: builtin/push.c:541
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete no té sentit sense referències"
 
@@ -8461,12 +8597,12 @@ msgstr "salta l'aplicació del filtre d'agafament escàs"
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "depura unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:499
+#: builtin/reflog.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "%s' per a '%s' no és una marca de temps vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:615 builtin/reflog.c:620
+#: builtin/reflog.c:547 builtin/reflog.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' no és una marca de temps vàlida"
@@ -8477,10 +8613,10 @@ msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
-"git remote add [-t <branca>] [-m <mestra>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <branca>] [-m <mestra>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <nom> <url>"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
@@ -8491,9 +8627,9 @@ msgstr "git remote rename <antic> <nou>"
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
-msgstr "git remote set-head <nom> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branca>)"
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
+msgstr "git remote set-head <nom> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branca>)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:17
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
@@ -8529,10 +8665,6 @@ msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <nom> <url>"
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<opcions>] <nom> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:43
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
-msgstr "git remote set-head <nom> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branca>)"
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:48
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <nom> <branca>..."
@@ -8608,12 +8740,12 @@ msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 "especificar les branques a seguir té sentit només amb miralls d'obteniment"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:643
+#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "el remot %s ja existeix."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' no és un nom de remot vàlid"
@@ -8638,27 +8770,27 @@ msgstr "(coincident)"
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(suprimir)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:592 builtin/remote.c:598 builtin/remote.c:604
+#: builtin/remote.c:589 builtin/remote.c:595 builtin/remote.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut annexar '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:636 builtin/remote.c:795 builtin/remote.c:895
+#: builtin/remote.c:633 builtin/remote.c:792 builtin/remote.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "No hi ha tal remot: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653
+#: builtin/remote.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut canviar el nom de la secció de configuració '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659 builtin/remote.c:847
+#: builtin/remote.c:656 builtin/remote.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar la secció de configuració '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
+#: builtin/remote.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -8669,32 +8801,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tSi us plau, actualitzeu la configuració manualment si és necessari."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:680
+#: builtin/remote.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut annexar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:691
+#: builtin/remote.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut establir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:713
+#: builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la supressió de '%s' ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:747
+#: builtin/remote.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la creació de '%s' ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:766
+#: builtin/remote.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar la branca %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:833
+#: builtin/remote.c:830
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -8709,271 +8841,271 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "eliminat;\n"
 "per a suprimir-les, useu:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:948
+#: builtin/remote.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " nou (el pròxim obteniment emmagatzemarà a remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:951
+#: builtin/remote.c:948
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " seguit"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:953
+#: builtin/remote.c:950
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " ranci (useu 'git remote prune' per a eliminar)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:955
+#: builtin/remote.c:952
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:996
+#: builtin/remote.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge no vàlid; no es pot rebasar sobre > 1 branca"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1003
+#: builtin/remote.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "es rebasa sobre el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#: builtin/remote.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "es fusiona amb el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1007
+#: builtin/remote.c:1004
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    i amb el remot"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1009
+#: builtin/remote.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "es fusiona amb el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1010
+#: builtin/remote.c:1007
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   i amb el remot"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1053
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "crea"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "suprimeix"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+#: builtin/remote.c:1060
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "al dia"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1063
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "avanç ràpid possible"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1069
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "local no actualitzat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1076
+#: builtin/remote.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s força a %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1079
+#: builtin/remote.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s puja a %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1083
+#: builtin/remote.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s força a %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1086
+#: builtin/remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s puja a %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "no consultis els remots"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL d'obteniment: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1183 builtin/remote.c:1334
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180 builtin/remote.c:1331
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(sense URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192 builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1189 builtin/remote.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL de pujada: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1196 builtin/remote.c:1198 builtin/remote.c:1200
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193 builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Branca de HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Branca de HEAD (el HEAD remot és ambigu, pot ser un dels següents):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1214
+#: builtin/remote.c:1211
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Branca remota:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Branques remotes:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1217 builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214 builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (estat no consultat)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1226
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Branca local configurada per a 'git pull':"
 msgstr[1] "  Branques locals configurades per a 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1234
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  'git push' reflectirà les referències locals"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241
+#: builtin/remote.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Referència local configurada per a 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Referències locals configurades per a 'git push'%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1262
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "estableix refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD segons el remot"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1264
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "suprimeix refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot determinar el HEAD remot"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Múltiples branques de HEAD remotes. Si us plau, trieu-ne una explícitament "
 "amb:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut suprimir %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "No és una referència vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1301
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut configurar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1319
+#: builtin/remote.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s es tornarà penjant!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1320
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s s'ha tornat penjant!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Podant %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1331
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1354
+#: builtin/remote.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [podaria] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1357
+#: builtin/remote.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [podat] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1402
+#: builtin/remote.c:1399
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "poda els remots després d'obtenir-los"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1468 builtin/remote.c:1542
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465 builtin/remote.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "No hi ha tal remot '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1488
+#: builtin/remote.c:1485
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "afegeix branca"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1492
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "cap remot especificat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1517
+#: builtin/remote.c:1514
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipula els URL de pujada"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1519
+#: builtin/remote.c:1516
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "afegeix URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1518
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "suprimeix URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1528
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1568
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Patró d'URL antic no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1576
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha trobat tal URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1578
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "No se suprimiran tots els URL no de pujada"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "sigues detallat; s'ha de col·locar abans d'una subordre"
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:17
-msgid "git repack [options]"
-msgstr "git repack [opcions]"
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<opcions>]"
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:159
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
@@ -9041,7 +9173,7 @@ msgstr "mida màxima de cada fitxer de paquet"
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "reempaqueta els objectes en paquets marcats amb .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#: builtin/repack.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la supressió de '%s' ha fallat"
@@ -9133,8 +9265,8 @@ msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "usa aquest format"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:12
-msgid "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
-msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget camí... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <camí>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:57
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
@@ -9274,8 +9406,8 @@ msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'índex nou."
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
-msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"
-msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [opcions] -- [<paràmetres>...]"
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<opcions>] -- [<paràmetres>...]"
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
@@ -9291,30 +9423,30 @@ msgstr "emet en forma llarga enganxada"
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [opcions] -- [<paràmetres>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<opcions>] -- [<paràmetres>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<paràmetre>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse [opcions] [<paràmetre>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<opcions>] [<paràmetre>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Executeu \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" per més informació sobre l'ús "
 "inicial."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
-msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git revert [opcions] <comissió>..."
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<opcions>] <comissió>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <subordre>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
-msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git cherry-pick [opcions] <comissió>..."
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<opcions>] <comissió>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
@@ -9394,8 +9526,8 @@ msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "el recull de cireres ha fallat"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:17
-msgid "git rm [options] [--] <file>..."
-msgstr "git rm [opcions] [--] <fitxer>..."
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<opcions>] [--] <fitxer>..."
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:65
 msgid ""
@@ -9419,7 +9551,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(useu 'rm -rf' si realment voleu eliminar-lo, inclòs tota la seva història)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:231
+#: builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -9433,7 +9565,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "els fitxers següents tenen contingut allistat diferent d'ambdós\n"
 "el fitxer i el HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:236
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -9441,13 +9573,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(useu -f per a forçar la supressió)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:240
+#: builtin/rm.c:239
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "el fitxer següent té canvis allistats en l'índex:"
 msgstr[1] "els fitxers següents tenen canvis allistats en l'índex:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/rm.c:255
+#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -9455,51 +9587,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(useu --cached per a desar el fitxer, o -f per a forçar la supressió)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:252
+#: builtin/rm.c:251
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "el fitxer següent té modificacions locals:"
 msgstr[1] "els fitxers següents tenen modificacions locals:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:270
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "no llistis els fitxers eliminats"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "només elimina de l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:272
+#: builtin/rm.c:271
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "passa per alt la comprovació d'actualitat"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:273
+#: builtin/rm.c:272
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "permet la supressió recursiva"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:275
+#: builtin/rm.c:274
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "surt amb estat zero encara que res hagi coincidit"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:318
+#: builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Si us plau, allisteu els vostres canvis a .gitmodules o emmagatzemeu-los per "
 "a procedir"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:336
+#: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "no eliminant '%s' recursivament sense -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:375
+#: builtin/rm.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: no s'ha pogut eliminar %s"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
-msgstr "git shortlog [<opcions>] [<rang de revisions>] [[--] [<camí>...]]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<opcions>] [<rang-de-revisions>] [[--] [<camí>...]]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:131
 #, c-format
@@ -9529,137 +9661,137 @@ msgstr "Ajusta les línies de la sortida"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:9
 msgid ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t       [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t       [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t       [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t       [--current] [--color[=<quan>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
 "\t\t       [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t       [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<revisió> | <glob>)...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:13
-msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
-msgstr "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<referència>]"
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<referència>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "mostra les branques amb seguiment remot i les locals"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "mostra les branques amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "colora '*!+-' corresponent a la branca"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "mostra <n> comissions després de l'avantpassat comú"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "sinònim de more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "omet l'anomenament de cadenes"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inclou la branca actual"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "anomena les comissions amb els seus noms d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "mostra les bases de fusió possibles"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "mostra les referències inabastables de qualsevulla altra referència"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "mostra les comissions en ordre topològic"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "mostra només les comissions que no siguin en la primera branca"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "mostra les fusions abastables de només una punta"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "ordena topològicament, mantenint l'ordre de dates on sigui possible"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:682
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "mostra les <n> entrades més recents començant a la base"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [patró*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<patró>...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < llista-de-referències"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "mostra només les etiquetes (es pot combinar amb heads)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "mostra només els caps (es pot combinar amb tags)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr ""
 "comprovació de referència més estricta, requereix el camí de referència "
 "exacte"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:173 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "mostra la referència HEAD, encara que es filtrés"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "dereferencia les etiquetes a IDs d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "mostra el hash SHA1 usant només <n> xifres"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:183
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis els resultats a stdout (útil amb --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "mostra les referències d'stdin que no siguin en el dipòsit local"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
-msgid "git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref [opcions] nom [referència]"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<opcions>] <nom> [<referència>]"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
-msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] nom"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <nom>"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
@@ -9683,9 +9815,10 @@ msgstr "raó de l'actualització"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <id-de-clau>] [-f] [-m <missatge>|-F <fitxer>] <nom-"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-de-clau>] [-f] [-m <missatge> | -F <fitxer>] <nom-"
 "d'etiqueta> [<cap>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:23
@@ -9694,10 +9827,10 @@ msgstr "git tag -d <nom-d'etiqueta>..."
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<nombre>]] [--contains <comissió>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<nombre>]] [--contains <comissió>]\n"
 "\t\t[--points-at <objecte>] [<patró>...]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:26
@@ -9841,18 +9974,18 @@ msgstr "usa una altra clau per a firmar l'etiqueta"
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "reemplaça l'etiqueta si existeix"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:608
+#: builtin/tag.c:609
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "Opcions de llistat d'etiquetes"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:610
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "mostra la llista d'etiquetes en columnes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:610
+#: builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "sort tags"
 msgstr "ordena les etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:614
-msgid "Tag listing options"
-msgstr "Opcions de llistat d'etiquetes"
-
 #: builtin/tag.c:617 builtin/tag.c:623
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que continguin la comissió"
@@ -9908,139 +10041,212 @@ msgstr "Etiqueta '%s' actualitzada (era %s)\n"
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Desempaquetant objectes"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:403
-msgid "git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git update-index [opcions] [--] [<fitxer>...]"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear el directori %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en fer stat a %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear el fitxer %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en suprimir el fitxer %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en suprimir el directori %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing "
+msgstr "Provant "
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr ""
+"la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després d'afegir un fitxer nou"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:756
+#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr ""
+"la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després d'afegir un directori nou"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr ""
+"la informació d'stat de directori canvia després d'actualitzar un fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr ""
+"la informació d'stat de directori canvia després d'afegir un fitxer dins un "
+"subdirectori"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr ""
+"la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després de suprimir un fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr ""
+"la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després de suprimir un directori"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " D'acord"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<opcions>] [--] [<fitxer>...]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:918
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "continua l'actualització encara que l'índex necessiti una actualització"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:759
+#: builtin/update-index.c:921
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "actualitza: ignora els submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:762
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "no ignoris els fitxers nous"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:764
+#: builtin/update-index.c:926
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "deixa que els fitxers reemplacin els directoris i viceversa"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:766
+#: builtin/update-index.c:928
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "tingues en compte els fitxers absents de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:768
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "actualitza encara que l'índex contingui entrades no fusionades"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:771
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "actualitza la informació d'estadístiques"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:775
+#: builtin/update-index.c:937
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "com --refresh, però ignora l'ajust assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:779
+#: builtin/update-index.c:941
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<mode>,<objecte>,<camí>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:780
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "afegeix l'entrada especificada a l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:784
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:785
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "passa per alt el bit executable dels fitxers llistats"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:789
+#: builtin/update-index.c:951
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "marca els fitxers com a \"not changing\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:792
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "neteja el bit assumed-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:795
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "marca els fitxers com a \"index-only\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:798
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "neteja el bit skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:801
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "només afegeix a l'índex; no afegeixis el contingut a la base de dades "
 "d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:803
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "elimina els camins anomenats encara que estiguin presents en l'arbre de "
 "treball"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:805
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "amb --stdin: les línies d'entrada acaben amb octets nuls"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:807
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix la llista de camins a actualitzar des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:811
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "afegeix les entrades de l'entrada estàndard a l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:815
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "reemplena les etapes #2 i #3 per als camins llistats"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:819
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "només actualitza les entrades que difereixin de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:823
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignora els fitxers absents de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:826
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "informa de les accions en la sortida estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:828
+#: builtin/update-index.c:990
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(per porcellanes) oblida't dels conflictes no resolts ni desats"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:832
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "escriu l'índex en aquest format"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:834
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "habilita o inhabilita l'índex dividit"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "habilita/inhabilita la memòria cau no seguida"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr "habilita la memòria cau no seguida sense provar el sistema de fitxers"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
-msgid "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [opcions] -d <nom-de-referència> [<valor-antic>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<opcions>] -d <nom-de-referència> [<valor-antic>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
-msgid "git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git update-ref [opcions]    <nom-de-referència> <valor-nou> [<valor-antic>]"
+"git update-ref [<opcions>]    <nom-de-referència> <valor-nou> [<valor-antic>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:11
-msgid "git update-ref [options] --stdin [-z]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [opcions] --stdin [-z]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<opcions>] --stdin [-z]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:359
 msgid "delete the reference"
@@ -10067,16 +10273,16 @@ msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "actualitza els fitxers d'informació des de zero"
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
-msgid "git verify-commit [-v|--verbose] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git verify-commit [-v|--verbose] <comissió>..."
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <comissió>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:75
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "imprimeix els continguts de la comissió"
 
 #: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
-msgid "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
-msgstr "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <paquet>..."
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <paquet>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
 msgid "verbose"
@@ -10087,13 +10293,92 @@ msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "mostra només estadístiques"
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
-msgid "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
-msgstr "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <etiqueta>..."
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <etiqueta>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "imprimeix els continguts de l'etiqueta"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:11
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<opcions>] <camí> <branca>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:12
+msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree prune [<opcions>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: no és un directori vàlid"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:33
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: el fitxer gitdir no existeix"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer gitdir (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:49
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: fitxer gitdir no vàlid"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:65
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr ""
+"Eliminació de worktrees/%s: el fitxer gitdir es refereix a una ubicació no "
+"existent"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en eliminar: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:186
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "'%s' ja existeix"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear directori de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:241
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "no es pot resoldre HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:249
+#, c-format
+msgid "Enter %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr "Introduïu %s (identificador %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:281
+msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
+msgstr "agafa <branca> encara que sigui agafada en altre arbre de treball"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:283
+msgid "create a new branch"
+msgstr "crea una branca nova"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:285
+msgid "create or reset a branch"
+msgstr "crea o restableix una branca"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:286
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "separa el HEAD a la comissió anomenada"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:292
+msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b i -B són mutualment exclusius"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:13
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
@@ -10125,110 +10410,130 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git help <concepte>' per a llegir sobre una subordre o concepte\n"
 "específic."
 
-#: common-cmds.h:8
+#: common-cmds.h:10
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "començar un àrea de treball (vegeu també: git help tutorial)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:11
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "treballar en el canvi actual (vegeu també: git help everyday)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:12
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "examinar la història i l'estat (vegeu també: git help revisions)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:13
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "fer créixer, marcar i ajustar la vostra història comuna"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:14
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "col·laborar (vegeu també: git help workflow)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:18
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Afegeix els continguts dels fitxers a l'índex"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
+#: common-cmds.h:19
 msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
 msgstr "Troba per cerca binària el canvi que hagi introduït un defecte"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
+#: common-cmds.h:20
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr "Llista, crea o suprimeix branques"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
-msgstr "Agafa una branca o uns camins a l'arbre de treball"
+#: common-cmds.h:21
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
+msgstr "Canvia de branca o restaura els fitxers de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
+#: common-cmds.h:22
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr "Clona un dipòsit a un directori nou"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
+#: common-cmds.h:23
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr "Registra els canvis al dipòsit"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:14
+#: common-cmds.h:24
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr ""
 "Mostra els canvis entre comissions, la comissió i l'arbre de treball, etc."
 
-#: common-cmds.h:15
+#: common-cmds.h:25
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr "Baixa objectes i referències d'un altre dipòsit"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:16
+#: common-cmds.h:26
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr "Imprimeix les línies coincidents amb un patró"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:17
+#: common-cmds.h:27
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr "Crea un dipòsit de Git buit o reinicialitza un existent"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:18
+#: common-cmds.h:28
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr "Mostra els registres de comissió"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:19
+#: common-cmds.h:29
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
 msgstr "Uneix dues o més històries de desenvolupament"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:20
+#: common-cmds.h:30
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr "Mou o canvia de nom un fitxer, directori o enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:21
+#: common-cmds.h:31
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
 msgstr "Obtén de i integra amb un altre dipòsit o una branca local"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:22
+#: common-cmds.h:32
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr ""
 "Actualitza les referències remotes juntament amb els objectes associats"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:23
+#: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
 msgstr "Avança les comissions locals al cap font actualitzat"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:24
+#: common-cmds.h:34
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Restableix el HEAD actual a l'estat especificat"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:25
+#: common-cmds.h:35
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Elimina fitxers de l'arbre de treball i de l'índex"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:26
+#: common-cmds.h:36
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Mostra diversos tipus d'objectes"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:27
+#: common-cmds.h:37
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Mostra l'estat de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:28
+#: common-cmds.h:38
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr ""
 "Crea, llista, suprimeix o verifica un objecte d'etiqueta firmat amb GPG"
 
-#: parse-options.h:143
+#: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "data-de-caducitat"
 
-#: parse-options.h:158
+#: parse-options.h:157
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "operació nul·la (per a compatibilitat amb versions anteriors)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:232
+#: parse-options.h:231
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "sigues més detallat"
 
-#: parse-options.h:234
+#: parse-options.h:233
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "sigues més callat"
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
+#: parse-options.h:239
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "usa <n> xifres per presentar els SHA-1"
 
@@ -10241,7 +10546,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
 msgstr "Cal establir la vostra informació de comitent primer"
 
-#: git-am.sh:98
+#: git-am.sh:100
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -10249,7 +10554,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sembla que heu mogut HEAD després de l'última fallada de 'am'.\n"
 "No rebobinant a ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: git-am.sh:108
+#: git-am.sh:110
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
@@ -10262,21 +10567,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "Per a restaurar la branca original i deixar d'apedaçar, executeu \"$cmdline "
 "--abort\"."
 
-#: git-am.sh:124
+#: git-am.sh:126
 msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
 msgstr "No es pot retrocedir a una fusió de 3 vies."
 
-#: git-am.sh:140
+#: git-am.sh:142
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Al dipòsit li manquen els blobs necessaris per a retrocedir a una fusió de 3 "
 "vies."
 
-#: git-am.sh:142
+#: git-am.sh:144
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Usant la informació d'índex per a reconstruir un arbre base..."
 
-#: git-am.sh:157
+#: git-am.sh:159
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -10284,28 +10589,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "Heu editat el vostre pedaç a mà?\n"
 "No s'aplica als blobs recordats en el seu índex."
 
-#: git-am.sh:166
+#: git-am.sh:168
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Retrocedint a apedaçar la base i fusionar de 3 vies..."
 
-#: git-am.sh:182
+#: git-am.sh:185
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en fusionar els canvis."
 
-#: git-am.sh:277
+#: git-am.sh:280
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "només una sèrie de pedaços StGIT es pot aplicar a la vegada"
 
-#: git-am.sh:364
+#: git-am.sh:367
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
 msgstr "El format de pedaç $patch_format no és compatible."
 
-#: git-am.sh:366
+#: git-am.sh:369
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "La detecció de format de pedaç ha fallat."
 
-#: git-am.sh:398
+#: git-am.sh:407
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -10313,18 +10618,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fa molt que l'opció -b/--binary no ha fet res, i\n"
 "s'eliminarà. Si us plau, no l'useu més."
 
-#: git-am.sh:496
+#: git-am.sh:507
 #, sh-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "un directori de rebase anterior $dotest encara existeix però s'ha donat una "
 "bústia."
 
-#: git-am.sh:501
+#: git-am.sh:512
 msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
 msgstr "Si us plau, preneu una decisió. --skip o --abort?"
 
-#: git-am.sh:537
+#: git-am.sh:560
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray $dotest directory found.\n"
@@ -10333,16 +10638,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Directori $dotest extraviat trobat.\n"
 "Useu \"git am --abort\" per a eliminar-lo."
 
-#: git-am.sh:545
+#: git-am.sh:568
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Operació de resolució no en curs; no reprenem."
 
-#: git-am.sh:612
+#: git-am.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
 msgstr "�ndex brut: no es pot aplicar pedaços (bruts: $files)"
 
-#: git-am.sh:722
+#: git-am.sh:747
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
@@ -10355,32 +10660,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "Per a restaurar la branca original i deixar d'empaquetar, executeu "
 "\"$cmdline --abort\"."
 
-#: git-am.sh:749
+#: git-am.sh:774
 msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
 msgstr "El pedaç no té cap adreça de correu electrònic vàlida."
 
-#: git-am.sh:796
+#: git-am.sh:821
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "no es pot ser interactiu sense que stdin sigui connectat a un terminal."
 
-#: git-am.sh:800
+#: git-am.sh:825
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "El cos de la comissió és:"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: git-am.sh:807
+#: git-am.sh:832
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
-msgstr "Aplica? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dita/[v]isualitza el pedaç/[a]ccepta'ls tots "
+msgstr ""
+"Voleu aplicar-lo? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dita/[v]isualitza el pedaç/[a]ccepta'ls tots "
 
-#: git-am.sh:843
+#: git-am.sh:868
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "Aplicant: $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:864
+#: git-am.sh:889
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -10390,7 +10696,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si no hi ha res a allistar, probablement alguna altra cosa\n"
 "ja ha introduït els mateixos canvis; potser voleu ometre aquest pedaç."
 
-#: git-am.sh:872
+#: git-am.sh:897
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index\n"
 "did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -10398,16 +10704,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Encara teniu camins sense fusionar en el vostre índex\n"
 "heu oblidat d'usar 'git add'?"
 
-#: git-am.sh:888
+#: git-am.sh:913
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Sense canvis -- El pedaç ja s'ha aplicat."
 
-#: git-am.sh:898
+#: git-am.sh:923
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "El pedaç ha fallat a $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:901
+#: git-am.sh:926
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
@@ -10416,7 +10722,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La còpia del pedaç que ha fallat es troba en:\n"
 "   $dotest/patch"
 
-#: git-am.sh:919
+#: git-am.sh:945
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "aplicant a una història buida"
 
@@ -10448,7 +10754,7 @@ msgstr "HEAD dolent - Cal un HEAD"
 #: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'."
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
 "L'agafament de '$start_head' ha fallat. Proveu 'git bisect reset <branca-"
 "vàlida>'."
@@ -10575,7 +10881,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "pas de bisecció reeixit"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:21
+#: git-pull.sh:61
 msgid ""
 "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
 "Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
@@ -10586,11 +10892,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git add/rm <fitxer>' segons sigui apropiat per a marcar resolució i\n"
 "feu una comissió."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:25
+#: git-pull.sh:65
 msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Baixar no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:31
+#: git-pull.sh:71
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -10598,11 +10904,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "No heu completat la vostra fusió (MERGE_HEAD existeix).\n"
 "Si us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:245
+#: git-pull.sh:285
 msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
 msgstr "actualitzant una branca no nascuda amb canvis afegits a l'índex"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:269
+#: git-pull.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -10613,11 +10919,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Avís: avançant ràpidament el vostre arbre de treball des de\n"
 "Avís: la comissió $orig_head."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:294
+#: git-pull.sh:336
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr "No es pot fusionar múltiples branques a un cap buit"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:298
+#: git-pull.sh:340
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr "No es pot rebasar sobre múltiples branques"
 
@@ -10816,7 +11122,7 @@ msgstr "No es pot actualitzar $ref_stash amb $w_commit"
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:238
+#: git-stash.sh:241
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -10825,85 +11131,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "error: opció desconeguda de 'stash save': $option\n"
 "       Per a proveir un missatge, useu git stash save -- '$option'"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:259
+#: git-stash.sh:262
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "No hi ha canvis locals a desar"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:263
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "No es pot inicialitzar el magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:267
+#: git-stash.sh:270
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat actual"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:285
+#: git-stash.sh:288
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "No es poden elminiar els canvis de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:384
+#: git-stash.sh:389
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "opció desconeguda: $opt"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:399
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "Cap magatzem trobat."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:391
+#: git-stash.sh:406
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Massa revisions especificades: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:397
+#: git-stash.sh:412
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference no és una referència vàlida"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:425
+#: git-stash.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' no és una comissió de tipus magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:436
+#: git-stash.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' no és una referència de magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:444
+#: git-stash.sh:459
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:448
+#: git-stash.sh:463
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "No es pot aplicar un magatzem enmig d'una fusió"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:456
+#: git-stash.sh:471
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Hi ha conflictes en l'índex. Proveu-ho sense --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:458
+#: git-stash.sh:473
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut desar l'arbre d'índex"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:492
+#: git-stash.sh:507
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "No es pot desallistar fitxers modificats"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:507
+#: git-stash.sh:522
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "L'índex no estava sense emmagatzemar."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:530
+#: git-stash.sh:545
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "${REV} ($s) descartada"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:531
+#: git-stash.sh:546
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: No s'ha pogut descartar l'entrada de magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:539
+#: git-stash.sh:554
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Cap nom de branca especificat"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:611
+#: git-stash.sh:626
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Per restaurar-les teclegeu \"git stash apply\")"
 
diff --git a/po/de.po b/po/de.po
index 11fbd0f88..6ed350917 100644
--- a/po/de.po
+++ b/po/de.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-01-21 14:21+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-07-14 07:19+0800\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-01-21 15:01+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: German <>\n"
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "und zu committen."
 
 #: archive.c:11
-msgid "git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git archive [Optionen] <Commit-Referenz> [<Pfad>...]"
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<Optionen>] <Commit-Referenz> [<Pfad>...]"
 
 #: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive --list"
@@ -41,16 +41,16 @@ msgstr "git archive --list"
 
 #: archive.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git archive --remote <Repository> [--exec <Programm>] [Optionen] <Commit-"
-"Referenz> [Pfad...]"
+"git archive --remote <Repository> [--exec <Programm>] [<Optionen>] <Commit-"
+"Referenz> [<Pfad>...]"
 
 #: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <Repository> [--exec <Programm>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:427 builtin/rm.c:328
+#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' stimmt mit keinen Dateien überein"
@@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ msgstr "Präfix"
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "einen Präfix vor jeden Pfadnamen in dem Archiv stellen"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2517
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:101
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:489 builtin/ls-files.c:492 builtin/notes.c:394
-#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:151
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:394
+#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:150
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "Datei"
 
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ msgstr "besser komprimieren"
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "unterstützte Archivformate auflisten"
 
-#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:86
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "Repository"
 
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ msgstr "Programm"
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "Pfad zum externen \"git-upload-archive\"-Programm"
 
-#: attr.c:258
+#: attr.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ msgstr "'%s' sieht nicht wie eine v2 Paketdatei aus"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "nicht erkannter Kopfbereich: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:770
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht öffnen"
@@ -266,9 +266,9 @@ msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht öffnen"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Dem Repository fehlen folgende vorausgesetzte Commits:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:645 sequencer.c:1100 builtin/blame.c:2706
-#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/commit.c:1049 builtin/log.c:330
-#: builtin/log.c:823 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1669 builtin/merge.c:358
+#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:650 sequencer.c:1105 builtin/blame.c:2705
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:330
+#: builtin/log.c:825 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/merge.c:358
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:158
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "Einrichtung des Revisionsgangs fehlgeschlagen"
@@ -308,21 +308,21 @@ msgstr "\"rev-list\" abgebrochen"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "Referenz '%s' wird durch \"rev-list\" Optionen ausgeschlossen"
 
-#: bundle.c:438 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:437 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes Argument: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:444
+#: bundle.c:443
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Erstellung eines leeren Pakets zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: bundle.c:454
+#: bundle.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: bundle.c:475
+#: bundle.c:474
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "Erstellung der Paketindexdatei abgebrochen"
 
@@ -345,59 +345,59 @@ msgstr "%s %s ist kein Commit!"
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "Speicher verbraucht"
 
-#: config.c:469 config.c:471
+#: config.c:474 config.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
 msgstr "Zeile %d in Konfigurationsdatei %s ist ungültig."
 
-#: config.c:587
+#: config.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:589
+#: config.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s': %s"
 
-#: config.c:674
+#: config.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erweitern des Nutzerverzeichnisses in: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:752 config.c:763
+#: config.c:757 config.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "ungültiger zlib Komprimierungsgrad %d"
 
-#: config.c:885
+#: config.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus für Objekterstellung: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1211
+#: config.c:1216
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte die über die Kommandozeile angegebene Konfiguration nicht parsen."
 
-#: config.c:1272
+#: config.c:1277
 msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 "Es trat ein unbekannter Fehler beim Lesen der Konfigurationsdateien auf."
 
-#: config.c:1596
+#: config.c:1601
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Wert '%s' aus der über die Kommandozeile angegebenen\n"
 "Konfiguration nicht parsen."
 
-#: config.c:1598
+#: config.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "ungültige Konfigurationsvariable '%s' in Datei '%s' bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: config.c:1657
+#: config.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s hat mehrere Werte"
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ msgstr[1] "vor %lu Jahren"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Reihenfolgedatei '%s'."
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:516
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Führe Erkennung für ungenaue Umbenennung aus"
 
@@ -518,16 +518,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fehler in 'diff.dirstat' Konfigurationsvariable gefunden:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:2957
+#: diff.c:2997
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "externes Diff-Programm unerwartet beendet, angehalten bei %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3352
+#: diff.c:3393
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow erfordert genau eine Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: diff.c:3515
+#: diff.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -536,11 +536,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Parsen des --dirstat/-X Optionsparameters:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3529
+#: diff.c:3570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen des --submodule Optionsparameters: '%s'"
 
+#: dir.c:1852
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Sammeln von Namen und Informationen zum Kernel"
+
+#: dir.c:1945
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
+msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien ist auf diesem System deaktiviert."
+
 #: gpg-interface.c:129 gpg-interface.c:200
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "konnte gpg nicht ausführen"
@@ -585,13 +593,13 @@ msgstr "Vorhandene Git-Kommandos in '%s'"
 
 #: help.c:214
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
-msgstr "Vorhandene Git-Kommandos irgendwo in Ihrem $PATH"
+msgstr "Vorhandene Git-Kommandos anderswo in Ihrem $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:230
-msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
-msgstr "Die allgemein verwendeten Git-Kommandos sind:"
+#: help.c:246
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "Allgemeine Git-Kommandos, verwendet in verschiedenen Situationen:"
 
-#: help.c:289
+#: help.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -600,11 +608,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' scheint ein git-Kommando zu sein, konnte aber\n"
 "nicht ausgeführt werden. Vielleicht ist git-%s fehlerhaft?"
 
-#: help.c:346
+#: help.c:368
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Uh oh. Keine Git-Kommandos auf Ihrem System vorhanden."
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -613,17 +621,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Warnung: Sie haben das nicht existierende Git-Kommando '%s' ausgeführt.\n"
 "Setze fort unter der Annahme, dass Sie '%s' gemeint haben."
 
-#: help.c:373
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
-msgstr "Automatische Ausführung in %0.1f Sekunden..."
+msgstr "Automatische Ausführung in %0.1f Sekunden ..."
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: '%s' ist kein Git-Kommando. Siehe 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:384 help.c:444
+#: help.c:406 help.c:466
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -637,16 +645,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Haben Sie eines von diesen gemeint?"
 
-#: help.c:440
+#: help.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: lockfile.c:283
+#: lockfile.c:345
 msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
 msgstr "FEHLER: Wiederöffnen einer bereits geöffneten Lock-Datei"
 
-#: lockfile.c:285
+#: lockfile.c:347
 msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
 msgstr "FEHLER: Wiederöffnen einer bereits committeten Lock-Datei"
 
@@ -654,10 +662,10 @@ msgstr "FEHLER: Wiederöffnen einer bereits committeten Lock-Datei"
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "Lesen des Zwischenspeichers fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:374 builtin/checkout.c:580
-#: builtin/clone.c:662
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:376 builtin/checkout.c:587
+#: builtin/clone.c:647
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "Konnte neue Staging-Area-Datei nicht schreiben."
+msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
 #: merge-recursive.c:189
 #, c-format
@@ -673,64 +681,64 @@ msgstr "addinfo_cache für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der \"Tree\"-Objekte"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:688
+#: merge-recursive.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen des Pfades '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:699
+#: merge-recursive.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Entferne %s, um Platz für Unterverzeichnis zu schaffen\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:713 merge-recursive.c:734
+#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": vielleicht ein Verzeichnis/Datei-Konflikt?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:724
+#: merge-recursive.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "verweigere, da unversionierte Dateien in '%s' verloren gehen würden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:764
+#: merge-recursive.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Objekt %s '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:766
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "Blob erwartet für %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:789 builtin/clone.c:321
+#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:797
+#: merge-recursive.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen eines symbolischen Verweises für '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen einer symbolischen Verknüpfung für '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:800
+#: merge-recursive.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "weiß nicht was mit %06o %s '%s' zu machen ist"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:938
+#: merge-recursive.c:937
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Ausführung des internen Merges"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:942
+#: merge-recursive.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht zur Datenbank hinzufügen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:958
+#: merge-recursive.c:957
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "nicht unterstützter Objekttyp im Verzeichnis"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1033 merge-recursive.c:1047
+#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -739,7 +747,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1039 merge-recursive.c:1052
+#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -748,20 +756,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich bei %s gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "umbenennen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "umbenannt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1149
+#: merge-recursive.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s ist ein Verzeichnis in %s, füge es stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1171
+#: merge-recursive.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -770,150 +778,150 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Branch \"%s\" "
 "und \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Branch \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1176
+#: merge-recursive.c:1175
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (bleibt unaufgelöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1230
+#: merge-recursive.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. Benenne um %s->%s "
 "in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1260
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Benenne stattdessen %s nach %s und %s nach %s um"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1459
+#: merge-recursive.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/hinzufügen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. %s hinzugefügt in "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1469
+#: merge-recursive.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Füge zusammengeführte Datei %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474 merge-recursive.c:1672
+#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Füge stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1525
+#: merge-recursive.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "kann Objekt %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1528
+#: merge-recursive.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "Objekt %s ist kein Blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1576
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändern"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1576
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "geändert"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1586
+#: merge-recursive.c:1585
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "Inhalt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1593
+#: merge-recursive.c:1592
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "hinzufügen/hinzufügen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1627
+#: merge-recursive.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s ausgelassen (Ergebnis des Merges existiert bereits)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1641
+#: merge-recursive.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "automatischer Merge von %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645 git-submodule.sh:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "Submodul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1646
+#: merge-recursive.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Merge-Konflikt in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1732
+#: merge-recursive.c:1731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Entferne %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1757
+#: merge-recursive.c:1756
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "Datei/Verzeichnis"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1763
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis/Datei"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1768
+#: merge-recursive.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Es existiert bereits ein Verzeichnis %s in %s. Füge %s als %s "
 "hinzu."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1778
+#: merge-recursive.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Füge %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1795
+#: merge-recursive.c:1794
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Fataler Merge-Fehler. Sollte nicht passieren."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1814
+#: merge-recursive.c:1813
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Bereits aktuell!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1823
+#: merge-recursive.c:1822
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "Zusammenführen der \"Tree\"-Objekte %s und %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1853
+#: merge-recursive.c:1852
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "unverarbeiteter Pfad??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1898
+#: merge-recursive.c:1900
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Merge:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1911
+#: merge-recursive.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u gemeinsamen Vorgänger-Commit gefunden"
 msgstr[1] "%u gemeinsame Vorgänger-Commits gefunden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1948
+#: merge-recursive.c:1950
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "Merge hat keinen Commit zurückgegeben"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2005
+#: merge-recursive.c:2007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2016 builtin/merge.c:667
+#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
 msgid "Unable to write index."
-msgstr "Konnte Staging-Area nicht schreiben."
+msgstr "Konnte Index nicht schreiben."
 
 #: notes-utils.c:41
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
@@ -938,7 +946,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger %s Wert: '%s'"
 
-#: object.c:241
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
@@ -1025,7 +1033,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: pathspec.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' ist hinter einem symbolischen Verweis"
+msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
 
 #: pathspec.c:441
 msgid ""
@@ -1039,11 +1047,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "Konnte --pretty Format nicht parsen."
 
-#: progress.c:225
+#: progress.c:236
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "Fertig"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1267
+#: read-cache.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1052,7 +1060,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version gesetzt, aber Wert ungültig.\n"
 "Verwende Version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1277
+#: read-cache.c:1305
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1061,51 +1069,96 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION gesetzt, aber Wert ungültig.\n"
 "Verwende Version %i"
 
-#: remote.c:782
+#: remote.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Kann 'fetch' nicht für sowohl %s als auch %s nach %s ausführen."
 
-#: remote.c:786
+#: remote.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s folgt üblicherweise %s, nicht %s"
 
-#: remote.c:790
+#: remote.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s folgt sowohl %s als auch %s"
 
-#: remote.c:798
+#: remote.c:808
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Interner Fehler"
 
-#: remote.c:1980
+#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "HEAD zeigt auf keinen Branch"
+
+#: remote.c:1732
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "Kein solcher Branch: '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1735
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Kein Upstream-Branch für Branch '%s' konfiguriert."
+
+#: remote.c:1741
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "Upstream-Branch '%s' nicht als Remote-Tracking-Branch gespeichert"
+
+#: remote.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+"Ziel für \"push\" '%s' auf Remote-Repository '%s' hat keinen lokal gefolgten "
+"Branch"
+
+#: remote.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "Branch '%s' hat keinen Upstream-Branch gesetzt"
+
+#: remote.c:1782
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "Push-Refspecs für '%s' beinhalten nicht '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1795
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "kein Ziel für \"push\" (push.default ist 'nothing')"
+
+#: remote.c:1817
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "kann einzelnes Ziel für \"push\" im Modus 'simple' nicht auflösen"
+
+#: remote.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
-msgstr "Ihr Branch basiert auf '%s', aber Upstream-Branch wurde entfernt.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ihr Branch basiert auf '%s', aber der Upstream-Branch wurde entfernt.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1984
+#: remote.c:2128
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git branch --unset-upstream\" zum Beheben)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1987
+#: remote.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Ihr Branch ist auf dem selben Stand wie '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1991
+#: remote.c:2135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Ihr Branch ist vor '%s' um %d Commit.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Ihr Branch ist vor '%s' um %d Commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1997
+#: remote.c:2141
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git push\", um lokale Commits zu publizieren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2000
+#: remote.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1115,12 +1168,12 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Ihr Branch ist zu '%s' um %d Commits hinterher, und kann vorgespult werden.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2008
+#: remote.c:2152
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\", um Ihren lokalen Branch zu aktualisieren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2011
+#: remote.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1135,38 +1188,46 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Ihr Branch und '%s' sind divergiert,\n"
 "und haben jeweils %d und %d unterschiedliche Commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2021
+#: remote.c:2165
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\", um Ihren Branch mit dem Remote-Branch "
 "zusammenzuführen)\n"
 
-#: run-command.c:87
+#: revision.c:2366
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "Die Optionen --first-parent und --bisect sind inkompatibel."
+
+#: run-command.c:83
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "Öffnen von /dev/null fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: run-command.c:89
+#: run-command.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: send-pack.c:268
+#: send-pack.c:272
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Signieren des \"push\"-Zertifikates"
 
-#: send-pack.c:325
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr ""
 "die Gegenseite unterstützt keinen signierten Versand (\"--signed push\")"
 
-#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:782 builtin/merge.c:893 builtin/merge.c:995
-#: builtin/merge.c:1005
+#: send-pack.c:389
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "die Gegenseite unterstützt keinen atomaren Versand (\"--atomic push\")"
+
+#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:785 builtin/merge.c:997
-#: builtin/merge.c:1010
+#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
@@ -1189,7 +1250,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>'und tragen Sie das Ergebnis mit\n"
 "'git commit' ein"
 
-#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:856 sequencer.c:939
+#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht nach %s schreiben"
@@ -1217,7 +1278,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: sequencer.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "%s: Konnte neue Staging-Area-Datei nicht schreiben"
+msgstr "%s: Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben"
 
 #: sequencer.c:339
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
@@ -1227,188 +1288,193 @@ msgstr "Konnte Commit von HEAD nicht auflösen\n"
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Cache-Verzeichnis nicht aktualisieren\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:406
+#: sequencer.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht parsen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:411
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Eltern-Commit %s nicht parsen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:477
+#: sequencer.c:482
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
-msgstr "Ihre Staging-Area-Datei ist nicht zusammengeführt."
+msgstr "Ihre Index-Datei ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Commit %s ist ein Merge, aber die Option -m wurde nicht angegeben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:504
+#: sequencer.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Commit %s hat keinen Elternteil %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:508
+#: sequencer.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "Hauptlinie wurde spezifiziert, aber Commit %s ist kein Merge."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:521
+#: sequencer.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kann Eltern-Commit %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:525
+#: sequencer.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Kann keine Commit-Beschreibung für %s bekommen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:611
+#: sequencer.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
-msgstr "Konnte \"revert\" nicht auf %s ausführen... %s"
+msgstr "Konnte \"revert\" nicht auf %s... (%s) ausführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:612
+#: sequencer.c:617
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
-msgstr "Konnte %s nicht anwenden... %s"
+msgstr "Konnte %s... (%s) nicht anwenden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:648
+#: sequencer.c:653
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "leere Menge von Commits übergeben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:656
+#: sequencer.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
-msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Lesen der Staging-Area"
+msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Lesen des Index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:660
+#: sequencer.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
-msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Aktualisieren der Staging-Area"
+msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Aktualisieren des Index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:720
+#: sequencer.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht während eines %s durchführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:742
+#: sequencer.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "Konnte Zeile %d nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:747
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Keine Commits geparst."
 
-#: sequencer.c:760
+#: sequencer.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:764
+#: sequencer.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:771
+#: sequencer.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Unbenutzbares Instruktionsblatt: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:801
+#: sequencer.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Schlüssel: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:816
+#: sequencer.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhaftes Optionsblatt: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:837
+#: sequencer.c:842
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" ist bereits im Gang"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:843
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "versuchen Sie \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:842
+#: sequencer.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Konnte \"sequencer\"-Verzeichnis %s nicht erstellen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:858 sequencer.c:943
+#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Einpacken von %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:877 sequencer.c:1013
+#: sequencer.c:882 sequencer.c:1018
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "kein \"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" im Gang"
 
-#: sequencer.c:879
+#: sequencer.c:884
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kann HEAD nicht auflösen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:881
+#: sequencer.c:886
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kann nicht abbrechen: bin auf einem Branch, der noch geboren wird"
 
-#: sequencer.c:903 builtin/apply.c:4128
+#: sequencer.c:908 builtin/apply.c:4291
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht öffnen: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:906
+#: sequencer.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:907
+#: sequencer.c:912
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "Unerwartetes Dateiende"
 
-#: sequencer.c:913
+#: sequencer.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "gespeicherte \"pre-cherry-pick\" HEAD Datei '%s' ist beschädigt"
 
-#: sequencer.c:936
+#: sequencer.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht formatieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1081
+#: sequencer.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s kann nicht in \"cherry-pick\" benutzt werden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1084
+#: sequencer.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: ungültiger Commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1118
+#: sequencer.c:1123
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Kann nicht als allerersten Commit einen Revert ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1119
+#: sequencer.c:1124
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "Kann nicht als allerersten Commit einen Cherry-Pick ausführen."
 
-#: sha1_name.c:440
+#: setup.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von %s"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:453
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1433,25 +1499,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "indem Sie \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"\n"
 "ausführen."
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1068
-msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
-msgstr "HEAD zeigt auf keinen Branch"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1071
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr "Kein solcher Branch '%s'"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1073
-#, c-format
-msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Kein Upstream-Branch für Branch '%s' konfiguriert."
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr "Upstream-Branch '%s' ist nicht als Remote-Tracking-Branch gespeichert"
-
 #: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1477,42 +1524,37 @@ msgstr "Konnte Eintrag '%s' nicht aus .gitmodules entfernen"
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "Konnte aktualisierte .gitmodules-Datei nicht zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: submodule.c:1111 builtin/init-db.c:371
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-msgstr "Konnte git-Verweis %s nicht erstellen"
-
-#: submodule.c:1122
+#: submodule.c:1115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
 msgstr "Konnte core.worktree in '%s' nicht setzen."
 
-#: trailer.c:500 trailer.c:504 trailer.c:508 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
-#: trailer.c:570
+#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
+#: trailer.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "unbekannter Wert '%s' für Schlüssel %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "mehr als ein %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:590
+#: trailer.c:581
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "leerer Anhang-Token in Anhang '%.*s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:710
+#: trailer.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Eingabe-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: trailer.c:713
+#: trailer.c:704
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "konnte nicht von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:202
+#: unpack-trees.c:203
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Checke Dateien aus"
 
@@ -1545,29 +1587,44 @@ msgstr "ungültige Portnummer"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "ungültiges '..' Pfadsegment"
 
-#: wrapper.c:509
+#: wrapper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "konnte nicht auf '%s' zugreifen: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:530
+#: wrapper.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht auf '%s' zugreifen"
 
-#: wrapper.c:541
+#: wrapper.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr "konnte aktuellen Benutzer nicht in Passwort-Datei finden: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:542
+#: wrapper.c:556
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr "kein solcher Benutzer"
 
-#: wrapper.c:550
+#: wrapper.c:564
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht bekommen."
 
+#: wrapper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
+
+#: wrapper.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to %s"
+msgstr "Konnte nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
+
+#: wrapper.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close %s"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schließen."
+
 #: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Nicht zusammengeführte Pfade:"
@@ -1601,11 +1658,11 @@ msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung zu markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:198
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:216
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt sind:"
 
@@ -1723,15 +1780,15 @@ msgstr "unversionierter Inhalt, "
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "Fehler: unbehandelter Differenz-Status %c"
 
-#: wt-status.c:758
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Submodule geändert, aber nicht aktualisiert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:760
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Änderungen in Submodul zum Committen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:839
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1739,75 +1796,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ändern Sie nicht die obige Zeile.\n"
 "Alles unterhalb von ihr wird entfernt."
 
-#: wt-status.c:930
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Sie haben nicht zusammengeführte Pfade."
 
-#: wt-status.c:933
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr " (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie \"git commit\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:955
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Alle Konflikte sind behoben, aber Sie sind immer noch beim Merge."
 
-#: wt-status.c:939
+#: wt-status.c:958
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git commit\", um den Merge abzuschließen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:949
+#: wt-status.c:968
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Eine \"am\"-Sitzung ist im Gange."
 
-#: wt-status.c:952
+#: wt-status.c:971
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Der aktuelle Patch ist leer."
 
-#: wt-status.c:956
+#: wt-status.c:975
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git am --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:958
+#: wt-status.c:977
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git am --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:960
+#: wt-status.c:979
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git am --abort\", um den ursprünglichen Branch "
 "wiederherzustellen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1020 wt-status.c:1037
+#: wt-status.c:1039 wt-status.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade beim Rebase von Branch '%s' auf '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1025 wt-status.c:1042
+#: wt-status.c:1044 wt-status.c:1061
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade beim Rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1028
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git rebase --continue\" "
 "aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1030
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1032
+#: wt-status.c:1051
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --abort\", um den ursprünglichen Branch "
 "auszuchecken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1045
+#: wt-status.c:1064
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git rebase --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -1815,130 +1872,130 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie teilen gerade einen Commit auf, während ein Rebase von Branch '%s' auf "
 "'%s' im Gange ist."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1054
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Sie teilen gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase auf."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1057
+#: wt-status.c:1076
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Sobald Ihr Arbeitsverzeichnis unverändert ist, führen Sie \"git rebase --"
 "continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1061
+#: wt-status.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie editieren gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase von Branch '%s' auf "
 "'%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1066
+#: wt-status.c:1085
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Sie editieren gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1069
+#: wt-status.c:1088
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git commit --amend\", um den aktuellen Commit "
 "nachzubessern)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1071
+#: wt-status.c:1090
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --continue\" sobald Ihre Änderungen "
 "abgeschlossen sind)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1081
+#: wt-status.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Sie führen gerade \"cherry-pick\" von Commit %s aus."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1086
+#: wt-status.c:1105
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git cherry-pick --continue"
 "\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1089
+#: wt-status.c:1108
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git cherry-pick --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1091
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git cherry-pick --abort\", um die Cherry-Pick-Operation "
 "abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1100
+#: wt-status.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade an einem Revert von Commit '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1105
+#: wt-status.c:1124
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git revert --continue\" "
 "aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1108
+#: wt-status.c:1127
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git revert --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1129
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git revert --abort\", um die Revert-Operation abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1121
+#: wt-status.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade bei einer binären Suche, gestartet von Branch '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1125
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade bei einer binären Suche."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1128
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git bisect reset\", um zum ursprünglichen Branch "
 "zurückzukehren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1303
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Auf Branch "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1331
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "Rebase im Gange; auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1317
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD losgelöst bei "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1319
+#: wt-status.c:1338
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD losgelöst von "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1322
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Im Moment auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1339
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Initialer Commit"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1353
+#: wt-status.c:1372
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Unversionierte Dateien"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1355
+#: wt-status.c:1374
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ignorierte Dateien"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1359
+#: wt-status.c:1378
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -1949,32 +2006,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "'status -uno' könnte das beschleunigen, aber Sie müssen darauf achten,\n"
 "neue Dateien selbstständig hinzuzufügen (siehe 'git help status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1365
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Unversionierte Dateien nicht aufgelistet%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1367
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unversionierte Dateien anzuzeigen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1373
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Änderungen zum Commit vorgemerkt (benutzen Sie \"git add\" und/oder "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1381
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "keine Änderungen zum Commit vorgemerkt\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1384
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -1983,66 +2040,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "nichts zum Commit vorgemerkt, aber es gibt unversionierte Dateien (benutzen "
 "Sie \"git add\" zum Versionieren)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "nichts zum Commit vorgemerkt, aber es gibt unversionierte Dateien\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1390
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "nichts zu committen (Erstellen/Kopieren Sie Dateien und benutzen Sie \"git "
 "add\" zum Versionieren)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1393 wt-status.c:1398
+#: wt-status.c:1412 wt-status.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "nichts zu committen\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1396
+#: wt-status.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "nichts zu committen (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unversionierte Dateien "
 "anzuzeigen)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1400
+#: wt-status.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "nichts zu committen, Arbeitsverzeichnis unverändert\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1509
+#: wt-status.c:1528
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (kein Branch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1515
+#: wt-status.c:1534
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Initialer Commit auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1547
+#: wt-status.c:1561
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "entfernt"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1549 wt-status.c:1557
+#: wt-status.c:1563 wt-status.c:1571
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "hinterher "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:360
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen."
 
 #: builtin/add.c:22
-msgid "git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git add [Optionen] [--] [<Pfadspezifikation>...]"
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
 #: builtin/add.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Differenz-Status %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
@@ -2056,9 +2113,9 @@ msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen nach Aktualisierung der Staging-Area:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:785
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
 msgid "Could not read the index"
-msgstr "Konnte die Staging-Area nicht lesen"
+msgstr "Konnte den Index nicht lesen"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:205
 #, c-format
@@ -2069,186 +2126,190 @@ msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Konnte Patch nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:214
+#: builtin/add.c:212
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "Bearbeitung des Patches fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:216
+#: builtin/add.c:217
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Leerer Patch. Abgebrochen."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:221
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht anwenden."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:231
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die folgenden Pfade werden durch eine Ihrer \".gitignore\" Dateien "
 "ignoriert:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248 builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:499 builtin/remote.c:1372
-#: builtin/rm.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:874 builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/mv.c:110
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:508 builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/rm.c:268
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "Probelauf"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/apply.c:4415 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:608
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:616
 #: builtin/log.c:1617 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:252
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "interaktives Auswählen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:1126 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1221 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "Blöcke interaktiv auswählen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "aktuelle Unterschiede editieren und anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:255
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "das Hinzufügen andernfalls ignorierter Dateien erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "versionierte Dateien aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:257
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "nur speichern, dass der Pfad später hinzugefügt werden soll"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:258
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 "Änderungen von allen versionierten und unversionierten Dateien hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "gelöschte Pfade im Arbeitsverzeichnis ignorieren (genau wie --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:262
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
-msgstr "nichts hinzufügen, nur die Staging-Area aktualisieren"
+msgstr "nichts hinzufügen, nur den Index aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:264
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 "Dateien überspringen, die aufgrund von Fehlern nicht hinzugefügt werden "
 "konnten"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:265
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "prüfen ob - auch fehlende - Dateien im Probelauf ignoriert werden"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Verwenden Sie -f wenn Sie diese wirklich hinzufügen möchten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "Hinzufügen von Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:329
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -A und -u sind zueinander inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:336
+#: builtin/add.c:337
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --ignore-missing kann nur zusammen mit --dry-run verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:357
+#: builtin/add.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Nichts spezifiziert, nichts hinzugefügt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358
+#: builtin/add.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
-msgstr "Wollten Sie vielleicht 'git add .' sagen?\n"
+msgstr "Meinten Sie vielleicht 'git add .'?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:363 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:919
-#: builtin/commit.c:333 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/commit.c:335 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
 msgid "index file corrupt"
-msgstr "Staging-Area-Datei beschädigt"
+msgstr "Index-Datei beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:446 builtin/apply.c:4510 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:431
+#: builtin/add.c:447 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "Konnte neue Staging-Area-Datei nicht schreiben."
+msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:58
-msgid "git apply [options] [<patch>...]"
-msgstr "git apply [Optionen] [<Patch>...]"
+#: builtin/apply.c:59
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<Optionen>] [<Patch>...]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:111
+#: builtin/apply.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Whitespace-Option: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:126
+#: builtin/apply.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Option zum Ignorieren von Whitespace: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:826
+#: builtin/apply.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Kann regulären Ausdruck für Zeitstempel %s nicht verarbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:835
+#: builtin/apply.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "Ausführung des regulären Ausdrucks gab %d zurück. Eingabe: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:916
+#: builtin/apply.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "Konnte keinen Dateinamen in Zeile %d des Patches finden."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:948
+#: builtin/apply.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null, erhielt %s in Zeile "
 "%d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:952
+#: builtin/apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - Inkonsistenter neuer Dateiname in Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:953
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - Inkonsistenter alter Dateiname in Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:960
+#: builtin/apply.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null in Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1423
+#: builtin/apply.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: unerwartete Zeile: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1480
+#: builtin/apply.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "Patch-Fragment ohne Kopfbereich bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1497
+#: builtin/apply.c:1493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2263,65 +2324,65 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Dem Kopfbereich von \"git diff\" fehlen Informationen zum Dateinamen, wenn "
 "%d vorangestellte Teile des Pfades entfernt werden (Zeile %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1657
+#: builtin/apply.c:1659
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "neue Datei hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1659
+#: builtin/apply.c:1661
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "entfernte Datei hat noch Inhalte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1685
+#: builtin/apply.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1721
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "neue Datei %s hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1723
+#: builtin/apply.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "entfernte Datei %s hat noch Inhalte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1726
+#: builtin/apply.c:1728
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** Warnung: Datei %s wird leer, aber nicht entfernt."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1872
+#: builtin/apply.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Binär-Patch bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1901
+#: builtin/apply.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "nicht erkannter Binär-Patch bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2052
+#: builtin/apply.c:2054
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "Patch mit nutzlosen Informationen bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2142
+#: builtin/apply.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
-msgstr "konnte symbolischen Verweis %s nicht lesen"
+msgstr "konnte symbolische Verknüpfung %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2146
+#: builtin/apply.c:2148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht öffnen oder lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2754
+#: builtin/apply.c:2781
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Zeilenanfang: '%c'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2872
+#: builtin/apply.c:2900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -2329,12 +2390,12 @@ msgstr[0] "Patch-Bereich #%d erfolgreich angewendet bei %d (%d Zeile versetzt)"
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Patch-Bereich #%d erfolgreich angewendet bei %d (%d Zeilen versetzt)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2884
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Kontext reduziert zu (%ld/%ld), um Patch-Bereich bei %d anzuwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2890
+#: builtin/apply.c:2918
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -2343,335 +2404,354 @@ msgstr ""
 "bei der Suche nach:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2909
+#: builtin/apply.c:2938
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "keine Daten in Binär-Patch für '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3010
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Binär-Patch nicht auf '%s' anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3016
+#: builtin/apply.c:3045
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Binär-Patch für '%s' erzeugt falsches Ergebnis (erwartete %s, bekam %s)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3037
+#: builtin/apply.c:3066
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen: %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3161
+#: builtin/apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3206 builtin/apply.c:3215 builtin/apply.c:3260
+#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3240 builtin/apply.c:3462
+#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "'%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "Pfad %s wurde umbenannt/gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3321 builtin/apply.c:3476
+#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
-msgstr "%s ist nicht in der Staging-Area"
+msgstr "%s ist nicht im Index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3325 builtin/apply.c:3468 builtin/apply.c:3490
+#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3330 builtin/apply.c:3484
+#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
-msgstr "%s entspricht nicht der Version in der Staging-Area"
+msgstr "%s entspricht nicht der Version im Index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3432
+#: builtin/apply.c:3463
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "Lösch-Patch hinterlässt Dateiinhalte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3501
+#: builtin/apply.c:3532
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: falscher Typ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3503
+#: builtin/apply.c:3534
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s ist vom Typ %o, erwartete %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3604
+#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Pfad '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s ist bereits bereitgestellt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3607
+#: builtin/apply.c:3753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s existiert bereits im Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3627
+#: builtin/apply.c:3773
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3632
+#: builtin/apply.c:3778
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o) von %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3640
+#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "betroffene Datei '%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: Patch konnte nicht angewendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3653
+#: builtin/apply.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
-msgstr "Prüfe Patch %s..."
+msgstr "Prüfe Patch %s ..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3746 builtin/checkout.c:231 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3889
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
-msgstr "konnte %s nicht aus der Staging-Area entfernen"
+msgstr "konnte %s nicht aus dem Index entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3918
+#: builtin/apply.c:4081
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch für Submodul %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3922
+#: builtin/apply.c:4085
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte neu erstellte Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3927
+#: builtin/apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "kann internen Speicher für eben erstellte Datei %s nicht erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3930 builtin/apply.c:4038
+#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "kann für %s keinen Eintrag in den Zwischenspeicher hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3963
+#: builtin/apply.c:4126
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "schließe Datei '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4012
+#: builtin/apply.c:4175
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' mit Modus %o nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4099
+#: builtin/apply.c:4262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch %s sauber angewendet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4107
+#: builtin/apply.c:4270
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "interner Fehler"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4110
+#: builtin/apply.c:4273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisung an..."
 msgstr[1] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisungen an..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4120
+#: builtin/apply.c:4283
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "Verkürze Name von .rej Datei zu %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4141
+#: builtin/apply.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch-Bereich #%d sauber angewendet."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4144
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Patch-Block #%d zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4234
+#: builtin/apply.c:4397
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4245
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
 msgid "unable to read index file"
-msgstr "Konnte Staging-Area-Datei nicht lesen"
+msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4362 builtin/apply.c:4365 builtin/clone.c:92
-#: builtin/fetch.c:93
+#: builtin/apply.c:4525 builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "Pfad"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4363
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "keine Änderungen im angegebenen Pfad anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4366
+#: builtin/apply.c:4529
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "Änderungen nur im angegebenen Pfad anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4368
+#: builtin/apply.c:4531
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "Anzahl"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4369
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 "<Anzahl> vorangestellte Schrägstriche von herkömmlichen Differenzpfaden "
 "entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4372
+#: builtin/apply.c:4535
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "hinzugefügte Zeilen des Patches ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4374
+#: builtin/apply.c:4537
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, den \"diffstat\" für die Eingabe "
 "ausgegeben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4378
+#: builtin/apply.c:4541
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "die Anzahl von hinzugefügten/entfernten Zeilen in Dezimalnotation anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4380
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, eine Zusammenfassung für die Eingabe "
 "ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4382
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, zeige ob Patch angewendet werden kann"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4384
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr ""
-"sicherstellen, dass der Patch in der aktuellen Staging-Area angewendet "
-"werden kann"
+"sicherstellen, dass der Patch mit dem aktuellen Index angewendet werden kann"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4386
+#: builtin/apply.c:4549
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "Patch anwenden, ohne Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis vorzunehmen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4388
+#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr ""
+"Patch anwenden, der Änderungen außerhalb des Arbeitsverzeichnisses vornimmt"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "Patch anwenden (Benutzung mit --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4390
+#: builtin/apply.c:4555
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "versuche 3-Wege-Merge, wenn der Patch nicht angewendet werden konnte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4392
+#: builtin/apply.c:4557
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
-"eine temporäre Staging-Area, basierend auf den integrierten Staging-Area-"
-"Informationen, erstellen"
+"einen temporären Index, basierend auf den integrierten Index-Informationen, "
+"erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4394 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "Pfade sind getrennt durch NUL Zeichen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr ""
 "sicher stellen, dass mindestens <n> Zeilen des Kontextes übereinstimmen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4398
+#: builtin/apply.c:4563
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "Aktion"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4399
+#: builtin/apply.c:4564
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "neue oder geänderte Zeilen, die Whitespace-Fehler haben, ermitteln"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4402 builtin/apply.c:4405
+#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "Änderungen im Whitespace bei der Suche des Kontextes ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4573
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "den Patch in umgekehrter Reihenfolge anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4410
+#: builtin/apply.c:4575
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "keinen Kontext erwarten"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4577
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr ""
 "zurückgewiesene Patch-Blöcke in entsprechenden *.rej Dateien hinterlassen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4414
+#: builtin/apply.c:4579
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "sich überlappende Patch-Blöcke erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4417
+#: builtin/apply.c:4582
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "fehlerhaft erkannten fehlenden Zeilenumbruch am Dateiende tolerieren"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4420
+#: builtin/apply.c:4585
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "den Zeilennummern im Kopf des Patch-Blocks nicht vertrauen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4422
+#: builtin/apply.c:4587
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "Wurzelverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4423
+#: builtin/apply.c:4588
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "<Wurzelverzeichnis> vor alle Dateinamen stellen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4445
+#: builtin/apply.c:4610
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --3way kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4453
+#: builtin/apply.c:4618
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --index kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4456
+#: builtin/apply.c:4621
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --cached kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4472
+#: builtin/apply.c:4640
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Patch '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4486
+#: builtin/apply.c:4654
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "unterdrückte %d Whitespace-Fehler"
 msgstr[1] "unterdrückte %d Whitespace-Fehler"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4492 builtin/apply.c:4502
+#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -2725,106 +2805,106 @@ msgstr "'git bisect next' ausführen"
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "BISECT_HEAD aktualisieren, anstatt den aktuellen Commit auszuchecken"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:30
-msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
-msgstr "git blame [Optionen] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] Datei"
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<Optionen>] [<rev-opts>] [<Commit>] [--] <Datei>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:35
-msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
-msgstr "[rev-opts] sind dokumentiert in git-rev-list(1)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "<rev-opts> sind dokumentiert in git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2501
+#: builtin/blame.c:2500
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "\"blame\"-Einträge schrittweise anzeigen, während wir sie generieren"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2502
+#: builtin/blame.c:2501
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "leere SHA-1 für Grenz-Commits anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2503
+#: builtin/blame.c:2502
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Ursprungs-Commit nicht als Grenzen behandeln (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2504
+#: builtin/blame.c:2503
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Statistiken zum Arbeitsaufwand anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2505
+#: builtin/blame.c:2504
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Ausgabebewertung für \"blame\"-Einträge anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2506
+#: builtin/blame.c:2505
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "ursprünglichen Dateinamen anzeigen (Standard: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2507
+#: builtin/blame.c:2506
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "ursprüngliche Zeilennummer anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2508
+#: builtin/blame.c:2507
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Anzeige in einem Format für maschinelle Auswertung"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2509
+#: builtin/blame.c:2508
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige in Format für Fremdprogramme mit Commit-Informationen pro Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2510
+#: builtin/blame.c:2509
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Den gleichen Ausgabemodus benutzen wie \"git-annotate\" (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2511
+#: builtin/blame.c:2510
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Unbearbeiteten Zeitstempel anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2512
+#: builtin/blame.c:2511
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Langen Commit-SHA1 anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2513
+#: builtin/blame.c:2512
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Den Namen des Autors und den Zeitstempel unterdrücken (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2514
+#: builtin/blame.c:2513
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Anstatt des Namens die E-Mail-Adresse des Autors anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2515
+#: builtin/blame.c:2514
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Unterschiede im Whitespace ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2515
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Länger arbeiten, um bessere Übereinstimmungen zu finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517
+#: builtin/blame.c:2516
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Commits von <Datei> benutzen, anstatt \"git-rev-list\" aufzurufen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Inhalte der <Datei>en als endgültiges Abbild benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519 builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "Bewertung"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "kopierte Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "verschobene Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "nur Zeilen im Bereich n,m verarbeiten, gezählt von 1"
 
@@ -2834,27 +2914,27 @@ msgstr "nur Zeilen im Bereich n,m verarbeiten, gezählt von 1"
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2602
+#: builtin/blame.c:2601
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "vor 4 Jahren, und 11 Monaten"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:24
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
-msgstr "git branch [Optionen] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:25
-msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
-msgstr "git branch [Optionen] [-l] [-f] <Branchname> [<Startpunkt>]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-l] [-f] <Branchname> [<Startpunkt>]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:26
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
-msgstr "git branch [Optionen] [-r] (-d | -D) <Branchname>..."
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-r] (-d | -D) <Branchname>..."
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:27
-msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
-msgstr "git branch [Optionen] (-m | -M) [<alterBranch>] <neuerBranch>"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] (-m | -M) [<alter-Branch>] <neuer-Branch>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:152
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -2863,7 +2943,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "entferne Branch '%s', der zusammengeführt wurde mit\n"
 "         '%s', aber noch nicht mit HEAD zusammengeführt wurde."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:156
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -2872,12 +2952,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "entferne Branch '%s' nicht, der noch nicht zusammengeführt wurde mit\n"
 "         '%s', obwohl er mit HEAD zusammengeführt wurde."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:170
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Objekt für '%s' nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:174
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -2887,306 +2967,311 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wenn Sie sicher sind diesen Branch zu entfernen, führen Sie 'git branch -D "
 "%s' aus."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:187
+#: builtin/branch.c:185
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:215
+#: builtin/branch.c:213
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "kann -a nicht mit -d benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:221
+#: builtin/branch.c:219
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Objekt für HEAD nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:229
+#: builtin/branch.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann Branch '%s' nicht entfernen, da Sie sich gerade auf diesem befinden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:245
+#: builtin/branch.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "Remote-Branch '%s' nicht gefunden"
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branch '%s' nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:246
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' nicht gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Remote-Branches '%s'"
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Remote-Tracking-Branches '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:261
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Branches '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "Remote-Branch %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branch %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#: builtin/branch.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branch %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:370
+#: builtin/branch.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' zeigt auf keinen Commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:459
+#: builtin/branch.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: entfernt]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:469
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:471
+#: builtin/branch.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:475
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d voraus]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:477
+#: builtin/branch.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%d voraus]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:480
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d voraus, %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:483
+#: builtin/branch.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%d voraus, %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:496
+#: builtin/branch.c:488
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** ungültige Referenz ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(kein Branch, Rebase von Branch %s im Gange)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(kein Branch, binäre Suche begonnen bei %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst bei %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 #, c-format
-msgid "(detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(losgelöst von %s)"
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst von %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(kein Branch)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "Objekt '%s' zeigt auf keinen Commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:691
+#: builtin/branch.c:690
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "Konnte einige Referenzen nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:703
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann aktuellen Branch nicht umbenennen, solange Sie sich auf keinem befinden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:714
+#: builtin/branch.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Branchname: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:729
+#: builtin/branch.c:728
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung des Branches fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "falsch benannten Branch '%s' umbenannt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Branch umbenannt zu %s, aber HEAD ist nicht aktualisiert!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:744
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "Branch ist umbenannt, aber die Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei ist "
 "fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:759
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "Missgebildeter Objektname %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Beschreibungsvorlage für Branch nicht schreiben: %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "Hash und Betreff anzeigen; -vv: zusätzlich Upstream-Branch"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "Informationsmeldungen unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817
+#: builtin/branch.c:814
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "den Ãœbernahmemodus einstellen (siehe git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:819
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch ändern"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:823
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "farbige Ausgaben verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:824
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "auf Remote-Tracking-Branches wirken"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:827 builtin/branch.c:833 builtin/branch.c:854
-#: builtin/branch.c:860 builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/commit.c:1587
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:824 builtin/branch.c:830 builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:857 builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/tag.c:616
 #: builtin/tag.c:622
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "Commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:828 builtin/branch.c:834
+#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, welche diesen Commit beinhalten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:840
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "spezifische Aktionen für \"git-branch\":"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking und lokale Branches auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "vollständig zusammengeführten Branch entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "Branch löschen (auch wenn nicht zusammengeführt)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "einen Branch und dessen Reflog verschieben/umbenennen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:846
+#: builtin/branch.c:843
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Branch verschieben/umbenennen, auch wenn das Ziel bereits existiert"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:847
+#: builtin/branch.c:844
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "Branchnamen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "das Reflog des Branches erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:850
+#: builtin/branch.c:847
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "die Beschreibung für den Branch bearbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:848
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "Erstellung, Verschiebung/Umbenennung oder Löschung erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:851
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
 msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, die nicht zusammengeführt sind"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:860
+#: builtin/branch.c:857
 msgid "print only merged branches"
 msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, die zusammengeführt sind"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:864
+#: builtin/branch.c:861
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "Branches in Spalten auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:877
+#: builtin/branch.c:874
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:881 builtin/clone.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:878 builtin/clone.c:622
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD wurde nicht unter \"refs/heads\" gefunden!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:903
+#: builtin/branch.c:900
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --column und --verbose sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:914 builtin/branch.c:953
+#: builtin/branch.c:911 builtin/branch.c:950
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "Branchname erforderlich"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:929
+#: builtin/branch.c:926
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "zu losgelöstem HEAD kann keine Beschreibung hinterlegt werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:934
+#: builtin/branch.c:931
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "Beschreibung von mehr als einem Branch kann nicht bearbeitet werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Noch kein Commit in Branch '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:944
+#: builtin/branch.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' nicht vorhanden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:959
+#: builtin/branch.c:956
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "zu viele Branches für eine Umbenennen-Operation angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:964
+#: builtin/branch.c:961
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "zu viele Branches angegeben, um Upstream-Branch zu setzen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:968
+#: builtin/branch.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -3194,43 +3279,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte keinen neuen Upstream-Branch von HEAD zu %s setzen, da dieser auf\n"
 "keinen Branch zeigt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:971 builtin/branch.c:993 builtin/branch.c:1014
+#: builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990 builtin/branch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solcher Branch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:975
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:987
+#: builtin/branch.c:984
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "zu viele Branches angegeben, um Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch zu entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:991
+#: builtin/branch.c:988
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch von HEAD nicht entfernen, da dieser\n"
 "auf keinen Branch zeigt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:997
+#: builtin/branch.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' hat keinen Upstream-Branch gesetzt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1011
+#: builtin/branch.c:1008
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "'HEAD' darf nicht manuell erstellt werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1017
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen -a und -r bei 'git branch' können nicht gemeimsam mit einem "
 "Branchnamen verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1020
+#: builtin/branch.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3239,7 +3324,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die --set-upstream Option ist veraltet und wird entfernt. Benutzen Sie --"
 "track oder --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1037
+#: builtin/branch.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3250,80 +3335,98 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wenn Sie wollten, dass '%s' den Branch '%s' als Upstream-Branch hat, führen "
 "Sie aus:\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1038
+#: builtin/branch.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1039
+#: builtin/branch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:47
+#: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s ist in Ordnung\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:56
+#: builtin/bundle.c:64
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Um ein Paket zu erstellen wird ein Repository benötigt."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:60
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Zum Entpacken wird ein Repository benötigt."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:328
-msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<Art>|--textconv) <Objekt>"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:369
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<Art>|--textconv) <Objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:329
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <Liste_von_Objekten>"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
+"objects>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <Liste-von-"
+"Objekten"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:366
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:407
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<Art> kann sein: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:367
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:408
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "Objektart anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:368
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:409
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "Objektgröße anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:411
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "mit Rückgabewert 0 beenden, wenn kein Fehler aufgetreten ist"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:371
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:412
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "ansprechende Anzeige des Objektinhaltes"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:373
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:414
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "eine Textkonvertierung auf den Inhalt von Blob-Objekten ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:375
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:416
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "-s und -t mit beschädigten Objekten erlauben"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:418
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige von Informationen und Inhalt von Objekten, gelesen von der Standard-"
 "Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:378
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:421
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige von Informationen über Objekte, gelesen von der Standard-Eingabe"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:424
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr ""
+"symbolischen Verknüpfungen innerhalb des Repositories folgen (verwendet mit "
+"--batch oder --batch-check)"
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:11
-msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
-msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | Attribut...] [--] Pfadname..."
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <Attribut>...] [--] <Pfadname>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr ""
-"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | Attribut...] < <Liste-von-Pfaden>"
+"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <Attribut>...] < <Liste-von-Pfaden>"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
@@ -3331,9 +3434,9 @@ msgstr "alle Attribute einer Datei ausgeben"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:20
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
-msgstr ".gitattributes nur von der Staging-Area verwenden"
+msgstr "nur .gitattributes vom Index verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "Dateinamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
@@ -3341,7 +3444,7 @@ msgstr "Dateinamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "Einträge von Ein- und Ausgabe mit NUL-Zeichen abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1107 builtin/gc.c:274
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1202 builtin/gc.c:279
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige unterdrücken"
 
@@ -3351,7 +3454,7 @@ msgstr "Eingabe-Pfade ohne Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
-msgstr "Staging-Area bei der Prüfung ignorieren"
+msgstr "Index bei der Prüfung ignorieren"
 
 #: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
@@ -3379,8 +3482,8 @@ msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching ist nur mit --verbose zulässig"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
-msgid "git check-mailmap [options] <contact>..."
-msgstr "git check-mailmap [Optionen] <Kontakt>..."
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<Optionen>] <Kontakt>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
@@ -3396,12 +3499,12 @@ msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "keine Kontakte angegeben"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
-msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git checkout-index [Optionen] [--] [<Datei>...]"
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<Optionen>] [--] [<Datei>...]"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
-msgstr "alle Dateien in der Staging-Area auschecken"
+msgstr "alle Dateien im Index auschecken"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
@@ -3410,8 +3513,8 @@ msgstr "das Ãœberschreiben bereits existierender Dateien erzwingen"
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
-"keine Warnung für existierende Dateien, und Dateien, die sich nicht in der "
-"Staging-Area befinden"
+"keine Warnung für existierende Dateien, und Dateien, die sich nicht im Index "
+"befinden"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
@@ -3419,7 +3522,7 @@ msgstr "keine neuen Dateien auschecken"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
-msgstr "Dateiinformationen in der Staging-Area-Datei aktualisieren"
+msgstr "Dateiinformationen in der Index-Datei aktualisieren"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
@@ -3442,114 +3545,114 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "Dateien von dem benannten Stand kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
-msgid "git checkout [options] <branch>"
-msgstr "git checkout [Optionen] <Branch>"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:24
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<Optionen>] <Branch>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
-msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
-msgstr "git checkout [Optionen] [<Branch>] -- <Datei>..."
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<Optionen>] [<Branch>] -- <Datei>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132 builtin/checkout.c:165
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht unsere Version."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht deren Version."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht alle notwendigen Versionen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:194
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht die notwendigen Versionen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:211
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s': kann nicht zusammenführen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:228
+#: builtin/checkout.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Merge-Ergebnis von '%s' nicht hinzufügen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:249 builtin/checkout.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:255
-#: builtin/checkout.c:258
+#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
+#: builtin/checkout.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
-msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit Pfaden verwendet werden"
+msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit der Aktualisierung von Pfaden verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:261 builtin/checkout.c:264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:267
+#: builtin/checkout.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht gleichzeitig Pfade aktualisieren und zu Branch '%s' wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:278 builtin/checkout.c:467
+#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
 msgid "corrupt index file"
-msgstr "beschädigte Staging-Area-Datei"
+msgstr "beschädigte Index-Datei"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:338 builtin/checkout.c:345
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:489
+#: builtin/checkout.c:496
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
-msgstr "Sie müssen zuerst Ihre aktuelle Staging-Area auflösen."
+msgstr "Sie müssen zuerst die Konflikte in Ihrem aktuellen Index auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:615
+#: builtin/checkout.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Konnte \"reflog\" für '%s' nicht durchführen\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:653
+#: builtin/checkout.c:663
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD ist jetzt bei"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:660
+#: builtin/checkout.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Setze Branch '%s' neu\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:663
+#: builtin/checkout.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Bereits auf '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:667
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu umgesetztem Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:669 builtin/checkout.c:1050
+#: builtin/checkout.c:679 builtin/checkout.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu neuem Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:671
+#: builtin/checkout.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:723
+#: builtin/checkout.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... und %d weitere.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:729
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -3572,154 +3675,178 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:747
+#: builtin/checkout.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
 "to do so with:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr[0] ""
 "Wenn Sie diese durch einen neuen Branch behalten möchten, dann könnte jetzt\n"
 "ein guter Zeitpunkt sein dies zu tun mit:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch neuer_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <neuer-Branchname> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Wenn Sie diese durch einen neuen Branch behalten möchten, dann könnte jetzt\n"
+"ein guter Zeitpunkt sein dies zu tun mit:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <neuer-Branchname> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:777
+#: builtin/checkout.c:794
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "interner Fehler im Revisionsgang"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:781
+#: builtin/checkout.c:798
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vorherige Position von HEAD war"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:808 builtin/checkout.c:1045
+#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Sie sind auf einem Branch, der noch geboren wird"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:952
+#: builtin/checkout.c:931
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' ist bereits in '%s' ausgecheckt"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "nur eine Referenz erwartet, %d gegeben."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:991
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1020
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "Referenz ist kein \"Tree\"-Objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1059
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "Pfade können nicht beim Wechseln von Branches verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1062 builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/checkout.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht beim Wechseln von Branches verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1070 builtin/checkout.c:1073 builtin/checkout.c:1078
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/checkout.c:1157 builtin/checkout.c:1162
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1086
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Branch nicht zu Nicht-Commit '%s' wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1108 builtin/checkout.c:1110 builtin/clone.c:90
-#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1203 builtin/checkout.c:1205 builtin/clone.c:83
+#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161 builtin/worktree.c:282
+#: builtin/worktree.c:284
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "Branch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1109
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1204
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "einen neuen Branch erzeugen und auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "einen Branch erstellen/umsetzen und auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1112
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1207
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "das Reflog für den neuen Branch erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1113
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "HEAD zu benanntem Commit setzen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1114
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch für den neuen Branch setzen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "neuer Branch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "neuer Branch ohne Eltern-Commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "unsere Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1119
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "ihre Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1121
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "Auschecken erzwingen (verwirft lokale Änderungen)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1217
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "einen 3-Wege-Merge mit dem neuen Branch ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1123 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1218 builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "ignorierte Dateien aktualisieren (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1124 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1219 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "Stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "Konfliktstil (merge oder diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1128
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1223
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "keine Einschränkung bei Pfadspezifikationen zum partiellen Auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1130
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
-msgstr "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1227
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr ""
+"Prüfung, ob die Referenz bereits in einem anderen Arbeitsverzeichnis "
+"ausgecheckt wurde, deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -b, -B und --orphan schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1170
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1269
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "Bei der Option --track muss ein Branchname angegeben werden."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1274
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Vermisse Branchnamen; versuchen Sie -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1310
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "ungültige Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1219
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -3729,18 +3856,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "Haben Sie beabsichtigt '%s' auszuchecken, welcher nicht als Commit aufgelöst "
 "werden kann?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1224
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1322
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach nimmt kein Pfad-Argument '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1228
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1326
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force und --merge sind inkompatibel wenn\n"
-"Sie aus der Staging-Area auschecken."
+"Sie aus dem Index auschecken."
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:26
 msgid ""
@@ -3805,35 +3932,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - alle Elemente auswählen\n"
 "           - (leer) Auswahl beenden"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:517
+#: builtin/clean.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Wie bitte (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:659
+#: builtin/clean.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Ignorier-Muster eingeben>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "WARNUNG: Kann keine Einträge finden die Muster entsprechen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:715
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Wählen Sie Einträge zum Löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:757
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:756
 #, c-format
-msgid "remove %s? "
-msgstr "'%s' löschen? "
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "'%s' löschen [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:782
+#: builtin/clean.c:781
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Tschüss."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:790
+#: builtin/clean.c:789
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -3851,62 +3979,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - diese Meldung anzeigen\n"
 "?                   - Hilfe zur Auswahl mittels Eingabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:817
+#: builtin/clean.c:816
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Kommandos ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:818
+#: builtin/clean.c:817
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Was nun"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:826
+#: builtin/clean.c:825
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Würde das folgende Element entfernen:"
 msgstr[1] "Würde die folgenden Elemente entfernen:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:843
+#: builtin/clean.c:842
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Keine Dateien mehr zum Löschen, beende."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:874
+#: builtin/clean.c:873
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "keine Namen von gelöschten Dateien ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:875
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "Aktion erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "interaktives Clean"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879
+#: builtin/clean.c:878
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "ganze Verzeichnisse löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:880 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:486 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/clean.c:879 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "Muster"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:881
+#: builtin/clean.c:880
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "<Muster> zu den Regeln für ignorierte Pfade hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:882
+#: builtin/clean.c:881
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "auch ignorierte Dateien löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:884
+#: builtin/clean.c:883
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "nur ignorierte Dateien löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:902
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -x und -X können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -3914,7 +4042,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce auf \"true\" gesetzt und weder -i, -n noch -f gegeben; "
 "\"clean\" verweigert"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -3923,157 +4051,157 @@ msgstr ""
 "f gegeben; \"clean\" verweigert"
 
 #: builtin/clone.c:37
-msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
-msgstr "git clone [Optionen] [--] <Repository> [<Verzeichnis>]"
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<Optionen>] [--] <Repository> [<Verzeichnis>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/merge.c:224
-#: builtin/push.c:514
+#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/merge.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:59
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "kein Auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/clone.c:71 builtin/init-db.c:496
+#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:503
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "ein Bare-Repository erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:73
+#: builtin/clone.c:64
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "ein Spiegelarchiv erstellen (impliziert --bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "von einem lokalen Repository klonen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:77
+#: builtin/clone.c:68
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "lokal keine harten Verweise verwenden, immer Kopien"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:79
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "als verteiltes Repository einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/clone.c:83
+#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "Submodule im Klon initialisieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:493
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:500
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "Vorlagenverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:494
+#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:501
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis, von welchem die Vorlagen verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "Repository referenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:80
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "--reference nur während des Klonens benutzen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "Name"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "<Name> statt 'origin' für Upstream-Repository verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:84
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "<Branch> auschecken, anstatt HEAD des Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "Pfad zu \"git-upload-pack\" auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "Tiefe"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Klon mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) in dieser Tiefe erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "nur einen Branch klonen, HEAD oder --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
-msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
-msgstr "--reference nur während des Klonens benutzen"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/init-db.c:502
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:509
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr ".git-Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:503
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:510
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "Git-Verzeichnis vom Arbeitsverzeichnis separieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "Schlüssel=Wert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "Konfiguration innerhalb des neuen Repositories setzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:256
+#: builtin/clone.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist kein lokales Repository."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:260
+#: builtin/clone.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenziertes Repository '%s' hat eine unvollständige Historie (shallow)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:263
+#: builtin/clone.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist mit künstlichen Vorgängern (\"grafts\") "
 "eingehängt."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:310
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:327 builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:312 builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:329
+#: builtin/clone.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existiert und ist kein Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:343
+#: builtin/clone.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:365
+#: builtin/clone.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verweis '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:369
+#: builtin/clone.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei nicht nach '%s' kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:392 builtin/clone.c:566
+#: builtin/clone.c:377 builtin/clone.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "Fertig.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:404
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -4083,132 +4211,133 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie können mit 'git status' prüfen, was ausgecheckt worden ist\n"
 "und das Auschecken mit 'git checkout -f HEAD' erneut versuchen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:481
+#: builtin/clone.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Konnte zu klonenden Remote-Branch %s nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:561
+#: builtin/clone.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
-msgstr "Prüfe Konnektivität... "
+msgstr "Prüfe Konnektivität ... "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:564
+#: builtin/clone.c:549
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "Remote-Repository hat nicht alle erforderlichen Objekte gesendet."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:628
+#: builtin/clone.c:613
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Externer HEAD bezieht sich auf eine nicht existierende Referenz und kann "
 "nicht ausgecheckt werden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:659
+#: builtin/clone.c:644
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis konnte nicht ausgecheckt werden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:746
+#: builtin/clone.c:731
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "Kann \"repack\" zum Aufräumen nicht aufrufen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:748
+#: builtin/clone.c:733
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "Kann temporäre \"alternates\"-Datei nicht entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:778
+#: builtin/clone.c:763
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Zu viele Argumente."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:782
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Sie müssen ein Repository zum Klonen angeben."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:793
+#: builtin/clone.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --bare und --origin %s sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:796
+#: builtin/clone.c:781
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --bare und --separate-git-dir sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:809
+#: builtin/clone.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Repository '%s' existiert nicht."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:815 builtin/fetch.c:1155
+#: builtin/clone.c:800 builtin/fetch.c:1160
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "Tiefe %s ist keine positive Zahl"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:825
+#: builtin/clone.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "Zielpfad '%s' existiert bereits und ist kein leeres Verzeichnis."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835
+#: builtin/clone.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:848 builtin/clone.c:860
+#: builtin/clone.c:835 builtin/clone.c:846 builtin/worktree.c:193
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte führende Verzeichnisse von '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:851
+#: builtin/clone.c:838
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
-msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:870
+#: builtin/clone.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "Klone in Bare-Repository '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Klone in Bare-Repository '%s' ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:872
+#: builtin/clone.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "Klone nach '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Klone nach '%s' ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:897
+#: builtin/clone.c:883
 msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
 msgstr "--dissociate ohne --reference angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:912
+#: builtin/clone.c:900
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --depth wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie "
 "stattdessen file://"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr ""
 "Quelle ist ein Repository mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow),ignoriere --"
 "local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:920
+#: builtin/clone.c:908
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local wird ignoriert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Weiß nicht wie %s zu klonen ist."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/clone.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:961 builtin/clone.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Remote-Branch %s nicht im Upstream-Repository %s gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:986
+#: builtin/clone.c:972
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Sie scheinen ein leeres Repository geklont zu haben."
 
 #: builtin/column.c:9
-msgid "git column [options]"
-msgstr "git column [Optionen]"
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<Optionen>]"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:26
 msgid "lookup config vars"
@@ -4239,12 +4368,12 @@ msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "Die Option --command muss an erster Stelle stehen."
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:37
-msgid "git commit [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git commit [Optionen] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:42
-msgid "git status [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git status [Optionen] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid ""
@@ -4345,71 +4474,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie anschließend \"git cherry-pick --continue\", um die\n"
 "Cherry-Pick-Operation mit den verbleibenden Commits fortzusetzen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:302
+#: builtin/commit.c:304
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entpacken des \"Tree\"-Objektes von HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:342
+#: builtin/commit.c:344
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
-msgstr "Konnte temporäre Staging-Area nicht erstellen."
+msgstr "Konnte temporären Index nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
+#: builtin/commit.c:350
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
 msgid "unable to write index file"
-msgstr "Konnte Staging-Area-Datei nicht schreiben."
+msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:363
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
-msgstr "Konnte temporäre Staging-Area nicht aktualisieren."
+msgstr "Konnte temporären Index nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Konnte Haupt-Cache-Verzeichnis nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:387 builtin/commit.c:412 builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:389 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "Konnte new_index Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:443
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "Kann keinen Teil-Commit durchführen, während ein Merge im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann keinen Teil-Commit durchführen, während \"cherry-pick\" im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:454
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
 msgid "cannot read the index"
-msgstr "Kann Staging-Area nicht lesen"
+msgstr "Kann Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:473
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
-msgstr "Konnte temporäre Staging-Area-Datei nicht schreiben."
+msgstr "Konnte temporäre Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:584
+#: builtin/commit.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "Commit '%s' fehlt Autor-Kopfbereich"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:586
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "Commit '%s' hat fehlerhafte Autor-Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:601
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter --author Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:613
+#: builtin/commit.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Datumsformat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:657
+#: builtin/commit.c:653
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -4417,43 +4546,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte kein Kommentar-Zeichen auswählen, das nicht in\n"
 "der aktuellen Commit-Beschreibung verwendet wird."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:694 builtin/commit.c:727 builtin/commit.c:1084
+#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht nachschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:706 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lese Log-Nachricht von Standard-Eingabe)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#: builtin/commit.c:704
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "Konnte Log nicht von Standard-Eingabe lesen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:712
+#: builtin/commit.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Log-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:730
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:738
+#: builtin/commit.c:734
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte SQUASH_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:789
+#: builtin/commit.c:785
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Vorlage nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:807
+#: builtin/commit.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4468,7 +4597,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuchen Sie es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:812
+#: builtin/commit.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4483,7 +4612,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuchen Sie es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:825
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4493,7 +4622,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung\n"
 "bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832
+#: builtin/commit.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4506,155 +4635,156 @@ msgstr ""
 "entfernen.\n"
 "Eine leere Beschreibung bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:852
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAutor:           %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:860
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDatum:            %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sCommit-Ersteller: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:885
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "Cannot read index"
-msgstr "Kann Staging-Area nicht lesen"
+msgstr "Kann Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:942
+#: builtin/commit.c:938
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erzeugen der \"Tree\"-Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:957 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte liefern Sie eine Beschreibung entweder mit der Option -m oder -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1059
+#: builtin/commit.c:1055
 #, c-format
-msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
-msgstr "Kein existierender Autor mit '%s' gefunden."
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr ""
+"--author '%s' ist nicht im Format 'Name <E-Mail>' und stimmt mit keinem "
+"vorhandenen Autor überein"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1074 builtin/commit.c:1314
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus '%s' für unversionierte Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1111
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --long und -z sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1141
+#: builtin/commit.c:1137
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --reset-author und --author können nicht gemeinsam verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1150
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Sie haben nichts für \"--amend\"."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1149
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Ein Merge ist im Gange -- kann \"--amend\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" ist im Gange -- kann \"--amend\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1158
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --squash und --fixup können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Es kann nur eine Option von -c/-C/-F/--fixup verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1170
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Die Option -m kann nicht mit -c/-C/-F/--fixup kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --reset--author kann nur mit -C, -c oder --amend verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Es kann nur eine Option von --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --include und --only können nur mit der Angabe von Pfaden "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1199
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
-msgstr ""
-"Klug... den letzten Commit mit einer geänderten Staging-Area nachbessern."
+msgstr "Klug ... den letzten Commit mit einem geänderten Index nachbessern."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1201
+#: builtin/commit.c:1197
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "Explizite Pfade ohne -i oder -o angegeben; nehme --only an"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1213 builtin/tag.c:728
+#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger \"cleanup\" Modus %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1218
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
-msgstr "Die Option -a kann nur mit der Angabe von Pfaden verwendet werden."
+msgstr "Die Option -a kann nicht mit der Angabe von Pfaden verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "Status im Kurzformat anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1330 builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "Branchinformationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/commit.c:1612 builtin/push.c:500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "maschinenlesbare Ausgabe"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "Status im Langformat anzeigen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1338 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "Einträge mit NUL-Zeichen abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/commit.c:1620 builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1615 builtin/fast-export.c:980
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:983 builtin/tag.c:603
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "Modus"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1620
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "unversionierte Dateien anzeigen, optionale Modi: all, normal, no. (Standard: "
 "all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "ignorierte Dateien anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1345 parse-options.h:153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:152
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "wann"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -4662,211 +4792,211 @@ msgstr ""
 "Änderungen in Submodulen ignorieren, optional wenn: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Standard: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "unversionierte Dateien in Spalten auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1435
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neu erstellten Commit nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1437
+#: builtin/commit.c:1432
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neulich erstellten Commit nicht analysieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "losgelöster HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1485
+#: builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (Basis-Commit)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "Zusammenfassung nach erfolgreichem Commit unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+#: builtin/commit.c:1574
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "Unterschiede in Commit-Beschreibungsvorlage anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1576
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/tag.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1577 builtin/tag.c:601
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "Beschreibung von Datei lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "Autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "Autor eines Commits überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/gc.c:275
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/gc.c:280
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "Datum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "Datum eines Commits überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
 #: builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/tag.c:599
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "Beschreibung des angegebenen Commits wiederverwenden und editieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "Beschreibung des angegebenen Commits wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung zum Nachbessern des "
 "angegebenen Commits verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung beim \"squash\" des "
 "angegebenen Commits verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1585
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "Sie als Autor des Commits setzen (verwendet mit -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "'Signed-off-by:'-Zeile hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "angegebene Vorlagendatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung des Commits erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "Standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:604
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr ""
 "wie Leerzeichen und #Kommentare von der Beschreibung getrennt werden sollen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "Status in die Commit-Beschreibungsvorlage einfügen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
 #: builtin/tag.c:605
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "GPG-Schlüsselkennung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "Commit mit GPG signieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Commit-Inhalt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "alle geänderten Dateien committen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "die angegebenen Dateien zusätzlich zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Änderungen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "nur die angegebenen Dateien committen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "\"pre-commit hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "anzeigen, was committet werden würde"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "vorherigen Commit ändern"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "\"post-rewrite hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1624
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "Aufzeichnung einer leeren Änderung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "Aufzeichnung einer Änderung mit einer leeren Beschreibung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1655
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit von HEAD nicht analysieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1694 builtin/merge.c:519
+#: builtin/commit.c:1689 builtin/merge.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen öffnen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1701
+#: builtin/commit.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Beschädigte MERGE_HEAD-Datei (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1708
+#: builtin/commit.c:1703
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MODE nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1727
+#: builtin/commit.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1738
+#: builtin/commit.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Commit abgebrochen; Sie haben die Beschreibung nicht editiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1743
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Commit aufgrund leerer Beschreibung abgebrochen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1758 builtin/merge.c:851 builtin/merge.c:876
+#: builtin/commit.c:1753 builtin/merge.c:829 builtin/merge.c:854
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben des Commit-Objektes."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1791
+#: builtin/commit.c:1786
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -4878,8 +5008,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "anschließend \"git reset HEAD\" zu Wiederherstellung aus."
 
 #: builtin/config.c:8
-msgid "git config [options]"
-msgstr "git config [Optionen]"
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<Optionen>]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:53
 msgid "Config file location"
@@ -5009,18 +5139,18 @@ msgstr "konnte Standard-Farbwert nicht parsen"
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
-"[core]\n"
+"[user]\n"
 "# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
-"#\tuser = %s\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "# Das ist Git's benutzerspezifische Konfiguraionsdatei.\n"
-"[core]\n"
+"[user]\n"
 "# Bitte passen Sie die folgenden Zeilen an und kommentieren Sie diese aus:\n"
-"#\tuser = %s\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:589
+#: builtin/config.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Konfigurationsdatei '%s' nicht erstellen."
@@ -5034,12 +5164,12 @@ msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "gibt Größenangaben in menschenlesbaren Format aus"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:17
-msgid "git describe [options] <commit-ish>*"
-msgstr "git describe [Optionen] <commit-ish>*"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<Optionen>] [<Commit-Angabe>...]"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:18
-msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
-msgstr "git describe [Optionen] --dirty"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<Optionen>] --dirty"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:217
 #, c-format
@@ -5178,7 +5308,7 @@ msgstr "Die Option --dirty kann nicht mit Commits verwendet werden."
 #: builtin/diff.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
-msgstr "'%s': keine reguläre Datei oder symbolischer Verweis"
+msgstr "'%s': keine reguläre Datei oder symbolische Verknüpfung"
 
 #: builtin/diff.c:237
 #, c-format
@@ -5256,183 +5386,183 @@ msgstr "Refspec auf exportierte Referenzen anwenden"
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe anonymisieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fetch.c:19
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<Optionen>] [<Repository> [<Refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<Optionen>] <Gruppe>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<Optionen>] [(<Repository> | <Gruppe>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "fordert von allen Remote-Repositories an"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92
+#: builtin/fetch.c:91
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "an .git/FETCH_HEAD anhängen, anstatt zu überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94
+#: builtin/fetch.c:93
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "Pfad des Programms zum Hochladen von Paketen auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "das Ãœberschreiben von lokalen Branches erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "von mehreren Remote-Repositories anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99
+#: builtin/fetch.c:98
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "alle Tags und verbundene Objekte anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "nicht alle Tags anfordern (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "Remote-Tracking-Branches entfernen, die sich nicht mehr im Remote-Repository "
 "befinden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "bei-Bedarf"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "rekursive Anforderungen von Submodulen kontrollieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "heruntergeladenes Paket behalten"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der \"HEAD\"-Referenz erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr ""
 "die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) vertiefen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "zu einem vollständigen Repository konvertieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1208
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "dies an die Ausgabe der Submodul-Pfade voranstellen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "Standard-Modus für Rekursion"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "Referenzen, die .git/shallow aktualisieren, akzeptieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "Refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "Refmap für 'fetch' angeben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:376
+#: builtin/fetch.c:377
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte Remote-Referenz von HEAD nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:454
+#: builtin/fetch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "Objekt %s nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:459
+#: builtin/fetch.c:462
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[aktuell]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:473
+#: builtin/fetch.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (kann \"fetch\" im aktuellen Branch nicht ausführen)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:474 builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:477 builtin/fetch.c:563
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[zurückgewiesen]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:485
+#: builtin/fetch.c:488
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[Tag Aktualisierung]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:487 builtin/fetch.c:522 builtin/fetch.c:540
+#: builtin/fetch.c:490 builtin/fetch.c:525 builtin/fetch.c:543
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  (kann lokale Referenz nicht aktualisieren)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:505
+#: builtin/fetch.c:508
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[neues Tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:508
+#: builtin/fetch.c:511
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[neuer Branch]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[neue Referenz]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:556
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "kann lokale Referenz nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:556
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung erzwungen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:562
+#: builtin/fetch.c:565
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "(kein Vorspulen)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:595 builtin/fetch.c:828
+#: builtin/fetch.c:599 builtin/fetch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht öffnen: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:604
+#: builtin/fetch.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s hat nicht alle erforderlichen Objekte gesendet\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622
+#: builtin/fetch.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "%s wurde zurückgewiesen, da Ursprungs-Commits von Repositoriesmit "
 "unvollständiger Historie (shallow) nicht aktualisiert werden dürfen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:710 builtin/fetch.c:793
+#: builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Von %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:721
+#: builtin/fetch.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -5441,57 +5571,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "Einige lokale Referenzen konnten nicht aktualisiert werden; versuchen Sie\n"
 "'git remote prune %s', um jeden älteren, widersprüchlichen Branch zu löschen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:773
+#: builtin/fetch.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s wird unreferenziert)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:774
+#: builtin/fetch.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s wurde unreferenziert)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:798
+#: builtin/fetch.c:802
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[gelöscht]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:799 builtin/remote.c:1060
+#: builtin/fetch.c:803 builtin/remote.c:1057
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(nichts)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:818
+#: builtin/fetch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Der \"fetch\" in den aktuellen Branch %s von einem nicht-Bare-Repository "
 "wurde verweigert."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:837
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Option \"%s\" Wert \"%s\" ist nicht gültig für %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:840
+#: builtin/fetch.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Option \"%s\" wird ignoriert für %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:896
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Weiß nicht wie von %s angefordert wird."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1058
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Fordere an von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1060 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1065 builtin/remote.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht von %s anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1078
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1083
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -5500,224 +5630,226 @@ msgstr ""
 "oder den Namen des Remote-Repositories an, von welchem neue\n"
 "Commits angefordert werden sollen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1106
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Sie müssen den Namen des Tags angeben."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1143
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1148
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --depth und --unshallow können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1150
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --unshallow kann nicht in einem Repository mit unvollständiger "
 "Historie verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1173
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all akzeptiert kein Repository als Argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1175
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all kann nicht mit Refspecs verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Repository (einzeln oder Gruppe): %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1189
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Das Abholen einer Gruppe von Remote-Repositories kann nicht mit der Angabe\n"
 "von Refspecs verwendet werden."
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
-msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <Beschreibung>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <Datei>]"
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <Beschreibung>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file "
+"<Datei>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665 builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671 builtin/grep.c:698
 #: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657 builtin/show-ref.c:178 builtin/tag.c:590
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:239
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664 builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:590
+#: parse-options.h:131 parse-options.h:238
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "Anzahl"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "Historie mit höchstens <n> Einträgen von \"shortlog\" hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "Alias für --log (veraltet)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "Text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "<Text> als Beschreibungsanfang verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "Datei zum Einlesen"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:676
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:687
 msgid "unable to parse format"
 msgstr "Konnte Format nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1064
-msgid "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [Optionen] [<Muster>]"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<Optionen>] [<Muster>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1079
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1098
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "Platzhalter als Shell-String formatieren"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1081
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1100
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "Platzhalter als Perl-String formatieren"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1102
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "Platzhalter als Python-String formatieren"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1085
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1104
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "Platzhalter als Tcl-String formatieren"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1107
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "nur <n> passende Referenzen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108 builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "Format"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "für die Ausgabe zu verwendendes Format"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1090
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1109
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "Schüssel"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1091
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1110
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "sortiere nach diesem Feld"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:136
+#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:137
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Prüfe Konnektivität"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:540
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Prüfe Objekt-Verzeichnisse"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:603
-msgid "git fsck [options] [<object>...]"
-msgstr "git fsck [Optionen] [<Objekt>...]"
+#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<Optionen>] [<Objekt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:609
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "unerreichbare Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "Tags melden"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:612
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "Hauptwurzeln melden"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:613
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
-msgstr "Objekte in der Staging-Area prüfen"
+msgstr "Index-Objekte in Erreichbarkeitsprüfung einbeziehen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:614
+#: builtin/fsck.c:622
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
-msgstr "die Reflogs prüfen (Standard)"
+msgstr "Reflogs in Erreichbarkeitsprüfung einbeziehen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:615
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "ebenso Pakete und alternative Objekte betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "genauere Prüfung aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+#: builtin/fsck.c:626
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte nach .git/lost-found schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:619 builtin/prune.c:108
+#: builtin/fsck.c:627 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:669
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Prüfe Objekte"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:24
-msgid "git gc [options]"
-msgstr "git gc [Optionen]"
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:79
+#: builtin/gc.c:67
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
-msgstr "Ungültiges Wert für \"gc.pruneexpire\": '%s'"
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "Ungültiger %s: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:107
+#: builtin/gc.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "zu langes Objekt-Verzeichnis %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:276
+#: builtin/gc.c:281
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:278
+#: builtin/gc.c:283
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "mehr Gründlichkeit (erhöht Laufzeit)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:279
+#: builtin/gc.c:284
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "\"auto-gc\" Modus aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:280
+#: builtin/gc.c:285
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausführung von \"git gc\" erwzingen, selbst wenn ein anderes\n"
 "\"git gc\" bereits ausgeführt wird"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:321
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Datenbank des Repositories wird für eine optimale Performance im\n"
 "Hintergrund komprimiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:323
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Datenbank des Projektarchivs wird für eine optimale Performance "
 "komprimiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:324
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Siehe \"git help gc\" für manuelles Aufräumen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:342
+#: builtin/gc.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -5725,7 +5857,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git gc\" wird bereits auf Maschine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> ausgeführt\n"
 "(benutzen Sie --force falls nicht)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:364
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -5733,8 +5865,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "diese zu löschen."
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:23
-msgid "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr "git grep [Optionen] [-e] <Muster> [<Commit>...] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [<Optionen>] [-e] <Muster> [<Commit>...] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:218
 #, c-format
@@ -5763,7 +5895,7 @@ msgstr "kann '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:638
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
-msgstr "in der Staging-Area anstatt im Arbeitsverzeichnis suchen"
+msgstr "im Index anstatt im Arbeitsverzeichnis suchen"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:640
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
@@ -5774,8 +5906,8 @@ msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "in versionierten und unversionierten Dateien suchen"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:644
-msgid "search also in ignored files"
-msgstr "auch in ignorierten Dateien suchen"
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "Dateien, die über '.gitignore' angegeben sind, ignorieren"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
@@ -5933,7 +6065,7 @@ msgstr "Dateien mit Ãœbereinstimmungen im Anzeigeprogramm anzeigen"
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "den Aufruf von grep(1) erlauben (von dieser Programmversion ignoriert)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
 msgid "show usage"
 msgstr "Verwendung anzeigen"
 
@@ -5969,46 +6101,46 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "Die Option --cached kann nicht mit \"Tree\"-Objekten verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
 msgid ""
-"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
-"<file>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
-"git hash-object [-t <Art>] [-w] [--path=<Datei>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
-"<Datei>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <Art>] [-w] [--path=<Datei> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <Datei>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <Liste-von-Pfaden>"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94 builtin/tag.c:610
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "Art"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "Art des Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "das Objekt in die Objektdatenbank schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "das Objekt von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "Datei wie sie ist speichern, ohne Filter"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "Hash über zufällige Daten, zur Erzeugung von beschädigten Objekten zur\n"
 "Fehlersuche in Git, erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "Datei verarbeiten, als ob sie von diesem Pfad wäre"
 
@@ -6033,8 +6165,8 @@ msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "Info-Seite anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:52
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [Kommando]"
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<Kommando>]"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:64
 #, c-format
@@ -6136,292 +6268,292 @@ msgstr "Verwendung: %s%s"
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "für `git %s' wurde der Alias `%s' angelegt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:200
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "Objekt-Typen passen bei %s nicht zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:220
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "konnte erwartetes Objekt %s nicht empfangen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:223
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "Objekt %s: erwarteter Typ %s, %s gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "kann %d Byte nicht lesen"
 msgstr[1] "kann %d Bytes nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:275
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "zu frühes Dateiende"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:289
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "verwendete mehr Bytes als verfügbar waren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:295
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "Paket ist zu groß für die aktuelle Definition von off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:316
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:330
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:331
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "Paketsignatur stimmt nicht überein"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "Paketversion %<PRIu32> nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:350
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
 msgstr "Paket hat ein ungültiges Objekt bei Versatz %lu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:471
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "Dekomprimierung gab %d zurück"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:520
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:521
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "Wert für Versatz bei Differenzobjekt übergelaufen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr ""
 "Wert für Versatz bei Differenzobjekt liegt außerhalb des gültigen Bereichs"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Objekt-Typ %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:567
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:568
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "frühzeitiges Ende der Paketdatei, vermisse %lu Byte"
 msgstr[1] "frühzeitiges Ende der Paketdatei, vermisse %lu Bytes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:595
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:596
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "ernsthafte Inkonsistenz nach Dekomprimierung"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:686 builtin/index-pack.c:692 builtin/index-pack.c:715
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:758
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:742 builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:771
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:805 builtin/index-pack.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1 KOLLISION MIT %s GEFUNDEN !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:689 builtin/pack-objects.c:164
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:745 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:755
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "Kann existierendes Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:769
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges Blob-Objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:783
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Objekt-Typ %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:787
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Fehler in Objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:789
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Nicht alle Kind-Objekte von %s sind erreichbar"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:890
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "Konnte Dateiunterschied nicht anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Empfange Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indiziere Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1081
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "Paket ist beschädigt (SHA1 unterschiedlich)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1086
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "kann Paketdatei nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1089
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "Paketende enthält nicht verwendbaren Inhalt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1100
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von \"parse_pack_objects()\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Löse Unterschiede auf"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1133
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "kann Thread nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1175
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Auflösen der Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1181
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr "abgeschlossen mit %d lokalen Objekten"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1191
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Prüfsumme für %s (Festplattenfehler?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschied"
 msgstr[1] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1220
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "Konnte angehängtes Objekt (%d) nicht komprimieren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokales Objekt %s ist beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen der Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1336
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Paketbeschreibungsdatei '%s' nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1344
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann eben erstellte Paketbeschreibungsdatei '%s' nicht schließen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1357
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1368
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "Kann Indexdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1401
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "\"pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>\" ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads angegeben (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1411 builtin/index-pack.c:1590
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "keine Unterstützung von Threads, '%s' wird ignoriert"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1471
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Indexdatei für Paket '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1518
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kann nicht zurück zu Arbeitsverzeichnis wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602 builtin/index-pack.c:1605
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1617 builtin/index-pack.c:1621
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1670 builtin/index-pack.c:1673
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1685 builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1635
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1703
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "Die Option --fix-thin kann nicht ohne --stdin verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1639 builtin/index-pack.c:1648
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1707 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "Name der Paketdatei '%s' endet nicht mit '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1656
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "Die Option --verify wurde ohne Namen der Paketdatei angegeben."
 
@@ -6458,12 +6590,12 @@ msgstr "kann Verweis '%s' nicht lesen"
 #: builtin/init-db.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
-msgstr "zu langer symbolischer Verweis %s"
+msgstr "zu lange symbolische Verknüpfung %s"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
-msgstr "kann symbolischen Verweis '%s' auf '%s' nicht erstellen"
+msgstr "kann symbolische Verknüpfung '%s' auf '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:106
 #, c-format
@@ -6490,22 +6622,22 @@ msgstr "keine Vorlagen in '%s' gefunden"
 msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
 msgstr "kopiere keine Vorlagen mit einer falschen Formatversion %d von '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:197
+#: builtin/init-db.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane git directory %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges Git-Verzeichnis %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:331 builtin/init-db.c:334
+#: builtin/init-db.c:343 builtin/init-db.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:363
+#: builtin/init-db.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "kann nicht mit Dateityp %d umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:366
+#: builtin/init-db.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht nach %s verschieben"
@@ -6513,54 +6645,54 @@ msgstr "Konnte %s nicht nach %s verschieben"
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:426
+#: builtin/init-db.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s Git-Repository in %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:427
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "Reinitialisierte existierendes"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:427
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "Initialisierte leeres"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:428
+#: builtin/init-db.c:435
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr " gemeinsames"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
-"shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<Vorlagenverzeichnis>] [--"
-"shared[=<Berechtigungen>]] [Verzeichnis]"
+"shared[=<Berechtigungen>]] [<Verzeichnis>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:498
+#: builtin/init-db.c:505
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "Berechtigungen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:499
+#: builtin/init-db.c:506
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "angeben, dass das Git-Repository mit mehreren Benutzern geteilt wird"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:501 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/init-db.c:508 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:533 builtin/init-db.c:538
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540 builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis %s nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:542
+#: builtin/init-db.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "kann nicht in Verzeichnis %s wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:563
+#: builtin/init-db.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -6569,7 +6701,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (oder --work-tree=<Verzeichnis>) nicht erlaubt ohne Spezifizierung von %s "
 "(oder --git-dir=<Verzeichnis>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:591
+#: builtin/init-db.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann nicht auf Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' zugreifen."
@@ -6595,12 +6727,12 @@ msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "Anhang/Anhänge hinzufügen"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:41
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<Optionen>] [<Commitbereich>] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:42
-msgid "git show [options] <object>..."
-msgstr "git show [Optionen] <Objekt>..."
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<Optionen>] <Objekt>..."
 
 #: builtin/log.c:81
 #, c-format
@@ -6664,7 +6796,7 @@ msgstr "Kann Patch-Datei %s nicht öffnen"
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Brauche genau einen Commit-Bereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:811
+#: builtin/log.c:813
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Kein Commit-Bereich."
 
@@ -6678,8 +6810,8 @@ msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges in-reply-to: %s"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:1026
-msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
-msgstr "git format-patch [Optionen] [<seit> | <Commitbereich>]"
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<Optionen>] [<seit> | <Commitbereich>]"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:1071
 msgid "Two output directories?"
@@ -6867,7 +6999,7 @@ msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der Ausgabedateien."
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<Upstream> [<Branch> [<Limit>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1638
+#: builtin/log.c:1637
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -6875,107 +7007,105 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte gefolgten Remote-Branch nicht finden, bitte geben Sie <Upstream> "
 "manuell an.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1651 builtin/log.c:1653 builtin/log.c:1665
+#: builtin/log.c:1648 builtin/log.c:1650 builtin/log.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:401
-msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git ls-files [Optionen] [<Datei>...]"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<Optionen>] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "den Dateistatus mit Tags anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 "Kleinbuchstaben für Dateien mit 'assume unchanged' Markierung verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "zwischengespeicherte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:464
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "entfernte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:466
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "geänderte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "sonstige Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "ignorierte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr ""
 "Objektnamen von Inhalten, die zum Commit vorgemerkt sind, in der Ausgabe "
 "anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "Dateien im Dateisystem, die gelöscht werden müssen, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:477
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "nur Namen von 'sonstigen' Verzeichnissen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "keine leeren Verzeichnisse anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:483
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "nicht zusammengeführte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "'resolve-undo' Informationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:487
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "Dateien auslassen, die einem Muster entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "Muster, gelesen von <Datei>, ausschließen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:493
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "zusätzliche pro-Verzeichnis Auschlussmuster aus <Datei> auslesen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "die standardmäßigen Git-Ausschlüsse hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "Ausgabe relativ zum Projektverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:501
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
-msgstr ""
-"als Fehler behandeln, wenn sich eine <Datei> nicht in der Staging-Area "
-"befindet"
+msgstr "als Fehler behandeln, wenn sich eine <Datei> nicht im Index befindet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:502
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "Commit-Referenz"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "vorgeben, dass Pfade, die seit <Commit-Referenz> gelöscht wurden, immer noch "
 "vorhanden sind"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:505
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "Ausgaben zur Fehlersuche anzeigen"
 
@@ -7018,12 +7148,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "(impliziert --full-name)"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:45
-msgid "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [Optionen] [<Commit>...]"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<Optionen>] [<Commit>...]"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:46
-msgid "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [Optionen] <Beschreibung> HEAD <Commit>"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [<Optionen>] <Beschreibung> HEAD <Commit>"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge --abort"
@@ -7159,42 +7289,42 @@ msgstr "Keine Merge-Commit-Beschreibung -- HEAD wird nicht aktualisiert\n"
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' zeigt auf keinen Commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:559
+#: builtin/merge.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger branch.%s.mergeoptions String: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:654
+#: builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "\"git write-tree\" schlug beim Schreiben eines \"Tree\"-Objektes fehl"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:678
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Es wird nur der Merge von zwei Branches behandelt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:692
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Option für merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:705
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:794
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht von '%s' lesen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:803
+#: builtin/merge.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Merge wurde nicht committet; benutzen Sie 'git commit', um den Merge "
 "abzuschließen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:809
+#: builtin/merge.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7210,50 +7340,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "Zeilen beginnend mit '%c' werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung\n"
 "bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:833
+#: builtin/merge.c:811
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Leere Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:845
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Wunderbar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:900
+#: builtin/merge.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatischer Merge fehlgeschlagen; beheben Sie die Konflikte und committen "
 "Sie dann das Ergebnis.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:916
+#: builtin/merge.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein Commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:957
+#: builtin/merge.c:935
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Sie befinden sich auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:959
+#: builtin/merge.c:937
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Repository für den aktuellen Branch."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:961
+#: builtin/merge.c:939
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Es ist kein Standard-Upstream-Branch für den aktuellen Branch definiert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:966
+#: builtin/merge.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Tracking-Branch für %s von %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1122
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schließen"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Es gibt keinen Merge zum Abbrechen (MERGE_HEAD fehlt)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1138
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7261,11 +7396,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie \"merge\" ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1141 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227 git-pull.sh:74
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7273,117 +7408,117 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie haben \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie \"merge\" ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1148
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie haben \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1157
+#: builtin/merge.c:1243
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Sie können --squash nicht mit --no-ff kombinieren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1166
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Kein Commit angegeben und merge.defaultToUpstream ist nicht gesetzt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1198
-msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr "Kann nur exakt einen Commit in einem leeren Branch zusammenführen."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1201
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr ""
 "Bin auf einem Commit, der noch geboren wird; kann \"squash\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1203
+#: builtin/merge.c:1270
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht vorzuspulender Commit kann nicht in einem leeren Branch verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - nichts was wir zusammenführen können"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1259
+#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr "Kann nur exakt einen Commit in einem leeren Branch zusammenführen."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Commit %s hat eine nicht vertrauenswürdige GPG-Signatur, angeblich von %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1262
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Commit %s hat eine ungültige GPG-Signatur, angeblich von %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1265
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Commit %s hat keine GPG-Signatur."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Commit %s hat eine gültige GPG-Signatur von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1349
+#: builtin/merge.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1388
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
-msgstr "Probiere wirklich trivialen \"in-index\"-Merge...\n"
+msgstr "Probiere wirklich trivialen \"in-index\"-Merge ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1395
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nein.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1427
+#: builtin/merge.c:1501
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Vorspulen nicht möglich, breche ab."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1450 builtin/merge.c:1529
+#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
-msgstr "Rücklauf des Verzeichnisses bis zum Ursprung...\n"
+msgstr "Rücklauf des Verzeichnisses bis zum Ursprung ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1454
+#: builtin/merge.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
-msgstr "Probiere Merge-Strategie %s...\n"
+msgstr "Probiere Merge-Strategie %s ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1520
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Keine Merge-Strategie behandelt diesen Merge.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1522
+#: builtin/merge.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Merge mit Strategie %s fehlgeschlagen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1531
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Benutzen Sie \"%s\", um die Auflösung per Hand vorzubereiten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1543
+#: builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatischer Merge abgeschlossen; halte, wie gewünscht, vor dem Commit an\n"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:29
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] <Commit> <Commit>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <Commit> <Commit>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:30
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <Commit>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <Commit>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
@@ -7419,11 +7554,11 @@ msgstr "<Commit> finden, von wo Reflog von <Referenz> abgespalten wurde"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:8
 msgid ""
-"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
-"file2"
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
 msgstr ""
-"git merge-file [Optionen] [-L Name1 [-L orig [-L Name2]]] Datei1 orig_Datei "
-"Datei2"
+"git merge-file [<Optionen>] [-L <Name1> [-L <orig> [-L <Name2>]]] <Datei1> "
+"<orig-Datei> <Datei2>"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:33
 msgid "send results to standard output"
@@ -7454,8 +7589,8 @@ msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
 msgstr "keine Warnung bei Konflikten"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:45
-msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
-msgstr "Beschriftung für Datei1/orig_Datei/Datei2 setzen"
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
+msgstr "Beschriftung für Datei1/orig-Datei/Datei2 setzen"
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:64
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -7474,8 +7609,8 @@ msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "die Erstellung von mehr als einem \"Tree\"-Objekt erlauben"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:15
-msgid "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
-msgstr "git mv [Optionen] <Quelle>... <Ziel>"
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<Optionen>] <Quelle>... <Ziel>"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:69
 #, c-format
@@ -7563,22 +7698,22 @@ msgstr "%s, Quelle=%s, Ziel=%s"
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Benenne %s nach %s um\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:728 builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:725 builtin/repack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung von '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:255
-msgid "git name-rev [options] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git name-rev [Optionen] <Commit>..."
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [<Optionen>] <Commit>..."
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:256
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
-msgstr "git name-rev [Optionen] --all"
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<Optionen>] --all"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:257
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
-msgstr "git name-rev [Optionen] --stdin"
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<Optionen>] --stdin"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:309
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
@@ -7609,43 +7744,43 @@ msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "Tags in der Eingabe dereferenzieren (interne Verwendung)"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:24
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] [list [<Objekt>]]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m "
 "<Beschreibung> | -F <Datei> | (-c | -C) <Objekt>] [<Objekt>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:26
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] copy [-f] <von-Objekt> <nach-Objekt>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <Beschreibung> "
 "| -F <Datei> | (-c | -C) <Objekt>] [<Objekt>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:28
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] edit [--allow-empty] [<Objekt>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:29
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] show [<Objekt>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <Strategie> ] <Notiz-"
+"git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <Strategie>] <Notiz-"
 "Referenz>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:31
@@ -7657,15 +7792,15 @@ msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:33
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] remove [<Objekt>...]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:34
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] prune [-n | -v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:35
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] get-ref"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:40
@@ -7697,7 +7832,7 @@ msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [<Objekt>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:71
-msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<Optionen>] <Notiz-Referenz>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:72
@@ -7939,10 +8074,10 @@ msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "Notiz-Referenz"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:954
-msgid "use notes from <notes_ref>"
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "Notizen von <Notiz-Referenz> verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1621
+#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekanntes Unterkommando: %s"
@@ -7957,197 +8092,197 @@ msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [Optionen...] Basis-Name [< Referenzliste | < Objektliste]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:177 builtin/pack-objects.c:180
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Komprimieren (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:773
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Schreibe Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1015
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "Deaktiviere Schreiben des Bitmap-Index, da einige Objekte nicht in\n"
 "eine Pack-Datei geschrieben wurden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2175
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Komprimiere Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
-msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Staging-Area-Version %s"
+msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Index-Version %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2576
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
-msgstr "Ungültige Staging-Area-Version '%s'"
+msgstr "Ungültige Index-Version '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
 #, c-format
 msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 msgstr "Option %s akzeptiert keine negative Form"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2603
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 msgstr "konnte Wert '%s' für Option %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "keine Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr ""
 "Forschrittsanzeige während der Phase des Schreibens der Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "ähnlich zu --all-progress wenn Fortschrittsanzeige darstellt wird"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "version[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "die Index-Datei des Paketes in der angegebenen Indexformat-Version schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "maximale Größe für jede ausgegebene Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "geliehene Objekte von alternativem Objektspeicher ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "gepackte Objekte ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "Paketfenster durch Objekte begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "Paketfenster, zusätzlich zur Objektbegrenzung, durch Speicher begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "maximale Länge der erlaubten Differenzverkettung im resultierenden Paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "existierende Unterschiede wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "existierende Objekte wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "OFS_DELTA Objekte verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "Threads bei der Suche nach den besten Ãœbereinstimmungen bei Unterschieden "
 "verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "keine leeren Pakete erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2657
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "Argumente bezüglich Commits von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "die Objekte zu solchen, die noch nicht gepackt wurden, begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2662
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "Objekte einschließen, die von jeder Referenz erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 "Objekte einschließen, die von Einträgen des Reflogs referenziert werden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2668
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
-msgstr "Objekte einschließen, die von der Staging-Area referenziert werden"
+msgstr "Objekte einschließen, die vom Index referenziert werden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "Paket in die Standard-Ausgabe schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "Tag-Objekte einschließen, die auf gepackte Objekte referenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2675
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare Objekte behalten"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676 parse-options.h:140
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2672 parse-options.h:139
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "Zeit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2677
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare Objekte entpacken, die neuer als <Zeit> sind"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "dünnere Pakete erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2678
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr ""
 "Pakete geeignet für Abholung mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "Pakete ignorieren, die .keep Dateien haben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "Komprimierungsgrad für Paketierung"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "keine künstlichen Vorgänger-Commits (\"grafts\") verbergen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2690
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitmap-Index (falls verfügbar) zur Optimierung der Objektzählung benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2692
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "Bitmap-Index zusammen mit Pack-Index schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2783
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2779
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Zähle Objekte"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
-msgid "git pack-refs [options]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [Optionen]"
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<Optionen>]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
 msgid "pack everything"
@@ -8158,26 +8293,26 @@ msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "lose Referenzen entfernen (Standard)"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
-msgid "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
-msgstr "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Lösche doppelte Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:12
+#: builtin/prune.c:11
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <Zeit>] [--] [<head>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:112
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "nicht löschen, nur anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:113
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "gelöschte Objekte melden"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:110
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:115
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "Objekte älter als <Zeit> verfallen lassen"
 
@@ -8452,75 +8587,79 @@ msgstr "Die Option --mirror kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden."
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --all und --mirror sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:493
+#: builtin/push.c:502
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "Repository"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:494
+#: builtin/push.c:503
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "alle Referenzen versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:495
+#: builtin/push.c:504
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "alle Referenzen spiegeln"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:497
+#: builtin/push.c:506
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "Referenzen löschen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:498
+#: builtin/push.c:507
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "Tags versenden (kann nicht mit --all oder --mirror verwendet werden)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:501
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:503
+#: builtin/push.c:512
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "Referenzname>:<Erwartungswert"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:504
+#: builtin/push.c:513
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "Referenz muss sich auf dem angegebenen Wert befinden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:507
+#: builtin/push.c:516
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "rekursiven \"push\" von Submodulen steuern"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:509
+#: builtin/push.c:518
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "kleinere Pakete verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:510 builtin/push.c:511
+#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "'receive pack' Programm"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/push.c:521
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "Upstream für \"git pull/status\" setzen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:515
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "lokal gelöschte Referenzen entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:517
+#: builtin/push.c:526
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "\"pre-push hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "fehlende, aber relevante Tags versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "signiert \"push\" mit GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/push.c:530
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "Referenzen atomar versenden"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete ist inkompatibel mit --all, --mirror und --tags."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:531
+#: builtin/push.c:541
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete kann nur mit Referenzen verwendet werden."
 
@@ -8537,11 +8676,11 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:110
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
-msgstr "resultierende Staging-Area nach <Datei> schreiben"
+msgstr "resultierenden Index nach <Datei> schreiben"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:113
 msgid "only empty the index"
-msgstr "die Staging-Area leeren"
+msgstr "nur den Index leeren"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:115
 msgid "Merging"
@@ -8569,7 +8708,7 @@ msgstr "<Unterverzeichnis>/"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
-msgstr "das Verzeichnis in die Staging-Area unter <Unterverzeichnis>/ lesen"
+msgstr "das Verzeichnis in den Index unter <Unterverzeichnis>/ lesen"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
@@ -8589,7 +8728,7 @@ msgstr "das Arbeitsverzeichnis nach dem Merge nicht prüfen"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
-msgstr "weder die Staging-Area, noch das Arbeitsverzeichnis aktualisieren"
+msgstr "weder den Index, noch das Arbeitsverzeichnis aktualisieren"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
@@ -8599,12 +8738,12 @@ msgstr "Anwendung des Filters für spärliches Auschecken überspringen"
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "Entpacken der Bäume protokollieren"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:499
+#: builtin/reflog.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' für '%s' ist kein gültiger Zeitstempel"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:615 builtin/reflog.c:620
+#: builtin/reflog.c:547 builtin/reflog.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Zeitstempel"
@@ -8615,10 +8754,10 @@ msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
-"git remote add [-t <Branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <Branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <Name> <URL>"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
@@ -8629,8 +8768,8 @@ msgstr "git remote rename <alt> <neu>"
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <Name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <Branch>)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:17
@@ -8667,10 +8806,6 @@ msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <Name> <URL>"
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<Optionen>] <Name> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:43
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
-msgstr "git remote set-head <Name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <Branch>)"
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:48
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <Name> <Branch>..."
@@ -8751,12 +8886,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Angabe von zu folgenden Branches kann nur mit dem Anfordern von "
 "Spiegelarchiven verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:643
+#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "externes Repository %s existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Name für ein Remote-Repository"
@@ -8779,27 +8914,27 @@ msgstr "(übereinstimmend)"
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(lösche)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:592 builtin/remote.c:598 builtin/remote.c:604
+#: builtin/remote.c:589 builtin/remote.c:595 builtin/remote.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht an '%s' anhängen."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:636 builtin/remote.c:795 builtin/remote.c:895
+#: builtin/remote.c:633 builtin/remote.c:792 builtin/remote.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Kein solches Remote-Repository: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653
+#: builtin/remote.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Sektion '%s' in Konfiguration nicht nach '%s' umbenennen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659 builtin/remote.c:847
+#: builtin/remote.c:656 builtin/remote.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Sektion '%s' nicht aus Konfiguration entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
+#: builtin/remote.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -8810,32 +8945,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tBitte aktualisieren Sie, falls notwendig, die Konfiguration manuell."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:680
+#: builtin/remote.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht anhängen."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:691
+#: builtin/remote.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht setzen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:713
+#: builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:747
+#: builtin/remote.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:766
+#: builtin/remote.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Branch %s nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:833
+#: builtin/remote.c:830
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -8851,120 +8986,120 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "entfernt;\n"
 "um diese zu entfernen, benutzen Sie:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:948
+#: builtin/remote.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " neu (wird bei nächstem \"fetch\" in remotes/%s gespeichert)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:951
+#: builtin/remote.c:948
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " gefolgt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:953
+#: builtin/remote.c:950
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " veraltet (benutzen Sie 'git remote prune' zum Löschen)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:955
+#: builtin/remote.c:952
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:996
+#: builtin/remote.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "ungültiges branch.%s.merge; kann Rebase nicht auf > 1 Branch ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1003
+#: builtin/remote.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "Rebase auf Remote-Branch %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#: builtin/remote.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " führt mit Remote-Branch %s zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1007
+#: builtin/remote.c:1004
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    und mit Remote-Branch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1009
+#: builtin/remote.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "führt mit Remote-Branch %s zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1010
+#: builtin/remote.c:1007
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   und mit Remote-Branch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1053
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "erstellt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+#: builtin/remote.c:1060
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "aktuell"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1063
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "vorspulbar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1069
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "lokal nicht aktuell"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1076
+#: builtin/remote.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s erzwingt Versandt nach %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1079
+#: builtin/remote.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s versendet nach %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1083
+#: builtin/remote.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s erzwingt Versand nach %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1086
+#: builtin/remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s versendet nach %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "keine Abfrage von Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* Remote-Repository %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL zum Abholen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1183 builtin/remote.c:1334
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180 builtin/remote.c:1331
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(keine URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192 builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1189 builtin/remote.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL zum Versenden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1196 builtin/remote.c:1198 builtin/remote.c:1200
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193 builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Hauptbranch: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -8972,152 +9107,152 @@ msgstr ""
 "  Hauptbranch (externer HEAD ist mehrdeutig, könnte einer der folgenden "
 "sein):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1214
+#: builtin/remote.c:1211
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Remote-Branch:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Remote-Branches:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1217 builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214 builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (Zustand nicht abgefragt)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1226
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokaler Branch konfiguriert für 'git pull':"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokale Branches konfiguriert für 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1234
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Lokale Referenzen werden von 'git push' gespiegelt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241
+#: builtin/remote.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokale Referenz konfiguriert für 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokale Referenzen konfiguriert für 'git push'%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1262
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "setzt refs/remotes/<Name>/HEAD gemäß dem Remote-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1264
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "entfernt refs/remotes/<Name>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD des Remote-Repositories nicht bestimmen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Mehrere Hauptbranches im Remote-Repository. Bitte wählen Sie explizit einen "
 "aus mit:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "keine gültige Referenz: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1301
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1319
+#: builtin/remote.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s wird unreferenziert!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1320
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s wurde unreferenziert!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "entferne veraltete Branches von %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1331
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1354
+#: builtin/remote.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [würde veralteten Branch entfernen] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1357
+#: builtin/remote.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr "* [veralteten Branch entfernt] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1402
+#: builtin/remote.c:1399
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "entferne veraltete Branches im Remote-Repository nach \"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1468 builtin/remote.c:1542
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465 builtin/remote.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solches Remote-Repository '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1488
+#: builtin/remote.c:1485
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "Branch hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1492
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "kein Remote-Repository angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1517
+#: builtin/remote.c:1514
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "URLs für \"push\" manipulieren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1519
+#: builtin/remote.c:1516
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "URL hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1518
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "URLs löschen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1528
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --add und --delete können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1568
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges altes URL Format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1576
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Keine solche URL gefunden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1578
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Werde keine URLs entfernen, die nicht für \"push\" bestimmt sind"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben; muss vor einem Unterkommando angegeben werden"
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:17
-msgid "git repack [options]"
-msgstr "git repack [Optionen]"
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<Optionen>]"
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:159
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
@@ -9186,7 +9321,7 @@ msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr ""
 "Objekte umpacken, die sich in mit .keep markierten Pack-Dateien befinden"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#: builtin/repack.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Löschen von '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
@@ -9278,12 +9413,12 @@ msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "das angegebene Format benutzen"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:12
-msgid "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
-msgstr "git rerere [clean | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr "git rerere [clean | forget <Pfad>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:57
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
-msgstr "saubere Auflösungen in der Staging-Area registrieren"
+msgstr "saubere Auflösungen im Index registrieren"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:26
 msgid ""
@@ -9348,7 +9483,7 @@ msgstr "weniger Ausgaben, meldet nur Fehler"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:278
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
-msgstr "HEAD und Staging-Area umsetzen"
+msgstr "HEAD und Index umsetzen"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:279
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
@@ -9356,7 +9491,7 @@ msgstr "nur HEAD umsetzen"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
-msgstr "HEAD, Staging-Area und Arbeitsverzeichnis umsetzen"
+msgstr "HEAD, Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis umsetzen"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:285
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
@@ -9412,15 +9547,15 @@ msgstr "Nicht zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen nach Zurücksetzung:"
 #: builtin/reset.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
-msgstr "Konnte Staging-Area-Datei nicht zu Commit '%s' setzen."
+msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht zu Commit '%s' setzen."
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:374
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
-msgstr "Konnte neue Staging-Area-Datei nicht schreiben."
+msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
-msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"
-msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [Optionen] -- [<Argumente>...]"
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<Optionen>] -- [<Argumente>...]"
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
@@ -9437,30 +9572,30 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [Optionen] -- [<Argumente>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<Optionen>] -- [<Argumente>...]\n"
 "   oder: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<Argumente>...]\n"
-"   oder: git rev-parse [Optionen] [<Argumente>...]\n"
+"   oder: git rev-parse [<Optionen>] [<Argumente>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Führen Sie \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" für weitere Informationen bei "
 "erster Verwendung aus."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
-msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git revert [Optionen] <Commit-Angabe>..."
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<Optionen>] <Commit-Angabe>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <Unterkommando>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
-msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git cherry-pick [Optionen] <Commit-Angabe>..."
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<Optionen>] <Commit-Angabe>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
@@ -9540,8 +9675,8 @@ msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:17
-msgid "git rm [options] [--] <file>..."
-msgstr "git rm [Optionen] [--] [<Datei>...]"
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<Optionen>] [--] <Datei>..."
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:65
 msgid ""
@@ -9566,7 +9701,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "(benutzen Sie 'rm -rf' wenn Sie dieses Submodul wirklich mitsamt\n"
 "seiner Historie löschen möchten)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:231
+#: builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -9581,7 +9716,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "unterschiedlich\n"
 "zu der Datei und HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:236
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -9589,13 +9724,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(benutzen Sie -f, um die Löschung zu erzwingen)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:240
+#: builtin/rm.c:239
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "die folgende Datei hat zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen:"
 msgstr[1] "die folgenden Dateien haben zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/rm.c:255
+#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -9604,52 +9739,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "(benutzen Sie --cached, um die Datei zu behalten, oder -f, um die Entfernung "
 "zu erzwingen)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:252
+#: builtin/rm.c:251
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "die folgende Datei hat lokale Änderungen:"
 msgstr[1] "die folgenden Dateien haben lokale Änderungen:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:270
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "keine gelöschten Dateien auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
 msgid "only remove from the index"
-msgstr "nur aus der Staging-Area entfernen"
+msgstr "nur aus dem Index entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:272
+#: builtin/rm.c:271
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "die \"up-to-date\" Prüfung überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:273
+#: builtin/rm.c:272
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "rekursive Entfernung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:275
+#: builtin/rm.c:274
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "mit Rückgabewert 0 beenden, wenn keine Übereinstimmung gefunden wurde"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:318
+#: builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte merken Sie Ihre Änderungen in .gitmodules zum Commit vor oder "
 "benutzen\n"
 "Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:336
+#: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "'%s' wird nicht ohne -r rekursiv entfernt"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:375
+#: builtin/rm.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: konnte %s nicht löschen"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
-msgstr "git shortlog [<Optionen>] [Commitbereich] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<Optionen>] [<Commitbereich>] [[--] [<Pfad>...]]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:131
 #, c-format
@@ -9678,140 +9813,140 @@ msgstr "Ausgabe mit Zeilenumbrüchen"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:9
 msgid ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<Wann>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<Commit> | <glob>)...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:13
-msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
-msgstr "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<Basis>]] [--list] [<Referenz>]"
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<Basis>]] [--list] [<Referenz>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking und lokale Branches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "'*!+-' entsprechend des Branches einfärben"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "<n> weitere Commits nach dem gemeinsamen Vorgänger-Commit anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "Synonym für more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "Namen unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "den aktuellen Branch einbeziehen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "Commits nach ihren Objektnamen benennen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "mögliche Merge-Basen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenzen, die unerreichbar von allen anderen Referenzen sind, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "Commits in topologischer Ordnung anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "nur Commits anzeigen, die sich nicht im ersten Branch befinden"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "Merges anzeigen, die nur von einem Branch aus erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "topologische Sortierung, Beibehaltung Datumsordnung wo möglich"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<Basis>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:682
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "die <n> jüngsten Einträge im Reflog, beginnend an der Basis, anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<Muster>...] "
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=Muster] < ref-list"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "nur Tags anzeigen (kann mit \"heads\" kombiniert werden)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "nur Branches anzeigen (kann mit \"tags\" kombiniert werden)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "strengere Referenzprüfung, erfordert exakten Referenzpfad"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:173 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr ""
 "die HEAD-Referenz anzeigen, selbst wenn diese ausgefiltert werden würde"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "Tags in Objekt-Identifikationen dereferenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "nur SHA1 Hash mit <n> Ziffern anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:183
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Ausgabe der Ergebnisse in die Standard-Ausgabe (nützlich mit --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenzen von der Standard-Eingabe anzeigen, die sich nicht im lokalen "
 "Repository befinden"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
-msgid "git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref [Optionen] name [ref]"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<Optionen>] <Name> [<Referenz>]"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
-msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <Name>"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
@@ -9836,9 +9971,10 @@ msgstr "Grund für die Aktualisierung"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <Schlüssel-id>] [-f] [-m <Beschreibung>|-F <Datei>] "
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <Schlüssel-id>] [-f] [-m <Beschreibung> | -F <Datei>] "
 "<Tagname> [<Commit>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:23
@@ -9847,10 +9983,10 @@ msgstr "git tag -d <Tagname>..."
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<Nummer>]] [--contains <Commit>] [--points-at <Objekt>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<Nummer>]] [--contains <Commit>] [--points-at <Objekt>]\n"
 "\t\t[<Muster>...]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:26
@@ -9994,18 +10130,18 @@ msgstr "einen anderen Schlüssel verwenden, um das Tag zu signieren"
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "das Tag ersetzen, wenn es existiert"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:608
+#: builtin/tag.c:609
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "Optionen für Auflistung der Tags"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:610
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "Liste der Tags in Spalten anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:610
+#: builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "sort tags"
 msgstr "Tags sortieren"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:614
-msgid "Tag listing options"
-msgstr "Optionen für Auflistung der Tags"
-
 #: builtin/tag.c:617 builtin/tag.c:623
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die diesen Commit beinhalten"
@@ -10061,141 +10197,218 @@ msgstr "Tag '%s' aktualisiert (war %s)\n"
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Entpacke Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:403
-msgid "git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git update-index [Optionen] [--] [<Datei>...]"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnis '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht erstellen"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht löschen"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht löschen"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing "
+msgstr "Prüfe "
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr ""
+"Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen einer neuen Datei nicht "
+"geändert"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr ""
+"Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen eines neuen "
+"Verzeichnisses nicht geändert"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr ""
+"Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Aktualisierung einer Datei geändert"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr ""
+"Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen einer Datei in ein "
+"Unterverzeichnis geändert"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr ""
+"Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach dem Löschen einer Datei nicht "
+"geändert"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr ""
+"Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach dem Löschen eines Verzeichnisses "
+"nicht geändert"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:756
+#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<Optionen>] [--] [<Datei>...]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:918
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
-"Aktualisierung fortsetzen, auch wenn die Staging-Area aktualisiert werden "
-"muss"
+"Aktualisierung fortsetzen, auch wenn der Index aktualisiert werden muss"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:759
+#: builtin/update-index.c:921
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung: ignoriert Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:762
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "keine neuen Dateien ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:764
+#: builtin/update-index.c:926
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "Dateien Verzeichnisse ersetzen lassen, und umgedreht"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:766
+#: builtin/update-index.c:928
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "fehlende Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis beachten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:768
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
-"aktualisieren, auch wenn die Staging-Area nicht zusammengeführte Einträge "
-"beinhaltet"
+"aktualisieren, auch wenn der Index nicht zusammengeführte Einträge beinhaltet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:771
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "Dateiinformationen aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:775
+#: builtin/update-index.c:937
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "wie --refresh, ignoriert aber \"assume-unchanged\" Einstellung"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:779
+#: builtin/update-index.c:941
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<Modus>,<Objekt>,<Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:780
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "den angegebenen Eintrag zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:784
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:785
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "das \"ausführbar\"-Bit der aufgelisteten Dateien überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:789
+#: builtin/update-index.c:951
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "diese Datei immer als unverändert betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:792
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "\"assumed-unchanged\"-Bit löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:795
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "Dateien als \"index-only\" markieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:798
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "\"skip-worktree\"-Bit löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:801
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "die Änderungen nur zum Commit vormerken; Inhalt wird nicht der Objekt-"
 "Datenbank hinzugefügt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:803
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "benannte Pfade löschen, auch wenn sie sich im Arbeitsverzeichnis befinden"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:805
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "mit --stdin: eingegebene Zeilen sind durch NUL-Bytes abgeschlossen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:807
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "Liste der zu aktualisierenden Pfade von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:811
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "Einträge von der Standard-Eingabe zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:815
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 "wiederholtes Einpflegen der Zustände #2 und #3 für die aufgelisteten Pfade"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:819
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "nur Einträge aktualisieren, die unterschiedlich zu HEAD sind"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:823
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "fehlende Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:826
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "die Aktionen in der Standard-Ausgabe ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:828
+#: builtin/update-index.c:990
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(für Fremdprogramme) keine gespeicherten, nicht aufgelöste Konflikte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:832
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "write index in this format"
-msgstr "Staging-Area-Datei in diesem Format schreiben"
+msgstr "Index-Datei in diesem Format schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:834
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
-msgstr "Aktivierung oder Deaktivierung des Splittings der Staging-Area"
+msgstr "Splitting des Index aktivieren oder deaktivieren"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien aktivieren oder deaktivieren"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr ""
+"Cache für unversionierte Dateien ohne Prüfung des Dateisystems aktivieren"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
-msgid "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [Optionen] -d <Referenzname> [<alterWert>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<Optionen>] -d <Referenzname> [<alter-Wert>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
-msgid "git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [Optionen]    <Referenzname> <neuerWert> [<alterWert>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git update-ref [<Optionen>]    <Referenzname> <neuer-Wert> [<alter-Wert>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:11
-msgid "git update-ref [options] --stdin [-z]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [Optionen] --stdin [-z]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<Optionen>] --stdin [-z]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:359
 msgid "delete the reference"
@@ -10222,16 +10435,16 @@ msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "die Informationsdateien von Grund auf aktualisieren"
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
-msgid "git verify-commit [-v|--verbose] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git verify-commit [-v|--verbose] <Commit>..."
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <Commit>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:75
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "Commit-Inhalte ausgeben"
 
 #: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
-msgid "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
-msgstr "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <Paket>..."
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <Paket>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
 msgid "verbose"
@@ -10242,13 +10455,91 @@ msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "nur Statistiken anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
-msgid "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
-msgstr "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <Tag>..."
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <Tag>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "Tag-Inhalte ausgeben"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:11
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<Optionen>] <Pfad> <Branch>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:12
+msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree prune [<Optionen>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: kein gültiges Verzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:33
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: gitdir-Datei existiert nicht"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: konnte gitdir-Datei (%s) nicht lesen"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:49
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: ungültige gitdir-Datei"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:65
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: gitdir-Datei verweist auf nicht existierenden Ort"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:186
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "'%s' existiert bereits"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:241
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht auflösen."
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:249
+#, c-format
+msgid "Enter %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr "Betrete %s (Identifikation %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:281
+msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
+msgstr "<Branch> auschecken, auch wenn dieser bereits in einem anderen "
+"Arbeitsverzeichnis ausgecheckt ist"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:283
+msgid "create a new branch"
+msgstr "neuen Branch erstellen"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:285
+msgid "create or reset a branch"
+msgstr "Branch erstellen oder umsetzen"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:286
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "HEAD bei benanntem Commit loslösen"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:292
+msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b und -B schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:13
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<Präfix>/]"
@@ -10280,130 +10571,149 @@ msgstr ""
 "oder 'git help <Konzept>', um mehr über ein spezifisches Kommando oder\n"
 "Konzept zu erfahren."
 
-#: common-cmds.h:8
+#: common-cmds.h:10
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis anlegen (siehe auch: git help tutorial)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:11
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "an aktuellen Änderungen arbeiten (siehe auch: git help everyday)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:12
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "Historie und Status untersuchen (siehe auch: git help revisions)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:13
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "Historie erweitern und bearbeiten"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:14
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "mit anderen zusammenarbeiten (siehe auch: git help workflows)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:18
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Dateiinhalte zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
+#: common-cmds.h:19
 msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
 msgstr ""
 "über eine Binärsuche die Änderungen finden, die einen Fehler verursacht haben"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
+#: common-cmds.h:20
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr "Branches anzeigen, erstellen oder entfernen"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
-msgstr "Branches oder Pfade im Arbeitsverzeichnis auschecken"
+#: common-cmds.h:21
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
+msgstr "Branches wechseln oder Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis wiederherstellen"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
+#: common-cmds.h:22
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr "ein Repository in einem neuen Verzeichnis klonen"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
+#: common-cmds.h:23
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr "Änderungen in das Repository eintragen"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:14
+#: common-cmds.h:24
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr ""
 "Änderungen zwischen Commits, Commit und Arbeitsverzeichnis, etc. anzeigen"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:15
+#: common-cmds.h:25
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr "Objekte und Referenzen von einem anderen Repository herunterladen"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:16
+#: common-cmds.h:26
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr "Zeilen darstellen, die einem Muster entsprechen"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:17
+#: common-cmds.h:27
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr ""
 "ein leeres Git-Repository erstellen oder ein bestehendes neuinitialisieren"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:18
+#: common-cmds.h:28
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr "Commit-Historie anzeigen"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:19
+#: common-cmds.h:29
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
 msgstr "zwei oder mehr Entwicklungszweige zusammenführen"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:20
+#: common-cmds.h:30
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr ""
-"eine Datei, ein Verzeichnis, oder einen symbolischen Verweis verschieben "
+"eine Datei, ein Verzeichnis, oder eine symbolische Verknüpfung verschieben "
 "oder umbenennen"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:21
+#: common-cmds.h:31
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
 msgstr ""
 "Objekte von einem externen Repository anfordern und sie mit einem anderen "
 "Repository oder einem lokalen Branch zusammenführen"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:22
+#: common-cmds.h:32
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Remote-Referenzen mitsamt den verbundenen Objekten aktualisieren"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:23
+#: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
 msgstr "lokale Commits auf einem aktuellerem Upstream-Branch neu aufbauen"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:24
+#: common-cmds.h:34
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "aktuellen HEAD zu einem spezifizierten Zustand setzen"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:25
+#: common-cmds.h:35
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
-msgstr "Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis und von der Staging-Area löschen"
+msgstr "Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis und vom Index löschen"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:26
+#: common-cmds.h:36
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "verschiedene Arten von Objekten anzeigen"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:27
+#: common-cmds.h:37
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "den Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses anzeigen"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:28
+#: common-cmds.h:38
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr ""
 "ein mit GPG signiertes Tag-Objekt erzeugen, auflisten, löschen oder "
 "verifizieren."
 
-#: parse-options.h:143
+#: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "Verfallsdatum"
 
-#: parse-options.h:158
+#: parse-options.h:157
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "Kein Effekt (Rückwärtskompatibilität)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:232
+#: parse-options.h:231
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
 
-#: parse-options.h:234
+#: parse-options.h:233
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
+#: parse-options.h:239
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "benutze <n> Ziffern zur Anzeige von SHA-1s"
 
 #: rerere.h:27
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
-"Staging-Area, wenn möglich, mit wiederverwendeter Konfliktauflösung "
-"aktualisieren"
+"Index, wenn möglich, mit wiederverwendeter Konfliktauflösung aktualisieren"
 
 #: git-am.sh:53
 msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
 msgstr "Sie müssen zuerst die Informationen zum Commit-Ersteller setzen."
 
-#: git-am.sh:98
+#: git-am.sh:100
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -10411,7 +10721,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie scheinen seit dem letzten gescheiterten 'am' HEAD geändert zu haben.\n"
 "Keine Zurücksetzung zu ORIG_HEAD."
 
-#: git-am.sh:108
+#: git-am.sh:110
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
@@ -10424,23 +10734,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "Um den ursprünglichen Branch wiederherzustellen und die Anwendung der\n"
 "Patches abzubrechen, führen Sie \"$cmdline --abort\" aus."
 
-#: git-am.sh:124
+#: git-am.sh:126
 msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
 msgstr "Kann nicht zu 3-Wege-Merge zurückfallen."
 
-#: git-am.sh:140
+#: git-am.sh:142
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Dem Repository fehlen notwendige Blobs um auf einen 3-Wege-Merge "
 "zurückzufallen."
 
-#: git-am.sh:142
+#: git-am.sh:144
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
-"Verwende Informationen aus der Staging-Area, um einen Basisverzeichnis "
-"nachzustellen"
+"Verwende Informationen aus der Staging-Area, um ein Basisverzeichnis "
+"nachzustellen ..."
 
-#: git-am.sh:157
+#: git-am.sh:159
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -10448,28 +10758,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "Haben Sie den Patch per Hand editiert?\n"
 "Er kann nicht auf die Blobs in seiner 'index' Zeile angewendet werden."
 
-#: git-am.sh:166
+#: git-am.sh:168
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
-msgstr "Falle zurück zum Patchen der Basis und des 3-Wege-Merges..."
+msgstr "Falle zurück zum Patchen der Basis und zum 3-Wege-Merge ..."
 
-#: git-am.sh:182
+#: git-am.sh:185
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
-msgstr "Merge der Änderungen fehlgeschlagen"
+msgstr "Merge der Änderungen fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: git-am.sh:277
+#: git-am.sh:280
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Es kann nur eine StGIT Patch-Serie auf einmal angewendet werden."
 
-#: git-am.sh:364
+#: git-am.sh:367
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
 msgstr "Patch-Format $patch_format wird nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: git-am.sh:366
+#: git-am.sh:369
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Patch-Formaterkennung fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: git-am.sh:398
+#: git-am.sh:407
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -10477,17 +10787,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die -b/--binary Option hat seit Langem keinen Effekt und wird\n"
 "entfernt. Bitte nicht mehr verwenden."
 
-#: git-am.sh:496
+#: git-am.sh:507
 #, sh-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "Vorheriges Rebase-Verzeichnis $dotest existiert noch, aber mbox gegeben."
 
-#: git-am.sh:501
+#: git-am.sh:512
 msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
 msgstr "Bitte werden Sie sich klar. --skip oder --abort?"
 
-#: git-am.sh:537
+#: git-am.sh:560
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray $dotest directory found.\n"
@@ -10496,16 +10806,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Stray $dotest Verzeichnis gefunden.\n"
 "Benutzen Sie \"git am --abort\", um es zu entfernen."
 
-#: git-am.sh:545
+#: git-am.sh:568
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Es ist keine Auflösung im Gange, es wird nicht fortgesetzt."
 
-#: git-am.sh:612
+#: git-am.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
-msgstr "Geänderte Staging-Area: kann Patches nicht anwenden (geändert: $files)"
+msgstr "Geänderter Index: kann Patches nicht anwenden (geändert: $files)"
 
-#: git-am.sh:722
+#: git-am.sh:747
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
@@ -10519,33 +10829,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "Patches\n"
 "abzubrechen, führen Sie \"$cmdline --abort\" aus."
 
-#: git-am.sh:749
+#: git-am.sh:774
 msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
 msgstr "Patch enthält keine gültige E-Mail-Adresse."
 
-#: git-am.sh:796
+#: git-am.sh:821
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht interaktiv sein, ohne dass die Standard-Eingabe mit einem "
 "Terminal verbunden ist."
 
-#: git-am.sh:800
+#: git-am.sh:825
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung ist:"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: git-am.sh:807
+#: git-am.sh:832
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
 msgstr "Anwenden? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
 
-#: git-am.sh:843
+#: git-am.sh:868
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "Wende an: $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:864
+#: git-am.sh:889
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -10556,24 +10866,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "diese bereits anderweitig eingefügt worden sein; Sie könnten diesen Patch\n"
 "auslassen."
 
-#: git-am.sh:872
+#: git-am.sh:897
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index\n"
 "did you forget to use 'git add'?"
 msgstr ""
-"Sie haben immer noch nicht zusammengeführte Pfade in der Staging-Area.\n"
+"Sie haben immer noch nicht zusammengeführte Pfade im Index.\n"
 "Haben Sie vergessen 'git add' zu benutzen?"
 
-#: git-am.sh:888
+#: git-am.sh:913
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen -- Patches bereits angewendet."
 
-#: git-am.sh:898
+#: git-am.sh:923
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen bei $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:901
+#: git-am.sh:926
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
@@ -10582,7 +10892,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Kopie des fehlgeschlagenen Patches befindet sich in:\n"
 "   $dotest/patch"
 
-#: git-am.sh:919
+#: git-am.sh:945
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "auf leere Historie anwenden"
 
@@ -10614,10 +10924,10 @@ msgstr "Ungültiger HEAD - HEAD wird benötigt"
 #: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'."
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
 "Auschecken von '$start_head' fehlgeschlagen. Versuchen Sie 'git bisect reset "
-"<gueltigerbranch>'."
+"<gültiger-Branch>'."
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:140
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
@@ -10744,7 +11054,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "'bisect run' erfolgreich ausgeführt"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:21
+#: git-pull.sh:61
 msgid ""
 "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
 "Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
@@ -10755,12 +11065,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git add/rm <Datei>', um die Auflösung entsprechend zu markieren und zu\n"
 "committen."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:25
+#: git-pull.sh:65
 msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "\"pull\" ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:31
+#: git-pull.sh:71
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -10768,13 +11078,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie \"merge\" ausführen können."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:245
+#: git-pull.sh:285
 msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisiere einen ungeborenen Branch mit Änderungen, die zum Commit "
 "vorgemerkt sind"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:269
+#: git-pull.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -10784,11 +11094,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Warnung: \"fetch\" aktualisierte die Spitze des aktuellen Branches.\n"
 "Warnung: Spule Ihr Arbeitsverzeichnis von Commit $orig_head vor."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:294
+#: git-pull.sh:336
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr "Kann nicht mehrere Branches in einen ungeborenen Branch zusammenführen"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:298
+#: git-pull.sh:340
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr "kann Rebase nicht auf mehrere Branches ausführen"
 
@@ -10943,7 +11253,7 @@ msgstr "Änderungen von $mb zu $onto:"
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Zunächst wird der Branch zurückgespult, um Ihre Änderungen\n"
-"darauf neu anzuwenden..."
+"darauf neu anzuwenden ..."
 
 #: git-rebase.sh:620
 #, sh-format
@@ -10960,7 +11270,7 @@ msgstr "Sie haben bisher noch keinen initialen Commit"
 
 #: git-stash.sh:89
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
-msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Zustand der Staging-Area nicht speichern"
+msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Zustand des Index nicht speichern"
 
 #: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
@@ -10972,7 +11282,7 @@ msgstr "Keine Änderungen ausgewählt"
 
 #: git-stash.sh:144
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
-msgstr "Kann temporäre Staging-Area nicht löschen (kann nicht passieren)"
+msgstr "Kann temporären Index nicht löschen (kann nicht passieren)"
 
 #: git-stash.sh:157
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
@@ -10993,7 +11303,7 @@ msgstr "Kann $ref_stash nicht mit $w_commit aktualisieren."
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:238
+#: git-stash.sh:241
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -11003,85 +11313,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "        Um eine Beschreibung anzugeben, benutzen Sie \"git stash save -- "
 "'$option'\""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:259
+#: git-stash.sh:262
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Keine lokalen Änderungen zum Speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:263
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Kann \"stash\" nicht initialisieren"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:267
+#: git-stash.sh:270
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Status nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:285
+#: git-stash.sh:288
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Kann Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht löschen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:384
+#: git-stash.sh:389
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "unbekannte Option: $opt"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:399
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "Kein \"stash\" gefunden."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:391
+#: git-stash.sh:406
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Zu viele Commits angegeben: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:397
+#: git-stash.sh:412
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference ist keine gültige Referenz"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:425
+#: git-stash.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' ist kein \"stash\"-artiger Commit"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:436
+#: git-stash.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' ist keine \"stash\"-Referenz"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:444
+#: git-stash.sh:459
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
-msgstr "unfähig die Staging-Area zu aktualisieren"
+msgstr "unfähig den Index zu aktualisieren"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:448
+#: git-stash.sh:463
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Kann \"stash\" nicht anwenden, solang ein Merge im Gange ist"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:456
+#: git-stash.sh:471
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
-msgstr "Konflikte in der Staging-Area. Versuchen Sie es ohne --index."
+msgstr "Konflikte im Index. Versuchen Sie es ohne --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:458
+#: git-stash.sh:473
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
-msgstr "Konnte Staging-Area-Verzeichnis nicht speichern"
+msgstr "Konnte Index-Verzeichnis nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:492
+#: git-stash.sh:507
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
-msgstr "Kann geänderte Dateien nicht aus der Staging-Area entfernen"
+msgstr "Kann geänderte Dateien nicht aus dem Index entfernen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:507
+#: git-stash.sh:522
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
-msgstr "Staging-Area wurde nicht aus dem Stash zurückgeladen."
+msgstr "Index wurde nicht aus dem Stash zurückgeladen."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:530
+#: git-stash.sh:545
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Gelöscht ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:531
+#: git-stash.sh:546
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Konnte \"stash\"-Eintrag nicht löschen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:539
+#: git-stash.sh:554
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Kein Branchname spezifiziert"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:611
+#: git-stash.sh:626
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Zur Wiederherstellung geben Sie \"git stash apply\" ein)"
 
@@ -11135,7 +11450,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: git-submodule.sh:455
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
-msgstr "Füge existierendes Repository in '$sm_path' der Staging-Area hinzu."
+msgstr "Füge existierendes Repository in '$sm_path' dem Index hinzu."
 
 #: git-submodule.sh:457
 #, sh-format
@@ -11397,6 +11712,48 @@ msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '$sm_path'"
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Synchronisiere Submodul-URL für '$displaypath'"
 
+#~ msgid "no branch specified"
+#~ msgstr "Kein Branch spezifiziert"
+
+#~ msgid "check a branch out in a separate working directory"
+#~ msgstr "Branch in separatem Arbeitsverzeichnis auschecken"
+
+#~ msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Informationen zu nicht mehr existierenden Arbeitsverzeichnissen in .git/"
+#~ "worktrees entfernen"
+
+#~ msgid "--worktrees does not take extra arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--worktrees akzeptiert keine weiteren Argumente"
+
+#~ msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
+#~ msgstr "Die allgemein verwendeten Git-Kommandos sind:"
+
+#~ msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Kein solcher Branch '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not create git link %s"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte git-Verweis %s nicht erstellen"
+
+#~ msgid "Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Ungültiges Wert für \"gc.pruneexpire\": '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "server does not support --atomic push"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "die Gegenseite unterstützt keinen atomaren Versand (\"--atomic push\")"
+
+#~ msgid "(detached from %s)"
+#~ msgstr "(losgelöst von %s)"
+
+#~ msgid "search also in ignored files"
+#~ msgstr "auch in ignorierten Dateien suchen"
+
+#~ msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Kein existierender Autor mit '%s' gefunden."
+
+#~ msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
+#~ msgstr "git remote set-head <Name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <Branch>)"
+
 #~ msgid "no files added"
 #~ msgstr "keine Dateien hinzugefügt"
 
@@ -11430,9 +11787,6 @@ msgstr "Synchronisiere Submodul-URL für '$displaypath'"
 #~ msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
 #~ msgstr "Kann Referenz von HEAD nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#~ msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Ungültiger %s: '%s'"
-
 #~ msgid "cannot tell cwd"
 #~ msgstr "kann aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht ermitteln"
 
diff --git a/po/fr.po b/po/fr.po
index 3235879de..7e8546167 100644
--- a/po/fr.po
+++ b/po/fr.po
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # French translations for Git.
-# Copyright (C) 2013 Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
+# Copyright (C) 2015 Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
 # Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>, 2013.
 # Sébastien Helleu <flashcode@flashtux.org>, 2013.
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-01-21 14:21+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-01-21 14:57+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-07-14 07:19+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-07-14 23:02+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>\n"
 "Language-Team: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>\n"
 "Language: fr\n"
@@ -93,13 +93,12 @@ msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
-"Corrigez-les dans la copie de travail,\n"
-"puis utilisez 'git add/rm <fichier>' si\n"
-"nécessaire pour marquer la résolution et valider."
+"Corrigez-les puis lancez 'git add/rm <fichier>'\n"
+"si nécessaire pour marquer la résolution et valider."
 
 #: archive.c:11
-msgid "git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git archive [options] <arbre ou apparenté> [<chemin>...]"
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<options>] <arbre ou apparenté> [<chemin>...]"
 
 #: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive --list"
@@ -107,16 +106,16 @@ msgstr "git archive --list"
 
 #: archive.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git archive --remote <dépôt> [--exec <commande>] [options] <arbre ou "
+"git archive --remote <dépôt> [--exec <commande>] [<options>] <arbre ou "
 "apparenté> [<chemin>...]"
 
 #: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <dépôt> [--exec <commande>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:427 builtin/rm.c:328
+#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' ne correspond à aucun fichier"
@@ -137,11 +136,11 @@ msgstr "préfixe"
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "préfixer chaque chemin de fichier dans l'archive"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2517
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:101
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:489 builtin/ls-files.c:492 builtin/notes.c:394
-#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:151
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:394
+#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:150
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fichier"
 
@@ -173,7 +172,7 @@ msgstr "compression efficace"
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "afficher les formats d'archive supportés"
 
-#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:86
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "dépôt"
 
@@ -189,7 +188,7 @@ msgstr "commande"
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "chemin vers la commande distante git-upload-archive"
 
-#: attr.c:258
+#: attr.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -325,7 +324,7 @@ msgstr "'%s' ne semble pas être un fichier bundle v2"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "en-tête non reconnu : %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:770
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
@@ -334,9 +333,9 @@ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Le dépôt ne dispose pas des commits prérequis suivants :"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:645 sequencer.c:1100 builtin/blame.c:2706
-#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/commit.c:1049 builtin/log.c:330
-#: builtin/log.c:823 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1669 builtin/merge.c:358
+#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:650 sequencer.c:1105 builtin/blame.c:2705
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:330
+#: builtin/log.c:825 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/merge.c:358
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:158
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "échec de la préparation du parcours des révisions"
@@ -376,21 +375,21 @@ msgstr "rev-list a disparu"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "la référence '%s' est exclue par les options de rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:438 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:437 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:444
+#: bundle.c:443
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Refus de créer un colis vide."
 
-#: bundle.c:454
+#: bundle.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:475
+#: bundle.c:474
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "l'index de groupe a disparu"
 
@@ -413,58 +412,58 @@ msgstr "%s %s n'est pas un commit !"
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "plus de mémoire"
 
-#: config.c:469 config.c:471
+#: config.c:474 config.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de fichier de config incorrecte dans %s"
 
-#: config.c:587
+#: config.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans %s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:589
+#: config.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "valeur numérique de configuration invalide '%s' pour '%s' : %s"
 
-#: config.c:674
+#: config.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'étendre le répertoire utilisateur dans : '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:752 config.c:763
+#: config.c:757 config.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "niveau de compression zlib incorrect %d"
 
-#: config.c:885
+#: config.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "mode invalide pour la création d'objet : %s"
 
-#: config.c:1211
+#: config.c:1216
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "lecture de la configuration de ligne de commande impossible"
 
-#: config.c:1272
+#: config.c:1277
 msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "erreur inconnue pendant la lecture des fichiers de configuration"
 
-#: config.c:1596
+#: config.c:1601
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'analyser '%s' depuis le configuration en ligne de commande"
 
-#: config.c:1598
+#: config.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "variable de configuration '%s' incorrecte dans le fichier '%s' à la ligne %d"
 
-#: config.c:1657
+#: config.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s a des valeurs multiples"
@@ -556,7 +555,7 @@ msgstr[1] "il y a %lu ans"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier de commande '%s'"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:516
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Détection de renommage inexact en cours"
 
@@ -586,16 +585,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Erreurs dans la variable de configuration 'diff.dirstat' :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:2957
+#: diff.c:2997
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "l'application de diff externe a disparu, arrêt à %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3352
+#: diff.c:3393
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow a besoin d'une spécification de chemin unique"
 
-#: diff.c:3515
+#: diff.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -604,11 +603,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'analyser le paramètre de l'option --dirstat/-X :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3529
+#: diff.c:3570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser le paramètre de l'option --submodule : '%s'"
 
+#: dir.c:1852
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "echec de l'obtention d'information de kernel"
+
+#: dir.c:1945
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
+msgstr "Le cache non suivi est désactivé sur ce système."
+
 #: gpg-interface.c:129 gpg-interface.c:200
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "impossible de lancer gpg."
@@ -655,11 +662,11 @@ msgstr "commandes git disponibles dans '%s'"
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "commandes git disponibles depuis un autre endroit de votre $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:230
-msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
-msgstr "Les commandes git les plus utilisées sont :"
+#: help.c:246
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "Ci-dessous les commandes Git habituelles dans diverses situations :"
 
-#: help.c:289
+#: help.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -668,11 +675,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' semble être une commande git, mais elle n'a pas pu\n"
 "être exécutée. Peut-être git-%s est-elle cassée ?"
 
-#: help.c:346
+#: help.c:368
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ahem. Votre système n'indique aucune commande Git."
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -682,17 +689,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "pas.\n"
 "Continuons en supposant que vous avez voulu dire '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:373
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "dans %0.1f secondes automatiquement..."
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git : '%s' n'est pas une commande git. Voir 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:384 help.c:444
+#: help.c:406 help.c:466
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -706,16 +713,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Vouliez-vous dire un de ceux-là ?"
 
-#: help.c:440
+#: help.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: lockfile.c:283
+#: lockfile.c:345
 msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
 msgstr "BUG: réouverture d'un fichier verrou déjà ouvert"
 
-#: lockfile.c:285
+#: lockfile.c:347
 msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
 msgstr "BUG: réouverture d'un fichier verrou validé"
 
@@ -723,8 +730,8 @@ msgstr "BUG: réouverture d'un fichier verrou validé"
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le cache"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:374 builtin/checkout.c:580
-#: builtin/clone.c:662
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:376 builtin/checkout.c:587
+#: builtin/clone.c:647
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index"
 
@@ -742,64 +749,64 @@ msgstr "échec de addinfo_cache pour le chemin '%s'"
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "erreur de construction des arbres"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:688
+#: merge-recursive.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le chemin '%s' %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:699
+#: merge-recursive.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s pour faire de la place pour le sous-répertoire\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:713 merge-recursive.c:734
+#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": peut-être un conflit D/F ?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:724
+#: merge-recursive.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "refus de perdre le fichier non suivi '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:764
+#: merge-recursive.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:766
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob attendu pour %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:789 builtin/clone.c:321
+#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "échec à l'ouverture de '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:797
+#: merge-recursive.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "échec à la création du lien symbolique '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:800
+#: merge-recursive.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "ne sait pas traiter %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:938
+#: merge-recursive.c:937
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Échec à l'exécution de la fusion interne"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:942
+#: merge-recursive.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter %s à la base de données"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:958
+#: merge-recursive.c:957
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "type d'objet non supporté dans l'arbre"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1033 merge-recursive.c:1047
+#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -808,7 +815,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s dans %s. Version %s de "
 "%s laissée dans l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1039 merge-recursive.c:1052
+#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -817,20 +824,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s dans %s. Version %s de "
 "%s laissée dans l'arbre dans le fichier %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "renommage"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "renommé"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1149
+#: merge-recursive.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s est un répertoire dans %s ajouté plutôt comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1171
+#: merge-recursive.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -839,146 +846,146 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : Renommage de \"%s\"->\"%s\" dans la branche "
 "\"%s\" et renommage \"%s\"->\"%s\" dans \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1176
+#: merge-recursive.c:1175
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (laissé non résolu)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1230
+#: merge-recursive.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : renommage '%s'->'%s' dans %s. Renommage '%s'-"
 ">'%s' dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1260
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Renommage de %s en %s et de %s en %s à la place"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1459
+#: merge-recursive.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/ajout) : Renommage de %s->%s dans %s. %s ajouté dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1469
+#: merge-recursive.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Ajout de %s fusionné"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474 merge-recursive.c:1672
+#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Ajout plutôt comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1525
+#: merge-recursive.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1528
+#: merge-recursive.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "l'objet %s n'est pas un blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1576
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "modification"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1576
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modifié"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1586
+#: merge-recursive.c:1585
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "contenu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1593
+#: merge-recursive.c:1592
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "ajout/ajout"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1627
+#: merge-recursive.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s sauté (fusion identique à l'existant)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1641
+#: merge-recursive.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Fusion automatique de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645 git-submodule.sh:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "sous-module"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1646
+#: merge-recursive.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "CONFLIT (%s) : Conflit de fusion dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1732
+#: merge-recursive.c:1731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1757
+#: merge-recursive.c:1756
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fichier/répertoire"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1763
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "répertoire/fichier"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1768
+#: merge-recursive.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s) : Il y a un répertoire nommé %s dans %s. Ajout de %s comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1778
+#: merge-recursive.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Ajout de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1795
+#: merge-recursive.c:1794
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Échec fatal de fusion, qui ne devrait jamais arriver."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1814
+#: merge-recursive.c:1813
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Déjà à jour !"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1823
+#: merge-recursive.c:1822
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "échec de fusion des arbres %s et %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1853
+#: merge-recursive.c:1852
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "Chemin non traité ??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1898
+#: merge-recursive.c:1900
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Fusion :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1911
+#: merge-recursive.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u ancêtre commun trouvé :"
 msgstr[1] "%u ancêtres communs trouvés :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1948
+#: merge-recursive.c:1950
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "la fusion n'a pas retourné de commit"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2005
+#: merge-recursive.c:2007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser l'objet '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2016 builtin/merge.c:667
+#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire l'index."
 
@@ -1003,7 +1010,7 @@ msgstr "Refus de réécrire des notes dans %s (hors de refs/notes/)"
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mauvaise valeur de %s : '%s'"
 
-#: object.c:241
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'objet : %s"
@@ -1105,11 +1112,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le format --pretty"
 
-#: progress.c:225
+#: progress.c:236
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "fait"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1267
+#: read-cache.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1118,7 +1125,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "version d'index renseignée, mais la valeur est invalide.\n"
 "Utilisation de la version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1277
+#: read-cache.c:1305
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1127,51 +1134,96 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION est renseigné, mais la valeur est invalide.\n"
 "Utilisation de la version %i"
 
-#: remote.c:782
+#: remote.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer à la fois %s et %s pour %s"
 
-#: remote.c:786
+#: remote.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s suit habituellement %s, pas %s"
 
-#: remote.c:790
+#: remote.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s suit à la fois %s et %s"
 
-#: remote.c:798
+#: remote.c:808
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Erreur interne"
 
-#: remote.c:1980
+#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "HEAD ne pointe pas sur une branche"
+
+#: remote.c:1732
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "pas de branche '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1735
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "aucune branche amont configurée pour la branche '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1741
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "la branche amont '%s' n'est pas stockée comme branche de suivi"
+
+#: remote.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+"la destination de poussée '%s' sur le serveur distant '%s' n'a pas de "
+"branche locale de suivi"
+
+#: remote.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "la branche '%s' n'a aucune branche distante de poussée"
+
+#: remote.c:1782
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "les références de spec pour '%s' n'incluent pas '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1795
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "la poussée n'a pas de destination (push.default vaut 'nothing')"
+
+#: remote.c:1817
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de résoudre une poussée 'simple' pour une destination unique"
+
+#: remote.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche est basée sur '%s', mais la branche amont a disparu.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1984
+#: remote.c:2128
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git branch --unset-upstream\" pour corriger)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1987
+#: remote.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche est à jour avec '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1991
+#: remote.c:2135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Votre branche est en avance sur '%s' de %d commit.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Votre branche est en avance sur '%s' de %d commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1997
+#: remote.c:2141
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git push\" pour publier vos commits locaux)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2000
+#: remote.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1183,11 +1235,11 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Votre branche est en retard sur '%s' de %d commits, et peut être mise à jour "
 "en avance rapide.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2008
+#: remote.c:2152
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git pull\" pour mettre à jour votre branche locale)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2011
+#: remote.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1202,36 +1254,44 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Votre branche et '%s' ont divergé,\n"
 "et ont %d et %d commits différents chacune respectivement.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2021
+#: remote.c:2165
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git pull\" pour fusionner la branche distante dans la vôtre)\n"
 
-#: run-command.c:87
+#: revision.c:2366
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "--first-parent est incompatible avec --bisect"
+
+#: run-command.c:83
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ouverture de /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:89
+#: run-command.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "échec de dup2(%d,%d)"
 
-#: send-pack.c:268
+#: send-pack.c:272
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "impossible de signer le certificat de poussée"
 
-#: send-pack.c:325
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les poussées avec --signed"
 
-#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:782 builtin/merge.c:893 builtin/merge.c:995
-#: builtin/merge.c:1005
+#: send-pack.c:389
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les poussées avec --atomic"
+
+#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
 
-#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:785 builtin/merge.c:997
-#: builtin/merge.c:1010
+#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire dans '%s'"
@@ -1254,7 +1314,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "avec 'git add <chemins>' ou 'git rm <chemins>'\n"
 "puis validez le résultat avec 'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:856 sequencer.c:939
+#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire dans %s"
@@ -1290,31 +1350,31 @@ msgstr "Impossible de résoudre le commit HEAD\n"
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour l'arbre de cache\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:406
+#: sequencer.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser le commit %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:411
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser le commit parent %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:477
+#: sequencer.c:482
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Votre fichier d'index n'est pas fusionné."
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Le commit %s est une fusion mais l'option -m n'a pas été spécifiée."
 
-#: sequencer.c:504
+#: sequencer.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Le commit %s n'a pas le parent %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:508
+#: sequencer.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
@@ -1323,157 +1383,162 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:521
+#: sequencer.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s : impossible d'analyser le commit parent %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:525
+#: sequencer.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'obtenir un message de validation pour %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:611
+#: sequencer.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'annuler %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:612
+#: sequencer.c:617
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'appliquer %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:648
+#: sequencer.c:653
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "l'ensemble de commits spécifié est vide"
 
-#: sequencer.c:656
+#: sequencer.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s : échec à la lecture de l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:660
+#: sequencer.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s : échec du rafraîchissement de l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:720
+#: sequencer.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de %s pendant un %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:742
+#: sequencer.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser la ligne %d."
 
-#: sequencer.c:747
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Aucun commit analysé."
 
-#: sequencer.c:760
+#: sequencer.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:764
+#: sequencer.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "Impossible de lire %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:771
+#: sequencer.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Feuille d'instruction inutilisable : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:801
+#: sequencer.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Clé invalide: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour %s : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:816
+#: sequencer.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Feuille d'options malformée : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:837
+#: sequencer.c:842
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "un picorage ou un retour est déjà en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:843
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "essayez \"git cherry-pick (--continue|--quit|-- abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:842
+#: sequencer.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer le répertoire de séquenceur %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:858 sequencer.c:943
+#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Erreur lors de l'emballage de %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:877 sequencer.c:1013
+#: sequencer.c:882 sequencer.c:1018
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "aucun picorage ou retour en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:879
+#: sequencer.c:884
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:881
+#: sequencer.c:886
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "impossible d'abandonner depuis une branche non encore créée"
 
-#: sequencer.c:903 builtin/apply.c:4128
+#: sequencer.c:908 builtin/apply.c:4291
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:906
+#: sequencer.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire %s : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:907
+#: sequencer.c:912
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "fin de fichier inattendue"
 
-#: sequencer.c:913
+#: sequencer.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "le fichier HEAD de préparation de picorage '%s' est corrompu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:936
+#: sequencer.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Impossible de formater %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1081
+#: sequencer.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s : impossible de picorer un %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1084
+#: sequencer.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s : mauvaise révision"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1118
+#: sequencer.c:1123
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Impossible d'annuler en tant que commit initial"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1119
+#: sequencer.c:1124
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "Impossible de picorer vers une HEAD vide"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:440
+#: setup.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "échec de la lecture de %s"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:453
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1498,25 +1563,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "message\n"
 "en lançant \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1068
-msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
-msgstr "HEAD ne pointe pas sur une branche"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1071
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr "Branche inconnue : '%s'"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1073
-#, c-format
-msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Aucune branche amont configurée pour la branche '%s'"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr "La branche amont '%s' n'est pas stockée comme branche de suivi"
-
 #: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1543,42 +1589,37 @@ msgstr "Impossible de supprimer l'élément de .gitmodules pour %s"
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "échec de la mise en index du .gitmodules mis à jour"
 
-#: submodule.c:1111 builtin/init-db.c:371
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-msgstr "Impossible de créer le lien git %s"
-
-#: submodule.c:1122
+#: submodule.c:1115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer core.worktree dans %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:500 trailer.c:504 trailer.c:508 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
-#: trailer.c:570
+#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
+#: trailer.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "valeur inconnue '%s' pour la clé '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "plus d'un %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:590
+#: trailer.c:581
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "symbole vide dans la ligne de fin '%.*s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:710
+#: trailer.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier d'entrée '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:713
+#: trailer.c:704
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:202
+#: unpack-trees.c:203
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Extraction des fichiers"
 
@@ -1611,31 +1652,46 @@ msgstr "numéro de port invalide"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "segment de chemin '..' invalide"
 
-#: wrapper.c:509
+#: wrapper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder à '%s' : %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:530
+#: wrapper.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder à '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:541
+#: wrapper.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de rechercher l'utilisateur actuel dans le fichier de mots de "
 "passe : %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:542
+#: wrapper.c:556
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr "utilisateur inconnu"
 
-#: wrapper.c:550
+#: wrapper.c:564
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder au répertoire de travail courant"
 
+#: wrapper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
+
+#: wrapper.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to %s"
+msgstr "Impossible d'écrire dans %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close %s"
+msgstr "impossible de fermer %s"
+
 #: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Chemins non fusionnés :"
@@ -1663,11 +1719,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rm <fichier>...\" pour marquer comme résolu)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:198
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Modifications qui seront validées :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:216
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Modifications qui ne seront pas validées :"
 
@@ -1782,15 +1838,15 @@ msgstr "contenu non suivi, "
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "bogue : état de diff non géré %c"
 
-#: wt-status.c:758
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Sous-modules modifiés mais non mis à jour :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:760
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Changements du sous-module à valider :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:839
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1798,68 +1854,68 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ne touchez pas à la ligne ci-dessus\n"
 "Tout se qui suit sera éliminé."
 
-#: wt-status.c:930
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Vous avez des chemins non fusionnés."
 
-#: wt-status.c:933
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:955
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tous les conflits sont réglés mais la fusion n'est pas terminée."
 
-#: wt-status.c:939
+#: wt-status.c:958
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git commit\" pour terminer la fusion)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:949
+#: wt-status.c:968
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Vous êtes au milieu d'une session am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:952
+#: wt-status.c:971
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Le patch actuel est vide."
 
-#: wt-status.c:956
+#: wt-status.c:975
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:958
+#: wt-status.c:977
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git am --skip\" pour sauter ce patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:960
+#: wt-status.c:979
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git am --abort\" pour restaurer la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1020 wt-status.c:1037
+#: wt-status.c:1039 wt-status.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en train de rebaser la branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1025 wt-status.c:1042
+#: wt-status.c:1044 wt-status.c:1061
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en train de rebaser."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1028
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1030
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rebase --skip\" pour sauter ce patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1032
+#: wt-status.c:1051
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rebase --abort\" pour extraire la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1045
+#: wt-status.c:1064
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -1867,120 +1923,120 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train de fractionner un commit pendant un rebasage "
 "de la branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1054
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train de fractionner un commit pendant un rebasage."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1057
+#: wt-status.c:1076
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Une fois la copie de travail nettoyée, lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1061
+#: wt-status.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train d'éditer un commit pendant un rebasage de la "
 "branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1066
+#: wt-status.c:1085
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train d'éditer un commit pendant un rebasage."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1069
+#: wt-status.c:1088
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git commit --amend\" pour corriger le commit actuel)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1071
+#: wt-status.c:1090
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git rebase --continue\" quand vous êtes satisfait de vos "
 "modifications)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1081
+#: wt-status.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Vous êtes actuellement en train de picorer le commit %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1086
+#: wt-status.c:1105
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1089
+#: wt-status.c:1108
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1091
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git cherry-pick --abort\" pour annuler le picorage)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1100
+#: wt-status.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Vous êtes actuellement en train de rétablir le commit %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1105
+#: wt-status.c:1124
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1108
+#: wt-status.c:1127
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1129
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git revert --abort\" pour annuler le rétablissement)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1121
+#: wt-status.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en cours de bissection, depuis la branche '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1125
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en cours de bissection."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1128
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git bisect reset\" pour revenir à la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1303
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Sur la branche "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1331
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebasage en cours ; sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1317
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD détachée sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1319
+#: wt-status.c:1338
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD détachée depuis "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1322
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Actuellement sur aucun branche."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1339
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Validation initiale"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1353
+#: wt-status.c:1372
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Fichiers non suivis"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1355
+#: wt-status.c:1374
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1359
+#: wt-status.c:1378
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -1992,32 +2048,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "oublier d'ajouter les nouveaux fichiers par vous-même (voir 'git help "
 "status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1365
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Fichiers non suivis non affichés%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1367
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (utilisez -u pour afficher les fichiers non suivis)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1373
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Aucune modification"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "aucune modification n'a été ajoutée à la validation (utilisez \"git add\" ou "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1381
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1384
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -2026,67 +2082,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation mais des fichiers non suivis "
 "sont présents (utilisez \"git add\" pour les suivre)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation mais des fichiers non suivis "
 "sont présents\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1390
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "rien à valider (créez/copiez des fichiers et utilisez \"git add\" pour les "
 "suivre)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1393 wt-status.c:1398
+#: wt-status.c:1412 wt-status.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1396
+#: wt-status.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider (utilisez -u pour afficher les fichiers non suivis)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1400
+#: wt-status.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider, la copie de travail est propre\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1509
+#: wt-status.c:1528
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (aucune branche)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1515
+#: wt-status.c:1534
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Validation initiale sur "
 
 # à priori on parle d'une branche ici
-#: wt-status.c:1547
+#: wt-status.c:1561
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "disparue"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1549 wt-status.c:1557
+#: wt-status.c:1563 wt-status.c:1571
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "derrière "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:360
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "échec lors de l'unlink de '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:22
-msgid "git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git add [options] [--] <chemin>..."
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<options>] [--] <chemin>..."
 
 #: builtin/add.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "status de diff inattendu %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "échec de la mise à jour des fichiers"
 
@@ -2099,7 +2155,7 @@ msgstr "suppression de '%s'\n"
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Modifications non indexées après rafraîchissement de l'index :"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:785
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'index"
 
@@ -2112,188 +2168,192 @@ msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture."
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:214
+#: builtin/add.c:212
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "échec de l'édition du patch"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Stat de '%s' impossible"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:216
+#: builtin/add.c:217
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Patch vide. Abandon."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:221
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'appliquer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:231
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Les chemins suivants sont ignorés par un de vos fichiers .gitignore :\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248 builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:499 builtin/remote.c:1372
-#: builtin/rm.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:874 builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/mv.c:110
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:508 builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/rm.c:268
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "simuler l'action"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/apply.c:4415 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:608
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:616
 #: builtin/log.c:1617 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "mode verbeux"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:252
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "sélection interactive"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:1126 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1221 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "sélection interactive des sections"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "édition du diff actuel et application"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:255
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "permettre l'ajout de fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers suivis"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:257
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "enregistrer seulement le fait que le chemin sera ajouté plus tard"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:258
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "ajouter les modifications de tous les fichiers suivis et non suivis"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "ignorer les chemins effacés dans la copie de travail (identique à --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:262
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "ne pas ajouter, juste rafraîchir l'index"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:264
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 "sauter seulement les fichiers qui ne peuvent pas être ajoutés du fait "
 "d'erreurs"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:265
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "vérifier si des fichiers - même manquants - sont ignorés, à vide"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Utilisez -f si vous voulez réellement les ajouter.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ajout de fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:329
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A et -u sont mutuellement incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:336
+#: builtin/add.c:337
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "L'option --ignore-missing ne peut être utilisée qu'en complément de --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:357
+#: builtin/add.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Rien de spécifié, rien n'a été ajouté.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358
+#: builtin/add.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Vous vouliez sûrement dire 'git add .' ?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:363 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:919
-#: builtin/commit.c:333 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/commit.c:335 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "fichier d'index corrompu"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:446 builtin/apply.c:4510 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:431
+#: builtin/add.c:447 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:58
-msgid "git apply [options] [<patch>...]"
-msgstr "git apply [options] [<patch>...]"
+#: builtin/apply.c:59
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:111
+#: builtin/apply.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "option d'espace non reconnue '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:126
+#: builtin/apply.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "option d'ignorance d'espace non reconnue '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:826
+#: builtin/apply.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de préparer la regexp d'horodatage %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:835
+#: builtin/apply.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec a retourné %d pour l'entrée : %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:916
+#: builtin/apply.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "nom de fichier du patch introuvable à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:948
+#: builtin/apply.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - /dev/null attendu, %s trouvé à la "
 "ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:952
+#: builtin/apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - nouveau nom de fichier inconsistant "
 "à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:953
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - ancien nom de fichier inconsistant "
 "à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:960
+#: builtin/apply.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - /dev/null attendu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1423
+#: builtin/apply.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recomptage : ligne inattendue : %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1480
+#: builtin/apply.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fragment de patch sans en-tête à la ligne %d : %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1497
+#: builtin/apply.c:1493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2308,77 +2368,77 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "information de nom de fichier manquante dans l'en-tête de git diff lors de "
 "la suppression de %d composants de préfixe de chemin (ligne %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1657
+#: builtin/apply.c:1659
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "le nouveau fichier dépend de contenus anciens"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1659
+#: builtin/apply.c:1661
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "le fichier supprimé a encore du contenu"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1685
+#: builtin/apply.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "patch corrompu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1721
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "le nouveau fichier %s dépend de contenus anciens"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1723
+#: builtin/apply.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "le fichier supprimé %s a encore du contenu"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1726
+#: builtin/apply.c:1728
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** attention : le fichier %s devient vide mais n'est pas supprimé"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1872
+#: builtin/apply.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "patch binaire corrompu à la ligne %d : %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1901
+#: builtin/apply.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "patch binaire non reconnu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2052
+#: builtin/apply.c:2054
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "patch totalement incompréhensible à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2142
+#: builtin/apply.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "lecture du lien symbolique %s impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2146
+#: builtin/apply.c:2148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "ouverture ou lecture de %s impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2754
+#: builtin/apply.c:2781
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "début de ligne invalide : '%c'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2872
+#: builtin/apply.c:2900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "La section n°%d a réussi à la ligne %d (offset %d ligne)."
 msgstr[1] "La section n°%d a réussi à la ligne %d (offset %d lignes)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2884
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Contexte réduit à (%ld/%ld) pour appliquer le fragment à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2890
+#: builtin/apply.c:2918
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -2387,328 +2447,347 @@ msgstr ""
 "pendant la recherche de :\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2909
+#: builtin/apply.c:2938
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "données de patch binaire manquantes pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3010
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "le patch binaire ne s'applique par correctement à '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3016
+#: builtin/apply.c:3045
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "le patch binaire sur '%s' crée un résultat incorrect (%s attendu, mais %s "
 "trouvé)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3037
+#: builtin/apply.c:3066
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "le patch a échoué : %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3161
+#: builtin/apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "extraction de %s impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3206 builtin/apply.c:3215 builtin/apply.c:3260
+#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "échec de la lecture de %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3240 builtin/apply.c:3462
+#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "lecture depuis '%s' au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "le chemin %s a été renommé/supprimé"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3321 builtin/apply.c:3476
+#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s : n'existe pas dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3325 builtin/apply.c:3468 builtin/apply.c:3490
+#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s : %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3330 builtin/apply.c:3484
+#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s : ne correspond pas à l'index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3432
+#: builtin/apply.c:3463
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "le patch de suppression laisse un contenu dans le fichier"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3501
+#: builtin/apply.c:3532
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s : type erroné"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3503
+#: builtin/apply.c:3534
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s est de type %o, mais %o attendu"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3604
+#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "chemin invalide '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s : existe déjà dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3607
+#: builtin/apply.c:3753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s : existe déjà dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3627
+#: builtin/apply.c:3773
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "le nouveau mode (%o) de %s ne correspond pas à l'ancien mode (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3632
+#: builtin/apply.c:3778
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 "le nouveau mode (%o) de %s ne correspond pas à l'ancien mode (%o) de %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3640
+#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "le fichier affecté '%s' est au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s : le patch ne s'applique pas"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3653
+#: builtin/apply.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Vérification du patch %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3746 builtin/checkout.c:231 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de make_cache_entry pour le chemin '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3889
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "suppression de %s dans l'index impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3918
+#: builtin/apply.c:4081
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "patch corrompu pour le sous-module %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3922
+#: builtin/apply.c:4085
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "stat du fichier nouvellement créé '%s' impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3927
+#: builtin/apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "création du magasin de stockage pour le fichier nouvellement créé %s "
 "impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3930 builtin/apply.c:4038
+#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "ajout de l'élément de cache %s impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3963
+#: builtin/apply.c:4126
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "fermeture du fichier '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4012
+#: builtin/apply.c:4175
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "écriture du fichier '%s' mode %o impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4099
+#: builtin/apply.c:4262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch %s appliqué proprement."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4107
+#: builtin/apply.c:4270
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "erreur interne"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4110
+#: builtin/apply.c:4273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Application du patch %%s avec %d rejet..."
 msgstr[1] "Application du patch %%s avec %d rejets..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4120
+#: builtin/apply.c:4283
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "troncature du nom de fichier .rej en %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4141
+#: builtin/apply.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Section n°%d appliquée proprement."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4144
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Section n°%d rejetée."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4234
+#: builtin/apply.c:4397
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "entrée non reconnue"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4245
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "lecture du fichier d'index impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4362 builtin/apply.c:4365 builtin/clone.c:92
-#: builtin/fetch.c:93
+#: builtin/apply.c:4525 builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "chemin"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4363
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "ne pas appliquer les modifications qui correspondent au chemin donné"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4366
+#: builtin/apply.c:4529
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "appliquer les modifications qui correspondent au chemin donné"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4368
+#: builtin/apply.c:4531
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "num"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4369
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "supprimer <num> barres obliques des chemins traditionnels de diff"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4372
+#: builtin/apply.c:4535
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorer les additions réalisées par le patch"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4374
+#: builtin/apply.c:4537
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, afficher le diffstat de l'entrée"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4378
+#: builtin/apply.c:4541
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher le nombre de lignes ajoutées et supprimées en notation décimale"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4380
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, afficher un résumer de l'entrée"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4382
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, voir si le patch est applicable"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4384
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "s'assurer que le patch est applicable sur l'index actuel"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4386
+#: builtin/apply.c:4549
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "appliquer les patch sans toucher à la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4388
+#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "accepter un patch qui touche hors de la copie de travail"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "appliquer aussi le patch (à utiliser avec ---stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4390
+#: builtin/apply.c:4555
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "tenter une fusion à 3 points si le patch ne s'applique pas proprement"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4392
+#: builtin/apply.c:4557
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "construire un index temporaire fondé sur l'information de l'index embarqué"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4394 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "les chemins sont séparés par un caractère NUL"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "s'assurer d'au moins <n> lignes de correspondance de contexte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4398
+#: builtin/apply.c:4563
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "action"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4399
+#: builtin/apply.c:4564
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "détecter des lignes nouvelles ou modifiées qui contiennent des erreurs "
 "d'espace"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4402 builtin/apply.c:4405
+#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignorer des modifications d'espace lors de la recherche de contexte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4573
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "appliquer le patch en sens inverse"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4410
+#: builtin/apply.c:4575
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "ne pas s'attendre à au moins une ligne de contexte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4577
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "laisser les sections rejetées dans les fichiers *.rej correspondants"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4414
+#: builtin/apply.c:4579
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "accepter les recouvrements de sections"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4417
+#: builtin/apply.c:4582
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "tolérer des erreurs de détection de retours chariot manquants en fin de "
 "fichier"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4420
+#: builtin/apply.c:4585
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "ne pas se fier au compte de lignes dans les en-têtes de section"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4422
+#: builtin/apply.c:4587
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "racine"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4423
+#: builtin/apply.c:4588
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "préfixer tous les noms de fichier avec <root>"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4445
+#: builtin/apply.c:4610
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4453
+#: builtin/apply.c:4618
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4456
+#: builtin/apply.c:4621
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4472
+#: builtin/apply.c:4640
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "ouverture impossible du patch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4486
+#: builtin/apply.c:4654
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "%d erreur d'espace ignorée"
 msgstr[1] "%d erreurs d'espace ignorées"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4492 builtin/apply.c:4502
+#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -2762,108 +2841,108 @@ msgstr "effectuer 'git bisect next'"
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "mettre à jour BISECT_HEAD au lieu d'extraire le commit actuel"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:30
-msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
-msgstr "git blame [options] [options-de-révision] [rev] [--] fichier"
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<options>] [<options-de-révision>] [<rev>] [--] <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:35
-msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
-msgstr "[options-de-révision] sont documentés dans git-rev-list(1)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "<options-de-révision> sont documentés dans git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2501
+#: builtin/blame.c:2500
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
 "Montrer les éléments de blâme au fur et à mesure de leur découverte, de "
 "manière incrémentale"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2502
+#: builtin/blame.c:2501
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Montrer un SHA-1 blanc pour les commits de limite (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2503
+#: builtin/blame.c:2502
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Ne pas traiter les commits racine comme des limites (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2504
+#: builtin/blame.c:2503
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Montrer les statistiques de coût d'activité"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2505
+#: builtin/blame.c:2504
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Montrer le score de sortie pour les éléments de blâme"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2506
+#: builtin/blame.c:2505
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Montrer les noms de fichier originaux (Défaut : auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2507
+#: builtin/blame.c:2506
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Montrer les numéros de lignes originaux (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2508
+#: builtin/blame.c:2507
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Afficher dans un format propice à la consommation par machine"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2509
+#: builtin/blame.c:2508
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Afficher en format porcelaine avec l'information de commit par ligne"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2510
+#: builtin/blame.c:2509
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Utiliser le même mode de sortie que git-annotate (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2511
+#: builtin/blame.c:2510
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher les horodatages bruts (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2512
+#: builtin/blame.c:2511
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher les longs SHA1 de commits (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2513
+#: builtin/blame.c:2512
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Supprimer le nom de l'auteur et l'horodatage (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2514
+#: builtin/blame.c:2513
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher l'e-mail de l'auteur au lieu du nom (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2515
+#: builtin/blame.c:2514
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorer les différences d'espace"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2515
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr ""
 "Dépenser des cycles supplémentaires pour trouver une meilleure correspondance"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517
+#: builtin/blame.c:2516
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 "Utiliser les révisions du fichier <fichier> au lieu d'appeler git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Utiliser le contenu de <fichier> comme image finale"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519 builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "score"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Trouver les copies de ligne dans et entre les fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Trouver les mouvements de ligne dans et entre les fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Traiter seulement l'intervalle de ligne n,m en commençant le compte à 1"
@@ -2874,27 +2953,28 @@ msgstr ""
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2602
+#: builtin/blame.c:2601
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "il y a 10 ans et 11 mois"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:24
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
-msgstr "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:25
-msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
-msgstr "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <nomdebranche> [<point-de-départ>]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<options] [-l] [-f] <nom-de-branche> [<point-de-départ>]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:26
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
-msgstr "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <nomdebranche>..."
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <nom-de-branche>..."
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:27
-msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
-msgstr "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<anciennebranche>] <nouvellebranche>"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr ""
+"git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<ancienne-branche>] <nouvelle-branche>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:152
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -2903,7 +2983,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "suppression de la branche '%s' qui a été fusionnée dans\n"
 "         '%s', mais pas dans HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:156
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -2912,12 +2992,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "branche '%s' non supprimée car elle n'a pas été fusionnée dans\n"
 "         '%s', même si elle est fusionnée dans HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:170
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rechercher l'objet commit pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:174
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -2926,304 +3006,309 @@ msgstr ""
 "La branche '%s' n'est pas totalement fusionnée.\n"
 "Si vous êtes sur que vous voulez la supprimer, lancez 'git branch -D %s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:187
+#: builtin/branch.c:185
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Échec de la mise à jour du fichier de configuration"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:215
+#: builtin/branch.c:213
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser -a avec -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:221
+#: builtin/branch.c:219
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de rechercher l'objet commit pour HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:229
+#: builtin/branch.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la branche '%s' sur laquelle vous êtes."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:245
+#: builtin/branch.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "branche distante %s' non trouvée."
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "branche de suivi '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:246
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "branche '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Erreur lors de la suppression de la branche distante '%s'"
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Erreur lors de la suppression de la branche de suivi '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:261
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la suppression de la branche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "Branche distante %s supprimée (précédemment %s).\n"
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Branche de suivi %s supprimée (précédemment %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#: builtin/branch.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branche %s supprimée (précédemment %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:370
+#: builtin/branch.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "la branche '%s' ne pointe pas sur un commit"
 
 # féminin pour une branche
-#: builtin/branch.c:459
+#: builtin/branch.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: disparue]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:469
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: en retard de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:471
+#: builtin/branch.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[en retard de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:475
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s : en avance de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:477
+#: builtin/branch.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[en avance de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:480
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s : en avance de %d, en retard de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:483
+#: builtin/branch.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[en avance de %d, en retard de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:496
+#: builtin/branch.c:488
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** référence invalide ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(aucune branche, rebasage de %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(aucune branche, bisect a démarré sur %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 #, c-format
-msgid "(detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(détaché de %s)"
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD détachée sur %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD détachée depuis %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(aucune branche)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "l'objet '%s' ne pointe pas sur un commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:691
+#: builtin/branch.c:690
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "des références n'ont pas pu être lues"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:703
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "impossible de renommer la branche actuelle, il n'y en a pas."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:714
+#: builtin/branch.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nom de branche invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:729
+#: builtin/branch.c:728
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Échec de renommage de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Renommage d'un branche mal nommée '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "La branche a été renommée en %s, mais HEAD n'est pas mise à jour !"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:744
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branche est renommée, mais la mise à jour du fichier de configuration a "
 "échoué"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:759
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "nom d'objet malformé %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le modèle de description de branche : %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Options génériques"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "afficher le hachage et le sujet, doublé pour la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "supprimer les messages d'information"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817
+#: builtin/branch.c:814
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "régler le mode de suivi (voir git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:819
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "modifier l'information amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:823
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "utiliser la coloration dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:824
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "agir sur les branches de suivi distantes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:827 builtin/branch.c:833 builtin/branch.c:854
-#: builtin/branch.c:860 builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/commit.c:1587
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:824 builtin/branch.c:830 builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:857 builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/tag.c:616
 #: builtin/tag.c:622
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:828 builtin/branch.c:834
+#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui contiennent le commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:840
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Actions spécifiques à git-branch :"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "afficher à la fois les branches de suivi et les branches locales"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "supprimer une branche totalement fusionnée"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "supprimer une branche (même non fusionnée)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "déplacer/renommer une branche et son reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:846
+#: builtin/branch.c:843
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "déplacer/renommer une branche, même si la cible existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:847
+#: builtin/branch.c:844
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "afficher les noms des branches"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "créer le reflog de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:850
+#: builtin/branch.c:847
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "éditer la description de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:848
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "forcer la création, le déplacement/renommage, ou la suppression"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:851
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches non fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:860
+#: builtin/branch.c:857
 msgid "print only merged branches"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:864
+#: builtin/branch.c:861
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "afficher les branches en colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:877
+#: builtin/branch.c:874
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Échec de résolution de HEAD comme référence valide."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:881 builtin/clone.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:878 builtin/clone.c:622
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD non trouvée sous refs/heads !"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:903
+#: builtin/branch.c:900
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column et --verbose sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:914 builtin/branch.c:953
+#: builtin/branch.c:911 builtin/branch.c:950
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "le nom de branche est requis"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:929
+#: builtin/branch.c:926
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de décrire une HEAD détachée"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:934
+#: builtin/branch.c:931
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "impossible d'éditer la description de plus d'une branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Aucun commit sur la branche '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:944
+#: builtin/branch.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Aucune branche nommée '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:959
+#: builtin/branch.c:956
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "trop de branches pour une opération de renommage"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:964
+#: builtin/branch.c:961
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "trop de branches pour spécifier une branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:968
+#: builtin/branch.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -3231,41 +3316,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de spécifier une branche amont de HEAD par %s qui ne pointe sur "
 "aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:971 builtin/branch.c:993 builtin/branch.c:1014
+#: builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990 builtin/branch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "pas de branche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:975
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branche '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:987
+#: builtin/branch.c:984
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "trop de branches pour désactiver un amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:991
+#: builtin/branch.c:988
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de désactiver une branche amont de HEAD quand elle ne pointe sur "
 "aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:997
+#: builtin/branch.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "La branche '%s' n'a aucune information de branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1011
+#: builtin/branch.c:1008
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "créer manuellement 'HEAD' n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1017
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "les options -a et -r de 'git branch' n'ont pas de sens avec un nom de branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1020
+#: builtin/branch.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3274,7 +3359,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'option --set-upstream est obsolète et va disparaître. Utilisez plutôt --"
 "track ou --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1037
+#: builtin/branch.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3285,78 +3370,95 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si vous vouliez que '%s' suive '%s', faîtes ceci :\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1038
+#: builtin/branch.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1039
+#: builtin/branch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:47
+#: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s est correct\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:56
+#: builtin/bundle.c:64
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "La création d'un colis requiert un dépôt."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:60
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Le dépaquetage d'un colis requiert un dépôt."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:328
-msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <objet>"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:369
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknow-type] | -s [--allow-unknow-type] | -e | -p "
+"| <type> | --textconv) <objet>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:329
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <liste_d_objets>"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
+"objects>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <liste-d-objets>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:366
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:407
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<type> peut être : blob, tree, commit ou tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:367
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:408
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "afficher le type de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:368
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:409
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "afficher la taille de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:411
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "sortir avec un code d'erreur nul quand il n'y a aucune erreur"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:371
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:412
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "afficher avec mise en forme le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:373
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:414
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "pour les objets blob, lancer textconv sur le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:375
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:416
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "autoriser -s et -t à travailler sur des objets cassés/corrompus"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:418
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher l'information et le contenu des objets passés en entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:378
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:421
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "afficher l'information des objets passés en entrée standard"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:424
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr ""
+"suivre les liens symbolique internes à la copie de travail (utilisé avec --"
+"batch ou --batch-check)"
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:11
-msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
-msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] chemin..."
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <chemin>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr ""
-"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <liste-de-chemins>"
+"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <liste-de-chemins>"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
@@ -3366,7 +3468,7 @@ msgstr "afficher tous les attributs associés au fichier"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "utiliser .gitattributes seulement depuis l'index"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les noms de fichier depuis l'entrée standard"
 
@@ -3375,7 +3477,7 @@ msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 "terminer les enregistrements en entrée et en sortie par un caractère NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1107 builtin/gc.c:274
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1202 builtin/gc.c:279
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "supprimer l'état d'avancement"
 
@@ -3412,8 +3514,8 @@ msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching n'est valide qu'avec --verbose"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
-msgid "git check-mailmap [options] <contact>..."
-msgstr "git check-mailmap [options] <contact>..."
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
@@ -3429,8 +3531,8 @@ msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "aucun contact spécifié"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
-msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<fichier>...]"
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<fichier>...]"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
@@ -3474,115 +3576,115 @@ msgstr "lors de la création de fichiers, préfixer par <chaîne>"
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copier les fichiers depuis l'index nommé"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
-msgid "git checkout [options] <branch>"
-msgstr "git checkout [options] <branche>"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:24
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<options>] <branche>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
-msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
-msgstr "git checkout [options] [<branche>] -- <fichier>..."
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<options>] [<branche>] -- <fichier>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132 builtin/checkout.c:165
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas notre version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas leur version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a aucune des versions nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:194
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas les versions nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:211
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "chemin '%s' : impossible de fusionner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:228
+#: builtin/checkout.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter le résultat de fusion pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:249 builtin/checkout.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:255
-#: builtin/checkout.c:258
+#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
+#: builtin/checkout.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec des mises à jour de chemins"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:261 builtin/checkout.c:264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:267
+#: builtin/checkout.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de mettre à jour les chemins et basculer sur la branche '%s' en "
 "même temps."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:278 builtin/checkout.c:467
+#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "fichier d'index corrompu"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:338 builtin/checkout.c:345
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'est pas fusionné"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:489
+#: builtin/checkout.c:496
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "vous devez d'abord résoudre votre index courant"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:615
+#: builtin/checkout.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de faire un reflog pour '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:653
+#: builtin/checkout.c:663
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD est maintenant sur"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:660
+#: builtin/checkout.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Remise à zéro de la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:663
+#: builtin/checkout.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Déjà sur '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:667
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement et remise à zéro de la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:669 builtin/checkout.c:1050
+#: builtin/checkout.c:679 builtin/checkout.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement sur la nouvelle branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:671
+#: builtin/checkout.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement sur la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:723
+#: builtin/checkout.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... et %d en plus.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:729
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -3605,155 +3707,179 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:747
+#: builtin/checkout.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
 "to do so with:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Si vous souhaitez le garder en créant une nouvelle branche, c'est le bon "
+"moment\n"
+"pour le faire avec :\n"
+"\n"
+"git branch <nouvelle-branche> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
 "Si vous souhaitez les garder en créant une nouvelle branche, c'est le bon "
 "moment\n"
 "pour le faire avec :\n"
 "\n"
-"git branch nouvelle_branche %s\n"
+"git branch <nouvelle-branche> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:777
+#: builtin/checkout.c:794
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "erreur interne lors du parcours des révisions"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:781
+#: builtin/checkout.c:798
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "La position précédente de HEAD était sur"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:808 builtin/checkout.c:1045
+#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Vous êtes sur une branche qui doit encore naître"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:952
+#: builtin/checkout.c:931
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' est déjà extrait dans '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "une seule référence attendue, %d fournies."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:991
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "référence invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1020
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "la référence n'est pas un arbre : %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1059
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser des chemins avec un basculement de branches"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1062 builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/checkout.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec un basculement de branches"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1070 builtin/checkout.c:1073 builtin/checkout.c:1078
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/checkout.c:1157 builtin/checkout.c:1162
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1086
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de basculer de branche vers '%s' qui n'est pas un commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1108 builtin/checkout.c:1110 builtin/clone.c:90
-#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1203 builtin/checkout.c:1205 builtin/clone.c:83
+#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161 builtin/worktree.c:282
+#: builtin/worktree.c:284
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1109
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1204
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "créer et extraire une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "créer/réinitialiser et extraire une branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1112
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1207
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "créer un reflog pour une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1113
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "détacher la HEAD à la validation nommée"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1114
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "paramétrer les coordonnées de branche amont pour une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nouvelle branche sans parent"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "extraire notre version pour les fichiers non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1119
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "extraire leur version pour les fichiers non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1121
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "forcer l'extraction (laisser tomber les modifications locales)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1217
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "effectuer une fusion à 3 points avec la nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1123 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1218 builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers ignorés (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1124 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1219 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "style"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "style de conflit (fusion ou diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1128
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1223
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "ne pas limiter les spécificateurs de chemins aux seuls éléments creux"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1130
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
-msgstr "deuxième chance 'git checkout branche-inexistante'"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "réessayer d'interpréter 'git checkout <branche-inexistante>'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1227
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr ""
+"ne pas vérifier si une autre copie de travail contient le référence fournie"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B et --orphan sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1170
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1269
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track requiert un nom de branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1274
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Nom de branche manquant ; essayez -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1310
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "spécification de chemin invalide"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1219
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -3763,12 +3889,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "en même temps.\n"
 "Souhaitiez-vous extraire '%s' qui ne peut être résolu comme commit ?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1224
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1322
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach n'accepte pas un argument de chemin '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1228
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1326
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -3839,35 +3965,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - choisir tous les éléments\n"
 "           - (vide) terminer la sélection"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:517
+#: builtin/clean.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Hein (%s) ?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:659
+#: builtin/clean.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Entrez les motifs à ignorer>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ATTENTION : Impossible de trouver les éléments correspondant à : %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:715
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Sélectionner les éléments à supprimer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:757
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:756
 #, c-format
-msgid "remove %s? "
-msgstr "supprimer %s ? "
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Supprimer %s [y/N] ? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:782
+#: builtin/clean.c:781
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Au revoir."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:790
+#: builtin/clean.c:789
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -3885,62 +4012,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - cet écran\n"
 "?                   - aide pour la sélection en ligne"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:817
+#: builtin/clean.c:816
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Commandes ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:818
+#: builtin/clean.c:817
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Et maintenant ?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:826
+#: builtin/clean.c:825
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Supprimerait l'élément suivant :"
 msgstr[1] "Supprimerait les éléments suivants :"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:843
+#: builtin/clean.c:842
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Plus de fichier à nettoyer, sortie."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:874
+#: builtin/clean.c:873
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les noms des fichiers supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:875
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "forcer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "nettoyage interactif"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879
+#: builtin/clean.c:878
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "supprimer les répertoires entiers"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:880 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:486 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/clean.c:879 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "motif"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:881
+#: builtin/clean.c:880
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "ajouter <motif> aux règles ignore"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:882
+#: builtin/clean.c:881
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "supprimer les fichiers ignorés, aussi"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:884
+#: builtin/clean.c:883
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "supprimer seulement les fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:902
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x et -X ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -3948,7 +4075,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce positionné à true et ni -i, -n ou -f fourni ; refus de "
 "nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -3957,153 +4084,153 @@ msgstr ""
 "nettoyer"
 
 #: builtin/clone.c:37
-msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
-msgstr "git clone [options] [--] <dépôt> [<répertoire>]"
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<options>] [--] <dépôt> [<répertoire>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/merge.c:224
-#: builtin/push.c:514
+#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/merge.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "forcer l'affichage de l'état d'avancement"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:59
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "ne pas créer d'extraction"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/clone.c:71 builtin/init-db.c:496
+#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:503
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "créer un dépôt nu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:73
+#: builtin/clone.c:64
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "créer un dépôt miroir (implique dépôt nu)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "pour cloner depuis un dépôt local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:77
+#: builtin/clone.c:68
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "ne pas utiliser de liens durs locaux, toujours copier"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:79
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "régler comme dépôt partagé"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/clone.c:83
+#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initialiser les sous-modules dans le clone"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:493
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:500
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "répertoire-modèle"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:494
+#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:501
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "répertoire depuis lequel les modèles vont être utilisés"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "dépôt de référence"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:80
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "utiliser seulement --reference pour cloner"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nom"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "utiliser <nom> au lieu de 'origin' pour suivre la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:84
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "extraire <branche> au lieu de la HEAD du répertoire distant"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "chemin vers git-upload-pack sur le serveur distant"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profondeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "créer un clone superficiel de cette profondeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "cloner seulement une branche, HEAD ou --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
-msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
-msgstr "utiliser seulement --reference pour cloner"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/init-db.c:502
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:509
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:503
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:510
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "séparer le répertoire git de la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "clé=valeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "régler la configuration dans le nouveau dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:256
+#: builtin/clone.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' n'est pas un dépôt local."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:260
+#: builtin/clone.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est superficiel"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:263
+#: builtin/clone.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est greffé"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:310
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la création du répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:327 builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:312 builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "échec du stat de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:329
+#: builtin/clone.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existe et n'est pas un répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:343
+#: builtin/clone.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "échec du stat de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:365
+#: builtin/clone.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la création du lien '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:369
+#: builtin/clone.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la copie vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:392 builtin/clone.c:566
+#: builtin/clone.c:377 builtin/clone.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "fait.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:404
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -4113,130 +4240,131 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous pouvez inspecter ce qui a été extrait avec 'git status'\n"
 "et réessayer l'extraction avec 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:481
+#: builtin/clone.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la branche distante '%s' à cloner."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:561
+#: builtin/clone.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
 msgstr "Vérification de la connectivité... "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:564
+#: builtin/clone.c:549
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "le serveur distant n'a pas envoyé tous les objets nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:628
+#: builtin/clone.c:613
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "la HEAD distante réfère à une référence non existante, impossible de "
 "l'extraire.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:659
+#: builtin/clone.c:644
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "impossible d'extraire la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:746
+#: builtin/clone.c:731
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "impossible de remballer pour nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:748
+#: builtin/clone.c:733
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "impossible de unlinker le fichier temporaire alternates"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:778
+#: builtin/clone.c:763
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Trop d'arguments."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:782
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un dépôt à cloner."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:793
+#: builtin/clone.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "les options --bare et --origin %s sont incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:796
+#: builtin/clone.c:781
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare et --separate-git-dir sont incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:809
+#: builtin/clone.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "le dépôt '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:815 builtin/fetch.c:1155
+#: builtin/clone.c:800 builtin/fetch.c:1160
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "la profondeur %s n'est pas un entier positif"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:825
+#: builtin/clone.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 "le chemin de destination '%s' existe déjà et n'est pas un répertoire vide."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835
+#: builtin/clone.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "la copie de travail '%s' existe déjà."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:848 builtin/clone.c:860
+#: builtin/clone.c:835 builtin/clone.c:846 builtin/worktree.c:193
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer les répertoires de premier niveau dans '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:851
+#: builtin/clone.c:838
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
-msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de la copie de travail '%s'."
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de la copie de travail '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:870
+#: builtin/clone.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonage dans le dépôt nu '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:872
+#: builtin/clone.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonage dans '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:897
+#: builtin/clone.c:883
 msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
 msgstr "--dissociate est spécifié, mais --reference est absent"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:912
+#: builtin/clone.c:900
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--depth est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt \"file://\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "le dépôt source est superficiel, option --local ignorée"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:920
+#: builtin/clone.c:908
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local est ignoré"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Je ne sais pas cloner %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/clone.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:961 builtin/clone.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "La branche distante %s n'a pas été trouvée dans le dépôt amont %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:986
+#: builtin/clone.c:972
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Vous semblez avoir cloné un dépôt vide."
 
 #: builtin/column.c:9
-msgid "git column [options]"
-msgstr "git column [options]"
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<options>]"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:26
 msgid "lookup config vars"
@@ -4267,12 +4395,12 @@ msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command doit être le premier argument"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:37
-msgid "git commit [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git commit [options] [--] <spécification-de-chemin>..."
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<options>] [--] <spécification-de-chemin>..."
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:42
-msgid "git status [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git status [options] [--] <spécification-de-chemin>..."
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<options>] [--] <spécification-de-chemin>..."
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid ""
@@ -4373,70 +4501,70 @@ msgstr ""
 "Puis \"git cherry-pick --continue\" continuera le picorage \n"
 "des commits restants.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:302
+#: builtin/commit.c:304
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "échec du dépaquetage de l'objet arbre HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:342
+#: builtin/commit.c:344
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible de créer l'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
+#: builtin/commit.c:350
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ajout interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:363
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour l'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour l'arbre de cache principal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:387 builtin/commit.c:412 builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:389 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:443
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "impossible de faire une validation partielle pendant une fusion."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "impossible de faire une validation partielle pendant un picorage."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:454
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:473
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:584
+#: builtin/commit.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "entête d'auteur manquant dans le commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:586
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "le commit '%s' a une ligne d'auteur malformée"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:601
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "paramètre --author mal formé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:613
+#: builtin/commit.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "format de date invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:657
+#: builtin/commit.c:653
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -4444,43 +4572,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de sélectionner un caractère de commentaire\n"
 "qui n'est pas utilisé dans le message de validation actuel"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:694 builtin/commit.c:727 builtin/commit.c:1084
+#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible de rechercher le commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:706 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lecture du message de journal depuis l'entrée standard)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#: builtin/commit.c:704
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le journal depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:712
+#: builtin/commit.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier de journal '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:730
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "impossible de lire MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:738
+#: builtin/commit.c:734
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "impossible de lire SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:789
+#: builtin/commit.c:785
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le modèle de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:807
+#: builtin/commit.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4495,7 +4623,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "et essayez à nouveau.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:812
+#: builtin/commit.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4510,7 +4638,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "et essayez à nouveau.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:825
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4520,7 +4648,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "commençant par '%c' seront ignorées, et un message vide abandonne la "
 "validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832
+#: builtin/commit.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4531,147 +4659,149 @@ msgstr ""
 "commençant par '%c' seront conservées ; vous pouvez les supprimer vous-même\n"
 "si vous le souhaitez. Un message vide abandonne la validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:852
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAuteur :     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:860
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDate :       %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sValidateur : %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:885
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:942
+#: builtin/commit.c:938
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la construction des arbres"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:957 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Veuillez fournir le message en utilisant l'option -m ou -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1059
+#: builtin/commit.c:1055
 #, c-format
-msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
-msgstr "Aucun auteur existant trouvé avec '%s'"
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr ""
+"--author '%s' n'est pas de la forme 'Nom <email>' ni ne correspond à aucun "
+"auteur existant"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1074 builtin/commit.c:1314
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Mode de fichier non suivi invalide '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1111
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long et -z sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1141
+#: builtin/commit.c:1137
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "L'utilisation simultanée de --reset-author et --author n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1150
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Il n'y a rien à corriger."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1149
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en pleine fusion -- impossible de corriger (amend)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en plein picorage -- impossible de corriger (amend)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1158
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Les options --squash et --fixup ne peuvent pas être utilisées ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Une seule option parmi -c/-C/-F/--fixup peut être utilisée."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1170
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "L'option -m ne peut pas être combinée avec -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author ne peut être utilisé qu'avec -C, -c ou --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Une seule option parmi --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch peut "
 "être utilisée."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Aucun chemin avec les options --include/--only n'a pas de sens."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1199
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Malin... correction du dernier avec un index sale."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1201
+#: builtin/commit.c:1197
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "Chemins explicites spécifiés sans -i ni -o ; --only supposé..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1213 builtin/tag.c:728
+#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Mode de nettoyage invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1218
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Spécifier des chemins avec l'option -a n'a pas de sens."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "afficher le statut avec concision"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1330 builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "afficher l'information de branche"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/commit.c:1612 builtin/push.c:500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "sortie pour traitement automatique"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "afficher le statut en format long (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1338 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminer les éléments par NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/commit.c:1620 builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1615 builtin/fast-export.c:980
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:983 builtin/tag.c:603
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "mode"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1620
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les fichiers non suivis, \"mode\" facultatif : all (tous), normal, "
 "no. (Défaut : all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1345 parse-options.h:153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:152
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "quand"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -4679,209 +4809,209 @@ msgstr ""
 "ignorer les modifications dans les sous-modules, \"quand\" facultatif : all "
 "(tous), dirty (sale), untracked (non suivi). (Défaut : all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers non suivis en colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1435
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "impossible de retrouver le commit nouvellement créé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1437
+#: builtin/commit.c:1432
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit nouvellement créé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD détachée"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1485
+#: builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (commit racine)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "supprimer le résumé après une validation réussie"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+#: builtin/commit.c:1574
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "afficher les diff dans le modèle de message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1576
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Options du message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/tag.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1577 builtin/tag.c:601
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "lire le message depuis un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "auteur"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "remplacer l'auteur pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/gc.c:275
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/gc.c:280
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "date"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "remplacer la date pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
 #: builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/tag.c:599
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "message"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "réutiliser et éditer le message du commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "réutiliser le message du commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un message au format autosquash pour corriger le commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un message au format autosquash pour compresser le commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1585
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "à présent je suis l'auteur de la validation (utilisé avec -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "ajouter une entrée Signed-off-by :"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de modèle spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "forcer l'édition du commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "défaut"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:604
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "comment éliminer les espaces et les commentaires # du message"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inclure le statut dans le modèle de message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
 #: builtin/tag.c:605
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "id de clé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "signer la validation avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Valider les options des contenus"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "valider tous les fichiers modifiés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "ajouter les fichiers spécifiés à l'index pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "ajouter des fichiers en mode interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "ajouter les modifications en mode interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "valider seulement les fichiers spécifiés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser le crochet pre-commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "afficher ce qui serait validé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "corriger la validation précédente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser le crochet post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1624
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "accepter d'enregistrer une modification vide"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "accepter d'enregistrer une modification avec un message vide"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1655
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1694 builtin/merge.c:519
+#: builtin/commit.c:1689 builtin/merge.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en lecture"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1701
+#: builtin/commit.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Fichier MERGE_HEAD corrompu (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1708
+#: builtin/commit.c:1703
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "impossible de lire MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1727
+#: builtin/commit.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation : %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1738
+#: builtin/commit.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Abandon de la validation ; vous n'avez pas édité le message\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1743
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Abandon de la validation du à un message de validation vide\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1758 builtin/merge.c:851 builtin/merge.c:876
+#: builtin/commit.c:1753 builtin/merge.c:829 builtin/merge.c:854
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture de l'objet commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1791
+#: builtin/commit.c:1786
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -4892,8 +5022,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "n'a pas été dépassé, puis lancez \"git reset HEAD\" pour réparer."
 
 #: builtin/config.c:8
-msgid "git config [options]"
-msgstr "git config [options]"
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<options>]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:53
 msgid "Config file location"
@@ -4933,7 +5063,7 @@ msgstr "obtenir la valeur : nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
-msgstr "obtenir toutes le valeurs : clé [regex-de-valeur]"
+msgstr "obtenir toutes les valeurs : clé [regex-de-valeur]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
@@ -5024,18 +5154,18 @@ msgstr "impossible de lire la valeur de couleur par défaut"
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
-"[core]\n"
+"[user]\n"
 "# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
-"#\tuser = %s\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr ""
-"# Ceci est le fichier de configuration personnel.\n"
-"[core]\n"
+"# Ceci est le fichier de configuration personnel de Git.\n"
+"[user]\n"
 "# Veuillez adapter et décommenter les lignes suivantes :\n"
-"#\tuser = %s\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:589
+#: builtin/config.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "création impossible du fichier de configuration '%s'"
@@ -5049,12 +5179,12 @@ msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "affiche les tailles dans un format humainement lisible"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:17
-msgid "git describe [options] <commit-ish>*"
-msgstr "git describe [options] <commit ou apparenté>*"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<options>] <commit ou apparenté>*"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:18
-msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
-msgstr "git describe [options] --dirty"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:217
 #, c-format
@@ -5272,180 +5402,180 @@ msgstr "Appliquer le spécificateur de référence aux références exportées"
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonymise la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fetch.c:19
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<options>] [<dépôt> [<spécification-de-référence>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<options>] <groupe>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<dépôt> | <groupe>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "récupérer depuis tous le dépôts distants"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92
+#: builtin/fetch.c:91
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "ajouter à .git/FETCH_HEAD au lieu de l'écraser"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94
+#: builtin/fetch.c:93
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "chemin vers lequel télécharger le paquet sur le poste distant"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "forcer l'écrasement de la branche locale"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "récupérer depuis plusieurs dépôts distants"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99
+#: builtin/fetch.c:98
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "récupérer toutes les étiquettes et leurs objets associés"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "ne pas récupérer toutes les étiquettes (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "éliminer les branches de suivi distant si la branche n'existe plus dans le "
 "dépôt distant"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "à la demande"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "contrôler la récupération récursive dans les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "conserver le paquet téléchargé"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "permettre la mise à jour de la référence HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "convertir en un dépôt complet"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1208
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "dir"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "préfixer ceci à la sortie du chemin du sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "mode par défaut pour la récursion"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "accepter les références qui mettent à jour .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "correspondance de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "spécifier une correspondance de référence pour la récupération"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:376
+#: builtin/fetch.c:377
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver la référence HEAD distante"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:454
+#: builtin/fetch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objet %s non trouvé"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:459
+#: builtin/fetch.c:462
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[à jour]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:473
+#: builtin/fetch.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (impossible de récupérer la branche actuelle)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:474 builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:477 builtin/fetch.c:563
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rejeté]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:485
+#: builtin/fetch.c:488
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[mise à jour de l'étiquette]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:487 builtin/fetch.c:522 builtin/fetch.c:540
+#: builtin/fetch.c:490 builtin/fetch.c:525 builtin/fetch.c:543
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  (impossible de mettre à jour la référence locale)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:505
+#: builtin/fetch.c:508
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle étiquette]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:508
+#: builtin/fetch.c:511
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle branche]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle référence]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:556
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour la référence locale"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:556
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "mise à jour forcée"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:562
+#: builtin/fetch.c:565
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "(pas d'avance rapide)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:595 builtin/fetch.c:828
+#: builtin/fetch.c:599 builtin/fetch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s : %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:604
+#: builtin/fetch.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s n'a pas envoyé tous les objets nécessaires\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622
+#: builtin/fetch.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "%s rejeté parce que les racines superficielles ne sont pas mises à jour"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:710 builtin/fetch.c:793
+#: builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Depuis %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:721
+#: builtin/fetch.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -5454,55 +5584,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "des références locales n'ont pas pu être mises à jour ; essayez de lancer\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' pour supprimer des branches anciennes en conflit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:773
+#: builtin/fetch.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s sera en suspens)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:774
+#: builtin/fetch.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s est devenu en suspens)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:798
+#: builtin/fetch.c:802
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[supprimé]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:799 builtin/remote.c:1060
+#: builtin/fetch.c:803 builtin/remote.c:1057
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(aucun(e))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:818
+#: builtin/fetch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Refus de récupérer dans la branche courant %s d'un dépôt non nu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:837
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "La valeur \"%2$s\" de l'option \"%1$s\" est invalide pour %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:840
+#: builtin/fetch.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "L'option \"%s\" est ignorée pour %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:896
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Je ne sais pas récupérer depuis %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1058
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Récupération de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1060 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1065 builtin/remote.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1078
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1083
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -5510,220 +5640,221 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aucun dépôt distant spécifié. Veuillez spécifier une URL ou un nom\n"
 "distant depuis lesquels les nouvelles révisions devraient être récupérées."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1106
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un nom d'étiquette."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1143
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1148
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth et --unshallow ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1150
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow sur un dépôt complet n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1173
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all n'accepte pas d'argument de dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1175
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all n'a pas de sens avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "distant ou groupe distant inexistant : %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1189
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "La récupération d'un groupe et les spécifications de référence n'ont pas de "
 "sens"
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
-msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <fichier>]"
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fichier>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665 builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671 builtin/grep.c:698
 #: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657 builtin/show-ref.c:178 builtin/tag.c:590
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:239
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664 builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:590
+#: parse-options.h:131 parse-options.h:238
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "peupler le journal avec au plus <n> éléments depuis le journal court"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "alias pour --log (obsolète)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "texte"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "utiliser <texte> comme début de message"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fichier d'où lire"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:676
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:687
 msgid "unable to parse format"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le format"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1064
-msgid "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [options] [<motif>]"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<motif>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1079
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1098
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour les interpréteurs de commandes"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1081
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1100
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1102
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1085
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1104
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour compatibilité avec Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1107
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "n'afficher que <n> références correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108 builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "format à utiliser pour la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1090
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1109
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "clé"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1091
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1110
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "nom du champ servant à trier"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:136
+#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:137
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Vérification de la connectivité"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:540
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Vérification des répertoires d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:603
-msgid "git fsck [options] [<object>...]"
-msgstr "git fsck [options] [<objet>...]"
+#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<options>] [<objet>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:609
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets en suspens"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "afficher les étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:612
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "signaler les nœuds racines"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:613
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "considérer les objets de l'index comme nœuds tête"
 
 # translated from man page
-#: builtin/fsck.c:614
+#: builtin/fsck.c:622
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "considérer les reflogs comme nœuds tête (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:615
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "inspecter aussi les objets pack et alternatifs"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "activer une vérification plus strict"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+#: builtin/fsck.c:626
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "écrire les objets en suspens dans .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:619 builtin/prune.c:108
+#: builtin/fsck.c:627 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "afficher la progression"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:669
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Vérification des objets"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:24
-msgid "git gc [options]"
-msgstr "git gc [options]"
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:79
+#: builtin/gc.c:67
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
-msgstr "gc.pruneexpire invalide : '%s'"
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:107
+#: builtin/gc.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "objet répertoire démentiellement long %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:276
+#: builtin/gc.c:281
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "éliminer les objets non référencés"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:278
+#: builtin/gc.c:283
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "être plus consciencieux (durée de traitement allongée)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:279
+#: builtin/gc.c:284
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "activer le mode auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:280
+#: builtin/gc.c:285
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "forcer le lancement du ramasse-miettes même si un autre ramasse-miettes "
 "tourne déjà"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:321
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Compression automatique du dépôt en tâche de fond pour optimiser les "
 "performances.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:323
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Compression du dépôt pour optimiser les performances.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:324
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Voir \"git help gc\" pour toute information sur le nettoyage manuel.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:342
+#: builtin/gc.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -5731,7 +5862,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "un ramasse-miettes est déjà en cours sur la machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> "
 "(utilisez --force si ce n'est pas le cas)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:364
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -5739,8 +5870,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "supprimer."
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:23
-msgid "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr "git grep [options] [-e] <motif> [<révision>...] [[--] <chemin>...]"
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [<options>] [-e] <motif> [<révision>...] [[--] <chemin>...]"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:218
 #, c-format
@@ -5780,8 +5911,8 @@ msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "rechercher dans les fichiers suivis et non-suivis"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:644
-msgid "search also in ignored files"
-msgstr "rechercher aussi dans les fichiers ignorés"
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "ignorer les fichiers spécifiés via '.gitignore'"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
@@ -5942,7 +6073,7 @@ msgstr "afficher les fichiers correspondant dans le pagineur"
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permettre l'appel de grep(1) (ignoré par ce build)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
 msgid "show usage"
 msgstr "afficher l'usage"
 
@@ -5972,46 +6103,46 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "--cached et des arbres sont fournis en même temps."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
 msgid ""
-"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
-"<file>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
-"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<fichier>|--no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<fichier> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <fichier>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <liste-de-chemins>"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94 builtin/tag.c:610
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "type"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "type d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "écrire l'objet dans la base de donnée d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "lire l'objet depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "stocker le fichier tel quel sans filtrage"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "juste hasher n'importe quel contenu pour créer des objets corrompus pour "
 "debugger Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "traiter le fichier comme s'il venait de ce chemin"
 
@@ -6036,8 +6167,8 @@ msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "afficher la page info"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:52
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [commande]"
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<commande>]"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:64
 #, c-format
@@ -6140,292 +6271,292 @@ msgstr "usage : %s%s"
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "`git %s\" est un alias de `%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:200
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "type d'objet non correspondant à %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:220
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "objet attendu non reçu %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:223
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "objet %s : type attendu %s, reçu %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "impossible de remplir %d octet"
 msgstr[1] "impossible de remplir %d octets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:275
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "fin de fichier prématurée"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "erreur de lecture sur l'entrée"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:289
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "plus d'octets utilisés que disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:295
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "le paquet est trop grand pour la définition actuelle de off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:316
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:330
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:331
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "la signature du paquet ne correspond pas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "la version de paquet %<PRIu32> non supportée"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:350
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
 msgstr "le paquet a un mauvais objet à l'offset %lu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:471
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "la décompression (inflate) a retourné %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:520
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:521
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "dépassement de la valeur d'offset pour l'objet delta de base"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "l'objet delta de base est hors limite"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "type d'objet inconnu %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:567
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:568
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "impossible de lire (pread) le fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "fin prématurée du fichier paquet, %lu octet lu"
 msgstr[1] "fin prématurée du fichier paquet, %lu octets lus"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:595
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:596
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "grave incohérence dans la décompression (inflate)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:686 builtin/index-pack.c:692 builtin/index-pack.c:715
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:758
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:742 builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:771
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:805 builtin/index-pack.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "COLLISION SHA1 TROUVÉE AVEC %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:689 builtin/pack-objects.c:164
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:745 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:755
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet existant %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:769
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "objet blob invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:783
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s invalide"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:787
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Erreur dans l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:789
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Tous les objets enfants de %s ne sont pas accessibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:890
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "échec d'application du delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Réception d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indexation d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1081
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "le paquet est corrompu (SHA1 ne correspond pas)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1086
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir le statut (fstat) du fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1089
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "le paquet est invalide à la fin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1100
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "confusion extrême dans parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Résolution des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1133
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fil : %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1175
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "confusion extrême"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1181
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr "complété avec %d objets locaux"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1191
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 "Somme de contrôle de fin inattendue pour %s (corruption sur le disque ?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "le paquet a %d delta non résolu"
 msgstr[1] "le paquet a %d deltas non résolus"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1220
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "impossible de compresser l'objet ajouté (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "l'objet local %s est corrompu"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "erreur en fermeture du fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1336
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier \"keep\" '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1344
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer le fichier \"keep\" '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1357
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker le fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1368
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1401
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "mauvais pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "nombre de fils spécifié invalide (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1411 builtin/index-pack.c:1590
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "pas de support des fils, ignore %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet existant '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1471
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet d'index existant pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1518
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "pas un delta : %d objet"
 msgstr[1] "pas un delta : %d objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "longueur chaînée = %d : %lu objet"
 msgstr[1] "longueur chaînée = %d : %lu objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Impossible de revenir au répertoire de travail courant"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602 builtin/index-pack.c:1605
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1617 builtin/index-pack.c:1621
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1670 builtin/index-pack.c:1673
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1685 builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "mauvais %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1635
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1703
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin ne peut pas être utilisé sans --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1639 builtin/index-pack.c:1648
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1707 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "le nom de fichier paquet '%s' ne se termine pas par '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1656
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify sans nom de fichier paquet donné"
 
@@ -6495,22 +6626,22 @@ msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "pas de copie des modèles étant dans une mauvaise version du format %d de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:197
+#: builtin/init-db.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane git directory %s"
 msgstr "répertoire git démentiel %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:331 builtin/init-db.c:334
+#: builtin/init-db.c:343 builtin/init-db.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:363
+#: builtin/init-db.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "impossible de traiter le fichier de type %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:366
+#: builtin/init-db.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer %s vers %s"
@@ -6518,54 +6649,54 @@ msgstr "impossible de déplacer %s vers %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:426
+#: builtin/init-db.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Dépôt Git%2$s %1$s dans %3$s%4$s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:427
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "existant réinitialisé"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:427
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "vide initialisé"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:428
+#: builtin/init-db.c:435
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr " partagé"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
-"shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<répertoire-modèle>] [--"
-"shared[=<permissions>]] [répertoire]"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<répertoire>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:498
+#: builtin/init-db.c:505
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "permissions"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:499
+#: builtin/init-db.c:506
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "spécifier que le dépôt git sera partagé entre plusieurs utilisateurs"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:501 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/init-db.c:508 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "être silencieux"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:533 builtin/init-db.c:538
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540 builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire (mkdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:542
+#: builtin/init-db.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de se déplacer vers le répertoire (chdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:563
+#: builtin/init-db.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -6574,7 +6705,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (ou --work-tree=<répertoire>) n'est pas autorisé sans spécifier %s (ou --"
 "git-dir=<répertoire>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:591
+#: builtin/init-db.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'accéder à l'arbre de travail '%s'"
@@ -6600,12 +6731,12 @@ msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "ligne(s) de fin à ajouter"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:41
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<options>] [<plage de révisions>] [[--] <chemin>...]"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:42
-msgid "git show [options] <object>..."
-msgstr "git show [options] <objet>..."
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<options>] <objet>..."
 
 #: builtin/log.c:81
 #, c-format
@@ -6671,7 +6802,7 @@ msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier correctif %s"
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Exactement une plage nécessaire."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:811
+#: builtin/log.c:813
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Ceci n'est pas une plage."
 
@@ -6685,8 +6816,8 @@ msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to aberrant : %s"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:1026
-msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
-msgstr "git format-patch [options] [<depuis> | <plage de révisions>]"
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<options>] [<depuis> | <plage de révisions>]"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:1071
 msgid "Two output directories?"
@@ -6874,7 +7005,7 @@ msgstr "Échec de création des fichiers en sortie"
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<branche_amont> [<head> [<limite>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1638
+#: builtin/log.c:1637
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -6882,103 +7013,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible de trouver une branche distante suivie, merci de spécifier "
 "<branche_amont> manuellement.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1651 builtin/log.c:1653 builtin/log.c:1665
+#: builtin/log.c:1648 builtin/log.c:1650 builtin/log.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Commit inconnu %s"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:401
-msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git ls-files [options] [<fichier>...]"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<options>] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifier le statut de fichier avec les étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "utiliser des minuscules pour les fichier 'assumés inchangés'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers mis en cache dans la sortie (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:464
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers supprimés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:466
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers modifiés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les autres fichiers dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers ignorés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les nom des objets indexés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les fichiers du système de fichiers qui ont besoin d'être supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:477
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les noms des répertoires 'other'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les répertoires vides"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:483
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers non fusionnés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "afficher l'information resolv-undo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:487
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "sauter les fichiers correspondant au motif"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "les motifs d'exclusion sont lus depuis <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:493
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "lire des motifs d'exclusion additionnels par répertoire dans <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "ajouter les exclusions git standard"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "afficher en relatif par rapport au répertoire racine du projet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:501
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "si un <fichier> n'est pas dans l'index, traiter cela comme une erreur"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:502
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "arbre ou apparenté"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "considérer que les chemins supprimés depuis <arbre ou apparenté> sont "
 "toujours présents"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:505
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "afficher les données de débogage"
 
@@ -7021,12 +7152,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "full-name)"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:45
-msgid "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:46
-msgid "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [options] <message> HEAD <commit>"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [<options>] <message> HEAD <commit>"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge --abort"
@@ -7162,42 +7293,42 @@ msgstr "Pas de message de fusion -- pas de mise à jour de HEAD\n"
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' ne pointe pas sur un commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:559
+#: builtin/merge.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Mauvaise chaîne branch.%s.mergeoptions : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:654
+#: builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree a échoué à écrire un arbre"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:678
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Impossible de gérer autre chose que la fusion de deux têtes."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:692
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Options inconnue pour merge-recursive : -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:705
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:794
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire depuis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:803
+#: builtin/merge.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de validation de la fusion ; utilisez 'git commit' pour terminer la "
 "fusion.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:809
+#: builtin/merge.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7214,49 +7345,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées, et un message vide\n"
 "abandonne la validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:833
+#: builtin/merge.c:811
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Message de validation vide."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:845
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Merveilleux.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:900
+#: builtin/merge.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusion automatique a échoué ; réglez les conflits et validez le "
 "résultat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:916
+#: builtin/merge.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une validation"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:957
+#: builtin/merge.c:935
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:959
+#: builtin/merge.c:937
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche distante pour la branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:961
+#: builtin/merge.c:939
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche amont par défaut définie pour la branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:966
+#: builtin/merge.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Pas de branche de suivi pour %s depuis %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1122
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de fermer '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Il n'y a pas de fusion à abandonner (MERGE_HEAD manquant)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1138
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7264,11 +7400,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion (MERGE_HEAD existe).\n"
 "Veuillez valider vos modifications avant de pouvoir fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1141 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227 git-pull.sh:74
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion (MERGE_HEAD existe)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7276,114 +7412,114 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre picorage (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existe).\n"
 "Veuillez valider vos modifications avant de pouvoir fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1148
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre picorage (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existe)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1157
+#: builtin/merge.c:1243
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Vous ne pouvez pas combiner --squash avec --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1166
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de validation spécifiée et merge.defaultToUpstream n'est pas défini."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1198
-msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr ""
-"Possible de fusionner exactement une seule validation dans une tête vide"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1201
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "La validation compressée vers une tête vide n'est pas encore supportée"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1203
+#: builtin/merge.c:1270
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Une validation sans avance rapide n'a pas de sens dans une tête vide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - pas possible de fusionner ceci"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1259
+#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr ""
+"Possible de fusionner exactement une seule validation dans une tête vide"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La validation %s a une signature GPG non fiable, prétendument par %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1262
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La validation %s a une mauvaise signature GPG prétendument par %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1265
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "La validation %s n'a pas de signature GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "La validation %s a une signature GPG correcte par %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1349
+#: builtin/merge.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Mise à jour %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1388
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Essai de fusion vraiment triviale dans l'index...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1395
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Non.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1427
+#: builtin/merge.c:1501
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Pas possible d'avancer rapidement, abandon."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1450 builtin/merge.c:1529
+#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Retour de l'arbre à l'original...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1454
+#: builtin/merge.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Essai de la stratégie de fusion %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1520
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Aucune stratégie de fusion n'a pris en charge la fusion.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1522
+#: builtin/merge.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "La fusion avec la stratégie %s a échoué.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1531
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Utilisation de %s pour préparer la résolution à la main.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1543
+#: builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusion automatique a réussi ; stoppée avant la validation comme demandé\n"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:29
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] <validation> <validation>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:30
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <validation>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
@@ -7419,11 +7555,11 @@ msgstr "trouver où <validation> a divergé du reflog de <référence>"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:8
 msgid ""
-"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
-"file2"
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
 msgstr ""
-"git merge-file [options] [-L nom1 [-L orig [-L nom2]]] fichier1 orig_file "
-"fichier2"
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <nom1> [-L <orig> [-L <nom2>]]] <fichier1> "
+"<fichier-orig> <fichier2>"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:33
 msgid "send results to standard output"
@@ -7454,8 +7590,8 @@ msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
 msgstr "ne pas avertir à propos des conflits"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:45
-msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
-msgstr "définir les labels pour fichier1/orig_file/fichier2"
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
+msgstr "définir les labels pour fichier1/fichier-orig/fichier2"
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:64
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -7474,8 +7610,8 @@ msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "autoriser la création de plus d'un arbre"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:15
-msgid "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
-msgstr "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:69
 #, c-format
@@ -7562,22 +7698,22 @@ msgstr "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Renommage de %s en %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:728 builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:725 builtin/repack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "le renommage de '%s' a échoué"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:255
-msgid "git name-rev [options] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git name-rev [options] <validation>..."
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] <validation>..."
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:256
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
-msgstr "git name-rev [options] --all"
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:257
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
-msgstr "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:309
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
@@ -7609,44 +7745,44 @@ msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "déréférencer les étiquettes en entrée (usage interne)"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:24
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <références_notes>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] [list [<object>]]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <références_notes>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <message> "
+"git notes [--ref <références-notes>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <message> "
 "| -F <fichier> | (-c | -C) <objet>] [<objet>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:26
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <références_notes>] copy [-f] <depuis-objet> <vers-objet>"
+"git notes [--ref <références-notes>] copy [-f] <depuis-objet> <vers-objet>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <références_notes>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <message> | -"
+"git notes [--ref <références-notes>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <message> | -"
 "F <fichier> | (-c | -C) <objet>] [<objet>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:28
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <références_notes>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objet>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objet>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:29
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <références_notes>] show [<objet>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] show [<objet>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <références_notes>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <stratégie> ] "
-"<références_notes>"
+"git notes [--ref <références-notes>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <stratégie> ] "
+"<références-notes>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
@@ -7657,16 +7793,16 @@ msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:33
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <références_notes>] remove [<objet>...]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] remove [<objet>...]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:34
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <références_notes>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] prune [-n | -v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:35
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <références_notes>] get-ref"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] get-ref"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:40
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
@@ -7697,8 +7833,8 @@ msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [<objet>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:71
-msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"
-msgstr "git notes merge [<options>] <références_notes>"
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "git notes merge [<options>] <références-notes>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:72
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
@@ -7936,10 +8072,10 @@ msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "références-notes"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:954
-msgid "use notes from <notes_ref>"
-msgstr "utiliser les notes depuis <références_notes>"
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "utiliser les notes depuis <références-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1621
+#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Sous-commande inconnue : %s"
@@ -7954,196 +8090,196 @@ msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< liste-références | < liste-objets]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:177 builtin/pack-objects.c:180
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "erreur de compression (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:773
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Écriture des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1015
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "désactivation de l'écriture en bitmap car certains objets ne sont pas "
 "compressés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2175
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Compression des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "version d'index non supportée %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2576
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "mauvaise version d'index '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
 #, c-format
 msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 msgstr "l'option %s n'accepte pas de valeur négative"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2603
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser la valeur '%s' pour l'option %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher la barre de progression"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "afficher la barre de progression"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "afficher la barre de progression durant la phase d'écrite des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "similaire à --all-progress quand la barre de progression est affichée"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "version[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "écrire le fichier d'index du paquet dans le format d'index de version "
 "spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "taille maximum de chaque fichier paquet en sortie"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorer les objets empruntés à un autre magasin d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorer les objets empaquetés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limiter la fenêtre d'empaquetage par objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "limiter la fenêtre d'empaquetage par mémoire en plus de la limite d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "longueur maximum de la chaîne de delta autorisée dans le paquet résultant"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "réutiliser les deltas existants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "réutiliser les objets existants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "utiliser les objets OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser des fils lors de la recherche pour une meilleurs correspondance des "
 "deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "ne pas créer un paquet vide"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2657
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "lire les paramètres de révision depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "limiter les objets à ceux qui ne sont pas encore empaquetés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2662
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inclure les objets accessibles depuis toute référence"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "inclure les objets référencés par les éléments de reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2668
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inclure les objets référencés par l'index"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "afficher l'empaquetage sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "inclure les objets d'étiquettes qui réfèrent à des objets à empaqueter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2675
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "garder les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676 parse-options.h:140
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2672 parse-options.h:139
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "heure"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2677
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "dépaqueter les objets inaccessibles plus récents que <heure>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "créer des paquets légers"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2678
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "créer des paquets permettant des récupérations superficielles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorer les paquets qui ont un fichier .keep"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "niveau de compression du paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "ne pas cacher les validations par greffes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2690
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un index en bitmap si disponible pour accélerer le décompte des "
 "objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2692
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "écrire un index en bitmap associé à l'index de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2783
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2779
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Décompte des objets"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
-msgid "git pack-refs [options]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [options]"
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
 msgid "pack everything"
@@ -8154,26 +8290,26 @@ msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "éliminer les références perdues (défaut)"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
-msgid "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
-msgstr "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Suppression des objets dupliqués"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:12
+#: builtin/prune.c:11
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <heure>] [--] [<head>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:112
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "ne pas supprimer, afficher seulement"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:113
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets éliminés"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:110
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:115
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "faire expirer les objets plus vieux que <heure>"
 
@@ -8450,76 +8586,80 @@ msgstr "--mirror ne peut pas être combiné avec des spécifications de référe
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all et --mirror sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:493
+#: builtin/push.c:502
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:494
+#: builtin/push.c:503
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "pousser toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:495
+#: builtin/push.c:504
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "refléter toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:497
+#: builtin/push.c:506
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "supprimer les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:498
+#: builtin/push.c:507
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr ""
 "pousser les étiquettes (ne peut pas être utilisé avec --all ou --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:501
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "forcer les mises à jour"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:503
+#: builtin/push.c:512
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "nom de référence>:<attendu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:504
+#: builtin/push.c:513
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "exiger que l'ancienne valeur de la référence soit à cette valeur"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:507
+#: builtin/push.c:516
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "contrôler la poussée récursive des sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:509
+#: builtin/push.c:518
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "utiliser un empaquetage léger"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:510 builtin/push.c:511
+#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "recevoir le programme d'empaquetage"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/push.c:521
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "définir la branche amont pour git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:515
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "éliminer les références locales supprimées"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:517
+#: builtin/push.c:526
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser le crochet pre-push"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "pousser les étiquettes manquantes mais pertinentes"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "signer la poussée avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/push.c:530
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "demande une transaction atomique sur le serveur distant"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete est incompatible avec --all, --mirror et --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:531
+#: builtin/push.c:541
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete n'a pas de sens sans aucune référence"
 
@@ -8598,12 +8738,12 @@ msgstr "sauter l'application du filtre d'extraction creuse"
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "déboguer unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:499
+#: builtin/reflog.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "%s' pour '%s' n'est pas un horodatage valide"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:615 builtin/reflog.c:620
+#: builtin/reflog.c:547 builtin/reflog.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un horodatage valide"
@@ -8614,11 +8754,11 @@ msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
-"git remote add [-t <branche>] [-m <maîtresse>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
-"mirror=<fetch|push>] <nom> <URL>"
+"git remote add [-t <branche>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <nom> <url>"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
@@ -8628,9 +8768,9 @@ msgstr "git remote rename <ancienne> <nouvelle>"
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
-msgstr "git remote set-head <nom> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branche>)"
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
+msgstr "git remote set-head <nom> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branche>)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:17
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
@@ -8667,10 +8807,6 @@ msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <nom> <URL>"
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<options>] <nom> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:43
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
-msgstr "git remote set-head <nom> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branche>)"
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:48
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <nom> <branche>..."
@@ -8749,12 +8885,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "spécifier les branches à suivre n'a de sens qu'avec des miroirs de "
 "rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:643
+#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "la distante %s existe déjà."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom valide de distante"
@@ -8779,27 +8915,27 @@ msgstr "(correspond)"
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(supprimer)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:592 builtin/remote.c:598 builtin/remote.c:604
+#: builtin/remote.c:589 builtin/remote.c:595 builtin/remote.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter '%s' à '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:636 builtin/remote.c:795 builtin/remote.c:895
+#: builtin/remote.c:633 builtin/remote.c:792 builtin/remote.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Distante inconnue : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653
+#: builtin/remote.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de renommer la section de configuration '%s' en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659 builtin/remote.c:847
+#: builtin/remote.c:656 builtin/remote.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la section de configuration '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
+#: builtin/remote.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -8810,32 +8946,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tVeuillez mettre à jour la configuration manuellement si nécessaire."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:680
+#: builtin/remote.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:691
+#: builtin/remote.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de définir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:713
+#: builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de suppression de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:747
+#: builtin/remote.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de création de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:766
+#: builtin/remote.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la branche %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:833
+#: builtin/remote.c:830
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -8850,120 +8986,120 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "supprimées ;\n"
 "pour les supprimer, utilisez :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:948
+#: builtin/remote.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " nouveau (le prochain rapatriement (fetch) stockera dans remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:951
+#: builtin/remote.c:948
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " suivi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:953
+#: builtin/remote.c:950
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " dépassé (utilisez 'git remote prune' pour supprimer)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:955
+#: builtin/remote.c:952
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:996
+#: builtin/remote.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge invalide ; ne peut pas rebaser sur plus d'une branche"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1003
+#: builtin/remote.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebase sur la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#: builtin/remote.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " fusionne avec la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1007
+#: builtin/remote.c:1004
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    et avec la distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1009
+#: builtin/remote.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "fusionne avec la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1010
+#: builtin/remote.c:1007
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   et avec la distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1053
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "créer"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "supprimer"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+#: builtin/remote.c:1060
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "à jour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1063
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "peut être mis à jour en avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1069
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "le local n'est pas à jour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1076
+#: builtin/remote.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s force vers %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1079
+#: builtin/remote.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s pousse vers %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1083
+#: builtin/remote.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s force vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1086
+#: builtin/remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s pousse vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "ne pas interroger les distantes"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL de rapatriement : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1183 builtin/remote.c:1334
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180 builtin/remote.c:1331
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(pas d'URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192 builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1189 builtin/remote.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL push : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1196 builtin/remote.c:1198 builtin/remote.c:1200
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193 builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Branche HEAD : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -8971,151 +9107,151 @@ msgstr ""
 "  Branche HEAD (la HEAD distante est ambiguë, peut être l'une des "
 "suivantes) :\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1214
+#: builtin/remote.c:1211
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Branche distante :%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Branches distantes :%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1217 builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214 builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (statut non demandé)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1226
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Branche locale configurée pour 'git pull' :"
 msgstr[1] "  Branches locales configurées pour 'git pull' :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1234
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Les références locales seront reflétées par 'git push'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241
+#: builtin/remote.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Référence locale configurée pour 'git push'%s :"
 msgstr[1] "  Références locales configurées pour 'git push'%s :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1262
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "définir refs/remotes/<nom>/HEAD selon la distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1264
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "supprimer refs/remotes/<nom>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de déterminer la HEAD distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Il y a de multiples branches HEAD distantes. Veuillez en choisir une "
 "explicitement avec :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Référence non valide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1301
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1319
+#: builtin/remote.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s se retrouvera en suspens !"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1320
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s se retrouve en suspens !"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Élimination de %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1331
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1354
+#: builtin/remote.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [serait éliminé] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1357
+#: builtin/remote.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [éliminé] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1402
+#: builtin/remote.c:1399
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "éliminer les distants après le rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1468 builtin/remote.c:1542
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465 builtin/remote.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Pas de serveur remote '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1488
+#: builtin/remote.c:1485
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "ajouter une branche"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1492
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "pas de serveur distant spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1517
+#: builtin/remote.c:1514
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipuler les URLs push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1519
+#: builtin/remote.c:1516
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "ajouter une URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1518
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "supprimer des URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1528
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete n'a aucun sens"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1568
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Motif d'URL ancien invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1576
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Pas d'URL trouvée : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1578
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Pas de suppression de toutes les URLs non-push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "être verbeux : doit être placé avant une sous-commande"
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:17
-msgid "git repack [options]"
-msgstr "git repack [options]"
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<options>]"
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:159
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
@@ -9182,7 +9318,7 @@ msgstr "taille maximum de chaque fichier paquet"
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "réempaqueter les objets dans des paquets marqués avec .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#: builtin/repack.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la suppression de '%s' a échoué"
@@ -9274,8 +9410,9 @@ msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "utiliser ce format"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:12
-msgid "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
-msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget chemin... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr ""
+"git rerere [clear | forget <chemin>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:57
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
@@ -9417,8 +9554,8 @@ msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index."
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
-msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"
-msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<arguments>...]"
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<arguments>...]"
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
@@ -9434,13 +9571,13 @@ msgstr "sortie en forme longue fixée"
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<arguments>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<arguments>...]\n"
 "   ou : git rev-parse --sq-quote [<argument>...]\n"
 "   ou : git rev-parse [options] [<argument>...]\n"
 "\n"
@@ -9448,16 +9585,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'utilisation principale."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
-msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git revert [options] <commit ou apparenté>..."
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<options>] <commit ou apparenté>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <sous-commande>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
-msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git cherry-pick [options] <commit ou apparenté>..."
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit ou apparenté>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
@@ -9537,8 +9674,8 @@ msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "le picorage a échoué"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:17
-msgid "git rm [options] [--] <file>..."
-msgstr "git rm [options] [--] <fichier>..."
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<options>] [--] <fichier>..."
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:65
 msgid ""
@@ -9563,7 +9700,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "(utilisez 'rm -rf' si vous voulez vraiment le supprimer en incluant tout son "
 "historique)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:231
+#: builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -9577,7 +9714,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "les fichiers suivants ont du contenu indexé différent\n"
 "du fichier et de HEAD :"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:236
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -9585,13 +9722,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(utilisez -f pour forcer la suppression)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:240
+#: builtin/rm.c:239
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "le fichier suivant a des changements indexés :"
 msgstr[1] "les fichiers suivants ont des changements indexés :"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/rm.c:255
+#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -9599,51 +9736,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(utilisez --cached pour garder le fichier, ou -f pour forcer la suppression)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:252
+#: builtin/rm.c:251
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "le fichier suivant a des modifications locales :"
 msgstr[1] "les fichiers suivants ont des modifications locales :"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:270
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les fichiers supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "supprimer seulement de l'index"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:272
+#: builtin/rm.c:271
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "outrepasser la vérification des fichiers à jour"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:273
+#: builtin/rm.c:272
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "autoriser la suppression récursive"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:275
+#: builtin/rm.c:274
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "sortir avec un statut zéro même si rien ne correspondait"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:318
+#: builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Veuillez indexer vos modifications de .gitmodules ou remisez-les pour "
 "continuer"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:336
+#: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "pas de suppression récursive de '%s' sans -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:375
+#: builtin/rm.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm : impossible de supprimer %s"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
-msgstr "git shortlog [<options>] [<intervalle révisions>] [[--] [<chemin>...]]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<options>] [<intervalle-révisions>] [[--] [<chemin>...]]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:131
 #, c-format
@@ -9674,142 +9811,142 @@ msgstr "Couper les lignes"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:9
 msgid ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<quand>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rév> | <glob>)...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:13
-msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
-msgstr "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<référence>]"
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<référence>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "afficher les branches de suivi distantes et les branches locales"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "afficher les branches de suivi distantes"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "couleur '*!+-' correspondant à la branche"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "afficher <n> validations de plus après l'ancêtre commun"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "synonyme de more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "supprimer les chaînes de nommage"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inclure la branche courante"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "nommer les validations avec leurs noms d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "afficher les bases possibles de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "afficher les références inaccessibles depuis toute autre référence"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "afficher les validations dans l'ordre topologique"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher seulement les validations qui ne sont pas sur la première branche"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "afficher les fusions accessibles depuis une seule pointe"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "tri topologique, maintenant l'ordre par date si possible"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:682
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les <n> plus récents éléments de ref-log en commençant à la base"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [motif*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<motif>...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=motif] < liste-références"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes (peut être combiné avec des têtes)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les têtes (peut être combiné avec des étiquettes)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr ""
 "vérification de référence plus stricte, nécessite un chemin de référence "
 "exact"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:173 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "afficher la référence HEAD, même si elle serait filtrée"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "déréférencer les étiquettes en IDs d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "afficher seulement le hachage SHA1 en utilisant <n> chiffres"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:183
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas afficher les résultats sur la sortie standard (pratique avec --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les références de l'entrée standard qui ne sont pas dans le dépôt "
 "local"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
-msgid "git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref [options] nom [référence]"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<options>] nom [<référence>]"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
-msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] nom"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <nom>"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
@@ -9834,10 +9971,11 @@ msgstr "raison de la mise à jour"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
-msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <id-clé>] [-f] [-m <message>|-F <file>] <nométiquette> "
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-clé>] [-f] [-m <message> | -F <file>] <nom-"
+"étiquette> [<head>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
@@ -9845,10 +9983,10 @@ msgstr "git tag -d <nométiquette>..."
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <objet>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <objet>]\n"
 "\t\t[<motif>...]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:26
@@ -9992,18 +10130,18 @@ msgstr "utiliser une autre clé pour signer l'étiquette"
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "remplacer l'étiquette si elle existe"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:608
+#: builtin/tag.c:609
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "Options d'affichage des étiquettes"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:610
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "afficher la liste des étiquettes sous forme de colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:610
+#: builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "sort tags"
 msgstr "trier les étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:614
-msgid "Tag listing options"
-msgstr "Options d'affichage des étiquettes"
-
 #: builtin/tag.c:617 builtin/tag.c:623
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui contiennent la validation"
@@ -10059,139 +10197,214 @@ msgstr "Étiquette '%s' mise à jour (elle était sur %s)\n"
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Dépaquetage des objets"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:403
-msgid "git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git update-index [options] [--] [<fichier>...]"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "échec de la création du répertoire %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "échec du stat de %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "échec de la création du fichier %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "échec de la suppression du fichier %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "échec de la suppression du répertoire %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing "
+msgstr "Test en cours "
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr ""
+"l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après ajout d'un fichier"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr ""
+"l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après ajout d'un répertoire"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr ""
+"l'information de stat du répertoire change après mise à jour d'un fichier"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr ""
+"l'information de stat du répertoire change après l'ajout d'un fichier dans "
+"un sous-répertoire"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr ""
+"l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après la suppression d'un "
+"fichier<"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr ""
+"l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après la suppression d'un "
+"répertoire"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:756
+#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<fichier>...]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:918
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "continuer de rafraîchir même si l'index a besoin d'une mise à jour"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:759
+#: builtin/update-index.c:921
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "rafraîchir : ignorer les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:762
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "ne pas ignorer les nouveaux fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:764
+#: builtin/update-index.c:926
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "laisser les fichiers remplacer des répertoires et vice-versa"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:766
+#: builtin/update-index.c:928
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "aviser des fichiers manquants dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:768
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "rafraîchir même si l'index contient des éléments non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:771
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "rafraîchir l'information de stat"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:775
+#: builtin/update-index.c:937
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "comme --refresh, mais en ignorant l'option assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:779
+#: builtin/update-index.c:941
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<mode>, <objet>, <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:780
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "ajouter l'élément spécifié dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:784
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:785
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "outrepasser le bit exécutable pour les fichiers listés"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:789
+#: builtin/update-index.c:951
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "marquer les fichiers comme \"non changeants\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:792
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "mettre à zéro le bit supposé-non-modifié"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:795
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "marquer les fichiers comme \"index seulement\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:798
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "mettre à zéro le bit sauter-la-copie-de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:801
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter seulement à l'index ; ne pas ajouter le contenu dans la base de "
 "données des objets"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:803
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "supprimer les chemins nommés même s'ils sont présents dans la copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:805
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "avec --stdin : les lignes en entrée sont terminées par des octets nuls"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:807
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "lire la liste des chemins à mettre à jour depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:811
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "ajouter les éléments depuis l'entrée standard à l'index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:815
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "repeupler les étapes n°2 et n°3 pour les chemins listés"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:819
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "mettre à jour seulement les éléments qui diffèrent de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:823
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignorer les fichiers manquants dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:826
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "afficher les actions sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:828
+#: builtin/update-index.c:990
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(pour porcelaines) oublier les conflits sauvés et non résolus"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:832
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "écrire l'index dans ce format"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:834
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "activer ou désactiver l'index divisé"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "activer ou désactiver le cache non-suivi"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr "activer le cache non-suivi sans tester le système de fichier"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
-msgid "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [options] -d <nomréférence> [<anciennevaleur>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<options>] -d <nom-référence> [<ancienne-valeur>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
-msgid "git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git update-ref [options]    <nomréférence> <nouvellevaleur> "
-"[<anciennevaleur>]"
+"git update-ref [<options>]    <nom-référence> <nouvelle-valeur> [<ancienne-"
+"valeur>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:11
-msgid "git update-ref [options] --stdin [-z]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [options] --stdin [-z]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:359
 msgid "delete the reference"
@@ -10218,16 +10431,16 @@ msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers d'information à partir de zéro"
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
-msgid "git verify-commit [-v|--verbose] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git verify-commit [-v|--verbose] <commit>..."
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:75
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "afficher le contenu du commit"
 
 #: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
-msgid "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
-msgstr "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
 msgid "verbose"
@@ -10238,13 +10451,93 @@ msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les statistiques"
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
-msgid "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
-msgstr "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <étiquette>..."
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <étiquette>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "afficher le contenu de l'étiquette"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:11
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<options>] <chemin> <branche>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:12
+msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : répertoire invalide"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:33
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : le fichier gitdir n'existe pas"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+"Suppression de worktrees/%s : echec de la lecture du fichier gitdir (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:49
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : fichier gitdir invalide"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:65
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr ""
+"Suppression de worktrees/%s : le fichier gitdir point sur un endroit "
+"inexistant"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+msgstr "échec de la suppression de %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:186
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "'%s' existe déjà"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:241
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:249
+#, c-format
+msgid "Enter %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr "Saisir %s (identifiant %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:281
+msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
+msgstr "extraire la <branche> même si elle est déjà extraite dans une autre copie de travail"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:283
+msgid "create a new branch"
+msgstr "créer une nouvelle branche"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:285
+msgid "create or reset a branch"
+msgstr "créer ou réinitialiser une branche"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:286
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "détacher la HEAD au commit nommé"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:292
+msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b et -B sont mutuellement exclusifs"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:13
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<préfixe>/]"
@@ -10275,111 +10568,132 @@ msgstr ""
 "quelques concepts. Voir 'git help <commande>' ou 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "pour en lire plus à propos d'une commande spécifique ou d'un concept."
 
-#: common-cmds.h:8
+#: common-cmds.h:10
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "démarrer une zone de travail (voir aussi : git help tutorial)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:11
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr ""
+"travailler sur la modification actuelle (voir aussi : git help revisions)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:12
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "examiner l'historique et l'état (voir aussi : git help revisions)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:13
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "agrandir, marquer et modifier votre historique"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:14
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "collaborer (voir aussi : git help workflows)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:18
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Ajouter le contenu de fichiers dans l'index"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
+#: common-cmds.h:19
 msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
 msgstr "Trouver par recherche binaire la modification qui a introduit un bogue"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
+#: common-cmds.h:20
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr "Lister, créer ou supprimer des branches"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
-msgstr "Extraire une branche ou des chemins dans la copie de travail"
+#: common-cmds.h:21
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
+msgstr "Basculer de branche ou restaurer la copie de travail"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
+#: common-cmds.h:22
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr "Cloner un dépôt dans un nouveau répertoire"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
+#: common-cmds.h:23
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr "Enregistrer les modifications dans le dépôt"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:14
+#: common-cmds.h:24
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr ""
 "Afficher les changements entre les validations, entre validation et copie de "
 "travail, etc"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:15
+#: common-cmds.h:25
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr "Télécharger les objets et références depuis un autre dépôt"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:16
+#: common-cmds.h:26
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr "Afficher les lignes correspondant à un motif"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:17
+#: common-cmds.h:27
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr "Créer un dépôt Git vide ou réinitialiser un existant"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:18
+#: common-cmds.h:28
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr "Afficher l'historique des validations"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:19
+#: common-cmds.h:29
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
 msgstr "Fusionner deux ou plusieurs historiques de développement ensemble"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:20
+#: common-cmds.h:30
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr "Déplacer ou renommer un fichier, un répertoire, ou un lien symbolique"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:21
+#: common-cmds.h:31
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
 msgstr "Rapatrier et intégrer un autre dépôt ou une branche locale"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:22
+#: common-cmds.h:32
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Mettre à jour les références distantes ainsi que les objets associés"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:23
+#: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
 msgstr ""
 "Reporter les validations locales sur le sommet mis à jour d'une branche amont"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:24
+#: common-cmds.h:34
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Réinitialiser la HEAD courante à l'état spécifié"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:25
+#: common-cmds.h:35
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Supprimer des fichiers de la copie de travail et de l'index"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:26
+#: common-cmds.h:36
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Afficher différents types d'objets"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:27
+#: common-cmds.h:37
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Afficher le statut de la copie de travail"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:28
+#: common-cmds.h:38
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr ""
 "Créer, lister, supprimer ou vérifier un objet d'étiquette signé avec GPG"
 
-#: parse-options.h:143
+#: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "date-d'expiration"
 
-#: parse-options.h:158
+#: parse-options.h:157
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "sans action (rétrocompatibilité)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:232
+#: parse-options.h:231
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "être plus verbeux"
 
-#: parse-options.h:234
+#: parse-options.h:233
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "être plus silencieux"
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
+#: parse-options.h:239
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "utiliser <n> chiffres pour afficher les SHA-1s"
 
@@ -10392,7 +10706,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
 msgstr "Vous devez d'abord définir vos informations de validateur"
 
-#: git-am.sh:98
+#: git-am.sh:100
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -10400,7 +10714,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous semblez avoir déplacé la HEAD depuis le dernier échec de 'am'.\n"
 "Pas de retour à ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: git-am.sh:108
+#: git-am.sh:110
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
@@ -10412,22 +10726,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Pour restaurer la branche d'origine et stopper le patchage, lancez "
 "\"$cmdline --abort\"."
 
-#: git-am.sh:124
+#: git-am.sh:126
 msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
 msgstr "Impossible de retourner à une fusion à 3 points."
 
-#: git-am.sh:140
+#: git-am.sh:142
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Le dépôt n'a pas les blobs nécessaires pour un retour à une fusion à 3 "
 "points."
 
-#: git-am.sh:142
+#: git-am.sh:144
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Utilisation de l'information de l'index pour reconstruire un arbre de base..."
 
-#: git-am.sh:157
+#: git-am.sh:159
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -10435,28 +10749,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "Avez-vous édité le patch à la main ?\n"
 "Il ne s'applique pas aux blobs enregistrés dans son index."
 
-#: git-am.sh:166
+#: git-am.sh:168
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Retour à un patch de la base et fusion à 3 points..."
 
-#: git-am.sh:182
+#: git-am.sh:185
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Échec d'intégration des modifications."
 
-#: git-am.sh:277
+#: git-am.sh:280
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Seulement une série de patchs StGIT peut être appliquée à la fois"
 
-#: git-am.sh:364
+#: git-am.sh:367
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
 msgstr "Le format de patch $patch_format n'est pas supporté."
 
-#: git-am.sh:366
+#: git-am.sh:369
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Échec de détection du format du patch."
 
-#: git-am.sh:398
+#: git-am.sh:407
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -10464,17 +10778,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'option -b/--binary ne fait plus rien depuis longtemps,\n"
 "et elle sera supprimée. Veuillez ne plus l'utiliser."
 
-#: git-am.sh:496
+#: git-am.sh:507
 #, sh-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "le répertoire précédent de rebasage $dotest existe toujours mais mbox donnée."
 
-#: git-am.sh:501
+#: git-am.sh:512
 msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
 msgstr "Décidez-vous. --skip ou --abort ?"
 
-#: git-am.sh:537
+#: git-am.sh:560
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray $dotest directory found.\n"
@@ -10483,18 +10797,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "Répertoire abandonné $dotest trouvé.\n"
 "Utilisez \"git am --abort\" pour le supprimer."
 
-#: git-am.sh:545
+#: git-am.sh:568
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de résolution de l'opération en cours, nous ne sommes pas dans une "
 "reprise."
 
-#: git-am.sh:612
+#: git-am.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
 msgstr "Index sale : impossible d'appliquer des patchs (sales : $files)"
 
-#: git-am.sh:722
+#: git-am.sh:747
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
@@ -10506,32 +10820,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "Pour restaurer la branche d'origine et stopper le patchage, lancez "
 "\"$cmdline --abort\"."
 
-#: git-am.sh:749
+#: git-am.sh:774
 msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
 msgstr "Le patch n'a pas d'adresse e-mail valide."
 
-#: git-am.sh:796
+#: git-am.sh:821
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'être interactif sans entrée standard connectée à un terminal."
 
-#: git-am.sh:800
+#: git-am.sh:825
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Le corps de la validation est :"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: git-am.sh:807
+#: git-am.sh:832
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
 msgstr "Appliquer ? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
 
-#: git-am.sh:843
+#: git-am.sh:868
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "Application : $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:864
+#: git-am.sh:889
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -10542,7 +10856,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "introduit les mêmes changements ; vous pourriez avoir envie de sauter ce "
 "patch."
 
-#: git-am.sh:872
+#: git-am.sh:897
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index\n"
 "did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -10550,16 +10864,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous avez toujours des chemins non fusionnés dans votre index\n"
 "auriez-vous oublié de faire 'git add' ?"
 
-#: git-am.sh:888
+#: git-am.sh:913
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Pas de changement -- Patch déjà appliqué."
 
-#: git-am.sh:898
+#: git-am.sh:923
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "Le patch a échoué à $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:901
+#: git-am.sh:926
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
@@ -10568,7 +10882,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La copie du patch qui a échoué se trouve dans :\n"
 "   $dotest/patch"
 
-#: git-am.sh:919
+#: git-am.sh:945
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "application à un historique vide"
 
@@ -10600,10 +10914,10 @@ msgstr "Mauvaise HEAD - j'ai besoin d'une HEAD"
 #: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'."
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
-"L'extraction de '$start_head' a échoué. Essayez 'git bisect reset "
-"<branchevalide>'."
+"L'extraction de '$start_head' a échoué. Essayez 'git bisect reset <branche-"
+"valide>'."
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:140
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
@@ -10727,7 +11041,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "succès de la bissection"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:21
+#: git-pull.sh:61
 msgid ""
 "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
 "Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
@@ -10738,11 +11052,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "rm <fichier>'\n"
 "si nécessaire pour marquer comme résolu et valider."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:25
+#: git-pull.sh:65
 msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Le pull n'est pas possible car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:31
+#: git-pull.sh:71
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -10750,13 +11064,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion (MERGE_HEAD existe).\n"
 "Veuillez valider vos changements avant de pouvoir fusionner."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:245
+#: git-pull.sh:285
 msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
 msgstr ""
 "mise à jour d'une branche non encore créée avec les changements ajoutés dans "
 "l'index"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:269
+#: git-pull.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -10767,11 +11081,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Attention : mise à jour en avance rapide de votre copie de travail\n"
 "Attention : depuis la validation $orig_head."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:294
+#: git-pull.sh:336
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr "Impossible de fusionner de multiples branches sur une tête vide"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:298
+#: git-pull.sh:340
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr "Impossible de rebaser sur de multiples branches"
 
@@ -10973,7 +11287,7 @@ msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour $ref_stash avec $w_commit"
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:238
+#: git-stash.sh:241
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -10982,85 +11296,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "erreur: option inconnue pour 'stash save': $option\n"
 "        Pour fournir un message, utilisez git stash save -- '$option'"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:259
+#: git-stash.sh:262
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Pas de modifications locales à sauver"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:263
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Impossible d'initialiser le remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:267
+#: git-stash.sh:270
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver le statut courant"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:285
+#: git-stash.sh:288
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer les changements de la copie de travail"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:384
+#: git-stash.sh:389
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "option inconnue : $opt"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:399
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "Pas de remisage trouvé."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:391
+#: git-stash.sh:406
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Trop de révisions spécifiées : $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:397
+#: git-stash.sh:412
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference n'est pas une référence valide"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:425
+#: git-stash.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' n'est pas une validation de type remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:436
+#: git-stash.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' n'est pas une référence de remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:444
+#: git-stash.sh:459
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "impossible de rafraîchir l'index"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:448
+#: git-stash.sh:463
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Impossible d'appliquer un remisage en cours de fusion"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:456
+#: git-stash.sh:471
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Conflits dans l'index. Essayez sans --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:458
+#: git-stash.sh:473
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauvegarder l'arbre d'index"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:492
+#: git-stash.sh:507
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Impossible de désindexer les fichiers modifiés"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:507
+#: git-stash.sh:522
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "L'index n'a pas été sorti de remise."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:530
+#: git-stash.sh:545
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "${REV} supprimé ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:531
+#: git-stash.sh:546
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Impossible de supprimer l'élément de stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:539
+#: git-stash.sh:554
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Aucune branche spécifiée"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:611
+#: git-stash.sh:626
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Pour les restaurer tapez \"git stash apply\")"
 
@@ -11381,6 +11700,45 @@ msgstr "Échec de parcours dans le chemin du sous-module '$sm_path'"
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '$displaypath'"
 
+#~ msgid "no branch specified"
+#~ msgstr "aucune branche spécifiée"
+
+#~ msgid "check a branch out in a separate working directory"
+#~ msgstr "extraire une branche dans un répertoire de travail séparé"
+
+#~ msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
+#~ msgstr "éliminer .git/worktrees"
+
+#~ msgid "--worktrees does not take extra arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--worktrees n'accepte pas d'argument supplémentaire"
+
+#~ msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
+#~ msgstr "Les commandes git les plus utilisées sont :"
+
+#~ msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Branche inconnue : '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not create git link %s"
+#~ msgstr "Impossible de créer le lien git %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "gc.pruneexpire invalide : '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "server does not support --atomic push"
+#~ msgstr "le serveur ne gère pas push --atomic"
+
+#~ msgid "(detached from %s)"
+#~ msgstr "(détaché de %s)"
+
+#~ msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Aucun auteur existant trouvé avec '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "search also in ignored files"
+#~ msgstr "rechercher aussi dans les fichiers ignorés"
+
+#~ msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
+#~ msgstr "git remote set-head <nom> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branche>)"
+
 #~ msgid "no files added"
 #~ msgstr "aucun fichier ajouté"
 
@@ -11411,9 +11769,6 @@ msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '$displaypath'"
 #~ msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
 #~ msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour la référence HEAD"
 
-#~ msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "%s invalide : '%s'"
-
 #~ msgid "cannot tell cwd"
 #~ msgstr "impossible de déterminer le répertoire de travail courant"
 
diff --git a/po/git.pot b/po/git.pot
index 91fa5a1be..ed648810a 100644
--- a/po/git.pot
+++ b/po/git.pot
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-01-21 14:21+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-07-14 07:19+0800\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #: archive.c:11
-msgid "git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: archive.c:12
@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: archive.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:427 builtin/rm.c:328
+#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr ""
@@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2517
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:101
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:489 builtin/ls-files.c:492 builtin/notes.c:394
-#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:151
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:394
+#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:150
 msgid "file"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:86
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: attr.c:258
+#: attr.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:770
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -245,9 +245,9 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:645 sequencer.c:1100 builtin/blame.c:2706
-#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/commit.c:1049 builtin/log.c:330
-#: builtin/log.c:823 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1669 builtin/merge.c:358
+#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:650 sequencer.c:1105 builtin/blame.c:2705
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:330
+#: builtin/log.c:825 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/merge.c:358
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:158
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr ""
@@ -287,21 +287,21 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:438 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:437 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:444
+#: bundle.c:443
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:454
+#: bundle.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:475
+#: bundle.c:474
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -324,55 +324,55 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:469 config.c:471
+#: config.c:474 config.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:587
+#: config.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:589
+#: config.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:674
+#: config.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:752 config.c:763
+#: config.c:757 config.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:885
+#: config.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1211
+#: config.c:1216
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1272
+#: config.c:1277
 msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1596
+#: config.c:1601
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1598
+#: config.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1657
+#: config.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr ""
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:516
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -490,27 +490,35 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:2957
+#: diff.c:2997
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3352
+#: diff.c:3393
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3515
+#: diff.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3529
+#: diff.c:3570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: dir.c:1852
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:1945
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
+msgstr ""
+
 #: gpg-interface.c:129 gpg-interface.c:200
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr ""
@@ -557,39 +565,39 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:230
-msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
+#: help.c:246
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:289
+#: help.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:346
+#: help.c:368
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
 "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:373
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:384 help.c:444
+#: help.c:406 help.c:466
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -599,16 +607,16 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: help.c:440
+#: help.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lockfile.c:283
+#: lockfile.c:345
 msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lockfile.c:285
+#: lockfile.c:347
 msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -616,8 +624,8 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:374 builtin/checkout.c:580
-#: builtin/clone.c:662
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:376 builtin/checkout.c:587
+#: builtin/clone.c:647
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -635,233 +643,233 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:688
+#: merge-recursive.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:699
+#: merge-recursive.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:713 merge-recursive.c:734
+#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:724
+#: merge-recursive.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:764
+#: merge-recursive.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:766
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:789 builtin/clone.c:321
+#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:797
+#: merge-recursive.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:800
+#: merge-recursive.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:938
+#: merge-recursive.c:937
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:942
+#: merge-recursive.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:958
+#: merge-recursive.c:957
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1033 merge-recursive.c:1047
+#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1039 merge-recursive.c:1052
+#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1149
+#: merge-recursive.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1171
+#: merge-recursive.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
 "\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1176
+#: merge-recursive.c:1175
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1230
+#: merge-recursive.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1260
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1459
+#: merge-recursive.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1469
+#: merge-recursive.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474 merge-recursive.c:1672
+#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1525
+#: merge-recursive.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1528
+#: merge-recursive.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1576
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1576
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1586
+#: merge-recursive.c:1585
 msgid "content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1593
+#: merge-recursive.c:1592
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1627
+#: merge-recursive.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1641
+#: merge-recursive.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645 git-submodule.sh:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1646
+#: merge-recursive.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1732
+#: merge-recursive.c:1731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1757
+#: merge-recursive.c:1756
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1763
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1768
+#: merge-recursive.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1778
+#: merge-recursive.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1795
+#: merge-recursive.c:1794
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1814
+#: merge-recursive.c:1813
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1823
+#: merge-recursive.c:1822
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1853
+#: merge-recursive.c:1852
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1898
+#: merge-recursive.c:1900
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1911
+#: merge-recursive.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1948
+#: merge-recursive.c:1950
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2005
+#: merge-recursive.c:2007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2016 builtin/merge.c:667
+#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -886,7 +894,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: object.c:241
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -980,69 +988,111 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: progress.c:225
+#: progress.c:236
 msgid "done"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1267
+#: read-cache.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1277
+#: read-cache.c:1305
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:782
+#: remote.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:786
+#: remote.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:790
+#: remote.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:798
+#: remote.c:808
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1980
+#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1732
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1735
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1741
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1782
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1795
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1817
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1984
+#: remote.c:2128
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1987
+#: remote.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1991
+#: remote.c:2135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:1997
+#: remote.c:2141
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2000
+#: remote.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1050,11 +1100,11 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:2008
+#: remote.c:2152
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2011
+#: remote.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1065,35 +1115,43 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:2021
+#: remote.c:2165
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: run-command.c:87
+#: revision.c:2366
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: run-command.c:83
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: run-command.c:89
+#: run-command.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:268
+#: send-pack.c:272
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:325
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:782 builtin/merge.c:893 builtin/merge.c:995
-#: builtin/merge.c:1005
+#: send-pack.c:389
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:785 builtin/merge.c:997
-#: builtin/merge.c:1010
+#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1111,7 +1169,7 @@ msgid ""
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:856 sequencer.c:939
+#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1147,188 +1205,193 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:406
+#: sequencer.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:411
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:477
+#: sequencer.c:482
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:504
+#: sequencer.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:508
+#: sequencer.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:521
+#: sequencer.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:525
+#: sequencer.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:611
+#: sequencer.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:612
+#: sequencer.c:617
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:648
+#: sequencer.c:653
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:656
+#: sequencer.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:660
+#: sequencer.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:720
+#: sequencer.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:742
+#: sequencer.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:747
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:760
+#: sequencer.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:764
+#: sequencer.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:771
+#: sequencer.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:801
+#: sequencer.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:816
+#: sequencer.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:837
+#: sequencer.c:842
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:843
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:842
+#: sequencer.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:858 sequencer.c:943
+#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:877 sequencer.c:1013
+#: sequencer.c:882 sequencer.c:1018
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:879
+#: sequencer.c:884
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:881
+#: sequencer.c:886
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:903 builtin/apply.c:4128
+#: sequencer.c:908 builtin/apply.c:4291
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:906
+#: sequencer.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:907
+#: sequencer.c:912
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:913
+#: sequencer.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:936
+#: sequencer.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1081
+#: sequencer.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1084
+#: sequencer.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1118
+#: sequencer.c:1123
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1119
+#: sequencer.c:1124
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:440
+#: setup.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1_name.c:453
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1341,25 +1404,6 @@ msgid ""
 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1068
-msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1071
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1073
-#, c-format
-msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1383,42 +1427,37 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1111 builtin/init-db.c:371
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:1122
+#: submodule.c:1115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:500 trailer.c:504 trailer.c:508 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
-#: trailer.c:570
+#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
+#: trailer.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:590
+#: trailer.c:581
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:710
+#: trailer.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:713
+#: trailer.c:704
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:202
+#: unpack-trees.c:203
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1451,29 +1490,44 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:509
+#: wrapper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:530
+#: wrapper.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:541
+#: wrapper.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:542
+#: wrapper.c:556
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:550
+#: wrapper.c:564
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: wrapper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wrapper.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wrapper.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1499,11 +1553,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:198
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:216
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1611,193 +1665,193 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:758
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:760
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:839
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:930
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:933
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:955
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:939
+#: wt-status.c:958
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:949
+#: wt-status.c:968
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:952
+#: wt-status.c:971
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:956
+#: wt-status.c:975
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:958
+#: wt-status.c:977
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:960
+#: wt-status.c:979
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1020 wt-status.c:1037
+#: wt-status.c:1039 wt-status.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1025 wt-status.c:1042
+#: wt-status.c:1044 wt-status.c:1061
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1028
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1030
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1032
+#: wt-status.c:1051
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1045
+#: wt-status.c:1064
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1054
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1057
+#: wt-status.c:1076
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1061
+#: wt-status.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1066
+#: wt-status.c:1085
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1069
+#: wt-status.c:1088
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1071
+#: wt-status.c:1090
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1081
+#: wt-status.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1086
+#: wt-status.c:1105
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1089
+#: wt-status.c:1108
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1091
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1100
+#: wt-status.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1105
+#: wt-status.c:1124
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1108
+#: wt-status.c:1127
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1129
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1121
+#: wt-status.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1125
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1128
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1303
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1331
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1317
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1319
+#: wt-status.c:1338
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1322
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1339
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1353
+#: wt-status.c:1372
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1355
+#: wt-status.c:1374
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1359
+#: wt-status.c:1378
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -1805,84 +1859,84 @@ msgid ""
 "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1365
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1367
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1373
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1381
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1384
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1390
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1393 wt-status.c:1398
+#: wt-status.c:1412 wt-status.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1396
+#: wt-status.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1400
+#: wt-status.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1509
+#: wt-status.c:1528
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1515
+#: wt-status.c:1534
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1547
+#: wt-status.c:1561
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1549 wt-status.c:1557
+#: wt-status.c:1563 wt-status.c:1571
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:360
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/add.c:22
-msgid "git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/add.c:65
@@ -1890,7 +1944,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1903,7 +1957,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:785
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1916,176 +1970,180 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:214
+#: builtin/add.c:212
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:216
+#: builtin/add.c:217
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:221
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:231
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248 builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:499 builtin/remote.c:1372
-#: builtin/rm.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:874 builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/mv.c:110
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:508 builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/rm.c:268
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/apply.c:4415 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:608
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:616
 #: builtin/log.c:1617 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:252
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:1126 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1221 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:255
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:257
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:258
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:262
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:264
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:265
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:329
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:336
+#: builtin/add.c:337
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:357
+#: builtin/add.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358
+#: builtin/add.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:363 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:919
-#: builtin/commit.c:333 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/commit.c:335 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:446 builtin/apply.c:4510 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:431
+#: builtin/add.c:447 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:58
-msgid "git apply [options] [<patch>...]"
+#: builtin/apply.c:59
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:111
+#: builtin/apply.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:126
+#: builtin/apply.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:826
+#: builtin/apply.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:835
+#: builtin/apply.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:916
+#: builtin/apply.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:948
+#: builtin/apply.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:952
+#: builtin/apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:953
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:960
+#: builtin/apply.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1423
+#: builtin/apply.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1480
+#: builtin/apply.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1497
+#: builtin/apply.c:1493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2096,394 +2154,413 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1657
+#: builtin/apply.c:1659
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1659
+#: builtin/apply.c:1661
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1685
+#: builtin/apply.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1721
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1723
+#: builtin/apply.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1726
+#: builtin/apply.c:1728
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1872
+#: builtin/apply.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1901
+#: builtin/apply.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2052
+#: builtin/apply.c:2054
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2142
+#: builtin/apply.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2146
+#: builtin/apply.c:2148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2754
+#: builtin/apply.c:2781
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2872
+#: builtin/apply.c:2900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2884
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2890
+#: builtin/apply.c:2918
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2909
+#: builtin/apply.c:2938
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3010
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3016
+#: builtin/apply.c:3045
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3037
+#: builtin/apply.c:3066
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3161
+#: builtin/apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3206 builtin/apply.c:3215 builtin/apply.c:3260
+#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3240 builtin/apply.c:3462
+#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3321 builtin/apply.c:3476
+#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3325 builtin/apply.c:3468 builtin/apply.c:3490
+#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3330 builtin/apply.c:3484
+#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3432
+#: builtin/apply.c:3463
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3501
+#: builtin/apply.c:3532
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3503
+#: builtin/apply.c:3534
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3604
+#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3607
+#: builtin/apply.c:3753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3627
+#: builtin/apply.c:3773
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3632
+#: builtin/apply.c:3778
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3640
+#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3653
+#: builtin/apply.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3746 builtin/checkout.c:231 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3889
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3918
+#: builtin/apply.c:4081
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3922
+#: builtin/apply.c:4085
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3927
+#: builtin/apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3930 builtin/apply.c:4038
+#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3963
+#: builtin/apply.c:4126
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4012
+#: builtin/apply.c:4175
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4099
+#: builtin/apply.c:4262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4107
+#: builtin/apply.c:4270
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4110
+#: builtin/apply.c:4273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4120
+#: builtin/apply.c:4283
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4141
+#: builtin/apply.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4144
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4234
+#: builtin/apply.c:4397
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4245
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4362 builtin/apply.c:4365 builtin/clone.c:92
-#: builtin/fetch.c:93
+#: builtin/apply.c:4525 builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92
 msgid "path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4363
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4366
+#: builtin/apply.c:4529
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4368
+#: builtin/apply.c:4531
 msgid "num"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4369
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4372
+#: builtin/apply.c:4535
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4374
+#: builtin/apply.c:4537
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4378
+#: builtin/apply.c:4541
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4380
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4382
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4384
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4386
+#: builtin/apply.c:4549
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4388
+#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4390
+#: builtin/apply.c:4555
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4392
+#: builtin/apply.c:4557
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4394 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4398
+#: builtin/apply.c:4563
 msgid "action"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4399
+#: builtin/apply.c:4564
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4402 builtin/apply.c:4405
+#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4573
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4410
+#: builtin/apply.c:4575
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4577
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4414
+#: builtin/apply.c:4579
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4417
+#: builtin/apply.c:4582
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4420
+#: builtin/apply.c:4585
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4422
+#: builtin/apply.c:4587
 msgid "root"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4423
+#: builtin/apply.c:4588
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4445
+#: builtin/apply.c:4610
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4453
+#: builtin/apply.c:4618
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4456
+#: builtin/apply.c:4621
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4472
+#: builtin/apply.c:4640
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4486
+#: builtin/apply.c:4654
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4492 builtin/apply.c:4502
+#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -2537,103 +2614,103 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:30
-msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:35
-msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2501
+#: builtin/blame.c:2500
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2502
+#: builtin/blame.c:2501
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2503
+#: builtin/blame.c:2502
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2504
+#: builtin/blame.c:2503
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2505
+#: builtin/blame.c:2504
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2506
+#: builtin/blame.c:2505
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2507
+#: builtin/blame.c:2506
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2508
+#: builtin/blame.c:2507
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2509
+#: builtin/blame.c:2508
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2510
+#: builtin/blame.c:2509
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2511
+#: builtin/blame.c:2510
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2512
+#: builtin/blame.c:2511
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2513
+#: builtin/blame.c:2512
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2514
+#: builtin/blame.c:2513
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2515
+#: builtin/blame.c:2514
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2515
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517
+#: builtin/blame.c:2516
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519 builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "score"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2643,391 +2720,396 @@ msgstr ""
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2602
+#: builtin/blame.c:2601
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:24
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:25
-msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:26
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:27
-msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:152
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:156
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:170
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:174
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:187
+#: builtin/branch.c:185
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:215
+#: builtin/branch.c:213
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:221
+#: builtin/branch.c:219
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:229
+#: builtin/branch.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:245
+#: builtin/branch.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:246
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:261
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#: builtin/branch.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:370
+#: builtin/branch.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:459
+#: builtin/branch.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:469
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:471
+#: builtin/branch.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:475
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:477
+#: builtin/branch.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:480
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:483
+#: builtin/branch.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:496
+#: builtin/branch.c:488
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 #, c-format
-msgid "(detached from %s)"
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:691
+#: builtin/branch.c:690
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:703
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:714
+#: builtin/branch.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:729
+#: builtin/branch.c:728
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:744
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:759
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817
+#: builtin/branch.c:814
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:819
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:823
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:824
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:827 builtin/branch.c:833 builtin/branch.c:854
-#: builtin/branch.c:860 builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/commit.c:1587
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:824 builtin/branch.c:830 builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:857 builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/tag.c:616
 #: builtin/tag.c:622
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:828 builtin/branch.c:834
+#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:840
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:846
+#: builtin/branch.c:843
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:847
+#: builtin/branch.c:844
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:850
+#: builtin/branch.c:847
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:848
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:851
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:860
+#: builtin/branch.c:857
 msgid "print only merged branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:864
+#: builtin/branch.c:861
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:877
+#: builtin/branch.c:874
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:881 builtin/clone.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:878 builtin/clone.c:622
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:903
+#: builtin/branch.c:900
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:914 builtin/branch.c:953
+#: builtin/branch.c:911 builtin/branch.c:950
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:929
+#: builtin/branch.c:926
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:934
+#: builtin/branch.c:931
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:944
+#: builtin/branch.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:959
+#: builtin/branch.c:956
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:964
+#: builtin/branch.c:961
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:968
+#: builtin/branch.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:971 builtin/branch.c:993 builtin/branch.c:1014
+#: builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990 builtin/branch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:975
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:987
+#: builtin/branch.c:984
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:991
+#: builtin/branch.c:988
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:997
+#: builtin/branch.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1011
+#: builtin/branch.c:1008
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1017
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1020
+#: builtin/branch.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
 "track or --set-upstream-to\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1037
+#: builtin/branch.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3035,75 +3117,87 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1038
+#: builtin/branch.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1039
+#: builtin/branch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:47
+#: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:56
+#: builtin/bundle.c:64
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:60
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:328
-msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:369
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:329
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
+"objects>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:366
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:407
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:367
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:408
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:368
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:409
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:411
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:371
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:412
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:373
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:414
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:375
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:416
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:418
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:378
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:421
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:424
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:11
-msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
@@ -3114,7 +3208,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3122,7 +3216,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1107 builtin/gc.c:274
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1202 builtin/gc.c:279
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3159,7 +3253,7 @@ msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
-msgid "git check-mailmap [options] <contact>..."
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
@@ -3176,7 +3270,7 @@ msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
-msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
@@ -3219,113 +3313,113 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
-msgid "git checkout [options] <branch>"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:24
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
-msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132 builtin/checkout.c:165
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:194
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:211
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:228
+#: builtin/checkout.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:249 builtin/checkout.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:255
-#: builtin/checkout.c:258
+#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
+#: builtin/checkout.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:261 builtin/checkout.c:264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:267
+#: builtin/checkout.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:278 builtin/checkout.c:467
+#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:338 builtin/checkout.c:345
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:489
+#: builtin/checkout.c:496
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:615
+#: builtin/checkout.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:653
+#: builtin/checkout.c:663
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:660
+#: builtin/checkout.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:663
+#: builtin/checkout.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:667
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:669 builtin/checkout.c:1050
+#: builtin/checkout.c:679 builtin/checkout.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:671
+#: builtin/checkout.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:723
+#: builtin/checkout.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:729
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -3340,161 +3434,178 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:747
+#: builtin/checkout.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
 "to do so with:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:777
+#: builtin/checkout.c:794
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:781
+#: builtin/checkout.c:798
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:808 builtin/checkout.c:1045
+#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:952
+#: builtin/checkout.c:931
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:991
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1020
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1059
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1062 builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/checkout.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1070 builtin/checkout.c:1073 builtin/checkout.c:1078
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/checkout.c:1157 builtin/checkout.c:1162
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1086
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1108 builtin/checkout.c:1110 builtin/clone.c:90
-#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1203 builtin/checkout.c:1205 builtin/clone.c:83
+#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161 builtin/worktree.c:282
+#: builtin/worktree.c:284
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1109
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1204
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1112
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1207
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1113
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1114
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1119
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1121
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1217
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1123 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1218 builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1124 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1219 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "style"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1128
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1223
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1130
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1227
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1170
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1269
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1274
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1310
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1219
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
 "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1224
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1322
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1228
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1326
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -3550,35 +3661,36 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:517
+#: builtin/clean.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:659
+#: builtin/clean.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:715
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:757
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:756
 #, c-format
-msgid "remove %s? "
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:782
+#: builtin/clean.c:781
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:790
+#: builtin/clean.c:789
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -3589,346 +3701,347 @@ msgid ""
 "?                   - help for prompt selection"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:817
+#: builtin/clean.c:816
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:818
+#: builtin/clean.c:817
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:826
+#: builtin/clean.c:825
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:843
+#: builtin/clean.c:842
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:874
+#: builtin/clean.c:873
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:875
 msgid "force"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879
+#: builtin/clean.c:878
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:880 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:486 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/clean.c:879 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:881
+#: builtin/clean.c:880
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:882
+#: builtin/clean.c:881
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:884
+#: builtin/clean.c:883
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:902
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/clone.c:37
-msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/merge.c:224
-#: builtin/push.c:514
+#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/merge.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:59
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/clone.c:71 builtin/init-db.c:496
+#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:503
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:73
+#: builtin/clone.c:64
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:77
+#: builtin/clone.c:68
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:79
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/clone.c:83
+#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:493
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:500
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:494
+#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:501
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:80
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:84
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
-msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/init-db.c:502
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:509
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:503
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:510
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:256
+#: builtin/clone.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:260
+#: builtin/clone.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:263
+#: builtin/clone.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:310
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:327 builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:312 builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:329
+#: builtin/clone.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:343
+#: builtin/clone.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:365
+#: builtin/clone.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:369
+#: builtin/clone.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:392 builtin/clone.c:566
+#: builtin/clone.c:377 builtin/clone.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:404
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:481
+#: builtin/clone.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:561
+#: builtin/clone.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:564
+#: builtin/clone.c:549
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:628
+#: builtin/clone.c:613
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:659
+#: builtin/clone.c:644
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:746
+#: builtin/clone.c:731
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:748
+#: builtin/clone.c:733
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:778
+#: builtin/clone.c:763
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:782
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:793
+#: builtin/clone.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:796
+#: builtin/clone.c:781
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:809
+#: builtin/clone.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:815 builtin/fetch.c:1155
+#: builtin/clone.c:800 builtin/fetch.c:1160
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:825
+#: builtin/clone.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835
+#: builtin/clone.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:848 builtin/clone.c:860
+#: builtin/clone.c:835 builtin/clone.c:846 builtin/worktree.c:193
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:851
+#: builtin/clone.c:838
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:870
+#: builtin/clone.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:872
+#: builtin/clone.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:897
+#: builtin/clone.c:883
 msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:912
+#: builtin/clone.c:900
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:920
+#: builtin/clone.c:908
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/clone.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:961 builtin/clone.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:986
+#: builtin/clone.c:972
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/column.c:9
-msgid "git column [options]"
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/column.c:26
@@ -3960,11 +4073,11 @@ msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:37
-msgid "git commit [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:42
-msgid "git status [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:47
@@ -4026,112 +4139,112 @@ msgid ""
 "the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:302
+#: builtin/commit.c:304
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:342
+#: builtin/commit.c:344
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
+#: builtin/commit.c:350
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:363
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:387 builtin/commit.c:412 builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:389 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:443
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:454
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:473
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:584
+#: builtin/commit.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:586
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:601
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:613
+#: builtin/commit.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:657
+#: builtin/commit.c:653
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:694 builtin/commit.c:727 builtin/commit.c:1084
+#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:706 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#: builtin/commit.c:704
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:712
+#: builtin/commit.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:730
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:738
+#: builtin/commit.c:734
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:789
+#: builtin/commit.c:785
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:807
+#: builtin/commit.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4141,7 +4254,7 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:812
+#: builtin/commit.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4151,14 +4264,14 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:825
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832
+#: builtin/commit.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4166,348 +4279,348 @@ msgid ""
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:852
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:860
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:885
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:942
+#: builtin/commit.c:938
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:957 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1059
+#: builtin/commit.c:1055
 #, c-format
-msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1074 builtin/commit.c:1314
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1111
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1141
+#: builtin/commit.c:1137
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1150
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1149
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1158
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1170
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1199
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1201
+#: builtin/commit.c:1197
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1213 builtin/tag.c:728
+#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1218
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1330 builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/commit.c:1612 builtin/push.c:500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1338 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/commit.c:1620 builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1615 builtin/fast-export.c:980
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:983 builtin/tag.c:603
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1620
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1345 parse-options.h:153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:152
 msgid "when"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1435
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1437
+#: builtin/commit.c:1432
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1485
+#: builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+#: builtin/commit.c:1574
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1576
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/tag.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1577 builtin/tag.c:601
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/gc.c:275
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/gc.c:280
 msgid "date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
 #: builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/tag.c:599
 msgid "message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1585
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589
 msgid "default"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:604
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
 #: builtin/tag.c:605
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1624
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1655
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1694 builtin/merge.c:519
+#: builtin/commit.c:1689 builtin/merge.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1701
+#: builtin/commit.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1708
+#: builtin/commit.c:1703
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1727
+#: builtin/commit.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1738
+#: builtin/commit.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1743
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1758 builtin/merge.c:851 builtin/merge.c:876
+#: builtin/commit.c:1753 builtin/merge.c:829 builtin/merge.c:854
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1791
+#: builtin/commit.c:1786
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -4515,7 +4628,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/config.c:8
-msgid "git config [options]"
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/config.c:53
@@ -4646,13 +4759,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
-"[core]\n"
+"[user]\n"
 "# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
-"#\tuser = %s\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:589
+#: builtin/config.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4666,11 +4779,11 @@ msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:17
-msgid "git describe [options] <commit-ish>*"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:18
-msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:217
@@ -4880,455 +4993,456 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fetch.c:19
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92
+#: builtin/fetch.c:91
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94
+#: builtin/fetch.c:93
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99
+#: builtin/fetch.c:98
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1208
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:376
+#: builtin/fetch.c:377
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:454
+#: builtin/fetch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:459
+#: builtin/fetch.c:462
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:473
+#: builtin/fetch.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:474 builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:477 builtin/fetch.c:563
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:485
+#: builtin/fetch.c:488
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:487 builtin/fetch.c:522 builtin/fetch.c:540
+#: builtin/fetch.c:490 builtin/fetch.c:525 builtin/fetch.c:543
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:505
+#: builtin/fetch.c:508
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:508
+#: builtin/fetch.c:511
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:556
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:556
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:562
+#: builtin/fetch.c:565
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:595 builtin/fetch.c:828
+#: builtin/fetch.c:599 builtin/fetch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:604
+#: builtin/fetch.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622
+#: builtin/fetch.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:710 builtin/fetch.c:793
+#: builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:721
+#: builtin/fetch.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:773
+#: builtin/fetch.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:774
+#: builtin/fetch.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:798
+#: builtin/fetch.c:802
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:799 builtin/remote.c:1060
+#: builtin/fetch.c:803 builtin/remote.c:1057
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:818
+#: builtin/fetch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:837
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:840
+#: builtin/fetch.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:896
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1058
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1060 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1065 builtin/remote.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1078
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1083
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1106
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1143
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1148
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1150
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1173
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1175
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1189
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
-msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665 builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671 builtin/grep.c:698
 #: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657 builtin/show-ref.c:178 builtin/tag.c:590
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:239
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664 builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:590
+#: parse-options.h:131 parse-options.h:238
 msgid "n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "text"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:676
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:687
 msgid "unable to parse format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1064
-msgid "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1079
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1098
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1081
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1100
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1102
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1085
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1104
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1107
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108 builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1090
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1109
 msgid "key"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1091
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1110
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:136
+#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:137
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:540
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:603
-msgid "git fsck [options] [<object>...]"
+#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:609
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:612
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:613
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:614
+#: builtin/fsck.c:622
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:615
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+#: builtin/fsck.c:626
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:619 builtin/prune.c:108
+#: builtin/fsck.c:627 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:669
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:24
-msgid "git gc [options]"
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:79
+#: builtin/gc.c:67
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:107
+#: builtin/gc.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:276
+#: builtin/gc.c:281
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:278
+#: builtin/gc.c:283
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:279
+#: builtin/gc.c:284
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:280
+#: builtin/gc.c:285
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:321
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:323
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:324
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:342
+#: builtin/gc.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:364
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:23
-msgid "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:218
@@ -5369,7 +5483,7 @@ msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:644
-msgid "search also in ignored files"
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:647
@@ -5524,7 +5638,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
 msgid "show usage"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5552,42 +5666,42 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
 msgid ""
-"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
-"<file>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94 builtin/tag.c:610
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5612,7 +5726,7 @@ msgid "show info page"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/help.c:52
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/help.c:64
@@ -5711,291 +5825,291 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:200
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:220
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:223
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:275
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:289
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:295
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:316
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:330
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:331
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:350
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:471
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:520
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:521
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:567
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:568
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:595
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:596
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:686 builtin/index-pack.c:692 builtin/index-pack.c:715
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:758
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:742 builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:771
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:805 builtin/index-pack.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:689 builtin/pack-objects.c:164
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:745 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:755
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:769
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:783
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:787
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:789
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:890
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1081
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1086
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1089
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1100
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1133
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1175
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1181
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1191
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1220
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1336
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1344
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1357
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1368
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1401
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1411 builtin/index-pack.c:1590
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1471
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1518
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602 builtin/index-pack.c:1605
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1617 builtin/index-pack.c:1621
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1670 builtin/index-pack.c:1673
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1685 builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1635
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1703
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1639 builtin/index-pack.c:1648
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1707 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1656
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -6064,22 +6178,22 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:197
+#: builtin/init-db.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane git directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:331 builtin/init-db.c:334
+#: builtin/init-db.c:343 builtin/init-db.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:363
+#: builtin/init-db.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:366
+#: builtin/init-db.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -6087,59 +6201,59 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:426
+#: builtin/init-db.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:427
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:427
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:428
+#: builtin/init-db.c:435
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
-"shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:498
+#: builtin/init-db.c:505
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:499
+#: builtin/init-db.c:506
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:501 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/init-db.c:508 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:533 builtin/init-db.c:538
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540 builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:542
+#: builtin/init-db.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:563
+#: builtin/init-db.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:591
+#: builtin/init-db.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -6163,11 +6277,11 @@ msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/log.c:41
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/log.c:42
-msgid "git show [options] <object>..."
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/log.c:81
@@ -6232,7 +6346,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:811
+#: builtin/log.c:813
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -6246,7 +6360,7 @@ msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/log.c:1026
-msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/log.c:1071
@@ -6432,106 +6546,106 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1638
+#: builtin/log.c:1637
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1651 builtin/log.c:1653 builtin/log.c:1665
+#: builtin/log.c:1648 builtin/log.c:1650 builtin/log.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:401
-msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:464
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:466
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:477
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:483
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:487
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:493
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:501
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:502
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:505
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -6572,11 +6686,11 @@ msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:45
-msgid "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:46
-msgid "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:47
@@ -6710,40 +6824,40 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:559
+#: builtin/merge.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:654
+#: builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:678
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:692
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:705
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:794
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:803
+#: builtin/merge.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:809
+#: builtin/merge.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -6753,166 +6867,171 @@ msgid ""
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:833
+#: builtin/merge.c:811
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:845
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:900
+#: builtin/merge.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:916
+#: builtin/merge.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:957
+#: builtin/merge.c:935
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:959
+#: builtin/merge.c:937
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:961
+#: builtin/merge.c:939
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:966
+#: builtin/merge.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1122
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1138
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1141 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227 git-pull.sh:74
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1148
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1157
+#: builtin/merge.c:1243
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1166
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1198
-msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1201
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1203
+#: builtin/merge.c:1270
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1259
+#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1262
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1265
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1349
+#: builtin/merge.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1388
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1395
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1427
+#: builtin/merge.c:1501
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1450 builtin/merge.c:1529
+#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1454
+#: builtin/merge.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1520
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1522
+#: builtin/merge.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1531
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1543
+#: builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:29
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:30
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:31
@@ -6949,8 +7068,8 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:8
 msgid ""
-"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
-"file2"
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:33
@@ -6982,7 +7101,7 @@ msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:45
-msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:64
@@ -7002,7 +7121,7 @@ msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:15
-msgid "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:69
@@ -7088,21 +7207,21 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:728 builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:725 builtin/repack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:255
-msgid "git name-rev [options] <commit>..."
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:256
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:257
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:309
@@ -7134,36 +7253,36 @@ msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:24
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:26
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:28
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:29
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:31
@@ -7175,15 +7294,15 @@ msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:33
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:34
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:35
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:40
@@ -7215,7 +7334,7 @@ msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:71
-msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:72
@@ -7444,10 +7563,10 @@ msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:954
-msgid "use notes from <notes_ref>"
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1621
+#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7460,185 +7579,185 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:177 builtin/pack-objects.c:180
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:773
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1015
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2175
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2576
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
 #, c-format
 msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2603
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2657
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2662
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2668
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2675
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676 parse-options.h:140
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2672 parse-options.h:139
 msgid "time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2677
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2678
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2690
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2692
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2783
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2779
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
-msgid "git pack-refs [options]"
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
@@ -7650,26 +7769,26 @@ msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
-msgid "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:12
+#: builtin/prune.c:11
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:112
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:113
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:110
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:115
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7852,75 +7971,79 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:493
+#: builtin/push.c:502
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:494
+#: builtin/push.c:503
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:495
+#: builtin/push.c:504
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:497
+#: builtin/push.c:506
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:498
+#: builtin/push.c:507
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:501
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:503
+#: builtin/push.c:512
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:504
+#: builtin/push.c:513
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:507
+#: builtin/push.c:516
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:509
+#: builtin/push.c:518
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:510 builtin/push.c:511
+#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/push.c:521
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:515
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:517
+#: builtin/push.c:526
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/push.c:530
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:531
+#: builtin/push.c:541
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7995,12 +8118,12 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:499
+#: builtin/reflog.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:615 builtin/reflog.c:620
+#: builtin/reflog.c:547 builtin/reflog.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
@@ -8011,7 +8134,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8023,8 +8146,8 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:17
@@ -8060,10 +8183,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:43
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:48
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr ""
@@ -8136,12 +8255,12 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:643
+#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr ""
@@ -8164,27 +8283,27 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:592 builtin/remote.c:598 builtin/remote.c:604
+#: builtin/remote.c:589 builtin/remote.c:595 builtin/remote.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:636 builtin/remote.c:795 builtin/remote.c:895
+#: builtin/remote.c:633 builtin/remote.c:792 builtin/remote.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653
+#: builtin/remote.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659 builtin/remote.c:847
+#: builtin/remote.c:656 builtin/remote.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
+#: builtin/remote.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -8192,32 +8311,32 @@ msgid ""
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:680
+#: builtin/remote.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:691
+#: builtin/remote.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:713
+#: builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:747
+#: builtin/remote.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:766
+#: builtin/remote.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:833
+#: builtin/remote.c:830
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -8227,267 +8346,267 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:948
+#: builtin/remote.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:951
+#: builtin/remote.c:948
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:953
+#: builtin/remote.c:950
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:955
+#: builtin/remote.c:952
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:996
+#: builtin/remote.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1003
+#: builtin/remote.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#: builtin/remote.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1007
+#: builtin/remote.c:1004
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1009
+#: builtin/remote.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1010
+#: builtin/remote.c:1007
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1053
 msgid "create"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+#: builtin/remote.c:1060
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1063
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1069
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1076
+#: builtin/remote.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1079
+#: builtin/remote.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1083
+#: builtin/remote.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1086
+#: builtin/remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1183 builtin/remote.c:1334
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180 builtin/remote.c:1331
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192 builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1189 builtin/remote.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1196 builtin/remote.c:1198 builtin/remote.c:1200
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193 builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1214
+#: builtin/remote.c:1211
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1217 builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214 builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1226
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1234
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241
+#: builtin/remote.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1262
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1264
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1301
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1319
+#: builtin/remote.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1320
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1331
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1354
+#: builtin/remote.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1357
+#: builtin/remote.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1402
+#: builtin/remote.c:1399
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1468 builtin/remote.c:1542
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465 builtin/remote.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1488
+#: builtin/remote.c:1485
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1492
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1517
+#: builtin/remote.c:1514
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1519
+#: builtin/remote.c:1516
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1518
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1528
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1568
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1576
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1578
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:17
-msgid "git repack [options]"
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:159
@@ -8554,7 +8673,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#: builtin/repack.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
@@ -8644,7 +8763,7 @@ msgid "use this format"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:12
-msgid "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:57
@@ -8782,7 +8901,7 @@ msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
-msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
@@ -8799,15 +8918,15 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
-msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
@@ -8815,7 +8934,7 @@ msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
-msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
@@ -8896,7 +9015,7 @@ msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:17
-msgid "git rm [options] [--] <file>..."
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:65
@@ -8915,7 +9034,7 @@ msgid ""
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:231
+#: builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -8925,66 +9044,66 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:236
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:240
+#: builtin/rm.c:239
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/rm.c:255
+#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:252
+#: builtin/rm.c:251
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:270
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:272
+#: builtin/rm.c:271
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:273
+#: builtin/rm.c:272
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:275
+#: builtin/rm.c:274
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:318
+#: builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:336
+#: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:375
+#: builtin/rm.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:131
@@ -9014,128 +9133,128 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:9
 msgid ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:13
-msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:682
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:173 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:183
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
-msgid "git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
-msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
@@ -9160,7 +9279,8 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:23
@@ -9169,7 +9289,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9305,16 +9425,16 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:608
-msgid "show tag list in columns"
+#: builtin/tag.c:609
+msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:610
-msgid "sort tags"
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:614
-msgid "Tag listing options"
+#: builtin/tag.c:612
+msgid "sort tags"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:617 builtin/tag.c:623
@@ -9372,132 +9492,198 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:403
-msgid "git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:756
+#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:918
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:759
+#: builtin/update-index.c:921
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:762
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:764
+#: builtin/update-index.c:926
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:766
+#: builtin/update-index.c:928
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:768
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:771
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:775
+#: builtin/update-index.c:937
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:779
+#: builtin/update-index.c:941
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:780
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:784
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:785
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:789
+#: builtin/update-index.c:951
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:792
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:795
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:798
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:801
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:803
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:805
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:807
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:811
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:815
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:819
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:823
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:826
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:828
+#: builtin/update-index.c:990
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:832
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:834
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
-msgid "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
-msgid "git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:11
-msgid "git update-ref [options] --stdin [-z]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:359
@@ -9525,7 +9711,7 @@ msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
-msgid "git verify-commit [-v|--verbose] <commit>..."
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:75
@@ -9533,7 +9719,7 @@ msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
-msgid "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
@@ -9545,13 +9731,90 @@ msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
-msgid "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:11
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:12
+msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:33
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:49
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:65
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:186
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:241
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:249
+#, c-format
+msgid "Enter %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:281
+msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:283
+msgid "create a new branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:285
+msgid "create or reset a branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:286
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:292
+msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:13
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -9579,107 +9842,127 @@ msgid ""
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:8
+#: common-cmds.h:10
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: common-cmds.h:11
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: common-cmds.h:12
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: common-cmds.h:13
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: common-cmds.h:14
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: common-cmds.h:18
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
+#: common-cmds.h:19
 msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
+#: common-cmds.h:20
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
+#: common-cmds.h:21
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
+#: common-cmds.h:22
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
+#: common-cmds.h:23
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:14
+#: common-cmds.h:24
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:15
+#: common-cmds.h:25
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:16
+#: common-cmds.h:26
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:17
+#: common-cmds.h:27
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:18
+#: common-cmds.h:28
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:19
+#: common-cmds.h:29
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:20
+#: common-cmds.h:30
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:21
+#: common-cmds.h:31
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:22
+#: common-cmds.h:32
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:23
+#: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:24
+#: common-cmds.h:34
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:25
+#: common-cmds.h:35
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:26
+#: common-cmds.h:36
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:27
+#: common-cmds.h:37
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: common-cmds.h:28
+#: common-cmds.h:38
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:143
+#: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:158
+#: parse-options.h:157
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:232
+#: parse-options.h:231
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:234
+#: parse-options.h:233
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
+#: parse-options.h:239
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9691,13 +9974,13 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:98
+#: git-am.sh:100
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:108
+#: git-am.sh:110
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
@@ -9705,77 +9988,77 @@ msgid ""
 "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:124
+#: git-am.sh:126
 msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:140
+#: git-am.sh:142
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:142
+#: git-am.sh:144
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:157
+#: git-am.sh:159
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:166
+#: git-am.sh:168
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:182
+#: git-am.sh:185
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:277
+#: git-am.sh:280
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:364
+#: git-am.sh:367
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:366
+#: git-am.sh:369
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:398
+#: git-am.sh:407
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:496
+#: git-am.sh:507
 #, sh-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:501
+#: git-am.sh:512
 msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:537
+#: git-am.sh:560
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray $dotest directory found.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:545
+#: git-am.sh:568
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:612
+#: git-am.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:722
+#: git-am.sh:747
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
@@ -9783,60 +10066,60 @@ msgid ""
 "To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:749
+#: git-am.sh:774
 msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:796
+#: git-am.sh:821
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:800
+#: git-am.sh:825
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: git-am.sh:807
+#: git-am.sh:832
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:843
+#: git-am.sh:868
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:864
+#: git-am.sh:889
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:872
+#: git-am.sh:897
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index\n"
 "did you forget to use 'git add'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:888
+#: git-am.sh:913
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:898
+#: git-am.sh:923
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:901
+#: git-am.sh:926
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
 "   $dotest/patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:919
+#: git-am.sh:945
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9868,7 +10151,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'."
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:140
@@ -9982,28 +10265,28 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-pull.sh:21
+#: git-pull.sh:61
 msgid ""
 "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
 "Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-pull.sh:25
+#: git-pull.sh:65
 msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-pull.sh:31
+#: git-pull.sh:71
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-pull.sh:245
+#: git-pull.sh:285
 msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-pull.sh:269
+#: git-pull.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -10011,11 +10294,11 @@ msgid ""
 "Warning: commit $orig_head."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-pull.sh:294
+#: git-pull.sh:336
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-pull.sh:298
+#: git-pull.sh:340
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10196,92 +10479,97 @@ msgstr ""
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:238
+#: git-stash.sh:241
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
 "       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:259
+#: git-stash.sh:262
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:263
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:267
+#: git-stash.sh:270
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:285
+#: git-stash.sh:288
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:384
+#: git-stash.sh:389
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:399
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:391
+#: git-stash.sh:406
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:397
+#: git-stash.sh:412
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:425
+#: git-stash.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:436
+#: git-stash.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:444
+#: git-stash.sh:459
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:448
+#: git-stash.sh:463
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:456
+#: git-stash.sh:471
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:458
+#: git-stash.sh:473
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:492
+#: git-stash.sh:507
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:507
+#: git-stash.sh:522
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:530
+#: git-stash.sh:545
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:531
+#: git-stash.sh:546
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:539
+#: git-stash.sh:554
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:611
+#: git-stash.sh:626
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr ""
 
diff --git a/po/ru.po b/po/ru.po
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f66cee34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/ru.po
@@ -0,0 +1,10924 @@
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
+# Copyright (C) YEAR THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
+# 
+# Translators:
+# Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2014-2015
+# insolor <insolor@gmail.com>, 2014
+# insolor <insolor@gmail.com>, 2014
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Перевод Git на ру��кий �зык\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-07-14 07:19+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-07-14 13:06+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian (http://www.transifex.com/p/git-po-ru/language/ru/)\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
+
+#: advice.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
+msgstr "под�казка: %.*s\n"
+
+#: advice.c:88
+msgid ""
+"Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
+msgstr "И�правьте их в рабочем каталоге, затем запу�тите «git add/rm <файл>»,\nчтобы пометить и�правление и �делайте коммит."
+
+#: archive.c:11
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<опции>] <указатель-дерева> [<путь>…]"
+
+#: archive.c:12
+msgid "git archive --list"
+msgstr "git archive --list"
+
+#: archive.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> "
+"[<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive --remote <репозиторий> [--exec <команда>] [<опции>] <указатель-дерева> [<путь>…]"
+
+#: archive.c:14
+msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
+msgstr "git archive --remote <репозиторий> [--exec <команда>] --list"
+
+#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
+msgstr "�пецификаци� пути «%s» не �оответ�твует ни одному файлу"
+
+#: archive.c:427
+msgid "fmt"
+msgstr "формат"
+
+#: archive.c:427
+msgid "archive format"
+msgstr "формат архива"
+
+#: archive.c:428 builtin/log.c:1204
+msgid "prefix"
+msgstr "префик�"
+
+#: archive.c:429
+msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
+msgstr "добавл�ть префик� перед каждым путем файла в архиве"
+
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:394
+#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:150
+msgid "file"
+msgstr "файл"
+
+#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:89
+msgid "write the archive to this file"
+msgstr "запи�ь архива в �тот файл"
+
+#: archive.c:433
+msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
+msgstr "читать .gitattributes в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: archive.c:434
+msgid "report archived files on stderr"
+msgstr "отчет об архивированных файлах в stderr"
+
+#: archive.c:435
+msgid "store only"
+msgstr "только хранение"
+
+#: archive.c:436
+msgid "compress faster"
+msgstr "�жимать бы�трее"
+
+#: archive.c:444
+msgid "compress better"
+msgstr "�жимать лучше"
+
+#: archive.c:447
+msgid "list supported archive formats"
+msgstr "перечи�лить поддерживаемые форматы архивов"
+
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+msgid "repo"
+msgstr "репозиторий"
+
+#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:91
+msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
+msgstr "получить архив из внешнего <репозитори�>"
+
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:478
+msgid "command"
+msgstr "комманда"
+
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:93
+msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
+msgstr "путь к команде git-upload-archive на машине � внешним репозиторием"
+
+#: attr.c:265
+msgid ""
+"Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
+"Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
+msgstr "Отрицающие шаблоны в атрибутах git игнорируют��.\nИ�пользуйте «\\!» дл� буквального и�пользовани� �имвола в значении «во�клицательный знак»."
+
+#: branch.c:60
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
+msgstr "�е у�танавливаю ветку %s, так так она принадлежит выше�то�щему репозиторию."
+
+#: branch.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает внешнюю ветку %s из %s перемещением."
+
+#: branch.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
+msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает внешнюю ветку %s из %s."
+
+#: branch.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает локальную ветку %s перемещением."
+
+#: branch.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
+msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает локальную ветку %s."
+
+#: branch.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает внешнюю ��ылку %s перемещением."
+
+#: branch.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
+msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает внешнюю ��ылку %s."
+
+#: branch.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает локальную ��ылку %s перемещением."
+
+#: branch.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
+msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает локальную ��ылку %s."
+
+#: branch.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
+msgstr "�е от�леживает��: неоднозначна� информаци� дл� ��ылки %s"
+
+#: branch.c:162
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
+msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным именем ветки."
+
+#: branch.c:167
+#, c-format
+msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "Ветка � именем «%s» уже �уще�твует."
+
+#: branch.c:175
+msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь принудительно обновить текущую ветку."
+
+#: branch.c:195
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь на�троить информацию от�леживани�; �тартова� точка «%s» не �вл�ет�� веткой."
+
+#: branch.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "запрошенна� ветка выше�то�щего репозитори� «%s» не �уще�твует"
+
+#: branch.c:199
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
+"branch that already exists at the remote, you may need to\n"
+"run \"git fetch\" to retrieve it.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you are planning to push out a new local branch that\n"
+"will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
+"\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
+msgstr "\nЕ�ли вы планируете о�новывать �вою работу на выше�то�щей ветке, котора� уже �уще�твует во внешнем репозитории, вам может потребовать�� запу�тить «git fetch» дл� ее получени�.\n\nЕ�ли вы планируете отправить новую локальную ветку, котора� будет от�леживать��, во внешний репозиторий, вам может потребовать�� запу�тить «git push -u» — чтобы �охранить на�тройку выше�то�щего репозитори� дл� отправки."
+
+#: branch.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "�едопу�тимое им� объекта: «%s»."
+
+#: branch.c:263
+#, c-format
+msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "�еоднозначное им� объекта: «%s»."
+
+#: branch.c:268
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
+msgstr "�едопу�тима� точка ветки: «%s»."
+
+#: bundle.c:34
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
+msgstr "«%s» не похож на файл пакета вер�ии 2"
+
+#: bundle.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
+msgstr "неопознанный заголовок: %s%s (%d)"
+
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
+
+#: bundle.c:139
+msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
+msgstr "В репозитории от�ут�твуют необходимые коммиты:"
+
+#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:650 sequencer.c:1105 builtin/blame.c:2705
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:330
+#: builtin/log.c:825 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/merge.c:358
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+msgstr "�бой инициализации прохода по редакци�м"
+
+#: bundle.c:185
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "Пакет �одержит �ту %d ��ылку:"
+msgstr[1] "Пакет �одержит �ти %d ��ылки:"
+msgstr[2] "Пакет �одержит �ти %d ��ылок:"
+msgstr[3] "Пакет �одержит �ти %d ��ылок:"
+
+#: bundle.c:192
+msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
+msgstr "Пакет �одержит полную и�торию."
+
+#: bundle.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "Пакет требует �ту %d ��ылку:"
+msgstr[1] "Пакет требует �ти %d ��ылки:"
+msgstr[2] "Пакет требует �ти %d ��ылок:"
+msgstr[3] "Пакет требует �ти %d ��ылок:"
+
+#: bundle.c:251
+msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать объекты пакета"
+
+#: bundle.c:269
+msgid "pack-objects died"
+msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка pack-objects"
+
+#: bundle.c:309
+msgid "rev-list died"
+msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка rev-list"
+
+#: bundle.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
+msgstr "��ылка «%s» и�ключена в �оответ�твии � опци�ми rev-list"
+
+#: bundle.c:437 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
+msgstr "неопознанный аргумент: %s"
+
+#: bundle.c:443
+msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
+msgstr "Отклонение �оздани� пу�того пакета."
+
+#: bundle.c:453
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать «%s»"
+
+#: bundle.c:474
+msgid "index-pack died"
+msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка index-pack"
+
+#: color.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
+msgstr "недопу�тимое значение цвета: %.*s"
+
+#: commit.c:40
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать %s"
+
+#: commit.c:42
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr "%s %s не �вл�ет�� коммитом!"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
+msgid "memory exhausted"
+msgstr "пам�ть и�черпана"
+
+#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
+msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке файла конфигурации в %s"
+
+#: config.c:592
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» в %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:594
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
+msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s»: %s"
+
+#: config.c:679
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
+msgstr "�бой разворачивани� пути каталога пользовател�: «%s»"
+
+#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
+msgstr "неправильный уровень �жати� zlib %d"
+
+#: config.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
+msgstr "недопу�тимый режим �оздани� объекта: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1216
+msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать конфигурацию из командной �троки"
+
+#: config.c:1277
+msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
+msgstr "произошла неизве�тна� ошибка при чтении файлов конфигурации"
+
+#: config.c:1601
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать «%s» в конфигурации из командной �троки"
+
+#: config.c:1603
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
+msgstr "неправильна� переменна� конфигурации «%s» в файле «%s» на �троке %d"
+
+#: config.c:1662
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has multiple values"
+msgstr "%s имеет не�колько значений"
+
+#: connected.c:69
+msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь запу�тить «git rev-list»"
+
+#: connected.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
+msgstr "�бой запи�и в rev-list: %s"
+
+#: connected.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
+msgstr "�бой закрыти� �тандартного ввода у rev-list: %s"
+
+#: date.c:95
+msgid "in the future"
+msgstr "в будущем"
+
+#: date.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu second ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
+msgstr[0] "%lu �екунду назад"
+msgstr[1] "%lu �екунды назад"
+msgstr[2] "%lu �екунд назад"
+msgstr[3] "%lu �екунд назад"
+
+#: date.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu minute ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
+msgstr[0] "%lu минуту назад"
+msgstr[1] "%lu минуты назад"
+msgstr[2] "%lu минут назад"
+msgstr[3] "%lu минут назад"
+
+#: date.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu hour ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
+msgstr[0] "%lu ча� назад"
+msgstr[1] "%lu ча�а назад"
+msgstr[2] "%lu ча�ов назад"
+msgstr[3] "%lu ча�ов назад"
+
+#: date.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu day ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
+msgstr[0] "%lu день назад"
+msgstr[1] "%lu дн� назад"
+msgstr[2] "%lu дней назад"
+msgstr[3] "%lu дней назад"
+
+#: date.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu week ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
+msgstr[0] "%lu неделю назад"
+msgstr[1] "%lu недели назад"
+msgstr[2] "%lu недель назад"
+msgstr[3] "%lu недель назад"
+
+#: date.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu month ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%lu ме��ц назад"
+msgstr[1] "%lu ме��ца назад"
+msgstr[2] "%lu ме��цев назад"
+msgstr[3] "%lu ме��цев назад"
+
+#: date.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu year"
+msgid_plural "%lu years"
+msgstr[0] "%lu год"
+msgstr[1] "%lu года"
+msgstr[2] "%lu лет"
+msgstr[3] "%lu лет"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
+#: date.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
+msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%s и %lu ме��ц назад"
+msgstr[1] "%s и %lu ме��ца назад"
+msgstr[2] "%s и %lu ме��цев назад"
+msgstr[3] "%s и %lu ме��цев назад"
+
+#: date.c:154 date.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu year ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
+msgstr[0] "%lu год назад"
+msgstr[1] "%lu года назад"
+msgstr[2] "%lu лет назад"
+msgstr[3] "%lu лет назад"
+
+#: diffcore-order.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
+msgstr "�бой чтени� orderfile «%s»"
+
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
+msgstr "Выполн�ет�� неточное определение переименовани�"
+
+#: diff.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  Сбой разбора величины �реза (cut-off) у dirstat «%s»\n"
+
+#: diff.c:119
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
+msgstr "�еизве�тный параметр dirstat: «%s»\n"
+
+#: diff.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
+msgstr "�еизве�тное значени� дл� переменной «diff.submodule»: «%s»"
+
+#: diff.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr "�айдены ошибки в переменной «diff.dirstat»:\n%s"
+
+#: diff.c:2997
+#, c-format
+msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
+msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка при внешнем �равнении, о�танов на %s"
+
+#: diff.c:3393
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow требует ровно одной �пецификации пути"
+
+#: diff.c:3556
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr "Сбой разбора параметра опции --dirstat/-X :\n%s"
+
+#: diff.c:3570
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr "Сбой разбора параметра опции --submodule: «%s»"
+
+#: dir.c:1852
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "не удало�ь получить им� �дра и информацию"
+
+#: dir.c:1945
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
+msgstr "К�ш неот�леживаемых файлов отключен на �той �и�теме."
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:129 gpg-interface.c:200
+msgid "could not run gpg."
+msgstr "не удало�ь запу�тить gpg."
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:141
+msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
+msgstr "gpg не прин�л данные"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:152
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr "gpg не удало�ь подпи�ать данные"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать временный файл «%s»: %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:188
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
+msgstr "�бой запи�и от�оединенной подпи�и в «%s»: %s"
+
+#: grep.c:1718
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
+msgstr "«%s»: не удало�ь проче�ть %s"
+
+#: grep.c:1735
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': %s"
+msgstr "«%s»: %s"
+
+#: grep.c:1746
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': short read %s"
+msgstr "«%s»: �лишком мало данных прочитано %s"
+
+#: help.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
+msgstr "до�тупные команды git в «%s»"
+
+#: help.c:214
+msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
+msgstr "команды git, до�тупные в других ме�тах вашего $PATH"
+
+#: help.c:246
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "Стандартные команды Git и�пользуемые в различных �итуаци�х:"
+
+#: help.c:311
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
+"able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
+msgstr "«%s» похоже на команду git, но нам не удало�ь ее запу�тить. Возможно, git-%s  не работает?"
+
+#: help.c:368
+msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
+msgstr "Ой-ёй! Ваша �и�тема не �ообщает ни о каких командах Git вообще."
+
+#: help.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
+"Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
+msgstr "В�ИМ��ИЕ: Вы вызвали команду Git «%s», но такой не �уще�твует.\nПродолжаем � предположением, что вы имели в виду «%s»"
+
+#: help.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
+msgstr "через %0.1f �екунд автоматиче�ки…"
+
+#: help.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
+msgstr "git: «%s» не �вл�ет�� командой git. Смотрите «git --help»."
+
+#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Did you mean this?"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"Did you mean one of these?"
+msgstr[0] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду �то?"
+msgstr[1] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду что-то из �того?"
+msgstr[2] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду что-то из �того?"
+msgstr[3] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду что-то из �того?"
+
+#: help.c:462
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
+
+#: lockfile.c:345
+msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
+msgstr "Б�Г: повторное открытие файла блокировки, который уже открыт"
+
+#: lockfile.c:347
+msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
+msgstr "Б�Г: повторное открытие файла блокировки, который уже был закоммичен"
+
+#: merge.c:41
+msgid "failed to read the cache"
+msgstr "�бой чтени� к�ша"
+
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:376 builtin/checkout.c:587
+#: builtin/clone.c:647
+msgid "unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать новый файл индек�а"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:189
+#, c-format
+msgid "(bad commit)\n"
+msgstr "(плохой коммит)\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#, c-format
+msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "�бой addinfo_cache дл� пути «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:270
+msgid "error building trees"
+msgstr "ошибка при по�троении деревьев"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:687
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать путь «%s»%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:698
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
+msgstr "Удаление %s, чтобы о�вободить ме�то дл� подкаталогов\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
+msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
+msgstr ": возможно, конфликт каталогов/файлов?"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
+msgstr "отказ потери неот�леживаемого файла в «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:763
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
+msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект %s «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
+msgstr "ожидает�� двоичный объект дл� %s «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать �имвольную ��ылку «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:799
+#, c-format
+msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
+msgstr "не пон�тно, что делать � %06o %s «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:937
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь запу�тить внутреннее �ли�ние"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:941
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить %s в базу данных"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:957
+msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
+msgstr "объект неподдерживаемого типа в дереве"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree."
+msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и %s в %s. Вер�и� %s из %s о�тавлена в дереве."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree at %s."
+msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и %s в %s. Вер�и� %s из %s о�тавлена в дереве на %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+msgid "rename"
+msgstr "переименование"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+msgid "renamed"
+msgstr "переименовано"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1148
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "%s — �то каталог в %s, добавл�ем как %s вме�то �того"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1170
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename "
+"\"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
+msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (переименование/переименование): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s»%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1175
+msgid " (left unresolved)"
+msgstr " (о�тавлено неразрешенным)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1229
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
+msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (переименование/переименование): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
+msgstr "Переименовываю %s в %s и %s в %s вме�то �того"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1458
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
+msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (переименование/добавление): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и добавление «%s» в ветке «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding merged %s"
+msgstr "Добавление �литого %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "Добавление вме�то �того как %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1524
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1527
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "объект %s не �вл�ет�� двоичным объектом"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+msgid "modify"
+msgstr "изменение"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+msgid "modified"
+msgstr "изменено"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1585
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "�одержимое"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1592
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "добавление/добавление"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1626
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
+msgstr "Пропу�к %s (�литы одинаковые изменени� как �уще�твующие)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1640
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "�вто�ли�ние %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "подмодуль"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Конфликт �ли�ни� в %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1731
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s"
+msgstr "Удаление %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1756
+msgid "file/directory"
+msgstr "файл/каталог"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
+msgid "directory/file"
+msgstr "каталог/файл"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1767
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
+msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Уже �уще�твует каталог � именем «%s» в «%s». Добавление «%s» как «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1777
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding %s"
+msgstr "Добавление %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1794
+msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
+msgstr "Критиче�ка� ошибка �ли�ни�, такого не должно �лучать��."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1813
+msgid "Already up-to-date!"
+msgstr "Уже обновлено!"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1822
+#, c-format
+msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
+msgstr "�бой �ли�ни� деревьев «%s» и «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1852
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
+msgstr "�еобработанный путь??? %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1900
+msgid "Merging:"
+msgstr "Сли�ние:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1913
+#, c-format
+msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
+msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
+msgstr[0] "найден %u общий предок:"
+msgstr[1] "найдено %u общих предка:"
+msgstr[2] "найдено %u общих предков:"
+msgstr[3] "найдено %u общих предков:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1950
+msgid "merge returned no commit"
+msgstr "�ли�ние не вернуло коммит"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2007
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать объект «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
+msgid "Unable to write index."
+msgstr "�е удает�� запи�ать индек�."
+
+#: notes-utils.c:41
+msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
+msgstr "�ельз� закоммитить неинициализированное или не имеющее ��ылок дерево заметок"
+
+#: notes-utils.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
+msgstr "�еправильное значение notes.rewriteMode: «%s»"
+
+#: notes-utils.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "Отказ в перезапи�и заметок в %s (за пределами refs/notes/)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
+#. environment variable, the second %s is its value
+#: notes-utils.c:119
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
+msgstr "�еправильное значение переменной %s: «%s»"
+
+#: object.c:242
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать объект: %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:546
+msgid "..."
+msgstr "…"
+
+#: parse-options.c:564
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s"
+msgstr "и�пользование: %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation
+#: parse-options.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "   or: %s"
+msgstr "          или: %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:571
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %s"
+msgstr "            %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:605
+msgid "-NUM"
+msgstr "-КОЛИЧЕСТВО"
+
+#: pathspec.c:133
+msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
+msgstr "глобальные опции �пецификации пути «glob» и «noglob» нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
+
+#: pathspec.c:143
+msgid ""
+"global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
+"pathspec settings"
+msgstr "глобальна� опци� �пецификации пути «literal» не �овме�тима � другими глобальными �пецификаторами до�тупа"
+
+#: pathspec.c:177
+msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
+msgstr "неправильный параметр дл� магиче�кого �лова «prefix» в �пецификации пути "
+
+#: pathspec.c:183
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
+msgstr "неправильное магиче�кое �лово «%.*s» в �пецификации пути «%s»"
+
+#: pathspec.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
+msgstr "Пропущено «)» в конце магиче�кого �лова �пецификации пути «%s»"
+
+#: pathspec.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
+msgstr "�ереализованное магиче�кое �лово «%c» �пецификации пути «%s»"
+
+#: pathspec.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
+msgstr "%s: «literal» и «glob» не �овме�тимы"
+
+#: pathspec.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "%s: «%s» вне репозитори�"
+
+#: pathspec.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Спецификаци� пути «%s» в подмодуле «%.*s»"
+
+#: pathspec.c:353
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
+msgstr "%s: магиче�кие �лова в �пецификации пути не поддерживают�� командой: %s"
+
+#: pathspec.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "�пецификаци� пути «%s» находит�� за �имволиче�кой ��ылкой"
+
+#: pathspec.c:441
+msgid ""
+"There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
+"Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
+msgstr "�е указан шаблон дл� и�ключени� � помощью :(exclude).\nВозможно, вы забыли «:/» или «.» ?"
+
+#: pretty.c:968
+msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать формат дл� --pretty"
+
+#: progress.c:236
+msgid "done"
+msgstr "готово"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1295
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr "index.version указан, но значение недей�твительное.\nИ�пользую вер�ию %i"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1305
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr "GIT_INDEX_VERSION указан, но значение недей�твительное.\nИ�пользую вер�ию %i"
+
+#: remote.c:792
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
+msgstr "�ельз� извлечь одновременно %s и %s в %s"
+
+#: remote.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
+msgstr "%s обычно от�леживает %s, а не %s"
+
+#: remote.c:800
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
+msgstr "%s от�леживает и %s и %s"
+
+#: remote.c:808
+msgid "Internal error"
+msgstr "Внутренн�� ошибка"
+
+#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "HEAD не указывает на ветку"
+
+#: remote.c:1732
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "нет такой ветки: «%s»"
+
+#: remote.c:1735
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "выше�то�ща� ветка не на�троена дл� ветки «%s»"
+
+#: remote.c:1741
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "выше�то�ща� ветка «%s» не �охранена как от�леживаема� ветка"
+
+#: remote.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr "назначение дл� отправки «%s» на внешнем �ервере «%s» не имеет локальной от�леживаемой ветки"
+
+#: remote.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "ветка «%s» не имеет внешнего �ервера дл� отправки"
+
+#: remote.c:1782
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "�пецификации пути дл� отправки «%s» не включают в �еб� «%s»"
+
+#: remote.c:1795
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "отправка не имеет точки назначени� (push.default вы�тавлен в «nothing»)"
+
+#: remote.c:1817
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить «simple» отправку в един�твенную точку назначени�"
+
+#: remote.c:2124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
+msgstr "Ваша ветка базирует�� на «%s», но выше�то�щий репозиторий и�чез.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2128
+msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
+msgstr "(дл� и�правлени� запу�тите «git branch --unset-upstream»)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2131
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "Ваша ветка обновлена в �оответ�твии � «%s».\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2135
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
+msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммит.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммита.\n"
+msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммитов.\n"
+msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммитов.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2141
+msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git push», чтобы опубликовать ваши локальные коммиты)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2144
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Ваша ветка от�тает от «%s» на %d коммит и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка от�тает от «%s» на %d коммита и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
+msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка от�тает от «%s» на %d коммитов и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
+msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка от�тает от «%s» на %d коммитов и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2152
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git pull», чтобы обновить вашу локальную ветку)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2155
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+"and have %d and %d different commit each, respectively.\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+"and have %d and %d different commits each, respectively.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разошли�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разный коммит в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разошли�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммита в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
+msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разошли�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
+msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разошли�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2165
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git pull», чтобы �лить внешнюю ветку в вашу)\n"
+
+#: revision.c:2366
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "опцию --first-parent нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --bisect"
+
+#: run-command.c:83
+msgid "open /dev/null failed"
+msgstr "�бой открыти� /dev/null"
+
+#: run-command.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
+msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) �бой"
+
+#: send-pack.c:272
+msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
+msgstr "�бой подпи�ани� �ертификата отправки"
+
+#: send-pack.c:378
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
+msgstr "принимающа� �торона не поддерживает отправку � опцией --signed"
+
+#: send-pack.c:389
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "принимающа� �торона не поддерживает отправку � опцией --atomic"
+
+#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и"
+
+#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:988
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать в «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:195
+msgid ""
+"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
+msgstr "по�ле разрешени� конфликтов, пометьте и�правленные пути\n� помощью «git add <пути>» или «git rm <пути>»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:198
+msgid ""
+"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
+"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+msgstr "по�ле разрешени� конфликтов, пометьте и�правленные пути\n� помощью «git add <пути>» или «git rm <пути>»\nи �делайте коммит � помощью «git commit»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:944
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not write to %s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать в %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
+msgstr "Ошибка оборачивани� %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:229
+msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
+msgstr "Ваши локальные изменение будут перезапи�аны отбором лучшего."
+
+#: sequencer.c:231
+msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
+msgstr "Ваши локальные изменение будут перезапи�аны возвратом коммита."
+
+#: sequencer.c:234
+msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
+msgstr "Сделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� дл� продолжени�."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
+#: sequencer.c:321
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "%s: �е удало�ь запи�ать файл индек�а"
+
+#: sequencer.c:339
+msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь определить HEAD коммит\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:359
+msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить дерево к�ша\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:411
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать коммит %s\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:416
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать родитель�кую коммит %s\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:482
+msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
+msgstr "Ваш файл индек�а не �лит."
+
+#: sequencer.c:501
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
+msgstr "Коммит %s — �то коммит-�ли�ние, но опци� -m не указана."
+
+#: sequencer.c:509
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
+msgstr "У коммита %s нет предка %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:513
+#, c-format
+msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
+msgstr "О�новна� ветка указана, но коммит %s не �вл�ет�� �ли�нием."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
+#. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
+#: sequencer.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "%s: не удало�ь разобрать родитель�кий коммит дл� %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:530
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь получить �ообщение коммита дл� %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:616
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь возвратить коммит %s… %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:617
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь применить коммит %s… %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:653
+msgid "empty commit set passed"
+msgstr "передан пу�той набор коммитов"
+
+#: sequencer.c:661
+#, c-format
+msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
+msgstr "git %s: �бой чтени� индек�а"
+
+#: sequencer.c:665
+#, c-format
+msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
+msgstr "git %s: �бой обновлени� индек�а"
+
+#: sequencer.c:725
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь %s во врем� %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:747
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse line %d."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать �троку %d."
+
+#: sequencer.c:752
+msgid "No commits parsed."
+msgstr "Коммиты не разобраны."
+
+#: sequencer.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open %s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read %s."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать %s."
+
+#: sequencer.c:776
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
+msgstr "�епригодна� дл� и�пользовани� карта � ин�трукци�ми: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:806
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "�едей�твительный ключ: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "�еправильное значение %s: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
+msgstr "И�порченна� карта � опци�ми: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:842
+msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
+msgstr "отбор лучшего или возврат коммита уже выполн�ет��"
+
+#: sequencer.c:843
+msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
+msgstr "попробуйте «git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:847
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать каталог дл� указател� �ледовани� коммитов %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:948
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
+msgstr "Ошибка оборачивани� %s."
+
+#: sequencer.c:882 sequencer.c:1018
+msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
+msgstr "отбор лучшего или возврат коммита не выполн�ет��"
+
+#: sequencer.c:884
+msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "не удало�ь определить HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:886
+msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
+msgstr "нельз� отменить изменени� � ветки, котора� еще не �оздана"
+
+#: sequencer.c:908 builtin/apply.c:4291
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:911
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать %s: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:912
+msgid "unexpected end of file"
+msgstr "неожиданный конец файла"
+
+#: sequencer.c:918
+#, c-format
+msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
+msgstr "�охраненный файл � HEAD перед отбором лучшего «%s» поврежден"
+
+#: sequencer.c:941
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not format %s."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь отформатировать %s."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1086
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
+msgstr "%s: не удало�ь отобрать %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1089
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: bad revision"
+msgstr "%s: плоха� редакци�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1123
+msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
+msgstr "�ельз� возвратить изначальный коммит"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1124
+msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
+msgstr "�ельз� отобрать лучшее в пу�той HEAD"
+
+#: setup.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать %s"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:453
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr "Обычно Git не �оздает ��ылки, оканчивающие�� на 40 ше�тнадцатеричных\n�имволов, потому, что они будут игнорировать��, когда вы про�то\nукажете �то 40-�имвольное ше�тнадцатеричное чи�ло. Такие ��ылки\nмогли быть �озданы по ошибке. �апример, � помощью:\n\n  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse …)\n\n, е�ли «$br» оказал�� пу�тым, то ��ылка � 40-�имвольным\nше�тнадцатеричным чи�лом будет �оздана. Пожалуй�та, про�мотрите �ти\n��ылки и, возможно, удалите их. Вы можете отключить �то �ообщение\nзапу�тив «git config advice.objectNameWarning false»"
+
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
+msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь изменить не �литый .gitmodules, �начала разрешите конфликты"
+
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь найти раздел в .gitmodules, где путь равен %s"
+
+#: submodule.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
+msgstr " �е удало�ь обновить .gitmodules запи�ь %s"
+
+#: submodule.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить запи�ь в .gitmodules дл� %s"
+
+#: submodule.c:120
+msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
+msgstr "�бой индек�ировани� обновленного .gitmodules"
+
+#: submodule.c:1115
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь у�тановить core.worktree в %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
+#: trailer.c:561
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
+msgstr "неизве�тное значение «%s» дл� ключа «%s»"
+
+#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than one %s"
+msgstr "больше одного %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:581
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
+msgstr "пу�та� по�ледн�� лек�ема в завершителе «%.*s»"
+
+#: trailer.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать входной файл «%s»"
+
+#: trailer.c:704
+msgid "could not read from stdin"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать из �тандартного ввода"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:203
+msgid "Checking out files"
+msgstr "Ра�паковка файлов"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:120
+msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
+msgstr "�еправильна� им� URL �хемы или пропущен �уффик� «://»"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:144 urlmatch.c:297 urlmatch.c:356
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
+msgstr "неправильна� управл�юща� по�ледовательно�ть %XX"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:172
+msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
+msgstr "пропущено им� �ервера и �хема до�тупа не «file:»"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:189
+msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
+msgstr "URL �о �хемой «file:» не может �одержать номер порта"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:199
+msgid "invalid characters in host name"
+msgstr "неправильные �имволы в имени �ервера"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:244 urlmatch.c:255
+msgid "invalid port number"
+msgstr "неправильный номер порта"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:322
+msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
+msgstr "неправильна� ча�ть пути «..»"
+
+#: wrapper.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr "«%s» недо�тупно: %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:544
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s'"
+msgstr "«%s» недо�тупно"
+
+#: wrapper.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запро�ить текущего пользовател� в файле passwd: %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:556
+msgid "no such user"
+msgstr "нет такого пользовател�"
+
+#: wrapper.c:564
+msgid "unable to get current working directory"
+msgstr "не удало�ь получить текущий рабочий каталог"
+
+#: wrapper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и"
+
+#: wrapper.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать в %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь закрыть %s"
+
+#: wt-status.c:150
+msgid "Unmerged paths:"
+msgstr "�е �литые пути:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:177 wt-status.c:204
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git reset %s <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индек�а)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
+msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rm --cached <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индек�а)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:183
+msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add <файл>…», чтобы пометить разрешение конфликта)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:189
+msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add/rm <файл>…», чтобы пометить выбранное разрешение конфликта)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:187
+msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rm <файл>…», чтобы пометить разрешение конфликта)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
+msgid "Changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "Изменени�, которые будут включены в коммит:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
+msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
+msgstr "Изменени�, которые не в индек�е дл� коммита:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:220
+msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add <файл>…», чтобы добавить файл в индек�)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:222
+msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add/rm <файл>…», чтобы добавить или удалить файл из индек�а)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:223
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working "
+"directory)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git checkout -- <файл>…», чтобы отменить изменени�\n   в рабочем каталоге)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:225
+msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
+msgstr "  (�делайте коммит или отмените изменени� в неот�леживаемом или измененном �одержимом в подмодул�х)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git %s <файл>…», чтобы добавить в то, что будет включено в коммит)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:252
+msgid "both deleted:"
+msgstr "оба удалены:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:254
+msgid "added by us:"
+msgstr "добавлено нами:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:256
+msgid "deleted by them:"
+msgstr "удалено ими:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:258
+msgid "added by them:"
+msgstr "добавлено ими:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:260
+msgid "deleted by us:"
+msgstr "удалено нами:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:262
+msgid "both added:"
+msgstr "оба добавлены:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:264
+msgid "both modified:"
+msgstr "оба измены:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
+msgstr "ошибка: необработанный �тату� не �литых изменений %x"
+
+#: wt-status.c:274
+msgid "new file:"
+msgstr "новый файл:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:276
+msgid "copied:"
+msgstr "�копировано:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:278
+msgid "deleted:"
+msgstr "удалено:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:280
+msgid "modified:"
+msgstr "изменено:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:282
+msgid "renamed:"
+msgstr "переименовано:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:284
+msgid "typechange:"
+msgstr "изменен тип:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:286
+msgid "unknown:"
+msgstr "неизве�тно:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:288
+msgid "unmerged:"
+msgstr "не �литые:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:370
+msgid "new commits, "
+msgstr "новые коммиты, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:372
+msgid "modified content, "
+msgstr "изменено �одержимое, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:374
+msgid "untracked content, "
+msgstr "неот�леживаемое �одержимое, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:391
+#, c-format
+msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
+msgstr "ошибка: необработанный �тату� изменений %c"
+
+#: wt-status.c:755
+msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
+msgstr "Измененные, но не обновленные подмодули:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:757
+msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "Изменени� в подмодул�х, которые будут закоммичены:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:838
+msgid ""
+"Do not touch the line above.\n"
+"Everything below will be removed."
+msgstr "�е трогайте �троку выше �той.\nВ�ё, что ниже — будет удалено."
+
+#: wt-status.c:949
+msgid "You have unmerged paths."
+msgstr "У ва� е�ть не �литые пути."
+
+#: wt-status.c:952
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
+msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git commit»)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:955
+msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
+msgstr "В�е конфликты и�правлены, но вы в�е еще в проце��е �ли�ни�."
+
+#: wt-status.c:958
+msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git commit», чтобы завершить �ли�ние)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:968
+msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
+msgstr "Вы в проце��е �е��ии am."
+
+#: wt-status.c:971
+msgid "The current patch is empty."
+msgstr "Текущий патч пу�той."
+
+#: wt-status.c:975
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git am --continue»)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:977
+msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git am --skip», чтобы пропу�тить �тот патч)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:979
+msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git am --abort», чтобы во��тановить оригинальную ветку)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1039 wt-status.c:1056
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr "Вы �ейча� перемещаете ветку «%s» над «%s»."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1044 wt-status.c:1061
+msgid "You are currently rebasing."
+msgstr "Вы �ейча� перемещаете ветку."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1047
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git rebase --continue»)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1049
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rebase --skip», чтобы пропу�тить �тот патч)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1051
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rebase --abort», чтобы перейти на оригинальную ветку)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1064
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (в�е конфликты разрешены: запу�тите «git rebase --continue»)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr "Вы �ейча� раздел�ете коммит при перемещении ветки  «%s» над «%s»."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1073
+msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "Вы �ейча� раздел�ете коммит при перемещении ветки."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1076
+msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "(Как только ваш рабочий каталог будет чи�тый, запу�тите «git rebase --continue»)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1080
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr "Вы �ейча� редактируете коммит при перемещении ветки  «%s» над «%s»."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1085
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "Вы �ейча� редактируете коммит при перемещении ветки."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1088
+msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git commit --amend», чтобы и�править текущий коммит)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1090
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rebase --continue», когда будете довольны изменени�ми)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
+msgstr "Вы �ейча� отбираете лучший коммит %s."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1105
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git cherry-pick --continue»)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1108
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (в�е конфликты разрешены: запу�тите «git cherry-pick --continue»)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1110
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git cherry-pick --abort», чтобы отменить операцию отбора лучшего)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1119
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
+msgstr "Вы �ейча� возвращаете коммит %s."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1124
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git revert --continue»)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1127
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (в�е конфликты разрешены: запу�тите «git revert --continue»)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1129
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git revert --abort», чтобы отменить операцию возврата)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1140
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
+msgstr "Вы �ейча� в проце��е двоичного пои�ка, начатого � ветки «%s»."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1144
+msgid "You are currently bisecting."
+msgstr "Вы �ейча� в проце��е двоичного пои�ка."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1147
+msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git bisect reset», чтобы вернуть�� на и�ходную ветку)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1324
+msgid "On branch "
+msgstr "�а ветке "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1331
+msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "перемещение в проце��е; над "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1336
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD отделен на "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1338
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD отделен начина� � "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1341
+msgid "Not currently on any branch."
+msgstr "Сейча� ни на одной из веток"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1358
+msgid "Initial commit"
+msgstr "�ачальный коммит"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1372
+msgid "Untracked files"
+msgstr "�еот�леживаемые файлы"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1374
+msgid "Ignored files"
+msgstr "Игнорируемые файлы"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
+"may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
+"new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
+msgstr "%.2f �екунды зан�л вывод �пи�ка неот�леживаемых файлов. «status -uno» возможно может у�корить �то, но будьте внимательны, и не забудьте добавить новые файлы вручную (�мотрите «git help status» дл� подробно�тей)."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
+msgstr "�еот�леживаемые файлы не показаны%s"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1386
+msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
+msgstr "(и�пользуйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неот�леживаемые файлы)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1392
+msgid "No changes"
+msgstr "�ет изменений"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1397
+#, c-format
+msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
+msgstr "нет изменений добавленных дл� коммита\n(и�пользуйте «git add» и/или «git commit -a»)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1400
+#, c-format
+msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
+msgstr "нет изменений добавленных дл� коммита\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1403
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
+"track)\n"
+msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но е�ть неот�леживаемые файлы (и�пользуйте \"git add\", чтобы от�леживать их)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1406
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
+msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но е�ть неот�леживаемые файлы\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1409
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
+msgstr "нечего коммитить (�оздайте/�копируйте файлы, затем запу�тите «git add», чтобы от�леживать их)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1412 wt-status.c:1417
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit\n"
+msgstr "нечего коммитить\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1415
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
+msgstr "нечего коммитить (и�пользуйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неот�леживаемые файлы)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1419
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
+msgstr "нечего коммитить, нет изменений в рабочем каталоге\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1528
+msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
+msgstr "HEAD (нет ветки)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1534
+msgid "Initial commit on "
+msgstr "�ачальный коммит на "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1561
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr "и�чез"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1563 wt-status.c:1571
+msgid "behind "
+msgstr "позади"
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:345
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "�бой от�оединени� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:22
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<опции>] [--] <�пецификаци�-пути>…"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:65
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "неожиданный �тату� различий %c"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "�бой при обновлении файлов"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "удалить «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:134
+msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
+msgstr "�епроиндек�ированные изменени� по�ле обновлени� индек�а:"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
+msgid "Could not read the index"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать индек�"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:209
+msgid "Could not write patch"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать патч"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:212
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "�бой при редактировании патча"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить stat дл� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:217
+msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
+msgstr "Пу�той патч. Операци� прервана."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь применить «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:232
+msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+msgstr "Следующие пути игнорируют�� одним из ваших файлов .gitignore:\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:874 builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/mv.c:110
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:508 builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/rm.c:268
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr "пробный запу�к"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/log.c:1617 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "быть много�ловнее"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:252
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr "интерактивный выбор"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1221 builtin/reset.c:286
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr "интерактивный выбор блоков"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:254
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr "отредактировать текущий файл различий и применить его"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:255
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr "разрешить добавление игнорируемых иначе файлов"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:256
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr "обновить от�леживаемые файлы"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:257
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr "запи�ать только факт, что путь будет добавлен позже"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:258
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "добавить изменени� из в�ех от�леживаемых и неот�леживаемых файлов"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:261
+msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
+msgstr "игнорировать пути удаленные из рабочего каталога (тоже, что и --no-all)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:263
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr "не добавл�ть, только обновить индек�"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:264
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr "пропу�кать файлы, которые не могут быть добавлены из-за ошибок"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:265
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr "удо�товерить��, что даже недо�тающие файлы будут проигнорированы при  пробном запу�ке"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:287
+#, c-format
+msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
+msgstr "И�пользуйте -f, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите добавить их.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:294
+msgid "adding files failed"
+msgstr "ошибка при добавлении файлов"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:330
+msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
+msgstr "-A и -u нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:337
+msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
+msgstr "Опци� --ignore-missing может и�пользовать�� только вме�те � --dry-run"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
+msgstr "�ичего не указано, ничего не добавлено.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:359
+#, c-format
+msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
+msgstr "Возможно, вы имели в виду «git add .»?\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/commit.c:335 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+msgid "index file corrupt"
+msgstr "файл индек�а поврежден"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:447 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
+msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать новый файл индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:59
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<опции>] [<патч>…]"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
+msgstr "неопознанна� опци� дл� пробелов «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
+msgstr "неопознанна� опци� дл� игнорировани� пробелов «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь подготовить регул�рное выражение дл� метки времени %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:831
+#, c-format
+msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
+msgstr "regexec возвратил %d дл� ввода: %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:912
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
+msgstr "не удало�ь найти им� файла в �троке патча %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:944
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — ожидало�ь /dev/null, получено %s на �троке %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:948
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — не �огла�ующее�� новое им� файла на �троке %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — не �огла�ующее�� �тарое им� файла на �троке %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:956
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff  — ожидало�ь /dev/null на �троке %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1419
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recount: не ожидаема� �трока: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1476
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "фрагмент изменений без заголовка на �троке %d: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1493
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname"
+" component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname"
+" components (line %d)"
+msgstr[0] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущего компонента пути к файлу (�трока %d)"
+msgstr[1] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (�трока %d)"
+msgstr[2] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (�трока %d)"
+msgstr[3] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (�трока %d)"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1659
+msgid "new file depends on old contents"
+msgstr "новый файл зави�ит от �тарого �одержимого"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1661
+msgid "deleted file still has contents"
+msgstr "удаленный файл в�е еще имеет �одержимое"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1687
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+msgstr "патч поврежден на �троке %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
+#, c-format
+msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
+msgstr "новый файл %s зави�ит от �тарого �одержимого"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1725
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
+msgstr "удаленный файл %s в�е еще имеет �одержимое"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1728
+#, c-format
+msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
+msgstr "** предупреждение: файл %s �тановит�� пу�тым, но не удал�ет��"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1874
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "поврежденный двоичный патч на �троке %d: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1903
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
+msgstr "неопознанный двоичный патч на �троке %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2054
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgstr "патч � му�ором на �троке %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2144
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �имвольную ��ылку %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2148
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open or read %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть или проче�ть %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2781
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
+msgstr "неправильное начало �троки: «%c»"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2900
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
+msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
+msgstr[0] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �двигом в %d �троку)."
+msgstr[1] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �двигом в %d �троки)."
+msgstr[2] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �двигом в %d �трок)."
+msgstr[3] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �двигом в %d �трок)."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
+#, c-format
+msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
+msgstr "Контек�т �ужен до (%ld/%ld), чтобы применить фрагмент на %d �троке"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2918
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"while searching for:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr "при пои�ке:\n%.*s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2938
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
+msgstr "пропущены данные двоичного патча дл� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь применить двоичный патч к «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3045
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
+msgstr "по�ле применени� двоичного патча дл� «%s» был получен неправильный результат (ожидало�ь %s, получено %s)"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3066
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
+msgstr "ошибка применени� изменений: %s:%ld"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3190
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot checkout %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь перейти на %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
+#, c-format
+msgid "read of %s failed"
+msgstr "ошибка чтени� %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "чтение из «%s» за �имволиче�кой ��ылкой"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
+#, c-format
+msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgstr "путь %s был переименован/удален"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgstr "%s: нет в индек�е"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not match index"
+msgstr "%s: не �овпадает � индек�ом"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3463
+msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+msgstr "патч удалени� не удалил �одержимое файла"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3532
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: wrong type"
+msgstr "%s: неправильный тип"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3534
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
+msgstr "%s имеет тип %o, а ожидал�� %o"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "неправильный путь «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3750
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in index"
+msgstr "%s: уже �одержит�� в индек�е"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3753
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
+msgstr "%s: уже �одержит�� в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3773
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgstr "новый режим до�тупа (%o) дл� %s не �оответ�твует �тарому режиму до�тупа (%o)"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3778
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgstr "новый режим до�тупа (%o) дл� %s не �оответ�твует �тарому режиму до�тупа (%o) дл� %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "затронутый файл «%s» находит�� за �имволиче�кой ��ылкой"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3802
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
+msgstr "%s: не удало�ь применить патч"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3816
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking patch %s..."
+msgstr "Проверка патча %s…"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "�бой make_cache_entry дл� пути «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
+msgstr "не удало�ь удалить %s из индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4081
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
+msgstr "поврежденный патч дл� подмодул� %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4085
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� �озданного файла «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4090
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать в�помогательный файл дл� �озданного файла %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать запи�ь в к�ше дл� %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4126
+#, c-format
+msgid "closing file '%s'"
+msgstr "закрытие файла «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4175
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл «%s» � режимом до�тупа %o"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4262
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
+msgstr "Патч %s применен без ошибок."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4270
+msgid "internal error"
+msgstr "внутренн�� ошибка"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4273
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
+msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
+msgstr[0] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказом…"
+msgstr[1] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
+msgstr[2] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
+msgstr[3] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4283
+#, c-format
+msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+msgstr "у�ечение имени .rej файла до %.*s.rej"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4304
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
+msgstr "Блок №%d применен без ошибок."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
+msgstr "Блок №%d отклонен."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4397
+msgid "unrecognized input"
+msgstr "не ра�познанный ввод"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+msgid "unable to read index file"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4525 builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "путь"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
+msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "не примен�ть изменени� по указанному пути"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4529
+msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "примен�ть изменени� по указанному пути"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4531
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "количе�тво"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
+msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
+msgstr "удалить <количе�тво> ведущих ко�ых черт из традиционных путей �пи�ка изменений"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4535
+msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
+msgstr "игнорировать добавлени�, �деланные �тим патчем"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4537
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
+msgstr "вме�то применени� патча выве�ти �тати�тику добавлений и удалений дл� ввода"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4541
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr "показать количе�тво добавленных и удаленных �трок в де��тичном пред�тавлении"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
+msgstr "вме�то применени� патча выве�ти �тати�тику изменений дл� ввода"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
+msgstr "вме�то применени� патча проверить подходит ли он"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
+msgstr "проверить, что патч примен�ет�� к текущему индек�у"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4549
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr "применить патч, не измен�� рабочий каталог"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "прин�ть патч, который затрагивает файлы за рабочим каталогом"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4553
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "а также применить патч (и�пользуйте � --stat/--summary/--check)"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4555
+msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+msgstr "попытать�� �делать трехходовое �ли�ние, е�ли патч не примен�ет��"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4557
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr "по�троить временный индек�, о�нованный на в�троенной информации об индек�е"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "пути, отделенные �УЛЕВЫМ �имволом"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
+msgstr "удо�товерить��, что по крайней мере <n> �трок контек�та �овпадают"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4563
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "дей�твие"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4564
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr "определ�ть новые или модифицированные �троки, у которых е�ть ошибки в пробельных �имволах"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr "игнорировать изменени� в пробельных �имволах при пои�ке контек�та"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4573
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr "применить патч � обращением изменений"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4575
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr "не ожидать как минимум одной �троки контек�та"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4577
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr "о�тавить отклоненные блоки изменений в �оответ�твующих *.rej файлах"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4579
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr "разрешить перекрывающие�� блоки изменений"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4582
+msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+msgstr "разрешить некорректно определенные пропущенные пу�тые �троки в конце файла"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4585
+msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+msgstr "не довер�ть количе�тву �трок из заголовка блока изменений"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4587
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "корень"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4588
+msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
+msgstr "добавить <корень> �переди ко в�ем именам файлов"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4610
+msgid "--3way outside a repository"
+msgstr "--3way вне репозитори�"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4618
+msgid "--index outside a repository"
+msgstr "--index вне репозитори�"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4621
+msgid "--cached outside a repository"
+msgstr "--cached вне репозитори�"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4640
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть патч «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4654
+#, c-format
+msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
+msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
+msgstr[0] "пропущена %d ошибка в пробельных �имволах"
+msgstr[1] "пропущено %d ошибки в пробельных �имволах"
+msgstr[2] "пропущено %d ошибок в пробельных �имволах"
+msgstr[3] "пропущено %d ошибок в пробельных �имволах"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d �трока добавила ошибки в пробельных �имволах."
+msgstr[1] "%d �троки добавили ошибки в пробельных �имволах."
+msgstr[2] "%d �трок добавили ошибки в пробельных �имволах."
+msgstr[3] "%d �трок добавили ошибки в пробельных �имволах."
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:17
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать файл архива «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:20
+msgid "could not redirect output"
+msgstr "не удало�ь перенаправить вывод"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:37
+msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "git archive: внешний репозиторий без URL"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:58
+msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+msgstr "git archive: ожидал�� ACK/NAK, а получен EOF"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
+msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "ошибка внешнего репозитори�: %s"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
+msgid "git archive: protocol error"
+msgstr "git archive: ошибка протокола"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:68
+msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
+msgstr "git archive: ожидал�� �бро� буфера"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
+msgstr "выполнить «git bisect next»"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
+msgstr "обновить BISECT_HEAD вме�то перехода на текущий коммит"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<опции>] [<опции-редакции>] [<редакци�>] [--] <файл>"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "<опции-rev-list> документированы в git-rev-list(1)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2500
+msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr "Показать запи�и автор�тва по�тепенно, в проце��е нахождени�"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2501
+msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr "�е показывать SHA-1 дл� коммитов, не вход�щих в границы запро�а (По умолчанию: отключено)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2502
+msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr "�е во�принимать корневые коммиты как граничные (По умолчанию: отключено)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2503
+msgid "Show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "Показать �тати�тику ра�ходов на выполнение запро�а"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2504
+msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "Показать оценку дл� запи�ей автор�тва"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2505
+msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr "Показать оригинальное им� файла (По умолчанию: автоматиче�ки)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2506
+msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Показать оригинальные номера �трок (По умолчанию: отключено)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2507
+msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "Показать в формате дл� программного разбора"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2508
+msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr "Показать в машиночитаемом формате, � по�трочной информацией о коммите"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2509
+msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr "И�пользовать такой же формат вывода, как и git-annotate (По умолчанию: отключено)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2510
+msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Показать необработанные временные метки (По умолчанию: отключено)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2511
+msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Показать длинный SHA1 идентификатор коммита (По умолчанию: отключено)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2512
+msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "�е показывать им� автора и временные метки (По умолчанию: отключено)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2513
+msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Показать почту автора вме�то имени (По умолчанию: отключено)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2514
+msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "Игнорировать различи� в пробелах"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2515
+msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "Потратить больше времени, дл� нахождени� лучших �овпадений"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2516
+msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr "И�пользовать редакции из <файла> вме�то вызова git-rev-list"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517
+msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "И�пользовать �одержимое <файла> как финальный �нимок"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
+msgid "score"
+msgstr "мин-длина"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518
+msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "�айти копирование �трок в пределах и между файлами"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "�айти перемещени� �трок в пределах и между файлами"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+msgid "n,m"
+msgstr "начало,конец"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
+msgstr "Обработать только �троки в диапазоне начало,конец, начина� � 1"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
+#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
+#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
+#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
+#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
+#. fewer display columns.
+#: builtin/blame.c:2601
+msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
+msgstr "4 года и 11 ме��цев назад"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:24
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:25
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-l] [-f] <им�-ветки> [<точка-начала>]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r] (-d | -D) <им�-ветки>…"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<опции>] (-m | -M) [<�тара�-ветка>] <нова�-ветка>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
+"         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
+msgstr "удаление ветки «%s», котора� была �лита �\n         «%s», но не �лита � HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
+"         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
+msgstr "не удаление ветки «%s», котора� еще не �лита �\n         «%s», хот� уже �лита � HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь найти объект коммита дл� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
+"If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
+msgstr "Ветка «%s» не �лита полно�тью.\nЕ�ли вы уверены, что хотите ее удалить, запу�тите «git branch -D %s»."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:185
+msgid "Update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить файл конфигурации"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:213
+msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
+msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно ключи -a и -d"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:219
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь найти объект коммита дл� HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
+msgstr "�ельз� удалить ветку «%s», так как вы �ейча� на ней находите�ь."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "внешн�� от�леживаема� ветка «%s» не найдена."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "ветка «%s» не найдена."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Ошибка удалени� внешней от�леживаемой ветки «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Ошибка удалени� ветки «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Внешн�� от�леживаема� ветка %s удалена (была %s).\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:267
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Ветка %s удалена (была %s).\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
+msgstr "ветка «%s» не указывает на коммит"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:451
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: gone]"
+msgstr "[%s: пропал]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:456
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s]"
+msgstr "[%s]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: позади %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:463
+#, c-format
+msgid "[behind %d]"
+msgstr "[позади %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: впереди %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:469
+#, c-format
+msgid "[ahead %d]"
+msgstr "[впереди %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: впереди %d, позади %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
+msgstr "[впереди %d, позади %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:488
+msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
+msgstr " **** недей�твительна� ��ылка ****"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(нет ветки, перемещение %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(нет ветки, двоичный пои�к начат на %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD отделён на %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD отделён начина� � %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(нет ветки)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#, c-format
+msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
+msgstr "объект «%s» не указывает на коммит"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:690
+msgid "some refs could not be read"
+msgstr "не удает�� прочитать некоторые ��ылки"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:703
+msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr "невозможно переименовать текущую ветку, е�ли вы не находите�ь ни на одной из них."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:713
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
+msgstr "�едей�твительное им� ветки: «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:728
+msgid "Branch rename failed"
+msgstr "Сбой переименовани� ветки"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
+msgstr "Переименована неправильно названна� ветка «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
+msgstr "Ветка переименована в %s, но HEAD не обновлен!"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
+msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "Ветка переименована, но произошел �бой обновлени� файла конфигурации"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr "плохое им� объекта %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать шаблон опи�ани� ветки: %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
+msgid "Generic options"
+msgstr "Общие параметры"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
+msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
+msgstr "показывать хеш-�умму и тему, укажите дважды дл� выше�то�щей ветки"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
+msgid "suppress informational messages"
+msgstr "не выводить информационные �ообщени�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:814
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
+msgstr "у�тановить режим от�леживани� выше�то�щей ветки (�м. git-pull(1))"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
+msgid "change upstream info"
+msgstr "изменить информацию о выше�то�щей ветке"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
+msgid "use colored output"
+msgstr "и�пользовать цветной вывод"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
+msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "выполнить дей�тви� на от�леживаемых внешних ветках"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:824 builtin/branch.c:830 builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:857 builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/tag.c:616
+#: builtin/tag.c:622
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "коммит"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831
+msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
+msgstr "вывод только веток, которые �одержат коммит"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
+msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
+msgstr "Специфичные дл� git-branch дей�тви�:"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
+msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "показать �пи�ок и от�леживаемых и локальных веток"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
+msgid "delete fully merged branch"
+msgstr "удалить полно�тью �литую ветку"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
+msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
+msgstr "удалить ветку (даже никуда не �литую)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
+msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "переме�тить/переименовать ветки и ее журнал ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:843
+msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "переме�тить/переименовать ветку, даже е�ли целевое им� уже �уще�твует"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:844
+msgid "list branch names"
+msgstr "показать �пи�ок имен веток"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
+msgid "create the branch's reflog"
+msgstr "�оздать журнал ��ылок ветки"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:847
+msgid "edit the description for the branch"
+msgstr "изменить опи�ание ветки"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:848
+msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
+msgstr "принудительное �оздание, перемещение или удаление ветки"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:851
+msgid "print only not merged branches"
+msgstr "вывод только не �литых веток"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:857
+msgid "print only merged branches"
+msgstr "вывод только �литых веток"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:861
+msgid "list branches in columns"
+msgstr "показать �пи�ок веток по �толбцам"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:874
+msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь определить HEAD как дей�твительную ��ылку."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:878 builtin/clone.c:622
+msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
+msgstr "HEAD не найден в refs/heads!"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:900
+msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
+msgstr "--column и --verbose нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:911 builtin/branch.c:950
+msgid "branch name required"
+msgstr "требует�� им� ветки"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:926
+msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
+msgstr "�ельз� дать опи�ание отделенному HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:931
+msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
+msgstr "нельз� изменить опи�ание более одной ветки за раз"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:938
+#, c-format
+msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
+msgstr "Еще нет коммита на ветке «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:941
+#, c-format
+msgid "No branch named '%s'."
+msgstr "�ет ветки � именем «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:956
+msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
+msgstr "�лишком много веток дл� операции переименовани�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:961
+msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
+msgstr "�лишком много веток дл� указани� новых выше�то�щих"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:965
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr "невозможно у�тановить выше�то�щий репозиторий дл� HEAD на %s, когда он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990 builtin/branch.c:1011
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch '%s'"
+msgstr "нет такой ветки «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "ветка «%s» не �уще�твует"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:984
+msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
+msgstr "�лишком много веток дл� убирани� выше�то�щих"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:988
+msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr "невозможно убрать выше�то�щий репозиторий дл� HEAD, когда он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:994
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
+msgstr "Ветка «%s» не имеет информации о выше�то�щей ветке"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:1008
+msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
+msgstr "не имеет �мы�ла �оздавать «HEAD» вручную"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
+msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
+msgstr "параметры -a и -r дл� «git branch» не имеют �мы�ла � указанием имени ветки"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:1017
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using "
+"--track or --set-upstream-to\n"
+msgstr "Флаг --set-upstream у�тарел и будет удален в будущем. Вме�то него и�пользуйте --track или --set-upstream-to\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:1034
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "\nЕ�ли вы хотите, чтобы «%s» от�леживала «%s», �делайте �ледующее:\n\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:1035
+#, c-format
+msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
+msgstr "git branch -d %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:51
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is okay\n"
+msgstr "%s в пор�дке\n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:64
+msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
+msgstr "Требует�� репозиторий дл� �оздани� пакета."
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68
+msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
+msgstr "Требует�� репозиторий дл� ра�паковки."
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:369
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-"
+"type]|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|<тип>|--textconv) <объект>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
+"objects>"
+msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <�пи�ок-объектов>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:407
+msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgstr "<тип> может быть одним из: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:408
+msgid "show object type"
+msgstr "показать тип объекта"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:409
+msgid "show object size"
+msgstr "показать размер объекта"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:411
+msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
+msgstr "выйти � нулевым кодом возврата, е�ли нет ошибки"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:412
+msgid "pretty-print object's content"
+msgstr "�труктурированный вывод �одержимого объекта"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:414
+msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
+msgstr "запу�тить texconv на �одержимом двоичных объектов "
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:416
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "разрешить -s и -t работать � повреждёнными объектами"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:418
+msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "показать информацию и �одержимое объектов, переданных из �тандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:421
+msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "показать информацию об объектах, переданных из �тандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:424
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr "переходить по �имвольным ��ылкам внутри дерева (и�пользует�� � опци�ми --batch и --batch-check)"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <атрибут>…] [--] <путь>…"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <атрибут>…] < <�пи�ок путей>"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+msgid "report all attributes set on file"
+msgstr "выве�ти в�е атрибуты у�тановленные дл� файла"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
+msgstr "и�пользовать только .gitattributes из индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+msgid "read file names from stdin"
+msgstr "прочитать имена файлов из �тандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:24
+msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
+msgstr "окончание ввода и вывода запи�ей по �УЛЕВОМУ �имволу"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1202 builtin/gc.c:279
+msgid "suppress progress reporting"
+msgstr "не выводить прогре�� выполнени�"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+msgid "show non-matching input paths"
+msgstr "показать не �овпадающие введенные пути"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+msgid "ignore index when checking"
+msgstr "игнорировать индек� при проверке"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
+msgstr "нельз� указывать пути вме�те � параметром --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
+msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
+msgstr "-z имеет �мы�л только вме�те � параметром --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+msgid "no path specified"
+msgstr "не указан путь"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
+msgstr "--quiet можно и�пользовать только при указании одного пути"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
+msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно --quiet и --verbose"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
+msgstr "--non-matching можно и�пользовать только вме�те � --verbose"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<опции>] <контакт>…"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
+msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
+msgstr "также читать контакты из �тандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать контакт: %s"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:47
+msgid "no contacts specified"
+msgstr "не указаны контакты"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<опции>] [--] [<файл>…]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgstr "перейти на �о�то�ние в�ех файлов из индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
+msgstr "принудительна� перезапи�ь �уще�твующих файлов"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
+msgstr "не выводить предупреждени� дл� �уще�твующих и непроиндек�ированных файлов"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+msgid "don't checkout new files"
+msgstr "не �оздавать новые файлы"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+msgid "update stat information in the index file"
+msgstr "обновить �тати�тику до�тупа в файле индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
+msgstr "прочитать �пи�ок путей из �тандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+msgid "write the content to temporary files"
+msgstr "запи�ать �одержимое во временные файлы"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "�трока"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "добавить �переди <�троку> при �оздании файлов"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
+msgstr "копировать файлы из указанного индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:24
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<опции>] <ветка>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<опции>] [<ветка>] -- <файл>…"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
+msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет нашей вер�ии"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
+msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет их вер�ии"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
+msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет в�ех необходимых вер�ий"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
+msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет необходимых вер�ий"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
+msgstr "путь «%s»: не удало�ь �лить"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить результат �ли�ни� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
+#: builtin/checkout.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
+msgstr "«%s» нельз� и�пользовать при обновлении путей"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "«%s» нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:269
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
+msgstr "�ельз� обновл�ть пути и переключать�� на ветку «%s» одновременно."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
+msgid "corrupt index file"
+msgstr "файл индек�а поврежден"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
+msgstr "путь «%s» не �лит"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:496
+msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr "�начала нужно разрешить конфликты в вашем текущем индек�е"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:627
+#, c-format
+msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать журнал ��ылок дл� «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:663
+msgid "HEAD is now at"
+msgstr "HEAD �ейча� на"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:670
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Сбро� ветки «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:673
+#, c-format
+msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Уже на «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Переключение и �бро� ветки «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:679 builtin/checkout.c:1134
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Переключено на новую ветку «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:681
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Переключено на ветку «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
+msgstr " … и еще %d.\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
+"any of your branches:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Warning: you are leaving %d commits behind, not connected to\n"
+"any of your branches:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr[0] "Предупреждение: вы о�тавл�ете позади %d коммит не �оединенную ни � одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
+msgstr[1] "Предупреждение: вы о�тавл�ете позади %d коммита не �оединенные ни � одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
+msgstr[2] "Предупреждение: вы о�тавл�ете позади %d коммитов не �оединенные ни � одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
+msgstr[3] "Предупреждение: вы о�тавл�ете позади %d коммитов не �оединенные ни � одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:758
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[0] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n\n"
+msgstr[1] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n\n"
+msgstr[2] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n\n"
+msgstr[3] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:794
+msgid "internal error in revision walk"
+msgstr "внутренн�� ошибка при хождении по редакци�м"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:798
+msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
+msgstr "Предыдуща� позици� HEAD была"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1129
+msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
+msgstr "Вы находите�ь на еще не �озданной ветке"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:931
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "«%s» уже находит�� на «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
+msgstr "ожидает�� только одна ��ылка, а передано %d."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid reference: %s"
+msgstr "неправильна� ��ылка: %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
+msgstr "в дереве нет такой ��ылки: %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать пути при переключении веток"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать «%s» при переключении веток"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/checkout.c:1157 builtin/checkout.c:1162
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
+msgstr "«%s» нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1170
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
+msgstr "�ельз� переключить ветку на не коммит «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1203 builtin/checkout.c:1205 builtin/clone.c:83
+#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161 builtin/worktree.c:282
+#: builtin/worktree.c:284
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "ветка"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1204
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "�оздать и перейти на новую ветку"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "�оздать/�бро�ить и перейти на новую ветку"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1207
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "�оздать журнал ��ылок дл� новой ветки"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
+msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "от�оединить HEAD на указанном коммите"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
+msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
+msgstr "у�тановить информацию о выше�то�щей ветке дл� новой ветки"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
+msgid "new-branch"
+msgstr "нова�-ветка"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
+msgid "new unparented branch"
+msgstr "нова� ветка без родителей"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
+msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "перейти на нашу вер�ию дл� не �литых файлов"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
+msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "перейти на их вер�ию дл� не �литых файлов"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "принудительный переход (отбра�ывает в�е локальные изменени�)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1217
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "выполнить трехходовое �ли�ние � новой веткой"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1218 builtin/merge.c:227
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "обновить игнорируемые файлы (по умолчанию)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1219 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:244
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "�тиль"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "�тиль конфликтов �ли�ни� (merge или diff3)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1223
+msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
+msgstr "не ограничивать �пецификаторы пути только ча�тичными запи��ми"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "пере�мотр «git checkout <no-such-branch>»"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1227
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr "не провер�ть, что другое дерево уже �одержит указанную ��ылку"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
+msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b, -B и --orphan нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1269
+msgid "--track needs a branch name"
+msgstr "--track требует им� ветки"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1274
+msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
+msgstr "Пропущено им� ветки; попробуйте -b"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1310
+msgid "invalid path specification"
+msgstr "неправильна� �пецификаци� пути"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1317
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
+"Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
+msgstr "�ельз� обновить пути и одновременно переключить на ветку «%s».\nВы хотели переключить�� на «%s», что не может быть определено как коммит?"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1322
+#, c-format
+msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
+msgstr "git checkout: --detach не принимает путь «%s» как аргумент"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1326
+msgid ""
+"git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
+"checking out of the index."
+msgstr "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge нельз� и�пользовать одновременно при применении �о�то�ни� индек�а."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <шаблон>] [-x | -X] [--] <пути>…"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s\n"
+msgstr "Удаление %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would remove %s\n"
+msgstr "Будет удалено %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
+msgstr "Пропу�к репозитори� %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
+msgstr "Будет пропущен репозиторий %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "�бой удалени� %s"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a numbered item\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"           - (empty) select nothing"
+msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать указанный �лемент\nfoo        - выбрать �лемент � указанным префик�ом\n           - (пу�то) не выбирать ничего"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:299
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a single item\n"
+"3-5        - select a range of items\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - select multiple ranges\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"-...       - unselect specified items\n"
+"*          - choose all items\n"
+"           - (empty) finish selecting"
+msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать один �лемент\n3-5        - выбрать диапазон �лементов\n2-3,6-9    - выбрать не�колько диапазонов\nfoo        - выбрать �лемент � указанным префик�ом\n-…       - убрать выделение � указанных �лементов\n*          - выбрать в�е �лементы\n           - (пу�то) завершить выделение"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?"
+msgstr "Хм (%s)?"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:657
+#, c-format
+msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
+msgstr "Шаблоны игнорировани� ввода>> "
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:694
+#, c-format
+msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
+msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: �е удало�ь найти �лементы �оответ�твующие: %s"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:715
+msgid "Select items to delete"
+msgstr "Укажите �лементы дл� удалени�"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Удалить %s [y - да/N - нет]? "
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:781
+msgid "Bye."
+msgstr "До �видани�."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:789
+msgid ""
+"clean               - start cleaning\n"
+"filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
+"select by numbers   - select items to be deleted by numbers\n"
+"ask each            - confirm each deletion (like \"rm -i\")\n"
+"quit                - stop cleaning\n"
+"help                - this screen\n"
+"?                   - help for prompt selection"
+msgstr "clean               - начать очи�тку\nfilter by pattern   - и�ключить удаление �лементов\nselect by numbers   - и�ключить удаление �лементов по номерам\nask each            - запрашивать подтверждение на удаление каждого �лемента (как «rm -i»)\nquit                - прекратить очи�тку\nhelp                - �тот �кран\n?                   - �правка по выделению"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:816
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr "*** Команды ***"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:817
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr "Что теперь"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:825
+msgid "Would remove the following item:"
+msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
+msgstr[0] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
+msgstr[1] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
+msgstr[2] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
+msgstr[3] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:842
+msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
+msgstr "Больше нет файлов дл� очи�тки, выходим."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:873
+msgid "do not print names of files removed"
+msgstr "не выводить имена удал�емых файлов"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:875
+msgid "force"
+msgstr "принудительно"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
+msgid "interactive cleaning"
+msgstr "интерактивна� очи�тка"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:878
+msgid "remove whole directories"
+msgstr "удалить каталоги полно�тью"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:879 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+msgid "pattern"
+msgstr "шаблон"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:880
+msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
+msgstr "добавить <шаблон> в правила игнорировани�"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:881
+msgid "remove ignored files, too"
+msgstr "также удалить игнорируемые файлы"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:883
+msgid "remove only ignored files"
+msgstr "удалить только игнорируемые файлы"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
+msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
+msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно -x и -X"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to"
+" clean"
+msgstr "clean.requireForce у�тановлен как true и ни одна из опций -i, -n или -f не указана; отказ очи�тки"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
+"refusing to clean"
+msgstr "clean.requireForce у�тановлен по умолчанию как true и ни одна из опций -i, -n или -f не указана; отказ очи�тки"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:37
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<опции>] [--] <репозиторий> [<каталог>]"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/merge.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:523
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "принудительно выводить прогре��"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:59
+msgid "don't create a checkout"
+msgstr "не переключать рабочую копию на HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:503
+msgid "create a bare repository"
+msgstr "�оздать голый репозиторий"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:64
+msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
+msgstr "�оздать зеркало репозитори� (включает в �еб� и параметр bare)"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
+msgid "to clone from a local repository"
+msgstr "дл� клонировани� из локального репозитори�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:68
+msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
+msgstr "не и�пользовать же�ткие ��ылки, в�егда копировать файлы"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
+msgid "setup as shared repository"
+msgstr "на�троить как общедо�тупный репозиторий"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
+msgstr "инициализировать подмодули в клоне"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:500
+msgid "template-directory"
+msgstr "каталог-шаблонов"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:501
+msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
+msgstr "каталог, шаблоны из которого будут и�пользованы"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
+msgid "reference repository"
+msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:80
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "и�пользуйте --reference только при клонировании"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+msgid "name"
+msgstr "им�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
+msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
+msgstr "и�пользовать <им�> вме�то «origin» дл� от�леживани� выше�то�щего репозитори�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:84
+msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
+msgstr "перейти на <ветку>, вме�то HEAD внешнего репозитори�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
+msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
+msgstr "путь к git-upload-pack на внешнем репозитории"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/grep.c:659
+msgid "depth"
+msgstr "глубина"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
+msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
+msgstr "�делать ча�тичный клон указанной глубины"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
+msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
+msgstr "клонировать только одну ветку, HEAD или --branch"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:509
+msgid "gitdir"
+msgstr "каталог-git"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:510
+msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
+msgstr "разме�тить каталог git отдельно от рабочей копии"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
+msgid "key=value"
+msgstr "ключ=значение"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
+msgid "set config inside the new repository"
+msgstr "у�тановить параметры внутри нового репозитори�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:240
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» не �вл�ет�� локальным."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» �вл�ет�� ча�тичным"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» �вл�ет�� �ращенным"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:310
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:312 builtin/diff.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
+msgstr "%s уже �уще�твует и не �вл�ет�� каталогом"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать ��ылку «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь копировать файл в «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:377 builtin/clone.c:551
+#, c-format
+msgid "done.\n"
+msgstr "готово.\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
+msgid ""
+"Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
+"You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
+"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+msgstr "Клонирование прошло у�пешно, но во врем� перехода на вер�ию произошла ошибка.\nС помощь команды «git status» вы можете про�мотреть, какие файлы были обновлены, а повторить попытку перехода на вер�ию � помощью «git checkout -f HEAD»\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:466
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь найти внешнюю ветку %s дл� клонировани�."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:546
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking connectivity... "
+msgstr "Проверка �оединени�… "
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:549
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "внешний репозиторий при�лал не в�е необходимые объекты"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:613
+msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
+msgstr "внешний HEAD ��ылает�� на не�уще�твующую ��ылку, нельз� перейти на такую вер�ию.\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:644
+msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
+msgstr "не удало�ь перейти на вер�ию в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:731
+msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить перепаковку дл� очи�тки"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:733
+msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
+msgstr "не удало�ь от�оединить временные альтернативные файлы"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:763
+msgid "Too many arguments."
+msgstr "Слишком много аргументов."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
+msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
+msgstr "Вы должны указать репозиторий дл� клонировани�."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:778
+#, c-format
+msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
+msgstr "--bare и --origin %s нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:781
+msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
+msgstr "--bare и --separate-git-dir нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:794
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "репозиторий «%s» не �уще�твует"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:800 builtin/fetch.c:1160
+#, c-format
+msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
+msgstr "глубина %s не �вл�ет�� положительным чи�лом"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:810
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
+msgstr "целевой путь «%s» уже �уще�твует и не �вл�ет�� пу�тым каталогом."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:820
+#, c-format
+msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "рабочий каталог «%s» уже �уще�твует."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:835 builtin/clone.c:846 builtin/worktree.c:193
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать родитель�кие каталоги дл� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:838
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать рабочий каталог «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Клонирование в голый репозиторий «%s»…\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:858
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Клонирование в «%s»…\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:883
+msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
+msgstr "передана опци� --dissociate, но не передана --reference"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:900
+msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--depth игнорирует�� на локальных клонах; вме�то �того и�пользуйте file://."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
+msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
+msgstr "и�ходный репозиторий �вл�ет�� ча�тичным, --local игнорирует��"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:908
+msgid "--local is ignored"
+msgstr "--local игнорирует��"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:912
+#, c-format
+msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
+msgstr "�е знаю как клонировать %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:961 builtin/clone.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
+msgstr "Внешн�� ветка %s не найдена в выше�то�щем репозитории %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:972
+msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
+msgstr "Похоже, что вы клонировали пу�той репозиторий."
+
+#: builtin/column.c:9
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:26
+msgid "lookup config vars"
+msgstr "запро�ить переменные конфигурации"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+msgid "layout to use"
+msgstr "и�пользовать �хему ра�положени�"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:29
+msgid "Maximum width"
+msgstr "Мак�имальна� ширина"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgstr "Ра��то�ние от�тупа �лева"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:31
+msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgstr "Ра��то�ние от�тупа �права"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:32
+msgid "Padding space between columns"
+msgstr "Ра��то�ние от�тупа между колонками"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:51
+msgid "--command must be the first argument"
+msgstr "параметр --command должен быть первым"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:37
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<опции>] [--] <�пецификаци�-пути>…"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<опции>] [--] <�пецификаци�-пути>…"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr "Ваше им� или �лектронна� почта на�троены автоматиче�ки на о�новании вашего\nимени пользовател� и имени машины. Пожалуй�та, проверьте, что они \nопределены правильно.\nВы можете отключить �то уведомление у�тановив их напр�мую. Запу�тите �ледующую\nкоманду и �ледуйте ин�трукци�м вашего тек�тового редактора, дл�\nредактировани� вашего файла конфигурации:\n\n    git config --global --edit\n\nПо�ле �того, изменить автор�тво �той коммита можно будет � помощью команды:\n\n    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:60
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr "Ваше им� или �лектронна� почта на�троены автоматиче�ки на о�новании вашего\nимени пользовател� и имени машины. Пожалуй�та, проверьте, что они \nопределены правильно.\nВы можете отключить �то уведомление у�тановив их напр�мую:\n\n    git config --global user.name \"Ваше Им�\"\n    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n\nПо�ле �того, изменить автор�тво �той коммита можно будет � помощью команды:\n\n    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:72
+msgid ""
+"You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
+"it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
+"remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
+msgstr "Вы попро�или и�править по�ледний коммит, но дела� �то вы �делаете\nпу�той коммит. Вы можете повторить �ту команду � опцией --allow-empty\nили вы можете удалить коммит полно�тью � помощью команды \n«git reset HEAD^».\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:77
+msgid ""
+"The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
+"If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "Предыдущий отбор лучшего теперь пу�т, возможно по�ле разрешени� конфликтов.\nЕ�ли вы в�е равно хотите �делать пу�той коммит, и�пользуйте:\n\n    git commit --allow-empty\n\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:84
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
+msgstr "В противном �лучае, и�пользуйте «git reset»\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:87
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git reset\n"
+"\n"
+"Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
+"the remaining commits.\n"
+msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите пропу�тит �тот коммит, и�пользуйте команду:\n\n    git reset\n\nПо�ле �того «git cherry-pick --continue» продолжит отбор лучшего\nв о�тавших�� коммитах.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:304
+msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
+msgstr "�бой ра�паковки объекта дерева HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:344
+msgid "unable to create temporary index"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать временный индек�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:350
+msgid "interactive add failed"
+msgstr "�бой интерактивного добавлени�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать индек�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:363
+msgid "unable to update temporary index"
+msgstr "не удало�ь обновить временный индек�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
+msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
+msgstr "Сбой при обновлении о�новного к�ша дерева"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:389 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
+msgid "unable to write new_index file"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл new_index"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
+msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
+msgstr "нельз� �оздать ча�тичный коммит во врем� �ли�ни�."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
+msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr "нельз� �оздать ча�тичный коммит во врем� отбора лучшего коммита."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
+msgid "cannot read the index"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать индек�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
+msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать временный файл индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
+msgstr "у коммита «%s» от�ут�твует автор в заголовке"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
+msgstr "у коммита «%s» автор в неверном формате"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:601
+msgid "malformed --author parameter"
+msgstr "параметр --author в неверном формате"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:609
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "неправильный формат даты: %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:653
+msgid ""
+"unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
+"in the current commit message"
+msgstr "нельз� выбрать �имвол комментари�, который\nне и�пользует�� в текущем �ообщении коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запро�ить коммит %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
+msgstr "(чтение файла журнала из �тандартного ввода)\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:704
+msgid "could not read log from standard input"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл журнала из �тандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл журнала «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:730
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать MERGE_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:734
+msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1079
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:785
+msgid "could not write commit template"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать шаблон опи�ани� коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаете�ь закоммитить �ли�ние.\nЕ�ли �то ошибка, пожалуй�та удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте �нова.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:808
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаете�ь закоммитить отбор лучшего.\nЕ�ли �то ошибка, пожалуй�та удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте �нова.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr "Пожалуй�та, введите �ообщение коммита дл� ваших изменений. Строки,\nначинающие�� � «%c» будут проигнорированы, а пу�тое �ообщение\nотмен�ет проце�� коммита.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:828
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr "Пожалуй�та, введите �ообщение коммита дл� ваших изменений. Строки,\nначинающие�� � «%c» будут о�тавлены; вы можете удалить их вручную,\nе�ли хотите. Пу�тое �ообщение отмен�ет проце�� коммита.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%s�втор:     %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sDate:      %s"
+msgstr "%sДата:      %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sКоммитер:  %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
+msgid "Cannot read index"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать индек�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:938
+msgid "Error building trees"
+msgstr "Ошибка при по�троении деревьев"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
+msgstr "Пожалуй�та, укажите �ообщение, при указании опций -m или -F.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#, c-format
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr "--author «%s» не в формате «Им� <почта>» и не �овпадает � �уще�твующим автором"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
+msgstr "�еправильный режим неот�леживаемых файлов «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
+msgstr "--long и -z нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
+msgstr "Указание одновременно опций --reset-author и --author не имеет �мы�ла"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+msgid "You have nothing to amend."
+msgstr "�ечего и�правл�ть."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1149
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
+msgstr "Вы в проце��е �ли�ни� —  �ейча� нельз� и�правл�ть."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
+msgstr "Вы в проце��е отбора лучшего —  �ейча� нельз� и�правл�ть."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
+msgstr "Опции --squash и --fixup не могут и�пользовать�� одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
+msgstr "Может и�пользовать�� только одна из опций -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
+msgstr "Опци� -m не может и�пользовать�� � -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
+msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
+msgstr "--reset-author может и�пользовать�� только одновременно � опци�ми -C, -c или --amend."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
+msgstr "Может и�пользовать�� только одна из опций --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
+msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
+msgstr "Указание путей каталогов � опци�ми --include/--only не имеет �мы�ла."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
+msgstr "Умно… отмена по�леднего � измененным индек�ом."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
+msgstr "Пути �вно указаны пути без опций -i или -o; предполагаю опцию --only…"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:728
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
+msgstr "�еправильное значение режима очи�тки %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
+msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
+msgstr "С опцией -a указание пути не имеет �мы�ла."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1603
+msgid "show status concisely"
+msgstr "кратко показать �тату�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1605
+msgid "show branch information"
+msgstr "показать информацию о вер�ии"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/push.c:509
+msgid "machine-readable output"
+msgstr "машиночитаемый вывод"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1609
+msgid "show status in long format (default)"
+msgstr "показать �тату� в длинном формате (по умолчанию)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1612
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
+msgstr "завершать запи�и �УЛЕВЫМ байтом"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1615 builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:983 builtin/tag.c:603
+msgid "mode"
+msgstr "режим"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1615
+msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
+msgstr "показать неот�леживаемые файлы, опциональные режимы: all (в�е), normal (как обычно), no (нет). (По умолчанию: all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+msgid "show ignored files"
+msgstr "показать игнорируемые файлы"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:152
+msgid "when"
+msgstr "когда"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342
+msgid ""
+"ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Default: all)"
+msgstr "игнорировать изменени� в подмодул�х, опционально когда: all (в�егда), dirty (измененные), untracked (неот�леживаемые). (По умолчанию: all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+msgid "list untracked files in columns"
+msgstr "показать неот�леживаемые файлы по �толбцам"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr "нельз� запро�ить ново�озданный коммит"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1432
+msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+msgstr "нельз� разобрать ново�озданный коммит"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+msgid "detached HEAD"
+msgstr "отделенный HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+msgid " (root-commit)"
+msgstr " (корневой коммит)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
+msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
+msgstr "не выводить �водку по�ле у�пешного коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1574
+msgid "show diff in commit message template"
+msgstr "добавить �пи�ок изменений в шаблон �ообщени� коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1576
+msgid "Commit message options"
+msgstr "Опции �ообщени� коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1577 builtin/tag.c:601
+msgid "read message from file"
+msgstr "прочитать �ообщение из файла"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+msgid "author"
+msgstr "автор"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+msgid "override author for commit"
+msgstr "подменить автора коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/gc.c:280
+msgid "date"
+msgstr "дата"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+msgid "override date for commit"
+msgstr "подменить дату коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
+#: builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/tag.c:599
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "�ообщение"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "�ообщение коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
+msgstr "и�пользовать и отредактировать �ообщение от указанного коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
+msgstr "и�пользовать �ообщение указанного коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+msgstr "и�пользовать форматированное �ообщение автоуплотнени� дл� и�правлени� указанного коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
+msgstr "и�пользовать форматированное �ообщение автоуплотнени� дл� уплотнени� указанного коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr "коммит теперь за моим автор�твом (� и�пользованием -C/-c/--amend)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
+msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
+msgstr "добавить Signed-off-by:"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+msgid "use specified template file"
+msgstr "и�пользовать указанный файл шаблона"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+msgid "force edit of commit"
+msgstr "принудительно редактировать коммит"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+msgid "default"
+msgstr "по-умолчанию"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:604
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr "как удал�ть пробелы и #комментарии из �ообщени� коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+msgid "include status in commit message template"
+msgstr "включить �тату� файлов в шаблон �ообщени� коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/tag.c:605
+msgid "key-id"
+msgstr "key-id"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "подпи�ать коммит � помощью GPG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+msgid "Commit contents options"
+msgstr "Опции �одержимого коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+msgid "commit all changed files"
+msgstr "закоммитить в�е измененные файлы"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
+msgstr "добавить указанные файлы в индек� дл� коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+msgid "interactively add files"
+msgstr "интерактивное добавление файлов"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+msgid "interactively add changes"
+msgstr "интерактивное добавление изменений"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+msgid "commit only specified files"
+msgstr "закоммитить только указанные файлы"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
+msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик перед-коммитом"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+msgid "show what would be committed"
+msgstr "показать, что будет закоммичено"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+msgid "amend previous commit"
+msgstr "и�править предыдущий коммит"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
+msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик по�ле-перезапи�и"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
+msgid "ok to record an empty change"
+msgstr "разрешить запи�ь пу�того коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
+msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
+msgstr "разрешить запи�ь изменений � пу�тым �ообщением"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать HEAD коммит"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1689 builtin/merge.c:1076
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� чтени�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1696
+#, c-format
+msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
+msgstr "Файл MERGE_HEAD поврежден (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1703
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать MERGE_MODE"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1722
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть �ообщение коммита: %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1733
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
+msgstr "Отмена коммита; вы не изменили �ообщение.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
+msgstr "Отмена коммита из-за пу�того �ообщени� коммита.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1753 builtin/merge.c:829 builtin/merge.c:854
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr "�бой запи�и объекта коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1786
+msgid ""
+"Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+"new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
+"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
+msgstr "Репозиторий был обновлен, но не удало�ь запи�ать файл new_index. Удо�товерьте�ь, что на ди�ке е�ть �вободное ме�то и квота не и�черпана, а по�ле �того запу�тите «git reset HEAD» дл� во��тановлени�."
+
+#: builtin/config.c:8
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:53
+msgid "Config file location"
+msgstr "Размещение файла конфигурации"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:54
+msgid "use global config file"
+msgstr "и�пользовать глобальный файл конфигурации"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:55
+msgid "use system config file"
+msgstr "и�пользовать �и�темный файл конфигурации"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:56
+msgid "use repository config file"
+msgstr "и�пользовать файл конфигурации репозитори�"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:57
+msgid "use given config file"
+msgstr "и�пользовать указанный файл конфигурации"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:58
+msgid "blob-id"
+msgstr "идент-двоичн-объекта"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:58
+msgid "read config from given blob object"
+msgstr "прочитать на�тройки из указанного двоичного объекта"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:59
+msgid "Action"
+msgstr "Дей�твие"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:60
+msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "получить значение: им� [шаблон-значений]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:61
+msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
+msgstr "получить в�е значени�: ключ [шаблон-значений]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:62
+msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
+msgstr "получить значени� по шаблону: шаблон-имен [шаблон-значений]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:63
+msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
+msgstr "получить значение, �пецифичное дл� URL: раздел[.переменна�] URL"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:64
+msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
+msgstr "заменить в�е �оответ�твующие переменные: им� значение [шаблон-значений]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:65
+msgid "add a new variable: name value"
+msgstr "добавить новую переменную: им� значение"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:66
+msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "удалить переменную: им� [шаблон-значений]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:67
+msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "удалить в�е �овпадающие: им� [шаблон-значений]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:68
+msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
+msgstr "переименовать раздел: �тарое-им� новое-им�"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:69
+msgid "remove a section: name"
+msgstr "удалить раздел: им�"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:70
+msgid "list all"
+msgstr "показать ве�ь �пи�ок"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:71
+msgid "open an editor"
+msgstr "открыть в редакторе"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:72
+msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
+msgstr "найти на�троенный цвет: раздел [по-умолчанию]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:73
+msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "проверить, �уще�твует ли на�троенный цвет: раздел [stdout-е�ть-tty]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:74
+msgid "Type"
+msgstr "Тип"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:75
+msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
+msgstr "значение — �то «true» (правда) или «false» (ложь)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:76
+msgid "value is decimal number"
+msgstr "значение — �то де��тичное чи�ло"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:77
+msgid "value is --bool or --int"
+msgstr "значение — �то --bool или --int"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:78
+msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
+msgstr "значение — �то путь (к файлу или каталогу)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:79
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Другое"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:80
+msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
+msgstr "завершать значени� �УЛЕВЫМ байтом"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:81
+msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
+msgstr "учитывать директивы include (включени� файлов) при запро�е"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:316
+msgid "unable to parse default color value"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать значение цвета по умолчанию"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+msgstr "# Это файл конфигурации пользовател� Git.\n[user]\n# Пожалуй�та, адаптируйте и ра�комментируйте �ледующие �троки:\n#\tuser = %s\n#\temail = %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать файл конфигурации %s"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:55
+msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:65
+msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
+msgstr "вывод размеров в удобочитаемом дл� человека виде"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:17
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<опции>] [<указатель-коммита>…]"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:18
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<опции>] --dirty"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:217
+#, c-format
+msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
+msgstr "аннотированна� метка %s не до�тупна"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
+msgstr "аннотированна� метка %s не �одержит в�троенного названи�"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
+msgstr "метка «%s» уже зде�ь «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:452
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "�едей�твительное им� объекта %s"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным объектом «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
+msgstr "нет меток, точно �оответ�твующих «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#, c-format
+msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
+msgstr "пои�к опи�ани� дл� %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "finished search at %s\n"
+msgstr "пои�к окончен на %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:346
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
+"However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
+msgstr "�ет аннотированных меток, которые могут опи�ать «%s».\n�о имеют�� неаннотированные метки: попробуйте добавить параметр --tags."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
+"Try --always, or create some tags."
+msgstr "�ет меток, которые могут опи�ать «%s….\nПопробуйте добавить параметр --always или �оздать какие-нибудь метки."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
+msgstr "по�ещено %lu коммитов\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:374
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
+"gave up search at %s\n"
+msgstr "более %i меток найдено; показано по�ледние %i\nо�тановлен пои�к по�ле %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
+msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
+msgstr "пои�к метки, котора� идет по�ле коммита"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:397
+msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
+msgstr "вывод отладочной информации �тратегии пои�ка на �тандартный вывод"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:398
+msgid "use any ref"
+msgstr "и�пользовать любую ��ылку"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:399
+msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
+msgstr "и�пользовать любую метку, даже неаннотированную"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:400
+msgid "always use long format"
+msgstr "в�егда и�пользовать длинный формат вывода"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:401
+msgid "only follow first parent"
+msgstr "�ледовать только за первым родителем"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
+msgid "only output exact matches"
+msgstr "выводить только точные �овпадени�"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:406
+msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
+msgstr "ра��матривать по�ледние <n> меток (по умолчанию: 10)"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:408
+msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "ра��матривать только метки по <шаблону>"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:318
+msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
+msgstr "е�ли не найдено, показать �окращенный номер ревизии коммита"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
+msgid "mark"
+msgstr "пометка"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:412
+msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
+msgstr "добавить <пометку> при измененном рабочем каталоге (по умолчанию: «-dirty»)"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:430
+msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
+msgstr "--long не�овме�тимо � --abbrev=0"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:456
+msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
+msgstr "Имена не найдены, не могу ничего опи�ать."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:476
+msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "--dirty не�овме�тимо � указанием указателей коммитов"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
+msgstr "«%s»: не �вл�ет�� обычным файлом или �имвольной ��ылкой"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid option: %s"
+msgstr "неправильный параметр: %s"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:358
+msgid "Not a git repository"
+msgstr "�е �вл�ет�� репозиторием git"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
+msgstr "передан неправильный объект «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
+msgstr "передано больше двух двоичных объектов: «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
+msgstr "передан необработанный объект «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:24
+msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+msgstr "git fast-export [опции-rev-list]"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:979
+msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
+msgstr "показать прогре�� по�ле <n> объектов"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:981
+msgid "select handling of signed tags"
+msgstr "выбор обработки подпи�анных меток"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
+msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
+msgstr "выбор обработки меток, которыми помечены отфильтрованные объекты"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
+msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "Запи�ать пометки в �тот файл"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989
+msgid "Import marks from this file"
+msgstr "Импортировать пометки из �того файла"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:991
+msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr "Подделать автора метки, е�ли у метки он от�ут�твует"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:993
+msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "Выве�ти полное дерево дл� каждого коммита"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:995
+msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "И�пользовать пометку завершени� в конце потока"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "Пропу�тить вывод данных двоичных объектов"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+msgid "refspec"
+msgstr "�пецификаци� ��ылки"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "Применить �пецификацию ��ылки к �к�портируемым ��ылкам"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+msgid "anonymize output"
+msgstr "�делать вывод анонимным"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:19
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git fetch [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<�пецификаци�-��ылки>…]]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
+msgstr "git fetch [<опции>] <группа>"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
+msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<опции>] [(<репозиторий> | <группа>)…]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
+msgstr "git fetch --all [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
+msgid "fetch from all remotes"
+msgstr "извлечь �о в�ех внешних репозиториев"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:91
+msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
+msgstr "допи�ать к .git/FETCH_HEAD вме�то перезапи�и"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:93
+msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
+msgstr "путь к программе упаковки пакета на машине � внешним репозиторием"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94
+msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
+msgstr "принудительна� перезапи�ь локальной ветки"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96
+msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
+msgstr "извлечь � не�кольких внешних репозиториев"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:98
+msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
+msgstr "извлечь в�е метки и �в�занные объекты"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100
+msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "не извлекать в�е метки (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
+msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
+msgstr "почи�тить от�леживаемые внешние ветки, которых уже нет на внешнем репозитории"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+msgid "on-demand"
+msgstr "по требованию"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104
+msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "управление рекур�ивным извлечением подмодулей"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+msgid "keep downloaded pack"
+msgstr "о�тавить загруженный пакет данных"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110
+msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
+msgstr "разрешить обновление ��ылки HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
+msgstr "глубока� и�тори� ча�тичного клона"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
+msgid "convert to a complete repository"
+msgstr "преобразовать в полный репозиторий"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/log.c:1208
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "каталог"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
+msgstr "при�оедин�ть �то �переди к выводу путей подмодул�"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121
+msgid "default mode for recursion"
+msgstr "режим по умолчанию дл� рекур�ии"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
+msgstr "принимать ��ылки, которые обновл�ют .git/shallow"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+msgid "refmap"
+msgstr "�оответ�твие-��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+msgid "specify fetch refmap"
+msgstr "указать �оответ�твие ��ылок при извлечении"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:377
+msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь найти ��ылку HEAD на внешнем репозитории"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s not found"
+msgstr "объект %s не найден"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:462
+msgid "[up to date]"
+msgstr "[актуально]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
+msgstr "! %-*s %-*s → %s  (не удало�ь извлечь в текущую ветку)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:477 builtin/fetch.c:563
+msgid "[rejected]"
+msgstr "[отклонено]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:488
+msgid "[tag update]"
+msgstr "[обновление метки]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:490 builtin/fetch.c:525 builtin/fetch.c:543
+msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
+msgstr "  (не удало�ь обновить локальную ��ылку)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:508
+msgid "[new tag]"
+msgstr "[нова� метка]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+msgid "[new branch]"
+msgstr "[нова� ветка]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
+msgid "[new ref]"
+msgstr "[нова� ��ылка]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
+msgid "unable to update local ref"
+msgstr "не удало�ь обновить локальную ��ылку"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
+msgid "forced update"
+msgstr "принудительное обновление"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:565
+msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
+msgstr "(без перемотки вперед)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:599 builtin/fetch.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s: %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:608
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
+msgstr "%s не отправил в�е необходимые объекты\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:626
+#, c-format
+msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgstr "%s отклонено из-за того, что ча�тичные корни не разрешено обновл�ть"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:797
+#, c-format
+msgid "From %.*s\n"
+msgstr "Из %.*s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:725
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
+" 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
+msgstr "не удало�ь обновить некоторые локальные ��ылки; попробуйте запу�тить «git remote prune %s», чтобы почи�тить �тарые, конфликтующие ветки"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
+msgstr "   (%s будет ви��щей веткой)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:778
+#, c-format
+msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
+msgstr "   (%s �тала ви��щей веткой)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+msgid "[deleted]"
+msgstr "[удалено]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:803 builtin/remote.c:1057
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "(нет)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
+msgstr "Отказ получени� в текущую ветку %s не голого репозитори�"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
+#, c-format
+msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
+msgstr "�еправильное значение «%2$s» дл� параметра «%1$s» дл� %3$s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:844
+#, c-format
+msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
+msgstr "Параметр «%s» игнорирует�� дл� %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
+msgstr "�е знаю как извлечь � %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1063
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fetching %s\n"
+msgstr "Извлечение из %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1065 builtin/remote.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not fetch %s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь извлечь %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1083
+msgid ""
+"No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
+"remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
+msgstr "�е указан внешний репозиторий. Укажите URL или им� внешнего репозитори� из которого должны извлекать�� новые редакции."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1106
+msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
+msgstr "Вам нужно указать им� метки."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1148
+msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
+msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно --depth и --unshallow"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1150
+msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
+msgstr "--unshallow не имеет �мы�ла на полном репозитории"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1173
+msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
+msgstr "fetch --all не принимает им� репозитори� как аргумент"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1175
+msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
+msgstr "fetch --all не имеет �мы�ла при указании �пецификаций ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
+msgstr "�ет такого внешнего репозитори� или группы: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
+msgstr "Получение группы и указание �пецификаций ��ылок не имеет �мы�ла"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <�ообщение>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <файл>]"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671 builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664 builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:590
+#: parse-options.h:131 parse-options.h:238
+msgid "n"
+msgstr "n"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
+msgstr "отправить в журнал <n> запи�ей из короткого журнала"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
+msgstr "�окращение дл� --log (у�таревшее)"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+msgid "text"
+msgstr "тек�т"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
+msgid "use <text> as start of message"
+msgstr "и�пользовать <тек�т> как начальное �ообщение"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
+msgid "file to read from"
+msgstr "файл дл� чтени�"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:687
+msgid "unable to parse format"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать формат"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<опции>] [<шаблон>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1098
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
+msgstr "выводить указатели ме�та заполнени� в подход�щем формате дл� командного проце��ора"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1100
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
+msgstr "выводить указатели ме�та заполнени� в подход�щем формате дл� perl"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1102
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
+msgstr "выводить указатели ме�та заполнени� в подход�щем формате дл� python"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1104
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
+msgstr "выводить указатели ме�та заполнени� в подход�щем формате дл� Tcl"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1107
+msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
+msgstr "показать только <n> �овпадающих ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108 builtin/replace.c:438
+msgid "format"
+msgstr "формат"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "и�пользовать формат дл� вывода"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1109
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "ключ"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1110
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "им� пол�, по которому выполнить �ортировку"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:137
+msgid "Checking connectivity"
+msgstr "Проверка �оединени�"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
+msgid "Checking object directories"
+msgstr "Проверка каталогов объектов"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<опции>] [<объект>…]"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
+msgid "show unreachable objects"
+msgstr "показать недо�тупные объекты"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+msgid "show dangling objects"
+msgstr "показать объекты, на которые нет ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
+msgid "report tags"
+msgstr "выве�ти отчет по меткам"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
+msgid "report root nodes"
+msgstr "выве�ти отчет по корневым узлам"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+msgid "make index objects head nodes"
+msgstr "во�принимать объекты в индек�е как корневые узлы"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:622
+msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
+msgstr "�оздать корневые узлы журналов ��ылок (по умолчанию)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
+msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
+msgstr "также провер�ть пакеты и альтернативные объекты"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
+msgid "enable more strict checking"
+msgstr "и�пользовать более �трогую проверку"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:626
+msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
+msgstr "запи�ать объекты на которые нет ��ылок в .git/lost-found"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:627 builtin/prune.c:107
+msgid "show progress"
+msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени�"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
+msgid "Checking objects"
+msgstr "Проверка объектов"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:24
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:67
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "�едей�твительный %s: «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
+msgstr "�лишком длинный путь к каталогу объекта %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:281
+msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
+msgstr "почи�тить объекты, на которые нет ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:283
+msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
+msgstr "провер�ть более внимательно (занимает больше времени)"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:284
+msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
+msgstr "включить режим auto-gc"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:285
+msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
+msgstr "принудительно запу�тить gc, даже е�ть друга� копи� gc уже запущена"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
+msgstr "�втоматиче�ка� упаковка репозитори� в фоне, дл� оптимальной производительно�ти.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
+msgstr "�втоматиче�ка� упаковка репозитори�, дл� оптимальной производительно�ти.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
+#, c-format
+msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
+msgstr "Смотрите «git help gc» руковод�тва по ручной очи�тке.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:348
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
+msgstr "gc уже запущен на �том компьютере «%s» pid %<PRIuMAX> (е�ли нет, и�пользуйте --force)"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
+msgid ""
+"There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove "
+"them."
+msgstr "Имеет�� �лишком много объектов, на которые нет ��ылок; запу�тите «git prune» дл� их удалени�."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:23
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [<опции>] [-e] <шаблон> [<редакци�>…] [[--] <путь>…]"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#, c-format
+msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "grep: �бой �оздани� потока: %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать дерево (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить grep из объекта типа %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#, c-format
+msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "параметр «%c» ожидает чи�ловое значение"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:564
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:638
+msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
+msgstr "и�кать в индек�е, а не в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:640
+msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
+msgstr "и�кать в �одержимом не управл�емым git"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:642
+msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "и�кать и в от�леживаемых, и в неот�леживаемых файлах"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:644
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "игнорировать файлы указанные в «.gitignore»"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
+msgid "show non-matching lines"
+msgstr "и�кать в не�овпадающих �троках"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
+msgid "case insensitive matching"
+msgstr "без учета реги�тра"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:651
+msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
+msgstr "и�кать �овпадени� шаблона только на границах �лов"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
+msgid "process binary files as text"
+msgstr "обработка двоичных файлов как тек�та"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
+msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
+msgstr "не и�кать �овпадени� шаблона в двоичных файлах"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
+msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
+msgstr "обрабатывать�� двоичные файлы � помощью фильтров textconv"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
+msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
+msgstr "на глубине мак�иму <глубина> уровней"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
+msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
+msgstr "и�пользовать ра�ширенные регул�рные выражени� POSIX"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
+msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
+msgstr "и�пользовать базовые регул�рные выражени� POSIX (по умолчанию)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:670
+msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
+msgstr "интерпретировать шаблоны как фик�ированные �троки"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
+msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
+msgstr "и�пользовать Perl-�овме�тимые регул�рные выражени�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
+msgid "show line numbers"
+msgstr "выве�ти номера �трок"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:677
+msgid "don't show filenames"
+msgstr "не выводить имена файлов"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:678
+msgid "show filenames"
+msgstr "выводить имена файлов"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:680
+msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
+msgstr "выводить имена файлов отно�ительно каталога репозитори�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:682
+msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "выводить только имена файлов, а не �овпадающие �троки"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
+msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
+msgstr "�иноним дл� --files-with-matches"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
+msgid "show only the names of files without match"
+msgstr "выводить только не�овпадающие имена файлов"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:689
+msgid "print NUL after filenames"
+msgstr "выводить двоичный �ОЛЬ по�ле �пи�ка имен файлов"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:691
+msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "выводить количе�тво �овпадений, а не �овпадающие �троки"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
+msgid "highlight matches"
+msgstr "под�вечивать �овпадени�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:694
+msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
+msgstr "выводить пу�тую �троку по�ле �овпадений из разных файлов"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
+msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
+msgstr "выводить им� файла только раз на не�колько �овпадений в одном файле"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
+msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
+msgstr "показать <n> �трок контек�та перед и по�ле �овпадени�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
+msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
+msgstr "показать <n> �трок контек�та перед �овпадением"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
+msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
+msgstr "показать <n> �трок контек�та по�ле �овпадени�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
+msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
+msgstr "тоже, что и -C КОЛИЧЕСТВО"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
+msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
+msgstr "показать �троку � именем функции перед �овпадением"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
+msgid "show the surrounding function"
+msgstr "показать окружающую функцию"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
+msgid "read patterns from file"
+msgstr "прочитать шаблоны из файла"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
+msgid "match <pattern>"
+msgstr "пои�к �оответ�твий � <шаблоном>"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:717
+msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
+msgstr "объединить шаблоны указанные � помощью -e"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:729
+msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
+msgstr "ничего не выводить, указать на �овпадение � помощью кода выхода"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:731
+msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
+msgstr "показать только �овпадени� из файлов в которых �овпадают в�е шаблоны"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:733
+msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
+msgstr "показать дерево разбора дл� выражени� пои�ка"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
+msgid "pager"
+msgstr "пейджер"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
+msgid "show matching files in the pager"
+msgstr "показать �овпадающие файлы � помощью программы-пейджера"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
+msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
+msgstr "разрешить вызов grep(1) (игнорирует�� в �той �борке)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
+msgid "show usage"
+msgstr "показать и�пользование"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:808
+msgid "no pattern given."
+msgstr "не задан шаблон."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
+msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
+msgstr "--open-files-in-pager работает только в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
+msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
+msgstr "--cached или --untracked нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --no-index."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
+msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
+msgstr "--no-index или --untracked нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � указанием ревизии."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
+msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
+msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard не может и�пользовать�� дл� от�леживаемого �одержимого."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:908
+msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
+msgstr "указано одновременно --cached и дерево."
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+msgid ""
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git hash-object [-t <тип>] [-w] [--path=<файл> | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] <файл>…"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <�пи�ок-путей>"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:612
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "тип"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+msgid "object type"
+msgstr "тип объекта"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+msgid "write the object into the object database"
+msgstr "запи�ь объекта в базу данных объектов"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+msgid "read the object from stdin"
+msgstr "прочитать объект из �тандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+msgid "store file as is without filters"
+msgstr "�охранить файл без и�пользовани� фильтров"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid ""
+"just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
+msgstr "хешировать любой му�ор и �оздавать поврежденные объекты дл� отладки Git"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+msgid "process file as it were from this path"
+msgstr "обработать файл так, будто он находит�� по указанному пути"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:41
+msgid "print all available commands"
+msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок в�ех до�тупных команд"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:42
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок полезных руковод�тв"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+msgid "show man page"
+msgstr "открыть руковод�тво в формате man"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
+msgid "show manual in web browser"
+msgstr "открыть руковод�тво в веб-браузере"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:46
+msgid "show info page"
+msgstr "открыть руковод�тво в формате info"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:52
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<команда>]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
+msgstr "неопознанный формат руковод�тва «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:91
+msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
+msgstr "Сбой при запу�ке emacsclient."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:104
+msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
+msgstr "Сбой при определении вер�ии emacsclient."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
+msgstr "вер�и� emacsclient «%d» �лишком �тара� (< 22)."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:167 builtin/help.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
+msgstr "�бой при запу�ке «%s»: %s"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
+"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
+msgstr "«%s»: путь дл� неподдерживаемой программы про�мотра man.\nВме�то �того и�пользуйте «man.<программа>.cmd»."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
+"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
+msgstr "«%s»: команда дл� неподдерживаемой программы про�мотра man.\nВме�то �того и�пользуйте «man.<программа>.path»."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
+msgstr "«%s»: неизве�тна� программа про�мотра man."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:371
+msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
+msgstr "программа про�мотра man не обработала запро�"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:379
+msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
+msgstr "программа про�мотра info не обработала запро�"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:428
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr "Определение атрибутов дл� путей файлов или каталогов"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:429
+msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
+msgstr "Пов�едневный Git � 20 командами или около того"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:430
+msgid "A Git glossary"
+msgstr "Гло��арий Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:431
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr "Указание �пециально игнорируемых файлов"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:432
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "Определение �вой�тв подмодулей"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:433
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr "Указание редакций и диапазонов дл� Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:434
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
+msgstr "Учебное введение в Git (дл� вер�ии 1.5.1 или новее)"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:435
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr "Обзор рекомендуемых по�ледовательно�тей выполн�емых дей�твий � Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:447
+msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
+msgstr "О�новные руковод�тва Git:\n"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:468 builtin/help.c:485
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s%s"
+msgstr "и�пользование: %s%s"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:501
+#, c-format
+msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
+msgstr "«git %s» — �то �окращение дл� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
+msgstr "не�оответ�твие типа объекта на %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
+msgstr "ожидаемый объект не получен на %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
+msgstr "объект %s: ожидаемый тип %s, получен %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
+msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
+msgstr[0] "не удало�ь заполнить %d байт"
+msgstr[1] "не удало�ь заполнить %d байта"
+msgstr[2] "не удало�ь заполнить %d байтов"
+msgstr[3] "не удало�ь заполнить %d байтов"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
+msgid "early EOF"
+msgstr "неожиданный конец файла"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
+msgid "read error on input"
+msgstr "ошибка чтени� ввода"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:289
+msgid "used more bytes than were available"
+msgstr "и�пользовано больше байт, чем было до�тупно"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
+msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
+msgstr "пакет �лишком большой дл� текущего определени� off_t"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть файл пакета «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:331
+msgid "pack signature mismatch"
+msgstr "не�оответ�твие подпи�и пакета"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:333
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
+msgstr "вер�и� пакета %<PRIu32> не поддерживает��"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:351
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
+msgstr "в пакете �одержит�� поврежденный объект по �мещению %lu: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:472
+#, c-format
+msgid "inflate returned %d"
+msgstr "программа �жати� вернула %d"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:521
+msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
+msgstr "переполнение значени� �мещени� у базового объекта дельты"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
+msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
+msgstr "�мещение базовой дельты вышло за допу�тимые пределы"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown object type %d"
+msgstr "неизве�тный тип объекта %d"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:568
+msgid "cannot pread pack file"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить pread дл� файла пакета"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
+msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
+msgstr[0] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %lu байт от�ут�твует"
+msgstr[1] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %lu байта от�ут�твует"
+msgstr[2] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %lu байтов от�ут�твует"
+msgstr[3] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %lu байтов от�ут�твует"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:596
+msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
+msgstr "�ерьезное не�оответ�твие при ра�паковке"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:742 builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:771
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:805 builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
+msgstr "��ЙДЕ�� КОЛЛИЗИЯ SHA1 С %s !"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:745 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �уще�твующий объект %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid blob object %s"
+msgstr "неправильный файл двоичного объекта %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %s"
+msgstr "неправильный %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
+msgid "Error in object"
+msgstr "Ошибка в объекте"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
+msgstr "�е в�е дочерние объекты %s до�тижимы"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
+msgid "failed to apply delta"
+msgstr "�бой при применении дельты"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+msgid "Receiving objects"
+msgstr "Получение объектов"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+msgid "Indexing objects"
+msgstr "Индек�ирование объектов"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
+msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
+msgstr "пакет поврежден (не�оответ�твие SHA1)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
+msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить fstat дл� файла пакета"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
+msgid "pack has junk at the end"
+msgstr "файл пакета �одержит му�ор в конце"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
+msgstr "безумна� путаница в parse_pack_objects()"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
+msgid "Resolving deltas"
+msgstr "Определение изменений"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать поток: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
+msgstr "безумна� путаница"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
+#, c-format
+msgid "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr "завершено � %d локальными объектами"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
+msgstr "�еожиданна� контрольна� �умма в конце %s (ди�к поврежден?)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
+msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
+msgstr[0] "пакет �одержит %d неразрешенную дельту"
+msgstr[1] "пакет �одержит %d неразрешенные дельты"
+msgstr[2] "пакет �одержит %d неразрешенных дельт"
+msgstr[3] "пакет �одержит %d неразрешенных дельт"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
+msgstr "нельз� �жать при�оединенный объект (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+#, c-format
+msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
+msgstr "локальный объект %s поврежден"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+msgid "error while closing pack file"
+msgstr "ошибка при закрытии файла пакета"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл удержани� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь закрыть запи�анный файл удержани� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
+msgid "cannot store pack file"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �охранить файл пакета"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+msgid "cannot store index file"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �охранить файл индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "плохой pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "указано неправильное количе�тво потоков (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1658
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "нет поддержки потоков, игнорирование %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть �уще�твующий файл пакета «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть �уще�твующий файл индек�а дл� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#, c-format
+msgid "non delta: %d object"
+msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
+msgstr[0] "не дельты: %d объект"
+msgstr[1] "не дельты: %d объекта"
+msgstr[2] "не дельты: %d объектов"
+msgstr[3] "не дельты: %d объектов"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#, c-format
+msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
+msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
+msgstr[0] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объект"
+msgstr[1] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объекта"
+msgstr[2] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объектов"
+msgstr[3] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объектов"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь вернуть�� в текущий рабочий каталог"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1670 builtin/index-pack.c:1673
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1685 builtin/index-pack.c:1689
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad %s"
+msgstr "плохой %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1703
+msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
+msgstr "--fix-thin нельз� и�пользовать без --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1707 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "им� пакета «%s» не оканчивает�� на «.pack»"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724
+msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
+msgstr "--verify без указани� имени файла пакета"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:35
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь предо�тавить до�туп к %s на запи�ь"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "insanely long template name %s"
+msgstr "�лишком длинное им� шаблона %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:67
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� шаблона «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить opendir дл� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить readlink дл� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
+msgstr "�лишком длинна� �имвольна� ��ылка %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать �имвольную ��ылку «%s» на «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:106
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �копировать файл «%s» в «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:110
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring template %s"
+msgstr "игнорирование шаблона %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
+#, c-format
+msgid "insanely long template path %s"
+msgstr "�лишком длинный путь шаблона %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "templates not found %s"
+msgstr "шаблоны не найдены %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
+msgstr "не копирую шаблоны в неправильной вер�ии формата %d из «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid "insane git directory %s"
+msgstr "�лишком длинный путь к каталогу git %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:343 builtin/init-db.c:346
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s уже �уще�твует"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:374
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
+msgstr "не удает�� обработать файл типа %d"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:377
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
+msgstr "не удает�� переме�тить файл %s в %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
+#. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
+#. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
+#: builtin/init-db.c:433
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "%s%s репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
+msgid "Reinitialized existing"
+msgstr "Реинициализаци� �уще�твующего"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
+msgid "Initialized empty"
+msgstr "Инициализирован пу�той"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:435
+msgid " shared"
+msgstr " общий"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+msgid ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] "
+"[--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
+msgstr "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<каталог-шаблонов>] [--shared[=<права-до�тупа>]] [<каталог>]"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:505
+msgid "permissions"
+msgstr "права-до�тупа"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:506
+msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
+msgstr "укажите, е�ли репозиторий git будет и�пользовать�� не�колькими пользовател�ми"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:508 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
+msgid "be quiet"
+msgstr "тихий режим"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540 builtin/init-db.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить mkdir %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:549
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить chdir в %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
+"dir=<directory>)"
+msgstr "%s (или --work-tree=<каталог>) нельз� и�пользовать без указани� %s (или --git-dir=<каталог>)"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь получить до�туп к рабочему каталогу «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+msgid ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...]"
+" [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <лек�ема>[(=|:)<значение>])…] [<файл>…]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+msgid "trim empty trailers"
+msgstr "удал�ть пу�тые завершители"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "завершитель"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+msgid "trailer(s) to add"
+msgstr "завершители дл� добавлени�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:41
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git log [<опции>] [<диапазон-редакций>] [[--] <путь>…]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:42
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<опции>] <объект>…"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
+msgstr "неправильный параметр дл� --decorate: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:127
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "не выводить различи�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:128
+msgid "show source"
+msgstr "показать и�точник"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:129
+msgid "Use mail map file"
+msgstr "И�пользовать файл �оответ�тви� почтовых адре�ов"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:130
+msgid "decorate options"
+msgstr "опции формата вывода ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:133
+msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
+msgstr "Обработать диапазон �трок n,m из файла, начина� � 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:229
+#, c-format
+msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
+msgstr "Финальный вывод: %d %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "git show %s: bad file"
+msgstr "git show %s: плохой файл"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:472 builtin/log.c:564
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read object %s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать объект %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:588
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown type: %d"
+msgstr "�еизве�тный тип объекта: %d"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:689
+msgid "format.headers without value"
+msgstr "в format.headers не указано значение"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:773
+msgid "name of output directory is too long"
+msgstr "�лишком длинное им� выходного каталога"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:789
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
+msgstr "�у удало�ь открыть файл изменений %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:803
+msgid "Need exactly one range."
+msgstr "�ужен только один диапазон."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:813
+msgid "Not a range."
+msgstr "�е �вл�ет�� диапазоном."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:919
+msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
+msgstr "Сопроводительное пи�ьмо должно быть в формате �лектронной почты"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
+msgstr "ошибка в поле in-reply-to: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1026
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<опции>] [<начина�-�> | <диапазон-редакций>]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1071
+msgid "Two output directories?"
+msgstr "Два выходных каталога?"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1186
+msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
+msgstr "выводить [PATCH n/m] даже когда один патч"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1189
+msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
+msgstr "выводить [PATCH] даже когда не�колько патчей"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1193
+msgid "print patches to standard out"
+msgstr "выводить патчи на �тандартный вывод"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1195
+msgid "generate a cover letter"
+msgstr "генерировать �опроводительное пи�ьмо"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1197
+msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
+msgstr "и�пользовать про�тую по�ледовательно�ть чи�ел дл� имен выходных файлов"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1198
+msgid "sfx"
+msgstr "�уффик�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1199
+msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
+msgstr "и�пользовать �уффик� <�уффик�> вме�то «.patch»"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1201
+msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
+msgstr "начать нумерацию патчей � <n>, а не � 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1203
+msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
+msgstr "пометить �ерию как �нную попытку"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1205
+msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "И�пользовать [<префик�>] вме�то [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1208
+msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
+msgstr "�охранить результирующие файлы в <каталог>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1211
+msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
+msgstr "не обрезать/добавл�ть [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1214
+msgid "don't output binary diffs"
+msgstr "не выводить двоичные различи�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1216
+msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
+msgstr "не включать патч, е�ли коммит уже е�ть в выше�то�щей ветке"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1218
+msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
+msgstr "выводить в формате патча, а не в �тандартном (патч + �тати�тика)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1220
+msgid "Messaging"
+msgstr "Передача �ообщений"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1221
+msgid "header"
+msgstr "заголовок"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1222
+msgid "add email header"
+msgstr "добавить заголовок �ообщени�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1225
+msgid "email"
+msgstr "почта"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1223
+msgid "add To: header"
+msgstr "добавить заголовок To:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1225
+msgid "add Cc: header"
+msgstr "добавить заголовок Cc:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1227
+msgid "ident"
+msgstr "идентификатор"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
+msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
+msgstr "у�тановить адре� отправител� на <идентификатор> (или на идентификатор коммитера, е�ли от�ут�твует)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1230
+msgid "message-id"
+msgstr "идентификатор-�ообщени�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
+msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
+msgstr "�делать первое пи�ьмо ответом на <идентификатор-�ообщени�>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1232 builtin/log.c:1235
+msgid "boundary"
+msgstr "вложение"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1233
+msgid "attach the patch"
+msgstr "приложить патч"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1236
+msgid "inline the patch"
+msgstr "включить патч в тек�т пи�ьма"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1240
+msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
+msgstr "включить в пи�ьмах иерархично�ть, �тили: shallow (ча�тичную), deep (глубокую)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1242
+msgid "signature"
+msgstr "подпи�ь"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1243
+msgid "add a signature"
+msgstr "добавить подпи�ь"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1245
+msgid "add a signature from a file"
+msgstr "добавить подпи�ь из файла"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1246
+msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
+msgstr "не выводить имена файлов патчей"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1320
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "неправильна� �трока идентификации: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1335
+msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "-n и -k нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1337
+msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "--subject-prefix и -k нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1345
+msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
+msgstr "--name-only не имеет �мы�ла"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1347
+msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
+msgstr "--name-status не имеет �мы�ла"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1349
+msgid "--check does not make sense"
+msgstr "--check не имеет �мы�ла"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1372
+msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
+msgstr "�тандартный вывод или каталог?"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл подпи�и «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1535
+msgid "Failed to create output files"
+msgstr "Сбой при �оздании выходных файлов"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
+msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
+msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<выше�то�ща�-ветка> [<голова> [<ограничение>]]]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1637
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> "
+"manually.\n"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь найти от�леживаемую внешнюю ветку, укажите <выше�то�щую-ветку> вручную.\n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1648 builtin/log.c:1650 builtin/log.c:1662
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "�еизве�тный коммит %s"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<опции>] [<файл>…]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+msgid "identify the file status with tags"
+msgstr "выводить имена файлов � метками"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
+msgstr "и�пользовать �имволы в нижнем реги�тре дл� «предположительно без изменений» файлов"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
+msgstr "показывать к�шированные файлы при выводе (по умолчанию)"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+msgid "show deleted files in the output"
+msgstr "показывать удаленные файлы при выводе"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+msgid "show modified files in the output"
+msgstr "показывать измененные файлы при выводе"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+msgid "show other files in the output"
+msgstr "показывать другие файлы при выводе"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+msgid "show ignored files in the output"
+msgstr "показывать игнорируемые файлы при выводе"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
+msgstr "показывать им� индек�ированного объекта на выводе"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
+msgstr "показывать файлы в файловой �и�теме, которые должны быть удалены"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
+msgstr "показывать только имена у «других» каталогов"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+msgid "don't show empty directories"
+msgstr "не показывать пу�тые каталоги"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
+msgstr "показывать не �литые файлы на выводе"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+msgid "show resolve-undo information"
+msgstr "показывать информации о разрешении конфликтов и отмене"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+msgid "skip files matching pattern"
+msgstr "пропу�тить файлы, �оответ�твующие шаблону"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+msgstr "прочитать шаблоны и�ключени� из <файл>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
+msgstr "прочитать дополнительные покаталожные шаблоны и�ключени� из <файл>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
+msgstr "добавить �тандартные и�ключени� git"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
+msgstr "выводить пути отно�ительно корневого каталога проекта"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
+msgstr "е�ли какой-либо <файл> не в индек�е, �читать �то ошибкой"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+msgid "tree-ish"
+msgstr "указатель-дерева"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
+msgstr "притворить��, что пути удалены, т.к. <указатель-дерева> еще �уще�твует"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+msgid "show debugging data"
+msgstr "показать отладочную информацию"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
+msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-tree [<опции>] <указатель-дерева> [<путь>…]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+msgid "only show trees"
+msgstr "выводить только деревь�"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+msgid "recurse into subtrees"
+msgstr "проходить рекур�ивно в поддеревь�"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+msgid "show trees when recursing"
+msgstr "выводить деревь� при рекур�ивном проходе"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
+msgstr "раздел�ть запи�и � помощью �УЛЕВОГО байта"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+msgid "include object size"
+msgstr "включить размер объекта"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+msgid "list only filenames"
+msgstr "выводить только имена файлов"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+msgid "use full path names"
+msgstr "и�пользовать полные пути"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
+msgstr "выве�ти полное дерево; не только текущий каталог (включает в �еб� --full-name)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:45
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<опции>] [<коммит>…]"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [<опции>] <�ообщение> HEAD <коммит>"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
+msgid "git merge --abort"
+msgstr "git merge --abort"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:100
+msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
+msgstr "при указании параметра «m» требует�� указать значение"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь найти �тратегию �ли�ни� «%s».\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available strategies are:"
+msgstr "До�тупные �тратегии:"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
+msgstr "До�тупные пользователь�кие �тратегии:"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
+msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "не выводить �тати�тику изменений по�ле окончани� �ли�ни�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:196
+msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "выве�ти �тати�тику изменений по�ле окончани� �ли�ни�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:197
+msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
+msgstr "(�иноним дл� --stat)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:199
+msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
+msgstr "добавить (мак�имум <n>) запи�ей из короткого журнала в �ообщение коммита у �ли�ни�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:202
+msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
+msgstr "�оздать один коммит, вме�то выполнени� �ли�ни�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:204
+msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
+msgstr "�делать коммит, е�ли �ли�ние прошло у�пешно (по умолчанию)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
+msgid "edit message before committing"
+msgstr "отредактировать �ообщение перед выполнением коммита"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:207
+msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
+msgstr "разрешить перемотку вперед (по умолчанию)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
+msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
+msgstr "отменить выполнение �ли�ни�, е�ли перемотка вперед не возможна"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:213
+msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "Проверить, что указанный коммит имеет верную �лектронную подпи�ь GPG"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:753 builtin/revert.c:89
+msgid "strategy"
+msgstr "�тратеги�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:215
+msgid "merge strategy to use"
+msgstr "и�пользуема� �тратеги� �ли�ни�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:216
+msgid "option=value"
+msgstr "опци�=значение"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:217
+msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
+msgstr "опции дл� выбранной �тратегии �ли�ни�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:219
+msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
+msgstr "�ообщение коммита дл� �ли�ни� (дл� �ли�ни� без перемотки вперед)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:223
+msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "отменить выполнение прои�ход�щего �ли�ни�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:251
+msgid "could not run stash."
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stash."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:256
+msgid "stash failed"
+msgstr "�бой при выполнении stash"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object: %s"
+msgstr "неправильный объект: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+msgid "read-tree failed"
+msgstr "�бой при выполнении read-tree"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:327
+msgid " (nothing to squash)"
+msgstr " (нечего уплотн�ть)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#, c-format
+msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
+msgstr "Уплотнение коммита — не обновл�� HEAD\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:372
+msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "Запи�ь SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:374
+msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "Завершение SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
+msgstr "�ет �ообщени� �ли�ни� — не обновл�ем HEAD\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
+msgstr "«%s» не указывает на коммит"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
+msgstr "�еправильна� �трока branch.%s.mergeoptions: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:632
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr "git write-tree не удало�ь запи�ать дерево"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
+msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr "�е обрабатываю ничего, кроме �ли�ни� двух указателей на коммиты."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
+msgstr "�еизве�тный параметр merge-recursive: -X%s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь проче�ть из «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
+msgstr "�е выполн�ю коммит �ли�ни�; и�пользуйте «git commit» дл� завершени� �ли�ни�.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
+"especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
+"\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
+"the commit.\n"
+msgstr "Пожалуй�та, введите �ообщение коммита, дл� объ��нени�, зачем нужно\n�то �ли�ние, о�обенно, е�ли �то �ли�ние обновленной выше�то�щей\nветки в тематиче�кую ветку.\n\nСтроки, начинающие�� � «%c» будут проигнорированы, а пу�тое\n�ообщение отмен�ет проце�� коммита.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:811
+msgid "Empty commit message."
+msgstr "Пу�тое �ообщение коммита."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "Wonderful.\n"
+msgstr "Прекра�но.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#, c-format
+msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь прове�ти автоматиче�кое �ли�ние; и�правьте конфликты и �делайте коммит результата.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
+msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� коммитом"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:935
+msgid "No current branch."
+msgstr "�ет текущей ветки."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:937
+msgid "No remote for the current branch."
+msgstr "У текущей ветки нет внешнего репозитори�."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:939
+msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
+msgstr "Дл� текущей ветки не указана выше�то�ща� ветка по умолчанию."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#, c-format
+msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
+msgstr "�е указана внешн�� от�леживаема� ветка дл� %s на %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь закрыть «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
+msgstr "�ет �ли�ни�, которое можно отменить (от�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
+msgstr "Вы не завершили �ли�ние (при�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD).\nВыполните коммит ваших изменений, перед �ли�нием."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227 git-pull.sh:74
+msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr "Вы не завершили �ли�ние (при�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
+msgstr "Вы не завершили отбор лучшего (при�ут�твует файл CHERRY_PICK_HEAD).\nПожалуй�та, выполните коммит ваших изменений, перед �ли�нием."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr "Вы не завершили отбор лучшего (при�ут�твует файл CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1243
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
+msgstr "�ельз� и�пользовать одновременно --squash и --no-ff."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
+msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
+msgstr "Коммит не указан и параметр merge.defaultToUpstream не у�тановлен."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
+msgstr "Уплотнение коммита в пу�той HEAD еще не поддерживает��"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1270
+msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
+msgstr "Коммит, не �вл�ющий�� перемоткой вперед, нет �мы�ла делать в пу�той HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
+msgstr "%s не �вл�ет�� тем, что можно �лить"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr "Можно �лить �трого один коммит в пу�той HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит не доверенную GPG подпи�ь, предположительно от %s."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит плохую GPG подпи�ь, предположительно от %s."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
+msgstr "Коммит %s не �одержит GPG подпи�ь."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1342
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
+msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит дей�твительную GPG подпи�ь, от %s.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
+msgstr "Обновление %s..%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
+#, c-format
+msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
+msgstr "Попытка тривиального �ли�ни� в индек�е…\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
+#, c-format
+msgid "Nope.\n"
+msgstr "�е вышло.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1501
+msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
+msgstr "Перемотка вперед не возможна, отмена."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
+msgstr "Перемотка дерева к и�ходному �о�то�нию…\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1528
+#, c-format
+msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
+msgstr "Попытка �ли�ни� � помощью �тратегии %s…\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#, c-format
+msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
+msgstr "�и одна �тратеги� �ли�ни� не обработала �ли�ние.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1596
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
+msgstr "Сбой при �ли�нии � помощью �тратегии %s.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
+#, c-format
+msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgstr "И�пользую %s дл� подготовки ручного разрешени� конфликтов.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1617
+#, c-format
+msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
+msgstr "�втоматиче�кое �ли�ние прошло у�пешно; как и запрашивали, о�тановлено перед выполнением коммита\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <коммит> <коммит>…"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <коммит>…"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base --independent <коммит>…"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <коммит> <коммит>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <��ылка> [<коммит>]"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:214
+msgid "output all common ancestors"
+msgstr "выве�ти в�ех общих предков"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:216
+msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
+msgstr "выве�ти предков дл� одного многоходового �ли�ни�"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
+msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок ревизий, которые не до�тижимы из друг друга"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
+msgstr "�вл�ет�� первым предком второго указанного коммита?"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
+msgstr "найти журнале ��ылок <��ылка> где именно <коммит> разветвил��"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+msgid ""
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
+msgstr "git merge-file [<опции>] [-L им�1 [-L orig [-L им�2]]] <файл1> <ориг-файл> <файл2>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:33
+msgid "send results to standard output"
+msgstr "выве�ти результат на �тандартный вывод"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:34
+msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
+msgstr "и�пользовать diff3 �ли�ние"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
+msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
+msgstr "при возникновении конфликтов, и�пользовать нашу вер�ию"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
+msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
+msgstr "при возникновении конфликтов, и�пользовать их вер�ию"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
+msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
+msgstr "при возникновении конфликтов, и�пользовать обе вер�ии"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:42
+msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
+msgstr "при возникновении конфликтов, и�пользовать �тот размер маркера"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:43
+msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
+msgstr "не предупреждать о конфликтах"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
+msgstr "у�тановить метки дл� файл1/ориг-файл/файл2"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+msgid "input is NUL terminated"
+msgstr "ввод отделенный �УЛЕВЫМИ �имволами"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+msgid "allow missing objects"
+msgstr "допу�тить от�ут�твие объектов"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
+msgstr "допу�тить �оздание более одного дерева"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:15
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<опции>] <и�точник>… <назначение>"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
+msgstr "Каталог %s в индек�е и не �вл�ет�� подмодулем?"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:71
+msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr "Чтобы продолжить, проиндек�ируйте или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� в файле .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is in index"
+msgstr "%.*s в инде�е"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:111
+msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
+msgstr "принудительно перемещать/переименовать, даже е�ли цель �уще�твует"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
+msgid "skip move/rename errors"
+msgstr "пропу�кать ошибки при перемещении/переименовании"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
+msgstr "целевой путь «%s» не �вл�ет�� каталогом"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Проверка переименовани� из «%s» в «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:166
+msgid "bad source"
+msgstr "плохой и�точник"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
+msgid "can not move directory into itself"
+msgstr "нельз� переме�тить каталог в �амого �еб�"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
+msgid "cannot move directory over file"
+msgstr "нельз� переме�тить каталог в файл"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:181
+msgid "source directory is empty"
+msgstr "и�ходный каталог пу�т"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:206
+msgid "not under version control"
+msgstr "не под вер�ионным контролем"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:209
+msgid "destination exists"
+msgstr "целевой путь уже �уще�твует"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#, c-format
+msgid "overwriting '%s'"
+msgstr "перезапи�ь «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:220
+msgid "Cannot overwrite"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь перезапи�ать"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
+msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
+msgstr "не�колько и�точников дл� одного целевого пути"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:225
+msgid "destination directory does not exist"
+msgstr "целевой каталог не �уще�твует"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
+msgstr "%s, откуда=%s, куда=%s"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
+msgstr "Переименование %s в %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:725 builtin/repack.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
+msgstr "�бой при переименовании «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:255
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] <коммит>…"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:256
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] --all"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:309
+msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
+msgstr "выводить только имена (без SHA-1)"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
+msgstr "и�пользовать только метки дл� именовани� коммитов"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "и�пользовать только ��ылки, �оответ�твующие <шаблону> "
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
+msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок в�ех коммитов, до�тижимых �о в�ех ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
+msgid "read from stdin"
+msgstr "прочитать из �тандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
+msgstr "разрешить вывод «undefined», е�ли не найдено (по умолчанию)"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:322
+msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
+msgstr "разыменовывать введенные метки (дл� внутреннего и�пользовани�)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:24
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <��ылка-на-заметку>] [list [<объект>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:25
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file>"
+" | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <��ылка-на-заметку>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <�ообщение> | -F <файл> | (-c | -C) <объект>] [<объект>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <��ылка-на-заметку>] copy [-f] <из-объекта> <в-объект>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> |"
+" (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <��ылка-на-заметку>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <�ообщение> | -F <файл> | (-c | -C) <объект>] [<объект>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <��ылка-на-заметку>] edit [--allow-empty] [<объект>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <��ылка-на-заметку>] show [<объект>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <��ылка-на-заметку>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <�тратеги�>] <��ылка-на-заметку>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <��ылка-на-заметку>] remove [<объект>…]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <��ылка-на-заметку>] prune [-n | -v]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <��ылка-на-заметку>] get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:40
+msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [list [<объект>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:45
+msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes add [<опции>] [<объект>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:50
+msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes copy [<опции>] <из-объекта> <в-объект>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:51
+msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
+msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<из-объекта> <в-объект>]…"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:56
+msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes append [<опции>] [<объект>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:61
+msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes edit [<объект>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:66
+msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes show [<объект>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:71
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "git notes merge [<опции>] <��ылка-на-заметку>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:72
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:78
+msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes remove [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:83
+msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes prune [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:88
+msgid "git notes get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запу�тить «show» дл� объекта «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
+msgid "could not read 'show' output"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать вывод «show»"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь завершить «show» дл� объекта «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:173 builtin/tag.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать файл «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:192
+msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
+msgstr "Пожалуй�та, укажите �одержимое заметки, и�пользу� опцию -m или -F"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:201
+msgid "unable to write note object"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать объект заметки"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
+msgstr "Содержимое заметки о�тало�ь в %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:231 builtin/tag.c:693
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:696
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть или прочитать «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:252 builtin/notes.c:303 builtin/notes.c:305
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:506
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:589 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:854 builtin/tag.c:709
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь разрешить «%s» как ��ылку."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать объект «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать данные заметки из недвоичного объекта «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:299
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "Плоха� �трока ввода: «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �копировать заметку из «%s» в «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:358 builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:501 builtin/notes.c:577 builtin/notes.c:645
+#: builtin/notes.c:919
+msgid "too many parameters"
+msgstr "передано �лишком много параметров"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:658
+#, c-format
+msgid "No note found for object %s."
+msgstr "�е найдена заметка дл� объекта %s."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:392 builtin/notes.c:555
+msgid "note contents as a string"
+msgstr "тек�товое �одержимое заметки"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
+msgid "note contents in a file"
+msgstr "�одержимое заметки в файле"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:397 builtin/notes.c:400 builtin/notes.c:560
+#: builtin/notes.c:563 builtin/tag.c:628
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "объект"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:561
+msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
+msgstr "и�пользовать и отредактировать указанный объект заметки"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564
+msgid "reuse specified note object"
+msgstr "и�пользовать указанный объект заметки"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567
+msgid "allow storing empty note"
+msgstr "разрешить �охранение пу�той заметки"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:476
+msgid "replace existing notes"
+msgstr "заменить �уще�твующие заметки"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:430
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
+"existing notes"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить заметку. �айдена �уще�твующа� заметка у объекта %s. И�пользуйте параметр «-f» дл� перезапи�и �уще�твующих заметок."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:445 builtin/notes.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
+msgstr "Перезапи�ь �уще�твующих заметок у объекта %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:617 builtin/notes.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
+msgstr "Удаление заметки у объекта %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:477
+msgid "read objects from stdin"
+msgstr "прочитать объекты из �тандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:479
+msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
+msgstr "загрузить на�тройки перезапи�и дл� команды <команда> (включает в �еб� --stdin)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
+msgid "too few parameters"
+msgstr "передано �лишком мало параметров"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:518
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite"
+" existing notes"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �копировать заметку. �айдена �уще�твующа� заметка у объекта %s. И�пользуйте параметр «-f» дл� перезапи�и �уще�твующих заметок."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:530
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgstr "�ет заметок у и�ходного объекта %s. �ельз� �копировать."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
+"Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
+msgstr "Опции -m/-F/-c/-C дл� подкоманды «edit» у�тарели.\nИ�пользуйте вме�то них «git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C».\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:750
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Общие опции"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:752
+msgid "Merge options"
+msgstr "Опции �ли�ни�"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:754
+msgid ""
+"resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy "
+"(manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
+msgstr "разрешить конфликты заметок � помощью указанной �тратегии (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:756
+msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr "Коммит не �литых заметок"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
+msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr "завершить �ли�ние заметок коммитом не �литых заметок"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:760
+msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
+msgstr "Отмена разрешени� �ли�ни� заметок"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:762
+msgid "abort notes merge"
+msgstr "отменить �ли�ние заметок"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
+#, c-format
+msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
+msgstr "У объекта %s нет заметки\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:869
+msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
+msgstr "попытка удалени� не�уще�твующей заметки не �вл�ет�� ошибкой"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:872
+msgid "read object names from the standard input"
+msgstr "прочитать имена объектов из �тандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
+msgid "notes-ref"
+msgstr "��ылка-на-заметку"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:954
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "и�пользовать заметку из <��ылка-на-заметку>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1618
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "�еизве�тна� подкоманда: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
+msgid "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"
+msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [опции…] [< �пи�ок-��ылок | < �пи�ок-объектов]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
+msgstr "git pack-objects [опции…] им�-базы [< �пи�ок-��ылок | < �пи�ок-объектов]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr "ошибка �жати� (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+msgid "Writing objects"
+msgstr "Запи�ь объектов"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
+msgstr "отключение запи�и битовых карт, так как некоторые объекты не были упакованы"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+msgid "Compressing objects"
+msgstr "Сжатие объектов"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported index version %s"
+msgstr "неподдерживаема� вер�и� индек�а %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version '%s'"
+msgstr "плоха� вер�и� индек�а «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
+#, c-format
+msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
+msgstr "опци� %s не принимает отрицательные значени�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать значение «%s» дл� опции %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "не выводить прогре�� выполнени�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени� во врем� запи�и объектов"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "похоже на --all-progress при включенном прогре��е выполнени�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
+msgid "version[,offset]"
+msgstr "вер�и�[,�мещение]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
+msgstr "запи�ать файл индек�а пакета в указанной вер�ии формата"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
+msgstr "мак�имальный размер каждого выходного файла пакета"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
+msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
+msgstr "игнорировать чужие объекты, вз�тые из альтернативного хранилища объектов"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
+msgid "ignore packed objects"
+msgstr "игнорировать упакованные объекты"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
+msgid "limit pack window by objects"
+msgstr "ограничить окно пакета по количе�тву объектов"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
+msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
+msgstr "дополнительно к количе�тву объектов ограничить окно пакета по пам�ти"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
+msgstr "мак�имальна� разрешенна� длина цепочки дельт в результирующем пакете"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
+msgid "reuse existing deltas"
+msgstr "и�пользовать повторно �уще�твующие дельты"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
+msgid "reuse existing objects"
+msgstr "и�пользовать повторно �уще�твующие объекты"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
+msgstr "и�пользовать объекты OFS_DELTA"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
+msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
+msgstr "и�пользовать многопоточно�ть при пои�ке лучших �овпадений дельт"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
+msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
+msgstr "не �оздавать пу�тые выходные пакеты"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
+msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
+msgstr "прочитать аргументы редакций из �тандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
+msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
+msgstr "ограничить�� объектами, которые еще не упакованы"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
+msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
+msgstr "включить объекты, которые до�тижимы по любой из ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
+msgstr "включить объекты, на которые ��ылают�� запи�и журнала ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
+msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
+msgstr "включить объекты, на которые ��ылает�� индек�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+msgid "output pack to stdout"
+msgstr "выве�ти пакет на  �тандартный вывод"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
+msgstr "включить объекты меток, которые ��ылают�� на упаковываемые объекты"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+msgid "keep unreachable objects"
+msgstr "�охран�ть ��ылки на недо�тупные объекты"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2672 parse-options.h:139
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "врем�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
+msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
+msgstr "ра�паковать недо�тупные объекты, которые новее, чем <врем�>"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
+msgid "create thin packs"
+msgstr "�оздавать тонкие пакеты"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2678
+msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
+msgstr "�оздавать пакеты, подход�щие дл� ча�тичных извлечений"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
+msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
+msgstr "игнорировать пакеты, р�дом � которыми лежит .keep файл"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
+msgid "pack compression level"
+msgstr "уровень �жати� пакета"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
+msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
+msgstr "не �крывать коммиты �ращени�ми"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
+msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
+msgstr "по возможно�ти и�пользовать индек� в битовых картах, дл� у�корени� под�чета объектов"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
+msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
+msgstr "запи�ь индек�а в битовых картах вме�те � индек�ом пакета"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2779
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "Под�чет объектов"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
+msgid "pack everything"
+msgstr "паковать в�ё"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
+msgstr "почи�тить �лабые ��ылки (по умолчанию)"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
+msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
+msgstr "Удаление дублирующих�� объектов"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:11
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <врем�>] [--] [<им�-ветки>…]"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:112
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "не удал�ть, только показать �пи�ок"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:113
+msgid "report pruned objects"
+msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок удаленных объектов"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:115
+msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
+msgstr "удалить объекты �тарее чем <дата-окончани�>"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:14
+msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git push [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<�пецификаци�-��ылки>…]]"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:85
+msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
+msgstr "указано �окращение tag, но не указана �ама <метка>"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:95
+msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
+msgstr "опци� --delete принимает только про�тые целевые имена ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:139
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
+msgstr "\nЧтобы выбрать любую из опций на по�то�нной о�нове, �мотрите push.default в «git help config»."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
+"the name of your current branch.  To push to the upstream branch\n"
+"on the remote, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
+"\n"
+"To push to the branch of the same name on the remote, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s %s\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr "Им� выше�то�щей ветки и вашей текущей ветки различают��. Чтобы отправить изменени� в выше�то�щую ветку на внешнем репозитории, и�пользуйте:\n\n    git push %s HEAD:%s\n\nЧтобы отправить изменени� в ветку � таким же именем на внешнем репозитории, и�пользуйте:\n\n    git push %s %s\n%s"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are not currently on a branch.\n"
+"To push the history leading to the current (detached HEAD)\n"
+"state now, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
+msgstr "Вы �ейча� не находите�ь ни на одной из веток.\nЧтобы отправить и�торию, ведущую к текущему (отделенный HEAD) �о�то�нию, и�пользуйте\n\n    git push %s HEAD:<им�-внешней-ветки>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
+"To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
+msgstr "Текуща� ветка %s не имеет выше�то�щей ветки.\nЧтобы отправить текущую ветку и у�тановить внешнюю ветку как выше�то�щую дл� �той ветки, и�пользуйте\n\n    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:179
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
+msgstr "Ваша текуща� ветка %s имеет не�колько выше�то�щих веток, отказ в отправке изменений."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:182
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
+"your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
+"to update which remote branch."
+msgstr "Вы �ейча� отправл�ете изменени� на внешний репозиторий «%s», который не �вл�ет�� выше�то�щим дл� вашей текущей ветки «%s», без указани� того, что отправл�ть и в какую внешнюю ветку."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:205
+msgid ""
+"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
+"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
+"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+"\n"
+"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
+"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
+"\n"
+"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
+"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
+"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
+"\n"
+"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further information.\n"
+"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
+"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
+msgstr "push.default не у�тановлен; его не�вное значение было изменено в Git вер�ии 2.0 � «matching» на «simple». Чтобы прекратить вывод �того �ообщени� и �охранить �тарое поведение, и�пользуйте:\n\n  git config --global push.default matching\n\nЧтобы прекратить вывод �того �ообщени� и и�пользовать новое поведение, и�пользуйте:\n\n  git config --global push.default simple\n\nКогда push.default у�тановлено в «matching», git будет отправл�ть изменени� локальных веток в �уще�твующие внешние ветки � таким же именем.\n\n�ачина� � Git вер�ии 2.0, по умолчанию и�пользует�� более кон�ервативное поведение «simple», которое отправл�ет изменени� текущей ветки в �оответ�твующую внешнюю ветку, из которой «git pull» забирает изменени�.\n\nСмотрите «git help config» и ищите «push.default» дл� дополнительной информации.\n(режим «simple» по�вил�� в Git вер�ии 1.7.11. И�пользуйте похожий режим «current» вме�то «simple», е�ли вы иногда и�пользуете �тарые вер�ии Git)"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:272
+msgid "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr "Вы не указали �пецификацию ��ылки дл� отправки, а push.default указан как \"nothing\"."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:279
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
+"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
+"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как верхушка вашей текущей ветки\nпозади ее внешней ча�ти. Заберите и �лейте внешние изменени� \n(например, � помощью «git pull …») перед повторной попыткой отправки\nизменений.\nДл� дополнительной информации �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:285
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
+"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как верхушка отправл�емой ветки\nпозади ее внешней ча�ти. Переключите�ь на ветку и заберите внешние\nизменени� (например, � помощью «git pull …») перед повторной\nпопыткой отправки изменений.\nДл� дополнительной информации �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:291
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
+"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
+"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как внешний репозиторий �одержит\nизменени�, которых у ва� нет в вашем локальном репозитории.\nОбычно, �то �в�занно � тем, что кто-то уже отправил изменени� в \nто же ме�то. Перед повторной отправкой ваших изменений, вам нужно\nзабрать и �лить изменени� из внешнего репозитори� �ебе\n(например, � помощью «git pull …»).\nДл� дополнительной информации �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:298
+msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
+msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как метка уже �уще�твует во внешнем репозитории."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:301
+msgid ""
+"You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
+"or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
+"without using the '--force' option.\n"
+msgstr "Вы не можете обновить внешнюю ��ылку, котора� указывает на объект, не �вл�ющий�� коммитом или обновить внешнюю ��ылку так, чтобы она указывала на объект, не �вл�ющий�� коммитом, без указани� опции «--force».\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:360
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
+msgstr "Отправка в %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь отправить некоторые ��ылки в «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:394
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad repository '%s'"
+msgstr "плохой репозитори� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:395
+msgid ""
+"No configured push destination.\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository using\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"and then push using the remote name\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <name>\n"
+msgstr "�е на�троена точка назначени� дл� отправки.\nЛибо укажите URL � помощью коммандной �троки, либо на�тройте внешний репозиторий � помощью\n\n    git remote add <им�> <адре�>\n\nа затем отправьте изменени� � помощью имени внешнего репозитори�\n\n    git push <им�>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:410
+msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all и --tags нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:411
+msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--all нельз� и�пользовать вме�те �о �пецификаци�ми ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:416
+msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--mirror и --tags нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:417
+msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--mirror нельз� и�пользовать вме�те �о �пецификаци�ми ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:422
+msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all и --mirror нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:502
+msgid "repository"
+msgstr "репозиторий"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:503
+msgid "push all refs"
+msgstr "отправить в�е ��ылки"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:504
+msgid "mirror all refs"
+msgstr "�делать зеркало в�ех ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:506
+msgid "delete refs"
+msgstr "удалить ��ылки"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:507
+msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
+msgstr "отправить метки (нельз� и�пользовать вме�те � --all или --mirror)"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:510
+msgid "force updates"
+msgstr "принудительное обновление"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:512
+msgid "refname>:<expect"
+msgstr "им�-��ылки>:<ожидает��"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:513
+msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
+msgstr "требовать, чтобы �тарое значение ��ылки было ожидаемым"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:516
+msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
+msgstr "управление рекур�ивной отправкой подмодулей"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:518
+msgid "use thin pack"
+msgstr "и�пользовать тонкие пакеты"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/push.c:520
+msgid "receive pack program"
+msgstr "путь к программе упаковки на �ервере"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:521
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
+msgstr "у�тановить выше�то�щую ветку дл� git pull/status"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:524
+msgid "prune locally removed refs"
+msgstr "почи�тить локально удаленные ��ылки"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:526
+msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
+msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик перед-отправкой"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:527
+msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
+msgstr "отправить пропущенные, но нужные метки"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:529
+msgid "GPG sign the push"
+msgstr "подпи�ать отправку � помощью GPG"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:530
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "запро�ить выполнение атомарной транзакции на внешней �тороне"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:539
+msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
+msgstr "--delete не�овме�тимо �  --all, --mirror и --tags"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:541
+msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
+msgstr "--delete не имеет �мы�ла без указани� ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
+msgid ""
+"git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>]"
+" [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] "
+"[--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+msgstr "git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<префик�>] [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<файл>] (--empty | <указатель-дерева-1> [<указатель-дерева-2> [<указатель-дерева-3>]])"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
+msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
+msgstr "запи�ать результирующий индек� в <файл>"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+msgid "only empty the index"
+msgstr "про�то очи�тить индек�"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+msgid "Merging"
+msgstr "Сли�ние"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
+msgstr "выполнить �ли�ние в дополнение к чтению"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
+msgstr "трехходовое �ли�ние, е�ли не требует�� �ли�ние на уровне файлов"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
+msgstr "трехходовое �ли�ние в �лучае при�ут�тви� добавлений или удалений файлов"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
+msgstr "тоже, что и -m, но отмен�ет изменени� не �литых запи�ей"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+msgid "<subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "<подкаталог>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
+msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "прочитать дерево в индек� в <подкаталог>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+msgid "update working tree with merge result"
+msgstr "обновить рабочий каталог результатом �ли�ни�"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+msgid "gitignore"
+msgstr "gitignore"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
+msgstr "разрешить перезапи�ь �вно игнорируемых файлов"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
+msgstr "не провер�ть рабочий каталог по�ле �ли�ни�"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
+msgstr "не обновл�ть индек� или рабочий каталог"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
+msgstr "пропу�тить применение фильтра ча�тичного перехода"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+msgid "debug unpack-trees"
+msgstr "отладка unpack-trees"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:430
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "«%s» дл� «%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимой меткой даты/времени"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:547 builtin/reflog.c:552
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимой меткой даты/времени"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:12
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] "
+"[--mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote add [-t <ветка>] [-m <ма�тер-ветка>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--mirror=<fetch|push>] <им�> <адре�>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
+msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
+msgstr "git remote rename <�тарое-название> <новое-название>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:38
+msgid "git remote remove <name>"
+msgstr "git remote remove <им�>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
+msgstr "git remote set-head <им�> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <ветка>)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:17
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <им�>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
+msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <им�>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
+msgid ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<группа> | <им�-внешнего-репозитори�>)…]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
+msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <им�> <ветка>…"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:69
+msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
+msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <им�> <новый-url> [<�тарый-url>]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --add <им�> <новый-url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:71
+msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <им�> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:28
+msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote add [<опции>] <им�> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:48
+msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches <им�> <ветка>…"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:49
+msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <им�> <ветка>…"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:54
+msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote show [<опции>] <им�>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:59
+msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [<опции>] <им�>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:64
+msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
+msgstr "git remote update [<опции>] [<группа> | <им�-внешнего-репозитори�>]…"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updating %s"
+msgstr "Обновление %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:120
+msgid ""
+"--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
+"\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
+msgstr "ключ --mirror небезопа�ен и не рекомендует�� к и�пользованию;\nи�пользуйте вме�то него --mirror=fetch или --mirror=push"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
+msgstr "неизве�тный аргумент дл� mirror: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:153
+msgid "fetch the remote branches"
+msgstr "извлечь внешние ветки"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:155
+msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
+msgstr "импортировать в�е метки и а��оциированные объекты при извлечении"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:158
+msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "или не извлекать метки вообще (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:160
+msgid "branch(es) to track"
+msgstr "от�леживаемые ветки"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
+msgid "master branch"
+msgstr "ма�тер ветка"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
+msgid "push|fetch"
+msgstr "push|fetch"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
+msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
+msgstr "на�троить внешний репозиторий как зеркало дл� отправки или извлечени� изменений"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:175
+msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
+msgstr "указание ма�тер ветки не имеет �мы�ла � параметром --mirror"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:177
+msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
+msgstr "указание от�леживаемых веток имеет �мы�л только при зеркальном извлечении"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:640
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote %s already exists."
+msgstr "внешний репозиторий %s уже �уще�твует"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:644
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
+msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым именем внешнего репозитори�."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь на�троить ма�тер ветку «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:335
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь извлечь карту дл� �пецификации ��ылки %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:436 builtin/remote.c:444
+msgid "(matching)"
+msgstr "(�оответ�твующа�)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:448
+msgid "(delete)"
+msgstr "(удаленна�)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:589 builtin/remote.c:595 builtin/remote.c:601
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить «%s» к «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:633 builtin/remote.c:792 builtin/remote.c:892
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote: %s"
+msgstr "�ет такого внешнего репозитори�: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:650
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь переименовать �екцию конфигурации � «%s» на «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:656 builtin/remote.c:844
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить �екцию файла конфигурации «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:671
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
+msgstr "�е обновл�ю не�тандартную �пецификацию ��ылки дл� извлечени�\n\t%s\n\tПожалуй�та, е�ли требует��, обновите конфигурацию вручную."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:677
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not append '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:688
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not set '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь у�тановить «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:710
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
+msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:744
+#, c-format
+msgid "creating '%s' failed"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:763
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить ветку «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:830
+msgid ""
+"Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
+"to delete it, use:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Note: Some branches outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy were not removed;\n"
+"to delete them, use:"
+msgstr[0] "Примечание: �екоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, и�пользуйте:"
+msgstr[1] "Примечание: �екоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, и�пользуйте:"
+msgstr[2] "Примечание: �екоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, и�пользуйте:"
+msgstr[3] "Примечание: �екоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, и�пользуйте:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:945
+#, c-format
+msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
+msgstr " нова� (�ледующее извлечение �охранит ее в remotes/%s)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:948
+msgid " tracked"
+msgstr " от�леживает��"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:950
+msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
+msgstr " недей�твительна (и�пользуйте «git remote prune», чтобы удалить)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:952
+msgid " ???"
+msgstr " ???"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:993
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
+msgstr "неправильный параметр конфигурации branch.%s.merge; невозможно переме�тить более чем над 1 веткой"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1000
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
+msgstr "будет перемещена над внешней веткой %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid " merges with remote %s"
+msgstr " будет �лита � внешней веткой %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1004
+msgid "    and with remote"
+msgstr "    и � внешней веткой"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#, c-format
+msgid "merges with remote %s"
+msgstr "будет �лита � внешней веткой %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1007
+msgid "   and with remote"
+msgstr "   и � внешней веткой"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1053
+msgid "create"
+msgstr "�оздана"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+msgid "delete"
+msgstr "удалена"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1060
+msgid "up to date"
+msgstr "уже актуальна"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+msgid "fast-forwardable"
+msgstr "возможна перемотка вперед"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+msgid "local out of date"
+msgstr "локальна� ветка у�тарела"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1073
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
+msgstr "    %-*s будет принудительно отправлена в %-*s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1076
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
+msgstr "    %-*s будет отправлена в %-*s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1080
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
+msgstr "    %-*s будет принудительно отправлена в %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1083
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
+msgstr "    %-*s будет отправлена в %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
+msgid "do not query remotes"
+msgstr "не опрашивать внешние репозитории"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
+#, c-format
+msgid "* remote %s"
+msgstr "* внешний репозиторий %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
+msgstr "  URL дл� извлечени�: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180 builtin/remote.c:1331
+msgid "(no URL)"
+msgstr "(нет URL)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1189 builtin/remote.c:1191
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
+msgstr "  URL дл� отправки: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193 builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1197
+#, c-format
+msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
+msgstr "  HEAD ветка: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
+#, c-format
+msgid "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
+msgstr "  HEAD ветка (HEAD внешнего репозитори� неоднозначный, может быть одним из):\n"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
+msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
+msgstr[0] "    Внешн�� ветка:%s"
+msgstr[1] "    Внешние ветки:%s"
+msgstr[2] "    Внешние ветки:%s"
+msgstr[3] "    Внешние ветки:%s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214 builtin/remote.c:1241
+msgid " (status not queried)"
+msgstr " (�тату� не запрошен)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
+msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
+msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
+msgstr[0] "  Локальна� ветка, на�троенна� дл� «git pull»:"
+msgstr[1] "  Локальные ветки, на�троенные дл� «git pull»:"
+msgstr[2] "  Локальные ветки, на�троенные дл� «git pull»:"
+msgstr[3] "  Локальные ветки, на�троенные дл� «git pull»:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
+msgstr " Локальные ��ылки, зеркалируемые � помощью «git push»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1238
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
+msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
+msgstr[0] "  Локальна� ��ылка, на�троенна� дл� «git push»%s:"
+msgstr[1] "  Локальные ��ылки, на�троенные дл� «git push»%s:"
+msgstr[2] "  Локальные ��ылки, на�троенные дл� «git push»%s:"
+msgstr[3] "  Локальные ��ылки, на�троенные дл� «git push»%s:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
+msgstr "у�тановить refs/remotes/<им�>/HEAD в зави�имо�ти от внешнего репозитори�"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
+msgstr "удалить refs/remotes/<им�>/HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
+msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь определить внешний HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
+msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
+msgstr "�е�колько внешних HEAD веток. Укажите �вно одну из них:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1288
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not delete %s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
+msgstr "�еправильна� ��ылка: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not setup %s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь на�троить %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1316
+#, c-format
+msgid " %s will become dangling!"
+msgstr " %s будет ви��щей веткой!"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
+#, c-format
+msgid " %s has become dangling!"
+msgstr " %s �тала ви��щей веткой!"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pruning %s"
+msgstr "Удаление %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
+#, c-format
+msgid "URL: %s"
+msgstr "URL: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1351
+#, c-format
+msgid " * [would prune] %s"
+msgstr " * [будет удалена] %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1354
+#, c-format
+msgid " * [pruned] %s"
+msgstr " * [удалена] %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1399
+msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
+msgstr "почи�тить внешние репозитории по�ле извлечени�"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465 builtin/remote.c:1539
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote '%s'"
+msgstr "�ет такого внешнего репозитори� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1485
+msgid "add branch"
+msgstr "добавить ветку"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1492
+msgid "no remote specified"
+msgstr "не указан внешний репозиторий"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1514
+msgid "manipulate push URLs"
+msgstr "управление URL отправки"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1516
+msgid "add URL"
+msgstr "добавить URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1518
+msgid "delete URLs"
+msgstr "удалить URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
+msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
+msgstr "--add нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --delete"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
+msgstr "�еправильный шаблон �тарого URL: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such URL found: %s"
+msgstr "�е найдены �овпадени� URL: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
+msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
+msgstr "�ельз� удалить в�е URL не-отправки"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "быть много�ловнее; должно �то�ть перед подкомандой"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:17
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:159
+msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
+msgstr "упаковать в�ё в один пакет"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:161
+msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
+msgstr "тоже, что и -a, но дополнительно отбро�ить недо�тижимые объекты"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:164
+msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
+msgstr "удалите лишние пакеты и запу�тите git-prune-packed"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:166
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "передать опцию --no-reuse-delta в git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "передать опцию --no-reuse-object в git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
+msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
+msgstr "не запу�кать git-update-server-info"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
+msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "передать опцию --local в git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
+msgid "write bitmap index"
+msgstr "запи�ь индек�а в битовых картах"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
+msgid "approxidate"
+msgstr "примерна�-дата"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
+msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
+msgstr "� опцией -A, не отбра�ывать объекты �тарее, чем указано"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
+msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
+msgstr "размер окна, и�пользуемый дл� компре��ии дельт"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
+msgid "bytes"
+msgstr "количе�тво-байт"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:181
+msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
+msgstr "тоже, что и выше, но ограничить размер пам�ти, а не количе�тво запи�ей"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:183
+msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
+msgstr "ограничение на мак�имальную глубину дельт"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
+msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
+msgstr "мак�имальный размер каждого из файлов пакета"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
+msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
+msgstr "переупаковать объекты в пакеты, помеченные файлом .keep"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:377
+#, c-format
+msgid "removing '%s' failed"
+msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:19
+msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] <объект> <замена>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
+msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <объект>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
+msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <коммит> [<родитель>…]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
+msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
+msgstr "git replace -d <объект>…"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
+msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
+msgstr "git replace [--format=<формат>] [-l [<шаблон>]]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "�едопу�тимое им� объекта: «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "плоха� метка �ли�ни� в коммите «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "поврежденна� метка �ли�ни� в коммите «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
+"instead of --graft"
+msgstr "оригинальный коммит «%s» �одержит метку �ли�ни� «%s», котора� была отброшена; и�пользуйте --edit вме�то --graft"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
+msgstr "оригинальный коммит «%s» �одержит подпи�ь gpg."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:402
+msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
+msgstr "подпи�ь будет удалена в замененном коммите!"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать замену дл� коммита: «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:432
+msgid "list replace refs"
+msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок замен�емых ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:433
+msgid "delete replace refs"
+msgstr "удаление замен�емых ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:434
+msgid "edit existing object"
+msgstr "изменение �уще�твующего объекта"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:435
+msgid "change a commit's parents"
+msgstr "изменение родител� коммита"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:436
+msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
+msgstr "замена ��ылки, е�ли она �уще�твует"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:437
+msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
+msgstr "не делать �труктурированный вывод �одержимого дл� --edit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
+msgid "use this format"
+msgstr "и�пользовать �тот формат"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:12
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <путь>… | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:57
+msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
+msgstr "запи�ать чи�тые разрешени� конфликтов в индек�"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<коммит>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:27
+msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] <указатель-дерева> [--] <пути>…"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:28
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [<указатель-дерева>] [--] [<пути>…]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "mixed"
+msgstr "�мешанный"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "soft"
+msgstr "м�гкий"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "hard"
+msgstr "же�ткий"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "merge"
+msgstr "�ли�нием"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "keep"
+msgstr "о�тавлением"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:74
+msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
+msgstr "У ва� нет верного HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:76
+msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь найти дерево у HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь найти дерево у %s."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
+msgstr "HEAD �ейча� на %s"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:183
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
+msgstr "�ельз� выполнить �бро� в режиме «%s» во врем� �ли�ни�."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:276
+msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
+msgstr "тихий режим, выводить только ошибки"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:278
+msgid "reset HEAD and index"
+msgstr "�бро�ить HEAD и индек�"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:279
+msgid "reset only HEAD"
+msgstr "�бро�ить только HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
+msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
+msgstr "�бро�ить HEAD, индек� и рабочий каталог"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:285
+msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
+msgstr "�бро�ить HEAD, но о�тавить локальные изменени�"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
+msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
+msgstr "запи�ать только факт того, что удаленные пути будут добавлены позже"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:305
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь ра�познать «%s» как дей�твительную редакцию."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:308 builtin/reset.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать объект «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:313
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь ра�познать «%s» как дей�твительное дерево."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:322
+msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
+msgstr "--patch нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --{hard,mixed,soft}"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
+msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
+msgstr "и�пользование опции --mixed � пут�ми у�тарело; и�пользуйте «git reset -- <пути>» instead."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
+msgstr "�ельз� выполнить �бро� в режиме «%s» вме�те � указанием пути."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
+msgstr "�бро� «%s» разрешен только � голым репозиторием"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
+msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
+msgstr "-N можно и�пользовать вме�те � --mixed"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:364
+msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
+msgstr "�епроиндек�ированные изменени� по�ле �бро�а:"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �бро�ить файл индек�а на редакцию «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:374
+msgid "Could not write new index file."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать новый файл индек�а."
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<опции>] -- [<аргументы>…]"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
+msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
+msgstr "передавать далее «--» как аргумент"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
+msgstr "о�тановить разбор по�ле первого аргумента не �вл�ющего�� опцией"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:371
+msgid "output in stuck long form"
+msgstr "выводить аргументы в длинном формате"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
+msgid ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<опции>] -- [<аргументы>…]\n   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<аргумент>…]\n   or: git rev-parse [<опции>] [<аргумент>…]\n\nЗапу�тите команду «git rev-parse --parseopt -h» дл� получени� подробной информации о первом и�пользовании."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:22
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<опции>] <указатель-коммита>…"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
+msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git revert <подкоманда>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:28
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<опции>] <указатель-коммита>…"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
+msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git cherry-pick <подкоманда>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � %s"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:80
+msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "конец по�ледовательно�ти отбора лучшего или возврата коммита"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:81
+msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "продолжить по�ледовательно�ть отбора лучшего или возврата коммита"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:82
+msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "отмена по�ледовательно�ти отбора лучшего или возврата коммита"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:83
+msgid "don't automatically commit"
+msgstr "не коммитить автоматиче�ки"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:84
+msgid "edit the commit message"
+msgstr "изменить �ообщение коммита"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:87
+msgid "parent number"
+msgstr "номер родител�"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:89
+msgid "merge strategy"
+msgstr "�тратеги� �ли�ни�"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:90
+msgid "option"
+msgstr "опци�"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:91
+msgid "option for merge strategy"
+msgstr "опци� дл� �тратегии �ли�ни�"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
+msgid "append commit name"
+msgstr "добавить им� коммита"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "allow fast-forward"
+msgstr "разрешить перемотку вперед"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
+msgstr "�охранить изначально пу�тые коммиты"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "разрешить коммиты � пу�тыми �ообщени�ми"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
+msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
+msgstr "о�тавить избыточные, пу�тые коммиты"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
+msgid "program error"
+msgstr "ошибка в программе"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:197
+msgid "revert failed"
+msgstr "�бой возврата коммита"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:212
+msgid "cherry-pick failed"
+msgstr "�бой при отборе лучшего"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:17
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<опции>] [--] <файл>…"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:65
+msgid ""
+"the following submodule (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
+"uses a .git directory:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
+"use a .git directory:"
+msgstr[0] "�ледующий подмодуль (или один из вложенных подмодулей)\nи�пользует каталог .git:"
+msgstr[1] "�ледующие подмодули (или один из вложенных подмодулей)\nи�пользуют каталог .git:"
+msgstr[2] "�ледующие подмодули (или один из вложенных подмодулей)\nи�пользуют каталог .git:"
+msgstr[3] "�ледующие подмодули (или один из вложенных подмодулей)\nи�пользуют каталог .git:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:71
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr "\n(и�пользуйте «rm -rf», е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите удалить его, включа� в�ю его и�торию)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:230
+msgid ""
+"the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"the following files have staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgstr[0] "�ледующие файлы �одержат проиндек�ированные изменени� отличающие�� и от файла, и от HEAD:"
+msgstr[1] "�ледующие файлы �одержат проиндек�ированные изменени� отличающие�� и от файла, и от HEAD:"
+msgstr[2] "�ледующие файлы �одержат проиндек�ированные изменени� отличающие�� и от файла, и от HEAD:"
+msgstr[3] "�ледующие файлы �одержат проиндек�ированные изменени� отличающие�� и от файла, и от HEAD:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use -f to force removal)"
+msgstr "\n(и�пользуйте опцию «-f» дл� принудительного удалени�)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:239
+msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
+msgstr[0] "�ледующие файлы �одержат проиндек�ированные изменени� в индек�е:"
+msgstr[1] "�ледующие файлы �одержат проиндек�ированные изменени� в индек�е:"
+msgstr[2] "�ледующие файлы �одержат проиндек�ированные изменени� в индек�е:"
+msgstr[3] "�ледующие файлы �одержат проиндек�ированные изменени� в индек�е:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
+msgstr "\n(и�пользуйте опцию «--cached» дл� о�тавлени� файла, или «-f» дл� принудительного удалени�)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:251
+msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
+msgstr[0] "�ледующие файлы �одержат локальные изменени�:"
+msgstr[1] "�ледующие файлы �одержат локальные изменени�:"
+msgstr[2] "�ледующие файлы �одержат локальные изменени�:"
+msgstr[3] "�ледующие файлы �одержат локальные изменени�:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
+msgid "do not list removed files"
+msgstr "не выводить �пи�ок удаленных файлов"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
+msgid "only remove from the index"
+msgstr "удалить только из индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:271
+msgid "override the up-to-date check"
+msgstr "пропу�тить проверку актуально�ти"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:272
+msgid "allow recursive removal"
+msgstr "разрешить рекур�ивное удаление"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:274
+msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
+msgstr "выход � нулевым кодом возврата, даже е�ли ничего не найдено"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:317
+msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr "Пожалуй�та, проиндек�ируйте ваши изменени� в .gitmodules или �пр�чьте их, чтобы продолжить"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:335
+#, c-format
+msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
+msgstr "не удал�ю рекур�ивно «%s» без указани� опции -r"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:374
+#, c-format
+msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
+msgstr "git rm: не удало�ь удалить %s"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<опции>] [<диапазон-редакций>] [[--] [<путь>…]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing author: %s"
+msgstr "Пропущен автор: %s"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
+msgstr "от�ортировать вывод по количе�тву коммитов у автора"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr "�е выводить опи�ани� коммитов, а только их количе�тво"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+msgid "Show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "Показать почту каждого из авторов"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+msgid "Linewrap output"
+msgstr "Перено� �трок на выводе"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+msgstr "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n\t\t[--current] [--color[=<когда>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<редакци�> | <шаблон>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<база>]] [--list] [<��ылка>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "показать �пи�ок и от�леживаемых внешних и локальных веток"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "показать �пи�ок от�леживаемых внешних веток"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
+msgstr "окрашивать «*!+-» в �оответ�твии � веткой"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
+msgstr "показать <n> коммитов по�ле общего предка"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+msgid "synonym to more=-1"
+msgstr "�иноним дл� more=-1"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+msgid "suppress naming strings"
+msgstr "не выводить именованые �троки"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+msgid "include the current branch"
+msgstr "включить в вывод текущую ветку"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+msgid "name commits with their object names"
+msgstr "именовать коммиты их именами объектов"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+msgid "show possible merge bases"
+msgstr "выве�ти возможные базы �ли�ни�"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
+msgstr "выве�ти ��ылки, недо�тупные из любых других ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+msgid "show commits in topological order"
+msgstr "выве�ти коммиты в топологиче�ком пор�дке"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
+msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
+msgstr "выве�ти только коммиты, от�уцтвующие в первой ветке"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
+msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
+msgstr "выве�ти �ли�ни�, до�тижимые только из одной из верхушек"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
+msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
+msgstr "топологиче�ка� �ортировка, � �охранением пор�дка дат, е�ли возможно"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
+msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
+msgstr "<n>[,<база>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
+msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
+msgstr "показать <n> по�ледних запи�ей в журнале ��ылок, начина� � базы"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:10
+msgid ""
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | "
+"--hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
+msgstr "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<шаблон>…]"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=шаблон] < ref-list"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
+msgstr "выве�ти только метки (можно и�пользовать одновременно � --heads)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
+msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
+msgstr "выве�ти только головы (можно и�пользовать одновременно � --tags)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
+msgstr "более �трога� проверка ��ылок, требует точный путь ��ылки"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
+msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
+msgstr "выве�ти ��ылку HEAD, даже е�ли она будет отфильтрована"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
+msgstr "разыменовать метки в идентификаторы объектов"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
+msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
+msgstr "и�пользовать <n> цифр дл� вывода SHA-1"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
+msgstr "не печатать результат на �тандартный вывод (полезно � опцией «--verify»)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
+msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
+msgstr "выве�ти ��ылки �о �тандартного ввода, которых нет в локальном репозитории"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<опции>] <им�> [<��ылка>]"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <им�>"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
+msgstr "не выводить �ообщени� об ошибках дл� не�имвольных (от�оединенных) ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+msgid "delete symbolic ref"
+msgstr "удалить �имвольные ��ылки"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+msgid "shorten ref output"
+msgstr "укороченный вывод ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
+msgid "reason"
+msgstr "причина"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
+msgid "reason of the update"
+msgstr "причина обновлени�"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
+msgstr "git tag [-a | -s | -u <идентификатор-ключа>] [-f] [-m <�ообщение> | -F <файл>] <им�-метки> [<редакци�>]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:23
+msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -d <им�-метки>…"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
+msgid ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
+"\t\t[<pattern>...]"
+msgstr "git tag -l [-n[<количе�тво>]] [--contains <коммит>] [--points-at <объект>]\n\t\t[<шаблон>…]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
+msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -v <им�-метки>…"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgstr "Поврежденный объект «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
+msgstr "�лишком длинное им� метки: %.*s…"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' not found."
+msgstr "метка  «%s» не найдена."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:321
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr "Метка «%s» удалена (была %s)\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь проверить метку «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
+msgstr "\nВведите �ообщение дл� метки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающие�� � «%c» будут проигнорированы.\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+msgstr "\nВведите �ообщение дл� метки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающие�� � «%c» будут о�тавлены; вы можете удалить их вручную, е�ли хотите.\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
+msgstr "неподдерживаемый �по�об �ортировки «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
+msgstr "неподдерживаемый �по�об �ортировки «%s» в переменной «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:428
+msgid "unable to sign the tag"
+msgstr "не удало�ь подпи�ать метку"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл метки"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
+msgid "bad object type."
+msgstr "неправильный тип объекта"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:468
+msgid "tag header too big."
+msgstr "заголовок метки �лишком большой."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
+msgid "no tag message?"
+msgstr "нет опи�ани� метки?"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
+#, c-format
+msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
+msgstr "Сообщение метки было о�тавлено в %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:559
+msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
+msgstr "при указании параметра «points-at» требует�� указать объект"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:561
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr "Поврежденное им� объекта «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:589
+msgid "list tag names"
+msgstr "�пи�ок названий меток"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:591
+msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
+msgstr "печатать <n> �трок опи�ани� от каждой метки"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
+msgid "delete tags"
+msgstr "удалить метки"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:594
+msgid "verify tags"
+msgstr "проверить метки"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:596
+msgid "Tag creation options"
+msgstr "�а�тройки �оздани� метки"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
+msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
+msgstr "дл� аннотированной метки нужно �ообщение"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:600
+msgid "tag message"
+msgstr "опи�ание метки"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:602
+msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
+msgstr "аннотированна� и подпи�анна� � помощью GPG метка"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:606
+msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
+msgstr "и�пользовать другой ключ дл� подпи�ани� метки"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:607
+msgid "replace the tag if exists"
+msgstr "замена метки, е�ли она �уще�твует"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:609
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "�а�тройки вывода �пи�ка меток"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:610
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr "показать �пи�ок меток по �толбцам"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:612
+msgid "sort tags"
+msgstr "от�ортировать метки"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:617 builtin/tag.c:623
+msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
+msgstr "вывод только меток, которые �одержат коммит"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
+msgid "print only tags of the object"
+msgstr "вывод только меток, определенного объекта"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:655
+msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
+msgstr "--column и -n нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:667
+msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
+msgstr "--sort и -n нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:674
+msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
+msgstr "опцию -n можно и�пользовать только вме�те � -l."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:676
+msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
+msgstr "опцию --contains можно и�пользовать только вме�те � -l."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:678
+msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
+msgstr "опцию --points-at можно и�пользовать только вме�те � -l."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:686
+msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
+msgstr "-F и -m нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:706
+msgid "too many params"
+msgstr "передано �лишком много параметров"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:712
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
+msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым именем метки."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "метка «%s» уже �уще�твует"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:741
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr "Метка «%s» обновлена (была %s)\n"
+
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:489
+msgid "Unpacking objects"
+msgstr "Ра�паковка объектов"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать файл %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь удалить файл %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь удалить каталог %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing "
+msgstr "Те�тирование"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не измен�ет�� по�ле добавлени� нового файла"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не измен�ет�� по�ле добавлени� нового каталога"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога измен�ет�� по�ле добавлени� нового файла"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога измен�ет�� по�ле добавлени� нового файла внутри подкаталога"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не измен�ет�� по�ле удалени� файла"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не измен�ет�� по�ле удалени� каталога"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " OK"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<опции>] [--] [<файл>…]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
+msgstr "продолжить обновление, даже е�ли индек� требует обновлени�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
+msgstr "обновление: игнорировать подмодули"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+msgid "do not ignore new files"
+msgstr "не игнорировать новые файлы"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
+msgstr "разрешить файлам замен�ть каталоги и наоборот"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "замечать файлы от�ут�твующие в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
+msgstr "обновить, даже е�ли в индек�е имеют�� не �литые запи�и"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+msgid "refresh stat information"
+msgstr "обновить информацию о �тату�е файлов"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
+msgstr "как --refresh, но игнорировать на�тройку assume-unchanged"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
+msgstr "<режим до�тупа>,<объект>,<путь>"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
+msgstr "добавить указанную запи�ь в индек�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "переопределить бит выполнени� на указанных файлах"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
+msgstr "пометить файлы как \"не измененные\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
+msgstr "убрать пометку assumed-unchanged"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
+msgstr "пометить файлы как \"только в индек�е\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
+msgstr "убрать пометку skip-worktree"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
+msgstr "только добавить в индек�; не добавл�ть �одержимое в базу данных объектов"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
+msgstr "удалить указанные пути, даже е�ли они �уще�твуют в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
+msgstr "� опцией --stdin: �троки на вводе отдел�ют�� �УЛЕВЫМ байтом"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
+msgstr "прочитать �пи�ок обновл�емых путей из �тандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
+msgstr "добавить запи�и из �тандатрного ввода в индек�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
+msgstr "заново заполнить индек� #2 и #3 дл� указанных путей"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
+msgstr "обновить только запи�и, которые отличают�� от HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "игнорировать файлы, от�ут�твующие в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+msgid "report actions to standard output"
+msgstr "выве�ти выполн�емые дей�тви� на �тандартный вывод"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
+msgstr "(дл� машинной обработки) забыть �охраненные неразрешенные конфликты"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+msgid "write index in this format"
+msgstr "запи�ать индек� в указанном формате"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+msgid "enable or disable split index"
+msgstr "разрешить или запретить раздельный индек�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "включить/отключить к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr "включить к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов без проверки файловой �и�темы"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:9
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<опции>] -d <им�-��ылки> [<�тарое-значение>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<опции>]    <им�-��ылки> <новое-значение> [<�тарое-значение>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<опции>] --stdin [-z]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:359
+msgid "delete the reference"
+msgstr "удалить ��ылку"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:361
+msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
+msgstr "обновить <им�-��ылки> а не то, на что она указывает"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:362
+msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
+msgstr "ввод отделенный �УЛЕВЫМИ �имволами"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+msgid "read updates from stdin"
+msgstr "прочитать обновлени� из �тандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
+msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+msgid "update the info files from scratch"
+msgstr "обновить информацию о �ерверах � нул�"
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <коммит>…"
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:75
+msgid "print commit contents"
+msgstr "выве�ти �одержимое коммита"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <пакет>…"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
+msgid "verbose"
+msgstr "быть много�ловнее"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+msgid "show statistics only"
+msgstr "выве�ти только �тати�тику"
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <метка>…"
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
+msgid "print tag contents"
+msgstr "выве�ти �одержимое метки"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:11
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<опции>] <путь> <ветка>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:12
+msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree prune [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: не �вл�ет�� каталогом"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:33
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: файл gitdir не �уще�твует"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: не удало�ь прочитать файл gitdir (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:49
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: недей�твительный файл gitdir"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:65
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: gitdir указывает на не�уще�твующее ра�положение"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь удалить: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:186
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "«%s» уже �уще�твует"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:241
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "не удало�ь определить HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:249
+#, c-format
+msgid "Enter %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr "Вход в %s (идентификатор %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:281
+msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
+msgstr "перейти на <ветка> даже е�ли она уже активна в другом рабоче�м каталоге"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:283
+msgid "create a new branch"
+msgstr "�оздать новую ветку"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:285
+msgid "create or reset a branch"
+msgstr "�оздать или перейти на ветку"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:286
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "от�оединить HEAD на указанном коммите"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:292
+msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b и -B нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
+msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<префик�>/]"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+msgid "<prefix>/"
+msgstr "<префик�>/"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
+msgstr "выве�ти объект дерева дл� подкаталога � <префик�>"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+msgid "only useful for debugging"
+msgstr "и�пользует�� только при отладке"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:267
+msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
+msgstr "вывод отладочных �ообщений на stderr"
+
+#: git.c:14
+msgid ""
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
+"concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
+msgstr "«git help -а» и «git help -g» выводит �пи�ок до�тупных подкоманд и\nнекоторые руковод�тва по темам. Запу�тите «git help <команда>» или\n«git help <термин>», чтобы проче�ть о конкретных подкоманде или теме."
+
+#: common-cmds.h:10
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "�оздать рабочую обла�ть (�мотрите также: git help tutorial)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:11
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "работа � текущими изменени�ми (�мотрите также: git help everyday)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:12
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "про�мотр и�тории и текущего �о�то�ни� (�мотрите также: git help revisions)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:13
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "выращивание, отметка и на�тройка вашей общей и�тории"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:14
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "�овме�тна� работа (�мотрите также: git help workflows)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:18
+msgid "Add file contents to the index"
+msgstr "Добавление �одержимого файла в индек�"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:19
+msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
+msgstr "Двоичный пои�к изменени�, которое вно�ит ошибку"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:20
+msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
+msgstr "Вывод �пи�ка, �оздание или удаление веток"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:21
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
+msgstr "Переключение веток или во��тановление файлов в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:22
+msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
+msgstr "Клонирование репозитори� в новый каталог"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:23
+msgid "Record changes to the repository"
+msgstr "Запи�ь изменений в репозиторий"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:24
+msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
+msgstr "Вывод разницы между коммитами, коммитом и рабочим каталогом и т.д."
+
+#: common-cmds.h:25
+msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
+msgstr "Загрузка объектов и ��ылок из другого репозитори�"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:26
+msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
+msgstr "Вывод �трок, �оответ�твующих шаблону"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:27
+msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
+msgstr "Создание пу�того репозитори� Git или реинициализаци� �уще�твующего"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:28
+msgid "Show commit logs"
+msgstr "Вывод и�тории коммитов"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:29
+msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
+msgstr "Объединение одной или не�кольких и�торий разработки вме�те"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:30
+msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
+msgstr "Перемещение или переименование файла, каталога или �имвольной ��ылки"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:31
+msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
+msgstr "Извлечение изменений и объединение � другим репозиторием или локальной веткой"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:32
+msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
+msgstr "Обновление внешних ��ылок и �в�занных объектов"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:33
+msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
+msgstr "Перемещение локальных коммитов над обновленной выше�то�щей веткой"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:34
+msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
+msgstr "Сбро� текущего �о�то�ни� HEAD на указанное �о�то�ние"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:35
+msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+msgstr "Удаление файлов из рабочего каталога и индек�а"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:36
+msgid "Show various types of objects"
+msgstr "Вывод различных типов объектов"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:37
+msgid "Show the working tree status"
+msgstr "Вывод �о�то�ни� рабочего каталога"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:38
+msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
+msgstr "Создание, вывод �пи�ка, удаление или проверка метки, подпи�анной � помощью GPG"
+
+#: parse-options.h:142
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr "дата-окончани�"
+
+#: parse-options.h:157
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr "ничего не делает (о�тавлено дл� обратной �овме�тимо�ти)"
+
+#: parse-options.h:231
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr "быть много�ловнее"
+
+#: parse-options.h:233
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr "тихий режим"
+
+#: parse-options.h:239
+msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
+msgstr "и�пользовать <n> цифр дл� вывода SHA-1"
+
+#: rerere.h:27
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr "обновить индек� � помощью переи�пользовани� разрешени� конфликта, е�ли возможно"
+
+#: git-am.sh:53
+msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
+msgstr "Сначала нужно указать вашу информацию о коммитере"
+
+#: git-am.sh:100
+msgid ""
+"You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
+"Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
+msgstr "Похоже, что вы переме�тили HEAD � момента по�ледней ошибки выполнени� «am».\nПеремотка на ORIG_HEAD не выполн�ет��"
+
+#: git-am.sh:110
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
+"If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"$cmdline --skip\" instead.\n"
+"To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
+msgstr "Когда вы разрешите �тот конфликт, запу�тите «$cmdline --continue».\nЕ�ли вы хотите пропу�тить �тот патч, то запу�тите «$cmdline --skip».\nЧтобы перейти на оригинальную ветку и о�тановить применение изменений, запу�тите «$cmdline --abort»."
+
+#: git-am.sh:126
+msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь откатить�� к трехходовому �ли�нию."
+
+#: git-am.sh:142
+msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr "В репозитории от�ут�твуют двоичные объекты, необходимые дл� отката к трехходовому �ли�нию."
+
+#: git-am.sh:144
+msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
+msgstr "И�пользую индек� дл� рекон�трукции базового дерева…"
+
+#: git-am.sh:159
+msgid ""
+"Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
+"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
+msgstr "Вы вручную измен�ли патч?\nОн не накладывает�� без ошибок на двоичные объекты, запи�анные в его заголовке."
+
+#: git-am.sh:168
+msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
+msgstr "Откат к применению изменений к базовому коммиту � помощью трехходового �ли�ни�…"
+
+#: git-am.sh:185
+msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить изменени�."
+
+#: git-am.sh:280
+msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
+msgstr "Только �ери� патчей StGIT может быть применена за раз"
+
+#: git-am.sh:367
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
+msgstr "�еподдерживаемый формат патча $patch_format."
+
+#: git-am.sh:369
+msgid "Patch format detection failed."
+msgstr "Сбой определени� формата патча."
+
+#: git-am.sh:407
+msgid ""
+"The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
+"it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
+msgstr "Опци� -b/--binary уже долгое врем� ничего не делает и будет удалена � �ледующих вер�и�х Git. Пожалуй�та, не и�пользуйте ее."
+
+#: git-am.sh:507
+#, sh-format
+msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
+msgstr "предыдущий каталог перемещени� $dotest еще �уще�твует, но передан mbox."
+
+#: git-am.sh:512
+msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
+msgstr "Пожалуй�та, определите�ь: --skip или --abort?"
+
+#: git-am.sh:560
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Stray $dotest directory found.\n"
+"Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
+msgstr "�айден забытый каталог $dotest.\nИ�пользуйте «git am --abort», чтобы удалить его."
+
+#: git-am.sh:568
+msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
+msgstr "Операци� разрешени� конфликтов не в проце��е выполнени�, не продолжаем."
+
+#: git-am.sh:635
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
+msgstr "Индек� не пу�той: нельз� примен�ть патчи (в индек�е: $files)"
+
+#: git-am.sh:747
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
+"If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
+"To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
+msgstr "Патч пу�т. Возможно, он был неправильно разделен?\nЕ�ли вы хотите пропу�тить �тот патч, то вме�то �того запу�тите «$cmdline --skip».\nЧтобы перейти на оригинальную ветку и о�тановить применение изменений, запу�тите «$cmdline --abort»."
+
+#: git-am.sh:774
+msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
+msgstr "Патч не �одержит дей�твительный адре� �лектронной почты."
+
+#: git-am.sh:821
+msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
+msgstr "не удало�ь и�пользовать интерактивное поведение, без stdin подключенного к терминалу."
+
+#: git-am.sh:825
+msgid "Commit Body is:"
+msgstr "Тело коммита:"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
+#. in your translation. The program will only accept English
+#. input at this point.
+#: git-am.sh:832
+msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
+msgstr "Применить? [y] - да/[n] - нет/[e] - редактировать/[v] - про�мотреть патч/[a] - применить в�е "
+
+#: git-am.sh:868
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
+msgstr "Применение: $FIRSTLINE"
+
+#: git-am.sh:889
+msgid ""
+"No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
+"If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
+"already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
+msgstr "�ет изменений — возможно, вы забыли вызвать «git add»?\nЕ�ли ничего не о�тало�ь дл� индек�ации, то, �корее в�его, что-то другое уже �делало те же изменени�; возможно, вам �ледует пропу�тить �тот патч."
+
+#: git-am.sh:897
+msgid ""
+"You still have unmerged paths in your index\n"
+"did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+msgstr "У ва� в�е еще имеют�� не �литые пути в индек�е.\nВозможно, вы забыли вызвать «git add»?"
+
+#: git-am.sh:913
+msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
+msgstr "�ет изменений — Патч уже применен."
+
+#: git-am.sh:923
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
+msgstr "Ошибка применени� изменений на �троке $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
+
+#: git-am.sh:926
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
+"   $dotest/patch"
+msgstr "Копию изменений, которые не удало�ь применить, вы можете найти в:\n   $dotest/patch"
+
+#: git-am.sh:945
+msgid "applying to an empty history"
+msgstr "применение к пу�той и�тории"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:48
+msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
+msgstr "Вам нужно начать � помощью «git bisect start»"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-bisect.sh:54
+msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "Вы уверены, что хотите, чтобы � �делал �то [Y - да/n - нет]? "
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:95
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
+msgstr "неопознанна� опци�: «$arg»"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:99
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
+msgstr "«$arg» не похоже на дей�твительную редакцию"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:117
+msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
+msgstr "Плохой указатель HEAD — �еобходим указатель HEAD"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:130
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
+msgstr "Сбой перехода на «$start_head». Попробуйте выполнить «git bisect reset <�уще�твующа�-ветка>»."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:140
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr "нельз� выполнить двоичный пои�к на дереве по�ле cg-seek"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:144
+msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
+msgstr "Плохой указатель HEAD — �транна� �имвольна� ��ылка"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:189
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
+msgstr "Плохой аргумент bisect_write: $state"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:218
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
+msgstr "Плохой ввод номера редакции: $arg"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:232
+msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
+msgstr "Пожалуй�та, вызывайте «bisect_state» как минимум � одним аргументом."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:244
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
+msgstr "Плохой ввод номера редакции: $rev"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
+msgid "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument."
+msgstr "«git bisect bad» может принимать только один аргумент."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:276
+msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a bad commit."
+msgstr "Предупреждение: попытка двоичного пои�ка � указанием только плохого коммита."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-bisect.sh:282
+msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "Вы уверены [Y - да/n - нет]? "
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
+"(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
+msgstr "Вам нужно передать мне как минимум одну хорошую и одну плохую редакцию.\n(Дл� �того вы можете и�пользовать команды «git bisect bad» и «git bisect good».)"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:295
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
+"(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
+msgstr "Дл� начала нужно запу�тить «git bisect start».\nПо�ле �того, вам нужно передать мне как минимум одну хорошую и одну плохую редакцию.\n(Дл� �того вы можете и�пользовать команды «git bisect bad» и «git bisect good».)"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:366 git-bisect.sh:493
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "Вы �ейча� не в проце��е бинарного пои�ка."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:373
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr "«$invalid» не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным коммитом"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:382
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
+"Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь перейти на оригинальную ветку HEAD «$branch».\nПопробуйте запу�тить «git bisect reset <коммит>»."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:409
+msgid "No logfile given"
+msgstr "�е передан файл журнала"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:410
+#, sh-format
+msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать $file дл� повтора изменений"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:427
+msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr "?? вы о чем?"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:439
+#, sh-format
+msgid "running $command"
+msgstr "запу�каю $command"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:446
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed:\n"
+"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить двоичный пои�к:\nкод завершени� $res от «$command» оказал�� < 0 или >= 128"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:472
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr "bisect run больше не может продолжать"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:478
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed:\n"
+"'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить двоичный пои�к:\n«bisect_state $state» завершил�� � кодом ошибки $res"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:485
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr "bisect run выполнен у�пешно"
+
+#: git-pull.sh:61
+msgid ""
+"Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
+"Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
+msgstr "�евозможно выполнить получение, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы.\nИ�правьте их в рабочем каталоге, затем запу�тите «git add/rm <файл>»,\nчтобы пометить и�правление и �делайте коммит."
+
+#: git-pull.sh:65
+msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "�евозможно выполнить получение, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
+
+#: git-pull.sh:71
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+msgstr "Вы не завершили �ли�ние (при�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD).\nВыполните коммит ваших изменений, перед �ли�нием."
+
+#: git-pull.sh:285
+msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
+msgstr "обновление еще не начавшей�� ветки � изменени�ми, добавленными в индек�"
+
+#: git-pull.sh:311
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
+"Warning: fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
+"Warning: commit $orig_head."
+msgstr "Предупреждение: извлечение обновило голову вашей текущей ветки.\nПредупреждение: перемотка вашего рабочего каталога\nПредупреждение: � коммита $orig_head."
+
+#: git-pull.sh:336
+msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
+msgstr "�ельз� �лить не�колько веток в пу�тую указатель на коммит"
+
+#: git-pull.sh:340
+msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
+msgstr "�евозможно переме�тить над не�колькими ветками"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:57
+msgid ""
+"When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
+"To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort\"."
+msgstr "Когда вы разрешите �тот конфликт, запу�тите «git rebase --continue».\nЕ�ли вы хотите пропу�тить �тот патч, то запу�тите «git rebase --skip».\nЧтобы перейти на оригинальную ветку и о�тановить перемещение, запу�тите «git rebase --abort»."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:165
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "Применено автоматиче�кое пр�танье."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить $stash_sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:169
+msgid ""
+"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
+msgstr "Применение автоматиче�кого пр�тань� вызвало конфликты.\nВаши изменени� �пр�таны и в безопа�но�ти.\nВы можете выполнить «git stash pop» или «git stash drop» в любой момент.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:208
+msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
+msgstr "Перехватчик пре-перемещени� отказал в перемещении."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:213
+msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+msgstr "Похоже, git-am выполн�ет��. Перемещение невозможно."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:351
+msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
+msgstr "Опци� --exec должна и�пользовать�� вме�те � опцией --interactive"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:356
+msgid "No rebase in progress?"
+msgstr "�ет перемещени� в проце��е?"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:367
+msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
+msgstr "Дей�твие --edit-todo может и�пользовать�� только при интерактивном перемещении."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
+msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
+msgid ""
+"You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
+"mark them as resolved using git add"
+msgstr "Вы должны отредактировать в�е\nконфликты �ли�ни�, а потом пометить\nих как разрешенные � помощью git add"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:395
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь перейти назад на $head_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
+"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
+"case, please try\n"
+"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
+"If that is not the case, please\n"
+"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
+"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
+"valuable there."
+msgstr "Похоже, каталог $state_dir_base уже �уще�твует и � предполагаю, что вы в проце��е другого перемещени�.  Е�ли �то так, попробуйте\n\t$cmd_live_rebase\nЕ�ли нет\n\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\nи запу�тите мен� �нова.  Я о�танавливаю�ь, чтобы вы не потер�ли что-то важное."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:465
+#, sh-format
+msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
+msgstr "недей�твительна� выше�то�ща� ветка $upstream_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:489
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
+msgstr "$onto_name: имеет�� больше одной базы �ли�ни�"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
+msgstr "$onto_name: нет базы �ли�ни�"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
+msgstr "�е указаывает на дей�твительный коммит: $onto_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
+msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка: нет такой ветки: $branch_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:557
+msgid "Cannot autostash"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить автоматиче�кое пр�танье"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
+msgstr "Изменени� автоматиче�ки �пр�таны: $stash_abbrev"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:566
+msgid "Please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "Сделайте коммит или �пр�чьте их."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
+msgstr "Текуща� ветка $branch_name уже �вежа�."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "Текуща� ветка $branch_name уже �вежа�, принудительное перемещение."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:601
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
+msgstr "Изменени� от $mb до $onto:"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:610
+msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
+msgstr "Сначала перематываем указатель текущего коммита, чтобы применить ваши изменени� поверх него…"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
+msgstr "Перемотана вперед $branch_name до $onto_name."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:51
+msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+msgstr "git stash очи�тка � параметрами не реализована"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:74
+msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
+msgstr "У ва� еще нет начального коммита"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:89
+msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить текущее �о�то�ние индек�а"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
+msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить текущее �о�то�ние рабочего каталога"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:141
+msgid "No changes selected"
+msgstr "Изменени� не выбраны"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:144
+msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить временный индек� (не должно �лучать��)"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:157
+msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать �о�то�ние рабочего каталога"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:191
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить $ref_stash � помощью $w_commit"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
+#. `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
+#. second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
+#. up the second line with however many characters the
+#. translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
+#. English this is:
+#. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
+#. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
+#. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
+#: git-stash.sh:241
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
+"       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
+msgstr "ошибка: неизве�тна� опци� дл� «stash save»: $option\n        Дл� предо�тавлени� �ообщени�, и�пользуйте git stash save -- «$option»"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:262
+msgid "No local changes to save"
+msgstr "�ет локальных изменений дл� �охранени�"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:266
+msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь инициализировать �пр�танные изменени�"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:270
+msgid "Cannot save the current status"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить текущий �тату�"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:288
+msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить изменени� рабочего каталога"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:389
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "неизве�тна� опци�: $opt"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:399
+msgid "No stash found."
+msgstr "�е найдены �пр�танные изменени�."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:406
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
+msgstr "Передано �лишком много редакций: $REV"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:412
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "$reference не �вл�ет�� дей�твительной ��ылкой"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:440
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
+msgstr "«$args» не похоже на коммит �о �пр�танными изменени�ми"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:451
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
+msgstr "«$args» не �вл�ет�� ��ылкой на �пр�танные изменени�"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:459
+msgid "unable to refresh index"
+msgstr "не удало�ь обновить индек�"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:463
+msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
+msgstr "�ельз� применить �пр�танные изменени� во врем� выполнени� �ли�ни�"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:471
+msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
+msgstr "Конфликты в индек�е. Попробуйте без --index."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:473
+msgid "Could not save index tree"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить дерево индек�а"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:507
+msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
+msgstr "�евозможно убрать из индек�а измененные файлы"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:522
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr "Индек� не был до�тат из �пр�танных изменений."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:545
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
+msgstr "Отброшено ${REV} ($s)"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:546
+#, sh-format
+msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
+msgstr "${REV}: �е удало�ь отбро�ить запи�ь из �пр�танных изменений"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:554
+msgid "No branch name specified"
+msgstr "�е указано им� ветки"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:626
+msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
+msgstr "(Чтобы во��тановить их, наберите «git stash apply»)"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:95
+#, sh-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь отрезать один компонент адре�а «$remoteurl»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:237
+#, sh-format
+msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "�е найдено �оответ�твие подмодулей в .gitmodules дл� пути «$sm_path»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:287
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь клонировать «$url» в подмодуль по пути «$sm_path»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:296
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
+msgstr "Каталог Git «$a» �вл�ет�� ча�тью пути подмодул� «$b» или наоборот"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:406
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr "Отно�ительный путь можно и�пользовать только наход��ь на вершине рабочего каталога"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
+#, sh-format
+msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr "URL репозитори�: «$repo» должен быть аб�олютным или начинать�� � ./|../"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:433
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "«$sm_path» уже �одержит�� в индек�е"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:437
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+"$sm_path\n"
+"Use -f if you really want to add it."
+msgstr "Следующие пути игнорируют�� одним из ваших файлов .gitignore:\n$sm_path\nИ�пользуйте опцию -f, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите его добавить."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
+msgstr "Добавл�ю �уще�твующий репозиторий из «$sm_path» в индек�"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:457
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "«$sm_path» уже �уще�твует и не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным репозиторием git"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:465
+#, sh-format
+msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
+msgstr "Каталог git дл� «$sm_name» найден локально на внешних репозитори�х:"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
+msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите переи�пользовать локальный каталог git вме�то повторного клонировани� из"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
+msgstr ", то и�пользуйте опцию «--force». Е�ли локальный каталог git не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным репозиторием"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr "или е�ли вы не пон�ли, что �то значит, то про�то и�пользуйте другое им� � помощью опции «--name»."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:472
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
+msgstr "Во��тановление локального каталога git дл� подмодул� «$sm_name»."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь перейти на �о�то�ние у подмодул� «$sm_path»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:489
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Сбой добавлени� подмодул� «$sm_path»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:498
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь зареги�трировать подмодуль «$sm_path»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:542
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Заходим в «$prefix$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:562
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+msgstr "О�танавливаем�� на «$prefix$displaypath»; �ценарий вернул не нулевой код возврата."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:608
+#, sh-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "�дре� дл� пути подмодул� «$displaypath» не найден в .gitmodules"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Сбой реги�трации адре�е дл� пути подмодул� «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Подмодуль «$name» ($url) зареги�трирован дл� пути «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:636
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Сбой реги�трации режима обновлени� дл� пути подмодул� «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "И�пользуйте «.», е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите деинициализировать в�е подмодули"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
+msgstr "Рабочий каталог подмодул� «$displaypath» �одержит каталог .git"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr "(и�пользуйте «rm -rf», е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите удалить его, включа� в�ю его и�торию)"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to"
+" discard them"
+msgstr "Рабочий каталог подмодул� «$displaypath» �одержит локальные изменени�; и�пользуйте «-f», чтобы отменить их"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Очищен каталог «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить рабочий каталог подмодул� «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:705
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать пу�той каталог подмодул� «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:714
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Подмодуль «$name» ($url) был �н�т � реги�трации по пути «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:830
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
+"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath» не инициализирован\nВозможно, вам нужно и�пользовать «update --init»?"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь найти текущую редакцию дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:852
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить извлечение дл� подмодул� по пути «$sm_path»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:876
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить извлечение дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:890
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить переход на �о�то�ние «$sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:891
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: забрано �о�то�ние «$sha1»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:895
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь переме�тить «$sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:896
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: перемещен над «$sha1»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить �ли�ние � «$sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:902
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: �лито � «$sha1»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:907
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule  path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Сбой выполнени� «$command $sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$prefix$sm_path»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:908
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$prefix$sm_path»: «$command $sha1»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить рекур�ивно дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1046
+msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
+msgstr "Опцию --cached нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � опцией --files"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1098
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
+msgstr "неизве�тный режим $mod_dst"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
+msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не �одержит коммит $sha1_src"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1121
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
+msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не �одержит коммит $sha1_dst"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1124
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
+msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не �одержит коммиты $sha1_src и $sha1_dst"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1149
+msgid "blob"
+msgstr "двоичный объект"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1267
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить рекур�ивно дл� подмодул� по пути «$sm_path»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1331
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Синхронизаци� url дл� подмодул� «$displaypath»"
diff --git a/po/sv.po b/po/sv.po
index 044044313..c6cfbb661 100644
--- a/po/sv.po
+++ b/po/sv.po
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git 2.0.0\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git 2.5.0\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-01-21 14:21+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-01-21 14:57+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-07-14 07:19+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-07-15 12:51+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>\n"
 "Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
 "Language: sv\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.6\n"
 
 #: advice.c:55
 #, c-format
@@ -31,8 +32,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "som lämpligt för att ange lösning och checka in."
 
 #: archive.c:11
-msgid "git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git archive [flaggor] <träd-igt> [<sökväg>...]"
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<flaggor>] <träd-igt> [<sökväg>...]"
 
 #: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive --list"
@@ -40,16 +41,16 @@ msgstr "git archive --list"
 
 #: archive.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git archive --remote <arkiv> [--exec <kmd>] [flaggor] <träd-igt> "
+"git archive --remote <arkiv> [--exec <kmd>] [<flaggor>] <träd-igt> "
 "[<sökväg>...]"
 
 #: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <arkiv> [--exec <kmd>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:427 builtin/rm.c:328
+#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" motsvarade inte några filer"
@@ -70,11 +71,11 @@ msgstr "prefix"
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "lägg till prefix till varje sökväg i arkivet"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2517
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:101
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:489 builtin/ls-files.c:492 builtin/notes.c:394
-#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:151
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:394
+#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:150
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fil"
 
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ msgstr "komprimera bättre"
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "visa understödda arkivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:86
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "arkiv"
 
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ msgstr "kommando"
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "sökväg till kommandot git-upload-archive på fjärren"
 
-#: attr.c:258
+#: attr.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ msgstr "'%s' ser inte ut som en v2-bundle-fil"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "okänt huvud: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:770
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\""
@@ -260,9 +261,9 @@ msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\""
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Arkivet saknar dessa nödvändiga incheckningar:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:645 sequencer.c:1100 builtin/blame.c:2706
-#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/commit.c:1049 builtin/log.c:330
-#: builtin/log.c:823 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1669 builtin/merge.c:358
+#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:650 sequencer.c:1105 builtin/blame.c:2705
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:330
+#: builtin/log.c:825 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/merge.c:358
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:158
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa revisionstraversering"
@@ -302,21 +303,21 @@ msgstr "rev-list dog"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "referensen \"%s\" exkluderas av argumenten till rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:438 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:437 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt argument: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:444
+#: bundle.c:443
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Vägrar skapa ett tomt paket (bundle)."
 
-#: bundle.c:454
+#: bundle.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: bundle.c:475
+#: bundle.c:474
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack dog"
 
@@ -339,55 +340,55 @@ msgstr "%s %s är inte en incheckning!"
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "minnet slut"
 
-#: config.c:469 config.c:471
+#: config.c:474 config.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i %s"
 
-#: config.c:587
+#: config.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:589
+#: config.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: config.c:674
+#: config.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades expandera användarkatalog i: \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:752 config.c:763
+#: config.c:757 config.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "felaktigt zlib-komprimeringsgrad %d"
 
-#: config.c:885
+#: config.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt läge för skapande av objekt: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1211
+#: config.c:1216
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka kommandoradskonfiguration"
 
-#: config.c:1272
+#: config.c:1277
 msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "okänt fel uppstod vid läsning av konfigurationsfilerna"
 
-#: config.c:1596
+#: config.c:1601
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet \"%s\" från kommandoradskonfiguration"
 
-#: config.c:1598
+#: config.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsvariabel \"%s\" i filen \"%s\" på rad %d"
 
-#: config.c:1657
+#: config.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s har flera värden"
@@ -479,7 +480,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%lu år sedan"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa orderfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:516
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Utför onöjaktig namnbytesdetektering"
 
@@ -507,16 +508,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hittade fel i konfigurationsvariabeln \"diff.dirstat\":\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:2957
+#: diff.c:2997
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "extern diff dog, stannar vid %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3352
+#: diff.c:3393
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow kräver exakt en sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: diff.c:3515
+#: diff.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -525,11 +526,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --dirstat/-X;\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3529
+#: diff.c:3570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --submodule: \"%s\""
 
+#: dir.c:1852
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "misslyckades hämta kärnans namn och information"
+
+#: dir.c:1945
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
+msgstr "Ospårad cache är inaktiverad på detta system."
+
 #: gpg-interface.c:129 gpg-interface.c:200
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "kunde inte köra gpg."
@@ -576,11 +585,11 @@ msgstr "git-kommandon tillgängliga i \"%s\""
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "git-kommandon från andra platser i din $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:230
-msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
-msgstr "De mest använda git-kommandona är:"
+#: help.c:246
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "Dessa vanliga Git-kommandon används i olika situationer:"
 
-#: help.c:289
+#: help.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -589,11 +598,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\" verkar vara ett git-kommando, men vi kan inte\n"
 "köra det. Kanske git-%s är trasigt?"
 
-#: help.c:346
+#: help.c:368
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Oj då. Ditt system rapporterar inga Git-kommandon alls."
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -602,17 +611,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "VARNING: Du anropade ett Git-kommando vid namn \"%s\", som inte finns.\n"
 "Fortsätter under förutsättningen att du menade \"%s\""
 
-#: help.c:373
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "automatiskt om %0.1f sekunder..."
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: \"%s\" är inte ett git-kommando. Se \"git --help\"."
 
-#: help.c:384 help.c:444
+#: help.c:406 help.c:466
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -626,16 +635,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Menade du ett av dessa?"
 
-#: help.c:440
+#: help.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: lockfile.c:283
+#: lockfile.c:345
 msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
 msgstr "FEL: återöppna en låsfil som fortfarande är öppen"
 
-#: lockfile.c:285
+#: lockfile.c:347
 msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
 msgstr "FEL: återöppna en låsfil som har överlämnats"
 
@@ -643,8 +652,8 @@ msgstr "FEL: återöppna en låsfil som har överlämnats"
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa cachen"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:374 builtin/checkout.c:580
-#: builtin/clone.c:662
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:376 builtin/checkout.c:587
+#: builtin/clone.c:647
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
@@ -662,64 +671,64 @@ msgstr "addinfo_cache misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\""
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "fel vid byggande av träd"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:688
+#: merge-recursive.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa sökvägen \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:699
+#: merge-recursive.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s för att göra plats för underkatalog\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:713 merge-recursive.c:734
+#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": kanske en K/F-konflikt?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:724
+#: merge-recursive.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:764
+#: merge-recursive.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:766
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob förväntades för %s \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:789 builtin/clone.c:321
+#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:797
+#: merge-recursive.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa symboliska länken \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:800
+#: merge-recursive.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "vet inte hur %06o %s \"%s\" skall hanteras"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:938
+#: merge-recursive.c:937
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Misslyckades exekvera intern sammanslagning"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:942
+#: merge-recursive.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till %s till databasen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:958
+#: merge-recursive.c:957
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "objekttyp som ej stöds upptäcktes i trädet"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1033 merge-recursive.c:1047
+#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -728,7 +737,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s i %s. Versionen %s av %s lämnad "
 "i trädet."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1039 merge-recursive.c:1052
+#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -737,20 +746,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s i %s. Versionen %s av %s lämnad "
 "i trädet vid %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "namnbyte"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "namnbytt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1149
+#: merge-recursive.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s är en katalog i %s lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1171
+#: merge-recursive.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -759,144 +768,144 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbyte \"%s\"->\"%s\" på grenen \"%s\" "
 "namnbyte \"%s\"->\"%s\" i \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1176
+#: merge-recursive.c:1175
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (lämnad olöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1230
+#: merge-recursive.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. Namnbyte %s->%s i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1260
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Byter namn på %s till %s och %s till %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1459
+#: merge-recursive.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/tillägg): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. %s tillagd i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1469
+#: merge-recursive.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Lägger till sammanslagen %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474 merge-recursive.c:1672
+#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1525
+#: merge-recursive.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1528
+#: merge-recursive.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "objektet %s är inte en blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1576
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändra"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1576
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "ändrad"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1586
+#: merge-recursive.c:1585
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "innehåll"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1593
+#: merge-recursive.c:1592
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "tillägg/tillägg"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1627
+#: merge-recursive.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Hoppade över %s (sammanslagen samma som befintlig)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1641
+#: merge-recursive.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Slår ihop %s automatiskt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645 git-submodule.sh:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "undermodul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1646
+#: merge-recursive.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Sammanslagningskonflikt i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1732
+#: merge-recursive.c:1731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1757
+#: merge-recursive.c:1756
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fil/katalog"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1763
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "katalog/fil"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1768
+#: merge-recursive.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Det finns en katalog med namnet %s i %s. Lägger till %s som %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1778
+#: merge-recursive.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Lägger till %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1795
+#: merge-recursive.c:1794
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Ödesdigert sammanslagningsfel, borde inte inträffa."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1814
+#: merge-recursive.c:1813
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Redan à jour!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1823
+#: merge-recursive.c:1822
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "sammanslagning av träden %s och %s misslyckades"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1853
+#: merge-recursive.c:1852
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "Obehandlad sökväg??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1898
+#: merge-recursive.c:1900
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Slår ihop:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1911
+#: merge-recursive.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "hittade %u gemensam förfader:"
 msgstr[1] "hittade %u gemensamma förfäder:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1948
+#: merge-recursive.c:1950
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "sammanslagningen returnerade ingen incheckning"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2005
+#: merge-recursive.c:2007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2016 builtin/merge.c:667
+#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva indexet."
 
@@ -921,7 +930,7 @@ msgstr "Vägrar skriva över anteckningar i %s (utanför refs/notes/)"
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde på %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: object.c:241
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka objektet: %s"
@@ -1020,11 +1029,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka format för --pretty"
 
-#: progress.c:225
+#: progress.c:236
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "klart"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1267
+#: read-cache.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1033,7 +1042,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version satt, men värdet är ogiltigt.\n"
 "Använder version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1277
+#: read-cache.c:1305
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1042,51 +1051,93 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION satt, men värdet är ogiltigt.\n"
 "Använder version %i"
 
-#: remote.c:782
+#: remote.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta både %s och %s till %s"
 
-#: remote.c:786
+#: remote.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s spårar vanligtvis %s, inte %s"
 
-#: remote.c:790
+#: remote.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s spårar både %s och %s"
 
-#: remote.c:798
+#: remote.c:808
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Internt fel"
 
-#: remote.c:1980
+#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "HEAD pekar inte på en gren"
+
+#: remote.c:1732
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "okänd gren: \"%s\""
+
+#: remote.c:1735
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "ingen standarduppström angiven för grenen \"%s\""
+
+#: remote.c:1741
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "uppströmsgrenen \"%s\" är inte lagrad som en fjärrspårande gren"
+
+#: remote.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr "push-målet \"%s\" på fjärren \"%s\" har ingen lokalt spårande gren"
+
+#: remote.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "grenen \"%s\" har ingen fjärr för \"push\""
+
+#: remote.c:1782
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "\"push\"-referensspecifikation för \"%s\" innehåller inte \"%s\""
+
+#: remote.c:1795
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "\"push\" har inget mål (push.default är \"ingenting\")"
+
+#: remote.c:1817
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "\"enkel push\" motsvarar flera olika mål"
+
+#: remote.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren är baserad på \"%s\", men den har försvunnit uppströms.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1984
+#: remote.c:2128
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git branch --unset-upstream\" för att rätta)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1987
+#: remote.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren är à jour med \"%s\".\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1991
+#: remote.c:2135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckning.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1997
+#: remote.c:2141
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git push\" för att publicera dina lokala incheckningar)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2000
+#: remote.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1096,11 +1147,11 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Din gren ligger efter \"%s\" med %d incheckningar, och kan snabbspolas.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2008
+#: remote.c:2152
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att uppdatera din lokala gren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2011
+#: remote.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1115,35 +1166,43 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Din gren och \"%s\" har divergerat,\n"
 "och har %d respektive %d olika incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2021
+#: remote.c:2165
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att slå ihop fjärrgrenen med din egen)\n"
 
-#: run-command.c:87
+#: revision.c:2366
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "--first-parent är inkompatibelt med --bisect"
+
+#: run-command.c:83
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:89
+#: run-command.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) misslyckades"
 
-#: send-pack.c:268
+#: send-pack.c:272
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "misslyckades underteckna push-certifikatet"
 
-#: send-pack.c:325
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push med --signed"
 
-#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:782 builtin/merge.c:893 builtin/merge.c:995
-#: builtin/merge.c:1005
+#: send-pack.c:389
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push med --atomic"
+
+#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:785 builtin/merge.c:997
-#: builtin/merge.c:1010
+#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva till \"%s\""
@@ -1166,7 +1225,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\"\n"
 "och checka in resultatet med \"git commit\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:856 sequencer.c:939
+#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva till %s"
@@ -1202,188 +1261,193 @@ msgstr "Kunde inte bestämma HEAD:s incheckning\n"
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera cacheträd\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:406
+#: sequencer.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:411
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:477
+#: sequencer.c:482
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Din indexfil har inte slagits ihop."
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Incheckning %s är en sammanslagning, men flaggan -m angavs inte."
 
-#: sequencer.c:504
+#: sequencer.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Incheckning %s har inte förälder %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:508
+#: sequencer.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "Huvudlinje angavs, men incheckningen %s är inte en sammanslagning"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:521
+#: sequencer.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:525
+#: sequencer.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta incheckningsmeddelande för %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:611
+#: sequencer.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ångra %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:612
+#: sequencer.c:617
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tillämpa %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:648
+#: sequencer.c:653
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "den angivna uppsättningen incheckningar är tom"
 
-#: sequencer.c:656
+#: sequencer.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades läsa indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:660
+#: sequencer.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:720
+#: sequencer.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "kan inte %s under en %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:742
+#: sequencer.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "Kan inte tolka rad %d."
 
-#: sequencer.c:747
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar lästes."
 
-#: sequencer.c:760
+#: sequencer.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:764
+#: sequencer.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:771
+#: sequencer.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Oanvändbart manus: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:801
+#: sequencer.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig nyckel: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:816
+#: sequencer.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Trasigt manus: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:837
+#: sequencer.c:842
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "en \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår redan"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:843
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "testa \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:842
+#: sequencer.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa \"sequencer\"-katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:858 sequencer.c:943
+#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Fel vid ombrytning av %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:877 sequencer.c:1013
+#: sequencer.c:882 sequencer.c:1018
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ingen \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår"
 
-#: sequencer.c:879
+#: sequencer.c:884
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte bestämma HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:881
+#: sequencer.c:886
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kan inte avbryta från en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
-#: sequencer.c:903 builtin/apply.c:4128
+#: sequencer.c:908 builtin/apply.c:4291
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:906
+#: sequencer.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:907
+#: sequencer.c:912
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "oväntat filslut"
 
-#: sequencer.c:913
+#: sequencer.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "sparad HEAD-fil från före \"cherry-pick\", \"%s\", är trasig"
 
-#: sequencer.c:936
+#: sequencer.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Kunde inte formatera %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1081
+#: sequencer.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte göra \"cherry-pick\" på typen \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1084
+#: sequencer.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: felaktig revision"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1118
+#: sequencer.c:1123
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Kan inte ångra som första incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1119
+#: sequencer.c:1124
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "Kan inte göra \"cherry-pick\" i ett tomt huvud"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:440
+#: setup.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades läsa %s"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:453
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1405,25 +1469,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "Undersök referenserna och ta kanske bort dem. Stäng av meddelandet\n"
 "genom att köra \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1068
-msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
-msgstr "HEAD pekar inte på en gren"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1071
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr "Okänd gren: \"%s\""
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1073
-#, c-format
-msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Ingen standarduppström angiven för grenen \"%s\""
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr "Uppströmsgrenen \"%s\" är inte lagrad som en fjärrspårande gren"
-
 #: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1449,42 +1494,37 @@ msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort .gitmodules-posten för %s"
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades köa uppdaterad .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:1111 builtin/init-db.c:371
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte skapa gitlänk %s"
-
-#: submodule.c:1122
+#: submodule.c:1115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte sätta core.worktree i %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:500 trailer.c:504 trailer.c:508 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
-#: trailer.c:570
+#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
+#: trailer.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt värde \"%s\" för nyckeln \"%s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "mer än en %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:590
+#: trailer.c:581
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "tom släpradssymbol i släpraden \"%.*s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:710
+#: trailer.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa indatafilen \"%s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:713
+#: trailer.c:704
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa från standard in"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:202
+#: unpack-trees.c:203
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Checkar ut filer"
 
@@ -1517,29 +1557,44 @@ msgstr "felaktigt portnummer"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "felaktigt \"..\"-sökvägssegment"
 
-#: wrapper.c:509
+#: wrapper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kan inte komma åt \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:530
+#: wrapper.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte komma åt \"%s\""
 
-#: wrapper.c:541
+#: wrapper.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte slå upp aktuell användare i passwd-filen: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:542
+#: wrapper.c:556
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr "okänd användare"
 
-#: wrapper.c:550
+#: wrapper.c:564
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta aktuell arbetskatalog"
 
+#: wrapper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+msgstr "kunde inte öppna %s för skrivning"
+
+#: wrapper.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva till %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte stänga %s"
+
 #: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Ej sammanslagna sökvägar:"
@@ -1565,11 +1620,11 @@ msgstr "  (använd \"git add/rm <fil>...\" som lämpligt för att ange lösning)
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rm <fil>...\" för att ange lösning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:198
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Ändringar att checka in:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:216
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Ändringar ej i incheckningskön:"
 
@@ -1683,15 +1738,15 @@ msgstr "ospårat innehåll, "
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "programfel: diff-status %c ej hanterad"
 
-#: wt-status.c:758
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Undermoduler ändrade men inte uppdaterade:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:760
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Undermodulers ändringar att checka in:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:839
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1699,68 +1754,68 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rör inte raden ovan.\n"
 "Allt nedan kommer tas bort."
 
-#: wt-status.c:930
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Du har ej sammanslagna sökvägar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:933
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:955
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Alla konflikter har rättats men du är fortfarande i en sammanslagning."
 
-#: wt-status.c:939
+#: wt-status.c:958
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git commit\" för att slutföra sammanslagningen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:949
+#: wt-status.c:968
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en körning av \"git am\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:952
+#: wt-status.c:971
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Aktuell patch är tom."
 
-#: wt-status.c:956
+#: wt-status.c:975
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:958
+#: wt-status.c:977
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git am --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:960
+#: wt-status.c:979
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git am --abort\" för att återställa ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1020 wt-status.c:1037
+#: wt-status.c:1039 wt-status.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Du håller på att ombasera grenen \"%s\" ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1025 wt-status.c:1042
+#: wt-status.c:1044 wt-status.c:1061
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1028
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1030
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1032
+#: wt-status.c:1051
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --abort\" för att checka ut ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1045
+#: wt-status.c:1064
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -1768,118 +1823,118 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du håller på att dela upp en incheckning medan du ombaserar grenen \"%s\" "
 "ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1054
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Du håller på att dela upp en incheckning i en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1057
+#: wt-status.c:1076
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (Så fort din arbetskatalog är ren, kör \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1061
+#: wt-status.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Du håller på att redigera en incheckning medan du ombaserar grenen \"%s\" "
 "ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1066
+#: wt-status.c:1085
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Du håller på att redigera en incheckning under en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1069
+#: wt-status.c:1088
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git commit --amend\" för att lägga till på aktuell incheckning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1071
+#: wt-status.c:1090
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --continue\" när du är nöjd med dina ändringar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1081
+#: wt-status.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"cherry-pick\" av incheckningen %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1086
+#: wt-status.c:1105
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1089
+#: wt-status.c:1108
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1091
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git cherry-pick --abort\" för att avbryta \"cherry-pick\"-"
 "operationen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1100
+#: wt-status.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Du håller på med att ångra incheckningen %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1105
+#: wt-status.c:1124
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1108
+#: wt-status.c:1127
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1129
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git revert --abort\" för att avbryta ångrandet)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1121
+#: wt-status.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"bisect\", startad från grenen \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1125
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"bisect\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1128
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git bisect reset\" för att komma tillbaka till ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1303
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "PÃ¥ grenen "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1331
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "ombasering pågår; ovanpå"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1317
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad vid "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1319
+#: wt-status.c:1338
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad från "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1322
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Inte på någon gren för närvarande."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1339
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Första incheckning"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1353
+#: wt-status.c:1372
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Ospårade filer"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1355
+#: wt-status.c:1374
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ignorerade filer"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1359
+#: wt-status.c:1378
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -1891,32 +1946,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "lägga till nya filer själv (se \"git help status\")."
 
 # %s är nästa sträng eller tom.
-#: wt-status.c:1365
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Ospårade filer visas ej%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1367
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (använd flaggan -u för att visa ospårade filer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1373
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "inga ändringar att checka in (använd \"git add\" och/eller \"git commit -a"
 "\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1381
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "inga ändringar att checka in\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1384
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -1925,62 +1980,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns (spåra med \"git add"
 "\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1390
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in (skapa/kopiera filer och spåra med \"git add\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1393 wt-status.c:1398
+#: wt-status.c:1412 wt-status.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1396
+#: wt-status.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in (använd -u för att visa ospårade filer)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1400
+#: wt-status.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in, arbetskatalogen ren\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1509
+#: wt-status.c:1528
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (ingen gren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1515
+#: wt-status.c:1534
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Första incheckning på "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1547
+#: wt-status.c:1561
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "försvunnen"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1549 wt-status.c:1557
+#: wt-status.c:1563 wt-status.c:1571
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "efter "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:360
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort länken \"%s\""
 
 #: builtin/add.c:22
-msgid "git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git add [flaggor] [--] <sökväg>..."
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
 #: builtin/add.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "diff-status %c förväntades inte"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades uppdatera filer"
 
@@ -1993,7 +2048,7 @@ msgstr "ta bort \"%s\"\n"
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Ospårade ändringar efter att ha uppdaterat indexet:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:785
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa indexet"
 
@@ -2006,176 +2061,180 @@ msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:214
+#: builtin/add.c:212
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "redigering av patch misslyckades"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:216
+#: builtin/add.c:217
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Tom patch. Avbryter."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:221
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:231
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Följande sökvägar ignoreras av en av dina .gitignore-filer:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248 builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:499 builtin/remote.c:1372
-#: builtin/rm.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:874 builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/mv.c:110
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:508 builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/rm.c:268
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "testkörning"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/apply.c:4415 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:608
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:616
 #: builtin/log.c:1617 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "var pratsam"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:252
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "plocka interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:1126 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1221 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "välj stycken interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "redigera aktuell diff och applicera"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:255
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "tillåt lägga till annars ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "uppdatera spårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:257
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "registrera endast att sökvägen kommer läggas till senare"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:258
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "lägg till ändringar från alla spårade och ospårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "ignorera sökvägar borttagna i arbetskatalogen (samma som --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:262
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "lägg inte till, uppdatera endast indexet"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:264
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "hoppa bara över filer som inte kan läggas till på grund av fel"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:265
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "se om - även saknade - filer ignoreras i testkörning"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Använd -f om du verkligen vill lägga till dem.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades lägga till filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:329
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A och -u är ömsesidigt inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:336
+#: builtin/add.c:337
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Flaggan --ignore-missing kan endast användas tillsammans med --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:357
+#: builtin/add.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Inget angivet, inget tillagt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358
+#: builtin/add.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Kanske menade du att skriva \"git add .\"?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:363 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:919
-#: builtin/commit.c:333 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/commit.c:335 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "indexfilen trasig"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:446 builtin/apply.c:4510 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:431
+#: builtin/add.c:447 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:58
-msgid "git apply [options] [<patch>...]"
-msgstr "git apply [flaggor] [<patch>...]"
+#: builtin/apply.c:59
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<flaggor>] [<patch>...]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:111
+#: builtin/apply.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt alternativ för whitespace: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:126
+#: builtin/apply.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt alternativ för ignore-whitespace: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:826
+#: builtin/apply.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte förbereda reguljärt uttryck för tidsstämpeln %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:835
+#: builtin/apply.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec returnerade %d för indata: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:916
+#: builtin/apply.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "kan inte hitta filnamn i patchen på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:948
+#: builtin/apply.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null, fick %s på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:952
+#: builtin/apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande nytt filnamn på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:953
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande gammalt filnamn på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:960
+#: builtin/apply.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1423
+#: builtin/apply.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: förväntade rad: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1480
+#: builtin/apply.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "patch-fragment utan huvud på rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1497
+#: builtin/apply.c:1493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2191,77 +2250,77 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "sökvägskomponenter\n"
 "tas bort (rad %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1657
+#: builtin/apply.c:1659
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "ny fil beror på gammalt innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1659
+#: builtin/apply.c:1661
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "borttagen fil har fortfarande innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1685
+#: builtin/apply.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "trasig patch på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1721
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "nya filen %s beror på gammalt innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1723
+#: builtin/apply.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "borttagna filen %s har fortfarande innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1726
+#: builtin/apply.c:1728
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** varning: filen %s blir tom men har inte tagits bort"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1872
+#: builtin/apply.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "trasig binärpatch på rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1901
+#: builtin/apply.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "binärpatchen på rad %d känns inte igen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2052
+#: builtin/apply.c:2054
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "patch med bara skräp på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2142
+#: builtin/apply.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa symboliska länken %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2146
+#: builtin/apply.c:2148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna eller läsa %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2754
+#: builtin/apply.c:2781
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "felaktig inledning på rad: \"%c\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2872
+#: builtin/apply.c:2900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rad)."
 msgstr[1] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rader)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2884
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Sammanhang reducerat till (%ld/%ld) för att tillämpa fragment vid %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2890
+#: builtin/apply.c:2918
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -2270,317 +2329,336 @@ msgstr ""
 "vid sökning efter:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2909
+#: builtin/apply.c:2938
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "saknar binära patchdata för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3010
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "binärpatchen kan inte tillämpas på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3016
+#: builtin/apply.c:3045
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "binärpatchen på \"%s\" ger felaktigt resultat (förväntade %s, fick %s)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3037
+#: builtin/apply.c:3066
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "patch misslyckades: %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3161
+#: builtin/apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kan inte checka ut %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3206 builtin/apply.c:3215 builtin/apply.c:3260
+#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3240 builtin/apply.c:3462
+#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "läser från \"%s\" som är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "sökvägen %s har ändrat namn/tagits bort"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3321 builtin/apply.c:3476
+#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: finns inte i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3325 builtin/apply.c:3468 builtin/apply.c:3490
+#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3330 builtin/apply.c:3484
+#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: motsvarar inte indexet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3432
+#: builtin/apply.c:3463
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "patch för borttagning lämnar kvar filinnehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3501
+#: builtin/apply.c:3532
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: fel typ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3503
+#: builtin/apply.c:3534
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s har typen %o, förväntade %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3604
+#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "ogiltig sökväg: %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: finns redan i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3607
+#: builtin/apply.c:3753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: finns redan i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3627
+#: builtin/apply.c:3773
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3632
+#: builtin/apply.c:3778
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o) för %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3640
+#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "den berörda filen \"%s\" är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: patchen kan inte tillämpas"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3653
+#: builtin/apply.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Kontrollerar patchen %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3746 builtin/checkout.c:231 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3889
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort %s från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3918
+#: builtin/apply.c:4081
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "trasig patch för undermodulen %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3922
+#: builtin/apply.c:4085
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta status på nyligen skapade filen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3927
+#: builtin/apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa säkerhetsminne för nyligen skapade filen %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3930 builtin/apply.c:4038
+#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "kan inte lägga till cachepost för %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3963
+#: builtin/apply.c:4126
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "stänger filen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4012
+#: builtin/apply.c:4175
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva filen \"%s\" läge %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4099
+#: builtin/apply.c:4262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Tillämpade patchen %s rent."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4107
+#: builtin/apply.c:4270
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "internt fel"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4110
+#: builtin/apply.c:4273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserad..."
 msgstr[1] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserade..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4120
+#: builtin/apply.c:4283
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "trunkerar .rej-filnamnet till %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4141
+#: builtin/apply.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Stycke %d tillämpades rent."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4144
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Refuserar stycke %d."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4234
+#: builtin/apply.c:4397
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "indata känns inte igen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4245
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexfilen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4362 builtin/apply.c:4365 builtin/clone.c:92
-#: builtin/fetch.c:93
+#: builtin/apply.c:4525 builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "sökväg"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4363
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "tillämpa inte ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4366
+#: builtin/apply.c:4529
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "tillämpa ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4368
+#: builtin/apply.c:4531
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "antal"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4369
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "ta bort <antal> inledande snedstreck från traditionella diff-sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4372
+#: builtin/apply.c:4535
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorera tillägg gjorda av patchen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4374
+#: builtin/apply.c:4537
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut diffstat för indata"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4378
+#: builtin/apply.c:4541
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "visa antal tillagda och borttagna rader decimalt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4380
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut en summering av indata"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4382
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, se om patchen kan tillämpas"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4384
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "se till att patchen kan tillämpas på aktuellt index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4386
+#: builtin/apply.c:4549
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "tillämpa en patch utan att röra arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4388
+#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "godta en patch som rör filer utanför arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "tillämpa också patchen (använd med --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4390
+#: builtin/apply.c:4555
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "försök en trevägssammanslagning om patchen inte kan tillämpas"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4392
+#: builtin/apply.c:4557
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "bygg ett temporärt index baserat på inbyggd indexinformation"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4394 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "sökvägar avdelas med NUL-tecken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "se till att åtminstone <n> rader sammanhang är lika"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4398
+#: builtin/apply.c:4563
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "åtgärd"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4399
+#: builtin/apply.c:4564
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "detektera nya eller ändrade rader som har fel i blanktecken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4402 builtin/apply.c:4405
+#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignorera ändringar i blanktecken för sammanhang"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4573
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "tillämpa patchen baklänges"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4410
+#: builtin/apply.c:4575
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "förvänta inte minst en rad sammanhang"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4577
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "lämna refuserade stycken i motsvarande *.rej-filer"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4414
+#: builtin/apply.c:4579
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "tillåt överlappande stycken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4417
+#: builtin/apply.c:4582
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "tolerera felaktigt detekterade saknade nyradstecken vid filslut"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4420
+#: builtin/apply.c:4585
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "lite inte på antalet linjer i styckehuvuden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4422
+#: builtin/apply.c:4587
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "rot"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4423
+#: builtin/apply.c:4588
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "lägg till <rot> i alla filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4445
+#: builtin/apply.c:4610
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way utanför arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4453
+#: builtin/apply.c:4618
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index utanför arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4456
+#: builtin/apply.c:4621
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached utanför arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4472
+#: builtin/apply.c:4640
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna patchen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4486
+#: builtin/apply.c:4654
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
 msgstr[1] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4492 builtin/apply.c:4502
+#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -2634,103 +2712,103 @@ msgstr "utför 'git bisect next'"
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "uppdatera BISECT_HEAD istället för att checka ut aktuell incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:30
-msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
-msgstr "git blame [flaggor] [rev-flaggor] [rev] [--] fil"
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<flaggor>] [<rev-flaggor>] [<rev>] [--] <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:35
-msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
-msgstr "[rev-flaggor] dokumenteras i git-rev-list(1)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "<rev-flaggor> dokumenteras i git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2501
+#: builtin/blame.c:2500
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Visa klandringsposter när vi hittar dem, interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2502
+#: builtin/blame.c:2501
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa blank SHA-1 för gränsincheckningar (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2503
+#: builtin/blame.c:2502
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Behandla inte rotincheckningar som gränser (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2504
+#: builtin/blame.c:2503
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Visa statistik över arbetskostnad"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2505
+#: builtin/blame.c:2504
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Visa utdatapoäng för klandringsposter"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2506
+#: builtin/blame.c:2505
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Visa originalfilnamn (Standard: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2507
+#: builtin/blame.c:2506
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa ursprungligt radnummer (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2508
+#: builtin/blame.c:2507
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Visa i ett format avsett för maskinkonsumtion"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2509
+#: builtin/blame.c:2508
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Visa porslinsformat med per-rad-incheckningsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2510
+#: builtin/blame.c:2509
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Använd samma utdataläge som git-annotate (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2511
+#: builtin/blame.c:2510
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa rå tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2512
+#: builtin/blame.c:2511
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa lång inchecknings-SHA1 (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2513
+#: builtin/blame.c:2512
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Undertryck författarnamn och tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2514
+#: builtin/blame.c:2513
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa författarens e-post istället för namn (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2515
+#: builtin/blame.c:2514
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorera ändringar i blanksteg"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2515
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Slösa extra cykler med att hitta bättre träff"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517
+#: builtin/blame.c:2516
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Använd revisioner från <fil> istället för att anropa git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Använd <fil>s innehåll som slutgiltig bild"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519 builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "poäng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Hitta kopierade rader inuti och mellan filer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Hitta flyttade rader inuti och mellan filer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Behandla endast radintervallet n,m, med början på 1"
 
@@ -2740,27 +2818,27 @@ msgstr "Behandla endast radintervallet n,m, med början på 1"
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2602
+#: builtin/blame.c:2601
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 år, 11 månader sedan"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:24
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
-msgstr "git branch [flaggor] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:25
-msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
-msgstr "git branch [flaggor] [-l] [-f] <grennamn> [<startpunkt>]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-l] [-f] <grennamn> [<startpunkt>]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:26
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
-msgstr "git branch [flaggor] [-r] (-d | -D) <grennamn>..."
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r] (-d | -D) <grennamn>..."
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:27
-msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
-msgstr "git branch [flaggor] (-m | -M) [<gammal_gren>] <ny_gren>"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] (-m | -M) [<gammal_gren>] <ny_gren>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:152
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -2769,7 +2847,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "tar bort grenen \"%s\" som har slagits ihop med\n"
 "         \"%s\", men ännu inte slagits ihop med HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:156
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -2778,12 +2856,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "tar inte bort grenen \"%s\" som inte har slagits ihop med\n"
 "         \"%s\", trots att den har slagits ihop med HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:170
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp incheckningsobjekt för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:174
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -2792,343 +2870,348 @@ msgstr ""
 "Grenen \"%s\" har inte slagits samman i sin helhet.\n"
 "Om du är säker på att du vill ta bort den, kör \"git branch -D %s\"."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:187
+#: builtin/branch.c:185
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:215
+#: builtin/branch.c:213
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "kan inte ange -a med -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:221
+#: builtin/branch.c:219
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp incheckningsobjekt för HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:229
+#: builtin/branch.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort grenen \"%s\" som du befinner dig på för närvarande."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:245
+#: builtin/branch.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "fjärrgrenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "fjärrspårande grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:246
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av fjärrgrenen \"%s\""
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av fjärrspårande grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:261
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "Tog bort fjärrgrenen %s (var %s).\n"
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Tog bort fjärrspårande grenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#: builtin/branch.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort grenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:370
+#: builtin/branch.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" pekar inte på en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:459
+#: builtin/branch.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: försvunnen]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:469
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:471
+#: builtin/branch.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:475
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: före %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:477
+#: builtin/branch.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[före %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:480
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: före %d, bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:483
+#: builtin/branch.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[före %d, bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:496
+#: builtin/branch.c:488
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** ogiltig ref ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren, ombaserar %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren, \"bisect\" startad på %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat vid %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 #, c-format
-msgid "(detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(frånkopplad från %s)"
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat från %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "objektet \"%s\" pekar på en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:691
+#: builtin/branch.c:690
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "vissa referenser kunde inte läsas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:703
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte byta namn på aktuell gren när du inte befinner dig på någon."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:714
+#: builtin/branch.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt namn på gren: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:729
+#: builtin/branch.c:728
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades byta namn på gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Bytte bort namn på en felaktigt namngiven gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt till %s, men HEAD har inte uppdaterats!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:744
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt, men misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:759
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "felformat objektnamn %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva grenbeskrivningsmall: %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Allmänna flaggor"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "visa hash och ärenderad, ange två gånger för uppströmsgren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "undertryck informationsmeddelanden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817
+#: builtin/branch.c:814
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "ställ in spårningsläge (se git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:819
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "ändra uppströmsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:823
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "använd färgad utdata"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:824
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "arbeta på fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:827 builtin/branch.c:833 builtin/branch.c:854
-#: builtin/branch.c:860 builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/commit.c:1587
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:824 builtin/branch.c:830 builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:857 builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/tag.c:616
 #: builtin/tag.c:622
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:828 builtin/branch.c:834
+#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast grenar som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:840
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Specifika git-branch-åtgärder:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "visa både fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "ta bort helt sammanslagen gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "ta bort gren (även om inte helt sammanslagen)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren och dess reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:846
+#: builtin/branch.c:843
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren, även om målet finns"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:847
+#: builtin/branch.c:844
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "lista namn på grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "skapa grenens reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:850
+#: builtin/branch.c:847
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "redigera beskrivning för grenen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:848
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "tvinga skapande, flytt/namnändring, borttagande"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:851
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
 msgstr "visa endast ej sammanslagna grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:860
+#: builtin/branch.c:857
 msgid "print only merged branches"
 msgstr "visa endast sammanslagna grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:864
+#: builtin/branch.c:861
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "visa grenar i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:877
+#: builtin/branch.c:874
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå upp HEAD som giltig referens"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:881 builtin/clone.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:878 builtin/clone.c:622
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD hittades inte under refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:903
+#: builtin/branch.c:900
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column och --verbose är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:914 builtin/branch.c:953
+#: builtin/branch.c:911 builtin/branch.c:950
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "grennamn krävs"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:929
+#: builtin/branch.c:926
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte beskriva frånkopplad HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:934
+#: builtin/branch.c:931
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "kan inte redigera beskrivning för mer än en gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar på grenen \"%s\" ännu"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:944
+#: builtin/branch.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Ingen gren vid namnet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:959
+#: builtin/branch.c:956
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "för många grenar för namnbyte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:964
+#: builtin/branch.c:961
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "för många grenar för att byta uppström"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:968
+#: builtin/branch.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte sätta uppström för HEAD till %s när det inte pekar mot någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:971 builtin/branch.c:993 builtin/branch.c:1014
+#: builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990 builtin/branch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:975
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:987
+#: builtin/branch.c:984
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "för många grenar för att ta bort uppström"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:991
+#: builtin/branch.c:988
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte ta bort uppström för HEAD när det inte pekar mot någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:997
+#: builtin/branch.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" har ingen uppströmsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1011
+#: builtin/branch.c:1008
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa \"HEAD\" manuellt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1017
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "flaggorna -a och -r på \"git branch\" kan inte anges tillsammans med ett "
 "grennamn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1020
+#: builtin/branch.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3137,7 +3220,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Flaggan --set-upstream rekommenderas ej och kommer tas bort. Använd --track "
 "eller --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1037
+#: builtin/branch.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3148,76 +3231,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "Om du vill göra så att \"%s\" spårar \"%s\" gör du så här:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1038
+#: builtin/branch.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1039
+#: builtin/branch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:47
+#: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s är okej\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:56
+#: builtin/bundle.c:64
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Behöver ett arkiv för att skapa ett paket (bundle)."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:60
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Behöver ett arkiv för att packa upp ett paket (bundle)."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:328
-msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<typ>|--textconv) <objekt>"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:369
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<typ>|--textconv) <objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:329
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <objektlista>"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
+"objects>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <objektlista>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:366
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:407
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<typ> kan vara en av: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:367
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:408
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "visa objekttyp"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:368
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:409
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "visa objektstorlek"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:411
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "avsluta med noll när det inte uppstått något fel"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:371
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:412
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "visa objektets innehåll snyggt"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:373
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:414
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "för blob-objekt, kör textconv på objektets innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:375
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:416
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "låter -s och -t att fungera med trasiga/sönderskrivna objekt"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:418
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "visa information och innehåll för objekt som listas på standard in"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:378
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:421
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "visa information för objekt som listas på standard in"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:424
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr ""
+"följ symboliska länkar i trädet (använd med --batch eller --batch-check)"
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:11
-msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
-msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] sökväg..."
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <sökvägslista>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <sökvägslista>"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
@@ -3227,7 +3326,7 @@ msgstr "visa alla attribut som satts på filen"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "använd .gitattributes endast från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "läs filnamn från standard in"
 
@@ -3235,7 +3334,7 @@ msgstr "läs filnamn från standard in"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "avsluta in- och utdataposter med NUL-tecken"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1107 builtin/gc.c:274
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1202 builtin/gc.c:279
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "undertryck förloppsrapportering"
 
@@ -3272,8 +3371,8 @@ msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching är endast giltig med --verbose"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
-msgid "git check-mailmap [options] <contact>..."
-msgstr "git check-mailmap [flaggor] <kontakt>..."
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<flaggor>] <kontakt>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
@@ -3289,8 +3388,8 @@ msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "inga kontakter angavs"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
-msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git checkout-index [flaggor] [--] [<fil>...]"
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<flaggor>] [--] [<fil>...]"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
@@ -3332,113 +3431,113 @@ msgstr "när filer skapas, lägg till <sträng> först"
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "kopiera ut filer från namngiven etapp"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
-msgid "git checkout [options] <branch>"
-msgstr "git checkout [flaggor] <gren>"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:24
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<flaggor>] <gren>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
-msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
-msgstr "git checkout [flaggor] [<gren>] -- <fil>..."
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<flaggor>] [<gren>] -- <fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132 builtin/checkout.c:165
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte vår version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte deras version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" innehåller inte alla nödvändiga versioner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:194
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" innehåller inte nödvändiga versioner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:211
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "sökväg \"%s\": kan inte slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:228
+#: builtin/checkout.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till sammanslagningsresultat för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:249 builtin/checkout.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:255
-#: builtin/checkout.c:258
+#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
+#: builtin/checkout.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas vid uppdatering av sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:261 builtin/checkout.c:264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas med %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:267
+#: builtin/checkout.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera sökvägar och växla till grenen \"%s\" samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:278 builtin/checkout.c:467
+#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "indexfilen är trasig"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:338 builtin/checkout.c:345
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte slagits ihop"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:489
+#: builtin/checkout.c:496
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "du måste lösa ditt befintliga index först"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:615
+#: builtin/checkout.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Kan inte skapa referenslog för \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:653
+#: builtin/checkout.c:663
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD är nu på"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:660
+#: builtin/checkout.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Återställ gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:663
+#: builtin/checkout.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Redan på \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:667
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till och nollställde grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:669 builtin/checkout.c:1050
+#: builtin/checkout.c:679 builtin/checkout.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till en ny gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:671
+#: builtin/checkout.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:723
+#: builtin/checkout.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... och %d till.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:729
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -3461,154 +3560,177 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:747
+#: builtin/checkout.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
 "to do so with:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Om du vill behålla den genom att skapa en ny gren är nu en bra tidpunkt\n"
+"att göra så, med:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <nytt_grennamn> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
 "Om du vill behålla dem genom att skapa en ny gren är nu en bra tidpunkt\n"
 "att göra så, med:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch nytt_grennamn %s\n"
+" git branch <nytt_grennamn> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:777
+#: builtin/checkout.c:794
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "internt fel vid genomgång av revisioner (revision walk)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:781
+#: builtin/checkout.c:798
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Tidigare position för HEAD var"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:808 builtin/checkout.c:1045
+#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Du är på en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:952
+#: builtin/checkout.c:931
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "\"%s\" är redan utcheckad på \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "endast en referens förväntades, %d gavs."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:991
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "felaktig referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1020
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "referensen är inte ett träd: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1059
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "sökvägar kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1062 builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/checkout.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1070 builtin/checkout.c:1073 builtin/checkout.c:1078
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/checkout.c:1157 builtin/checkout.c:1162
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas med \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1086
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte växla gren till icke-incheckningen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1108 builtin/checkout.c:1110 builtin/clone.c:90
-#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1203 builtin/checkout.c:1205 builtin/clone.c:83
+#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161 builtin/worktree.c:282
+#: builtin/worktree.c:284
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1109
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1204
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "skapa och checka ut en ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "skapa/nollställ och checka ut en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1112
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1207
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "skapa reflogg för ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1113
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "koppla från HEAD vid namngiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1114
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "sätt uppströmsinformation för ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "ny-gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "ny gren utan förälder"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checka ut vår version för ej sammanslagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1119
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checka ut deras version för ej sammanslagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1121
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "tvinga utcheckning (kasta bort lokala ändringar)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1217
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "utför en 3-vägssammanslagning för den nya grenen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1123 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1218 builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "uppdatera ignorerade filer (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1124 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1219 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "konfliktstil (merge eller diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1128
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1223
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "begränsa inte sökvägar till endast glesa poster"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1130
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
-msgstr "förutspå \"git checkout gren-saknas\""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "förutspå \"git checkout <gren-saknas>\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1227
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr ""
+"kontrollera inte om en annan arbetskatalog håller den angivna referensen"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B och --orphan är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1170
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1269
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track behöver ett namn på en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1274
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Grennamn saknas; försök med -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1310
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "felaktig sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1219
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -3617,12 +3739,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte uppdatera sökvägar och växla till grenen \"%s\" samtidigt.\n"
 "Ville du checka ut \"%s\" som inte kan lösas som en utcheckning?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1224
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1322
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach tar inte en sökväg som argument \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1228
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1326
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -3694,35 +3816,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - välj alla poster\n"
 "           - (tomt) avsluta markering"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:517
+#: builtin/clean.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Vadå (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:659
+#: builtin/clean.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Ange ignoreringsmönster>>"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "VARNING: Hittar inte poster som motsvarar: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:715
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Välj poster att ta bort"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:757
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:756
 #, c-format
-msgid "remove %s? "
-msgstr "ta bort %s?"
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Ta bort %s [Y=ja / N=nej]?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:782
+#: builtin/clean.c:781
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Hej då."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:790
+#: builtin/clean.c:789
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -3740,62 +3863,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - denna skärm\n"
 "?                   - hjälp för kommandoval"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:817
+#: builtin/clean.c:816
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Kommandon ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:818
+#: builtin/clean.c:817
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Vad nu"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:826
+#: builtin/clean.c:825
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Skulle ta bort följande post:"
 msgstr[1] "Skulle ta bort följande poster:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:843
+#: builtin/clean.c:842
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Inga fler filer att städa, avslutar."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:874
+#: builtin/clean.c:873
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "skriv inte ut namn på borttagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:875
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "tvinga"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "städa interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879
+#: builtin/clean.c:878
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "ta bort hela kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:880 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:486 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/clean.c:879 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "mönster"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:881
+#: builtin/clean.c:880
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "lägg till <mönster> till ignoreringsregler"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:882
+#: builtin/clean.c:881
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "ta även bort ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:884
+#: builtin/clean.c:883
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "ta endast bort ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:902
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x och -X kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -3803,7 +3926,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce satt till true, men varken -i, -n eller -f angavs; vägrar "
 "städa"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -3812,153 +3935,153 @@ msgstr ""
 "angavs; vägrar städa"
 
 #: builtin/clone.c:37
-msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
-msgstr "git clone [flaggor] [--] <arkiv> [<kat>]"
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<flaggor>] [--] <arkiv> [<kat>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/merge.c:224
-#: builtin/push.c:514
+#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/merge.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "tvinga förloppsrapportering"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:59
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "skapa inte någon utcheckning"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/clone.c:71 builtin/init-db.c:496
+#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:503
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "skapa ett naket (\"bare\") arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:73
+#: builtin/clone.c:64
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "skapa ett spegelarkiv (implicerar \"bare\")"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "för att klona från ett lokalt arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:77
+#: builtin/clone.c:68
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "skapa inte lokala hårda länkar, kopiera alltid"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:79
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "skapa som ett delat arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/clone.c:83
+#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initiera undermoduler i klonen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:493
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:500
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "mallkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:494
+#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:501
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "katalog att använda mallar från"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "referensarkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:80
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "använd --reference endast under kloningen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "namn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "använd <namn> istället för \"origin\" för att spåra uppströms"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:84
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "checka ut <gren> istället för fjärrens HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "sökväg till git-upload-pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "djup"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "skapa en grund klon på detta djup"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "klona endast en gren, HEAD eller --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
-msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
-msgstr "använd --reference endast under kloningen"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/init-db.c:502
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:509
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitkat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:503
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:510
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separera gitkatalogen från arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "nyckel=värde"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "ställ in konfiguration i det nya arkivet"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:256
+#: builtin/clone.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är inte ett lokalt arkiv."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:260
+#: builtin/clone.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är grunt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:263
+#: builtin/clone.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är ympat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:310
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:327 builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:312 builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:329
+#: builtin/clone.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s finns och är ingen katalog"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:343
+#: builtin/clone.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:365
+#: builtin/clone.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa länken \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:369
+#: builtin/clone.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades kopiera filen till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:392 builtin/clone.c:566
+#: builtin/clone.c:377 builtin/clone.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "klart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:404
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -3968,129 +4091,130 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du kan inspektera det som checkades ut med \"git status\"\n"
 "och försöka checka ut igen med \"git checkout -f HEAD\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:481
+#: builtin/clone.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärrgrenen %s för att klona."
 
 # Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
-# objects in the database.
-#: builtin/clone.c:561
+# objects downloaded.
+#: builtin/clone.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
-msgstr "Kontrollerar konnektivitet..."
+msgstr "Kontrollerar om vi fick alla objekt..."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:564
+#: builtin/clone.c:549
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "fjärren sände inte alla nödvändiga objekt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:628
+#: builtin/clone.c:613
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "HEAD hos fjärren pekar på en obefintlig referens, kan inte checka ut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:659
+#: builtin/clone.c:644
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "kunde inte checka ut arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:746
+#: builtin/clone.c:731
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "kan inte packa om för att städa upp"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:748
+#: builtin/clone.c:733
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort temporär \"alternates\"-fil"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:778
+#: builtin/clone.c:763
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "För många argument."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:782
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Du måste ange ett arkiv att klona."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:793
+#: builtin/clone.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --origin %s är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:796
+#: builtin/clone.c:781
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --separate-git-dir är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:809
+#: builtin/clone.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "arkivet \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:815 builtin/fetch.c:1155
+#: builtin/clone.c:800 builtin/fetch.c:1160
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "djupet %s är inte ett positivt tal"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:825
+#: builtin/clone.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "destinationssökvägen \"%s\" finns redan och är inte en tom katalog."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835
+#: builtin/clone.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "arbetsträdet \"%s\" finns redan."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:848 builtin/clone.c:860
+#: builtin/clone.c:835 builtin/clone.c:846 builtin/worktree.c:193
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa inledande kataloger för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:851
+#: builtin/clone.c:838
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:870
+#: builtin/clone.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till ett naket arkiv \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:872
+#: builtin/clone.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:897
+#: builtin/clone.c:883
 msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
 msgstr "--dissociate angavs, men --reference har inte angivits"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:912
+#: builtin/clone.c:900
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "källarkivet är grunt, ignorerar --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:920
+#: builtin/clone.c:908
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local ignoreras"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Vet inte hur man klonar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/clone.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:961 builtin/clone.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Fjärrgrenen %s hittades inte i uppströmsarkivet %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:986
+#: builtin/clone.c:972
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Du verkar ha klonat ett tomt arkiv."
 
 #: builtin/column.c:9
-msgid "git column [options]"
-msgstr "git column [flaggor]"
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<flaggor>]"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:26
 msgid "lookup config vars"
@@ -4121,12 +4245,12 @@ msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command måste vara första argument"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:37
-msgid "git commit [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git commit [flaggor] [--] <sökväg>..."
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:42
-msgid "git status [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git status [flaggor] [--] <sökväg>..."
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid ""
@@ -4224,70 +4348,70 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git cherry-pick --continue\" kommer därefter att återuppta\n"
 "cherry-pick för återstående incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:302
+#: builtin/commit.c:304
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "misslyckades packa upp HEAD:s trädobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:342
+#: builtin/commit.c:344
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
+#: builtin/commit.c:350
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktiv tilläggning misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:363
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera temporärt index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Misslyckades uppdatera huvud-cacheträdet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:387 builtin/commit.c:412 builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:389 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva filen new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:443
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en sammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:454
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:473
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:584
+#: builtin/commit.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "incheckningen \"%s\" saknar författarhuvud"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:586
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "incheckningen \"%s\" har felformaterat författarhuvud"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:601
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "felformad \"--author\"-flagga"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:613
+#: builtin/commit.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt datumformat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:657
+#: builtin/commit.c:653
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -4295,43 +4419,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "kunde inte välja ett kommentarstecken som inte använts\n"
 "i det befintliga incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:694 builtin/commit.c:727 builtin/commit.c:1084
+#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp incheckningen %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:706 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(läser loggmeddelande från standard in)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#: builtin/commit.c:704
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa logg från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:712
+#: builtin/commit.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa loggfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:730
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:738
+#: builtin/commit.c:734
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:789
+#: builtin/commit.c:785
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsmall"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:807
+#: builtin/commit.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4346,7 +4470,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:812
+#: builtin/commit.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4361,7 +4485,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:825
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4371,7 +4495,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande avbryter "
 "incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832
+#: builtin/commit.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4382,144 +4506,145 @@ msgstr ""
 "med \"%c\" kommer behållas; du kan själv ta bort dem om du vill.\n"
 "Ett tomt meddelande avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:852
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sFörfattare: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:860
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDatum:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sIncheckare: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:885
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:942
+#: builtin/commit.c:938
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fel vid byggande av träd"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:957 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Ange meddelandet en av flaggorna -m eller -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1059
+#: builtin/commit.c:1055
 #, c-format
-msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
-msgstr "Hittade ingen befintlig författare med \"%s\""
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr ""
+"--author '%s' är inte 'Namn <epost>' och matchar ingen befintlig författare"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1074 builtin/commit.c:1314
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt läge för ospårade filer: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1111
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long och -z är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1141
+#: builtin/commit.c:1137
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte använda både --reset-author och --author"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1150
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Du har inget att utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1149
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en sammanslagning -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en cherry-pick -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1158
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Flaggorna --squash och --fixup kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Endast en av -c/-C/-F/--fixup kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1170
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Flaggan -m kan inte kombineras med -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author kan endast användas med -C, -c eller --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Endast en av --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Du måste ange sökvägar tillsammans med --include/--only."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1199
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Smart... utöka den senaste med smutsigt index."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1201
+#: builtin/commit.c:1197
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "Explicita sökvägar angavs utan -i eller -o; antar --only sökvägar..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1213 builtin/tag.c:728
+#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt städningsläge %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1218
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Kan inte ange sökvägar med -a."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "visa koncis status"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1330 builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "visa information om gren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/commit.c:1612 builtin/push.c:500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "maskinläsbar utdata"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "visa status i långt format (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1338 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminera poster med NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/commit.c:1620 builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1615 builtin/fast-export.c:980
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:983 builtin/tag.c:603
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "läge"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1620
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "visa ospårade filer, valfria lägen: alla, normal, no. (Standard: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "visa ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1345 parse-options.h:153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:152
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "när"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -4527,209 +4652,209 @@ msgstr ""
 "ignorera ändringar i undermoduler, valfritt när: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "visa ospårade filer i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1435
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp en precis skapad incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1437
+#: builtin/commit.c:1432
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka en precis skapad incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "frånkopplad HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1485
+#: builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (rotincheckning)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "undertryck sammanfattning efter framgångsrik incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+#: builtin/commit.c:1574
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "visa diff i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1576
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/tag.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1577 builtin/tag.c:601
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "läs meddelande från fil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "författare"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "överstyr författare för incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/gc.c:275
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/gc.c:280
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "datum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "överstyr datum för incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
 #: builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/tag.c:599
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "återanvänd och redigera meddelande från angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "återanvänd meddelande från angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att fixa angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att slå ihop med angiven "
 "incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1585
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "jag är nu författare av incheckningen (används med -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "lägg till Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "använd angiven mallfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "tvinga redigering av incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:604
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "hur blanksteg och #kommentarer skall tas bort från meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inkludera status i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
 #: builtin/tag.c:605
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "nyckel-id"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG-signera incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningens innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "checka in alla ändrade filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "lägg till angivna filer till indexet för incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "lägg till filer interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "lägg till ändringar interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "checka endast in angivna filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "förbigå pre-commit-krok"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "visa vad som skulle checkas in"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "lägg till föregående incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "förbigå post-rewrite-krok"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1624
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "ok att registrera en tom ändring"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "ok att registrera en ändring med tomt meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1655
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka HEAD:s incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1694 builtin/merge.c:519
+#: builtin/commit.c:1689 builtin/merge.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1701
+#: builtin/commit.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Trasig MERGE_HEAD-fil (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1708
+#: builtin/commit.c:1703
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1727
+#: builtin/commit.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1738
+#: builtin/commit.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter incheckning; meddelandet inte redigerat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1743
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter på grund av tomt incheckningsmeddelande.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1758 builtin/merge.c:851 builtin/merge.c:876
+#: builtin/commit.c:1753 builtin/merge.c:829 builtin/merge.c:854
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1791
+#: builtin/commit.c:1786
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -4741,8 +4866,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git reset HEAD\" för att återställa."
 
 #: builtin/config.c:8
-msgid "git config [options]"
-msgstr "git config [flaggor]"
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<flaggor>]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:53
 msgid "Config file location"
@@ -4872,18 +4997,18 @@ msgstr "kan inte tolka standardfärgvärde"
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
-"[core]\n"
+"[user]\n"
 "# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
-"#\tuser = %s\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "# Detta är Gits användarspecifika konfigurationsfil\n"
-"[core]\n"
+"[user]\n"
 "# Justera och ta bort kommenteringsmärket från följande rader:\n"
-"#\tuser = %s\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:589
+#: builtin/config.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa konfigurationsfilen \"%s\""
@@ -4897,12 +5022,12 @@ msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "skriv storlekar i människoläsbart format"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:17
-msgid "git describe [options] <commit-ish>*"
-msgstr "git describe [flaggor] <incheckning-igt>*"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<flaggor>] [<incheckning-igt>...]"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:18
-msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
-msgstr "git describe [flaggor] --dirty"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<flaggor>] --dirty"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:217
 #, c-format
@@ -5117,177 +5242,177 @@ msgstr "Applicera referensspecifikation på exporterade referenser"
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonymisera utdata"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fetch.c:19
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<flaggor>] <grupp>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<flaggor>] [(<arkiv> | <grupp>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "hämta från alla fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92
+#: builtin/fetch.c:91
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "lägg till i .git/FETCH_HEAD istället för att skriva över"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94
+#: builtin/fetch.c:93
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "sökväg till upload pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "tvinga överskrivning av lokal gren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "hämta från flera fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99
+#: builtin/fetch.c:98
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "hämta alla taggar och associerade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "hämta inte alla taggar (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "rensa fjärrspårande grenar ej längre på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "styr rekursiv hämtning av undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "behåll hämtade paket"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "tillåt uppdatering av HEAD-referens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "konvertera till komplett arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1208
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "kat"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "lägg till i början av undermodulens sökvägsutdata"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "standardläge för rekursion"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "tar emot referenser som uppdaterar .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "referenskarta"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "ange referenskarta för \"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:376
+#: builtin/fetch.c:377
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärr-referensen HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:454
+#: builtin/fetch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objektet %s hittades inte"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:459
+#: builtin/fetch.c:462
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[àjour]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:473
+#: builtin/fetch.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (kan inte hämta i aktuell gren)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:474 builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:477 builtin/fetch.c:563
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[refuserad]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:485
+#: builtin/fetch.c:488
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[uppdaterad tagg]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:487 builtin/fetch.c:522 builtin/fetch.c:540
+#: builtin/fetch.c:490 builtin/fetch.c:525 builtin/fetch.c:543
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  (kunde inte uppdatera lokal ref)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:505
+#: builtin/fetch.c:508
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[ny tagg]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:508
+#: builtin/fetch.c:511
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[ny gren]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[ny ref]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:556
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera lokal ref"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:556
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "tvingad uppdatering"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:562
+#: builtin/fetch.c:565
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "(ej snabbspolad)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:595 builtin/fetch.c:828
+#: builtin/fetch.c:599 builtin/fetch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna %s: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:604
+#: builtin/fetch.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s sände inte alla nödvändiga objekt\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622
+#: builtin/fetch.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "avvisa %s då grunda rötter inte kan uppdateras"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:710 builtin/fetch.c:793
+#: builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Från %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:721
+#: builtin/fetch.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -5296,55 +5421,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "vissa lokala referenser kunde inte uppdateras; testa att köra\n"
 " \"git remote prune %s\" för att ta bort gamla grenar som står i konflikt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:773
+#: builtin/fetch.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s kommer bli dinglande)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:774
+#: builtin/fetch.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s har blivit dinglande)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:798
+#: builtin/fetch.c:802
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[borttagen]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:799 builtin/remote.c:1060
+#: builtin/fetch.c:803 builtin/remote.c:1057
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(ingen)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:818
+#: builtin/fetch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Vägrar hämta till aktuell gren %s i ett icke-naket arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:837
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Flaggan \"%s\" och värdet \"%s\" är inte giltigt för %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:840
+#: builtin/fetch.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Flaggan \"%s\" ignoreras för %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:896
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Vet inte hur man hämtar från %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1058
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Hämtar %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1060 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1065 builtin/remote.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hämta %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1078
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1083
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -5352,215 +5477,216 @@ msgstr ""
 "Inget fjärrarkiv angavs. Ange antingen en URL eller namnet på ett\n"
 "fjärrarkiv som nya incheckningar skall hämtas från."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1106
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Du måste ange namnet på en tagg."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1143
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1148
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth och --unshallow kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1150
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow kan inte användas på ett komplett arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1173
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all tar inte namnet på ett arkiv som argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1175
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all kan inte anges med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Fjärren eller fjärrgruppen finns inte: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1189
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta från grupp och ange referensspecifikationer"
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
-msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <meddelande>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <fil>]"
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <meddelande>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fil>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665 builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671 builtin/grep.c:698
 #: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657 builtin/show-ref.c:178 builtin/tag.c:590
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:239
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664 builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:590
+#: parse-options.h:131 parse-options.h:238
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "fyll i loggen med som mest <n> poster från shortlog"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "alias för --log (avråds)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "inled meddelande med <text>"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fil att läsa från"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:676
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:687
 msgid "unable to parse format"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka formatet"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1064
-msgid "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [flaggor] [<mönster>]"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<flaggor>] [<mönster>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1079
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1098
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "citera platshållare passande för skal"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1081
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1100
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "citera platshållare passande för perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1102
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "citera platshållare passande för python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1085
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1104
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "citera platshållare passande för Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1107
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "visa endast <n> träffade refs"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108 builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "format att använda för utdata"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1090
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1109
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "nyckel"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1091
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1110
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "fältnamn att sortera på"
 
 # Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
 # objects in the database.
-#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:136
+#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:137
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar konnektivitet"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:540
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar objektkataloger"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:603
-msgid "git fsck [options] [<object>...]"
-msgstr "git fsck [flaggor] [<objekt>...]"
+#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<flaggor>] [<objekt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:609
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "visa onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "visa dinglande objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "rapportera taggar"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:612
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "rapportera rotnoder"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:613
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "gör indexojekt till huvudnoder"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:614
+#: builtin/fsck.c:622
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "gör refloggar till huvudnoder (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:615
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "ta även hänsyn till paket och alternativa objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "aktivera striktare kontroll"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+#: builtin/fsck.c:626
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "skriv dinglande objekt i .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:619 builtin/prune.c:108
+#: builtin/fsck.c:627 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "visa förlopp"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:669
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar objekt"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:24
-msgid "git gc [options]"
-msgstr "git gc [flaggor]"
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:79
+#: builtin/gc.c:67
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
-msgstr "Ogiltig gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "Felaktigt %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:107
+#: builtin/gc.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "tokigt lång objektkatalog %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:276
+#: builtin/gc.c:281
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "rensa ej refererade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:278
+#: builtin/gc.c:283
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "var mer grundlig (ökar körtiden)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:279
+#: builtin/gc.c:284
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "aktivera auto-gc-läge"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:280
+#: builtin/gc.c:285
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "tvinga gc-körning även om en annan gc kanske körs"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:321
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Packar arkivet automatiskt i bakgrunden för optimal prestanda.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:323
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Packar arkivet automatiskt för optimal prestanda.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:324
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Se \"git help gc\" för manuell hushållning.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:342
+#: builtin/gc.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -5568,7 +5694,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "gc körs redan på maskinen \"%s\" pid %<PRIuMAX> (använd --force om så inte "
 "är fallet)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:364
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -5576,8 +5702,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "dem."
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:23
-msgid "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr "git grep [flaggor] [-e] <mönster> [<rev>...] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [<flaggor>] [-e] <mönster> [<rev>...] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:218
 #, c-format
@@ -5617,8 +5743,8 @@ msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "sök i både spårade och ospårade filer"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:644
-msgid "search also in ignored files"
-msgstr "sök även i ignorerade filer"
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "ignorera filer angivna i \".gitignore\""
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
@@ -5772,7 +5898,7 @@ msgstr "visa träffade filer i filbläddraren"
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "tillåt anropa grep(1) (ignoreras av detta bygge)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
 msgid "show usage"
 msgstr "visa användning"
 
@@ -5800,45 +5926,45 @@ msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard kan inte användas för spårat innehåll."
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "både --cached och träd angavs."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
 msgid ""
-"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
-"<file>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
-"git hash-object [-t <typ>] [-w] [--path=<fil>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
+"git hash-object [-t <typ>] [-w] [--path=<fil> | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
 "<fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <sökvägslista>"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94 builtin/tag.c:610
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "typ"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "objekttyp"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "skriv objektet till objektdatabasen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "läs objektet från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "spara filen som den är utan filer"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "hasha slumpmässigt skräp för att skapa korrupta objekt för felsökning av Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "hantera filen som om den kom från sökvägen"
 
@@ -5863,8 +5989,8 @@ msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "visa info-sida"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:52
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [kommando]"
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<kommando>]"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:64
 #, c-format
@@ -5966,291 +6092,291 @@ msgstr "användning: %s%s"
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "\"git %s\" är ett alias för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:200
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "objekttyp stämmer inte överens vid %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:220
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "emottog inte det förväntade objektet %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:223
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "objektet %s: förväntad typ %s, såg %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "kan inte fylla %d byte"
 msgstr[1] "kan inte fylla %d byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:275
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "tidigt filslut"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "indataläsfel"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:289
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "använde fler byte än tillgängligt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:295
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "paket för stort för nuvarande definition av off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:316
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna paketfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:330
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:331
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "paketsignatur stämmer inte överens"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "paketversion %<PRIu32> stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:350
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
 msgstr "paketet har felaktigt objekt vid index %lu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:471
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "inflate returnerade %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:520
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:521
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "indexvärdespill för deltabasobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "deltabasindex utanför gränsen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "okänd objekttyp %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:567
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:568
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"pread\" på paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "för tidigt slut på paketfilen, %lu byte saknas"
 msgstr[1] "för tidigt slut på paketfilen, %lu byte saknas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:595
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:596
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "allvarlig inflate-inkonsekvens"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:686 builtin/index-pack.c:692 builtin/index-pack.c:715
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:758
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:742 builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:771
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:805 builtin/index-pack.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1-KOLLISION UPPTÄCKT VID %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:689 builtin/pack-objects.c:164
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:745 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:755
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa befintligt objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:769
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt blob-objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:783
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:787
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Fel i objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:789
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Inte alla barnobjekt för %s kan nås"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:890
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "misslyckades tillämpa delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Tar emot objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Skapar index för objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1081
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "paketet är trasigt (SHA1 stämmer inte)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1086
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"fstat\" på paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1089
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "paket har skräp i slutet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1100
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "förvirrad bortom vanvett i parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Analyserar delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1133
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa tråd: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1175
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "förvirrad bortom vanvett"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1181
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr "slutfördes med %d lokala objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1191
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Oväntad svanschecksumma för %s (trasig disk?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "paketet har %d oanalyserat delta"
 msgstr[1] "paketet har %d oanalyserade delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1220
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "kunde inte utföra \"deflate\" på tillagt objekt (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokalt objekt %s är trasigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "fel vid stängning av paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1336
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta skriva \"keep\"-fil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1344
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "akn inte stänga skriven \"keep\"-fil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1357
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "kan inte spara paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1368
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "kan inte spara indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1401
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "felaktig pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1411 builtin/index-pack.c:1590
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "trådstöd saknas, ignorerar %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintlig paketfil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1471
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintlig paket-idx-fil för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1518
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 msgstr[1] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kan inte gå tillbaka till arbetskatalogen (cwd)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602 builtin/index-pack.c:1605
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1617 builtin/index-pack.c:1621
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1670 builtin/index-pack.c:1673
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1685 builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "felaktig %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1635
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1703
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin kan inte användas med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1639 builtin/index-pack.c:1648
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1707 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "paketfilnamnet \"%s\" slutar inte med \".pack\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1656
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify angavs utan paketfilnamn"
 
@@ -6319,22 +6445,22 @@ msgstr "mallarna hittades inte %s"
 msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
 msgstr "kopierade inte mallar från felaktig formatversion %d från \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:197
+#: builtin/init-db.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane git directory %s"
 msgstr "tokig git-katalog %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:331 builtin/init-db.c:334
+#: builtin/init-db.c:343 builtin/init-db.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:363
+#: builtin/init-db.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "kan inte hantera filtyp %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:366
+#: builtin/init-db.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta %s till %s"
@@ -6342,54 +6468,54 @@ msgstr "kan inte flytta %s till %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:426
+#: builtin/init-db.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:427
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "Ominitierade befintligt"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:427
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "Initierade tomt"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:428
+#: builtin/init-db.c:435
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr " delat"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
-"shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<mallkatalog>] [--"
-"shared[=<behörigheter>]] [katalog]"
+"shared[=<behörigheter>]] [<katalog>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:498
+#: builtin/init-db.c:505
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "behörigheter"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:499
+#: builtin/init-db.c:506
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "ange att git-arkivet skall delas bland flera användare"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:501 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/init-db.c:508 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "var tyst"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:533 builtin/init-db.c:538
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540 builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa katalogen (mkdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:542
+#: builtin/init-db.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "kan inte byta katalog (chdir) till %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:563
+#: builtin/init-db.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -6398,7 +6524,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (eller --work-tree=<katalog>) inte tillåtet utan att ange %s (eller --git-"
 "dir=<katalog>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:591
+#: builtin/init-db.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte komma åt arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
@@ -6424,12 +6550,12 @@ msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "släprad(er) att lägga till"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:41
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<flaggor>] [<versionsintervall>] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:42
-msgid "git show [options] <object>..."
-msgstr "git show [flaggor] <objekt>..."
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<flaggor>] <objekt>..."
 
 #: builtin/log.c:81
 #, c-format
@@ -6493,7 +6619,7 @@ msgstr "Kan inte öppna patchfilen %s"
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Behöver precis ett intervall."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:811
+#: builtin/log.c:813
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Inte ett intervall."
 
@@ -6507,8 +6633,8 @@ msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "tokigt in-reply-to: %s"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:1026
-msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
-msgstr "git format-patch [flaggor] [<sedan> | <revisionsintervall>]"
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<flaggor>] [<sedan> | <revisionsintervall>]"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:1071
 msgid "Two output directories?"
@@ -6693,106 +6819,106 @@ msgstr "Misslyckades skapa utdatafiler"
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<uppström> [<huvud> [<gräns>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1638
+#: builtin/log.c:1637
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta en spårad fjärrgren, ange <uppström> manuellt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1651 builtin/log.c:1653 builtin/log.c:1665
+#: builtin/log.c:1648 builtin/log.c:1650 builtin/log.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Okänd incheckning %s"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:401
-msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git ls-files [flaggor] [<fil>...]"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<flaggor>] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifiera filstatus med taggar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "använd små bokstäver för \"anta oförändrade\"-filer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "visa cachade filer i utdata (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:464
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "visa borttagna filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:466
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "visa modifierade filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "visa andra filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "visa ignorerade filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "visa köat innehålls objektnamn i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "visa filer i filsystemet som behöver tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:477
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "visa endast namn för \"andra\" kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "visa inte tomma kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:483
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "visa ej sammanslagna filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "visa \"resolve-undo\"-information"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:487
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "hoppa över filer som motsvarar mönster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "exkludera mönster som läses från <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:493
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "läs ytterligare per-katalog-exkluderingsmönster från <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "lägg till git:s standardexkluderingar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "gör utdata relativ till projektets toppkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:501
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "om en <fil> inte är indexet, betrakta det som ett fel"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:502
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "träd-igt"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "låtsas att sökvägar borttagna sedan <träd-igt> fortfarande finns"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:505
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "visa felsökningsutdata"
 
@@ -6833,12 +6959,12 @@ msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "visa hela trädet; inte bara aktuell katalog (implicerar --full-name)"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:45
-msgid "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [flaggor] [<incheckning>...]"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<flaggor>] [<incheckning>...]"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:46
-msgid "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [flaggor] <meddelande> HEAD <incheckning>"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [<flaggor>] <meddelande> HEAD <incheckning>"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge --abort"
@@ -6972,42 +7098,42 @@ msgstr "Inget sammanslagningsmeddelande -- uppdaterar inte HEAD\n"
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "\"%s\" verkar inte peka på en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:559
+#: builtin/merge.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig branch.%s.mergeoptions-sträng: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:654
+#: builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree misslyckades skriva ett träd"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:678
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Hanterar inte något annat än en sammanslagning av två huvuden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:692
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Felaktig flagga för merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:705
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:794
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa från \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:803
+#: builtin/merge.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Checkar inte in sammanslagningen; använd \"git commit\" för att slutföra "
 "den.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:809
+#: builtin/merge.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7023,48 +7149,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande\n"
 "avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:833
+#: builtin/merge.c:811
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Tomt incheckningsmeddelande."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:845
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Underbart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:900
+#: builtin/merge.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Kunde inte slå ihop automatiskt; fixa konflikter och checka in resultatet.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:916
+#: builtin/merge.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:957
+#: builtin/merge.c:935
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Inte på någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:959
+#: builtin/merge.c:937
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen fjärr för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:961
+#: builtin/merge.c:939
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen standarduppström angiven för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:966
+#: builtin/merge.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Ingen fjärrspårande gren för %s från %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1122
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte stänga \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Det finns ingen sammanslagning att avbryta (MERGE_HEAD saknas)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1138
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7072,11 +7203,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du slår ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1141 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227 git-pull.sh:74
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7084,114 +7215,114 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du slår ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1148
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1157
+#: builtin/merge.c:1243
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Du kan inte kombinera --squash med --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1166
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Ingen incheckning angiven och merge.defaultToUpstream är ej satt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1198
-msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr "Kan endast slå ihop en enda incheckning i ett tomt huvud."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1201
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Stöder inte en tillplattningsincheckning på ett tomt huvud ännu"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1203
+#: builtin/merge.c:1270
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Icke-snabbspolad incheckning kan inte användas med ett tomt huvud"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - inte något vi kan slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1259
+#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr "Kan endast slå ihop en enda incheckning i ett tomt huvud."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s har en obetrodd GPG-signatur som påstås vara gjord av %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1262
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s har en felaktig GPG-signatur som påstås vara gjord av %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1265
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Incheckning %s har inte någon GPG-signatur."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Incheckningen %s har en korrekt GPG-signatur av %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1349
+#: builtin/merge.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Uppdaterar %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1388
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker riktigt enkel sammanslagning i indexet...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1395
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nej.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1427
+#: builtin/merge.c:1501
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Kan inte snabbspola, avbryter."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1450 builtin/merge.c:1529
+#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Återspolar trädet till orört...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1454
+#: builtin/merge.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker sammanslagningsstrategin %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1520
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagningsstrategi hanterade sammanslagningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1522
+#: builtin/merge.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Sammanslagning med strategin %s misslyckades.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1531
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Använder %s för att förbereda lösning för hand.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1543
+#: builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatisk sammanslagning lyckades; stoppar före incheckning som önskat\n"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:29
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] <incheckning> <incheckning>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <incheckning> <incheckning>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:30
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <incheckning>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <incheckning>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
@@ -7227,10 +7358,11 @@ msgstr "se var <incheckning> grenades av från referensloggen från <ref>"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:8
 msgid ""
-"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
-"file2"
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
 msgstr ""
-"git merge-file [alternativ] [-L namn1 [-L orig [-L namn2]]] fil1 origfil fil2"
+"git merge-file [<alternativ>] [-L <namn1> [-L <orig> [-L <namn2>]]] <fil1> "
+"<origfil> <fil2>"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:33
 msgid "send results to standard output"
@@ -7261,7 +7393,7 @@ msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
 msgstr "varna inte om konflikter"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:45
-msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "sätt etiketter för fil1/origfil/fil2"
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:64
@@ -7281,8 +7413,8 @@ msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "tillåt skapa mer än ett träd"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:15
-msgid "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
-msgstr "git mv [flaggor] <källa>... <mål>"
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<flaggor>] <källa>... <mål>"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:69
 #, c-format
@@ -7368,22 +7500,22 @@ msgstr "%s, källa=%s, mål=%s"
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Byter namn på %s till %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:728 builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:725 builtin/repack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades byta namn på \"%s\""
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:255
-msgid "git name-rev [options] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git name-rev [flaggor] <incheckning>..."
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] <incheckning>..."
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:256
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
-msgstr "git name-rev [flaggor] --all"
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] --all"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:257
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
-msgstr "git name-rev [flaggor] --stdin"
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] --stdin"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:309
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
@@ -7414,43 +7546,43 @@ msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "avreferera taggar i indata (används internt)"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:24
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] [list [<objekt>]]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <medd> | -F "
 "<fil> | (-c | -C) <objekt>] [<objekt>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:26
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] copy [-f] <från-objekt> <till-objekt>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <medd> | -F "
 "<fil> | (-c | -C) <objekt>] [<objekt>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:28
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objekt>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:29
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] show [<objekt>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategi> ] "
+"git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategi>] "
 "<anteckningsref>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:31
@@ -7462,15 +7594,15 @@ msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:33
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] remove [<objekt>...]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:34
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:35
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] get-ref"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:40
@@ -7502,7 +7634,7 @@ msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [<objekt>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:71
-msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<flaggor>] <anteckningsref>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:72
@@ -7741,10 +7873,10 @@ msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "anteckningar-ref"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:954
-msgid "use notes from <notes_ref>"
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "använd anteckningar från <anteckningsref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1621
+#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Okänt underkommando: %s"
@@ -7757,186 +7889,186 @@ msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [flaggor...] [< reflista | < objektlista]"
 msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects [flaggor...] basnamn [< reflista | < objektlista]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:177 builtin/pack-objects.c:180
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "fel i deflate (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:773
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Skriver objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1015
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "inaktiverar skrivning av bitkarta då några objekt inte packas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2175
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Komprimerar objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "indexversionen %s stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2576
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktig indexversion \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
 #, c-format
 msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 msgstr "flaggan %s godtar inte negativ form"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2603
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet \"%s\" för flaggan %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "visa inte förloppsindikator"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "visa förloppsindikator"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "visa förloppsindikator under objektskrivningsfasen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "som --all-progress när förloppsmätaren visas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "version[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "skriv paketindexfilen i angiven indexformatversion"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "maximal storlek på varje utdatapaketfil"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorera lånade objekt från alternativa objektlager"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorera packade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "begränsa paketfönster efter objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "begränsa paketfönster efter minne förutom objektgräns"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "maximal längd på deltakedja tillåten i slutligt paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "återanvänd befintliga delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "återanvänd befintliga objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "använd OFS_DELTA-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "använd trådar vid sökning efter bästa deltaträffar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "försök inte skapa tom paketutdata"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2657
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "läs revisionsargument från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "begränsa objekt till de som ännu inte packats"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2662
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som kan nås från någon referens"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som refereras från referensloggposter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2668
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som refereras från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "skriv paket på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "inkludera taggobjekt som refererar objekt som skall packas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2675
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "behåll onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676 parse-options.h:140
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2672 parse-options.h:139
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "tid"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2677
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "packa upp onåbara objekt nyare än <tid>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "skapa tunna paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2678
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "skapa packfiler lämpade för grunda hämtningar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorera paket som har tillhörande .keep-fil"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "komprimeringsgrad för paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "göm inte incheckningar med ympningar (\"grafts\")"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2690
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "använd bitkartindex om tillgängligt för att räkna objekt snabbare"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2692
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "använd bitkartindex tillsammans med packindexet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2783
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2779
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Räknar objekt"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
-msgid "git pack-refs [options]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [flaggor]"
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<flaggor>]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
 msgid "pack everything"
@@ -7947,26 +8079,26 @@ msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "ta bort lösa referenser (standard)"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
-msgid "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
-msgstr "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Tar bort duplicerade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:12
+#: builtin/prune.c:11
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <tid>] [--] [<huvud>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:112
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "ta inte bort, bara visa"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:113
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "rapportera borttagna objekt"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:110
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:115
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "låt tid gå ut för objekt äldre än <tid>"
 
@@ -8224,75 +8356,79 @@ msgstr "--mirror kan inte kombineras med referensspecifikationer"
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all och --mirror är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:493
+#: builtin/push.c:502
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:494
+#: builtin/push.c:503
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "sänd alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:495
+#: builtin/push.c:504
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "spegla alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:497
+#: builtin/push.c:506
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "ta bort referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:498
+#: builtin/push.c:507
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "sänd taggar (kan inte användas med --all eller --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:501
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "tvinga uppdateringar"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:503
+#: builtin/push.c:512
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "refnamn>:<förvänta"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:504
+#: builtin/push.c:513
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "kräv att ref:s tidigare värde är detta"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:507
+#: builtin/push.c:516
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "styr rekursiv insändning av undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:509
+#: builtin/push.c:518
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "använd tunna paket"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:510 builtin/push.c:511
+#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "program för att ta emot paket"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/push.c:521
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "ställ in uppström för git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:515
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "ta bort lokalt borttagna referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:517
+#: builtin/push.c:526
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "förbigå pre-push-krok"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "sänd in saknade men relevanta taggar"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "GPG-signera insändningen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/push.c:530
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "begär atomiska transaktioner på fjärrsidan"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete är inkompatibel med --all, --mirror och --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:531
+#: builtin/push.c:541
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete kan inte användas utan referenser"
 
@@ -8370,12 +8506,12 @@ msgstr "hoppa över att applicera filter för gles utcheckning"
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "felsök unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:499
+#: builtin/reflog.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "\"%s\" för \"%s\" är inte en giltig tidsstämpel"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:615 builtin/reflog.c:620
+#: builtin/reflog.c:547 builtin/reflog.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en giltig tidsstämpel"
@@ -8386,10 +8522,10 @@ msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
-"git remote add [-t <gren>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <gren>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <namn> <url>"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
@@ -8400,8 +8536,8 @@ msgstr "git remote rename <gammal> <ny>"
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <namn> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <gren>)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:17
@@ -8438,10 +8574,6 @@ msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <namn> <url>"
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<flaggor>] <namn> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:43
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
-msgstr "git remote set-head <namn> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <gren>)"
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:48
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <namn> <gren>..."
@@ -8516,12 +8648,12 @@ msgstr "att ange en master-gren ger ingen mening med --mirror"
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "att ange grenar att spåra ger mening bara med hämtningsspeglar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:643
+#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "fjärrarkivet %s finns redan."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt namn på fjärrarkiv"
@@ -8544,27 +8676,27 @@ msgstr "(matchande)"
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(ta bort)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:592 builtin/remote.c:598 builtin/remote.c:604
+#: builtin/remote.c:589 builtin/remote.c:595 builtin/remote.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa \"%s\" på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:636 builtin/remote.c:795 builtin/remote.c:895
+#: builtin/remote.c:633 builtin/remote.c:792 builtin/remote.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Inget sådant fjärrarkiv: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653
+#: builtin/remote.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte byta namn på konfigurationssektionen \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659 builtin/remote.c:847
+#: builtin/remote.c:656 builtin/remote.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort konfigurationssektionen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
+#: builtin/remote.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -8575,32 +8707,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tUppdatera konfigurationen manuellt om nödvändigt."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:680
+#: builtin/remote.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:691
+#: builtin/remote.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte sätta \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:713
+#: builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:747
+#: builtin/remote.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:766
+#: builtin/remote.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort grenen %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:833
+#: builtin/remote.c:830
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -8614,268 +8746,268 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Observera: Några grenar utanför hierarkin refs/remotes/ togs inte bort;\n"
 "för att ta bort dem, använd:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:948
+#: builtin/remote.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " ny (nästa hämtning sparar i remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:951
+#: builtin/remote.c:948
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " spårad"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:953
+#: builtin/remote.c:950
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " förlegad (använd \"git remote prune\" för att ta bort)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:955
+#: builtin/remote.c:952
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:996
+#: builtin/remote.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "ogiltig branch.%s.merge; kan inte ombasera över > 1 gren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1003
+#: builtin/remote.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "ombaseras på fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#: builtin/remote.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " sammanslås med fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1007
+#: builtin/remote.c:1004
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    och med fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1009
+#: builtin/remote.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "sammanslås med fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1010
+#: builtin/remote.c:1007
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   och med fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1053
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "skapa"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "ta bort"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+#: builtin/remote.c:1060
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "àjour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1063
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "kan snabbspolas"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1069
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "lokal föråldrad"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1076
+#: builtin/remote.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s tvingar till %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1079
+#: builtin/remote.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s sänder till %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1083
+#: builtin/remote.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s tvingar till %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1086
+#: builtin/remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s sänder till %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "fråga inte fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* fjärr %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Hämt-URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1183 builtin/remote.c:1334
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180 builtin/remote.c:1331
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(ingen URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192 builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1189 builtin/remote.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Sänd-URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1196 builtin/remote.c:1198 builtin/remote.c:1200
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193 builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD-gren: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD-gren (HEAD på fjärr är tvetydig, kan vara en av följande):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1214
+#: builtin/remote.c:1211
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Fjärrgren:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Fjärrgrenar:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1217 builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214 builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (status inte förfrågad)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1226
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokal gren konfigurerad för \"git pull\":"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokala grenar konfigurerade för \"git pull\":"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1234
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Lokala referenser speglas av \"git push\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241
+#: builtin/remote.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokal referens konfigurerad för \"git push\"%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokala referenser konfigurerade för \"git push\"%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1262
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "sätt refs/remotes/<namn>/HEAD enligt fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1264
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "ta bort refs/remotes/<namn>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte bestämma HEAD på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Flera HEAD-grenar på fjärren. Välj en explicit med:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Inte en giltig referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1301
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ställa in %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1319
+#: builtin/remote.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s kommer bli dinglande!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1320
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s har blivit dinglande!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Rensar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1331
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1354
+#: builtin/remote.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [skulle rensa] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1357
+#: builtin/remote.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [rensad] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1402
+#: builtin/remote.c:1399
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "rensa fjärrar efter hämtning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1468 builtin/remote.c:1542
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465 builtin/remote.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan fjärr \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1488
+#: builtin/remote.c:1485
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "lägg till gren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1492
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "ingen fjärr angavs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1517
+#: builtin/remote.c:1514
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipulera URL:ar för sändning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1519
+#: builtin/remote.c:1516
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "lägg till URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1518
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "ta bort URL:ar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1528
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete ger ingen mening"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1568
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig gammalt URL-mönster: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1576
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan URL hittades: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1578
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Kommer inte ta bort alla icke-sänd-URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "var pratsam; måste skrivas före ett underkommando"
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:17
-msgid "git repack [options]"
-msgstr "git repack [flaggor]"
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<flaggor>]"
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:159
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
@@ -8941,7 +9073,7 @@ msgstr "maximal storlek på varje paketfil"
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "packa om objekt i paket märkta med .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#: builtin/repack.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
@@ -9033,8 +9165,8 @@ msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "använd detta format"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:12
-msgid "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
-msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:57
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
@@ -9173,8 +9305,8 @@ msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil."
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
-msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"
-msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<argument>...]"
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<argument>...]"
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
@@ -9190,30 +9322,30 @@ msgstr "utdata fast i lång form"
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [flaggor] -- [<argument>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<flaggor>] -- [<argument>...]\n"
 "     eller: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<argument>...]\n"
-"     eller: git rev-parse [flaggor] [<argument>...]\n"
+"     eller: git rev-parse [<flaggor>] [<argument>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Kör \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" för mer information om den första "
 "varianten."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
-msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git revert [flaggor] <incheckning-igt>..."
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<flaggor>] <incheckning-igt>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <underkommando>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
-msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git cherry-pick [flaggor] <incheckning-igt>..."
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<flaggor>] <incheckning-igt>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
@@ -9293,8 +9425,8 @@ msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" misslyckades"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:17
-msgid "git rm [options] [--] <file>..."
-msgstr "git rm [flaggor] [--] <fil>..."
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<flaggor>] [--] <fil>..."
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:65
 msgid ""
@@ -9318,7 +9450,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(använd \"rm -rf\" om du verkligen vill ta bort den och all dess historik)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:231
+#: builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -9330,7 +9462,7 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "följande filer har köat innehåll som skiljer sig både från filen och HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:236
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -9338,13 +9470,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(använd -f för att tvinga borttagning)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:240
+#: builtin/rm.c:239
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "följande fil har ändringar köade i indexet:"
 msgstr[1] "följande filer har ändringar köade i indexet:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/rm.c:255
+#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -9352,49 +9484,49 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(använd --cached för att behålla filen eller -f för att tvinga borttagning)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:252
+#: builtin/rm.c:251
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "följande fil har lokala ändringar:"
 msgstr[1] "följande filer har lokala ändringar:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:270
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "lista inte borttagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "ta bara bort från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:272
+#: builtin/rm.c:271
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "överstyr àjour-testet"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:273
+#: builtin/rm.c:272
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "tillåt rekursiv borttagning"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:275
+#: builtin/rm.c:274
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "avsluta med nollstatus även om inget träffades"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:318
+#: builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Köa dina ändringar i .gitmodules eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:336
+#: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "tar inte bort \"%s\" rekursivt utan -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:375
+#: builtin/rm.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: kan inte ta bort %s"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<flaggor>] [<versionsintervall>] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:131
@@ -9424,135 +9556,135 @@ msgstr "Radbryt utdata"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:9
 msgid ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<när>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <mönster>)...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:13
-msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
-msgstr "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<bas>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<bas>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "visa fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "visa fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "färga \"*!+-\" enligt grenen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "visa <n> ytterligare incheckningar efter gemensam anfader"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "synonym till more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "undertyck namnsträngar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inkludera aktuell gren"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "namnge incheckningar med deras objektnamn"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "visa möjliga sammanslagningsbaser"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "visa referenser som inte kan nås från någon annan referens"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "visa incheckningar i topologisk ordning"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "visa endast incheckningar inte på den första grenen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "visa sammanslagningar som endast kan nås från en spets"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "sortera topologiskt, behåll datumordning när möjligt"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<bas>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:682
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "visa <n> nyaste refloggposter med början på bas"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [mönster*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<mönster>...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=mönster] < reflista"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar (kan kombineras med huvuden)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "visa endast huvuden (kan kombineras med taggar)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "striktare referenskontroll, kräver exakt referenssökväg"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:173 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "visa HEAD-refrens, även när den skulle filtreras ut"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "avreferera taggar till objekt-id"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "visa SHA1-hash endast med <n> siffror"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:183
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr "visa inte resultat på standard ut (användbart med --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "visa referenser från standard in som inte finns i lokalt arkiv"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
-msgid "git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref [flaggor] namn [ref]"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<flaggor>] <namn> [<ref>]"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
-msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] namn"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <namn>"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
@@ -9577,9 +9709,11 @@ msgstr "skäl till uppdateringen"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <nyckel-id>] [-f] [-m <medd>|-F <fil>] <taggnamn> [<huvud>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <nyckel-id>] [-f] [-m <medd> | -F <fil>] <taggnamn> "
+"[<huvud>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
@@ -9587,10 +9721,10 @@ msgstr "git tag -d <taggnamn>..."
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<antal>]] [--contains <incheckning>] [--points-at <objekt>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<antal>]] [--contains <incheckning>] [--points-at <objekt>]\n"
 "\t\t[<mönster>...]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:26
@@ -9734,18 +9868,18 @@ msgstr "använd annan nyckel för att signera taggen"
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "ersätt taggen om den finns"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:608
+#: builtin/tag.c:609
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "Alternativ för listning av taggar"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:610
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "lista taggar i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:610
+#: builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "sort tags"
 msgstr "sortera taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:614
-msgid "Tag listing options"
-msgstr "Alternativ för listning av taggar"
-
 #: builtin/tag.c:617 builtin/tag.c:623
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som innehåller incheckningen"
@@ -9801,133 +9935,202 @@ msgstr "Uppdaterad tagg \"%s\" (var %s)\n"
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Packar upp objekt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:403
-msgid "git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git update-index [flaggor] [--] [<fil>...]"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalogen %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:756
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades skapa filen %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta bort filen %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta bort katalogen %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing "
+msgstr "Testar"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när nya filer läggs till"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr ""
+"stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när nya kataloger läggs till"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras när filer uppdateras"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr ""
+"stat-informationen för en katalog ändras när filer läggs till i en "
+"underkatalog"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när en fil tas bort"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när en katalog tas bort"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " OK"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<flaggor>] [--] [<fil>...]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:918
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "fortsätt uppdatera även när index inte är àjour"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:759
+#: builtin/update-index.c:921
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "refresh: ignorera undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:762
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "ignorera inte nya filer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:764
+#: builtin/update-index.c:926
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "låt filer ersätta kataloger och omvänt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:766
+#: builtin/update-index.c:928
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "lägg märke till filer som saknas i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:768
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "uppdatera även om indexet innehåller ej sammanslagna poster"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:771
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "uppdatera statusinformation"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:775
+#: builtin/update-index.c:937
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "som --refresh, men ignorera assume-unchanged-inställning"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:779
+#: builtin/update-index.c:941
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<läge>,<objekt>,<sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:780
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "lägg till angiven post i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:784
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:785
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "överstyr exekveringsbiten för angivna filer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:789
+#: builtin/update-index.c:951
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "markera filer som \"ändras inte\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:792
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "rensa \"assume-unchanged\"-biten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:795
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "markera filer som \"endast index\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:798
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "töm \"skip-worktree\"-biten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:801
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "lägg endast till indexet; lägg inte till innehållet i objektdatabasen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:803
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "ta bort namngivna sökvägar även om de finns i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:805
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "med --stdin: indatarader termineras med null-byte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:807
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "läs lista över sökvägar att uppdatera från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:811
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "lägg poster från standard in till indexet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:815
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "återfyll etapp 2 och 3 från angivna sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:819
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "uppdatera endast poster som skiljer sig från HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:823
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignorera filer som saknas i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:826
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "rapportera åtgärder på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:828
+#: builtin/update-index.c:990
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(för porslin) glöm sparade olösta konflikter"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:832
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "skriv index i detta format"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:834
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "aktivera eller inaktivera delat index"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "aktivera/inaktivera ospårad cache"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr "aktivera ospårad cache utan att testa filsystemet"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
-msgid "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [flaggor] -d <refnamn> [<gammaltvärde>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<flaggor>] -d <refnamn> [<gammaltvärde>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
-msgid "git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [flaggor]    <refnamn> <gammaltvärde> [<nyttvärde>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<flaggor>]    <refnamn> <gammaltvärde> [<nyttvärde>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:11
-msgid "git update-ref [options] --stdin [-z]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [flaggor] --stdin [-z]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<flaggor>] --stdin [-z]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:359
 msgid "delete the reference"
@@ -9954,16 +10157,16 @@ msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "uppdatera informationsfilerna från grunden"
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
-msgid "git verify-commit [-v|--verbose] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git verify-commit [-v|--verbose] <incheckning>..."
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <incheckning>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:75
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "visa innehåll för incheckning"
 
 #: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
-msgid "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
-msgstr "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <paket>..."
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <paket>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
 msgid "verbose"
@@ -9974,13 +10177,91 @@ msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "visa endast statistik"
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
-msgid "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
-msgstr "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tagg>..."
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tagg>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "visa innehåll för tag"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:11
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<flaggor>] <sökväg> <gren>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:12
+msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree prune [<flaggor>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: inte en giltig katalog"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:33
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: gitdir-filen existerar inte"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: kan inte läsa gitdir-filen (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:49
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: felaktig gitdir-fil"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:65
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: gitdir-filen pekar på en ickeexisterande plats"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta bort: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:186
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "\"%s\" finns redan"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:241
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "kan inte bestämma HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:249
+#, c-format
+msgid "Enter %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr "GÃ¥r in i %s (identifieraren %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:281
+msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
+msgstr ""
+"checka ut <gren> även om den redan är utcheckad i en annan arbetskatalog"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:283
+msgid "create a new branch"
+msgstr "skapa en ny gren"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:285
+msgid "create or reset a branch"
+msgstr "skapa eller återställ en gren"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:286
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "koppla från HEAD vid namngiven incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:292
+msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b och -B kan inte användas samtidigt"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:13
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
@@ -10011,107 +10292,127 @@ msgstr ""
 "några konceptvägledningar. Se \"git help <kommando>\" eller \"git help\n"
 "<koncept>\" för att läsa mer om specifika underkommandon och koncept."
 
-#: common-cmds.h:8
+#: common-cmds.h:10
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "starta arbetskatalog (se också: git help tutorial)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:11
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "jobba med aktuell förändring (se också: git help everyday)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:12
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "utforska historiken och tillståndet (se också: git help revisions)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:13
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "utöka, markera och justera din gemensamma historik"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:14
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "samarbeta (se också: git help workflows)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:18
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Lägg filinnehåll till indexet"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
+#: common-cmds.h:19
 msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
 msgstr "Binärsök för att hitta ändringen som introducerade ett fel"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
+#: common-cmds.h:20
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr "Visa, skapa eller ta bort grenar"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
-msgstr "Checka ut en gren eller filer i arbetskatalogen"
+#: common-cmds.h:21
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
+msgstr "Byt till en ny gren eller återställ filer i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
+#: common-cmds.h:22
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr "Klona ett arkiv till en ny katalog"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
+#: common-cmds.h:23
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr "Protokollför ändringar i arkivet"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:14
+#: common-cmds.h:24
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr "Visa ändringar mellan incheckningar, med arbetskatalogen, osv"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:15
+#: common-cmds.h:25
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr "Hämta objekt och referenser från annat arkiv"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:16
+#: common-cmds.h:26
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr "Visa rader som motsvarar mönster"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:17
+#: common-cmds.h:27
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr "Skapa tomt Git-arkiv eller ominitiera ett befintligt"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:18
+#: common-cmds.h:28
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr "Visa incheckningsloggar"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:19
+#: common-cmds.h:29
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
 msgstr "Slå ihop två eller flera utvecklingshistorier"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:20
+#: common-cmds.h:30
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr "Flytta eller byt namn på en fil, katalog eller symbolisk länk"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:21
+#: common-cmds.h:31
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
 msgstr "Hämta från och integrera med annat arkiv eller en lokal gren"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:22
+#: common-cmds.h:32
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Uppdatera fjärr-referenser och tillhörande objekt"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:23
+#: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
 msgstr "Framåtanpassa lokala kommandon på uppdaterat uppströmshuvud"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:24
+#: common-cmds.h:34
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Återställ aktuell HEAD till angivet tillstånd"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:25
+#: common-cmds.h:35
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Ta bort filer från arbetskatalogen och från indexet"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:26
+#: common-cmds.h:36
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Visa olika sorters objekt"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:27
+#: common-cmds.h:37
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Visa status för arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:28
+#: common-cmds.h:38
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "Skapa, visa, ta bort eller verifiera GPG-signerat taggobjekt"
 
-#: parse-options.h:143
+#: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "giltig-till"
 
-#: parse-options.h:158
+#: parse-options.h:157
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "ingen funktion (bakåtkompatibilitet)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:232
+#: parse-options.h:231
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "var mer pratsam"
 
-#: parse-options.h:234
+#: parse-options.h:233
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "var mer tyst"
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
+#: parse-options.h:239
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "använd <n> siffror för att visa SHA-1:or"
 
@@ -10123,7 +10424,7 @@ msgstr "uppdatera indexet med återanvänd konfliktlösning om möjligt"
 msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
 msgstr "Du måste ställa in din incheckarinformation först"
 
-#: git-am.sh:98
+#: git-am.sh:100
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -10131,7 +10432,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du verkar ha flyttat HEAD sedan \"am\" sist misslyckades.\n"
 "Återställer inte till ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: git-am.sh:108
+#: git-am.sh:110
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
@@ -10142,21 +10443,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "Om du vill hoppa över patchen kör du istället \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
 "För att återställa originalgrenen och avbryta kör du \"$cmdline --abort\"."
 
-#: git-am.sh:124
+#: git-am.sh:126
 msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
 msgstr "Kan inte falla tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning."
 
-#: git-am.sh:140
+#: git-am.sh:142
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Arkivet saknar objekt som behövs för att falla tillbaka på 3-"
 "vägssammanslagning."
 
-#: git-am.sh:142
+#: git-am.sh:144
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Använder indexinfo för att återskapa ett basträd..."
 
-#: git-am.sh:157
+#: git-am.sh:159
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -10164,29 +10465,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Har du handredigerat din patch?\n"
 "Den kan inte tillämpas på blobbar som antecknats i dess index."
 
-#: git-am.sh:166
+#: git-am.sh:168
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr ""
 "Faller tillbaka på att patcha grundversionen och trevägssammanslagning..."
 
-#: git-am.sh:182
+#: git-am.sh:185
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop ändringarna."
 
-#: git-am.sh:277
+#: git-am.sh:280
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Endast en StGIT-patchserie kan tillämpas åt gången"
 
-#: git-am.sh:364
+#: git-am.sh:367
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
 msgstr "Patchformatet $patch_format stöds inte."
 
-#: git-am.sh:366
+#: git-am.sh:369
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Misslyckades detektera patchformat."
 
-#: git-am.sh:398
+#: git-am.sh:407
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -10194,16 +10495,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Flaggan -b/--binary har varit utan funktion länge, och\n"
 "kommer tas bort. Vi ber dig att inte använda den längre."
 
-#: git-am.sh:496
+#: git-am.sh:507
 #, sh-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "tidigare rebase-katalog $dotest finns fortfarande, men mbox angavs."
 
-#: git-am.sh:501
+#: git-am.sh:512
 msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
 msgstr "Bestäm dig. --skip eller --abort?"
 
-#: git-am.sh:537
+#: git-am.sh:560
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray $dotest directory found.\n"
@@ -10212,16 +10513,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kvarbliven katalog $dotest hittades.\n"
 "Använd \"git am --abort\" för att ta bort den."
 
-#: git-am.sh:545
+#: git-am.sh:568
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Lösningsoperation pågår inte, vi återupptar inte."
 
-#: git-am.sh:612
+#: git-am.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
 msgstr "Smutsigt index: kan inte tillämpa patchar (smutsiga: $files)"
 
-#: git-am.sh:722
+#: git-am.sh:747
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
@@ -10232,32 +10533,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "Om du vill hoppa över patchen kör du istället \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
 "För att återställa originalgrenen och avbryta kör du \"$cmdline --abort\"."
 
-#: git-am.sh:749
+#: git-am.sh:774
 msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
 msgstr "Patchen har inte någon giltig e-postadress."
 
-#: git-am.sh:796
+#: git-am.sh:821
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "kan inte vara interaktiv om standard in inte är ansluten till en terminal."
 
-#: git-am.sh:800
+#: git-am.sh:825
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Incheckningskroppen är:"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: git-am.sh:807
+#: git-am.sh:832
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
 msgstr "Tillämpa? Y=ja/N=nej/E=redigera/V=visa patch/A=godta alla "
 
-#: git-am.sh:843
+#: git-am.sh:868
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "Tillämpar: $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:864
+#: git-am.sh:889
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -10267,7 +10568,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Om det inte är något kvar att köa kan det hända att något annat redan\n"
 "introducerat samma ändringar; kanske du bör hoppa över patchen."
 
-#: git-am.sh:872
+#: git-am.sh:897
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index\n"
 "did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -10275,16 +10576,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du har fortfarande sökvägar som inte slagits samman i ditt index\n"
 "glömde du använda \"git add\"?"
 
-#: git-am.sh:888
+#: git-am.sh:913
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Inga ändringar -- Patchen har redan tillämpats."
 
-#: git-am.sh:898
+#: git-am.sh:923
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "Patchen misslyckades vid $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:901
+#: git-am.sh:926
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
@@ -10293,7 +10594,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "En kopia av patchen som misslyckades finns i:\n"
 "   $dotest/patch"
 
-#: git-am.sh:919
+#: git-am.sh:945
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "tillämpar på en tom historik"
 
@@ -10325,10 +10626,10 @@ msgstr "Felaktigt HEAD - Jag behöver ett HEAD"
 #: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'."
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades checka ut \"$start_head\". Försök \"git bisect reset "
-"<giltiggren>\""
+"<giltig_gren>\""
 
 # cogito-relaterat
 #: git-bisect.sh:140
@@ -10453,7 +10754,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "\"bisect\"-körningen lyckades"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:21
+#: git-pull.sh:61
 msgid ""
 "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
 "Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
@@ -10463,11 +10764,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rätta dem i din arbetskatalog och använd sedan \"git add/rm <fil>\"\n"
 "där det är lämpligt för att ange lösning och checka in."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:25
+#: git-pull.sh:65
 msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Du kan inte göra en \"pull\" då du har ändringar som inte checkats in."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:31
+#: git-pull.sh:71
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -10475,11 +10776,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du kan slå ihop."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:245
+#: git-pull.sh:285
 msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
 msgstr "uppdaterar en ofödd gren med ändringar som lagts till i indexet"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:269
+#: git-pull.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -10490,11 +10791,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Varning: snabbspolar din arbetskatalog från\n"
 "Varning: incheckningen $orig_head."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:294
+#: git-pull.sh:336
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop flera grenar i ett tomt huvud."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:298
+#: git-pull.sh:340
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra en \"rebase\" ovanpå flera grenar"
 
@@ -10692,7 +10993,7 @@ msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera $ref_stash med $w_commit"
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:238
+#: git-stash.sh:241
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -10701,85 +11002,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "fel: felaktig flagga för \"stash save\": $option\n"
 "     För att ange ett meddelande, använd git stash save -- \"$option\""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:259
+#: git-stash.sh:262
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Inga lokala ändringar att spara"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:263
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Kan inte initiera \"stash\""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:267
+#: git-stash.sh:270
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuell status"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:285
+#: git-stash.sh:288
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort ändringar i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:384
+#: git-stash.sh:389
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "okänd flagga: $opt"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:399
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "Ingen \"stash\" hittades."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:391
+#: git-stash.sh:406
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "För många revisioner angivna: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:397
+#: git-stash.sh:412
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference är inte en giltig referens"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:425
+#: git-stash.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "\"$args\" är inte en \"stash\"-liknande incheckning"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:436
+#: git-stash.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "\"$args\" är inte en \"stash\"-referens"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:444
+#: git-stash.sh:459
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:448
+#: git-stash.sh:463
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Kan inte tillämpa en \"stash\" mitt i en sammanslagning"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:456
+#: git-stash.sh:471
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Konflikter i indexet. Testa utan --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:458
+#: git-stash.sh:473
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Kunde inte spara indexträd"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:492
+#: git-stash.sh:507
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort ändrade filer ur kön"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:507
+#: git-stash.sh:522
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Indexet har inte tagits ur kön."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:530
+#: git-stash.sh:545
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Kastade ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:531
+#: git-stash.sh:546
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Kunde inte kasta \"stash\"-post"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:539
+#: git-stash.sh:554
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Inget grennamn angavs"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:611
+#: git-stash.sh:626
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(För att återställa dem, skriv \"git stash apply\")"
 
@@ -11083,6 +11389,45 @@ msgstr "Misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 
+#~ msgid "no branch specified"
+#~ msgstr "inget grennamn angavs"
+
+#~ msgid "check a branch out in a separate working directory"
+#~ msgstr "checka ut en gren i separat arbetskatalog"
+
+#~ msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
+#~ msgstr "rensa .git/worktrees"
+
+#~ msgid "--worktrees does not take extra arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--worktrees tar inte ytterligare argument"
+
+#~ msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
+#~ msgstr "De mest använda git-kommandona är:"
+
+#~ msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Okänd gren: \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "Could not create git link %s"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte skapa gitlänk %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Ogiltig gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "server does not support --atomic push"
+#~ msgstr "servern stöder inte push med --atomic"
+
+#~ msgid "(detached from %s)"
+#~ msgstr "(frånkopplad från %s)"
+
+#~ msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Hittade ingen befintlig författare med \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "search also in ignored files"
+#~ msgstr "sök även i ignorerade filer"
+
+#~ msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
+#~ msgstr "git remote set-head <namn> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <gren>)"
+
 #~ msgid "no files added"
 #~ msgstr "inga filer har lagts till"
 
@@ -11113,9 +11458,6 @@ msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 #~ msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
 #~ msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera HEAD-referens"
 
-#~ msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Felaktigt %s: \"%s\""
-
 #~ msgid "cannot tell cwd"
 #~ msgstr "kan inte läsa aktuell katalog (cwd)"
 
diff --git a/po/vi.po b/po/vi.po
index 9c2bba889..bd02232f6 100644
--- a/po/vi.po
+++ b/po/vi.po
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git v2.3.0\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git v2.5.0\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-01-21 14:21+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-01-21 14:58+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-07-14 07:19+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-07-14 07:29+0700\n"
 "Last-Translator: Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Vietnamese <translation-team-vi@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
 "Language: vi\n"
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "X-Language-Team-Website: <http://translationproject.org/team/vi.html>\n"
 "X-Poedit-SourceCharset: UTF-8\n"
 "X-Poedit-Basepath: ../\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.5\n"
+"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.7\n"
 
 #: advice.c:55
 #, c-format
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "dành riêng cho việc đánh dấu cần giải quyết và tạo lần chuyển giao."
 
 #: archive.c:11
-msgid "git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git archive [các-tùy-ch�n] <tree-ish> [<đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tree-ish> [<đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
 
 #: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive --list"
@@ -46,16 +46,16 @@ msgstr "git archive --list"
 
 #: archive.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git archive --remote <kho> [--exec <lệnh>] [các-tùy-ch�n] <tree-ish> [<đư�ng-"
-"dẫn>…]"
+"git archive --remote <kho> [--exec <lệnh>] [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tree-ish> "
+"[<đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
 
 #: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <kho> [--exec <lệnh>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:427 builtin/rm.c:328
+#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "đặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%s� không khớp với bất kỳ tập tin nào"
@@ -76,11 +76,11 @@ msgstr "ti�n_tố"
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "nối thêm ti�n tố vào từng đư�ng dẫn tập tin trong kho lưu"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2517
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:101
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:489 builtin/ls-files.c:492 builtin/notes.c:394
-#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:151
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:394
+#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:150
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "tập_tin"
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ msgstr "nén nh� hơn"
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "liệt kê các kiểu nén được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:86
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "kho"
 
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ msgstr "lệnh"
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến lệnh git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: attr.c:258
+#: attr.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ msgstr "“%sâ€� không giống nhÆ° tập tin v2 bundle (định dạng dump cá
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "phần đầu không được thừa nhận: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:770
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s�"
@@ -267,9 +267,9 @@ msgstr "không thể mở “%s�"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Kho chứa thiếu những lần chuyển giao tiên quyết này:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:645 sequencer.c:1100 builtin/blame.c:2706
-#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/commit.c:1049 builtin/log.c:330
-#: builtin/log.c:823 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1669 builtin/merge.c:358
+#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:650 sequencer.c:1105 builtin/blame.c:2705
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:330
+#: builtin/log.c:825 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/merge.c:358
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:158
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "cài đặt việc di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt gặp lỗi"
@@ -307,21 +307,21 @@ msgstr "rev-list đã chết"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "th.chiếu “%s� bị loại trừ bởi các tùy ch�n rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:438 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:437 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:444
+#: bundle.c:443
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Từ chối tạo một bundle trống rỗng."
 
-#: bundle.c:454
+#: bundle.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “%s�"
 
-#: bundle.c:475
+#: bundle.c:474
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "mục lục gói đã chết"
 
@@ -344,55 +344,55 @@ msgstr "%s %s không phải là một lần chuyển giao!"
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "hết bộ nhớ"
 
-#: config.c:469 config.c:471
+#: config.c:474 config.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
 msgstr "tập tin cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong %s"
 
-#: config.c:587
+#: config.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:589
+#: config.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s�: %s"
 
-#: config.c:674
+#: config.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi mở rộng thư mục ngư�i dùng trong: “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:752 config.c:763
+#: config.c:757 config.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "mức nén zlib %d là sai"
 
-#: config.c:885
+#: config.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "chế độ không hợp lệ đối với việc tạo đối tượng: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1211
+#: config.c:1216
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cấu hình dòng lệnh"
 
-#: config.c:1272
+#: config.c:1277
 msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "đã có lỗi chưa biết xảy ra trong khi đ�c các tập tin cấu hình"
 
-#: config.c:1596
+#: config.c:1601
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích “%s� từ cấu hình dòng lệnh"
 
-#: config.c:1598
+#: config.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "sai biến cấu hình “%s� trong tập tin “%s� tại dòng %d"
 
-#: config.c:1657
+#: config.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s có đa giá trị"
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ msgstr[0] "%lu năm trước"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c tập-tin-thứ-tự “%s�"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:516
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "�ang thực hiện dò tìm đổi tên không chính xác"
 
@@ -503,16 +503,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tìm thấy các lỗi trong biến cấu hình “diff.dirstat�:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:2957
+#: diff.c:2997
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "phần m�m diff ở bên ngoài đã chết, dừng tại %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3352
+#: diff.c:3393
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow cần chính xác một đặc tả đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: diff.c:3515
+#: diff.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -521,11 +521,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy ch�n --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3529
+#: diff.c:3570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy ch�n --submodule: “%s�"
 
+#: dir.c:1852
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy tên và thông tin của nhân"
+
+#: dir.c:1945
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
+msgstr "Bộ nhớ tạm không theo vết bị tắt trên hệ thống này."
+
 #: gpg-interface.c:129 gpg-interface.c:200
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "không thể chạy gpg."
@@ -572,11 +580,11 @@ msgstr "các lệnh git sẵn có trong thư mục “%s�:"
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "các lệnh git sẵn có từ một nơi khác trong $PATH của bạn"
 
-#: help.c:230
-msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
-msgstr "Những lệnh git hay được dùng nhất là:"
+#: help.c:246
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "Có các lệnh Git chung được sử dụng trong các tình huống khác nhau:"
 
-#: help.c:289
+#: help.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -585,11 +593,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s� trông như là một lệnh git, nhưng chúng tôi không\n"
 "thể thực thi nó. Có lẽ là lệnh git-%s đã bị h�ng?"
 
-#: help.c:346
+#: help.c:368
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "�i chà. Hệ thống của bạn báo rằng chẳng có lệnh Git nào cả."
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -598,17 +606,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "CẢNH B�O: Bạn đã g�i lệnh Git có tên “%s�, mà nó lại không có sẵn.\n"
 "Tiếp tục và coi rằng ý bạn là “%s�"
 
-#: help.c:373
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "trong %0.1f giây một cách tự động…"
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: “%s� không phải là một lệnh của git. Xem “git --help�."
 
-#: help.c:384 help.c:444
+#: help.c:406 help.c:466
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -619,16 +627,16 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
 "Có phải ý bạn là một trong số những cái này không?"
 
-#: help.c:440
+#: help.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: lockfile.c:283
+#: lockfile.c:345
 msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
 msgstr "LỖI: mở lại tập tin khóa mà nó lại đang được mở"
 
-#: lockfile.c:285
+#: lockfile.c:347
 msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
 msgstr "LỖI: mở lại tập tin khóa mà nó đã được chuyển giao"
 
@@ -636,8 +644,8 @@ msgstr "LỖI: mở lại tập tin khóa mà nó đã được chuyển giao"
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:374 builtin/checkout.c:580
-#: builtin/clone.c:662
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:376 builtin/checkout.c:587
+#: builtin/clone.c:647
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
@@ -655,64 +663,64 @@ msgstr "addinfo_cache gặp lỗi đối với đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:688
+#: merge-recursive.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo đư�ng dẫn “%s�%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:699
+#: merge-recursive.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� %s để tạo chỗ (room) cho thư mục con\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:713 merge-recursive.c:734
+#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": có lẽ là một xung đột D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:724
+#: merge-recursive.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:764
+#: merge-recursive.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng %s “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:766
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "đối tượng blob được mong đợi cho %s “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:789 builtin/clone.c:321
+#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:797
+#: merge-recursive.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo liên kết m�m (symlink) “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:800
+#: merge-recursive.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu phải làm gì với %06o %s “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:938
+#: merge-recursive.c:937
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thực hiện trộn nội bộ"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:942
+#: merge-recursive.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Không thể thêm %s vào cơ sở dữ liệu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:958
+#: merge-recursive.c:957
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng không được hỗ trợ trong cây (tree)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1033 merge-recursive.c:1047
+#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -721,7 +729,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
 "còn lại trong cây (tree)."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1039 merge-recursive.c:1052
+#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -730,20 +738,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
 "còn lại trong cây (tree) tại %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "đổi tên"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "đã đổi tên"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1149
+#: merge-recursive.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s là một thư mục trong %s thay vào đó thêm vào như là %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1171
+#: merge-recursive.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -752,145 +760,145 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): �ổi tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong nhánh \"%s\" đổi "
 "tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1176
+#: merge-recursive.c:1175
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1230
+#: merge-recursive.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s. �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1260
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "�ang đổi tên %s thành %s thay vì %s thành %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1459
+#: merge-recursive.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/thêm): �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s. %s được thêm vào trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1469
+#: merge-recursive.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Thêm hòa trộn %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474 merge-recursive.c:1672
+#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Thay vào đó thêm vào %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1525
+#: merge-recursive.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1528
+#: merge-recursive.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "đối tượng %s không phải là một blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1576
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "sửa đổi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1576
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "đã sửa"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1586
+#: merge-recursive.c:1585
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "ná»™i dung"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1593
+#: merge-recursive.c:1592
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "thêm/thêm"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1627
+#: merge-recursive.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "�ã b� qua %s (đã có sẵn lần hòa trộn này)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1641
+#: merge-recursive.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Tự-động-hòa-trộn %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645 git-submodule.sh:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "mô-đun-con"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1646
+#: merge-recursive.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "XUNG �ỘT (%s): Xung đột hòa trộn trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1732
+#: merge-recursive.c:1731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "�ang xóa %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1757
+#: merge-recursive.c:1756
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "tập-tin/thư-mục"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1763
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "thư-mục/tập-tin"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1768
+#: merge-recursive.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s): Ở đây không có thư mục nào có tên %s trong %s. Thêm %s như là "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1778
+#: merge-recursive.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Thêm \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1795
+#: merge-recursive.c:1794
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Việc hòa trộn h�ng nghiêm tr�ng, không nên để xảy ra."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1814
+#: merge-recursive.c:1813
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "�ã cập nhật rồi!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1823
+#: merge-recursive.c:1822
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "hòa trộn cây (tree) %s và %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1853
+#: merge-recursive.c:1852
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn chưa được xử lý??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1898
+#: merge-recursive.c:1900
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "�ang trộn:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1911
+#: merge-recursive.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "tìm thấy %u tổ tiên chung:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1948
+#: merge-recursive.c:1950
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "hòa trộn không trả v� lần chuyển giao nào"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2005
+#: merge-recursive.c:2007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2016 builtin/merge.c:667
+#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Không thể ghi bảng mục lục"
 
@@ -917,7 +925,7 @@ msgstr "Từ chối ghi đè ghi chú trong %s (nằm ngoài refs/notes/)"
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Giá trị %s sai: “%s�"
 
-#: object.c:241
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích đối tượng: “%s�"
@@ -1016,11 +1024,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích định dạng --pretty"
 
-#: progress.c:225
+#: progress.c:236
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "xong"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1267
+#: read-cache.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1029,7 +1037,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version được đặt, nhưng giá trị của nó lại không hợp lệ.\n"
 "Dùng phiên bản %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1277
+#: read-cache.c:1305
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1038,64 +1046,107 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION được đặt, nhưng giá trị của nó lại không hợp lệ.\n"
 "Dùng phiên bản %i"
 
-#: remote.c:782
+#: remote.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy v� cả %s và %s cho %s"
 
-#: remote.c:786
+#: remote.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s thư�ng theo dõi %s, không phải %s"
 
-#: remote.c:790
+#: remote.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s theo dõi cả %s và %s"
 
-#: remote.c:798
+#: remote.c:808
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Lá»—i ná»™i bá»™"
 
-#: remote.c:1980
+#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả"
+
+#: remote.c:1732
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "không có nhánh nào như thế: “%s�"
+
+#: remote.c:1735
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "không có thượng nguồn được cấu hình cho nhánh “%s�"
+
+#: remote.c:1741
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+"nhánh thượng nguồn “%s� không được lưu lại như là một nhánh theo dõi máy chủ"
+
+#: remote.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr "đẩy lên đích “%s� trên máy chủ “%s� không có nhánh theo dõi nội bộ"
+
+#: remote.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "nhánh “%s� không có máy chủ để đẩy lên"
+
+#: remote.c:1782
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "đẩy refspecs cho “%s� không bao gồm “%s�"
+
+#: remote.c:1795
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "đẩy lên mà không có đích (push.default là “nothing�)"
+
+#: remote.c:1817
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "không thể phân giải đẩy “đơn giản� đến một đích đơn"
+
+#: remote.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Nhánh của bạn dựa trên cơ sở là “%s�, nhưng trên thượng nguồn không còn.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1984
+#: remote.c:2128
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "   (dùng \" git branch --unset-upstream\" để sửa)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1987
+#: remote.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh của bạn đã cập nhật với “%s�.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1991
+#: remote.c:2135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Nhánh của bạn đứng trước “%s� %d lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1997
+#: remote.c:2141
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git push\" để xuất bản các lần chuyển giao nội bộ của bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2000
+#: remote.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
 "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"Nhánh của bạn ở đằng sau “%s� %d lần chuyển giao, và có thể được fast-"
-"forward.\n"
+"Nhánh của bạn đứng đằng sau “%s� %d lần chuyển giao, và có thể được chuyển-"
+"tiếp-nhanh.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2008
+#: remote.c:2152
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git pull\" để cập nhật nhánh nội bộ của bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2011
+#: remote.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1108,37 +1159,45 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "và có %d và %d lần chuyển giao khác nhau cho từng cái,\n"
 "tương ứng với mỗi lần.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2021
+#: remote.c:2165
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git pull\" để hòa trộn nhánh trên máy chủ vào trong nhánh của "
 "bạn)\n"
 
-#: run-command.c:87
+#: revision.c:2366
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "--first-parent xung khắc với --bisect"
+
+#: run-command.c:83
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “/dev/null�"
 
-#: run-command.c:89
+#: run-command.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) gặp lỗi"
 
-#: send-pack.c:268
+#: send-pack.c:272
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ký chứng thực đẩy"
 
-#: send-pack.c:325
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --signed"
 
-#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:782 builtin/merge.c:893 builtin/merge.c:995
-#: builtin/merge.c:1005
+#: send-pack.c:389
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --atomic"
+
+#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Không thể mở “%s� để ghi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:785 builtin/merge.c:997
-#: builtin/merge.c:1010
+#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi vào “%s�"
@@ -1161,7 +1220,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "với lệnh “git add <đư�ng_dẫn>� hoặc “git rm <đư�ng_dẫn>�\n"
 "và chuyển giao kết quả bằng lệnh “git commit�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:856 sequencer.c:939
+#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi vào %s"
@@ -1177,7 +1236,7 @@ msgstr "Các thay đổi ná»™i bá»™ của bạn có thể bị ghi đè bởi lá
 
 #: sequencer.c:231
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
-msgstr "Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn có thể bị ghi đè bởi lệnh revert."
+msgstr "Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn có thể bị ghi đè bởi lệnh hoàn nguyên."
 
 #: sequencer.c:234
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
@@ -1197,31 +1256,31 @@ msgstr "Không thể phân giải commit (lần chuyển giao) HEAD\n"
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Không thể cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:406
+#: sequencer.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
-msgstr "Không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) %s\n"
+msgstr "Không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:411
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao cha mẹ “%s�\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:477
+#: sequencer.c:482
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Tập tin lưu mục lục của bạn không được hòa trộn."
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s là một lần hòa trộn nhưng không đưa ra tùy ch�n -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:504
+#: sequencer.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s không có cha mẹ %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:508
+#: sequencer.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
@@ -1230,157 +1289,162 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:521
+#: sequencer.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao mẹ của %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:525
+#: sequencer.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ghi chú lần chuyển giao cho %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:611
+#: sequencer.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
-msgstr "không thể revert %s… %s"
+msgstr "không thể hoàn nguyên %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:612
+#: sequencer.c:617
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
-msgstr "không thể apply (áp dụng miếng vá) %s… %s"
+msgstr "không thể áp dụng miếng vá %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:648
+#: sequencer.c:653
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao trống rỗng đặt là hợp quy cách"
 
-#: sequencer.c:656
+#: sequencer.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi đ�c bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:660
+#: sequencer.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi khi làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:720
+#: sequencer.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "Không thể %s trong khi %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:742
+#: sequencer.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "Không phân tích được dòng %d."
 
-#: sequencer.c:747
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Không có lần chuyển giao nào được phân tích."
 
-#: sequencer.c:760
+#: sequencer.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Không thể mở %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:764
+#: sequencer.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:771
+#: sequencer.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Bảng chỉ thị không thể dùng được: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:801
+#: sequencer.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Khóa không đúng: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:816
+#: sequencer.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Bảng tùy ch�n dị hình: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:837
+#: sequencer.c:842
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "có một thao tác “cherry-pick� hoặc “revert� đang được thực hiện"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:843
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "hãy thử \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:842
+#: sequencer.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục xếp dãy %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:858 sequencer.c:943
+#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Lỗi bao b�c %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:877 sequencer.c:1013
+#: sequencer.c:882 sequencer.c:1018
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
-msgstr "không cherry-pick hay revert trong tiến trình"
+msgstr "không cherry-pick hay hoàn nguyên trong tiến trình"
 
-#: sequencer.c:879
+#: sequencer.c:884
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:881
+#: sequencer.c:886
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "không thể hủy b� từ một nhánh mà nó còn chưa được tạo ra"
 
-#: sequencer.c:903 builtin/apply.c:4128
+#: sequencer.c:908 builtin/apply.c:4291
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:906
+#: sequencer.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:907
+#: sequencer.c:912
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "gặp kết thúc tập tin đột xuất"
 
-#: sequencer.c:913
+#: sequencer.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin HEAD “pre-cherry-pick� đã lưu “%s� bị h�ng"
 
-#: sequencer.c:936
+#: sequencer.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Không thể định dạng “%s�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1081
+#: sequencer.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể cherry-pick một %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1084
+#: sequencer.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: điểm xét duyệt sai"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1118
+#: sequencer.c:1123
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
-msgstr "Không thể revert một lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
+msgstr "Không thể hoàn nguyên một lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1119
+#: sequencer.c:1124
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "Không thể cherry-pick vào một đầu (head) trống rỗng"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:440
+#: setup.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c %s"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:453
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1404,26 +1468,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "này\n"
 "bằng cách chạy lệnh \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1068
-msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
-msgstr "HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1071
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr "Không có nhánh nào như thế: “%s�"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1073
-#, c-format
-msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Không có thượng nguồn được cấu hình cho nhánh “%s�"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr ""
-"Nhánh thượng nguồn “%s� không được lưu lại như là một nhánh “remote-tracking�"
-
 #: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1449,42 +1493,37 @@ msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� mục .gitmodules dành cho %s"
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tổ chức .gitmodules đã cập nhật"
 
-#: submodule.c:1111 builtin/init-db.c:371
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-msgstr "Không thể tạo liên kết git “%s�"
-
-#: submodule.c:1122
+#: submodule.c:1115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
 msgstr "Không thể đặt “core.worktree� trong “%s�."
 
-#: trailer.c:500 trailer.c:504 trailer.c:508 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
-#: trailer.c:570
+#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
+#: trailer.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu giá trị “%s� cho khóa “%s�"
 
-#: trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "nhi�u hơn một %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:590
+#: trailer.c:581
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "thẻ thừa trống rỗng trong phần thừa “%.*s�"
 
-#: trailer.c:710
+#: trailer.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "không đ�c được tập tin đầu vào “%s�"
 
-#: trailer.c:713
+#: trailer.c:704
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:202
+#: unpack-trees.c:203
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "�ang lấy ra các tập tin"
 
@@ -1517,29 +1556,44 @@ msgstr "tên cổng không hợp lệ"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "đoạn đư�ng dẫn “..� không hợp lệ"
 
-#: wrapper.c:509
+#: wrapper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không thể truy cập “%s�: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:530
+#: wrapper.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể truy cập “%s�"
 
-#: wrapper.c:541
+#: wrapper.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr "không tìm thấy ngư�i dùng hiện tại trong tập tin passwd: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:542
+#: wrapper.c:556
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr "không có ngư�i dùng như vậy"
 
-#: wrapper.c:550
+#: wrapper.c:564
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy thư mục làm việc hiện hành"
 
+#: wrapper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+msgstr "không thể mở %s để ghi"
+
+#: wrapper.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to %s"
+msgstr "không thể ghi vào %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close %s"
+msgstr "không thể đóng %s"
+
 #: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Những đư�ng dẫn chưa được hòa trộn:"
@@ -1567,11 +1621,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git rm <tập-tin>…\" để đánh dấu là cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:198
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Những thay đổi sẽ được chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:216
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Các thay đổi chưa được đặt lên bệ phóng để chuyển giao:"
 
@@ -1685,15 +1739,15 @@ msgstr "nội dung chưa được theo dõi, "
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "lỗi: không thể tiếp nhận trạng thái lệnh diff %c"
 
-#: wt-status.c:758
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Những mô-đun-con đã bị thay đổi nhưng chưa được cập nhật:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:760
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Những mô-đun-con thay đổi đã được chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:839
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1701,72 +1755,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không động đến đư�ng ở trên.\n"
 "M�i thứ phía dưới sẽ được xóa b�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:930
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Bạn có những đư�ng dẫn chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: wt-status.c:933
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột rồi chạy \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:955
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tất cả các xung đột đã được giải quyết nhưng bạn vẫn đang hòa trộn."
 
-#: wt-status.c:939
+#: wt-status.c:958
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git commit\" để hoàn tất việc hòa trộn)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:949
+#: wt-status.c:968
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Bạn đang ở giữa của một phiên “am�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:952
+#: wt-status.c:971
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Miếng vá hiện tại bị trống rỗng."
 
-#: wt-status.c:956
+#: wt-status.c:975
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:958
+#: wt-status.c:977
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git am --skip\" để b� qua miếng vá này)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:960
+#: wt-status.c:979
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git am --abort\" để phục hồi lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1020 wt-status.c:1037
+#: wt-status.c:1039 wt-status.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc “rebase� nhánh “%s� trên “%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1025 wt-status.c:1042
+#: wt-status.c:1044 wt-status.c:1061
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc “rebase� (“cải tổ�)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1028
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh “cải tổ� \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1030
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng lệnh “cải tổ� \"git rebase --skip\" để b� qua lần vá này)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1032
+#: wt-status.c:1051
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng lệnh “cải tổ� \"git rebase --abort\" để check-out nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1045
+#: wt-status.c:1064
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh “cải tổ� \"git rebase --"
 "continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -1774,126 +1828,126 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc chia tách một lần chuyển giao trong khi "
 "đang “rebase� nhánh “%s� trên “%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1054
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện tại đang cắt đôi một lần chuyển giao trong khi đang thực hiện việc "
 "rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1057
+#: wt-status.c:1076
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Một khi thư mục làm việc của bạn đã g�n gàng, chạy lệnh “cải tổ� \"git "
 "rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1061
+#: wt-status.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc sửa chữa một lần chuyển giao trong khi đang "
 "rebase nhánh “%s� trên “%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1066
+#: wt-status.c:1085
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện đang sửa một lần chuyển giao trong khi bạn thực hiện rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1069
+#: wt-status.c:1088
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git commit --amend\" để “tu bổ� lần chuyển giao hiện tại)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1071
+#: wt-status.c:1090
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (chạy lệnh “cải tổ� \"git rebase --continue\" một khi bạn cảm thấy hài "
 "lòng v� những thay đổi của mình)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1081
+#: wt-status.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc cherry-pick lần chuyển giao %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1086
+#: wt-status.c:1105
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1089
+#: wt-status.c:1108
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh \"git cherry-pick --"
 "continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1091
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git cherry-pick --abort\" để hủy b� thao tác cherry-pick)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1100
+#: wt-status.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
-msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện thao tác revert lần chuyển giao “%s�."
+msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện thao tác hoàn nguyên lần chuyển giao “%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1105
+#: wt-status.c:1124
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1108
+#: wt-status.c:1127
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1129
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
-msgstr "  (dùng \"git revert --abort\" để hủy b� thao tác revert)"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git revert --abort\" để hủy b� thao tác hoàn nguyên)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1121
+#: wt-status.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện thao tác di chuyển nửa bước (bisect), bắt đầu từ "
 "nhánh “%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1125
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện tại đang thực hiện việc bisect (di chuyển nửa bước)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1128
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git bisect reset\" để quay trở lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1303
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Trên nhánh "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1331
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase đang được thực hiện: lên trên "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1317
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD được tách r�i tại "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1319
+#: wt-status.c:1338
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD được tách r�i từ "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1322
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Hiện tại chẳng ở nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1339
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1353
+#: wt-status.c:1372
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Những tập tin chưa được theo dõi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1355
+#: wt-status.c:1374
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Những tập tin bị l� đi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1359
+#: wt-status.c:1378
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -1905,32 +1959,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "có lẽ làm nó nhanh hơn, nhưng bạn phải cẩn thận đừng quên mình phải\n"
 "tự thêm các tập tin mới (xem “git help status�.."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1365
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Những tập tin chưa được theo dõi không được liệt kê ra %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1367
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (dùng tùy ch�n -u để hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1373
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Không có thay đổi nào"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào để chuyển giao (dùng \"git add\" và/hoặc "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1381
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào để chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1384
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -1939,67 +1993,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao nhưng có những tập tin chưa được "
 "theo dõi hiện diện (dùng \"git add\" để đưa vào theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao nhưng có những tập tin chưa được "
 "theo dõi hiện diện\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1390
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì để chuyển giao (tạo/sao-chép các tập tin và dùng \"git add\" để "
 "đưa vào theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1393 wt-status.c:1398
+#: wt-status.c:1412 wt-status.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1396
+#: wt-status.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì để chuyển giao (dùng -u xem các tập tin chưa được theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1400
+#: wt-status.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao, thư mục làm việc sạch sẽ\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1509
+#: wt-status.c:1528
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (không nhánh)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1515
+#: wt-status.c:1534
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao khởi tạo trên "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1547
+#: wt-status.c:1561
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "đã ra đi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1549 wt-status.c:1557
+#: wt-status.c:1563 wt-status.c:1571
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "đằng sau "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:360
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi b� liên kết (unlink) “%s�"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:22
-msgid "git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git add [các-tùy-ch�n] [--]  <pathspec>…"
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--]  <pathspec>…"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "trạng thái lệnh diff không như mong đợi %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin gặp lỗi"
 
@@ -2013,7 +2067,7 @@ msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 "�ưa ra kh�i bệ phóng các thay đổi sau khi làm tươi mới lại bảng mục lục:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:785
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c bảng mục lục"
 
@@ -2026,185 +2080,189 @@ msgstr "Không thể mở “%s� để ghi."
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi ra miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:214
+#: builtin/add.c:212
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sửa miếng vá"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:216
+#: builtin/add.c:217
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Miếng vá trống rỗng. Nên b� qua."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:221
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể áp dụng miếng vá “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:231
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Các đư�ng dẫn theo sau đây sẽ bị l� đi bởi một trong các tập tin .gitignore "
 "của bạn:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248 builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:499 builtin/remote.c:1372
-#: builtin/rm.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:874 builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/mv.c:110
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:508 builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/rm.c:268
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "chạy thử"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/apply.c:4415 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:608
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:616
 #: builtin/log.c:1617 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "chi tiết"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:252
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "sửa bằng cách tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:1126 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1221 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "ch�n “hunks� theo kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "sửa diff hiện nay và áp dụng nó"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:255
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "cho phép thêm các tập tin bị b� qua khác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin được theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:257
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "chỉ ghi lại sự việc mà đư�ng dẫn sẽ được thêm vào sau"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:258
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 "thêm các thay đổi từ tất cả các tập tin có cũng như không được theo dõi dấu "
 "vết"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "l� đi các đư�ng dẫn bị gỡ b� trong cây thư mục làm việc (giống với --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:262
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "không thêm, chỉ làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:264
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "chie b� qua những tập tin mà nó không thể được thêm vào bởi vì gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:265
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 "kiểm tra xem - thậm chí thiếu - tập tin bị b� qua trong quá trình chạy thử"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tùy ch�n -f nếu bạn thực sự muốn thêm chúng vào.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "thêm tập tin gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:329
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A và -u xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:336
+#: builtin/add.c:337
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n --ignore-missing chỉ có thể được dùng cùng với --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:357
+#: builtin/add.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Không có gì được chỉ ra, không có gì được thêm vào.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358
+#: builtin/add.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Có lẽ ý bạn là “git add .� phải không?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:363 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:919
-#: builtin/commit.c:333 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/commit.c:335 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin ghi bảng mục lục bị h�ng"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:446 builtin/apply.c:4510 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:431
+#: builtin/add.c:447 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:58
-msgid "git apply [options] [<patch>...]"
-msgstr "git apply [các-tùy-ch�n] [<miếng-vá>…]"
+#: builtin/apply.c:59
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<miếng-vá>…]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:111
+#: builtin/apply.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra tùy ch�n v� khoảng trắng “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:126
+#: builtin/apply.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra tùy ch�n b� qua khoảng trắng “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:826
+#: builtin/apply.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể chuẩn bị biểu thức chính qui dấu vết th�i gian (timestamp regexp) "
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:835
+#: builtin/apply.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "thi hành biểu thức chính quy trả v� %d cho đầu vào: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:916
+#: builtin/apply.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy tên tập tin trong miếng vá tại dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:948
+#: builtin/apply.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff sai - cần /dev/null, nhưng lại nhận được %s trên dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:952
+#: builtin/apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin mới không nhất quán trên dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:953
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin cũ không nhất quán trên dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:960
+#: builtin/apply.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - cần “/dev/null� trên dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1423
+#: builtin/apply.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "chi tiết: dòng không cần: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1480
+#: builtin/apply.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "miếng vá phân mảnh mà không có phần đầu tại dòng %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1497
+#: builtin/apply.c:1493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2216,76 +2274,76 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "phần đầu diff cho git  thiếu thông tin tên tập tin khi gỡ b� đi %d trong "
 "thành phần dẫn đầu tên của đư�ng dẫn (dòng %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1657
+#: builtin/apply.c:1659
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "tập tin mới phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1659
+#: builtin/apply.c:1661
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "tập tin đã xóa vẫn còn nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1685
+#: builtin/apply.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "miếng vá h�ng tại dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1721
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "tập tin mới %s phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1723
+#: builtin/apply.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "tập tin đã xóa %s vẫn còn nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1726
+#: builtin/apply.c:1728
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** cảnh báo: tập tin %s trở nên trống rỗng nhưng không bị xóa"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1872
+#: builtin/apply.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân sai h�ng tại dòng %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1901
+#: builtin/apply.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được nhận ra tại dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2052
+#: builtin/apply.c:2054
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "vá chỉ với “rác� tại dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2142
+#: builtin/apply.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c liên kết m�m %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2146
+#: builtin/apply.c:2148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở hay đ�c %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2754
+#: builtin/apply.c:2781
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "sai khởi đầu dòng: “%c�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2872
+#: builtin/apply.c:2900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "Khối dữ liệu #%d thành công tại %d (offset %d dòng)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2884
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Nội dung bị giảm xuống còn (%ld/%ld) để áp dụng mảnh dữ liệu tại %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2890
+#: builtin/apply.c:2918
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -2294,322 +2352,341 @@ msgstr ""
 "trong khi đang tìm kiếm cho:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2909
+#: builtin/apply.c:2938
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "thiếu dữ liệu của miếng vá định dạng nhị phân cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3010
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được áp dụng cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3016
+#: builtin/apply.c:3045
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "vá nhị phân cho “%s� tạo ra kết quả không chính xác (mong ch� %s, lại nhận "
 "%s)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3037
+#: builtin/apply.c:3066
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi vá: %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3161
+#: builtin/apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ra %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3206 builtin/apply.c:3215 builtin/apply.c:3260
+#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "đ�c %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3240 builtin/apply.c:3462
+#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "đ�c từ “%s� vượt ra ngoài liên kết m�m"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn %s đã bị xóa hoặc đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3321 builtin/apply.c:3476
+#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: không tồn tại trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3325 builtin/apply.c:3468 builtin/apply.c:3490
+#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3330 builtin/apply.c:3484
+#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: không khớp trong mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3432
+#: builtin/apply.c:3463
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "loại b� miếng vá để lại nội dung tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3501
+#: builtin/apply.c:3532
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: sai kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3503
+#: builtin/apply.c:3534
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s có kiểu %o, cần %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3604
+#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "đư�ng dẫn không hợp lệ “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: đã có từ trước trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3607
+#: builtin/apply.c:3753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: đã sẵn có trong thư mục đang làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3627
+#: builtin/apply.c:3773
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3632
+#: builtin/apply.c:3778
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o) của %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3640
+#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "tập tin chịu tác động “%s� vượt ra ngoài liên kết m�m"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: miếng vá không được áp dụng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3653
+#: builtin/apply.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra miếng vá %s…"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3746 builtin/checkout.c:231 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry gặp lỗi đối với đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3889
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ b� %s từ mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3918
+#: builtin/apply.c:4081
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "miếng vá sai h�ng cho mô-đun-con %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3922
+#: builtin/apply.c:4085
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thống k� v� tập tin %s mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3927
+#: builtin/apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “kho lưu đằng sau� cho tập tin được tạo mới hơn %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3930 builtin/apply.c:4038
+#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "không thể thêm mục nhớ đệm cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3963
+#: builtin/apply.c:4126
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "đang đóng tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4012
+#: builtin/apply.c:4175
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin “%s� chế độ %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4099
+#: builtin/apply.c:4262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "�ã áp dụng miếng vá %s một cách sạch sẽ."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4107
+#: builtin/apply.c:4270
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "lá»—i ná»™i bá»™"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4110
+#: builtin/apply.c:4273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "�ang áp dụng miếng vá %%s với %d lần từ chối…"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4120
+#: builtin/apply.c:4283
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "đang cắt ngắn tên tập tin .rej thành %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4141
+#: builtin/apply.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Khối nhớ #%d được áp dụng g�n gàng."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4144
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "đoạn dữ liệu #%d bị từ chối."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4234
+#: builtin/apply.c:4397
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "không thừa nhận đầu vào"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4245
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin lưu bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4362 builtin/apply.c:4365 builtin/clone.c:92
-#: builtin/fetch.c:93
+#: builtin/apply.c:4525 builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "đư�ng-dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4363
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "không áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đư�ng dẫn đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4366
+#: builtin/apply.c:4529
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đư�ng dẫn đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4368
+#: builtin/apply.c:4531
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "số"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4369
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "gỡ b� <số> dấu gạch chéo dẫn đầu từ đư�ng dẫn diff cổ điển"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4372
+#: builtin/apply.c:4535
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "l� đi phần bổ xung được tạo ra bởi miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4374
+#: builtin/apply.c:4537
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả từ lệnh diffstat cho đầu ra"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4378
+#: builtin/apply.c:4541
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị số lượng các dòng được thêm vào và xóa đi theo ký hiệu thập phân"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4380
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả cho đầu vào"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4382
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "thay vì áp dụng miếng vá, hãy xem xem miếng vá có thích hợp không"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4384
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "hãy chắc chắn là miếng vá thích hợp với bảng mục lục hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4386
+#: builtin/apply.c:4549
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "áp dụng một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4388
+#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "chấp nhận một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 "đồng th�i áp dụng miếng vá (dùng với tùy ch�n --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4390
+#: builtin/apply.c:4555
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "thử hòa trộn kiểu three-way nếu việc vá không thể thực hiện được"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4392
+#: builtin/apply.c:4557
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "xây dựng bảng mục lục tạm th�i trên cơ sở thông tin bảng mục lục được nhúng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4394 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "các đư�ng dẫn bị ngăn cách bởi ký tự NULL"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "đảm bảo rằng có ít nhất <n> dòng nội dung khớp"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4398
+#: builtin/apply.c:4563
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "hành động"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4399
+#: builtin/apply.c:4564
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "tìm thấy một dòng mới hoặc bị sửa đổi mà nó có lỗi do khoảng trắng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4402 builtin/apply.c:4405
+#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "l� đi sự thay đổi do khoảng trắng gây ra khi quét nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4573
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "áp dụng miếng vá theo chi�u ngược"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4410
+#: builtin/apply.c:4575
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "đừng hy v�ng có ít nhất một dòng nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4577
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "để lại khối dữ liệu bị từ chối trong các tập tin *.rej tương ứng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4414
+#: builtin/apply.c:4579
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "cho phép chồng khối nhớ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4417
+#: builtin/apply.c:4582
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "đã dò tìm thấy dung sai không chính xác thiếu dòng mới tại cuối tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4420
+#: builtin/apply.c:4585
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "không tin số lượng dòng trong phần đầu khối dữ liệu"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4422
+#: builtin/apply.c:4587
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "root"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4423
+#: builtin/apply.c:4588
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "treo thêm <root> vào tất cả các tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4445
+#: builtin/apply.c:4610
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4453
+#: builtin/apply.c:4618
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4456
+#: builtin/apply.c:4621
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4472
+#: builtin/apply.c:4640
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở miếng vá “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4486
+#: builtin/apply.c:4654
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "đã chấm dứt %d lỗi khoảng trắng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4492 builtin/apply.c:4502
+#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -2663,105 +2740,105 @@ msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr ""
 "cập nhật BISECT_HEAD thay vì lấy ra (checking out) lần chuyển giao hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:30
-msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
-msgstr "git blame [các-tùy-ch�n] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] tập-tin"
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <tập-tin>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:35
-msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
-msgstr "[rev-opts] được mô tả trong git-rev-list(1)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "<rev-opts> được mô tả trong tài liệu git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2501
+#: builtin/blame.c:2500
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Hiển thị các mục “blame� như là chúng ta thấy chúng, tăng dần"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2502
+#: builtin/blame.c:2501
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Hiển thị SHA-1 trắng cho những lần chuyển giao biên giới (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2503
+#: builtin/blame.c:2502
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Không coi các lần chuyển giao gốc là giới hạn (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2504
+#: builtin/blame.c:2503
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thống kê công sức làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2505
+#: builtin/blame.c:2504
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Hiển thị kết xuất điểm số có các mục tin “blame�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2506
+#: builtin/blame.c:2505
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị tên tập tin gốc (Mặc định: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2507
+#: builtin/blame.c:2506
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị số dòng gốc (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2508
+#: builtin/blame.c:2507
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Hiển thị ở định dạng đã thiết kế cho sự tiêu dùng bằng máy"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2509
+#: builtin/blame.c:2508
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Hiển thị định dạng “porcelain� với thông tin chuyển giao mỗi dòng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2510
+#: builtin/blame.c:2509
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Dùng cùng chế độ xuất ra vóigit-annotate (Mặc định: off)"
+msgstr "Dùng cùng chế độ xuất ra với git-annotate (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2511
+#: builtin/blame.c:2510
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị dấu vết th�i gian dạng thô (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2512
+#: builtin/blame.c:2511
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị SHA1 của lần chuyển giao dạng dài (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2513
+#: builtin/blame.c:2512
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Không hiển thị tên tác giả và dấu vết th�i gian (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2514
+#: builtin/blame.c:2513
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thư điện tử của tác giả thay vì tên (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2515
+#: builtin/blame.c:2514
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "B� qua các khác biệt do khoảng trắng gây ra"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2515
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Tiêu thụ thêm năng tài nguyên máy móc để tìm kiếm tốt hơn nữa"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517
+#: builtin/blame.c:2516
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 "Sử dụng điểm xét duyệt (revision) từ <tập tin> thay vì g�i “git-rev-list�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Sử dụng nội dung của <tập tin> như là ảnh cuối cùng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519 builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "điểm số"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Tìm các bản sao chép dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Tìm các di chuyển dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Xử lý chỉ dòng vùng n,m, tính từ 1"
 
@@ -2771,27 +2848,27 @@ msgstr "Xử lý chỉ dòng vùng n,m, tính từ 1"
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2602
+#: builtin/blame.c:2601
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 năm, 11 tháng trước"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:24
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
-msgstr "git branch [các-tùy-ch�n] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:25
-msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
-msgstr "git branch [các-tùy-ch�n] [-l] [-f] <tên-nhánh> [<điểm-đầu>]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-l] [-f] <tên-nhánh> [<điểm-đầu>]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:26
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
-msgstr "git branch [các-tùy-ch�n] [-r] (-d | -D) <tên-nhánh> …"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-r] (-d | -D) <tên-nhánh> …"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:27
-msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
-msgstr "git branch [các-tùy-ch�n] (-m | -M) [<nhánh-cũ>] <nhánh-mới>"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] (-m | -M) [<nhánh-cũ>] <nhánh-mới>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:152
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -2800,7 +2877,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "đang xóa nhánh “%s� mà nó lại đã được hòa trộn vào\n"
 "         “%s�, nhưng vẫn chưa được hòa trộn vào HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:156
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -2809,12 +2886,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "không xóa nhánh “%s� cái mà chưa được hòa trộn vào\n"
 "         “%s�, cho dù là nó đã được hòa trộn vào HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:170
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:174
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -2823,301 +2900,306 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nhánh “%s� không được trộn một cách đầy đủ.\n"
 "Nếu bạn thực sự muốn xóa nó, thì chạy lệnh “git branch -D %s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:187
+#: builtin/branch.c:185
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:215
+#: builtin/branch.c:213
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "không thể dùng tùy ch�n -a với -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:221
+#: builtin/branch.c:219
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao cho HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:229
+#: builtin/branch.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr "Không thể xóa nhánh “%s� cái mà bạn hiện nay đang ở."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:245
+#: builtin/branch.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh máy chủ “%s�."
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh theo dõi máy chủ “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:246
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đang xóa nhánh trên máy chủ “%s�"
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đang xóa nhánh theo dõi máy chủ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:261
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xóa b� nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "Nhánh trên máy chủ \"%s\" đã bị xóa (từng là %s).\n"
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "�ã xóa nhánh theo dõi máy chủ \"%s\" (từng là %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#: builtin/branch.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� đã bị xóa (từng là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:370
+#: builtin/branch.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "nhánh “%s� không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:459
+#: builtin/branch.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: đã ra đi]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:469
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: đằng sau %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: đứng sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:471
+#: builtin/branch.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[đằng sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:475
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: phía trước %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:477
+#: builtin/branch.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[phía trước %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:480
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: trÆ°á»›c %d, sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:483
+#: builtin/branch.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[trÆ°á»›c %d, sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:496
+#: builtin/branch.c:488
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** tham chiếu không hợp lệ ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(không nhánh, đang cải tổ %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(không nhánh, di chuyển nửa bước được bắt đầu tại %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD được tách r�i tại %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 #, c-format
-msgid "(detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(được tách r�i từ %s)"
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD được tách r�i từ %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(không nhánh)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "đối tượng “%s� không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:691
+#: builtin/branch.c:690
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "một số tham chiếu đã không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:703
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "không thể đổi tên nhánh hiện hành trong khi nó chẳng ở đâu cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:714
+#: builtin/branch.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Tên nhánh không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:729
+#: builtin/branch.c:728
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đổi tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "�ã đổi tên nhánh khuyết danh “%s� đi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên thành %s, nhưng HEAD lại không được cập nhật!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:744
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên, nhưng cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:759
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào mẫu mô tả nhánh: %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n chung"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "hiển thị mã băm và chủ đ�, đưa ra hai lần cho nhánh thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "không xuất các thông tin"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817
+#: builtin/branch.c:814
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "cài đặt chế độ theo dõi (xem git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:819
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "thay đổi thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:823
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "tô màu kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:824
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "thao tác trên nhánh “remote-tracking�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:827 builtin/branch.c:833 builtin/branch.c:854
-#: builtin/branch.c:860 builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/commit.c:1587
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:824 builtin/branch.c:830 builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:857 builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/tag.c:616
 #: builtin/tag.c:622
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "lần_chuyển_giao"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:828 builtin/branch.c:834
+#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:840
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Hành động git-branch:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "liệt kê cả nhánh “remote-tracking� và nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "xóa một toàn bộ nhánh đã hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "xóa nhánh (cho dù là chưa được hòa trộn)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "di chuyển hay đổi tên một nhánh và reflog của nó"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:846
+#: builtin/branch.c:843
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "di chuyển hoặc đổi tên một nhánh ngay cả khi đích đã có sẵn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:847
+#: builtin/branch.c:844
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "liệt kê các tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "tạo reflog của nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:850
+#: builtin/branch.c:847
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "sửa mô tả cho nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:848
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "buộc tạo, di chuyển/đổi tên, xóa"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:851
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các nhánh chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:860
+#: builtin/branch.c:857
 msgid "print only merged branches"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các nhánh đã hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:864
+#: builtin/branch.c:861
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "liệt kê các nhánh trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:877
+#: builtin/branch.c:874
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải HEAD như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:881 builtin/clone.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:878 builtin/clone.c:622
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "không tìm thấy HEAD ở dưới refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:903
+#: builtin/branch.c:900
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --column và --verbose xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:914 builtin/branch.c:953
+#: builtin/branch.c:911 builtin/branch.c:950
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "cần chỉ ra tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:929
+#: builtin/branch.c:926
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể đưa ra mô tả HEAD đã tách r�i"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:934
+#: builtin/branch.c:931
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "không thể sửa mô tả cho nhi�u hơn một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Vẫn chưa chuyển giao trên nhánh “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:944
+#: builtin/branch.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Không có nhánh nào có tên “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:959
+#: builtin/branch.c:956
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u nhánh dành cho thao tác đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:964
+#: builtin/branch.c:961
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u nhánh được đặt cho thượng nguồn mới"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:968
+#: builtin/branch.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -3125,40 +3207,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể đặt thượng nguồn của HEAD thành %s khi mà nó chẳng chỉ đến nhánh "
 "nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:971 builtin/branch.c:993 builtin/branch.c:1014
+#: builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990 builtin/branch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "không có nhánh nào như thế “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:975
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "chưa có nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:987
+#: builtin/branch.c:984
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u nhánh để b� đặt thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:991
+#: builtin/branch.c:988
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "không thể b� đặt thượng nguồn của HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:997
+#: builtin/branch.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� không có thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1011
+#: builtin/branch.c:1008
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "không hợp lý khi tạo “HEAD� thủ công"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1017
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "hai tùy ch�n -a và -r áp dụng cho lệnh “git branch� không hợp lý đối với tên "
 "nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1020
+#: builtin/branch.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3167,7 +3249,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "C� --set-upstream đã lạc hậu và sẽ bị xóa b�. Nên dùng --track hoặc --set-"
 "upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1037
+#: builtin/branch.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3178,78 +3260,94 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nếu bạn muốn “%s� theo dõi “%s�, thực hiện lệnh sau:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1038
+#: builtin/branch.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1039
+#: builtin/branch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:47
+#: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "“%s� tốt\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:56
+#: builtin/bundle.c:64
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Cần một kho chứa để có thể tạo một bundle."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:60
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Cần một kho chứa để có thể giải nén một bundle."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:328
-msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<kiểu>|--textconv) <đối_tượng>"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:369
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<kiểu>|--textconv) <đối_tượng>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:329
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <danh-sách-đối-tượng>"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
+"objects>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <danh-sách-đối-"
+"tượng>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:366
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:407
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<kiểu> là một trong số: blob, tree, commit hoặc tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:367
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:408
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "hiển thị kiểu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:368
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:409
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "hiển thị kích thước đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:411
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "thoát với 0 khi không có lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:371
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:412
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "in nội dung đối tượng dạng dễ đ�c"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:373
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:414
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "với đối tượng blob, chạy lệnh textconv trên nội dung của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:375
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:416
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "cho phép -s và -t để làm việc với các đối tượng sai/h�ng"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:418
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị thông tin và nội dung của các đối tượng lấy từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:378
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:421
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "hiển thị các thông tin v� đối tượng fed  từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:424
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr "theo liên kết m�m trong-cây (được dùng với --batch hay --batch-check)"
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:11
-msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
-msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr…] [--] tên-đư�ng-dẫn…"
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>…] [--] tên-đư�ng-dẫn…"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr ""
-"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr…] < <danh-sách-đư�ng-dẫn>"
+"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>…] < <danh-sách-đư�ng-dẫn>"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
@@ -3259,7 +3357,7 @@ msgstr "báo cáo tất cả các thuộc tính đặt trên tập tin"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng .gitattributes từ bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c tên tập tin từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
@@ -3267,7 +3365,7 @@ msgstr "đ�c tên tập tin từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "chấm dứt các bản ghi vào và ra bằng ký tự NULL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1107 builtin/gc.c:274
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1202 builtin/gc.c:279
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "chặn các báo cáo tiến trình hoạt động"
 
@@ -3304,8 +3402,8 @@ msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "tùy-ch�n --non-matching chỉ hợp lệ khi dùng với --verbose"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
-msgid "git check-mailmap [options] <contact>..."
-msgstr "git check-mailmap [các-tùy-ch�n] <danh-bạ>…"
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <danh-bạ>…"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
@@ -3321,8 +3419,8 @@ msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra danh bạ"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
-msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git checkout-index [các-tùy-ch�n] [--] [<tập-tin>…]"
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
@@ -3365,114 +3463,114 @@ msgstr "khi tạo các tập tin, nối thêm <chuỗi>"
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "sao chép ra các tập tin từ bệ phóng có tên"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
-msgid "git checkout [options] <branch>"
-msgstr "git checkout [các-tùy-ch�n] <nhánh>"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:24
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <nhánh>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
-msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
-msgstr "git checkout [các-tùy-ch�n] [<nhánh>] -- <tập-tin>…"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<nhánh>] -- <tập-tin>…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132 builtin/checkout.c:165
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không có các phiên bản của chúng ta"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không có các phiên bản của chúng"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không có tất cả các phiên bản cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:194
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không có các phiên bản cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:211
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s�: không thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:228
+#: builtin/checkout.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể thêm kết quả hòa trộn cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:249 builtin/checkout.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:255
-#: builtin/checkout.c:258
+#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
+#: builtin/checkout.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "không được dùng “%s� với các đư�ng dẫn cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:261 builtin/checkout.c:264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "không được dùng “%s� với %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:267
+#: builtin/checkout.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể cập nhật các đư�ng dẫn và chuyển đến nhánh “%s� cùng một lúc."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:278 builtin/checkout.c:467
+#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "tập tin ghi bảng mục lục bị h�ng"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:338 builtin/checkout.c:345
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:489
+#: builtin/checkout.c:496
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "bạn cần phải giải quyết bảng mục lục hiện tại của bạn trước đã"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:615
+#: builtin/checkout.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện reflog cho “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:653
+#: builtin/checkout.c:663
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD hiện gi� tại"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:660
+#: builtin/checkout.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ặt lại nhánh “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:663
+#: builtin/checkout.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã sẵn sàng trên “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:667
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã chuyển tới và đặt lại nhánh “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:669 builtin/checkout.c:1050
+#: builtin/checkout.c:679 builtin/checkout.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã chuyển đến nhánh mới “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:671
+#: builtin/checkout.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã chuyển đến nhánh “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:723
+#: builtin/checkout.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " … và nhi�u hơn %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:729
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -3491,157 +3589,172 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:747
+#: builtin/checkout.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
 "to do so with:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Nếu bạn muốn giữ chúng bằng cách tạo ra một nhánh mới, đây có lẽ là một th�i "
-"điểm thích hợp\n"
-"để làm thế bằng lệnh:\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Nếu bạn muốn giữ (chúng) nó bằng cách tạo ra một nhánh mới, đây có lẽ là\n"
+"một th�i điểm thích hợp để làm thế bằng lệnh:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch tên_nhánh_mới %s\n"
+" git branch <tên_nhánh_mới> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:777
+#: builtin/checkout.c:794
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "lỗi nội bộ trong khi di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:781
+#: builtin/checkout.c:798
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vị trí trước kia của HEAD là"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:808 builtin/checkout.c:1045
+#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Bạn tại nhánh mà nó chưa h� được sinh ra"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:952
+#: builtin/checkout.c:931
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "“%s� đã sẵn được lấy ra tại “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "chỉ cần một tham chiếu, nhưng lại đưa ra %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:991
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1020
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu không phải là một cây:%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1059
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "các đư�ng dẫn không thể dùng cùng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1062 builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/checkout.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "“%s� không thể được sử dụng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1070 builtin/checkout.c:1073 builtin/checkout.c:1078
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/checkout.c:1157 builtin/checkout.c:1162
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s� không thể được dùng với “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1086
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể chuyển nhánh đến một thứ không phải là lần chuyển giao “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1108 builtin/checkout.c:1110 builtin/clone.c:90
-#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1203 builtin/checkout.c:1205 builtin/clone.c:83
+#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161 builtin/worktree.c:282
+#: builtin/worktree.c:284
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1109
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1204
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "tạo và checkout một nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "tạo/đặt_lại và checkout một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1112
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1207
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "tạo reflog cho nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1113
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "r�i b� HEAD tại lần chuyển giao danh nghĩa"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1114
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "đặt thông tin thượng nguồn cho nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nhánh-mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nhánh không cha mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 "lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng ta cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1119
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 "lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng h� cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1121
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "ép buộc lấy ra (b� đi những thay đổi nội bộ)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1217
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "thực hiện hòa trộn kiểu 3-way với nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1123 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1218 builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin bị b� qua (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1124 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1219 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "xung đột kiểu (hòa trộn hoặc diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1128
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1223
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "không giới hạn đặc tả đư�ng dẫn thành chỉ các mục thưa thớt"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1130
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
-msgstr "gợi ý thứ hai “git checkout không-nhánh-nào-như-vậy�"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "gợi ý thứ hai \"git checkout <không-nhánh-nào-như-vậy>\""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1227
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr "không kiểm tra nếu cây làm việc khác đang giữ tham chiếu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n -b, -B và --orphan loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1170
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1269
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track cần tên một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1274
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Thiếu tên nhánh; hãy thử -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1310
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đã cho không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1219
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -3651,12 +3764,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn đã có ý định checkout “%s� cái mà không thể được phân giải như là lần "
 "chuyển giao?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1224
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1322
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach không nhận một đối số đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1228
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1326
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -3727,35 +3840,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - ch�n tất\n"
 "           - (để trống) kết thúc việc ch�n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:517
+#: builtin/clean.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Hả (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:659
+#: builtin/clean.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Mẫu để l�c các tập tin đầu vào cần l� đi>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "CẢNH B�O: Không tìm thấy các mục được khớp bởi: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:715
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Ch�n mục muốn xóa"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:757
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:756
 #, c-format
-msgid "remove %s? "
-msgstr "gỡ b� “%s�? "
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Xóa b� “%s� [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:782
+#: builtin/clean.c:781
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Tạm biệt."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:790
+#: builtin/clean.c:789
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -3773,61 +3887,61 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - hiển thị chính trợ giúp này\n"
 "?                   - trợ giúp dành cho ch�n bằng cách nhắc"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:817
+#: builtin/clean.c:816
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Lệnh ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:818
+#: builtin/clean.c:817
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Gi� thì sao"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:826
+#: builtin/clean.c:825
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Có muốn gỡ b� (các) mục sau đây không:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:843
+#: builtin/clean.c:842
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Không còn tập-tin nào để d�n dẹp, đang thoát ra."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:874
+#: builtin/clean.c:873
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tên của các tập tin đã gỡ b�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:875
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "ép buộc"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "d�n bằng kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879
+#: builtin/clean.c:878
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "gỡ b� toàn bộ thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:880 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:486 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/clean.c:879 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:881
+#: builtin/clean.c:880
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "thêm <mẫu> vào trong qui tắc b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:882
+#: builtin/clean.c:881
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "đồng th�i gỡ b� cả các tập tin bị b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:884
+#: builtin/clean.c:883
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "chỉ gỡ b� những tập tin bị b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:902
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x và -X không thể dùng cùng nhau"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -3835,7 +3949,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce được đặt thành true và không đưa ra tùy ch�n -i, -n mà "
 "cũng không -f; từ chối lệnh d�n dẹp (clean)"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -3844,153 +3958,153 @@ msgstr ""
 "mà cũng không -f; từ chối lệnh d�n dẹp (clean)"
 
 #: builtin/clone.c:37
-msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
-msgstr "git clone [các-tùy-ch�n] [--] <kho> [<t.mục>]"
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] <kho> [<t.mục>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/merge.c:224
-#: builtin/push.c:514
+#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/merge.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "ép buộc báo cáo tiến triển công việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:59
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "không tạo một checkout"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/clone.c:71 builtin/init-db.c:496
+#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:503
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "tạo kho thuần"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:73
+#: builtin/clone.c:64
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "tạo kho bản sao (ý là kho thuần)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "để nhân bản từ kho nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:77
+#: builtin/clone.c:68
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "không sử dụng liên kết cứng nội bộ, luôn sao chép"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:79
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "cài đặt đây là kho chia sẻ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/clone.c:83
+#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "khởi tạo mô-đun-con trong bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:493
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:500
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "thư-mục-mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:494
+#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:501
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "thư mục mà tại đó các mẫu sẽ được dùng"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:80
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "chỉ dùng --reference khi nhân bản"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "tên"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "dùng <tên> thay cho “origin� để theo dõi thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:84
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "lấy ra <nhánh> thay cho HEAD của máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "độ-sâu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "tạo bản sao không đầy đủ cho mức sâu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "chỉ nhân bản một nhánh, HEAD hoặc --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
-msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
-msgstr "chỉ dùng --reference khi nhân bản"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/init-db.c:502
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:509
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:503
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:510
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "không dùng chung thư mục dành riêng cho git và thư mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "khóa=giá_trị"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "đặt cấu hình bên trong một kho chứa mới"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:256
+#: builtin/clone.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� không phải là một kho nội bộ."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:260
+#: builtin/clone.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� là nông"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:263
+#: builtin/clone.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� bị cấy ghép"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:310
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "tạo thư mục \"%s\" gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:327 builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:312 builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thống kê v� “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:329
+#: builtin/clone.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s có tồn tại nhưng lại không phải là một thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:343
+#: builtin/clone.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê v� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:365
+#: builtin/clone.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo được liên kết m�m %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:369
+#: builtin/clone.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sao chép tập tin và “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:392 builtin/clone.c:566
+#: builtin/clone.c:377 builtin/clone.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "hoàn tất.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:404
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -4000,126 +4114,127 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn kiểm tra kỹ xem cái gì được lấy ra bằng lệnh “git status�\n"
 "và thử lấy ra với lệnh “git checkout -f HEAD�\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:481
+#: builtin/clone.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy nhánh máy chủ %s để nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:561
+#: builtin/clone.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra kết nối… "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:564
+#: builtin/clone.c:549
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "máy chủ đã không gửi tất cả các đối tượng cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:628
+#: builtin/clone.c:613
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "refers HEAD máy chủ  chỉ đến ref không tồn tại, không thể lấy ra.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:659
+#: builtin/clone.c:644
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ra (checkout) cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:746
+#: builtin/clone.c:731
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "không thể đóng gói để d�n dẹp"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:748
+#: builtin/clone.c:733
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "không thể b� liên kết tập tin thay thế tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:778
+#: builtin/clone.c:763
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Có quá nhi�u đối số."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:782
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Bạn phải chỉ định một kho để mà nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:793
+#: builtin/clone.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --bare và --origin %s xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:796
+#: builtin/clone.c:781
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --bare và --separate-git-dir xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:809
+#: builtin/clone.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "kho chứa “%s� chưa tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:815 builtin/fetch.c:1155
+#: builtin/clone.c:800 builtin/fetch.c:1160
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "độ sâu %s không phải là một số nguyên dương"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:825
+#: builtin/clone.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đích “%s� đã có từ trước và không phải là một thư mục rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835
+#: builtin/clone.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "cây làm việc “%s� đã sẵn tồn tại rồi."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:848 builtin/clone.c:860
+#: builtin/clone.c:835 builtin/clone.c:846 builtin/worktree.c:193
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo các thư mục dẫn đầu của “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:851
+#: builtin/clone.c:838
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
-msgstr "không thể tạo cây thư mục làm việc dir “%s�."
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tạo cây thư mục làm việc dir “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:870
+#: builtin/clone.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "�ang nhân bản thành kho chứa bare “%s�…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:872
+#: builtin/clone.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "�ang nhân bản thành “%s�…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:897
+#: builtin/clone.c:883
 msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
 msgstr "đã đưa ra --dissociate, nhưng ở đây lại không có --reference"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:912
+#: builtin/clone.c:900
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth bị l� đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "kho nguồn là nông, nên b� qua --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:920
+#: builtin/clone.c:908
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local bị l� đi"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Không biết làm cách nào để nhân bản (clone) %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/clone.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:961 builtin/clone.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Nhánh máy chủ %s không tìm thấy trong thượng nguồn %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:986
+#: builtin/clone.c:972
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Bạn hình như là đã nhân bản một kho trống rỗng."
 
 #: builtin/column.c:9
-msgid "git column [options]"
-msgstr "git column [các-tùy-ch�n]"
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:26
 msgid "lookup config vars"
@@ -4150,12 +4265,12 @@ msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command phải là đối số đầu tiên"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:37
-msgid "git commit [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git commit [các-tùy-ch�n] [--] <pathspec>…"
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] <pathspec>…"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:42
-msgid "git status [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git status [các-tùy-ch�n] [--] <pathspec>…"
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] <pathspec>…"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid ""
@@ -4264,72 +4379,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "Thế thì \"git cherry-pick --continue\" sẽ phục hồi lại việc cherry-pick\n"
 "những lần chuyển giao còn lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:302
+#: builtin/commit.c:304
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tháo dỡ HEAD đối tượng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:342
+#: builtin/commit.c:344
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể tạo bảng mục lục tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
+#: builtin/commit.c:350
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thêm bằng cách tương"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:363
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật bảng mục lục tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:387 builtin/commit.c:412 builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:389 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới (new_index)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:443
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao cục bộ trong khi đang được hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao bộ phận trong khi đang cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:454
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "không đ�c được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:473
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:584
+#: builtin/commit.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao “%s� thiếu phần tác giả ở đầu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:586
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao “%s� có phần tác giả ở đầu dị dạng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:601
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "đối số cho --author bị dị hình"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:613
+#: builtin/commit.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "ngày tháng không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:657
+#: builtin/commit.c:653
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -4337,43 +4452,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể ch�n một ký tự ghi chú cái mà không được dùng\n"
 "trong phần ghi chú hiện tại"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:694 builtin/commit.c:727 builtin/commit.c:1084
+#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể tìm kiếm commit (lần chuyển giao) %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:706 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(đang đ�c thông điệp nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#: builtin/commit.c:704
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:712
+#: builtin/commit.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "không đ�c được tệp nhật ký “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:730
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:738
+#: builtin/commit.c:734
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:789
+#: builtin/commit.c:785
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "không thể ghi mẫu chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:807
+#: builtin/commit.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4388,7 +4503,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:812
+#: builtin/commit.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4403,7 +4518,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:825
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4414,7 +4529,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua, nếu phần chú thích rỗng sẽ hủy b� lần "
 "chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832
+#: builtin/commit.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4426,154 +4541,156 @@ msgstr ""
 "bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi nếu muốn thế.\n"
 "Phần chú thích này nếu trống rỗng sẽ hủy b� lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:852
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sTác giả:           %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:860
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sNgày tháng:        %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sNgư�i chuyển giao: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:885
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Không đ�c được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:942
+#: builtin/commit.c:938
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:957 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Xin hãy cung cấp l�i chú giải hoặc là dùng tùy ch�n -m hoặc là -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1059
+#: builtin/commit.c:1055
 #, c-format
-msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
-msgstr "Không tìm thấy tác giả có sẵn với “%s�"
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr ""
+"--author “%s� không phải là “H� và tên <thư điện tửl>� và không khớp bất kỳ "
+"tác giả nào sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1074 builtin/commit.c:1314
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Chế độ cho các tập tin chưa được theo dõi không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1111
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "hai tùy ch�n -long và -z không tương thích với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1141
+#: builtin/commit.c:1137
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Sử dụng cả hai tùy ch�n --reset-author và --author không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1150
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Không có gì để mà “tu bổ� cả."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1149
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn -- không thể thực hiện việc “tu bổ�."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình cherry-pick -- không thể thực hiện việc “tu "
 "bổ�."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1158
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n --squash và --fixup không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Chỉ được dùng một trong số tùy ch�n trong số các tùy ch�n -c/-C/-F/--fixup"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1170
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n -m không thể được tổ hợp cùng với -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "--reset-author chỉ có thể được sử dụng với tùy ch�n -C, -c hay --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Chỉ một trong các tùy ch�n --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch được "
 "sử dụng."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Không đư�ng dẫn với các tùy ch�n --include/--only không hợp lý."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1199
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Gi�i…  “tu bổ� cái cuối với bảng mục lục bẩn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1201
+#: builtin/commit.c:1197
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
 "Những đư�ng dẫn rõ ràng được chỉ ra không có tùy ch�n -i cũng không -o; coi "
 "là --only những đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1213 builtin/tag.c:728
+#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Chế độ d�n dẹp không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1218
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Các đư�ng dẫn với tùy ch�n -a không hợp lý."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "hiển thị trạng thái ở dạng súc tích"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1330 builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/commit.c:1612 builtin/push.c:500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "kết xuất dạng máy-có-thể-đ�c"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "hiển thị trạng thái ở định dạng dài (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1338 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "chấm dứt các mục bằng NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/commit.c:1620 builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1615 builtin/fast-export.c:980
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:983 builtin/tag.c:603
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "chế độ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1620
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi  dấu vết, các chế độ tùy ch�n:  all, "
 "normal, no. (Mặc định: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin ẩn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1345 parse-options.h:153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:152
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "khi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -4581,213 +4698,213 @@ msgstr ""
 "b� qua các thay đổi trong mô-đun-con, tùy ch�n khi: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Mặc định: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các tập-tin chưa được theo dõi trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1435
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1437
+#: builtin/commit.c:1432
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể phân tích cú pháp của đối tượng chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "đã r�i kh�i HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1485
+#: builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (root-commit)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tổng kết sau khi chuyển giao thành công"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+#: builtin/commit.c:1574
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "hiển thị sự khác biệt trong mẫu tin nhắn chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1576
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n ghi chú commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/tag.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1577 builtin/tag.c:601
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "đ�c chú thích từ tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "ghi đè tác giả cho commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/gc.c:275
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/gc.c:280
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "ngày tháng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "ghi đè ngày tháng cho lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
 #: builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/tag.c:599
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "chú thích"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "chú thích của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "dùng lại các ghi chú từ lần chuyển giao đã cho nhưng có cho sửa chữa"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "dùng lại các ghi chú từ lần chuyển giao đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng ghi chú có định dạng autosquash để sửa chữa lần chuyển giao đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng l�i nhắn có định dạng tự động nén để nén lại các lần chuyển giao đã chỉ "
 "ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1585
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "lần chuyển giao nhận tôi là tác giả (được dùng với tùy ch�n -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "(nên dùng) thêm dòng Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "sử dụng tập tin mẫu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "ép buộc sửa lần commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "mặc định"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:604
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "làm thế nào để cắt b� khoảng trắng và #ghichú từ mẩu tin nhắn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "bao gồm các trạng thái trong mẫu ghi chú chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
 #: builtin/tag.c:605
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "mã-số-khóa"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "ký lần chuyển giao dùng GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Các tùy nội dung ghi chú commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "chuyển giao tất cả các tập tin có thay đổi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "thêm các tập tin đã chỉ ra vào bảng mục lục để chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "thêm các tập-tin bằng tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "thêm các thay đổi bằng tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "chỉ chuyển giao các tập tin đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) pre-commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "hiển thị xem cái gì có thể được chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "“tu bổ� (amend) lần commit trước"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1624
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "ok để ghi lại một thay đổi trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "ok để ghi các thay đổi với l�i nhắn trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1655
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1694 builtin/merge.c:519
+#: builtin/commit.c:1689 builtin/merge.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để đ�c"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1701
+#: builtin/commit.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Tập tin MERGE_HEAD sai h�ng (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1708
+#: builtin/commit.c:1703
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1727
+#: builtin/commit.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c phần chú thích (message) của llần chuyển giao: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1738
+#: builtin/commit.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "�ang b� qua việc chuyển giao; bạn đã không biên soạn phần chú thích "
 "(message).\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1743
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Bãi b� việc chuyển giao bởi vì phần chú thích của nó trống rỗng.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1758 builtin/merge.c:851 builtin/merge.c:876
+#: builtin/commit.c:1753 builtin/merge.c:829 builtin/merge.c:854
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi đối tượng chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1791
+#: builtin/commit.c:1786
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -4799,8 +4916,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "và sau đó \"git reset HEAD\" để khắc phục."
 
 #: builtin/config.c:8
-msgid "git config [options]"
-msgstr "git config [các-tùy-ch�n]"
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:53
 msgid "Config file location"
@@ -4930,18 +5047,18 @@ msgstr "không thể phân tích giá trị màu mặc định"
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
-"[core]\n"
+"[user]\n"
 "# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
-"#\tuser = %s\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "# �ây là tập tin cấu hình cho từng ngư�i dùng Git.\n"
-"[core]\n"
+"[user]\n"
 "# Vui lòng sửa lại cho thích hợp và b� dấu ghi chú các dòng sau:\n"
-"#\tuser = %s\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:589
+#: builtin/config.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin cấu hình “%s�"
@@ -4955,12 +5072,12 @@ msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "hiển thị kích cỡ theo định dạng dành cho ngư�i đ�c"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:17
-msgid "git describe [options] <commit-ish>*"
-msgstr "git describe [các-tùy-ch�n] <commit-ish>*"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <commit-ish>*"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:18
-msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
-msgstr "git describe [các-tùy-ch�n] --dirty"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<các-tùy-ch�n>] --dirty"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:217
 #, c-format
@@ -5175,179 +5292,179 @@ msgstr "�p dụng refspec cho refs đã xuất"
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "kết xuất anonymize"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fetch.c:19
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<nhóm>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [(<kho> | <nhóm>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "lấy v� từ tất cả các máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92
+#: builtin/fetch.c:91
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "nối thêm vào .git/FETCH_HEAD thay vì ghi đè lên nó"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94
+#: builtin/fetch.c:93
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến gói tải lên trên máy chủ cuối"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "ép buộc ghi đè lên nhánh nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "lấy từ nhi�u máy chủ cùng lúc"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99
+#: builtin/fetch.c:98
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "lấy tất cả các thẻ cùng với các đối tượng liên quan đến nó"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "không lấy tất cả các thẻ (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "cắt cụt (prune) các nhánh “remote-tracking� không còn tồn tại trên máy chủ "
 "nữa"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "khi-cần"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "đi�u khiển việc lấy v� đệ quy trong các mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "giữ lại gói đã tải v�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "cho phép cập nhật th.chiếu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "chuyển đổi hoàn toàn sang kho git"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1208
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "tmục"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "soạn sẵn cái này cho kết xuất đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "chế độ mặc định cho đệ qui"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "chấp nhận tham chiếu cập nhật .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "chỉ ra refmap cần lấy v�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:376
+#: builtin/fetch.c:377
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy máy chủ cho tham chiếu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:454
+#: builtin/fetch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:459
+#: builtin/fetch.c:462
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[đã cập nhật]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:473
+#: builtin/fetch.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (không thể fetch (lấy) v� nhánh hiện hành)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:474 builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:477 builtin/fetch.c:563
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[Bị từ chối]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:485
+#: builtin/fetch.c:488
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[cập nhật thẻ]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:487 builtin/fetch.c:522 builtin/fetch.c:540
+#: builtin/fetch.c:490 builtin/fetch.c:525 builtin/fetch.c:543
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  (không thể cập nhật tham chiếu nội bộ)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:505
+#: builtin/fetch.c:508
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[thẻ mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:508
+#: builtin/fetch.c:511
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nhánh mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[ref (tham chiếu) mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:556
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật tham chiếu nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:556
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "cưỡng bức cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:562
+#: builtin/fetch.c:565
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
-msgstr "(non-fast-forward)"
+msgstr "(không-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:595 builtin/fetch.c:828
+#: builtin/fetch.c:599 builtin/fetch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:604
+#: builtin/fetch.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s đã không gửi tất cả các đối tượng cần thiết\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622
+#: builtin/fetch.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "từ chối %s bởi vì các gốc nông thì không được phép cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:710 builtin/fetch.c:793
+#: builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Từ %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:721
+#: builtin/fetch.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -5356,57 +5473,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "một số tham chiếu nội bộ không thể được cập nhật; hãy thử chạy\n"
 " “git remote prune %s� để b� đi những nhánh cũ, hay bị xung đột"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:773
+#: builtin/fetch.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s sẽ trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:774
+#: builtin/fetch.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s đã trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:798
+#: builtin/fetch.c:802
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[đã xóa]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:799 builtin/remote.c:1060
+#: builtin/fetch.c:803 builtin/remote.c:1057
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(không)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:818
+#: builtin/fetch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Từ chối việc lấy vào trong nhánh hiện tại %s của một kho chứa không phải kho "
 "trần (bare)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:837
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n \"%s\" có giá trị \"%s\" là không hợp lệ cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:840
+#: builtin/fetch.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n \"%s\" bị b� qua với %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:896
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Không biết làm cách nào để lấy v� từ %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1058
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang lấy “%s� v�\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1060 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1065 builtin/remote.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "không thể “%s� v�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1078
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1083
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -5414,215 +5531,217 @@ msgstr ""
 "Chưa chỉ ra kho chứa máy chủ.  Xin hãy chỉ định hoặc là URL hoặc\n"
 "tên máy chủ từ cái mà những điểm xét duyệt mới có thể được fetch (lấy v�)."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1106
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Bạn phải định rõ tên thẻ."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1143
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1148
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --depth và --unshallow không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1150
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow trên kho hoàn chỉnh là không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1173
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "lệnh lấy v� \"fetch --all\" không lấy đối số kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1175
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "lệnh lấy v� \"fetch --all\" không hợp lý với refspecs"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "không có nhóm máy chủ hay máy chủ như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1189
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Việc lấy v� cả một nhóm và chỉ định refspecs không hợp lý"
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
-msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <chú_thích>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <tập-tin>]"
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <chú_thích>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <tập-"
+"tin>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665 builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671 builtin/grep.c:698
 #: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657 builtin/show-ref.c:178 builtin/tag.c:590
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:239
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664 builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:590
+#: parse-options.h:131 parse-options.h:238
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "gắn nhật ký với ít nhất <n> mục từ lệnh “shortlog�"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "bí danh cho --log (không được dùng)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "văn bản"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "dùng <văn bản thư�ng> để bắt đầu ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "tập tin để đ�c dữ liệu từ đó"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:676
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:687
 msgid "unable to parse format"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích định dạng"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1064
-msgid "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [các-tùy-ch�n] [<mẫu>]"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<mẫu>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1079
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1098
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho hệ v� (shell)"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1081
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1100
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1102
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1085
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1104
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1107
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "hiển thị chỉ <n> tham chiếu khớp"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108 builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "định dạng"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "định dạng sẽ dùng cho đầu ra"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1090
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1109
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "khóa"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1091
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1110
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "tên trư�ng cần sắp xếp"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:136
+#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:137
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra kết nối"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:540
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra các thư mục đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:603
-msgid "git fsck [options] [<object>...]"
-msgstr "git fsck [các-tùy-ch�n] [<đối-tượng>…]"
+#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<đối-tượng>…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:609
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị các đối tượng không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị các đối tượng không được quản lý"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "báo cáo các thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:612
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "báo cáo node gốc"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:613
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "tạo “index objects head nodes�"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:614
+#: builtin/fsck.c:622
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "tạo “reflogs head nodes� (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:615
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "cũng cân nhắc đến các đối tượng gói và thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "cho phép kiểm tra hạn chế hơn"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+#: builtin/fsck.c:626
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "ghi các đối tượng không được quản lý trong .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:619 builtin/prune.c:108
+#: builtin/fsck.c:627 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "hiển thị quá trình"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:669
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra các đối tượng"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:24
-msgid "git gc [options]"
-msgstr "git gc [các-tùy-ch�n]"
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:79
+#: builtin/gc.c:67
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
-msgstr "gc.pruneexpire không hợp lệ: “%s�"
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:107
+#: builtin/gc.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "thư mục đối tượng dài một cách điên rồ %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:276
+#: builtin/gc.c:281
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "xóa b� các đối tượng không được tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:278
+#: builtin/gc.c:283
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "cẩn thận hơn nữa (tăng th�i gian chạy)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:279
+#: builtin/gc.c:284
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "bật chế độ auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:280
+#: builtin/gc.c:285
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "buộc gc chạy ngay cả khi có tiến trình gc khác đang chạy"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:321
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Tự động đóng gói kho chứa trên n�n hệ thống để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất làm "
 "việc.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:323
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Tự động đóng gói kho chứa để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất làm việc.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:324
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Xem \"git help gc\" để có hướng dẫn cụ thể v� cách d�n dẹp kho git.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:342
+#: builtin/gc.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -5630,7 +5749,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "gc đang được thực hiện trên máy “%s� pid %<PRIuMAX> (dùng --force nếu không "
 "phải thế)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:364
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -5638,8 +5757,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "để xóa b� chúng đi."
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:23
-msgid "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr "git grep [các-tùy-ch�n] [-e] <mẫu> [<rev>…] [[--] <đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-e] <mẫu> [<rev>…] [[--] <đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:218
 #, c-format
@@ -5679,8 +5798,8 @@ msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "tìm kiếm các tập tin được và chưa được theo dõi dấu vết"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:644
-msgid "search also in ignored files"
-msgstr "tìm cả trong các tập tin đã bị l� đi"
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "các tập tin bị b� qua được chỉ định thông qua “.gitignore�"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
@@ -5835,7 +5954,7 @@ msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khớp trong trang giấy"
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "cho phép g�i grep(1) (bị b� qua bởi lần dịch này)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
 msgid "show usage"
 msgstr "hiển thị cách dùng"
 
@@ -5865,44 +5984,44 @@ msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard không thể sá»­ dụng cho ná»™i dung lÆ°u dáº
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "cả hai --cached và các cây phải được chỉ ra."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
 msgid ""
-"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
-"<file>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
-"git hash-object [-t <kiểu>] [-w] [--path=<tập-tin>|--no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"git hash-object [-t <kiểu>] [-w] [--path=<tập-tin> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <tập-tin>…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <danh-sách-đư�ng-dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94 builtin/tag.c:610
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "ghi đối tượng vào dữ liệu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c đối tượng từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn stdin"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "lưu các tập tin mà nó không có các bộ l�c"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "chỉ cần băm rác ngẫu nhiên để tạo một đối tượng h�ng để mà gỡ lỗi Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin như là nó đang ở thư mục này"
 
@@ -5927,8 +6046,8 @@ msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "hiện trang info"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:52
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [lệnh]"
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<lệnh>]"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:64
 #, c-format
@@ -6030,286 +6149,286 @@ msgstr "cách dùng: %s%s"
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "“git %s� được đặt bí danh thành “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:200
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng không khớp tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:220
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy v� đối tượng cần %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:223
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "đối tượng %s: cần kiểu %s nhưng lại nhận được %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "không thể đi�n thêm vào %d byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:275
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "gặp kết thúc tập tin EOF quá sớm"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "lỗi đ�c ở đầu vào"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:289
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "sử dụng nhi�u hơn số lượng byte mà nó sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:295
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "gói quá lớn so với định nghĩa hiện tại của kiểu off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:316
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở packfile “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:330
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:331
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "chữ ký cho gói không khớp"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ phiên bản gói %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:350
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
 msgstr "gói có đối tượng sai khoảng bù (offset) %lu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:471
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "xả nén trả v� %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:520
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:521
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "tràn giá trị khoảng bù cho đối tượng delta cơ sở"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "khoảng bù cơ sở cho delta nằm ngoài phạm vi"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "không hiểu kiểu đối tượng %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:567
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:568
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "không thể chạy hàm pread cho tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "tập tin gói bị kết thúc sớm, thiếu %lu byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:595
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:596
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "sự mâu thuẫn xả nén nghiêm tr�ng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:686 builtin/index-pack.c:692 builtin/index-pack.c:715
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:758
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:742 builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:771
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:805 builtin/index-pack.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SỰ VA CHẠM SHA1 �à XẢY RA VỚI %s!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:689 builtin/pack-objects.c:164
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:745 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:755
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng đã tồn tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:769
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "đối tượng blob không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:783
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:787
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Lỗi trong đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:789
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Không phải tất cả các đối tượng con của %s là có thể với tới được"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:890
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi áp dụng delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "�ang nhận v� các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Các đối tượng bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1081
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "gói bị sai h�ng (SHA1 không khớp)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1086
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê packfile"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1089
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "pack có phần thừa ở cuối"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1100
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "lộn xộn hơn cả điên rồ khi chạy hàm parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "�ang phân giải các delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1133
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1175
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "lộn xộn hơn cả điên rồ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1181
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr "đầy đủ với %d đối tượng nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1191
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Tổng kiểm tra tail không như mong đợi cho %s (đĩa h�ng?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "gói có %d delta chưa được giải quyết"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1220
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "không thể xả nén đối tượng nối thêm (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "đối tượng nội bộ %s bị h�ng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi đóng tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1336
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin giữ lại “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1344
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đóng tập tin giữ lại đã được ghi “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1357
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "không thể lưu tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1368
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "không thể lưu trữ tập tin ghi mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1401
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "sai pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "số tuyến chỉ ra không hợp lệ (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1411 builtin/index-pack.c:1590
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ đa tuyến, b� qua %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin gói đã sẵn có “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1471
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin idx của gói cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1518
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "không delta: %d đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "chi�u dài xích = %d: %lu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Không thể quay lại cwd"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602 builtin/index-pack.c:1605
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1617 builtin/index-pack.c:1621
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1670 builtin/index-pack.c:1673
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1685 builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s sai"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1635
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1703
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin không thể được dùng mà không có --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1639 builtin/index-pack.c:1648
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1707 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "tên tập tin tập tin gói “%s� không được kết thúc bằng đuôi “.pack�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1656
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "dùng tùy ch�n --verify mà không đưa ra tên packfile"
 
@@ -6378,22 +6497,22 @@ msgstr "các mẫu không được tìm thấy %s"
 msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
 msgstr "không sao chép các mẫu của phiên bản sai định dạng %d từ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:197
+#: builtin/init-db.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane git directory %s"
 msgstr "thư mục git điên rồ %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:331 builtin/init-db.c:334
+#: builtin/init-db.c:343 builtin/init-db.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s đã có từ trước rồi"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:363
+#: builtin/init-db.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "không thể xử lý (handle) tập tin kiểu %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:366
+#: builtin/init-db.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "không di chuyển được %s vào %s"
@@ -6401,54 +6520,54 @@ msgstr "không di chuyển được %s vào %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:426
+#: builtin/init-db.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s kho Git trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:427
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "Khởi tạo lại đã sẵn có rồi"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:427
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "Khởi tạo trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:428
+#: builtin/init-db.c:435
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr " đã chia sẻ"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
-"shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<thư-mục-tạm>] [--shared[=<các-"
 "quy�n>]] [thư-mục]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:498
+#: builtin/init-db.c:505
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "các quy�n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:499
+#: builtin/init-db.c:506
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "chỉ ra cái mà kho git được chia sẻ giữa nhi�u ngư�i dùng"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:501 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/init-db.c:508 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "im lặng"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:533 builtin/init-db.c:538
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540 builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "không thể mkdir (tạo thư mục): %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:542
+#: builtin/init-db.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "không thể chdir (chuyển đổi thư mục) sang %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:563
+#: builtin/init-db.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -6457,7 +6576,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (hoặc --work-tree=<thư-mục>) không cho phép không chỉ định %s (hoặc --git-"
 "dir=<thư-mục>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:591
+#: builtin/init-db.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể truy cập cây (tree) làm việc “%s�"
@@ -6483,12 +6602,12 @@ msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "bộ dò vết cần thêm"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:41
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr "git log [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<vùng xem xét>] [[--] <đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git log [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<vùng-xem-xét>] [[--] <đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:42
-msgid "git show [options] <object>..."
-msgstr "git show [các-tùy-ch�n] <đối-tượng>…"
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <đối-tượng>…"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:81
 #, c-format
@@ -6552,7 +6671,7 @@ msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin miếng vá: %s"
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Cần chính xác một vùng."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:811
+#: builtin/log.c:813
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Không phải là một vùng."
 
@@ -6566,8 +6685,8 @@ msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to điên rồ: %s"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:1026
-msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
-msgstr "git format-patch [các-tùy-ch�n] [<kể-từ> | <vùng-xem-xét>]"
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<kể-từ> | <vùng-xem-xét>]"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:1071
 msgid "Two output directories?"
@@ -6753,7 +6872,7 @@ msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tạo các tập tin kết xuất"
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<thượng-nguồn> [<đầu> [<giới-hạn>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1638
+#: builtin/log.c:1637
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -6761,103 +6880,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy nhánh mạng được theo dõi, hãy chỉ định <thượng-nguồn> một "
 "cách thủ công.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1651 builtin/log.c:1653 builtin/log.c:1665
+#: builtin/log.c:1648 builtin/log.c:1650 builtin/log.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu lần chuyển giao %s"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:401
-msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git ls-files [các-tùy-ch�n] [<tập-tin>…]"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "nhận dạng các trạng thái tập tin với thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng chữ cái viết thư�ng cho các tập tin “assume unchanged� (giả định không "
 "thay đổi)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin được nhớ tạm vào đầu ra (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:464
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã xóa trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:466
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã bị sửa đổi ra kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khác trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin bị b� qua trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên đối tượng của nội dung được đặt lên bệ phóng ra kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin trên hệ thống tập tin mà nó cần được gỡ b�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:477
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên của các thư mục “khác�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thư mục rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:483
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin chưa hòa trộn trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin resolve-undo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:487
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "b� qua những tập tin khớp với một mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "mẫu loại trừ được đ�c từ <tập tin>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:493
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "đ�c thêm các mẫu ngoại trừ mỗi thư mục trong <tập tin>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "thêm loại trừ tiêu chuẩn kiểu git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "làm cho kết xuất liên quan đến thư mục ở mức cao nhất (gốc) của dự án"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:501
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "nếu <tập tin> bất kỳ không ở trong bảng mục lục, xử lý nó như một lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:502
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "tree-ish"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "giả định rằng các đư�ng dẫn đã bị gỡ b� kể từ <tree-ish> nay vẫn hiện diện"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:505
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "hiển thị dữ liệu gỡ lỗi"
 
@@ -6898,12 +7017,12 @@ msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "liệt kê cây mục tin; không chỉ thư mục hiện hành (ngụ ý --full-name)"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:45
-msgid "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [các-tùy-ch�n] [<commit>…]"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<commit>…]"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:46
-msgid "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [các-tùy-ch�n] <tin-nhắn> HEAD <commit>"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tin-nhắn> HEAD <commit>"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge --abort"
@@ -6958,11 +7077,11 @@ msgstr "sửa chú thích trước khi chuyển giao"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:207
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
-msgstr "cho phép fast-forward (mặc định)"
+msgstr "cho phép chuyển-tiếp-nhanh (mặc định)"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
-msgstr "b� qua nếu fast-forward không thể được"
+msgstr "b� qua nếu chuyển-tiếp-nhanh không thể được"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:213
 msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
@@ -6987,7 +7106,8 @@ msgstr "tùy ch�n cho chiến lược hòa trộn đã ch�n"
 #: builtin/merge.c:219
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
-"hòa trộn ghi chú của lần chuyển giao (dành cho hòa trộn non-fast-forward)"
+"hòa trộn ghi chú của lần chuyển giao (dành cho hòa trộn không-chuyển-tiếp-"
+"nhanh)"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:223
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
@@ -7037,42 +7157,42 @@ msgstr "Không có l�i chú thích hòa trộn -- nên không cập nhật HEA
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "“%s� không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:559
+#: builtin/merge.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Chuá»—i branch.%s.mergeoptions sai: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:654
+#: builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "lệnh git write-tree gặp lỗi khi ghi một cây"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:678
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Không cầm nắm gì ngoài hai head hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:692
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu tùy ch�n cho merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:705
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:794
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c từ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:803
+#: builtin/merge.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Vẫn chưa hòa trộn các lần chuyển giao; sử dụng lệnh “git commit� để hoàn tất "
 "việc hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:809
+#: builtin/merge.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7090,50 +7210,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "rá»—ng\n"
 "sẽ hủy b� lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:833
+#: builtin/merge.c:811
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Chú thích của lần commit (chuyển giao) bị trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:845
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Thần kỳ.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:900
+#: builtin/merge.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Việc tự động hòa trộn gặp lỗi; hãy sửa các xung đột sau đó chuyển giao kết "
 "quả.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:916
+#: builtin/merge.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "%s không phải là một lần commit (chuyển giao)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:957
+#: builtin/merge.c:935
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "không phải nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:959
+#: builtin/merge.c:937
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:961
+#: builtin/merge.c:939
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có thượng nguồn mặc định được định nghĩa cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:966
+#: builtin/merge.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Không nhánh mạng theo dõi cho %s từ %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1122
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đóng “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có lần hòa trộn nào được hủy b� giữa chừng cả (thiếu MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1138
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7141,11 +7266,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1141 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227 git-pull.sh:74
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
-msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộng (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
+msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7153,103 +7278,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1148
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1157
+#: builtin/merge.c:1243
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Bạn không thể kết hợp --squash với --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1166
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Không chỉ ra lần chuyển giao và merge.defaultToUpstream chưa được đặt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1198
-msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr ""
-"Không thể hòa trộn một cách đúng đắn một lần chuyển giao vào một head rỗng"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1201
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Squash commit vào một head trống rỗng vẫn chưa được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1203
+#: builtin/merge.c:1270
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
-"Chuyển giao không-fast-forward không hợp lý ở trong một head trống rỗng"
+"Chuyển giao không-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh không hợp lý ở trong một head trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - không phải là một số thứ chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1259
+#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể hòa trộn một cách đúng đắn một lần chuyển giao vào một head rỗng"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG không đáng tin, được cho là bởi %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1262
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG sai, được cho là bởi %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1265
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s không có chữ ký GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG tốt bởi %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1349
+#: builtin/merge.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "�ang cập nhật %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1388
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "�ang thử hòa trộn kiểu “trivial in-index�…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1395
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Không.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1427
+#: builtin/merge.c:1501
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr "Thực hiện lệnh fast-forward là không thể được, đang b� qua."
+msgstr "Thực hiện lệnh chuyển-tiếp-nhanh là không thể được, đang b� qua."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1450 builtin/merge.c:1529
+#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "�ang tua lại cây thành th�i xa xưa…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1454
+#: builtin/merge.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "�ang thử chiến lược hòa trộn %s…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1520
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Không có chiến lược hòa trộn nào được nắm giữ (handle) sự hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1522
+#: builtin/merge.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Hòa trộn với chiến lược %s gặp lỗi.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1531
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Sử dụng %s để chuẩn bị giải quyết bằng tay.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1543
+#: builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7257,12 +7382,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "cầu\n"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:29
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <lần_chuyển_giao> <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:30
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
@@ -7298,11 +7423,11 @@ msgstr "tìm xem <commit> được rẽ nhánh ở đâu từ reflog của <th.c
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:8
 msgid ""
-"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
-"file2"
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
 msgstr ""
-"git merge-file [các-tùy-ch�n] [-L tên1 [-L gốc [-L tên2]]] tập-tin1 tập-tin-"
-"gốc tập-tin2"
+"git merge-file [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-L <tên1> [-L <gốc> [-L <tên2>]]] <tập-"
+"tin1> <tập-tin-gốc> <tập-tin2>"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:33
 msgid "send results to standard output"
@@ -7333,7 +7458,7 @@ msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
 msgstr "không cảnh báo v� các xung đột xảy ra"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:45
-msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "đặt nhãn cho tập-tin-1/tập-tin-gốc/tập-tin-2"
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:64
@@ -7353,8 +7478,8 @@ msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "cho phép tạo nhi�u hơn một cây"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:15
-msgid "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
-msgstr "git mv [các-tùy-ch�n] <nguồn>… <đích>"
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <nguồn>… <đích>"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:69
 #, c-format
@@ -7440,22 +7565,22 @@ msgstr "%s, nguồn=%s, đích=%s"
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "�ổi tên %s thành %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:728 builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:725 builtin/repack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đổi tên “%s�"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:255
-msgid "git name-rev [options] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git name-rev [các-tùy-ch�n] <commit>…"
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <commit>…"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:256
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
-msgstr "git name-rev [các-tùy-ch�n] --all"
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-ch�n>] --all"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:257
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
-msgstr "git name-rev [các-tùy-ch�n] --stdin"
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-ch�n>] --stdin"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:309
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
@@ -7487,42 +7612,42 @@ msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "bãi b� tham chiếu các thẻ trong đầu vào (dùng nội bộ)"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:24
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<đối-tượng>]]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<đối-tượng>]]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <l�i-nhắn> | -F "
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <l�i-nhắn> | -F "
 "<tập-tin> | (-c | -C) <đối-tượng>] [<đối-tượng>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:26
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <từ-đối-tượng> <đến-đối-tượng>"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <từ-đối-tượng> <đến-đối-tượng>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <l�i-nhắn> | -F "
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <l�i-nhắn> | -F "
 "<tập-tin> | (-c | -C) <đối-tượng>] [<đối-tượng>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:28
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<đối-tượng>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<đối-tượng>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:29
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<đối-tượng>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<đối-tượng>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <chiến-lược> ] <notes_ref>"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <chiến-lược> ] <notes-ref>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
@@ -7533,16 +7658,16 @@ msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:33
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<đối-tượng>…]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<đối-tượng>…]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:34
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:35
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:40
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
@@ -7573,8 +7698,8 @@ msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [<đối tượng>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:71
-msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"
-msgstr "git notes merge [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <notes_ref>"
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "git notes merge [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <notes-ref>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:72
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
@@ -7813,10 +7938,10 @@ msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "notes-ref"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:954
-msgid "use notes from <notes_ref>"
-msgstr "dùng “notes� từ <notes_ref>"
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "dùng “notes� từ <notes-ref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1621
+#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
@@ -7833,187 +7958,187 @@ msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [các-tùy-ch�n…] base-name [< danh-sách-ref | < danh-sách-"
 "đối-tượng]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:177 builtin/pack-objects.c:180
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "lỗi giải nén (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:773
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "�ang ghi lại các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1015
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "tắt ghi bitmap, như vậy một số đối tượng sẽ không được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2175
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "�ang nén các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "phiên bản mục lục không được hỗ trợ %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2576
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "phiên bản mục lục sai “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
 #, c-format
 msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n %s không chấp nhận dạng thức âm"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2603
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích giá trị “%s� cho tùy ch�n %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "không hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến triển trong suốt pha ghi đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "tương tự --all-progress khi bộ đo tiến trình được xuất hiện"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "phiên bản[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "ghi tập tin bảng mục lục gói (pack) ở phiên bản định dạng idx đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "kcíh thước tối đa cho tập tin gói được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "b� qua các đối tượng vay mượn từ kho đối tượng thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "b� qua các đối tượng đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "giới hạn cửa sổ đóng gói theo đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "giới hạn cửa sổ đóng gói theo bộ nhớ cộng thêm với giới hạn đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "độ dài tối đa của chuỗi móc xích “delta� được phép trong gói kết quả"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "dùng lại các delta sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "dùng lại các đối tượng sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "dùng các đối tượng OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "sử dụng các tuyến trình khi tìm kiếm cho các mẫu khớp delta tốt nhất"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "không thể tạo kết xuất gói trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2657
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr " đ�c tham số “revision� từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "giới hạn các đối tượng thành những cái mà chúng vẫn chưa được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2662
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng có thể đ�c được từ bất kỳ tham chiếu nào"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng được tham chiếu bởi các mục reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2668
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng được tham chiếu bởi mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "xuất gói ra đầu ra tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng tham chiếu đến các đối tượng được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2675
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "giữ lại các đối tượng không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676 parse-options.h:140
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2672 parse-options.h:139
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "th�i-gian"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2677
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 "xả nén (gỡ kh�i gói) các đối tượng không thể đ�c được mới hơn <th�i-gian>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "tạo gói nhẹ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2678
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "tạo gói để phù hợp cho lấy v� nông (shallow)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "b� qua các gói mà nó có tập tin .keep đi kèm"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "mức nén gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "không ẩn các lần chuyển giao bởi “grafts�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2690
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "dùng mục lục ánh xạ nếu có thể được để nâng cao tốc độ đếm đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2692
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "ghi một mục lục ánh xạ cùng với mục lục gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2783
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2779
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "�ang đếm các đối tượng"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
-msgid "git pack-refs [options]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [các-tùy-ch�n]"
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
 msgid "pack everything"
@@ -8024,26 +8149,26 @@ msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "prune (cắt cụt) những tham chiếu bị mất (mặc định)"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
-msgid "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
-msgstr "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "�ang gỡ các đối tượng trùng lặp"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:12
+#: builtin/prune.c:11
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <th�i-gian>] [--] [<head>…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:112
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "không gỡ b�, chỉ hiển thị"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:113
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "báo cáo các đối tượng đã prune"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:110
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:115
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "các đối tượng hết hạn cũ hơn khoảng <th�i gian>"
 
@@ -8306,75 +8431,79 @@ msgstr "--mirror không thể được tổ hợp cùng vá»›i đặc tả Ä‘Æ°á»
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all và --mirror xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:493
+#: builtin/push.c:502
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "kho"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:494
+#: builtin/push.c:503
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "đẩy tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:495
+#: builtin/push.c:504
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "mirror tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:497
+#: builtin/push.c:506
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "xóa các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:498
+#: builtin/push.c:507
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "đẩy các thẻ (không dùng cùng với --all hay --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:501
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "ép buộc cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:503
+#: builtin/push.c:512
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "tên-tham-chiếu>:<cần"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:504
+#: builtin/push.c:513
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "yêu cầu giá-trị cũ của tham chiếu thì là giá-trị này"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:507
+#: builtin/push.c:516
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "đi�u khiển việc đẩy lên (push) đệ qui của mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:509
+#: builtin/push.c:518
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "tạo gói nhẹ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:510 builtin/push.c:511
+#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "chương trình nhận gói"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/push.c:521
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "đặt thượng nguồn cho git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:515
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "xén tỉa những tham chiếu bị gỡ b�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:517
+#: builtin/push.c:526
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc ti�n-đẩy (pre-push)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "push phần bị thiếu nhưng các thẻ lại thích hợp"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "ký lần đẩy dùng GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/push.c:530
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "yêu cầu giao dịch hạt nhân bên phía máy chủ"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete là xung khắc với các tùy ch�n --all, --mirror và --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:531
+#: builtin/push.c:541
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete không hợp lý nếu không có bất kỳ tham chiếu nào"
 
@@ -8454,12 +8583,12 @@ msgstr "b� qua áp dụng bộ l�c lấy ra (checkout) thưa thớt"
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "gỡ lỗi “unpack-trees�"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:499
+#: builtin/reflog.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "giá trị %s dành cho “%s� không phải là dấu vết th�i gian hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:615 builtin/reflog.c:620
+#: builtin/reflog.c:547 builtin/reflog.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải là dấu th�i gian hợp lệ"
@@ -8470,7 +8599,7 @@ msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
 "git remote add [-t <nhánh>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
@@ -8484,8 +8613,8 @@ msgstr "git remote rename <tên-cũ> <tên-mới>"
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <tên> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <nhánh>)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:17
@@ -8522,10 +8651,6 @@ msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <tên> <url>"
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tên> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:43
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
-msgstr "git remote set-head <tên> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <nhánh>)"
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:48
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <tên> <nhánh>…"
@@ -8600,12 +8725,12 @@ msgstr "Ä‘ang chỉ định má»™t nhánh master không hợp lý vá»›i tùy chá»
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "chỉ định những nhánh để theo dõi chỉ hợp lý với các “fetch mirror�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:643
+#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "máy chủ %s đã tồn tại rồi."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải tên máy chủ hợp lệ"
@@ -8628,27 +8753,27 @@ msgstr "(khá»›p)"
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(xóa)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:592 builtin/remote.c:598 builtin/remote.c:604
+#: builtin/remote.c:589 builtin/remote.c:595 builtin/remote.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể nối thêm “%s� vào “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:636 builtin/remote.c:795 builtin/remote.c:895
+#: builtin/remote.c:633 builtin/remote.c:792 builtin/remote.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653
+#: builtin/remote.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đổi tên phần của cấu hình từ “%s� thành “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659 builtin/remote.c:847
+#: builtin/remote.c:656 builtin/remote.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� phần cấu hình “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
+#: builtin/remote.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -8659,32 +8784,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tXin hãy cập nhật phần cấu hình một cách thủ công nếu thấy cần thiết."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:680
+#: builtin/remote.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể nối thêm “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:691
+#: builtin/remote.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đặt “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:713
+#: builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:747
+#: builtin/remote.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:766
+#: builtin/remote.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:833
+#: builtin/remote.c:830
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -8696,265 +8821,265 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "Ä‘i;\n"
 "để xóa đi, sử dụng:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:948
+#: builtin/remote.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " mới (lần lấy v� tiếp theo sẽ lưu trong remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:951
+#: builtin/remote.c:948
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " được theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:953
+#: builtin/remote.c:950
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " cũ rích (dùng “git remote prune� để gỡ b�)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:955
+#: builtin/remote.c:952
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:996
+#: builtin/remote.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge không hợp lệ; không thể cải tổ v� phía > 1 nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1003
+#: builtin/remote.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "thực hiện rebase trên máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#: builtin/remote.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " hòa trộn với máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1007
+#: builtin/remote.c:1004
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    và với máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1009
+#: builtin/remote.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "hòa trộn với máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1010
+#: builtin/remote.c:1007
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   và với máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1053
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "tạo"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "xóa"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+#: builtin/remote.c:1060
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "đã cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1063
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
-msgstr "có-thể-fast-forward"
+msgstr "có-thể-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1069
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "dữ liệu nội bộ đã cũ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1076
+#: builtin/remote.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s ép buộc thành %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1079
+#: builtin/remote.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s đẩy lên thành %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1083
+#: builtin/remote.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s ép buộc thành %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1086
+#: builtin/remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s đẩy lên thành %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "không truy vấn các máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL để lấy v�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1183 builtin/remote.c:1334
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180 builtin/remote.c:1331
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(không có URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192 builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1189 builtin/remote.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL để đẩy lên: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1196 builtin/remote.c:1198 builtin/remote.c:1200
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193 builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Nhánh HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  nhánh HEAD (HEAD máy chủ chưa rõ ràng, có lẽ là một trong số sau):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1214
+#: builtin/remote.c:1211
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Những nhánh trên máy chủ:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1217 builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214 builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (trạng thái không được yêu cầu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1226
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Những nhánh nội bộ đã được cấu hình cho lệnh “git pull�:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1234
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  refs nội bộ sẽ được phản chiếu bởi lệnh “git push�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241
+#: builtin/remote.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Những tham chiếu nội bộ được cấu hình cho lệnh “git push�%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1262
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "đặt refs/remotes/<tên>/HEAD cho phù hợp với máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1264
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "xóa refs/remotes/<tên>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể xác định được HEAD máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Nhi�u nhánh HEAD máy chủ. Hãy ch�n rõ ràng một:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Không thể xóa b� %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Không phải là tham chiếu hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1301
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Không thể cài đặt %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1319
+#: builtin/remote.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s sẽ trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý)!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1320
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s đã trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý)!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "�ang xén bớt %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1331
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1354
+#: builtin/remote.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [nên xén bớt] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1357
+#: builtin/remote.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [đã bị xén] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1402
+#: builtin/remote.c:1399
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "cắt máy chủ sau khi lấy v�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1468 builtin/remote.c:1542
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465 builtin/remote.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào có tên “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1488
+#: builtin/remote.c:1485
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "thêm nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1492
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra máy chủ nào"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1517
+#: builtin/remote.c:1514
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "đẩy các “URL� bằng tay"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1519
+#: builtin/remote.c:1516
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "thêm URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1518
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "xóa URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1528
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1568
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Kiểu mẫu URL cũ không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1576
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy URL như vậy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1578
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Sẽ không xóa những địa chỉ URL không-push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "chi tiết; phải được đặt trước một lệnh-con"
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:17
-msgid "git repack [options]"
-msgstr "git repack [các-tùy-ch�n]"
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:159
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
@@ -9020,7 +9145,7 @@ msgstr "kcíh thước tối đa cho từng tập tin gói"
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "đóng gói lại các đối tượng trong các gói đã đánh dấu bằng .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#: builtin/repack.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa b� “%s�"
@@ -9112,8 +9237,9 @@ msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "dùng định dạng này"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:12
-msgid "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
-msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget path… | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr ""
+"git rerere [clear | forget <đư�ng dẫn>… | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:57
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
@@ -9253,8 +9379,8 @@ msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới."
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
-msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"
-msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [các-tùy-ch�n] -- [<th.số>…]"
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<các-tùy-ch�n>] -- [<các tham số>…]"
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
@@ -9270,29 +9396,29 @@ msgstr "kết xuất trong định dạng gậy dài"
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [các-tùy-ch�n] -- [<đ.số>…]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<các-tùy-ch�n>] -- [<các đối số>…]\n"
 "   hoặc: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<đ.số>…]\n"
-"   hoặc: git rev-parse [các-tùy-ch�n] [<đ.số>…]\n"
+"   hoặc: git rev-parse [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<đ.số>…]\n"
 "\n"
 "Chạy lệnh \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" để có thêm thông tin v� cách dùng."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
-msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git revert [các-tùy-ch�n] <commit-ish>…"
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <commit-ish>…"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <lệnh-con>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
-msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git cherry-pick [các-tùy-ch�n] <commit-ish>…"
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <commit-ish>…"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
@@ -9305,23 +9431,23 @@ msgstr "%s: %s không thể được sử dụng với %s"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:80
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
-msgstr "kết thúc cherry-pick hay revert liên tiếp nhau"
+msgstr "kết thúc cherry-pick hay hoàn nguyên liên tiếp nhau"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:81
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
-msgstr "phục hồi lại cherry-pick hay revert liên tiếp nhau"
+msgstr "phục hồi lại cherry-pick hay hoàn nguyên liên tiếp nhau"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:82
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
-msgstr "không cherry-pick hay revert liên tiếp nhau"
+msgstr "không cherry-pick hay hoàn nguyên liên tiếp nhau"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:83
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
-msgstr "không commit một cách tự động."
+msgstr "không chuyển giao một cách tự động."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:84
 msgid "edit the commit message"
-msgstr "sửa lại chú thích cho commit"
+msgstr "sửa lại chú thích cho lần chuyển giao"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:87
 msgid "parent number"
@@ -9345,7 +9471,7 @@ msgstr "nối thêm tên lần chuyển giao"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
-msgstr "cho phép fast-forward"
+msgstr "cho phép chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:106
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
@@ -9365,15 +9491,15 @@ msgstr "lỗi chương trình"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:197
 msgid "revert failed"
-msgstr "revert gặp lỗi"
+msgstr "hoàn nguyên gặp lỗi"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:212
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "cherry-pick gặp lỗi"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:17
-msgid "git rm [options] [--] <file>..."
-msgstr "git rm [các-tùy-ch�n] [--] <tập-tin>…"
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] <tập-tin>…"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:65
 msgid ""
@@ -9395,7 +9521,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "(dùng /\"rm -rf/\" nếu bạn thực sự muốn gỡ b� nó cùng với tất cả lịch sử của "
 "chúng)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:231
+#: builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -9406,7 +9532,7 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "các tập tin sau đây có trạng thái khác biệt nội dung từ cả tập tin\n"
 "và cả HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:236
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -9414,12 +9540,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(dùng -f để buộc gỡ b�)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:240
+#: builtin/rm.c:239
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "các tập tin sau đây có thay đổi trạng thái trong bảng mục lục:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/rm.c:255
+#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -9427,50 +9553,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(dùng tùy ch�n --cached để giữ tập tin, hoặc -f để ép buộc gỡ b�)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:252
+#: builtin/rm.c:251
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "những tập tin sau đây có những thay đổi nội bộ:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:270
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "không liệt kê các tập tin đã gỡ b�"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "chỉ gỡ b� từ mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:272
+#: builtin/rm.c:271
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "ghi đè lên kiểm tra cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:273
+#: builtin/rm.c:272
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "cho phép gỡ b� đệ qui"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:275
+#: builtin/rm.c:274
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "thoát ra với trạng thái khác không thậm chí nếu không có gì khớp"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:318
+#: builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Vui lòng đưa các thay đổi của bạn vào “.gitmodules� hay tạm cất chúng đi để "
 "xử lý"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:336
+#: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ b� “%s� một cách đệ qui mà không có tùy ch�n -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:375
+#: builtin/rm.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: không thể gỡ b� %s"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
-msgstr "git shortlog [các-tùy-ch�n] [<vùng-xét-duyệt>] [[--] [<đư�ng-dẫn>…]]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<vùng-xét-duyệt>] [[--] [<đư�ng-dẫn>…]]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:131
 #, c-format
@@ -9499,139 +9625,139 @@ msgstr "Ngắt dòng khi quá dài"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:9
 msgid ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<khi>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)…]"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:13
-msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
-msgstr "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<n�n>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<n�n>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "hiển thị các nhánh remote-tracking và nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "hiển thị các nhánh remote-tracking"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "màu “*!+-� tương ứng với nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "hiển thị thêm <n> lần chuyển giao sau cha mẹ chung"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "chặn các chuỗi đặt tên"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "bao gồm nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "đặt tên các lần chuyển giao bằng các tên của đối tượng của chúng"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "hiển thị m�i cơ sở có thể dùng để hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tham chiếu không thể được đ�c bởi bất kỳ tham chiếu khác"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "hiển thị các lần chuyển giao theo thứ tự tôpô"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các lần chuyển giao không nằm trên nhánh đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "hiển thị các lần hòa trộn có thể đ�c được chỉ từ một đầu mút"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "sắp xếp hình thái h�c, bảo trì thứ tự ngày nếu có thể"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<cơ_sở>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:682
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> các mục “ref-log� gần nhất kể từ n�n (base)"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [mẫu*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<mẫu>…] "
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=mẫu] < ref-list"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị thẻ (có thể tổ hợp cùng với đầu)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị đầu (có thể tổ hợp cùng với thẻ)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr ""
 "việc kiểm tra tham chiếu chính xác, đòi h�i chính xác đư�ng dẫn tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:173 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "hiển thị tham chiếu HEAD, ngay cả khi nó đã được l�c ra"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "bãi b� tham chiếu các thẻ thành ra các ID đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị mã băm SHA1 sử dụng <n> chữ số"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:183
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 "không hiển thị kết quả ra đầu ra chuẩn (stdout) (chỉ hữu dụng với --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị các tham chiếu từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn (stdin) cái mà không ở kho nội "
 "bá»™"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
-msgid "git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref [các-tùy-ch�n] tên [t.chiếu]"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tên> [<t.chiếu>]"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
-msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] tên"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <tên>"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
@@ -9655,9 +9781,11 @@ msgstr "lý do cập nhật"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <tập-tin>] <tên-thẻ> [<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <tập-tin>] <tên-thẻ> "
+"[<head>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
@@ -9665,10 +9793,11 @@ msgstr "git tag -d <tên-thẻ>…"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <đối-tượng>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<số>]] [--contains <lần_chuyển_giao>] [--points-at <đối-"
+"tượng>]\n"
 "\t\t[<mẫu>…]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:26
@@ -9693,7 +9822,7 @@ msgstr "không tìm thấy tìm thấy thẻ “%s�."
 #: builtin/tag.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
-msgstr "Thẻ đã bị xóa “%s� (trước là %s)\n"
+msgstr "Thẻ đã bị xóa “%s� (từng là %s)\n"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:333
 #, c-format
@@ -9723,7 +9852,7 @@ msgid ""
 "want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Viết các ghi chú cho (thẻ) tag\n"
+"Viết các ghi chú cho thẻ:\n"
 "  %s\n"
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được giữ lại; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi "
 "nếu muốn.\n"
@@ -9812,18 +9941,18 @@ msgstr "dùng kháo khác để ký thẻ"
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "thay thế nếu tag đó đã có trước"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:608
+#: builtin/tag.c:609
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "Các tùy ch�n liệt kê thẻ"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:610
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách thẻ trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:610
+#: builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "sort tags"
 msgstr "sắp xếp các thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:614
-msgid "Tag listing options"
-msgstr "Các tùy ch�n liệt kê thẻ"
-
 #: builtin/tag.c:617 builtin/tag.c:623
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
@@ -9879,137 +10008,205 @@ msgstr "�ã cập nhật thẻ “%s� (trước là %s)\n"
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "�ang giải nén các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:403
-msgid "git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git update-index [các-tùy-ch�n] [<tập-tin>…]"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "tạo thư mục \"%s\" gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:756
+#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê v� %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo tập tin %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa tập tin %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa thư mục %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing "
+msgstr "�ang thử"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi thêm tập tin mới"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi thêm thư mục mới"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục thay đổi sau khi cập nhật tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr ""
+"thông tin thống kê thư mục thay đổi sau khi thêm tập tin mới vào trong thư "
+"mục con"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi xóa tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi xóa thư mục"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " �ồng ý"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] [<tập-tin>…]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:918
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "tiếp tục làm mới ngay cả khi bảng mục lục cần được cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:759
+#: builtin/update-index.c:921
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "refresh: l� đi mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:762
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "không b� qua các tập tin mới tạo"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:764
+#: builtin/update-index.c:926
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "để các tập tin thay thế các thư mục và “vice-versa�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:766
+#: builtin/update-index.c:928
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "thông báo các tập-tin thiếu trong thư-mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:768
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 "làm tươi mới thậm chí khi bảng mục lục chứa các mục tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:771
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "lấy lại thông tin thống kê"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:775
+#: builtin/update-index.c:937
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "giống --refresh, nhưng b� qua các cài đặt “assume-unchanged�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:779
+#: builtin/update-index.c:941
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<chế_độ>,<đối_tượng>,<đư�ng_dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:780
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "thêm các tập tin đã chỉ ra vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:784
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:785
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "ghi đè lên bít thi hành của các tập tin được liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:789
+#: builtin/update-index.c:951
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "�ánh dấu các tập tin là \"không thay đổi\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:792
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "xóa bít assumed-unchanged (giả định là không thay đổi)"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:795
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "đánh dấu các tập tin là “chỉ-đ�c�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:798
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "xóa bít skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:801
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "chỉ thêm vào bảng mục lục; không thêm nội dung vào cơ sở dữ liệu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:803
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "gỡ b� các đư�ng dẫn được đặt tên thậm chí cả khi nó hiện diện trong thư mục "
 "làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:805
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "với tùy ch�n --stdin: các dòng đầu vào được chấm dứt bởi ký tự null"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:807
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "đ�c danh sách đư�ng dẫn cần cập nhật từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:811
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c các mục từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:815
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "phục hồi các trạng thái #2 và #3 cho các đư�ng dẫn được liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:819
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "chỉ cập nhật các mục tin mà nó khác biệt so với HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:823
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "b� qua các tập-tin thiếu trong thư-mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:826
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "báo cáo các thao tác ra thiết bị xuất chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:828
+#: builtin/update-index.c:990
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(cho “porcelains�) quên các xung đột chưa được giải quyết đã ghi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:832
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục ở định dạng này"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:834
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "bật/tắt chia cắt bảng mục lục"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "bật/tắt bộ đệm không theo vết"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr "bật bộ đệm không theo vết mà không kiểm tra hệ thống tập tin"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
-msgid "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [các-tùy-ch�n] -d <refname> [<biến-cũ>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<các-tùy-ch�n>] -d <refname> [<biến-cũ>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
-msgid "git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [các-tùy-ch�n]    <refname> <biến-mới> [<biến-cũ>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<các-tùy-ch�n>]    <refname> <biến-mới> [<biến-cũ>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:11
-msgid "git update-ref [options] --stdin [-z]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [các-tùy-ch�n] --stdin [-z]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<các-tùy-ch�n>] --stdin [-z]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:359
 msgid "delete the reference"
@@ -10036,16 +10233,16 @@ msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin thông tin từ điểm xuất phát"
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
-msgid "git verify-commit [-v|--verbose] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git verify-commit [-v|--verbose] <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:75
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "hiển thị nội dung của lần chuyển giao"
 
 #: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
-msgid "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
-msgstr "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <gói>…"
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <gói>…"
 
 #: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
 msgid "verbose"
@@ -10056,13 +10253,90 @@ msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị thống kê"
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
-msgid "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
-msgstr "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <thẻ>…"
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <thẻ>…"
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "hiển thị nội dung của thẻ"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:11
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <đư�ng-dẫn> <nhánh>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:12
+msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree prune [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: không phải là thư mục hợp lệ"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:33
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: không có tập tin gitdir"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: không thể đ�c tập tin gitdir (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:49
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: tập tin gitdir không hợp lệ"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:65
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: tập tin gitdir chỉ đến vị trí không tồn tại"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b�: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:186
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "“%s� đã có từ trước rồi"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục của “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:241
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "không thể phân giải HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:249
+#, c-format
+msgid "Enter %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr "Nhập vào %s (định danh %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:281
+msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
+msgstr "lấy ra <nhánh> ngay cả khi nó đã được lấy ra ở cây làm việc khác"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:283
+msgid "create a new branch"
+msgstr "tạo nhánh mới"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:285
+msgid "create or reset a branch"
+msgstr "tạo hay đặt lại một nhánh"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:286
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "r�i b� HEAD tại lần chuyển giao theo tên"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:292
+msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b và -B loại từ lẫn nhau."
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:13
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<ti�n-tố>/]"
@@ -10093,111 +10367,130 @@ msgstr ""
 "hướng dẫn v� khái niệm. Xem “git help <lệnh>� hay “git help <khái-niệm>�\n"
 "để xem các đặc tả cho lệnh hay khái niệm cụ thể."
 
-#: common-cmds.h:8
+#: common-cmds.h:10
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "bắt đầu một vùng làm việc (xem thêm: git help tutorial)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:11
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "làm việc trên thay đổi hiện tại (xem thêm: git help everyday)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:12
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "xem xét lịch sử tình trạng (xem thêm: git help revisions)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:13
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "thêm, ghi dấu và chỉnh lịch sử chung của bạn"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:14
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "làm việc nhóm (xem thêm: git help workflows)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:18
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Thêm nội dung tập tin vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
+#: common-cmds.h:19
 msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
 msgstr "Tìm kiếm bằng đi�u tra nhị phân các thay đổi mà nó bắt đầu lỗi"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
+#: common-cmds.h:20
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr "Liệt kê, tạo hay là xóa các nhánh"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
-msgstr "Lấy ra một nhánh hay các đư�ng dẫn tới cây làm việc"
+#: common-cmds.h:21
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
+msgstr "Chuyển các nhánh hoặc phục hồi lại các tập tin cây làm việc"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
+#: common-cmds.h:22
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr "Nhân bản một kho chứa đến một thư mục mới"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
+#: common-cmds.h:23
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr "Ghi các thay đổi vào kho chứa"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:14
+#: common-cmds.h:24
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr ""
-"Xem các thay đổi giữa những lần chuyển giao,\n"
-"               giữa một lần chuyển giao và cây làm việc, v.v.."
+"Xem các thay đổi giữa những lần chuyển giao, giữa một lần chuyển giao và cây "
+"làm việc, v.v.."
 
-#: common-cmds.h:15
+#: common-cmds.h:25
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr "Tải v� các đối tượng và tham chiếu từ kho chứa khác"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:16
+#: common-cmds.h:26
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr "In ra những dòng khớp với một mẫu"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:17
+#: common-cmds.h:27
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr "Tạo một kho git mới hay khởi tạo lại một kho đã tồn tại từ trước"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:18
+#: common-cmds.h:28
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr "Hiển thị nhật ký các lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:19
+#: common-cmds.h:29
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
 msgstr "Hợp nhất hai hay nhi�u hơn lịch sử của các nhà phát triển"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:20
+#: common-cmds.h:30
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr "Di chuyển hay đổi tên một tập tin, thư mục hoặc liên kết m�m"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:21
+#: common-cmds.h:31
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
 msgstr "Lấy v� và hợp nhất với kho khác hay một nhánh nội bộ"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:22
+#: common-cmds.h:32
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Cập nhật th.chiếu máy chủ cùng với các đối tượng liên quan đến nó"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:23
+#: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
 msgstr ""
-"Chuyển tiếp những lần chuyển giao nội bộ\n"
-"               tới head thượng nguồn đã cập nhật"
+"Chuyển tiếp những lần chuyển giao nội bộ tới head thượng nguồn đã cập nhật"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:24
+#: common-cmds.h:34
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "�ặt lại HEAD hiện hành thành trạng thái đã cho"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:25
+#: common-cmds.h:35
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� các tập tin từ cây làm việc và từ bảng mục lục"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:26
+#: common-cmds.h:36
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Hiển thị các kiểu khác nhau của các đối tượng"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:27
+#: common-cmds.h:37
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Hiển thị trạng thái cây làm việc"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:28
+#: common-cmds.h:38
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "Tạo, liệt kê, xóa hay xác thực một đối tượng thẻ được ký bằng GPG"
 
-#: parse-options.h:143
+#: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "ngày hết hạn"
 
-#: parse-options.h:158
+#: parse-options.h:157
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "no-op (tương thích ngược)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:232
+#: parse-options.h:231
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "chi tiết hơn nữa"
 
-#: parse-options.h:234
+#: parse-options.h:233
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "im lặng hơn nữa"
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
+#: parse-options.h:239
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "sử dụng <n> chữ số để hiển thị SHA-1s"
 
@@ -10209,7 +10502,7 @@ msgstr "cập nhật bảng mục lục vá»›i phân giải xung Ä‘á»™t dùng láº
 msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
 msgstr "Bạn cần đặt thông tin v� ngư�i chuyển giao mã nguồn trước đã"
 
-#: git-am.sh:98
+#: git-am.sh:100
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -10217,7 +10510,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn có lẽ đã có HEAD đã bị di chuyển đi kể từ lần “am� thất bại cuối cùng.\n"
 "Không thể chuyển tới ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: git-am.sh:108
+#: git-am.sh:110
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
@@ -10230,20 +10523,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ể phục hồi lại thành nhánh nguyên thủy và dừng việc vá lại thì chạy "
 "\"$cmdline --abort\"."
 
-#: git-am.sh:124
+#: git-am.sh:126
 msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
 msgstr "�ang trở lại để hòa trộn kiểu “three-way�."
 
-#: git-am.sh:140
+#: git-am.sh:142
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "Kho thiếu đối tượng blob cần thiết để trở v� trên “3-way merge�."
 
-#: git-am.sh:142
+#: git-am.sh:144
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Sử dụng thông tin trong bảng mục lục để cấu trúc lại một cây (tree) cơ sở…"
 
-#: git-am.sh:157
+#: git-am.sh:159
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -10251,28 +10544,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn đã sửa miếng vá của mình bằng cách thủ công à?\n"
 "Nó không thể áp dụng các blob đã được ghi lại trong bảng mục lục của nó."
 
-#: git-am.sh:166
+#: git-am.sh:168
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "�ang trở lại để vá cơ sở và “hòa trộn 3-đư�ng�…"
 
-#: git-am.sh:182
+#: git-am.sh:185
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi trộn vào các thay đổi."
 
-#: git-am.sh:277
+#: git-am.sh:280
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Chỉ có một sê-ri miếng vá StGIT được áp dụng một lúc"
 
-#: git-am.sh:364
+#: git-am.sh:367
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
 msgstr "�ịnh dạng miếng vá $patch_format không được hỗ trợ."
 
-#: git-am.sh:366
+#: git-am.sh:369
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Dò tìm định dạng miếng vá gặp lỗi."
 
-#: git-am.sh:398
+#: git-am.sh:407
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -10280,16 +10573,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tùy ch�n -b/--binary đã không dùng từ lâu rồi, và\n"
 "nó sẽ được b� đi. Xin đừng sử dụng nó thêm nữa."
 
-#: git-am.sh:496
+#: git-am.sh:507
 #, sh-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "thư mục rebase trước $dotest vẫn chưa sẵn sàng nhưng mbox được đưa ra."
 
-#: git-am.sh:501
+#: git-am.sh:512
 msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
 msgstr "Xin hãy rõ ràng. --skip hay --abort?"
 
-#: git-am.sh:537
+#: git-am.sh:560
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray $dotest directory found.\n"
@@ -10298,16 +10591,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tìm thấy thư mục lạc $dotest.\n"
 "Dùng \"git am --abort\" để loại b� nó đi."
 
-#: git-am.sh:545
+#: git-am.sh:568
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Thao tác phân giải không được tiến hành, chúng ta không phục hồi lại."
 
-#: git-am.sh:612
+#: git-am.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
 msgstr "Bảng mục lục sai: không thể áp dụng các miếng vá (sai: $files)"
 
-#: git-am.sh:722
+#: git-am.sh:747
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
@@ -10320,34 +10613,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ể phục hồi lại nhánh nguyên thủy và dừng vá lại hãy chạy lệnh \"$cmdline --"
 "abort\"."
 
-#: git-am.sh:749
+#: git-am.sh:774
 msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
 msgstr "Miếng vá không có địa chỉ thư điện tử hợp lệ."
 
-#: git-am.sh:796
+#: git-am.sh:821
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể được tương tác mà không có stdin kết nối với một thiết bị cuối"
 
-#: git-am.sh:800
+#: git-am.sh:825
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Thân của lần chuyển giao là:"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: git-am.sh:807
+#: git-am.sh:832
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
 msgstr ""
 "�p dụng? đồng ý [y]/khô[n]g/chỉnh sửa [e]/hiển thị miếng [v]á/đồng ý tất cả "
 "[a] "
 
-#: git-am.sh:843
+#: git-am.sh:868
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "�ang áp dụng (miếng vá): $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:864
+#: git-am.sh:889
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -10358,7 +10651,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "đã sẵn được đưa vào với cùng nội dung thay đổi; bạn có lẽ muốn b� qua miếng "
 "vá này."
 
-#: git-am.sh:872
+#: git-am.sh:897
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index\n"
 "did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -10366,16 +10659,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn vẫn có những đư�ng dẫn chưa được hòa trộn trong bảng mục lục của mình\n"
 "bạn đã quên sử dụng lệnh “git add� à?"
 
-#: git-am.sh:888
+#: git-am.sh:913
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Không thay đổi gì cả -- Miếng vá đã được áp dụng rồi."
 
-#: git-am.sh:898
+#: git-am.sh:923
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi vá tại $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:901
+#: git-am.sh:926
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
@@ -10384,7 +10677,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bản sao chép của miếng vá mà nó gặp lỗi thì được tìm thấy trong:\n"
 "   $dotest/patch"
 
-#: git-am.sh:919
+#: git-am.sh:945
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "áp dụng vào một lịch sử trống rỗng"
 
@@ -10416,14 +10709,14 @@ msgstr "HEAD sai - Tôi cần một HEAD"
 #: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'."
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
-"Việc checkout “$start_head� gặp lỗi. Hãy thử “git bisect reset "
-"<nhánh_hợp_lệ>�."
+"Việc lấy “$start_head� ra gặp lỗi. Hãy thử \"git bisect reset <nhánh_hợp_lệ>"
+"\"."
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:140
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
-msgstr "sẽ không bisect trêm cây được cg-seek"
+msgstr "sẽ không di chuyển nửa bước trên cây được cg-seek"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:144
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
@@ -10544,7 +10837,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "bisect chạy thành công"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:21
+#: git-pull.sh:61
 msgid ""
 "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
 "Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
@@ -10555,12 +10848,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "để phê chuẩn việc đánh dấu đây cần được giải quyết và tạo một lần chuyển "
 "giao."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:25
+#: git-pull.sh:65
 msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Full là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:31
+#: git-pull.sh:71
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -10568,13 +10861,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộng (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:245
+#: git-pull.sh:285
 msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
 msgstr ""
 "đang cập nhật một nhánh chưa được sinh ra với các thay đổi được thêm vào "
 "bảng mục lục"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:269
+#: git-pull.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -10582,14 +10875,14 @@ msgid ""
 "Warning: commit $orig_head."
 msgstr ""
 "Cảnh báo: fetch đã cập nhật head nhánh hiện tại.\n"
-"Cảnh báo: đang fast-forward cây làm việc của bạn từ\n"
+"Cảnh báo: đang chuyển-tiếp-nhanh cây làm việc của bạn từ\n"
 "Cảnh báo: commit $orig_head."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:294
+#: git-pull.sh:336
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr "Không thể hòa trộn nhi�u nhánh và trong một head trống rỗng"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:298
+#: git-pull.sh:340
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện lệnh rebase (cơ cấu lại) trên nhi�u nhánh"
 
@@ -10750,7 +11043,7 @@ msgstr "Trước tiên, di chuyển head để xem lại các công việc trên
 #: git-rebase.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
-msgstr "Fast-forward $branch_name thành $onto_name."
+msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh $branch_name thành $onto_name."
 
 #: git-stash.sh:51
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
@@ -10796,7 +11089,7 @@ msgstr "Không thể cập nhật $ref_stash với $w_commit"
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:238
+#: git-stash.sh:241
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -10806,85 +11099,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "     �ể có thể dùng l�i chú thích có chứa -- ở đầu,\n"
 "     dùng git stash save -- \"$option\""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:259
+#: git-stash.sh:262
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Không có thay đổi nội bộ nào được ghi lại"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:263
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Không thể khởi tạo stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:267
+#: git-stash.sh:270
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái hiện hành"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:285
+#: git-stash.sh:288
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� các thay đổi cây-làm-việc"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:384
+#: git-stash.sh:389
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "không hiểu tùy ch�n: $opt"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:399
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy lần chuyển giao cất đi (stash) nào."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:391
+#: git-stash.sh:406
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Chỉ ra quá nhi�u điểm xét duyệt: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:397
+#: git-stash.sh:412
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference không phải là tham chiếu hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:425
+#: git-stash.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "“$args� không phải là lần chuyển giao kiểu-stash (cất đi)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:436
+#: git-stash.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "�$args� không phải tham chiếu đến stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:444
+#: git-stash.sh:459
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "không thể làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:448
+#: git-stash.sh:463
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Không thể áp dụng một stash ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:456
+#: git-stash.sh:471
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Xung đột trong bảng mục lục. Hãy thử mà không dùng tùy ch�n --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:458
+#: git-stash.sh:473
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại cây chỉ mục"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:492
+#: git-stash.sh:507
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Không thể b� ra kh�i bệ phóng các tập tin đã được sửa chữa"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:507
+#: git-stash.sh:522
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Bảng mục lục đã không được b� stash."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:530
+#: git-stash.sh:545
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "�ã xóa ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:531
+#: git-stash.sh:546
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Không thể xóa b� mục stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:539
+#: git-stash.sh:554
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Chưa chỉ ra tên của nhánh"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:611
+#: git-stash.sh:626
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(�ể phục hồi lại chúng hãy gõ \"git stash apply\")"
 
@@ -11194,6 +11492,45 @@ msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath�"
 
+#~ msgid "no branch specified"
+#~ msgstr "chưa chỉ ra tên của nhánh"
+
+#~ msgid "check a branch out in a separate working directory"
+#~ msgstr "lấy ra một nhánh trong một thư mục làm việc cách biệt"
+
+#~ msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
+#~ msgstr "xén .git/worktrees"
+
+#~ msgid "--worktrees does not take extra arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--worktrees không nhận các đối số thêm"
+
+#~ msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
+#~ msgstr "Những lệnh git hay được dùng nhất là:"
+
+#~ msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Không có nhánh nào như thế: “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not create git link %s"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể tạo liên kết git “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "gc.pruneexpire không hợp lệ: “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "server does not support --atomic push"
+#~ msgstr "máy phục vụ không hỗ trợ đẩy lên --atomic"
+
+#~ msgid "(detached from %s)"
+#~ msgstr "(được tách r�i từ %s)"
+
+#~ msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Không tìm thấy tác giả có sẵn với “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "search also in ignored files"
+#~ msgstr "tìm cả trong các tập tin đã bị l� đi"
+
+#~ msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
+#~ msgstr "git remote set-head <tên> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <nhánh>)"
+
 #~ msgid "no files added"
 #~ msgstr "chưa có tập tin nào được thêm vào"
 
@@ -11227,9 +11564,6 @@ msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath�"
 #~ msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
 #~ msgstr "không thể cập nhật ref (tham chiếu) HEAD"
 
-#~ msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "%s không hợp lệ: “%s�"
-
 #~ msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
 #~ msgstr "Gặp lỗi với lệnh chdir: %s"
 
diff --git a/po/zh_CN.po b/po/zh_CN.po
index 2b8d2cbb7..0c05441e1 100644
--- a/po/zh_CN.po
+++ b/po/zh_CN.po
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # Git 软件包的简体中文翻译.
 # Copyright (C) 2012,2013 Jiang Xin <worldhello.net AT gmail.com>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-# Contributers:
+# Contributors:
 #   - Jiang Xin <worldhello.net AT gmail.com>
 #   - Riku <lu.riku AT gmail.com>
 #   - Zhuang Ya <zhuangya AT me.com>
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-01-21 14:21+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-01-21 14:58+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-07-14 07:19+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-07-14 07:32+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>\n"
-"Language-Team: GitHub <https://github.com/gotgit/git/>\n"
+"Language-Team: GitHub <https://github.com/jiangxin/git/>\n"
 "Language: zh_CN\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "解决方案并�交。"
 
 #: archive.c:11
-msgid "git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git archive [选项] <树或�交> [<路径>...]"
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<选项>] <树或�交> [<路径>...]"
 
 #: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive --list"
@@ -45,15 +45,15 @@ msgstr "git archive --list"
 
 #: archive.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git archive --remote <版本库> [--exec <命令>] [选项] <树或�交> [<路径>...]"
+"git archive --remote <版本库> [--exec <命令>] [<选项>] <树或�交> [<路径>...]"
 
 #: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <版本库> [--exec <命令>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:427 builtin/rm.c:328
+#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "路径规则 '%s' 未匹�任何文件"
@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@ msgstr "�缀"
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "为归档中�个路径�加上�缀"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2517
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:101
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:489 builtin/ls-files.c:492 builtin/notes.c:394
-#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:151
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:394
+#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:150
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "文件"
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ msgstr "压缩效果更好"
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "列出支�的归档格�"
 
-#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:86
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "版本库"
 
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ msgstr "命令"
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "远程 git-upload-archive 命令的路径"
 
-#: attr.c:258
+#: attr.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ msgstr "'%s' ��是一个 v2 版本的包文件"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "未能识别的包头：%s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:770
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开 '%s'"
@@ -260,9 +260,9 @@ msgstr "�能打开 '%s'"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "版本库缺少这些必备的�交："
 
-#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:645 sequencer.c:1100 builtin/blame.c:2706
-#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/commit.c:1049 builtin/log.c:330
-#: builtin/log.c:823 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1669 builtin/merge.c:358
+#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:650 sequencer.c:1105 builtin/blame.c:2705
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:330
+#: builtin/log.c:825 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/merge.c:358
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:158
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "版本�历设置失败"
@@ -302,21 +302,21 @@ msgstr "rev-list 终止"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "引用 '%s' 被 rev-list 选项排除"
 
-#: bundle.c:438 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:437 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的�数：%s"
 
-#: bundle.c:444
+#: bundle.c:443
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "�能创建空包。"
 
-#: bundle.c:454
+#: bundle.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建 '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:475
+#: bundle.c:474
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack 终止"
 
@@ -339,55 +339,55 @@ msgstr "%s %s �是一个�交!"
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "内存耗尽"
 
-#: config.c:469 config.c:471
+#: config.c:474 config.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
 msgstr "�置文件 %2$s 出错于第 %1$d 行"
 
-#: config.c:587
+#: config.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "文件 %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 的数字�值 '%1$s' 设置错误: %4$s"
 
-#: config.c:589
+#: config.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "�置�� '%2$s' 的数字�值 '%1$s' 设置错误: %3$s"
 
-#: config.c:674
+#: config.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "无法扩展 '%s' 中的用户目录"
 
-#: config.c:752 config.c:763
+#: config.c:757 config.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "错误的 zlib 压缩级别 %d"
 
-#: config.c:885
+#: config.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "无效的对象创建模�：%s"
 
-#: config.c:1211
+#: config.c:1216
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "无法解�命令行中的�置"
 
-#: config.c:1272
+#: config.c:1277
 msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "在读��置文件时�到未知错误"
 
-#: config.c:1596
+#: config.c:1601
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "无法解�命令行�置中的 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1598
+#: config.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "在文件 '%2$s' 的第 %3$d 行�现错误的�置�� '%1$s'"
 
-#: config.c:1657
+#: config.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s 有多个�值"
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%lu 年�"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读�排�文件 '%s'"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:516
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "正在进行�精确的�命�检测"
 
@@ -509,16 +509,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "�现�置�� 'diff.dirstat' 中的错误：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:2957
+#: diff.c:2997
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "外部 diff 退出，�止在 %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3352
+#: diff.c:3393
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow �数��跟一个 pathspec"
 
-#: diff.c:3515
+#: diff.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -527,11 +527,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法解� --dirstat/-X 选项的�数：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3529
+#: diff.c:3570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解� --submodule 选项的�数：'%s'"
 
+#: dir.c:1852
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "无法获得内核�称和信�"
+
+#: dir.c:1945
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
+msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件在本系统被�用"
+
 #: gpg-interface.c:129 gpg-interface.c:200
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "�能执行 gpg。"
@@ -578,11 +586,11 @@ msgstr "在 '%s' 下�用的 git 命令"
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "在 $PATH 路径中的其他地方�用的 git 命令"
 
-#: help.c:230
-msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
-msgstr "最常用的 git 命令有："
+#: help.c:246
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "这些是��场�常�的 Git 命令："
 
-#: help.c:289
+#: help.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -591,11 +599,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' �是一个 git 命令，但�无法�行。\n"
 "�能是 git-%s ��？"
 
-#: help.c:346
+#: help.c:368
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "唉呀，您的系统中未�现 Git 命令。"
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -604,17 +612,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "警告：您�行一个�存在的 Git 命令 '%s'。继续执行�定您���行的\n"
 "是 '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:373
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "在 %0.1f 秒钟�自动�行..."
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git：'%s' �是一个 git 命令。�� 'git --help'。"
 
-#: help.c:384 help.c:444
+#: help.c:406 help.c:466
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -628,16 +636,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "您指的是这其中的�一个么？"
 
-#: help.c:440
+#: help.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s：%s - %s"
 
-#: lockfile.c:283
+#: lockfile.c:345
 msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
 msgstr "BUG: �新打开一个�打开�的�文件"
 
-#: lockfile.c:285
+#: lockfile.c:347
 msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
 msgstr "BUG: �新打开一个已�交的�文件"
 
@@ -645,8 +653,8 @@ msgstr "BUG: �新打开一个已�交的�文件"
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "无法读�缓存"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:374 builtin/checkout.c:580
-#: builtin/clone.c:662
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:376 builtin/checkout.c:587
+#: builtin/clone.c:647
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写新的索引文件"
 
@@ -664,64 +672,64 @@ msgstr "为路径 '%s' addinfo_cache 失败"
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "无法创建树"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:688
+#: merge-recursive.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "无法创建路径 '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:699
+#: merge-recursive.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "删除 %s 以便为�目录留出空间\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:713 merge-recursive.c:734
+#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr "：�能是一个目录/文件冲�？"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:724
+#: merge-recursive.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "拒�丢弃 '%s' 中的未跟踪文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:764
+#: merge-recursive.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�对象 %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:766
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "%s '%s' 应为数�（blob）对象"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:789 builtin/clone.c:321
+#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:797
+#: merge-recursive.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "无法创建符�链接 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:800
+#: merge-recursive.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "�知�如何处� %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:938
+#: merge-recursive.c:937
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "无法执行内部�并"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:942
+#: merge-recursive.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "�能添加 %s 至对象库"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:958
+#: merge-recursive.c:957
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "在树中有�支�的对象类型"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1033 merge-recursive.c:1047
+#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -730,7 +738,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 在 %6$s 中"
 "的版本被�留。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1039 merge-recursive.c:1052
+#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -739,20 +747,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 在 %6$s 中"
 "的版本�留于 %8$s 中。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "�命�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "�命�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1149
+#: merge-recursive.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s 是 %s 中的一个目录而以 %s 为�被添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1171
+#: merge-recursive.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -761,144 +769,144 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（�命�/�命�）：在分支 \"%3$s\" 中�命� \"%1$s\"->\"%2$s\"，在分支 "
 "\"%6$s\" 中�命� \"%4$s\"->\"%5$s\"%7$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1176
+#: merge-recursive.c:1175
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr "（留下未解决）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1230
+#: merge-recursive.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "冲�（�命�/�命�）：在 %3$s 中�命� %1$s->%2$s，在 %6$s 中�命� %4$s->"
 "%5$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1260
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "而是�命� %s 至 %s，以� %s 至 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1459
+#: merge-recursive.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "冲�（�命�/添加）：在 %3$s 中�命� %1$s->%2$s。在 %5$s 中添加 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1469
+#: merge-recursive.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "添加�并�的 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474 merge-recursive.c:1672
+#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "而是以 %s 为�添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1525
+#: merge-recursive.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "�能读�对象 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1528
+#: merge-recursive.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "对象 %s �是一个数�（blob）对象"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1576
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1576
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1586
+#: merge-recursive.c:1585
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "内容"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1593
+#: merge-recursive.c:1592
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "添加/添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1627
+#: merge-recursive.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "略过 %s（已��过相��并）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1641
+#: merge-recursive.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "自动�并 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645 git-submodule.sh:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "�模组"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1646
+#: merge-recursive.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "冲�（%s）：�并冲�于 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1732
+#: merge-recursive.c:1731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "删除 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1757
+#: merge-recursive.c:1756
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "文件/目录"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1763
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "目录/文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1768
+#: merge-recursive.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr "冲�（%1$s）：在 %3$s 中有一个�为 %2$s 的目录。以 %5$s 为�添加 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1778
+#: merge-recursive.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "添加 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1795
+#: merge-recursive.c:1794
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "严�的�并错误，�应�生。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1814
+#: merge-recursive.c:1813
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "已�是最新的�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1823
+#: merge-recursive.c:1822
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "无法�并树 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1853
+#: merge-recursive.c:1852
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "未处�的路径??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1898
+#: merge-recursive.c:1900
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "�并："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1911
+#: merge-recursive.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "�现 %u 个共�祖先："
 msgstr[1] "�现 %u 个共�祖先："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1948
+#: merge-recursive.c:1950
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "�并未返回�交"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2005
+#: merge-recursive.c:2007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "�能解�对象 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2016 builtin/merge.c:667
+#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "�能写入索引。"
 
@@ -923,7 +931,7 @@ msgstr "拒�� %s（在 refs/notes/ 之外）写入注解"
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "�的 %s 值：'%s'"
 
-#: object.c:241
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "�能解�对象：%s"
@@ -1020,11 +1028,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "�能解� --pretty 格�"
 
-#: progress.c:225
+#: progress.c:236
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "完�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1267
+#: read-cache.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1033,7 +1041,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "设置了 index.version，但是�值无效。\n"
 "使用版本 %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1277
+#: read-cache.c:1305
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1042,51 +1050,93 @@ msgstr ""
 "设置了 GIT_INDEX_VERSION，但是�值无效。\n"
 "使用版本 %i"
 
-#: remote.c:782
+#: remote.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "�能�时获� %s 和 %s 至 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:786
+#: remote.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s 通常跟踪 %s，而� %s"
 
-#: remote.c:790
+#: remote.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s �时跟踪 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:798
+#: remote.c:808
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "内部错误"
 
-#: remote.c:1980
+#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "HEAD 没有指�一个分支"
+
+#: remote.c:1732
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "没有此分支：'%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1735
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "尚未给分支 '%s' 设置上游"
+
+#: remote.c:1741
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "上游分支 '%s' 没有存储为一个远程跟踪分支"
+
+#: remote.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr "推�目标 '%s' 至远程 '%s' 没有本地跟踪分支"
+
+#: remote.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "分支 '%s' 没有设置�推�的远程�务器"
+
+#: remote.c:1782
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "� '%s' 推�引用表达�未包� '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1795
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "推�无目标（push.default 是 'nothing'）"
+
+#: remote.c:1817
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "无法解� 'simple' 推�至一个�独的目标"
+
+#: remote.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支基于 '%s'，但此上游分支已��存在。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1984
+#: remote.c:2128
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git branch --unset-upstream\" �修�）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1987
+#: remote.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支与上游分支 '%s' 一致。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1991
+#: remote.c:2135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "您的分支领先 '%s' 共 %d 个�交。\n"
 msgstr[1] "您的分支领先 '%s' 共 %d 个�交。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1997
+#: remote.c:2141
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git push\" ��布您的本地�交）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2000
+#: remote.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1095,11 +1145,11 @@ msgstr[0] "您的分支�� '%s' 共 %d 个�交，并且�以快进。\n"
 msgstr[1] "您的分支�� '%s' 共 %d 个�交，并且�以快进。\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: remote.c:2008
+#: remote.c:2152
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git pull\" �更新您的本地分支）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2011
+#: remote.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1115,35 +1165,43 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "并且分别有 %d 和 %d 处��的�交。\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: remote.c:2021
+#: remote.c:2165
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git pull\" ��并远程分支）\n"
 
-#: run-command.c:87
+#: revision.c:2366
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "--first-parent 与 --bisect �兼容"
+
+#: run-command.c:83
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "�能打开 /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:89
+#: run-command.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "�能调用 dup2(%d,%d)"
 
-#: send-pack.c:268
+#: send-pack.c:272
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "无法为推��书签�"
 
-#: send-pack.c:325
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "接收端�支�签�推�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:782 builtin/merge.c:893 builtin/merge.c:995
-#: builtin/merge.c:1005
+#: send-pack.c:389
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "接收端�支�原�推�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "�能为写入打开 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:785 builtin/merge.c:997
-#: builtin/merge.c:1010
+#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能写入 '%s'"
@@ -1165,7 +1223,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�解决完毕�，用 'git add <路径>' 或 'git rm <路径>'\n"
 "对修正�的文件�标记，然�用 'git commit' �交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:856 sequencer.c:939
+#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "�能写入 %s"
@@ -1201,188 +1259,193 @@ msgstr "�能解� HEAD �交\n"
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "�能更新缓存\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:406
+#: sequencer.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "�能解��交 %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:411
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "�能解�父�交 %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:477
+#: sequencer.c:482
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "您的索引文件未完��并。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "�交 %s 是一个�并�交但未�供 -m 选项。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:504
+#: sequencer.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "�交 %s 没有父�交 %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:508
+#: sequencer.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "指定了主线但�交 %s �是一个�并。"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:521
+#: sequencer.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s：�能解�父�交 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:525
+#: sequencer.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "�能得到 %s 的�交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:611
+#: sequencer.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "�能还原 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:612
+#: sequencer.c:617
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "�能应用 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:648
+#: sequencer.c:653
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "�供了空的�交集"
 
-#: sequencer.c:656
+#: sequencer.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s：无法读�索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:660
+#: sequencer.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s：无法刷新索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:720
+#: sequencer.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "无法 %s 在一个 %s 过程中"
 
-#: sequencer.c:742
+#: sequencer.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "�能解�第 %d 行。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:747
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "没有�交被解�。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:760
+#: sequencer.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "�能打开 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:764
+#: sequencer.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "�能读� %s。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:771
+#: sequencer.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "无用的指令表�：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:801
+#: sequencer.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "无效键�：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值无效：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:816
+#: sequencer.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "�法的选项表�：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:837
+#: sequencer.c:842
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "一个拣选或还原�作已在进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:843
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "�试 \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:842
+#: sequencer.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "�能创建�列目录 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:858 sequencer.c:943
+#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "错误收尾 %s。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:877 sequencer.c:1013
+#: sequencer.c:882 sequencer.c:1018
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "拣选或还原�作并未进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:879
+#: sequencer.c:884
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:881
+#: sequencer.c:886
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "�能从尚未建立的分支终止"
 
-#: sequencer.c:903 builtin/apply.c:4128
+#: sequencer.c:908 builtin/apply.c:4291
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "�能打开 %s：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:906
+#: sequencer.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "�能读� %s：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:907
+#: sequencer.c:912
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "�外的文件结�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:913
+#: sequencer.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "�存拣选�交�的 HEAD 文件 '%s' ��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:936
+#: sequencer.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "�能格�化 %s。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1081
+#: sequencer.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s：�能拣选一个%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1084
+#: sequencer.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s：错误的版本"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1118
+#: sequencer.c:1123
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "�能作为�始�交还原"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1119
+#: sequencer.c:1124
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "�能拣选到空分支"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:440
+#: setup.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "无法读� %s"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:453
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1403,25 +1466,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能需�删除它们。用 \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"\n"
 "命令关闭本消�通知。"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1068
-msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
-msgstr "HEAD 没有指�一个分支"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1071
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr "没有此分支：'%s'"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1073
-#, c-format
-msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
-msgstr "尚未给分支 '%s' 设置上游"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr "上游分支 '%s' 没有存储为一个远程跟踪分支"
-
 #: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr "无法修改未�并的 .gitmodules，先解决�并冲�"
@@ -1445,42 +1489,37 @@ msgstr "无法移除 %s 的 .gitmodules �目"
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "将更新� .gitmodules 添加暂存区失败"
 
-#: submodule.c:1111 builtin/init-db.c:371
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-msgstr "�能创建 git link %s"
-
-#: submodule.c:1122
+#: submodule.c:1115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
 msgstr "�能在 %s 中设置 core.worktree"
 
-#: trailer.c:500 trailer.c:504 trailer.c:508 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
-#: trailer.c:570
+#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
+#: trailer.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "键 '%2$s' 的未知�值 '%1$s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "多于一个 %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:590
+#: trailer.c:581
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "签� '%.*s' 的键为空"
 
-#: trailer.c:710
+#: trailer.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�输入文件 '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:713
+#: trailer.c:704
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "�能自标准输入读�"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:202
+#: unpack-trees.c:203
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "正在检出文件"
 
@@ -1513,29 +1552,44 @@ msgstr "无效的端��"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "无效的 '..' 路径片段"
 
-#: wrapper.c:509
+#: wrapper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "�能访问 '%s'：%s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:530
+#: wrapper.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "�能访问 '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:541
+#: wrapper.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr "无法在�令文件中查询到当�用户：%s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:542
+#: wrapper.c:556
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr "无此用户"
 
-#: wrapper.c:550
+#: wrapper.c:564
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "�能获�当�工作目录"
 
+#: wrapper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+msgstr "�能写入 %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to %s"
+msgstr "�能写入 %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close %s"
+msgstr "�能关闭 %s"
+
 #: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "未�并的路径："
@@ -1566,11 +1620,11 @@ msgstr "  （酌情使用 \"git add/rm <文件>...\" 标记解决方案）"
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rm <文件>...\" 标记解决方案）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:198
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "��交的�更："
 
-#: wt-status.c:216
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "尚未暂存以备�交的�更："
 
@@ -1686,15 +1740,15 @@ msgstr "未跟踪的内容, "
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "bug：无法处�的差异状� %c"
 
-#: wt-status.c:758
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "�模组已修改但尚未更新："
 
-#: wt-status.c:760
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "��交的�模组�更："
 
-#: wt-status.c:839
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1702,198 +1756,198 @@ msgstr ""
 "��改动上�的一行。\n"
 "下�的所有内容�将被删除。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:930
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "您有尚未�并的路径。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:933
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�并�行 \"git commit\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:955
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "所有冲�已解决但您�处于�并中。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:939
+#: wt-status.c:958
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git commit\" 结��并）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:949
+#: wt-status.c:968
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "您正处于 am �作过程中。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:952
+#: wt-status.c:971
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "当�的补�为空。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:956
+#: wt-status.c:975
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�，然��行 \"git am --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:958
+#: wt-status.c:977
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git am --skip\" 跳过此补�）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:960
+#: wt-status.c:979
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git am --abort\" ��原有分支）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1020 wt-status.c:1037
+#: wt-status.c:1039 wt-status.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' �基到 '%s' 的�作。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1025 wt-status.c:1042
+#: wt-status.c:1044 wt-status.c:1061
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "您在执行�基�作。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1028
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�，然��行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1030
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --skip\" 跳过此补�）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1032
+#: wt-status.c:1051
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --abort\" 以检出原有分支）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1045
+#: wt-status.c:1064
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （所有冲�已解决：�行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' �基到 '%s' 的�作时拆分�交。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1054
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "您在执行�基�作时拆分�交。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1057
+#: wt-status.c:1076
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （一旦您工作目录�交干净�，�行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1061
+#: wt-status.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' �基到 '%s' 的�作时编辑�交。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1066
+#: wt-status.c:1085
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "您在执行�基�作时编辑�交。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1069
+#: wt-status.c:1088
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git commit --amend\" 修补当��交）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1071
+#: wt-status.c:1090
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  （当您对您的修改满��执行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1081
+#: wt-status.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "您在执行拣选�交 %s 的�作。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1086
+#: wt-status.c:1105
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�并�行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1089
+#: wt-status.c:1108
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （所有冲�已解决：�行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1091
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git cherry-pick --abort\" 以�消拣选�作）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1100
+#: wt-status.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "您在执行�转�交 %s 的�作。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1105
+#: wt-status.c:1124
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�并�行 \"git revert --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1108
+#: wt-status.c:1127
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （所有冲�已解决：�行 \"git revert --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1129
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git revert --abort\" 以�消�转�交�作）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1121
+#: wt-status.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行从分支 '%s' 开始的二分查找�作。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1125
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "您在执行二分查找�作。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1128
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git bisect reset\" 以回到原有分支）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1303
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "�于分支 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1331
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "�基�作正在进行中；至 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1317
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "头指针分离于 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1319
+#: wt-status.c:1338
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "头指针分离自 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1322
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "当��在任何分支上。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1339
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "�始�交"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1353
+#: wt-status.c:1372
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "未跟踪的文件"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1355
+#: wt-status.c:1374
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "忽略的文件"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1359
+#: wt-status.c:1378
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -1903,98 +1957,98 @@ msgstr ""
 "耗费了 %.2f 秒以枚举未跟踪的文件。'status -uno' 也许能�高速度，\n"
 "但您需��心��忘了添加新文件（�� 'git help status'）。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1365
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "未跟踪的文件没有列出%s"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1367
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr "（使用 -u �数显示未跟踪的文件）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1373
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "没有修改"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "修改尚未加入�交（使用 \"git add\" 和/或 \"git commit -a\"）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1381
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "修改尚未加入�交\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1384
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr "�交为空，但是存在尚未跟踪的文件（使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "�交为空，但是存在尚未跟踪的文件\n"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1390
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "无文件��交（创建/拷�文件并使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1393 wt-status.c:1398
+#: wt-status.c:1412 wt-status.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "无文件��交\n"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1396
+#: wt-status.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "无文件��交（使用 -u 显示未跟踪的文件）\n"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1400
+#: wt-status.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "无文件��交，干净的工作区\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1509
+#: wt-status.c:1528
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD（�分支）"
 
 #  译者：注����尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1515
+#: wt-status.c:1534
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "�始�交于 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1547
+#: wt-status.c:1561
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "丢失"
 
 #  译者：注����尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1549 wt-status.c:1557
+#: wt-status.c:1563 wt-status.c:1571
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "�� "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:360
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:22
-msgid "git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git add [选项] [--] <路径规则>..."
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<选项>] [--] <路径规则>..."
 
 #: builtin/add.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "�外的差异状� %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "更新文件失败"
 
@@ -2007,7 +2061,7 @@ msgstr "删除 '%s'\n"
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "刷新索引之�尚未被暂存的�更："
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:785
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "�能读�索引"
 
@@ -2020,176 +2074,180 @@ msgstr "�能打开 '%s' 以写入。"
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "�能生�补�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:214
+#: builtin/add.c:212
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "编辑补�失败"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "�能查看文件状� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:216
+#: builtin/add.c:217
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "空补�。异常终止。"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:221
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "�能应用 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:231
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "下列路径根�您的一个 .gitignore 文件而被忽略：\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248 builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:499 builtin/remote.c:1372
-#: builtin/rm.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:874 builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/mv.c:110
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:508 builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/rm.c:268
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "演习"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/apply.c:4415 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:608
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:616
 #: builtin/log.c:1617 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "冗长输出"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:252
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "交互�拣选"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:1126 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1221 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "交互�挑选数��"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "编辑当�差异并应用"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:255
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "�许添加忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "更新已跟踪的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:257
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "�记录，该路径���添加"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:258
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "添加所有改�的已跟踪文件和未跟踪文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "忽略工作区中移除的路径（和 --no-all 相�）"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:262
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "�添加，�刷新索引"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:264
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "跳过因出错�能添加的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:265
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "检查在演习模�下文件（�使�存在）是�被忽略"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "使用 -f �数如果您确实�添加它们。\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "添加文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:329
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A 和 -u 选项互斥"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:336
+#: builtin/add.c:337
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "选项 --ignore-missing �能和 --dry-run �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:357
+#: builtin/add.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "没有指定文件，也没有文件被添加。\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358
+#: builtin/add.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "也许您想�执行 'git add .'？\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:363 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:919
-#: builtin/commit.c:333 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/commit.c:335 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "索引文件��"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:446 builtin/apply.c:4510 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:431
+#: builtin/add.c:447 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写入新索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:58
-msgid "git apply [options] [<patch>...]"
-msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补�>...]"
+#: builtin/apply.c:59
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<选项>] [<补�>...]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:111
+#: builtin/apply.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的空白字符选项 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:126
+#: builtin/apply.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的空白字符忽略选项 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:826
+#: builtin/apply.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "无法准备时间戳正则表达� %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:835
+#: builtin/apply.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec 返回 %d，输入为：%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:916
+#: builtin/apply.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "�能在补�的第 %d 行找到文件�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:948
+#: builtin/apply.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 应为 /dev/null，但在第 %2$d 行得到 %1$s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:952
+#: builtin/apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上新文件��一致"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:953
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上旧文件��一致"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:960
+#: builtin/apply.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行处应为 /dev/null"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1423
+#: builtin/apply.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount：�外的行：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1480
+#: builtin/apply.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "第 %d 行的补�片段没有头信�：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1497
+#: builtin/apply.c:1493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2200,77 +2258,77 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] "当移除 %d 个�导路径� git diff 头缺�文件�信�（第 %d 行）"
 msgstr[1] "当移除 %d 个�导路径� git diff 头缺�文件�信�（第 %d 行）"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1657
+#: builtin/apply.c:1659
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "新文件�赖旧内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1659
+#: builtin/apply.c:1661
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "删除的文件�有内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1685
+#: builtin/apply.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "补�在第 %d 行��"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1721
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "新文件 %s �赖旧内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1723
+#: builtin/apply.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "删除的文件 %s �有内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1726
+#: builtin/apply.c:1728
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** 警告：文件 %s �为空文件但并未删除"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1872
+#: builtin/apply.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "二进制补�在第 %d 行��：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1901
+#: builtin/apply.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "未能识别的二进制补��于第 %d 行"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2052
+#: builtin/apply.c:2054
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "补�文件的第 %d 行�有垃圾数�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2142
+#: builtin/apply.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "无法读�符�链接 %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2146
+#: builtin/apply.c:2148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "�能打开或读� %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2754
+#: builtin/apply.c:2781
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "无效的行首字符：'%c'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2872
+#: builtin/apply.c:2900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "� #%d �功应用于 %d（�移 %d 行）"
 msgstr[1] "� #%d �功应用于 %d（�移 %d 行）"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2884
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "上下文�少到（%ld/%ld）以在第 %d 行应用补�片段"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2890
+#: builtin/apply.c:2918
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -2279,317 +2337,336 @@ msgstr ""
 "当查询：\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2909
+#: builtin/apply.c:2938
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "缺失 '%s' 的二进制补�数�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3010
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "二进制补�未应用到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3016
+#: builtin/apply.c:3045
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "到 '%s' 的二进制补�产生了�正确的结果（应为 %s，�为 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3037
+#: builtin/apply.c:3066
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "打补�失败：%s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3161
+#: builtin/apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "�能检出 %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3206 builtin/apply.c:3215 builtin/apply.c:3260
+#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "读� %s 失败"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3240 builtin/apply.c:3462
+#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "读��于符�链接中的 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "路径 %s 已�被�命�/删除"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3321 builtin/apply.c:3476
+#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s：�存在于索引中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3325 builtin/apply.c:3468 builtin/apply.c:3490
+#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s：%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3330 builtin/apply.c:3484
+#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s：和索引�匹�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3432
+#: builtin/apply.c:3463
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "移除补��留下了文件内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3501
+#: builtin/apply.c:3532
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s：错误类型"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3503
+#: builtin/apply.c:3534
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s 的类型是 %o，应为 %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3604
+#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "无效路径 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s：已�存在于索引中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3607
+#: builtin/apply.c:3753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s：已�存在于工作区中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3627
+#: builtin/apply.c:3773
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模�（%1$o）和旧模�（%3$o）�匹�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3632
+#: builtin/apply.c:3778
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模�（%1$o）和 %4$s 的旧模�（%3$o）�匹�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3640
+#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "�影�的文件 '%s' �于符�链接中"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s：补�未应用"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3653
+#: builtin/apply.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "检查补� %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3746 builtin/checkout.c:231 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "对路径 '%s' 的 make_cache_entry �作失败"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3889
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "�能从索引中移除 %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3918
+#: builtin/apply.c:4081
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "�模组 %s ��的补�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3922
+#: builtin/apply.c:4085
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能枚举新建文件 '%s' 的状�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3927
+#: builtin/apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "�能为新建文件 %s 创建�端存储"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3930 builtin/apply.c:4038
+#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 添加缓存�目"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3963
+#: builtin/apply.c:4126
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "关闭文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4012
+#: builtin/apply.c:4175
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "�能写文件 '%s' �� %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4099
+#: builtin/apply.c:4262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "�功应用补� %s。"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4107
+#: builtin/apply.c:4270
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "内部错误"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4110
+#: builtin/apply.c:4273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "应用 %%s 个补�，其中 %d 个被拒�..."
 msgstr[1] "应用 %%s 个补�，其中 %d 个被拒�..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4120
+#: builtin/apply.c:4283
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "截短 .rej 文件�为 %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4141
+#: builtin/apply.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "第 #%d 个片段�功应用。"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4144
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "拒�第 #%d 个片段。"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4234
+#: builtin/apply.c:4397
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "未能识别的输入"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4245
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "无法读�索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4362 builtin/apply.c:4365 builtin/clone.c:92
-#: builtin/fetch.c:93
+#: builtin/apply.c:4525 builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "路径"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4363
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "��应用与给出路径�匹�的�更"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4366
+#: builtin/apply.c:4529
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "应用与给出路径�匹�的�更"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4368
+#: builtin/apply.c:4531
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "æ•°å­—"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4369
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "从传统的 diff 路径中移除指定数�的�导斜线"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4372
+#: builtin/apply.c:4535
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "忽略补�中的添加的文件"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4374
+#: builtin/apply.c:4537
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "�应用补�，而是显示输入的差异统计（diffstat）"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4378
+#: builtin/apply.c:4541
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "以�进制数显示添加和删除的行数"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4380
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "�应用补�，而是显示输入的概�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4382
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "�应用补�，而是查看补�是��应用"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4384
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "确认补��以应用到当�索引"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4386
+#: builtin/apply.c:4549
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "应用补�而�修改工作区"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4388
+#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "接�修改工作区之外文件的补�"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "还应用此补�（与 --stat/--summary/--check 选项�时使用）"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4390
+#: builtin/apply.c:4555
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "如果一个补��能应用则�试三路�并"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4392
+#: builtin/apply.c:4557
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "创建一个临时索引基于嵌入的索引信�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4394 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "路径以 NUL 字符分隔"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "确�至少匹� <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4398
+#: builtin/apply.c:4563
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "动作"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4399
+#: builtin/apply.c:4564
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "检查新增和修改的行中间的空白字符滥用"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4402 builtin/apply.c:4405
+#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "查找上下文时忽略空白字符的�更"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4573
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "��应用补�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4410
+#: builtin/apply.c:4575
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "无需至少一行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4577
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "将拒�的补�片段�存在对应的 *.rej 文件中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4414
+#: builtin/apply.c:4579
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "�许��的补�片段"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4417
+#: builtin/apply.c:4582
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "�许�正确的文件末尾�行符"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4420
+#: builtin/apply.c:4585
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "�信任补�片段的头信�中的行�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4422
+#: builtin/apply.c:4587
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "根目录"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4423
+#: builtin/apply.c:4588
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "为所有文件��添加 <根目录>"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4445
+#: builtin/apply.c:4610
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way 在一个版本库之外"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4453
+#: builtin/apply.c:4618
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index 在一个版本库之外"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4456
+#: builtin/apply.c:4621
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached 在一个版本库之外"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4472
+#: builtin/apply.c:4640
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开补� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4486
+#: builtin/apply.c:4654
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "抑制下�有 %d 个空白字符误用"
 msgstr[1] "抑制下�有 %d 个空白字符误用"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4492 builtin/apply.c:4502
+#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -2643,103 +2720,103 @@ msgstr "执行 'git bisect next'"
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "更新 BISECT_HEAD 而�检出当��交"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:30
-msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
-msgstr "git blame [选项] [版本选项] [版本] [--] 文件"
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<选项>] [<版本选项>] [<版本>] [--] <文件>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:35
-msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
-msgstr "[版本选项] 的文档记录在 git-rev-list(1) 中"
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "<版本选项> 的文档记录在 git-rev-list(1) 中"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2501
+#: builtin/blame.c:2500
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "增��地显示�现的 blame �目"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2502
+#: builtin/blame.c:2501
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "边界�交显示空的 SHA-1（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2503
+#: builtin/blame.c:2502
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�把根�交作为边界（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2504
+#: builtin/blame.c:2503
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "显示命令消耗统计"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2505
+#: builtin/blame.c:2504
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "显示判断 blame �目�移的得分诊断信�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2506
+#: builtin/blame.c:2505
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "显示原始文件�（默认：自动）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2507
+#: builtin/blame.c:2506
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示原始的行�（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2508
+#: builtin/blame.c:2507
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "显示为一个适�机器读�的格�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2509
+#: builtin/blame.c:2508
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "为�一行显示机器适用的�交信�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2510
+#: builtin/blame.c:2509
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "使用和 git-annotate 相�的输出模�（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2511
+#: builtin/blame.c:2510
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示原始时间戳（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2512
+#: builtin/blame.c:2511
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示长的SHA1�交�（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2513
+#: builtin/blame.c:2512
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "��作者�字和时间戳（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2514
+#: builtin/blame.c:2513
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示作者的邮箱而�是�字（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2515
+#: builtin/blame.c:2514
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "忽略空白差异"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2515
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "花费�外的循环�找到更好的匹�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517
+#: builtin/blame.c:2516
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "使用�自 <文件> 的修订集而�是调用 git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "使用 <文件> 的内容作为最终的图片"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519 builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "得分"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "找到文件内�跨文件的行拷�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "找到文件内�跨文件的行移动"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2521
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "�处�行范围在 n 和 m 之间的，从 1 开始"
 
@@ -2749,28 +2826,28 @@ msgstr "�处�行范围在 n 和 m 之间的，从 1 开始"
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2602
+#: builtin/blame.c:2601
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 年 11 个月�"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:24
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
-msgstr "git branch [选项] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:25
-msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
-msgstr "git branch [选项] [-l] [-f] <分支�> [<起始点>]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-l] [-f] <分支�> [<起始点>]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:26
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
-msgstr "git branch [选项] [-r] (-d | -D) <分支�>..."
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r] (-d | -D) <分支�>..."
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:27
-msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
-msgstr "git branch [选项] (-m | -M) [<旧分支>] <新分支>"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<选项>] (-m | -M) [<旧分支>] <新分支>"
 
 #  译者：��原�行格�，在输出时 %s 的替代内容会让字符串�长
-#: builtin/branch.c:152
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -2780,7 +2857,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "         '%s'，但未�并到 HEAD。"
 
 #  译者：��原�行格�，在输出时 %s 的替代内容会让字符串�长
-#: builtin/branch.c:156
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -2789,12 +2866,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "并未删除分支 '%s'， 虽然它已��并到 HEAD，\n"
 "         然而�尚未被�并到分支 '%s' 。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:170
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法查询 '%s' 指�的�交对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:174
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -2803,338 +2880,343 @@ msgstr ""
 "分支 '%s' 没有完全�并。\n"
 "如果您确认�删除它，执行 'git branch -D %s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:187
+#: builtin/branch.c:185
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "无法更新 config 文件"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:215
+#: builtin/branch.c:213
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "�能将 -a 和 -d �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:221
+#: builtin/branch.c:219
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "无法查询 HEAD 指�的�交对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:229
+#: builtin/branch.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr "无法删除您当�所在的分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:245
+#: builtin/branch.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "远程分支 '%s' 未�现。"
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "未能找到远程跟踪分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:246
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 未�现。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
-msgstr "删除远程分支 '%s' 时出错"
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "无法删除远程跟踪分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:261
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr "删除分支 '%s' 时出错"
+msgstr "无法删除分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "已删除远程分支 %s（曾为 %s）。\n"
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "已删除远程跟踪分支 %s（曾为 %s）。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#: builtin/branch.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已删除分支 %s（曾为 %s）。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:370
+#: builtin/branch.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 未指�一个�交"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:459
+#: builtin/branch.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: 丢失]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:469
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s：�� %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:471
+#: builtin/branch.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[�� %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:475
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s：领先 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:477
+#: builtin/branch.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[领先 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:480
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s：领先 %d，�� %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:483
+#: builtin/branch.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[领先 %d，�� %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:496
+#: builtin/branch.c:488
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** 无效引用 ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "（�分支，正�基 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "（�分支，二分查找开始于 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "（头指针分离于 %s）"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 #, c-format
-msgid "(detached from %s)"
-msgstr "（分离自 %s）"
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "（头指针分离自 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "（�分支）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "对象 '%s' 没有指�一个�交"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:691
+#: builtin/branch.c:690
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "一些引用�能读�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:703
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "无法�命�当�分支因为�处于任何分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:714
+#: builtin/branch.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的分支�：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:729
+#: builtin/branch.c:728
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "分支�命�失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "�命�掉一个错误命�的旧分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "分支�命�为 %s，但 HEAD 没有更新�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:744
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "分支被�命�，但更新 config 文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:759
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "�法的对象� %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "�能写分支�述模版：%s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "通用选项"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "显示哈希值和主题，若�数出现两次则显示上游分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "�显示信�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817
+#: builtin/branch.c:814
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "设置跟踪模�（�� git-pull(1)）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:819
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "改�上游信�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:823
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "使用彩色输出"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:824
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "作用于远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:827 builtin/branch.c:833 builtin/branch.c:854
-#: builtin/branch.c:860 builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/commit.c:1587
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:824 builtin/branch.c:830 builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:857 builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/tag.c:616
 #: builtin/tag.c:622
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "�交"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:828 builtin/branch.c:834
+#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打�包�该�交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:840
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "具体的 git-branch 动作："
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "列出远程跟踪�本地分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "删除完全�并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "删除分支（�使没有�并）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "移动/�命�一个分支，以�它的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:846
+#: builtin/branch.c:843
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "移动/�命�一个分支，�使目标已存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:847
+#: builtin/branch.c:844
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "列出分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "创建分支的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:850
+#: builtin/branch.c:847
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "标记分支的�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:848
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "强制创建�移动/�命��删除"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:851
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
 msgstr "�打�没有�并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:860
+#: builtin/branch.c:857
 msgid "print only merged branches"
 msgstr "�打��并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:864
+#: builtin/branch.c:861
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方�显示分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:877
+#: builtin/branch.c:874
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法将 HEAD 解�为有效引用。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:881 builtin/clone.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:878 builtin/clone.c:622
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD 没有�于 /refs/heads 之下�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:903
+#: builtin/branch.c:900
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 --verbose �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:914 builtin/branch.c:953
+#: builtin/branch.c:911 builtin/branch.c:950
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "必须�供分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:929
+#: builtin/branch.c:926
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "�能�分离头指针�供�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:934
+#: builtin/branch.c:931
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "�能为一个以上的分支编辑�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 尚无�交。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:944
+#: builtin/branch.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "没有分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:959
+#: builtin/branch.c:956
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "为�命��作�供了太多的分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:964
+#: builtin/branch.c:961
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "为设置新上游�供了太多的分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:968
+#: builtin/branch.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "无法设置 HEAD 的上游为 %s，因为 HEAD 没有指�任何分支。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:971 builtin/branch.c:993 builtin/branch.c:1014
+#: builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990 builtin/branch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:975
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' �存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:987
+#: builtin/branch.c:984
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "为�消上游设置�作�供了太多的分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:991
+#: builtin/branch.c:988
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "无法�消 HEAD 的上游设置因为它没有指�一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:997
+#: builtin/branch.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 没有上游信�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1011
+#: builtin/branch.c:1008
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "手工创建 'HEAD' 没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1017
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "'git branch' 的 -a 和 -r 选项带一个分支��数没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1020
+#: builtin/branch.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3142,7 +3224,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "选项 --set-upstream 已弃用并将被移除。考虑使用 --track 或 --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1037
+#: builtin/branch.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3153,76 +3235,91 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果你想用 '%s' 跟踪 '%s', 这么�：\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1038
+#: builtin/branch.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1039
+#: builtin/branch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:47
+#: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s �以\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:56
+#: builtin/bundle.c:64
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "需�一个版本库�创建包。"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:60
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "需�一个版本库�解包。"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:328
-msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<类型>|--textconv) <对象>"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:369
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|<类型"
+">|--textconv) <对象>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:329
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <对象列表>"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
+"objects>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <对象列表>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:366
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:407
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<类型> �以是其中之一：blob�tree�commit�tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:367
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:408
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "显示对象类型"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:368
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:409
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "显示对象大�"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:411
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "当没有错误时退出并返回零"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:371
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:412
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "美观地打�对象的内容"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:373
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:414
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "对于数�（blob）对象，对其内容执行 textconv"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:375
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:416
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "�许 -s 和 -t 对��的对象生效"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:418
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入�供的对象的信�和内容"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:378
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:421
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入�供的对象的信�"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:424
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr "跟�树内符�链接（和 --batch 或 --batch-check 共用）"
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:11
-msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
-msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] 路径�..."
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <属性>...] [--] <路径�>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <路径列表>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <属性>...] < <路径列表>"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
@@ -3232,7 +3329,7 @@ msgstr "报告设置在文件上的所有属性"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "�使用索引中的 .gitattributes"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读出文件�"
 
@@ -3240,7 +3337,7 @@ msgstr "从标准输入读出文件�"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "输入和输出的记录使用 NUL 字符终结"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1107 builtin/gc.c:274
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1202 builtin/gc.c:279
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "�显示进度报告"
 
@@ -3277,8 +3374,8 @@ msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching 选项�在使用 --verbose 时有效"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
-msgid "git check-mailmap [options] <contact>..."
-msgstr "git check-mailmap [选项] <�系地�>..."
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<选项>] <�系地�>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
@@ -3294,8 +3391,8 @@ msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "未指定�系地�"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
-msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git checkout-index [选项] [--] [<文件>...]"
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<选项>] [--] [<文件>...]"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
@@ -3337,114 +3434,114 @@ msgstr "在创建文件时，在��加上<字符串>"
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "从指定暂存区中拷出文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
-msgid "git checkout [options] <branch>"
-msgstr "git checkout [选项] <分支>"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:24
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<选项>] <分支>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
-msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
-msgstr "git checkout [选项] [<分支>] -- <文件>..."
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<选项>] [<分支>] -- <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132 builtin/checkout.c:165
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有我们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有他们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有全部必须的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:194
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有必须的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:211
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "path '%s'：无法�并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:228
+#: builtin/checkout.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 '%s' 添加�并结果"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:249 builtin/checkout.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:255
-#: builtin/checkout.c:258
+#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
+#: builtin/checkout.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' �能在更新路径时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:261 builtin/checkout.c:264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' �能和 %s �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:267
+#: builtin/checkout.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "�能�时更新路径并切�到分支'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:278 builtin/checkout.c:467
+#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "��的索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:338 builtin/checkout.c:345
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 未�并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:489
+#: builtin/checkout.c:496
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "您需�先解决当�索引的冲�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:615
+#: builtin/checkout.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�能对 '%s' 执行 reflog �作\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:653
+#: builtin/checkout.c:663
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD 目��于"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:660
+#: builtin/checkout.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:663
+#: builtin/checkout.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "已��于 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:667
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�并�置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:669 builtin/checkout.c:1050
+#: builtin/checkout.c:679 builtin/checkout.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�到一个新分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:671
+#: builtin/checkout.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�到分支 '%s'\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/checkout.c:723
+#: builtin/checkout.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... �其它 %d 个。\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:729
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -3465,154 +3562,176 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:747
+#: builtin/checkout.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
 "to do so with:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
-"如果您想�通过创建新分支�存他们，这�能是一个好时候。\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"如果您想�通过创建新分支�存它，这�能是一个好时候。\n"
+"如下�作：\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <新分支�> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"如果您想�通过创建新分支�存它们，这�能是一个好时候。\n"
 "如下�作：\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <新分支�> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:777
+#: builtin/checkout.c:794
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "在版本�历时�到内部错误"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:781
+#: builtin/checkout.c:798
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "之�的 HEAD �置是"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:808 builtin/checkout.c:1045
+#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "您�于一个尚未�始化的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:952
+#: builtin/checkout.c:931
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 已�检出到 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "��一个引用，�给出了 %d 个"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:991
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "无效引用：%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1020
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "引用�是一个树：%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1059
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "路径�能和切�分支�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1062 builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/checkout.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' �能和切�分支�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1070 builtin/checkout.c:1073 builtin/checkout.c:1078
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/checkout.c:1157 builtin/checkout.c:1162
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' �能和 '%s' �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1086
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "�能切�分支到一个��交 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1108 builtin/checkout.c:1110 builtin/clone.c:90
-#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1203 builtin/checkout.c:1205 builtin/clone.c:83
+#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161 builtin/worktree.c:282
+#: builtin/worktree.c:284
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1109
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1204
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "创建并检出一个新的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "创建/�置并检出一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1112
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1207
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "为新的分支创建引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1113
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "�为指�该�交的分离头指针"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1114
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "为新的分支设置上游信�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "新分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "新的没有父�交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "对尚未�并的文件检出我们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1119
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "对尚未�并的文件检出他们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1121
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "强制检出（丢弃本地修改）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1217
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "和新的分支执行三路�并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1123 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1218 builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "更新忽略的文件（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1124 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1219 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "风格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "冲�输出风格（merge 或 diff3）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1128
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1223
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "对路径��稀�检出的�制"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1130
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
-msgstr "�者猜测'git checkout no-such-branch'"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "二次猜测'git checkout <无此分支>'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1227
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr "�检查指定的引用是�被其他工作区所�用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b�-B 和 --orphan 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1170
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1269
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track 需�一个分支�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1274
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "缺少分支�；�试 -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1310
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "无效的路径规格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1219
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -3621,12 +3740,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能�时更新路径并切�到分支'%s'。\n"
 "您是想�检出 '%s' 但其未能解�为�交么？"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1224
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1322
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout：--detach �能接收路径�数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1228
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1326
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -3696,35 +3815,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - 选择所有选项\n"
 "           - （空）结�选择"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:517
+#: builtin/clean.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "嗯（%s）？"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:659
+#: builtin/clean.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "输入模版以排除�目>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "警告：无法找到和 %s 匹�的�目"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:715
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "选择�删除的�目"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:757
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:756
 #, c-format
-msgid "remove %s? "
-msgstr "删除 %s？"
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "删除 %s [y/N]？"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:782
+#: builtin/clean.c:781
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "��。"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:790
+#: builtin/clean.c:789
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -3742,69 +3862,69 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - 显示本帮助\n"
 "?                   - 显示如何在�示符下选择的帮助"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:817
+#: builtin/clean.c:816
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** 命令 ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:818
+#: builtin/clean.c:817
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "请选择"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:826
+#: builtin/clean.c:825
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "将删除如下�目："
 msgstr[1] "将删除如下�目："
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:843
+#: builtin/clean.c:842
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "没有�清�的文件，退出。"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:874
+#: builtin/clean.c:873
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "�打�删除文件的�称"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:875
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "强制"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "交互�清除"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879
+#: builtin/clean.c:878
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "删除整个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:880 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:486 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/clean.c:879 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "模�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:881
+#: builtin/clean.c:880
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "添加<模�>到忽略规则"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:882
+#: builtin/clean.c:881
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "也删除忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:884
+#: builtin/clean.c:883
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "�删除忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:902
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x 和 -X �能�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce 设置为 true 且未�供 -i�-n 或 -f 选项，拒�执行清�动作"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -3812,153 +3932,153 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce 默认为 true 且未�供 -i�-n 或 -f 选项，拒�执行清�动作"
 
 #: builtin/clone.c:37
-msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
-msgstr "git clone [选项] [--] <版本库> [<路径>]"
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<选项>] [--] <版本库> [<路径>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/merge.c:224
-#: builtin/push.c:514
+#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/merge.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "强制显示进度报告"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:59
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "�创建一个检出"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/clone.c:71 builtin/init-db.c:496
+#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:503
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "创建一个纯版本库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:73
+#: builtin/clone.c:64
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "创建一个镜�版本库（也是纯版本库）"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "从本地版本库克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:77
+#: builtin/clone.c:68
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "�使用本地硬链接，始终�制"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:79
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "设置为共享版本库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/clone.c:83
+#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "在克隆时�始化�模组"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:493
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:500
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "模�目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:494
+#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:501
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "模�目录将被使用"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "�考版本库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:80
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "仅在克隆时�考 --reference 指�的本地版本库"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "�称"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "使用<�称>而�是 'origin' 去跟踪上游"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:84
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "检出<分支>而�是远程HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "远程 git-upload-pack 路径"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "深度"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "创建一个指定深度的浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "�克隆一个分支�HEAD 或 --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
-msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
-msgstr "仅在克隆时�考 --reference 指�的本地版本库"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/init-db.c:502
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:509
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "git目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:503
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:510
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "git目录和工作区分离"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "key=value"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "在新版本库中设置�置信�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:256
+#: builtin/clone.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "�考版本库 '%s' �是一个本地版本库。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:260
+#: builtin/clone.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "�考版本库 '%s' 是一个浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:263
+#: builtin/clone.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "�考版本库 '%s' 已被�接"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:310
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "无法创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:327 builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:312 builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "无法枚举 '%s' 状�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:329
+#: builtin/clone.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s 存在且�是一个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:343
+#: builtin/clone.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "无法枚举 %s 状�\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:365
+#: builtin/clone.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "无法创建链接 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:369
+#: builtin/clone.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法拷�文件至 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:392 builtin/clone.c:566
+#: builtin/clone.c:377 builtin/clone.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "完�。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:404
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -3968,126 +4088,127 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�以通过 'git status' 检查哪些已被检出，然�使用命令\n"
 "'git checkout -f HEAD' �试\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:481
+#: builtin/clone.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "�能�现�克隆的远程分支 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:561
+#: builtin/clone.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
 msgstr "检查连接... "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:564
+#: builtin/clone.c:549
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "远程没有��所有必须的对象"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:628
+#: builtin/clone.c:613
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "远程 HEAD 指�一个�存在的引用，无法检出。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:659
+#: builtin/clone.c:644
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "�能检出工作区"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:746
+#: builtin/clone.c:731
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "无法执行 repack �清�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:748
+#: builtin/clone.c:733
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "无法删除临时的 alternates 文件"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:778
+#: builtin/clone.c:763
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "太多�数。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:782
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "您必须指定一个版本库�克隆。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:793
+#: builtin/clone.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --origin %s 选项�兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:796
+#: builtin/clone.c:781
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --separate-git-dir 选项�兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:809
+#: builtin/clone.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "版本库 '%s' �存在"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:815 builtin/fetch.c:1155
+#: builtin/clone.c:800 builtin/fetch.c:1160
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "深度 %s �是一个正数"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:825
+#: builtin/clone.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "目标路径 '%s' 已�存在，并且�是一个空目录。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835
+#: builtin/clone.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "工作区 '%s' 已�存在。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:848 builtin/clone.c:860
+#: builtin/clone.c:835 builtin/clone.c:846 builtin/worktree.c:193
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "�能为 '%s' 创建先导目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:851
+#: builtin/clone.c:838
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
-msgstr "�能为 '%s' 创建工作区目录。"
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "�能创建工作区目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:870
+#: builtin/clone.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "克隆到纯版本库 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:872
+#: builtin/clone.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "正克隆到 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:897
+#: builtin/clone.c:883
 msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
 msgstr "�供了�数 --dissociate，但未�供 --reference"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:912
+#: builtin/clone.c:900
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth 在本地克隆被忽略，改为 file:// �议试试。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "�版本库是浅克隆，忽略 --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:920
+#: builtin/clone.c:908
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local 被忽略"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "�知�如何克隆 %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/clone.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:961 builtin/clone.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "远程分支 %s 在上游 %s 未�现"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:986
+#: builtin/clone.c:972
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "您似乎克隆了一个空版本库。"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:9
-msgid "git column [options]"
-msgstr "git column [选项]"
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<选项>]"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:26
 msgid "lookup config vars"
@@ -4118,12 +4239,12 @@ msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command 必须是第一个�数"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:37
-msgid "git commit [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git commit [选项] [--] <路径规则>..."
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<选项>] [--] <路径规则>..."
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:42
-msgid "git status [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git status [选项] [--] <路径规则>..."
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<选项>] [--] <路径规则>..."
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid ""
@@ -4215,112 +4336,112 @@ msgstr ""
 "然�执行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\" 继续对其余�交执行拣选\n"
 "�作。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:302
+#: builtin/commit.c:304
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "无法解包 HEAD 树对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:342
+#: builtin/commit.c:344
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "�能创建临时索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
+#: builtin/commit.c:350
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "交互�添加失败"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "无法写入索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:363
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "无法更新临时索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "�能更新树的主缓存"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:387 builtin/commit.c:412 builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:389 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "无法写 new_index 文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:443
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "在�并过程中�能�部分�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "在拣选过程中�能�部分�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:454
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "无法读�索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:473
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "无法写临时索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:584
+#: builtin/commit.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "�交 '%s' 缺少作者信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:586
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "�交 '%s' 有�法的作者信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:601
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "�法的 --author �数"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:613
+#: builtin/commit.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "无效的日期格�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:657
+#: builtin/commit.c:653
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr "无法选择一个未被当��交说明使用的注释字符"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:694 builtin/commit.c:727 builtin/commit.c:1084
+#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "�能查询�交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:706 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "（正从标准输入中读�日志信�）\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#: builtin/commit.c:704
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "�能从标准输入中读�日志信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:712
+#: builtin/commit.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�日志文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:730
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "�能读� MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:738
+#: builtin/commit.c:734
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "�能读� SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:789
+#: builtin/commit.c:785
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "�能写�交模版"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:807
+#: builtin/commit.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4334,7 +4455,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "然��试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:812
+#: builtin/commit.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4348,7 +4469,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "然��试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:825
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4357,7 +4478,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "请为您的�更输入�交说明。以 '%c' 开始的行将被忽略，而一个空的�交\n"
 "说明将会终止�交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832
+#: builtin/commit.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4368,353 +4489,353 @@ msgstr ""
 "也�以删除它们。一个空的�交说明将会终止�交。\n"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:852
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s作者：  %.*s <%.*s>"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:860
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%s日期：  %s"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s�交者：%.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:885
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "无法读�索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:942
+#: builtin/commit.c:938
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "无法创建树对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:957 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "请使用 -m 或 -F 选项�供�交说明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1059
+#: builtin/commit.c:1055
 #, c-format
-msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
-msgstr "没有找到匹� '%s' 的作者"
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr "--author '%s' �是 'Name <email>' 格�，且未能在现有作者中找到匹�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1074 builtin/commit.c:1314
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的未追踪文件�数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1111
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long 和 -z 选项�兼容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1141
+#: builtin/commit.c:1137
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "�时使用 --reset-author 和 --author 没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1150
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "您没有�修补的�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1149
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个�并过程中 -- 无法修补�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个拣选过程中 -- 无法修补�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1158
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "选项 --squash 和 --fixup �能�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "�能用一个 -c/-C/-F/--fixup 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1170
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "选项 -m �能和 -c/-C/-F/--fixup �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author �能和 -C�-c 或 --amend �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "�能用一个 --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "�数 --include/--only �跟路径没有�义。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1199
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "�明... 在索引�干净下修补最�的�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1201
+#: builtin/commit.c:1197
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "指定了明确的路径而没有使用 -i 或 -o 选项，认为是 --only paths..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1213 builtin/tag.c:728
+#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "无效的清�模� %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1218
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "路径和 -a 选项�时使用没有�义。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "以简�的格�显示状�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1330 builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "显示分支信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/commit.c:1612 builtin/push.c:500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "机器�读的输出"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "以长格�显示状�（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1338 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "�目以NUL字符结尾"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/commit.c:1620 builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1615 builtin/fast-export.c:980
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:983 builtin/tag.c:603
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "模�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1620
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "显示未跟踪的文件，“模��的�选�数：all�normal�no。（默认：all）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "显示忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1345 parse-options.h:153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:152
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "何时"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "忽略�模组的更改，“何时�的�选�数：all�dirty�untracked。（默认：all）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方�显示未跟踪的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1435
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "无法找到新创建的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1437
+#: builtin/commit.c:1432
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "�能解�新创建的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "分离头指针"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: builtin/commit.c:1485
+#: builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr "（根�交）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "�交�功��显示概述信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+#: builtin/commit.c:1574
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "在�交说明模�里显示差异"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1576
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "�交说明选项"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/tag.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1577 builtin/tag.c:601
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "从文件中读��交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "�交时覆盖作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/gc.c:275
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/gc.c:280
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "�交时覆盖日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
 #: builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/tag.c:599
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "�用并编辑指定�交的�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "�用指定�交的�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr "使用 autosquash 格�的�交说明用以修正指定的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr "使用 autosquash 格�的�交说明用以压缩至指定的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1585
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "现在将该�交的作者改为我（和 -C/-c/--amend �数共用）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "添加 Signed-off-by: 签�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "使用指定的模�文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "强制编辑�交"
 
 #  译者：�选值，�能翻译（或是原文中笔误，应为 mode）
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "default"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:604
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "设置如何删除�交说明里的空格和#注释"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "在�交说明模�里包�状�信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
 #: builtin/tag.c:605
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG �交签�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "�交内容选项"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "�交所有改动的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "添加指定的文件到索引区等待�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "交互�添加文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "交互�添加�更"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "��交指定的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "绕过 pre-commit 钩�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "显示将��交的内容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "修改先�的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "绕过 post-rewrite 钩�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1624
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "�许一个空�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "�许空的�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1655
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD �交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1694 builtin/merge.c:519
+#: builtin/commit.c:1689 builtin/merge.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "�能为读入打开 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1701
+#: builtin/commit.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "��的 MERGE_HEAD 文件（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1708
+#: builtin/commit.c:1703
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "�能读� MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1727
+#: builtin/commit.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "�能读��交说明：%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1738
+#: builtin/commit.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "终止�交；您未更改�自模版的�交说明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1743
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "终止�交因为�交说明为空。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1758 builtin/merge.c:851 builtin/merge.c:876
+#: builtin/commit.c:1753 builtin/merge.c:829 builtin/merge.c:854
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "无法写�交对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1791
+#: builtin/commit.c:1786
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -4724,8 +4845,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "或�盘��已耗尽，然�执行 \"git reset HEAD\" ��。"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:8
-msgid "git config [options]"
-msgstr "git config [选项]"
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<选项>]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:53
 msgid "Config file location"
@@ -4855,18 +4976,18 @@ msgstr "�能解�缺�的颜色值"
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
-"[core]\n"
+"[user]\n"
 "# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
-"#\tuser = %s\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
-"[core]\n"
+"[user]\n"
 "# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
-"#\tuser = %s\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:589
+#: builtin/config.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "�能创建�置文件 %s"
@@ -4880,12 +5001,12 @@ msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "以用户�读的格�显示大�"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:17
-msgid "git describe [options] <commit-ish>*"
-msgstr "git describe [选项] <�交�>*"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<选项>] [<�交�>...]"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:18
-msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
-msgstr "git describe [选项] --dirty"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<选项>] --dirty"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:217
 #, c-format
@@ -5100,179 +5221,179 @@ msgstr "对导出的引用应用引用表达�"
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "匿�输出"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fetch.c:19
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<选项>] [<版本库> [<引用规则>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<选项>] <组>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<选项>] [(<版本库> | <组>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "从所有的远程抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92
+#: builtin/fetch.c:91
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "追加到 .git/FETCH_HEAD 而�是覆盖它"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94
+#: builtin/fetch.c:93
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "上传包到远程的路径"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "强制覆盖本地分支"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "从多个远程抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99
+#: builtin/fetch.c:98
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "抓�所有的 tags 和关�对象"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "�抓�任何 tags (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "清除远程已��存在的分支的跟踪分支"
 
 #  译者：�选值，�能翻译
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "控制�模组的递归抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "��下载包"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "�许更新 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "深化浅克隆的历�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "转�为一个完整的版本库"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1208
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "目录"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "在�模组路径输出的��加上此目录"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "递归的默认模�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "接�更新 .git/shallow 的引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "引用映射"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "指定获��作的引用映射"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:376
+#: builtin/fetch.c:377
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "无法�现远程 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:454
+#: builtin/fetch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "对象 %s 未�现"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:459
+#: builtin/fetch.c:462
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[最新]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:473
+#: builtin/fetch.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  （在当�分支下�能获�）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:474 builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:477 builtin/fetch.c:563
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[已拒�]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:485
+#: builtin/fetch.c:488
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[tagæ›´æ–°]"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:487 builtin/fetch.c:522 builtin/fetch.c:540
+#: builtin/fetch.c:490 builtin/fetch.c:525 builtin/fetch.c:543
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  （�能更新本地引用）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:505
+#: builtin/fetch.c:508
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[æ–°tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:508
+#: builtin/fetch.c:511
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[新分支]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[新引用]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:556
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "�能更新本地引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:556
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "强制更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:562
+#: builtin/fetch.c:565
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "（�快进�）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:595 builtin/fetch.c:828
+#: builtin/fetch.c:599 builtin/fetch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "无法打开 %s：%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:604
+#: builtin/fetch.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s 未��所有必须的对象\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622
+#: builtin/fetch.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "拒� %s 因为浅克隆��许被更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:710 builtin/fetch.c:793
+#: builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "�自 %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:721
+#: builtin/fetch.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -5282,281 +5403,282 @@ msgstr ""
 " 'git remote prune %s' �删除旧的�有冲�的分支"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:773
+#: builtin/fetch.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   （%s 将�为摇摆状�）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:774
+#: builtin/fetch.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   （%s 已�为摇摆状�）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:798
+#: builtin/fetch.c:802
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[已删除]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:799 builtin/remote.c:1060
+#: builtin/fetch.c:803 builtin/remote.c:1057
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "（无）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:818
+#: builtin/fetch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "拒�获�到�纯版本库的当�分支 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:837
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "选项 \"%s\" 的值 \"%s\" 对于 %s 是无效的"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:840
+#: builtin/fetch.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "选项 \"%s\" 为 %s 所忽略\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:896
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "�知�如何从 %s 获�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1058
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "正在获� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1060 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1065 builtin/remote.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "�能获� %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1078
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1083
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr "未指定远程版本库。请通过一个URL或远程版本库�指定，用以获�新�交。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1106
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "您需�指定一个 tag �称。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1143
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1148
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth 和 --unshallow �能�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1150
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "对于一个完整的版本库，�数 --unshallow 没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1173
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all �能带一个版本库�数"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1175
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all 带引用规则没有任何�义"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程或远程组：%s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1189
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "获�组并指定引用规则没有�义"
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
-msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
-msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <说明>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <文件>]"
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <说明>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <文件>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665 builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671 builtin/grep.c:698
 #: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657 builtin/show-ref.c:178 builtin/tag.c:590
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:239
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664 builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:590
+#: parse-options.h:131 parse-options.h:238
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "��交说明中最多�制指定�目（�并而�的�交）的简短说明"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "�数 --log 的别�（已弃用）"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "文本"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "使用 <文本> 作为�交说明的开始"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "从文件中读�"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:676
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:687
 msgid "unable to parse format"
 msgstr "�能解�格�"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1064
-msgid "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [选项] [<模�>]"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<选项>] [<模�>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1079
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1098
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "引用��符适用于 shells"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1081
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1100
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "引用��符适用于 perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1102
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "引用��符适用于 python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1085
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1104
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "引用��符适用于 Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1107
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "�显示 <n> 个匹�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108 builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "格�"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "输出格�"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1090
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1109
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "key"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1091
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1110
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "排�的字段�"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:136
+#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:137
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "检查连接中"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:540
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "检查对象目录中"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:603
-msgid "git fsck [options] [<object>...]"
-msgstr "git fsck [选项] [<对象>...]"
+#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<选项>] [<对象>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:609
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "显示��达的对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "显示摇摆的对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "报告 tags"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:612
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "报告根节点"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:613
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "将索引亦作为检查的头节点"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:614
+#: builtin/fsck.c:622
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "将引用日志作为检查的头节点（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:615
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "也考虑包和备用对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "�用更严格的检查"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+#: builtin/fsck.c:626
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "将摇摆对象写入 .git/lost-found 中"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:619 builtin/prune.c:108
+#: builtin/fsck.c:627 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "显示进度"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:669
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "检查对象中"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:24
-msgid "git gc [options]"
-msgstr "git gc [选项]"
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:79
+#: builtin/gc.c:67
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
-msgstr "无效的 gc.pruneexpire：'%s'"
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "无效 %s：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:107
+#: builtin/gc.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "�正常的长对象目录 %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:276
+#: builtin/gc.c:281
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "清除未引用的对象"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:278
+#: builtin/gc.c:283
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "更彻底（增加�行时间）"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:279
+#: builtin/gc.c:284
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "�用自动垃圾回收模�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:280
+#: builtin/gc.c:285
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "强制执行 gc �使�外一个 gc 正在执行"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:321
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "自动在��执行版本库打包以求最佳性能。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:323
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "自动打包版本库以求最佳性能。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:324
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "手工维护�� \"git help gc\"。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:342
+#: builtin/gc.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 "已�有一个 gc 正�行在机器 '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> （如果�是，使用 --force）"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:364
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr "有太多��达的�散对象，�行 'git prune' 删除它们。"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:23
-msgid "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr "git grep [选项] [-e] <模�> [<版本>...] [[--] <路径>...]"
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [<选项>] [-e] <模�> [<版本>...] [[--] <路径>...]"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:218
 #, c-format
@@ -5597,8 +5719,8 @@ msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "在跟踪和未跟踪的文件中�索"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:644
-msgid "search also in ignored files"
-msgstr "也在忽略的文件中�索"
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "忽略 '.gitignore' 包�的文件"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
@@ -5752,7 +5874,7 @@ msgstr "分页显示匹�的文件"
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "�许调用 grep(1)（本次构建忽略）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
 msgid "show usage"
 msgstr "显示用法"
 
@@ -5780,44 +5902,44 @@ msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard �能用于已跟踪内容。"
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "�时给出了 --cached 和树对象。"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
 msgid ""
-"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
-"<file>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
-"git hash-object [-t <类型>] [-w] [--path=<文件>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
-"<文件>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <类型>] [-w] [--path=<文件> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <路径列表>"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94 builtin/tag.c:610
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "类型"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "对象类型"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "将对象写入对象数�库"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�对象"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "原样存储文件�使用过滤器"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "�许对任��机垃圾数��散列�创建��的对象以便调试 Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "处�文件并�设其�自于此路径"
 
@@ -5842,8 +5964,8 @@ msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "显示 info 手册"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:52
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [命令]"
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<命令>]"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:64
 #, c-format
@@ -5945,291 +6067,291 @@ msgstr "用法：%s%s"
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "`git %s' 是 `%s' 的别�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "�能打开 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:200
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "%s 的对象类型�匹�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:220
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "未能获�期望的对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:223
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "对象 %s：期待类型 %s，�是 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "无法填充 %d 字节"
 msgstr[1] "无法填充 %d 字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:275
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "过早的文件结�符（EOF）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "输入上的读错误"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:289
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "用掉了超过�用的字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:295
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "包太大超过了当� off_t 的定义"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:316
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开包文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:330
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:331
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "包签��匹�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "�支�包版本 %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:350
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
 msgstr "包中有错误的对象�于 %lu：%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:471
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "解压缩返回 %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:520
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:521
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "�移值覆盖了 delta 基准对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "delta 基准�移越界"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "未知对象类型 %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:567
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:568
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "无法读�包文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "包文件过早结�，缺少 %lu 字节"
 msgstr[1] "包文件过早结�，缺少 %lu 字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:595
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:596
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "解压缩严�的�一致"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:686 builtin/index-pack.c:692 builtin/index-pack.c:715
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:758
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:742 builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:771
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:805 builtin/index-pack.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "�现 %s 出现 SHA1 冲��"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:689 builtin/pack-objects.c:164
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:745 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "�能读 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:755
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "�能读�现存对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:769
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "无效的数�（blob）对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:783
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "无效的 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:787
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "对象中出错"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:789
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "%s 的所有�对象并�都�达"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:890
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "无法应用 delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "接收对象中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "索引对象中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1081
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "包冲�（SHA1 �匹�）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1086
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "�能枚举包文件状�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1089
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "包的结尾有垃圾数�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1100
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "parse_pack_objects() 中�到���喻的问题"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "处� delta 中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1133
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "�能创建线程：%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1175
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "���喻"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1181
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr "完� %d 个本地对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1191
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "对 %s 的尾部校验出现�外（�盘��？）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 msgstr[1] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1220
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "�能压缩附加对象（%d）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "本地对象 %s 已��"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "关闭包文件时出错"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1336
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法写�留文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1344
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法关闭�留文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1357
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "无法存储包文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1368
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "无法存储索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1401
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "�的 pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "指定的线程数无效（%d）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1411 builtin/index-pack.c:1590
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "没有线程支�，忽略 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开现存包文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1471
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 打开包索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1518
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "� delta：%d 个对象"
 msgstr[1] "� delta：%d 个对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 msgstr[1] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "无法返回当�工作目录"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602 builtin/index-pack.c:1605
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1617 builtin/index-pack.c:1621
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1670 builtin/index-pack.c:1673
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1685 builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "错误选项 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1635
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1703
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin �能和 --stdin �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1639 builtin/index-pack.c:1648
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1707 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "包� '%s' 没有以 '.pack' 结尾"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1656
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify 没有�供包��数"
 
@@ -6298,22 +6420,22 @@ msgstr "模版未找到 %s"
 msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
 msgstr "没有从 '%2$s' �制带有错误版本 %1$d 的模版"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:197
+#: builtin/init-db.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane git directory %s"
 msgstr "�正常的 git 目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:331 builtin/init-db.c:334
+#: builtin/init-db.c:343 builtin/init-db.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s 已�存在"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:363
+#: builtin/init-db.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "�能处� %d 类型的文件"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:366
+#: builtin/init-db.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "�能移动 %s 至 %s"
@@ -6321,62 +6443,62 @@ msgstr "�能移动 %s 至 %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:426
+#: builtin/init-db.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s Git 版本库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:427
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "�新�始化现存的"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:427
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "�始化空的"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: builtin/init-db.c:428
+#: builtin/init-db.c:435
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr "共享"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
-"shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<模�目录>] [--shared[=<��>]] "
-"[目录]"
+"[<目录>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:498
+#: builtin/init-db.c:505
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "��"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:499
+#: builtin/init-db.c:506
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "指定 git 版本库是多个用户之间共享的"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:501 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/init-db.c:508 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "��安�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:533 builtin/init-db.c:538
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540 builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "�能创建目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:542
+#: builtin/init-db.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "�能切�目录到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:563
+#: builtin/init-db.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr "��许 %s（或 --work-tree=<目录>）而没有指定 %s（或 --git-dir=<目录>）"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:591
+#: builtin/init-db.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "�能访问工作区 '%s'"
@@ -6402,12 +6524,12 @@ msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "�添加的签�"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:41
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] <路径>...]"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:42
-msgid "git show [options] <object>..."
-msgstr "git show [选项] <对象>..."
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<选项>] <对象>..."
 
 #: builtin/log.c:81
 #, c-format
@@ -6471,7 +6593,7 @@ msgstr "无法打开补�文件 %s"
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "�需�一个范围。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:811
+#: builtin/log.c:813
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "�是一个范围。"
 
@@ -6485,8 +6607,8 @@ msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "�正常的 in-reply-to：%s"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:1026
-msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
-msgstr "git format-patch [选项] [<从> | <版本范围>]"
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<选项>] [<从> | <版本范围>]"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:1071
 msgid "Two output directories?"
@@ -6671,106 +6793,106 @@ msgstr "无法创建输出文件"
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<上游> [<头> [<�制>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1638
+#: builtin/log.c:1637
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "�能找到跟踪的远程分支，请手工指定 <上游>。\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1651 builtin/log.c:1653 builtin/log.c:1665
+#: builtin/log.c:1648 builtin/log.c:1650 builtin/log.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "未知�交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:401
-msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git ls-files [选项] [<文件>...]"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<选项>] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "用标签标识文件的状�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "使用�写字�表示 '�设未改�的' 文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "显示缓存的文件（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:464
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "显示已删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:466
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "显示已修改的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "显示其它文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "显示忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "显示暂存区内容的对象�称"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "显示文件系统需�删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:477
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "�显示“其他�目录的�称"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "�显示空目录"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:483
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "显示未�并的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "显示 resolve-undo 信�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:487
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "匹�排除文件的模�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "从 <文件> 中读�排除模�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:493
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "从 <文件> 读��外的�个目录的排除模�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "添加标准的 git 排除"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "显示相对于顶级目录的文件�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:501
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "如果任何 <文件> 都�在索引区，视为错误"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:502
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "树或�交"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "�装自从 <树或�交> 之�删除的路径�然存在"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:505
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "显示调试数�"
 
@@ -6811,12 +6933,12 @@ msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "列出整个树；�仅仅当�目录（�� --full-name）"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:45
-msgid "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [选项] [<�交>...]"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<选项>] [<�交>...]"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:46
-msgid "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [选项] <说明> HEAD <�交>"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [<选项>] <说明> HEAD <�交>"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge --abort"
@@ -6950,40 +7072,40 @@ msgstr "无�并信� -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' 没有指�一个�交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:559
+#: builtin/merge.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "�的 branch.%s.mergeoptions 字符串：%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:654
+#: builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree 无法写入一树对象"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:678
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "�能处�两个头�并之外的任何�作。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:692
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "merge-recursive 的未知选项：-X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:705
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "�能写 %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:794
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "�能从 '%s' 读�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:803
+#: builtin/merge.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "未�交�并，使用 'git commit' 完�此次�并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:809
+#: builtin/merge.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -6997,47 +7119,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被忽略，而且空�交说明将会终止�交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:833
+#: builtin/merge.c:811
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "空�交信�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:845
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "太棒了。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:900
+#: builtin/merge.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "自动�并失败，修正冲�然��交修正的结果。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:916
+#: builtin/merge.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个�交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:957
+#: builtin/merge.c:935
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "没有当�分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:959
+#: builtin/merge.c:937
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "当�分支没有对应的远程版本库。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:961
+#: builtin/merge.c:939
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "当�分支没有定义默认的上游分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:966
+#: builtin/merge.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "对于 %s 没有�自 %s 的远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1122
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "�能关闭 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "没有�终止的�并（MERGE_HEAD 丢失）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1138
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7045,11 +7172,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "您尚未结�您的�并（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。\n"
 "请在�并�先�交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1141 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227 git-pull.sh:74
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结�您的�并（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7057,111 +7184,111 @@ msgstr ""
 "您尚未结�您的拣选（存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD）。\n"
 "请在�并�先�交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1148
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结�您的拣选（存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1157
+#: builtin/merge.c:1243
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "您�能将 --squash 与 --no-ff �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1166
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "未指定�交并且 merge.defaultToUpstream 未设置。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1198
-msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr "�能将一个�交�并到空分支上"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1201
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "尚�支�到空分支的压缩�交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1203
+#: builtin/merge.c:1270
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "到空分支的�快进��交没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - �能被�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1259
+#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr "�能将一个�交�并到空分支上"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一个��信的声称�自 %s 的 GPG 签�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1262
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一个错误的声称�自 %s 的 GPG 签�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1265
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "�交 %s 没有一个 GPG 签�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一个�自 %s 的好的 GPG 签�。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1349
+#: builtin/merge.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "æ›´æ–° %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1388
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "�试�常�的索引内�并...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1395
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "无。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1427
+#: builtin/merge.c:1501
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "无法快进，终止。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1450 builtin/merge.c:1529
+#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "将树回滚至原始状�...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1454
+#: builtin/merge.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "�试�并策略 %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1520
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "没有�并策略处�此�并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1522
+#: builtin/merge.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "使用策略 %s �并失败。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1531
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "使用 %s 以准备手工解决。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1543
+#: builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "自动�并进展顺利，按�求在�交��止\n"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:29
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] <�交> <�交>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <�交> <�交>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:30
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <�交>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <�交>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
@@ -7197,10 +7324,11 @@ msgstr "查找 <�交> 从<引用>日志的何处分支的"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:8
 msgid ""
-"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
-"file2"
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
 msgstr ""
-"git merge-file [选项] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file file2"
+"git merge-file [<选项>] [-L <文件1> [-L <�始> [-L <�字2>]]] <文件1> <�始文"
+"件> <文件2>"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:33
 msgid "send results to standard output"
@@ -7231,8 +7359,8 @@ msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
 msgstr "��警告冲�"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:45
-msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
-msgstr "为 file1/orig_file/file2 设置标签"
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
+msgstr "为 文件1/�始文件/文件2 设置标签"
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:64
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -7251,8 +7379,8 @@ msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "�许创建一个以上的树"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:15
-msgid "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
-msgstr "git mv [选项] <�>... <目标>"
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<选项>] <�>... <目标>"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:69
 #, c-format
@@ -7337,22 +7465,22 @@ msgstr "%s，�=%s，目标=%s"
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "�命� %s 至 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:728 builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:725 builtin/repack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "�命� '%s' 失败"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:255
-msgid "git name-rev [options] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git name-rev [选项] <�交>..."
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] <�交>..."
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:256
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
-msgstr "git name-rev [选项] --all"
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] --all"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:257
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
-msgstr "git name-rev [选项] --stdin"
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] --stdin"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:309
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
@@ -7383,40 +7511,40 @@ msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "��解�输入中的 tags（内部使用）"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:24
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] [list [<对象>]]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <说明> | -F <文件> "
 "| (-c | -C) <对象>] [<对象>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:26
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] copy [-f] <�对象> <目标对象>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <说明> | -F <文件> | "
 "(-c | -C) <对象>] [<对象>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:28
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] edit [--allow-empty] [<对象>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:29
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] show [<对象>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <策略> ] <注解引用>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:31
@@ -7428,15 +7556,15 @@ msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:33
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] remove [<对象>...]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:34
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] prune [-n | -v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:35
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] get-ref"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:40
@@ -7468,7 +7596,7 @@ msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [<对象>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:71
-msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<选项>] <注解引用>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:72
@@ -7699,10 +7827,10 @@ msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "注解引用"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:954
-msgid "use notes from <notes_ref>"
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "从 <注解引用> 使用注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1621
+#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "未知�命令：%s"
@@ -7715,186 +7843,186 @@ msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [选项...] [< 引用列表 | < 对象列表]"
 msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects [选项...] base-name [< 引用列表 | < 对象列表]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:177 builtin/pack-objects.c:180
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "压缩错误 (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:773
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "写入对象中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1015
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "�用 bitmap 写入，因为一些对象将�会被打包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2175
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "压缩对象中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "�支�的索引版本 %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2576
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "�的索引版本 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
 #, c-format
 msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 msgstr "选项 %s �接��定格�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2603
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 msgstr "�能解�选项 %1$s 的值 '%2$s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "�显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "在对象写入阶段显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "当进度表显示时类似于 --all-progress"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "版本[,�移]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "用指定的 idx 格�版本�写包索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "�个输出包的最大尺寸"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "忽略从替代对象存储里借用对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "忽略包对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "�制打包窗�的对象数"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "除对象数��制外设置打包窗�的内存�制"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "打包�许的 delta 链的最大长度"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "�用已存在的 deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "�用已存在的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "使用 OFS_DELTA 对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "使用线程查询最佳 delta 匹�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "�创建空的包输出"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2657
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�版本��数"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "�制那些尚未打包的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2662
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "包括�以从任何引用访问到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "包括被引用日志引用到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2668
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "包括被索引引用到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "输出包到标准输出"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "包括引用了打包对象的 tag"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2675
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "维���达的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676 parse-options.h:140
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2672 parse-options.h:139
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "时间"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2677
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "将比给定 <时间> 新的无法访问的对象解包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "创建精简包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2678
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "创建适�浅克隆版本库获�的包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "忽略�有 .keep 文件的包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "打包压缩级别"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "显示被�接��的�交"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2690
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "使用 bitmap 索引（如果有的�）以�高对象计数时的速度"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2692
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "在建立包索引的�时创建 bitmap 索引"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2783
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2779
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "对象计数中"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
-msgid "git pack-refs [options]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [选项]"
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<选项>]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
 msgid "pack everything"
@@ -7905,26 +8033,26 @@ msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "清除�散的引用（默认）"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
-msgid "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
-msgstr "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "正在删除��对象"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:12
+#: builtin/prune.c:11
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <时间>] [--] [<头>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:112
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "�删除，�显示"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:113
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "报告清除的对象"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:110
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:115
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "使早于给定时间的对象过期"
 
@@ -8167,75 +8295,79 @@ msgstr "--mirror �能和引用规则�时使用"
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all 和 --mirror �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:493
+#: builtin/push.c:502
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "版本库"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:494
+#: builtin/push.c:503
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "推�所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:495
+#: builtin/push.c:504
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "镜�所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:497
+#: builtin/push.c:506
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "删除引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:498
+#: builtin/push.c:507
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "推� tags（�能使用 --all or --mirror）"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:501
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "强制更新"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:503
+#: builtin/push.c:512
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "引用�>:<期望值"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:504
+#: builtin/push.c:513
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "�求引用旧的�值为设定值"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:507
+#: builtin/push.c:516
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "控制�模组的递归推�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:509
+#: builtin/push.c:518
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "使用精简打包"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:510 builtin/push.c:511
+#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "接收包程�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/push.c:521
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "设置 git pull/status 的上游"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:515
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "清除本地删除的引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:517
+#: builtin/push.c:526
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "绕过 pre-push 钩�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "推�缺失的有关的 tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "用 GPG 为推�签�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/push.c:530
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "需�远端支�原�事务"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete 与 --all�--mirror � --tags �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:531
+#: builtin/push.c:541
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete 未接任何引用没有�义"
 
@@ -8313,12 +8445,12 @@ msgstr "跳过应用稀�检出过滤器"
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "调试 unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:499
+#: builtin/reflog.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%2$s' 的值 '%1$s' �是一个有效的时间戳"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:615 builtin/reflog.c:620
+#: builtin/reflog.c:547 builtin/reflog.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的时间戳"
@@ -8329,10 +8461,10 @@ msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
-"git remote add [-t <分支>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <分支>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <�称> <地�>"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
@@ -8343,9 +8475,9 @@ msgstr "git remote rename <旧�称> <新�称>"
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <�称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
-msgstr "git remote set-head <�称> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<分支>)"
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
+msgstr "git remote set-head <�称> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <分支>)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:17
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
@@ -8380,10 +8512,6 @@ msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <�称> <地�>"
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<选项>] <�称> <地�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:43
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
-msgstr "git remote set-head <�称> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <分支>)"
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:48
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <�称> <分支>..."
@@ -8458,12 +8586,12 @@ msgstr "指定一个 master 分支并使用 --mirror 选项没有�义"
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "指定�跟踪的分支�在与获�镜��时使用�有�义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:643
+#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "远程 %s 已�存在。"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的远程�称"
@@ -8486,27 +8614,27 @@ msgstr "（匹�）"
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "（删除）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:592 builtin/remote.c:598 builtin/remote.c:604
+#: builtin/remote.c:589 builtin/remote.c:595 builtin/remote.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能添加 '%s' 至 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:636 builtin/remote.c:795 builtin/remote.c:895
+#: builtin/remote.c:633 builtin/remote.c:792 builtin/remote.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653
+#: builtin/remote.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能�命��置�节 '%s' 到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659 builtin/remote.c:847
+#: builtin/remote.c:656 builtin/remote.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "�能移除�置�节 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
+#: builtin/remote.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -8517,32 +8645,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\t如果必�请手动更新�置。"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:680
+#: builtin/remote.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s'"
 msgstr "�能追加 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:691
+#: builtin/remote.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "�能设置 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:713
+#: builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:747
+#: builtin/remote.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "创建 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:766
+#: builtin/remote.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
 msgstr "无法移除分支 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:833
+#: builtin/remote.c:830
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -8552,126 +8680,126 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] "注�：ref/remotes 层级之外的一个分支未被移除。�删除它，使用："
 msgstr[1] "注�：ref/remotes 层级之外的一些分支未被移除。�删除它们，使用："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:948
+#: builtin/remote.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " 新的（下一次获�将存储于 remotes/%s）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:951
+#: builtin/remote.c:948
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " 已跟踪"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:953
+#: builtin/remote.c:950
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " 过时（使用 'git remote prune' �移除）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:955
+#: builtin/remote.c:952
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:996
+#: builtin/remote.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "无效的 branch.%s.merge，�能�基到一个以上的分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1003
+#: builtin/remote.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "�基到远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#: builtin/remote.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " 与远程 %s �并"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1007
+#: builtin/remote.c:1004
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    且有远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1009
+#: builtin/remote.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "与远程 %s �并"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1010
+#: builtin/remote.c:1007
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   且有远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1053
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "创建"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "删除"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+#: builtin/remote.c:1060
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "最新"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1063
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "�快进"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1069
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "本地已过时"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1076
+#: builtin/remote.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s 强制推�至 %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1079
+#: builtin/remote.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推�至 %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1083
+#: builtin/remote.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 强制推�至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1086
+#: builtin/remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推�至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "�查询远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* 远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  获�地�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1183 builtin/remote.c:1334
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180 builtin/remote.c:1331
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(æ—  URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192 builtin/remote.c:1194
+#: builtin/remote.c:1189 builtin/remote.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  推�地�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1196 builtin/remote.c:1198 builtin/remote.c:1200
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193 builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD分支：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD 分支（远程 HEAD 模糊，�能是下列中的一个）：\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1214
+#: builtin/remote.c:1211
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
@@ -8679,144 +8807,144 @@ msgstr[0] "  远程分支：%s"
 msgstr[1] "  远程分支：%s"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1217 builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214 builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr "（状�未查询）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1226
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  为 'git pull' �置的本地分支："
 msgstr[1] "  为 'git pull' �置的本地分支："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1234
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  本地引用将在 'git push' 时被镜�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241
+#: builtin/remote.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  为 'git push' �置的本地引用%s："
 msgstr[1] "  为 'git push' �置的本地引用%s："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1262
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "根�远程设置 refs/remotes/<�称>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1264
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "删除 refs/remotes/<�称>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "无法确定远程 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "多个远程 HEAD 分支。请明确地选择一个用命令："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "无法删除 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "�是一个有效引用：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1301
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "�能设置 %s"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1319
+#: builtin/remote.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s 将�为摇摆状��"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1320
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s 已�为摇摆状��"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "修剪 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1331
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1354
+#: builtin/remote.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [将删除] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1357
+#: builtin/remote.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [已删除] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1402
+#: builtin/remote.c:1399
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "抓��清除远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1468 builtin/remote.c:1542
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465 builtin/remote.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此远程 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1488
+#: builtin/remote.c:1485
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "添加分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1492
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "未指定远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1517
+#: builtin/remote.c:1514
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "�作推� URLS"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1519
+#: builtin/remote.c:1516
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "添加 URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521
+#: builtin/remote.c:1518
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "删除 URLS"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1528
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1568
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "无效的旧URL匹�模版：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1576
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "未找到此URL：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1578
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "将�会删除所有�推�URL地�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "冗长输出；必须置于�命令之�"
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:17
-msgid "git repack [options]"
-msgstr "git repack [选项]"
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<选项>]"
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:159
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
@@ -8882,7 +9010,7 @@ msgstr "�个包的最大尺寸"
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "对标记为 .keep 的包中的对象�新打包"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#: builtin/repack.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
@@ -8972,8 +9100,8 @@ msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "使用此格�"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:12
-msgid "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
-msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <路径>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:57
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
@@ -9113,8 +9241,8 @@ msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "�能写入新的索引文件。"
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
-msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"
-msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [选项] -- [<�数>...]"
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<选项>] -- [<�数>...]"
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
@@ -9130,29 +9258,29 @@ msgstr "以固定长格�输出"
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [选项] -- [<�数>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<选项>] -- [<�数>...]\n"
 "   或者：git rev-parse --sq-quote [<�数>...]\n"
-"   或者：git rev-parse [选项] [<�数>...]\n"
+"   或者：git rev-parse [<选项>] [<�数>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "�次使用时执行 \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" �获得更多信�。"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
-msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git revert [选项] <�交�>..."
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<选项>] <�交�>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <�命令>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
-msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git cherry-pick [选项] <�交�>..."
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<选项>] <�交�>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
@@ -9232,8 +9360,8 @@ msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "拣选失败"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:17
-msgid "git rm [options] [--] <file>..."
-msgstr "git rm [选项] [--] <文件>..."
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<选项>] [--] <文件>..."
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:65
 msgid ""
@@ -9253,7 +9381,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "（使用 'rm -rf' 命令如果您真的想删除它�其全部历�）"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:231
+#: builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -9263,7 +9391,7 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] "如下文件其暂存的内容和工作区� HEAD 中的都�一样："
 msgstr[1] "如下文件其暂存的内容和工作区� HEAD 中的都�一样："
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:236
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -9271,13 +9399,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "（使用 -f 强制删除）"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:240
+#: builtin/rm.c:239
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "如下文件相对索引区的内容有修改"
 msgstr[1] "如下文件相对索引区的内容有修改"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/rm.c:255
+#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -9285,48 +9413,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "（使用 --cached �留本地文件，或用 -f 强制删除）"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:252
+#: builtin/rm.c:251
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "如下文件有本地修改："
 msgstr[1] "如下文件有本地修改："
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:270
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "�列出删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "�从索引区删除"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:272
+#: builtin/rm.c:271
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "忽略文件更新状�检查"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:273
+#: builtin/rm.c:272
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "�许递归删除"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:275
+#: builtin/rm.c:274
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "�使没有匹�，也以零状�退出"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:318
+#: builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr "请将您的修改缓存到 .gitmodules 中或�存进度��继续"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:336
+#: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "未�供 -r 选项�会递归删除 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:375
+#: builtin/rm.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm：�能删除 %s"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] [<路径>...]]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:131
@@ -9356,135 +9484,135 @@ msgstr "折行输出"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:9
 msgid ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<何时>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<版本> | <通�符>)...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:13
-msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
-msgstr "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<引用>]"
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<引用>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "显示远程跟踪的和本地的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "显示远程跟踪的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "�色 '*!+-' 到相应的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "显示共�祖先�的 <n> 个�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "和 more=-1 �义"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "�显示字符串命�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "包括当�分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "以对象�字命��交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "显示�能�并的基线"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "显示没有任何引用的的引用"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "以拓扑顺�显示�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "�显示�在第一个分支上的�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "显示仅一个分支�访问的�并�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "拓扑方�排�，并尽�能地��日期顺�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:682
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "显示从 base 开始的 <n> �最近的引用日志记录"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<模�>...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=模�] < 引用列表"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "�显示 tags（�以和头共用）"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "�显示头（�以和 tags 共用）"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "更严格的引用检测，需�精确的引用路径"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:173 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "显示 HEAD 引用，�使被过滤掉"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "转� tags 到对象ID"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "�显示使用 <n> 个数字的 SHA1 哈希"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:183
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr "�打�结果到标准输出（例如与 --verify �数共用）"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入中读入的�在本地版本库中的引用"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
-msgid "git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref [选项] �称 [引用]"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<选项>] <�称> [<引用>]"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
-msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] �称"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <�称>"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
@@ -9508,8 +9636,10 @@ msgstr "更新的原因"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
-msgstr "git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <说明>|-F <文件>] <标签�> [<头>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <说明> | -F <文件>] <标签�> [<头>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
@@ -9517,11 +9647,10 @@ msgstr "git tag -d <标签�>..."
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<数字>]] [--contains <�交>] [--points-at <对象>] \n"
-"\t\t[<模�>...]"
+"git tag -l [-n[<数字>]] [--contains <�交>] [--points-at <对象>] [<模�>...]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
@@ -9663,18 +9792,18 @@ msgstr "使用�外的�钥签� tag"
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "如果存在，替�现有的 tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:608
+#: builtin/tag.c:609
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "Tag 列表选项"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:610
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方�显示 tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:610
+#: builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "sort tags"
 msgstr "排� tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:614
-msgid "Tag listing options"
-msgstr "Tag 列表选项"
-
 #: builtin/tag.c:617 builtin/tag.c:623
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打�包��交的tags"
@@ -9730,133 +9859,199 @@ msgstr "已更新tag '%s'（曾为 %s）\n"
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "展开对象中"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:403
-msgid "git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git update-index [选项] [--] [<文件>...]"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "无法创建目录 %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "无法枚举 %s 状�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "无法创建文件 %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "无法删除文件 %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "无法删除目录 %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing "
+msgstr "正在测试 "
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr "添加一个新文件�，目录的状�信�未改�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr "添加一个新目录�，目录的状�信�未改�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr "更新一个文件�，目录的状�信�被修改"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr "在�目录中添加文件�，目录的状�信�被修改"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:756
+#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr "删除一个文件�，目录的状�信�未改�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr "删除一个目录�，目录的状�信�未改�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " OK"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<选项>] [--] [<文件>...]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:918
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "当索引需�更新时继续刷新"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:759
+#: builtin/update-index.c:921
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "刷新：忽略�模组"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:762
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "�忽略新的文件"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:764
+#: builtin/update-index.c:926
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "让文件替�目录（�之亦然）"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:766
+#: builtin/update-index.c:928
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "通知文件从工作区丢失"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:768
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "�使索引区包�未�并的�目也执行刷新"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:771
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "刷新统计信�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:775
+#: builtin/update-index.c:937
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "类似于 --refresh，但是忽略 assume-unchanged 设置"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:779
+#: builtin/update-index.c:941
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<存�模�>,<对象>,<路径>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:780
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "添加指定的�目到索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:784
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:785
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "覆盖列表里文件的�执行�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:789
+#: builtin/update-index.c:951
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "把文件标记为 \"没有�更\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:792
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "清除 assumed-unchanged �"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:795
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "把文件标记为 \"仅索引\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:798
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "清除 skip-worktree �"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:801
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "�添加到索引区；�添加对象到对象库"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:803
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "�使存在工作区里，也删除路径"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:805
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "�带 --stdin：输入的行以 null 字符终止"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:807
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入中读�需�更新的路径列表"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:811
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "从标准输入添加�目到索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:815
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "为指定文件�新生�第2和第3暂存区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:819
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "�更新与 HEAD ��的�目"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:823
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "忽略工作区丢失的文件"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:826
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "在标准输出显示�作"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:828
+#: builtin/update-index.c:990
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(for porcelains) 忘记�存的未解决的冲�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:832
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "以这�格�写入索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:834
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "�用或�用索引拆分"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "�用/�用对未跟踪文件的缓存"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr "无需检测文件系统，�用对未跟踪文件的缓存"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
-msgid "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [选项] -d <引用�> [<旧值>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<选项>] -d <引用�> [<旧值>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
-msgid "git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [选项]    <引用�> <新值> [<旧值>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<选项>]    <引用�> <新值> [<旧值>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:11
-msgid "git update-ref [options] --stdin [-z]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [选项] --stdin [-z]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<选项>] --stdin [-z]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:359
 msgid "delete the reference"
@@ -9883,16 +10078,16 @@ msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "从头开始更新文件信�"
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
-msgid "git verify-commit [-v|--verbose] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git verify-commit [-v|--verbose] <�交>..."
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <�交>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:75
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "打��交内容"
 
 #: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
-msgid "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
-msgstr "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <包>..."
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <包>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
 msgid "verbose"
@@ -9903,13 +10098,90 @@ msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "�显示统计"
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
-msgid "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
-msgstr "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <标签>..."
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <标签>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "打� tag 内容"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:11
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<选项>] <路径> <分支>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:12
+msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree prune [<选项>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "删除工作区/%s：�是一个有效的目录"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:33
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s：gitdir 文件�存在"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s：无法读� gitdir 文件 (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:49
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s：无效的 gitdir 文件"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:65
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s：gitdir 文件的指��存在"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+msgstr "无法删除：%s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:186
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "'%s' 已�存在"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "�能创建目录 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:241
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "�能解� HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:249
+#, c-format
+msgid "Enter %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr "输入 %s （标识符 %s）"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:281
+msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
+msgstr "检出分支 <branch> �使已�被检出到其它工作区"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:283
+msgid "create a new branch"
+msgstr "创建一个新分支"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:285
+msgid "create or reset a branch"
+msgstr "创建或�置一个分支"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:286
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "HEAD 从指定的�交分离"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:292
+msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b 和 -B 互斥"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:13
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<�缀>/]"
@@ -9940,107 +10212,127 @@ msgstr ""
 "查看 'git help <命令>' 或 'git help <概念>' 以获�给定�命令或概念的\n"
 "帮助。"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:8
+#: common-cmds.h:10
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "开始一个工作区（��：git help tutorial）"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:11
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "在当��更上工作（��：git help everyday）"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:12
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "检查历�和状�（��：git help revisions）"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:13
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "扩展�标记和调校您的历�记录"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:14
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "��（��：git help workflows）"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:18
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "添加文件内容至索引"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
+#: common-cmds.h:19
 msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
 msgstr "通过二分查找定�引入 bug 的�更"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
+#: common-cmds.h:20
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr "列出�创建或删除分支"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
-msgstr "检出一个分支或路径到工作区"
+#: common-cmds.h:21
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
+msgstr "切�分支或��工作区文件"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
+#: common-cmds.h:22
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr "克隆一个版本库到一个新目录"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
+#: common-cmds.h:23
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr "记录�更到版本库"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:14
+#: common-cmds.h:24
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr "显示�交之间��交和工作区之间等的差异"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:15
+#: common-cmds.h:25
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr "从�外一个版本库下载对象和引用"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:16
+#: common-cmds.h:26
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr "输出和模�匹�的行"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:17
+#: common-cmds.h:27
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr "创建一个空的 Git 版本库或�新�始化一个已存在的版本库"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:18
+#: common-cmds.h:28
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr "显示�交日志"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:19
+#: common-cmds.h:29
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
 msgstr "�并两个或更多开�历�"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:20
+#: common-cmds.h:30
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr "移动或�命�一个文件�目录或符�链接"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:21
+#: common-cmds.h:31
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
 msgstr "获�并整��外的版本库或一个本地分支"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:22
+#: common-cmds.h:32
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "更新远程引用和相关的对象"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:23
+#: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
 msgstr "本地�交转移至更新�的上游分支中"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:24
+#: common-cmds.h:34
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "�置当�HEAD到指定状�"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:25
+#: common-cmds.h:35
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "从工作区和索引中删除文件"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:26
+#: common-cmds.h:36
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "显示��类型的对象"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:27
+#: common-cmds.h:37
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "显示工作区状�"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:28
+#: common-cmds.h:38
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "创建�列出�删除或校验一个GPG签�的 tag 对象"
 
-#: parse-options.h:143
+#: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "到期时间"
 
-#: parse-options.h:158
+#: parse-options.h:157
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "空�作（��兼容）"
 
-#: parse-options.h:232
+#: parse-options.h:231
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "更加详细"
 
-#: parse-options.h:234
+#: parse-options.h:233
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "更加安�"
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
+#: parse-options.h:239
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "用 <n> �数字显示 SHA-1 哈希值"
 
@@ -10052,13 +10344,13 @@ msgstr "如果�能，�用冲�解决更新索引"
 msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
 msgstr "您需�先设置你的�交者信�"
 
-#: git-am.sh:98
+#: git-am.sh:100
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr "您好�在上一次 'am' 失败�移动了 HEAD。未回退至 ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: git-am.sh:108
+#: git-am.sh:110
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
@@ -10069,19 +10361,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果您想跳过此补�，则执行 \"$cmdline --skip\"。\n"
 "���原分支并�止打补�，执行 \"$cmdline --abort\"。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:124
+#: git-am.sh:126
 msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
 msgstr "无法求助于三路�并。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:140
+#: git-am.sh:142
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "版本库缺�必�的数�（blob）对象以进行三路�并。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:142
+#: git-am.sh:144
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "使用索引��建一个（三路�并的）基础目录树..."
 
-#: git-am.sh:157
+#: git-am.sh:159
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -10089,28 +10381,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "您是�曾手动编辑过您的补�？\n"
 "无法应用补�到索引中的数�（blob）对象上。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:166
+#: git-am.sh:168
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "转而在基础版本上打补��进行三路�并..."
 
-#: git-am.sh:182
+#: git-am.sh:185
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "无法�并�更。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:277
+#: git-am.sh:280
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "一次�能有一个 StGIT 补�队列被应用"
 
-#: git-am.sh:364
+#: git-am.sh:367
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
 msgstr "�支� $patch_format 补�格�。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:366
+#: git-am.sh:369
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "补�格�检测失败。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:398
+#: git-am.sh:407
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -10118,16 +10410,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "�数 -b/--binary 已�很长时间��任何实质�作了，并且将被删除。\n"
 "请���使用它了。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:496
+#: git-am.sh:507
 #, sh-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "之�的�基目录 $dotest �然存在，但��供了 mbox。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:501
+#: git-am.sh:512
 msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
 msgstr "请下决心。--skip 或是 --abort ？"
 
-#: git-am.sh:537
+#: git-am.sh:560
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray $dotest directory found.\n"
@@ -10136,16 +10428,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "�现了错误的 $dotest 目录。\n"
 "使用 \"git am --abort\" 删除它。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:545
+#: git-am.sh:568
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "解决�作未进行，我们�会继续。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:612
+#: git-am.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
 msgstr "�的索引：�能应用补�（�文件：$files）"
 
-#: git-am.sh:722
+#: git-am.sh:747
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
@@ -10156,15 +10448,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果您想�跳过这个补�，执行 \"$cmdline --skip\"。\n"
 "���原分支并�止打补�，执行 \"$cmdline --abort\"。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:749
+#: git-am.sh:774
 msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
 msgstr "补�中没有一个有效的邮件地�。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:796
+#: git-am.sh:821
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr "标准输入没有和终端关�，�能进行交互��作。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:800
+#: git-am.sh:825
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "�交内容为："
 
@@ -10172,16 +10464,16 @@ msgstr "�交内容为："
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: git-am.sh:807
+#: git-am.sh:832
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
 msgstr "应用？[y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
 
-#: git-am.sh:843
+#: git-am.sh:868
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "正应用：$FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:864
+#: git-am.sh:889
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -10191,22 +10483,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果没有什么�添加到暂存区的，则很�能是其它�交已�引入了相�的�更。\n"
 "您也许想�跳过这个补�。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:872
+#: git-am.sh:897
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index\n"
 "did you forget to use 'git add'?"
 msgstr "您的索引中�有未�并的路径。您是�忘了执行 'git add'？"
 
-#: git-am.sh:888
+#: git-am.sh:913
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "没有�更 —— 补�已�应用过。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:898
+#: git-am.sh:923
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "补�失败于 $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:901
+#: git-am.sh:926
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
@@ -10215,7 +10507,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "失败的补�文件副本�于：\n"
 "   $dotest/patch"
 
-#: git-am.sh:919
+#: git-am.sh:945
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "正应用到一个空历�上"
 
@@ -10248,7 +10540,7 @@ msgstr "�的 HEAD - 我需�一个 HEAD"
 #: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'."
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr "检出 '$start_head' 失败。�试 'git bisect reset <有效分支>'。"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:140
@@ -10374,7 +10666,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "二分查找�行�功"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:21
+#: git-pull.sh:61
 msgid ""
 "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
 "Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
@@ -10383,11 +10675,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Pull ��用，因为您尚有未�并的文件。请先在工作区改正文件，\n"
 "然�酌情使用 'git add/rm <文件>' 标记解决方案，���交。"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:25
+#: git-pull.sh:65
 msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Pull ��用，因为您尚有未�并的文件。"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:31
+#: git-pull.sh:71
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -10395,11 +10687,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "您尚未结�您的�并（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。\n"
 "请在�并�先�交您的修改。"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:245
+#: git-pull.sh:285
 msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
 msgstr "更新尚未诞生的分支，�更添加至索引"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:269
+#: git-pull.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -10409,11 +10701,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "警告：fetch 更新了当�的分支。您的工作区\n"
 "警告：从原�交 $orig_head 快进。"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:294
+#: git-pull.sh:336
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr "无法将多个分支�并到空分支"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:298
+#: git-pull.sh:340
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr "无法�基到多个分支"
 
@@ -10608,7 +10900,7 @@ msgstr "无法用 $w_commit 更新 $ref_stash"
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:238
+#: git-stash.sh:241
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -10617,85 +10909,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "错误：'stash save' 的未知选项：$option\n"
 "      ��供一个�述信�，使用 git stash save -- '$option'"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:259
+#: git-stash.sh:262
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "没有��存的本地修改"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:263
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "无法�始化 stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:267
+#: git-stash.sh:270
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "无法�存当�状�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:285
+#: git-stash.sh:288
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "无法删除工作区�更"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:384
+#: git-stash.sh:389
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "未知选项: $opt"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:399
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "未�现 stash。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:391
+#: git-stash.sh:406
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "指定了太多的版本：$REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:397
+#: git-stash.sh:412
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference �是一个有效的引用"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:425
+#: git-stash.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' �是 stash 样�交"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:436
+#: git-stash.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' �是一个 stash 引用"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:444
+#: git-stash.sh:459
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "无法刷新索引"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:448
+#: git-stash.sh:463
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "无法在�并过程中��进度"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:456
+#: git-stash.sh:471
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "索引中有冲�。�试�使用 --index。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:458
+#: git-stash.sh:473
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "�能�存索引树"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:492
+#: git-stash.sh:507
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "无法还原修改的文件"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:507
+#: git-stash.sh:522
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "索引的进度没有被��。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:530
+#: git-stash.sh:545
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "丢弃了 ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:531
+#: git-stash.sh:546
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}：�能丢弃进度�目"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:539
+#: git-stash.sh:554
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "未指定分支�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:611
+#: git-stash.sh:626
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "（为��数�输入 \"git stash apply\"）"
 
@@ -10981,385 +11278,3 @@ msgstr "无法递归进�模组路径 '$sm_path'"
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "为 '$displaypath' �步�模组 url"
-
-#~ msgid "no files added"
-#~ msgstr "没有文件被添加"
-
-#~ msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
-#~ msgstr "强制创建（当已�存在）"
-
-#~ msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "�法的身份字符串：'%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "slot"
-#~ msgstr "slot"
-
-#~ msgid "Failed to lock ref for update"
-#~ msgstr "无法为更新�定引用"
-
-#~ msgid "Failed to write ref"
-#~ msgstr "�能写引用"
-
-#~ msgid "Failed to lock HEAD during fast_forward_to"
-#~ msgstr "在快进时无法为 HEAD 加�"
-
-#~ msgid "invalid commit: %s"
-#~ msgstr "无效的�交：%s"
-
-#~ msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
-#~ msgstr "无法�定 HEAD 引用"
-
-#~ msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
-#~ msgstr "无法更新 HEAD 引用"
-
-#~ msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "无效的 %s：'%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "cannot tell cwd"
-#~ msgstr "无法获知当�路径"
-
-#~ msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
-#~ msgstr "%s：�能�定引用"
-
-#~ msgid "%s: cannot update the ref"
-#~ msgstr "%s：�能更新引用"
-
-#~ msgid "commit has empty message"
-#~ msgstr "�交说明为空"
-
-#~ msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
-#~ msgstr "无法切�目录：%s"
-
-#~ msgid "key id"
-#~ msgstr "key id"
-
-#~ msgid "Tracking not set up: name too long: %s"
-#~ msgstr "跟踪未设置：�字太长：%s"
-
-#~ msgid "bug"
-#~ msgstr "bug"
-
-#  译者：注����尾空格
-#~ msgid "ahead "
-#~ msgstr "领先 "
-
-#  译者：注����尾空格
-#~ msgid ", behind "
-#~ msgstr "，�� "
-
-#~ msgid "could not find .gitmodules in index"
-#~ msgstr "无法在索引中找到 .gitmodules"
-
-#~ msgid "reading updated .gitmodules failed"
-#~ msgstr "读�更新�的 .gitmodules 失败"
-
-#~ msgid "unable to stat updated .gitmodules"
-#~ msgstr "�能枚举更新�的 .gitmodules"
-
-#~ msgid "unable to remove .gitmodules from index"
-#~ msgstr "�能从索引中移除 .gitmodules"
-
-#~ msgid "adding updated .gitmodules failed"
-#~ msgstr "添加更新�的 .gitmodules 失败"
-
-#  译者：字符串首行行首�添加“warning: �字串，故此首行�较其余行短
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "The behavior of 'git add %s (or %s)' with no path argument from a\n"
-#~ "subdirectory of the tree will change in Git 2.0 and should not be used "
-#~ "anymore.\n"
-#~ "To add content for the whole tree, run:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git add %s :/\n"
-#~ "  (or git add %s :/)\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "To restrict the command to the current directory, run:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git add %s .\n"
-#~ "  (or git add %s .)\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "With the current Git version, the command is restricted to the current "
-#~ "directory.\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "在 Git 2.0 版本，�于一个�目录下�带任何路径�数地执行命令\n"
-#~ "'git add %s (或 %s)' 的行为将被改�，���继续使用了。\n"
-#~ "如果�添加整个目录树的内容，执行：\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git add %s :/\n"
-#~ "  (或 git add %s :/)\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "如果��制该命令�作用于当�目录，执行：\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git add %s .\n"
-#~ "  (或 git add %s .)\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "对于当�版本的 Git，这�命令�作用于当�目录。\n"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "You ran 'git add' with neither '-A (--all)' or '--ignore-removal',\n"
-#~ "whose behaviour will change in Git 2.0 with respect to paths you "
-#~ "removed.\n"
-#~ "Paths like '%s' that are\n"
-#~ "removed from your working tree are ignored with this version of Git.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "* 'git add --ignore-removal <pathspec>', which is the current default,\n"
-#~ "  ignores paths you removed from your working tree.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "* 'git add --all <pathspec>' will let you also record the removals.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Run 'git status' to check the paths you removed from your working tree.\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "您在�行 'git add' 时没有指定 '-A (--all)' 或 '--ignore-removal'，\n"
-#~ "针对其中本地移除路径的行为将在 Git 2.0 版本库�生�化。\n"
-#~ "�本地工作区移除的路径 '%s'\n"
-#~ "在此版本的 Git 中被忽略。\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "* 'git add --ignore-removal <路径规则>'，是当�版本的默认�作，\n"
-#~ "  忽略您本地工作区中移除的文件。\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "* 'git add --all <路径规则>' 将让您�时对删除�作进行记录。\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "�行 'git status' �检查您本地工作区中移除的路径。\n"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance. You may also\n"
-#~ "run \"git gc\" manually. See \"git help gc\" for more information.\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "自动打包版本库以求最佳性能。您还�以手动�行 \"git gc\"。\n"
-#~ "�� \"git help gc\" 以获�更多信�。\n"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-#~ "counterpart. If you did not intend to push that branch, you may want to\n"
-#~ "specify branches to push or set the 'push.default' configuration "
-#~ "variable\n"
-#~ "to 'simple', 'current' or 'upstream' to push only the current branch."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "更新被拒�，因为推�的一个分支的最新�交��于其对应的远程分支。\n"
-#~ "如果您并�有�推�该分支，您�以在推�时指定�推�的分支，或者将\n"
-#~ "�置�� 'push.default' 设置为 'simple'�'current' 或 'upstream'\n"
-#~ "以便�推�当�分支。"
-
-#  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#~ msgid "copied:     %s -> %s"
-#~ msgstr "拷�：      %s -> %s"
-
-#  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#~ msgid "deleted:    %s"
-#~ msgstr "删除：      %s"
-
-#  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#~ msgid "modified:   %s"
-#~ msgstr "修改：      %s"
-
-#  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#~ msgid "renamed:    %s -> %s"
-#~ msgstr "�命�：    %s -> %s"
-
-#  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#~ msgid "unmerged:   %s"
-#~ msgstr "未�并：    %s"
-
-#  译者：字符串首行行首�添加“warning: �字串，故此首行�较其余行短
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "push.default is unset; its implicit value is changing in\n"
-#~ "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-#~ "and maintain the current behavior after the default changes, use:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-#~ "information.\n"
-#~ "(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-#~ "'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "push.default 未设置，它的默认值将在 Git 2.0 由 'matching'\n"
-#~ "改�为 'simple'。若���显示本信�并��传统习惯，进行如下设置：\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "若���显示本信�并从现在开始采用新的使用习惯，设置：\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "�� 'git help config' 并查找 'push.default' 以获�更多信�。\n"
-#~ "（'simple' 模�由 Git 1.7.11 版本引入。如果您有时�使用�版本的 Git，\n"
-#~ "为��兼容，请用 'current' 代替 'simple'）"
-
-#~ msgid "input paths are terminated by a null character"
-#~ msgstr "输入路径以null字符终止"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "The following untracked files would NOT be saved but need to be removed "
-#~ "by stash save:"
-#~ msgstr "如下未跟踪文件将�会被�存但是将会因为进度�存而需�被删除："
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Aborting. Consider using either the --force or --include-untracked option."
-#~ msgstr "终止。考虑使用 --force 或者 --include-untracked 选项。"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "the following submodule (or one of its nested submodule)\n"
-#~ "uses a .git directory:"
-#~ msgid_plural ""
-#~ "the following submodules (or one of its nested submodule)\n"
-#~ "use a .git directory:"
-#~ msgstr[0] "如下�模组（或一个其嵌套的�模组）使用了一个 .git 目录："
-#~ msgstr[1] "如下�模组（或一个其嵌套的�模组）使用了一个 .git 目录："
-
-#  译者：注����导空格
-#~ msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --resolved\")"
-#~ msgstr "  （解决冲�，然��行 \"git am --resolved\"）"
-
-#  译者：注����导空格
-#~ msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git commit\")"
-#~ msgstr "  （解决所有冲��，执行 \"git commit\"）"
-
-#~ msgid "more than %d trees given: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "�供了超过 %d 个树对象：'%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."
-#~ msgstr "您�能将 --no-ff 与 --ff-only �时使用。"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "submodule '%s' (or one of its nested submodules) uses a .git directory\n"
-#~ "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its "
-#~ "history)"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "�模组 '%s'（或者它的一个嵌套�模组）使用一个 .git 目录\n"
-#~ "（使用 'rm -rf' 命令如果您真的想删除它�其全部历�）"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "'%s' has changes staged in the index\n"
-#~ "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "'%s' 有�更已暂存至索引中\n"
-#~ "（使用 --cached �存文件，或用 -f 强制删除）"
-
-#~ msgid "show commits where no parent comes before its children"
-#~ msgstr "显示�交时以时间为�且父�交�能领先��交"
-
-#~ msgid "show the HEAD reference"
-#~ msgstr "显示 HEAD 引用"
-
-#~ msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$sm_path'"
-#~ msgstr "�模组 '$name' ($url) 已为路径 '$sm_path' 注册"
-
-#~ msgid "Change flags"
-#~ msgstr "修改�数"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "NOTE: no more files to clean; press \"t\" to toggle flags of git-clean."
-#~ msgstr "注�：没有�清�的文件；�试按 \"t\" 切� git-clean 的选项。"
-
-#~ msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
-#~ msgstr "无法递归进�模组路径 '$prefix$sm_path'"
-
-#~ msgid "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
-#~ msgstr "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [版本选项] [--] [<�交�>... ]"
-
-#~ msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
-#~ msgstr "�� 'git help <命令>' 以获得该特定命令的详细信�。"
-
-#~ msgid "BUG: impossible combination of %d and %p"
-#~ msgstr "BUG: 无法组� %d 和 %p"
-
-#  译者：以下三�实际为一个段�
-#~ msgid "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files.  'status -uno'"
-#~ msgstr "耗费了 %.2f 秒以枚举未跟踪的文件。'status -uno'"
-
-#  译者：为对�，下�两�内容有调整
-#~ msgid "may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add"
-#~ msgstr "也许能�高速度，但您需��心��忘了添加新文件"
-
-#~ msgid "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
-#~ msgstr "（�� 'git help status'）。"
-
-#~ msgid "use any ref in .git/refs"
-#~ msgstr "使用 .git/refs 里的任�引用"
-
-#~ msgid "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"
-#~ msgstr "使用 .git/refs/tags 里的任� tag"
-
-#~ msgid "bad object %s"
-#~ msgstr "�对象 %s"
-
-#~ msgid "bogus committer info %s"
-#~ msgstr "虚�的�交者信� %s"
-
-#~ msgid "can't fdopen 'show' output fd"
-#~ msgstr "�能打开 'show' 输出文件�柄"
-
-#~ msgid "failed to close pipe to 'show' for object '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "无法为对象 '%s' 的 'show' 关闭管�"
-
-#~ msgid " 0 files changed"
-#~ msgstr " 0 个文件被修改"
-
-#~ msgid " %d file changed"
-#~ msgid_plural " %d files changed"
-#~ msgstr[0] " %d 个文件被修改"
-#~ msgstr[1] " %d 个文件被修改"
-
-#~ msgid ", %d insertion(+)"
-#~ msgid_plural ", %d insertions(+)"
-#~ msgstr[0] "，�入 %d 行(+)"
-#~ msgstr[1] "，�入 %d 行(+)"
-
-#~ msgid ", %d deletion(-)"
-#~ msgid_plural ", %d deletions(-)"
-#~ msgstr[0] "，删除 %d 行(-)"
-#~ msgstr[1] "，删除 %d 行(-)"
-
-#~ msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD"
-#~ msgstr "您没有一个有效的 HEAD"
-
-#~ msgid "oops"
-#~ msgstr "å“Žå“Ÿ"
-
-#~ msgid "Would not remove %s\n"
-#~ msgstr "�会删除 %s\n"
-
-#~ msgid "Not removing %s\n"
-#~ msgstr "未删除 %s\n"
-
-#~ msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | -d | <branch>])"
-#~ msgstr "git remote set-head <�称> (-a | -d | <分支>])"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not read index"
-#~ msgstr "�能读�索引"
-
-#  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#~ msgid " (use \"git add\" to track)"
-#~ msgstr "（使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪）"
-
-#~ msgid "--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"
-#~ msgstr "--detach �能和 -b/-B/--orphan �时使用"
-
-#~ msgid "--detach cannot be used with -t"
-#~ msgstr "--detach �能和 -t �时使用"
-
-#~ msgid "--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"
-#~ msgstr "--orphan 和 -b|-B 互斥"
-
-#~ msgid "--orphan cannot be used with -t"
-#~ msgstr "--orphan �能和 -t �时使用"
-
-#~ msgid "git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"
-#~ msgstr "git checkout：-f 和 -m �兼容"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches."
-#~ msgstr "git checkout：更新路径和切�分支�兼容。"
-
-#~ msgid "diff setup failed"
-#~ msgstr "diff 设置失败"
-
-#~ msgid "merge-recursive: disk full?"
-#~ msgstr "merge-recursive：�盘已满？"
-
-#~ msgid "diff_setup_done failed"
-#~ msgstr "diff_setup_done 失败"
diff --git a/pretty.c b/pretty.c
index 7b4930418..151c2ae31 100644
--- a/pretty.c
+++ b/pretty.c
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ static void add_rfc2047(struct strbuf *sb, const char *line, size_t len,
 }
 
 const char *show_ident_date(const struct ident_split *ident,
-			    enum date_mode mode)
+			    const struct date_mode *mode)
 {
 	unsigned long date = 0;
 	long tz = 0;
@@ -489,15 +489,15 @@ void pp_user_info(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 	switch (pp->fmt) {
 	case CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM:
 		strbuf_addf(sb, "Date:   %s\n",
-			    show_ident_date(&ident, pp->date_mode));
+			    show_ident_date(&ident, &pp->date_mode));
 		break;
 	case CMIT_FMT_EMAIL:
 		strbuf_addf(sb, "Date: %s\n",
-			    show_ident_date(&ident, DATE_RFC2822));
+			    show_ident_date(&ident, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
 		break;
 	case CMIT_FMT_FULLER:
 		strbuf_addf(sb, "%sDate: %s\n", what,
-			    show_ident_date(&ident, pp->date_mode));
+			    show_ident_date(&ident, &pp->date_mode));
 		break;
 	default:
 		/* notin' */
@@ -671,7 +671,8 @@ static int mailmap_name(const char **email, size_t *email_len,
 }
 
 static size_t format_person_part(struct strbuf *sb, char part,
-				 const char *msg, int len, enum date_mode dmode)
+				 const char *msg, int len,
+				 const struct date_mode *dmode)
 {
 	/* currently all placeholders have same length */
 	const int placeholder_len = 2;
@@ -711,16 +712,16 @@ static size_t format_person_part(struct strbuf *sb, char part,
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, dmode));
 		return placeholder_len;
 	case 'D':	/* date, RFC2822 style */
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_RFC2822));
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
 		return placeholder_len;
 	case 'r':	/* date, relative */
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_RELATIVE));
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_MODE(RELATIVE)));
 		return placeholder_len;
 	case 'i':	/* date, ISO 8601-like */
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_ISO8601));
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_MODE(ISO8601)));
 		return placeholder_len;
 	case 'I':	/* date, ISO 8601 strict */
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_ISO8601_STRICT));
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_MODE(ISO8601_STRICT)));
 		return placeholder_len;
 	}
 
@@ -933,7 +934,7 @@ static void rewrap_message_tail(struct strbuf *sb,
 static int format_reflog_person(struct strbuf *sb,
 				char part,
 				struct reflog_walk_info *log,
-				enum date_mode dmode)
+				const struct date_mode *dmode)
 {
 	const char *ident;
 
@@ -1185,7 +1186,7 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 			if (c->pretty_ctx->reflog_info)
 				get_reflog_selector(sb,
 						    c->pretty_ctx->reflog_info,
-						    c->pretty_ctx->date_mode,
+						    &c->pretty_ctx->date_mode,
 						    c->pretty_ctx->date_mode_explicit,
 						    (placeholder[1] == 'd'));
 			return 2;
@@ -1200,7 +1201,7 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 			return format_reflog_person(sb,
 						    placeholder[1],
 						    c->pretty_ctx->reflog_info,
-						    c->pretty_ctx->date_mode);
+						    &c->pretty_ctx->date_mode);
 		}
 		return 0;	/* unknown %g placeholder */
 	case 'N':
@@ -1251,11 +1252,11 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 	case 'a':	/* author ... */
 		return format_person_part(sb, placeholder[1],
 				   msg + c->author.off, c->author.len,
-				   c->pretty_ctx->date_mode);
+				   &c->pretty_ctx->date_mode);
 	case 'c':	/* committer ... */
 		return format_person_part(sb, placeholder[1],
 				   msg + c->committer.off, c->committer.len,
-				   c->pretty_ctx->date_mode);
+				   &c->pretty_ctx->date_mode);
 	case 'e':	/* encoding */
 		if (c->commit_encoding)
 			strbuf_addstr(sb, c->commit_encoding);
diff --git a/progress.c b/progress.c
index 412e6b1ec..2e31bec60 100644
--- a/progress.c
+++ b/progress.c
@@ -72,6 +72,12 @@ static void clear_progress_signal(void)
 	progress_update = 0;
 }
 
+static int is_foreground_fd(int fd)
+{
+	int tpgrp = tcgetpgrp(fd);
+	return tpgrp < 0 || tpgrp == getpgid(0);
+}
+
 static int display(struct progress *progress, unsigned n, const char *done)
 {
 	const char *eol, *tp;
@@ -98,16 +104,21 @@ static int display(struct progress *progress, unsigned n, const char *done)
 		unsigned percent = n * 100 / progress->total;
 		if (percent != progress->last_percent || progress_update) {
 			progress->last_percent = percent;
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %3u%% (%u/%u)%s%s",
-				progress->title, percent, n,
-				progress->total, tp, eol);
-			fflush(stderr);
+			if (is_foreground_fd(fileno(stderr)) || done) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: %3u%% (%u/%u)%s%s",
+					progress->title, percent, n,
+					progress->total, tp, eol);
+				fflush(stderr);
+			}
 			progress_update = 0;
 			return 1;
 		}
 	} else if (progress_update) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %u%s%s", progress->title, n, tp, eol);
-		fflush(stderr);
+		if (is_foreground_fd(fileno(stderr)) || done) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %u%s%s",
+				progress->title, n, tp, eol);
+			fflush(stderr);
+		}
 		progress_update = 0;
 		return 1;
 	}
diff --git a/prompt.c b/prompt.c
index 8181eebbf..75406390c 100644
--- a/prompt.c
+++ b/prompt.c
@@ -73,8 +73,3 @@ char *git_prompt(const char *prompt, int flags)
 	}
 	return r;
 }
-
-char *git_getpass(const char *prompt)
-{
-	return git_prompt(prompt, PROMPT_ASKPASS);
-}
diff --git a/prompt.h b/prompt.h
index 04f321a78..e04cced03 100644
--- a/prompt.h
+++ b/prompt.h
@@ -5,6 +5,5 @@
 #define PROMPT_ECHO    (1<<1)
 
 char *git_prompt(const char *prompt, int flags);
-char *git_getpass(const char *prompt);
 
 #endif /* PROMPT_H */
diff --git a/reachable.c b/reachable.c
index a647267ae..9cff25b49 100644
--- a/reachable.c
+++ b/reachable.c
@@ -22,9 +22,10 @@ static void update_progress(struct connectivity_progress *cp)
 		display_progress(cp->progress, cp->count);
 }
 
-static int add_one_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int add_one_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
+		       int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(sha1, path);
+	struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(oid->hash, path);
 	struct rev_info *revs = (struct rev_info *)cb_data;
 
 	add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
@@ -142,10 +143,12 @@ int add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
 	data.revs = revs;
 	data.timestamp = timestamp;
 
-	r = for_each_loose_object(add_recent_loose, &data);
+	r = for_each_loose_object(add_recent_loose, &data,
+				  FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY);
 	if (r)
 		return r;
-	return for_each_packed_object(add_recent_packed, &data);
+	return for_each_packed_object(add_recent_packed, &data,
+				      FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY);
 }
 
 void mark_reachable_objects(struct rev_info *revs, int mark_reflog,
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 1bf78a445..87204a50a 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 #define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "tempfile.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "refs.h"
@@ -39,11 +40,12 @@ static struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 #define CACHE_EXT_TREE 0x54524545	/* "TREE" */
 #define CACHE_EXT_RESOLVE_UNDO 0x52455543 /* "REUC" */
 #define CACHE_EXT_LINK 0x6c696e6b	  /* "link" */
+#define CACHE_EXT_UNTRACKED 0x554E5452	  /* "UNTR" */
 
 /* changes that can be kept in $GIT_DIR/index (basically all extensions) */
 #define EXTMASK (RESOLVE_UNDO_CHANGED | CACHE_TREE_CHANGED | \
 		 CE_ENTRY_ADDED | CE_ENTRY_REMOVED | CE_ENTRY_CHANGED | \
-		 SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED)
+		 SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED | UNTRACKED_CHANGED)
 
 struct index_state the_index;
 static const char *alternate_index_output;
@@ -79,6 +81,7 @@ void rename_index_entry_at(struct index_state *istate, int nr, const char *new_n
 	memcpy(new->name, new_name, namelen + 1);
 
 	cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate, old->name);
+	untracked_cache_remove_from_index(istate, old->name);
 	remove_index_entry_at(istate, nr);
 	add_index_entry(istate, new, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 }
@@ -270,20 +273,34 @@ static int ce_match_stat_basic(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static int is_racy_timestamp(const struct index_state *istate,
-			     const struct cache_entry *ce)
+static int is_racy_stat(const struct index_state *istate,
+			const struct stat_data *sd)
 {
-	return (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
-		istate->timestamp.sec &&
+	return (istate->timestamp.sec &&
 #ifdef USE_NSEC
 		 /* nanosecond timestamped files can also be racy! */
-		(istate->timestamp.sec < ce->ce_stat_data.sd_mtime.sec ||
-		 (istate->timestamp.sec == ce->ce_stat_data.sd_mtime.sec &&
-		  istate->timestamp.nsec <= ce->ce_stat_data.sd_mtime.nsec))
+		(istate->timestamp.sec < sd->sd_mtime.sec ||
+		 (istate->timestamp.sec == sd->sd_mtime.sec &&
+		  istate->timestamp.nsec <= sd->sd_mtime.nsec))
 #else
-		istate->timestamp.sec <= ce->ce_stat_data.sd_mtime.sec
+		istate->timestamp.sec <= sd->sd_mtime.sec
 #endif
-		 );
+		);
+}
+
+static int is_racy_timestamp(const struct index_state *istate,
+			     const struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	return (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
+		is_racy_stat(istate, &ce->ce_stat_data));
+}
+
+int match_stat_data_racy(const struct index_state *istate,
+			 const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st)
+{
+	if (is_racy_stat(istate, sd))
+		return MTIME_CHANGED;
+	return match_stat_data(sd, st);
 }
 
 int ie_match_stat(const struct index_state *istate,
@@ -538,6 +555,7 @@ int remove_file_from_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 	if (pos < 0)
 		pos = -pos-1;
 	cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate, path);
+	untracked_cache_remove_from_index(istate, path);
 	while (pos < istate->cache_nr && !strcmp(istate->cache[pos]->name, path))
 		remove_index_entry_at(istate, pos);
 	return 0;
@@ -681,15 +699,18 @@ int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st,
 	alias = index_file_exists(istate, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), ignore_case);
 	if (alias && !ce_stage(alias) && !ie_match_stat(istate, alias, st, ce_option)) {
 		/* Nothing changed, really */
-		free(ce);
 		if (!S_ISGITLINK(alias->ce_mode))
 			ce_mark_uptodate(alias);
 		alias->ce_flags |= CE_ADDED;
+
+		free(ce);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!intent_only) {
-		if (index_path(ce->sha1, path, st, HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
+		if (index_path(ce->sha1, path, st, HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)) {
+			free(ce);
 			return error("unable to index file %s", path);
+		}
 	} else
 		set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(ce);
 
@@ -704,9 +725,11 @@ int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st,
 		    ce->ce_mode == alias->ce_mode);
 
 	if (pretend)
-		;
-	else if (add_index_entry(istate, ce, add_option))
-		return error("unable to add %s to index",path);
+		free(ce);
+	else if (add_index_entry(istate, ce, add_option)) {
+		free(ce);
+		return error("unable to add %s to index", path);
+	}
 	if (verbose && !was_same)
 		printf("add '%s'\n", path);
 	return 0;
@@ -743,12 +766,9 @@ struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode,
 	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
 
 	ret = refresh_cache_entry(ce, refresh_options);
-	if (!ret) {
+	if (ret != ce)
 		free(ce);
-		return NULL;
-	} else {
-		return ret;
-	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int ce_same_name(const struct cache_entry *a, const struct cache_entry *b)
@@ -980,6 +1000,9 @@ static int add_index_entry_with_check(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_e
 	}
 	pos = -pos-1;
 
+	if (!(option & ADD_CACHE_KEEP_CACHE_TREE))
+		untracked_cache_add_to_index(istate, ce->name);
+
 	/*
 	 * Inserting a merged entry ("stage 0") into the index
 	 * will always replace all non-merged entries..
@@ -1370,6 +1393,9 @@ static int read_index_extension(struct index_state *istate,
 		if (read_link_extension(istate, data, sz))
 			return -1;
 		break;
+	case CACHE_EXT_UNTRACKED:
+		istate->untracked = read_untracked_extension(data, sz);
+		break;
 	default:
 		if (*ext < 'A' || 'Z' < *ext)
 			return error("index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand",
@@ -1538,7 +1564,7 @@ int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
 	if (mmap_size < sizeof(struct cache_header) + 20)
 		die("index file smaller than expected");
 
-	mmap = xmmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	mmap = xmmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
 	if (mmap == MAP_FAILED)
 		die_errno("unable to map index file");
 	close(fd);
@@ -1628,7 +1654,7 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 		die("broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s",
 		    sha1_to_hex(split_index->base_sha1),
 		    git_path("sharedindex.%s",
-				     sha1_to_hex(split_index->base_sha1)),
+			     sha1_to_hex(split_index->base_sha1)),
 		    sha1_to_hex(split_index->base->sha1));
 	merge_base_index(istate);
 	check_ce_order(istate);
@@ -1665,6 +1691,8 @@ int discard_index(struct index_state *istate)
 	istate->cache = NULL;
 	istate->cache_alloc = 0;
 	discard_split_index(istate);
+	free_untracked_cache(istate->untracked);
+	istate->untracked = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2051,6 +2079,17 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, int newfd,
 		if (err)
 			return -1;
 	}
+	if (!strip_extensions && istate->untracked) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		write_untracked_extension(&sb, istate->untracked);
+		err = write_index_ext_header(&c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_UNTRACKED,
+					     sb.len) < 0 ||
+			ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		if (err)
+			return -1;
+	}
 
 	if (ce_flush(&c, newfd, istate->sha1) || fstat(newfd, &st))
 		return -1;
@@ -2075,7 +2114,7 @@ static int commit_locked_index(struct lock_file *lk)
 static int do_write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lock,
 				 unsigned flags)
 {
-	int ret = do_write_index(istate, lock->fd, 0);
+	int ret = do_write_index(istate, get_lock_file_fd(lock), 0);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 	assert((flags & (COMMIT_LOCK | CLOSE_LOCK)) !=
@@ -2099,54 +2138,27 @@ static int write_split_index(struct index_state *istate,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static char *temporary_sharedindex;
-
-static void remove_temporary_sharedindex(void)
-{
-	if (temporary_sharedindex) {
-		unlink_or_warn(temporary_sharedindex);
-		free(temporary_sharedindex);
-		temporary_sharedindex = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-static void remove_temporary_sharedindex_on_signal(int signo)
-{
-	remove_temporary_sharedindex();
-	sigchain_pop(signo);
-	raise(signo);
-}
+static struct tempfile temporary_sharedindex;
 
 static int write_shared_index(struct index_state *istate,
 			      struct lock_file *lock, unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct split_index *si = istate->split_index;
-	static int installed_handler;
 	int fd, ret;
 
-	temporary_sharedindex = git_pathdup("sharedindex_XXXXXX");
-	fd = mkstemp(temporary_sharedindex);
+	fd = mks_tempfile(&temporary_sharedindex, git_path("sharedindex_XXXXXX"));
 	if (fd < 0) {
-		free(temporary_sharedindex);
-		temporary_sharedindex = NULL;
 		hashclr(si->base_sha1);
 		return do_write_locked_index(istate, lock, flags);
 	}
-	if (!installed_handler) {
-		atexit(remove_temporary_sharedindex);
-		sigchain_push_common(remove_temporary_sharedindex_on_signal);
-	}
 	move_cache_to_base_index(istate);
 	ret = do_write_index(si->base, fd, 1);
-	close(fd);
 	if (ret) {
-		remove_temporary_sharedindex();
+		delete_tempfile(&temporary_sharedindex);
 		return ret;
 	}
-	ret = rename(temporary_sharedindex,
-		     git_path("sharedindex.%s", sha1_to_hex(si->base->sha1)));
-	free(temporary_sharedindex);
-	temporary_sharedindex = NULL;
+	ret = rename_tempfile(&temporary_sharedindex,
+			      git_path("sharedindex.%s", sha1_to_hex(si->base->sha1)));
 	if (!ret)
 		hashcpy(si->base_sha1, si->base->sha1);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/ref-filter.c b/ref-filter.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f38dee4f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ref-filter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1106 @@
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "wildmatch.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "remote.h"
+#include "color.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "ref-filter.h"
+
+typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
+
+static struct {
+	const char *name;
+	cmp_type cmp_type;
+} valid_atom[] = {
+	{ "refname" },
+	{ "objecttype" },
+	{ "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
+	{ "objectname" },
+	{ "tree" },
+	{ "parent" },
+	{ "numparent", FIELD_ULONG },
+	{ "object" },
+	{ "type" },
+	{ "tag" },
+	{ "author" },
+	{ "authorname" },
+	{ "authoremail" },
+	{ "authordate", FIELD_TIME },
+	{ "committer" },
+	{ "committername" },
+	{ "committeremail" },
+	{ "committerdate", FIELD_TIME },
+	{ "tagger" },
+	{ "taggername" },
+	{ "taggeremail" },
+	{ "taggerdate", FIELD_TIME },
+	{ "creator" },
+	{ "creatordate", FIELD_TIME },
+	{ "subject" },
+	{ "body" },
+	{ "contents" },
+	{ "contents:subject" },
+	{ "contents:body" },
+	{ "contents:signature" },
+	{ "upstream" },
+	{ "push" },
+	{ "symref" },
+	{ "flag" },
+	{ "HEAD" },
+	{ "color" },
+};
+
+/*
+ * An atom is a valid field atom listed above, possibly prefixed with
+ * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
+ *
+ * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
+ * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  ref_array_item
+ * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
+ * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
+ * array.
+ */
+static const char **used_atom;
+static cmp_type *used_atom_type;
+static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
+static int need_color_reset_at_eol;
+
+/*
+ * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
+ */
+int parse_ref_filter_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
+{
+	const char *sp;
+	int i, at;
+
+	sp = atom;
+	if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
+		sp++; /* deref */
+	if (ep <= sp)
+		die("malformed field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
+
+	/* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
+	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+		int len = strlen(used_atom[i]);
+		if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i], atom, len))
+			return i;
+	}
+
+	/* Is the atom a valid one? */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
+		int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
+		/*
+		 * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
+		 * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
+		 * shouldn't be used for checking against the valid_atom
+		 * table.
+		 */
+		const char *formatp = strchr(sp, ':');
+		if (!formatp || ep < formatp)
+			formatp = ep;
+		if (len == formatp - sp && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
+		die("unknown field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
+
+	/* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
+	at = used_atom_cnt;
+	used_atom_cnt++;
+	REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom, used_atom_cnt);
+	REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom_type, used_atom_cnt);
+	used_atom[at] = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
+	used_atom_type[at] = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
+	if (*atom == '*')
+		need_tagged = 1;
+	if (!strcmp(used_atom[at], "symref"))
+		need_symref = 1;
+	return at;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
+ */
+static const char *find_next(const char *cp)
+{
+	while (*cp) {
+		if (*cp == '%') {
+			/*
+			 * %( is the start of an atom;
+			 * %% is a quoted per-cent.
+			 */
+			if (cp[1] == '(')
+				return cp;
+			else if (cp[1] == '%')
+				cp++; /* skip over two % */
+			/* otherwise this is a singleton, literal % */
+		}
+		cp++;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make sure the format string is well formed, and parse out
+ * the used atoms.
+ */
+int verify_ref_format(const char *format)
+{
+	const char *cp, *sp;
+
+	need_color_reset_at_eol = 0;
+	for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
+		const char *color, *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
+		int at;
+
+		if (!ep)
+			return error("malformed format string %s", sp);
+		/* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
+		at = parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep);
+		cp = ep + 1;
+
+		if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at], "color:", &color))
+			need_color_reset_at_eol = !!strcmp(color, "reset");
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given an object name, read the object data and size, and return a
+ * "struct object".  If the object data we are returning is also borrowed
+ * by the "struct object" representation, set *eaten as well---it is a
+ * signal from parse_object_buffer to us not to free the buffer.
+ */
+static void *get_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object **obj, unsigned long *sz, int *eaten)
+{
+	enum object_type type;
+	void *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, sz);
+
+	if (buf)
+		*obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, *sz, buf, eaten);
+	else
+		*obj = NULL;
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static int grab_objectname(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
+			    struct atom_value *v)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(name, "objectname")) {
+		char *s = xmalloc(41);
+		strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		v->s = s;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(name, "objectname:short")) {
+		v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* See grab_values */
+static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
+		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
+			continue;
+		if (deref)
+			name++;
+		if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
+			v->s = typename(obj->type);
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
+			char *s = xmalloc(40);
+			sprintf(s, "%lu", sz);
+			v->ul = sz;
+			v->s = s;
+		}
+		else if (deref)
+			grab_objectname(name, obj->sha1, v);
+	}
+}
+
+/* See grab_values */
+static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
+		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
+			continue;
+		if (deref)
+			name++;
+		if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
+			v->s = tag->tag;
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "type") && tag->tagged)
+			v->s = typename(tag->tagged->type);
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "object") && tag->tagged) {
+			char *s = xmalloc(41);
+			strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
+			v->s = s;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* See grab_values */
+static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
+		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
+			continue;
+		if (deref)
+			name++;
+		if (!strcmp(name, "tree")) {
+			char *s = xmalloc(41);
+			strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(commit->tree->object.sha1));
+			v->s = s;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
+			char *s = xmalloc(40);
+			v->ul = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
+			sprintf(s, "%lu", v->ul);
+			v->s = s;
+		}
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "parent")) {
+			int num = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
+			int i;
+			struct commit_list *parents;
+			char *s = xmalloc(41 * num + 1);
+			v->s = s;
+			for (i = 0, parents = commit->parents;
+			     parents;
+			     parents = parents->next, i = i + 41) {
+				struct commit *parent = parents->item;
+				strcpy(s+i, sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
+				if (parents->next)
+					s[i+40] = ' ';
+			}
+			if (!i)
+				*s = '\0';
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static const char *find_wholine(const char *who, int wholen, const char *buf, unsigned long sz)
+{
+	const char *eol;
+	while (*buf) {
+		if (!strncmp(buf, who, wholen) &&
+		    buf[wholen] == ' ')
+			return buf + wholen + 1;
+		eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
+		if (!eol)
+			return "";
+		eol++;
+		if (*eol == '\n')
+			return ""; /* end of header */
+		buf = eol;
+	}
+	return "";
+}
+
+static const char *copy_line(const char *buf)
+{
+	const char *eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
+	return xmemdupz(buf, eol - buf);
+}
+
+static const char *copy_name(const char *buf)
+{
+	const char *cp;
+	for (cp = buf; *cp && *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
+		if (!strncmp(cp, " <", 2))
+			return xmemdupz(buf, cp - buf);
+	}
+	return "";
+}
+
+static const char *copy_email(const char *buf)
+{
+	const char *email = strchr(buf, '<');
+	const char *eoemail;
+	if (!email)
+		return "";
+	eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
+	if (!eoemail)
+		return "";
+	return xmemdupz(email, eoemail + 1 - email);
+}
+
+static char *copy_subject(const char *buf, unsigned long len)
+{
+	char *r = xmemdupz(buf, len);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		if (r[i] == '\n')
+			r[i] = ' ';
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value *v, const char *atomname)
+{
+	const char *eoemail = strstr(buf, "> ");
+	char *zone;
+	unsigned long timestamp;
+	long tz;
+	struct date_mode date_mode = { DATE_NORMAL };
+	const char *formatp;
+
+	/*
+	 * We got here because atomname ends in "date" or "date<something>";
+	 * it's not possible that <something> is not ":<format>" because
+	 * parse_ref_filter_atom() wouldn't have allowed it, so we can assume that no
+	 * ":" means no format is specified, and use the default.
+	 */
+	formatp = strchr(atomname, ':');
+	if (formatp != NULL) {
+		formatp++;
+		parse_date_format(formatp, &date_mode);
+	}
+
+	if (!eoemail)
+		goto bad;
+	timestamp = strtoul(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
+	if (timestamp == ULONG_MAX)
+		goto bad;
+	tz = strtol(zone, NULL, 10);
+	if ((tz == LONG_MIN || tz == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
+		goto bad;
+	v->s = xstrdup(show_date(timestamp, tz, &date_mode));
+	v->ul = timestamp;
+	return;
+ bad:
+	v->s = "";
+	v->ul = 0;
+}
+
+/* See grab_values */
+static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
+{
+	int i;
+	int wholen = strlen(who);
+	const char *wholine = NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
+		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
+			continue;
+		if (deref)
+			name++;
+		if (strncmp(who, name, wholen))
+			continue;
+		if (name[wholen] != 0 &&
+		    strcmp(name + wholen, "name") &&
+		    strcmp(name + wholen, "email") &&
+		    !starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
+			continue;
+		if (!wholine)
+			wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
+		if (!wholine)
+			return; /* no point looking for it */
+		if (name[wholen] == 0)
+			v->s = copy_line(wholine);
+		else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "name"))
+			v->s = copy_name(wholine);
+		else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "email"))
+			v->s = copy_email(wholine);
+		else if (starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
+			grab_date(wholine, v, name);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For a tag or a commit object, if "creator" or "creatordate" is
+	 * requested, do something special.
+	 */
+	if (strcmp(who, "tagger") && strcmp(who, "committer"))
+		return; /* "author" for commit object is not wanted */
+	if (!wholine)
+		wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
+	if (!wholine)
+		return;
+	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
+		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
+			continue;
+		if (deref)
+			name++;
+
+		if (starts_with(name, "creatordate"))
+			grab_date(wholine, v, name);
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "creator"))
+			v->s = copy_line(wholine);
+	}
+}
+
+static void find_subpos(const char *buf, unsigned long sz,
+			const char **sub, unsigned long *sublen,
+			const char **body, unsigned long *bodylen,
+			unsigned long *nonsiglen,
+			const char **sig, unsigned long *siglen)
+{
+	const char *eol;
+	/* skip past header until we hit empty line */
+	while (*buf && *buf != '\n') {
+		eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
+		if (*eol)
+			eol++;
+		buf = eol;
+	}
+	/* skip any empty lines */
+	while (*buf == '\n')
+		buf++;
+
+	/* parse signature first; we might not even have a subject line */
+	*sig = buf + parse_signature(buf, strlen(buf));
+	*siglen = strlen(*sig);
+
+	/* subject is first non-empty line */
+	*sub = buf;
+	/* subject goes to first empty line */
+	while (buf < *sig && *buf && *buf != '\n') {
+		eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
+		if (*eol)
+			eol++;
+		buf = eol;
+	}
+	*sublen = buf - *sub;
+	/* drop trailing newline, if present */
+	if (*sublen && (*sub)[*sublen - 1] == '\n')
+		*sublen -= 1;
+
+	/* skip any empty lines */
+	while (*buf == '\n')
+		buf++;
+	*body = buf;
+	*bodylen = strlen(buf);
+	*nonsiglen = *sig - buf;
+}
+
+/* See grab_values */
+static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
+{
+	int i;
+	const char *subpos = NULL, *bodypos = NULL, *sigpos = NULL;
+	unsigned long sublen = 0, bodylen = 0, nonsiglen = 0, siglen = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
+		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
+			continue;
+		if (deref)
+			name++;
+		if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
+		    strcmp(name, "body") &&
+		    strcmp(name, "contents") &&
+		    strcmp(name, "contents:subject") &&
+		    strcmp(name, "contents:body") &&
+		    strcmp(name, "contents:signature"))
+			continue;
+		if (!subpos)
+			find_subpos(buf, sz,
+				    &subpos, &sublen,
+				    &bodypos, &bodylen, &nonsiglen,
+				    &sigpos, &siglen);
+
+		if (!strcmp(name, "subject"))
+			v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:subject"))
+			v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "body"))
+			v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, bodylen);
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:body"))
+			v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, nonsiglen);
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:signature"))
+			v->s = xmemdupz(sigpos, siglen);
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "contents"))
+			v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * We want to have empty print-string for field requests
+ * that do not apply (e.g. "authordate" for a tag object)
+ */
+static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
+		if (v->s == NULL)
+			v->s = "";
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * val is a list of atom_value to hold returned values.  Extract
+ * the values for atoms in used_atom array out of (obj, buf, sz).
+ * when deref is false, (obj, buf, sz) is the object that is
+ * pointed at by the ref itself; otherwise it is the object the
+ * ref (which is a tag) refers to.
+ */
+static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
+{
+	grab_common_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
+	switch (obj->type) {
+	case OBJ_TAG:
+		grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
+		grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
+		grab_person("tagger", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
+		break;
+	case OBJ_COMMIT:
+		grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
+		grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
+		grab_person("author", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
+		grab_person("committer", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
+		break;
+	case OBJ_TREE:
+		/* grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
+		break;
+	case OBJ_BLOB:
+		/* grab_blob_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
+		break;
+	default:
+		die("Eh?  Object of type %d?", obj->type);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline char *copy_advance(char *dst, const char *src)
+{
+	while (*src)
+		*dst++ = *src++;
+	return dst;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
+ */
+static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
+{
+	void *buf;
+	struct object *obj;
+	int eaten, i;
+	unsigned long size;
+	const unsigned char *tagged;
+
+	ref->value = xcalloc(used_atom_cnt, sizeof(struct atom_value));
+
+	if (need_symref && (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !ref->symref) {
+		unsigned char unused1[20];
+		ref->symref = resolve_refdup(ref->refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+					     unused1, NULL);
+		if (!ref->symref)
+			ref->symref = "";
+	}
+
+	/* Fill in specials first */
+	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
+		int deref = 0;
+		const char *refname;
+		const char *formatp;
+		struct branch *branch = NULL;
+
+		if (*name == '*') {
+			deref = 1;
+			name++;
+		}
+
+		if (starts_with(name, "refname"))
+			refname = ref->refname;
+		else if (starts_with(name, "symref"))
+			refname = ref->symref ? ref->symref : "";
+		else if (starts_with(name, "upstream")) {
+			const char *branch_name;
+			/* only local branches may have an upstream */
+			if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
+					 &branch_name))
+				continue;
+			branch = branch_get(branch_name);
+
+			refname = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
+			if (!refname)
+				continue;
+		} else if (starts_with(name, "push")) {
+			const char *branch_name;
+			if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
+					 &branch_name))
+				continue;
+			branch = branch_get(branch_name);
+
+			refname = branch_get_push(branch, NULL);
+			if (!refname)
+				continue;
+		} else if (starts_with(name, "color:")) {
+			char color[COLOR_MAXLEN] = "";
+
+			if (color_parse(name + 6, color) < 0)
+				die(_("unable to parse format"));
+			v->s = xstrdup(color);
+			continue;
+		} else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
+			char buf[256], *cp = buf;
+			if (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
+				cp = copy_advance(cp, ",symref");
+			if (ref->flag & REF_ISPACKED)
+				cp = copy_advance(cp, ",packed");
+			if (cp == buf)
+				v->s = "";
+			else {
+				*cp = '\0';
+				v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
+			}
+			continue;
+		} else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, ref->objectname, v)) {
+			continue;
+		} else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
+			const char *head;
+			unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+			head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+						  sha1, NULL);
+			if (!strcmp(ref->refname, head))
+				v->s = "*";
+			else
+				v->s = " ";
+			continue;
+		} else
+			continue;
+
+		formatp = strchr(name, ':');
+		if (formatp) {
+			int num_ours, num_theirs;
+
+			formatp++;
+			if (!strcmp(formatp, "short"))
+				refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname,
+						      warn_ambiguous_refs);
+			else if (!strcmp(formatp, "track") &&
+				 (starts_with(name, "upstream") ||
+				  starts_with(name, "push"))) {
+				char buf[40];
+
+				if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
+						       &num_theirs, NULL))
+					continue;
+
+				if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
+					v->s = "";
+				else if (!num_ours) {
+					sprintf(buf, "[behind %d]", num_theirs);
+					v->s = xstrdup(buf);
+				} else if (!num_theirs) {
+					sprintf(buf, "[ahead %d]", num_ours);
+					v->s = xstrdup(buf);
+				} else {
+					sprintf(buf, "[ahead %d, behind %d]",
+						num_ours, num_theirs);
+					v->s = xstrdup(buf);
+				}
+				continue;
+			} else if (!strcmp(formatp, "trackshort") &&
+				   (starts_with(name, "upstream") ||
+				    starts_with(name, "push"))) {
+				assert(branch);
+
+				if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
+							&num_theirs, NULL))
+					continue;
+
+				if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
+					v->s = "=";
+				else if (!num_ours)
+					v->s = "<";
+				else if (!num_theirs)
+					v->s = ">";
+				else
+					v->s = "<>";
+				continue;
+			} else
+				die("unknown %.*s format %s",
+				    (int)(formatp - name), name, formatp);
+		}
+
+		if (!deref)
+			v->s = refname;
+		else {
+			int len = strlen(refname);
+			char *s = xmalloc(len + 4);
+			sprintf(s, "%s^{}", refname);
+			v->s = s;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+		struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
+		if (v->s == NULL)
+			goto need_obj;
+	}
+	return;
+
+ need_obj:
+	buf = get_obj(ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
+	if (!buf)
+		die("missing object %s for %s",
+		    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
+	if (!obj)
+		die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
+		    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
+
+	grab_values(ref->value, 0, obj, buf, size);
+	if (!eaten)
+		free(buf);
+
+	/*
+	 * If there is no atom that wants to know about tagged
+	 * object, we are done.
+	 */
+	if (!need_tagged || (obj->type != OBJ_TAG))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
+	 * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
+	 */
+	tagged = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->sha1;
+
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
+	 * is good to deal with chains of trust, but
+	 * is not consistent with what deref_tag() does
+	 * which peels the onion to the core.
+	 */
+	buf = get_obj(tagged, &obj, &size, &eaten);
+	if (!buf)
+		die("missing object %s for %s",
+		    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
+	if (!obj)
+		die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
+		    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
+	grab_values(ref->value, 1, obj, buf, size);
+	if (!eaten)
+		free(buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a ref, return the value for the atom.  This lazily gets value
+ * out of the object by calling populate value.
+ */
+static void get_ref_atom_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, int atom, struct atom_value **v)
+{
+	if (!ref->value) {
+		populate_value(ref);
+		fill_missing_values(ref->value);
+	}
+	*v = &ref->value[atom];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
+ * A pattern can be path prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
+ * matches a pattern "refs/heads/") or a wildcard (e.g. the same ref
+ * matches "refs/heads/m*",too).
+ */
+static int match_name_as_path(const char **pattern, const char *refname)
+{
+	int namelen = strlen(refname);
+	for (; *pattern; pattern++) {
+		const char *p = *pattern;
+		int plen = strlen(p);
+
+		if ((plen <= namelen) &&
+		    !strncmp(refname, p, plen) &&
+		    (refname[plen] == '\0' ||
+		     refname[plen] == '/' ||
+		     p[plen-1] == '/'))
+			return 1;
+		if (!wildmatch(p, refname, WM_PATHNAME, NULL))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Allocate space for a new ref_array_item and copy the objectname and flag to it */
+static struct ref_array_item *new_ref_array_item(const char *refname,
+						 const unsigned char *objectname,
+						 int flag)
+{
+	size_t len = strlen(refname);
+	struct ref_array_item *ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_array_item) + len + 1);
+	memcpy(ref->refname, refname, len);
+	ref->refname[len] = '\0';
+	hashcpy(ref->objectname, objectname);
+	ref->flag = flag;
+
+	return ref;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A call-back given to for_each_ref().  Filter refs and keep them for
+ * later object processing.
+ */
+static int ref_filter_handler(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata = cb_data;
+	struct ref_filter *filter = ref_cbdata->filter;
+	struct ref_array_item *ref;
+
+	if (flag & REF_BAD_NAME) {
+		warning("ignoring ref with broken name %s", refname);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (flag & REF_ISBROKEN) {
+		warning("ignoring broken ref %s", refname);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (*filter->name_patterns && !match_name_as_path(filter->name_patterns, refname))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We do not open the object yet; sort may only need refname
+	 * to do its job and the resulting list may yet to be pruned
+	 * by maxcount logic.
+	 */
+	ref = new_ref_array_item(refname, oid->hash, flag);
+
+	REALLOC_ARRAY(ref_cbdata->array->items, ref_cbdata->array->nr + 1);
+	ref_cbdata->array->items[ref_cbdata->array->nr++] = ref;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*  Free memory allocated for a ref_array_item */
+static void free_array_item(struct ref_array_item *item)
+{
+	free((char *)item->symref);
+	free(item);
+}
+
+/* Free all memory allocated for ref_array */
+void ref_array_clear(struct ref_array *array)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++)
+		free_array_item(array->items[i]);
+	free(array->items);
+	array->items = NULL;
+	array->nr = array->alloc = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * API for filtering a set of refs. Based on the type of refs the user
+ * has requested, we iterate through those refs and apply filters
+ * as per the given ref_filter structure and finally store the
+ * filtered refs in the ref_array structure.
+ */
+int filter_refs(struct ref_array *array, struct ref_filter *filter, unsigned int type)
+{
+	struct ref_filter_cbdata ref_cbdata;
+
+	ref_cbdata.array = array;
+	ref_cbdata.filter = filter;
+
+	if (type & (FILTER_REFS_ALL | FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN))
+		return for_each_rawref(ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
+	else if (type & FILTER_REFS_ALL)
+		return for_each_ref(ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
+	else
+		die("filter_refs: invalid type");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmp_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting *s, struct ref_array_item *a, struct ref_array_item *b)
+{
+	struct atom_value *va, *vb;
+	int cmp;
+	cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom_type[s->atom];
+
+	get_ref_atom_value(a, s->atom, &va);
+	get_ref_atom_value(b, s->atom, &vb);
+	switch (cmp_type) {
+	case FIELD_STR:
+		cmp = strcmp(va->s, vb->s);
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (va->ul < vb->ul)
+			cmp = -1;
+		else if (va->ul == vb->ul)
+			cmp = 0;
+		else
+			cmp = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+	return (s->reverse) ? -cmp : cmp;
+}
+
+static struct ref_sorting *ref_sorting;
+static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+	struct ref_array_item *a = *((struct ref_array_item **)a_);
+	struct ref_array_item *b = *((struct ref_array_item **)b_);
+	struct ref_sorting *s;
+
+	for (s = ref_sorting; s; s = s->next) {
+		int cmp = cmp_ref_sorting(s, a, b);
+		if (cmp)
+			return cmp;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void ref_array_sort(struct ref_sorting *sorting, struct ref_array *array)
+{
+	ref_sorting = sorting;
+	qsort(array->items, array->nr, sizeof(struct ref_array_item *), compare_refs);
+}
+
+static void print_value(struct atom_value *v, int quote_style)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	switch (quote_style) {
+	case QUOTE_NONE:
+		fputs(v->s, stdout);
+		break;
+	case QUOTE_SHELL:
+		sq_quote_buf(&sb, v->s);
+		break;
+	case QUOTE_PERL:
+		perl_quote_buf(&sb, v->s);
+		break;
+	case QUOTE_PYTHON:
+		python_quote_buf(&sb, v->s);
+		break;
+	case QUOTE_TCL:
+		tcl_quote_buf(&sb, v->s);
+		break;
+	}
+	if (quote_style != QUOTE_NONE) {
+		fputs(sb.buf, stdout);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+	}
+}
+
+static int hex1(char ch)
+{
+	if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
+		return ch - '0';
+	else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'f')
+		return ch - 'a' + 10;
+	else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'F')
+		return ch - 'A' + 10;
+	return -1;
+}
+static int hex2(const char *cp)
+{
+	if (cp[0] && cp[1])
+		return (hex1(cp[0]) << 4) | hex1(cp[1]);
+	else
+		return -1;
+}
+
+static void emit(const char *cp, const char *ep)
+{
+	while (*cp && (!ep || cp < ep)) {
+		if (*cp == '%') {
+			if (cp[1] == '%')
+				cp++;
+			else {
+				int ch = hex2(cp + 1);
+				if (0 <= ch) {
+					putchar(ch);
+					cp += 3;
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		putchar(*cp);
+		cp++;
+	}
+}
+
+void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format, int quote_style)
+{
+	const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
+
+	for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
+		struct atom_value *atomv;
+
+		ep = strchr(sp, ')');
+		if (cp < sp)
+			emit(cp, sp);
+		get_ref_atom_value(info, parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep), &atomv);
+		print_value(atomv, quote_style);
+	}
+	if (*cp) {
+		sp = cp + strlen(cp);
+		emit(cp, sp);
+	}
+	if (need_color_reset_at_eol) {
+		struct atom_value resetv;
+		char color[COLOR_MAXLEN] = "";
+
+		if (color_parse("reset", color) < 0)
+			die("BUG: couldn't parse 'reset' as a color");
+		resetv.s = color;
+		print_value(&resetv, quote_style);
+	}
+	putchar('\n');
+}
+
+/*  If no sorting option is given, use refname to sort as default */
+struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void)
+{
+	static const char cstr_name[] = "refname";
+
+	struct ref_sorting *sorting = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*sorting));
+
+	sorting->next = NULL;
+	sorting->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(cstr_name, cstr_name + strlen(cstr_name));
+	return sorting;
+}
+
+int parse_opt_ref_sorting(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail = opt->value;
+	struct ref_sorting *s;
+	int len;
+
+	if (!arg) /* should --no-sort void the list ? */
+		return -1;
+
+	s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
+	s->next = *sorting_tail;
+	*sorting_tail = s;
+
+	if (*arg == '-') {
+		s->reverse = 1;
+		arg++;
+	}
+	len = strlen(arg);
+	s->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(arg, arg+len);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/ref-filter.h b/ref-filter.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..699798400
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ref-filter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#ifndef REF_FILTER_H
+#define REF_FILTER_H
+
+#include "sha1-array.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+
+/* Quoting styles */
+#define QUOTE_NONE 0
+#define QUOTE_SHELL 1
+#define QUOTE_PERL 2
+#define QUOTE_PYTHON 4
+#define QUOTE_TCL 8
+
+#define FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN 0x1
+#define FILTER_REFS_ALL 0x2
+
+struct atom_value {
+	const char *s;
+	unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
+};
+
+struct ref_sorting {
+	struct ref_sorting *next;
+	int atom; /* index into used_atom array (internal) */
+	unsigned reverse : 1;
+};
+
+struct ref_array_item {
+	unsigned char objectname[20];
+	int flag;
+	const char *symref;
+	struct atom_value *value;
+	char refname[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+struct ref_array {
+	int nr, alloc;
+	struct ref_array_item **items;
+};
+
+struct ref_filter {
+	const char **name_patterns;
+};
+
+struct ref_filter_cbdata {
+	struct ref_array *array;
+	struct ref_filter *filter;
+};
+
+/*
+ * API for filtering a set of refs. Based on the type of refs the user
+ * has requested, we iterate through those refs and apply filters
+ * as per the given ref_filter structure and finally store the
+ * filtered refs in the ref_array structure.
+ */
+int filter_refs(struct ref_array *array, struct ref_filter *filter, unsigned int type);
+/*  Clear all memory allocated to ref_array */
+void ref_array_clear(struct ref_array *array);
+/*  Parse format string and sort specifiers */
+int parse_ref_filter_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep);
+/*  Used to verify if the given format is correct and to parse out the used atoms */
+int verify_ref_format(const char *format);
+/*  Sort the given ref_array as per the ref_sorting provided */
+void ref_array_sort(struct ref_sorting *sort, struct ref_array *array);
+/*  Print the ref using the given format and quote_style */
+void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format, int quote_style);
+/*  Callback function for parsing the sort option */
+int parse_opt_ref_sorting(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset);
+/*  Default sort option based on refname */
+struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void);
+
+#endif /*  REF_FILTER_H  */
diff --git a/reflog-walk.c b/reflog-walk.c
index 222de762e..f8e743a23 100644
--- a/reflog-walk.c
+++ b/reflog-walk.c
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ void fake_reflog_parent(struct reflog_walk_info *info, struct commit *commit)
 
 void get_reflog_selector(struct strbuf *sb,
 			 struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info,
-			 enum date_mode dmode, int force_date,
+			 const struct date_mode *dmode, int force_date,
 			 int shorten)
 {
 	struct commit_reflog *commit_reflog = reflog_info->last_commit_reflog;
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ const char *get_reflog_ident(struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info)
 }
 
 void show_reflog_message(struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info, int oneline,
-			 enum date_mode dmode, int force_date)
+			 const struct date_mode *dmode, int force_date)
 {
 	if (reflog_info && reflog_info->last_commit_reflog) {
 		struct commit_reflog *commit_reflog = reflog_info->last_commit_reflog;
diff --git a/reflog-walk.h b/reflog-walk.h
index a9bd60e32..27886f793 100644
--- a/reflog-walk.h
+++ b/reflog-walk.h
@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ extern int add_reflog_for_walk(struct reflog_walk_info *info,
 extern void fake_reflog_parent(struct reflog_walk_info *info,
 		struct commit *commit);
 extern void show_reflog_message(struct reflog_walk_info *info, int,
-				enum date_mode, int force_date);
+				const struct date_mode *, int force_date);
 extern void get_reflog_message(struct strbuf *sb,
 		struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info);
 extern const char *get_reflog_ident(struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info);
 extern void get_reflog_selector(struct strbuf *sb,
 		struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info,
-		enum date_mode dmode, int force_date,
+		const struct date_mode *dmode, int force_date,
 		int shorten);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 3a26ad4e6..4e15f60d9 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -6,18 +6,27 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 
+struct ref_lock {
+	char *ref_name;
+	char *orig_ref_name;
+	struct lock_file *lk;
+	struct object_id old_oid;
+};
+
 /*
  * How to handle various characters in refnames:
  * 0: An acceptable character for refs
  * 1: End-of-component
  * 2: ., look for a preceding . to reject .. in refs
  * 3: {, look for a preceding @ to reject @{ in refs
- * 4: A bad character: ASCII control characters, "~", "^", ":" or SP
+ * 4: A bad character: ASCII control characters, and
+ *    ":", "?", "[", "\", "^", "~", SP, or TAB
+ * 5: *, reject unless REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN is set
  */
 static unsigned char refname_disposition[256] = {
 	1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
 	4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
-	4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1,
+	4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1,
 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4,
 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0,
@@ -26,10 +35,40 @@ static unsigned char refname_disposition[256] = {
 };
 
 /*
- * Used as a flag to ref_transaction_delete when a loose ref is being
+ * Flag passed to lock_ref_sha1_basic() telling it to tolerate broken
+ * refs (i.e., because the reference is about to be deleted anyway).
+ */
+#define REF_DELETING	0x02
+
+/*
+ * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when a loose ref is being
  * pruned.
  */
-#define REF_ISPRUNING	0x0100
+#define REF_ISPRUNING	0x04
+
+/*
+ * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the reference should be
+ * updated to new_sha1.
+ */
+#define REF_HAVE_NEW	0x08
+
+/*
+ * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when old_sha1 should be
+ * checked.
+ */
+#define REF_HAVE_OLD	0x10
+
+/*
+ * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the lockfile needs to be
+ * committed.
+ */
+#define REF_NEEDS_COMMIT 0x20
+
+/*
+ * 0x40 is REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG, so skip it if you're adding a
+ * value to ref_update::flags
+ */
+
 /*
  * Try to read one refname component from the front of refname.
  * Return the length of the component found, or -1 if the component is
@@ -38,12 +77,14 @@ static unsigned char refname_disposition[256] = {
  *
  * - any path component of it begins with ".", or
  * - it has double dots "..", or
- * - it has ASCII control character, "~", "^", ":" or SP, anywhere, or
- * - it ends with a "/".
- * - it ends with ".lock"
- * - it contains a "\" (backslash)
+ * - it has ASCII control characters, or
+ * - it has ":", "?", "[", "\", "^", "~", SP, or TAB anywhere, or
+ * - it has "*" anywhere unless REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN is set, or
+ * - it ends with a "/", or
+ * - it ends with ".lock", or
+ * - it contains a "@{" portion
  */
-static int check_refname_component(const char *refname, int flags)
+static int check_refname_component(const char *refname, int *flags)
 {
 	const char *cp;
 	char last = '\0';
@@ -64,6 +105,16 @@ static int check_refname_component(const char *refname, int flags)
 			break;
 		case 4:
 			return -1;
+		case 5:
+			if (!(*flags & REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN))
+				return -1; /* refspec can't be a pattern */
+
+			/*
+			 * Unset the pattern flag so that we only accept
+			 * a single asterisk for one side of refspec.
+			 */
+			*flags &= ~ REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN;
+			break;
 		}
 		last = ch;
 	}
@@ -88,18 +139,10 @@ int check_refname_format(const char *refname, int flags)
 
 	while (1) {
 		/* We are at the start of a path component. */
-		component_len = check_refname_component(refname, flags);
-		if (component_len <= 0) {
-			if ((flags & REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN) &&
-					refname[0] == '*' &&
-					(refname[1] == '\0' || refname[1] == '/')) {
-				/* Accept one wildcard as a full refname component. */
-				flags &= ~REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN;
-				component_len = 1;
-			} else {
-				return -1;
-			}
-		}
+		component_len = check_refname_component(refname, &flags);
+		if (component_len <= 0)
+			return -1;
+
 		component_count++;
 		if (refname[component_len] == '\0')
 			break;
@@ -129,7 +172,7 @@ struct ref_value {
 	 * null.  If REF_ISSYMREF, then this is the name of the object
 	 * referred to by the last reference in the symlink chain.
 	 */
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	/*
 	 * If REF_KNOWS_PEELED, then this field holds the peeled value
@@ -137,7 +180,7 @@ struct ref_value {
 	 * be peelable.  See the documentation for peel_ref() for an
 	 * exact definition of "peelable".
 	 */
-	unsigned char peeled[20];
+	struct object_id peeled;
 };
 
 struct ref_cache;
@@ -236,7 +279,7 @@ struct ref_dir {
  * presence of an empty subdirectory does not block the creation of a
  * similarly-named reference.  (The fact that reference names with the
  * same leading components can conflict *with each other* is a
- * separate issue that is regulated by is_refname_available().)
+ * separate issue that is regulated by verify_refname_available().)
  *
  * Please note that the name field contains the fully-qualified
  * reference (or subdirectory) name.  Space could be saved by only
@@ -317,12 +360,10 @@ static struct ref_entry *create_ref_entry(const char *refname,
 	if (check_name &&
 	    check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
 		die("Reference has invalid format: '%s'", refname);
-	if (!check_name && !refname_is_safe(refname))
-		die("Reference has invalid name: '%s'", refname);
 	len = strlen(refname) + 1;
 	ref = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref_entry) + len);
-	hashcpy(ref->u.value.sha1, sha1);
-	hashclr(ref->u.value.peeled);
+	hashcpy(ref->u.value.oid.hash, sha1);
+	oidclr(&ref->u.value.peeled);
 	memcpy(ref->name, refname, len);
 	ref->flag = flag;
 	return ref;
@@ -596,7 +637,7 @@ static int is_dup_ref(const struct ref_entry *ref1, const struct ref_entry *ref2
 		/* This is impossible by construction */
 		die("Reference directory conflict: %s", ref1->name);
 
-	if (hashcmp(ref1->u.value.sha1, ref2->u.value.sha1))
+	if (oidcmp(&ref1->u.value.oid, &ref2->u.value.oid))
 		die("Duplicated ref, and SHA1s don't match: %s", ref1->name);
 
 	warning("Duplicated ref: %s", ref1->name);
@@ -644,7 +685,7 @@ static int ref_resolves_to_object(struct ref_entry *entry)
 {
 	if (entry->flag & REF_ISBROKEN)
 		return 0;
-	if (!has_sha1_file(entry->u.value.sha1)) {
+	if (!has_sha1_file(entry->u.value.oid.hash)) {
 		error("%s does not point to a valid object!", entry->name);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -692,7 +733,7 @@ static int do_one_ref(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
 	/* Store the old value, in case this is a recursive call: */
 	old_current_ref = current_ref;
 	current_ref = entry;
-	retval = data->fn(entry->name + data->trim, entry->u.value.sha1,
+	retval = data->fn(entry->name + data->trim, &entry->u.value.oid,
 			  entry->flag, data->cb_data);
 	current_ref = old_current_ref;
 	return retval;
@@ -814,121 +855,181 @@ static void prime_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
 	}
 }
 
-static int entry_matches(struct ref_entry *entry, const struct string_list *list)
-{
-	return list && string_list_has_string(list, entry->name);
-}
-
 struct nonmatching_ref_data {
 	const struct string_list *skip;
-	struct ref_entry *found;
+	const char *conflicting_refname;
 };
 
 static int nonmatching_ref_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *vdata)
 {
 	struct nonmatching_ref_data *data = vdata;
 
-	if (entry_matches(entry, data->skip))
+	if (data->skip && string_list_has_string(data->skip, entry->name))
 		return 0;
 
-	data->found = entry;
+	data->conflicting_refname = entry->name;
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void report_refname_conflict(struct ref_entry *entry,
-				    const char *refname)
-{
-	error("'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'", entry->name, refname);
-}
-
 /*
- * Return true iff a reference named refname could be created without
- * conflicting with the name of an existing reference in dir.  If
- * skip is non-NULL, ignore potential conflicts with refs in skip
- * (e.g., because they are scheduled for deletion in the same
- * operation).
+ * Return 0 if a reference named refname could be created without
+ * conflicting with the name of an existing reference in dir.
+ * Otherwise, return a negative value and write an explanation to err.
+ * If extras is non-NULL, it is a list of additional refnames with
+ * which refname is not allowed to conflict. If skip is non-NULL,
+ * ignore potential conflicts with refs in skip (e.g., because they
+ * are scheduled for deletion in the same operation). Behavior is
+ * undefined if the same name is listed in both extras and skip.
  *
  * Two reference names conflict if one of them exactly matches the
- * leading components of the other; e.g., "foo/bar" conflicts with
- * both "foo" and with "foo/bar/baz" but not with "foo/bar" or
- * "foo/barbados".
+ * leading components of the other; e.g., "refs/foo/bar" conflicts
+ * with both "refs/foo" and with "refs/foo/bar/baz" but not with
+ * "refs/foo/bar" or "refs/foo/barbados".
  *
- * skip must be sorted.
+ * extras and skip must be sorted.
  */
-static int is_refname_available(const char *refname,
-				const struct string_list *skip,
-				struct ref_dir *dir)
+static int verify_refname_available(const char *refname,
+				    const struct string_list *extras,
+				    const struct string_list *skip,
+				    struct ref_dir *dir,
+				    struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	const char *slash;
-	size_t len;
 	int pos;
-	char *dirname;
+	struct strbuf dirname = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = -1;
 
+	/*
+	 * For the sake of comments in this function, suppose that
+	 * refname is "refs/foo/bar".
+	 */
+
+	assert(err);
+
+	strbuf_grow(&dirname, strlen(refname) + 1);
 	for (slash = strchr(refname, '/'); slash; slash = strchr(slash + 1, '/')) {
+		/* Expand dirname to the new prefix, not including the trailing slash: */
+		strbuf_add(&dirname, refname + dirname.len, slash - refname - dirname.len);
+
 		/*
-		 * We are still at a leading dir of the refname; we are
-		 * looking for a conflict with a leaf entry.
-		 *
-		 * If we find one, we still must make sure it is
-		 * not in "skip".
+		 * We are still at a leading dir of the refname (e.g.,
+		 * "refs/foo"; if there is a reference with that name,
+		 * it is a conflict, *unless* it is in skip.
 		 */
-		pos = search_ref_dir(dir, refname, slash - refname);
-		if (pos >= 0) {
-			struct ref_entry *entry = dir->entries[pos];
-			if (entry_matches(entry, skip))
-				return 1;
-			report_refname_conflict(entry, refname);
-			return 0;
+		if (dir) {
+			pos = search_ref_dir(dir, dirname.buf, dirname.len);
+			if (pos >= 0 &&
+			    (!skip || !string_list_has_string(skip, dirname.buf))) {
+				/*
+				 * We found a reference whose name is
+				 * a proper prefix of refname; e.g.,
+				 * "refs/foo", and is not in skip.
+				 */
+				strbuf_addf(err, "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
+					    dirname.buf, refname);
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
 		}
 
+		if (extras && string_list_has_string(extras, dirname.buf) &&
+		    (!skip || !string_list_has_string(skip, dirname.buf))) {
+			strbuf_addf(err, "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time",
+				    refname, dirname.buf);
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
 
 		/*
 		 * Otherwise, we can try to continue our search with
-		 * the next component; if we come up empty, we know
-		 * there is nothing under this whole prefix.
+		 * the next component. So try to look up the
+		 * directory, e.g., "refs/foo/". If we come up empty,
+		 * we know there is nothing under this whole prefix,
+		 * but even in that case we still have to continue the
+		 * search for conflicts with extras.
 		 */
-		pos = search_ref_dir(dir, refname, slash + 1 - refname);
-		if (pos < 0)
-			return 1;
-
-		dir = get_ref_dir(dir->entries[pos]);
+		strbuf_addch(&dirname, '/');
+		if (dir) {
+			pos = search_ref_dir(dir, dirname.buf, dirname.len);
+			if (pos < 0) {
+				/*
+				 * There was no directory "refs/foo/",
+				 * so there is nothing under this
+				 * whole prefix. So there is no need
+				 * to continue looking for conflicting
+				 * references. But we need to continue
+				 * looking for conflicting extras.
+				 */
+				dir = NULL;
+			} else {
+				dir = get_ref_dir(dir->entries[pos]);
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * We are at the leaf of our refname; we want to
-	 * make sure there are no directories which match it.
+	 * We are at the leaf of our refname (e.g., "refs/foo/bar").
+	 * There is no point in searching for a reference with that
+	 * name, because a refname isn't considered to conflict with
+	 * itself. But we still need to check for references whose
+	 * names are in the "refs/foo/bar/" namespace, because they
+	 * *do* conflict.
 	 */
-	len = strlen(refname);
-	dirname = xmallocz(len + 1);
-	sprintf(dirname, "%s/", refname);
-	pos = search_ref_dir(dir, dirname, len + 1);
-	free(dirname);
+	strbuf_addstr(&dirname, refname + dirname.len);
+	strbuf_addch(&dirname, '/');
 
-	if (pos >= 0) {
+	if (dir) {
+		pos = search_ref_dir(dir, dirname.buf, dirname.len);
+
+		if (pos >= 0) {
+			/*
+			 * We found a directory named "$refname/"
+			 * (e.g., "refs/foo/bar/"). It is a problem
+			 * iff it contains any ref that is not in
+			 * "skip".
+			 */
+			struct nonmatching_ref_data data;
+
+			data.skip = skip;
+			data.conflicting_refname = NULL;
+			dir = get_ref_dir(dir->entries[pos]);
+			sort_ref_dir(dir);
+			if (do_for_each_entry_in_dir(dir, 0, nonmatching_ref_fn, &data)) {
+				strbuf_addf(err, "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
+					    data.conflicting_refname, refname);
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (extras) {
 		/*
-		 * We found a directory named "refname". It is a
-		 * problem iff it contains any ref that is not
-		 * in "skip".
+		 * Check for entries in extras that start with
+		 * "$refname/". We do that by looking for the place
+		 * where "$refname/" would be inserted in extras. If
+		 * there is an entry at that position that starts with
+		 * "$refname/" and is not in skip, then we have a
+		 * conflict.
 		 */
-		struct ref_entry *entry = dir->entries[pos];
-		struct ref_dir *dir = get_ref_dir(entry);
-		struct nonmatching_ref_data data;
+		for (pos = string_list_find_insert_index(extras, dirname.buf, 0);
+		     pos < extras->nr; pos++) {
+			const char *extra_refname = extras->items[pos].string;
 
-		data.skip = skip;
-		sort_ref_dir(dir);
-		if (!do_for_each_entry_in_dir(dir, 0, nonmatching_ref_fn, &data))
-			return 1;
+			if (!starts_with(extra_refname, dirname.buf))
+				break;
 
-		report_refname_conflict(data.found, refname);
-		return 0;
+			if (!skip || !string_list_has_string(skip, extra_refname)) {
+				strbuf_addf(err, "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time",
+					    refname, extra_refname);
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * There is no point in searching for another leaf
-	 * node which matches it; such an entry would be the
-	 * ref we are looking for, not a conflict.
-	 */
-	return 1;
+	/* No conflicts were found */
+	ret = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	strbuf_release(&dirname);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 struct packed_ref_cache {
@@ -1151,6 +1252,8 @@ static void read_packed_refs(FILE *f, struct ref_dir *dir)
 			int flag = REF_ISPACKED;
 
 			if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+				if (!refname_is_safe(refname))
+					die("packed refname is dangerous: %s", refname);
 				hashclr(sha1);
 				flag |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN;
 			}
@@ -1166,7 +1269,7 @@ static void read_packed_refs(FILE *f, struct ref_dir *dir)
 		    line.len == PEELED_LINE_LENGTH &&
 		    line.buf[PEELED_LINE_LENGTH - 1] == '\n' &&
 		    !get_sha1_hex(line.buf + 1, sha1)) {
-			hashcpy(last->u.value.peeled, sha1);
+			hashcpy(last->u.value.peeled.hash, sha1);
 			/*
 			 * Regardless of what the file header said,
 			 * we definitely know the value of *this*
@@ -1185,12 +1288,12 @@ static void read_packed_refs(FILE *f, struct ref_dir *dir)
  */
 static struct packed_ref_cache *get_packed_ref_cache(struct ref_cache *refs)
 {
-	const char *packed_refs_file;
+	char *packed_refs_file;
 
 	if (*refs->name)
-		packed_refs_file = git_path_submodule(refs->name, "packed-refs");
+		packed_refs_file = git_pathdup_submodule(refs->name, "packed-refs");
 	else
-		packed_refs_file = git_path("packed-refs");
+		packed_refs_file = git_pathdup("packed-refs");
 
 	if (refs->packed &&
 	    !stat_validity_check(&refs->packed->validity, packed_refs_file))
@@ -1209,6 +1312,7 @@ static struct packed_ref_cache *get_packed_ref_cache(struct ref_cache *refs)
 			fclose(f);
 		}
 	}
+	free(packed_refs_file);
 	return refs->packed;
 }
 
@@ -1222,7 +1326,13 @@ static struct ref_dir *get_packed_refs(struct ref_cache *refs)
 	return get_packed_ref_dir(get_packed_ref_cache(refs));
 }
 
-void add_packed_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
+/*
+ * Add a reference to the in-memory packed reference cache.  This may
+ * only be called while the packed-refs file is locked (see
+ * lock_packed_refs()).  To actually write the packed-refs file, call
+ * commit_packed_refs().
+ */
+static void add_packed_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
 		get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
@@ -1242,19 +1352,23 @@ static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname, struct ref_dir *dir)
 {
 	struct ref_cache *refs = dir->ref_cache;
 	DIR *d;
-	const char *path;
 	struct dirent *de;
 	int dirnamelen = strlen(dirname);
 	struct strbuf refname;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t path_baselen;
 
 	if (*refs->name)
-		path = git_path_submodule(refs->name, "%s", dirname);
+		strbuf_git_path_submodule(&path, refs->name, "%s", dirname);
 	else
-		path = git_path("%s", dirname);
+		strbuf_git_path(&path, "%s", dirname);
+	path_baselen = path.len;
 
-	d = opendir(path);
-	if (!d)
+	d = opendir(path.buf);
+	if (!d) {
+		strbuf_release(&path);
 		return;
+	}
 
 	strbuf_init(&refname, dirnamelen + 257);
 	strbuf_add(&refname, dirname, dirnamelen);
@@ -1263,17 +1377,14 @@ static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname, struct ref_dir *dir)
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 		struct stat st;
 		int flag;
-		const char *refdir;
 
 		if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
 			continue;
 		if (ends_with(de->d_name, ".lock"))
 			continue;
 		strbuf_addstr(&refname, de->d_name);
-		refdir = *refs->name
-			? git_path_submodule(refs->name, "%s", refname.buf)
-			: git_path("%s", refname.buf);
-		if (stat(refdir, &st) < 0) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&path, de->d_name);
+		if (stat(path.buf, &st) < 0) {
 			; /* silently ignore */
 		} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 			strbuf_addch(&refname, '/');
@@ -1281,21 +1392,38 @@ static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname, struct ref_dir *dir)
 					 create_dir_entry(refs, refname.buf,
 							  refname.len, 1));
 		} else {
+			int read_ok;
+
 			if (*refs->name) {
 				hashclr(sha1);
 				flag = 0;
-				if (resolve_gitlink_ref(refs->name, refname.buf, sha1) < 0) {
-					hashclr(sha1);
-					flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
-				}
-			} else if (read_ref_full(refname.buf,
-						 RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-						 sha1, &flag)) {
+				read_ok = !resolve_gitlink_ref(refs->name,
+							       refname.buf, sha1);
+			} else {
+				read_ok = !read_ref_full(refname.buf,
+							 RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+							 sha1, &flag);
+			}
+
+			if (!read_ok) {
 				hashclr(sha1);
 				flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+			} else if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
+				/*
+				 * It is so astronomically unlikely
+				 * that NULL_SHA1 is the SHA-1 of an
+				 * actual object that we consider its
+				 * appearance in a loose reference
+				 * file to be repo corruption
+				 * (probably due to a software bug).
+				 */
+				flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
 			}
+
 			if (check_refname_format(refname.buf,
 						 REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+				if (!refname_is_safe(refname.buf))
+					die("loose refname is dangerous: %s", refname.buf);
 				hashclr(sha1);
 				flag |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN;
 			}
@@ -1303,8 +1431,10 @@ static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname, struct ref_dir *dir)
 					 create_ref_entry(refname.buf, sha1, flag, 0));
 		}
 		strbuf_setlen(&refname, dirnamelen);
+		strbuf_setlen(&path, path_baselen);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&refname);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
 	closedir(d);
 }
 
@@ -1345,7 +1475,7 @@ static int resolve_gitlink_packed_ref(struct ref_cache *refs,
 	if (ref == NULL)
 		return -1;
 
-	hashcpy(sha1, ref->u.value.sha1);
+	hashcpy(sha1, ref->u.value.oid.hash);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1360,9 +1490,10 @@ static int resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(struct ref_cache *refs,
 	if (recursion > MAXDEPTH || strlen(refname) > MAXREFLEN)
 		return -1;
 	path = *refs->name
-		? git_path_submodule(refs->name, "%s", refname)
-		: git_path("%s", refname);
+		? git_pathdup_submodule(refs->name, "%s", refname)
+		: git_pathdup("%s", refname);
 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	free(path);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return resolve_gitlink_packed_ref(refs, refname, sha1);
 
@@ -1432,7 +1563,7 @@ static int resolve_missing_loose_ref(const char *refname,
 	 */
 	entry = get_packed_ref(refname);
 	if (entry) {
-		hashcpy(sha1, entry->u.value.sha1);
+		hashcpy(sha1, entry->u.value.oid.hash);
 		if (flags)
 			*flags |= REF_ISPACKED;
 		return 0;
@@ -1448,7 +1579,11 @@ static int resolve_missing_loose_ref(const char *refname,
 }
 
 /* This function needs to return a meaningful errno on failure */
-const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags, unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+static const char *resolve_ref_unsafe_1(const char *refname,
+					int resolve_flags,
+					unsigned char *sha1,
+					int *flags,
+					struct strbuf *sb_path)
 {
 	int depth = MAXDEPTH;
 	ssize_t len;
@@ -1479,7 +1614,7 @@ const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags, unsigned
 		bad_name = 1;
 	}
 	for (;;) {
-		char path[PATH_MAX];
+		const char *path;
 		struct stat st;
 		char *buf;
 		int fd;
@@ -1489,7 +1624,9 @@ const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags, unsigned
 			return NULL;
 		}
 
-		git_snpath(path, sizeof(path), "%s", refname);
+		strbuf_reset(sb_path);
+		strbuf_git_path(sb_path, "%s", refname);
+		path = sb_path->buf;
 
 		/*
 		 * We might have to loop back here to avoid a race
@@ -1616,9 +1753,21 @@ const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags, unsigned
 	}
 }
 
-char *resolve_refdup(const char *ref, int resolve_flags, unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
+			       unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *ret = resolve_ref_unsafe_1(refname, resolve_flags,
+					       sha1, flags, &sb_path);
+	strbuf_release(&sb_path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+char *resolve_refdup(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
+		     unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
 {
-	return xstrdup_or_null(resolve_ref_unsafe(ref, resolve_flags, sha1, flags));
+	return xstrdup_or_null(resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, resolve_flags,
+						  sha1, flags));
 }
 
 /* The argument to filter_refs */
@@ -1646,13 +1795,14 @@ int ref_exists(const char *refname)
 	return !!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, NULL);
 }
 
-static int filter_refs(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags,
-		       void *data)
+static int filter_refs(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			   int flags, void *data)
 {
 	struct ref_filter *filter = (struct ref_filter *)data;
+
 	if (wildmatch(filter->pattern, refname, 0, NULL))
 		return 0;
-	return filter->fn(refname, sha1, flags, filter->cb_data);
+	return filter->fn(refname, oid, flags, filter->cb_data);
 }
 
 enum peel_status {
@@ -1726,9 +1876,9 @@ static enum peel_status peel_entry(struct ref_entry *entry, int repeel)
 	if (entry->flag & REF_KNOWS_PEELED) {
 		if (repeel) {
 			entry->flag &= ~REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-			hashclr(entry->u.value.peeled);
+			oidclr(&entry->u.value.peeled);
 		} else {
-			return is_null_sha1(entry->u.value.peeled) ?
+			return is_null_oid(&entry->u.value.peeled) ?
 				PEEL_NON_TAG : PEEL_PEELED;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1737,7 +1887,7 @@ static enum peel_status peel_entry(struct ref_entry *entry, int repeel)
 	if (entry->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
 		return PEEL_IS_SYMREF;
 
-	status = peel_object(entry->u.value.sha1, entry->u.value.peeled);
+	status = peel_object(entry->u.value.oid.hash, entry->u.value.peeled.hash);
 	if (status == PEEL_PEELED || status == PEEL_NON_TAG)
 		entry->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
 	return status;
@@ -1752,7 +1902,7 @@ int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
 			    || !strcmp(current_ref->name, refname))) {
 		if (peel_entry(current_ref, 0))
 			return -1;
-		hashcpy(sha1, current_ref->u.value.peeled);
+		hashcpy(sha1, current_ref->u.value.peeled.hash);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1772,7 +1922,7 @@ int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
 		if (r) {
 			if (peel_entry(r, 0))
 				return -1;
-			hashcpy(sha1, r->u.value.peeled);
+			hashcpy(sha1, r->u.value.peeled.hash);
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1787,17 +1937,17 @@ struct warn_if_dangling_data {
 	const char *msg_fmt;
 };
 
-static int warn_if_dangling_symref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int warn_if_dangling_symref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 				   int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct warn_if_dangling_data *d = cb_data;
 	const char *resolves_to;
-	unsigned char junk[20];
+	struct object_id junk;
 
 	if (!(flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
 		return 0;
 
-	resolves_to = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, junk, NULL);
+	resolves_to = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, junk.hash, NULL);
 	if (!resolves_to
 	    || (d->refname
 		? strcmp(resolves_to, d->refname)
@@ -1917,18 +2067,18 @@ static int do_for_each_ref(struct ref_cache *refs, const char *base,
 
 static int do_head_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int flag;
 
 	if (submodule) {
-		if (resolve_gitlink_ref(submodule, "HEAD", sha1) == 0)
-			return fn("HEAD", sha1, 0, cb_data);
+		if (resolve_gitlink_ref(submodule, "HEAD", oid.hash) == 0)
+			return fn("HEAD", &oid, 0, cb_data);
 
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, &flag))
-		return fn("HEAD", sha1, flag, cb_data);
+	if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, &flag))
+		return fn("HEAD", &oid, flag, cb_data);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1996,19 +2146,20 @@ int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *c
 
 int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache, "refs/replace/", fn, 13, 0, cb_data);
+	return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache, git_replace_ref_base, fn,
+			       strlen(git_replace_ref_base), 0, cb_data);
 }
 
 int head_ref_namespaced(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = 0;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int flag;
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%sHEAD", get_git_namespace());
-	if (!read_ref_full(buf.buf, RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, &flag))
-		ret = fn(buf.buf, sha1, flag, cb_data);
+	if (!read_ref_full(buf.buf, RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, &flag))
+		ret = fn(buf.buf, &oid, flag, cb_data);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -2098,48 +2249,55 @@ int refname_match(const char *abbrev_name, const char *full_name)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* This function should make sure errno is meaningful on error */
-static struct ref_lock *verify_lock(struct ref_lock *lock,
-	const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist)
+static void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
+{
+	/* Do not free lock->lk -- atexit() still looks at them */
+	if (lock->lk)
+		rollback_lock_file(lock->lk);
+	free(lock->ref_name);
+	free(lock->orig_ref_name);
+	free(lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify that the reference locked by lock has the value old_sha1.
+ * Fail if the reference doesn't exist and mustexist is set. Return 0
+ * on success. On error, write an error message to err, set errno, and
+ * return a negative value.
+ */
+static int verify_lock(struct ref_lock *lock,
+		       const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist,
+		       struct strbuf *err)
 {
+	assert(err);
+
 	if (read_ref_full(lock->ref_name,
 			  mustexist ? RESOLVE_REF_READING : 0,
-			  lock->old_sha1, NULL)) {
+			  lock->old_oid.hash, NULL)) {
 		int save_errno = errno;
-		error("Can't verify ref %s", lock->ref_name);
-		unlock_ref(lock);
+		strbuf_addf(err, "can't verify ref %s", lock->ref_name);
 		errno = save_errno;
-		return NULL;
+		return -1;
 	}
-	if (hashcmp(lock->old_sha1, old_sha1)) {
-		error("Ref %s is at %s but expected %s", lock->ref_name,
-			sha1_to_hex(lock->old_sha1), sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
-		unlock_ref(lock);
+	if (hashcmp(lock->old_oid.hash, old_sha1)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "ref %s is at %s but expected %s",
+			    lock->ref_name,
+			    sha1_to_hex(lock->old_oid.hash),
+			    sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
 		errno = EBUSY;
-		return NULL;
+		return -1;
 	}
-	return lock;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int remove_empty_directories(const char *file)
+static int remove_empty_directories(struct strbuf *path)
 {
-	/* we want to create a file but there is a directory there;
+	/*
+	 * we want to create a file but there is a directory there;
 	 * if that is an empty directory (or a directory that contains
 	 * only empty directories), remove them.
 	 */
-	struct strbuf path;
-	int result, save_errno;
-
-	strbuf_init(&path, 20);
-	strbuf_addstr(&path, file);
-
-	result = remove_dir_recursively(&path, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY);
-	save_errno = errno;
-
-	strbuf_release(&path);
-	errno = save_errno;
-
-	return result;
+	return remove_dir_recursively(path, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2234,21 +2392,24 @@ int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **log)
  */
 static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *refname,
 					    const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+					    const struct string_list *extras,
 					    const struct string_list *skip,
-					    int flags, int *type_p)
+					    unsigned int flags, int *type_p,
+					    struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	char *ref_file;
+	struct strbuf ref_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf orig_ref_file = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *orig_refname = refname;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 	int last_errno = 0;
 	int type, lflags;
 	int mustexist = (old_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1));
 	int resolve_flags = 0;
-	int missing = 0;
 	int attempts_remaining = 3;
 
+	assert(err);
+
 	lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
-	lock->lock_fd = -1;
 
 	if (mustexist)
 		resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_READING;
@@ -2259,38 +2420,47 @@ static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *refname,
 	}
 
 	refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, resolve_flags,
-				     lock->old_sha1, &type);
+				     lock->old_oid.hash, &type);
 	if (!refname && errno == EISDIR) {
-		/* we are trying to lock foo but we used to
+		/*
+		 * we are trying to lock foo but we used to
 		 * have foo/bar which now does not exist;
 		 * it is normal for the empty directory 'foo'
 		 * to remain.
 		 */
-		ref_file = git_path("%s", orig_refname);
-		if (remove_empty_directories(ref_file)) {
+		strbuf_git_path(&orig_ref_file, "%s", orig_refname);
+		if (remove_empty_directories(&orig_ref_file)) {
 			last_errno = errno;
-			error("there are still refs under '%s'", orig_refname);
+			if (!verify_refname_available(orig_refname, extras, skip,
+						      get_loose_refs(&ref_cache), err))
+				strbuf_addf(err, "there are still refs under '%s'",
+					    orig_refname);
 			goto error_return;
 		}
 		refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(orig_refname, resolve_flags,
-					     lock->old_sha1, &type);
+					     lock->old_oid.hash, &type);
 	}
 	if (type_p)
 	    *type_p = type;
 	if (!refname) {
 		last_errno = errno;
-		error("unable to resolve reference %s: %s",
-			orig_refname, strerror(errno));
+		if (last_errno != ENOTDIR ||
+		    !verify_refname_available(orig_refname, extras, skip,
+					      get_loose_refs(&ref_cache), err))
+			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference %s: %s",
+				    orig_refname, strerror(last_errno));
+
 		goto error_return;
 	}
-	missing = is_null_sha1(lock->old_sha1);
-	/* When the ref did not exist and we are creating it,
-	 * make sure there is no existing ref that is packed
-	 * whose name begins with our refname, nor a ref whose
-	 * name is a proper prefix of our refname.
+	/*
+	 * If the ref did not exist and we are creating it, make sure
+	 * there is no existing packed ref whose name begins with our
+	 * refname, nor a packed ref whose name is a proper prefix of
+	 * our refname.
 	 */
-	if (missing &&
-	     !is_refname_available(refname, skip, get_packed_refs(&ref_cache))) {
+	if (is_null_oid(&lock->old_oid) &&
+	    verify_refname_available(refname, extras, skip,
+				     get_packed_refs(&ref_cache), err)) {
 		last_errno = ENOTDIR;
 		goto error_return;
 	}
@@ -2304,14 +2474,10 @@ static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *refname,
 	}
 	lock->ref_name = xstrdup(refname);
 	lock->orig_ref_name = xstrdup(orig_refname);
-	ref_file = git_path("%s", refname);
-	if (missing)
-		lock->force_write = 1;
-	if ((flags & REF_NODEREF) && (type & REF_ISSYMREF))
-		lock->force_write = 1;
+	strbuf_git_path(&ref_file, "%s", refname);
 
  retry:
-	switch (safe_create_leading_directories(ref_file)) {
+	switch (safe_create_leading_directories_const(ref_file.buf)) {
 	case SCLD_OK:
 		break; /* success */
 	case SCLD_VANISHED:
@@ -2320,12 +2486,12 @@ static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *refname,
 		/* fall through */
 	default:
 		last_errno = errno;
-		error("unable to create directory for %s", ref_file);
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for %s",
+			    ref_file.buf);
 		goto error_return;
 	}
 
-	lock->lock_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock->lk, ref_file, lflags);
-	if (lock->lock_fd < 0) {
+	if (hold_lock_file_for_update(lock->lk, ref_file.buf, lflags) < 0) {
 		last_errno = errno;
 		if (errno == ENOENT && --attempts_remaining > 0)
 			/*
@@ -2335,26 +2501,25 @@ static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *refname,
 			 */
 			goto retry;
 		else {
-			struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-			unable_to_lock_message(ref_file, errno, &err);
-			error("%s", err.buf);
-			strbuf_release(&err);
+			unable_to_lock_message(ref_file.buf, errno, err);
 			goto error_return;
 		}
 	}
-	return old_sha1 ? verify_lock(lock, old_sha1, mustexist) : lock;
+	if (old_sha1 && verify_lock(lock, old_sha1, mustexist, err)) {
+		last_errno = errno;
+		goto error_return;
+	}
+	goto out;
 
  error_return:
 	unlock_ref(lock);
-	errno = last_errno;
-	return NULL;
-}
+	lock = NULL;
 
-struct ref_lock *lock_any_ref_for_update(const char *refname,
-					 const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-					 int flags, int *type_p)
-{
-	return lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, old_sha1, NULL, flags, type_p);
+ out:
+	strbuf_release(&ref_file);
+	strbuf_release(&orig_ref_file);
+	errno = last_errno;
+	return lock;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2379,18 +2544,32 @@ static int write_packed_entry_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
 	if (peel_status != PEEL_PEELED && peel_status != PEEL_NON_TAG)
 		error("internal error: %s is not a valid packed reference!",
 		      entry->name);
-	write_packed_entry(cb_data, entry->name, entry->u.value.sha1,
+	write_packed_entry(cb_data, entry->name, entry->u.value.oid.hash,
 			   peel_status == PEEL_PEELED ?
-			   entry->u.value.peeled : NULL);
+			   entry->u.value.peeled.hash : NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* This should return a meaningful errno on failure */
-int lock_packed_refs(int flags)
+/*
+ * Lock the packed-refs file for writing. Flags is passed to
+ * hold_lock_file_for_update(). Return 0 on success. On errors, set
+ * errno appropriately and return a nonzero value.
+ */
+static int lock_packed_refs(int flags)
 {
+	static int timeout_configured = 0;
+	static int timeout_value = 1000;
+
 	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache;
 
-	if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&packlock, git_path("packed-refs"), flags) < 0)
+	if (!timeout_configured) {
+		git_config_get_int("core.packedrefstimeout", &timeout_value);
+		timeout_configured = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
+			    &packlock, git_path("packed-refs"),
+			    flags, timeout_value) < 0)
 		return -1;
 	/*
 	 * Get the current packed-refs while holding the lock.  If the
@@ -2406,10 +2585,12 @@ int lock_packed_refs(int flags)
 }
 
 /*
- * Commit the packed refs changes.
- * On error we must make sure that errno contains a meaningful value.
+ * Write the current version of the packed refs cache from memory to
+ * disk. The packed-refs file must already be locked for writing (see
+ * lock_packed_refs()). Return zero on success. On errors, set errno
+ * and return a nonzero value
  */
-int commit_packed_refs(void)
+static int commit_packed_refs(void)
 {
 	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
 		get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
@@ -2438,7 +2619,12 @@ int commit_packed_refs(void)
 	return error;
 }
 
-void rollback_packed_refs(void)
+/*
+ * Rollback the lockfile for the packed-refs file, and discard the
+ * in-memory packed reference cache.  (The packed-refs file will be
+ * read anew if it is needed again after this function is called.)
+ */
+static void rollback_packed_refs(void)
 {
 	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
 		get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
@@ -2488,24 +2674,24 @@ static int pack_if_possible_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
 	peel_status = peel_entry(entry, 1);
 	if (peel_status != PEEL_PEELED && peel_status != PEEL_NON_TAG)
 		die("internal error peeling reference %s (%s)",
-		    entry->name, sha1_to_hex(entry->u.value.sha1));
+		    entry->name, oid_to_hex(&entry->u.value.oid));
 	packed_entry = find_ref(cb->packed_refs, entry->name);
 	if (packed_entry) {
 		/* Overwrite existing packed entry with info from loose entry */
 		packed_entry->flag = REF_ISPACKED | REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-		hashcpy(packed_entry->u.value.sha1, entry->u.value.sha1);
+		oidcpy(&packed_entry->u.value.oid, &entry->u.value.oid);
 	} else {
-		packed_entry = create_ref_entry(entry->name, entry->u.value.sha1,
+		packed_entry = create_ref_entry(entry->name, entry->u.value.oid.hash,
 						REF_ISPACKED | REF_KNOWS_PEELED, 0);
 		add_ref(cb->packed_refs, packed_entry);
 	}
-	hashcpy(packed_entry->u.value.peeled, entry->u.value.peeled);
+	oidcpy(&packed_entry->u.value.peeled, &entry->u.value.peeled);
 
 	/* Schedule the loose reference for pruning if requested. */
 	if ((cb->flags & PACK_REFS_PRUNE)) {
 		int namelen = strlen(entry->name) + 1;
 		struct ref_to_prune *n = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*n) + namelen);
-		hashcpy(n->sha1, entry->u.value.sha1);
+		hashcpy(n->sha1, entry->u.value.oid.hash);
 		strcpy(n->name, entry->name);
 		n->next = cb->ref_to_prune;
 		cb->ref_to_prune = n;
@@ -2556,7 +2742,7 @@ static void prune_ref(struct ref_to_prune *r)
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
 	    ref_transaction_delete(transaction, r->name, r->sha1,
-				   REF_ISPRUNING, 1, NULL, &err) ||
+				   REF_ISPRUNING, NULL, &err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
 		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 		error("%s", err.buf);
@@ -2596,7 +2782,14 @@ int pack_refs(unsigned int flags)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int repack_without_refs(struct string_list *refnames, struct strbuf *err)
+/*
+ * Rewrite the packed-refs file, omitting any refs listed in
+ * 'refnames'. On error, leave packed-refs unchanged, write an error
+ * message to 'err', and return a nonzero value.
+ *
+ * The refs in 'refnames' needn't be sorted. `err` must not be NULL.
+ */
+static int repack_without_refs(struct string_list *refnames, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct ref_dir *packed;
 	struct string_list_item *refname;
@@ -2661,15 +2854,121 @@ static int delete_ref_loose(struct ref_lock *lock, int flag, struct strbuf *err)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int delopt)
+static int is_per_worktree_ref(const char *refname)
+{
+	return !strcmp(refname, "HEAD");
+}
+
+static int is_pseudoref_syntax(const char *refname)
+{
+	const char *c;
+
+	for (c = refname; *c; c++) {
+		if (!isupper(*c) && *c != '-' && *c != '_')
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+enum ref_type ref_type(const char *refname)
+{
+	if (is_per_worktree_ref(refname))
+		return REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE;
+	if (is_pseudoref_syntax(refname))
+		return REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF;
+       return REF_TYPE_NORMAL;
+}
+
+static int write_pseudoref(const char *pseudoref, const unsigned char *sha1,
+			   const unsigned char *old_sha1, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	const char *filename;
+	int fd;
+	static struct lock_file lock;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+
+	filename = git_path("%s", pseudoref);
+	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, filename, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "Could not open '%s' for writing: %s",
+			    filename, strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (old_sha1) {
+		unsigned char actual_old_sha1[20];
+
+		if (read_ref(pseudoref, actual_old_sha1))
+			die("could not read ref '%s'", pseudoref);
+		if (hashcmp(actual_old_sha1, old_sha1)) {
+			strbuf_addf(err, "Unexpected sha1 when writing %s", pseudoref);
+			rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "Could not write to '%s'", filename);
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	commit_lock_file(&lock);
+	ret = 0;
+done:
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int delete_pseudoref(const char *pseudoref, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
+{
+	static struct lock_file lock;
+	const char *filename;
+
+	filename = git_path("%s", pseudoref);
+
+	if (old_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1)) {
+		int fd;
+		unsigned char actual_old_sha1[20];
+
+		fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, filename,
+					       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
+		if (read_ref(pseudoref, actual_old_sha1))
+			die("could not read ref '%s'", pseudoref);
+		if (hashcmp(actual_old_sha1, old_sha1)) {
+			warning("Unexpected sha1 when deleting %s", pseudoref);
+			rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		unlink(filename);
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+	} else {
+		unlink(filename);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+	       unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
+	if (ref_type(refname) == REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF)
+		return delete_pseudoref(refname, old_sha1);
+
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
-	    ref_transaction_delete(transaction, refname, sha1, delopt,
-				   sha1 && !is_null_sha1(sha1), NULL, &err) ||
+	    ref_transaction_delete(transaction, refname, old_sha1,
+				   flags, NULL, &err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
 		error("%s", err.buf);
 		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
@@ -2681,6 +2980,44 @@ int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int delopt)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int delete_refs(struct string_list *refnames)
+{
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int i, result = 0;
+
+	if (!refnames->nr)
+		return 0;
+
+	result = repack_without_refs(refnames, &err);
+	if (result) {
+		/*
+		 * If we failed to rewrite the packed-refs file, then
+		 * it is unsafe to try to remove loose refs, because
+		 * doing so might expose an obsolete packed value for
+		 * a reference that might even point at an object that
+		 * has been garbage collected.
+		 */
+		if (refnames->nr == 1)
+			error(_("could not delete reference %s: %s"),
+			      refnames->items[0].string, err.buf);
+		else
+			error(_("could not delete references: %s"), err.buf);
+
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < refnames->nr; i++) {
+		const char *refname = refnames->items[i].string;
+
+		if (delete_ref(refname, NULL, 0))
+			result |= error(_("could not remove reference %s"), refname);
+	}
+
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	return result;
+}
+
 /*
  * People using contrib's git-new-workdir have .git/logs/refs ->
  * /some/other/path/.git/logs/refs, and that may live on another device.
@@ -2693,9 +3030,13 @@ int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int delopt)
 static int rename_tmp_log(const char *newrefname)
 {
 	int attempts_remaining = 4;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = -1;
 
  retry:
-	switch (safe_create_leading_directories(git_path("logs/%s", newrefname))) {
+	strbuf_reset(&path);
+	strbuf_git_path(&path, "logs/%s", newrefname);
+	switch (safe_create_leading_directories_const(path.buf)) {
 	case SCLD_OK:
 		break; /* success */
 	case SCLD_VANISHED:
@@ -2704,19 +3045,19 @@ static int rename_tmp_log(const char *newrefname)
 		/* fall through */
 	default:
 		error("unable to create directory for %s", newrefname);
-		return -1;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (rename(git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG), git_path("logs/%s", newrefname))) {
+	if (rename(git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG), path.buf)) {
 		if ((errno==EISDIR || errno==ENOTDIR) && --attempts_remaining > 0) {
 			/*
 			 * rename(a, b) when b is an existing
 			 * directory ought to result in ISDIR, but
 			 * Solaris 5.8 gives ENOTDIR.  Sheesh.
 			 */
-			if (remove_empty_directories(git_path("logs/%s", newrefname))) {
+			if (remove_empty_directories(&path)) {
 				error("Directory not empty: logs/%s", newrefname);
-				return -1;
+				goto out;
 			}
 			goto retry;
 		} else if (errno == ENOENT && --attempts_remaining > 0) {
@@ -2729,26 +3070,39 @@ static int rename_tmp_log(const char *newrefname)
 		} else {
 			error("unable to move logfile "TMP_RENAMED_LOG" to logs/%s: %s",
 				newrefname, strerror(errno));
-			return -1;
+			goto out;
 		}
 	}
-	return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int rename_ref_available(const char *oldname, const char *newname)
 {
 	struct string_list skip = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret;
 
 	string_list_insert(&skip, oldname);
-	ret = is_refname_available(newname, &skip, get_packed_refs(&ref_cache))
-	    && is_refname_available(newname, &skip, get_loose_refs(&ref_cache));
+	ret = !verify_refname_available(newname, NULL, &skip,
+					get_packed_refs(&ref_cache), &err)
+		&& !verify_refname_available(newname, NULL, &skip,
+					     get_loose_refs(&ref_cache), &err);
+	if (!ret)
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+
 	string_list_clear(&skip, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int write_ref_sha1(struct ref_lock *lock, const unsigned char *sha1,
-			  const char *logmsg);
+static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock,
+				 const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *err);
+static int commit_ref_update(struct ref_lock *lock,
+			     const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg,
+			     int flags, struct strbuf *err);
 
 int rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, const char *logmsg)
 {
@@ -2758,6 +3112,7 @@ int rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, const char *logms
 	struct stat loginfo;
 	int log = !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname), &loginfo);
 	const char *symref = NULL;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (log && S_ISLNK(loginfo.st_mode))
 		return error("reflog for %s is a symlink", oldrefname);
@@ -2785,7 +3140,14 @@ int rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, const char *logms
 	if (!read_ref_full(newrefname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, NULL) &&
 	    delete_ref(newrefname, sha1, REF_NODEREF)) {
 		if (errno==EISDIR) {
-			if (remove_empty_directories(git_path("%s", newrefname))) {
+			struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+			int result;
+
+			strbuf_git_path(&path, "%s", newrefname);
+			result = remove_empty_directories(&path);
+			strbuf_release(&path);
+
+			if (result) {
 				error("Directory not empty: %s", newrefname);
 				goto rollback;
 			}
@@ -2800,32 +3162,38 @@ int rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, const char *logms
 
 	logmoved = log;
 
-	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(newrefname, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
+	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(newrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &err);
 	if (!lock) {
-		error("unable to lock %s for update", newrefname);
+		error("unable to rename '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
 		goto rollback;
 	}
-	lock->force_write = 1;
-	hashcpy(lock->old_sha1, orig_sha1);
-	if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, logmsg)) {
-		error("unable to write current sha1 into %s", newrefname);
+	hashcpy(lock->old_oid.hash, orig_sha1);
+
+	if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, orig_sha1, &err) ||
+	    commit_ref_update(lock, orig_sha1, logmsg, 0, &err)) {
+		error("unable to write current sha1 into %s: %s", newrefname, err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
 		goto rollback;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 
  rollback:
-	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(oldrefname, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
+	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(oldrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &err);
 	if (!lock) {
-		error("unable to lock %s for rollback", oldrefname);
+		error("unable to lock %s for rollback: %s", oldrefname, err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
 		goto rollbacklog;
 	}
 
-	lock->force_write = 1;
 	flag = log_all_ref_updates;
 	log_all_ref_updates = 0;
-	if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, NULL))
-		error("unable to write current sha1 into %s", oldrefname);
+	if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, orig_sha1, &err) ||
+	    commit_ref_update(lock, orig_sha1, NULL, 0, &err)) {
+		error("unable to write current sha1 into %s: %s", oldrefname, err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+	}
 	log_all_ref_updates = flag;
 
  rollbacklog:
@@ -2840,32 +3208,20 @@ int rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, const char *logms
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int close_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
+static int close_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
 {
 	if (close_lock_file(lock->lk))
 		return -1;
-	lock->lock_fd = -1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
+static int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
 {
 	if (commit_lock_file(lock->lk))
 		return -1;
-	lock->lock_fd = -1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
-{
-	/* Do not free lock->lk -- atexit() still looks at them */
-	if (lock->lk)
-		rollback_lock_file(lock->lk);
-	free(lock->ref_name);
-	free(lock->orig_ref_name);
-	free(lock);
-}
-
 /*
  * copy the reflog message msg to buf, which has been allocated sufficiently
  * large, while cleaning up the whitespaces.  Especially, convert LF to space,
@@ -2892,78 +3248,82 @@ static int copy_msg(char *buf, const char *msg)
 	return cp - buf;
 }
 
-/* This function must set a meaningful errno on failure */
-int log_ref_setup(const char *refname, char *logfile, int bufsize)
+static int should_autocreate_reflog(const char *refname)
+{
+	if (!log_all_ref_updates)
+		return 0;
+	return starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/") ||
+		starts_with(refname, "refs/remotes/") ||
+		starts_with(refname, "refs/notes/") ||
+		!strcmp(refname, "HEAD");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a reflog for a ref.  If force_create = 0, the reflog will
+ * only be created for certain refs (those for which
+ * should_autocreate_reflog returns non-zero.  Otherwise, create it
+ * regardless of the ref name.  Fill in *err and return -1 on failure.
+ */
+static int log_ref_setup(const char *refname, struct strbuf *logfile, struct strbuf *err, int force_create)
 {
 	int logfd, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
 
-	git_snpath(logfile, bufsize, "logs/%s", refname);
-	if (log_all_ref_updates &&
-	    (starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/") ||
-	     starts_with(refname, "refs/remotes/") ||
-	     starts_with(refname, "refs/notes/") ||
-	     !strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))) {
-		if (safe_create_leading_directories(logfile) < 0) {
-			int save_errno = errno;
-			error("unable to create directory for %s", logfile);
-			errno = save_errno;
+	strbuf_git_path(logfile, "logs/%s", refname);
+	if (force_create || should_autocreate_reflog(refname)) {
+		if (safe_create_leading_directories(logfile->buf) < 0) {
+			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for %s: "
+				    "%s", logfile->buf, strerror(errno));
 			return -1;
 		}
 		oflags |= O_CREAT;
 	}
 
-	logfd = open(logfile, oflags, 0666);
+	logfd = open(logfile->buf, oflags, 0666);
 	if (logfd < 0) {
 		if (!(oflags & O_CREAT) && (errno == ENOENT || errno == EISDIR))
 			return 0;
 
 		if (errno == EISDIR) {
 			if (remove_empty_directories(logfile)) {
-				int save_errno = errno;
-				error("There are still logs under '%s'",
-				      logfile);
-				errno = save_errno;
+				strbuf_addf(err, "There are still logs under "
+					    "'%s'", logfile->buf);
 				return -1;
 			}
-			logfd = open(logfile, oflags, 0666);
+			logfd = open(logfile->buf, oflags, 0666);
 		}
 
 		if (logfd < 0) {
-			int save_errno = errno;
-			error("Unable to append to %s: %s", logfile,
-			      strerror(errno));
-			errno = save_errno;
+			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to %s: %s",
+				    logfile->buf, strerror(errno));
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}
 
-	adjust_shared_perm(logfile);
+	adjust_shared_perm(logfile->buf);
 	close(logfd);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int log_ref_write(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-			 const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg)
+
+int safe_create_reflog(const char *refname, int force_create, struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	int logfd, result, written, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
-	unsigned maxlen, len;
-	int msglen;
-	char log_file[PATH_MAX];
-	char *logrec;
-	const char *committer;
+	int ret;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (log_all_ref_updates < 0)
-		log_all_ref_updates = !is_bare_repository();
+	ret = log_ref_setup(refname, &sb, err, force_create);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
 
-	result = log_ref_setup(refname, log_file, sizeof(log_file));
-	if (result)
-		return result;
+static int log_ref_write_fd(int fd, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			    const unsigned char *new_sha1,
+			    const char *committer, const char *msg)
+{
+	int msglen, written;
+	unsigned maxlen, len;
+	char *logrec;
 
-	logfd = open(log_file, oflags);
-	if (logfd < 0)
-		return 0;
 	msglen = msg ? strlen(msg) : 0;
-	committer = git_committer_info(0);
 	maxlen = strlen(committer) + msglen + 100;
 	logrec = xmalloc(maxlen);
 	len = sprintf(logrec, "%s %s %s\n",
@@ -2972,75 +3332,121 @@ static int log_ref_write(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
 		      committer);
 	if (msglen)
 		len += copy_msg(logrec + len - 1, msg) - 1;
-	written = len <= maxlen ? write_in_full(logfd, logrec, len) : -1;
+
+	written = len <= maxlen ? write_in_full(fd, logrec, len) : -1;
 	free(logrec);
-	if (written != len) {
-		int save_errno = errno;
+	if (written != len)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int log_ref_write_1(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			   const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg,
+			   struct strbuf *logfile, int flags,
+			   struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	int logfd, result, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
+
+	if (log_all_ref_updates < 0)
+		log_all_ref_updates = !is_bare_repository();
+
+	result = log_ref_setup(refname, logfile, err, flags & REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG);
+
+	if (result)
+		return result;
+
+	logfd = open(logfile->buf, oflags);
+	if (logfd < 0)
+		return 0;
+	result = log_ref_write_fd(logfd, old_sha1, new_sha1,
+				  git_committer_info(0), msg);
+	if (result) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to %s: %s", logfile->buf,
+			    strerror(errno));
 		close(logfd);
-		error("Unable to append to %s", log_file);
-		errno = save_errno;
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (close(logfd)) {
-		int save_errno = errno;
-		error("Unable to append to %s", log_file);
-		errno = save_errno;
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to %s: %s", logfile->buf,
+			    strerror(errno));
 		return -1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int log_ref_write(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			 const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg,
+			 int flags, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = log_ref_write_1(refname, old_sha1, new_sha1, msg, &sb, flags,
+				  err);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int is_branch(const char *refname)
 {
 	return !strcmp(refname, "HEAD") || starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/");
 }
 
 /*
- * Write sha1 into the ref specified by the lock. Make sure that errno
- * is sane on error.
+ * Write sha1 into the open lockfile, then close the lockfile. On
+ * errors, rollback the lockfile, fill in *err and
+ * return -1.
  */
-static int write_ref_sha1(struct ref_lock *lock,
-	const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg)
+static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock,
+				 const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	static char term = '\n';
 	struct object *o;
+	int fd;
 
-	if (!lock) {
-		errno = EINVAL;
-		return -1;
-	}
-	if (!lock->force_write && !hashcmp(lock->old_sha1, sha1)) {
-		unlock_ref(lock);
-		return 0;
-	}
 	o = parse_object(sha1);
 	if (!o) {
-		error("Trying to write ref %s with nonexistent object %s",
-			lock->ref_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		strbuf_addf(err,
+			    "Trying to write ref %s with nonexistent object %s",
+			    lock->ref_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 		unlock_ref(lock);
-		errno = EINVAL;
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (o->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(lock->ref_name)) {
-		error("Trying to write non-commit object %s to branch %s",
-			sha1_to_hex(sha1), lock->ref_name);
+		strbuf_addf(err,
+			    "Trying to write non-commit object %s to branch %s",
+			    sha1_to_hex(sha1), lock->ref_name);
 		unlock_ref(lock);
-		errno = EINVAL;
 		return -1;
 	}
-	if (write_in_full(lock->lock_fd, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40) != 40 ||
-	    write_in_full(lock->lock_fd, &term, 1) != 1 ||
+	fd = get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk);
+	if (write_in_full(fd, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40) != 40 ||
+	    write_in_full(fd, &term, 1) != 1 ||
 	    close_ref(lock) < 0) {
-		int save_errno = errno;
-		error("Couldn't write %s", lock->lk->filename.buf);
+		strbuf_addf(err,
+			    "Couldn't write %s", get_lock_file_path(lock->lk));
 		unlock_ref(lock);
-		errno = save_errno;
 		return -1;
 	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Commit a change to a loose reference that has already been written
+ * to the loose reference lockfile. Also update the reflogs if
+ * necessary, using the specified lockmsg (which can be NULL).
+ */
+static int commit_ref_update(struct ref_lock *lock,
+			     const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg,
+			     int flags, struct strbuf *err)
+{
 	clear_loose_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
-	if (log_ref_write(lock->ref_name, lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg) < 0 ||
+	if (log_ref_write(lock->ref_name, lock->old_oid.hash, sha1, logmsg, flags, err) < 0 ||
 	    (strcmp(lock->ref_name, lock->orig_ref_name) &&
-	     log_ref_write(lock->orig_ref_name, lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg) < 0)) {
+	     log_ref_write(lock->orig_ref_name, lock->old_oid.hash, sha1, logmsg, flags, err) < 0)) {
+		char *old_msg = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
+		strbuf_addf(err, "Cannot update the ref '%s': %s",
+			    lock->ref_name, old_msg);
+		free(old_msg);
 		unlock_ref(lock);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -3063,14 +3469,21 @@ static int write_ref_sha1(struct ref_lock *lock,
 		head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
 					      head_sha1, &head_flag);
 		if (head_ref && (head_flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
-		    !strcmp(head_ref, lock->ref_name))
-			log_ref_write("HEAD", lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg);
+		    !strcmp(head_ref, lock->ref_name)) {
+			struct strbuf log_err = STRBUF_INIT;
+			if (log_ref_write("HEAD", lock->old_oid.hash, sha1,
+					  logmsg, 0, &log_err)) {
+				error("%s", log_err.buf);
+				strbuf_release(&log_err);
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	if (commit_ref(lock)) {
 		error("Couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name);
 		unlock_ref(lock);
 		return -1;
 	}
+
 	unlock_ref(lock);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3078,11 +3491,12 @@ static int write_ref_sha1(struct ref_lock *lock,
 int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master,
 		  const char *logmsg)
 {
-	const char *lockpath;
+	char *lockpath = NULL;
 	char ref[1000];
 	int fd, len, written;
 	char *git_HEAD = git_pathdup("%s", ref_target);
 	unsigned char old_sha1[20], new_sha1[20];
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (logmsg && read_ref(ref_target, old_sha1))
 		hashclr(old_sha1);
@@ -3104,7 +3518,7 @@ int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master,
 		error("refname too long: %s", refs_heads_master);
 		goto error_free_return;
 	}
-	lockpath = mkpath("%s.lock", git_HEAD);
+	lockpath = mkpathdup("%s.lock", git_HEAD);
 	fd = open(lockpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		error("Unable to open %s for writing", lockpath);
@@ -3124,15 +3538,20 @@ int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master,
 	error_unlink_return:
 		unlink_or_warn(lockpath);
 	error_free_return:
+		free(lockpath);
 		free(git_HEAD);
 		return -1;
 	}
+	free(lockpath);
 
 #ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
 	done:
 #endif
-	if (logmsg && !read_ref(refs_heads_master, new_sha1))
-		log_ref_write(ref_target, old_sha1, new_sha1, logmsg);
+	if (logmsg && !read_ref(refs_heads_master, new_sha1) &&
+		log_ref_write(ref_target, old_sha1, new_sha1, logmsg, 0, &err)) {
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+	}
 
 	free(git_HEAD);
 	return 0;
@@ -3183,14 +3602,14 @@ static int read_ref_at_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
 			hashcpy(cb->sha1, nsha1);
 			if (hashcmp(cb->osha1, nsha1))
 				warning("Log for ref %s has gap after %s.",
-					cb->refname, show_date(cb->date, cb->tz, DATE_RFC2822));
+					cb->refname, show_date(cb->date, cb->tz, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
 		}
 		else if (cb->date == cb->at_time)
 			hashcpy(cb->sha1, nsha1);
 		else if (hashcmp(nsha1, cb->sha1))
 			warning("Log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s.",
 				cb->refname, show_date(cb->date, cb->tz,
-						   DATE_RFC2822));
+						       DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
 		hashcpy(cb->osha1, osha1);
 		hashcpy(cb->nsha1, nsha1);
 		cb->found_it = 1;
@@ -3456,11 +3875,12 @@ static int do_for_each_reflog(struct strbuf *name, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data
 				strbuf_addch(name, '/');
 				retval = do_for_each_reflog(name, fn, cb_data);
 			} else {
-				unsigned char sha1[20];
-				if (read_ref_full(name->buf, 0, sha1, NULL))
+				struct object_id oid;
+
+				if (read_ref_full(name->buf, 0, oid.hash, NULL))
 					retval = error("bad ref for %s", name->buf);
 				else
-					retval = fn(name->buf, sha1, 0, cb_data);
+					retval = fn(name->buf, &oid, 0, cb_data);
 			}
 			if (retval)
 				break;
@@ -3482,16 +3902,27 @@ int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 }
 
 /**
- * Information needed for a single ref update.  Set new_sha1 to the
- * new value or to zero to delete the ref.  To check the old value
- * while locking the ref, set have_old to 1 and set old_sha1 to the
- * value or to zero to ensure the ref does not exist before update.
+ * Information needed for a single ref update. Set new_sha1 to the new
+ * value or to null_sha1 to delete the ref. To check the old value
+ * while the ref is locked, set (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) and set
+ * old_sha1 to the old value, or to null_sha1 to ensure the ref does
+ * not exist before update.
  */
 struct ref_update {
+	/*
+	 * If (flags & REF_HAVE_NEW), set the reference to this value:
+	 */
 	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
+	/*
+	 * If (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD), check that the reference
+	 * previously had this value:
+	 */
 	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
-	int flags; /* REF_NODEREF? */
-	int have_old; /* 1 if old_sha1 is valid, 0 otherwise */
+	/*
+	 * One or more of REF_HAVE_NEW, REF_HAVE_OLD, REF_NODEREF,
+	 * REF_DELETING, and REF_ISPRUNING:
+	 */
+	unsigned int flags;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 	int type;
 	char *msg;
@@ -3563,7 +3994,7 @@ int ref_transaction_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   const char *refname,
 			   const unsigned char *new_sha1,
 			   const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-			   int flags, int have_old, const char *msg,
+			   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
 			   struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct ref_update *update;
@@ -3573,10 +4004,7 @@ int ref_transaction_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
 		die("BUG: update called for transaction that is not open");
 
-	if (have_old && !old_sha1)
-		die("BUG: have_old is true but old_sha1 is NULL");
-
-	if (!is_null_sha1(new_sha1) &&
+	if (new_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(new_sha1) &&
 	    check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
 		strbuf_addf(err, "refusing to update ref with bad name %s",
 			    refname);
@@ -3584,11 +4012,15 @@ int ref_transaction_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	}
 
 	update = add_update(transaction, refname);
-	hashcpy(update->new_sha1, new_sha1);
-	update->flags = flags;
-	update->have_old = have_old;
-	if (have_old)
+	if (new_sha1) {
+		hashcpy(update->new_sha1, new_sha1);
+		flags |= REF_HAVE_NEW;
+	}
+	if (old_sha1) {
 		hashcpy(update->old_sha1, old_sha1);
+		flags |= REF_HAVE_OLD;
+	}
+	update->flags = flags;
 	if (msg)
 		update->msg = xstrdup(msg);
 	return 0;
@@ -3597,79 +4029,64 @@ int ref_transaction_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 int ref_transaction_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   const char *refname,
 			   const unsigned char *new_sha1,
-			   int flags, const char *msg,
+			   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
 			   struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	struct ref_update *update;
-
-	assert(err);
-
-	if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
-		die("BUG: create called for transaction that is not open");
-
 	if (!new_sha1 || is_null_sha1(new_sha1))
-		die("BUG: create ref with null new_sha1");
-
-	if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "refusing to create ref with bad name %s",
-			    refname);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	update = add_update(transaction, refname);
-
-	hashcpy(update->new_sha1, new_sha1);
-	hashclr(update->old_sha1);
-	update->flags = flags;
-	update->have_old = 1;
-	if (msg)
-		update->msg = xstrdup(msg);
-	return 0;
+		die("BUG: create called without valid new_sha1");
+	return ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname, new_sha1,
+				      null_sha1, flags, msg, err);
 }
 
 int ref_transaction_delete(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   const char *refname,
 			   const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-			   int flags, int have_old, const char *msg,
+			   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
 			   struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	struct ref_update *update;
-
-	assert(err);
-
-	if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
-		die("BUG: delete called for transaction that is not open");
-
-	if (have_old && !old_sha1)
-		die("BUG: have_old is true but old_sha1 is NULL");
+	if (old_sha1 && is_null_sha1(old_sha1))
+		die("BUG: delete called with old_sha1 set to zeros");
+	return ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname,
+				      null_sha1, old_sha1,
+				      flags, msg, err);
+}
 
-	update = add_update(transaction, refname);
-	update->flags = flags;
-	update->have_old = have_old;
-	if (have_old) {
-		assert(!is_null_sha1(old_sha1));
-		hashcpy(update->old_sha1, old_sha1);
-	}
-	if (msg)
-		update->msg = xstrdup(msg);
-	return 0;
+int ref_transaction_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			   const char *refname,
+			   const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			   unsigned int flags,
+			   struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	if (!old_sha1)
+		die("BUG: verify called with old_sha1 set to NULL");
+	return ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname,
+				      NULL, old_sha1,
+				      flags, NULL, err);
 }
 
-int update_ref(const char *action, const char *refname,
-	       const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *oldval,
-	       int flags, enum action_on_err onerr)
+int update_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
+	       const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+	       unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr)
 {
-	struct ref_transaction *t;
+	struct ref_transaction *t = NULL;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-	t = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
-	if (!t ||
-	    ref_transaction_update(t, refname, sha1, oldval, flags,
-				   !!oldval, action, &err) ||
-	    ref_transaction_commit(t, &err)) {
+	if (ref_type(refname) == REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF) {
+		ret = write_pseudoref(refname, new_sha1, old_sha1, &err);
+	} else {
+		t = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+		if (!t ||
+		    ref_transaction_update(t, refname, new_sha1, old_sha1,
+					   flags, msg, &err) ||
+		    ref_transaction_commit(t, &err)) {
+			ret = 1;
+			ref_transaction_free(t);
+		}
+	}
+	if (ret) {
 		const char *str = "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s";
 
-		ref_transaction_free(t);
 		switch (onerr) {
 		case UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR:
 			error(str, refname, err.buf);
@@ -3684,29 +4101,23 @@ int update_ref(const char *action, const char *refname,
 		return 1;
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&err);
-	ref_transaction_free(t);
+	if (t)
+		ref_transaction_free(t);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ref_update_compare(const void *r1, const void *r2)
-{
-	const struct ref_update * const *u1 = r1;
-	const struct ref_update * const *u2 = r2;
-	return strcmp((*u1)->refname, (*u2)->refname);
-}
-
-static int ref_update_reject_duplicates(struct ref_update **updates, int n,
+static int ref_update_reject_duplicates(struct string_list *refnames,
 					struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	int i;
+	int i, n = refnames->nr;
 
 	assert(err);
 
 	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
-		if (!strcmp(updates[i - 1]->refname, updates[i]->refname)) {
+		if (!strcmp(refnames->items[i - 1].string, refnames->items[i].string)) {
 			strbuf_addf(err,
 				    "Multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed.",
-				    updates[i]->refname);
+				    refnames->items[i].string);
 			return 1;
 		}
 	return 0;
@@ -3720,6 +4131,7 @@ int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	struct ref_update **updates = transaction->updates;
 	struct string_list refs_to_delete = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct string_list_item *ref_to_delete;
+	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 
 	assert(err);
 
@@ -3731,51 +4143,107 @@ int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	/* Copy, sort, and reject duplicate refs */
-	qsort(updates, n, sizeof(*updates), ref_update_compare);
-	if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(updates, n, err)) {
+	/* Fail if a refname appears more than once in the transaction: */
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		string_list_append(&affected_refnames, updates[i]->refname);
+	string_list_sort(&affected_refnames);
+	if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&affected_refnames, err)) {
 		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	/* Acquire all locks while verifying old values */
+	/*
+	 * Acquire all locks, verify old values if provided, check
+	 * that new values are valid, and write new values to the
+	 * lockfiles, ready to be activated. Only keep one lockfile
+	 * open at a time to avoid running out of file descriptors.
+	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
-		int flags = update->flags;
-
-		if (is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1))
-			flags |= REF_DELETING;
-		update->lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(update->refname,
-						   (update->have_old ?
-						    update->old_sha1 :
-						    NULL),
-						   NULL,
-						   flags,
-						   &update->type);
+
+		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
+		    is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1))
+			update->flags |= REF_DELETING;
+		update->lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(
+				update->refname,
+				((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) ?
+				 update->old_sha1 : NULL),
+				&affected_refnames, NULL,
+				update->flags,
+				&update->type,
+				err);
 		if (!update->lock) {
+			char *reason;
+
 			ret = (errno == ENOTDIR)
 				? TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT
 				: TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-			strbuf_addf(err, "Cannot lock the ref '%s'.",
-				    update->refname);
+			reason = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
+			strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': %s",
+				    update->refname, reason);
+			free(reason);
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
+		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
+		    !(update->flags & REF_DELETING)) {
+			int overwriting_symref = ((update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
+						  (update->flags & REF_NODEREF));
+
+			if (!overwriting_symref &&
+			    !hashcmp(update->lock->old_oid.hash, update->new_sha1)) {
+				/*
+				 * The reference already has the desired
+				 * value, so we don't need to write it.
+				 */
+			} else if (write_ref_to_lockfile(update->lock,
+							 update->new_sha1,
+							 err)) {
+				char *write_err = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
+
+				/*
+				 * The lock was freed upon failure of
+				 * write_ref_to_lockfile():
+				 */
+				update->lock = NULL;
+				strbuf_addf(err,
+					    "cannot update the ref '%s': %s",
+					    update->refname, write_err);
+				free(write_err);
+				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+				goto cleanup;
+			} else {
+				update->flags |= REF_NEEDS_COMMIT;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!(update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT)) {
+			/*
+			 * We didn't have to write anything to the lockfile.
+			 * Close it to free up the file descriptor:
+			 */
+			if (close_ref(update->lock)) {
+				strbuf_addf(err, "Couldn't close %s.lock",
+					    update->refname);
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* Perform updates first so live commits remain referenced */
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
 
-		if (!is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1)) {
-			if (write_ref_sha1(update->lock, update->new_sha1,
-					   update->msg)) {
-				update->lock = NULL; /* freed by write_ref_sha1 */
-				strbuf_addf(err, "Cannot update the ref '%s'.",
-					    update->refname);
+		if (update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT) {
+			if (commit_ref_update(update->lock,
+					      update->new_sha1, update->msg,
+					      update->flags, err)) {
+				/* freed by commit_ref_update(): */
+				update->lock = NULL;
 				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 				goto cleanup;
+			} else {
+				/* freed by commit_ref_update(): */
+				update->lock = NULL;
 			}
-			update->lock = NULL; /* freed by write_ref_sha1 */
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -3783,7 +4251,7 @@ int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
 
-		if (update->lock) {
+		if (update->flags & REF_DELETING) {
 			if (delete_ref_loose(update->lock, update->type, err)) {
 				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 				goto cleanup;
@@ -3810,6 +4278,99 @@ cleanup:
 		if (updates[i]->lock)
 			unlock_ref(updates[i]->lock);
 	string_list_clear(&refs_to_delete, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ref_present(const char *refname,
+		       const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct string_list *affected_refnames = cb_data;
+
+	return string_list_has_string(affected_refnames, refname);
+}
+
+int initial_ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				   struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct ref_dir *loose_refs = get_loose_refs(&ref_cache);
+	struct ref_dir *packed_refs = get_packed_refs(&ref_cache);
+	int ret = 0, i;
+	int n = transaction->nr;
+	struct ref_update **updates = transaction->updates;
+	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
+	assert(err);
+
+	if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
+		die("BUG: commit called for transaction that is not open");
+
+	/* Fail if a refname appears more than once in the transaction: */
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		string_list_append(&affected_refnames, updates[i]->refname);
+	string_list_sort(&affected_refnames);
+	if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&affected_refnames, err)) {
+		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * It's really undefined to call this function in an active
+	 * repository or when there are existing references: we are
+	 * only locking and changing packed-refs, so (1) any
+	 * simultaneous processes might try to change a reference at
+	 * the same time we do, and (2) any existing loose versions of
+	 * the references that we are setting would have precedence
+	 * over our values. But some remote helpers create the remote
+	 * "HEAD" and "master" branches before calling this function,
+	 * so here we really only check that none of the references
+	 * that we are creating already exists.
+	 */
+	if (for_each_rawref(ref_present, &affected_refnames))
+		die("BUG: initial ref transaction called with existing refs");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
+
+		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) &&
+		    !is_null_sha1(update->old_sha1))
+			die("BUG: initial ref transaction with old_sha1 set");
+		if (verify_refname_available(update->refname,
+					     &affected_refnames, NULL,
+					     loose_refs, err) ||
+		    verify_refname_available(update->refname,
+					     &affected_refnames, NULL,
+					     packed_refs, err)) {
+			ret = TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (lock_packed_refs(0)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to lock packed-refs file: %s",
+			    strerror(errno));
+		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
+
+		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
+		    !is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1))
+			add_packed_ref(update->refname, update->new_sha1);
+	}
+
+	if (commit_packed_refs()) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to commit packed-refs file: %s",
+			    strerror(errno));
+		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
+	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3934,17 +4495,167 @@ int parse_hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, const char *secti
 
 int ref_is_hidden(const char *refname)
 {
-	struct string_list_item *item;
+	int i;
 
 	if (!hide_refs)
 		return 0;
-	for_each_string_list_item(item, hide_refs) {
+	for (i = hide_refs->nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		const char *match = hide_refs->items[i].string;
+		int neg = 0;
 		int len;
-		if (!starts_with(refname, item->string))
+
+		if (*match == '!') {
+			neg = 1;
+			match++;
+		}
+
+		if (!starts_with(refname, match))
 			continue;
-		len = strlen(item->string);
+		len = strlen(match);
 		if (!refname[len] || refname[len] == '/')
-			return 1;
+			return !neg;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
+
+struct expire_reflog_cb {
+	unsigned int flags;
+	reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn *should_prune_fn;
+	void *policy_cb;
+	FILE *newlog;
+	unsigned char last_kept_sha1[20];
+};
+
+static int expire_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
+			     const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+			     const char *message, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct expire_reflog_cb *cb = cb_data;
+	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *policy_cb = cb->policy_cb;
+
+	if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_REWRITE)
+		osha1 = cb->last_kept_sha1;
+
+	if ((*cb->should_prune_fn)(osha1, nsha1, email, timestamp, tz,
+				   message, policy_cb)) {
+		if (!cb->newlog)
+			printf("would prune %s", message);
+		else if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
+			printf("prune %s", message);
+	} else {
+		if (cb->newlog) {
+			fprintf(cb->newlog, "%s %s %s %lu %+05d\t%s",
+				sha1_to_hex(osha1), sha1_to_hex(nsha1),
+				email, timestamp, tz, message);
+			hashcpy(cb->last_kept_sha1, nsha1);
+		}
+		if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
+			printf("keep %s", message);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+		 unsigned int flags,
+		 reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
+		 reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
+		 reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
+		 void *policy_cb_data)
+{
+	static struct lock_file reflog_lock;
+	struct expire_reflog_cb cb;
+	struct ref_lock *lock;
+	char *log_file;
+	int status = 0;
+	int type;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
+	cb.flags = flags;
+	cb.policy_cb = policy_cb_data;
+	cb.should_prune_fn = should_prune_fn;
+
+	/*
+	 * The reflog file is locked by holding the lock on the
+	 * reference itself, plus we might need to update the
+	 * reference if --updateref was specified:
+	 */
+	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, sha1, NULL, NULL, 0, &type, &err);
+	if (!lock) {
+		error("cannot lock ref '%s': %s", refname, err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (!reflog_exists(refname)) {
+		unlock_ref(lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	log_file = git_pathdup("logs/%s", refname);
+	if (!(flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN)) {
+		/*
+		 * Even though holding $GIT_DIR/logs/$reflog.lock has
+		 * no locking implications, we use the lock_file
+		 * machinery here anyway because it does a lot of the
+		 * work we need, including cleaning up if the program
+		 * exits unexpectedly.
+		 */
+		if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&reflog_lock, log_file, 0) < 0) {
+			struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+			unable_to_lock_message(log_file, errno, &err);
+			error("%s", err.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&err);
+			goto failure;
+		}
+		cb.newlog = fdopen_lock_file(&reflog_lock, "w");
+		if (!cb.newlog) {
+			error("cannot fdopen %s (%s)",
+			      get_lock_file_path(&reflog_lock), strerror(errno));
+			goto failure;
+		}
+	}
+
+	(*prepare_fn)(refname, sha1, cb.policy_cb);
+	for_each_reflog_ent(refname, expire_reflog_ent, &cb);
+	(*cleanup_fn)(cb.policy_cb);
+
+	if (!(flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN)) {
+		/*
+		 * It doesn't make sense to adjust a reference pointed
+		 * to by a symbolic ref based on expiring entries in
+		 * the symbolic reference's reflog. Nor can we update
+		 * a reference if there are no remaining reflog
+		 * entries.
+		 */
+		int update = (flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_UPDATE_REF) &&
+			!(type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
+			!is_null_sha1(cb.last_kept_sha1);
+
+		if (close_lock_file(&reflog_lock)) {
+			status |= error("couldn't write %s: %s", log_file,
+					strerror(errno));
+		} else if (update &&
+			   (write_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk),
+				sha1_to_hex(cb.last_kept_sha1), 40) != 40 ||
+			    write_str_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk), "\n") != 1 ||
+			    close_ref(lock) < 0)) {
+			status |= error("couldn't write %s",
+					get_lock_file_path(lock->lk));
+			rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock);
+		} else if (commit_lock_file(&reflog_lock)) {
+			status |= error("unable to commit reflog '%s' (%s)",
+					log_file, strerror(errno));
+		} else if (update && commit_ref(lock)) {
+			status |= error("couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name);
+		}
+	}
+	free(log_file);
+	unlock_ref(lock);
+	return status;
+
+ failure:
+	rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock);
+	free(log_file);
+	unlock_ref(lock);
+	return -1;
+}
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index 405c6572f..e9a5f3230 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -1,14 +1,97 @@
 #ifndef REFS_H
 #define REFS_H
 
-struct ref_lock {
-	char *ref_name;
-	char *orig_ref_name;
-	struct lock_file *lk;
-	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
-	int lock_fd;
-	int force_write;
-};
+/*
+ * Resolve a reference, recursively following symbolic refererences.
+ *
+ * Store the referred-to object's name in sha1 and return the name of
+ * the non-symbolic reference that ultimately pointed at it.  The
+ * return value, if not NULL, is a pointer into either a static buffer
+ * or the input ref.
+ *
+ * If the reference cannot be resolved to an object, the behavior
+ * depends on the RESOLVE_REF_READING flag:
+ *
+ * - If RESOLVE_REF_READING is set, return NULL.
+ *
+ * - If RESOLVE_REF_READING is not set, clear sha1 and return the name of
+ *   the last reference name in the chain, which will either be a non-symbolic
+ *   reference or an undefined reference.  If this is a prelude to
+ *   "writing" to the ref, the return value is the name of the ref
+ *   that will actually be created or changed.
+ *
+ * If the RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE flag is passed, only resolves one
+ * level of symbolic reference.  The value stored in sha1 for a symbolic
+ * reference will always be null_sha1 in this case, and the return
+ * value is the reference that the symref refers to directly.
+ *
+ * If flags is non-NULL, set the value that it points to the
+ * combination of REF_ISPACKED (if the reference was found among the
+ * packed references), REF_ISSYMREF (if the initial reference was a
+ * symbolic reference), REF_BAD_NAME (if the reference name is ill
+ * formed --- see RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME below), and REF_ISBROKEN
+ * (if the ref is malformed or has a bad name). See refs.h for more detail
+ * on each flag.
+ *
+ * If ref is not a properly-formatted, normalized reference, return
+ * NULL.  If more than MAXDEPTH recursive symbolic lookups are needed,
+ * give up and return NULL.
+ *
+ * RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME allows resolving refs even when their
+ * name is invalid according to git-check-ref-format(1).  If the name
+ * is bad then the value stored in sha1 will be null_sha1 and the two
+ * flags REF_ISBROKEN and REF_BAD_NAME will be set.
+ *
+ * Even with RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME, names that escape the refs/
+ * directory and do not consist of all caps and underscores cannot be
+ * resolved. The function returns NULL for such ref names.
+ * Caps and underscores refers to the special refs, such as HEAD,
+ * FETCH_HEAD and friends, that all live outside of the refs/ directory.
+ */
+#define RESOLVE_REF_READING 0x01
+#define RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE 0x02
+#define RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME 0x04
+
+extern const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
+				      unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
+
+extern char *resolve_refdup(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
+			    unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
+
+extern int read_ref_full(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
+			 unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
+extern int read_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
+
+extern int ref_exists(const char *refname);
+
+extern int is_branch(const char *refname);
+
+/*
+ * If refname is a non-symbolic reference that refers to a tag object,
+ * and the tag can be (recursively) dereferenced to a non-tag object,
+ * store the SHA1 of the referred-to object to sha1 and return 0.  If
+ * any of these conditions are not met, return a non-zero value.
+ * Symbolic references are considered unpeelable, even if they
+ * ultimately resolve to a peelable tag.
+ */
+extern int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
+
+/**
+ * Resolve refname in the nested "gitlink" repository that is located
+ * at path.  If the resolution is successful, return 0 and set sha1 to
+ * the name of the object; otherwise, return a non-zero value.
+ */
+extern int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *path, const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
+
+/*
+ * Return true iff abbrev_name is a possible abbreviation for
+ * full_name according to the rules defined by ref_rev_parse_rules in
+ * refs.c.
+ */
+extern int refname_match(const char *abbrev_name, const char *full_name);
+
+extern int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
+extern int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
 
 /*
  * A ref_transaction represents a collection of ref updates
@@ -76,7 +159,7 @@ struct ref_transaction;
  * single callback invocation.
  */
 typedef int each_ref_fn(const char *refname,
-			const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data);
+			const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data);
 
 /*
  * The following functions invoke the specified callback function for
@@ -87,15 +170,15 @@ typedef int each_ref_fn(const char *refname,
  * modifies the reference also returns a nonzero value to immediately
  * stop the iteration.
  */
-extern int head_ref(each_ref_fn, void *);
-extern int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn, void *);
-extern int for_each_ref_in(const char *, each_ref_fn, void *);
-extern int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn, void *);
-extern int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn, void *);
-extern int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn, void *);
-extern int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn, void *);
-extern int for_each_glob_ref(each_ref_fn, const char *pattern, void *);
-extern int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn, const char *pattern, const char* prefix, void *);
+extern int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+extern int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+extern int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+extern int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+extern int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+extern int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+extern int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+extern int for_each_glob_ref(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern, void *cb_data);
+extern int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern, const char *prefix, void *cb_data);
 
 extern int head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 extern int for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
@@ -108,48 +191,18 @@ extern int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn,
 extern int head_ref_namespaced(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 extern int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
+/* can be used to learn about broken ref and symref */
+extern int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+
 static inline const char *has_glob_specials(const char *pattern)
 {
 	return strpbrk(pattern, "?*[");
 }
 
-/* can be used to learn about broken ref and symref */
-extern int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn, void *);
-
 extern void warn_dangling_symref(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const char *refname);
 extern void warn_dangling_symrefs(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const struct string_list *refnames);
 
 /*
- * Lock the packed-refs file for writing.  Flags is passed to
- * hold_lock_file_for_update().  Return 0 on success.
- * Errno is set to something meaningful on error.
- */
-extern int lock_packed_refs(int flags);
-
-/*
- * Add a reference to the in-memory packed reference cache.  This may
- * only be called while the packed-refs file is locked (see
- * lock_packed_refs()).  To actually write the packed-refs file, call
- * commit_packed_refs().
- */
-extern void add_packed_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1);
-
-/*
- * Write the current version of the packed refs cache from memory to
- * disk.  The packed-refs file must already be locked for writing (see
- * lock_packed_refs()).  Return zero on success.
- * Sets errno to something meaningful on error.
- */
-extern int commit_packed_refs(void);
-
-/*
- * Rollback the lockfile for the packed-refs file, and discard the
- * in-memory packed reference cache.  (The packed-refs file will be
- * read anew if it is needed again after this function is called.)
- */
-extern void rollback_packed_refs(void);
-
-/*
  * Flags for controlling behaviour of pack_refs()
  * PACK_REFS_PRUNE: Prune loose refs after packing
  * PACK_REFS_ALL:   Pack _all_ refs, not just tags and already packed refs
@@ -164,61 +217,19 @@ extern void rollback_packed_refs(void);
 int pack_refs(unsigned int flags);
 
 /*
- * Rewrite the packed-refs file, omitting any refs listed in
- * 'refnames'. On error, packed-refs will be unchanged, the return
- * value is nonzero, and a message about the error is written to the
- * 'err' strbuf.
- *
- * The refs in 'refnames' needn't be sorted. `err` must not be NULL.
- */
-extern int repack_without_refs(struct string_list *refnames,
-			       struct strbuf *err);
-
-extern int ref_exists(const char *);
-
-extern int is_branch(const char *refname);
-
-/*
- * If refname is a non-symbolic reference that refers to a tag object,
- * and the tag can be (recursively) dereferenced to a non-tag object,
- * store the SHA1 of the referred-to object to sha1 and return 0.  If
- * any of these conditions are not met, return a non-zero value.
- * Symbolic references are considered unpeelable, even if they
- * ultimately resolve to a peelable tag.
- */
-extern int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
-
-/*
- * Flags controlling lock_any_ref_for_update(), ref_transaction_update(),
- * ref_transaction_create(), etc.
+ * Flags controlling ref_transaction_update(), ref_transaction_create(), etc.
  * REF_NODEREF: act on the ref directly, instead of dereferencing
  *              symbolic references.
- * REF_DELETING: tolerate broken refs
  *
- * Flags >= 0x100 are reserved for internal use.
+ * Other flags are reserved for internal use.
  */
 #define REF_NODEREF	0x01
-#define REF_DELETING	0x02
-/*
- * This function sets errno to something meaningful on failure.
- */
-extern struct ref_lock *lock_any_ref_for_update(const char *refname,
-						const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-						int flags, int *type_p);
-
-/** Close the file descriptor owned by a lock and return the status */
-extern int close_ref(struct ref_lock *lock);
-
-/** Close and commit the ref locked by the lock */
-extern int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock);
-
-/** Release any lock taken but not written. **/
-extern void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock);
+#define REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG 0x40
 
 /*
- * Setup reflog before using. Set errno to something meaningful on failure.
+ * Setup reflog before using. Fill in err and return -1 on failure.
  */
-int log_ref_setup(const char *refname, char *logfile, int bufsize);
+int safe_create_reflog(const char *refname, int force_create, struct strbuf *err);
 
 /** Reads log for the value of ref during at_time. **/
 extern int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned int flags,
@@ -229,6 +240,23 @@ extern int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned int flags,
 /** Check if a particular reflog exists */
 extern int reflog_exists(const char *refname);
 
+/*
+ * Delete the specified reference. If old_sha1 is non-NULL, then
+ * verify that the current value of the reference is old_sha1 before
+ * deleting it. If old_sha1 is NULL, delete the reference if it
+ * exists, regardless of its old value. It is an error for old_sha1 to
+ * be NULL_SHA1. flags is passed through to ref_transaction_delete().
+ */
+extern int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+		      unsigned int flags);
+
+/*
+ * Delete the specified references. If there are any problems, emit
+ * errors but attempt to keep going (i.e., the deletes are not done in
+ * an all-or-nothing transaction).
+ */
+extern int delete_refs(struct string_list *refnames);
+
 /** Delete a reflog */
 extern int delete_reflog(const char *refname);
 
@@ -251,23 +279,19 @@ extern int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn, void *);
  * to the rules described in Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt.
  * If REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL is set in flags, then accept one-level
  * reference names.  If REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN is set in flags, then
- * allow a "*" wildcard character in place of one of the name
- * components.  No leading or repeated slashes are accepted.
+ * allow a single "*" wildcard character in the refspec. No leading or
+ * repeated slashes are accepted.
  */
 extern int check_refname_format(const char *refname, int flags);
 
 extern const char *prettify_refname(const char *refname);
+
 extern char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict);
 
 /** rename ref, return 0 on success **/
 extern int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg);
 
-/**
- * Resolve refname in the nested "gitlink" repository that is located
- * at path.  If the resolution is successful, return 0 and set sha1 to
- * the name of the object; otherwise, return a non-zero value.
- */
-extern int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *path, const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
+extern int create_symref(const char *ref, const char *refs_heads_master, const char *logmsg);
 
 enum action_on_err {
 	UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR,
@@ -282,57 +306,95 @@ enum action_on_err {
 struct ref_transaction *ref_transaction_begin(struct strbuf *err);
 
 /*
- * The following functions add a reference check or update to a
- * ref_transaction.  In all of them, refname is the name of the
- * reference to be affected.  The functions make internal copies of
- * refname and msg, so the caller retains ownership of these parameters.
- * flags can be REF_NODEREF; it is passed to update_ref_lock().
+ * Reference transaction updates
+ *
+ * The following four functions add a reference check or update to a
+ * ref_transaction.  They have some common similar parameters:
+ *
+ *     transaction -- a pointer to an open ref_transaction, obtained
+ *         from ref_transaction_begin().
+ *
+ *     refname -- the name of the reference to be affected.
+ *
+ *     flags -- flags affecting the update, passed to
+ *         update_ref_lock(). Can be REF_NODEREF, which means that
+ *         symbolic references should not be followed.
+ *
+ *     msg -- a message describing the change (for the reflog).
+ *
+ *     err -- a strbuf for receiving a description of any error that
+ *         might have occured.
+ *
+ * The functions make internal copies of refname and msg, so the
+ * caller retains ownership of these parameters.
+ *
+ * The functions return 0 on success and non-zero on failure. A
+ * failure means that the transaction as a whole has failed and needs
+ * to be rolled back.
  */
 
 /*
- * Add a reference update to transaction.  new_sha1 is the value that
- * the reference should have after the update, or zeros if it should
- * be deleted.  If have_old is true, then old_sha1 holds the value
- * that the reference should have had before the update, or zeros if
- * it must not have existed beforehand.
- * Function returns 0 on success and non-zero on failure. A failure to update
- * means that the transaction as a whole has failed and will need to be
- * rolled back.
+ * Add a reference update to transaction. new_sha1 is the value that
+ * the reference should have after the update, or null_sha1 if it
+ * should be deleted. If new_sha1 is NULL, then the reference is not
+ * changed at all. old_sha1 is the value that the reference must have
+ * before the update, or null_sha1 if it must not have existed
+ * beforehand. The old value is checked after the lock is taken to
+ * prevent races. If the old value doesn't agree with old_sha1, the
+ * whole transaction fails. If old_sha1 is NULL, then the previous
+ * value is not checked.
+ *
+ * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
+ * information.
  */
 int ref_transaction_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   const char *refname,
 			   const unsigned char *new_sha1,
 			   const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-			   int flags, int have_old, const char *msg,
+			   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
 			   struct strbuf *err);
 
 /*
- * Add a reference creation to transaction.  new_sha1 is the value
- * that the reference should have after the update; it must not be the
- * null SHA-1.  It is verified that the reference does not exist
+ * Add a reference creation to transaction. new_sha1 is the value that
+ * the reference should have after the update; it must not be
+ * null_sha1. It is verified that the reference does not exist
  * already.
- * Function returns 0 on success and non-zero on failure. A failure to create
- * means that the transaction as a whole has failed and will need to be
- * rolled back.
+ *
+ * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
+ * information.
  */
 int ref_transaction_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   const char *refname,
 			   const unsigned char *new_sha1,
-			   int flags, const char *msg,
+			   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
 			   struct strbuf *err);
 
 /*
- * Add a reference deletion to transaction.  If have_old is true, then
- * old_sha1 holds the value that the reference should have had before
- * the update (which must not be the null SHA-1).
- * Function returns 0 on success and non-zero on failure. A failure to delete
- * means that the transaction as a whole has failed and will need to be
- * rolled back.
+ * Add a reference deletion to transaction. If old_sha1 is non-NULL,
+ * then it holds the value that the reference should have had before
+ * the update (which must not be null_sha1).
+ *
+ * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
+ * information.
  */
 int ref_transaction_delete(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   const char *refname,
 			   const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-			   int flags, int have_old, const char *msg,
+			   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
+			   struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
+ * Verify, within a transaction, that refname has the value old_sha1,
+ * or, if old_sha1 is null_sha1, then verify that the reference
+ * doesn't exist. old_sha1 must be non-NULL.
+ *
+ * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
+ * information.
+ */
+int ref_transaction_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			   const char *refname,
+			   const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			   unsigned int flags,
 			   struct strbuf *err);
 
 /*
@@ -349,16 +411,92 @@ int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   struct strbuf *err);
 
 /*
+ * Like ref_transaction_commit(), but optimized for creating
+ * references when originally initializing a repository (e.g., by "git
+ * clone"). It writes the new references directly to packed-refs
+ * without locking the individual references.
+ *
+ * It is a bug to call this function when there might be other
+ * processes accessing the repository or if there are existing
+ * references that might conflict with the ones being created. All
+ * old_sha1 values must either be absent or NULL_SHA1.
+ */
+int initial_ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				   struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
  * Free an existing transaction and all associated data.
  */
 void ref_transaction_free(struct ref_transaction *transaction);
 
-/** Lock a ref and then write its file */
-int update_ref(const char *action, const char *refname,
-		const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *oldval,
-		int flags, enum action_on_err onerr);
+/**
+ * Lock, update, and unlock a single reference. This function
+ * basically does a transaction containing a single call to
+ * ref_transaction_update(). The parameters to this function have the
+ * same meaning as the corresponding parameters to
+ * ref_transaction_update(). Handle errors as requested by the `onerr`
+ * argument.
+ */
+int update_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
+	       const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+	       unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr);
 
 extern int parse_hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, const char *);
+
 extern int ref_is_hidden(const char *);
 
+enum ref_type {
+	REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE,
+	REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF,
+	REF_TYPE_NORMAL,
+};
+
+enum ref_type ref_type(const char *refname);
+
+enum expire_reflog_flags {
+	EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN = 1 << 0,
+	EXPIRE_REFLOGS_UPDATE_REF = 1 << 1,
+	EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE = 1 << 2,
+	EXPIRE_REFLOGS_REWRITE = 1 << 3
+};
+
+/*
+ * The following interface is used for reflog expiration. The caller
+ * calls reflog_expire(), supplying it with three callback functions,
+ * of the following types. The callback functions define the
+ * expiration policy that is desired.
+ *
+ * reflog_expiry_prepare_fn -- Called once after the reference is
+ *     locked.
+ *
+ * reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn -- Called once for each entry in the
+ *     existing reflog. It should return true iff that entry should be
+ *     pruned.
+ *
+ * reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn -- Called once before the reference is
+ *     unlocked again.
+ */
+typedef void reflog_expiry_prepare_fn(const char *refname,
+				      const unsigned char *sha1,
+				      void *cb_data);
+typedef int reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn(unsigned char *osha1,
+					  unsigned char *nsha1,
+					  const char *email,
+					  unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+					  const char *message, void *cb_data);
+typedef void reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn(void *cb_data);
+
+/*
+ * Expire reflog entries for the specified reference. sha1 is the old
+ * value of the reference. flags is a combination of the constants in
+ * enum expire_reflog_flags. The three function pointers are described
+ * above. On success, return zero.
+ */
+extern int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+			 unsigned int flags,
+			 reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
+			 reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
+			 reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
+			 void *policy_cb_data);
+
 #endif /* REFS_H */
diff --git a/remote-curl.c b/remote-curl.c
index 696a5ecf0..71fbbb694 100644
--- a/remote-curl.c
+++ b/remote-curl.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "credential.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
+#include "send-pack.h"
 
 static struct remote *remote;
 /* always ends with a trailing slash */
@@ -26,7 +27,8 @@ struct options {
 		followtags : 1,
 		dry_run : 1,
 		thin : 1,
-		push_cert : 1;
+		/* One of the SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_* constants. */
+		push_cert : 2;
 };
 static struct options options;
 static struct string_list cas_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -109,9 +111,11 @@ static int set_option(const char *name, const char *value)
 		return 0;
 	} else if (!strcmp(name, "pushcert")) {
 		if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
-			options.push_cert = 1;
+			options.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS;
 		else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
-			options.push_cert = 0;
+			options.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER;
+		else if (!strcmp(value, "if-asked"))
+			options.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED;
 		else
 			return -1;
 		return 0;
@@ -880,8 +884,10 @@ static int push_git(struct discovery *heads, int nr_spec, char **specs)
 		argv_array_push(&args, "--thin");
 	if (options.dry_run)
 		argv_array_push(&args, "--dry-run");
-	if (options.push_cert)
-		argv_array_push(&args, "--signed");
+	if (options.push_cert == SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--signed=yes");
+	else if (options.push_cert == SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--signed=if-asked");
 	if (options.verbosity == 0)
 		argv_array_push(&args, "--quiet");
 	else if (options.verbosity > 1)
@@ -961,6 +967,8 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int nongit;
 
+	git_setup_gettext();
+
 	git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
 	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
 	if (argc < 2) {
diff --git a/remote-testsvn.c b/remote-testsvn.c
index 48bf6eb93..f599c372c 100644
--- a/remote-testsvn.c
+++ b/remote-testsvn.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "url.h"
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index 7b71ebf4b..26504b744 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -49,10 +49,7 @@ static int branches_alloc;
 static int branches_nr;
 
 static struct branch *current_branch;
-static const char *default_remote_name;
-static const char *branch_pushremote_name;
 static const char *pushremote_name;
-static int explicit_default_remote_name;
 
 static struct rewrites rewrites;
 static struct rewrites rewrites_push;
@@ -367,16 +364,9 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 			return 0;
 		branch = make_branch(name, subkey - name);
 		if (!strcmp(subkey, ".remote")) {
-			if (git_config_string(&branch->remote_name, key, value))
-				return -1;
-			if (branch == current_branch) {
-				default_remote_name = branch->remote_name;
-				explicit_default_remote_name = 1;
-			}
+			return git_config_string(&branch->remote_name, key, value);
 		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushremote")) {
-			if (branch == current_branch)
-				if (git_config_string(&branch_pushremote_name, key, value))
-					return -1;
+			return git_config_string(&branch->pushremote_name, key, value);
 		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".merge")) {
 			if (!value)
 				return config_error_nonbool(key);
@@ -501,12 +491,15 @@ static void alias_all_urls(void)
 
 static void read_config(void)
 {
+	static int loaded;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	const char *head_ref;
 	int flag;
-	if (default_remote_name) /* did this already */
+
+	if (loaded)
 		return;
-	default_remote_name = "origin";
+	loaded = 1;
+
 	current_branch = NULL;
 	head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, sha1, &flag);
 	if (head_ref && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
@@ -514,10 +507,6 @@ static void read_config(void)
 		current_branch = make_branch(head_ref, 0);
 	}
 	git_config(handle_config, NULL);
-	if (branch_pushremote_name) {
-		free((char *)pushremote_name);
-		pushremote_name = branch_pushremote_name;
-	}
 	alias_all_urls();
 }
 
@@ -696,22 +685,45 @@ static int valid_remote_nick(const char *name)
 	return !strchr(name, '/'); /* no slash */
 }
 
-static struct remote *remote_get_1(const char *name, const char *pushremote_name)
+const char *remote_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int *explicit)
+{
+	if (branch && branch->remote_name) {
+		if (explicit)
+			*explicit = 1;
+		return branch->remote_name;
+	}
+	if (explicit)
+		*explicit = 0;
+	return "origin";
+}
+
+const char *pushremote_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int *explicit)
+{
+	if (branch && branch->pushremote_name) {
+		if (explicit)
+			*explicit = 1;
+		return branch->pushremote_name;
+	}
+	if (pushremote_name) {
+		if (explicit)
+			*explicit = 1;
+		return pushremote_name;
+	}
+	return remote_for_branch(branch, explicit);
+}
+
+static struct remote *remote_get_1(const char *name,
+				   const char *(*get_default)(struct branch *, int *))
 {
 	struct remote *ret;
 	int name_given = 0;
 
+	read_config();
+
 	if (name)
 		name_given = 1;
-	else {
-		if (pushremote_name) {
-			name = pushremote_name;
-			name_given = 1;
-		} else {
-			name = default_remote_name;
-			name_given = explicit_default_remote_name;
-		}
-	}
+	else
+		name = get_default(current_branch, &name_given);
 
 	ret = make_remote(name, 0);
 	if (valid_remote_nick(name)) {
@@ -731,14 +743,12 @@ static struct remote *remote_get_1(const char *name, const char *pushremote_name
 
 struct remote *remote_get(const char *name)
 {
-	read_config();
-	return remote_get_1(name, NULL);
+	return remote_get_1(name, remote_for_branch);
 }
 
 struct remote *pushremote_get(const char *name)
 {
-	read_config();
-	return remote_get_1(name, pushremote_name);
+	return remote_get_1(name, pushremote_for_branch);
 }
 
 int remote_is_configured(const char *name)
@@ -1633,15 +1643,31 @@ void set_ref_status_for_push(struct ref *remote_refs, int send_mirror,
 
 static void set_merge(struct branch *ret)
 {
+	struct remote *remote;
 	char *ref;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	int i;
 
+	if (!ret)
+		return; /* no branch */
+	if (ret->merge)
+		return; /* already run */
+	if (!ret->remote_name || !ret->merge_nr) {
+		/*
+		 * no merge config; let's make sure we don't confuse callers
+		 * with a non-zero merge_nr but a NULL merge
+		 */
+		ret->merge_nr = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	remote = remote_get(ret->remote_name);
+
 	ret->merge = xcalloc(ret->merge_nr, sizeof(*ret->merge));
 	for (i = 0; i < ret->merge_nr; i++) {
 		ret->merge[i] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(**ret->merge));
 		ret->merge[i]->src = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
-		if (!remote_find_tracking(ret->remote, ret->merge[i]) ||
+		if (!remote_find_tracking(remote, ret->merge[i]) ||
 		    strcmp(ret->remote_name, "."))
 			continue;
 		if (dwim_ref(ret->merge_name[i], strlen(ret->merge_name[i]),
@@ -1661,11 +1687,7 @@ struct branch *branch_get(const char *name)
 		ret = current_branch;
 	else
 		ret = make_branch(name, 0);
-	if (ret && ret->remote_name) {
-		ret->remote = remote_get(ret->remote_name);
-		if (ret->merge_nr)
-			set_merge(ret);
-	}
+	set_merge(ret);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1683,6 +1705,130 @@ int branch_merge_matches(struct branch *branch,
 	return refname_match(branch->merge[i]->src, refname);
 }
 
+__attribute((format (printf,2,3)))
+static const char *error_buf(struct strbuf *err, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	if (err) {
+		va_list ap;
+		va_start(ap, fmt);
+		strbuf_vaddf(err, fmt, ap);
+		va_end(ap);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+const char *branch_get_upstream(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	if (!branch)
+		return error_buf(err, _("HEAD does not point to a branch"));
+
+	if (!branch->merge || !branch->merge[0]) {
+		/*
+		 * no merge config; is it because the user didn't define any,
+		 * or because it is not a real branch, and get_branch
+		 * auto-vivified it?
+		 */
+		if (!ref_exists(branch->refname))
+			return error_buf(err, _("no such branch: '%s'"),
+					 branch->name);
+		return error_buf(err,
+				 _("no upstream configured for branch '%s'"),
+				 branch->name);
+	}
+
+	if (!branch->merge[0]->dst)
+		return error_buf(err,
+				 _("upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"),
+				 branch->merge[0]->src);
+
+	return branch->merge[0]->dst;
+}
+
+static const char *tracking_for_push_dest(struct remote *remote,
+					  const char *refname,
+					  struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	char *ret;
+
+	ret = apply_refspecs(remote->fetch, remote->fetch_refspec_nr, refname);
+	if (!ret)
+		return error_buf(err,
+				 _("push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"),
+				 refname, remote->name);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const char *branch_get_push_1(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct remote *remote;
+
+	if (!branch)
+		return error_buf(err, _("HEAD does not point to a branch"));
+
+	remote = remote_get(pushremote_for_branch(branch, NULL));
+	if (!remote)
+		return error_buf(err,
+				 _("branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"),
+				 branch->name);
+
+	if (remote->push_refspec_nr) {
+		char *dst;
+		const char *ret;
+
+		dst = apply_refspecs(remote->push, remote->push_refspec_nr,
+				     branch->refname);
+		if (!dst)
+			return error_buf(err,
+					 _("push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"),
+					 remote->name, branch->name);
+
+		ret = tracking_for_push_dest(remote, dst, err);
+		free(dst);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (remote->mirror)
+		return tracking_for_push_dest(remote, branch->refname, err);
+
+	switch (push_default) {
+	case PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING:
+		return error_buf(err, _("push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"));
+
+	case PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING:
+	case PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT:
+		return tracking_for_push_dest(remote, branch->refname, err);
+
+	case PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM:
+		return branch_get_upstream(branch, err);
+
+	case PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED:
+	case PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE:
+		{
+			const char *up, *cur;
+
+			up = branch_get_upstream(branch, err);
+			if (!up)
+				return NULL;
+			cur = tracking_for_push_dest(remote, branch->refname, err);
+			if (!cur)
+				return NULL;
+			if (strcmp(cur, up))
+				return error_buf(err,
+						 _("cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"));
+			return cur;
+		}
+	}
+
+	die("BUG: unhandled push situation");
+}
+
+const char *branch_get_push(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	if (!branch->push_tracking_ref)
+		branch->push_tracking_ref = branch_get_push_1(branch, err);
+	return branch->push_tracking_ref;
+}
+
 static int ignore_symref_update(const char *refname)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
@@ -1877,12 +2023,15 @@ int ref_newer(const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
 
 /*
  * Compare a branch with its upstream, and save their differences (number
- * of commits) in *num_ours and *num_theirs.
+ * of commits) in *num_ours and *num_theirs. The name of the upstream branch
+ * (or NULL if no upstream is defined) is returned via *upstream_name, if it
+ * is not itself NULL.
  *
- * Return 0 if branch has no upstream (no base), -1 if upstream is missing
- * (with "gone" base), otherwise 1 (with base).
+ * Returns -1 if num_ours and num_theirs could not be filled in (e.g., no
+ * upstream defined, or ref does not exist), 0 otherwise.
  */
-int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs)
+int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
+		       const char **upstream_name)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	struct commit *ours, *theirs;
@@ -1892,12 +2041,13 @@ int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs)
 	int rev_argc;
 
 	/* Cannot stat unless we are marked to build on top of somebody else. */
-	if (!branch ||
-	    !branch->merge || !branch->merge[0] || !branch->merge[0]->dst)
-		return 0;
+	base = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
+	if (upstream_name)
+		*upstream_name = base;
+	if (!base)
+		return -1;
 
 	/* Cannot stat if what we used to build on no longer exists */
-	base = branch->merge[0]->dst;
 	if (read_ref(base, sha1))
 		return -1;
 	theirs = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
@@ -1913,7 +2063,7 @@ int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs)
 	/* are we the same? */
 	if (theirs == ours) {
 		*num_theirs = *num_ours = 0;
-		return 1;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* Run "rev-list --left-right ours...theirs" internally... */
@@ -1949,7 +2099,7 @@ int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs)
 	/* clear object flags smudged by the above traversal */
 	clear_commit_marks(ours, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
 	clear_commit_marks(theirs, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
-	return 1;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1958,23 +2108,17 @@ int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs)
 int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb)
 {
 	int ours, theirs;
+	const char *full_base;
 	char *base;
 	int upstream_is_gone = 0;
 
-	switch (stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs)) {
-	case 0:
-		/* no base */
-		return 0;
-	case -1:
-		/* with "gone" base */
+	if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs, &full_base) < 0) {
+		if (!full_base)
+			return 0;
 		upstream_is_gone = 1;
-		break;
-	default:
-		/* with base */
-		break;
 	}
 
-	base = shorten_unambiguous_ref(branch->merge[0]->dst, 0);
+	base = shorten_unambiguous_ref(full_base, 0);
 	if (upstream_is_gone) {
 		strbuf_addf(sb,
 			_("Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"),
@@ -2024,7 +2168,8 @@ int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int one_local_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int one_local_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			 int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct ref ***local_tail = cb_data;
 	struct ref *ref;
@@ -2036,7 +2181,7 @@ static int one_local_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int fla
 
 	len = strlen(refname) + 1;
 	ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + len);
-	hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
+	hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, oid->hash);
 	memcpy(ref->name, refname, len);
 	**local_tail = ref;
 	*local_tail = &ref->next;
@@ -2046,6 +2191,7 @@ static int one_local_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int fla
 struct ref *get_local_heads(void)
 {
 	struct ref *local_refs = NULL, **local_tail = &local_refs;
+
 	for_each_ref(one_local_ref, &local_tail);
 	return local_refs;
 }
@@ -2098,8 +2244,8 @@ struct stale_heads_info {
 	int ref_count;
 };
 
-static int get_stale_heads_cb(const char *refname,
-	const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+static int get_stale_heads_cb(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			      int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct stale_heads_info *info = cb_data;
 	struct string_list matches = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -2128,7 +2274,7 @@ static int get_stale_heads_cb(const char *refname,
 
 	if (stale) {
 		struct ref *ref = make_linked_ref(refname, &info->stale_refs_tail);
-		hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
+		hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, oid->hash);
 	}
 
 clean_exit:
@@ -2141,6 +2287,7 @@ struct ref *get_stale_heads(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *fet
 	struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = NULL;
 	struct string_list ref_names = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct stale_heads_info info;
+
 	info.ref_names = &ref_names;
 	info.stale_refs_tail = &stale_refs;
 	info.refs = refs;
@@ -2156,7 +2303,7 @@ struct ref *get_stale_heads(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *fet
 /*
  * Compare-and-swap
  */
-void clear_cas_option(struct push_cas_option *cas)
+static void clear_cas_option(struct push_cas_option *cas)
 {
 	int i;
 
diff --git a/remote.h b/remote.h
index 8b62efd2a..312b7ca13 100644
--- a/remote.h
+++ b/remote.h
@@ -115,7 +115,8 @@ struct ref {
 		REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW,
 		REF_STATUS_UPTODATE,
 		REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT,
-		REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT
+		REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT,
+		REF_STATUS_ATOMIC_PUSH_FAILED
 	} status;
 	char *remote_status;
 	struct ref *peer_ref; /* when renaming */
@@ -202,19 +203,42 @@ struct branch {
 	const char *refname;
 
 	const char *remote_name;
-	struct remote *remote;
+	const char *pushremote_name;
 
 	const char **merge_name;
 	struct refspec **merge;
 	int merge_nr;
 	int merge_alloc;
+
+	const char *push_tracking_ref;
 };
 
 struct branch *branch_get(const char *name);
+const char *remote_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int *explicit);
+const char *pushremote_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int *explicit);
 
 int branch_has_merge_config(struct branch *branch);
 int branch_merge_matches(struct branch *, int n, const char *);
 
+/**
+ * Return the fully-qualified refname of the tracking branch for `branch`.
+ * I.e., what "branch@{upstream}" would give you. Returns NULL if no
+ * upstream is defined.
+ *
+ * If `err` is not NULL and no upstream is defined, a more specific error
+ * message is recorded there (if the function does not return NULL, then
+ * `err` is not touched).
+ */
+const char *branch_get_upstream(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err);
+
+/**
+ * Return the tracking branch that corresponds to the ref we would push to
+ * given a bare `git push` while `branch` is checked out.
+ *
+ * The return value and `err` conventions match those of `branch_get_upstream`.
+ */
+const char *branch_get_push(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err);
+
 /* Flags to match_refs. */
 enum match_refs_flags {
 	MATCH_REFS_NONE		= 0,
@@ -225,7 +249,8 @@ enum match_refs_flags {
 };
 
 /* Reporting of tracking info */
-int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs);
+int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
+		       const char **upstream_name);
 int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb);
 
 struct ref *get_local_heads(void);
@@ -260,7 +285,6 @@ struct push_cas_option {
 
 extern int parseopt_push_cas_option(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
 extern int parse_push_cas_option(struct push_cas_option *, const char *arg, int unset);
-extern void clear_cas_option(struct push_cas_option *);
 
 extern int is_empty_cas(const struct push_cas_option *);
 void apply_push_cas(struct push_cas_option *, struct remote *, struct ref *);
diff --git a/replace_object.c b/replace_object.c
index 0ab2dc137..f0b39f06d 100644
--- a/replace_object.c
+++ b/replace_object.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static int register_replace_object(struct replace_object *replace,
 }
 
 static int register_replace_ref(const char *refname,
-				const unsigned char *sha1,
+				const struct object_id *oid,
 				int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	/* Get sha1 from refname */
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static int register_replace_ref(const char *refname,
 	}
 
 	/* Copy sha1 from the read ref */
-	hashcpy(repl_obj->replacement, sha1);
+	hashcpy(repl_obj->replacement, oid->hash);
 
 	/* Register new object */
 	if (register_replace_object(repl_obj, 1))
diff --git a/rerere.c b/rerere.c
index 31644dec0..d90057b76 100644
--- a/rerere.c
+++ b/rerere.c
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ static int rerere_enabled = -1;
 /* automatically update cleanly resolved paths to the index */
 static int rerere_autoupdate;
 
-static char *merge_rr_path;
-
 const char *rerere_path(const char *hex, const char *file)
 {
 	return git_path("rr-cache/%s/%s", hex, file);
@@ -37,7 +35,7 @@ static void read_rr(struct string_list *rr)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
-	FILE *in = fopen(merge_rr_path, "r");
+	FILE *in = fopen(git_path_merge_rr(), "r");
 	if (!in)
 		return;
 	while (fread(buf, 40, 1, in) == 1) {
@@ -411,6 +409,8 @@ static int find_conflict(struct string_list *conflict)
 int rerere_remaining(struct string_list *merge_rr)
 {
 	int i;
+	if (setup_rerere(merge_rr, RERERE_READONLY))
+		return 0;
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		return error("Could not read index");
 
@@ -577,21 +577,21 @@ static void git_rerere_config(void)
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 }
 
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_rr_cache, "rr-cache")
+
 static int is_rerere_enabled(void)
 {
-	const char *rr_cache;
 	int rr_cache_exists;
 
 	if (!rerere_enabled)
 		return 0;
 
-	rr_cache = git_path("rr-cache");
-	rr_cache_exists = is_directory(rr_cache);
+	rr_cache_exists = is_directory(git_path_rr_cache());
 	if (rerere_enabled < 0)
 		return rr_cache_exists;
 
-	if (!rr_cache_exists && mkdir_in_gitdir(rr_cache))
-		die("Could not create directory %s", rr_cache);
+	if (!rr_cache_exists && mkdir_in_gitdir(git_path_rr_cache()))
+		die("Could not create directory %s", git_path_rr_cache());
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -605,9 +605,11 @@ int setup_rerere(struct string_list *merge_rr, int flags)
 
 	if (flags & (RERERE_AUTOUPDATE|RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE))
 		rerere_autoupdate = !!(flags & RERERE_AUTOUPDATE);
-	merge_rr_path = git_pathdup("MERGE_RR");
-	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&write_lock, merge_rr_path,
-				       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	if (flags & RERERE_READONLY)
+		fd = 0;
+	else
+		fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&write_lock, git_path_merge_rr(),
+					       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	read_rr(merge_rr);
 	return fd;
 }
@@ -659,6 +661,8 @@ int rerere_forget(struct pathspec *pathspec)
 		return error("Could not read index");
 
 	fd = setup_rerere(&merge_rr, RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return 0;
 
 	unmerge_cache(pathspec);
 	find_conflict(&conflict);
@@ -702,6 +706,9 @@ void rerere_gc(struct string_list *rr)
 	int cutoff_noresolve = 15;
 	int cutoff_resolve = 60;
 
+	if (setup_rerere(rr, 0) < 0)
+		return;
+
 	git_config_get_int("gc.rerereresolved", &cutoff_resolve);
 	git_config_get_int("gc.rerereunresolved", &cutoff_noresolve);
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
@@ -728,16 +735,21 @@ void rerere_gc(struct string_list *rr)
 	for (i = 0; i < to_remove.nr; i++)
 		unlink_rr_item(to_remove.items[i].string);
 	string_list_clear(&to_remove, 0);
+	rollback_lock_file(&write_lock);
 }
 
 void rerere_clear(struct string_list *merge_rr)
 {
 	int i;
 
+	if (setup_rerere(merge_rr, 0) < 0)
+		return;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < merge_rr->nr; i++) {
 		const char *name = (const char *)merge_rr->items[i].util;
 		if (!has_rerere_resolution(name))
 			unlink_rr_item(name);
 	}
-	unlink_or_warn(git_path("MERGE_RR"));
+	unlink_or_warn(git_path_merge_rr());
+	rollback_lock_file(&write_lock);
 }
diff --git a/rerere.h b/rerere.h
index 2956c2edf..407d59996 100644
--- a/rerere.h
+++ b/rerere.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ struct pathspec;
 
 #define RERERE_AUTOUPDATE   01
 #define RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE 02
+#define RERERE_READONLY     04
 
 /*
  * Marks paths that have been hand-resolved and added to the
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index 86406a26a..af2a18ed7 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -18,9 +18,13 @@
 #include "commit-slab.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
+#include "bisect.h"
 
 volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
 
+static const char *term_bad;
+static const char *term_good;
+
 char *path_name(const struct name_path *path, const char *name)
 {
 	const struct name_path *p;
@@ -345,14 +349,24 @@ static struct commit *handle_commit(struct rev_info *revs,
 	die("%s is unknown object", name);
 }
 
-static int everybody_uninteresting(struct commit_list *orig)
+static int everybody_uninteresting(struct commit_list *orig,
+				   struct commit **interesting_cache)
 {
 	struct commit_list *list = orig;
+
+	if (*interesting_cache) {
+		struct commit *commit = *interesting_cache;
+		if (!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
 	while (list) {
 		struct commit *commit = list->item;
 		list = list->next;
 		if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			continue;
+
+		*interesting_cache = commit;
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
@@ -807,7 +821,7 @@ static int add_parents_to_list(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
 			parent = parent->next;
 			if (p)
 				p->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-			if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
+			if (parse_commit_gently(p, 1) < 0)
 				continue;
 			if (p->parents)
 				mark_parents_uninteresting(p);
@@ -834,7 +848,7 @@ static int add_parents_to_list(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
 	for (parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
 		struct commit *p = parent->item;
 
-		if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
+		if (parse_commit_gently(p, revs->ignore_missing_links) < 0)
 			return -1;
 		if (revs->show_source && !p->util)
 			p->util = commit->util;
@@ -940,7 +954,8 @@ static void cherry_pick_list(struct commit_list *list, struct rev_info *revs)
 /* How many extra uninteresting commits we want to see.. */
 #define SLOP 5
 
-static int still_interesting(struct commit_list *src, unsigned long date, int slop)
+static int still_interesting(struct commit_list *src, unsigned long date, int slop,
+			     struct commit **interesting_cache)
 {
 	/*
 	 * No source list at all? We're definitely done..
@@ -959,7 +974,7 @@ static int still_interesting(struct commit_list *src, unsigned long date, int sl
 	 * Does the source list still have interesting commits in
 	 * it? Definitely not done..
 	 */
-	if (!everybody_uninteresting(src))
+	if (!everybody_uninteresting(src, interesting_cache))
 		return SLOP;
 
 	/* Ok, we're closing in.. */
@@ -1078,6 +1093,7 @@ static int limit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
 	struct commit_list *newlist = NULL;
 	struct commit_list **p = &newlist;
 	struct commit_list *bottom = NULL;
+	struct commit *interesting_cache = NULL;
 
 	if (revs->ancestry_path) {
 		bottom = collect_bottom_commits(list);
@@ -1094,6 +1110,9 @@ static int limit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
 		list = list->next;
 		free(entry);
 
+		if (commit == interesting_cache)
+			interesting_cache = NULL;
+
 		if (revs->max_age != -1 && (commit->date < revs->max_age))
 			obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 		if (add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &list, NULL) < 0)
@@ -1102,7 +1121,7 @@ static int limit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
 			mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
 			if (revs->show_all)
 				p = &commit_list_insert(commit, p)->next;
-			slop = still_interesting(list, date, slop);
+			slop = still_interesting(list, date, slop, &interesting_cache);
 			if (slop)
 				continue;
 			/* If showing all, add the whole pending list to the end */
@@ -1203,7 +1222,8 @@ int ref_excluded(struct string_list *ref_excludes, const char *path)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
+			  int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
 	struct object *object;
@@ -1211,9 +1231,9 @@ static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag,
 	if (ref_excluded(cb->all_revs->ref_excludes, path))
 	    return 0;
 
-	object = get_reference(cb->all_revs, path, sha1, cb->all_flags);
+	object = get_reference(cb->all_revs, path, oid->hash, cb->all_flags);
 	add_rev_cmdline(cb->all_revs, object, path, REV_CMD_REF, cb->all_flags);
-	add_pending_sha1(cb->all_revs, path, sha1, cb->all_flags);
+	add_pending_sha1(cb->all_revs, path, oid->hash, cb->all_flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1277,7 +1297,8 @@ static int handle_one_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int handle_one_reflog(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int handle_one_reflog(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
+			     int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
 	cb->warned_bad_reflog = 0;
@@ -1289,6 +1310,7 @@ static int handle_one_reflog(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int fl
 void add_reflogs_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct all_refs_cb cb;
+
 	cb.all_revs = revs;
 	cb.all_flags = flags;
 	for_each_reflog(handle_one_reflog, &cb);
@@ -1978,10 +2000,10 @@ static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **arg
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-history")) {
 		revs->simplify_history = 0;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative-date")) {
-		revs->date_mode = DATE_RELATIVE;
+		revs->date_mode.type = DATE_RELATIVE;
 		revs->date_mode_explicit = 1;
 	} else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("date", argv, &optarg))) {
-		revs->date_mode = parse_date_format(optarg);
+		parse_date_format(optarg, &revs->date_mode);
 		revs->date_mode_explicit = 1;
 		return argcount;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--log-size")) {
@@ -2017,6 +2039,8 @@ static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **arg
 		grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE, &revs->grep_filter);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--all-match")) {
 		revs->grep_filter.all_match = 1;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--invert-grep")) {
+		revs->invert_grep = 1;
 	} else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("encoding", argv, &optarg))) {
 		if (strcmp(optarg, "none"))
 			git_log_output_encoding = xstrdup(optarg);
@@ -2056,14 +2080,23 @@ void parse_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 	ctx->argc -= n;
 }
 
+static int for_each_bisect_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data, const char *term) {
+	struct strbuf bisect_refs = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int status;
+	strbuf_addf(&bisect_refs, "refs/bisect/%s", term);
+	status = for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, bisect_refs.buf, fn, cb_data);
+	strbuf_release(&bisect_refs);
+	return status;
+}
+
 static int for_each_bad_bisect_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, "refs/bisect/bad", fn, cb_data);
+	return for_each_bisect_ref(submodule, fn, cb_data, term_bad);
 }
 
 static int for_each_good_bisect_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, "refs/bisect/good", fn, cb_data);
+	return for_each_bisect_ref(submodule, fn, cb_data, term_good);
 }
 
 static int handle_revision_pseudo_opt(const char *submodule,
@@ -2092,6 +2125,7 @@ static int handle_revision_pseudo_opt(const char *submodule,
 		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_branch_ref_submodule);
 		clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect")) {
+		read_bisect_terms(&term_bad, &term_good);
 		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_bad_bisect_ref);
 		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags ^ (UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM), for_each_good_bisect_ref);
 		revs->bisect = 1;
@@ -2153,6 +2187,21 @@ static int handle_revision_pseudo_opt(const char *submodule,
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static void NORETURN diagnose_missing_default(const char *def)
+{
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	int flags;
+	const char *refname;
+
+	refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(def, 0, sha1, &flags);
+	if (!refname || !(flags & REF_ISSYMREF) || (flags & REF_ISBROKEN))
+		die(_("your current branch appears to be broken"));
+
+	skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &refname);
+	die(_("your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"),
+	    refname);
+}
+
 /*
  * Parse revision information, filling in the "rev_info" structure,
  * and removing the used arguments from the argument list.
@@ -2282,7 +2331,7 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 		struct object *object;
 		struct object_context oc;
 		if (get_sha1_with_context(revs->def, 0, sha1, &oc))
-			die("bad default revision '%s'", revs->def);
+			diagnose_missing_default(revs->def);
 		object = get_reference(revs, revs->def, sha1, 0);
 		add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, object, revs->def, oc.mode);
 	}
@@ -2337,9 +2386,14 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 
 	if (revs->reflog_info && revs->graph)
 		die("cannot combine --walk-reflogs with --graph");
+	if (revs->no_walk && revs->graph)
+		die("cannot combine --no-walk with --graph");
 	if (!revs->reflog_info && revs->grep_filter.use_reflog_filter)
 		die("cannot use --grep-reflog without --walk-reflogs");
 
+	if (revs->first_parent_only && revs->bisect)
+		die(_("--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"));
+
 	return left;
 }
 
@@ -2915,7 +2969,7 @@ static int commit_match(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *opt)
 				     (char *)message, strlen(message));
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, message);
-	return retval;
+	return opt->invert_grep ? !retval : retval;
 }
 
 static inline int want_ancestry(const struct rev_info *revs)
@@ -2968,6 +3022,61 @@ enum commit_action get_commit_action(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commi
 	return commit_show;
 }
 
+define_commit_slab(saved_parents, struct commit_list *);
+
+#define EMPTY_PARENT_LIST ((struct commit_list *)-1)
+
+/*
+ * You may only call save_parents() once per commit (this is checked
+ * for non-root commits).
+ */
+static void save_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
+{
+	struct commit_list **pp;
+
+	if (!revs->saved_parents_slab) {
+		revs->saved_parents_slab = xmalloc(sizeof(struct saved_parents));
+		init_saved_parents(revs->saved_parents_slab);
+	}
+
+	pp = saved_parents_at(revs->saved_parents_slab, commit);
+
+	/*
+	 * When walking with reflogs, we may visit the same commit
+	 * several times: once for each appearance in the reflog.
+	 *
+	 * In this case, save_parents() will be called multiple times.
+	 * We want to keep only the first set of parents.  We need to
+	 * store a sentinel value for an empty (i.e., NULL) parent
+	 * list to distinguish it from a not-yet-saved list, however.
+	 */
+	if (*pp)
+		return;
+	if (commit->parents)
+		*pp = copy_commit_list(commit->parents);
+	else
+		*pp = EMPTY_PARENT_LIST;
+}
+
+static void free_saved_parents(struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	if (revs->saved_parents_slab)
+		clear_saved_parents(revs->saved_parents_slab);
+}
+
+struct commit_list *get_saved_parents(struct rev_info *revs, const struct commit *commit)
+{
+	struct commit_list *parents;
+
+	if (!revs->saved_parents_slab)
+		return commit->parents;
+
+	parents = *saved_parents_at(revs->saved_parents_slab, commit);
+	if (parents == EMPTY_PARENT_LIST)
+		return NULL;
+	return parents;
+}
+
 enum commit_action simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 {
 	enum commit_action action = get_commit_action(revs, commit);
@@ -3267,54 +3376,3 @@ void put_revision_mark(const struct rev_info *revs, const struct commit *commit)
 	fputs(mark, stdout);
 	putchar(' ');
 }
-
-define_commit_slab(saved_parents, struct commit_list *);
-
-#define EMPTY_PARENT_LIST ((struct commit_list *)-1)
-
-void save_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
-{
-	struct commit_list **pp;
-
-	if (!revs->saved_parents_slab) {
-		revs->saved_parents_slab = xmalloc(sizeof(struct saved_parents));
-		init_saved_parents(revs->saved_parents_slab);
-	}
-
-	pp = saved_parents_at(revs->saved_parents_slab, commit);
-
-	/*
-	 * When walking with reflogs, we may visit the same commit
-	 * several times: once for each appearance in the reflog.
-	 *
-	 * In this case, save_parents() will be called multiple times.
-	 * We want to keep only the first set of parents.  We need to
-	 * store a sentinel value for an empty (i.e., NULL) parent
-	 * list to distinguish it from a not-yet-saved list, however.
-	 */
-	if (*pp)
-		return;
-	if (commit->parents)
-		*pp = copy_commit_list(commit->parents);
-	else
-		*pp = EMPTY_PARENT_LIST;
-}
-
-struct commit_list *get_saved_parents(struct rev_info *revs, const struct commit *commit)
-{
-	struct commit_list *parents;
-
-	if (!revs->saved_parents_slab)
-		return commit->parents;
-
-	parents = *saved_parents_at(revs->saved_parents_slab, commit);
-	if (parents == EMPTY_PARENT_LIST)
-		return NULL;
-	return parents;
-}
-
-void free_saved_parents(struct rev_info *revs)
-{
-	if (revs->saved_parents_slab)
-		clear_saved_parents(revs->saved_parents_slab);
-}
diff --git a/revision.h b/revision.h
index 033a24460..5bc968684 100644
--- a/revision.h
+++ b/revision.h
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ struct rev_info {
 			track_first_time:1,
 			linear:1;
 
-	enum date_mode date_mode;
+	struct date_mode date_mode;
 
 	unsigned int	abbrev;
 	enum cmit_fmt	commit_format;
@@ -169,6 +169,8 @@ struct rev_info {
 
 	/* Filter by commit log message */
 	struct grep_opt	grep_filter;
+	/* Negate the match of grep_filter */
+	int invert_grep;
 
 	/* Display history graph */
 	struct git_graph *graph;
@@ -298,18 +300,14 @@ extern int rewrite_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
 	rewrite_parent_fn_t rewrite_parent);
 
 /*
- * Save a copy of the parent list, and return the saved copy.  This is
- * used by the log machinery to retrieve the original parents when
- * commit->parents has been modified by history simpification.
- *
- * You may only call save_parents() once per commit (this is checked
- * for non-root commits).
+ * The log machinery saves the original parent list so that
+ * get_saved_parents() can later tell what the real parents of the
+ * commits are, when commit->parents has been modified by history
+ * simpification.
  *
  * get_saved_parents() will transparently return commit->parents if
  * history simplification is off.
  */
-extern void save_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit);
 extern struct commit_list *get_saved_parents(struct rev_info *revs, const struct commit *commit);
-extern void free_saved_parents(struct rev_info *revs);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/run-command.c b/run-command.c
index 0b432cc97..3277cf797 100644
--- a/run-command.c
+++ b/run-command.c
@@ -4,10 +4,6 @@
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 
-#ifndef SHELL_PATH
-# define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
-#endif
-
 void child_process_init(struct child_process *child)
 {
 	memset(child, 0, sizeof(*child));
@@ -204,7 +200,6 @@ static int execv_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
 #endif
 
 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
-static int child_err = 2;
 static int child_notifier = -1;
 
 static void notify_parent(void)
@@ -216,17 +211,6 @@ static void notify_parent(void)
 	 */
 	xwrite(child_notifier, "", 1);
 }
-
-static NORETURN void die_child(const char *err, va_list params)
-{
-	vwritef(child_err, "fatal: ", err, params);
-	exit(128);
-}
-
-static void error_child(const char *err, va_list params)
-{
-	vwritef(child_err, "error: ", err, params);
-}
 #endif
 
 static inline void set_cloexec(int fd)
@@ -366,11 +350,10 @@ fail_pipe:
 		 * in subsequent call paths use the parent's stderr.
 		 */
 		if (cmd->no_stderr || need_err) {
-			child_err = dup(2);
+			int child_err = dup(2);
 			set_cloexec(child_err);
+			set_error_handle(fdopen(child_err, "w"));
 		}
-		set_die_routine(die_child);
-		set_error_routine(error_child);
 
 		close(notify_pipe[0]);
 		set_cloexec(notify_pipe[1]);
@@ -561,7 +544,12 @@ int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 
 int run_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 {
-	int code = start_command(cmd);
+	int code;
+
+	if (cmd->out < 0 || cmd->err < 0)
+		die("BUG: run_command with a pipe can cause deadlock");
+
+	code = start_command(cmd);
 	if (code)
 		return code;
 	return finish_command(cmd);
@@ -794,13 +782,15 @@ int finish_async(struct async *async)
 #endif
 }
 
-char *find_hook(const char *name)
+const char *find_hook(const char *name)
 {
-	char *path = git_path("hooks/%s", name);
-	if (access(path, X_OK) < 0)
-		path = NULL;
+	static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	return path;
+	strbuf_reset(&path);
+	strbuf_git_path(&path, "hooks/%s", name);
+	if (access(path.buf, X_OK) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	return path.buf;
 }
 
 int run_hook_ve(const char *const *env, const char *name, va_list args)
@@ -833,3 +823,19 @@ int run_hook_le(const char *const *env, const char *name, ...)
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+int capture_command(struct child_process *cmd, struct strbuf *buf, size_t hint)
+{
+	cmd->out = -1;
+	if (start_command(cmd) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (strbuf_read(buf, cmd->out, hint) < 0) {
+		close(cmd->out);
+		finish_command(cmd); /* throw away exit code */
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	close(cmd->out);
+	return finish_command(cmd);
+}
diff --git a/run-command.h b/run-command.h
index d6868dc8c..5b4425a3c 100644
--- a/run-command.h
+++ b/run-command.h
@@ -52,7 +52,12 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *);
 int finish_command(struct child_process *);
 int run_command(struct child_process *);
 
-extern char *find_hook(const char *name);
+/*
+ * Returns the path to the hook file, or NULL if the hook is missing
+ * or disabled. Note that this points to static storage that will be
+ * overwritten by further calls to find_hook and run_hook_*.
+ */
+extern const char *find_hook(const char *name);
 LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
 extern int run_hook_le(const char *const *env, const char *name, ...);
 extern int run_hook_ve(const char *const *env, const char *name, va_list args);
@@ -71,6 +76,19 @@ int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt);
  */
 int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env);
 
+/**
+ * Execute the given command, capturing its stdout in the given strbuf.
+ * Returns -1 if starting the command fails or reading fails, and otherwise
+ * returns the exit code of the command. The output collected in the
+ * buffer is kept even if the command returns a non-zero exit. The hint field
+ * gives a starting size for the strbuf allocation.
+ *
+ * The fields of "cmd" should be set up as they would for a normal run_command
+ * invocation. But note that there is no need to set cmd->out; the function
+ * sets it up for the caller.
+ */
+int capture_command(struct child_process *cmd, struct strbuf *buf, size_t hint);
+
 /*
  * The purpose of the following functions is to feed a pipe by running
  * a function asynchronously and providing output that the caller reads.
diff --git a/send-pack.c b/send-pack.c
index 677bac319..c6a403073 100644
--- a/send-pack.c
+++ b/send-pack.c
@@ -12,6 +12,29 @@
 #include "version.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+int option_parse_push_signed(const struct option *opt,
+			     const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	if (unset) {
+		*(int *)(opt->value) = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
+	case 1:
+		*(int *)(opt->value) = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS;
+		return 0;
+	case 0:
+		*(int *)(opt->value) = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcasecmp("if-asked", arg)) {
+		*(int *)(opt->value) = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	die("bad %s argument: %s", opt->long_name, arg);
+}
 
 static int feed_object(const unsigned char *sha1, int fd, int negative)
 {
@@ -182,7 +205,7 @@ static int advertise_shallow_grafts_cb(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *c
 {
 	struct strbuf *sb = cb;
 	if (graft->nr_parent == -1)
-		packet_buf_write(sb, "shallow %s\n", sha1_to_hex(graft->sha1));
+		packet_buf_write(sb, "shallow %s\n", oid_to_hex(&graft->oid));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -193,10 +216,13 @@ static void advertise_shallow_grafts_buf(struct strbuf *sb)
 	for_each_commit_graft(advertise_shallow_grafts_cb, sb);
 }
 
-static int ref_update_to_be_sent(const struct ref *ref, const struct send_pack_args *args)
+#define CHECK_REF_NO_PUSH -1
+#define CHECK_REF_STATUS_REJECTED -2
+#define CHECK_REF_UPTODATE -3
+static int check_to_send_update(const struct ref *ref, const struct send_pack_args *args)
 {
 	if (!ref->peer_ref && !args->send_mirror)
-		return 0;
+		return CHECK_REF_NO_PUSH;
 
 	/* Check for statuses set by set_ref_status_for_push() */
 	switch (ref->status) {
@@ -206,10 +232,11 @@ static int ref_update_to_be_sent(const struct ref *ref, const struct send_pack_a
 	case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE:
 	case REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE:
 	case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE:
+		return CHECK_REF_STATUS_REJECTED;
 	case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
-		return 0;
+		return CHECK_REF_UPTODATE;
 	default:
-		return 1;
+		return 0;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -253,7 +280,7 @@ static int generate_push_cert(struct strbuf *req_buf,
 	strbuf_addstr(&cert, "\n");
 
 	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
-		if (!ref_update_to_be_sent(ref, args))
+		if (check_to_send_update(ref, args) < 0)
 			continue;
 		update_seen = 1;
 		strbuf_addf(&cert, "%s %s %s\n",
@@ -281,6 +308,29 @@ free_return:
 	return update_seen;
 }
 
+
+static int atomic_push_failure(struct send_pack_args *args,
+			       struct ref *remote_refs,
+			       struct ref *failing_ref)
+{
+	struct ref *ref;
+	/* Mark other refs as failed */
+	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+		if (!ref->peer_ref && !args->send_mirror)
+			continue;
+
+		switch (ref->status) {
+		case REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT:
+			ref->status = REF_STATUS_ATOMIC_PUSH_FAILED;
+			continue;
+		default:
+			break; /* do nothing */
+		}
+	}
+	return error("atomic push failed for ref %s. status: %d\n",
+		     failing_ref->name, failing_ref->status);
+}
+
 #define NONCE_LEN_LIMIT 256
 
 static void reject_invalid_nonce(const char *nonce, int len)
@@ -319,6 +369,8 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 	int use_sideband = 0;
 	int quiet_supported = 0;
 	int agent_supported = 0;
+	int use_atomic = 0;
+	int atomic_supported = 0;
 	unsigned cmds_sent = 0;
 	int ret;
 	struct async demux;
@@ -339,14 +391,22 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 		agent_supported = 1;
 	if (server_supports("no-thin"))
 		args->use_thin_pack = 0;
-	if (args->push_cert) {
-		int len;
+	if (server_supports("atomic"))
+		atomic_supported = 1;
 
+	if (args->push_cert != SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER) {
+		int len;
 		push_cert_nonce = server_feature_value("push-cert", &len);
-		if (!push_cert_nonce)
+		if (push_cert_nonce) {
+			reject_invalid_nonce(push_cert_nonce, len);
+			push_cert_nonce = xmemdupz(push_cert_nonce, len);
+		} else if (args->push_cert == SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS) {
 			die(_("the receiving end does not support --signed push"));
-		reject_invalid_nonce(push_cert_nonce, len);
-		push_cert_nonce = xmemdupz(push_cert_nonce, len);
+		} else if (args->push_cert == SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED) {
+			warning(_("not sending a push certificate since the"
+				  " receiving end does not support --signed"
+				  " push"));
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (!remote_refs) {
@@ -354,6 +414,10 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 			"Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (args->atomic && !atomic_supported)
+		die(_("the receiving end does not support --atomic push"));
+
+	use_atomic = atomic_supported && args->atomic;
 
 	if (status_report)
 		strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " report-status");
@@ -361,6 +425,8 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 		strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " side-band-64k");
 	if (quiet_supported && (args->quiet || !args->progress))
 		strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " quiet");
+	if (use_atomic)
+		strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " atomic");
 	if (agent_supported)
 		strbuf_addf(&cap_buf, " agent=%s", git_user_agent_sanitized());
 
@@ -376,7 +442,7 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 	if (!args->dry_run)
 		advertise_shallow_grafts_buf(&req_buf);
 
-	if (!args->dry_run && args->push_cert)
+	if (!args->dry_run && push_cert_nonce)
 		cmds_sent = generate_push_cert(&req_buf, remote_refs, args,
 					       cap_buf.buf, push_cert_nonce);
 
@@ -385,9 +451,21 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 	 * the pack data.
 	 */
 	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
-		if (!ref_update_to_be_sent(ref, args))
+		switch (check_to_send_update(ref, args)) {
+		case 0: /* no error */
+			break;
+		case CHECK_REF_STATUS_REJECTED:
+			/*
+			 * When we know the server would reject a ref update if
+			 * we were to send it and we're trying to send the refs
+			 * atomically, abort the whole operation.
+			 */
+			if (use_atomic)
+				return atomic_push_failure(args, remote_refs, ref);
+			/* Fallthrough for non atomic case. */
+		default:
 			continue;
-
+		}
 		if (!ref->deletion)
 			need_pack_data = 1;
 
@@ -403,10 +481,10 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 		char *old_hex, *new_hex;
 
-		if (args->dry_run || args->push_cert)
+		if (args->dry_run || push_cert_nonce)
 			continue;
 
-		if (!ref_update_to_be_sent(ref, args))
+		if (check_to_send_update(ref, args) < 0)
 			continue;
 
 		old_hex = sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1);
diff --git a/send-pack.h b/send-pack.h
index 563545774..57f222abc 100644
--- a/send-pack.h
+++ b/send-pack.h
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 #ifndef SEND_PACK_H
 #define SEND_PACK_H
 
+/* Possible values for push_cert field in send_pack_args. */
+#define SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER 0
+#define SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED 1
+#define SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS 2
+
 struct send_pack_args {
 	const char *url;
 	unsigned verbose:1,
@@ -12,10 +17,16 @@ struct send_pack_args {
 		use_thin_pack:1,
 		use_ofs_delta:1,
 		dry_run:1,
-		push_cert:1,
-		stateless_rpc:1;
+		/* One of the SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_* constants. */
+		push_cert:2,
+		stateless_rpc:1,
+		atomic:1;
 };
 
+struct option;
+int option_parse_push_signed(const struct option *opt,
+			     const char *arg, int unset);
+
 int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 	      int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
 	      struct ref *remote_refs, struct sha1_array *extra_have);
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index 77a126676..a0600aebc 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@
 const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
 static const char cherry_picked_prefix[] = "(cherry picked from commit ";
 
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_todo_file, SEQ_TODO_FILE)
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_opts_file, SEQ_OPTS_FILE)
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_seq_dir, SEQ_DIR)
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_head_file, SEQ_HEAD_FILE)
+
 static int is_rfc2822_line(const char *buf, int len)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -158,23 +163,6 @@ static void free_message(struct commit *commit, struct commit_message *msg)
 	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, msg->message);
 }
 
-static void write_cherry_pick_head(struct commit *commit, const char *pseudoref)
-{
-	const char *filename;
-	int fd;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
-
-	filename = git_path("%s", pseudoref);
-	fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
-	if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len || close(fd))
-		die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-}
-
 static void print_advice(int show_hint, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	char *msg = getenv("GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP");
@@ -186,7 +174,7 @@ static void print_advice(int show_hint, struct replay_opts *opts)
 		 * (typically rebase --interactive) wants to take care
 		 * of the commit itself so remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
 		 */
-		unlink(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
+		unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head());
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -252,7 +240,7 @@ static int fast_forward_to(const unsigned char *to, const unsigned char *from,
 	if (!transaction ||
 	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, "HEAD",
 				   to, unborn ? null_sha1 : from,
-				   0, 1, sb.buf, &err) ||
+				   0, sb.buf, &err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
 		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 		error("%s", err.buf);
@@ -373,6 +361,7 @@ static int run_git_commit(const char *defmsg, struct replay_opts *opts,
 {
 	struct argv_array array;
 	int rc;
+	const char *value;
 
 	argv_array_init(&array);
 	argv_array_push(&array, "commit");
@@ -385,6 +374,10 @@ static int run_git_commit(const char *defmsg, struct replay_opts *opts,
 	if (!opts->edit) {
 		argv_array_push(&array, "-F");
 		argv_array_push(&array, defmsg);
+		if (!opts->signoff &&
+		    !opts->record_origin &&
+		    git_config_get_value("commit.cleanup", &value))
+			argv_array_push(&array, "--cleanup=verbatim");
 	}
 
 	if (allow_empty)
@@ -462,7 +455,6 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	struct commit *base, *next, *parent;
 	const char *base_label, *next_label;
 	struct commit_message msg = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
-	char *defmsg = NULL;
 	struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int res, unborn = 0, allow;
 
@@ -532,8 +524,6 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	 * reverse of it if we are revert.
 	 */
 
-	defmsg = git_pathdup("MERGE_MSG");
-
 	if (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT) {
 		base = commit;
 		base_label = msg.label;
@@ -580,12 +570,12 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	if (!opts->strategy || !strcmp(opts->strategy, "recursive") || opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT) {
 		res = do_recursive_merge(base, next, base_label, next_label,
 					 head, &msgbuf, opts);
-		write_message(&msgbuf, defmsg);
+		write_message(&msgbuf, git_path_merge_msg());
 	} else {
 		struct commit_list *common = NULL;
 		struct commit_list *remotes = NULL;
 
-		write_message(&msgbuf, defmsg);
+		write_message(&msgbuf, git_path_merge_msg());
 
 		commit_list_insert(base, &common);
 		commit_list_insert(next, &remotes);
@@ -602,9 +592,11 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	 * write it at all.
 	 */
 	if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK && !opts->no_commit && (res == 0 || res == 1))
-		write_cherry_pick_head(commit, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD");
+		update_ref(NULL, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", commit->object.sha1, NULL,
+			   REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	if (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT && ((opts->no_commit && res == 0) || res == 1))
-		write_cherry_pick_head(commit, "REVERT_HEAD");
+		update_ref(NULL, "REVERT_HEAD", commit->object.sha1, NULL,
+			   REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
 	if (res) {
 		error(opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT
@@ -623,11 +615,10 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 		goto leave;
 	}
 	if (!opts->no_commit)
-		res = run_git_commit(defmsg, opts, allow);
+		res = run_git_commit(git_path_merge_msg(), opts, allow);
 
 leave:
 	free_message(commit, &msg);
-	free(defmsg);
 
 	return res;
 }
@@ -751,24 +742,23 @@ static int parse_insn_buffer(char *buf, struct commit_list **todo_list,
 static void read_populate_todo(struct commit_list **todo_list,
 			struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	const char *todo_file = git_path(SEQ_TODO_FILE);
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int fd, res;
 
-	fd = open(todo_file, O_RDONLY);
+	fd = open(git_path_todo_file(), O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno(_("Could not open %s"), todo_file);
+		die_errno(_("Could not open %s"), git_path_todo_file());
 	if (strbuf_read(&buf, fd, 0) < 0) {
 		close(fd);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
-		die(_("Could not read %s."), todo_file);
+		die(_("Could not read %s."), git_path_todo_file());
 	}
 	close(fd);
 
 	res = parse_insn_buffer(buf.buf, todo_list, opts);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	if (res)
-		die(_("Unusable instruction sheet: %s"), todo_file);
+		die(_("Unusable instruction sheet: %s"), git_path_todo_file());
 }
 
 static int populate_opts_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
@@ -808,12 +798,10 @@ static int populate_opts_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
 
 static void read_populate_opts(struct replay_opts **opts_ptr)
 {
-	const char *opts_file = git_path(SEQ_OPTS_FILE);
-
-	if (!file_exists(opts_file))
+	if (!file_exists(git_path_opts_file()))
 		return;
-	if (git_config_from_file(populate_opts_cb, opts_file, *opts_ptr) < 0)
-		die(_("Malformed options sheet: %s"), opts_file);
+	if (git_config_from_file(populate_opts_cb, git_path_opts_file(), *opts_ptr) < 0)
+		die(_("Malformed options sheet: %s"), git_path_opts_file());
 }
 
 static void walk_revs_populate_todo(struct commit_list **todo_list,
@@ -831,31 +819,29 @@ static void walk_revs_populate_todo(struct commit_list **todo_list,
 
 static int create_seq_dir(void)
 {
-	const char *seq_dir = git_path(SEQ_DIR);
-
-	if (file_exists(seq_dir)) {
+	if (file_exists(git_path_seq_dir())) {
 		error(_("a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"));
 		advise(_("try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""));
 		return -1;
 	}
-	else if (mkdir(seq_dir, 0777) < 0)
-		die_errno(_("Could not create sequencer directory %s"), seq_dir);
+	else if (mkdir(git_path_seq_dir(), 0777) < 0)
+		die_errno(_("Could not create sequencer directory %s"),
+			  git_path_seq_dir());
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void save_head(const char *head)
 {
-	const char *head_file = git_path(SEQ_HEAD_FILE);
 	static struct lock_file head_lock;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int fd;
 
-	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&head_lock, head_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&head_lock, git_path_head_file(), LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", head);
 	if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0)
-		die_errno(_("Could not write to %s"), head_file);
+		die_errno(_("Could not write to %s"), git_path_head_file());
 	if (commit_lock_file(&head_lock) < 0)
-		die(_("Error wrapping up %s."), head_file);
+		die(_("Error wrapping up %s."), git_path_head_file());
 }
 
 static int reset_for_rollback(const unsigned char *sha1)
@@ -872,8 +858,8 @@ static int rollback_single_pick(void)
 {
 	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
 
-	if (!file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")) &&
-	    !file_exists(git_path("REVERT_HEAD")))
+	if (!file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head()) &&
+	    !file_exists(git_path_revert_head()))
 		return error(_("no cherry-pick or revert in progress"));
 	if (read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, head_sha1, NULL))
 		return error(_("cannot resolve HEAD"));
@@ -884,13 +870,11 @@ static int rollback_single_pick(void)
 
 static int sequencer_rollback(struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	const char *filename;
 	FILE *f;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	filename = git_path(SEQ_HEAD_FILE);
-	f = fopen(filename, "r");
+	f = fopen(git_path_head_file(), "r");
 	if (!f && errno == ENOENT) {
 		/*
 		 * There is no multiple-cherry-pick in progress.
@@ -900,18 +884,18 @@ static int sequencer_rollback(struct replay_opts *opts)
 		return rollback_single_pick();
 	}
 	if (!f)
-		return error(_("cannot open %s: %s"), filename,
+		return error(_("cannot open %s: %s"), git_path_head_file(),
 						strerror(errno));
 	if (strbuf_getline(&buf, f, '\n')) {
-		error(_("cannot read %s: %s"), filename, ferror(f) ?
-			strerror(errno) : _("unexpected end of file"));
+		error(_("cannot read %s: %s"), git_path_head_file(),
+		      ferror(f) ?  strerror(errno) : _("unexpected end of file"));
 		fclose(f);
 		goto fail;
 	}
 	fclose(f);
 	if (get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, sha1) || buf.buf[40] != '\0') {
 		error(_("stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"),
-			filename);
+			git_path_head_file());
 		goto fail;
 	}
 	if (reset_for_rollback(sha1))
@@ -926,28 +910,27 @@ fail:
 
 static void save_todo(struct commit_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	const char *todo_file = git_path(SEQ_TODO_FILE);
 	static struct lock_file todo_lock;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int fd;
 
-	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&todo_lock, todo_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&todo_lock, git_path_todo_file(), LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	if (format_todo(&buf, todo_list, opts) < 0)
-		die(_("Could not format %s."), todo_file);
+		die(_("Could not format %s."), git_path_todo_file());
 	if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0) {
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
-		die_errno(_("Could not write to %s"), todo_file);
+		die_errno(_("Could not write to %s"), git_path_todo_file());
 	}
 	if (commit_lock_file(&todo_lock) < 0) {
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
-		die(_("Error wrapping up %s."), todo_file);
+		die(_("Error wrapping up %s."), git_path_todo_file());
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
 static void save_opts(struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	const char *opts_file = git_path(SEQ_OPTS_FILE);
+	const char *opts_file = git_path_opts_file();
 
 	if (opts->no_commit)
 		git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.no-commit", "true");
@@ -1008,8 +991,8 @@ static int continue_single_pick(void)
 {
 	const char *argv[] = { "commit", NULL };
 
-	if (!file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")) &&
-	    !file_exists(git_path("REVERT_HEAD")))
+	if (!file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head()) &&
+	    !file_exists(git_path_revert_head()))
 		return error(_("no cherry-pick or revert in progress"));
 	return run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 }
@@ -1018,14 +1001,14 @@ static int sequencer_continue(struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct commit_list *todo_list = NULL;
 
-	if (!file_exists(git_path(SEQ_TODO_FILE)))
+	if (!file_exists(git_path_todo_file()))
 		return continue_single_pick();
 	read_populate_opts(&opts);
 	read_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts);
 
 	/* Verify that the conflict has been resolved */
-	if (file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")) ||
-	    file_exists(git_path("REVERT_HEAD"))) {
+	if (file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head()) ||
+	    file_exists(git_path_revert_head())) {
 		int ret = continue_single_pick();
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
diff --git a/server-info.c b/server-info.c
index 34b025317..c82e9ee39 100644
--- a/server-info.c
+++ b/server-info.c
@@ -47,14 +47,15 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int add_info_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int add_info_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
+			int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	FILE *fp = cb_data;
-	struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
+	struct object *o = parse_object(oid->hash);
 	if (!o)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (fprintf(fp, "%s	%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), path) < 0)
+	if (fprintf(fp, "%s	%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), path) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index 979b13f0c..a17c51e61 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 static int inside_git_dir = -1;
 static int inside_work_tree = -1;
+static int work_tree_config_is_bogus;
 
 /*
  * The input parameter must contain an absolute path, and it must already be
@@ -140,7 +141,9 @@ int check_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
 		if (arg[2] == '\0') /* ":/" is root dir, always exists */
 			return 1;
 		name = arg + 2;
-	} else if (prefix)
+	} else if (!no_wildcard(arg))
+		return 1;
+	else if (prefix)
 		name = prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg);
 	else
 		name = arg;
@@ -224,6 +227,36 @@ void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
 	    "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'", arg);
 }
 
+int get_common_dir(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir)
+{
+	struct strbuf data = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *git_common_dir = getenv(GIT_COMMON_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+	int ret = 0;
+	if (git_common_dir) {
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, git_common_dir);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/commondir", gitdir);
+	if (file_exists(path.buf)) {
+		if (strbuf_read_file(&data, path.buf, 0) <= 0)
+			die_errno(_("failed to read %s"), path.buf);
+		while (data.len && (data.buf[data.len - 1] == '\n' ||
+				    data.buf[data.len - 1] == '\r'))
+			data.len--;
+		data.buf[data.len] = '\0';
+		strbuf_reset(&path);
+		if (!is_absolute_path(data.buf))
+			strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/", gitdir);
+		strbuf_addbuf(&path, &data);
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, real_path(path.buf));
+		ret = 1;
+	} else
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, gitdir);
+	strbuf_release(&data);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	return ret;
+}
 
 /*
  * Test if it looks like we're at a git directory.
@@ -238,31 +271,40 @@ void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
  */
 int is_git_directory(const char *suspect)
 {
-	char path[PATH_MAX];
-	size_t len = strlen(suspect);
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
+	size_t len;
+
+	/* Check worktree-related signatures */
+	strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/HEAD", suspect);
+	if (validate_headref(path.buf))
+		goto done;
 
-	if (PATH_MAX <= len + strlen("/objects"))
-		die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, suspect);
-	strcpy(path, suspect);
+	strbuf_reset(&path);
+	get_common_dir(&path, suspect);
+	len = path.len;
+
+	/* Check non-worktree-related signatures */
 	if (getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT)) {
 		if (access(getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT), X_OK))
-			return 0;
+			goto done;
 	}
 	else {
-		strcpy(path + len, "/objects");
-		if (access(path, X_OK))
-			return 0;
+		strbuf_setlen(&path, len);
+		strbuf_addstr(&path, "/objects");
+		if (access(path.buf, X_OK))
+			goto done;
 	}
 
-	strcpy(path + len, "/refs");
-	if (access(path, X_OK))
-		return 0;
+	strbuf_setlen(&path, len);
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/refs");
+	if (access(path.buf, X_OK))
+		goto done;
 
-	strcpy(path + len, "/HEAD");
-	if (validate_headref(path))
-		return 0;
-
-	return 1;
+	ret = 1;
+done:
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int is_inside_git_dir(void)
@@ -286,6 +328,10 @@ void setup_work_tree(void)
 
 	if (initialized)
 		return;
+
+	if (work_tree_config_is_bogus)
+		die("unable to set up work tree using invalid config");
+
 	work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 	git_dir = get_git_dir();
 	if (!is_absolute_path(git_dir))
@@ -304,9 +350,28 @@ void setup_work_tree(void)
 	initialized = 1;
 }
 
+static int check_repo_format(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
+		repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
+	else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
+		shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir, int *nongit_ok)
 {
-	char repo_config[PATH_MAX+1];
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *repo_config;
+	config_fn_t fn;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (get_common_dir(&sb, gitdir))
+		fn = check_repo_format;
+	else
+		fn = check_repository_format_version;
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb, "/config");
+	repo_config = sb.buf;
 
 	/*
 	 * git_config() can't be used here because it calls git_pathdup()
@@ -317,8 +382,7 @@ static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir, int *nongit_ok)
 	 * Use a gentler version of git_config() to check if this repo
 	 * is a good one.
 	 */
-	snprintf(repo_config, PATH_MAX, "%s/config", gitdir);
-	git_config_early(check_repository_format_version, NULL, repo_config);
+	git_config_early(fn, NULL, repo_config);
 	if (GIT_REPO_VERSION < repository_format_version) {
 		if (!nongit_ok)
 			die ("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
@@ -327,43 +391,78 @@ static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir, int *nongit_ok)
 			GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
 		warning("Please upgrade Git");
 		*nongit_ok = -1;
-		return -1;
+		ret = -1;
 	}
-	return 0;
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void update_linked_gitdir(const char *gitfile, const char *gitdir)
+{
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct stat st;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/gitdir", gitdir);
+	if (stat(path.buf, &st) || st.st_mtime + 24 * 3600 < time(NULL))
+		write_file(path.buf, "%s", gitfile);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
 }
 
 /*
  * Try to read the location of the git directory from the .git file,
  * return path to git directory if found.
+ *
+ * On failure, if return_error_code is not NULL, return_error_code
+ * will be set to an error code and NULL will be returned. If
+ * return_error_code is NULL the function will die instead (for most
+ * cases).
  */
-const char *read_gitfile(const char *path)
+const char *read_gitfile_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code)
 {
-	char *buf;
-	char *dir;
+	const int max_file_size = 1 << 20;  /* 1MB */
+	int error_code = 0;
+	char *buf = NULL;
+	char *dir = NULL;
 	const char *slash;
 	struct stat st;
 	int fd;
 	ssize_t len;
 
-	if (stat(path, &st))
-		return NULL;
-	if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
-		return NULL;
+	if (stat(path, &st)) {
+		error_code = READ_GITFILE_ERR_STAT_FAILED;
+		goto cleanup_return;
+	}
+	if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+		error_code = READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_FILE;
+		goto cleanup_return;
+	}
+	if (st.st_size > max_file_size) {
+		error_code = READ_GITFILE_ERR_TOO_LARGE;
+		goto cleanup_return;
+	}
 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno("Error opening '%s'", path);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		error_code = READ_GITFILE_ERR_OPEN_FAILED;
+		goto cleanup_return;
+	}
 	buf = xmalloc(st.st_size + 1);
 	len = read_in_full(fd, buf, st.st_size);
 	close(fd);
-	if (len != st.st_size)
-		die("Error reading %s", path);
+	if (len != st.st_size) {
+		error_code = READ_GITFILE_ERR_READ_FAILED;
+		goto cleanup_return;
+	}
 	buf[len] = '\0';
-	if (!starts_with(buf, "gitdir: "))
-		die("Invalid gitfile format: %s", path);
+	if (!starts_with(buf, "gitdir: ")) {
+		error_code = READ_GITFILE_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+		goto cleanup_return;
+	}
 	while (buf[len - 1] == '\n' || buf[len - 1] == '\r')
 		len--;
-	if (len < 9)
-		die("No path in gitfile: %s", path);
+	if (len < 9) {
+		error_code = READ_GITFILE_ERR_NO_PATH;
+		goto cleanup_return;
+	}
 	buf[len] = '\0';
 	dir = buf + 8;
 
@@ -377,13 +476,41 @@ const char *read_gitfile(const char *path)
 		free(buf);
 		buf = dir;
 	}
-
-	if (!is_git_directory(dir))
-		die("Not a git repository: %s", dir);
+	if (!is_git_directory(dir)) {
+		error_code = READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_REPO;
+		goto cleanup_return;
+	}
+	update_linked_gitdir(path, dir);
 	path = real_path(dir);
 
+cleanup_return:
+	if (return_error_code)
+		*return_error_code = error_code;
+	else if (error_code) {
+		switch (error_code) {
+		case READ_GITFILE_ERR_STAT_FAILED:
+		case READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_FILE:
+			/* non-fatal; follow return path */
+			break;
+		case READ_GITFILE_ERR_OPEN_FAILED:
+			die_errno("Error opening '%s'", path);
+		case READ_GITFILE_ERR_TOO_LARGE:
+			die("Too large to be a .git file: '%s'", path);
+		case READ_GITFILE_ERR_READ_FAILED:
+			die("Error reading %s", path);
+		case READ_GITFILE_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT:
+			die("Invalid gitfile format: %s", path);
+		case READ_GITFILE_ERR_NO_PATH:
+			die("No path in gitfile: %s", path);
+		case READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_REPO:
+			die("Not a git repository: %s", dir);
+		default:
+			assert(0);
+		}
+	}
+
 	free(buf);
-	return path;
+	return error_code ? NULL : path;
 }
 
 static const char *setup_explicit_git_dir(const char *gitdirenv,
@@ -422,8 +549,11 @@ static const char *setup_explicit_git_dir(const char *gitdirenv,
 	if (work_tree_env)
 		set_git_work_tree(work_tree_env);
 	else if (is_bare_repository_cfg > 0) {
-		if (git_work_tree_cfg) /* #22.2, #30 */
-			die("core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense");
+		if (git_work_tree_cfg) {
+			/* #22.2, #30 */
+			warning("core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense");
+			work_tree_config_is_bogus = 1;
+		}
 
 		/* #18, #26 */
 		set_git_dir(gitdirenv);
@@ -799,11 +929,10 @@ int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
 
 int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-	if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
-		repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
-	else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
-		shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
-	else if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
+	int ret = check_repo_format(var, value, cb);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
 		is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
 			inside_work_tree = -1;
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index ec3adcaea..d295a3225 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -401,13 +401,46 @@ void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth)
 void add_to_alternates_file(const char *reference)
 {
 	struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-	int fd = hold_lock_file_for_append(lock, git_path("objects/info/alternates"), LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-	char *alt = mkpath("%s\n", reference);
-	write_or_die(fd, alt, strlen(alt));
-	if (commit_lock_file(lock))
-		die("could not close alternates file");
-	if (alt_odb_tail)
-		link_alt_odb_entries(alt, strlen(alt), '\n', NULL, 0);
+	char *alts = git_pathdup("objects/info/alternates");
+	FILE *in, *out;
+
+	hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, alts, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	out = fdopen_lock_file(lock, "w");
+	if (!out)
+		die_errno("unable to fdopen alternates lockfile");
+
+	in = fopen(alts, "r");
+	if (in) {
+		struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+		int found = 0;
+
+		while (strbuf_getline(&line, in, '\n') != EOF) {
+			if (!strcmp(reference, line.buf)) {
+				found = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+			fprintf_or_die(out, "%s\n", line.buf);
+		}
+
+		strbuf_release(&line);
+		fclose(in);
+
+		if (found) {
+			rollback_lock_file(lock);
+			lock = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	else if (errno != ENOENT)
+		die_errno("unable to read alternates file");
+
+	if (lock) {
+		fprintf_or_die(out, "%s\n", reference);
+		if (commit_lock_file(lock))
+			die_errno("unable to move new alternates file into place");
+		if (alt_odb_tail)
+			link_alt_odb_entries(reference, strlen(reference), '\n', NULL, 0);
+	}
+	free(alts);
 }
 
 int foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn fn, void *cb)
@@ -440,6 +473,7 @@ void prepare_alt_odb(void)
 	read_info_alternates(get_object_directory(), 0);
 }
 
+/* Returns 1 if we have successfully freshened the file, 0 otherwise. */
 static int freshen_file(const char *fn)
 {
 	struct utimbuf t;
@@ -447,11 +481,18 @@ static int freshen_file(const char *fn)
 	return !utime(fn, &t);
 }
 
+/*
+ * All of the check_and_freshen functions return 1 if the file exists and was
+ * freshened (if freshening was requested), 0 otherwise. If they return
+ * 0, you should not assume that it is safe to skip a write of the object (it
+ * either does not exist on disk, or has a stale mtime and may be subject to
+ * pruning).
+ */
 static int check_and_freshen_file(const char *fn, int freshen)
 {
 	if (access(fn, F_OK))
 		return 0;
-	if (freshen && freshen_file(fn))
+	if (freshen && !freshen_file(fn))
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -704,8 +745,8 @@ static void mmap_limit_check(size_t length)
 		    (uintmax_t)length, (uintmax_t)limit);
 }
 
-void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
-	int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
+void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length,
+		  int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
 {
 	void *ret;
 
@@ -716,12 +757,19 @@ void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
 			return NULL;
 		release_pack_memory(length);
 		ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
-		if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
-			die_errno("Out of memory? mmap failed");
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
+	int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
+{
+	void *ret = xmmap_gently(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
+	if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
+		die_errno("mmap failed");
+	return ret;
+}
+
 void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *p)
 {
 	while (p->windows) {
@@ -1443,7 +1491,10 @@ int git_open_noatime(const char *name)
 	static int sha1_file_open_flag = O_NOATIME;
 
 	for (;;) {
-		int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY | sha1_file_open_flag);
+		int fd;
+
+		errno = 0;
+		fd = open(name, O_RDONLY | sha1_file_open_flag);
 		if (fd >= 0)
 			return fd;
 
@@ -1561,6 +1612,40 @@ int unpack_sha1_header(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long ma
 	return git_inflate(stream, 0);
 }
 
+static int unpack_sha1_header_to_strbuf(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map,
+					unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer,
+					unsigned long bufsiz, struct strbuf *header)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = unpack_sha1_header(stream, map, mapsize, buffer, bufsiz);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if entire header is unpacked in the first iteration.
+	 */
+	if (memchr(buffer, '\0', stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * buffer[0..bufsiz] was not large enough.  Copy the partial
+	 * result out to header, and then append the result of further
+	 * reading the stream.
+	 */
+	strbuf_add(header, buffer, stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer);
+	stream->next_out = buffer;
+	stream->avail_out = bufsiz;
+
+	do {
+		status = git_inflate(stream, 0);
+		strbuf_add(header, buffer, stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer);
+		if (memchr(buffer, '\0', stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer))
+			return 0;
+		stream->next_out = buffer;
+		stream->avail_out = bufsiz;
+	} while (status != Z_STREAM_END);
+	return -1;
+}
+
 static void *unpack_sha1_rest(git_zstream *stream, void *buffer, unsigned long size, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	int bytes = strlen(buffer) + 1;
@@ -1611,27 +1696,38 @@ static void *unpack_sha1_rest(git_zstream *stream, void *buffer, unsigned long s
  * too permissive for what we want to check. So do an anal
  * object header parse by hand.
  */
-int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep)
+static int parse_sha1_header_extended(const char *hdr, struct object_info *oi,
+			       unsigned int flags)
 {
-	char type[10];
-	int i;
+	const char *type_buf = hdr;
 	unsigned long size;
+	int type, type_len = 0;
 
 	/*
-	 * The type can be at most ten bytes (including the
-	 * terminating '\0' that we add), and is followed by
+	 * The type can be of any size but is followed by
 	 * a space.
 	 */
-	i = 0;
 	for (;;) {
 		char c = *hdr++;
 		if (c == ' ')
 			break;
-		type[i++] = c;
-		if (i >= sizeof(type))
-			return -1;
+		type_len++;
 	}
-	type[i] = 0;
+
+	type = type_from_string_gently(type_buf, type_len, 1);
+	if (oi->typename)
+		strbuf_add(oi->typename, type_buf, type_len);
+	/*
+	 * Set type to 0 if its an unknown object and
+	 * we're obtaining the type using '--allow-unkown-type'
+	 * option.
+	 */
+	if ((flags & LOOKUP_UNKNOWN_OBJECT) && (type < 0))
+		type = 0;
+	else if (type < 0)
+		die("invalid object type");
+	if (oi->typep)
+		*oi->typep = type;
 
 	/*
 	 * The length must follow immediately, and be in canonical
@@ -1649,12 +1745,24 @@ int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep)
 			size = size * 10 + c;
 		}
 	}
-	*sizep = size;
+
+	if (oi->sizep)
+		*oi->sizep = size;
 
 	/*
 	 * The length must be followed by a zero byte
 	 */
-	return *hdr ? -1 : type_from_string(type);
+	return *hdr ? -1 : type;
+}
+
+int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep)
+{
+	struct object_info oi;
+
+	oi.sizep = sizep;
+	oi.typename = NULL;
+	oi.typep = NULL;
+	return parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, &oi, LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT);
 }
 
 static void *unpack_sha1_file(void *map, unsigned long mapsize, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size, const unsigned char *sha1)
@@ -2470,10 +2578,8 @@ static int fill_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
 	 * answer, as it may have been deleted since the index was
 	 * loaded!
 	 */
-	if (!is_pack_valid(p)) {
-		warning("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
+	if (!is_pack_valid(p))
 		return 0;
-	}
 	e->offset = offset;
 	e->p = p;
 	hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
@@ -2521,13 +2627,15 @@ struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
 }
 
 static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1,
-				  struct object_info *oi)
+				  struct object_info *oi,
+				  int flags)
 {
-	int status;
-	unsigned long mapsize, size;
+	int status = 0;
+	unsigned long mapsize;
 	void *map;
 	git_zstream stream;
 	char hdr[32];
+	struct strbuf hdrbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (oi->delta_base_sha1)
 		hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
@@ -2540,7 +2648,7 @@ static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1,
 	 * return value implicitly indicates whether the
 	 * object even exists.
 	 */
-	if (!oi->typep && !oi->sizep) {
+	if (!oi->typep && !oi->typename && !oi->sizep) {
 		struct stat st;
 		if (stat_sha1_file(sha1, &st) < 0)
 			return -1;
@@ -2554,17 +2662,26 @@ static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1,
 		return -1;
 	if (oi->disk_sizep)
 		*oi->disk_sizep = mapsize;
-	if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
+	if ((flags & LOOKUP_UNKNOWN_OBJECT)) {
+		if (unpack_sha1_header_to_strbuf(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr), &hdrbuf) < 0)
+			status = error("unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type",
+				       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	} else if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
 		status = error("unable to unpack %s header",
 			       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	else if ((status = parse_sha1_header(hdr, &size)) < 0)
+	if (status < 0)
+		; /* Do nothing */
+	else if (hdrbuf.len) {
+		if ((status = parse_sha1_header_extended(hdrbuf.buf, oi, flags)) < 0)
+			status = error("unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type",
+				       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	} else if ((status = parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, oi, flags)) < 0)
 		status = error("unable to parse %s header", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	else if (oi->sizep)
-		*oi->sizep = size;
 	git_inflate_end(&stream);
 	munmap(map, mapsize);
-	if (oi->typep)
+	if (status && oi->typep)
 		*oi->typep = status;
+	strbuf_release(&hdrbuf);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2573,6 +2690,7 @@ int sha1_object_info_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object_info *oi,
 	struct cached_object *co;
 	struct pack_entry e;
 	int rtype;
+	enum object_type real_type;
 	const unsigned char *real = lookup_replace_object_extended(sha1, flags);
 
 	co = find_cached_object(real);
@@ -2585,13 +2703,15 @@ int sha1_object_info_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object_info *oi,
 			*(oi->disk_sizep) = 0;
 		if (oi->delta_base_sha1)
 			hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
+		if (oi->typename)
+			strbuf_addstr(oi->typename, typename(co->type));
 		oi->whence = OI_CACHED;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (!find_pack_entry(real, &e)) {
 		/* Most likely it's a loose object. */
-		if (!sha1_loose_object_info(real, oi)) {
+		if (!sha1_loose_object_info(real, oi, flags)) {
 			oi->whence = OI_LOOSE;
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -2602,9 +2722,18 @@ int sha1_object_info_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object_info *oi,
 			return -1;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * packed_object_info() does not follow the delta chain to
+	 * find out the real type, unless it is given oi->typep.
+	 */
+	if (oi->typename && !oi->typep)
+		oi->typep = &real_type;
+
 	rtype = packed_object_info(e.p, e.offset, oi);
 	if (rtype < 0) {
 		mark_bad_packed_object(e.p, real);
+		if (oi->typep == &real_type)
+			oi->typep = NULL;
 		return sha1_object_info_extended(real, oi, 0);
 	} else if (in_delta_base_cache(e.p, e.offset)) {
 		oi->whence = OI_DBCACHED;
@@ -2615,6 +2744,10 @@ int sha1_object_info_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object_info *oi,
 		oi->u.packed.is_delta = (rtype == OBJ_REF_DELTA ||
 					 rtype == OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
 	}
+	if (oi->typename)
+		strbuf_addstr(oi->typename, typename(*oi->typep));
+	if (oi->typep == &real_type)
+		oi->typep = NULL;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2808,11 +2941,8 @@ static void write_sha1_file_prepare(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
 
 /*
  * Move the just written object into its final resting place.
- * NEEDSWORK: this should be renamed to finalize_temp_file() as
- * "moving" is only a part of what it does, when no patch between
- * master to pu changes the call sites of this function.
  */
-int move_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
+int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -2985,7 +3115,7 @@ static int write_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1, char *hdr, int hdrlen,
 				tmp_file, strerror(errno));
 	}
 
-	return move_temp_to_file(tmp_file, filename);
+	return finalize_object_file(tmp_file, filename);
 }
 
 static int freshen_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
@@ -2996,12 +3126,18 @@ static int freshen_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 static int freshen_packed_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct pack_entry e;
-	return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e) && freshen_file(e.p->pack_name);
+	if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
+		return 0;
+	if (e.p->freshened)
+		return 1;
+	if (!freshen_file(e.p->pack_name))
+		return 0;
+	e.p->freshened = 1;
+	return 1;
 }
 
-int write_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *returnsha1)
+int write_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	char hdr[32];
 	int hdrlen;
 
@@ -3009,13 +3145,32 @@ int write_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsign
 	 * it out into .git/objects/??/?{38} file.
 	 */
 	write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
-	if (returnsha1)
-		hashcpy(returnsha1, sha1);
-	if (freshen_loose_object(sha1) || freshen_packed_object(sha1))
+	if (freshen_packed_object(sha1) || freshen_loose_object(sha1))
 		return 0;
 	return write_loose_object(sha1, hdr, hdrlen, buf, len, 0);
 }
 
+int hash_sha1_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
+			     unsigned char *sha1, unsigned flags)
+{
+	char *header;
+	int hdrlen, status = 0;
+
+	/* type string, SP, %lu of the length plus NUL must fit this */
+	header = xmalloc(strlen(type) + 32);
+	write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, header, &hdrlen);
+
+	if (!(flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (freshen_packed_object(sha1) || freshen_loose_object(sha1))
+		goto cleanup;
+	status = write_loose_object(sha1, header, hdrlen, buf, len, 0);
+
+cleanup:
+	free(header);
+	return status;
+}
+
 int force_object_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, time_t mtime)
 {
 	void *buf;
@@ -3051,7 +3206,7 @@ int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e);
 }
 
-int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
+int has_sha1_file_with_flags(const unsigned char *sha1, int flags)
 {
 	struct pack_entry e;
 
@@ -3059,6 +3214,8 @@ int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
 		return 1;
 	if (has_loose_object(sha1))
 		return 1;
+	if (flags & HAS_SHA1_QUICK)
+		return 0;
 	reprepare_packed_git();
 	return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e);
 }
@@ -3176,7 +3333,7 @@ static int index_core(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, size_t size,
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!size) {
-		ret = index_mem(sha1, NULL, size, type, path, flags);
+		ret = index_mem(sha1, "", size, type, path, flags);
 	} else if (size <= SMALL_FILE_SIZE) {
 		char *buf = xmalloc(size);
 		if (size == read_in_full(fd, buf, size))
@@ -3415,7 +3572,7 @@ static int loose_from_alt_odb(struct alternate_object_database *alt,
 	return r;
 }
 
-int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn cb, void *data)
+int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn cb, void *data, unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct loose_alt_odb_data alt;
 	int r;
@@ -3425,6 +3582,9 @@ int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn cb, void *data)
 	if (r)
 		return r;
 
+	if (flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY)
+		return 0;
+
 	alt.cb = cb;
 	alt.data = data;
 	return foreach_alt_odb(loose_from_alt_odb, &alt);
@@ -3449,16 +3609,23 @@ static int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p, each_packed_object_fn c
 	return r;
 }
 
-int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data)
+int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data, unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 	int r = 0;
+	int pack_errors = 0;
 
 	prepare_packed_git();
 	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+		if ((flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY) && !p->pack_local)
+			continue;
+		if (open_pack_index(p)) {
+			pack_errors = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
 		r = for_each_object_in_pack(p, cb, data);
 		if (r)
 			break;
 	}
-	return r;
+	return r ? r : pack_errors;
 }
diff --git a/sha1_name.c b/sha1_name.c
index 6d10f052b..da6874c15 100644
--- a/sha1_name.c
+++ b/sha1_name.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "remote.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 
 static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *, unsigned char *, struct commit_list *);
 
@@ -415,12 +416,12 @@ static int ambiguous_path(const char *path, int len)
 	return slash;
 }
 
-static inline int upstream_mark(const char *string, int len)
+static inline int at_mark(const char *string, int len,
+			  const char **suffix, int nr)
 {
-	const char *suffix[] = { "@{upstream}", "@{u}" };
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 		int suffix_len = strlen(suffix[i]);
 		if (suffix_len <= len
 		    && !memcmp(string, suffix[i], suffix_len))
@@ -429,6 +430,18 @@ static inline int upstream_mark(const char *string, int len)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline int upstream_mark(const char *string, int len)
+{
+	const char *suffix[] = { "@{upstream}", "@{u}" };
+	return at_mark(string, len, suffix, ARRAY_SIZE(suffix));
+}
+
+static inline int push_mark(const char *string, int len)
+{
+	const char *suffix[] = { "@{push}" };
+	return at_mark(string, len, suffix, ARRAY_SIZE(suffix));
+}
+
 static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned lookup_flags);
 static int interpret_nth_prior_checkout(const char *name, int namelen, struct strbuf *buf);
 
@@ -476,7 +489,8 @@ static int get_sha1_basic(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1,
 					nth_prior = 1;
 					continue;
 				}
-				if (!upstream_mark(str + at, len - at)) {
+				if (!upstream_mark(str + at, len - at) &&
+				    !push_mark(str + at, len - at)) {
 					reflog_len = (len-1) - (at+2);
 					len = at;
 				}
@@ -562,7 +576,7 @@ static int get_sha1_basic(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1,
 				if (!(flags & GET_SHA1_QUIETLY)) {
 					warning("Log for '%.*s' only goes "
 						"back to %s.", len, str,
-						show_date(co_time, co_tz, DATE_RFC2822));
+						show_date(co_time, co_tz, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
 				}
 			} else {
 				if (flags & GET_SHA1_QUIETLY) {
@@ -831,11 +845,11 @@ static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned l
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 #define ONELINE_SEEN (1u<<20)
 
-static int handle_one_ref(const char *path,
-		const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
+			  int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct commit_list **list = cb_data;
-	struct object *object = parse_object(sha1);
+	struct object *object = parse_object(oid->hash);
 	if (!object)
 		return 0;
 	if (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
@@ -1055,46 +1069,36 @@ static void set_shortened_ref(struct strbuf *buf, const char *ref)
 	free(s);
 }
 
-static const char *get_upstream_branch(const char *branch_buf, int len)
-{
-	char *branch = xstrndup(branch_buf, len);
-	struct branch *upstream = branch_get(*branch ? branch : NULL);
-
-	/*
-	 * Upstream can be NULL only if branch refers to HEAD and HEAD
-	 * points to something different than a branch.
-	 */
-	if (!upstream)
-		die(_("HEAD does not point to a branch"));
-	if (!upstream->merge || !upstream->merge[0]->dst) {
-		if (!ref_exists(upstream->refname))
-			die(_("No such branch: '%s'"), branch);
-		if (!upstream->merge) {
-			die(_("No upstream configured for branch '%s'"),
-				upstream->name);
-		}
-		die(
-			_("Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"),
-			upstream->merge[0]->src);
-	}
-	free(branch);
-
-	return upstream->merge[0]->dst;
-}
-
-static int interpret_upstream_mark(const char *name, int namelen,
-				   int at, struct strbuf *buf)
+static int interpret_branch_mark(const char *name, int namelen,
+				 int at, struct strbuf *buf,
+				 int (*get_mark)(const char *, int),
+				 const char *(*get_data)(struct branch *,
+							 struct strbuf *))
 {
 	int len;
+	struct branch *branch;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *value;
 
-	len = upstream_mark(name + at, namelen - at);
+	len = get_mark(name + at, namelen - at);
 	if (!len)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (memchr(name, ':', at))
 		return -1;
 
-	set_shortened_ref(buf, get_upstream_branch(name, at));
+	if (at) {
+		char *name_str = xmemdupz(name, at);
+		branch = branch_get(name_str);
+		free(name_str);
+	} else
+		branch = branch_get(NULL);
+
+	value = get_data(branch, &err);
+	if (!value)
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+
+	set_shortened_ref(buf, value);
 	return len + at;
 }
 
@@ -1145,7 +1149,13 @@ int interpret_branch_name(const char *name, int namelen, struct strbuf *buf)
 		if (len > 0)
 			return reinterpret(name, namelen, len, buf);
 
-		len = interpret_upstream_mark(name, namelen, at - name, buf);
+		len = interpret_branch_mark(name, namelen, at - name, buf,
+					    upstream_mark, branch_get_upstream);
+		if (len > 0)
+			return len;
+
+		len = interpret_branch_mark(name, namelen, at - name, buf,
+					    push_mark, branch_get_push);
 		if (len > 0)
 			return len;
 	}
@@ -1237,14 +1247,13 @@ static void diagnose_invalid_sha1_path(const char *prefix,
 				       const char *object_name,
 				       int object_name_len)
 {
-	struct stat st;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	unsigned mode;
 
 	if (!prefix)
 		prefix = "";
 
-	if (!lstat(filename, &st))
+	if (file_exists(filename))
 		die("Path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'.",
 		    filename, object_name_len, object_name);
 	if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR) {
@@ -1271,7 +1280,6 @@ static void diagnose_invalid_index_path(int stage,
 					const char *prefix,
 					const char *filename)
 {
-	struct stat st;
 	const struct cache_entry *ce;
 	int pos;
 	unsigned namelen = strlen(filename);
@@ -1314,7 +1322,7 @@ static void diagnose_invalid_index_path(int stage,
 			    ce_stage(ce), filename);
 	}
 
-	if (!lstat(filename, &st))
+	if (file_exists(filename))
 		die("Path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index.", filename);
 	if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
 		die("Path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index).",
@@ -1371,6 +1379,7 @@ static int get_sha1_with_context_1(const char *name,
 		int pos;
 		if (!only_to_die && namelen > 2 && name[1] == '/') {
 			struct commit_list *list = NULL;
+
 			for_each_ref(handle_one_ref, &list);
 			commit_list_sort_by_date(&list);
 			return get_sha1_oneline(name + 2, sha1, list);
@@ -1434,11 +1443,19 @@ static int get_sha1_with_context_1(const char *name,
 			new_filename = resolve_relative_path(filename);
 			if (new_filename)
 				filename = new_filename;
-			ret = get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, filename, sha1, &oc->mode);
-			if (ret && only_to_die) {
-				diagnose_invalid_sha1_path(prefix, filename,
-							   tree_sha1,
-							   name, len);
+			if (flags & GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS) {
+				ret = get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(tree_sha1,
+					filename, sha1, &oc->symlink_path,
+					&oc->mode);
+			} else {
+				ret = get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, filename,
+						     sha1, &oc->mode);
+				if (ret && only_to_die) {
+					diagnose_invalid_sha1_path(prefix,
+								   filename,
+								   tree_sha1,
+								   name, len);
+				}
 			}
 			hashcpy(oc->tree, tree_sha1);
 			strlcpy(oc->path, filename, sizeof(oc->path));
@@ -1469,5 +1486,7 @@ void maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(const char *name, const char *prefix)
 
 int get_sha1_with_context(const char *str, unsigned flags, unsigned char *sha1, struct object_context *orc)
 {
+	if (flags & GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS && flags & GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE)
+		die("BUG: incompatible flags for get_sha1_with_context");
 	return get_sha1_with_context_1(str, flags, NULL, sha1, orc);
 }
diff --git a/shallow.c b/shallow.c
index f5e67204a..d49a3d6e9 100644
--- a/shallow.c
+++ b/shallow.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "tempfile.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ int register_shallow(const unsigned char *sha1)
 		xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_graft));
 	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
 
-	hashcpy(graft->sha1, sha1);
+	hashcpy(graft->oid.hash, sha1);
 	graft->nr_parent = -1;
 	if (commit && commit->object.parsed)
 		commit->parents = NULL;
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ int is_repository_shallow(void)
 		return is_shallow;
 
 	if (!path)
-		path = git_path("shallow");
+		path = git_path_shallow();
 	/*
 	 * fetch-pack sets '--shallow-file ""' as an indicator that no
 	 * shallow file should be used. We could just open it and it
@@ -137,12 +138,12 @@ struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits(struct object_array *heads, int depth,
 	return result;
 }
 
-void check_shallow_file_for_update(void)
+static void check_shallow_file_for_update(void)
 {
 	if (is_shallow == -1)
 		die("BUG: shallow must be initialized by now");
 
-	if (!stat_validity_check(&shallow_stat, git_path("shallow")))
+	if (!stat_validity_check(&shallow_stat, git_path_shallow()))
 		die("shallow file has changed since we read it");
 }
 
@@ -159,11 +160,11 @@ struct write_shallow_data {
 static int write_one_shallow(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct write_shallow_data *data = cb_data;
-	const char *hex = sha1_to_hex(graft->sha1);
+	const char *hex = oid_to_hex(&graft->oid);
 	if (graft->nr_parent != -1)
 		return 0;
 	if (data->flags & SEEN_ONLY) {
-		struct commit *c = lookup_commit(graft->sha1);
+		struct commit *c = lookup_commit(graft->oid.hash);
 		if (!c || !(c->object.flags & SEEN)) {
 			if (data->flags & VERBOSE)
 				printf("Removing %s from .git/shallow\n",
@@ -208,50 +209,28 @@ int write_shallow_commits(struct strbuf *out, int use_pack_protocol,
 	return write_shallow_commits_1(out, use_pack_protocol, extra, 0);
 }
 
-static struct strbuf temporary_shallow = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-static void remove_temporary_shallow(void)
-{
-	if (temporary_shallow.len) {
-		unlink_or_warn(temporary_shallow.buf);
-		strbuf_reset(&temporary_shallow);
-	}
-}
-
-static void remove_temporary_shallow_on_signal(int signo)
-{
-	remove_temporary_shallow();
-	sigchain_pop(signo);
-	raise(signo);
-}
+static struct tempfile temporary_shallow;
 
 const char *setup_temporary_shallow(const struct sha1_array *extra)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int fd;
 
-	if (temporary_shallow.len)
-		die("BUG: attempt to create two temporary shallow files");
-
 	if (write_shallow_commits(&sb, 0, extra)) {
-		strbuf_addstr(&temporary_shallow, git_path("shallow_XXXXXX"));
-		fd = xmkstemp(temporary_shallow.buf);
-
-		atexit(remove_temporary_shallow);
-		sigchain_push_common(remove_temporary_shallow_on_signal);
+		fd = xmks_tempfile(&temporary_shallow, git_path("shallow_XXXXXX"));
 
 		if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) != sb.len)
 			die_errno("failed to write to %s",
-				  temporary_shallow.buf);
-		close(fd);
+				  get_tempfile_path(&temporary_shallow));
+		close_tempfile(&temporary_shallow);
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
-		return temporary_shallow.buf;
+		return get_tempfile_path(&temporary_shallow);
 	}
 	/*
 	 * is_repository_shallow() sees empty string as "no shallow
 	 * file".
 	 */
-	return temporary_shallow.buf;
+	return get_tempfile_path(&temporary_shallow);
 }
 
 void setup_alternate_shallow(struct lock_file *shallow_lock,
@@ -261,14 +240,14 @@ void setup_alternate_shallow(struct lock_file *shallow_lock,
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int fd;
 
-	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(shallow_lock, git_path("shallow"),
+	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(shallow_lock, git_path_shallow(),
 				       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	check_shallow_file_for_update();
 	if (write_shallow_commits(&sb, 0, extra)) {
 		if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) != sb.len)
 			die_errno("failed to write to %s",
-				  shallow_lock->filename.buf);
-		*alternate_shallow_file = shallow_lock->filename.buf;
+				  get_lock_file_path(shallow_lock));
+		*alternate_shallow_file = get_lock_file_path(shallow_lock);
 	} else
 		/*
 		 * is_repository_shallow() sees empty string as "no
@@ -282,7 +261,7 @@ static int advertise_shallow_grafts_cb(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *c
 {
 	int fd = *(int *)cb;
 	if (graft->nr_parent == -1)
-		packet_write(fd, "shallow %s\n", sha1_to_hex(graft->sha1));
+		packet_write(fd, "shallow %s\n", oid_to_hex(&graft->oid));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -308,16 +287,16 @@ void prune_shallow(int show_only)
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		return;
 	}
-	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&shallow_lock, git_path("shallow"),
+	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&shallow_lock, git_path_shallow(),
 				       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	check_shallow_file_for_update();
 	if (write_shallow_commits_1(&sb, 0, NULL, SEEN_ONLY)) {
 		if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) != sb.len)
 			die_errno("failed to write to %s",
-				  shallow_lock.filename.buf);
+				  get_lock_file_path(&shallow_lock));
 		commit_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
 	} else {
-		unlink(git_path("shallow"));
+		unlink(git_path_shallow());
 		rollback_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
@@ -475,11 +454,10 @@ static void paint_down(struct paint_info *info, const unsigned char *sha1,
 	free(tmp);
 }
 
-static int mark_uninteresting(const char *refname,
-			      const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int mark_uninteresting(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			      int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
 	if (!commit)
 		return 0;
 	commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
@@ -584,12 +562,12 @@ struct commit_array {
 	int nr, alloc;
 };
 
-static int add_ref(const char *refname,
-		   const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+static int add_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		   int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct commit_array *ca = cb_data;
 	ALLOC_GROW(ca->commits, ca->nr + 1, ca->alloc);
-	ca->commits[ca->nr] = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+	ca->commits[ca->nr] = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
 	if (ca->commits[ca->nr])
 		ca->nr++;
 	return 0;
@@ -674,6 +652,7 @@ int delayed_reachability_test(struct shallow_info *si, int c)
 
 		if (!si->commits) {
 			struct commit_array ca;
+
 			memset(&ca, 0, sizeof(ca));
 			head_ref(add_ref, &ca);
 			for_each_ref(add_ref, &ca);
diff --git a/split-index.c b/split-index.c
index 21485e206..968b780a0 100644
--- a/split-index.c
+++ b/split-index.c
@@ -41,13 +41,6 @@ int read_link_extension(struct index_state *istate,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int write_strbuf(void *user_data, const void *data, size_t len)
-{
-	struct strbuf *sb = user_data;
-	strbuf_add(sb, data, len);
-	return len;
-}
-
 int write_link_extension(struct strbuf *sb,
 			 struct index_state *istate)
 {
@@ -55,8 +48,8 @@ int write_link_extension(struct strbuf *sb,
 	strbuf_add(sb, si->base_sha1, 20);
 	if (!si->delete_bitmap && !si->replace_bitmap)
 		return 0;
-	ewah_serialize_to(si->delete_bitmap, write_strbuf, sb);
-	ewah_serialize_to(si->replace_bitmap, write_strbuf, sb);
+	ewah_serialize_strbuf(si->delete_bitmap, sb);
+	ewah_serialize_strbuf(si->replace_bitmap, sb);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/strbuf.c b/strbuf.c
index 88cafd4a7..29df55b1b 100644
--- a/strbuf.c
+++ b/strbuf.c
@@ -364,19 +364,19 @@ ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint)
 
 	strbuf_grow(sb, hint ? hint : 8192);
 	for (;;) {
-		ssize_t cnt;
+		ssize_t want = sb->alloc - sb->len - 1;
+		ssize_t got = read_in_full(fd, sb->buf + sb->len, want);
 
-		cnt = xread(fd, sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len - 1);
-		if (cnt < 0) {
+		if (got < 0) {
 			if (oldalloc == 0)
 				strbuf_release(sb);
 			else
 				strbuf_setlen(sb, oldlen);
 			return -1;
 		}
-		if (!cnt)
+		sb->len += got;
+		if (got < want)
 			break;
-		sb->len += cnt;
 		strbuf_grow(sb, 8192);
 	}
 
@@ -435,6 +435,47 @@ int strbuf_getcwd(struct strbuf *sb)
 	return -1;
 }
 
+#ifdef HAVE_GETDELIM
+int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
+{
+	ssize_t r;
+
+	if (feof(fp))
+		return EOF;
+
+	strbuf_reset(sb);
+
+	/* Translate slopbuf to NULL, as we cannot call realloc on it */
+	if (!sb->alloc)
+		sb->buf = NULL;
+	r = getdelim(&sb->buf, &sb->alloc, term, fp);
+
+	if (r > 0) {
+		sb->len = r;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	assert(r == -1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Normally we would have called xrealloc, which will try to free
+	 * memory and recover. But we have no way to tell getdelim() to do so.
+	 * Worse, we cannot try to recover ENOMEM ourselves, because we have
+	 * no idea how many bytes were read by getdelim.
+	 *
+	 * Dying here is reasonable. It mirrors what xrealloc would do on
+	 * catastrophic memory failure. We skip the opportunity to free pack
+	 * memory and retry, but that's unlikely to help for a malloc small
+	 * enough to hold a single line of input, anyway.
+	 */
+	if (errno == ENOMEM)
+		die("Out of memory, getdelim failed");
+
+	/* Restore slopbuf that we moved out of the way before */
+	if (!sb->buf)
+		strbuf_init(sb, 0);
+	return EOF;
+}
+#else
 int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
 {
 	int ch;
@@ -443,18 +484,22 @@ int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
 		return EOF;
 
 	strbuf_reset(sb);
-	while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) {
-		strbuf_grow(sb, 1);
+	flockfile(fp);
+	while ((ch = getc_unlocked(fp)) != EOF) {
+		if (!strbuf_avail(sb))
+			strbuf_grow(sb, 1);
 		sb->buf[sb->len++] = ch;
 		if (ch == term)
 			break;
 	}
+	funlockfile(fp);
 	if (ch == EOF && sb->len == 0)
 		return EOF;
 
 	sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
 	return 0;
 }
+#endif
 
 int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
 {
@@ -481,9 +526,10 @@ int strbuf_getwholeline_fd(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, int term)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint)
+ssize_t strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint)
 {
-	int fd, len;
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t len;
 
 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd < 0)
@@ -664,3 +710,36 @@ char *xstrfmt(const char *fmt, ...)
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm)
+{
+	size_t hint = 128;
+	size_t len;
+
+	if (!*fmt)
+		return;
+
+	strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
+	len = strftime(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, tm);
+
+	if (!len) {
+		/*
+		 * strftime reports "0" if it could not fit the result in the buffer.
+		 * Unfortunately, it also reports "0" if the requested time string
+		 * takes 0 bytes. So our strategy is to munge the format so that the
+		 * output contains at least one character, and then drop the extra
+		 * character before returning.
+		 */
+		struct strbuf munged_fmt = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_addf(&munged_fmt, "%s ", fmt);
+		while (!len) {
+			hint *= 2;
+			strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
+			len = strftime(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len,
+				       munged_fmt.buf, tm);
+		}
+		strbuf_release(&munged_fmt);
+		len--; /* drop munged space */
+	}
+	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
+}
diff --git a/strbuf.h b/strbuf.h
index 652b6c432..aef279465 100644
--- a/strbuf.h
+++ b/strbuf.h
@@ -1,22 +1,112 @@
 #ifndef STRBUF_H
 #define STRBUF_H
 
-/* See Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt */
+/**
+ * strbuf's are meant to be used with all the usual C string and memory
+ * APIs. Given that the length of the buffer is known, it's often better to
+ * use the mem* functions than a str* one (memchr vs. strchr e.g.).
+ * Though, one has to be careful about the fact that str* functions often
+ * stop on NULs and that strbufs may have embedded NULs.
+ *
+ * A strbuf is NUL terminated for convenience, but no function in the
+ * strbuf API actually relies on the string being free of NULs.
+ *
+ * strbufs have some invariants that are very important to keep in mind:
+ *
+ *  - The `buf` member is never NULL, so it can be used in any usual C
+ *    string operations safely. strbuf's _have_ to be initialized either by
+ *    `strbuf_init()` or by `= STRBUF_INIT` before the invariants, though.
+ *
+ *    Do *not* assume anything on what `buf` really is (e.g. if it is
+ *    allocated memory or not), use `strbuf_detach()` to unwrap a memory
+ *    buffer from its strbuf shell in a safe way. That is the sole supported
+ *    way. This will give you a malloced buffer that you can later `free()`.
+ *
+ *    However, it is totally safe to modify anything in the string pointed by
+ *    the `buf` member, between the indices `0` and `len-1` (inclusive).
+ *
+ *  - The `buf` member is a byte array that has at least `len + 1` bytes
+ *    allocated. The extra byte is used to store a `'\0'`, allowing the
+ *    `buf` member to be a valid C-string. Every strbuf function ensure this
+ *    invariant is preserved.
+ *
+ *    NOTE: It is OK to "play" with the buffer directly if you work it this
+ *    way:
+ *
+ *        strbuf_grow(sb, SOME_SIZE); <1>
+ *        strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + SOME_OTHER_SIZE);
+ *
+ *    <1> Here, the memory array starting at `sb->buf`, and of length
+ *    `strbuf_avail(sb)` is all yours, and you can be sure that
+ *    `strbuf_avail(sb)` is at least `SOME_SIZE`.
+ *
+ *    NOTE: `SOME_OTHER_SIZE` must be smaller or equal to `strbuf_avail(sb)`.
+ *
+ *    Doing so is safe, though if it has to be done in many places, adding the
+ *    missing API to the strbuf module is the way to go.
+ *
+ *    WARNING: Do _not_ assume that the area that is yours is of size `alloc
+ *    - 1` even if it's true in the current implementation. Alloc is somehow a
+ *    "private" member that should not be messed with. Use `strbuf_avail()`
+ *    instead.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * Data Structures
+ * ---------------
+ */
 
-extern char strbuf_slopbuf[];
+/**
+ * This is the string buffer structure. The `len` member can be used to
+ * determine the current length of the string, and `buf` member provides
+ * access to the string itself.
+ */
 struct strbuf {
 	size_t alloc;
 	size_t len;
 	char *buf;
 };
 
+extern char strbuf_slopbuf[];
 #define STRBUF_INIT  { 0, 0, strbuf_slopbuf }
 
-/*----- strbuf life cycle -----*/
+/**
+ * Life Cycle Functions
+ * --------------------
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the structure. The second parameter can be zero or a bigger
+ * number to allocate memory, in case you want to prevent further reallocs.
+ */
 extern void strbuf_init(struct strbuf *, size_t);
+
+/**
+ * Release a string buffer and the memory it used. You should not use the
+ * string buffer after using this function, unless you initialize it again.
+ */
 extern void strbuf_release(struct strbuf *);
+
+/**
+ * Detach the string from the strbuf and returns it; you now own the
+ * storage the string occupies and it is your responsibility from then on
+ * to release it with `free(3)` when you are done with it.
+ */
 extern char *strbuf_detach(struct strbuf *, size_t *);
+
+/**
+ * Attach a string to a buffer. You should specify the string to attach,
+ * the current length of the string and the amount of allocated memory.
+ * The amount must be larger than the string length, because the string you
+ * pass is supposed to be a NUL-terminated string.  This string _must_ be
+ * malloc()ed, and after attaching, the pointer cannot be relied upon
+ * anymore, and neither be free()d directly.
+ */
 extern void strbuf_attach(struct strbuf *, void *, size_t, size_t);
+
+/**
+ * Swap the contents of two string buffers.
+ */
 static inline void strbuf_swap(struct strbuf *a, struct strbuf *b)
 {
 	struct strbuf tmp = *a;
@@ -24,14 +114,36 @@ static inline void strbuf_swap(struct strbuf *a, struct strbuf *b)
 	*b = tmp;
 }
 
-/*----- strbuf size related -----*/
+
+/**
+ * Functions related to the size of the buffer
+ * -------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Determine the amount of allocated but unused memory.
+ */
 static inline size_t strbuf_avail(const struct strbuf *sb)
 {
 	return sb->alloc ? sb->alloc - sb->len - 1 : 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Ensure that at least this amount of unused memory is available after
+ * `len`. This is used when you know a typical size for what you will add
+ * and want to avoid repetitive automatic resizing of the underlying buffer.
+ * This is never a needed operation, but can be critical for performance in
+ * some cases.
+ */
 extern void strbuf_grow(struct strbuf *, size_t);
 
+/**
+ * Set the length of the buffer to a given value. This function does *not*
+ * allocate new memory, so you should not perform a `strbuf_setlen()` to a
+ * length that is larger than `len + strbuf_avail()`. `strbuf_setlen()` is
+ * just meant as a 'please fix invariants from this strbuf I just messed
+ * with'.
+ */
 static inline void strbuf_setlen(struct strbuf *sb, size_t len)
 {
 	if (len > (sb->alloc ? sb->alloc - 1 : 0))
@@ -39,16 +151,275 @@ static inline void strbuf_setlen(struct strbuf *sb, size_t len)
 	sb->len = len;
 	sb->buf[len] = '\0';
 }
+
+/**
+ * Empty the buffer by setting the size of it to zero.
+ */
 #define strbuf_reset(sb)  strbuf_setlen(sb, 0)
 
-/*----- content related -----*/
+
+/**
+ * Functions related to the contents of the buffer
+ * -----------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Strip whitespace from the beginning (`ltrim`), end (`rtrim`), or both side
+ * (`trim`) of a string.
+ */
 extern void strbuf_trim(struct strbuf *);
 extern void strbuf_rtrim(struct strbuf *);
 extern void strbuf_ltrim(struct strbuf *);
+
+/**
+ * Replace the contents of the strbuf with a reencoded form.  Returns -1
+ * on error, 0 on success.
+ */
 extern int strbuf_reencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *from, const char *to);
+
+/**
+ * Lowercase each character in the buffer using `tolower`.
+ */
 extern void strbuf_tolower(struct strbuf *sb);
+
+/**
+ * Compare two buffers. Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater
+ * than zero if the first buffer is found, respectively, to be less than,
+ * to match, or be greater than the second buffer.
+ */
 extern int strbuf_cmp(const struct strbuf *, const struct strbuf *);
 
+
+/**
+ * Adding data to the buffer
+ * -------------------------
+ *
+ * NOTE: All of the functions in this section will grow the buffer as
+ * necessary.  If they fail for some reason other than memory shortage and the
+ * buffer hadn't been allocated before (i.e. the `struct strbuf` was set to
+ * `STRBUF_INIT`), then they will free() it.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Add a single character to the buffer.
+ */
+static inline void strbuf_addch(struct strbuf *sb, int c)
+{
+	if (!strbuf_avail(sb))
+		strbuf_grow(sb, 1);
+	sb->buf[sb->len++] = c;
+	sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a character the specified number of times to the buffer.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_addchars(struct strbuf *sb, int c, size_t n);
+
+/**
+ * Insert data to the given position of the buffer. The remaining contents
+ * will be shifted, not overwritten.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, const void *, size_t);
+
+/**
+ * Remove given amount of data from a given position of the buffer.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, size_t len);
+
+/**
+ * Remove the bytes between `pos..pos+len` and replace it with the given
+ * data.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_splice(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, size_t len,
+			  const void *, size_t);
+
+/**
+ * Add a NUL-terminated string to the buffer. Each line will be prepended
+ * by a comment character and a blank.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, size_t size);
+
+
+/**
+ * Add data of given length to the buffer.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *, const void *, size_t);
+
+/**
+ * Add a NUL-terminated string to the buffer.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This function will *always* be implemented as an inline or a macro
+ * using strlen, meaning that this is efficient to write things like:
+ *
+ *     strbuf_addstr(sb, "immediate string");
+ *
+ */
+static inline void strbuf_addstr(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s)
+{
+	strbuf_add(sb, s, strlen(s));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Copy the contents of another buffer at the end of the current one.
+ */
+static inline void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2)
+{
+	strbuf_grow(sb, sb2->len);
+	strbuf_add(sb, sb2->buf, sb2->len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Copy part of the buffer from a given position till a given length to the
+ * end of the buffer.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_adddup(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len);
+
+/**
+ * This function can be used to expand a format string containing
+ * placeholders. To that end, it parses the string and calls the specified
+ * function for every percent sign found.
+ *
+ * The callback function is given a pointer to the character after the `%`
+ * and a pointer to the struct strbuf.  It is expected to add the expanded
+ * version of the placeholder to the strbuf, e.g. to add a newline
+ * character if the letter `n` appears after a `%`.  The function returns
+ * the length of the placeholder recognized and `strbuf_expand()` skips
+ * over it.
+ *
+ * The format `%%` is automatically expanded to a single `%` as a quoting
+ * mechanism; callers do not need to handle the `%` placeholder themselves,
+ * and the callback function will not be invoked for this placeholder.
+ *
+ * All other characters (non-percent and not skipped ones) are copied
+ * verbatim to the strbuf.  If the callback returned zero, meaning that the
+ * placeholder is unknown, then the percent sign is copied, too.
+ *
+ * In order to facilitate caching and to make it possible to give
+ * parameters to the callback, `strbuf_expand()` passes a context pointer,
+ * which can be used by the programmer of the callback as she sees fit.
+ */
+typedef size_t (*expand_fn_t) (struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *context);
+extern void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb, const char *format, expand_fn_t fn, void *context);
+
+/**
+ * Used as callback for `strbuf_expand()`, expects an array of
+ * struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry as context, i.e. pairs of
+ * placeholder and replacement string.  The array needs to be
+ * terminated by an entry with placeholder set to NULL.
+ */
+struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry {
+	const char *placeholder;
+	const char *value;
+};
+extern size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *context);
+
+/**
+ * Append the contents of one strbuf to another, quoting any
+ * percent signs ("%") into double-percents ("%%") in the
+ * destination. This is useful for literal data to be fed to either
+ * strbuf_expand or to the *printf family of functions.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(struct strbuf *dst, const struct strbuf *src);
+
+/**
+ * Append the given byte size as a human-readable string (i.e. 12.23 KiB,
+ * 3.50 MiB).
+ */
+extern void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes);
+
+/**
+ * Add a formatted string to the buffer.
+ */
+__attribute__((format (printf,2,3)))
+extern void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+/**
+ * Add a formatted string prepended by a comment character and a
+ * blank to the buffer.
+ */
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
+extern void strbuf_commented_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+__attribute__((format (printf,2,0)))
+extern void strbuf_vaddf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+
+/**
+ * Add the time specified by `tm`, as formatted by `strftime`.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm);
+
+/**
+ * Read a given size of data from a FILE* pointer to the buffer.
+ *
+ * NOTE: The buffer is rewound if the read fails. If -1 is returned,
+ * `errno` must be consulted, like you would do for `read(3)`.
+ * `strbuf_read()`, `strbuf_read_file()` and `strbuf_getline()` has the
+ * same behaviour as well.
+ */
+extern size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *, size_t, FILE *);
+
+/**
+ * Read the contents of a given file descriptor. The third argument can be
+ * used to give a hint about the file size, to avoid reallocs.  If read fails,
+ * any partial read is undone.
+ */
+extern ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *, int fd, size_t hint);
+
+/**
+ * Read the contents of a file, specified by its path. The third argument
+ * can be used to give a hint about the file size, to avoid reallocs.
+ */
+extern ssize_t strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
+
+/**
+ * Read the target of a symbolic link, specified by its path.  The third
+ * argument can be used to give a hint about the size, to avoid reallocs.
+ */
+extern int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
+
+/**
+ * Read a line from a FILE *, overwriting the existing contents
+ * of the strbuf. The second argument specifies the line
+ * terminator character, typically `'\n'`.
+ * Reading stops after the terminator or at EOF.  The terminator
+ * is removed from the buffer before returning.  Returns 0 unless
+ * there was nothing left before EOF, in which case it returns `EOF`.
+ */
+extern int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *, FILE *, int);
+
+/**
+ * Like `strbuf_getline`, but keeps the trailing terminator (if
+ * any) in the buffer.
+ */
+extern int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *, FILE *, int);
+
+/**
+ * Like `strbuf_getwholeline`, but operates on a file descriptor.
+ * It reads one character at a time, so it is very slow.  Do not
+ * use it unless you need the correct position in the file
+ * descriptor.
+ */
+extern int strbuf_getwholeline_fd(struct strbuf *, int, int);
+
+/**
+ * Set the buffer to the path of the current working directory.
+ */
+extern int strbuf_getcwd(struct strbuf *sb);
+
+/**
+ * Add a path to a buffer, converting a relative path to an
+ * absolute one in the process.  Symbolic links are not
+ * resolved.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path);
+
+/**
+ * Strip whitespace from a buffer. The second parameter controls if
+ * comments are considered contents to be removed or not.
+ */
+extern void stripspace(struct strbuf *buf, int skip_comments);
+
 static inline int strbuf_strip_suffix(struct strbuf *sb, const char *suffix)
 {
 	if (strip_suffix_mem(sb->buf, &sb->len, suffix)) {
@@ -58,7 +429,7 @@ static inline int strbuf_strip_suffix(struct strbuf *sb, const char *suffix)
 		return 0;
 }
 
-/*
+/**
  * Split str (of length slen) at the specified terminator character.
  * Return a null-terminated array of pointers to strbuf objects
  * holding the substrings.  The substrings include the terminator,
@@ -68,97 +439,53 @@ static inline int strbuf_strip_suffix(struct strbuf *sb, const char *suffix)
  * substring containing everything following the (max-1)th terminator
  * character).
  *
+ * The most generic form is `strbuf_split_buf`, which takes an arbitrary
+ * pointer/len buffer. The `_str` variant takes a NUL-terminated string,
+ * the `_max` variant takes a strbuf, and just `strbuf_split` is a convenience
+ * wrapper to drop the `max` parameter.
+ *
  * For lighter-weight alternatives, see string_list_split() and
  * string_list_split_in_place().
  */
 extern struct strbuf **strbuf_split_buf(const char *, size_t,
 					int terminator, int max);
 
-/*
- * Split a NUL-terminated string at the specified terminator
- * character.  See strbuf_split_buf() for more information.
- */
 static inline struct strbuf **strbuf_split_str(const char *str,
 					       int terminator, int max)
 {
 	return strbuf_split_buf(str, strlen(str), terminator, max);
 }
 
-/*
- * Split a strbuf at the specified terminator character.  See
- * strbuf_split_buf() for more information.
- */
 static inline struct strbuf **strbuf_split_max(const struct strbuf *sb,
 						int terminator, int max)
 {
 	return strbuf_split_buf(sb->buf, sb->len, terminator, max);
 }
 
-/*
- * Split a strbuf at the specified terminator character.  See
- * strbuf_split_buf() for more information.
- */
 static inline struct strbuf **strbuf_split(const struct strbuf *sb,
 					   int terminator)
 {
 	return strbuf_split_max(sb, terminator, 0);
 }
 
-/*
+/**
  * Free a NULL-terminated list of strbufs (for example, the return
  * values of the strbuf_split*() functions).
  */
 extern void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **);
 
-/*----- add data in your buffer -----*/
-static inline void strbuf_addch(struct strbuf *sb, int c)
-{
-	strbuf_grow(sb, 1);
-	sb->buf[sb->len++] = c;
-	sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
-}
-
-extern void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, const void *, size_t);
-extern void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, size_t len);
-
-/* splice pos..pos+len with given data */
-extern void strbuf_splice(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, size_t len,
-                          const void *, size_t);
-
-extern void strbuf_add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, size_t size);
-
-extern void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *, const void *, size_t);
-static inline void strbuf_addstr(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s)
-{
-	strbuf_add(sb, s, strlen(s));
-}
-static inline void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2)
-{
-	strbuf_grow(sb, sb2->len);
-	strbuf_add(sb, sb2->buf, sb2->len);
-}
-extern void strbuf_adddup(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len);
-extern void strbuf_addchars(struct strbuf *sb, int c, size_t n);
-
-typedef size_t (*expand_fn_t) (struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *context);
-extern void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb, const char *format, expand_fn_t fn, void *context);
-struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry {
-	const char *placeholder;
-	const char *value;
-};
-extern size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *context);
-extern void strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(struct strbuf *dst, const struct strbuf *src);
-
-__attribute__((format (printf,2,3)))
-extern void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
-__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
-extern void strbuf_commented_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
-__attribute__((format (printf,2,0)))
-extern void strbuf_vaddf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+/**
+ * Launch the user preferred editor to edit a file and fill the buffer
+ * with the file's contents upon the user completing their editing. The
+ * third argument can be used to set the environment which the editor is
+ * run in. If the buffer is NULL the editor is launched as usual but the
+ * file's contents are not read into the buffer upon completion.
+ */
+extern int launch_editor(const char *path, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *const *env);
 
 extern void strbuf_add_lines(struct strbuf *sb, const char *prefix, const char *buf, size_t size);
 
-/*
+/**
  * Append s to sb, with the characters '<', '>', '&' and '"' converted
  * into XML entities.
  */
@@ -170,28 +497,11 @@ static inline void strbuf_complete_line(struct strbuf *sb)
 		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 }
 
-extern size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *, size_t, FILE *);
-/* XXX: if read fails, any partial read is undone */
-extern ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *, int fd, size_t hint);
-extern int strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
-extern int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
-extern int strbuf_getcwd(struct strbuf *sb);
-
-extern int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *, FILE *, int);
-extern int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *, FILE *, int);
-extern int strbuf_getwholeline_fd(struct strbuf *, int, int);
-
-extern void stripspace(struct strbuf *buf, int skip_comments);
-extern int launch_editor(const char *path, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *const *env);
-
 extern int strbuf_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name);
 extern int strbuf_check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name);
 
 extern void strbuf_addstr_urlencode(struct strbuf *, const char *,
 				    int reserved);
-extern void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes);
-
-extern void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path);
 
 __attribute__((format (printf,1,2)))
 extern int printf_ln(const char *fmt, ...);
@@ -200,7 +510,7 @@ extern int fprintf_ln(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *);
 
-/*
+/**
  * Create a newly allocated string using printf format. You can do this easily
  * with a strbuf, but this provides a shortcut to save a few lines.
  */
diff --git a/streaming.c b/streaming.c
index 2ff036a0f..811fcc24d 100644
--- a/streaming.c
+++ b/streaming.c
@@ -507,8 +507,11 @@ int stream_blob_to_fd(int fd, unsigned const char *sha1, struct stream_filter *f
 	int result = -1;
 
 	st = open_istream(sha1, &type, &sz, filter);
-	if (!st)
+	if (!st) {
+		if (filter)
+			free_stream_filter(filter);
 		return result;
+	}
 	if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
 		goto close_and_exit;
 	for (;;) {
diff --git a/submodule-config.c b/submodule-config.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..393de5357
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submodule-config.c
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+/*
+ * submodule cache lookup structure
+ * There is one shared set of 'struct submodule' entries which can be
+ * looked up by their sha1 blob id of the .gitmodule file and either
+ * using path or name as key.
+ * for_path stores submodule entries with path as key
+ * for_name stores submodule entries with name as key
+ */
+struct submodule_cache {
+	struct hashmap for_path;
+	struct hashmap for_name;
+};
+
+/*
+ * thin wrapper struct needed to insert 'struct submodule' entries to
+ * the hashmap
+ */
+struct submodule_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
+	struct submodule *config;
+};
+
+enum lookup_type {
+	lookup_name,
+	lookup_path
+};
+
+static struct submodule_cache cache;
+static int is_cache_init;
+
+static int config_path_cmp(const struct submodule_entry *a,
+			   const struct submodule_entry *b,
+			   const void *unused)
+{
+	return strcmp(a->config->path, b->config->path) ||
+	       hashcmp(a->config->gitmodules_sha1, b->config->gitmodules_sha1);
+}
+
+static int config_name_cmp(const struct submodule_entry *a,
+			   const struct submodule_entry *b,
+			   const void *unused)
+{
+	return strcmp(a->config->name, b->config->name) ||
+	       hashcmp(a->config->gitmodules_sha1, b->config->gitmodules_sha1);
+}
+
+static void cache_init(struct submodule_cache *cache)
+{
+	hashmap_init(&cache->for_path, (hashmap_cmp_fn) config_path_cmp, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&cache->for_name, (hashmap_cmp_fn) config_name_cmp, 0);
+}
+
+static void free_one_config(struct submodule_entry *entry)
+{
+	free((void *) entry->config->path);
+	free((void *) entry->config->name);
+	free(entry->config);
+}
+
+static void cache_free(struct submodule_cache *cache)
+{
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct submodule_entry *entry;
+
+	/*
+	 * We iterate over the name hash here to be symmetric with the
+	 * allocation of struct submodule entries. Each is allocated by
+	 * their .gitmodule blob sha1 and submodule name.
+	 */
+	hashmap_iter_init(&cache->for_name, &iter);
+	while ((entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter)))
+		free_one_config(entry);
+
+	hashmap_free(&cache->for_path, 1);
+	hashmap_free(&cache->for_name, 1);
+}
+
+static unsigned int hash_sha1_string(const unsigned char *sha1,
+				     const char *string)
+{
+	return memhash(sha1, 20) + strhash(string);
+}
+
+static void cache_put_path(struct submodule_cache *cache,
+			   struct submodule *submodule)
+{
+	unsigned int hash = hash_sha1_string(submodule->gitmodules_sha1,
+					     submodule->path);
+	struct submodule_entry *e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
+	hashmap_entry_init(e, hash);
+	e->config = submodule;
+	hashmap_put(&cache->for_path, e);
+}
+
+static void cache_remove_path(struct submodule_cache *cache,
+			      struct submodule *submodule)
+{
+	unsigned int hash = hash_sha1_string(submodule->gitmodules_sha1,
+					     submodule->path);
+	struct submodule_entry e;
+	struct submodule_entry *removed;
+	hashmap_entry_init(&e, hash);
+	e.config = submodule;
+	removed = hashmap_remove(&cache->for_path, &e, NULL);
+	free(removed);
+}
+
+static void cache_add(struct submodule_cache *cache,
+		      struct submodule *submodule)
+{
+	unsigned int hash = hash_sha1_string(submodule->gitmodules_sha1,
+					     submodule->name);
+	struct submodule_entry *e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
+	hashmap_entry_init(e, hash);
+	e->config = submodule;
+	hashmap_add(&cache->for_name, e);
+}
+
+static const struct submodule *cache_lookup_path(struct submodule_cache *cache,
+		const unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1, const char *path)
+{
+	struct submodule_entry *entry;
+	unsigned int hash = hash_sha1_string(gitmodules_sha1, path);
+	struct submodule_entry key;
+	struct submodule key_config;
+
+	hashcpy(key_config.gitmodules_sha1, gitmodules_sha1);
+	key_config.path = path;
+
+	hashmap_entry_init(&key, hash);
+	key.config = &key_config;
+
+	entry = hashmap_get(&cache->for_path, &key, NULL);
+	if (entry)
+		return entry->config;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct submodule *cache_lookup_name(struct submodule_cache *cache,
+		const unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1, const char *name)
+{
+	struct submodule_entry *entry;
+	unsigned int hash = hash_sha1_string(gitmodules_sha1, name);
+	struct submodule_entry key;
+	struct submodule key_config;
+
+	hashcpy(key_config.gitmodules_sha1, gitmodules_sha1);
+	key_config.name = name;
+
+	hashmap_entry_init(&key, hash);
+	key.config = &key_config;
+
+	entry = hashmap_get(&cache->for_name, &key, NULL);
+	if (entry)
+		return entry->config;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int name_and_item_from_var(const char *var, struct strbuf *name,
+				  struct strbuf *item)
+{
+	const char *subsection, *key;
+	int subsection_len, parse;
+	parse = parse_config_key(var, "submodule", &subsection,
+			&subsection_len, &key);
+	if (parse < 0 || !subsection)
+		return 0;
+
+	strbuf_add(name, subsection, subsection_len);
+	strbuf_addstr(item, key);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static struct submodule *lookup_or_create_by_name(struct submodule_cache *cache,
+		const unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1, const char *name)
+{
+	struct submodule *submodule;
+	struct strbuf name_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	submodule = cache_lookup_name(cache, gitmodules_sha1, name);
+	if (submodule)
+		return submodule;
+
+	submodule = xmalloc(sizeof(*submodule));
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&name_buf, name);
+	submodule->name = strbuf_detach(&name_buf, NULL);
+
+	submodule->path = NULL;
+	submodule->url = NULL;
+	submodule->fetch_recurse = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE;
+	submodule->ignore = NULL;
+
+	hashcpy(submodule->gitmodules_sha1, gitmodules_sha1);
+
+	cache_add(cache, submodule);
+
+	return submodule;
+}
+
+static int parse_fetch_recurse(const char *opt, const char *arg,
+			       int die_on_error)
+{
+	switch (git_config_maybe_bool(opt, arg)) {
+	case 1:
+		return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
+	case 0:
+		return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+	default:
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "on-demand"))
+			return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
+
+		if (die_on_error)
+			die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
+		else
+			return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ERROR;
+	}
+}
+
+int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+	return parse_fetch_recurse(opt, arg, 1);
+}
+
+static void warn_multiple_config(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
+				 const char *name, const char *option)
+{
+	const char *commit_string = "WORKTREE";
+	if (commit_sha1)
+		commit_string = sha1_to_hex(commit_sha1);
+	warning("%s:.gitmodules, multiple configurations found for "
+			"'submodule.%s.%s'. Skipping second one!",
+			commit_string, name, option);
+}
+
+struct parse_config_parameter {
+	struct submodule_cache *cache;
+	const unsigned char *commit_sha1;
+	const unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1;
+	int overwrite;
+};
+
+static int parse_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+{
+	struct parse_config_parameter *me = data;
+	struct submodule *submodule;
+	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT, item = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* this also ensures that we only parse submodule entries */
+	if (!name_and_item_from_var(var, &name, &item))
+		return 0;
+
+	submodule = lookup_or_create_by_name(me->cache, me->gitmodules_sha1,
+			name.buf);
+
+	if (!strcmp(item.buf, "path")) {
+		struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+		if (!value) {
+			ret = config_error_nonbool(var);
+			goto release_return;
+		}
+		if (!me->overwrite && submodule->path != NULL) {
+			warn_multiple_config(me->commit_sha1, submodule->name,
+					"path");
+			goto release_return;
+		}
+
+		if (submodule->path)
+			cache_remove_path(me->cache, submodule);
+		free((void *) submodule->path);
+		strbuf_addstr(&path, value);
+		submodule->path = strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
+		cache_put_path(me->cache, submodule);
+	} else if (!strcmp(item.buf, "fetchrecursesubmodules")) {
+		/* when parsing worktree configurations we can die early */
+		int die_on_error = is_null_sha1(me->gitmodules_sha1);
+		if (!me->overwrite &&
+		    submodule->fetch_recurse != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE) {
+			warn_multiple_config(me->commit_sha1, submodule->name,
+					"fetchrecursesubmodules");
+			goto release_return;
+		}
+
+		submodule->fetch_recurse = parse_fetch_recurse(var, value,
+								die_on_error);
+	} else if (!strcmp(item.buf, "ignore")) {
+		struct strbuf ignore = STRBUF_INIT;
+		if (!me->overwrite && submodule->ignore != NULL) {
+			warn_multiple_config(me->commit_sha1, submodule->name,
+					"ignore");
+			goto release_return;
+		}
+		if (!value) {
+			ret = config_error_nonbool(var);
+			goto release_return;
+		}
+		if (strcmp(value, "untracked") && strcmp(value, "dirty") &&
+		    strcmp(value, "all") && strcmp(value, "none")) {
+			warning("Invalid parameter '%s' for config option "
+					"'submodule.%s.ignore'", value, var);
+			goto release_return;
+		}
+
+		free((void *) submodule->ignore);
+		strbuf_addstr(&ignore, value);
+		submodule->ignore = strbuf_detach(&ignore, NULL);
+	} else if (!strcmp(item.buf, "url")) {
+		struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
+		if (!value) {
+			ret = config_error_nonbool(var);
+			goto release_return;
+		}
+		if (!me->overwrite && submodule->url != NULL) {
+			warn_multiple_config(me->commit_sha1, submodule->name,
+					"url");
+			goto release_return;
+		}
+
+		free((void *) submodule->url);
+		strbuf_addstr(&url, value);
+		submodule->url = strbuf_detach(&url, NULL);
+	}
+
+release_return:
+	strbuf_release(&name);
+	strbuf_release(&item);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
+				      unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1)
+{
+	struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (is_null_sha1(commit_sha1)) {
+		hashcpy(gitmodules_sha1, null_sha1);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addf(&rev, "%s:.gitmodules", sha1_to_hex(commit_sha1));
+	if (get_sha1(rev.buf, gitmodules_sha1) >= 0)
+		ret = 1;
+
+	strbuf_release(&rev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* This does a lookup of a submodule configuration by name or by path
+ * (key) with on-demand reading of the appropriate .gitmodules from
+ * revisions.
+ */
+static const struct submodule *config_from(struct submodule_cache *cache,
+		const unsigned char *commit_sha1, const char *key,
+		enum lookup_type lookup_type)
+{
+	struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
+	unsigned long config_size;
+	char *config;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	enum object_type type;
+	const struct submodule *submodule = NULL;
+	struct parse_config_parameter parameter;
+
+	/*
+	 * If any parameter except the cache is a NULL pointer just
+	 * return the first submodule. Can be used to check whether
+	 * there are any submodules parsed.
+	 */
+	if (!commit_sha1 || !key) {
+		struct hashmap_iter iter;
+		struct submodule_entry *entry;
+
+		hashmap_iter_init(&cache->for_name, &iter);
+		entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter);
+		if (!entry)
+			return NULL;
+		return entry->config;
+	}
+
+	if (!gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(commit_sha1, sha1))
+		return NULL;
+
+	switch (lookup_type) {
+	case lookup_name:
+		submodule = cache_lookup_name(cache, sha1, key);
+		break;
+	case lookup_path:
+		submodule = cache_lookup_path(cache, sha1, key);
+		break;
+	}
+	if (submodule)
+		return submodule;
+
+	config = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &config_size);
+	if (!config)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
+		free(config);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* fill the submodule config into the cache */
+	parameter.cache = cache;
+	parameter.commit_sha1 = commit_sha1;
+	parameter.gitmodules_sha1 = sha1;
+	parameter.overwrite = 0;
+	git_config_from_buf(parse_config, rev.buf, config, config_size,
+			&parameter);
+	free(config);
+
+	switch (lookup_type) {
+	case lookup_name:
+		return cache_lookup_name(cache, sha1, key);
+	case lookup_path:
+		return cache_lookup_path(cache, sha1, key);
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct submodule *config_from_path(struct submodule_cache *cache,
+		const unsigned char *commit_sha1, const char *path)
+{
+	return config_from(cache, commit_sha1, path, lookup_path);
+}
+
+static const struct submodule *config_from_name(struct submodule_cache *cache,
+		const unsigned char *commit_sha1, const char *name)
+{
+	return config_from(cache, commit_sha1, name, lookup_name);
+}
+
+static void ensure_cache_init(void)
+{
+	if (is_cache_init)
+		return;
+
+	cache_init(&cache);
+	is_cache_init = 1;
+}
+
+int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value)
+{
+	struct parse_config_parameter parameter;
+	parameter.cache = &cache;
+	parameter.commit_sha1 = NULL;
+	parameter.gitmodules_sha1 = null_sha1;
+	parameter.overwrite = 1;
+
+	ensure_cache_init();
+	return parse_config(var, value, &parameter);
+}
+
+const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
+		const char *name)
+{
+	ensure_cache_init();
+	return config_from_name(&cache, commit_sha1, name);
+}
+
+const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
+		const char *path)
+{
+	ensure_cache_init();
+	return config_from_path(&cache, commit_sha1, path);
+}
+
+void submodule_free(void)
+{
+	cache_free(&cache);
+	is_cache_init = 0;
+}
diff --git a/submodule-config.h b/submodule-config.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9061e4ed3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submodule-config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#ifndef SUBMODULE_CONFIG_CACHE_H
+#define SUBMODULE_CONFIG_CACHE_H
+
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+/*
+ * Submodule entry containing the information about a certain submodule
+ * in a certain revision.
+ */
+struct submodule {
+	const char *path;
+	const char *name;
+	const char *url;
+	int fetch_recurse;
+	const char *ignore;
+	/* the sha1 blob id of the responsible .gitmodules file */
+	unsigned char gitmodules_sha1[20];
+};
+
+int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
+int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value);
+const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
+		const char *name);
+const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
+		const char *path);
+void submodule_free(void);
+
+#endif /* SUBMODULE_CONFIG_H */
diff --git a/submodule.c b/submodule.c
index d37d400b2..245ed4dfb 100644
--- a/submodule.c
+++ b/submodule.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -12,9 +13,6 @@
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 
-static struct string_list config_name_for_path;
-static struct string_list config_fetch_recurse_submodules_for_name;
-static struct string_list config_ignore_for_name;
 static int config_fetch_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
 static struct string_list changed_submodule_paths;
 static int initialized_fetch_ref_tips;
@@ -41,7 +39,6 @@ static int gitmodules_is_unmerged;
  */
 static int gitmodules_is_modified;
 
-
 int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(void)
 {
 	return !gitmodules_is_modified;
@@ -55,7 +52,7 @@ int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(void)
 int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
 {
 	struct strbuf entry = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct string_list_item *path_option;
+	const struct submodule *submodule;
 
 	if (!file_exists(".gitmodules")) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
 		return -1;
@@ -63,13 +60,13 @@ int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
 	if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
 		die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
 
-	path_option = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_name_for_path, oldpath);
-	if (!path_option) {
+	submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, oldpath);
+	if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
 		warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), oldpath);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	strbuf_addstr(&entry, "submodule.");
-	strbuf_addstr(&entry, path_option->util);
+	strbuf_addstr(&entry, submodule->name);
 	strbuf_addstr(&entry, ".path");
 	if (git_config_set_in_file(".gitmodules", entry.buf, newpath) < 0) {
 		/* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
@@ -89,7 +86,7 @@ int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
 int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path)
 {
 	struct strbuf sect = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct string_list_item *path_option;
+	const struct submodule *submodule;
 
 	if (!file_exists(".gitmodules")) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
 		return -1;
@@ -97,13 +94,13 @@ int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path)
 	if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
 		die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
 
-	path_option = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_name_for_path, path);
-	if (!path_option) {
+	submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+	if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
 		warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), path);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	strbuf_addstr(&sect, "submodule.");
-	strbuf_addstr(&sect, path_option->util);
+	strbuf_addstr(&sect, submodule->name);
 	if (git_config_rename_section_in_file(".gitmodules", sect.buf, NULL) < 0) {
 		/* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
 		warning(_("Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"), path);
@@ -165,12 +162,10 @@ done:
 void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 					     const char *path)
 {
-	struct string_list_item *path_option, *ignore_option;
-	path_option = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_name_for_path, path);
-	if (path_option) {
-		ignore_option = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_ignore_for_name, path_option->util);
-		if (ignore_option)
-			handle_ignore_submodules_arg(diffopt, ignore_option->util);
+	const struct submodule *submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+	if (submodule) {
+		if (submodule->ignore)
+			handle_ignore_submodules_arg(diffopt, submodule->ignore);
 		else if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
 			DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
 	}
@@ -219,58 +214,6 @@ void gitmodules_config(void)
 	}
 }
 
-int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value)
-{
-	struct string_list_item *config;
-	const char *name, *key;
-	int namelen;
-
-	if (parse_config_key(var, "submodule", &name, &namelen, &key) < 0 || !name)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!strcmp(key, "path")) {
-		if (!value)
-			return config_error_nonbool(var);
-
-		config = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_name_for_path, value);
-		if (config)
-			free(config->util);
-		else
-			config = string_list_append(&config_name_for_path, xstrdup(value));
-		config->util = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
-	} else if (!strcmp(key, "fetchrecursesubmodules")) {
-		char *name_cstr = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
-		config = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_fetch_recurse_submodules_for_name, name_cstr);
-		if (!config)
-			config = string_list_append(&config_fetch_recurse_submodules_for_name, name_cstr);
-		else
-			free(name_cstr);
-		config->util = (void *)(intptr_t)parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
-	} else if (!strcmp(key, "ignore")) {
-		char *name_cstr;
-
-		if (!value)
-			return config_error_nonbool(var);
-
-		if (strcmp(value, "untracked") && strcmp(value, "dirty") &&
-		    strcmp(value, "all") && strcmp(value, "none")) {
-			warning("Invalid parameter \"%s\" for config option \"submodule.%s.ignore\"", value, var);
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		name_cstr = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
-		config = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_ignore_for_name, name_cstr);
-		if (config) {
-			free(config->util);
-			free(name_cstr);
-		} else
-			config = string_list_append(&config_ignore_for_name, name_cstr);
-		config->util = xstrdup(value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 				  const char *arg)
 {
@@ -345,20 +288,6 @@ static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, FILE *f,
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-	switch (git_config_maybe_bool(opt, arg)) {
-	case 1:
-		return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
-	case 0:
-		return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
-	default:
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "on-demand"))
-			return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
-		die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
-	}
-}
-
 void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
 		const char *line_prefix,
 		unsigned char one[20], unsigned char two[20],
@@ -422,7 +351,8 @@ void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value)
 	config_fetch_recurse_submodules = value;
 }
 
-static int has_remote(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+static int has_remote(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		      int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -576,12 +506,10 @@ static int is_submodule_commit_present(const char *path, unsigned char sha1[20])
 		cp.env = local_repo_env;
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
 		cp.no_stdin = 1;
-		cp.out = -1;
 		cp.dir = path;
-		if (!run_command(&cp) && !strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024))
+		if (!capture_command(&cp, &buf, 1024) && !buf.len)
 			is_present = 1;
 
-		close(cp.out);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 	return is_present;
@@ -618,10 +546,10 @@ static void submodule_collect_changed_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 	}
 }
 
-static int add_sha1_to_array(const char *ref, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int add_sha1_to_array(const char *ref, const struct object_id *oid,
 			     int flags, void *data)
 {
-	sha1_array_append(data, sha1);
+	sha1_array_append(data, oid->hash);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -647,7 +575,7 @@ static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(void)
 	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 	/* No need to check if there are no submodules configured */
-	if (!config_name_for_path.nr)
+	if (!submodule_from_path(NULL, NULL))
 		return;
 
 	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
@@ -694,7 +622,6 @@ int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
 	int i, result = 0;
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-	struct string_list_item *name_for_path;
 	const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 	if (!work_tree)
 		goto out;
@@ -719,24 +646,26 @@ int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
 		struct strbuf submodule_git_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct strbuf submodule_prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
-		const char *git_dir, *name, *default_argv;
+		const char *git_dir, *default_argv;
+		const struct submodule *submodule;
 
 		if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 			continue;
 
-		name = ce->name;
-		name_for_path = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_name_for_path, ce->name);
-		if (name_for_path)
-			name = name_for_path->util;
+		submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, ce->name);
+		if (!submodule)
+			submodule = submodule_from_name(null_sha1, ce->name);
 
 		default_argv = "yes";
 		if (command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT) {
-			struct string_list_item *fetch_recurse_submodules_option;
-			fetch_recurse_submodules_option = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_fetch_recurse_submodules_for_name, name);
-			if (fetch_recurse_submodules_option) {
-				if ((intptr_t)fetch_recurse_submodules_option->util == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
+			if (submodule &&
+			    submodule->fetch_recurse !=
+						RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE) {
+				if (submodule->fetch_recurse ==
+						RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
 					continue;
-				if ((intptr_t)fetch_recurse_submodules_option->util == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
+				if (submodule->fetch_recurse ==
+						RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
 					if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
 						continue;
 					default_argv = "on-demand";
@@ -893,7 +822,6 @@ int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path)
 
 int ok_to_remove_submodule(const char *path)
 {
-	struct stat st;
 	ssize_t len;
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *argv[] = {
@@ -906,7 +834,7 @@ int ok_to_remove_submodule(const char *path)
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ok_to_remove = 1;
 
-	if ((lstat(path, &st) < 0) || is_empty_dir(path))
+	if (!file_exists(path) || is_empty_dir(path))
 		return 1;
 
 	if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(path))
@@ -995,7 +923,7 @@ static void print_commit(struct commit *commit)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
-	ctx.date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
+	ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
 	format_commit_message(commit, " %h: %m %s", &sb, &ctx);
 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sb.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
@@ -1102,16 +1030,11 @@ void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree, const char *git_dir)
 	struct strbuf file_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf rel_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *real_work_tree = xstrdup(real_path(work_tree));
-	FILE *fp;
 
 	/* Update gitfile */
 	strbuf_addf(&file_name, "%s/.git", work_tree);
-	fp = fopen(file_name.buf, "w");
-	if (!fp)
-		die(_("Could not create git link %s"), file_name.buf);
-	fprintf(fp, "gitdir: %s\n", relative_path(git_dir, real_work_tree,
-						  &rel_path));
-	fclose(fp);
+	write_file(file_name.buf, "gitdir: %s",
+		   relative_path(git_dir, real_work_tree, &rel_path));
 
 	/* Update core.worktree setting */
 	strbuf_reset(&file_name);
diff --git a/submodule.h b/submodule.h
index 7beec4822..5507c3d9a 100644
--- a/submodule.h
+++ b/submodule.h
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ struct diff_options;
 struct argv_array;
 
 enum {
+	RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ERROR = -3,
+	RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE = -2,
 	RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND = -1,
 	RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF = 0,
 	RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT = 1,
@@ -19,9 +21,7 @@ void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 		const char *path);
 int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 void gitmodules_config(void);
-int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value);
 void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt, const char *);
-int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
 void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
 		const char *line_prefix,
 		unsigned char one[20], unsigned char two[20],
diff --git a/t/README b/t/README
index d5bb0c9aa..35438bca4 100644
--- a/t/README
+++ b/t/README
@@ -168,6 +168,16 @@ appropriately before running "make".
 	Using this option with a RAM-based filesystem (such as tmpfs)
 	can massively speed up the test suite.
 
+--chain-lint::
+--no-chain-lint::
+	If --chain-lint is enabled, the test harness will check each
+	test to make sure that it properly "&&-chains" all commands (so
+	that a failure in the middle does not go unnoticed by the final
+	exit code of the test). This check is performed in addition to
+	running the tests themselves. You may also enable or disable
+	this feature by setting the GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT environment
+	variable to "1" or "0", respectively.
+
 You can also set the GIT_TEST_INSTALLED environment variable to
 the bindir of an existing git installation to test that installation.
 You still need to have built this git sandbox, from which various
diff --git a/t/annotate-tests.sh b/t/annotate-tests.sh
index 071e4d7d3..f5c01758c 100644
--- a/t/annotate-tests.sh
+++ b/t/annotate-tests.sh
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup -L :regex' '
 	mv hello.c hello.orig &&
 	echo "#include <stdio.h>" >hello.c &&
 	cat hello.orig >>hello.c &&
-	tr Q "\\t" >>hello.c <<-\EOF
+	tr Q "\\t" >>hello.c <<-\EOF &&
 	void mail()
 	{
 	Qputs("mail");
diff --git a/t/lib-git-p4.sh b/t/lib-git-p4.sh
index 5aa8adcf9..75482254a 100644
--- a/t/lib-git-p4.sh
+++ b/t/lib-git-p4.sh
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ start_p4d() {
 	(
 		cd "$db" &&
 		{
-			p4d -q -p $P4DPORT &
+			p4d -q -p $P4DPORT "$@" &
 			echo $! >"$pidfile"
 		}
 	) &&
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd.sh b/t/lib-httpd.sh
index e6adf2f82..e9714467d 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd.sh
+++ b/t/lib-httpd.sh
@@ -30,6 +30,18 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2008 Clemens Buchacher <drizzd@aon.at>
 #
 
+if test -n "$NO_CURL"
+then
+	skip_all='skipping test, git built without http support'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+if test -n "$NO_EXPAT" && test -n "$LIB_HTTPD_DAV"
+then
+	skip_all='skipping test, git built without expat support'
+	test_done
+fi
+
 test_tristate GIT_TEST_HTTPD
 if test "$GIT_TEST_HTTPD" = false
 then
diff --git a/t/lib-rebase.sh b/t/lib-rebase.sh
index 6bd252212..9a96e1566 100644
--- a/t/lib-rebase.sh
+++ b/t/lib-rebase.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #       specified line.
 #
 #   "<cmd> <lineno>" -- add a line with the specified command
-#       ("squash", "fixup", "edit", or "reword") and the SHA1 taken
+#       ("squash", "fixup", "edit", "reword" or "drop") and the SHA1 taken
 #       from the specified line.
 #
 #   "exec_cmd_with_args" -- add an "exec cmd with args" line.
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ set_fake_editor () {
 	action=pick
 	for line in $FAKE_LINES; do
 		case $line in
-		squash|fixup|edit|reword)
+		squash|fixup|edit|reword|drop)
 			action="$line";;
 		exec*)
 			echo "$line" | sed 's/_/ /g' >> "$1";;
@@ -54,6 +54,11 @@ set_fake_editor () {
 			echo '# comment' >> "$1";;
 		">")
 			echo >> "$1";;
+		bad)
+			action="badcmd";;
+		fakesha)
+			echo "$action XXXXXXX False commit" >> "$1"
+			action=pick;;
 		*)
 			sed -n "${line}s/^pick/$action/p" < "$1".tmp >> "$1"
 			action=pick;;
diff --git a/t/lib-terminal.sh b/t/lib-terminal.sh
index 51845491b..cd220e378 100644
--- a/t/lib-terminal.sh
+++ b/t/lib-terminal.sh
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Helpers for terminal output tests.
 
 # Catch tests which should depend on TTY but forgot to. There's no need
-# to aditionally check that the TTY prereq is set here.  If the test declared
+# to additionally check that the TTY prereq is set here.  If the test declared
 # it and we are running the test, then it must have been set.
 test_terminal () {
 	if ! test_declared_prereq TTY
diff --git a/t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
index f8ed8573b..de2a224a3 100755
--- a/t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@ test_expect_success 'create partial bitmap state' '
 
 	# now kill off all of the refs and pretend we had
 	# just the one tip
-	rm -rf .git/logs .git/refs/* .git/packed-refs
-	git update-ref HEAD $cutoff
+	rm -rf .git/logs .git/refs/* .git/packed-refs &&
+	git update-ref HEAD $cutoff &&
 
 	# and then repack, which will leave us with a nice
 	# big bitmap pack of the "old" history, and all of
 	# the new history will be loose, as if it had been pushed
 	# up incrementally and exploded via unpack-objects
-	git repack -Ad
+	git repack -Ad &&
 
 	# and now restore our original tip, as if the pushes
 	# had happened
diff --git a/t/perf/p7300-clean.sh b/t/perf/p7300-clean.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ec94cdd65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p7300-clean.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="Test git-clean performance"
+
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_default_repo
+test_checkout_worktree
+
+test_expect_success 'setup untracked directory with many sub dirs' '
+	rm -rf 500_sub_dirs 100000_sub_dirs clean_test_dir &&
+	mkdir 500_sub_dirs 100000_sub_dirs clean_test_dir &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 500)
+	do
+		mkdir 500_sub_dirs/dir$i || return $?
+	done &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 200)
+	do
+		cp -r 500_sub_dirs 100000_sub_dirs/dir$i || return $?
+	done
+'
+
+test_perf 'clean many untracked sub dirs, check for nested git' '
+	git clean -n -q -f -d 100000_sub_dirs/
+'
+
+test_perf 'clean many untracked sub dirs, ignore nested git' '
+	git clean -n -q -f -f -d 100000_sub_dirs/
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
index a8c957429..5cf74edde 100644
--- a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
+++ b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ test_perf_create_repo_from () {
 				*/objects|*/hooks|*/config)
 					;;
 				*)
-					cp -R "$stuff" . || break
+					cp -R "$stuff" . || exit 1
 					;;
 			esac
 		done &&
diff --git a/t/t0000-basic.sh b/t/t0000-basic.sh
index f10ba4a01..79b907417 100755
--- a/t/t0000-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t0000-basic.sh
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test --verbose' '
 	test_expect_success "failing test" false
 	test_done
 	EOF
-	mv test-verbose/out test-verbose/out+
+	mv test-verbose/out test-verbose/out+ &&
 	grep -v "^Initialized empty" test-verbose/out+ >test-verbose/out &&
 	check_sub_test_lib_test test-verbose <<-\EOF
 	> expecting success: true
@@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ test_expect_success 'writing this tree with --missing-ok' '
 
 ################################################################
 test_expect_success 'git read-tree followed by write-tree should be idempotent' '
-	rm -f .git/index
+	rm -f .git/index &&
 	git read-tree $tree &&
 	test -f .git/index &&
 	newtree=$(git write-tree) &&
diff --git a/t/t0002-gitfile.sh b/t/t0002-gitfile.sh
index 37e9396e5..9393322c3 100755
--- a/t/t0002-gitfile.sh
+++ b/t/t0002-gitfile.sh
@@ -99,4 +99,21 @@ test_expect_success 'check rev-list' '
 	test "$SHA" = "$(git rev-list HEAD)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup_git_dir twice in subdir' '
+	git init sgd &&
+	(
+		cd sgd &&
+		git config alias.lsfi ls-files &&
+		mv .git .realgit &&
+		echo "gitdir: .realgit" >.git &&
+		mkdir subdir &&
+		cd subdir &&
+		>foo &&
+		git add foo &&
+		git lsfi >actual &&
+		echo foo >expected &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0005-signals.sh b/t/t0005-signals.sh
index aeea50c63..e7f27ebbc 100755
--- a/t/t0005-signals.sh
+++ b/t/t0005-signals.sh
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ one
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'sigchain works' '
-	test-sigchain >actual
-	case "$?" in
+	{ test-sigchain >actual; ret=$?; } &&
+	case "$ret" in
 	143) true ;; # POSIX w/ SIGTERM=15
 	271) true ;; # ksh w/ SIGTERM=15
 	  3) true ;; # Windows
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ test_expect_success 'create blob' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success !MINGW 'a constipated git dies with SIGPIPE' '
-	OUT=$( ((large_git; echo $? 1>&3) | :) 3>&1 )
+	OUT=$( ((large_git; echo $? 1>&3) | :) 3>&1 ) &&
 	test "$OUT" -eq 141
 '
 
 test_expect_success !MINGW 'a constipated git dies with SIGPIPE even if parent ignores it' '
-	OUT=$( ((trap "" PIPE; large_git; echo $? 1>&3) | :) 3>&1 )
+	OUT=$( ((trap "" PIPE; large_git; echo $? 1>&3) | :) 3>&1 ) &&
 	test "$OUT" -eq 141
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t0008-ignores.sh b/t/t0008-ignores.sh
index 8dc6939b9..4ef5ed484 100755
--- a/t/t0008-ignores.sh
+++ b/t/t0008-ignores.sh
@@ -831,4 +831,14 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW,!CYGWIN 'correct handling of backslashes' '
 	test_cmp err.expect err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'info/exclude trumps core.excludesfile' '
+	echo >>global-excludes usually-ignored &&
+	echo >>.git/info/exclude "!usually-ignored" &&
+	>usually-ignored &&
+	echo "?? usually-ignored" >expect &&
+
+	git status --porcelain usually-ignored >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0011-hashmap.sh b/t/t0011-hashmap.sh
index f97c80556..9c217d948 100755
--- a/t/t0011-hashmap.sh
+++ b/t/t0011-hashmap.sh
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ test_expect_success 'grow / shrink' '
 	echo size >> in &&
 	echo 64 51 >> expect &&
 	echo put key52 value52 >> in &&
-	echo NULL >> expect
+	echo NULL >> expect &&
 	echo size >> in &&
 	echo 256 52 >> expect &&
 	for n in $(test_seq 12)
diff --git a/t/t0020-crlf.sh b/t/t0020-crlf.sh
index d2e51a81b..f94120a89 100755
--- a/t/t0020-crlf.sh
+++ b/t/t0020-crlf.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,13 @@ has_cr() {
 	tr '\015' Q <"$1" | grep Q >/dev/null
 }
 
+# add or remove CRs to disk file in-place
+# usage: munge_cr <append|remove> <file>
+munge_cr () {
+	"${1}_cr" <"$2" >tmp &&
+	mv tmp "$2"
+}
+
 test_expect_success setup '
 
 	git config core.autocrlf false &&
@@ -28,9 +35,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	for w in Some extra lines here; do echo $w; done >>one &&
 	git diff >patch.file &&
 	patched=$(git hash-object --stdin <one) &&
-	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
-
-	echo happy.
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'safecrlf: autocrlf=input, all CRLF' '
@@ -100,22 +105,11 @@ test_expect_success 'update with autocrlf=input' '
 	rm -f tmp one dir/two three &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 	git config core.autocrlf input &&
-
-	for f in one dir/two
-	do
-		append_cr <$f >tmp && mv -f tmp $f &&
-		git update-index -- $f || {
-			echo Oops
-			false
-			break
-		}
-	done &&
-
+	munge_cr append one &&
+	munge_cr append dir/two &&
+	git update-index -- one dir/two &&
 	differs=$(git diff-index --cached HEAD) &&
-	test -z "$differs" || {
-		echo Oops "$differs"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test -z "$differs"
 
 '
 
@@ -124,22 +118,11 @@ test_expect_success 'update with autocrlf=true' '
 	rm -f tmp one dir/two three &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 	git config core.autocrlf true &&
-
-	for f in one dir/two
-	do
-		append_cr <$f >tmp && mv -f tmp $f &&
-		git update-index -- $f || {
-			echo "Oops $f"
-			false
-			break
-		}
-	done &&
-
+	munge_cr append one &&
+	munge_cr append dir/two &&
+	git update-index -- one dir/two &&
 	differs=$(git diff-index --cached HEAD) &&
-	test -z "$differs" || {
-		echo Oops "$differs"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test -z "$differs"
 
 '
 
@@ -148,23 +131,13 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout with autocrlf=true' '
 	rm -f tmp one dir/two three &&
 	git config core.autocrlf true &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
-
-	for f in one dir/two
-	do
-		remove_cr <"$f" >tmp && mv -f tmp $f &&
-		git update-index -- $f || {
-			echo "Eh? $f"
-			false
-			break
-		}
-	done &&
+	munge_cr remove one &&
+	munge_cr remove dir/two &&
+	git update-index -- one dir/two &&
 	test "$one" = $(git hash-object --stdin <one) &&
 	test "$two" = $(git hash-object --stdin <dir/two) &&
 	differs=$(git diff-index --cached HEAD) &&
-	test -z "$differs" || {
-		echo Oops "$differs"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test -z "$differs"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout with autocrlf=input' '
@@ -172,25 +145,13 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout with autocrlf=input' '
 	rm -f tmp one dir/two three &&
 	git config core.autocrlf input &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
-
-	for f in one dir/two
-	do
-		if has_cr "$f"
-		then
-			echo "Eh? $f"
-			false
-			break
-		else
-			git update-index -- $f
-		fi
-	done &&
+	test_must_fail has_cr one &&
+	test_must_fail has_cr two &&
+	git update-index -- one dir/two &&
 	test "$one" = $(git hash-object --stdin <one) &&
 	test "$two" = $(git hash-object --stdin <dir/two) &&
 	differs=$(git diff-index --cached HEAD) &&
-	test -z "$differs" || {
-		echo Oops "$differs"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test -z "$differs"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply patch (autocrlf=input)' '
@@ -200,10 +161,7 @@ test_expect_success 'apply patch (autocrlf=input)' '
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
 	git apply patch.file &&
-	test "$patched" = "$(git hash-object --stdin <one)" || {
-		echo "Eh?  apply without index"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$patched" = "$(git hash-object --stdin <one)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply patch --cached (autocrlf=input)' '
@@ -213,10 +171,7 @@ test_expect_success 'apply patch --cached (autocrlf=input)' '
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
 	git apply --cached patch.file &&
-	test "$patched" = $(git rev-parse :one) || {
-		echo "Eh?  apply with --cached"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$patched" = $(git rev-parse :one)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply patch --index (autocrlf=input)' '
@@ -226,11 +181,8 @@ test_expect_success 'apply patch --index (autocrlf=input)' '
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
 	git apply --index patch.file &&
-	test "$patched" = $(git rev-parse :one) &&
-	test "$patched" = $(git hash-object --stdin <one) || {
-		echo "Eh?  apply with --index"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$patched" = $(git rev-parse :one) &&
+	verbose test "$patched" = $(git hash-object --stdin <one)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply patch (autocrlf=true)' '
@@ -240,10 +192,7 @@ test_expect_success 'apply patch (autocrlf=true)' '
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
 	git apply patch.file &&
-	test "$patched" = "$(remove_cr <one | git hash-object --stdin)" || {
-		echo "Eh?  apply without index"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$patched" = "$(remove_cr <one | git hash-object --stdin)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply patch --cached (autocrlf=true)' '
@@ -253,10 +202,7 @@ test_expect_success 'apply patch --cached (autocrlf=true)' '
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
 	git apply --cached patch.file &&
-	test "$patched" = $(git rev-parse :one) || {
-		echo "Eh?  apply without index"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$patched" = $(git rev-parse :one)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply patch --index (autocrlf=true)' '
@@ -266,11 +212,8 @@ test_expect_success 'apply patch --index (autocrlf=true)' '
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
 	git apply --index patch.file &&
-	test "$patched" = $(git rev-parse :one) &&
-	test "$patched" = "$(remove_cr <one | git hash-object --stdin)" || {
-		echo "Eh?  apply with --index"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$patched" = $(git rev-parse :one) &&
+	verbose test "$patched" = "$(remove_cr <one | git hash-object --stdin)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '.gitattributes says two is binary' '
@@ -280,29 +223,9 @@ test_expect_success '.gitattributes says two is binary' '
 	git config core.autocrlf true &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
-	if has_cr dir/two
-	then
-		echo "Huh?"
-		false
-	else
-		: happy
-	fi &&
-
-	if has_cr one
-	then
-		: happy
-	else
-		echo "Huh?"
-		false
-	fi &&
-
-	if has_cr three
-	then
-		echo "Huh?"
-		false
-	else
-		: happy
-	fi
+	test_must_fail has_cr dir/two &&
+	verbose has_cr one &&
+	test_must_fail has_cr three
 '
 
 test_expect_success '.gitattributes says two is input' '
@@ -311,13 +234,7 @@ test_expect_success '.gitattributes says two is input' '
 	echo "two crlf=input" >.gitattributes &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
-	if has_cr dir/two
-	then
-		echo "Huh?"
-		false
-	else
-		: happy
-	fi
+	test_must_fail has_cr dir/two
 '
 
 test_expect_success '.gitattributes says two and three are text' '
@@ -326,21 +243,8 @@ test_expect_success '.gitattributes says two and three are text' '
 	echo "t* crlf" >.gitattributes &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
-	if has_cr dir/two
-	then
-		: happy
-	else
-		echo "Huh?"
-		false
-	fi &&
-
-	if has_cr three
-	then
-		: happy
-	else
-		echo "Huh?"
-		false
-	fi
+	verbose has_cr dir/two &&
+	verbose has_cr three
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'in-tree .gitattributes (1)' '
@@ -352,17 +256,8 @@ test_expect_success 'in-tree .gitattributes (1)' '
 	rm -rf tmp one dir .gitattributes patch.file three &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
-	if has_cr one
-	then
-		echo "Eh? one should not have CRLF"
-		false
-	else
-		: happy
-	fi &&
-	has_cr three || {
-		echo "Eh? three should still have CRLF"
-		false
-	}
+	test_must_fail has_cr one &&
+	verbose has_cr three
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'in-tree .gitattributes (2)' '
@@ -371,17 +266,8 @@ test_expect_success 'in-tree .gitattributes (2)' '
 	git read-tree --reset HEAD &&
 	git checkout-index -f -q -u -a &&
 
-	if has_cr one
-	then
-		echo "Eh? one should not have CRLF"
-		false
-	else
-		: happy
-	fi &&
-	has_cr three || {
-		echo "Eh? three should still have CRLF"
-		false
-	}
+	test_must_fail has_cr one &&
+	verbose has_cr three
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'in-tree .gitattributes (3)' '
@@ -391,17 +277,8 @@ test_expect_success 'in-tree .gitattributes (3)' '
 	git checkout-index -u .gitattributes &&
 	git checkout-index -u one dir/two three &&
 
-	if has_cr one
-	then
-		echo "Eh? one should not have CRLF"
-		false
-	else
-		: happy
-	fi &&
-	has_cr three || {
-		echo "Eh? three should still have CRLF"
-		false
-	}
+	test_must_fail has_cr one &&
+	verbose has_cr three
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'in-tree .gitattributes (4)' '
@@ -411,17 +288,8 @@ test_expect_success 'in-tree .gitattributes (4)' '
 	git checkout-index -u one dir/two three &&
 	git checkout-index -u .gitattributes &&
 
-	if has_cr one
-	then
-		echo "Eh? one should not have CRLF"
-		false
-	else
-		: happy
-	fi &&
-	has_cr three || {
-		echo "Eh? three should still have CRLF"
-		false
-	}
+	test_must_fail has_cr one &&
+	verbose has_cr three
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout with existing .gitattributes' '
diff --git a/t/t0021-conversion.sh b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
index ca7d2a630..718efa04d 100755
--- a/t/t0021-conversion.sh
+++ b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
@@ -204,6 +204,16 @@ test_expect_success 'filtering large input to small output should use little mem
 	GIT_MMAP_LIMIT=1m GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT=1m git add 30MB
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'filter that does not read is fine' '
+	test-genrandom foo $((128 * 1024 + 1)) >big &&
+	echo "big filter=epipe" >.gitattributes &&
+	git config filter.epipe.clean "echo xyzzy" &&
+	git add big &&
+	git cat-file blob :big >actual &&
+	echo xyzzy >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success EXPENSIVE 'filter large file' '
 	git config filter.largefile.smudge cat &&
 	git config filter.largefile.clean cat &&
@@ -216,4 +226,30 @@ test_expect_success EXPENSIVE 'filter large file' '
 	! test -s err
 '
 
+test_expect_success "filter: clean empty file" '
+	git config filter.in-repo-header.clean  "echo cleaned && cat" &&
+	git config filter.in-repo-header.smudge "sed 1d" &&
+
+	echo "empty-in-worktree    filter=in-repo-header" >>.gitattributes &&
+	>empty-in-worktree &&
+
+	echo cleaned >expected &&
+	git add empty-in-worktree &&
+	git show :empty-in-worktree >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success "filter: smudge empty file" '
+	git config filter.empty-in-repo.clean "cat >/dev/null" &&
+	git config filter.empty-in-repo.smudge "echo smudged && cat" &&
+
+	echo "empty-in-repo filter=empty-in-repo" >>.gitattributes &&
+	echo dead data walking >empty-in-repo &&
+	git add empty-in-repo &&
+
+	echo smudged >expected &&
+	git checkout-index --prefix=filtered- empty-in-repo &&
+	test_cmp expected filtered-empty-in-repo
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh b/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
index 452320df8..1a56e5e82 100755
--- a/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
+++ b/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
@@ -57,28 +57,35 @@ create_gitattributes () {
 
 check_warning () {
 	case "$1" in
-	LF_CRLF) grep "LF will be replaced by CRLF" $2;;
-	CRLF_LF) grep "CRLF will be replaced by LF" $2;;
-	'')
-		>expect
-		grep "will be replaced by" $2 >actual
-		test_cmp expect actual
-		;;
-	*) false ;;
+	LF_CRLF) echo "warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF" >"$2".expect ;;
+	CRLF_LF) echo "warning: CRLF will be replaced by LF" >"$2".expect ;;
+	'')	                                                 >"$2".expect ;;
+	*) echo >&2 "Illegal 1": "$1" ; return false ;;
 	esac
+	grep "will be replaced by" "$2" | sed -e "s/\(.*\) in [^ ]*$/\1/" >"$2".actual
+	test_cmp "$2".expect "$2".actual
 }
 
-create_file_in_repo () {
+commit_check_warn () {
 	crlf=$1
 	attr=$2
 	lfname=$3
 	crlfname=$4
-	lfmixcrlf=$5
-	lfmixcr=$6
-	crlfnul=$7
-	create_gitattributes "$attr" &&
+	repoMIX=$5
+	lfmixcrlf=$6
+	lfmixcr=$7
+	crlfnul=$8
 	pfx=crlf_${crlf}_attr_${attr}
-	for f in LF CRLF LF_mix_CR CRLF_mix_LF CRLF_nul
+	# Special handling for repoMIX: It should already be in the repo
+	# with CRLF
+	f=repoMIX
+	fname=${pfx}_$f.txt
+	echo >.gitattributes &&
+	cp $f $fname &&
+	git -c core.autocrlf=false add $fname 2>"${pfx}_$f.err" &&
+	git commit -m "repoMIX" &&
+	create_gitattributes "$attr" &&
+	for f in LF CRLF repoMIX LF_mix_CR CRLF_mix_LF LF_nul CRLF_nul
 	do
 		fname=${pfx}_$f.txt &&
 		cp $f $fname &&
@@ -109,7 +116,7 @@ check_files_in_repo () {
 }
 
 
-check_files_in_ws () {
+checkout_files () {
 	eol=$1
 	crlf=$2
 	attr=$3
@@ -122,7 +129,7 @@ check_files_in_ws () {
 	git config core.autocrlf $crlf &&
 	pfx=eol_${eol}_crlf_${crlf}_attr_${attr}_ &&
 	src=crlf_false_attr__ &&
-	for f in LF CRLF LF_mix_CR CRLF_mix_LF CRLF_nul
+	for f in LF CRLF LF_mix_CR CRLF_mix_LF LF_nul
 	do
 		rm $src$f.txt &&
 		if test -z "$eol"; then
@@ -144,8 +151,8 @@ check_files_in_ws () {
 	test_expect_success "checkout core.eol=$eol core.autocrlf=$crlf gitattributes=$attr file=LF_mix_CR" "
 		compare_ws_file $pfx $lfmixcr   ${src}LF_mix_CR.txt
 	"
-	test_expect_success "checkout core.eol=$eol core.autocrlf=$crlf gitattributes=$attr file=CRLF_nul" "
-		compare_ws_file $pfx $crlfnul   ${src}CRLF_nul.txt
+	test_expect_success "checkout core.eol=$eol core.autocrlf=$crlf gitattributes=$attr file=LF_nul" "
+		compare_ws_file $pfx $crlfnul   ${src}LF_nul.txt
 	"
 }
 
@@ -157,6 +164,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup master' '
 	git commit -m "add .gitattributes" "" &&
 	printf "line1\nline2\nline3"     >LF &&
 	printf "line1\r\nline2\r\nline3" >CRLF &&
+	printf "line1\r\nline2\nline3"   >repoMIX &&
 	printf "line1\r\nline2\nline3"   >CRLF_mix_LF &&
 	printf "line1\nline2\rline3"     >LF_mix_CR &&
 	printf "line1\r\nline2\rline3"   >CRLF_mix_CR &&
@@ -169,40 +177,55 @@ test_expect_success 'setup master' '
 warn_LF_CRLF="LF will be replaced by CRLF"
 warn_CRLF_LF="CRLF will be replaced by LF"
 
-test_expect_success 'add files empty attr' '
-	create_file_in_repo false ""     ""        ""        ""        ""        "" &&
-	create_file_in_repo true  ""     "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" ""        "" &&
-	create_file_in_repo input ""     ""        "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" ""        ""
+# WILC stands for "Warn if (this OS) converts LF into CRLF".
+# WICL: Warn if CRLF becomes LF
+# WAMIX: Mixed line endings: either CRLF->LF or LF->CRLF
+if test_have_prereq NATIVE_CRLF
+then
+	WILC=LF_CRLF
+	WICL=
+	WAMIX=LF_CRLF
+else
+	WILC=
+	WICL=CRLF_LF
+	WAMIX=CRLF_LF
+fi
+
+#                         attr   LF        CRLF      repoMIX   CRLFmixLF LFmixCR   CRLFNUL
+test_expect_success 'commit files empty attr' '
+	commit_check_warn false ""     ""        ""        ""        ""        ""        "" &&
+	commit_check_warn true  ""     "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" ""        "" &&
+	commit_check_warn input ""     ""        "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" ""        ""
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'add files attr=auto' '
-	create_file_in_repo false "auto" ""        "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" ""        "" &&
-	create_file_in_repo true  "auto" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" ""        "" &&
-	create_file_in_repo input "auto" ""        "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" ""        ""
+test_expect_success 'commit files attr=auto' '
+	commit_check_warn false "auto" "$WILC"   "$WICL"   "$WAMIX"  "$WAMIX"  ""        "" &&
+	commit_check_warn true  "auto" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" ""        "" &&
+	commit_check_warn input "auto" ""        "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" ""        ""
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'add files attr=text' '
-	create_file_in_repo false "text" ""        "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" ""        "CRLF_LF" &&
-	create_file_in_repo true  "text" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" ""        &&
-	create_file_in_repo input "text" ""        "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" ""        "CRLF_LF"
+test_expect_success 'commit files attr=text' '
+	commit_check_warn false "text" "$WILC"   "$WICL"   "$WAMIX"  "$WAMIX"  "$WILC"   "$WICL"   &&
+	commit_check_warn true  "text" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" ""        &&
+	commit_check_warn input "text" ""        "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" ""        "CRLF_LF"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'add files attr=-text' '
-	create_file_in_repo false "-text" ""       ""        ""        ""        "" &&
-	create_file_in_repo true  "-text" ""       ""        ""        ""        "" &&
-	create_file_in_repo input "-text" ""       ""        ""        ""        ""
+test_expect_success 'commit files attr=-text' '
+	commit_check_warn false "-text" ""       ""        ""        ""        ""        "" &&
+	commit_check_warn true  "-text" ""       ""        ""        ""        ""        "" &&
+	commit_check_warn input "-text" ""       ""        ""        ""        ""        ""
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'add files attr=lf' '
-	create_file_in_repo false "lf"    ""       "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF"  ""       "CRLF_LF" &&
-	create_file_in_repo true  "lf"    ""       "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF"  ""       "CRLF_LF" &&
-	create_file_in_repo input "lf"    ""       "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF"  ""       "CRLF_LF"
+test_expect_success 'commit files attr=lf' '
+	commit_check_warn false "lf"    ""       "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF"  ""       "CRLF_LF" &&
+	commit_check_warn true  "lf"    ""       "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF"  ""       "CRLF_LF" &&
+	commit_check_warn input "lf"    ""       "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF"  ""       "CRLF_LF"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'add files attr=crlf' '
-	create_file_in_repo false "crlf" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "" &&
-	create_file_in_repo true  "crlf" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "" &&
-	create_file_in_repo input "crlf" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" ""
+test_expect_success 'commit files attr=crlf' '
+	commit_check_warn false "crlf" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "" &&
+	commit_check_warn true  "crlf" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "" &&
+	commit_check_warn input "crlf" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" ""
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create files cleanup' '
@@ -237,7 +260,7 @@ test_expect_success 'commit -text' '
 ################################################################################
 # Check how files in the repo are changed when they are checked out
 # How to read the table below:
-# - check_files_in_ws will check multiple files with a combination of settings
+# - checkout_files will check multiple files with a combination of settings
 #   and attributes (core.autocrlf=input is forbidden with core.eol=crlf)
 # - parameter $1 : core.eol               lf | crlf
 # - parameter $2 : core.autocrlf          false | true | input
@@ -249,87 +272,89 @@ test_expect_success 'commit -text' '
 # - parameter $8 : reference for a file with CRLF and a NUL (should be handled as binary when auto)
 
 #                                            What we have in the repo:
-#                														 ----------------- EOL in repo ----------------
-#                														 LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
+#                                            ----------------- EOL in repo ----------------
+#                                            LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
 #                   settings with checkout:
 #                   core.   core.   .gitattr
 #                    eol     acrlf
 #                                            ----------------------------------------------
 #                                            What we want to have in the working tree:
-if test_have_prereq MINGW
+if test_have_prereq NATIVE_CRLF
 then
 MIX_CRLF_LF=CRLF
 MIX_LF_CR=CRLF_mix_CR
 NL=CRLF
+LFNUL=CRLF_nul
 else
 MIX_CRLF_LF=CRLF_mix_LF
 MIX_LF_CR=LF_mix_CR
 NL=LF
+LFNUL=LF_nul
 fi
 export CRLF_MIX_LF_CR MIX NL
 
-check_files_in_ws    lf      false  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    lf      true   ""       CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    lf      input  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    lf      false "auto"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    lf      true  "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    lf      input "auto"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    lf      false "text"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    lf      true  "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    lf      input "text"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    lf      false "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    lf      true  "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    lf      input "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    lf      false "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    lf      true  "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    lf      input "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    lf      false "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    lf      true  "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    lf      input "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-
-check_files_in_ws    crlf    false  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    crlf    true   ""       CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    crlf    false "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    crlf    true  "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    crlf    false "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    crlf    true  "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    crlf    false "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    crlf    true  "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    crlf    false "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    crlf    true  "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    crlf    false "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    crlf    true  "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-
-check_files_in_ws    ""      false  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    ""      true   ""       CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    ""      input  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    ""      false "auto"    $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    ""      true  "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    ""      input "auto"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    ""      false "text"    $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF $MIX_LF_CR   CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    ""      true  "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    ""      input "text"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    ""      false "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    ""      true  "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    ""      input "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    ""      false "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    ""      true  "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    ""      input "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    ""      false "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    ""      true  "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    ""      input "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-
-check_files_in_ws    native  false  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    native  true   ""       CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    native  false "auto"    $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    native  true  "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    native  false "text"    $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF $MIX_LF_CR   CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    native  true  "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    native  false "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    native  true  "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    native  false "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    native  true  "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    native  false "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-check_files_in_ws    native  true  "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      false  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      true   ""       CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      input  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      false "auto"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      true  "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      input "auto"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      false "text"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      true  "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      input "text"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      false "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      true  "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      input "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      false "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      true  "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      input "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      false "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      true  "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      input "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+
+checkout_files    crlf    false  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    true   ""       CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    false "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    true  "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    false "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    true  "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    false "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    true  "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    false "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    true  "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    false "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    true  "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+
+checkout_files    ""      false  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      true   ""       CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      input  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      false "auto"    $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      true  "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      input "auto"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      false "text"    $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF $MIX_LF_CR   $LFNUL
+checkout_files    ""      true  "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      input "text"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      false "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      true  "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      input "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      false "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      true  "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      input "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      false "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      true  "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      input "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+
+checkout_files    native  false  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    native  true   ""       CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    native  false "auto"    $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    native  true  "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    native  false "text"    $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF $MIX_LF_CR   $LFNUL
+checkout_files    native  true  "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    native  false "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    native  true  "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    native  false "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    native  true  "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    native  false "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    native  true  "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
index a90c86bfa..9be641110 100755
--- a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
+++ b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ usage: test-parse-options <options>
 
     -i, --integer <n>     get a integer
     -j <n>                get a integer, too
+    -m, --magnitude <n>   get a magnitude
     --set23               set integer to 23
     -t <time>             get timestamp of <time>
     -L, --length <str>    get length of <str>
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ mv expect expect.err
 cat >expect.template <<EOF
 boolean: 0
 integer: 0
+magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
@@ -132,9 +134,32 @@ test_expect_success 'OPT_BOOL() no negation #2' 'check_unknown_i18n --no-no-fear
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_BOOL() positivation' 'check boolean: 0 -D --doubt'
 
+test_expect_success 'OPT_INT() negative' 'check integer: -2345 -i -2345'
+
+test_expect_success 'OPT_MAGNITUDE() simple' '
+	check magnitude: 2345678 -m 2345678
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'OPT_MAGNITUDE() kilo' '
+	check magnitude: 239616 -m 234k
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'OPT_MAGNITUDE() mega' '
+	check magnitude: 104857600 -m 100m
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'OPT_MAGNITUDE() giga' '
+	check magnitude: 1073741824 -m 1g
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'OPT_MAGNITUDE() 3giga' '
+	check magnitude: 3221225472 -m 3g
+'
+
 cat > expect << EOF
 boolean: 2
 integer: 1729
+magnitude: 16384
 timestamp: 0
 string: 123
 abbrev: 7
@@ -145,8 +170,8 @@ file: prefix/my.file
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'short options' '
-	test-parse-options -s123 -b -i 1729 -b -vv -n -F my.file \
-	> output 2> output.err &&
+	test-parse-options -s123 -b -i 1729 -m 16k -b -vv -n -F my.file \
+	>output 2>output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err
 '
@@ -154,6 +179,7 @@ test_expect_success 'short options' '
 cat > expect << EOF
 boolean: 2
 integer: 1729
+magnitude: 16384
 timestamp: 0
 string: 321
 abbrev: 10
@@ -164,25 +190,24 @@ file: prefix/fi.le
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'long options' '
-	test-parse-options --boolean --integer 1729 --boolean --string2=321 \
-		--verbose --verbose --no-dry-run --abbrev=10 --file fi.le\
-		--obsolete > output 2> output.err &&
+	test-parse-options --boolean --integer 1729 --magnitude 16k \
+		--boolean --string2=321 --verbose --verbose --no-dry-run \
+		--abbrev=10 --file fi.le --obsolete \
+		>output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'missing required value' '
-	test-parse-options -s;
-	test $? = 129 &&
-	test-parse-options --string;
-	test $? = 129 &&
-	test-parse-options --file;
-	test $? = 129
+	test_expect_code 129 test-parse-options -s &&
+	test_expect_code 129 test-parse-options --string &&
+	test_expect_code 129 test-parse-options --file
 '
 
 cat > expect << EOF
 boolean: 1
 integer: 13
+magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: 123
 abbrev: 7
@@ -205,6 +230,7 @@ test_expect_success 'intermingled arguments' '
 cat > expect << EOF
 boolean: 0
 integer: 2
+magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
@@ -227,13 +253,13 @@ test_expect_success 'unambiguously abbreviated option with "="' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ambiguously abbreviated option' '
-	test-parse-options --strin 123;
-	test $? = 129
+	test_expect_code 129 test-parse-options --strin 123
 '
 
 cat > expect << EOF
 boolean: 0
 integer: 0
+magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: 123
 abbrev: 7
@@ -272,6 +298,7 @@ test_expect_success 'detect possible typos' '
 cat > expect <<EOF
 boolean: 0
 integer: 0
+magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
@@ -291,6 +318,7 @@ test_expect_success 'keep some options as arguments' '
 cat > expect <<EOF
 boolean: 0
 integer: 0
+magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 1
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
@@ -312,6 +340,7 @@ cat > expect <<EOF
 Callback: "four", 0
 boolean: 5
 integer: 4
+magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
@@ -340,6 +369,7 @@ test_expect_success 'OPT_CALLBACK() and callback errors work' '
 cat > expect <<EOF
 boolean: 1
 integer: 23
+magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
@@ -364,6 +394,7 @@ test_expect_success 'OPT_NEGBIT() and OPT_SET_INT() work' '
 cat > expect <<EOF
 boolean: 6
 integer: 0
+magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
@@ -394,6 +425,7 @@ test_expect_success 'OPT_COUNTUP() with PARSE_OPT_NODASH works' '
 cat > expect <<EOF
 boolean: 0
 integer: 12345
+magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
@@ -412,6 +444,7 @@ test_expect_success 'OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK() works' '
 cat >expect <<EOF
 boolean: 0
 integer: 0
+magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
diff --git a/t/t0050-filesystem.sh b/t/t0050-filesystem.sh
index 988c3925d..b29d749bb 100755
--- a/t/t0050-filesystem.sh
+++ b/t/t0050-filesystem.sh
@@ -33,16 +33,20 @@ test_expect_success "detection of case insensitive filesystem during repo init"
 '
 else
 test_expect_success "detection of case insensitive filesystem during repo init" '
-	test_must_fail git config --bool core.ignorecase >/dev/null ||
-	test $(git config --bool core.ignorecase) = false
+	{
+		test_must_fail git config --bool core.ignorecase >/dev/null ||
+			test $(git config --bool core.ignorecase) = false
+	}
 '
 fi
 
 if test_have_prereq SYMLINKS
 then
 test_expect_success "detection of filesystem w/o symlink support during repo init" '
-	test_must_fail git config --bool core.symlinks ||
-	test "$(git config --bool core.symlinks)" = true
+	{
+		test_must_fail git config --bool core.symlinks ||
+		test "$(git config --bool core.symlinks)" = true
+	}
 '
 else
 test_expect_success "detection of filesystem w/o symlink support during repo init" '
diff --git a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
index c0143a0a7..93605f42f 100755
--- a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
+++ b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
@@ -19,6 +19,14 @@ relative_path() {
 	"test \"\$(test-path-utils relative_path '$1' '$2')\" = '$expected'"
 }
 
+test_git_path() {
+	test_expect_success "git-path $1 $2 => $3" "
+		$1 git rev-parse --git-path $2 >actual &&
+		echo $3 >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	"
+}
+
 # On Windows, we are using MSYS's bash, which mangles the paths.
 # Absolute paths are anchored at the MSYS installation directory,
 # which means that the path / accounts for this many characters:
@@ -244,4 +252,32 @@ relative_path "<null>"		"<empty>"	./
 relative_path "<null>"		"<null>"	./
 relative_path "<null>"		/foo/a/b	./
 
+test_git_path A=B                info/grafts .git/info/grafts
+test_git_path GIT_GRAFT_FILE=foo info/grafts foo
+test_git_path GIT_GRAFT_FILE=foo info/////grafts foo
+test_git_path GIT_INDEX_FILE=foo index foo
+test_git_path GIT_INDEX_FILE=foo index/foo .git/index/foo
+test_git_path GIT_INDEX_FILE=foo index2 .git/index2
+test_expect_success 'setup fake objects directory foo' 'mkdir foo'
+test_git_path GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=foo objects foo
+test_git_path GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=foo objects/foo foo/foo
+test_git_path GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=foo objects2 .git/objects2
+test_expect_success 'setup common repository' 'git --git-dir=bar init'
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar index                    .git/index
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar HEAD                     .git/HEAD
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar logs/HEAD                .git/logs/HEAD
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar objects                  bar/objects
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar objects/bar              bar/objects/bar
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar info/exclude             bar/info/exclude
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar info/grafts              bar/info/grafts
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar info/sparse-checkout     .git/info/sparse-checkout
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar remotes/bar              bar/remotes/bar
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar branches/bar             bar/branches/bar
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar logs/refs/heads/master   bar/logs/refs/heads/master
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar refs/heads/master        bar/refs/heads/master
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar hooks/me                 bar/hooks/me
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar config                   bar/config
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar packed-refs              bar/packed-refs
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar shallow                  bar/shallow
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0062-revision-walking.sh b/t/t0062-revision-walking.sh
index 3d98eb847..113c728e6 100755
--- a/t/t0062-revision-walking.sh
+++ b/t/t0062-revision-walking.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'revision walking can be done twice' '
-	test-revision-walking run-twice > run_twice_actual
+	test-revision-walking run-twice >run_twice_actual &&
 	test_cmp run_twice_expected run_twice_actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh b/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
index 601d02d71..adfd4f0b5 100755
--- a/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
@@ -199,6 +199,30 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -B gives cache-tree' '
 	test_cache_tree
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge --ff-only maintains cache-tree' '
+	git checkout current &&
+	git checkout -b changes &&
+	test_commit llamas &&
+	test_commit pachyderm &&
+	test_cache_tree &&
+	git checkout current &&
+	test_cache_tree &&
+	git merge --ff-only changes &&
+	test_cache_tree
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge maintains cache-tree' '
+	git checkout current &&
+	git checkout -b changes2 &&
+	test_commit alpacas &&
+	test_cache_tree &&
+	git checkout current &&
+	test_commit struthio &&
+	test_cache_tree &&
+	git merge changes2 &&
+	test_cache_tree
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'partial commit gives cache-tree' '
 	git checkout -b partial no-children &&
 	test_commit one &&
@@ -218,4 +242,14 @@ test_expect_success 'no phantom error when switching trees' '
 	! test -s errors
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'switching trees does not invalidate shared index' '
+	git update-index --split-index &&
+	>split &&
+	git add split &&
+	test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep -v ^own >before &&
+	git commit -m "as-is" &&
+	test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep -v ^own >after &&
+	test_cmp before after
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0201-gettext-fallbacks.sh b/t/t0201-gettext-fallbacks.sh
index 5d80a985f..90da1c7dd 100755
--- a/t/t0201-gettext-fallbacks.sh
+++ b/t/t0201-gettext-fallbacks.sh
@@ -50,17 +50,17 @@ test_expect_success 'eval_gettext: our eval_gettext() fallback can interpolate v
 
 test_expect_success 'eval_gettext: our eval_gettext() fallback can interpolate variables with spaces' '
     cmdline="git am" &&
-    export cmdline;
+    export cmdline &&
     printf "When you have resolved this problem, run git am --resolved." >expect &&
-    eval_gettext "When you have resolved this problem, run \$cmdline --resolved." >actual
+    eval_gettext "When you have resolved this problem, run \$cmdline --resolved." >actual &&
     test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'eval_gettext: our eval_gettext() fallback can interpolate variables with spaces and quotes' '
     cmdline="git am" &&
-    export cmdline;
+    export cmdline &&
     printf "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git am --resolved\"." >expect &&
-    eval_gettext "When you have resolved this problem, run \"\$cmdline --resolved\"." >actual
+    eval_gettext "When you have resolved this problem, run \"\$cmdline --resolved\"." >actual &&
     test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t0302-credential-store.sh b/t/t0302-credential-store.sh
index f61b40c69..1d8d1f210 100755
--- a/t/t0302-credential-store.sh
+++ b/t/t0302-credential-store.sh
@@ -6,4 +6,118 @@ test_description='credential-store tests'
 
 helper_test store
 
+test_expect_success 'when xdg file does not exist, xdg file not created' '
+	test_path_is_missing "$HOME/.config/git/credentials" &&
+	test -s "$HOME/.git-credentials"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup xdg file' '
+	rm -f "$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	mkdir -p "$HOME/.config/git" &&
+	>"$HOME/.config/git/credentials"
+'
+
+helper_test store
+
+test_expect_success 'when xdg file exists, home file not created' '
+	test -s "$HOME/.config/git/credentials" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$HOME/.git-credentials"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup custom xdg file' '
+	rm -f "$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	rm -f "$HOME/.config/git/credentials" &&
+	mkdir -p "$HOME/xdg/git" &&
+	>"$HOME/xdg/git/credentials"
+'
+
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME="$HOME/xdg"
+export XDG_CONFIG_HOME
+helper_test store
+unset XDG_CONFIG_HOME
+
+test_expect_success 'if custom xdg file exists, home and xdg files not created' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f $HOME/xdg/git/credentials" &&
+	test -s "$HOME/xdg/git/credentials" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$HOME/.config/git/credentials"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get: use home file if both home and xdg files have matches' '
+	echo "https://home-user:home-pass@example.com" >"$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	mkdir -p "$HOME/.config/git" &&
+	echo "https://xdg-user:xdg-pass@example.com" >"$HOME/.config/git/credentials" &&
+	check fill store <<-\EOF
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	--
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	username=home-user
+	password=home-pass
+	--
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get: use xdg file if home file has no matches' '
+	>"$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	mkdir -p "$HOME/.config/git" &&
+	echo "https://xdg-user:xdg-pass@example.com" >"$HOME/.config/git/credentials" &&
+	check fill store <<-\EOF
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	--
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	username=xdg-user
+	password=xdg-pass
+	--
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'get: use xdg file if home file is unreadable' '
+	echo "https://home-user:home-pass@example.com" >"$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	chmod -r "$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	mkdir -p "$HOME/.config/git" &&
+	echo "https://xdg-user:xdg-pass@example.com" >"$HOME/.config/git/credentials" &&
+	check fill store <<-\EOF
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	--
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	username=xdg-user
+	password=xdg-pass
+	--
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'store: if both xdg and home files exist, only store in home file' '
+	>"$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	mkdir -p "$HOME/.config/git" &&
+	>"$HOME/.config/git/credentials" &&
+	check approve store <<-\EOF &&
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	username=store-user
+	password=store-pass
+	EOF
+	echo "https://store-user:store-pass@example.com" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected "$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	test_must_be_empty "$HOME/.config/git/credentials"
+'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'erase: erase matching credentials from both xdg and home files' '
+	echo "https://home-user:home-pass@example.com" >"$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	mkdir -p "$HOME/.config/git" &&
+	echo "https://xdg-user:xdg-pass@example.com" >"$HOME/.config/git/credentials" &&
+	check reject store <<-\EOF &&
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	EOF
+	test_must_be_empty "$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	test_must_be_empty "$HOME/.config/git/credentials"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh b/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh
index fed877b20..e3bf82169 100755
--- a/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh
+++ b/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ test_expect_success \
      echo yomin >yomin &&
      git update-index --add yomin &&
      read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >4.out || return 1
-     git diff -U0 --no-index M.out 4.out >4diff.out
+     git ls-files --stage >4.out &&
+     test_might_fail git diff -U0 --no-index M.out 4.out >4diff.out &&
      compare_change 4diff.out expected &&
      check_cache_at yomin clean &&
      sum bozbar frotz nitfol >actual4.sum &&
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ test_expect_success \
      git update-index --add yomin &&
      echo yomin yomin >yomin &&
      read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >5.out || return 1
-     git diff -U0 --no-index M.out 5.out >5diff.out
+     git ls-files --stage >5.out &&
+     test_might_fail git diff -U0 --no-index M.out 5.out >5diff.out &&
      compare_change 5diff.out expected &&
      check_cache_at yomin dirty &&
      sum bozbar frotz nitfol >actual5.sum &&
diff --git a/t/t1006-cat-file.sh b/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
index a72e700ae..4f38078ff 100755
--- a/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
+++ b/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
@@ -47,6 +47,18 @@ $content"
 	test_cmp expect actual
     '
 
+    test_expect_success "Type of $type is correct using --allow-unknown-type" '
+	echo $type >expect &&
+	git cat-file -t --allow-unknown-type $sha1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+    '
+
+    test_expect_success "Size of $type is correct using --allow-unknown-type" '
+	echo $size >expect &&
+	git cat-file -s --allow-unknown-type $sha1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+    '
+
     test -z "$content" ||
     test_expect_success "Content of $type is correct" '
 	maybe_remove_timestamp "$content" $no_ts >expect &&
@@ -189,6 +201,13 @@ do
     '
 done
 
+for opt in t s e p
+do
+    test_expect_success "Passing -$opt with --follow-symlinks fails" '
+	    test_must_fail git cat-file --follow-symlinks -$opt $hello_sha1
+	'
+done
+
 test_expect_success "--batch-check for a non-existent named object" '
     test "foobar42 missing
 foobar84 missing" = \
@@ -274,7 +293,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup blobs which are likely to delta' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'confirm that neither loose blob is a delta' '
-	cat >expect <<-EOF
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$_z40
 	$_z40
 	EOF
@@ -296,4 +315,262 @@ test_expect_success '%(deltabase) reports packed delta bases' '
 	}
 '
 
+bogus_type="bogus"
+bogus_content="bogus"
+bogus_size=$(strlen "$bogus_content")
+bogus_sha1=$(echo_without_newline "$bogus_content" | git hash-object -t $bogus_type --literally -w --stdin)
+
+test_expect_success "Type of broken object is correct" '
+	echo $bogus_type >expect &&
+	git cat-file -t --allow-unknown-type $bogus_sha1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success "Size of broken object is correct" '
+	echo $bogus_size >expect &&
+	git cat-file -s --allow-unknown-type $bogus_sha1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+bogus_type="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234679"
+bogus_content="bogus"
+bogus_size=$(strlen "$bogus_content")
+bogus_sha1=$(echo_without_newline "$bogus_content" | git hash-object -t $bogus_type --literally -w --stdin)
+
+test_expect_success "Type of broken object is correct when type is large" '
+	echo $bogus_type >expect &&
+	git cat-file -t --allow-unknown-type $bogus_sha1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success "Size of large broken object is correct when type is large" '
+	echo $bogus_size >expect &&
+	git cat-file -s --allow-unknown-type $bogus_sha1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# Tests for git cat-file --follow-symlinks
+test_expect_success 'prep for symlink tests' '
+	echo_without_newline "$hello_content" >morx &&
+	test_ln_s_add morx same-dir-link &&
+	test_ln_s_add dir link-to-dir &&
+	test_ln_s_add ../fleem out-of-repo-link &&
+	test_ln_s_add .. out-of-repo-link-dir &&
+	test_ln_s_add same-dir-link link-to-link &&
+	test_ln_s_add nope broken-same-dir-link &&
+	mkdir dir &&
+	test_ln_s_add ../morx dir/parent-dir-link &&
+	test_ln_s_add .. dir/link-dir &&
+	test_ln_s_add ../../escape dir/out-of-repo-link &&
+	test_ln_s_add ../.. dir/out-of-repo-link-dir &&
+	test_ln_s_add nope dir/broken-link-in-dir &&
+	mkdir dir/subdir &&
+	test_ln_s_add ../../morx dir/subdir/grandparent-dir-link &&
+	test_ln_s_add ../../../great-escape dir/subdir/out-of-repo-link &&
+	test_ln_s_add ../../.. dir/subdir/out-of-repo-link-dir &&
+	test_ln_s_add ../../../ dir/subdir/out-of-repo-link-dir-trailing &&
+	test_ln_s_add ../parent-dir-link dir/subdir/parent-dir-link-to-link &&
+	echo_without_newline "$hello_content" >dir/subdir/ind2 &&
+	echo_without_newline "$hello_content" >dir/ind1 &&
+	test_ln_s_add dir dirlink &&
+	test_ln_s_add dir/subdir subdirlink &&
+	test_ln_s_add subdir/ind2 dir/link-to-child &&
+	test_ln_s_add dir/link-to-child link-to-down-link &&
+	test_ln_s_add dir/.. up-down &&
+	test_ln_s_add dir/../ up-down-trailing &&
+	test_ln_s_add dir/../morx up-down-file &&
+	test_ln_s_add dir/../../morx up-up-down-file &&
+	test_ln_s_add subdirlink/../../morx up-two-down-file &&
+	test_ln_s_add loop1 loop2 &&
+	test_ln_s_add loop2 loop1 &&
+	git add morx dir/subdir/ind2 dir/ind1 &&
+	git commit -am "test" &&
+	echo $hello_sha1 blob $hello_size >found
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for non-links' '
+	echo HEAD:morx | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual &&
+	echo HEAD:nope missing >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:nope | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for in-repo, same-dir links' '
+	echo HEAD:same-dir-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for in-repo, links to dirs' '
+	echo HEAD:link-to-dir/ind1 | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for broken in-repo, same-dir links' '
+	echo dangling 25 >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:broken-same-dir-link >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:broken-same-dir-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for same-dir links-to-links' '
+	echo HEAD:link-to-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for parent-dir links' '
+	echo HEAD:dir/parent-dir-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual &&
+	echo notdir 29 >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/parent-dir-link/nope >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/parent-dir-link/nope | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for .. links' '
+	echo dangling 22 >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/link-dir/nope >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/link-dir/nope | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/link-dir/morx | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual &&
+	echo dangling 27 >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/broken-link-in-dir >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/broken-link-in-dir | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for ../.. links' '
+	echo notdir 41 >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/subdir/grandparent-dir-link/nope >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/subdir/grandparent-dir-link/nope | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/subdir/grandparent-dir-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/subdir/parent-dir-link-to-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for dir/ links' '
+	echo dangling 17 >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dirlink/morx >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dirlink/morx | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo $hello_sha1 blob $hello_size >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dirlink/ind1 | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for dir/subdir links' '
+	echo dangling 20 >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:subdirlink/morx >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:subdirlink/morx | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo HEAD:subdirlink/ind2 | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for dir ->subdir links' '
+	echo notdir 27 >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/link-to-child/morx >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/link-to-child/morx | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/link-to-child | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual &&
+	echo HEAD:link-to-down-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for out-of-repo symlinks' '
+	echo symlink 8 >expect &&
+	echo ../fleem >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:out-of-repo-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo symlink 2 >expect &&
+	echo .. >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:out-of-repo-link-dir | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for out-of-repo symlinks in dirs' '
+	echo symlink 9 >expect &&
+	echo ../escape >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/out-of-repo-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo symlink 2 >expect &&
+	echo .. >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/out-of-repo-link-dir | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for out-of-repo symlinks in subdirs' '
+	echo symlink 15 >expect &&
+	echo ../great-escape >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/subdir/out-of-repo-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo symlink 2 >expect &&
+	echo .. >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/subdir/out-of-repo-link-dir | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo symlink 3 >expect &&
+	echo ../ >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/subdir/out-of-repo-link-dir-trailing | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for symlinks with internal ..' '
+	echo HEAD: | git cat-file --batch-check >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:up-down | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo HEAD:up-down-trailing | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo HEAD:up-down-file | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual &&
+	echo symlink 7 >expect &&
+	echo ../morx >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:up-up-down-file | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo HEAD:up-two-down-file | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlink breaks loops' '
+	echo loop 10 >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:loop1 >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:loop1 | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch --follow-symlink returns correct sha and mode' '
+	echo HEAD:morx | git cat-file --batch >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:morx | git cat-file --batch --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cat-file --batch-all-objects shows all objects' '
+	# make new repos so we know the full set of objects; we will
+	# also make sure that there are some packed and some loose
+	# objects, some referenced and some not, and that there are
+	# some available only via alternates.
+	git init all-one &&
+	(
+		cd all-one &&
+		echo content >file &&
+		git add file &&
+		git commit -qm base &&
+		git rev-parse HEAD HEAD^{tree} HEAD:file &&
+		git repack -ad &&
+		echo not-cloned | git hash-object -w --stdin
+	) >expect.unsorted &&
+	git clone -s all-one all-two &&
+	(
+		cd all-two &&
+		echo local-unref | git hash-object -w --stdin
+	) >>expect.unsorted &&
+	sort <expect.unsorted >expect &&
+	git -C all-two cat-file --batch-all-objects \
+				--batch-check="%(objectname)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1007-hash-object.sh b/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
index f83df8eb8..7d2baa15b 100755
--- a/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
+++ b/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
@@ -201,4 +201,23 @@ test_expect_success 'corrupt tag' '
 	test_must_fail git hash-object -t tag --stdin </dev/null
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'hash-object complains about bogus type name' '
+	test_must_fail git hash-object -t bogus --stdin </dev/null
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hash-object complains about truncated type name' '
+	test_must_fail git hash-object -t bl --stdin </dev/null
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--literally' '
+	t=1234567890 &&
+	echo example | git hash-object -t $t --literally --stdin
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--literally with extra-long type' '
+	t=12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 &&
+	t="$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t" &&
+	echo example | git hash-object -t $t --literally --stdin
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh b/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh
index 2edb4f2de..8e22b03cd 100755
--- a/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh
+++ b/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh
@@ -162,16 +162,20 @@ test_expect_success 'no file/rev ambiguity check inside .git' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'no file/rev ambiguity check inside a bare repo' '
+test_expect_success 'no file/rev ambiguity check inside a bare repo (explicit GIT_DIR)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr foo.git" &&
 	git clone -s --bare .git foo.git &&
 	(
 		cd foo.git &&
+		# older Git needed help by exporting GIT_DIR=.
+		# to realize that it is inside a bare repository.
+		# We keep this test around for regression testing.
 		GIT_DIR=. git show -s HEAD
 	)
 '
 
-# This still does not work as it should...
-: test_expect_success 'no file/rev ambiguity check inside a bare repo' '
+test_expect_success 'no file/rev ambiguity check inside a bare repo' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr foo.git" &&
 	git clone -s --bare .git foo.git &&
 	(
 		cd foo.git &&
@@ -180,7 +184,6 @@ test_expect_success 'no file/rev ambiguity check inside a bare repo' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'detection should not be fooled by a symlink' '
-	rm -fr foo.git &&
 	git clone -s .git another &&
 	ln -s another yetanother &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/t1090-sparse-checkout-scope.sh b/t/t1090-sparse-checkout-scope.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1f61eb3e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1090-sparse-checkout-scope.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='sparse checkout scope tests'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	echo "initial" >a &&
+	echo "initial" >b &&
+	echo "initial" >c &&
+	git add a b c &&
+	git commit -m "initial commit"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create feature branch' '
+	git checkout -b feature &&
+	echo "modified" >b &&
+	echo "modified" >c &&
+	git add b c &&
+	git commit -m "modification"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'perform sparse checkout of master' '
+	git config --local --bool core.sparsecheckout true &&
+	echo "!/*" >.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	echo "/a" >>.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	echo "/c" >>.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_path_is_file a &&
+	test_path_is_missing b &&
+	test_path_is_file c
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge feature branch into sparse checkout of master' '
+	git merge feature &&
+	test_path_is_file a &&
+	test_path_is_missing b &&
+	test_path_is_file c &&
+	test "$(cat c)" = "modified"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'return to full checkout of master' '
+	git checkout feature &&
+	echo "/*" >.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_path_is_file a &&
+	test_path_is_file b &&
+	test_path_is_file c &&
+	test "$(cat b)" = "modified"
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh b/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
index 938fc8bfd..52678e7d0 100755
--- a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
+++ b/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
@@ -353,6 +353,18 @@ test_expect_success '--list without repo produces empty output' '
 '
 
 cat > expect << EOF
+beta.noindent
+nextsection.nonewline
+123456.a123
+version.1.2.3eX.alpha
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success '--name-only --list' '
+	git config --name-only --list >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+cat > expect << EOF
 beta.noindent sillyValue
 nextsection.nonewline wow2 for me
 EOF
@@ -363,6 +375,16 @@ test_expect_success '--get-regexp' '
 '
 
 cat > expect << EOF
+beta.noindent
+nextsection.nonewline
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success '--name-only --get-regexp' '
+	git config --name-only --get-regexp in >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+cat > expect << EOF
 wow2 for me
 wow4 for you
 EOF
@@ -677,7 +699,7 @@ test_expect_success 'invalid unit' '
 	echo 1auto >expect &&
 	git config aninvalid.unit >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	fatal: bad numeric config value '\''1auto'\'' for '\''aninvalid.unit'\'' in .git/config: invalid unit
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git config --int --get aninvalid.unit 2>actual &&
@@ -1165,7 +1187,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'adding a key into an empty section reuses header' '
 	Qkey = value
 	EOF
 
-	git config section.key value
+	git config section.key value &&
 	test_cmp expect .git/config
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh b/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
index 7eecfb836..ac1087540 100755
--- a/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
+++ b/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
@@ -12,12 +12,11 @@ setfacl -k . 2>/dev/null
 
 # User must have read permissions to the repo -> failure on --shared=0400
 test_expect_success 'shared = 0400 (faulty permission u-w)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf sub" &&
 	mkdir sub && (
-		cd sub && git init --shared=0400
+		cd sub &&
+		test_must_fail git init --shared=0400
 	)
-	ret="$?"
-	rm -rf sub
-	test $ret != "0"
 '
 
 modebits () {
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ do
 			git init --shared=1 &&
 			test 1 = "$(git config core.sharedrepository)"
 		) &&
-		actual=$(ls -l sub/.git/HEAD)
+		actual=$(ls -l sub/.git/HEAD) &&
 		case "$actual" in
 		-rw-rw-r--*)
 			: happy
@@ -90,10 +89,8 @@ do
 		rm -f .git/info/refs &&
 		git update-server-info &&
 		actual="$(modebits .git/info/refs)" &&
-		test "x$actual" = "x-$y" || {
-			ls -lt .git/info
-			false
-		}
+		verbose test "x$actual" = "x-$y"
+
 	'
 
 	umask 077 &&
@@ -102,10 +99,7 @@ do
 		rm -f .git/info/refs &&
 		git update-server-info &&
 		actual="$(modebits .git/info/refs)" &&
-		test "x$actual" = "x-$x" || {
-			ls -lt .git/info
-			false
-		}
+		verbose test "x$actual" = "x-$x"
 
 	'
 
diff --git a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
index 6805b9e6b..97406fa4b 100755
--- a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 m=refs/heads/master
 n_dir=refs/heads/gu
 n=$n_dir/fixes
+outside=foo
 
 test_expect_success \
 	"create $m" \
@@ -74,6 +75,24 @@ test_expect_success "delete $m (by HEAD)" '
 '
 rm -f .git/$m
 
+test_expect_success 'update-ref does not create reflogs by default' '
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d $outside" &&
+	git update-ref $outside $A &&
+	git rev-parse $A >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $outside >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_fail git reflog exists $outside
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref creates reflogs with --create-reflog' '
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d $outside" &&
+	git update-ref --create-reflog $outside $A &&
+	git rev-parse $A >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $outside >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git reflog exists $outside
+'
+
 test_expect_success \
 	"create $m (by HEAD)" \
 	"git update-ref HEAD $A &&
@@ -155,12 +174,11 @@ test_expect_success "(not) changed .git/$m" "
 '
 rm -f .git/$m
 
-: a repository with working tree always has reflog these days...
-: >.git/logs/refs/heads/master
+rm -f .git/logs/refs/heads/master
 test_expect_success \
 	"create $m (logged by touch)" \
 	'GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:30" \
-	 git update-ref HEAD '"$A"' -m "Initial Creation" &&
+	 git update-ref --create-reflog HEAD '"$A"' -m "Initial Creation" &&
 	 test '"$A"' = $(cat .git/'"$m"')'
 test_expect_success \
 	"update $m (logged by touch)" \
@@ -472,6 +490,25 @@ test_expect_success 'stdin create ref works' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stdin does not create reflogs by default' '
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d $outside" &&
+	echo "create $outside $m" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $outside >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_fail git reflog exists $outside
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin creates reflogs with --create-reflog' '
+	echo "create $outside $m" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref --create-reflog --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $outside >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git reflog exists $outside
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'stdin succeeds with quoted argument' '
 	git update-ref -d $a &&
 	echo "create $a \"$m\"" >stdin &&
@@ -519,7 +556,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stdin create ref works with path with space to blob' '
 test_expect_success 'stdin update ref fails with wrong old value' '
 	echo "update $c $m $m~1" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: Cannot lock the ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
 '
 
@@ -555,7 +592,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stdin update ref works with right old value' '
 test_expect_success 'stdin delete ref fails with wrong old value' '
 	echo "delete $a $m~1" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: Cannot lock the ref '"'"'$a'"'"'" err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock ref '"'"'$a'"'"'" err &&
 	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
 	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -688,7 +725,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stdin update refs fails with wrong old value' '
 	update $c  ''
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: Cannot lock the ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
 	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
 	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -883,7 +920,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stdin -z create ref works with path with space to blob' '
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z update ref fails with wrong old value' '
 	printf $F "update $c" "$m" "$m~1" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: Cannot lock the ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
 '
 
@@ -899,7 +936,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stdin -z create ref fails when ref exists' '
 	git rev-parse "$c" >expect &&
 	printf $F "create $c" "$m~1" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: Cannot lock the ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
 	git rev-parse "$c" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -930,7 +967,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stdin -z update ref works with right old value' '
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z delete ref fails with wrong old value' '
 	printf $F "delete $a" "$m~1" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: Cannot lock the ref '"'"'$a'"'"'" err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock ref '"'"'$a'"'"'" err &&
 	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
 	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -1045,7 +1082,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stdin -z update refs fails with wrong old value' '
 	git update-ref $c $m &&
 	printf $F "update $a" "$m" "$m" "update $b" "$m" "$m" "update $c" "$m" "$Z" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: Cannot lock the ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
 	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
 	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -1065,4 +1102,32 @@ test_expect_success 'stdin -z delete refs works with packed and loose refs' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
 '
 
+run_with_limited_open_files () {
+	(ulimit -n 32 && "$@")
+}
+
+test_lazy_prereq ULIMIT_FILE_DESCRIPTORS 'run_with_limited_open_files true'
+
+test_expect_success ULIMIT_FILE_DESCRIPTORS 'large transaction creating branches does not burst open file limit' '
+(
+	for i in $(test_seq 33)
+	do
+		echo "create refs/heads/$i HEAD"
+	done >large_input &&
+	run_with_limited_open_files git update-ref --stdin <large_input &&
+	git rev-parse --verify -q refs/heads/33
+)
+'
+
+test_expect_success ULIMIT_FILE_DESCRIPTORS 'large transaction deleting branches does not burst open file limit' '
+(
+	for i in $(test_seq 33)
+	do
+		echo "delete refs/heads/$i HEAD"
+	done >large_input &&
+	run_with_limited_open_files git update-ref --stdin <large_input &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q refs/heads/33
+)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh b/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh
index e5dc62e9e..0790edf60 100755
--- a/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh
+++ b/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh
@@ -62,9 +62,11 @@ invalid_ref 'heads/foo\bar'
 invalid_ref "$(printf 'heads/foo\t')"
 invalid_ref "$(printf 'heads/foo\177')"
 valid_ref "$(printf 'heads/fu\303\237')"
-invalid_ref 'heads/*foo/bar' --refspec-pattern
-invalid_ref 'heads/foo*/bar' --refspec-pattern
-invalid_ref 'heads/f*o/bar' --refspec-pattern
+valid_ref 'heads/*foo/bar' --refspec-pattern
+valid_ref 'heads/foo*/bar' --refspec-pattern
+valid_ref 'heads/f*o/bar' --refspec-pattern
+invalid_ref 'heads/f*o*/bar' --refspec-pattern
+invalid_ref 'heads/foo*/bar*' --refspec-pattern
 
 ref='foo'
 invalid_ref "$ref"
diff --git a/t/t1403-show-ref.sh b/t/t1403-show-ref.sh
index 3e500ed7d..7e10bcfe3 100755
--- a/t/t1403-show-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1403-show-ref.sh
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ test_expect_success 'show-ref' '
 
 	>expect &&
 
-	test_must_fail git show-ref D >actual
+	test_must_fail git show-ref D >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ test_expect_success 'show-ref --verify' '
 	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify tags/A >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify D >actual
+	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify D >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ test_expect_success 'show-ref --verify -q' '
 	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify -q tags/A >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify -q D >actual
+	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify -q D >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -105,10 +105,10 @@ test_expect_success 'show-ref -d' '
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	git show-ref -d refs/heads/master >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	git show-ref -d --verify refs/heads/master >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	>expect &&
 
diff --git a/t/t1404-update-ref-df-conflicts.sh b/t/t1404-update-ref-df-conflicts.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..66bafb5cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1404-update-ref-df-conflicts.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test git update-ref with D/F conflicts'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_update_rejected () {
+	prefix="$1" &&
+	before="$2" &&
+	pack="$3" &&
+	create="$4" &&
+	error="$5" &&
+	printf "create $prefix/%s $C\n" $before |
+	git update-ref --stdin &&
+	git for-each-ref $prefix >unchanged &&
+	if $pack
+	then
+		git pack-refs --all
+	fi &&
+	printf "create $prefix/%s $C\n" $create >input &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <input 2>output.err &&
+	grep -F "$error" output.err &&
+	git for-each-ref $prefix >actual &&
+	test_cmp unchanged actual
+}
+
+Q="'"
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+
+	git commit --allow-empty -m Initial &&
+	C=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'existing loose ref is a simple prefix of new' '
+
+	prefix=refs/1l &&
+	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c e" false "b c/x d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c/x$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'existing packed ref is a simple prefix of new' '
+
+	prefix=refs/1p &&
+	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c e" true "b c/x d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c/x$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'existing loose ref is a deeper prefix of new' '
+
+	prefix=refs/2l &&
+	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c e" false "b c/x/y d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c/x/y$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'existing packed ref is a deeper prefix of new' '
+
+	prefix=refs/2p &&
+	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c e" true "b c/x/y d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c/x/y$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new ref is a simple prefix of existing loose' '
+
+	prefix=refs/3l &&
+	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c/x e" false "b c d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c/x$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new ref is a simple prefix of existing packed' '
+
+	prefix=refs/3p &&
+	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c/x e" true "b c d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c/x$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new ref is a deeper prefix of existing loose' '
+
+	prefix=refs/4l &&
+	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c/x/y e" false "b c d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c/x/y$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new ref is a deeper prefix of existing packed' '
+
+	prefix=refs/4p &&
+	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c/x/y e" true "b c d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c/x/y$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'one new ref is a simple prefix of another' '
+
+	prefix=refs/5 &&
+	test_update_rejected $prefix "a e" false "b c c/x d" \
+		"cannot process $Q$prefix/c$Q and $Q$prefix/c/x$Q at the same time"
+
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1410-reflog.sh b/t/t1410-reflog.sh
index 779d4e382..b79049f6f 100755
--- a/t/t1410-reflog.sh
+++ b/t/t1410-reflog.sh
@@ -100,7 +100,8 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 	check_fsck &&
 
-	test_line_count = 4 .git/logs/refs/heads/master
+	git reflog refs/heads/master >output &&
+	test_line_count = 4 output
 '
 
 test_expect_success rewind '
@@ -116,7 +117,8 @@ test_expect_success rewind '
 
 	check_have A B C D E F G H I J K L &&
 
-	test_line_count = 5 .git/logs/refs/heads/master
+	git reflog refs/heads/master >output &&
+	test_line_count = 5 output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'corrupt and check' '
@@ -134,7 +136,8 @@ test_expect_success 'reflog expire --dry-run should not touch reflog' '
 		--stale-fix \
 		--all &&
 
-	test_line_count = 5 .git/logs/refs/heads/master &&
+	git reflog refs/heads/master >output &&
+	test_line_count = 5 output &&
 
 	check_fsck "missing blob $F"
 '
@@ -147,7 +150,8 @@ test_expect_success 'reflog expire' '
 		--stale-fix \
 		--all &&
 
-	test_line_count = 2 .git/logs/refs/heads/master &&
+	git reflog refs/heads/master >output &&
+	test_line_count = 2 output &&
 
 	check_fsck "dangling commit $K"
 '
@@ -213,7 +217,8 @@ test_expect_success 'delete' '
 test_expect_success 'rewind2' '
 
 	test_tick && git reset --hard HEAD~2 &&
-	test_line_count = 4 .git/logs/refs/heads/master
+	git reflog refs/heads/master >output &&
+	test_line_count = 4 output
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--expire=never' '
@@ -222,7 +227,8 @@ test_expect_success '--expire=never' '
 		--expire=never \
 		--expire-unreachable=never \
 		--all &&
-	test_line_count = 4 .git/logs/refs/heads/master
+	git reflog refs/heads/master >output &&
+	test_line_count = 4 output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gc.reflogexpire=never' '
@@ -230,7 +236,8 @@ test_expect_success 'gc.reflogexpire=never' '
 	git config gc.reflogexpire never &&
 	git config gc.reflogexpireunreachable never &&
 	git reflog expire --verbose --all &&
-	test_line_count = 4 .git/logs/refs/heads/master
+	git reflog refs/heads/master >output &&
+	test_line_count = 4 output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gc.reflogexpire=false' '
@@ -238,7 +245,8 @@ test_expect_success 'gc.reflogexpire=false' '
 	git config gc.reflogexpire false &&
 	git config gc.reflogexpireunreachable false &&
 	git reflog expire --verbose --all &&
-	test_line_count = 4 .git/logs/refs/heads/master &&
+	git reflog refs/heads/master >output &&
+	test_line_count = 4 output &&
 
 	git config --unset gc.reflogexpire &&
 	git config --unset gc.reflogexpireunreachable
diff --git a/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh b/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
index 6f47c0dd0..6ac7734d7 100755
--- a/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
+++ b/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ test_expect_success '--date magic does not override explicit @{0} syntax' '
 : >expect
 test_expect_success 'empty reflog file' '
 	git branch empty &&
-	: >.git/logs/refs/heads/empty &&
+	git reflog expire --expire=all refs/heads/empty &&
 
 	git log -g empty >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -166,4 +166,9 @@ test_expect_success 'git log -g -p shows diffs vs. parents' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'reflog exists works' '
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/master &&
+	! git reflog exists refs/heads/nonexistent
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh b/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
index 468e85621..16d0b8bd1 100755
--- a/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
+++ b/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
@@ -68,6 +68,14 @@ test_expect_success 'branch -D cannot delete non-ref in .git dir' '
 	test_cmp expect .git/my-private-file
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'branch -D cannot delete ref in .git dir' '
+	git rev-parse HEAD >.git/my-private-file &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
+	git branch foo/legit &&
+	test_must_fail git branch -D foo////./././../../../my-private-file &&
+	test_cmp expect .git/my-private-file
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'branch -D cannot delete absolute path' '
 	git branch -f extra &&
 	test_must_fail git branch -D "$(pwd)/.git/refs/heads/extra" &&
diff --git a/t/t1450-fsck.sh b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
index cfb32b624..956673b8a 100755
--- a/t/t1450-fsck.sh
+++ b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
@@ -231,8 +231,8 @@ test_expect_success 'tag with incorrect tag name & missing tagger' '
 	git fsck --tags 2>out &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	warning in tag $tag: invalid '\''tag'\'' name: wrong name format
-	warning in tag $tag: invalid format - expected '\''tagger'\'' line
+	warning in tag $tag: badTagName: invalid '\''tag'\'' name: wrong name format
+	warning in tag $tag: missingTaggerEntry: invalid format - expected '\''tagger'\'' line
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect out
 '
@@ -287,6 +287,17 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list --verify-objects with bad sha1' '
 	grep -q "error: sha1 mismatch 63ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" out
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'force fsck to ignore double author' '
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
+	sed "s/^author .*/&,&/" <basis | tr , \\n >multiple-authors &&
+	new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <multiple-authors) &&
+	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck &&
+	git -c fsck.multipleAuthors=ignore fsck
+'
+
 _bz='\0'
 _bz5="$_bz$_bz$_bz$_bz$_bz"
 _bz20="$_bz5$_bz5$_bz5$_bz5"
@@ -420,4 +431,26 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck notices ref pointing to missing tag' '
 	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fsck --connectivity-only' '
+	rm -rf connectivity-only &&
+	git init connectivity-only &&
+	(
+		cd connectivity-only &&
+		touch empty &&
+		git add empty &&
+		test_commit empty &&
+		empty=.git/objects/e6/9de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 &&
+		rm -f $empty &&
+		echo invalid >$empty &&
+		test_must_fail git fsck --strict &&
+		git fsck --strict --connectivity-only &&
+		tree=$(git rev-parse HEAD:) &&
+		suffix=${tree#??} &&
+		tree=.git/objects/${tree%$suffix}/$suffix &&
+		rm -f $tree &&
+		echo invalid >$tree &&
+		test_must_fail git fsck --strict --connectivity-only
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1501-worktree.sh b/t/t1501-worktree.sh
index 8f36aa9fc..cc5b870e5 100755
--- a/t/t1501-worktree.sh
+++ b/t/t1501-worktree.sh
@@ -346,4 +346,81 @@ test_expect_success 'relative $GIT_WORK_TREE and git subprocesses' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'Multi-worktree setup' '
+	mkdir work &&
+	mkdir -p repo.git/repos/foo &&
+	cp repo.git/HEAD repo.git/index repo.git/repos/foo &&
+	test_might_fail cp repo.git/sharedindex.* repo.git/repos/foo &&
+	sane_unset GIT_DIR GIT_CONFIG GIT_WORK_TREE
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_DIR set (1)' '
+	echo "gitdir: repo.git/repos/foo" >gitfile &&
+	echo ../.. >repo.git/repos/foo/commondir &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		GIT_DIR=../gitfile git rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
+		test-path-utils real_path "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_DIR set (2)' '
+	echo "gitdir: repo.git/repos/foo" >gitfile &&
+	echo "$(pwd)/repo.git" >repo.git/repos/foo/commondir &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		GIT_DIR=../gitfile git rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
+		test-path-utils real_path "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Auto discovery' '
+	echo "gitdir: repo.git/repos/foo" >.git &&
+	echo ../.. >repo.git/repos/foo/commondir &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		git rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
+		test-path-utils real_path "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		echo haha >data1 &&
+		git add data1 &&
+		git ls-files --full-name :/ | grep data1 >actual &&
+		echo work/data1 >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '$GIT_DIR/common overrides core.worktree' '
+	mkdir elsewhere &&
+	git --git-dir=repo.git config core.worktree "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/elsewhere" &&
+	echo "gitdir: repo.git/repos/foo" >.git &&
+	echo ../.. >repo.git/repos/foo/commondir &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		git rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
+		test-path-utils real_path "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		echo haha >data2 &&
+		git add data2 &&
+		git ls-files --full-name :/ | grep data2 >actual &&
+		echo work/data2 >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '$GIT_WORK_TREE overrides $GIT_DIR/common' '
+	echo "gitdir: repo.git/repos/foo" >.git &&
+	echo ../.. >repo.git/repos/foo/commondir &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		echo haha >data3 &&
+		git --git-dir=../.git --work-tree=. add data3 &&
+		git ls-files --full-name -- :/ | grep data3 >actual &&
+		echo data3 >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh b/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh
index ebe7c3b87..310f93fd3 100755
--- a/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh
+++ b/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,40 @@
 test_description='test git rev-parse --parseopt'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-sed -e 's/^|//' >expect <<\END_EXPECT
+test_expect_success 'setup optionspec' '
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >optionspec <<\EOF
+|some-command [options] <args>...
+|
+|some-command does foo and bar!
+|--
+|h,help    show the help
+|
+|foo       some nifty option --foo
+|bar=      some cool option --bar with an argument
+|b,baz     a short and long option
+|
+| An option group Header
+|C?        option C with an optional argument
+|d,data?   short and long option with an optional argument
+|
+| Argument hints
+|B=arg     short option required argument
+|bar2=arg  long option required argument
+|e,fuz=with-space  short and long option required argument
+|s?some    short option optional argument
+|long?data long option optional argument
+|g,fluf?path     short and long option optional argument
+|longest=very-long-argument-hint  a very long argument hint
+|pair=key=value  with an equals sign in the hint
+|short-hint=a    with a one symbol hint
+|
+|Extras
+|extra1    line above used to cause a segfault but no longer does
+EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test --parseopt help output' '
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >expect <<\END_EXPECT &&
 |cat <<\EOF
 |usage: some-command [options] <args>...
 |
@@ -28,49 +61,23 @@ sed -e 's/^|//' >expect <<\END_EXPECT
 |    -g, --fluf[=<path>]   short and long option optional argument
 |    --longest <very-long-argument-hint>
 |                          a very long argument hint
+|    --pair <key=value>    with an equals sign in the hint
+|    --short-hint <a>      with a one symbol hint
 |
 |Extras
 |    --extra1              line above used to cause a segfault but no longer does
 |
 |EOF
 END_EXPECT
-
-sed -e 's/^|//' >optionspec <<\EOF
-|some-command [options] <args>...
-|
-|some-command does foo and bar!
-|--
-|h,help    show the help
-|
-|foo       some nifty option --foo
-|bar=      some cool option --bar with an argument
-|b,baz     a short and long option
-|
-| An option group Header
-|C?        option C with an optional argument
-|d,data?   short and long option with an optional argument
-|
-| Argument hints
-|B=arg     short option required argument
-|bar2=arg  long option required argument
-|e,fuz=with-space  short and long option required argument
-|s?some    short option optional argument
-|long?data long option optional argument
-|g,fluf?path     short and long option optional argument
-|longest=very-long-argument-hint  a very long argument hint
-|
-|Extras
-|extra1    line above used to cause a segfault but no longer does
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'test --parseopt help output' '
 	test_expect_code 129 git rev-parse --parseopt -- -h > output < optionspec &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
+test_expect_success 'setup expect.1' "
+	cat > expect <<EOF
 set -- --foo --bar 'ham' -b -- 'arg'
 EOF
+"
 
 test_expect_success 'test --parseopt' '
 	git rev-parse --parseopt -- --foo --bar=ham --baz arg < optionspec > output &&
@@ -82,9 +89,11 @@ test_expect_success 'test --parseopt with mixed options and arguments' '
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
+test_expect_success 'setup expect.2' "
+	cat > expect <<EOF
 set -- --foo -- 'arg' '--bar=ham'
 EOF
+"
 
 test_expect_success 'test --parseopt with --' '
 	git rev-parse --parseopt -- --foo -- arg --bar=ham < optionspec > output &&
@@ -96,54 +105,66 @@ test_expect_success 'test --parseopt --stop-at-non-option' '
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
+test_expect_success 'setup expect.3' "
+	cat > expect <<EOF
 set -- --foo -- '--' 'arg' '--bar=ham'
 EOF
+"
 
 test_expect_success 'test --parseopt --keep-dashdash' '
 	git rev-parse --parseopt --keep-dashdash -- --foo -- arg --bar=ham < optionspec > output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
+test_expect_success 'setup expect.4' "
+	cat >expect <<EOF
 set -- --foo -- '--' 'arg' '--spam=ham'
 EOF
+"
 
 test_expect_success 'test --parseopt --keep-dashdash --stop-at-non-option with --' '
 	git rev-parse --parseopt --keep-dashdash --stop-at-non-option -- --foo -- arg --spam=ham <optionspec >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
+test_expect_success 'setup expect.5' "
+	cat > expect <<EOF
 set -- --foo -- 'arg' '--spam=ham'
 EOF
+"
 
 test_expect_success 'test --parseopt --keep-dashdash --stop-at-non-option without --' '
 	git rev-parse --parseopt --keep-dashdash --stop-at-non-option -- --foo arg --spam=ham <optionspec >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
+test_expect_success 'setup expect.6' "
+	cat > expect <<EOF
 set -- --foo --bar='z' --baz -C'Z' --data='A' -- 'arg'
 EOF
+"
 
 test_expect_success 'test --parseopt --stuck-long' '
 	git rev-parse --parseopt --stuck-long -- --foo --bar=z -b arg -CZ -dA <optionspec >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
+test_expect_success 'setup expect.7' "
+	cat > expect <<EOF
 set -- --data='' -C --baz -- 'arg'
 EOF
+"
 
 test_expect_success 'test --parseopt --stuck-long and empty optional argument' '
 	git rev-parse --parseopt --stuck-long -- --data= arg -C -b <optionspec >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
+test_expect_success 'setup expect.8' "
+	cat > expect <<EOF
 set -- --data --baz -- 'arg'
 EOF
+"
 
 test_expect_success 'test --parseopt --stuck-long and long option with unset optional argument' '
 	git rev-parse --parseopt --stuck-long -- --data arg -b <optionspec >output &&
diff --git a/t/t1503-rev-parse-verify.sh b/t/t1503-rev-parse-verify.sh
index 823fe1d79..ab27d0db5 100755
--- a/t/t1503-rev-parse-verify.sh
+++ b/t/t1503-rev-parse-verify.sh
@@ -85,8 +85,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fails silently when using -q' '
 
 test_expect_success 'fails silently when using -q with deleted reflogs' '
 	ref=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	: >.git/logs/refs/test &&
-	git update-ref -m "message for refs/test" refs/test "$ref" &&
+	git update-ref --create-reflog -m "message for refs/test" refs/test "$ref" &&
 	git reflog delete --updateref --rewrite refs/test@{0} &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse -q --verify refs/test@{0} >error 2>&1 &&
 	test_must_be_empty error
@@ -94,16 +93,14 @@ test_expect_success 'fails silently when using -q with deleted reflogs' '
 
 test_expect_success 'fails silently when using -q with not enough reflogs' '
 	ref=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	: >.git/logs/refs/test2 &&
-	git update-ref -m "message for refs/test2" refs/test2 "$ref" &&
+	git update-ref --create-reflog -m "message for refs/test2" refs/test2 "$ref" &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse -q --verify refs/test2@{999} >error 2>&1 &&
 	test_must_be_empty error
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'succeeds silently with -q and reflogs that do not go far back enough in time' '
 	ref=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	: >.git/logs/refs/test3 &&
-	git update-ref -m "message for refs/test3" refs/test3 "$ref" &&
+	git update-ref --create-reflog -m "message for refs/test3" refs/test3 "$ref" &&
 	git rev-parse -q --verify refs/test3@{1.year.ago} >actual 2>error &&
 	test_must_be_empty error &&
 	echo "$ref" >expect &&
diff --git a/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh b/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
index 1978947c4..46ef1f22d 100755
--- a/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
+++ b/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch@{u} works when tracking a local branch' '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch@{u} error message when no upstream' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: No upstream configured for branch ${sq}non-tracking${sq}
+	fatal: no upstream configured for branch ${sq}non-tracking${sq}
 	EOF
 	error_message non-tracking@{u} 2>actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch@{u} error message when no upstream' '
 
 test_expect_success '@{u} error message when no upstream' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: No upstream configured for branch ${sq}master${sq}
+	fatal: no upstream configured for branch ${sq}master${sq}
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify @{u} 2>actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ test_expect_success '@{u} error message when no upstream' '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch@{u} error message with misspelt branch' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: No such branch: ${sq}no-such-branch${sq}
+	fatal: no such branch: ${sq}no-such-branch${sq}
 	EOF
 	error_message no-such-branch@{u} 2>actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ test_expect_success '@{u} error message when not on a branch' '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch@{u} error message if upstream branch not fetched' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: Upstream branch ${sq}refs/heads/side${sq} not stored as a remote-tracking branch
+	fatal: upstream branch ${sq}refs/heads/side${sq} not stored as a remote-tracking branch
 	EOF
 	error_message bad-upstream@{u} 2>actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t1509-root-worktree.sh b/t/t1509-root-worktree.sh
index b6977d4b3..553a3f601 100755
--- a/t/t1509-root-worktree.sh
+++ b/t/t1509-root-worktree.sh
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ fi
 ONE_SHA1=d00491fd7e5bb6fa28c517a0bb32b8b506539d4d
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	rm -rf /foo
+	rm -rf /foo &&
 	mkdir /foo &&
 	mkdir /foo/bar &&
 	echo 1 > /foo/foome &&
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ unset GIT_WORK_TREE
 
 test_expect_success 'go to /' 'cd /'
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	rm -rf /.git
+	rm -rf /.git &&
 	echo "Initialized empty Git repository in /.git/" > expected &&
 	git init > result &&
 	test_cmp expected result
@@ -241,8 +241,8 @@ say "auto bare gitdir"
 
 # DESTROYYYYY!!!!!
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	rm -rf /refs /objects /info /hooks
-	rm /*
+	rm -rf /refs /objects /info /hooks &&
+	rm -f /expected /ls.expected /me /result &&
 	cd / &&
 	echo "Initialized empty Git repository in /" > expected &&
 	git init --bare > result &&
diff --git a/t/t1509/prepare-chroot.sh b/t/t1509/prepare-chroot.sh
index 62691172e..6d47e2c72 100755
--- a/t/t1509/prepare-chroot.sh
+++ b/t/t1509/prepare-chroot.sh
@@ -14,25 +14,45 @@ xmkdir() {
 
 R="$1"
 
+[ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] && die "This script should not be run as root, what if it does rm -rf /?"
 [ -n "$R" ] || die "usage: prepare-chroot.sh <root>"
 [ -x git ] || die "This script needs to be executed at git source code's top directory"
-[ -x /bin/busybox ] || die "You need busybox"
+if [ -x /bin/busybox ]; then
+	BB=/bin/busybox
+elif [ -x /usr/bin/busybox ]; then
+	BB=/usr/bin/busybox
+else
+	die "You need busybox"
+fi
 
 xmkdir "$R" "$R/bin" "$R/etc" "$R/lib" "$R/dev"
-[ -c "$R/dev/null" ] || die "/dev/null is missing. Do mknod $R/dev/null c 1 3 && chmod 666 $R/dev/null"
+touch "$R/dev/null"
 echo "root:x:0:0:root:/:/bin/sh" > "$R/etc/passwd"
 echo "$(id -nu):x:$(id -u):$(id -g)::$(pwd)/t:/bin/sh" >> "$R/etc/passwd"
 echo "root::0:root" > "$R/etc/group"
 echo "$(id -ng)::$(id -g):$(id -nu)" >> "$R/etc/group"
 
-[ -x "$R/bin/busybox" ] || cp /bin/busybox "$R/bin/busybox"
-[ -x "$R/bin/sh" ] || ln -s /bin/busybox "$R/bin/sh"
-[ -x "$R/bin/su" ] || ln -s /bin/busybox "$R/bin/su"
+[ -x "$R$BB" ] || cp $BB "$R/bin/busybox"
+for cmd in sh su ls expr tr basename rm mkdir mv id uname dirname cat true sed diff; do
+	ln -f -s /bin/busybox "$R/bin/$cmd"
+done
 
 mkdir -p "$R$(pwd)"
 rsync --exclude-from t/t1509/excludes -Ha . "$R$(pwd)"
-ldd git | grep '/' | sed 's,.*\s\(/[^ ]*\).*,\1,' | while read i; do
-	mkdir -p "$R$(dirname $i)"
-	cp "$i" "$R/$i"
+# Fake perl to reduce dependency, t1509 does not use perl, but some
+# env might slip through, see test-lib.sh, unset.*PERL_PATH
+sed 's|^PERL_PATH=.*|PERL_PATH=/bin/true|' GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS > "$R$(pwd)/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS"
+for cmd in git $BB;do 
+	ldd $cmd | grep '/' | sed 's,.*\s\(/[^ ]*\).*,\1,' | while read i; do
+		mkdir -p "$R$(dirname $i)"
+		cp "$i" "$R/$i"
+	done
 done
-echo "Execute this in root: 'chroot $R /bin/su - $(id -nu)'"
+cat <<EOF
+All is set up in $R, execute t1509 with the following commands:
+
+sudo chroot $R /bin/su - $(id -nu)
+IKNOWWHATIAMDOING=YES ./t1509-root-worktree.sh -v -i
+
+When you are done, simply delete $R to clean up
+EOF
diff --git a/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh b/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
index e1b2a99f1..13ae12dfa 100755
--- a/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
+++ b/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ setup_env () {
 expect () {
 	cat >"$1/expected" <<-EOF
 	setup: git_dir: $2
+	setup: git_common_dir: $2
 	setup: worktree: $3
 	setup: cwd: $4
 	setup: prefix: $5
@@ -598,11 +599,20 @@ test_expect_success '#20b/c: core.worktree and core.bare conflict' '
 	mkdir -p 20b/.git/wt/sub &&
 	(
 		cd 20b/.git &&
-		test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD >/dev/null
+		test_must_fail git status >/dev/null
 	) 2>message &&
 	grep "core.bare and core.worktree" message
 '
 
+test_expect_success '#20d: core.worktree and core.bare OK when working tree not needed' '
+	setup_repo 20d non-existent "" true &&
+	mkdir -p 20d/.git/wt/sub &&
+	(
+		cd 20d/.git &&
+		git config foo.bar value
+	)
+'
+
 # Case #21: core.worktree/GIT_WORK_TREE overrides core.bare' '
 test_expect_success '#21: setup, core.worktree warns before overriding core.bare' '
 	setup_repo 21 non-existent "" unset &&
@@ -611,7 +621,7 @@ test_expect_success '#21: setup, core.worktree warns before overriding core.bare
 		cd 21/.git &&
 		GIT_WORK_TREE="$here/21" &&
 		export GIT_WORK_TREE &&
-		git symbolic-ref HEAD >/dev/null
+		git status >/dev/null
 	) 2>message &&
 	! test -s message
 
@@ -700,13 +710,13 @@ test_expect_success '#22.2: core.worktree and core.bare conflict' '
 		cd 22/.git &&
 		GIT_DIR=. &&
 		export GIT_DIR &&
-		test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>result
+		test_must_fail git status 2>result
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd 22 &&
 		GIT_DIR=.git &&
 		export GIT_DIR &&
-		test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>result
+		test_must_fail git status 2>result
 	) &&
 	grep "core.bare and core.worktree" 22/.git/result &&
 	grep "core.bare and core.worktree" 22/result
@@ -752,9 +762,8 @@ test_expect_success '#28: core.worktree and core.bare conflict (gitfile case)' '
 	setup_repo 28 "$here/28" gitfile true &&
 	(
 		cd 28 &&
-		test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD
+		test_must_fail git status
 	) 2>message &&
-	! grep "^warning:" message &&
 	grep "core.bare and core.worktree" message
 '
 
@@ -766,7 +775,7 @@ test_expect_success '#29: setup' '
 		cd 29 &&
 		GIT_WORK_TREE="$here/29" &&
 		export GIT_WORK_TREE &&
-		git symbolic-ref HEAD >/dev/null
+		git status
 	) 2>message &&
 	! test -s message
 '
@@ -777,7 +786,7 @@ test_expect_success '#30: core.worktree and core.bare conflict (gitfile version)
 	setup_repo 30 "$here/30" gitfile true &&
 	(
 		cd 30 &&
-		test_must_fail env GIT_DIR=.git git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>result
+		test_must_fail env GIT_DIR=.git git status 2>result
 	) &&
 	grep "core.bare and core.worktree" 30/result
 '
diff --git a/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh b/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7214f5b33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test <branch>@{push} syntax'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+resolve () {
+	echo "$2" >expect &&
+	git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name "$1" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	git init --bare parent.git &&
+	git init --bare other.git &&
+	git remote add origin parent.git &&
+	git remote add other other.git &&
+	test_commit base &&
+	git push origin HEAD &&
+	git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/master master &&
+	git branch --track topic origin/master &&
+	git push origin topic &&
+	git push other topic
+'
+
+test_expect_success '@{push} with default=nothing' '
+	test_config push.default nothing &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse master@{push}
+'
+
+test_expect_success '@{push} with default=simple' '
+	test_config push.default simple &&
+	resolve master@{push} refs/remotes/origin/master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'triangular @{push} fails with default=simple' '
+	test_config push.default simple &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse topic@{push}
+'
+
+test_expect_success '@{push} with default=current' '
+	test_config push.default current &&
+	resolve topic@{push} refs/remotes/origin/topic
+'
+
+test_expect_success '@{push} with default=matching' '
+	test_config push.default matching &&
+	resolve topic@{push} refs/remotes/origin/topic
+'
+
+test_expect_success '@{push} with pushremote defined' '
+	test_config push.default current &&
+	test_config branch.topic.pushremote other &&
+	resolve topic@{push} refs/remotes/other/topic
+'
+
+test_expect_success '@{push} with push refspecs' '
+	test_config push.default nothing &&
+	test_config remote.origin.push refs/heads/*:refs/heads/magic/* &&
+	git push &&
+	resolve topic@{push} refs/remotes/origin/magic/topic
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1700-split-index.sh b/t/t1700-split-index.sh
index 92f7298fb..193d55c3f 100755
--- a/t/t1700-split-index.sh
+++ b/t/t1700-split-index.sh
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ test_expect_success 'unify index, two files remain' '
 100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
 100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	two
 EOF
-	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual
+	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
 	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
diff --git a/t/t2019-checkout-ambiguous-ref.sh b/t/t2019-checkout-ambiguous-ref.sh
index b99d5192a..199b22d85 100755
--- a/t/t2019-checkout-ambiguous-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t2019-checkout-ambiguous-ref.sh
@@ -56,4 +56,30 @@ test_expect_success VAGUENESS_SUCCESS 'checkout reports switch to branch' '
 	test_i18ngrep ! "^HEAD is now at" stderr
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'wildcard ambiguation, paths win' '
+	git init ambi &&
+	(
+		cd ambi &&
+		echo a >a.c &&
+		git add a.c &&
+		echo b >a.c &&
+		git checkout "*.c" &&
+		echo a >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect a.c
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'wildcard ambiguation, refs lose' '
+	git init ambi2 &&
+	(
+		cd ambi2 &&
+		echo a >"*.c" &&
+		git add . &&
+		test_must_fail git show :"*.c" &&
+		git show :"*.c" -- >actual &&
+		echo a >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh b/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8267411a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test git worktree add'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit init
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" an existing worktree' '
+	mkdir -p existing/subtree &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree add --detach existing master
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" an existing empty worktree' '
+	mkdir existing_empty &&
+	git worktree add --detach existing_empty master
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" refuses to checkout locked branch' '
+	test_must_fail git worktree add zere master &&
+	! test -d zere &&
+	! test -d .git/worktrees/zere
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checking out paths not complaining about linked checkouts' '
+	(
+	cd existing_empty &&
+	echo dirty >>init.t &&
+	git checkout master -- init.t
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" worktree' '
+	git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
+	git worktree add --detach here master &&
+	(
+		cd here &&
+		test_cmp ../init.t init.t &&
+		test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD &&
+		git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+		test_cmp ../expect actual &&
+		git fsck
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" worktree from a subdir' '
+	(
+		mkdir sub &&
+		cd sub &&
+		git worktree add --detach here master &&
+		cd here &&
+		test_cmp ../../init.t init.t
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" from a linked checkout' '
+	(
+		cd here &&
+		git worktree add --detach nested-here master &&
+		cd nested-here &&
+		git fsck
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" worktree creating new branch' '
+	git worktree add -b newmaster there master &&
+	(
+		cd there &&
+		test_cmp ../init.t init.t &&
+		git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
+		echo refs/heads/newmaster >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		git fsck
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'die the same branch is already checked out' '
+	(
+		cd here &&
+		test_must_fail git checkout newmaster
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'die the same branch is already checked out (symlink)' '
+	head=$(git -C there rev-parse --git-path HEAD) &&
+	ref=$(git -C there symbolic-ref HEAD) &&
+	rm "$head" &&
+	ln -s "$ref" "$head" &&
+	test_must_fail git -C here checkout newmaster
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'not die the same branch is already checked out' '
+	(
+		cd here &&
+		git worktree add --force anothernewmaster newmaster
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'not die on re-checking out current branch' '
+	(
+		cd there &&
+		git checkout newmaster
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" from a bare repo' '
+	(
+		git clone --bare . bare &&
+		cd bare &&
+		git worktree add -b bare-master ../there2 master
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout from a bare repo without "add"' '
+	(
+		cd bare &&
+		test_must_fail git checkout master
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout with grafts' '
+	test_when_finished rm .git/info/grafts &&
+	test_commit abc &&
+	SHA1=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+	test_commit def &&
+	test_commit xyz &&
+	echo "`git rev-parse HEAD` $SHA1" >.git/info/grafts &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	xyz
+	abc
+	EOF
+	git log --format=%s -2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git worktree add --detach grafted master &&
+	git --git-dir=grafted/.git log --format=%s -2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" from relative HEAD' '
+	test_commit a &&
+	test_commit b &&
+	test_commit c &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD~1 >expected &&
+	git worktree add relhead HEAD~1 &&
+	git -C relhead rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add -b" with <branch> omitted' '
+	git worktree add -b burble flornk &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD burble
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add --detach" with <branch> omitted' '
+	git worktree add --detach fishhook &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >expected &&
+	git -C fishhook rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	test_must_fail git -C fishhook symbolic-ref HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" with <branch> omitted' '
+	git worktree add wiffle/bat &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD bat
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" auto-vivify does not clobber existing branch' '
+	test_commit c1 &&
+	test_commit c2 &&
+	git branch precious HEAD~1 &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree add precious &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD~1 precious &&
+	test_path_is_missing precious
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" no auto-vivify with --detach and <branch> omitted' '
+	git worktree add --detach mish/mash &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse mash -- &&
+	test_must_fail git -C mish/mash symbolic-ref HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" -b/-B mutually exclusive' '
+	test_must_fail git worktree add -b poodle -B poodle bamboo master
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" -b/--detach mutually exclusive' '
+	test_must_fail git worktree add -b poodle --detach bamboo master
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" -B/--detach mutually exclusive' '
+	test_must_fail git worktree add -B poodle --detach bamboo master
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t2026-prune-linked-checkouts.sh b/t/t2026-prune-linked-checkouts.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a0f1e3bb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2026-prune-linked-checkouts.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='prune $GIT_DIR/worktrees'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success initialize '
+	git commit --allow-empty -m init
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'worktree prune on normal repo' '
+	git worktree prune &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree prune abc
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prune files inside $GIT_DIR/worktrees' '
+	mkdir .git/worktrees &&
+	: >.git/worktrees/abc &&
+	git worktree prune --verbose >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+Removing worktrees/abc: not a valid directory
+EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	! test -f .git/worktrees/abc &&
+	! test -d .git/worktrees
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prune directories without gitdir' '
+	mkdir -p .git/worktrees/def/abc &&
+	: >.git/worktrees/def/def &&
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+Removing worktrees/def: gitdir file does not exist
+EOF
+	git worktree prune --verbose >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	! test -d .git/worktrees/def &&
+	! test -d .git/worktrees
+'
+
+test_expect_success SANITY 'prune directories with unreadable gitdir' '
+	mkdir -p .git/worktrees/def/abc &&
+	: >.git/worktrees/def/def &&
+	: >.git/worktrees/def/gitdir &&
+	chmod u-r .git/worktrees/def/gitdir &&
+	git worktree prune --verbose >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Removing worktrees/def: unable to read gitdir file" actual &&
+	! test -d .git/worktrees/def &&
+	! test -d .git/worktrees
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prune directories with invalid gitdir' '
+	mkdir -p .git/worktrees/def/abc &&
+	: >.git/worktrees/def/def &&
+	: >.git/worktrees/def/gitdir &&
+	git worktree prune --verbose >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Removing worktrees/def: invalid gitdir file" actual &&
+	! test -d .git/worktrees/def &&
+	! test -d .git/worktrees
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prune directories with gitdir pointing to nowhere' '
+	mkdir -p .git/worktrees/def/abc &&
+	: >.git/worktrees/def/def &&
+	echo "$(pwd)"/nowhere >.git/worktrees/def/gitdir &&
+	git worktree prune --verbose >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Removing worktrees/def: gitdir file points to non-existent location" actual &&
+	! test -d .git/worktrees/def &&
+	! test -d .git/worktrees
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'not prune locked checkout' '
+	test_when_finished rm -r .git/worktrees &&
+	mkdir -p .git/worktrees/ghi &&
+	: >.git/worktrees/ghi/locked &&
+	git worktree prune &&
+	test -d .git/worktrees/ghi
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'not prune recent checkouts' '
+	test_when_finished rm -r .git/worktrees &&
+	mkdir zz &&
+	mkdir -p .git/worktrees/jlm &&
+	echo "$(pwd)"/zz >.git/worktrees/jlm/gitdir &&
+	rmdir zz &&
+	git worktree prune --verbose --expire=2.days.ago &&
+	test -d .git/worktrees/jlm
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'not prune proper checkouts' '
+	test_when_finished rm -r .git/worktrees &&
+	git worktree add --detach "$PWD/nop" master &&
+	git worktree prune &&
+	test -d .git/worktrees/nop
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh b/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
index b2798feef..3fc484e8c 100755
--- a/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
+++ b/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ one/a.1
 one/two/a.1
 three/a.1
 EOF
-	git ls-files -o -i --exclude "**/a.1" >actual
+	git ls-files -o -i --exclude "**/a.1" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3010-ls-files-killed-modified.sh b/t/t3010-ls-files-killed-modified.sh
index 6d3b828a9..580e158f9 100755
--- a/t/t3010-ls-files-killed-modified.sh
+++ b/t/t3010-ls-files-killed-modified.sh
@@ -55,14 +55,11 @@ test_expect_success 'git update-index --add to add various paths.' '
 	: >path9 &&
 	date >path10 &&
 	git update-index --add -- path0 path?/file? pathx/ju path7 path8 path9 path10 &&
-	for i in 1 2
-	do
-		git init submod$i &&
-		(
-			cd submod$i && git commit --allow-empty -m "empty $i"
-		) || break
-	done &&
-	git update-index --add submod[12]
+	git init submod1 &&
+	git -C submod1 commit --allow-empty -m "empty 1" &&
+	git init submod2 &&
+	git -C submod2 commit --allow-empty -m "empty 2" &&
+	git update-index --add submod[12] &&
 	(
 		cd submod1 &&
 		git commit --allow-empty -m "empty 1 (updated)"
@@ -99,12 +96,12 @@ test_expect_success 'git ls-files -k to show killed files.' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git ls-files -k output (w/o icase)' '
-	git ls-files -k >.output
+	git ls-files -k >.output &&
 	test_cmp .expected .output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git ls-files -k output (w/ icase)' '
-	git -c core.ignorecase=true ls-files -k >.output
+	git -c core.ignorecase=true ls-files -k >.output &&
 	test_cmp .expected .output
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3020-ls-files-error-unmatch.sh b/t/t3020-ls-files-error-unmatch.sh
index ca01053bc..124e73b8e 100755
--- a/t/t3020-ls-files-error-unmatch.sh
+++ b/t/t3020-ls-files-error-unmatch.sh
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ test_expect_success \
     'test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch foo bar-does-not-match'
 
 test_expect_success \
-    'git ls-files --error-unmatch should succeed eith matched paths.' \
+    'git ls-files --error-unmatch should succeed with matched paths.' \
     'git ls-files --error-unmatch foo bar'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3031-merge-criscross.sh b/t/t3031-merge-criscross.sh
index 7f41607c5..e59b0a32d 100755
--- a/t/t3031-merge-criscross.sh
+++ b/t/t3031-merge-criscross.sh
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup repo with criss-cross history' '
 	do
 		echo $n > data/$n &&
 		n=$(($n+1)) ||
-		break
+		return 1
 	done &&
 
 	# check them in
diff --git a/t/t3033-merge-toplevel.sh b/t/t3033-merge-toplevel.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..46aadc410
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3033-merge-toplevel.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='"git merge" top-level frontend'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+t3033_reset () {
+	git checkout -B master two &&
+	git branch -f left three &&
+	git branch -f right four
+}
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	test_commit one &&
+	git branch left &&
+	git branch right &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	git checkout left &&
+	test_commit three &&
+	git checkout right &&
+	test_commit four &&
+	git checkout master
+'
+
+# Local branches
+
+test_expect_success 'merge an octopus into void' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git checkout --orphan test &&
+	git rm -fr . &&
+	test_must_fail git merge left right &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge an octopus, fast-forward (ff)' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git reset --hard one &&
+	git merge left right &&
+	# one is ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^3 &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 | sort >actual &&
+	git rev-parse three four | sort >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge octopus, non-fast-forward (ff)' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git reset --hard one &&
+	git merge --no-ff left right &&
+	# one is ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^4 &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 HEAD^3 | sort >actual &&
+	git rev-parse one three four | sort >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge octopus, fast-forward (does not ff)' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git merge left right &&
+	# two (master) is not an ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^4 &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 HEAD^3 | sort >actual &&
+	git rev-parse two three four | sort >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge octopus, non-fast-forward' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git merge --no-ff left right &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^4 &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 HEAD^3 | sort >actual &&
+	git rev-parse two three four | sort >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# The same set with FETCH_HEAD
+
+test_expect_success 'merge FETCH_HEAD octopus into void' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git checkout --orphan test &&
+	git rm -fr . &&
+	git fetch . left right &&
+	test_must_fail git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge FETCH_HEAD octopus fast-forward (ff)' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git reset --hard one &&
+	git fetch . left right &&
+	git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
+	# one is ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^3 &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 | sort >actual &&
+	git rev-parse three four | sort >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge FETCH_HEAD octopus non-fast-forward (ff)' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git reset --hard one &&
+	git fetch . left right &&
+	git merge --no-ff FETCH_HEAD &&
+	# one is ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^4 &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 HEAD^3 | sort >actual &&
+	git rev-parse one three four | sort >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge FETCH_HEAD octopus fast-forward (does not ff)' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git fetch . left right &&
+	git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
+	# two (master) is not an ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^4 &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 HEAD^3 | sort >actual &&
+	git rev-parse two three four | sort >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge FETCH_HEAD octopus non-fast-forward' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git fetch . left right &&
+	git merge --no-ff FETCH_HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^4 &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 HEAD^3 | sort >actual &&
+	git rev-parse two three four | sort >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3060-ls-files-with-tree.sh b/t/t3060-ls-files-with-tree.sh
index 61c1f53d1..44f378ce4 100755
--- a/t/t3060-ls-files-with-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t3060-ls-files-with-tree.sh
@@ -18,22 +18,16 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 	echo file >expected &&
 	mkdir sub &&
-	bad= &&
 	for n in 0 1 2 3 4 5
 	do
 		for m in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
 		do
 			num=00$n$m &&
 			>sub/file-$num &&
-			echo file-$num >>expected || {
-				bad=t
-				break
-			}
-		done && test -z "$bad" || {
-			bad=t
-			break
-		}
-	done && test -z "$bad" &&
+			echo file-$num >>expected ||
+			return 1
+		done
+	done &&
 	git add . &&
 	git commit -m "add a bunch of files" &&
 
diff --git a/t/t3200-branch.sh b/t/t3200-branch.sh
index ddea49808..cdaf6f64e 100755
--- a/t/t3200-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t3200-branch.sh
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch -l d/e/f should create a branch and a log' '
 test_expect_success 'git branch -d d/e/f should delete a branch and a log' '
 	git branch -d d/e/f &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/d/e/f &&
-	test_path_is_missing .git/logs/refs/heads/d/e/f
+	test_must_fail git reflog exists refs/heads/d/e/f
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch j/k should work after branch j has been deleted' '
@@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch -m dumps usage' '
 test_expect_success 'git branch -m m m/m should work' '
 	git branch -l m &&
 	git branch -m m m/m &&
-	test_path_is_file .git/logs/refs/heads/m/m
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/m/m
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -m n/n n should work' '
 	git branch -l n/n &&
 	git branch -m n/n n &&
-	test_path_is_file .git/logs/refs/heads/n
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/n
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -m o/o o should fail when o/p exists' '
@@ -267,12 +267,12 @@ git config branch.s/s.dummy Hello
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -m s/s s should work when s/t is deleted' '
 	git branch -l s/s &&
-	test_path_is_file .git/logs/refs/heads/s/s &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/s/s &&
 	git branch -l s/t &&
-	test_path_is_file .git/logs/refs/heads/s/t &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/s/t &&
 	git branch -d s/t &&
 	git branch -m s/s s &&
-	test_path_is_file .git/logs/refs/heads/s
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/s
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'config information was renamed, too' '
diff --git a/t/t3202-show-branch-octopus.sh b/t/t3202-show-branch-octopus.sh
index 0a5d5e669..6adf47869 100755
--- a/t/t3202-show-branch-octopus.sh
+++ b/t/t3202-show-branch-octopus.sh
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 		> file$i &&
 		git add file$i &&
 		test_tick &&
-		git commit -m branch$i || break
+		git commit -m branch$i || return 1
 	done
 
 '
diff --git a/t/t3203-branch-output.sh b/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
index ba4f98e80..f51d0f3ca 100755
--- a/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
+++ b/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch -v pattern does not show branch summaries' '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch shows detached HEAD properly' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-* (detached from $(git rev-parse --short HEAD^0))
+* (HEAD detached at $(git rev-parse --short HEAD^0))
   branch-one
   branch-two
   master
@@ -106,4 +106,41 @@ EOF
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git branch shows detached HEAD properly after moving' '
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+* (HEAD detached from $(git rev-parse --short HEAD))
+  branch-one
+  branch-two
+  master
+EOF
+	git reset --hard HEAD^1 &&
+	git branch >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch shows detached HEAD properly from tag' '
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+* (HEAD detached at fromtag)
+  branch-one
+  branch-two
+  master
+EOF
+	git tag fromtag master &&
+	git checkout fromtag &&
+	git branch >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch shows detached HEAD properly after moving from tag' '
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+* (HEAD detached from fromtag)
+  branch-one
+  branch-two
+  master
+EOF
+	git reset --hard HEAD^1 &&
+	git branch >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
index aa9eb3a3e..7b5b6d452 100755
--- a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ test_expect_success 'create packed foo/bar/baz branch' '
 	git branch foo/bar/baz &&
 	git pack-refs --all --prune &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/foo/bar/baz &&
-	test_path_is_missing .git/logs/refs/heads/foo/bar/baz
+	test_must_fail git reflog exists refs/heads/foo/bar/baz
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'notice d/f conflict with existing directory' '
@@ -187,4 +187,21 @@ test_expect_success 'notice d/f conflict with existing ref' '
 	test_must_fail git branch foo/bar/baz/lots/of/extra/components
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'timeout if packed-refs.lock exists' '
+	LOCK=.git/packed-refs.lock &&
+	>"$LOCK" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f $LOCK" &&
+	test_must_fail git pack-refs --all --prune
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'retry acquiring packed-refs.lock' '
+	LOCK=.git/packed-refs.lock &&
+	>"$LOCK" &&
+	test_when_finished "wait; rm -f $LOCK" &&
+	{
+		( sleep 1 ; rm -f $LOCK ) &
+	} &&
+	git -c core.packedrefstimeout=3000 pack-refs --all --prune
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh b/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh
index b1ea64b21..54460beec 100755
--- a/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh
+++ b/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh
@@ -51,15 +51,12 @@ test_expect_success 'deleting most notes with git-notes' '
 	num_notes=250 &&
 	i=0 &&
 	git rev-list HEAD |
-	while read sha1
+	while test $i -lt $num_notes && read sha1
 	do
 		i=$(($i + 1)) &&
-		if test $i -gt $num_notes
-		then
-			break
-		fi &&
 		test_tick &&
-		git notes remove "$sha1"
+		git notes remove "$sha1" ||
+		exit 1
 	done
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3309-notes-merge-auto-resolve.sh b/t/t3309-notes-merge-auto-resolve.sh
index 461fd8475..14c2adf97 100755
--- a/t/t3309-notes-merge-auto-resolve.sh
+++ b/t/t3309-notes-merge-auto-resolve.sh
@@ -298,6 +298,13 @@ test_expect_success 'merge z into y with invalid strategy => Fail/No changes' '
 	verify_notes y y
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge z into y with invalid configuration option => Fail/No changes' '
+	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/y &&
+	test_must_fail git -c notes.mergeStrategy="foo" notes merge z &&
+	# Verify no changes (y)
+	verify_notes y y
+'
+
 cat <<EOF | sort >expect_notes_ours
 68b8630d25516028bed862719855b3d6768d7833 $commit_sha15
 5de7ea7ad4f47e7ff91989fb82234634730f75df $commit_sha14
@@ -365,6 +372,28 @@ test_expect_success 'reset to pre-merge state (y)' '
 	verify_notes y y
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge z into y with "ours" configuration option => Non-conflicting 3-way merge' '
+	git -c notes.mergeStrategy="ours" notes merge z &&
+	verify_notes y ours
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reset to pre-merge state (y)' '
+	git update-ref refs/notes/y refs/notes/y^1 &&
+	# Verify pre-merge state
+	verify_notes y y
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge z into y with "ours" per-ref configuration option => Non-conflicting 3-way merge' '
+	git -c notes.y.mergeStrategy="ours" notes merge z &&
+	verify_notes y ours
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reset to pre-merge state (y)' '
+	git update-ref refs/notes/y refs/notes/y^1 &&
+	# Verify pre-merge state
+	verify_notes y y
+'
+
 cat <<EOF | sort >expect_notes_theirs
 9b4b2c61f0615412da3c10f98ff85b57c04ec765 $commit_sha15
 5de7ea7ad4f47e7ff91989fb82234634730f75df $commit_sha14
@@ -432,6 +461,17 @@ test_expect_success 'reset to pre-merge state (y)' '
 	verify_notes y y
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge z into y with "theirs" strategy overriding configuration option "ours" => Non-conflicting 3-way merge' '
+	git -c notes.mergeStrategy="ours" notes merge --strategy=theirs z &&
+	verify_notes y theirs
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reset to pre-merge state (y)' '
+	git update-ref refs/notes/y refs/notes/y^1 &&
+	# Verify pre-merge state
+	verify_notes y y
+'
+
 cat <<EOF | sort >expect_notes_union
 7c4e546efd0fe939f876beb262ece02797880b54 $commit_sha15
 5de7ea7ad4f47e7ff91989fb82234634730f75df $commit_sha14
@@ -505,6 +545,34 @@ test_expect_success 'reset to pre-merge state (y)' '
 	verify_notes y y
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge z into y with "union" strategy overriding per-ref configuration => Non-conflicting 3-way merge' '
+	git -c notes.y.mergeStrategy="theirs" notes merge --strategy=union z &&
+	verify_notes y union
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reset to pre-merge state (y)' '
+	git update-ref refs/notes/y refs/notes/y^1 &&
+	# Verify pre-merge state
+	verify_notes y y
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge z into y with "union" per-ref overriding general configuration => Non-conflicting 3-way merge' '
+	git -c notes.y.mergeStrategy="union" -c notes.mergeStrategy="theirs" notes merge z &&
+	verify_notes y union
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reset to pre-merge state (y)' '
+	git update-ref refs/notes/y refs/notes/y^1 &&
+	# Verify pre-merge state
+	verify_notes y y
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge z into y with "manual" per-ref only checks specific ref configuration => Conflicting 3-way merge' '
+	test_must_fail git -c notes.z.mergeStrategy="union" notes merge z &&
+	git notes merge --abort &&
+	verify_notes y y
+'
+
 cat <<EOF | sort >expect_notes_union2
 d682107b8bf7a7aea1e537a8d5cb6a12b60135f1 $commit_sha15
 5de7ea7ad4f47e7ff91989fb82234634730f75df $commit_sha14
@@ -644,4 +712,15 @@ test_expect_success 'merge y into z with "cat_sort_uniq" strategy => Non-conflic
 	verify_notes z cat_sort_uniq
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'reset to pre-merge state (z)' '
+	git update-ref refs/notes/z refs/notes/z^1 &&
+	# Verify pre-merge state
+	verify_notes z z
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge y into z with "cat_sort_uniq" strategy configuration option => Non-conflicting 3-way merge' '
+	git -c notes.mergeStrategy="cat_sort_uniq" notes merge y &&
+	verify_notes z cat_sort_uniq
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3310-notes-merge-manual-resolve.sh b/t/t3310-notes-merge-manual-resolve.sh
index 195bb97f8..d5572121d 100755
--- a/t/t3310-notes-merge-manual-resolve.sh
+++ b/t/t3310-notes-merge-manual-resolve.sh
@@ -314,6 +314,18 @@ y and z notes on 1st commit
 
 EOF
 
+test_expect_success 'do not allow mixing --commit and --abort' '
+	test_must_fail git notes merge --commit --abort
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'do not allow mixing --commit and --strategy' '
+	test_must_fail git notes merge --commit --strategy theirs
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'do not allow mixing --abort and --strategy' '
+	test_must_fail git notes merge --abort --strategy theirs
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'finalize conflicting merge (z => m)' '
 	# Resolve conflicts and finalize merge
 	cat >.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE/$commit_sha1 <<EOF &&
diff --git a/t/t3320-notes-merge-worktrees.sh b/t/t3320-notes-merge-worktrees.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1f71d589f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3320-notes-merge-worktrees.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2015 Twitter, Inc
+#
+
+test_description='Test merging of notes trees in multiple worktrees'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup commit' '
+	test_commit tantrum
+'
+
+commit_tantrum=$(git rev-parse tantrum^{commit})
+
+test_expect_success 'setup notes ref (x)' '
+	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/x &&
+	git notes add -m "x notes on tantrum" tantrum
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup local branch (y)' '
+	git update-ref refs/notes/y refs/notes/x &&
+	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/y &&
+	git notes remove tantrum
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup remote branch (z)' '
+	git update-ref refs/notes/z refs/notes/x &&
+	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/z &&
+	git notes add -f -m "conflicting notes on tantrum" tantrum
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'modify notes ref ourselves (x)' '
+	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/x &&
+	git notes add -f -m "more conflicting notes on tantrum" tantrum
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create some new worktrees' '
+	git worktree add -b newbranch worktree master &&
+	git worktree add -b newbranch2 worktree2 master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge z into y fails and sets NOTES_MERGE_REF' '
+	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/y &&
+	test_must_fail git notes merge z &&
+	echo "ref: refs/notes/y" >expect &&
+	test_cmp .git/NOTES_MERGE_REF expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge z into y while mid-merge in another workdir fails' '
+	(
+		cd worktree &&
+		git config core.notesRef refs/notes/y &&
+		test_must_fail git notes merge z 2>err &&
+		grep "A notes merge into refs/notes/y is already in-progress at" err
+	) &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/worktrees/worktree/NOTES_MERGE_REF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge z into x while mid-merge on y succeeds' '
+	(
+		cd worktree2 &&
+		git config core.notesRef refs/notes/x &&
+		test_must_fail git notes merge z 2>&1 >out &&
+		grep "Automatic notes merge failed" out &&
+		grep -v "A notes merge into refs/notes/x is already in-progress in" out
+	) &&
+	echo "ref: refs/notes/x" >expect &&
+	test_cmp .git/worktrees/worktree2/NOTES_MERGE_REF expect
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh b/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
index 5a27ec9b5..8f64505e4 100755
--- a/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reference merge' '
-	git merge -s recursive "reference merge" HEAD master
+	git merge -s recursive -m "reference merge" master
 '
 
 PRE_REBASE=$(git rev-parse test-rebase)
diff --git a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
index 034eb35cd..d26e3f57d 100755
--- a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --edit-todo can be used to modify todo' '
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 2 3" git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
 	FAKE_LINES="2 1" git rebase --edit-todo &&
-	git rebase --continue
+	git rebase --continue &&
 	test M = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -ne \$p) &&
 	test L = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p)
 '
@@ -961,13 +961,13 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i produces readable reflog' '
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	git rebase -i --onto I F branch-reflog-test &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	rebase -i (start): checkout I
-	rebase -i (pick): G
-	rebase -i (pick): H
 	rebase -i (finish): returning to refs/heads/branch-reflog-test
+	rebase -i (pick): H
+	rebase -i (pick): G
+	rebase -i (start): checkout I
 	EOF
-	tail -n 4 .git/logs/HEAD |
-	sed -e "s/.*	//" >actual &&
+	git reflog -n4 HEAD |
+	sed "s/[^:]*: //" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i with --strategy and -X' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i error on commits with \ in message' '
-	current_head=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	current_head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort; git reset --hard $current_head; rm -f error" &&
 	test_commit TO-REMOVE will-conflict old-content &&
 	test_commit "\temp" will-conflict new-content dummy &&
@@ -1055,4 +1055,195 @@ test_expect_success 'todo count' '
 	grep "^# Rebase ..* onto ..* ([0-9]" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i commits that overwrite untracked files (pick)' '
+	git checkout --force branch2 &&
+	git clean -f &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 2" git rebase -i A &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD F &&
+	test_path_is_missing file6 &&
+	>file6 &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD F &&
+	rm file6 &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD I
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i commits that overwrite untracked files (squash)' '
+	git checkout --force branch2 &&
+	git clean -f &&
+	git tag original-branch2 &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 squash 2" git rebase -i A &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD F &&
+	test_path_is_missing file6 &&
+	>file6 &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD F &&
+	rm file6 &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	test $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) = I &&
+	git reset --hard original-branch2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i commits that overwrite untracked files (no ff)' '
+	git checkout --force branch2 &&
+	git clean -f &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 2" git rebase -i --no-ff A &&
+	test $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) = F &&
+	test_path_is_missing file6 &&
+	>file6 &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
+	test $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) = F &&
+	rm file6 &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	test $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) = I
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase --continue removes CHERRY_PICK_HEAD' '
+	git checkout -b commit-to-skip &&
+	for double in X 3 1
+	do
+		test_seq 5 | sed "s/$double/&&/" >seq &&
+		git add seq &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m seq-$double
+	done &&
+	git tag seq-onto &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD~2 &&
+	git cherry-pick seq-onto &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES= git rebase -i seq-onto &&
+	test -d .git/rebase-merge &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	git diff --exit-code seq-onto &&
+	test ! -d .git/rebase-merge &&
+	test ! -f .git/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
+'
+
+rebase_setup_and_clean () {
+	test_when_finished "
+		git checkout master &&
+		test_might_fail git branch -D $1 &&
+		test_might_fail git rebase --abort
+	" &&
+	git checkout -b $1 master
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'drop' '
+	rebase_setup_and_clean drop-test &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	FAKE_LINES="1 drop 2 3 drop 4 5" git rebase -i --root &&
+	test E = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) &&
+	test C = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -ne \$p) &&
+	test A = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^^ | sed -ne \$p)
+'
+
+cat >expect <<EOF
+Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/missing-commit.
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i respects rebase.missingCommitsCheck = ignore' '
+	test_config rebase.missingCommitsCheck ignore &&
+	rebase_setup_and_clean missing-commit &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 4" \
+		git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
+	test D = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >expect <<EOF
+Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.
+Dropped commits (newer to older):
+ - $(git rev-list --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit -1 master)
+To avoid this message, use "drop" to explicitly remove a commit.
+
+Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of warnings.
+The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.
+
+Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/missing-commit.
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i respects rebase.missingCommitsCheck = warn' '
+	test_config rebase.missingCommitsCheck warn &&
+	rebase_setup_and_clean missing-commit &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 4" \
+		git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test D = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p)
+'
+
+cat >expect <<EOF
+Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.
+Dropped commits (newer to older):
+ - $(git rev-list --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit -1 master)
+ - $(git rev-list --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit -1 master~2)
+To avoid this message, use "drop" to explicitly remove a commit.
+
+Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of warnings.
+The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.
+
+You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo'.
+Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i respects rebase.missingCommitsCheck = error' '
+	test_config rebase.missingCommitsCheck error &&
+	rebase_setup_and_clean missing-commit &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2 4" \
+		git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	cp .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo.backup \
+		.git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
+	FAKE_LINES="1 2 drop 3 4 drop 5" \
+		git rebase --edit-todo &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	test D = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) &&
+	test B = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -ne \$p)
+'
+
+cat >expect <<EOF
+Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:
+ - badcmd $(git rev-list --oneline -1 master~1)
+
+You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo'.
+Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'static check of bad command' '
+	rebase_setup_and_clean bad-cmd &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 bad 4 5" \
+		git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 drop 4 5" git rebase --edit-todo &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	test E = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) &&
+	test C = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -ne \$p)
+'
+
+cat >expect <<EOF
+Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:
+ - edit XXXXXXX False commit
+
+You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo'.
+Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'static check of bad SHA-1' '
+	rebase_setup_and_clean bad-sha &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2 edit fakesha 3 4 5 #" \
+		git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	FAKE_LINES="1 2 4 5 6" git rebase --edit-todo &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	test E = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3405-rebase-malformed.sh b/t/t3405-rebase-malformed.sh
index 19eddadcf..ff8c360cd 100755
--- a/t/t3405-rebase-malformed.sh
+++ b/t/t3405-rebase-malformed.sh
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git add file1 file2 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "Initial commit" &&
-	git branch diff-in-message
+	git branch diff-in-message &&
 
 	git checkout -b multi-line-subject &&
 	cat F >file2 &&
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 	git checkout diff-in-message &&
 	echo "commit log message containing a diff" >G &&
-	echo "" >>G
+	echo "" >>G &&
 	cat G >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git diff --cached >>G &&
diff --git a/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh b/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
index 41370ab99..8f53e54ce 100755
--- a/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
+++ b/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
@@ -250,4 +250,25 @@ test_expect_success 'squash! fixup!' '
 	test_auto_fixup_fixup squash fixup
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'autosquash with custom inst format' '
+	git reset --hard base &&
+	git config --add rebase.instructionFormat "[%an @ %ar] %s"  &&
+	echo 2 >file1 &&
+	git add -u &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "squash! $(git rev-parse --short HEAD^)" &&
+	echo 1 >file1 &&
+	git add -u &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "squash! $(git log -n 1 --format=%s HEAD~2)" &&
+	git tag final-squash-instFmt &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git rebase --autosquash -i HEAD~4 &&
+	git log --oneline >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 3 actual &&
+	git diff --exit-code final-squash-instFmt &&
+	test 1 = "$(git cat-file blob HEAD^:file1)" &&
+	test 2 = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | grep squash | wc -l)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh b/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
index 268037562..4428b9086 100755
--- a/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
+++ b/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
@@ -40,6 +40,25 @@ test_expect_success 'non-interactive rebase --continue works with touched file'
 	git rebase --continue
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'non-interactive rebase --continue with rerere enabled' '
+	test_config rerere.enabled true &&
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	git reset --hard commit-new-file-F2-on-topic-branch &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-* &&
+
+	test_must_fail git rebase --onto master master topic &&
+	echo "Resolved" >F2 &&
+	git add F2 &&
+	cp F2 F2.expected &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+
+	git reset --hard commit-new-file-F2-on-topic-branch &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --onto master master topic &&
+	test_cmp F2.expected F2
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rebase --continue can not be used with other options' '
 	test_must_fail git rebase -v --continue &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --continue -v
diff --git a/t/t3425-rebase-topology-merges.sh b/t/t3425-rebase-topology-merges.sh
index 1d195fbd6..846f85c27 100755
--- a/t/t3425-rebase-topology-merges.sh
+++ b/t/t3425-rebase-topology-merges.sh
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup of non-linear-history' '
 	test_commit c &&
 	git checkout b &&
 	test_commit d &&
-	test_commit e
+	test_commit e &&
 
 	git checkout c &&
 	test_commit g &&
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup of non-linear-history' '
 	cherry_pick gp g &&
 	test_commit i &&
 	git checkout b &&
-	test_commit f
+	test_commit f &&
 
 	git checkout d &&
 	test_commit n &&
diff --git a/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh b/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
index f97727975..b7dff09d0 100755
--- a/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
+++ b/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
@@ -36,6 +36,20 @@ mesg_with_cherry_footer="$mesg_with_footer_sob
 (cherry picked from commit da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709)
 Tested-by: C.U. Thor <cuthor@example.com>"
 
+mesg_unclean="$mesg_one_line
+
+
+leading empty lines
+
+
+consecutive empty lines
+
+# hash tag comment
+
+trailing empty lines
+
+
+"
 
 test_expect_success setup '
 	git config advice.detachedhead false &&
@@ -53,6 +67,10 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_commit "$mesg_with_footer_sob" foo b mesg-with-footer-sob &&
 	git reset --hard initial &&
 	test_commit "$mesg_with_cherry_footer" foo b mesg-with-cherry-footer &&
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	test_config commit.cleanup verbatim &&
+	test_commit "$mesg_unclean" foo b mesg-unclean &&
+	test_unconfig commit.cleanup &&
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 	test_commit conflicting unrelated
 '
@@ -216,4 +234,14 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x -s treats "(cherry picked from..." line as p
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick preserves commit message' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	printf "$mesg_unclean" >expect &&
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B mesg-unclean >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git cherry-pick mesg-unclean &&
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3600-rm.sh b/t/t3600-rm.sh
index e00d7d2b6..9d90d2c93 100755
--- a/t/t3600-rm.sh
+++ b/t/t3600-rm.sh
@@ -38,37 +38,37 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 test_expect_success \
     'Test that git rm --cached foo succeeds if the index matches the file' \
-    'echo content > foo
-     git add foo
+    'echo content >foo &&
+     git add foo &&
      git rm --cached foo'
 
 test_expect_success \
     'Test that git rm --cached foo succeeds if the index matches the file' \
-    'echo content > foo
-     git add foo
-     git commit -m foo
-     echo "other content" > foo
+    'echo content >foo &&
+     git add foo &&
+     git commit -m foo &&
+     echo "other content" >foo &&
      git rm --cached foo'
 
 test_expect_success \
     'Test that git rm --cached foo fails if the index matches neither the file nor HEAD' '
-     echo content > foo
-     git add foo
-     git commit -m foo
-     echo "other content" > foo
-     git add foo
-     echo "yet another content" > foo
+     echo content >foo &&
+     git add foo &&
+     git commit -m foo --allow-empty &&
+     echo "other content" >foo &&
+     git add foo &&
+     echo "yet another content" >foo &&
      test_must_fail git rm --cached foo
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
     'Test that git rm --cached -f foo works in case where --cached only did not' \
-    'echo content > foo
-     git add foo
-     git commit -m foo
-     echo "other content" > foo
-     git add foo
-     echo "yet another content" > foo
+    'echo content >foo &&
+     git add foo &&
+     git commit -m foo --allow-empty &&
+     echo "other content" >foo &&
+     git add foo &&
+     echo "yet another content" >foo &&
      git rm --cached -f foo'
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ test_expect_success 'but with -f it should work.' '
 	git rm -f foo baz &&
 	test ! -f foo &&
 	test ! -f baz &&
-	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch foo
+	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch foo &&
 	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch baz
 '
 
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ test_expect_success 'refuse to remove cached empty file with modifications' '
 
 test_expect_success 'remove intent-to-add file without --force' '
 	echo content >intent-to-add &&
-	git add -N intent-to-add
+	git add -N intent-to-add &&
 	git rm --cached intent-to-add
 '
 
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Recursive without -r fails' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Recursive with -r but dirty' '
-	echo qfwfq >>frotz/nitfol
+	echo qfwfq >>frotz/nitfol &&
 	test_must_fail git rm -r frotz &&
 	test -d frotz &&
 	test -f frotz/nitfol
diff --git a/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh b/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
index 24ddd8a70..deae948c7 100755
--- a/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
@@ -326,15 +326,34 @@ test_expect_success 'split hunk "add -p (edit)"' '
 	# 2. Correct version applies the (not)edited version, and asks
 	#    about the next hunk, against which we say q and program
 	#    exits.
-	for a in s e     q n q q
-	do
-		echo $a
-	done |
+	printf "%s\n" s e     q n q q |
 	EDITOR=: git add -p &&
 	git diff >actual &&
 	! grep "^+15" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_failure 'split hunk "add -p (no, yes, edit)"' '
+	cat >test <<-\EOF &&
+	5
+	10
+	20
+	21
+	30
+	31
+	40
+	50
+	60
+	EOF
+	git reset &&
+	# test sequence is s(plit), n(o), y(es), e(dit)
+	# q n q q is there to make sure we exit at the end.
+	printf "%s\n" s n y e   q n q q |
+	EDITOR=: git add -p 2>error &&
+	test_must_be_empty error &&
+	git diff >actual &&
+	! grep "^+31" actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'patch mode ignores unmerged entries' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	test_commit conflict &&
diff --git a/t/t3702-add-edit.sh b/t/t3702-add-edit.sh
index 4ee47cc9a..3cb74ca29 100755
--- a/t/t3702-add-edit.sh
+++ b/t/t3702-add-edit.sh
@@ -118,4 +118,11 @@ test_expect_success 'add -e' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'add -e notices editor failure' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo change >>file &&
+	test_must_fail env GIT_EDITOR=false git add -e &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --exit-code
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3901-i18n-patch.sh b/t/t3901-i18n-patch.sh
index a392f3d1d..509084e1a 100755
--- a/t/t3901-i18n-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t3901-i18n-patch.sh
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ test_description='i18n settings and format-patch | am pipe'
 
 check_encoding () {
 	# Make sure characters are not corrupted
-	cnt="$1" header="$2" i=1 j=0 bad=0
+	cnt="$1" header="$2" i=1 j=0
 	while test "$i" -le $cnt
 	do
 		git format-patch --encoding=UTF-8 --stdout HEAD~$i..HEAD~$j |
@@ -20,14 +20,10 @@ check_encoding () {
 			grep "^encoding ISO8859-1" ;;
 		*)
 			grep "^encoding ISO8859-1"; test "$?" != 0 ;;
-		esac || {
-			bad=1
-			break
-		}
+		esac || return 1
 		j=$i
 		i=$(($i+1))
 	done
-	(exit $bad)
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -255,4 +251,66 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --merge (L/U)' '
 	check_encoding 2 8859
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'am (U/U)' '
+	# Apply UTF-8 patches with UTF-8 commitencoding
+	git config i18n.commitencoding UTF-8 &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-utf8.txt &&
+
+	git reset --hard master &&
+	git am out-u1 out-u2 &&
+
+	check_encoding 2
+'
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'am (L/L)' '
+	# Apply ISO-8859-1 patches with ISO-8859-1 commitencoding
+	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-1 &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-8859-1.txt &&
+
+	git reset --hard master &&
+	git am out-l1 out-l2 &&
+
+	check_encoding 2 8859
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am (U/L)' '
+	# Apply ISO-8859-1 patches with UTF-8 commitencoding
+	git config i18n.commitencoding UTF-8 &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-utf8.txt &&
+	git reset --hard master &&
+
+	# am specifies --utf8 by default.
+	git am out-l1 out-l2 &&
+
+	check_encoding 2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am --no-utf8 (U/L)' '
+	# Apply ISO-8859-1 patches with UTF-8 commitencoding
+	git config i18n.commitencoding UTF-8 &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-utf8.txt &&
+
+	git reset --hard master &&
+	git am --no-utf8 out-l1 out-l2 2>err &&
+
+	# commit-tree will warn that the commit message does not contain valid UTF-8
+	# as mailinfo did not convert it
+	grep "did not conform" err &&
+
+	check_encoding 2
+'
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'am (L/U)' '
+	# Apply UTF-8 patches with ISO-8859-1 commitencoding
+	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-1 &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-8859-1.txt &&
+
+	git reset --hard master &&
+	# mailinfo will re-code the commit message to the charset specified by
+	# i18n.commitencoding
+	git am out-u1 out-u2 &&
+
+	check_encoding 2 8859
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3903-stash.sh b/t/t3903-stash.sh
index 1e29962fa..2142c1fa9 100755
--- a/t/t3903-stash.sh
+++ b/t/t3903-stash.sh
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ test_description='Test git stash'
 test_expect_success 'stash some dirty working directory' '
 	echo 1 > file &&
 	git add file &&
+	echo unrelated >other-file &&
+	git add other-file &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m initial &&
 	echo 2 > file &&
@@ -45,8 +47,6 @@ test_expect_success 'applying bogus stash does nothing' '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply does not need clean working directory' '
 	echo 4 >other-file &&
-	git add other-file &&
-	echo 5 >other-file &&
 	git stash apply &&
 	echo 3 >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect file
@@ -93,6 +93,10 @@ test_expect_success 'unstashing in a subdirectory' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stash drop complains of extra options' '
+	test_must_fail git stash drop --foo
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'drop top stash' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git stash list > stashlist1 &&
@@ -668,7 +672,7 @@ test_expect_success 'store updates stash ref and reflog' '
 	! grep quux bazzy &&
 	git stash store -m quuxery $STASH_ID &&
 	test $(cat .git/refs/stash) = $STASH_ID &&
-	grep $STASH_ID .git/logs/refs/stash &&
+	git reflog --format=%H stash| grep $STASH_ID &&
 	git stash pop &&
 	grep quux bazzy
 '
@@ -695,8 +699,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup stash with index and worktree changes' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stash list implies --first-parent -m' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	stash@{0}: WIP on master: b27a2bc subdir
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	stash@{0}
 
 	diff --git a/file b/file
 	index 257cc56..d26b33d 100644
@@ -706,13 +710,13 @@ test_expect_success 'stash list implies --first-parent -m' '
 	-foo
 	+working
 	EOF
-	git stash list -p >actual &&
+	git stash list --format=%gd -p >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stash list --cc shows combined diff' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	stash@{0}: WIP on master: b27a2bc subdir
+	stash@{0}
 
 	diff --cc file
 	index 257cc56,9015a7a..d26b33d
@@ -723,7 +727,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stash list --cc shows combined diff' '
 	 -index
 	++working
 	EOF
-	git stash list -p --cc >actual &&
+	git stash list --format=%gd -p --cc >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh b/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh
index 70655c184..38e730090 100755
--- a/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh
@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-test_description='git checkout --patch'
+test_description='stash -p'
 . ./lib-patch-mode.sh
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'setup' '
+if ! test_have_prereq PERL
+then
+	skip_all='skipping stash -p tests, perl not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	mkdir dir &&
 	echo parent > dir/foo &&
 	echo dummy > bar &&
@@ -20,7 +26,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'setup' '
 
 # note: order of files with unstaged changes: HEAD bar dir/foo
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'saying "n" does nothing' '
+test_expect_success 'saying "n" does nothing' '
 	set_state HEAD HEADfile_work HEADfile_index &&
 	set_state dir/foo work index &&
 	(echo n; echo n; echo n) | test_must_fail git stash save -p &&
@@ -29,7 +35,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'saying "n" does nothing' '
 	verify_state dir/foo work index
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'git stash -p' '
+test_expect_success 'git stash -p' '
 	(echo y; echo n; echo y) | git stash save -p &&
 	verify_state HEAD committed HEADfile_index &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
@@ -41,7 +47,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'git stash -p' '
 	verify_state dir/foo work head
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'git stash -p --no-keep-index' '
+test_expect_success 'git stash -p --no-keep-index' '
 	set_state HEAD HEADfile_work HEADfile_index &&
 	set_state bar bar_work bar_index &&
 	set_state dir/foo work index &&
@@ -56,7 +62,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'git stash -p --no-keep-index' '
 	verify_state dir/foo work index
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'git stash --no-keep-index -p' '
+test_expect_success 'git stash --no-keep-index -p' '
 	set_state HEAD HEADfile_work HEADfile_index &&
 	set_state bar bar_work bar_index &&
 	set_state dir/foo work index &&
@@ -71,8 +77,31 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'git stash --no-keep-index -p' '
 	verify_state dir/foo work index
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'none of this moved HEAD' '
+test_expect_success 'none of this moved HEAD' '
 	verify_saved_head
 '
 
+test_expect_failure 'stash -p with split hunk' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	cat >test <<-\EOF &&
+	aaa
+	bbb
+	ccc
+	EOF
+	git add test &&
+	git commit -m "initial" &&
+	cat >test <<-\EOF &&
+	aaa
+	added line 1
+	bbb
+	added line 2
+	ccc
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" s n y q |
+	test_might_fail git stash -p 2>error &&
+	! test_must_be_empty error &&
+	grep "added line 1" test &&
+	! grep "added line 2" test
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all
index 44d45257d..b345b2ebf 100644
--- a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:06:00 2006 +0000
 
     Rearranged lines in dir/sub
 
-commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64 (HEAD, refs/heads/master)
+commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64 (HEAD -> refs/heads/master)
 Merge: 9a6d494 c7a2ab9
 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:04:00 2006 +0000
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate_--all b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate_--all
index 27d3eabc2..3aa16a9e4 100644
--- a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate_--all
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate_--all
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:06:00 2006 +0000
 
     Rearranged lines in dir/sub
 
-commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64 (HEAD, master)
+commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64 (HEAD -> master)
 Merge: 9a6d494 c7a2ab9
 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:04:00 2006 +0000
diff --git a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
index 256affce8..890db1174 100755
--- a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
@@ -57,6 +57,14 @@ test_expect_success "format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream" '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success "format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream handles tags" '
+	git tag -a v1 -m tag side &&
+	git tag -a v2 -m tag master &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --ignore-if-in-upstream v2..v1 >patch1 &&
+	cnt=$(grep "^From " patch1 | wc -l) &&
+	test $cnt = 2
+'
+
 test_expect_success "format-patch doesn't consider merge commits" '
 
 	git checkout -b slave master &&
@@ -802,7 +810,7 @@ test_expect_success '--no-signature suppresses format.signaturefile ' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--signature-file overrides format.signaturefile' '
-	cat >other-mail-signature <<-\EOF
+	cat >other-mail-signature <<-\EOF &&
 	Use this other signature instead of mail-signature.
 	EOF
 	test_config format.signaturefile mail-signature &&
diff --git a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
index 604a838c1..2434157aa 100755
--- a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
+++ b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
@@ -9,138 +9,144 @@ test_description='Test special whitespace in diff engine.
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
 
-# Ray Lehtiniemi's example
+test_expect_success "Ray Lehtiniemi's example" '
+	cat <<-\EOF >x &&
+	do {
+	   nothing;
+	} while (0);
+	EOF
+	git update-index --add x &&
 
-cat << EOF > x
-do {
-   nothing;
-} while (0);
-EOF
+	cat <<-\EOF >x &&
+	do
+	{
+	   nothing;
+	}
+	while (0);
+	EOF
+
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	diff --git a/x b/x
+	index adf3937..6edc172 100644
+	--- a/x
+	+++ b/x
+	@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+	-do {
+	+do
+	+{
+	    nothing;
+	-} while (0);
+	+}
+	+while (0);
+	EOF
 
-git update-index --add x
+	git diff >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
 
-cat << EOF > x
-do
-{
-   nothing;
-}
-while (0);
-EOF
+	git diff -w >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
 
-cat << EOF > expect
-diff --git a/x b/x
-index adf3937..6edc172 100644
---- a/x
-+++ b/x
-@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
--do {
-+do
-+{
-    nothing;
--} while (0);
-+}
-+while (0);
-EOF
+	git diff -b >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out
+'
 
-git diff > out
-test_expect_success "Ray's example without options" 'test_cmp expect out'
+test_expect_success 'another test, without options' '
+	tr Q "\015" <<-\EOF >x &&
+	whitespace at beginning
+	whitespace change
+	whitespace in the middle
+	whitespace at end
+	unchanged line
+	CR at endQ
+	EOF
 
-git diff -w > out
-test_expect_success "Ray's example with -w" 'test_cmp expect out'
+	git update-index x &&
 
-git diff -b > out
-test_expect_success "Ray's example with -b" 'test_cmp expect out'
+	tr "_" " " <<-\EOF >x &&
+	_	whitespace at beginning
+	whitespace 	 change
+	white space in the middle
+	whitespace at end__
+	unchanged line
+	CR at end
+	EOF
 
-tr 'Q' '\015' << EOF > x
-whitespace at beginning
-whitespace change
-whitespace in the middle
-whitespace at end
-unchanged line
-CR at endQ
-EOF
+	tr "Q_" "\015 " <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	diff --git a/x b/x
+	index d99af23..22d9f73 100644
+	--- a/x
+	+++ b/x
+	@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+	-whitespace at beginning
+	-whitespace change
+	-whitespace in the middle
+	-whitespace at end
+	+ 	whitespace at beginning
+	+whitespace 	 change
+	+white space in the middle
+	+whitespace at end__
+	 unchanged line
+	-CR at endQ
+	+CR at end
+	EOF
 
-git update-index x
+	git diff >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
 
-tr '_' ' ' << EOF > x
-	whitespace at beginning
-whitespace 	 change
-white space in the middle
-whitespace at end__
-unchanged line
-CR at end
-EOF
+	>expect &&
+	git diff -w >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
 
-tr 'Q_' '\015 ' << EOF > expect
-diff --git a/x b/x
-index d99af23..8b32fb5 100644
---- a/x
-+++ b/x
-@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
--whitespace at beginning
--whitespace change
--whitespace in the middle
--whitespace at end
-+	whitespace at beginning
-+whitespace 	 change
-+white space in the middle
-+whitespace at end__
- unchanged line
--CR at endQ
-+CR at end
-EOF
-git diff > out
-test_expect_success 'another test, without options' 'test_cmp expect out'
+	git diff -w -b >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
 
-cat << EOF > expect
-EOF
-git diff -w > out
-test_expect_success 'another test, with -w' 'test_cmp expect out'
-git diff -w -b > out
-test_expect_success 'another test, with -w -b' 'test_cmp expect out'
-git diff -w --ignore-space-at-eol > out
-test_expect_success 'another test, with -w --ignore-space-at-eol' 'test_cmp expect out'
-git diff -w -b --ignore-space-at-eol > out
-test_expect_success 'another test, with -w -b --ignore-space-at-eol' 'test_cmp expect out'
-
-tr 'Q_' '\015 ' << EOF > expect
-diff --git a/x b/x
-index d99af23..8b32fb5 100644
---- a/x
-+++ b/x
-@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
--whitespace at beginning
-+	whitespace at beginning
- whitespace 	 change
--whitespace in the middle
-+white space in the middle
- whitespace at end__
- unchanged line
- CR at end
-EOF
-git diff -b > out
-test_expect_success 'another test, with -b' 'test_cmp expect out'
-git diff -b --ignore-space-at-eol > out
-test_expect_success 'another test, with -b --ignore-space-at-eol' 'test_cmp expect out'
-
-tr 'Q_' '\015 ' << EOF > expect
-diff --git a/x b/x
-index d99af23..8b32fb5 100644
---- a/x
-+++ b/x
-@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
--whitespace at beginning
--whitespace change
--whitespace in the middle
-+	whitespace at beginning
-+whitespace 	 change
-+white space in the middle
- whitespace at end__
- unchanged line
- CR at end
-EOF
-git diff --ignore-space-at-eol > out
-test_expect_success 'another test, with --ignore-space-at-eol' 'test_cmp expect out'
+	git diff -w --ignore-space-at-eol >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
+
+	git diff -w -b --ignore-space-at-eol >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
+
+
+	tr "Q_" "\015 " <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	diff --git a/x b/x
+	index d99af23..22d9f73 100644
+	--- a/x
+	+++ b/x
+	@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+	-whitespace at beginning
+	+_	whitespace at beginning
+	 whitespace 	 change
+	-whitespace in the middle
+	+white space in the middle
+	 whitespace at end__
+	 unchanged line
+	 CR at end
+	EOF
+	git diff -b >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
+
+	git diff -b --ignore-space-at-eol >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
+
+	tr "Q_" "\015 " <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	diff --git a/x b/x
+	index d99af23..22d9f73 100644
+	--- a/x
+	+++ b/x
+	@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+	-whitespace at beginning
+	-whitespace change
+	-whitespace in the middle
+	+_	whitespace at beginning
+	+whitespace 	 change
+	+white space in the middle
+	 whitespace at end__
+	 unchanged line
+	 CR at end
+	EOF
+	git diff --ignore-space-at-eol >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'ignore-blank-lines: only new lines' '
 	test_seq 5 >x &&
@@ -489,291 +495,219 @@ test_expect_success 'ignore-blank-lines: mix changes and blank lines' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check mixed spaces and tabs in indent' '
-
 	# This is indented with SP HT SP.
-	echo " 	 foo();" > x &&
+	echo " 	 foo();" >x &&
 	git diff --check | grep "space before tab in indent"
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check mixed tabs and spaces in indent' '
-
 	# This is indented with HT SP HT.
-	echo "	 	foo();" > x &&
+	echo "	 	foo();" >x &&
 	git diff --check | grep "space before tab in indent"
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check with no whitespace errors' '
-
 	git commit -m "snapshot" &&
-	echo "foo();" > x &&
+	echo "foo();" >x &&
 	git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check with trailing whitespace' '
-
-	echo "foo(); " > x &&
+	echo "foo(); " >x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check with space before tab in indent' '
-
 	# indent has space followed by hard tab
-	echo " 	foo();" > x &&
+	echo " 	foo();" >x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--check and --exit-code are not exclusive' '
-
 	git checkout x &&
 	git diff --check --exit-code
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--check and --quiet are not exclusive' '
-
 	git diff --check --quiet
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check staged with no whitespace errors' '
-
-	echo "foo();" > x &&
+	echo "foo();" >x &&
 	git add x &&
 	git diff --cached --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check staged with trailing whitespace' '
-
-	echo "foo(); " > x &&
+	echo "foo(); " >x &&
 	git add x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --cached --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check staged with space before tab in indent' '
-
 	# indent has space followed by hard tab
-	echo " 	foo();" > x &&
+	echo " 	foo();" >x &&
 	git add x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --cached --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check with no whitespace errors (diff-index)' '
-
-	echo "foo();" > x &&
+	echo "foo();" >x &&
 	git add x &&
 	git diff-index --check HEAD
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check with trailing whitespace (diff-index)' '
-
-	echo "foo(); " > x &&
+	echo "foo(); " >x &&
 	git add x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff-index --check HEAD
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check with space before tab in indent (diff-index)' '
-
 	# indent has space followed by hard tab
-	echo " 	foo();" > x &&
+	echo " 	foo();" >x &&
 	git add x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff-index --check HEAD
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check staged with no whitespace errors (diff-index)' '
-
-	echo "foo();" > x &&
+	echo "foo();" >x &&
 	git add x &&
 	git diff-index --cached --check HEAD
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check staged with trailing whitespace (diff-index)' '
-
-	echo "foo(); " > x &&
+	echo "foo(); " >x &&
 	git add x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff-index --cached --check HEAD
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check staged with space before tab in indent (diff-index)' '
-
 	# indent has space followed by hard tab
-	echo " 	foo();" > x &&
+	echo " 	foo();" >x &&
 	git add x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff-index --cached --check HEAD
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check with no whitespace errors (diff-tree)' '
-
-	echo "foo();" > x &&
+	echo "foo();" >x &&
 	git commit -m "new commit" x &&
 	git diff-tree --check HEAD^ HEAD
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check with trailing whitespace (diff-tree)' '
-
-	echo "foo(); " > x &&
+	echo "foo(); " >x &&
 	git commit -m "another commit" x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff-tree --check HEAD^ HEAD
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check with space before tab in indent (diff-tree)' '
-
 	# indent has space followed by hard tab
-	echo " 	foo();" > x &&
+	echo " 	foo();" >x &&
 	git commit -m "yet another" x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff-tree --check HEAD^ HEAD
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check trailing whitespace (trailing-space: off)' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "-trailing-space" &&
-	echo "foo ();   " > x &&
+	echo "foo ();   " >x &&
 	git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check trailing whitespace (trailing-space: on)' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "trailing-space" &&
-	echo "foo ();   " > x &&
+	echo "foo ();   " >x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check space before tab in indent (space-before-tab: off)' '
-
 	# indent contains space followed by HT
 	git config core.whitespace "-space-before-tab" &&
-	echo " 	foo ();" > x &&
+	echo " 	foo ();" >x &&
 	git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check space before tab in indent (space-before-tab: on)' '
-
 	# indent contains space followed by HT
 	git config core.whitespace "space-before-tab" &&
-	echo " 	foo ();   " > x &&
+	echo " 	foo ();   " >x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check spaces as indentation (indent-with-non-tab: off)' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "-indent-with-non-tab" &&
-	echo "        foo ();" > x &&
+	echo "        foo ();" >x &&
 	git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check spaces as indentation (indent-with-non-tab: on)' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "indent-with-non-tab" &&
-	echo "        foo ();" > x &&
+	echo "        foo ();" >x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ditto, but tabwidth=9' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "indent-with-non-tab,tabwidth=9" &&
 	git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check tabs and spaces as indentation (indent-with-non-tab: on)' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "indent-with-non-tab" &&
-	echo "	                foo ();" > x &&
+	echo "	                foo ();" >x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ditto, but tabwidth=10' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "indent-with-non-tab,tabwidth=10" &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ditto, but tabwidth=20' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "indent-with-non-tab,tabwidth=20" &&
 	git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check tabs as indentation (tab-in-indent: off)' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "-tab-in-indent" &&
-	echo "	foo ();" > x &&
+	echo "	foo ();" >x &&
 	git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check tabs as indentation (tab-in-indent: on)' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "tab-in-indent" &&
-	echo "	foo ();" > x &&
+	echo "	foo ();" >x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check tabs and spaces as indentation (tab-in-indent: on)' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "tab-in-indent" &&
-	echo "	                foo ();" > x &&
+	echo "	                foo ();" >x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ditto, but tabwidth=1 (must be irrelevant)' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "tab-in-indent,tabwidth=1" &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check tab-in-indent and indent-with-non-tab conflict' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "tab-in-indent,indent-with-non-tab" &&
-	echo "foo ();" > x &&
+	echo "foo ();" >x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check tab-in-indent excluded from wildcard whitespace attribute' '
-
 	git config --unset core.whitespace &&
-	echo "x whitespace" > .gitattributes &&
-	echo "	  foo ();" > x &&
+	echo "x whitespace" >.gitattributes &&
+	echo "	  foo ();" >x &&
 	git diff --check &&
 	rm -f .gitattributes
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'line numbers in --check output are correct' '
-
-	echo "" > x &&
-	echo "foo(); " >> x &&
+	echo "" >x &&
+	echo "foo(); " >>x &&
 	git diff --check | grep "x:2:"
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkdiff detects new trailing blank lines (1)' '
@@ -876,29 +810,127 @@ test_expect_success 'setup diff colors' '
 	git config color.diff.old red &&
 	git config color.diff.new green &&
 	git config color.diff.commit yellow &&
-	git config color.diff.whitespace "normal red" &&
+	git config color.diff.whitespace blue &&
 
 	git config core.autocrlf false
 '
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-<BOLD>diff --git a/x b/x<RESET>
-<BOLD>index 9daeafb..2874b91 100644<RESET>
-<BOLD>--- a/x<RESET>
-<BOLD>+++ b/x<RESET>
-<CYAN>@@ -1 +1,4 @@<RESET>
- test<RESET>
-<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>{<RESET>
-<GREEN>+<RESET><BRED>	<RESET>
-<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>}<RESET>
-EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'diff that introduces a line with only tabs' '
 	git config core.whitespace blank-at-eol &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	echo "test" > x &&
+	echo "test" >x &&
 	git commit -m "initial" x &&
-	echo "{NTN}" | tr "NT" "\n\t" >> x &&
+	echo "{NTN}" | tr "NT" "\n\t" >>x &&
 	git -c color.diff=always diff | test_decode_color >current &&
+
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/x b/x<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index 9daeafb..2874b91 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/x<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/x<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1 +1,4 @@<RESET>
+	 test<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>{<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><BLUE>	<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>}<RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected current
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff that introduces and removes ws breakages' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	{
+		echo "0. blank-at-eol " &&
+		echo "1. blank-at-eol "
+	} >x &&
+	git commit -a --allow-empty -m preimage &&
+	{
+		echo "0. blank-at-eol " &&
+		echo "1. still-blank-at-eol " &&
+		echo "2. and a new line "
+	} >x &&
+
+	git -c color.diff=always diff |
+	test_decode_color >current &&
+
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/x b/x<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index d0233a2..700886e 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/x<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/x<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@<RESET>
+	 0. blank-at-eol <RESET>
+	<RED>-1. blank-at-eol <RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>1. still-blank-at-eol<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>2. and a new line<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected current
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'the same with --ws-error-highlight' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	{
+		echo "0. blank-at-eol " &&
+		echo "1. blank-at-eol "
+	} >x &&
+	git commit -a --allow-empty -m preimage &&
+	{
+		echo "0. blank-at-eol " &&
+		echo "1. still-blank-at-eol " &&
+		echo "2. and a new line "
+	} >x &&
+
+	git -c color.diff=always diff --ws-error-highlight=default,old |
+	test_decode_color >current &&
+
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/x b/x<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index d0233a2..700886e 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/x<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/x<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@<RESET>
+	 0. blank-at-eol <RESET>
+	<RED>-<RESET><RED>1. blank-at-eol<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>1. still-blank-at-eol<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>2. and a new line<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected current &&
+
+	git -c color.diff=always diff --ws-error-highlight=all |
+	test_decode_color >current &&
+
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/x b/x<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index d0233a2..700886e 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/x<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/x<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@<RESET>
+	 <RESET>0. blank-at-eol<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
+	<RED>-<RESET><RED>1. blank-at-eol<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>1. still-blank-at-eol<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>2. and a new line<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected current &&
+
+	git -c color.diff=always diff --ws-error-highlight=none |
+	test_decode_color >current &&
+
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/x b/x<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index d0233a2..700886e 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/x<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/x<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@<RESET>
+	 0. blank-at-eol <RESET>
+	<RED>-1. blank-at-eol <RESET>
+	<GREEN>+1. still-blank-at-eol <RESET>
+	<GREEN>+2. and a new line <RESET>
+	EOF
+
 	test_cmp expected current
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh b/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
index 1dbaa3864..67373dc44 100755
--- a/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
+++ b/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ diffpatterns="
 	cpp
 	csharp
 	fortran
+	fountain
 	html
 	java
 	matlab
diff --git a/t/t4018/fountain-scene b/t/t4018/fountain-scene
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6b3257d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/fountain-scene
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+EXT. STREET RIGHT OUTSIDE - DAY
+
+CHARACTER
+You didn't say the magic phrase, "ChangeMe".
diff --git a/t/t4022-diff-rewrite.sh b/t/t4022-diff-rewrite.sh
index 2d030a4ec..cb51d9f9d 100755
--- a/t/t4022-diff-rewrite.sh
+++ b/t/t4022-diff-rewrite.sh
@@ -20,10 +20,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 test_expect_success 'detect rewrite' '
 
 	actual=$(git diff-files -B --summary test) &&
-	expr "$actual" : " rewrite test ([0-9]*%)$" || {
-		echo "Eh? <<$actual>>"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose expr "$actual" : " rewrite test ([0-9]*%)$"
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4024-diff-optimize-common.sh b/t/t4024-diff-optimize-common.sh
index c4d733f5d..7e7601829 100755
--- a/t/t4024-diff-optimize-common.sh
+++ b/t/t4024-diff-optimize-common.sh
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 		( printf C; zs $n ) >file-c$n &&
 		( echo D; zs $n ) >file-d$n &&
 
-		expect_pattern $n || break
+		expect_pattern $n || return 1
 
 	done >expect
 '
diff --git a/t/t4026-color.sh b/t/t4026-color.sh
index 4d20feacf..2b32c4fbe 100755
--- a/t/t4026-color.sh
+++ b/t/t4026-color.sh
@@ -111,9 +111,9 @@ test_expect_success 'unknown color slots are ignored (branch)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'unknown color slots are ignored (status)' '
-	git config color.status.nosuchslotwilleverbedefined white || exit
-	git status
-	case $? in 0|1) : ok ;; *) false ;; esac
+	git config color.status.nosuchslotwilleverbedefined white &&
+	{ git status; ret=$?; } &&
+	case $ret in 0|1) : ok ;; *) false ;; esac
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4035-diff-quiet.sh b/t/t4035-diff-quiet.sh
index e8ae2a03f..461f4bb58 100755
--- a/t/t4035-diff-quiet.sh
+++ b/t/t4035-diff-quiet.sh
@@ -29,67 +29,65 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git diff-tree HEAD^ HEAD' '
-	git diff-tree --quiet HEAD^ HEAD >cnt
-	test $? = 1 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff-tree --quiet HEAD^ HEAD >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 test_expect_success 'git diff-tree HEAD^ HEAD -- a' '
-	git diff-tree --quiet HEAD^ HEAD -- a >cnt
-	test $? = 0 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
+	test_expect_code 0 git diff-tree --quiet HEAD^ HEAD -- a >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 test_expect_success 'git diff-tree HEAD^ HEAD -- b' '
-	git diff-tree --quiet HEAD^ HEAD -- b >cnt
-	test $? = 1 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff-tree --quiet HEAD^ HEAD -- b >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 # this diff outputs one line: sha1 of the given head
 test_expect_success 'echo HEAD | git diff-tree --stdin' '
-	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD) | git diff-tree --quiet --stdin >cnt
-	test $? = 1 && test_line_count = 1 cnt
+	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD) |
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff-tree --quiet --stdin >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 1 cnt
 '
 test_expect_success 'git diff-tree HEAD HEAD' '
-	git diff-tree --quiet HEAD HEAD >cnt
-	test $? = 0 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
+	test_expect_code 0 git diff-tree --quiet HEAD HEAD >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 test_expect_success 'git diff-files' '
-	git diff-files --quiet >cnt
-	test $? = 0 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
+	test_expect_code 0 git diff-files --quiet >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 test_expect_success 'git diff-index --cached HEAD' '
-	git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD >cnt
-	test $? = 0 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
+	test_expect_code 0 git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 test_expect_success 'git diff-index --cached HEAD^' '
-	git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD^ >cnt
-	test $? = 1 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD^ >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 test_expect_success 'git diff-index --cached HEAD^' '
 	echo text >>b &&
 	echo 3 >c &&
-	git add . && {
-		git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD^ >cnt
-		test $? = 1 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
-	}
+	git add . &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD^ >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 test_expect_success 'git diff-tree -Stext HEAD^ HEAD -- b' '
-	git commit -m "text in b" && {
-		git diff-tree --quiet -Stext HEAD^ HEAD -- b >cnt
-		test $? = 1 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
-	}
+	git commit -m "text in b" &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff-tree --quiet -Stext HEAD^ HEAD -- b >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 test_expect_success 'git diff-tree -Snot-found HEAD^ HEAD -- b' '
-	git diff-tree --quiet -Snot-found HEAD^ HEAD -- b >cnt
-	test $? = 0 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
+	test_expect_code 0 git diff-tree --quiet -Snot-found HEAD^ HEAD -- b >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 test_expect_success 'git diff-files' '
-	echo 3 >>c && {
-		git diff-files --quiet >cnt
-		test $? = 1 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
-	}
+	echo 3 >>c &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff-files --quiet >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
+
 test_expect_success 'git diff-index --cached HEAD' '
-	git update-index c && {
-		git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD >cnt
-		test $? = 1 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
-	}
+	git update-index c &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git diff, one file outside repo' '
diff --git a/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh b/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
index e4328964a..2d9731b52 100755
--- a/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
+++ b/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
@@ -528,10 +528,12 @@ test_expect_success 'diff --submodule with objects referenced by alternates' '
 		sha1_before=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
 		echo b >b &&
 		git add b &&
-		git commit -m b
-		sha1_after=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
-		echo "Submodule sub $sha1_before..$sha1_after:
-  > b" >../expected
+		git commit -m b &&
+		sha1_after=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+		{
+			echo "Submodule sub $sha1_before..$sha1_after:" &&
+			echo "  > b"
+		} >../expected
 	) &&
 	(cd super &&
 		(cd sub &&
@@ -539,7 +541,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff --submodule with objects referenced by alternates' '
 			git checkout origin/master
 		) &&
 		git diff --submodule > ../actual
-	)
+	) &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4046-diff-unmerged.sh b/t/t4046-diff-unmerged.sh
index 25d50a654..d0f14475c 100755
--- a/t/t4046-diff-unmerged.sh
+++ b/t/t4046-diff-unmerged.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	do
 		blob=$(echo $i | git hash-object --stdin) &&
 		eval "blob$i=$blob" &&
-		eval "m$i=\"100644 \$blob$i $i\"" || break
+		eval "m$i=\"100644 \$blob$i $i\"" || return 1
 	done &&
 	paths= &&
 	for b in o x
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 				case "$b" in x) echo "$m1$p" ;; esac &&
 				case "$o" in x) echo "$m2$p" ;; esac &&
 				case "$t" in x) echo "$m3$p" ;; esac ||
-				break
-			done || break
-		done || break
+				return 1
+			done
+		done
 	done >ls-files-s.expect &&
 	git update-index --index-info <ls-files-s.expect &&
 	git ls-files -s >ls-files-s.actual &&
diff --git a/t/t4047-diff-dirstat.sh b/t/t4047-diff-dirstat.sh
index 0d50dce97..3b8b7921d 100755
--- a/t/t4047-diff-dirstat.sh
+++ b/t/t4047-diff-dirstat.sh
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ test_expect_success 'later options override earlier options:' '
 	git diff --dirstat=files,10,cumulative,changes,noncumulative,3 -M HEAD^..HEAD >actual_diff_dirstat_M &&
 	test_cmp expect_diff_dirstat_M actual_diff_dirstat_M &&
 	git diff --dirstat=files,10,cumulative,changes,noncumulative,3 -C -C HEAD^..HEAD >actual_diff_dirstat_CC &&
-	test_cmp expect_diff_dirstat_CC actual_diff_dirstat_CC
+	test_cmp expect_diff_dirstat_CC actual_diff_dirstat_CC &&
 	git diff --dirstat=files --dirstat=10 --dirstat=cumulative --dirstat=changes --dirstat=noncumulative -X3 HEAD^..HEAD >actual_diff_dirstat &&
 	test_cmp expect_diff_dirstat actual_diff_dirstat &&
 	git diff --dirstat=files --dirstat=10 --dirstat=cumulative --dirstat=changes --dirstat=noncumulative -X3 -M HEAD^..HEAD >actual_diff_dirstat_M &&
diff --git a/t/t4049-diff-stat-count.sh b/t/t4049-diff-stat-count.sh
index 5b594e878..a34121740 100755
--- a/t/t4049-diff-stat-count.sh
+++ b/t/t4049-diff-stat-count.sh
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ test_expect_success 'mode-only change show as a 0-line change' '
 	test_chmod +x b d &&
 	echo a >a &&
 	echo c >c &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	 a | 1 +
 	 b | 0
 	 ...
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ test_expect_success 'binary changes do not count in lines' '
 	echo a >a &&
 	echo c >c &&
 	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-binary-1.png >d &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	 a | 1 +
 	 c | 1 +
 	 ...
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ test_expect_success 'exclude unmerged entries from total file count' '
 	done |
 	git update-index --index-info &&
 	echo d >d &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	 a | 1 +
 	 b | 1 +
 	 ...
diff --git a/t/t4052-stat-output.sh b/t/t4052-stat-output.sh
index b68afefa3..9f563db20 100755
--- a/t/t4052-stat-output.sh
+++ b/t/t4052-stat-output.sh
@@ -94,15 +94,15 @@ EOF
 while read verb expect cmd args
 do
 	test_expect_success "$cmd $verb COLUMNS (big change)" '
-		COLUMNS=200 git $cmd $args >output
+		COLUMNS=200 git $cmd $args >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp "$expect" actual
 	'
 
-	test "$cmd" != diff || continue
+	case "$cmd" in diff|show) continue;; esac
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --graph $verb COLUMNS (big change)" '
-		COLUMNS=200 git $cmd $args --graph >output
+		COLUMNS=200 git $cmd $args --graph >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp "$expect-graph" actual
 	'
@@ -122,15 +122,15 @@ EOF
 while read verb expect cmd args
 do
 	test_expect_success "$cmd $verb not enough COLUMNS (big change)" '
-		COLUMNS=40 git $cmd $args >output
+		COLUMNS=40 git $cmd $args >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp "$expect" actual
 	'
 
-	test "$cmd" != diff || continue
+	case "$cmd" in diff|show) continue;; esac
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --graph $verb not enough COLUMNS (big change)" '
-		COLUMNS=40 git $cmd $args --graph >output
+		COLUMNS=40 git $cmd $args --graph >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp "$expect-graph" actual
 	'
@@ -150,15 +150,15 @@ EOF
 while read verb expect cmd args
 do
 	test_expect_success "$cmd $verb statGraphWidth config" '
-		git -c diff.statGraphWidth=26 $cmd $args >output
+		git -c diff.statGraphWidth=26 $cmd $args >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp "$expect" actual
 	'
 
-	test "$cmd" != diff || continue
+	case "$cmd" in diff|show) continue;; esac
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --graph $verb statGraphWidth config" '
-		git -c diff.statGraphWidth=26 $cmd $args --graph >output
+		git -c diff.statGraphWidth=26 $cmd $args --graph >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp "$expect-graph" actual
 	'
@@ -179,33 +179,33 @@ EOF
 while read cmd args
 do
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --stat=width with big change" '
-		git $cmd $args --stat=40 >output
+		git $cmd $args --stat=40 >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --stat-width=width with big change" '
-		git $cmd $args --stat-width=40 >output
+		git $cmd $args --stat-width=40 >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --stat-graph-width with big change" '
-		git $cmd $args --stat-graph-width=26 >output
+		git $cmd $args --stat-graph-width=26 >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 
-	test "$cmd" != diff || continue
+	case "$cmd" in diff|show) continue;; esac
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --stat-width=width --graph with big change" '
-		git $cmd $args --stat-width=40 --graph >output
+		git $cmd $args --stat-width=40 --graph >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect-graph actual
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --stat-graph-width --graph with big change" '
-		git $cmd $args --stat-graph-width=26 --graph >output
+		git $cmd $args --stat-graph-width=26 --graph >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect-graph actual
 	'
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ do
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 
-	test "$cmd" != diff || continue
+	case "$cmd" in diff|show) continue;; esac
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --stat=width --graph with big change is balanced" '
 		git $cmd $args --stat-width=60 --graph >output &&
@@ -265,15 +265,15 @@ EOF
 while read verb expect cmd args
 do
 	test_expect_success "$cmd $verb COLUMNS (long filename)" '
-		COLUMNS=200 git $cmd $args >output
+		COLUMNS=200 git $cmd $args >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp "$expect" actual
 	'
 
-	test "$cmd" != diff || continue
+	case "$cmd" in diff|show) continue;; esac
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --graph $verb COLUMNS (long filename)" '
-		COLUMNS=200 git $cmd $args --graph >output
+		COLUMNS=200 git $cmd $args --graph >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp "$expect-graph" actual
 	'
@@ -294,16 +294,16 @@ while read verb expect cmd args
 do
 	test_expect_success COLUMNS_CAN_BE_1 \
 		"$cmd $verb prefix greater than COLUMNS (big change)" '
-		COLUMNS=1 git $cmd $args >output
+		COLUMNS=1 git $cmd $args >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp "$expect" actual
 	'
 
-	test "$cmd" != diff || continue
+	case "$cmd" in diff|show) continue;; esac
 
 	test_expect_success COLUMNS_CAN_BE_1 \
 		"$cmd --graph $verb prefix greater than COLUMNS (big change)" '
-		COLUMNS=1 git $cmd $args --graph >output
+		COLUMNS=1 git $cmd $args --graph >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp "$expect-graph" actual
 	'
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'merge --stat respects COLUMNS (big change)' '
 	git checkout -b branch HEAD^^ &&
 	COLUMNS=100 git merge --stat --no-ff master^ >output &&
-	grep " | " output >actual
+	grep " | " output >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ cat >expect <<'EOF'
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'merge --stat respects COLUMNS (long filename)' '
 	COLUMNS=100 git merge --stat --no-ff master >output &&
-	grep " | " output >actual
+	grep " | " output >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh b/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
index 596dfe712..6eb83211b 100755
--- a/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
+++ b/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git diff --no-index directories' '
-	git diff --no-index a b >cnt
-	test $? = 1 && test_line_count = 14 cnt
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index a b >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 14 cnt
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git diff --no-index relative path outside repo' '
diff --git a/t/t4054-diff-bogus-tree.sh b/t/t4054-diff-bogus-tree.sh
index 0843c8789..1d6efab3c 100755
--- a/t/t4054-diff-bogus-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t4054-diff-bogus-tree.sh
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ test_expect_success 'create bogus tree' '
 test_expect_success 'create tree with matching file' '
 	echo bar >foo &&
 	git add foo &&
-	good_tree=$(git write-tree)
+	good_tree=$(git write-tree) &&
 	blob=$(git rev-parse :foo)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4104-apply-boundary.sh b/t/t4104-apply-boundary.sh
index c617c2a33..32e3b0ee0 100755
--- a/t/t4104-apply-boundary.sh
+++ b/t/t4104-apply-boundary.sh
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	cat victim >original &&
 	git update-index --add victim &&
 
-	: add to the head
+	# add to the head
 	for i in a b '"$L"' y
 	do
 		echo $i
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git diff victim >add-a-patch.with &&
 	git diff --unified=0 >add-a-patch.without &&
 
-	: insert at line two
+	# insert at line two
 	for i in b a '"$L"' y
 	do
 		echo $i
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git diff victim >insert-a-patch.with &&
 	git diff --unified=0 >insert-a-patch.without &&
 
-	: modify at the head
+	# modify at the head
 	for i in a '"$L"' y
 	do
 		echo $i
@@ -45,16 +45,16 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git diff victim >mod-a-patch.with &&
 	git diff --unified=0 >mod-a-patch.without &&
 
-	: remove from the head
+	# remove from the head
 	for i in '"$L"' y
 	do
 		echo $i
 	done >victim &&
 	cat victim >del-a-expect &&
-	git diff victim >del-a-patch.with
+	git diff victim >del-a-patch.with &&
 	git diff --unified=0 >del-a-patch.without &&
 
-	: add to the tail
+	# add to the tail
 	for i in b '"$L"' y z
 	do
 		echo $i
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git diff victim >add-z-patch.with &&
 	git diff --unified=0 >add-z-patch.without &&
 
-	: modify at the tail
+	# modify at the tail
 	for i in b '"$L"' z
 	do
 		echo $i
@@ -72,16 +72,16 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git diff victim >mod-z-patch.with &&
 	git diff --unified=0 >mod-z-patch.without &&
 
-	: remove from the tail
+	# remove from the tail
 	for i in b '"$L"'
 	do
 		echo $i
 	done >victim &&
 	cat victim >del-z-expect &&
-	git diff victim >del-z-patch.with
-	git diff --unified=0 >del-z-patch.without &&
+	git diff victim >del-z-patch.with &&
+	git diff --unified=0 >del-z-patch.without
 
-	: done
+	# done
 '
 
 for with in with without
@@ -95,10 +95,7 @@ do
 		test_expect_success "apply $kind-patch $with context" '
 			cat original >victim &&
 			git update-index victim &&
-			git apply --index '"$u$kind-patch.$with"' || {
-				cat '"$kind-patch.$with"'
-				(exit 1)
-			} &&
+			git apply --index '"$u$kind-patch.$with"' &&
 			test_cmp '"$kind"'-expect victim
 		'
 	done
@@ -113,10 +110,7 @@ do
 	test_expect_success "apply non-git $kind-patch without context" '
 		cat original >victim &&
 		git update-index victim &&
-		git apply --unidiff-zero --index '"$kind-ng.without"' || {
-			cat '"$kind-ng.without"'
-			(exit 1)
-		} &&
+		git apply --unidiff-zero --index '"$kind-ng.without"' &&
 		test_cmp '"$kind"'-expect victim
 	'
 done
diff --git a/t/t4117-apply-reject.sh b/t/t4117-apply-reject.sh
index 8e15ecbdf..d80187de9 100755
--- a/t/t4117-apply-reject.sh
+++ b/t/t4117-apply-reject.sh
@@ -56,23 +56,13 @@ test_expect_success 'apply --reject is incompatible with --3way' '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply without --reject should fail' '
 
-	if git apply patch.1
-	then
-		echo "Eh? Why?"
-		exit 1
-	fi
-
+	test_must_fail git apply patch.1 &&
 	test_cmp file1 saved.file1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply without --reject should fail' '
 
-	if git apply --verbose patch.1
-	then
-		echo "Eh? Why?"
-		exit 1
-	fi
-
+	test_must_fail git apply --verbose patch.1 &&
 	test_cmp file1 saved.file1
 '
 
@@ -81,21 +71,11 @@ test_expect_success 'apply with --reject should fail but update the file' '
 	cat saved.file1 >file1 &&
 	rm -f file1.rej file2.rej &&
 
-	if git apply --reject patch.1
-	then
-		echo "succeeds with --reject?"
-		exit 1
-	fi
-
+	test_must_fail git apply --reject patch.1 &&
 	test_cmp file1 expected &&
 
 	cat file1.rej &&
-
-	if test -f file2.rej
-	then
-		echo "file2 should not have been touched"
-		exit 1
-	fi
+	test_path_is_missing file2.rej
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply with --reject should fail but update the file' '
@@ -103,25 +83,12 @@ test_expect_success 'apply with --reject should fail but update the file' '
 	cat saved.file1 >file1 &&
 	rm -f file1.rej file2.rej file2 &&
 
-	if git apply --reject patch.2 >rejects
-	then
-		echo "succeeds with --reject?"
-		exit 1
-	fi
-
-	test -f file1 && {
-		echo "file1 still exists?"
-		exit 1
-	}
+	test_must_fail git apply --reject patch.2 >rejects &&
+	test_path_is_missing file1 &&
 	test_cmp file2 expected &&
 
 	cat file2.rej &&
-
-	if test -f file1.rej
-	then
-		echo "file2 should not have been touched"
-		exit 1
-	fi
+	test_path_is_missing file1.rej
 
 '
 
@@ -130,25 +97,12 @@ test_expect_success 'the same test with --verbose' '
 	cat saved.file1 >file1 &&
 	rm -f file1.rej file2.rej file2 &&
 
-	if git apply --reject --verbose patch.2 >rejects
-	then
-		echo "succeeds with --reject?"
-		exit 1
-	fi
-
-	test -f file1 && {
-		echo "file1 still exists?"
-		exit 1
-	}
+	test_must_fail git apply --reject --verbose patch.2 >rejects &&
+	test_path_is_missing file1 &&
 	test_cmp file2 expected &&
 
 	cat file2.rej &&
-
-	if test -f file1.rej
-	then
-		echo "file2 should not have been touched"
-		exit 1
-	fi
+	test_path_is_missing file1.rej
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4122-apply-symlink-inside.sh b/t/t4122-apply-symlink-inside.sh
index 1779c0a56..4acb3f336 100755
--- a/t/t4122-apply-symlink-inside.sh
+++ b/t/t4122-apply-symlink-inside.sh
@@ -3,17 +3,10 @@
 test_description='apply to deeper directory without getting fooled with symlink'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-lecho () {
-	for l_
-	do
-		echo "$l_"
-	done
-}
-
 test_expect_success setup '
 
 	mkdir -p arch/i386/boot arch/x86_64 &&
-	lecho 1 2 3 4 5 >arch/i386/boot/Makefile &&
+	test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 >arch/i386/boot/Makefile &&
 	test_ln_s_add ../i386/boot arch/x86_64/boot &&
 	git add . &&
 	test_tick &&
@@ -22,7 +15,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 	rm arch/x86_64/boot &&
 	mkdir arch/x86_64/boot &&
-	lecho 2 3 4 5 6 >arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile &&
+	test_write_lines 2 3 4 5 6 >arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile &&
 	git add . &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -a -m second &&
diff --git a/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh b/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh
index c6474de4c..d350065f2 100755
--- a/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh
+++ b/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh
@@ -99,9 +99,8 @@ test_expect_success 'whitespace=warn, default rule' '
 
 test_expect_success 'whitespace=error-all, default rule' '
 
-	apply_patch --whitespace=error-all && return 1
-	test -s target && return 1
-	: happy
+	test_must_fail apply_patch --whitespace=error-all &&
+	! test -s target
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4136-apply-check.sh b/t/t4136-apply-check.sh
index a321f7c24..4b0a374b6 100755
--- a/t/t4136-apply-check.sh
+++ b/t/t4136-apply-check.sh
@@ -16,4 +16,17 @@ test_expect_success 'apply --check exits non-zero with unrecognized input' '
 	EOF
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'apply exits non-zero with no-op patch' '
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	diff --get a/1 b/1
+	index 6696ea4..606eddd 100644
+	--- a/1
+	+++ b/1
+	@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
+	 1
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git apply --stat input &&
+	test_must_fail git apply --check input
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4150-am.sh b/t/t4150-am.sh
index 306e6f39a..b41bd1726 100755
--- a/t/t4150-am.sh
+++ b/t/t4150-am.sh
@@ -67,6 +67,19 @@ test_expect_success 'setup: messages' '
 
 	EOF
 
+	cat >scissors-msg <<-\EOF &&
+	Test git-am with scissors line
+
+	This line should be included in the commit message.
+	EOF
+
+	cat - scissors-msg >no-scissors-msg <<-\EOF &&
+	This line should not be included in the commit message with --scissors enabled.
+
+	 - - >8 - - remove everything above this line - - >8 - -
+
+	EOF
+
 	signoff="Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>"
 '
 
@@ -104,6 +117,52 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 		echo "X-Fake-Field: Line Three" &&
 		git format-patch --stdout first | sed -e "1d"
 	} > patch1-ws.eml &&
+	{
+		sed -ne "1p" msg &&
+		echo &&
+		echo "From: $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" &&
+		echo "Date: $GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" &&
+		echo &&
+		sed -e "1,2d" msg &&
+		echo &&
+		echo "Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>" &&
+		echo "---" &&
+		git diff-tree --no-commit-id --stat -p second
+	} >patch1-stgit.eml &&
+	mkdir stgit-series &&
+	cp patch1-stgit.eml stgit-series/patch &&
+	{
+		echo "# This series applies on GIT commit $(git rev-parse first)" &&
+		echo "patch"
+	} >stgit-series/series &&
+	{
+		echo "# HG changeset patch" &&
+		echo "# User $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" &&
+		echo "# Date $test_tick 25200" &&
+		echo "#      $(git show --pretty="%aD" -s second)" &&
+		echo "# Node ID $_z40" &&
+		echo "# Parent  $_z40" &&
+		cat msg &&
+		echo &&
+		echo "Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>" &&
+		echo &&
+		git diff-tree --no-commit-id -p second
+	} >patch1-hg.eml &&
+
+
+	echo scissors-file >scissors-file &&
+	git add scissors-file &&
+	git commit -F scissors-msg &&
+	git tag scissors &&
+	git format-patch --stdout scissors^ >scissors-patch.eml &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+
+	echo no-scissors-file >no-scissors-file &&
+	git add no-scissors-file &&
+	git commit -F no-scissors-msg &&
+	git tag no-scissors &&
+	git format-patch --stdout no-scissors^ >no-scissors-patch.eml &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
 
 	sed -n -e "3,\$p" msg >file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -154,6 +213,18 @@ test_expect_success 'am applies patch correctly' '
 	test "$(git rev-parse second^)" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD^)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'am fails if index is dirty' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f dirtyfile" &&
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout first &&
+	echo dirtyfile >dirtyfile &&
+	git add dirtyfile &&
+	test_must_fail git am patch1 &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
+	test_cmp_rev first HEAD
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'am applies patch e-mail not in a mbox' '
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
 	git reset --hard &&
@@ -187,6 +258,183 @@ test_expect_success 'am applies patch e-mail with preceding whitespace' '
 	test "$(git rev-parse second^)" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD^)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'am applies stgit patch' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git checkout -f first &&
+	git am patch1-stgit.eml &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git diff --exit-code second &&
+	test_cmp_rev second HEAD &&
+	test_cmp_rev second^ HEAD^
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am --patch-format=stgit applies stgit patch' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git checkout -f first &&
+	git am --patch-format=stgit <patch1-stgit.eml &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git diff --exit-code second &&
+	test_cmp_rev second HEAD &&
+	test_cmp_rev second^ HEAD^
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am applies stgit series' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git checkout -f first &&
+	git am stgit-series/series &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git diff --exit-code second &&
+	test_cmp_rev second HEAD &&
+	test_cmp_rev second^ HEAD^
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am applies hg patch' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git checkout -f first &&
+	git am patch1-hg.eml &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git diff --exit-code second &&
+	test_cmp_rev second HEAD &&
+	test_cmp_rev second^ HEAD^
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am --patch-format=hg applies hg patch' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git checkout -f first &&
+	git am --patch-format=hg <patch1-hg.eml &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git diff --exit-code second &&
+	test_cmp_rev second HEAD &&
+	test_cmp_rev second^ HEAD^
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am with applypatch-msg hook' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/hooks/applypatch-msg" &&
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout first &&
+	mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
+	write_script .git/hooks/applypatch-msg <<-\EOF &&
+	cat "$1" >actual-msg &&
+	echo hook-message >"$1"
+	EOF
+	git am patch1 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git diff --exit-code second &&
+	echo hook-message >expected &&
+	git log -1 --format=format:%B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git log -1 --format=format:%B second >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual-msg
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am with failing applypatch-msg hook' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/hooks/applypatch-msg" &&
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout first &&
+	mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
+	write_script .git/hooks/applypatch-msg <<-\EOF &&
+	exit 1
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git am patch1 &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git diff --exit-code first &&
+	test_cmp_rev first HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am with pre-applypatch hook' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/hooks/pre-applypatch" &&
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout first &&
+	mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
+	write_script .git/hooks/pre-applypatch <<-\EOF &&
+	git diff first >diff.actual
+	exit 0
+	EOF
+	git am patch1 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git diff --exit-code second &&
+	test_cmp_rev second HEAD &&
+	git diff first..second >diff.expected &&
+	test_cmp diff.expected diff.actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am with failing pre-applypatch hook' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/hooks/pre-applypatch" &&
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout first &&
+	mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
+	write_script .git/hooks/pre-applypatch <<-\EOF &&
+	exit 1
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git am patch1 &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git diff --exit-code second &&
+	test_cmp_rev first HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am with post-applypatch hook' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/hooks/post-applypatch" &&
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout first &&
+	mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
+	write_script .git/hooks/post-applypatch <<-\EOF &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >head.actual
+	git diff second >diff.actual
+	exit 0
+	EOF
+	git am patch1 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
+	test_cmp_rev second HEAD &&
+	git rev-parse second >head.expected &&
+	test_cmp head.expected head.actual &&
+	git diff second >diff.expected &&
+	test_cmp diff.expected diff.actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am with failing post-applypatch hook' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/hooks/post-applypatch" &&
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout first &&
+	mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
+	write_script .git/hooks/post-applypatch <<-\EOF &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >head.actual
+	exit 1
+	EOF
+	git am patch1 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git diff --exit-code second &&
+	test_cmp_rev second HEAD &&
+	git rev-parse second >head.expected &&
+	test_cmp head.expected head.actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am --scissors cuts the message at the scissors line' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout second &&
+	git am --scissors scissors-patch.eml &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git diff --exit-code scissors &&
+	test_cmp_rev scissors HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am --no-scissors overrides mailinfo.scissors' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout second &&
+	test_config mailinfo.scissors true &&
+	git am --no-scissors no-scissors-patch.eml &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git diff --exit-code no-scissors &&
+	test_cmp_rev no-scissors HEAD
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup: new author and committer' '
 	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="Another Thor" &&
 	GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="a.thor@example.com" &&
@@ -274,15 +522,21 @@ test_expect_success 'am --keep-non-patch really keeps the non-patch part' '
 	grep "^\[foo\] third" actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'am -3 falls back to 3-way merge' '
+test_expect_success 'setup am -3' '
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout -b lorem2 master2 &&
+	git checkout -b base3way master2 &&
 	sed -n -e "3,\$p" msg >file &&
 	head -n 9 msg >>file &&
 	git add file &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "copied stuff" &&
+	git commit -m "copied stuff"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am -3 falls back to 3-way merge' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout -b lorem2 base3way &&
 	git am -3 lorem-move.patch &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
 	git diff --exit-code lorem
@@ -291,17 +545,31 @@ test_expect_success 'am -3 falls back to 3-way merge' '
 test_expect_success 'am -3 -p0 can read --no-prefix patch' '
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout -b lorem3 master2 &&
-	sed -n -e "3,\$p" msg >file &&
-	head -n 9 msg >>file &&
-	git add file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "copied stuff" &&
+	git checkout -b lorem3 base3way &&
 	git am -3 -p0 lorem-zero.patch &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
 	git diff --exit-code lorem
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'am with config am.threeWay falls back to 3-way merge' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout -b lorem4 base3way &&
+	test_config am.threeWay 1 &&
+	git am lorem-move.patch &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git diff --exit-code lorem
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am with config am.threeWay overridden by --no-3way' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout -b lorem5 base3way &&
+	test_config am.threeWay 1 &&
+	test_must_fail git am --no-3way lorem-move.patch &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'am can rename a file' '
 	grep "^rename from" rename.patch &&
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
@@ -338,12 +606,7 @@ test_expect_success 'am -3 can rename a file after falling back to 3-way merge'
 test_expect_success 'am -3 -q is quiet' '
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
 	git checkout -f lorem2 &&
-	git reset master2 --hard &&
-	sed -n -e "3,\$p" msg >file &&
-	head -n 9 msg >>file &&
-	git add file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "copied stuff" &&
+	git reset base3way --hard &&
 	git am -3 -q lorem-move.patch >output.out 2>&1 &&
 	! test -s output.out
 '
@@ -370,6 +633,20 @@ test_expect_success 'am --abort removes a stray directory' '
 	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'am refuses patches when paused' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout lorem2^^ &&
+
+	test_must_fail git am lorem-move.patch &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
+	test_cmp_rev lorem2^^ HEAD &&
+
+	test_must_fail git am <lorem-move.patch &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
+	test_cmp_rev lorem2^^ HEAD
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'am --resolved works' '
 	echo goodbye >expected &&
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
@@ -384,6 +661,31 @@ test_expect_success 'am --resolved works' '
 	test_cmp expected another
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'am --resolved fails if index has no changes' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout lorem2^^ &&
+	test_must_fail git am lorem-move.patch &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
+	test_cmp_rev lorem2^^ HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git am --resolved &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
+	test_cmp_rev lorem2^^ HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am --resolved fails if index has unmerged entries' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout second &&
+	test_must_fail git am -3 lorem-move.patch &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
+	test_cmp_rev second HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git am --resolved >err &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
+	test_cmp_rev second HEAD &&
+	test_i18ngrep "still have unmerged paths" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'am takes patches from a Pine mailbox' '
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
 	git reset --hard &&
@@ -548,6 +850,18 @@ test_expect_success 'am --message-id really adds the message id' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'am.messageid really adds the message id' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout HEAD^ &&
+	test_config am.messageid true &&
+	git am patch1.eml &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | tail -n1 >actual &&
+	grep Message-Id patch1.eml >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'am --message-id -s signs off after the message id' '
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
 	git reset --hard &&
@@ -559,4 +873,88 @@ test_expect_success 'am --message-id -s signs off after the message id' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'am -3 works with rerere' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+
+	# make patches one->two and two->three...
+	test_commit one file &&
+	test_commit two file &&
+	test_commit three file &&
+	git format-patch -2 --stdout >seq.patch &&
+
+	# and create a situation that conflicts...
+	git reset --hard one &&
+	test_commit other file &&
+
+	# enable rerere...
+	test_config rerere.enabled true &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf .git/rr-cache" &&
+
+	# ...and apply. Our resolution is to skip the first
+	# patch, and the rerere the second one.
+	test_must_fail git am -3 seq.patch &&
+	test_must_fail git am --skip &&
+	echo resolved >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git am --resolved &&
+
+	# now apply again, and confirm that rerere engaged (we still
+	# expect failure from am because rerere does not auto-commit
+	# for us).
+	git reset --hard other &&
+	test_must_fail git am -3 seq.patch &&
+	test_must_fail git am --skip &&
+	echo resolved >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am -s unexpected trailer block' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo signed >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	cat >msg <<-EOF &&
+	subject here
+
+	Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+	[jc: tweaked log message]
+	Signed-off-by: J C H <j@c.h>
+	EOF
+	git commit -F msg &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e '1,/^$/d' >original &&
+	git format-patch --stdout -1 >patch &&
+
+	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+	git am -s patch &&
+	(
+		cat original &&
+		echo "Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>"
+	) >expect &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e '1,/^$/d' >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	cat >msg <<-\EOF &&
+	subject here
+
+	We make sure that there is a blank line between the log
+	message proper and Signed-off-by: line added.
+	EOF
+	git reset HEAD^ &&
+	git commit -F msg file &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e '1,/^$/d' >original &&
+	git format-patch --stdout -1 >patch &&
+
+	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+	git am -s patch &&
+
+	(
+		cat original &&
+		echo &&
+		echo "Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>"
+	) >expect &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e '1,/^$/d' >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4151-am-abort.sh b/t/t4151-am-abort.sh
index 1176bcccf..ea5ace99a 100755
--- a/t/t4151-am-abort.sh
+++ b/t/t4151-am-abort.sh
@@ -14,13 +14,14 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git add file-1 file-2 &&
 	git commit -m initial &&
 	git tag initial &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --root initial >initial.patch &&
 	for i in 2 3 4 5 6
 	do
 		echo $i >>file-1 &&
 		echo $i >otherfile-$i &&
 		git add otherfile-$i &&
 		test_tick &&
-		git commit -a -m $i || break
+		git commit -a -m $i || return 1
 	done &&
 	git format-patch --no-numbered initial &&
 	git checkout -b side initial &&
@@ -63,6 +64,28 @@ do
 
 done
 
+test_expect_success 'am -3 --skip removes otherfile-4' '
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	test_must_fail git am -3 0003-*.patch &&
+	test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
+	test 4 = "$(cat otherfile-4)" &&
+	git am --skip &&
+	test_cmp_rev initial HEAD &&
+	test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	test_path_is_missing otherfile-4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am -3 --abort removes otherfile-4' '
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	test_must_fail git am -3 0003-*.patch &&
+	test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
+	test 4 = "$(cat otherfile-4)" &&
+	git am --abort &&
+	test_cmp_rev initial HEAD &&
+	test -z $(git ls-files -u) &&
+	test_path_is_missing otherfile-4
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'am --abort will keep the local commits intact' '
 	test_must_fail git am 0004-*.patch &&
 	test_commit unrelated &&
@@ -72,4 +95,101 @@ test_expect_success 'am --abort will keep the local commits intact' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'am --abort will keep dirty index intact' '
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	echo dirtyfile >dirtyfile &&
+	cp dirtyfile dirtyfile.expected &&
+	git add dirtyfile &&
+	test_must_fail git am 0001-*.patch &&
+	test_cmp_rev initial HEAD &&
+	test_path_is_file dirtyfile &&
+	test_cmp dirtyfile.expected dirtyfile &&
+	git am --abort &&
+	test_cmp_rev initial HEAD &&
+	test_path_is_file dirtyfile &&
+	test_cmp dirtyfile.expected dirtyfile
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am -3 stops on conflict on unborn branch' '
+	git checkout -f --orphan orphan &&
+	git reset &&
+	rm -f otherfile-4 &&
+	test_must_fail git am -3 0003-*.patch &&
+	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
+	test 4 = "$(cat otherfile-4)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am -3 --skip clears index on unborn branch' '
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
+	echo tmpfile >tmpfile &&
+	git add tmpfile &&
+	git am --skip &&
+	test -z "$(git ls-files)" &&
+	test_path_is_missing otherfile-4 &&
+	test_path_is_missing tmpfile
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am -3 --abort removes otherfile-4 on unborn branch' '
+	git checkout -f --orphan orphan &&
+	git reset &&
+	rm -f otherfile-4 file-1 &&
+	test_must_fail git am -3 0003-*.patch &&
+	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
+	test 4 = "$(cat otherfile-4)" &&
+	git am --abort &&
+	test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	test_path_is_missing otherfile-4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am -3 --abort on unborn branch removes applied commits' '
+	git checkout -f --orphan orphan &&
+	git reset &&
+	rm -f otherfile-4 otherfile-2 file-1 file-2 &&
+	test_must_fail git am -3 initial.patch 0003-*.patch &&
+	test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
+	test 4 = "$(cat otherfile-4)" &&
+	git am --abort &&
+	test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	test_path_is_missing otherfile-4 &&
+	test_path_is_missing file-1 &&
+	test_path_is_missing file-2 &&
+	test 0 -eq $(git log --oneline 2>/dev/null | wc -l) &&
+	test refs/heads/orphan = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am --abort on unborn branch will keep local commits intact' '
+	git checkout -f --orphan orphan &&
+	git reset &&
+	test_must_fail git am 0004-*.patch &&
+	test_commit unrelated2 &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
+	git am --abort &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am --skip leaves index stat info alone' '
+	git checkout -f --orphan skip-stat-info &&
+	git reset &&
+	test_commit skip-should-be-untouched &&
+	test-chmtime =0 skip-should-be-untouched.t &&
+	git update-index --refresh &&
+	git diff-files --exit-code --quiet &&
+	test_must_fail git am 0001-*.patch &&
+	git am --skip &&
+	git diff-files --exit-code --quiet
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am --abort leaves index stat info alone' '
+	git checkout -f --orphan abort-stat-info &&
+	git reset &&
+	test_commit abort-should-be-untouched &&
+	test-chmtime =0 abort-should-be-untouched.t &&
+	git update-index --refresh &&
+	git diff-files --exit-code --quiet &&
+	test_must_fail git am 0001-*.patch &&
+	git am --abort &&
+	git diff-files --exit-code --quiet
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4153-am-resume-override-opts.sh b/t/t4153-am-resume-override-opts.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7c013d84d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4153-am-resume-override-opts.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git-am command-line options override saved options'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-terminal.sh
+
+format_patch () {
+	git format-patch --stdout -1 "$1" >"$1".eml
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit initial file &&
+	test_commit first file &&
+
+	git checkout initial &&
+	git mv file file2 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m renamed-file &&
+	git tag renamed-file &&
+
+	git checkout -b side initial &&
+	test_commit side1 file &&
+	test_commit side2 file &&
+
+	format_patch side1 &&
+	format_patch side2
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY '--3way overrides --no-3way' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout renamed-file &&
+
+	# Applying side1 will fail as the file has been renamed.
+	test_must_fail git am --no-3way side[12].eml &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
+	test_cmp_rev renamed-file HEAD &&
+	test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+
+	# Applying side1 with am --3way will succeed due to the threeway-merge.
+	# Applying side2 will fail as --3way does not apply to it.
+	test_must_fail test_terminal git am --3way </dev/zero &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
+	test side1 = "$(cat file2)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-quiet overrides --quiet' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout first &&
+
+	# Applying side1 will be quiet.
+	test_must_fail git am --quiet side[123].eml >out &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
+	! test_i18ngrep "^Applying: " out &&
+	echo side1 >file &&
+	git add file &&
+
+	# Applying side1 will not be quiet.
+	# Applying side2 will be quiet.
+	git am --no-quiet --continue >out &&
+	echo "Applying: side1" >expected &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected out
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--signoff overrides --no-signoff' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout first &&
+
+	test_must_fail git am --no-signoff side[12].eml &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
+	echo side1 >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git am --signoff --continue &&
+
+	# Applied side1 will be signed off
+	echo "Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>" >expected &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD^ | grep "Signed-off-by:" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	# Applied side2 will not be signed off
+	test $(git cat-file commit HEAD | grep -c "Signed-off-by:") -eq 0
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY '--reject overrides --no-reject' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout first &&
+	rm -f file.rej &&
+
+	test_must_fail git am --no-reject side1.eml &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
+	test_path_is_missing file.rej &&
+
+	test_must_fail test_terminal git am --reject </dev/zero &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
+	test_path_is_file file.rej
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4202-log.sh b/t/t4202-log.sh
index 99ab7ca21..6ede0692f 100755
--- a/t/t4202-log.sh
+++ b/t/t4202-log.sh
@@ -113,11 +113,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-filter=M' '
 
 	actual=$(git log --pretty="format:%s" --diff-filter=M HEAD) &&
 	expect=$(echo second) &&
-	test "$actual" = "$expect" || {
-		echo Oops
-		echo "Actual: $actual"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$actual" = "$expect"
 
 '
 
@@ -125,11 +121,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-filter=D' '
 
 	actual=$(git log --pretty="format:%s" --diff-filter=D HEAD) &&
 	expect=$(echo sixth ; echo third) &&
-	test "$actual" = "$expect" || {
-		echo Oops
-		echo "Actual: $actual"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$actual" = "$expect"
 
 '
 
@@ -137,11 +129,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-filter=R' '
 
 	actual=$(git log -M --pretty="format:%s" --diff-filter=R HEAD) &&
 	expect=$(echo third) &&
-	test "$actual" = "$expect" || {
-		echo Oops
-		echo "Actual: $actual"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$actual" = "$expect"
 
 '
 
@@ -149,11 +137,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-filter=C' '
 
 	actual=$(git log -C -C --pretty="format:%s" --diff-filter=C HEAD) &&
 	expect=$(echo fourth) &&
-	test "$actual" = "$expect" || {
-		echo Oops
-		echo "Actual: $actual"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$actual" = "$expect"
 
 '
 
@@ -161,12 +145,31 @@ test_expect_success 'git log --follow' '
 
 	actual=$(git log --follow --pretty="format:%s" ichi) &&
 	expect=$(echo third ; echo second ; echo initial) &&
-	test "$actual" = "$expect" || {
-		echo Oops
-		echo "Actual: $actual"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$actual" = "$expect"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git config log.follow works like --follow' '
+	test_config log.follow true &&
+	actual=$(git log --pretty="format:%s" ichi) &&
+	expect=$(echo third ; echo second ; echo initial) &&
+	verbose test "$actual" = "$expect"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git config log.follow does not die with multiple paths' '
+	test_config log.follow true &&
+	git log --pretty="format:%s" ichi ein
+'
 
+test_expect_success 'git config log.follow does not die with no paths' '
+	test_config log.follow true &&
+	git log --
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git config log.follow is overridden by --no-follow' '
+	test_config log.follow true &&
+	actual=$(git log --no-follow --pretty="format:%s" ichi) &&
+	expect="third" &&
+	verbose test "$actual" = "$expect"
 '
 
 cat > expect << EOF
@@ -212,6 +215,21 @@ test_expect_success 'log --grep' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+cat > expect << EOF
+second
+initial
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'log --invert-grep --grep' '
+	git log --pretty="tformat:%s" --invert-grep --grep=th --grep=Sec >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --invert-grep --grep -i' '
+	echo initial >expect &&
+	git log --pretty="tformat:%s" --invert-grep -i --grep=th --grep=Sec >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'log --grep option parsing' '
 	echo second >expect &&
 	git log -1 --pretty="tformat:%s" --grep sec >actual &&
@@ -466,7 +484,7 @@ test_expect_success 'log.decorate configuration' '
 	git log --oneline --no-decorate >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.none actual &&
 	git log --oneline --decorate >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect.short actual
+	test_cmp expect.short actual &&
 
 	test_unconfig log.decorate &&
 	git log --pretty=raw >expect.raw &&
@@ -872,4 +890,22 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag' '
 	grep "^| | gpg: Good signature" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'log --graph --no-walk is forbidden' '
+	test_must_fail git log --graph --no-walk
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log diagnoses bogus HEAD' '
+	git init empty &&
+	test_must_fail git -C empty log 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep does.not.have.any.commits stderr &&
+	echo 1234abcd >empty/.git/refs/heads/master &&
+	test_must_fail git -C empty log 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep broken stderr &&
+	echo "ref: refs/heads/invalid.lock" >empty/.git/HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git -C empty log 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep broken stderr &&
+	test_must_fail git -C empty log --default totally-bogus 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep broken stderr
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh b/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
index 6b8ad4f5b..f8008b6a3 100755
--- a/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
+++ b/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 '
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
-${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_reset}${c_HEAD}HEAD${c_reset}${c_commit},\
+${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_reset}${c_HEAD}HEAD${c_reset}${c_commit} ->\
+ ${c_reset}${c_branch}master${c_reset}${c_commit},\
  ${c_reset}${c_tag}tag: v1.0${c_reset}${c_commit},\
- ${c_reset}${c_tag}tag: B${c_reset}${c_commit},\
- ${c_reset}${c_branch}master${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset} B
+ ${c_reset}${c_tag}tag: B${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset} B
 ${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_reset}${c_tag}tag: A1${c_reset}${c_commit},\
  ${c_reset}${c_remoteBranch}other/master${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset} A1
 ${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_reset}${c_stash}refs/stash${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset}\
diff --git a/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh b/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh
index 67bd8ec02..22aa8b7c0 100755
--- a/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh
+++ b/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ test_expect_success 'unparsable dates produce sentinel value' '
 test_expect_success 'unparsable dates produce sentinel value (%ad)' '
 	commit=$(munge_author_date HEAD totally_bogus) &&
 	echo >expect &&
-	git log -1 --format=%ad $commit >actual
+	git log -1 --format=%ad $commit >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5003-archive-zip.sh b/t/t5003-archive-zip.sh
index c929db563..14744b2a4 100755
--- a/t/t5003-archive-zip.sh
+++ b/t/t5003-archive-zip.sh
@@ -33,6 +33,37 @@ check_zip() {
 	test_expect_success UNZIP " validate file contents" "
 		diff -r a ${dir_with_prefix}a
 	"
+
+	dir=eol_$1
+	dir_with_prefix=$dir/$2
+	extracted=${dir_with_prefix}a
+	original=a
+
+	test_expect_success UNZIP " extract ZIP archive with EOL conversion" '
+		(mkdir $dir && cd $dir && "$GIT_UNZIP" -a ../$zipfile)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success UNZIP " validate that text files are converted" "
+		test_cmp_bin $extracted/text.cr $extracted/text.crlf &&
+		test_cmp_bin $extracted/text.cr $extracted/text.lf
+	"
+
+	test_expect_success UNZIP " validate that binary files are unchanged" "
+		test_cmp_bin $original/binary.cr   $extracted/binary.cr &&
+		test_cmp_bin $original/binary.crlf $extracted/binary.crlf &&
+		test_cmp_bin $original/binary.lf   $extracted/binary.lf
+	"
+
+	test_expect_success UNZIP " validate that diff files are converted" "
+		test_cmp_bin $extracted/diff.cr $extracted/diff.crlf &&
+		test_cmp_bin $extracted/diff.cr $extracted/diff.lf
+	"
+
+	test_expect_success UNZIP " validate that -diff files are unchanged" "
+		test_cmp_bin $original/nodiff.cr   $extracted/nodiff.cr &&
+		test_cmp_bin $original/nodiff.crlf $extracted/nodiff.crlf &&
+		test_cmp_bin $original/nodiff.lf   $extracted/nodiff.lf
+	"
 }
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -41,6 +72,18 @@ test_expect_success \
      echo simple textfile >a/a &&
      mkdir a/bin &&
      cp /bin/sh a/bin &&
+     printf "text\r"	>a/text.cr &&
+     printf "text\r\n"	>a/text.crlf &&
+     printf "text\n"	>a/text.lf &&
+     printf "text\r"	>a/nodiff.cr &&
+     printf "text\r\n"	>a/nodiff.crlf &&
+     printf "text\n"	>a/nodiff.lf &&
+     printf "\0\r"	>a/binary.cr &&
+     printf "\0\r\n"	>a/binary.crlf &&
+     printf "\0\n"	>a/binary.lf &&
+     printf "\0\r"	>a/diff.cr &&
+     printf "\0\r\n"	>a/diff.crlf &&
+     printf "\0\n"	>a/diff.lf &&
      printf "A\$Format:%s\$O" "$SUBSTFORMAT" >a/substfile1 &&
      printf "A not substituted O" >a/substfile2 &&
      (p=long_path_to_a_file && cd a &&
@@ -66,7 +109,9 @@ test_expect_success 'add files to repository' '
 	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-27 22:00" git commit -m initial
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'setup export-subst' '
+test_expect_success 'setup export-subst and diff attributes' '
+	echo "a/nodiff.* -diff" >>.git/info/attributes &&
+	echo "a/diff.* diff" >>.git/info/attributes &&
 	echo "substfile?" export-subst >>.git/info/attributes &&
 	git log --max-count=1 "--pretty=format:A${SUBSTFORMAT}O" HEAD \
 		>a/substfile1
diff --git a/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh b/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh
index 305bcac6b..cca23383c 100755
--- a/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh
@@ -66,8 +66,10 @@ test_expect_success UNZIP 'zip archive of empty tree is empty' '
 	# handle the empty repo at all, making our later check of its exit code
 	# a no-op). But we cannot do anything reasonable except skip the test
 	# on such platforms anyway, and this is the moral equivalent.
-	"$GIT_UNZIP" "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5004/empty.zip
-	expect_code=$?
+	{
+		"$GIT_UNZIP" "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5004/empty.zip
+		expect_code=$?
+	} &&
 
 	git archive --format=zip HEAD >empty.zip &&
 	make_dir extract &&
@@ -113,4 +115,44 @@ test_expect_success 'archive empty subtree by direct pathspec' '
 	check_dir extract sub
 '
 
+ZIPINFO=zipinfo
+
+test_lazy_prereq ZIPINFO '
+	n=$("$ZIPINFO" "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5004/empty.zip | sed -n "2s/.* //p")
+	test "x$n" = "x0"
+'
+
+test_expect_success ZIPINFO 'zip archive with many entries' '
+	# add a directory with 256 files
+	mkdir 00 &&
+	for a in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f
+	do
+		for b in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f
+		do
+			: >00/$a$b
+		done
+	done &&
+	git add 00 &&
+	git commit -m "256 files in 1 directory" &&
+
+	# duplicate it to get 65536 files in 256 directories
+	subtree=$(git write-tree --prefix=00/) &&
+	for c in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f
+	do
+		for d in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f
+		do
+			echo "040000 tree $subtree	$c$d"
+		done
+	done >tree &&
+	tree=$(git mktree <tree) &&
+
+	# zip them
+	git archive -o many.zip $tree &&
+
+	# check the number of entries in the ZIP file directory
+	expr 65536 + 256 >expect &&
+	"$ZIPINFO" many.zip | head -2 | sed -n "2s/.* //p" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh b/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
index 60df10f46..e97cfb2ab 100755
--- a/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
+++ b/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ do
 		if test -f "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/msg$mail--no-inbody-headers
 		then
 			check_mailinfo $mail --no-inbody-headers
-		fi
+		fi &&
 		if test -f "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/msg$mail--message-id
 		then
 			check_mailinfo $mail --message-id
diff --git a/t/t5302-pack-index.sh b/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
index 61bc8da56..3dc5ec4dd 100755
--- a/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
+++ b/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ EOF
     thirtyeight=${tag#??} &&
     rm -f .git/objects/${tag%$thirtyeight}/$thirtyeight &&
     git index-pack --strict tag-test-${pack1}.pack 2>err &&
-    grep "^error:.* expected .tagger. line" err
+    grep "^warning:.* expected .tagger. line" err
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5304-prune.sh b/t/t5304-prune.sh
index 0794d33da..023d7c6f7 100755
--- a/t/t5304-prune.sh
+++ b/t/t5304-prune.sh
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ test_expect_success 'gc: prune old objects after local clone' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'garbage report in count-objects -v' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/objects/pack/fake*" &&
 	: >.git/objects/pack/foo &&
 	: >.git/objects/pack/foo.bar &&
 	: >.git/objects/pack/foo.keep &&
diff --git a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
index 600349019..d446706e9 100755
--- a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
+++ b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
@@ -53,6 +53,12 @@ rev_list_tests() {
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 
+	test_expect_success "counting commits with limiting ($state)" '
+		git rev-list --count HEAD -- 1.t >expect &&
+		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count HEAD -- 1.t >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
 	test_expect_success "enumerate --objects ($state)" '
 		git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index HEAD >tmp &&
 		cut -d" " -f1 <tmp >tmp2 &&
diff --git a/t/t5312-prune-corruption.sh b/t/t5312-prune-corruption.sh
index 8e98b4408..da9d59940 100755
--- a/t/t5312-prune-corruption.sh
+++ b/t/t5312-prune-corruption.sh
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ delete objects that cannot be recovered.
 
 test_expect_success 'disable reflogs' '
 	git config core.logallrefupdates false &&
-	rm -rf .git/logs
+	git reflog expire --expire=all --all
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create history reachable only from a bogus-named ref' '
diff --git a/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh b/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh
index ea2e0d4b4..7a48236e8 100755
--- a/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ test_expect_success 'git rebase' '
 	git add foo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
-	cat >expected.data <<EOF &&
-$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
-$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-EOF
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
 
@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ test_expect_success 'git rebase --skip' '
 	git add foo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
-	cat >expected.data <<EOF &&
-$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-EOF
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
 
@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ test_expect_success 'git rebase --skip the last one' '
 	test_must_fail git rebase --onto D A &&
 	git rebase --skip &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
-	cat >expected.data <<EOF &&
-$(git rev-parse E) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-EOF
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse E) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
 
@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ test_expect_success 'git rebase -m' '
 	git add foo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
-	cat >expected.data <<EOF &&
-$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
-$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-EOF
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
 
@@ -119,9 +119,9 @@ test_expect_success 'git rebase -m --skip' '
 	git add foo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
-	cat >expected.data <<EOF &&
-$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-EOF
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
 
@@ -148,10 +148,10 @@ test_expect_success 'git rebase -i (unchanged)' '
 	git add foo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
-	cat >expected.data <<EOF &&
-$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
-$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-EOF
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
 
@@ -163,9 +163,9 @@ test_expect_success 'git rebase -i (skip)' '
 	git add foo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
-	cat >expected.data <<EOF &&
-$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-EOF
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
 
@@ -177,10 +177,10 @@ test_expect_success 'git rebase -i (squash)' '
 	git add foo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
-	cat >expected.data <<EOF &&
-$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-EOF
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
 
@@ -189,10 +189,10 @@ test_expect_success 'git rebase -i (fixup without conflict)' '
 	clear_hook_input &&
 	FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 2" git rebase -i B &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
-	cat >expected.data <<EOF &&
-$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-EOF
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
 
@@ -205,10 +205,27 @@ test_expect_success 'git rebase -i (double edit)' '
 	git add foo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
-	cat >expected.data <<EOF &&
-$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
-$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-EOF
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
+	verify_hook_input
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git rebase -i (exec)' '
+	git reset --hard D &&
+	clear_hook_input &&
+	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 exec_false 2" git rebase -i B &&
+	echo something >bar &&
+	git add bar &&
+	# Fails because of exec false
+	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	echo rebase >expected.args &&
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
index ed4040730..3a9b77576 100755
--- a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup tests for the --stdin parameter' '
 	do
 		git tag $head $head
 	done &&
-	cat >input <<-\EOF
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
 	refs/heads/C
 	refs/heads/A
 	refs/heads/D
diff --git a/t/t5503-tagfollow.sh b/t/t5503-tagfollow.sh
index f30c03885..4ca48f027 100755
--- a/t/t5503-tagfollow.sh
+++ b/t/t5503-tagfollow.sh
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'new clone fetch master and tags' '
-	git branch -D cat
-	rm -f $U
+	test_might_fail git branch -D cat &&
+	rm -f $U &&
 	(
 		mkdir clone2 &&
 		cd clone2 &&
diff --git a/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh b/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh
index 69ee13c8b..44f3d5fb2 100755
--- a/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh
+++ b/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh
@@ -115,4 +115,55 @@ test_expect_success 'push with transfer.fsckobjects' '
 	test_cmp exp act
 '
 
+cat >bogus-commit <<\EOF
+tree 4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
+author Bugs Bunny 1234567890 +0000
+committer Bugs Bunny <bugs@bun.ni> 1234567890 +0000
+
+This commit object intentionally broken
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'push with receive.fsck.skipList' '
+	commit="$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <bogus-commit)" &&
+	git push . $commit:refs/heads/bogus &&
+	rm -rf dst &&
+	git init dst &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config receive.fsckObjects true &&
+	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst bogus &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config receive.fsck.skipList SKIP &&
+	echo $commit >dst/.git/SKIP &&
+	git push --porcelain dst bogus
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push with receive.fsck.missingEmail=warn' '
+	commit="$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <bogus-commit)" &&
+	git push . $commit:refs/heads/bogus &&
+	rm -rf dst &&
+	git init dst &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config receive.fsckobjects true &&
+	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst bogus &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config \
+		receive.fsck.missingEmail warn &&
+	git push --porcelain dst bogus >act 2>&1 &&
+	grep "missingEmail" act &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git branch -D bogus &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config --add \
+		receive.fsck.missingEmail ignore &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config --add \
+		receive.fsck.badDate warn &&
+	git push --porcelain dst bogus >act 2>&1 &&
+	test_must_fail grep "missingEmail" act
+'
+
+test_expect_success \
+	'receive.fsck.unterminatedHeader=warn triggers error' '
+	rm -rf dst &&
+	git init dst &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config receive.fsckobjects true &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config \
+		receive.fsck.unterminatedheader warn &&
+	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst HEAD >act 2>&1 &&
+	grep "Cannot demote unterminatedheader" act
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5505-remote.sh b/t/t5505-remote.sh
index 17c6330f9..7a8499ce6 100755
--- a/t/t5505-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5505-remote.sh
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ test_expect_success 'update with arguments' '
 		cd one &&
 		for b in $(git branch -r)
 		do
-		git branch -r -d $b || break
+		git branch -r -d $b || exit 1
 		done &&
 		git remote add manduca ../mirror &&
 		git remote add megaloprepus ../mirror &&
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ test_expect_success 'update default' '
 		cd one &&
 		for b in $(git branch -r)
 		do
-		git branch -r -d $b || break
+		git branch -r -d $b || exit 1
 		done &&
 		git config remote.drosophila.skipDefaultUpdate true &&
 		git remote update default &&
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ test_expect_success 'update default (overridden, with funny whitespace)' '
 		cd one &&
 		for b in $(git branch -r)
 		do
-		git branch -r -d $b || break
+		git branch -r -d $b || exit 1
 		done &&
 		git config remotes.default "$(printf "\t drosophila  \n")" &&
 		git remote update default &&
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ test_expect_success 'update (with remotes.default defined)' '
 		cd one &&
 		for b in $(git branch -r)
 		do
-		git branch -r -d $b || break
+		git branch -r -d $b || exit 1
 		done &&
 		git config remotes.default "drosophila" &&
 		git remote update &&
diff --git a/t/t5510-fetch.sh b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
index d78f3201f..0ba9db088 100755
--- a/t/t5510-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch --prune handles overlapping refspecs' '
 	git rev-parse origin/master &&
 	git rev-parse origin/pr/42 &&
 
-	git config --unset-all remote.origin.fetch
+	git config --unset-all remote.origin.fetch &&
 	git config remote.origin.fetch refs/pull/*/head:refs/remotes/origin/pr/* &&
 	git config --add remote.origin.fetch refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* &&
 
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ test_configured_prune () {
 			test_unconfig remote.origin.prune &&
 			git fetch &&
 			git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/newbranch
-		)
+		) &&
 
 		# now remove it
 		git branch -d newbranch &&
diff --git a/t/t5511-refspec.sh b/t/t5511-refspec.sh
index de6db86cc..f541f30bc 100755
--- a/t/t5511-refspec.sh
+++ b/t/t5511-refspec.sh
@@ -71,15 +71,18 @@ test_refspec fetch ':refs/remotes/frotz/HEAD-to-me'
 test_refspec push ':refs/remotes/frotz/delete me'		invalid
 test_refspec fetch ':refs/remotes/frotz/HEAD to me'		invalid
 
-test_refspec fetch 'refs/heads/*/for-linus:refs/remotes/mine/*-blah' invalid
-test_refspec push 'refs/heads/*/for-linus:refs/remotes/mine/*-blah' invalid
+test_refspec fetch 'refs/heads/*/for-linus:refs/remotes/mine/*-blah'
+test_refspec push 'refs/heads/*/for-linus:refs/remotes/mine/*-blah'
 
-test_refspec fetch 'refs/heads*/for-linus:refs/remotes/mine/*' invalid
-test_refspec push 'refs/heads*/for-linus:refs/remotes/mine/*' invalid
+test_refspec fetch 'refs/heads*/for-linus:refs/remotes/mine/*'
+test_refspec push 'refs/heads*/for-linus:refs/remotes/mine/*'
 
 test_refspec fetch 'refs/heads/*/*/for-linus:refs/remotes/mine/*' invalid
 test_refspec push 'refs/heads/*/*/for-linus:refs/remotes/mine/*' invalid
 
+test_refspec fetch 'refs/heads/*g*/for-linus:refs/remotes/mine/*' invalid
+test_refspec push 'refs/heads/*g*/for-linus:refs/remotes/mine/*' invalid
+
 test_refspec fetch 'refs/heads/*/for-linus:refs/remotes/mine/*'
 test_refspec push 'refs/heads/*/for-linus:refs/remotes/mine/*'
 
diff --git a/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh b/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
index 321c3e523..aadaac515 100755
--- a/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
@@ -103,8 +103,10 @@ test_expect_success 'confuses pattern as remote when no remote specified' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'die with non-2 for wrong repository even with --exit-code' '
-	git ls-remote --exit-code ./no-such-repository ;# not &&
-	status=$? &&
+	{
+		git ls-remote --exit-code ./no-such-repository
+		status=$?
+	} &&
 	test $status != 2 && test $status != 0
 '
 
@@ -126,6 +128,11 @@ test_expect_success 'Report match with --exit-code' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'set up some extra tags for ref hiding' '
+	git tag magic/one &&
+	git tag magic/two
+'
+
 for configsection in transfer uploadpack
 do
 	test_expect_success "Hide some refs with $configsection.hiderefs" '
@@ -136,6 +143,24 @@ do
 		sed -e "/	refs\/tags\//d" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
+
+	test_expect_success "Override hiding of $configsection.hiderefs" '
+		test_when_finished "test_unconfig $configsection.hiderefs" &&
+		git config --add $configsection.hiderefs refs/tags &&
+		git config --add $configsection.hiderefs "!refs/tags/magic" &&
+		git config --add $configsection.hiderefs refs/tags/magic/one &&
+		git ls-remote . >actual &&
+		grep refs/tags/magic/two actual &&
+		! grep refs/tags/magic/one actual
+	'
+
 done
 
+test_expect_success 'overrides work between mixed transfer/upload-pack hideRefs' '
+	test_config uploadpack.hiderefs refs/tags &&
+	test_config transfer.hiderefs "!refs/tags/magic" &&
+	git ls-remote . >actual &&
+	grep refs/tags/magic actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh b/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh
index 0f8140957..4b4b6673b 100755
--- a/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh
+++ b/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git fetch --all (skipFetchAll)' '
 	(cd test4 &&
 	 for b in $(git branch -r)
 	 do
-		git branch -r -d $b || break
+		git branch -r -d $b || exit 1
 	 done &&
 	 git remote add three ../three &&
 	 git config remote.three.skipFetchAll true &&
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git fetch --multiple (ignoring skipFetchAll)' '
 	(cd test4 &&
 	 for b in $(git branch -r)
 	 do
-		git branch -r -d $b || break
+		git branch -r -d $b || exit 1
 	 done &&
 	 git fetch --multiple one two three &&
 	 git branch -r > output &&
diff --git a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
index 050877f18..ec22c9844 100755
--- a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
@@ -1120,6 +1120,61 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch exact SHA1' '
 	)
 '
 
+for configallowtipsha1inwant in true false
+do
+	test_expect_success "shallow fetch reachable SHA1 (but not a ref), allowtipsha1inwant=$configallowtipsha1inwant" '
+		mk_empty testrepo &&
+		(
+			cd testrepo &&
+			git config uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant $configallowtipsha1inwant &&
+			git commit --allow-empty -m foo &&
+			git commit --allow-empty -m bar
+		) &&
+		SHA1=$(git --git-dir=testrepo/.git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+		mk_empty shallow &&
+		(
+			cd shallow &&
+			test_must_fail git fetch --depth=1 ../testrepo/.git $SHA1 &&
+			git --git-dir=../testrepo/.git config uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant true &&
+			git fetch --depth=1 ../testrepo/.git $SHA1 &&
+			git cat-file commit $SHA1
+		)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "deny fetch unreachable SHA1, allowtipsha1inwant=$configallowtipsha1inwant" '
+		mk_empty testrepo &&
+		(
+			cd testrepo &&
+			git config uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant $configallowtipsha1inwant &&
+			git commit --allow-empty -m foo &&
+			git commit --allow-empty -m bar &&
+			git commit --allow-empty -m xyz
+		) &&
+		SHA1_1=$(git --git-dir=testrepo/.git rev-parse HEAD^^) &&
+		SHA1_2=$(git --git-dir=testrepo/.git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+		SHA1_3=$(git --git-dir=testrepo/.git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		(
+			cd testrepo &&
+			git reset --hard $SHA1_2 &&
+			git cat-file commit $SHA1_1 &&
+			git cat-file commit $SHA1_3
+		) &&
+		mk_empty shallow &&
+		(
+			cd shallow &&
+			test_must_fail git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_3 &&
+			test_must_fail git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_1 &&
+			git --git-dir=../testrepo/.git config uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant true &&
+			git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_1 &&
+			git cat-file commit $SHA1_1 &&
+			test_must_fail git cat-file commit $SHA1_2 &&
+			git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_2 &&
+			git cat-file commit $SHA1_2 &&
+			test_must_fail git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_3
+		)
+	'
+done
+
 test_expect_success 'fetch follows tags by default' '
 	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	rm -fr src dst &&
@@ -1437,8 +1492,124 @@ test_expect_success 'receive.denyCurrentBranch = updateInstead' '
 		test $(git -C .. rev-parse HEAD^^) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 		git diff --quiet &&
 		test fifth = "$(cat path3)"
+	) &&
+
+	# (5) push into void
+	rm -fr void &&
+	git init void &&
+	(
+		cd void &&
+		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch updateInstead
+	) &&
+	git push void master &&
+	(
+		cd void &&
+		test $(git -C .. rev-parse master) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		git diff --quiet &&
+		git diff --cached --quiet
 	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'updateInstead with push-to-checkout hook' '
+	rm -fr testrepo &&
+	git init testrepo &&
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		git pull .. master &&
+		git reset --hard HEAD^^ &&
+		git tag initial &&
+		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch updateInstead &&
+		write_script .git/hooks/push-to-checkout <<-\EOF
+		echo >&2 updating from $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+		echo >&2 updating to "$1"
+
+		git update-index -q --refresh &&
+		git read-tree -u -m HEAD "$1" || {
+			status=$?
+			echo >&2 read-tree failed
+			exit $status
+		}
+		EOF
+	) &&
 
+	# Try pushing into a pristine
+	git push testrepo master &&
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		git diff --quiet &&
+		git diff HEAD --quiet &&
+		test $(git -C .. rev-parse HEAD) = $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	) &&
+
+	# Try pushing into a repository with conflicting change
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		git reset --hard initial &&
+		echo conflicting >path2
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git push testrepo master &&
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		test $(git rev-parse initial) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		test conflicting = "$(cat path2)" &&
+		git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD
+	) &&
+
+	# Try pushing into a repository with unrelated change
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		git reset --hard initial &&
+		echo unrelated >path1 &&
+		echo irrelevant >path5 &&
+		git add path5
+	) &&
+	git push testrepo master &&
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		test "$(cat path1)" = unrelated &&
+		test "$(cat path5)" = irrelevant &&
+		test "$(git diff --name-only --cached HEAD)" = path5 &&
+		test $(git -C .. rev-parse HEAD) = $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	) &&
+
+	# push into void
+	rm -fr void &&
+	git init void &&
+	(
+		cd void &&
+		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch updateInstead &&
+		write_script .git/hooks/push-to-checkout <<-\EOF
+		if git rev-parse --quiet --verify HEAD
+		then
+			has_head=yes
+			echo >&2 updating from $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+		else
+			has_head=no
+			echo >&2 pushing into void
+		fi
+		echo >&2 updating to "$1"
+
+		git update-index -q --refresh &&
+		case "$has_head" in
+		yes)
+			git read-tree -u -m HEAD "$1" ;;
+		no)
+			git read-tree -u -m "$1" ;;
+		esac || {
+			status=$?
+			echo >&2 read-tree failed
+			exit $status
+		}
+		EOF
+	) &&
+
+	git push void master &&
+	(
+		cd void &&
+		git diff --quiet &&
+		git diff --cached --quiet &&
+		test $(git -C .. rev-parse HEAD) = $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	)
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5520-pull.sh b/t/t5520-pull.sh
index 227d29335..a0013ee32 100755
--- a/t/t5520-pull.sh
+++ b/t/t5520-pull.sh
@@ -9,36 +9,27 @@ modify () {
 	mv "$2.x" "$2"
 }
 
-D=`pwd`
-
 test_expect_success setup '
-
 	echo file >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -a -m original
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pulling into void' '
-	mkdir cloned &&
-	cd cloned &&
-	git init &&
-	git pull ..
-'
-
-cd "$D"
-
-test_expect_success 'checking the results' '
+	git init cloned &&
+	(
+		cd cloned &&
+		git pull ..
+	) &&
 	test -f file &&
 	test -f cloned/file &&
 	test_cmp file cloned/file
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pulling into void using master:master' '
-	mkdir cloned-uho &&
+	git init cloned-uho &&
 	(
 		cd cloned-uho &&
-		git init &&
 		git pull .. master:master
 	) &&
 	test -f file &&
@@ -71,7 +62,6 @@ test_expect_success 'pulling into void does not overwrite staged files' '
 	)
 '
 
-
 test_expect_success 'pulling into void does not remove new staged files' '
 	git init cloned-staged-new &&
 	(
@@ -86,17 +76,29 @@ test_expect_success 'pulling into void does not remove new staged files' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'test . as a remote' '
+test_expect_success 'pulling into void must not create an octopus' '
+	git init cloned-octopus &&
+	(
+		cd cloned-octopus &&
+		test_must_fail git pull .. master master &&
+		! test -f file
+	)
+'
 
+test_expect_success 'test . as a remote' '
 	git branch copy master &&
 	git config branch.copy.remote . &&
 	git config branch.copy.merge refs/heads/master &&
 	echo updated >file &&
 	git commit -a -m updated &&
 	git checkout copy &&
-	test `cat file` = file &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
 	git pull &&
-	test `cat file` = updated
+	test "$(cat file)" = updated &&
+	git reflog -1 >reflog.actual &&
+	sed "s/^[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*/OBJID/" reflog.actual >reflog.fuzzy &&
+	echo "OBJID HEAD@{0}: pull: Fast-forward" >reflog.expected &&
+	test_cmp reflog.expected reflog.fuzzy
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'the default remote . should not break explicit pull' '
@@ -105,9 +107,120 @@ test_expect_success 'the default remote . should not break explicit pull' '
 	git commit -a -m modified &&
 	git checkout copy &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
-	test `cat file` = file &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
 	git pull . second &&
-	test `cat file` = modified
+	test "$(cat file)" = modified &&
+	git reflog -1 >reflog.actual &&
+	sed "s/^[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*/OBJID/" reflog.actual >reflog.fuzzy &&
+	echo "OBJID HEAD@{0}: pull . second: Fast-forward" >reflog.expected &&
+	test_cmp reflog.expected reflog.fuzzy
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail if wildcard spec does not match any refs' '
+	git checkout -b test copy^ &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D test" &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	test_must_fail git pull . "refs/nonexisting1/*:refs/nonexisting2/*" 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "no candidates for merging" err &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail if no branches specified with non-default remote' '
+	git remote add test_remote . &&
+	test_when_finished "git remote remove test_remote" &&
+	git checkout -b test copy^ &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D test" &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	test_config branch.test.remote origin &&
+	test_must_fail git pull test_remote 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "specify a branch on the command line" err &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail if not on a branch' '
+	git remote add origin . &&
+	test_when_finished "git remote remove origin" &&
+	git checkout HEAD^ &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy" &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	test_must_fail git pull 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "not currently on a branch" err &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail if no configuration for current branch' '
+	git remote add test_remote . &&
+	test_when_finished "git remote remove test_remote" &&
+	git checkout -b test copy^ &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D test" &&
+	test_config branch.test.remote test_remote &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	test_must_fail git pull 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "no tracking information" err &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --all: fail if no configuration for current branch' '
+	git remote add test_remote . &&
+	test_when_finished "git remote remove test_remote" &&
+	git checkout -b test copy^ &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D test" &&
+	test_config branch.test.remote test_remote &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	test_must_fail git pull --all 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "There is no tracking information" err &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail if upstream branch does not exist' '
+	git checkout -b test copy^ &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D test" &&
+	test_config branch.test.remote . &&
+	test_config branch.test.merge refs/heads/nonexisting &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	test_must_fail git pull 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "no such ref was fetched" err &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail if the index has unresolved entries' '
+	git checkout -b third second^ &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D third" &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	test_commit modified2 file &&
+	test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	test_must_fail git pull . second &&
+	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	cp file expected &&
+	test_must_fail git pull . second 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files" err &&
+	test_cmp expected file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	test_must_fail git pull . second 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "You have not concluded your merge" err &&
+	test_cmp expected file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fast-forwards working tree if branch head is updated' '
+	git checkout -b third second^ &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D third" &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	git pull . second:third 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "fetch updated the current branch head" err &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = modified &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse third)" = "$(git rev-parse second)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fast-forward fails with conflicting work tree' '
+	git checkout -b third second^ &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D third" &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	echo conflict >file &&
+	test_must_fail git pull . second:third 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cannot fast-forward your working tree" err &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = conflict &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse third)" = "$(git rev-parse second)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase' '
@@ -120,23 +233,43 @@ test_expect_success '--rebase' '
 	git commit -m "new file" &&
 	git tag before-rebase &&
 	git pull --rebase . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test new = $(git show HEAD:file2)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test new = "$(git show HEAD:file2)"
 '
+
+test_expect_success '--rebase fails with multiple branches' '
+	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
+	test_must_fail git pull --rebase . copy master 2>err &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse before-rebase)" &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches" err &&
+	test modified = "$(git show HEAD:file)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --rebase succeeds with dirty working directory and rebase.autostash set' '
+	test_config rebase.autostash true &&
+	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
+	echo dirty >new_file &&
+	git add new_file &&
+	git pull --rebase . copy &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^ copy &&
+	test "$(cat new_file)" = dirty &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = "modified again"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase' '
 	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase true &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test new = $(git show HEAD:file2)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test new = "$(git show HEAD:file2)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch.to-rebase.rebase' '
 	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
 	test_config branch.to-rebase.rebase true &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test new = $(git show HEAD:file2)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test new = "$(git show HEAD:file2)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch.to-rebase.rebase should override pull.rebase' '
@@ -144,8 +277,8 @@ test_expect_success 'branch.to-rebase.rebase should override pull.rebase' '
 	test_config pull.rebase true &&
 	test_config branch.to-rebase.rebase false &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^) != $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test new = $(git show HEAD:file2)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^)" != "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test new = "$(git show HEAD:file2)"
 '
 
 # add a feature branch, keep-merge, that is merged into master, so the
@@ -164,33 +297,33 @@ test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=false create a new merge commit' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase false &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^1) = $(git rev-parse before-preserve-rebase) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^2) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test file3 = $(git show HEAD:file3.t)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^1)" = "$(git rev-parse before-preserve-rebase)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test file3 = "$(git show HEAD:file3.t)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=true flattens keep-merge' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase true &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^^) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test file3 = $(git show HEAD:file3.t)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test file3 = "$(git show HEAD:file3.t)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=1 is treated as true and flattens keep-merge' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase 1 &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^^) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test file3 = $(git show HEAD:file3.t)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test file3 = "$(git show HEAD:file3.t)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=preserve rebases and merges keep-merge' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase preserve &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^^) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^2) = $(git rev-parse keep-merge)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2)" = "$(git rev-parse keep-merge)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=invalid fails' '
@@ -203,25 +336,25 @@ test_expect_success '--rebase=false create a new merge commit' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase true &&
 	git pull --rebase=false . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^1) = $(git rev-parse before-preserve-rebase) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^2) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test file3 = $(git show HEAD:file3.t)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^1)" = "$(git rev-parse before-preserve-rebase)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test file3 = "$(git show HEAD:file3.t)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase=true rebases and flattens keep-merge' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase preserve &&
 	git pull --rebase=true . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^^) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test file3 = $(git show HEAD:file3.t)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test file3 = "$(git show HEAD:file3.t)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase=preserve rebases and merges keep-merge' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase true &&
 	git pull --rebase=preserve . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^^) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^2) = $(git rev-parse keep-merge)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2)" = "$(git rev-parse keep-merge)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase=invalid fails' '
@@ -233,8 +366,8 @@ test_expect_success '--rebase overrides pull.rebase=preserve and flattens keep-m
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase preserve &&
 	git pull --rebase . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^^) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test file3 = $(git show HEAD:file3.t)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test file3 = "$(git show HEAD:file3.t)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase with rebased upstream' '
@@ -251,10 +384,18 @@ test_expect_success '--rebase with rebased upstream' '
 	git tag to-rebase-orig &&
 	git pull --rebase me copy &&
 	test "conflicting modification" = "$(cat file)" &&
-	test file = $(cat file2)
+	test file = "$(cat file2)"
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--rebase -f with rebased upstream' '
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	git reset --hard to-rebase-orig &&
+	git pull --rebase -f me copy &&
+	test "conflicting modification" = "$(cat file)" &&
+	test file = "$(cat file2)"
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--rebase with rebased default upstream' '
 
 	git update-ref refs/remotes/me/copy copy-orig &&
@@ -262,7 +403,7 @@ test_expect_success '--rebase with rebased default upstream' '
 	git reset --hard to-rebase-orig &&
 	git pull --rebase &&
 	test "conflicting modification" = "$(cat file)" &&
-	test file = $(cat file2)
+	test file = "$(cat file2)"
 
 '
 
@@ -283,7 +424,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --rebase dies early with dirty working directory' '
 
 	git checkout to-rebase &&
 	git update-ref refs/remotes/me/copy copy^ &&
-	COPY=$(git rev-parse --verify me/copy) &&
+	COPY="$(git rev-parse --verify me/copy)" &&
 	git rebase --onto $COPY copy &&
 	test_config branch.to-rebase.remote me &&
 	test_config branch.to-rebase.merge refs/heads/copy &&
@@ -291,10 +432,10 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --rebase dies early with dirty working directory' '
 	echo dirty >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	test_must_fail git pull &&
-	test $COPY = $(git rev-parse --verify me/copy) &&
+	test "$COPY" = "$(git rev-parse --verify me/copy)" &&
 	git checkout HEAD -- file &&
 	git pull &&
-	test $COPY != $(git rev-parse --verify me/copy)
+	test "$COPY" != "$(git rev-parse --verify me/copy)"
 
 '
 
@@ -309,6 +450,21 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --rebase works on branch yet to be born' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pull --rebase fails on unborn branch with staged changes' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf empty_repo2" &&
+	git init empty_repo2 &&
+	(
+		cd empty_repo2 &&
+		echo staged-file >staged-file &&
+		git add staged-file &&
+		test "$(git ls-files)" = staged-file &&
+		test_must_fail git pull --rebase .. master 2>err &&
+		test "$(git ls-files)" = staged-file &&
+		test "$(git show :staged-file)" = staged-file &&
+		test_i18ngrep "unborn branch with changes added to the index" err
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup for detecting upstreamed changes' '
 	mkdir src &&
 	(cd src &&
diff --git a/t/t5521-pull-options.sh b/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
index 453aba53f..18372caa1 100755
--- a/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
@@ -117,4 +117,31 @@ test_expect_success 'git pull --all' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git pull --dry-run' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf clonedry" &&
+	git init clonedry &&
+	(
+		cd clonedry &&
+		git pull --dry-run ../parent &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/FETCH_HEAD &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/master &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/index &&
+		test_path_is_missing file
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git pull --all --dry-run' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf cloneddry" &&
+	git init clonedry &&
+	(
+		cd clonedry &&
+		git remote add origin ../parent &&
+		git pull --all --dry-run &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/FETCH_HEAD &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/refs/remotes/origin/master &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/index &&
+		test_path_is_missing file
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5524-pull-msg.sh b/t/t5524-pull-msg.sh
index 8cccecc2f..c278adaa5 100755
--- a/t/t5524-pull-msg.sh
+++ b/t/t5524-pull-msg.sh
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 		git commit -m "add bfile"
 	) &&
 	test_tick && test_tick &&
+	echo "second" >afile &&
+	git add afile &&
+	git commit -m "second commit" &&
 	echo "original $dollar" >afile &&
 	git add afile &&
 	git commit -m "do not clobber $dollar signs"
@@ -32,4 +35,18 @@ test_expect_success pull '
 )
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--log=1 limits shortlog length' '
+(
+	cd cloned &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+	test "$(cat afile)" = original &&
+	test "$(cat bfile)" = added &&
+	git pull --log=1 &&
+	git log -3 &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >result &&
+	grep Dollar result &&
+	! grep "second commit" result
+)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
index ca5b027c5..a4532b00d 100755
--- a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
+++ b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ test_expect_success "Recursion stops when no new submodule commits are fetched"
 	head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	echo "Fetching submodule submodule" > expect.out.sub &&
 	echo "From $pwd/." > expect.err.sub &&
-	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >> expect.err.sub
+	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >>expect.err.sub &&
 	head -2 expect.err >> expect.err.sub &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ test_expect_success "'--recurse-submodules=on-demand' doesn't recurse when no ne
 		) &&
 		head1=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD^) &&
 		git add subdir/deepsubmodule &&
-		git commit -m "new deepsubmodule"
+		git commit -m "new deepsubmodule" &&
 		head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 		echo "From $pwd/submodule" > ../expect.err.sub &&
 		echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >> ../expect.err.sub
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ test_expect_success "'--recurse-submodules=on-demand' recurses as deep as necess
 	head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	tail -2 expect.err > expect.err.deepsub &&
 	echo "From $pwd/." > expect.err &&
-	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >> expect.err
+	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >>expect.err &&
 	cat expect.err.sub >> expect.err &&
 	cat expect.err.deepsub >> expect.err &&
 	(
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ test_expect_success "'fetch.recurseSubmodules=on-demand' overrides global config
 	git commit -m "new submodule" &&
 	head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	echo "From $pwd/." > expect.err.2 &&
-	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >> expect.err.2
+	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >>expect.err.2 &&
 	head -2 expect.err >> expect.err.2 &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ test_expect_success "'submodule.<sub>.fetchRecurseSubmodules=on-demand' override
 	git commit -m "new submodule" &&
 	head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	echo "From $pwd/." > expect.err.2 &&
-	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >> expect.err.2
+	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >>expect.err.2 &&
 	head -2 expect.err >> expect.err.2 &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
diff --git a/t/t5528-push-default.sh b/t/t5528-push-default.sh
index cc7451908..73f4bb634 100755
--- a/t/t5528-push-default.sh
+++ b/t/t5528-push-default.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ check_pushed_commit () {
 # $2 = expected target branch for the push
 # $3 = [optional] repo to check for actual output (repo1 by default)
 test_push_success () {
-	git ${1:+-c push.default="$1"} push &&
+	git ${1:+-c} ${1:+push.default="$1"} push &&
 	check_pushed_commit HEAD "$2" "$3"
 }
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ test_push_success () {
 # check that push fails and does not modify any remote branch
 test_push_failure () {
 	git --git-dir=repo1 log --no-walk --format='%h %s' --all >expect &&
-	test_must_fail git ${1:+-c push.default="$1"} push &&
+	test_must_fail git ${1:+-c} ${1:+push.default="$1"} push &&
 	git --git-dir=repo1 log --no-walk --format='%h %s' --all >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 }
diff --git a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
index 445bb5fe2..6507487c1 100755
--- a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push fails when commit on multiple branches if one branch h
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push succeeds if submodule has no remote and is on the first superproject commit' '
-	git init --bare a
+	git init --bare a &&
 	git clone a a1 &&
 	(
 		cd a1 &&
diff --git a/t/t5533-push-cas.sh b/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
index ba20d8333..c402d8d3d 100755
--- a/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
+++ b/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ setup_srcdst_basic () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
-	: create template repository
+	# create template repository
 	test_commit A &&
 	test_commit B &&
 	test_commit C
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cover everything with default force-with-lease (protected)'
 	(
 		cd src &&
 		git branch naster master^
-	)
+	) &&
 	git ls-remote src refs/heads/\* >expect &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cover everything with default force-with-lease (allowed)' '
 	(
 		cd src &&
 		git branch naster master^
-	)
+	) &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
 		git fetch &&
diff --git a/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh b/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh
index b46118846..37a433504 100755
--- a/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh
@@ -3,12 +3,6 @@
 test_description='fetch/clone from a shallow clone over http'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
-
-if test -n "$NO_CURL"; then
-	skip_all='skipping test, git built without http support'
-	test_done
-fi
-
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
 
diff --git a/t/t5540-http-push-webdav.sh b/t/t5540-http-push-webdav.sh
index 8d7b3c57e..88ff5a49e 100755
--- a/t/t5540-http-push-webdav.sh
+++ b/t/t5540-http-push-webdav.sh
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'push to password-protected repository (no user in URL)' '
 	test_commit pw-nouser &&
 	set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
 	git push "$HTTPD_URL/auth/dumb/test_repo.git" HEAD &&
-	expect_askpass both user@host
+	expect_askpass both user@host &&
 	git rev-parse --verify HEAD >expect &&
 	git --git-dir="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/auth/dumb/test_repo.git" \
 		rev-parse --verify HEAD >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh b/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
index 1ecb5881a..fd7d06b9a 100755
--- a/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
+++ b/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
@@ -6,11 +6,6 @@
 test_description='test smart pushing over http via http-backend'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-if test -n "$NO_CURL"; then
-	skip_all='skipping test, git built without http support'
-	test_done
-fi
-
 ROOT_PATH="$PWD"
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
@@ -158,7 +153,7 @@ test_http_push_nonff "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/test_repo.git \
 test_expect_success 'push fails for non-fast-forward refs unmatched by remote helper' '
 	# create a dissimilarly-named remote ref so that git is unable to match the
 	# two refs (viz. local, remote) unless an explicit refspec is provided.
-	git push origin master:retsam
+	git push origin master:retsam &&
 
 	echo "change changed" > path2 &&
 	git commit -a -m path2 --amend &&
diff --git a/t/t5542-push-http-shallow.sh b/t/t5542-push-http-shallow.sh
index 2a691e09e..516583315 100755
--- a/t/t5542-push-http-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5542-push-http-shallow.sh
@@ -3,12 +3,6 @@
 test_description='push from/to a shallow clone over http'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
-
-if test -n "$NO_CURL"; then
-	say 'skipping test, git built without http support'
-	test_done
-fi
-
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
 
diff --git a/t/t5543-atomic-push.sh b/t/t5543-atomic-push.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3480b3300
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5543-atomic-push.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='pushing to a repository using the atomic push option'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+mk_repo_pair () {
+	rm -rf workbench upstream &&
+	test_create_repo upstream &&
+	test_create_repo workbench &&
+	(
+		cd upstream &&
+		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch warn
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		git remote add up ../upstream
+	)
+}
+
+# Compare the ref ($1) in upstream with a ref value from workbench ($2)
+# i.e. test_refs second HEAD@{2}
+test_refs () {
+	test $# = 2 &&
+	git -C upstream rev-parse --verify "$1" >expect &&
+	git -C workbench rev-parse --verify "$2" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'atomic push works for a single branch' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git push --mirror up &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		git push --atomic up master
+	) &&
+	test_refs master master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'atomic push works for two branches' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git branch second &&
+		git push --mirror up &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		git checkout second &&
+		test_commit three &&
+		git push --atomic up master second
+	) &&
+	test_refs master master &&
+	test_refs second second
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'atomic push works in combination with --mirror' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git checkout -b second &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		git push --atomic --mirror up
+	) &&
+	test_refs master master &&
+	test_refs second second
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'atomic push works in combination with --force' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git branch second master &&
+		test_commit two_a &&
+		git checkout second &&
+		test_commit two_b &&
+		test_commit three_b &&
+		test_commit four &&
+		git push --mirror up &&
+		# The actual test is below
+		git checkout master &&
+		test_commit three_a &&
+		git checkout second &&
+		git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+		git push --force --atomic up master second
+	) &&
+	test_refs master master &&
+	test_refs second second
+'
+
+# set up two branches where master can be pushed but second can not
+# (non-fast-forward). Since second can not be pushed the whole operation
+# will fail and leave master untouched.
+test_expect_success 'atomic push fails if one branch fails' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git checkout -b second master &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		test_commit three &&
+		test_commit four &&
+		git push --mirror up &&
+		git reset --hard HEAD~2 &&
+		test_commit five &&
+		git checkout master &&
+		test_commit six &&
+		test_must_fail git push --atomic --all up
+	) &&
+	test_refs master HEAD@{7} &&
+	test_refs second HEAD@{4}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'atomic push fails if one tag fails remotely' '
+	# prepare the repo
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git checkout -b second master &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		git push --mirror up
+	) &&
+	# a third party modifies the server side:
+	(
+		cd upstream &&
+		git checkout second &&
+		git tag test_tag second
+	) &&
+	# see if we can now push both branches.
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		git checkout master &&
+		test_commit three &&
+		git checkout second &&
+		test_commit four &&
+		git tag test_tag &&
+		test_must_fail git push --tags --atomic up master second
+	) &&
+	test_refs master HEAD@{3} &&
+	test_refs second HEAD@{1}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'atomic push obeys update hook preventing a branch to be pushed' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git checkout -b second master &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		git push --mirror up
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd upstream &&
+		HOOKDIR="$(git rev-parse --git-dir)/hooks" &&
+		HOOK="$HOOKDIR/update" &&
+		mkdir -p "$HOOKDIR" &&
+		write_script "$HOOK" <<-\EOF
+			# only allow update to master from now on
+			test "$1" = "refs/heads/master"
+		EOF
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		git checkout master &&
+		test_commit three &&
+		git checkout second &&
+		test_commit four &&
+		test_must_fail git push --atomic up master second
+	) &&
+	test_refs master HEAD@{3} &&
+	test_refs second HEAD@{1}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'atomic push is not advertised if configured' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	(
+		cd upstream
+		git config receive.advertiseatomic 0
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git push --mirror up &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		test_must_fail git push --atomic up master
+	) &&
+	test_refs master HEAD@{1}
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
index 6da942243..87a7aa04a 100755
--- a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
+++ b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
@@ -2,12 +2,6 @@
 
 test_description='test dumb fetching over http via static file'
 . ./test-lib.sh
-
-if test -n "$NO_CURL"; then
-	skip_all='skipping test, git built without http support'
-	test_done
-fi
-
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
 
@@ -15,7 +9,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup repository' '
 	git config push.default matching &&
 	echo content1 >file &&
 	git add file &&
-	git commit -m one
+	git commit -m one &&
 	echo content2 >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m two
@@ -184,8 +178,8 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch can handle previously-fetched .idx files' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'did not use upload-pack service' '
-	grep '/git-upload-pack' <"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"/access.log >act
-	: >exp
+	test_might_fail grep '/git-upload-pack' <"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"/access.log >act &&
+	: >exp &&
 	test_cmp exp act
 '
 
@@ -214,5 +208,47 @@ test_expect_success 'reencoding is robust to whitespace oddities' '
 	grep "this is the error message" stderr
 '
 
+check_language () {
+	case "$2" in
+	'')
+		>expect
+		;;
+	?*)
+		echo "Accept-Language: $1" >expect
+		;;
+	esac &&
+	GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 \
+	LANGUAGE=$2 \
+	git ls-remote "$HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo.git" >output 2>&1 &&
+	tr -d '\015' <output |
+	sort -u |
+	sed -ne '/^Accept-Language:/ p' >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'git client sends Accept-Language based on LANGUAGE' '
+	check_language "ko-KR, *;q=0.9" ko_KR.UTF-8'
+
+test_expect_success 'git client sends Accept-Language correctly with unordinary LANGUAGE' '
+	check_language "ko-KR, *;q=0.9" "ko_KR:" &&
+	check_language "ko-KR, en-US;q=0.9, *;q=0.8" "ko_KR::en_US" &&
+	check_language "ko-KR, *;q=0.9" ":::ko_KR" &&
+	check_language "ko-KR, en-US;q=0.9, *;q=0.8" "ko_KR!!:en_US" &&
+	check_language "ko-KR, ja-JP;q=0.9, *;q=0.8" "ko_KR en_US:ja_JP"'
+
+test_expect_success 'git client sends Accept-Language with many preferred languages' '
+	check_language "ko-KR, en-US;q=0.9, fr-CA;q=0.8, de;q=0.7, sr;q=0.6, \
+ja;q=0.5, zh;q=0.4, sv;q=0.3, pt;q=0.2, *;q=0.1" \
+		ko_KR.EUC-KR:en_US.UTF-8:fr_CA:de.UTF-8@euro:sr@latin:ja:zh:sv:pt &&
+	check_language "ko-KR, en-US;q=0.99, fr-CA;q=0.98, de;q=0.97, sr;q=0.96, \
+ja;q=0.95, zh;q=0.94, sv;q=0.93, pt;q=0.92, nb;q=0.91, *;q=0.90" \
+		ko_KR.EUC-KR:en_US.UTF-8:fr_CA:de.UTF-8@euro:sr@latin:ja:zh:sv:pt:nb
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git client does not send an empty Accept-Language' '
+	GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 LANGUAGE= git ls-remote "$HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo.git" 2>stderr &&
+	! grep "^Accept-Language:" stderr
+'
+
 stop_httpd
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
index df4785175..58207d882 100755
--- a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
+++ b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
@@ -2,12 +2,6 @@
 
 test_description='test smart fetching over http via http-backend'
 . ./test-lib.sh
-
-if test -n "$NO_CURL"; then
-	skip_all='skipping test, git built without http support'
-	test_done
-fi
-
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
 
@@ -83,7 +77,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone http repository' '
 test_expect_success 'fetch changes via http' '
 	echo content >>file &&
 	git commit -a -m two &&
-	git push public
+	git push public &&
 	(cd clone && git pull) &&
 	test_cmp file clone/file
 '
@@ -169,7 +163,7 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_SMART_HTTP can disable smart http' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'invalid Content-Type rejected' '
-	test_must_fail git clone $HTTPD_URL/broken_smart/repo.git 2>actual
+	test_must_fail git clone $HTTPD_URL/broken_smart/repo.git 2>actual &&
 	grep "not valid:" actual
 '
 
@@ -209,7 +203,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cookies stored in http.cookiefile when http.savecookies set
 	git config http.cookiefile cookies.txt &&
 	git config http.savecookies true &&
 	git ls-remote $HTTPD_URL/smart_cookies/repo.git master &&
-	tail -3 cookies.txt > cookies_tail.txt
+	tail -3 cookies.txt >cookies_tail.txt &&
 	test_cmp expect_cookies.txt cookies_tail.txt
 '
 
@@ -224,27 +218,35 @@ test_expect_success 'transfer.hiderefs works over smart-http' '
 	git -C hidden.git rev-parse --verify b
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'create 2,000 tags in the repo' '
-	(
-	cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
-	for i in $(test_seq 2000)
+# create an arbitrary number of tags, numbered from tag-$1 to tag-$2
+create_tags () {
+	rm -f marks &&
+	for i in $(test_seq "$1" "$2")
 	do
-		echo "commit refs/heads/too-many-refs"
-		echo "mark :$i"
-		echo "committer git <git@example.com> $i +0000"
-		echo "data 0"
-		echo "M 644 inline bla.txt"
-		echo "data 4"
-		echo "bla"
+		# don't use here-doc, because it requires a process
+		# per loop iteration
+		echo "commit refs/heads/too-many-refs-$1" &&
+		echo "mark :$i" &&
+		echo "committer git <git@example.com> $i +0000" &&
+		echo "data 0" &&
+		echo "M 644 inline bla.txt" &&
+		echo "data 4" &&
+		echo "bla" &&
 		# make every commit dangling by always
 		# rewinding the branch after each commit
-		echo "reset refs/heads/too-many-refs"
-		echo "from :1"
+		echo "reset refs/heads/too-many-refs-$1" &&
+		echo "from :$1"
 	done | git fast-import --export-marks=marks &&
 
 	# now assign tags to all the dangling commits we created above
 	tag=$(perl -e "print \"bla\" x 30") &&
 	sed -e "s|^:\([^ ]*\) \(.*\)$|\2 refs/tags/$tag-\1|" <marks >>packed-refs
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'create 2,000 tags in the repo' '
+	(
+		cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+		create_tags 1 2000
 	)
 '
 
@@ -265,5 +267,20 @@ test_expect_success 'large fetch-pack requests can be split across POSTs' '
 	test_line_count = 2 posts
 '
 
+test_expect_success EXPENSIVE 'http can handle enormous ref negotiation' '
+	(
+		cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+		create_tags 2001 50000
+	) &&
+	git -C too-many-refs fetch -q --tags &&
+	(
+		cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+		create_tags 50001 100000
+	) &&
+	git -C too-many-refs fetch -q --tags &&
+	git -C too-many-refs for-each-ref refs/tags >tags &&
+	test_line_count = 100000 tags
+'
+
 stop_httpd
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5561-http-backend.sh b/t/t5561-http-backend.sh
index d23fb0238..19afe9669 100755
--- a/t/t5561-http-backend.sh
+++ b/t/t5561-http-backend.sh
@@ -2,12 +2,6 @@
 
 test_description='test git-http-backend'
 . ./test-lib.sh
-
-if test -n "$NO_CURL"; then
-	skip_all='skipping test, git built without http support'
-	test_done
-fi
-
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
 
diff --git a/t/t5601-clone.sh b/t/t5601-clone.sh
index 1befc453a..9b34f3c61 100755
--- a/t/t5601-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t5601-clone.sh
@@ -296,6 +296,12 @@ setup_ssh_wrapper () {
 	'
 }
 
+copy_ssh_wrapper_as () {
+	cp "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-wrapper" "$1" &&
+	GIT_SSH="$1" &&
+	export GIT_SSH
+}
+
 expect_ssh () {
 	test_when_finished '
 		(cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" && rm -f ssh-expect && >ssh-output)
@@ -332,9 +338,36 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW,!CYGWIN 'clone local path foo:bar' '
 
 test_expect_success 'bracketed hostnames are still ssh' '
 	git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone &&
-	expect_ssh myhost '-p 123' src
+	expect_ssh "-p 123" myhost src
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'uplink is not treated as putty' '
+	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/uplink" &&
+	git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-uplink &&
+	expect_ssh "-p 123" myhost src
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'plink is treated specially (as putty)' '
+	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink" &&
+	git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-plink-0 &&
+	expect_ssh "-P 123" myhost src
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'plink.exe is treated specially (as putty)' '
+	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink.exe" &&
+	git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-plink-1 &&
+	expect_ssh "-P 123" myhost src
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'tortoiseplink is like putty, with extra arguments' '
+	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tortoiseplink" &&
+	git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-plink-2 &&
+	expect_ssh "-batch -P 123" myhost src
 '
 
+# Reset the GIT_SSH environment variable for clone tests.
+setup_ssh_wrapper
+
 counter=0
 # $1 url
 # $2 none|host
@@ -463,4 +496,11 @@ test_expect_success 'shallow clone locally' '
 	( cd ddsstt && git fsck )
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE produces a usable pack' '
+	rm -rf dst.git &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE=$PWD/tmp.pack git clone --no-local --bare src dst.git &&
+	git init --bare replay.git &&
+	git -C replay.git index-pack -v --stdin <tmp.pack
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5603-clone-dirname.sh b/t/t5603-clone-dirname.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..d5af75812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5603-clone-dirname.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='check output directory names used by git-clone'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# we use a fake ssh wrapper that ignores the arguments
+# entirely; we really only care that we get _some_ repo,
+# as the real test is what clone does on the local side
+test_expect_success 'setup ssh wrapper' '
+	write_script "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-wrapper" <<-\EOF &&
+	git upload-pack "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
+	EOF
+	GIT_SSH="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-wrapper" &&
+	export GIT_SSH &&
+	export TRASH_DIRECTORY
+'
+
+# make sure that cloning $1 results in local directory $2
+test_clone_dir () {
+	url=$1; shift
+	dir=$1; shift
+	expect=success
+	bare=non-bare
+	clone_opts=
+	for i in "$@"
+	do
+		case "$i" in
+		fail)
+			expect=failure
+			;;
+		bare)
+			bare=bare
+			clone_opts=--bare
+			;;
+		esac
+	done
+	test_expect_$expect "clone of $url goes to $dir ($bare)" "
+		rm -rf $dir &&
+		git clone $clone_opts $url &&
+		test_path_is_dir $dir
+	"
+}
+
+# basic syntax with bare and non-bare variants
+test_clone_dir host:foo foo
+test_clone_dir host:foo foo.git bare
+test_clone_dir host:foo.git foo
+test_clone_dir host:foo.git foo.git bare
+test_clone_dir host:foo/.git foo
+test_clone_dir host:foo/.git foo.git bare
+
+# similar, but using ssh URL rather than host:path syntax
+test_clone_dir ssh://host/foo foo
+test_clone_dir ssh://host/foo foo.git bare
+test_clone_dir ssh://host/foo.git foo
+test_clone_dir ssh://host/foo.git foo.git bare
+test_clone_dir ssh://host/foo/.git foo
+test_clone_dir ssh://host/foo/.git foo.git bare
+
+# we should remove trailing slashes and .git suffixes
+test_clone_dir ssh://host/foo/ foo
+test_clone_dir ssh://host/foo/// foo
+test_clone_dir ssh://host/foo/.git/ foo
+test_clone_dir ssh://host/foo.git/ foo
+test_clone_dir ssh://host/foo.git/// foo
+test_clone_dir ssh://host/foo///.git/ foo
+test_clone_dir ssh://host/foo/.git/// foo
+
+test_clone_dir host:foo/ foo
+test_clone_dir host:foo/// foo
+test_clone_dir host:foo.git/ foo
+test_clone_dir host:foo/.git/ foo
+test_clone_dir host:foo.git/// foo
+test_clone_dir host:foo///.git/ foo
+test_clone_dir host:foo/.git/// foo
+
+# omitting the path should default to the hostname
+test_clone_dir ssh://host/ host
+test_clone_dir ssh://host:1234/ host
+test_clone_dir ssh://user@host/ host
+test_clone_dir host:/ host
+
+# auth materials should be redacted
+test_clone_dir ssh://user:password@host/ host
+test_clone_dir ssh://user:password@host:1234/ host
+test_clone_dir ssh://user:passw@rd@host:1234/ host
+test_clone_dir user@host:/ host
+test_clone_dir user:password@host:/ host
+test_clone_dir user:passw@rd@host:/ host
+
+# auth-like material should not be dropped
+test_clone_dir ssh://host/foo@bar foo@bar
+test_clone_dir ssh://host/foo@bar.git foo@bar
+test_clone_dir ssh://user:password@host/foo@bar foo@bar
+test_clone_dir ssh://user:passw@rd@host/foo@bar.git foo@bar
+
+test_clone_dir host:/foo@bar foo@bar
+test_clone_dir host:/foo@bar.git foo@bar
+test_clone_dir user:password@host:/foo@bar foo@bar
+test_clone_dir user:passw@rd@host:/foo@bar.git foo@bar
+
+# trailing port-like numbers should not be stripped for paths
+test_clone_dir ssh://user:password@host/test:1234 1234
+test_clone_dir ssh://user:password@host/test:1234.git 1234
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5700-clone-reference.sh b/t/t5700-clone-reference.sh
index 3e783fc45..ef1779f5c 100755
--- a/t/t5700-clone-reference.sh
+++ b/t/t5700-clone-reference.sh
@@ -10,49 +10,51 @@ base_dir=`pwd`
 
 U=$base_dir/UPLOAD_LOG
 
-test_expect_success 'preparing first repository' \
-'test_create_repo A && cd A &&
-echo first > file1 &&
-git add file1 &&
-git commit -m initial'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'preparing second repository' \
-'git clone A B && cd B &&
-echo second > file2 &&
-git add file2 &&
-git commit -m addition &&
-git repack -a -d &&
-git prune'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'cloning with reference (-l -s)' \
-'git clone -l -s --reference B A C'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'existence of info/alternates' \
-'test_line_count = 2 C/.git/objects/info/alternates'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
+# create a commit in repo $1 with name $2
+commit_in () {
+	(
+		cd "$1" &&
+		echo "$2" >"$2" &&
+		git add "$2" &&
+		git commit -m "$2"
+	)
+}
+
+# check that there are $2 loose objects in repo $1
+test_objcount () {
+	echo "$2" >expect &&
+	git -C "$1" count-objects >actual.raw &&
+	cut -d' ' -f1 <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'preparing first repository' '
+	test_create_repo A &&
+	commit_in A file1
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'pulling from reference' \
-'cd C &&
-git pull ../B master'
+test_expect_success 'preparing second repository' '
+	git clone A B &&
+	commit_in B file2 &&
+	git -C B repack -ad &&
+	git -C B prune
+'
 
-cd "$base_dir"
+test_expect_success 'cloning with reference (-l -s)' '
+	git clone -l -s --reference B A C
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'that reference gets used' \
-'cd C &&
-echo "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" > expected &&
-git count-objects > current &&
-test_cmp expected current'
+test_expect_success 'existence of info/alternates' '
+	test_line_count = 2 C/.git/objects/info/alternates
+'
 
-cd "$base_dir"
+test_expect_success 'pulling from reference' '
+	git -C C pull ../B master
+'
 
-rm -f "$U.D"
+test_expect_success 'that reference gets used' '
+	test_objcount C 0
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'cloning with reference (no -l -s)' '
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=$U.D git clone --reference B "file://$(pwd)/A" D
@@ -63,95 +65,69 @@ test_expect_success 'fetched no objects' '
 	! grep " want" "$U.D"
 '
 
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'existence of info/alternates' \
-'test_line_count = 1 D/.git/objects/info/alternates'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'pulling from reference' \
-'cd D && git pull ../B master'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'that reference gets used' \
-'cd D && echo "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" > expected &&
-git count-objects > current &&
-test_cmp expected current'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
+test_expect_success 'existence of info/alternates' '
+	test_line_count = 1 D/.git/objects/info/alternates
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'updating origin' \
-'cd A &&
-echo third > file3 &&
-git add file3 &&
-git commit -m update &&
-git repack -a -d &&
-git prune'
+test_expect_success 'pulling from reference' '
+	git -C D pull ../B master
+'
 
-cd "$base_dir"
+test_expect_success 'that reference gets used' '
+	test_objcount D 0
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'pulling changes from origin' \
-'cd C &&
-git pull origin'
+test_expect_success 'updating origin' '
+	commit_in A file3 &&
+	git -C A repack -ad &&
+	git -C A prune
+'
 
-cd "$base_dir"
+test_expect_success 'pulling changes from origin' '
+	git -C C pull origin
+'
 
 # the 2 local objects are commit and tree from the merge
-test_expect_success 'that alternate to origin gets used' \
-'cd C &&
-echo "2 objects" > expected &&
-git count-objects | cut -d, -f1 > current &&
-test_cmp expected current'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'pulling changes from origin' \
-'cd D &&
-git pull origin'
+test_expect_success 'that alternate to origin gets used' '
+	test_objcount C 2
+'
 
-cd "$base_dir"
+test_expect_success 'pulling changes from origin' '
+	git -C D pull origin
+'
 
 # the 5 local objects are expected; file3 blob, commit in A to add it
 # and its tree, and 2 are our tree and the merge commit.
-test_expect_success 'check objects expected to exist locally' \
-'cd D &&
-echo "5 objects" > expected &&
-git count-objects | cut -d, -f1 > current &&
-test_cmp expected current'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'preparing alternate repository #1' \
-'test_create_repo F && cd F &&
-echo first > file1 &&
-git add file1 &&
-git commit -m initial'
-
-cd "$base_dir"
-
-test_expect_success 'cloning alternate repo #2 and adding changes to repo #1' \
-'git clone F G && cd F &&
-echo second > file2 &&
-git add file2 &&
-git commit -m addition'
+test_expect_success 'check objects expected to exist locally' '
+	test_objcount D 5
+'
 
-cd "$base_dir"
+test_expect_success 'preparing alternate repository #1' '
+	test_create_repo F &&
+	commit_in F file1
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'cloning alternate repo #1, using #2 as reference' \
-'git clone --reference G F H'
+test_expect_success 'cloning alternate repo #2 and adding changes to repo #1' '
+	git clone F G &&
+	commit_in F file2
+'
 
-cd "$base_dir"
+test_expect_success 'cloning alternate repo #1, using #2 as reference' '
+	git clone --reference G F H
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'cloning with reference being subset of source (-l -s)' \
-'git clone -l -s --reference A B E'
+test_expect_success 'cloning with reference being subset of source (-l -s)' '
+	git clone -l -s --reference A B E
+'
 
-cd "$base_dir"
+test_expect_success 'cloning with multiple references drops duplicates' '
+	git clone -s --reference B --reference A --reference B A dups &&
+	test_line_count = 2 dups/.git/objects/info/alternates
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'clone with reference from a tagged repository' '
 	(
-		cd A && git tag -a -m 'tagged' HEAD
+		cd A && git tag -a -m tagged HEAD
 	) &&
 	git clone --reference=A A I
 '
@@ -168,8 +144,6 @@ test_expect_success 'prepare branched repository' '
 	)
 '
 
-rm -f "$U.K"
-
 test_expect_success 'fetch with incomplete alternates' '
 	git init K &&
 	echo "$base_dir/A/.git/objects" >K/.git/objects/info/alternates &&
diff --git a/t/t5709-clone-refspec.sh b/t/t5709-clone-refspec.sh
index 6f1ea984d..7ace2535c 100755
--- a/t/t5709-clone-refspec.sh
+++ b/t/t5709-clone-refspec.sh
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ test_expect_success '--single-branch with detached' '
 		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin |
 		sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
 		    -e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
-	)
+	) &&
 	# nothing
 	>expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh b/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
index 260208630..3e752ce03 100755
--- a/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list --objects with pathspecs and copied files' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m that &&
 
-	ONE=$(git rev-parse HEAD:one)
+	ONE=$(git rev-parse HEAD:one) &&
 	git rev-list --objects HEAD two >output &&
 	grep "$ONE two/three" output &&
 	! grep one output
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list can show index objects' '
 	#   - we do not show the root tree; since we updated the index, it
 	#     does not have a valid cache tree
 	#
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	8e4020bb5a8d8c873b25de15933e75cc0fc275df one
 	d9d3a7417b9605cfd88ee6306b28dadc29e6ab08 only-in-index
 	9200b628cf9dc883a85a7abc8d6e6730baee589c two
@@ -96,4 +96,8 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list can show index objects' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--bisect and --first-parent can not be combined' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --bisect --first-parent HEAD
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh b/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
index a02a45afd..b77d4c97c 100755
--- a/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
+++ b/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	head2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	head2_short=$(git rev-parse --verify --short $head2) &&
 	tree2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:) &&
-	tree2_short=$(git rev-parse --verify --short $tree2)
+	tree2_short=$(git rev-parse --verify --short $tree2) &&
 	git config --unset i18n.commitEncoding
 '
 
@@ -358,10 +358,7 @@ test_expect_success 'empty email' '
 	test_tick &&
 	C=$(GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL= git commit-tree HEAD^{tree} </dev/null) &&
 	A=$(git show --pretty=format:%an,%ae,%ad%n -s $C) &&
-	test "$A" = "A U Thor,,Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700" || {
-		echo "Eh? $A" >failure
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$A" = "A U Thor,,Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'del LF before empty (1)' '
diff --git a/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh b/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
index fde5e712e..b89cd6b07 100755
--- a/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
+++ b/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
@@ -95,10 +95,7 @@ check_outcome () {
 		git log --pretty="$FMT" --parents $param |
 		unnote >actual &&
 		sed -e "s/^.*	\([^ ]*\) .*/\1/" >check <actual &&
-		test_cmp expect check || {
-			cat actual
-			false
-		}
+		test_cmp expect check
 	'
 }
 
@@ -121,10 +118,7 @@ test_expect_success 'full history simplification without parent' '
 	git log --pretty="$FMT" --full-history E -- lost |
 	unnote >actual &&
 	sed -e "s/^.*	\([^ ]*\) .*/\1/" >check <actual &&
-	test_cmp expect check || {
-		cat actual
-		false
-	}
+	test_cmp expect check
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--full-diff is not affected by --parents' '
diff --git a/t/t6014-rev-list-all.sh b/t/t6014-rev-list-all.sh
index 991ab4a65..c9bedd29c 100755
--- a/t/t6014-rev-list-all.sh
+++ b/t/t6014-rev-list-all.sh
@@ -35,4 +35,8 @@ test_expect_success 'repack does not lose detached HEAD' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rev-list --graph --no-walk is forbidden' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --graph --no-walk HEAD
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6020-merge-df.sh b/t/t6020-merge-df.sh
index 27c3d7396..2af1beec5 100755
--- a/t/t6020-merge-df.sh
+++ b/t/t6020-merge-df.sh
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prepare repository' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Merge with d/f conflicts' '
-	test_expect_code 1 git merge "merge msg" B master
+	test_expect_code 1 git merge -m "merge msg" master
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'F/D conflict' '
diff --git a/t/t6021-merge-criss-cross.sh b/t/t6021-merge-criss-cross.sh
index d15b313d4..213deecab 100755
--- a/t/t6021-merge-criss-cross.sh
+++ b/t/t6021-merge-criss-cross.sh
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ echo "1
 " > file &&
 git commit -m "C3" file &&
 git branch C3 &&
-git merge "pre E3 merge" B A &&
+git merge -m "pre E3 merge" A &&
 echo "1
 2
 3 changed in E3, branch B. New file size
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ echo "1
 " > file &&
 git commit -m "E3" file &&
 git checkout A &&
-git merge "pre D8 merge" A C3 &&
+git merge -m "pre D8 merge" C3 &&
 echo "1
 2
 3 changed in C3, branch B
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ echo "1
 9" > file &&
 git commit -m D8 file'
 
-test_expect_success 'Criss-cross merge' 'git merge "final merge" A B'
+test_expect_success 'Criss-cross merge' 'git merge -m "final merge" B'
 
 cat > file-expect <<EOF
 1
diff --git a/t/t6022-merge-rename.sh b/t/t6022-merge-rename.sh
index a89dfbef0..05ebba7af 100755
--- a/t/t6022-merge-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t6022-merge-rename.sh
@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup avoid unnecessary update, dir->(file,nothing)' '
 	git add -A &&
 	git commit -mA &&
 
-	git checkout -b side
+	git checkout -b side &&
 	git rm -rf df &&
 	git commit -mB &&
 
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup avoid unnecessary update, modify/delete' '
 	git add -A &&
 	git commit -mA &&
 
-	git checkout -b side
+	git checkout -b side &&
 	git rm -f file &&
 	git commit -m "Delete file" &&
 
@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup avoid unnecessary update, rename/add-dest' '
 	git add -A &&
 	git commit -mA &&
 
-	git checkout -b side
+	git checkout -b side &&
 	cp file newfile &&
 	git add -A &&
 	git commit -m "Add file copy" &&
diff --git a/t/t6026-merge-attr.sh b/t/t6026-merge-attr.sh
index 5e439972b..04c0509c4 100755
--- a/t/t6026-merge-attr.sh
+++ b/t/t6026-merge-attr.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 	for f in text binary union
 	do
-		echo Initial >$f && git add $f || break
+		echo Initial >$f && git add $f || return 1
 	done &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m Initial &&
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git branch side &&
 	for f in text binary union
 	do
-		echo Master >>$f && git add $f || break
+		echo Master >>$f && git add $f || return 1
 	done &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m Master &&
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git checkout side &&
 	for f in text binary union
 	do
-		echo Side >>$f && git add $f || break
+		echo Side >>$f && git add $f || return 1
 	done &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m Side &&
@@ -85,11 +85,12 @@ test_expect_success 'retry the merge with longer context' '
 cat >./custom-merge <<\EOF
 #!/bin/sh
 
-orig="$1" ours="$2" theirs="$3" exit="$4"
+orig="$1" ours="$2" theirs="$3" exit="$4" path=$5
 (
 	echo "orig is $orig"
 	echo "ours is $ours"
 	echo "theirs is $theirs"
+	echo "path is $path"
 	echo "=== orig ==="
 	cat "$orig"
 	echo "=== ours ==="
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ test_expect_success 'custom merge backend' '
 
 	git reset --hard anchor &&
 	git config --replace-all \
-	merge.custom.driver "./custom-merge %O %A %B 0" &&
+	merge.custom.driver "./custom-merge %O %A %B 0 %P" &&
 	git config --replace-all \
 	merge.custom.name "custom merge driver for testing" &&
 
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ test_expect_success 'custom merge backend' '
 	o=$(git unpack-file master^:text) &&
 	a=$(git unpack-file side^:text) &&
 	b=$(git unpack-file master:text) &&
-	sh -c "./custom-merge $o $a $b 0" &&
+	sh -c "./custom-merge $o $a $b 0 'text'" &&
 	sed -e 1,3d $a >check-2 &&
 	cmp check-1 check-2 &&
 	rm -f $o $a $b
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ test_expect_success 'custom merge backend' '
 
 	git reset --hard anchor &&
 	git config --replace-all \
-	merge.custom.driver "./custom-merge %O %A %B 1" &&
+	merge.custom.driver "./custom-merge %O %A %B 1 %P" &&
 	git config --replace-all \
 	merge.custom.name "custom merge driver for testing" &&
 
@@ -148,9 +149,12 @@ test_expect_success 'custom merge backend' '
 	o=$(git unpack-file master^:text) &&
 	a=$(git unpack-file anchor:text) &&
 	b=$(git unpack-file master:text) &&
-	sh -c "./custom-merge $o $a $b 0" &&
+	sh -c "./custom-merge $o $a $b 0 'text'" &&
 	sed -e 1,3d $a >check-2 &&
 	cmp check-1 check-2 &&
+	sed -e 1,3d -e 4q $a >check-3 &&
+	echo "path is text" >expect &&
+	cmp expect check-3 &&
 	rm -f $o $a $b
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t6028-merge-up-to-date.sh b/t/t6028-merge-up-to-date.sh
index c518e9c30..7763c1ba9 100755
--- a/t/t6028-merge-up-to-date.sh
+++ b/t/t6028-merge-up-to-date.sh
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge fast-forward octopus' '
 
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git merge c1 c2
+	git merge c1 c2 &&
 	expect=$(git rev-parse c2) &&
 	current=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	test "$expect" = "$current"
diff --git a/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh b/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
index e6abe65d5..9e2c20374 100755
--- a/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
@@ -52,15 +52,8 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect starts with only one bad' '
 test_expect_success 'bisect does not start with only one good' '
 	git bisect reset &&
 	git bisect start &&
-	git bisect good $HASH1 || return 1
-
-	if git bisect next
-	then
-		echo Oops, should have failed.
-		false
-	else
-		:
-	fi
+	git bisect good $HASH1 &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect next
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'bisect start with one bad and good' '
@@ -191,34 +184,27 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect start: no ".git/BISECT_START" if checkout error' '
 # but $HASH2 is bad,
 # so we should find $HASH2 as the first bad commit
 test_expect_success 'bisect skip: successful result' '
+	test_when_finished git bisect reset &&
 	git bisect reset &&
 	git bisect start $HASH4 $HASH1 &&
 	git bisect skip &&
 	git bisect bad > my_bisect_log.txt &&
-	grep "$HASH2 is the first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt &&
-	git bisect reset
+	grep "$HASH2 is the first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt
 '
 
 # $HASH1 is good, $HASH4 is bad, we skip $HASH3 and $HASH2
 # so we should not be able to tell the first bad commit
 # among $HASH2, $HASH3 and $HASH4
 test_expect_success 'bisect skip: cannot tell between 3 commits' '
+	test_when_finished git bisect reset &&
 	git bisect start $HASH4 $HASH1 &&
-	git bisect skip || return 1
-
-	if git bisect skip > my_bisect_log.txt
-	then
-		echo Oops, should have failed.
-		false
-	else
-		test $? -eq 2 &&
-		grep "first bad commit could be any of" my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		! grep $HASH1 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		grep $HASH2 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		grep $HASH3 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		grep $HASH4 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		git bisect reset
-	fi
+	git bisect skip &&
+	test_expect_code 2 git bisect skip >my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep "first bad commit could be any of" my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	! grep $HASH1 my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep $HASH2 my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep $HASH3 my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep $HASH4 my_bisect_log.txt
 '
 
 # $HASH1 is good, $HASH4 is bad, we skip $HASH3
@@ -226,22 +212,15 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect skip: cannot tell between 3 commits' '
 # so we should not be able to tell the first bad commit
 # among $HASH3 and $HASH4
 test_expect_success 'bisect skip: cannot tell between 2 commits' '
+	test_when_finished git bisect reset &&
 	git bisect start $HASH4 $HASH1 &&
-	git bisect skip || return 1
-
-	if git bisect good > my_bisect_log.txt
-	then
-		echo Oops, should have failed.
-		false
-	else
-		test $? -eq 2 &&
-		grep "first bad commit could be any of" my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		! grep $HASH1 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		! grep $HASH2 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		grep $HASH3 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		grep $HASH4 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		git bisect reset
-	fi
+	git bisect skip &&
+	test_expect_code 2 git bisect good >my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep "first bad commit could be any of" my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	! grep $HASH1 my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	! grep $HASH2 my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep $HASH3 my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep $HASH4 my_bisect_log.txt
 '
 
 # $HASH1 is good, $HASH4 is both skipped and bad, we skip $HASH3
@@ -249,24 +228,18 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect skip: cannot tell between 2 commits' '
 # so we should not be able to tell the first bad commit
 # among $HASH3 and $HASH4
 test_expect_success 'bisect skip: with commit both bad and skipped' '
+	test_when_finished git bisect reset &&
 	git bisect start &&
 	git bisect skip &&
 	git bisect bad &&
 	git bisect good $HASH1 &&
 	git bisect skip &&
-	if git bisect good > my_bisect_log.txt
-	then
-		echo Oops, should have failed.
-		false
-	else
-		test $? -eq 2 &&
-		grep "first bad commit could be any of" my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		! grep $HASH1 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		! grep $HASH2 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		grep $HASH3 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		grep $HASH4 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		git bisect reset
-	fi
+	test_expect_code 2 git bisect good >my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep "first bad commit could be any of" my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	! grep $HASH1 my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	! grep $HASH2 my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep $HASH3 my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep $HASH4 my_bisect_log.txt
 '
 
 # We want to automatically find the commit that
@@ -389,7 +362,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect starting with a detached HEAD' '
 test_expect_success 'bisect errors out if bad and good are mistaken' '
 	git bisect reset &&
 	test_must_fail git bisect start $HASH2 $HASH4 2> rev_list_error &&
-	grep "mistake good and bad" rev_list_error &&
+	grep "mistook good and bad" rev_list_error &&
 	git bisect reset
 '
 
@@ -601,8 +574,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test bisection on bare repo - --no-checkout specified' '
 		git bisect bad $HASH4 &&
 		git bisect run eval \
 			"test \$(git rev-list BISECT_HEAD ^$HASH2 --max-count=1 | wc -l) = 0" \
-			>../nocheckout.log &&
-		git bisect reset
+			>../nocheckout.log
 	) &&
 	grep "$HASH3 is the first bad commit" nocheckout.log
 '
@@ -617,8 +589,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test bisection on bare repo - --no-checkout defaulted' '
 		git bisect bad $HASH4 &&
 		git bisect run eval \
 			"test \$(git rev-list BISECT_HEAD ^$HASH2 --max-count=1 | wc -l) = 0" \
-			>../defaulted.log &&
-		git bisect reset
+			>../defaulted.log
 	) &&
 	grep "$HASH3 is the first bad commit" defaulted.log
 '
@@ -642,14 +613,14 @@ test_expect_success 'broken branch creation' '
 	mkdir missing &&
 	:> missing/MISSING &&
 	git add missing/MISSING &&
-	git commit -m "6(broken): Added file that will be deleted"
+	git commit -m "6(broken): Added file that will be deleted" &&
 	git tag BROKEN_HASH6 &&
 	add_line_into_file "7(broken): second line on a broken branch" hello2 &&
 	git tag BROKEN_HASH7 &&
 	add_line_into_file "8(broken): third line on a broken branch" hello2 &&
 	git tag BROKEN_HASH8 &&
 	git rm missing/MISSING &&
-	git commit -m "9(broken): Remove missing file"
+	git commit -m "9(broken): Remove missing file" &&
 	git tag BROKEN_HASH9 &&
 	rm .git/objects/39/f7e61a724187ab767d2e08442d9b6b9dab587d
 '
diff --git a/t/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh b/t/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh
index 15beecc3c..0f7926891 100755
--- a/t/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ make_text() {
 
 test_rename() {
 	test_expect_success "rename ($1, $2)" '
-	n='$1'
-	expect='$2'
+	n='$1' &&
+	expect='$2' &&
 	git checkout -f master &&
-	git branch -D test$n || true &&
+	test_might_fail git branch -D test$n &&
 	git reset --hard initial &&
 	for i in $(count $n); do
 		make_text $i initial initial >$i
diff --git a/t/t6034-merge-rename-nocruft.sh b/t/t6034-merge-rename-nocruft.sh
index 65be95fba..89871aa5b 100755
--- a/t/t6034-merge-rename-nocruft.sh
+++ b/t/t6034-merge-rename-nocruft.sh
@@ -73,33 +73,12 @@ test_expect_success 'merge white into red (A->B,M->N)' \
 '
 	git checkout -b red-white red &&
 	git merge white &&
-	git write-tree >/dev/null || {
-		echo "BAD: merge did not complete"
-		return 1
-	}
-
-	test -f B || {
-		echo "BAD: B does not exist in working directory"
-		return 1
-	}
-	test -f N || {
-		echo "BAD: N does not exist in working directory"
-		return 1
-	}
-	test -f R || {
-		echo "BAD: R does not exist in working directory"
-		return 1
-	}
-
-	test -f A && {
-		echo "BAD: A still exists in working directory"
-		return 1
-	}
-	test -f M && {
-		echo "BAD: M still exists in working directory"
-		return 1
-	}
-	return 0
+	git write-tree &&
+	test_path_is_file B &&
+	test_path_is_file N &&
+	test_path_is_file R &&
+	test_path_is_missing A &&
+	test_path_is_missing M
 '
 
 # This test broke in 8371234ecaaf6e14fe3f2082a855eff1bbd79ae9
@@ -108,32 +87,13 @@ test_expect_success 'merge blue into white (A->B, mod A, A untracked)' \
 	git checkout -b white-blue white &&
 	echo dirty >A &&
 	git merge blue &&
-	git write-tree >/dev/null || {
-		echo "BAD: merge did not complete"
-		return 1
-	}
-
-	test -f A || {
-		echo "BAD: A does not exist in working directory"
-		return 1
-	}
-	test `cat A` = dirty || {
-		echo "BAD: A content is wrong"
-		return 1
-	}
-	test -f B || {
-		echo "BAD: B does not exist in working directory"
-		return 1
-	}
-	test -f N || {
-		echo "BAD: N does not exist in working directory"
-		return 1
-	}
-	test -f M && {
-		echo "BAD: M still exists in working directory"
-		return 1
-	}
-	return 0
+	git write-tree &&
+	test_path_is_file A &&
+	echo dirty >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect A &&
+	test_path_is_file B &&
+	test_path_is_file N &&
+	test_path_is_missing M
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh b/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
index a86087be9..9d6621c05 100755
--- a/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross + rename merges with basic modification'
 	rm -rf .git &&
 	git init &&
 
-	ten="0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9"
+	ten="0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9" &&
 	for i in $ten
 	do
 		echo line $i in a sample file
@@ -195,12 +195,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git detects differently handled merges conflict' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout D^0 &&
 
-	git merge -s recursive E^0 && {
-		echo "BAD: should have conflicted"
-		test "Incorrectly merged content" = "$(cat new_a)" &&
-			echo "BAD: Silently accepted wrong content"
-		return 1
-	}
+	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
 
 	test 3 = $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
 	test 3 = $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
@@ -533,7 +528,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge of E2 & D fails but has appropriate contents' '
 
 	test $(git rev-parse :3:a) = $(git rev-parse B:a) &&
 	test $(git rev-parse :2:a/file) = $(git rev-parse E2:a/file) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :1:a/file) = $(git rev-parse C:a/file)
+	test $(git rev-parse :1:a/file) = $(git rev-parse C:a/file) &&
 	test $(git rev-parse :0:ignore-me) = $(git rev-parse A:ignore-me) &&
 
 	test -f a~D^0
diff --git a/t/t6039-merge-ignorecase.sh b/t/t6039-merge-ignorecase.sh
index a97765314..531850d83 100755
--- a/t/t6039-merge-ignorecase.sh
+++ b/t/t6039-merge-ignorecase.sh
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge with case-changing rename' '
 	>TestCase &&
 	git add TestCase &&
 	git commit -m "add TestCase" &&
-	git tag baseline
+	git tag baseline &&
 	git checkout -b with-camel &&
 	>foo &&
 	git add foo &&
diff --git a/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh b/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
index 7ac8fd06c..3d5c238c8 100755
--- a/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
+++ b/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ advance () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
-	for i in a b c;
-	do
-		advance $i || break
-	done &&
+	advance a &&
+	advance b &&
+	advance c &&
 	git clone . test &&
 	(
 		cd test &&
diff --git a/t/t6111-rev-list-treesame.sh b/t/t6111-rev-list-treesame.sh
index 88b84dfa7..32474c23d 100755
--- a/t/t6111-rev-list-treesame.sh
+++ b/t/t6111-rev-list-treesame.sh
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 	git checkout master &&
 	test_tick && git merge --no-ff fiddler-branch &&
-	note K
+	note K &&
 
 	test_commit "file=Part 1" file "Part 1" L &&
 
@@ -92,10 +92,7 @@ check_outcome () {
 		git log --format="$FMT" $param |
 		unnote >actual &&
 		sed -e "$munge_actual" <actual >check &&
-		test_cmp expect check || {
-			cat actual
-			false
-		}
+		test_cmp expect check
 	'
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t6120-describe.sh b/t/t6120-describe.sh
index c0e5b2a62..85f269411 100755
--- a/t/t6120-describe.sh
+++ b/t/t6120-describe.sh
@@ -113,6 +113,14 @@ check_describe A-3-* --long HEAD^^2
 check_describe c-7-* --tags
 check_describe e-3-* --first-parent --tags
 
+test_expect_success 'describe --contains defaults to HEAD without commit-ish' '
+	echo "A^0" >expect &&
+	git checkout A &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -" &&
+	git describe --contains >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 : >err.expect
 check_describe A --all A^0
 test_expect_success 'no warning was displayed for A' '
diff --git a/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh b/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
index 62049be0c..e1e1b1fa3 100755
--- a/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
+++ b/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ test_expect_success 'exclude only should error out' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 't_e_i() exclude sub' '
-	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude)sub" >actual
+	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude)sub" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 sub2/file
 file
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 't_e_i() exclude sub/sub/file' '
-	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude)sub/sub/file" >actual
+	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude)sub/sub/file" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 sub2/file
 sub/sub/sub/file
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 't_e_i() exclude sub using mnemonic' '
-	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":!sub" >actual
+	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":!sub" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 sub2/file
 file
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 't_e_i() exclude :(icase)SUB' '
-	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude,icase)SUB" >actual
+	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude,icase)SUB" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 sub2/file
 file
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 't_e_i() exclude sub2 from sub' '
 	(
 	cd sub &&
-	git log --oneline --format=%s -- :/ ":/!sub2" >actual
+	git log --oneline --format=%s -- :/ ":/!sub2" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 sub/sub/sub/file
 sub/file2
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 't_e_i() exclude sub/*file' '
-	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude)sub/*file" >actual
+	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude)sub/*file" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 sub2/file
 sub/file2
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 't_e_i() exclude :(glob)sub/*/file' '
-	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude,glob)sub/*/file" >actual
+	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude,glob)sub/*/file" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 sub2/file
 sub/sub/sub/file
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'm_p_d() exclude sub' '
-	git ls-files -- . ":(exclude)sub" >actual
+	git ls-files -- . ":(exclude)sub" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 file
 sub2/file
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'm_p_d() exclude sub/sub/file' '
-	git ls-files -- . ":(exclude)sub/sub/file" >actual
+	git ls-files -- . ":(exclude)sub/sub/file" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 file
 sub/file
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'm_p_d() exclude sub using mnemonic' '
-	git ls-files -- . ":!sub" >actual
+	git ls-files -- . ":!sub" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 file
 sub2/file
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'm_p_d() exclude :(icase)SUB' '
-	git ls-files -- . ":(exclude,icase)SUB" >actual
+	git ls-files -- . ":(exclude,icase)SUB" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 file
 sub2/file
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'm_p_d() exclude sub2 from sub' '
 	(
 	cd sub &&
-	git ls-files -- :/ ":/!sub2" >actual
+	git ls-files -- :/ ":/!sub2" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 ../file
 file
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'm_p_d() exclude sub/*file' '
-	git ls-files -- . ":(exclude)sub/*file" >actual
+	git ls-files -- . ":(exclude)sub/*file" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 file
 sub/file2
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'm_p_d() exclude :(glob)sub/*/file' '
-	git ls-files -- . ":(exclude,glob)sub/*/file" >actual
+	git ls-files -- . ":(exclude,glob)sub/*/file" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 file
 sub/file
diff --git a/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh b/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
index 54b5744cc..2e2fb0e95 100755
--- a/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
+++ b/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ test_expect_success '--log=5 with custom comment character' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge.log=0 disables shortlog' '
-	echo "Merge branch ${apos}left${apos}" >expected
+	echo "Merge branch ${apos}left${apos}" >expected &&
 	git -c merge.log=0 fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
index c66bf7981..7c9bec763 100755
--- a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
@@ -28,7 +28,10 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/master master &&
 	git remote add origin nowhere &&
 	git config branch.master.remote origin &&
-	git config branch.master.merge refs/heads/master
+	git config branch.master.merge refs/heads/master &&
+	git remote add myfork elsewhere &&
+	git config remote.pushdefault myfork &&
+	git config push.default current
 '
 
 test_atom() {
@@ -47,6 +50,7 @@ test_atom() {
 
 test_atom head refname refs/heads/master
 test_atom head upstream refs/remotes/origin/master
+test_atom head push refs/remotes/myfork/master
 test_atom head objecttype commit
 test_atom head objectsize 171
 test_atom head objectname $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master)
@@ -83,6 +87,7 @@ test_atom head HEAD '*'
 
 test_atom tag refname refs/tags/testtag
 test_atom tag upstream ''
+test_atom tag push ''
 test_atom tag objecttype tag
 test_atom tag objectsize 154
 test_atom tag objectname $(git rev-parse refs/tags/testtag)
@@ -222,6 +227,24 @@ test_expect_success 'Check format "rfc2822" date fields output' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'Check format of strftime date fields' '
+	echo "my date is 2006-07-03" >expected &&
+	git for-each-ref \
+	  --format="%(authordate:format:my date is %Y-%m-%d)" \
+	  refs/heads >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'exercise strftime with odd fields' '
+	echo >expected &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(authordate:format:)" refs/heads >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	long="long format -- $_z40$_z40$_z40$_z40$_z40$_z40$_z40" &&
+	echo $long >expected &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(authordate:format:$long)" refs/heads >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 cat >expected <<\EOF
 refs/heads/master
 refs/remotes/origin/master
@@ -347,6 +370,12 @@ test_expect_success 'Check that :track[short] works when upstream is invalid' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '%(push) supports tracking specifiers, too' '
+	echo "[ahead 1]" >expected &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(push:track)" refs/heads >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 cat >expected <<EOF
 $(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
 EOF
diff --git a/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh b/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..cdb67a03b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='for-each-ref errors for broken refs'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+ZEROS=$_z40
+MISSING=abababababababababababababababababababab
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "Initial" &&
+	git tag testtag &&
+	git for-each-ref >full-list &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" >brief-list
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Broken refs are reported correctly' '
+	r=refs/heads/bogus &&
+	: >.git/$r &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$r" &&
+	echo "warning: ignoring broken ref $r" >broken-err &&
+	git for-each-ref >out 2>err &&
+	test_cmp full-list out &&
+	test_cmp broken-err err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'NULL_SHA1 refs are reported correctly' '
+	r=refs/heads/zeros &&
+	echo $ZEROS >.git/$r &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$r" &&
+	echo "warning: ignoring broken ref $r" >zeros-err &&
+	git for-each-ref >out 2>err &&
+	test_cmp full-list out &&
+	test_cmp zeros-err err &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" >brief-out 2>brief-err &&
+	test_cmp brief-list brief-out &&
+	test_cmp zeros-err brief-err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Missing objects are reported correctly' '
+	r=refs/heads/missing &&
+	echo $MISSING >.git/$r &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$r" &&
+	echo "fatal: missing object $MISSING for $r" >missing-err &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref 2>err &&
+	test_cmp missing-err err &&
+	(
+		cat brief-list &&
+		echo "$MISSING $r"
+	) | sort -k 2 >missing-brief-expected &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" >brief-out 2>brief-err &&
+	test_cmp missing-brief-expected brief-out &&
+	test_must_be_empty brief-err
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh b/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh
index 157f3f91d..cf076dcd9 100755
--- a/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh
+++ b/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ for repack in '' true; do
 
 	test_expect_success "disable reflogs ($title)" '
 		git config core.logallrefupdates false &&
-		rm -rf .git/logs
+		git reflog expire --expire=all --all
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "setup basic history ($title)" '
@@ -129,4 +129,19 @@ for repack in '' true; do
 	'
 done
 
+test_expect_success 'do not complain about existing broken links' '
+	cat >broken-commit <<-\EOF &&
+	tree 0000000000000000000000000000000000000001
+	parent 0000000000000000000000000000000000000002
+	author whatever <whatever@example.com> 1234 -0000
+	committer whatever <whatever@example.com> 1234 -0000
+
+	some message
+	EOF
+	commit=$(git hash-object -t commit -w broken-commit) &&
+	git gc 2>stderr &&
+	verbose git cat-file -e $commit &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7001-mv.sh b/t/t7001-mv.sh
index 69f11bd40..7b5608113 100755
--- a/t/t7001-mv.sh
+++ b/t/t7001-mv.sh
@@ -161,10 +161,7 @@ test_expect_success "Michael Cassar's test case" '
 	git mv papers/unsorted/Thesis.pdf papers/all-papers/moo-blah.pdf &&
 
 	T=`git write-tree` &&
-	git ls-tree -r $T | grep partA/outline.txt || {
-		git ls-tree -r $T
-		(exit 1)
-	}
+	git ls-tree -r $T | verbose grep partA/outline.txt
 '
 
 rm -fr papers partA path?
diff --git a/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh b/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
index 66643e4bd..855afda80 100755
--- a/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
@@ -394,4 +394,14 @@ test_expect_success 'replace submodule revision' '
 	test $orig_head != `git show-ref --hash --head HEAD`
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'filter commit message without trailing newline' '
+	git reset --hard original &&
+	commit=$(printf "no newline" | git commit-tree HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/no-newline $commit &&
+	git filter-branch -f refs/heads/no-newline &&
+	echo $commit >expect &&
+	git rev-parse refs/heads/no-newline >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7004-tag.sh b/t/t7004-tag.sh
index 35c805a44..d31788cc6 100755
--- a/t/t7004-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7004-tag.sh
@@ -51,7 +51,19 @@ test_expect_success 'creating a tag using default HEAD should succeed' '
 	echo foo >foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	git commit -m Foo &&
-	git tag mytag
+	git tag mytag &&
+	test_must_fail git reflog exists refs/tags/mytag
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'creating a tag with --create-reflog should create reflog' '
+	test_when_finished "git tag -d tag_with_reflog" &&
+	git tag --create-reflog tag_with_reflog &&
+	git reflog exists refs/tags/tag_with_reflog
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--create-reflog does not create reflog on failure' '
+	test_must_fail git tag --create-reflog mytag &&
+	test_must_fail git reflog exists refs/tags/mytag
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'listing all tags if one exists should succeed' '
@@ -1180,8 +1192,8 @@ test_expect_success 'message in editor has initial comment: first line' '
 test_expect_success \
 	'message in editor has initial comment: remainder' '
 	# remove commented lines from the remainder -- should be empty
-	>rest.expect
-	sed -e 1d -e '/^#/d' <actual >rest.actual &&
+	>rest.expect &&
+	sed -e 1d -e "/^#/d" <actual >rest.actual &&
 	test_cmp rest.expect rest.actual
 '
 
@@ -1459,14 +1471,42 @@ test_expect_success 'invalid sort parameter in configuratoin' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'version sort with prerelease reordering' '
+	git config --unset tag.sort &&
+	git config versionsort.prereleaseSuffix -rc &&
+	git tag foo1.6-rc1 &&
+	git tag foo1.6-rc2 &&
+	git tag -l --sort=version:refname "foo*" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	foo1.3
+	foo1.6-rc1
+	foo1.6-rc2
+	foo1.6
+	foo1.10
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reverse version sort with prerelease reordering' '
+	git tag -l --sort=-version:refname "foo*" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	foo1.10
+	foo1.6
+	foo1.6-rc2
+	foo1.6-rc1
+	foo1.3
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 run_with_limited_stack () {
 	(ulimit -s 128 && "$@")
 }
 
-test_lazy_prereq ULIMIT 'run_with_limited_stack true'
+test_lazy_prereq ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE 'run_with_limited_stack true'
 
 # we require ulimit, this excludes Windows
-test_expect_success ULIMIT '--contains works in a deep repo' '
+test_expect_success ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE '--contains works in a deep repo' '
 	>expect &&
 	i=1 &&
 	while test $i -lt 8000
diff --git a/t/t7006-pager.sh b/t/t7006-pager.sh
index da958a8b5..6ea7ac4c4 100755
--- a/t/t7006-pager.sh
+++ b/t/t7006-pager.sh
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ test_expect_success TTY 'command-specific pager overrides core.pager' '
 	sane_unset PAGER GIT_PAGER &&
 	echo "foo:initial" >expect &&
 	>actual &&
-	test_config core.pager "exit 1"
+	test_config core.pager "exit 1" &&
 	test_config pager.log "sed s/^/foo:/ >actual" &&
 	test_terminal git log --format=%s -1 &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -447,4 +447,13 @@ test_expect_success TTY 'external command pagers override sub-commands' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'command with underscores does not complain' '
+	write_script git-under_score <<-\EOF &&
+	echo ok
+	EOF
+	git --exec-path=. under_score >actual 2>&1 &&
+	echo ok >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7007-show.sh b/t/t7007-show.sh
index 1b824fe5e..42d3db624 100755
--- a/t/t7007-show.sh
+++ b/t/t7007-show.sh
@@ -124,4 +124,8 @@ test_expect_success '--quiet suppresses diff' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'show --graph is forbidden' '
+  test_must_fail git show --graph HEAD
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7009-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh b/t/t7009-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh
index a997f7ac3..c27f90f28 100755
--- a/t/t7009-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh
+++ b/t/t7009-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup: a commit with a bogus null sha1 in the tree' '
 	{
 		git ls-tree HEAD &&
 		printf "160000 commit $_z40\\tbroken\\n"
-	} >broken-tree
+	} >broken-tree &&
 	echo "add broken entry" >msg &&
 
 	tree=$(git mktree <broken-tree) &&
diff --git a/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh b/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..4608e7134
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='signed tag tests'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-gpg.sh"
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'create signed tags' '
+	echo 1 >file && git add file &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m initial &&
+	git tag -s -m initial initial &&
+	git branch side &&
+
+	echo 2 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -m second &&
+	git tag -s -m second second &&
+
+	git checkout side &&
+	echo 3 >elif && git add elif &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m "third on side" &&
+
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_tick && git merge -S side &&
+	git tag -s -m merge merge &&
+
+	echo 4 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -S -m "fourth unsigned" &&
+	git tag -a -m fourth-unsigned fourth-unsigned &&
+
+	test_tick && git commit --amend -S -m "fourth signed" &&
+	git tag -s -m fourth fourth-signed &&
+
+	echo 5 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -m "fifth" &&
+	git tag fifth-unsigned &&
+
+	git config commit.gpgsign true &&
+	echo 6 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -m "sixth" &&
+	git tag -a -m sixth sixth-unsigned &&
+
+	test_tick && git rebase -f HEAD^^ && git tag -s -m 6th sixth-signed HEAD^ &&
+	git tag -m seventh -s seventh-signed &&
+
+	echo 8 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -m eighth &&
+	git tag -uB7227189 -m eighth eighth-signed-alt
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'verify and show signatures' '
+	(
+		for tag in initial second merge fourth-signed sixth-signed seventh-signed
+		do
+			git verify-tag $tag 2>actual &&
+			grep "Good signature from" actual &&
+			! grep "BAD signature from" actual &&
+			echo $tag OK || exit 1
+		done
+	) &&
+	(
+		for tag in fourth-unsigned fifth-unsigned sixth-unsigned
+		do
+			test_must_fail git verify-tag $tag 2>actual &&
+			! grep "Good signature from" actual &&
+			! grep "BAD signature from" actual &&
+			echo $tag OK || exit 1
+		done
+	) &&
+	(
+		for tag in eighth-signed-alt
+		do
+			git verify-tag $tag 2>actual &&
+			grep "Good signature from" actual &&
+			! grep "BAD signature from" actual &&
+			grep "not certified" actual &&
+			echo $tag OK || exit 1
+		done
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'detect fudged signature' '
+	git cat-file tag seventh-signed >raw &&
+	sed -e "s/seventh/7th forged/" raw >forged1 &&
+	git hash-object -w -t tag forged1 >forged1.tag &&
+	test_must_fail git verify-tag $(cat forged1.tag) 2>actual1 &&
+	grep "BAD signature from" actual1 &&
+	! grep "Good signature from" actual1
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'verify signatures with --raw' '
+	(
+		for tag in initial second merge fourth-signed sixth-signed seventh-signed
+		do
+			git verify-tag --raw $tag 2>actual &&
+			grep "GOODSIG" actual &&
+			! grep "BADSIG" actual &&
+			echo $tag OK || exit 1
+		done
+	) &&
+	(
+		for tag in fourth-unsigned fifth-unsigned sixth-unsigned
+		do
+			test_must_fail git verify-tag --raw $tag 2>actual &&
+			! grep "GOODSIG" actual &&
+			! grep "BADSIG" actual &&
+			echo $tag OK || exit 1
+		done
+	) &&
+	(
+		for tag in eighth-signed-alt
+		do
+			git verify-tag --raw $tag 2>actual &&
+			grep "GOODSIG" actual &&
+			! grep "BADSIG" actual &&
+			grep "TRUST_UNDEFINED" actual &&
+			echo $tag OK || exit 1
+		done
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh b/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh
index 741ec0857..32d81765c 100755
--- a/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh
+++ b/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git diff-index --cached -M shows 2 added + 1 unmerged' '
 	A	THREE
 	A	TWO
 	EOF
-	git diff-index --cached --name-status HEAD >actual &&
+	git diff-index --cached -M --name-status HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh b/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh
index 460789b4d..cdc0747bf 100755
--- a/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh
+++ b/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh
@@ -20,6 +20,15 @@ test_expect_success 'status untracked directory with --ignored' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'same with gitignore starting with BOM' '
+	printf "\357\273\277ignored\n" >.gitignore &&
+	mkdir -p untracked &&
+	: >untracked/ignored &&
+	: >untracked/uncommitted &&
+	git status --porcelain --ignored >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 cat >expected <<\EOF
 ?? .gitignore
 ?? actual
diff --git a/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh b/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..37a24c131
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test untracked cache'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+avoid_racy() {
+	sleep 1
+}
+
+# It's fine if git update-index returns an error code other than one,
+# it'll be caught in the first test.
+test_lazy_prereq UNTRACKED_CACHE '
+	{ git update-index --untracked-cache; ret=$?; } &&
+	test $ret -ne 1
+'
+
+if ! test_have_prereq UNTRACKED_CACHE; then
+	skip_all='This system does not support untracked cache'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	git init worktree &&
+	cd worktree &&
+	mkdir done dtwo dthree &&
+	touch one two three done/one dtwo/two dthree/three &&
+	git add one two done/one &&
+	: >.git/info/exclude &&
+	git update-index --untracked-cache
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'untracked cache is empty' '
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+'
+
+cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
+A  done/one
+A  one
+A  two
+?? dthree/
+?? dtwo/
+?? three
+EOF
+
+cat >../dump.expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+dthree/
+dtwo/
+three
+/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+three
+/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+two
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status first time (empty cache)' '
+	avoid_racy &&
+	: >../trace &&
+	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+node creation: 3
+gitignore invalidation: 1
+directory invalidation: 0
+opendir: 4
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'untracked cache after first status' '
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../dump.expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status second time (fully populated cache)' '
+	avoid_racy &&
+	: >../trace &&
+	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+node creation: 0
+gitignore invalidation: 0
+directory invalidation: 0
+opendir: 0
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'untracked cache after second status' '
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../dump.expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'modify in root directory, one dir invalidation' '
+	avoid_racy &&
+	: >four &&
+	: >../trace &&
+	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
+	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
+A  done/one
+A  one
+A  two
+?? dthree/
+?? dtwo/
+?? four
+?? three
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+node creation: 0
+gitignore invalidation: 0
+directory invalidation: 1
+opendir: 1
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+dthree/
+dtwo/
+four
+three
+/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+three
+/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new .gitignore invalidates recursively' '
+	avoid_racy &&
+	echo four >.gitignore &&
+	: >../trace &&
+	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
+	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
+A  done/one
+A  one
+A  two
+?? .gitignore
+?? dthree/
+?? dtwo/
+?? three
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+node creation: 0
+gitignore invalidation: 1
+directory invalidation: 1
+opendir: 4
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse valid
+.gitignore
+dthree/
+dtwo/
+three
+/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+three
+/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new info/exclude invalidates everything' '
+	avoid_racy &&
+	echo three >>.git/info/exclude &&
+	: >../trace &&
+	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
+	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
+A  done/one
+A  one
+A  two
+?? .gitignore
+?? dtwo/
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+node creation: 0
+gitignore invalidation: 1
+directory invalidation: 0
+opendir: 4
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse valid
+.gitignore
+dtwo/
+/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move two from tracked to untracked' '
+	git rm --cached two &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse
+/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status after the move' '
+	: >../trace &&
+	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
+	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
+A  done/one
+A  one
+?? .gitignore
+?? dtwo/
+?? two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+node creation: 0
+gitignore invalidation: 0
+directory invalidation: 0
+opendir: 1
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse valid
+.gitignore
+dtwo/
+two
+/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move two from untracked to tracked' '
+	git add two &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse
+/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status after the move' '
+	: >../trace &&
+	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
+	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
+A  done/one
+A  one
+A  two
+?? .gitignore
+?? dtwo/
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+node creation: 0
+gitignore invalidation: 0
+directory invalidation: 0
+opendir: 1
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse valid
+.gitignore
+dtwo/
+/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set up for sparse checkout testing' '
+	echo two >done/.gitignore &&
+	echo three >>done/.gitignore &&
+	echo two >done/two &&
+	git add -f done/two done/.gitignore &&
+	git commit -m "first commit"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status after commit' '
+	: >../trace &&
+	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
+	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
+?? .gitignore
+?? dtwo/
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+node creation: 0
+gitignore invalidation: 0
+directory invalidation: 0
+opendir: 2
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'untracked cache correct after commit' '
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse valid
+.gitignore
+dtwo/
+/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set up sparse checkout' '
+	echo "done/[a-z]*" >.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	test_config core.sparsecheckout true &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	git update-index --force-untracked-cache &&
+	git status --porcelain >/dev/null && # prime the cache
+	test_path_is_missing done/.gitignore &&
+	test_path_is_file done/one
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create/modify files, some of which are gitignored' '
+	echo two bis >done/two &&
+	echo three >done/three && # three is gitignored
+	echo four >done/four && # four is gitignored at a higher level
+	echo five >done/five # five is not gitignored
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test sparse status with untracked cache' '
+	: >../trace &&
+	avoid_racy &&
+	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	git status --porcelain >../status.actual &&
+	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
+ M done/two
+?? .gitignore
+?? done/five
+?? dtwo/
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.actual &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+node creation: 0
+gitignore invalidation: 1
+directory invalidation: 2
+opendir: 2
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'untracked cache correct after status' '
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse valid
+.gitignore
+dtwo/
+/done/ 1946f0437f90c5005533cbe1736a6451ca301714 recurse valid
+five
+/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test sparse status again with untracked cache' '
+	avoid_racy &&
+	: >../trace &&
+	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	git status --porcelain >../status.actual &&
+	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
+ M done/two
+?? .gitignore
+?? done/five
+?? dtwo/
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.actual &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+node creation: 0
+gitignore invalidation: 0
+directory invalidation: 0
+opendir: 0
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set up for test of subdir and sparse checkouts' '
+	mkdir done/sub &&
+	mkdir done/sub/sub &&
+	echo "sub" > done/sub/sub/file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test sparse status with untracked cache and subdir' '
+	avoid_racy &&
+	: >../trace &&
+	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	git status --porcelain >../status.actual &&
+	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
+ M done/two
+?? .gitignore
+?? done/five
+?? done/sub/
+?? dtwo/
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.actual &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+node creation: 2
+gitignore invalidation: 0
+directory invalidation: 1
+opendir: 3
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump (sparse/subdirs)' '
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse valid
+.gitignore
+dtwo/
+/done/ 1946f0437f90c5005533cbe1736a6451ca301714 recurse valid
+five
+sub/
+/done/sub/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+sub/
+/done/sub/sub/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+file
+/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test sparse status again with untracked cache and subdir' '
+	avoid_racy &&
+	: >../trace &&
+	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	git status --porcelain >../status.actual &&
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.actual &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+node creation: 0
+gitignore invalidation: 0
+directory invalidation: 0
+opendir: 0
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move entry in subdir from untracked to cached' '
+	git add dtwo/two &&
+	git status --porcelain >../status.actual &&
+	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
+ M done/two
+A  dtwo/two
+?? .gitignore
+?? done/five
+?? done/sub/
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move entry in subdir from cached to untracked' '
+	git rm --cached dtwo/two &&
+	git status --porcelain >../status.actual &&
+	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
+ M done/two
+?? .gitignore
+?? done/five
+?? done/sub/
+?? dtwo/
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7201-co.sh b/t/t7201-co.sh
index eae9e5a93..885923610 100755
--- a/t/t7201-co.sh
+++ b/t/t7201-co.sh
@@ -88,14 +88,10 @@ test_expect_success "checkout with unrelated dirty tree without -m" '
 
 	git checkout -f master &&
 	fill 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 >same &&
-	cp same kept
+	cp same kept &&
 	git checkout side >messages &&
-	test_cmp same kept
-	(cat > messages.expect <<EOF
-M	same
-EOF
-) &&
-	touch messages.expect &&
+	test_cmp same kept &&
+	printf "M\t%s\n" same >messages.expect &&
 	test_cmp messages.expect messages
 '
 
@@ -109,10 +105,7 @@ test_expect_success "checkout -m with dirty tree" '
 
 	test "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = "refs/heads/side" &&
 
-	(cat >expect.messages <<EOF
-M	one
-EOF
-) &&
+	printf "M\t%s\n" one >expect.messages &&
 	test_cmp expect.messages messages &&
 
 	fill "M	one" "A	three" "D	two" >expect.master &&
@@ -409,12 +402,12 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 test_expect_success \
     'checkout w/autosetupmerge=always sets up tracking' '
+    test_when_finished git config branch.autosetupmerge false &&
     git config branch.autosetupmerge always &&
     git checkout master &&
     git checkout -b track2 &&
     test "$(git config branch.track2.remote)" &&
-    test "$(git config branch.track2.merge)"
-    git config branch.autosetupmerge false'
+    test "$(git config branch.track2.merge)"'
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout w/--track from non-branch HEAD fails' '
     git checkout master^0 &&
@@ -591,7 +584,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout --conflict=merge, overriding config' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout --conflict=diff3' '
-	git config --unset merge.conflictstyle
+	test_unconfig merge.conflictstyle &&
 	setup_conflicting_index &&
 	echo "none of the above" >sample &&
 	echo ourside >expect &&
diff --git a/t/t7300-clean.sh b/t/t7300-clean.sh
index 04118ad75..86ceb38b0 100755
--- a/t/t7300-clean.sh
+++ b/t/t7300-clean.sh
@@ -119,10 +119,7 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'git clean with relative prefix' '
 		git clean -n ../src |
 		sed -n -e "s|^Would remove ||p"
 	) &&
-	test "$would_clean" = ../src/part3.c || {
-		echo "OOps <$would_clean>"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$would_clean" = ../src/part3.c
 '
 
 test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'git clean with absolute path' '
@@ -134,10 +131,7 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'git clean with absolute path' '
 		git clean -n "$(pwd)/../src" |
 		sed -n -e "s|^Would remove ||p"
 	) &&
-	test "$would_clean" = ../src/part3.c || {
-		echo "OOps <$would_clean>"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$would_clean" = ../src/part3.c
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git clean with out of work tree relative path' '
@@ -438,9 +432,7 @@ test_expect_success 'nested git work tree' '
 	(
 		cd foo &&
 		git init &&
-		>hello.world
-		git add . &&
-		git commit -a -m nested
+		test_commit nested hello.world
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd bar &&
@@ -449,9 +441,7 @@ test_expect_success 'nested git work tree' '
 	(
 		cd baz/boo &&
 		git init &&
-		>deeper.world
-		git add . &&
-		git commit -a -m deeply.nested
+		test_commit deeply.nested deeper.world
 	) &&
 	git clean -f -d &&
 	test -f foo/.git/index &&
@@ -461,15 +451,153 @@ test_expect_success 'nested git work tree' '
 	! test -d bar
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'should clean things that almost look like git but are not' '
+	rm -fr almost_git almost_bare_git almost_submodule &&
+	mkdir -p almost_git/.git/objects &&
+	mkdir -p almost_git/.git/refs &&
+	cat >almost_git/.git/HEAD <<-\EOF &&
+	garbage
+	EOF
+	cp -r almost_git/.git/ almost_bare_git &&
+	mkdir almost_submodule/ &&
+	cat >almost_submodule/.git <<-\EOF &&
+	garbage
+	EOF
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf almost_*" &&
+	git clean -f -d &&
+	test_path_is_missing almost_git &&
+	test_path_is_missing almost_bare_git &&
+	test_path_is_missing almost_submodule
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'should not clean submodules' '
+	rm -fr repo to_clean sub1 sub2 &&
+	mkdir repo to_clean &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		git init &&
+		test_commit msg hello.world
+	) &&
+	git submodule add ./repo/.git sub1 &&
+	git commit -m "sub1" &&
+	git branch before_sub2 &&
+	git submodule add ./repo/.git sub2 &&
+	git commit -m "sub2" &&
+	git checkout before_sub2 &&
+	>to_clean/should_clean.this &&
+	git clean -f -d &&
+	test_path_is_file repo/.git/index &&
+	test_path_is_file repo/hello.world &&
+	test_path_is_file sub1/.git &&
+	test_path_is_file sub1/hello.world &&
+	test_path_is_file sub2/.git &&
+	test_path_is_file sub2/hello.world &&
+	test_path_is_missing to_clean
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'should avoid cleaning possible submodules' '
+	rm -fr to_clean possible_sub1 &&
+	mkdir to_clean possible_sub1 &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf possible_sub*" &&
+	echo "gitdir: foo" >possible_sub1/.git &&
+	>possible_sub1/hello.world &&
+	chmod 0 possible_sub1/.git &&
+	>to_clean/should_clean.this &&
+	git clean -f -d &&
+	test_path_is_file possible_sub1/.git &&
+	test_path_is_file possible_sub1/hello.world &&
+	test_path_is_missing to_clean
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'nested (empty) git should be kept' '
+	rm -fr empty_repo to_clean &&
+	git init empty_repo &&
+	mkdir to_clean &&
+	>to_clean/should_clean.this &&
+	git clean -f -d &&
+	test_path_is_file empty_repo/.git/HEAD &&
+	test_path_is_missing to_clean
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'nested bare repositories should be cleaned' '
+	rm -fr bare1 bare2 subdir &&
+	git init --bare bare1 &&
+	git clone --local --bare . bare2 &&
+	mkdir subdir &&
+	cp -r bare2 subdir/bare3 &&
+	git clean -f -d &&
+	test_path_is_missing bare1 &&
+	test_path_is_missing bare2 &&
+	test_path_is_missing subdir
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'nested (empty) bare repositories should be cleaned even when in .git' '
+	rm -fr strange_bare &&
+	mkdir strange_bare &&
+	git init --bare strange_bare/.git &&
+	git clean -f -d &&
+	test_path_is_missing strange_bare
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'nested (non-empty) bare repositories should be cleaned even when in .git' '
+	rm -fr strange_bare &&
+	mkdir strange_bare &&
+	git clone --local --bare . strange_bare/.git &&
+	git clean -f -d &&
+	test_path_is_missing strange_bare
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'giving path in nested git work tree will remove it' '
+	rm -fr repo &&
+	mkdir repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		git init &&
+		mkdir -p bar/baz &&
+		test_commit msg bar/baz/hello.world
+	) &&
+	git clean -f -d repo/bar/baz &&
+	test_path_is_file repo/.git/HEAD &&
+	test_path_is_dir repo/bar/ &&
+	test_path_is_missing repo/bar/baz
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'giving path to nested .git will not remove it' '
+	rm -fr repo &&
+	mkdir repo untracked &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		git init &&
+		test_commit msg hello.world
+	) &&
+	git clean -f -d repo/.git &&
+	test_path_is_file repo/.git/HEAD &&
+	test_path_is_dir repo/.git/refs &&
+	test_path_is_dir repo/.git/objects &&
+	test_path_is_dir untracked/
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'giving path to nested .git/ will remove contents' '
+	rm -fr repo untracked &&
+	mkdir repo untracked &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		git init &&
+		test_commit msg hello.world
+	) &&
+	git clean -f -d repo/.git/ &&
+	test_path_is_dir repo/.git &&
+	test_dir_is_empty repo/.git &&
+	test_path_is_dir untracked/
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'force removal of nested git work tree' '
 	rm -fr foo bar baz &&
 	mkdir -p foo bar baz/boo &&
 	(
 		cd foo &&
 		git init &&
-		>hello.world
-		git add . &&
-		git commit -a -m nested
+		test_commit nested hello.world
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd bar &&
@@ -478,9 +606,7 @@ test_expect_success 'force removal of nested git work tree' '
 	(
 		cd baz/boo &&
 		git init &&
-		>deeper.world
-		git add . &&
-		git commit -a -m deeply.nested
+		test_commit deeply.nested deeper.world
 	) &&
 	git clean -f -f -d &&
 	! test -d foo &&
diff --git a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
index 5811a982f..540771ca4 100755
--- a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ test_expect_success 'moving the superproject does not break submodules' '
 	(
 		cd addtest &&
 		git submodule status >expect
-	)
+	) &&
 	mv addtest addtest2 &&
 	(
 		cd addtest2 &&
@@ -987,7 +987,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule with UTF-8 name' '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule add clone shallow submodule' '
 	mkdir super &&
-	pwd=$(pwd)
+	pwd=$(pwd) &&
 	(
 		cd super &&
 		git init &&
diff --git a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
index 29d3d2cca..dda3929d9 100755
--- a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
@@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'submodule update can handle symbolic links in pwd'
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule update clone shallow submodule' '
 	git clone cloned super3 &&
-	pwd=$(pwd)
+	pwd=$(pwd) &&
 	(cd super3 &&
 	 sed -e "s#url = ../#url = file://$pwd/#" <.gitmodules >.gitmodules.tmp &&
 	 mv -f .gitmodules.tmp .gitmodules &&
diff --git a/t/t7410-submodule-checkout-to.sh b/t/t7410-submodule-checkout-to.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3f609e890
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7410-submodule-checkout-to.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Combination of submodules and multiple workdirs'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+base_path=$(pwd -P)
+
+test_expect_success 'setup: make origin' \
+    'mkdir -p origin/sub && ( cd origin/sub && git init &&
+	echo file1 >file1 &&
+	git add file1 &&
+	git commit -m file1 ) &&
+    mkdir -p origin/main && ( cd origin/main && git init &&
+	git submodule add ../sub &&
+	git commit -m "add sub" ) &&
+    ( cd origin/sub &&
+	echo file1updated >file1 &&
+	git add file1 &&
+	git commit -m "file1 updated" ) &&
+    ( cd origin/main/sub && git pull ) &&
+    ( cd origin/main &&
+	git add sub &&
+	git commit -m "sub updated" )'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup: clone' \
+    'mkdir clone && ( cd clone &&
+	git clone --recursive "$base_path/origin/main")'
+
+rev1_hash_main=$(git --git-dir=origin/main/.git show --pretty=format:%h -q "HEAD~1")
+rev1_hash_sub=$(git --git-dir=origin/sub/.git show --pretty=format:%h -q "HEAD~1")
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout main' \
+    'mkdir default_checkout &&
+    (cd clone/main &&
+	git worktree add "$base_path/default_checkout/main" "$rev1_hash_main")'
+
+test_expect_failure 'can see submodule diffs just after checkout' \
+    '(cd default_checkout/main && git diff --submodule master"^!" | grep "file1 updated")'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout main and initialize independed clones' \
+    'mkdir fully_cloned_submodule &&
+    (cd clone/main &&
+	git worktree add "$base_path/fully_cloned_submodule/main" "$rev1_hash_main") &&
+    (cd fully_cloned_submodule/main && git submodule update)'
+
+test_expect_success 'can see submodule diffs after independed cloning' \
+    '(cd fully_cloned_submodule/main && git diff --submodule master"^!" | grep "file1 updated")'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7411-submodule-config.sh b/t/t7411-submodule-config.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..fc97c3314
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7411-submodule-config.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2014 Heiko Voigt
+#
+
+test_description='Test submodules config cache infrastructure
+
+This test verifies that parsing .gitmodules configurations directly
+from the database and from the worktree works.
+'
+
+TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO=1
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule config cache setup' '
+	mkdir submodule &&
+	(cd submodule &&
+		git init &&
+		echo a >a &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -ma
+	) &&
+	mkdir super &&
+	(cd super &&
+		git init &&
+		git submodule add ../submodule &&
+		git submodule add ../submodule a &&
+		git commit -m "add as submodule and as a" &&
+		git mv a b &&
+		git commit -m "move a to b"
+	)
+'
+
+cat >super/expect <<EOF
+Submodule name: 'a' for path 'a'
+Submodule name: 'a' for path 'b'
+Submodule name: 'submodule' for path 'submodule'
+Submodule name: 'submodule' for path 'submodule'
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'test parsing and lookup of submodule config by path' '
+	(cd super &&
+		test-submodule-config \
+			HEAD^ a \
+			HEAD b \
+			HEAD^ submodule \
+			HEAD submodule \
+				>actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test parsing and lookup of submodule config by name' '
+	(cd super &&
+		test-submodule-config --name \
+			HEAD^ a \
+			HEAD a \
+			HEAD^ submodule \
+			HEAD submodule \
+				>actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+cat >super/expect_error <<EOF
+Submodule name: 'a' for path 'b'
+Submodule name: 'submodule' for path 'submodule'
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'error in one submodule config lets continue' '
+	(cd super &&
+		cp .gitmodules .gitmodules.bak &&
+		echo "	value = \"" >>.gitmodules &&
+		git add .gitmodules &&
+		mv .gitmodules.bak .gitmodules &&
+		git commit -m "add error" &&
+		test-submodule-config \
+			HEAD b \
+			HEAD submodule \
+				>actual &&
+		test_cmp expect_error actual
+	)
+'
+
+cat >super/expect_url <<EOF
+Submodule url: 'git@somewhere.else.net:a.git' for path 'b'
+Submodule url: 'git@somewhere.else.net:submodule.git' for path 'submodule'
+EOF
+
+cat >super/expect_local_path <<EOF
+Submodule name: 'a' for path 'c'
+Submodule name: 'submodule' for path 'submodule'
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'reading of local configuration' '
+	(cd super &&
+		old_a=$(git config submodule.a.url) &&
+		old_submodule=$(git config submodule.submodule.url) &&
+		git config submodule.a.url git@somewhere.else.net:a.git &&
+		git config submodule.submodule.url git@somewhere.else.net:submodule.git &&
+		test-submodule-config --url \
+			"" b \
+			"" submodule \
+				>actual &&
+		test_cmp expect_url actual &&
+		git config submodule.a.path c &&
+		test-submodule-config \
+			"" c \
+			"" submodule \
+				>actual &&
+		test_cmp expect_local_path actual &&
+		git config submodule.a.url $old_a &&
+		git config submodule.submodule.url $old_submodule &&
+		git config --unset submodule.a.path c
+	)
+'
+
+cat >super/expect_fetchrecurse_die.err <<EOF
+fatal: bad submodule.submodule.fetchrecursesubmodules argument: blabla
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'local error in fetchrecursesubmodule dies early' '
+	(cd super &&
+		git config submodule.submodule.fetchrecursesubmodules blabla &&
+		test_must_fail test-submodule-config \
+			"" b \
+			"" submodule \
+				>actual.out 2>actual.err &&
+		touch expect_fetchrecurse_die.out &&
+		test_cmp expect_fetchrecurse_die.out actual.out  &&
+		test_cmp expect_fetchrecurse_die.err actual.err  &&
+		git config --unset submodule.submodule.fetchrecursesubmodules
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'error in history in fetchrecursesubmodule lets continue' '
+	(cd super &&
+		git config -f .gitmodules \
+			submodule.submodule.fetchrecursesubmodules blabla &&
+		git add .gitmodules &&
+		git config --unset -f .gitmodules \
+			submodule.submodule.fetchrecursesubmodules &&
+		git commit -m "add error in fetchrecursesubmodules" &&
+		test-submodule-config \
+			HEAD b \
+			HEAD submodule \
+				>actual &&
+		test_cmp expect_error actual  &&
+		git reset --hard HEAD^
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7502-commit.sh b/t/t7502-commit.sh
index 051489ea3..b39e313ac 100755
--- a/t/t7502-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7502-commit.sh
@@ -229,14 +229,36 @@ test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (scissors option,-F,-e)' '
 	cat >text <<EOF &&
 
 # to be kept
+
+  # ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+# to be kept, too
 # ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
 to be removed
+# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+to be removed, too
+EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+# to be kept
+
+  # ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+# to be kept, too
 EOF
-	echo "# to be kept" >expect &&
 	git commit --cleanup=scissors -e -F text -a &&
 	git cat-file -p HEAD |sed -e "1,/^\$/d">actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
+test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (scissors option,-F,-e, scissors on first line)' '
+
+	echo >>negative &&
+	cat >text <<EOF &&
+# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+to be removed
+EOF
+	git commit --cleanup=scissors -e -F text -a --allow-empty-message &&
+	git cat-file -p HEAD |sed -e "1,/^\$/d">actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (strip option,-F)' '
@@ -370,7 +392,7 @@ exit 0
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success !AUTOIDENT 'do not fire editor when committer is bogus' '
-	>.git/result
+	>.git/result &&
 	>expect &&
 
 	echo >>negative &&
diff --git a/t/t7508-status.sh b/t/t7508-status.sh
index 8ed578880..c3ed7cb51 100755
--- a/t/t7508-status.sh
+++ b/t/t7508-status.sh
@@ -66,6 +66,12 @@ strip_comments () {
 	rm "$1" && mv "$1".tmp "$1"
 }
 
+cat >.gitignore <<\EOF
+.gitignore
+expect*
+output*
+EOF
+
 test_expect_success 'status --column' '
 	cat >expect <<\EOF &&
 # On branch master
@@ -83,8 +89,8 @@ test_expect_success 'status --column' '
 # Untracked files:
 #   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
 #
-#	dir1/untracked dir2/untracked output
-#	dir2/modified  expect         untracked
+#	dir1/untracked dir2/untracked
+#	dir2/modified  untracked
 #
 EOF
 	COLUMNS=50 git -c status.displayCommentPrefix=true status --column="column dense" >output &&
@@ -116,8 +122,6 @@ cat >expect <<\EOF
 #	dir1/untracked
 #	dir2/modified
 #	dir2/untracked
-#	expect
-#	output
 #	untracked
 #
 EOF
@@ -133,6 +137,23 @@ test_expect_success 'status with status.displayCommentPrefix=false' '
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'status -v' '
+	(cat expect && git diff --cached) >expect-with-v &&
+	git status -v >output &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect-with-v output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status -v -v' '
+	(cat expect &&
+	 echo "Changes to be committed:" &&
+	 git -c diff.mnemonicprefix=true diff --cached &&
+	 echo "--------------------------------------------------" &&
+	 echo "Changes not staged for commit:" &&
+	 git -c diff.mnemonicprefix=true diff) >expect-with-v &&
+	git status -v -v >output &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect-with-v output
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup fake editor' '
 	cat >.git/editor <<-\EOF &&
 	#! /bin/sh
@@ -167,8 +188,6 @@ Untracked files:
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -186,8 +205,6 @@ A  dir2/added
 ?? dir1/untracked
 ?? dir2/modified
 ?? dir2/untracked
-?? expect
-?? output
 ?? untracked
 EOF
 
@@ -201,7 +218,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status -s' '
 test_expect_success 'status with gitignore' '
 	{
 		echo ".gitignore" &&
-		echo "expect" &&
+		echo "expect*" &&
 		echo "output" &&
 		echo "untracked"
 	} >.gitignore &&
@@ -222,6 +239,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status with gitignore' '
 	!! dir1/untracked
 	!! dir2/untracked
 	!! expect
+	!! expect-with-v
 	!! output
 	!! untracked
 	EOF
@@ -253,6 +271,7 @@ Ignored files:
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/untracked
 	expect
+	expect-with-v
 	output
 	untracked
 
@@ -264,7 +283,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'status with gitignore (nothing untracked)' '
 	{
 		echo ".gitignore" &&
-		echo "expect" &&
+		echo "expect*" &&
 		echo "dir2/modified" &&
 		echo "output" &&
 		echo "untracked"
@@ -285,6 +304,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status with gitignore (nothing untracked)' '
 	!! dir2/modified
 	!! dir2/untracked
 	!! expect
+	!! expect-with-v
 	!! output
 	!! untracked
 	EOF
@@ -312,6 +332,7 @@ Ignored files:
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
 	expect
+	expect-with-v
 	output
 	untracked
 
@@ -320,7 +341,11 @@ EOF
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
 
-rm -f .gitignore
+cat >.gitignore <<\EOF
+.gitignore
+expect*
+output*
+EOF
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
 ## master
@@ -329,8 +354,6 @@ A  dir2/added
 ?? dir1/untracked
 ?? dir2/modified
 ?? dir2/untracked
-?? expect
-?? output
 ?? untracked
 EOF
 
@@ -408,7 +431,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status -s -uno' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status -s (status.showUntrackedFiles no)' '
-	git config status.showuntrackedfiles no
+	git config status.showuntrackedfiles no &&
 	git status -s >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
@@ -434,8 +457,6 @@ Untracked files:
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
 	dir3/
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -444,7 +465,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status (status.showUntrackedFiles normal)' '
-	test_config status.showuntrackedfiles normal
+	test_config status.showuntrackedfiles normal &&
 	git status >output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
@@ -456,8 +477,6 @@ A  dir2/added
 ?? dir2/modified
 ?? dir2/untracked
 ?? dir3/
-?? expect
-?? output
 ?? untracked
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'status -s -unormal' '
@@ -466,7 +485,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status -s -unormal' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status -s (status.showUntrackedFiles normal)' '
-	git config status.showuntrackedfiles normal
+	git config status.showuntrackedfiles normal &&
 	git status -s >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
@@ -493,8 +512,6 @@ Untracked files:
 	dir2/untracked
 	dir3/untracked1
 	dir3/untracked2
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -503,7 +520,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status (status.showUntrackedFiles all)' '
-	test_config status.showuntrackedfiles all
+	test_config status.showuntrackedfiles all &&
 	git status >output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
@@ -518,12 +535,10 @@ A  dir2/added
 ?? dir1/untracked
 ?? dir2/modified
 ?? dir2/untracked
-?? expect
-?? output
 ?? untracked
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'status -s -uall' '
-	git config --unset status.showuntrackedfiles
+	test_unconfig status.showuntrackedfiles &&
 	git status -s -uall >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
@@ -554,8 +569,6 @@ Untracked files:
 	untracked
 	../dir2/modified
 	../dir2/untracked
-	../expect
-	../output
 	../untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -569,8 +582,6 @@ A  ../dir2/added
 ?? untracked
 ?? ../dir2/modified
 ?? ../dir2/untracked
-?? ../expect
-?? ../output
 ?? ../untracked
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'status -s with relative paths' '
@@ -586,8 +597,6 @@ A  dir2/added
 ?? dir1/untracked
 ?? dir2/modified
 ?? dir2/untracked
-?? expect
-?? output
 ?? untracked
 EOF
 
@@ -625,8 +634,6 @@ Untracked files:
 	<BLUE>dir1/untracked<RESET>
 	<BLUE>dir2/modified<RESET>
 	<BLUE>dir2/untracked<RESET>
-	<BLUE>expect<RESET>
-	<BLUE>output<RESET>
 	<BLUE>untracked<RESET>
 
 EOF
@@ -647,8 +654,6 @@ cat >expect <<\EOF
 <BLUE>??<RESET> dir1/untracked
 <BLUE>??<RESET> dir2/modified
 <BLUE>??<RESET> dir2/untracked
-<BLUE>??<RESET> expect
-<BLUE>??<RESET> output
 <BLUE>??<RESET> untracked
 EOF
 
@@ -676,8 +681,6 @@ cat >expect <<\EOF
 <BLUE>??<RESET> dir1/untracked
 <BLUE>??<RESET> dir2/modified
 <BLUE>??<RESET> dir2/untracked
-<BLUE>??<RESET> expect
-<BLUE>??<RESET> output
 <BLUE>??<RESET> untracked
 EOF
 
@@ -694,8 +697,6 @@ A  dir2/added
 ?? dir1/untracked
 ?? dir2/modified
 ?? dir2/untracked
-?? expect
-?? output
 ?? untracked
 EOF
 
@@ -755,8 +756,6 @@ Untracked files:
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -772,8 +771,6 @@ A  dir2/added
 ?? dir1/untracked
 ?? dir2/modified
 ?? dir2/untracked
-?? expect
-?? output
 ?? untracked
 EOF
 
@@ -798,8 +795,6 @@ Untracked files:
 
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -848,8 +843,6 @@ Untracked files:
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -870,8 +863,6 @@ A  sm
 ?? dir1/untracked
 ?? dir2/modified
 ?? dir2/untracked
-?? expect
-?? output
 ?? untracked
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'status -s submodule summary is disabled by default' '
@@ -913,8 +904,6 @@ Untracked files:
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -940,8 +929,6 @@ A  sm
 ?? dir1/untracked
 ?? dir2/modified
 ?? dir2/untracked
-?? expect
-?? output
 ?? untracked
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'status -s submodule summary' '
@@ -964,8 +951,6 @@ Untracked files:
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
@@ -983,8 +968,6 @@ cat >expect <<EOF
 ?? dir1/untracked
 ?? dir2/modified
 ?? dir2/untracked
-?? expect
-?? output
 ?? untracked
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'status -s submodule summary (clean submodule)' '
@@ -1025,8 +1008,6 @@ Untracked files:
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -1080,8 +1061,6 @@ Untracked files:
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -1192,8 +1171,6 @@ Untracked files:
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -1254,8 +1231,6 @@ Untracked files:
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -1336,8 +1311,6 @@ cat > expect << EOF
 ;	dir1/untracked
 ;	dir2/modified
 ;	dir2/untracked
-;	expect
-;	output
 ;	untracked
 ;
 EOF
@@ -1369,8 +1342,6 @@ Untracked files:
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
@@ -1400,8 +1371,6 @@ Untracked files:
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
diff --git a/t/t7509-commit.sh b/t/t7509-commit.sh
index 9ac794052..db9774e34 100755
--- a/t/t7509-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7509-commit.sh
@@ -90,22 +90,10 @@ sha1_file() {
 remove_object() {
 	rm -f $(sha1_file "$*")
 }
-no_reflog() {
-	cp .git/config .git/config.saved &&
-	echo "[core] logallrefupdates = false" >>.git/config &&
-	test_when_finished "mv -f .git/config.saved .git/config" &&
-
-	if test -e .git/logs
-	then
-		mv .git/logs . &&
-		test_when_finished "mv logs .git/"
-	fi
-}
 
 test_expect_success '--amend option with empty author' '
 	git cat-file commit Initial >tmp &&
 	sed "s/author [^<]* </author  </" tmp >empty-author &&
-	no_reflog &&
 	sha=$(git hash-object -t commit -w empty-author) &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $sha" &&
 	git checkout $sha &&
@@ -119,7 +107,6 @@ test_expect_success '--amend option with empty author' '
 test_expect_success '--amend option with missing author' '
 	git cat-file commit Initial >tmp &&
 	sed "s/author [^<]* </author </" tmp >malformed &&
-	no_reflog &&
 	sha=$(git hash-object -t commit -w malformed) &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $sha" &&
 	git checkout $sha &&
diff --git a/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh b/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
index 3cef18cfd..18e5cf066 100755
--- a/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'create signed commits' '
 	git tag seventh-unsigned &&
 
 	test_tick && git rebase -f HEAD^^ && git tag sixth-signed HEAD^ &&
-	git tag seventh-signed
+	git tag seventh-signed &&
 
 	echo 8 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -m eighth -SB7227189 &&
 	git tag eighth-signed-alt
@@ -81,6 +81,44 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'verify and show signatures' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'verify-commit exits success on untrusted signature' '
+	git verify-commit eighth-signed-alt 2>actual &&
+	grep "Good signature from" actual &&
+	! grep "BAD signature from" actual &&
+	grep "not certified" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'verify signatures with --raw' '
+	(
+		for commit in initial second merge fourth-signed fifth-signed sixth-signed seventh-signed
+		do
+			git verify-commit --raw $commit 2>actual &&
+			grep "GOODSIG" actual &&
+			! grep "BADSIG" actual &&
+			echo $commit OK || exit 1
+		done
+	) &&
+	(
+		for commit in merge^2 fourth-unsigned sixth-unsigned seventh-unsigned
+		do
+			test_must_fail git verify-commit --raw $commit 2>actual &&
+			! grep "GOODSIG" actual &&
+			! grep "BADSIG" actual &&
+			echo $commit OK || exit 1
+		done
+	) &&
+	(
+		for commit in eighth-signed-alt
+		do
+			git verify-commit --raw $commit 2>actual &&
+			grep "GOODSIG" actual &&
+			! grep "BADSIG" actual &&
+			grep "TRUST_UNDEFINED" actual &&
+			echo $commit OK || exit 1
+		done
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'show signed commit with signature' '
 	git show -s initial >commit &&
 	git show -s --show-signature initial >show &&
diff --git a/t/t7512-status-help.sh b/t/t7512-status-help.sh
index 68ad2d745..49d19a3b3 100755
--- a/t/t7512-status-help.sh
+++ b/t/t7512-status-help.sh
@@ -134,9 +134,13 @@ test_expect_success 'prepare for rebase_i_conflicts' '
 test_expect_success 'status during rebase -i when conflicts unresolved' '
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
 	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short rebase_i_conflicts) &&
+	LAST_COMMIT=$(git rev-parse --short rebase_i_conflicts_second) &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase -i rebase_i_conflicts &&
 	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+interactive rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+Last command done (1 command done):
+   pick $LAST_COMMIT one_second
+No commands remaining.
 You are currently rebasing branch '\''rebase_i_conflicts_second'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
   (fix conflicts and then run "git rebase --continue")
   (use "git rebase --skip" to skip this patch)
@@ -159,10 +163,14 @@ test_expect_success 'status during rebase -i after resolving conflicts' '
 	git reset --hard rebase_i_conflicts_second &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
 	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short rebase_i_conflicts) &&
+	LAST_COMMIT=$(git rev-parse --short rebase_i_conflicts_second) &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase -i rebase_i_conflicts &&
 	git add main.txt &&
 	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+interactive rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+Last command done (1 command done):
+   pick $LAST_COMMIT one_second
+No commands remaining.
 You are currently rebasing branch '\''rebase_i_conflicts_second'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
   (all conflicts fixed: run "git rebase --continue")
 
@@ -183,14 +191,20 @@ test_expect_success 'status when rebasing -i in edit mode' '
 	git checkout -b rebase_i_edit &&
 	test_commit one_rebase_i main.txt one &&
 	test_commit two_rebase_i main.txt two &&
+	COMMIT2=$(git rev-parse --short rebase_i_edit) &&
 	test_commit three_rebase_i main.txt three &&
+	COMMIT3=$(git rev-parse --short rebase_i_edit) &&
 	FAKE_LINES="1 edit 2" &&
 	export FAKE_LINES &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
 	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD~2) &&
 	git rebase -i HEAD~2 &&
 	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+interactive rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+Last commands done (2 commands done):
+   pick $COMMIT2 two_rebase_i
+   edit $COMMIT3 three_rebase_i
+No commands remaining.
 You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''rebase_i_edit'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
   (use "git commit --amend" to amend the current commit)
   (use "git rebase --continue" once you are satisfied with your changes)
@@ -207,8 +221,11 @@ test_expect_success 'status when splitting a commit' '
 	git checkout -b split_commit &&
 	test_commit one_split main.txt one &&
 	test_commit two_split main.txt two &&
+	COMMIT2=$(git rev-parse --short split_commit) &&
 	test_commit three_split main.txt three &&
+	COMMIT3=$(git rev-parse --short split_commit) &&
 	test_commit four_split main.txt four &&
+	COMMIT4=$(git rev-parse --short split_commit) &&
 	FAKE_LINES="1 edit 2 3" &&
 	export FAKE_LINES &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
@@ -216,7 +233,13 @@ test_expect_success 'status when splitting a commit' '
 	git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
 	git reset HEAD^ &&
 	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+interactive rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+Last commands done (2 commands done):
+   pick $COMMIT2 two_split
+   edit $COMMIT3 three_split
+Next command to do (1 remaining command):
+   pick $COMMIT4 four_split
+  (use "git rebase --edit-todo" to view and edit)
 You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '\''split_commit'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
   (Once your working directory is clean, run "git rebase --continue")
 
@@ -239,7 +262,9 @@ test_expect_success 'status after editing the last commit with --amend during a
 	test_commit one_amend main.txt one &&
 	test_commit two_amend main.txt two &&
 	test_commit three_amend main.txt three &&
+	COMMIT3=$(git rev-parse --short amend_last) &&
 	test_commit four_amend main.txt four &&
+	COMMIT4=$(git rev-parse --short amend_last) &&
 	FAKE_LINES="1 2 edit 3" &&
 	export FAKE_LINES &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
@@ -247,7 +272,12 @@ test_expect_success 'status after editing the last commit with --amend during a
 	git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
 	git commit --amend -m "foo" &&
 	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+interactive rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+Last commands done (3 commands done):
+   pick $COMMIT3 three_amend
+   edit $COMMIT4 four_amend
+  (see more in file .git/rebase-merge/done)
+No commands remaining.
 You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''amend_last'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
   (use "git commit --amend" to amend the current commit)
   (use "git rebase --continue" once you are satisfied with your changes)
@@ -273,11 +303,20 @@ test_expect_success 'status: (continue first edit) second edit' '
 	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 edit 2 3" &&
 	export FAKE_LINES &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+	COMMIT2=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits^^) &&
+	COMMIT3=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits^) &&
+	COMMIT4=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits) &&
 	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD~3) &&
 	git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+interactive rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+Last commands done (2 commands done):
+   edit $COMMIT2 two_edits
+   edit $COMMIT3 three_edits
+Next command to do (1 remaining command):
+   pick $COMMIT4 four_edits
+  (use "git rebase --edit-todo" to view and edit)
 You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
   (use "git commit --amend" to amend the current commit)
   (use "git rebase --continue" once you are satisfied with your changes)
@@ -294,12 +333,21 @@ test_expect_success 'status: (continue first edit) second edit and split' '
 	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 edit 2 3" &&
 	export FAKE_LINES &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+	COMMIT2=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits^^) &&
+	COMMIT3=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits^) &&
+	COMMIT4=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits) &&
 	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD~3) &&
 	git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	git reset HEAD^ &&
 	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+interactive rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+Last commands done (2 commands done):
+   edit $COMMIT2 two_edits
+   edit $COMMIT3 three_edits
+Next command to do (1 remaining command):
+   pick $COMMIT4 four_edits
+  (use "git rebase --edit-todo" to view and edit)
 You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
   (Once your working directory is clean, run "git rebase --continue")
 
@@ -321,12 +369,21 @@ test_expect_success 'status: (continue first edit) second edit and amend' '
 	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 edit 2 3" &&
 	export FAKE_LINES &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+	COMMIT2=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits^^) &&
+	COMMIT3=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits^) &&
+	COMMIT4=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits) &&
 	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD~3) &&
 	git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	git commit --amend -m "foo" &&
 	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+interactive rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+Last commands done (2 commands done):
+   edit $COMMIT2 two_edits
+   edit $COMMIT3 three_edits
+Next command to do (1 remaining command):
+   pick $COMMIT4 four_edits
+  (use "git rebase --edit-todo" to view and edit)
 You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
   (use "git commit --amend" to amend the current commit)
   (use "git rebase --continue" once you are satisfied with your changes)
@@ -343,12 +400,21 @@ test_expect_success 'status: (amend first edit) second edit' '
 	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 edit 2 3" &&
 	export FAKE_LINES &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+	COMMIT2=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits^^) &&
+	COMMIT3=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits^) &&
+	COMMIT4=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits) &&
 	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD~3) &&
 	git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
 	git commit --amend -m "a" &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+interactive rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+Last commands done (2 commands done):
+   edit $COMMIT2 two_edits
+   edit $COMMIT3 three_edits
+Next command to do (1 remaining command):
+   pick $COMMIT4 four_edits
+  (use "git rebase --edit-todo" to view and edit)
 You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
   (use "git commit --amend" to amend the current commit)
   (use "git rebase --continue" once you are satisfied with your changes)
@@ -366,12 +432,21 @@ test_expect_success 'status: (amend first edit) second edit and split' '
 	export FAKE_LINES &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
 	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD~3) &&
+	COMMIT2=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits^^) &&
+	COMMIT3=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits^) &&
+	COMMIT4=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits) &&
 	git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
 	git commit --amend -m "b" &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	git reset HEAD^ &&
 	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+interactive rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+Last commands done (2 commands done):
+   edit $COMMIT2 two_edits
+   edit $COMMIT3 three_edits
+Next command to do (1 remaining command):
+   pick $COMMIT4 four_edits
+  (use "git rebase --edit-todo" to view and edit)
 You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
   (Once your working directory is clean, run "git rebase --continue")
 
@@ -393,13 +468,22 @@ test_expect_success 'status: (amend first edit) second edit and amend' '
 	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 edit 2 3" &&
 	export FAKE_LINES &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+	COMMIT2=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits^^) &&
+	COMMIT3=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits^) &&
+	COMMIT4=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits) &&
 	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD~3) &&
 	git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
 	git commit --amend -m "c" &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	git commit --amend -m "d" &&
 	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+interactive rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+Last commands done (2 commands done):
+   edit $COMMIT2 two_edits
+   edit $COMMIT3 three_edits
+Next command to do (1 remaining command):
+   pick $COMMIT4 four_edits
+  (use "git rebase --edit-todo" to view and edit)
 You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
   (use "git commit --amend" to amend the current commit)
   (use "git rebase --continue" once you are satisfied with your changes)
@@ -416,6 +500,9 @@ test_expect_success 'status: (split first edit) second edit' '
 	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 edit 2 3" &&
 	export FAKE_LINES &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+	COMMIT2=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits^^) &&
+	COMMIT3=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits^) &&
+	COMMIT4=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits) &&
 	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD~3) &&
 	git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
 	git reset HEAD^ &&
@@ -423,7 +510,13 @@ test_expect_success 'status: (split first edit) second edit' '
 	git commit -m "e" &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+interactive rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+Last commands done (2 commands done):
+   edit $COMMIT2 two_edits
+   edit $COMMIT3 three_edits
+Next command to do (1 remaining command):
+   pick $COMMIT4 four_edits
+  (use "git rebase --edit-todo" to view and edit)
 You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
   (use "git commit --amend" to amend the current commit)
   (use "git rebase --continue" once you are satisfied with your changes)
@@ -440,6 +533,9 @@ test_expect_success 'status: (split first edit) second edit and split' '
 	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 edit 2 3" &&
 	export FAKE_LINES &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+	COMMIT2=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits^^) &&
+	COMMIT3=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits^) &&
+	COMMIT4=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits) &&
 	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD~3) &&
 	git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
 	git reset HEAD^ &&
@@ -448,7 +544,13 @@ test_expect_success 'status: (split first edit) second edit and split' '
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	git reset HEAD^ &&
 	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+interactive rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+Last commands done (2 commands done):
+   edit $COMMIT2 two_edits
+   edit $COMMIT3 three_edits
+Next command to do (1 remaining command):
+   pick $COMMIT4 four_edits
+  (use "git rebase --edit-todo" to view and edit)
 You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
   (Once your working directory is clean, run "git rebase --continue")
 
@@ -470,6 +572,9 @@ test_expect_success 'status: (split first edit) second edit and amend' '
 	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 edit 2 3" &&
 	export FAKE_LINES &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+	COMMIT2=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits^^) &&
+	COMMIT3=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits^) &&
+	COMMIT4=$(git rev-parse --short several_edits) &&
 	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD~3) &&
 	git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
 	git reset HEAD^ &&
@@ -478,7 +583,13 @@ test_expect_success 'status: (split first edit) second edit and amend' '
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	git commit --amend -m "h" &&
 	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+interactive rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+Last commands done (2 commands done):
+   edit $COMMIT2 two_edits
+   edit $COMMIT3 three_edits
+Next command to do (1 remaining command):
+   pick $COMMIT4 four_edits
+  (use "git rebase --edit-todo" to view and edit)
 You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
   (use "git commit --amend" to amend the current commit)
   (use "git rebase --continue" once you are satisfied with your changes)
@@ -745,4 +856,91 @@ EOF
 	test_i18ncmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'prepare for different number of commits rebased' '
+	git reset --hard master &&
+	git checkout -b several_commits &&
+	test_commit one_commit main.txt one &&
+	test_commit two_commit main.txt two &&
+	test_commit three_commit main.txt three &&
+	test_commit four_commit main.txt four
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status: one command done nothing remaining' '
+	FAKE_LINES="exec_exit_15" &&
+	export FAKE_LINES &&
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD~3) &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
+	cat >expected <<EOF &&
+interactive rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+Last command done (1 command done):
+   exec exit 15
+No commands remaining.
+You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_commits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
+  (use "git commit --amend" to amend the current commit)
+  (use "git rebase --continue" once you are satisfied with your changes)
+
+nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
+EOF
+	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status: two commands done with some white lines in done file' '
+	FAKE_LINES="1 > exec_exit_15  2 3" &&
+	export FAKE_LINES &&
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD~3) &&
+	COMMIT4=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+	COMMIT3=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD^) &&
+	COMMIT2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD^^) &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
+	cat >expected <<EOF &&
+interactive rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+Last commands done (2 commands done):
+   pick $COMMIT2 two_commit
+   exec exit 15
+Next commands to do (2 remaining commands):
+   pick $COMMIT3 three_commit
+   pick $COMMIT4 four_commit
+  (use "git rebase --edit-todo" to view and edit)
+You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_commits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
+  (use "git commit --amend" to amend the current commit)
+  (use "git rebase --continue" once you are satisfied with your changes)
+
+nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
+EOF
+	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status: two remaining commands with some white lines in todo file' '
+	FAKE_LINES="1 2 exec_exit_15 3 > 4" &&
+	export FAKE_LINES &&
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD~4) &&
+	COMMIT4=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+	COMMIT3=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD^) &&
+	COMMIT2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD^^) &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -i HEAD~4 &&
+	cat >expected <<EOF &&
+interactive rebase in progress; onto $ONTO
+Last commands done (3 commands done):
+   pick $COMMIT2 two_commit
+   exec exit 15
+  (see more in file .git/rebase-merge/done)
+Next commands to do (2 remaining commands):
+   pick $COMMIT3 three_commit
+   pick $COMMIT4 four_commit
+  (use "git rebase --edit-todo" to view and edit)
+You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_commits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
+  (use "git commit --amend" to amend the current commit)
+  (use "git rebase --continue" once you are satisfied with your changes)
+
+nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
+EOF
+	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
index bd0ab4675..322c436a4 100755
--- a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
+++ b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
@@ -93,12 +93,39 @@ test_expect_success 'with config option on the command line' '
 		Acked-by: Johan
 		Reviewed-by: Peff
 	EOF
-	echo "Acked-by: Johan" |
+	{ echo; echo "Acked-by: Johan"; } |
 	git -c "trailer.Acked-by.ifexists=addifdifferent" interpret-trailers \
 		--trailer "Reviewed-by: Peff" --trailer "Acked-by: Johan" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'with only a title in the message' '
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		area: change
+
+		Reviewed-by: Peff
+		Acked-by: Johan
+	EOF
+	echo "area: change" |
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "Reviewed-by: Peff" \
+		--trailer "Acked-by: Johan" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with multiline title in the message' '
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		place of
+		code: change
+
+		Reviewed-by: Peff
+		Acked-by: Johan
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" "place of" "code: change" |
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "Reviewed-by: Peff" \
+		--trailer "Acked-by: Johan" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'with config setup' '
 	git config trailer.ack.key "Acked-by: " &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
diff --git a/t/t7516-commit-races.sh b/t/t7516-commit-races.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f2ce14e90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7516-commit-races.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git commit races'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'race to create orphan commit' '
+	write_script hare-editor <<-\EOF &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m hare
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail env EDITOR=./hare-editor git commit --allow-empty -m tortoise -e &&
+	git show -s --pretty=format:%s >subject &&
+	grep hare subject &&
+	test -z "$(git show -s --pretty=format:%P)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'race to create non-orphan commit' '
+	write_script airplane-editor <<-\EOF &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m airplane
+	EOF
+	git checkout --orphan branch &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m base &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >base &&
+	test_must_fail env EDITOR=./airplane-editor git commit --allow-empty -m ship -e &&
+	git show -s --pretty=format:%s >subject &&
+	grep airplane subject &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD^ >parent &&
+	test_cmp base parent
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7600-merge.sh b/t/t7600-merge.sh
index b16462132..75c50eea1 100755
--- a/t/t7600-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t7600-merge.sh
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "commit 3" &&
 	git tag c3 &&
-	c3=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	c3=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	git reset --hard "$c0" &&
 	create_merge_msgs
 '
diff --git a/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh b/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh
index f768c900a..c6c44ec57 100755
--- a/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh
+++ b/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh
@@ -45,6 +45,14 @@ test_expect_success 'fast-forward pull succeeds with "true" in pull.ff' '
 	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse c1)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pull.ff=true overrides merge.ff=false' '
+	git reset --hard c0 &&
+	test_config merge.ff false &&
+	test_config pull.ff true &&
+	git pull . c1 &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse c1)"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'fast-forward pull creates merge with "false" in pull.ff' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
 	test_config pull.ff false &&
diff --git a/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh b/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh
index 21a0bf8fb..8ae69a61c 100755
--- a/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh
+++ b/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'create signed commits' '
 
 	git checkout -b side-untrusted &&
 	echo 3 >baz && git add baz &&
-	test_tick && git commit -SB7227189 -m "untrusted on side"
+	test_tick && git commit -SB7227189 -m "untrusted on side" &&
 
 	git checkout master
 '
diff --git a/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh b/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh
index aad8a9c64..b66e38386 100755
--- a/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh
+++ b/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ compare_mtimes ()
 {
 	read tref rest &&
 	while read t rest; do
-		test "$tref" = "$t" || break
+		test "$tref" = "$t" || return 1
 	done
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t8002-blame.sh b/t/t8002-blame.sh
index 5cdf3f178..ff09aced6 100755
--- a/t/t8002-blame.sh
+++ b/t/t8002-blame.sh
@@ -19,4 +19,66 @@ test_expect_success 'blame --show-email' '
 		"<E at test dot git>" 1
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup showEmail tests' '
+	echo "bin: test number 1" >one &&
+	git add one &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=name1 \
+	GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=email1@test.git \
+	git commit -m First --date="2010-01-01 01:00:00" &&
+	cat >expected_n <<-\EOF &&
+	(name1 2010-01-01 01:00:00 +0000 1) bin: test number 1
+	EOF
+	cat >expected_e <<-\EOF
+	(<email1@test.git> 2010-01-01 01:00:00 +0000 1) bin: test number 1
+	EOF
+'
+
+find_blame () {
+	sed -e 's/^[^(]*//'
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'blame with no options and no config' '
+	git blame one >blame &&
+	find_blame <blame >result &&
+	test_cmp expected_n result
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame with showemail options' '
+	git blame --show-email one >blame1 &&
+	find_blame <blame1 >result &&
+	test_cmp expected_e result &&
+	git blame -e one >blame2 &&
+	find_blame <blame2 >result &&
+	test_cmp expected_e result &&
+	git blame --no-show-email one >blame3 &&
+	find_blame <blame3 >result &&
+	test_cmp expected_n result
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame with showEmail config false' '
+	git config blame.showEmail false &&
+	git blame one >blame1 &&
+	find_blame <blame1 >result &&
+	test_cmp expected_n result &&
+	git blame --show-email one >blame2 &&
+	find_blame <blame2 >result &&
+	test_cmp expected_e result &&
+	git blame -e one >blame3 &&
+	find_blame <blame3 >result &&
+	test_cmp expected_e result &&
+	git blame --no-show-email one >blame4 &&
+	find_blame <blame4 >result &&
+	test_cmp expected_n result
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame with showEmail config true' '
+	git config blame.showEmail true &&
+	git blame one >blame1 &&
+	find_blame <blame1 >result &&
+	test_cmp expected_e result &&
+	git blame --no-show-email one >blame2 &&
+	find_blame <blame2 >result &&
+	test_cmp expected_n result
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh b/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
index 2a3469bcb..16f1442c1 100755
--- a/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	cat one >uno &&
 	mv two dos &&
 	cat one >>tres &&
-	echo DEF >>mouse
+	echo DEF >>mouse &&
 	git add uno dos tres mouse &&
 	test_tick &&
 	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=Second git commit -a -m Second &&
@@ -153,15 +153,15 @@ test_expect_success 'blame path that used to be a directory' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'blame to a commit with no author name' '
-  TREE=`git rev-parse HEAD:`
-  cat >badcommit <<EOF
+  TREE=`git rev-parse HEAD:` &&
+  cat >badcommit <<EOF &&
 tree $TREE
 author <noname> 1234567890 +0000
 committer David Reiss <dreiss@facebook.com> 1234567890 +0000
 
 some message
 EOF
-  COMMIT=`git hash-object -t commit -w badcommit`
+  COMMIT=`git hash-object -t commit -w badcommit` &&
   git --no-pager blame $COMMIT -- uno >/dev/null
 '
 
@@ -191,12 +191,24 @@ test_expect_success 'indent of line numbers, ten lines' '
 	test $(grep -c "  " actual) = 9
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'blaming files with CRLF newlines' '
+test_expect_success 'setup file with CRLF newlines' '
 	git config core.autocrlf false &&
-	printf "testcase\r\n" >crlffile &&
+	printf "testcase\n" >crlffile &&
 	git add crlffile &&
 	git commit -m testcase &&
-	git -c core.autocrlf=input blame crlffile >actual &&
+	printf "testcase\r\n" >crlffile
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame file with CRLF core.autocrlf true' '
+	git config core.autocrlf true &&
+	git blame crlffile >actual &&
+	grep "A U Thor" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame file with CRLF attributes text' '
+	git config core.autocrlf false &&
+	echo "crlffile text" >.gitattributes &&
+	git blame crlffile >actual &&
 	grep "A U Thor" actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t8008-blame-formats.sh b/t/t8008-blame-formats.sh
index d15f8b3d4..29f84a6dd 100755
--- a/t/t8008-blame-formats.sh
+++ b/t/t8008-blame-formats.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ test_description='blame output in various formats on a simple case'
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	echo a >file &&
-	git add file
+	git add file &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m one &&
 	echo b >>file &&
diff --git a/t/t9000-addresses.sh b/t/t9000-addresses.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a1ebef6de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9000-addresses.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='compare address parsing with and without Mail::Address'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+if ! test_have_prereq PERL; then
+	skip_all='skipping perl interface tests, perl not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+perl -MTest::More -e 0 2>/dev/null || {
+	skip_all="Perl Test::More unavailable, skipping test"
+	test_done
+}
+
+perl -MMail::Address -e 0 2>/dev/null || {
+	skip_all="Perl Mail::Address unavailable, skipping test"
+	test_done
+}
+
+test_external_has_tap=1
+
+test_external_without_stderr \
+	'Perl address parsing function' \
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t9000/test.pl
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9000/test.pl b/t/t9000/test.pl
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2d05d3eea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9000/test.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+use lib (split(/:/, $ENV{GITPERLLIB}));
+
+use 5.008;
+use warnings;
+use strict;
+
+use Test::More qw(no_plan);
+use Mail::Address;
+
+BEGIN { use_ok('Git') }
+
+my @success_list = (q[Jane],
+	q[jdoe@example.com],
+	q[<jdoe@example.com>],
+	q[Jane <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q[Jane Doe <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q["Jane" <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q["Doe, Jane" <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q["Jane@:;\>.,()<Doe" <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q[Jane!#$%&'*+-/=?^_{|}~Doe' <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q["<jdoe@example.com>"],
+	q["Jane jdoe@example.com"],
+	q[Jane Doe <jdoe    @   example.com  >],
+	q[Jane       Doe <  jdoe@example.com  >],
+	q[Jane @ Doe @ Jane @ Doe],
+	q["Jane, 'Doe'" <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q['Doe, "Jane' <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q["Jane" "Do"e <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q["Jane' Doe" <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q["Jane Doe <jdoe@example.com>" <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q["Jane\" Doe" <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q[Doe, jane <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q["Jane Doe <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q['Jane 'Doe' <jdoe@example.com>]);
+
+my @known_failure_list = (q[Jane\ Doe <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q["Doe, Ja"ne <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q["Doe, Katarina" Jane <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q[Jane@:;\.,()<>Doe <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q[Jane jdoe@example.com],
+	q[<jdoe@example.com> Jane Doe],
+	q[Jane <jdoe@example.com> Doe],
+	q["Jane "Kat"a" ri"na" ",Doe" <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q[Jane Doe],
+	q[Jane "Doe <jdoe@example.com>"],
+	q[\"Jane Doe <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q[Jane\"\" Doe <jdoe@example.com>],
+	q['Jane "Katarina\" \' Doe' <jdoe@example.com>]);
+
+foreach my $str (@success_list) {
+	my @expected = map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse("$str");
+	my @actual = Git::parse_mailboxes("$str");
+	is_deeply(\@expected, \@actual, qq[same output : $str]);
+}
+
+TODO: {
+	local $TODO = "known breakage";
+	foreach my $str (@known_failure_list) {
+		my @expected = map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse("$str");
+		my @actual = Git::parse_mailboxes("$str");
+		is_deeply(\@expected, \@actual, qq[same output : $str]);
+	}
+}
+
+my $is_passing = eval { Test::More->is_passing };
+exit($is_passing ? 0 : 1) unless $@ =~ /Can't locate object method/;
diff --git a/t/t9001-send-email.sh b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
index 051305545..5b4a5ce06 100755
--- a/t/t9001-send-email.sh
+++ b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
@@ -312,13 +312,19 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ,!AUTOIDENT 'broken implicit ident aborts send-email'
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup tocmd and cccmd scripts' '
+	write_script tocmd-sed <<-\EOF &&
+	sed -n -e "s/^tocmd--//p" "$1"
+	EOF
+	write_script cccmd-sed <<-\EOF
+	sed -n -e "s/^cccmd--//p" "$1"
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'tocmd works' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
 	cp $patches tocmd.patch &&
 	echo tocmd--tocmd@example.com >>tocmd.patch &&
-	write_script tocmd-sed <<-\EOF &&
-	sed -n -e "s/^tocmd--//p" "$1"
-	EOF
 	git send-email \
 		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 		--to-cmd=./tocmd-sed \
@@ -332,9 +338,6 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'cccmd works' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
 	cp $patches cccmd.patch &&
 	echo "cccmd--  cccmd@example.com" >>cccmd.patch &&
-	write_script cccmd-sed <<-\EOF &&
-	sed -n -e "s/^cccmd--//p" "$1"
-	EOF
 	git send-email \
 		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 		--to=nobody@example.com \
@@ -519,6 +522,12 @@ Result: OK
 EOF
 "
 
+replace_variable_fields () {
+	sed	-e "s/^\(Date:\).*/\1 DATE-STRING/" \
+		-e "s/^\(Message-Id:\).*/\1 MESSAGE-ID-STRING/" \
+		-e "s/^\(X-Mailer:\).*/\1 X-MAILER-STRING/"
+}
+
 test_suppression () {
 	git send-email \
 		--dry-run \
@@ -526,10 +535,7 @@ test_suppression () {
 		--from="Example <from@example.com>" \
 		--to=to@example.com \
 		--smtp-server relay.example.com \
-		$patches |
-	sed	-e "s/^\(Date:\).*/\1 DATE-STRING/" \
-		-e "s/^\(Message-Id:\).*/\1 MESSAGE-ID-STRING/" \
-		-e "s/^\(X-Mailer:\).*/\1 X-MAILER-STRING/" \
+		$patches | replace_variable_fields \
 		>actual-suppress-$1${2+"-$2"} &&
 	test_cmp expected-suppress-$1${2+"-$2"} actual-suppress-$1${2+"-$2"}
 }
@@ -818,25 +824,19 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ '--confirm=compose' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'confirm by default (due to cc)' '
-	CONFIRM=$(git config --get sendemail.confirm) &&
+	test_when_finished git config sendemail.confirm never &&
 	git config --unset sendemail.confirm &&
 	test_confirm
-	ret="$?"
-	git config sendemail.confirm ${CONFIRM:-never}
-	test $ret = "0"
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'confirm by default (due to --compose)' '
-	CONFIRM=$(git config --get sendemail.confirm) &&
+	test_when_finished git config sendemail.confirm never &&
 	git config --unset sendemail.confirm &&
 	test_confirm --suppress-cc=all --compose
-	ret="$?"
-	git config sendemail.confirm ${CONFIRM:-never}
-	test $ret = "0"
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'confirm detects EOF (inform assumes y)' '
-	CONFIRM=$(git config --get sendemail.confirm) &&
+	test_when_finished git config sendemail.confirm never &&
 	git config --unset sendemail.confirm &&
 	rm -fr outdir &&
 	git format-patch -2 -o outdir &&
@@ -846,13 +846,10 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'confirm detects EOF (inform assumes y)' '
 			--to=nobody@example.com \
 			--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
 			outdir/*.patch </dev/null
-	ret="$?"
-	git config sendemail.confirm ${CONFIRM:-never}
-	test $ret = "0"
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'confirm detects EOF (auto causes failure)' '
-	CONFIRM=$(git config --get sendemail.confirm) &&
+	test_when_finished git config sendemail.confirm never &&
 	git config sendemail.confirm auto &&
 	GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY=1 &&
 	export GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY &&
@@ -861,13 +858,10 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'confirm detects EOF (auto causes failure)' '
 			--to=nobody@example.com \
 			--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
 			$patches </dev/null
-	ret="$?"
-	git config sendemail.confirm ${CONFIRM:-never}
-	test $ret = "0"
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'confirm does not loop forever' '
-	CONFIRM=$(git config --get sendemail.confirm) &&
+	test_when_finished git config sendemail.confirm never &&
 	git config sendemail.confirm auto &&
 	GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY=1 &&
 	export GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY &&
@@ -876,9 +870,6 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'confirm does not loop forever' '
 			--to=nobody@example.com \
 			--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
 			$patches
-	ret="$?"
-	git config sendemail.confirm ${CONFIRM:-never}
-	test $ret = "0"
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'utf8 Cc is rfc2047 encoded' '
@@ -1325,7 +1316,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.transferencoding=7bit fails on 8bit data'
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ '--transfer-encoding overrides sendemail.transferEncoding' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
-	git config sendemail.transferEncoding 8bit
+	git config sendemail.transferEncoding 8bit &&
 	test_must_fail git send-email \
 		--transfer-encoding=7bit \
 		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
@@ -1552,7 +1543,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.aliasfiletype=mailrc' '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.aliasfile=~/.mailrc' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
-	echo "alias sbd  someone@example.org" >~/.mailrc &&
+	echo "alias sbd  someone@example.org" >"$HOME/.mailrc" &&
 	git config --replace-all sendemail.aliasesfile "~/.mailrc" &&
 	git config sendemail.aliasfiletype mailrc &&
 	git send-email \
@@ -1564,6 +1555,138 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.aliasfile=~/.mailrc' '
 	grep "^!someone@example\.org!$" commandline1
 '
 
+test_sendmail_aliases () {
+	msg="$1" && shift &&
+	expect="$@" &&
+	cat >.tmp-email-aliases &&
+
+	test_expect_success $PREREQ "$msg" '
+		clean_fake_sendmail && rm -fr outdir &&
+		git format-patch -1 -o outdir &&
+		git config --replace-all sendemail.aliasesfile \
+			"$(pwd)/.tmp-email-aliases" &&
+		git config sendemail.aliasfiletype sendmail &&
+		git send-email \
+			--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+			--to=alice --to=bcgrp \
+			--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+			outdir/0001-*.patch \
+			2>errors >out &&
+		for i in $expect
+		do
+			grep "^!$i!$" commandline1 || return 1
+		done
+	'
+}
+
+test_sendmail_aliases 'sendemail.aliasfiletype=sendmail' \
+	'awol@example\.com' \
+	'bob@example\.com' \
+	'chloe@example\.com' \
+	'o@example\.com' <<-\EOF
+	alice: Alice W Land <awol@example.com>
+	bob: Robert Bobbyton <bob@example.com>
+	# this is a comment
+	   # this is also a comment
+	chloe: chloe@example.com
+	abgroup: alice, bob
+	bcgrp: bob, chloe, Other <o@example.com>
+	EOF
+
+test_sendmail_aliases 'sendmail aliases line folding' \
+	alice1 \
+	bob1 bob2 \
+	chuck1 chuck2 \
+	darla1 darla2 darla3 \
+	elton1 elton2 elton3 \
+	fred1 fred2 \
+	greg1 <<-\EOF
+	alice: alice1
+	bob: bob1,\
+	bob2
+	chuck: chuck1,
+	    chuck2
+	darla: darla1,\
+	darla2,
+	    darla3
+	elton: elton1,
+	    elton2,\
+	elton3
+	fred: fred1,\
+	    fred2
+	greg: greg1
+	bcgrp: bob, chuck, darla, elton, fred, greg
+	EOF
+
+test_sendmail_aliases 'sendmail aliases tolerate bogus line folding' \
+	alice1 bob1 <<-\EOF
+	    alice: alice1
+	bcgrp: bob1\
+	EOF
+
+test_sendmail_aliases 'sendmail aliases empty' alice bcgrp <<-\EOF
+	EOF
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'alias support in To header' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	echo "alias sbd  someone@example.org" >.mailrc &&
+	test_config sendemail.aliasesfile ".mailrc" &&
+	test_config sendemail.aliasfiletype mailrc &&
+	git format-patch --stdout -1 --to=sbd >aliased.patch &&
+	git send-email \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		aliased.patch \
+		2>errors >out &&
+	grep "^!someone@example\.org!$" commandline1
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'alias support in Cc header' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	echo "alias sbd  someone@example.org" >.mailrc &&
+	test_config sendemail.aliasesfile ".mailrc" &&
+	test_config sendemail.aliasfiletype mailrc &&
+	git format-patch --stdout -1 --cc=sbd >aliased.patch &&
+	git send-email \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		aliased.patch \
+		2>errors >out &&
+	grep "^!someone@example\.org!$" commandline1
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'tocmd works with aliases' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	echo "alias sbd  someone@example.org" >.mailrc &&
+	test_config sendemail.aliasesfile ".mailrc" &&
+	test_config sendemail.aliasfiletype mailrc &&
+	git format-patch --stdout -1 >tocmd.patch &&
+	echo tocmd--sbd >>tocmd.patch &&
+	git send-email \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to-cmd=./tocmd-sed \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		tocmd.patch \
+		2>errors >out &&
+	grep "^!someone@example\.org!$" commandline1
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'cccmd works with aliases' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	echo "alias sbd  someone@example.org" >.mailrc &&
+	test_config sendemail.aliasesfile ".mailrc" &&
+	test_config sendemail.aliasfiletype mailrc &&
+	git format-patch --stdout -1 >cccmd.patch &&
+	echo cccmd--sbd >>cccmd.patch &&
+	git send-email \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--cc-cmd=./cccmd-sed \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		cccmd.patch \
+		2>errors >out &&
+	grep "^!someone@example\.org!$" commandline1
+'
+
 do_xmailer_test () {
 	expected=$1 params=$2 &&
 	git format-patch -1 &&
@@ -1597,4 +1720,72 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ '--[no-]xmailer with sendemail.xmailer=false' '
 	do_xmailer_test 1 "--xmailer"
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expected-list' '
+	git send-email \
+	--dry-run \
+	--from="Example <from@example.com>" \
+	--to="To 1 <to1@example.com>" \
+	--to="to2@example.com" \
+	--to="to3@example.com" \
+	--cc="Cc 1 <cc1@example.com>" \
+	--cc="Cc2 <cc2@example.com>" \
+	--bcc="bcc1@example.com" \
+	--bcc="bcc2@example.com" \
+	0001-add-master.patch | replace_variable_fields \
+	>expected-list
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'use email list in --cc --to and --bcc' '
+	git send-email \
+	--dry-run \
+	--from="Example <from@example.com>" \
+	--to="To 1 <to1@example.com>, to2@example.com" \
+	--to="to3@example.com" \
+	--cc="Cc 1 <cc1@example.com>, Cc2 <cc2@example.com>" \
+	--bcc="bcc1@example.com, bcc2@example.com" \
+	0001-add-master.patch | replace_variable_fields \
+	>actual-list &&
+	test_cmp expected-list actual-list
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'aliases work with email list' '
+	echo "alias to2 to2@example.com" >.mutt &&
+	echo "alias cc1 Cc 1 <cc1@example.com>" >>.mutt &&
+	test_config sendemail.aliasesfile ".mutt" &&
+	test_config sendemail.aliasfiletype mutt &&
+	git send-email \
+	--dry-run \
+	--from="Example <from@example.com>" \
+	--to="To 1 <to1@example.com>, to2, to3@example.com" \
+	--cc="cc1, Cc2 <cc2@example.com>" \
+	--bcc="bcc1@example.com, bcc2@example.com" \
+	0001-add-master.patch | replace_variable_fields \
+	>actual-list &&
+	test_cmp expected-list actual-list
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'leading and trailing whitespaces are removed' '
+	echo "alias to2 to2@example.com" >.mutt &&
+	echo "alias cc1 Cc 1 <cc1@example.com>" >>.mutt &&
+	test_config sendemail.aliasesfile ".mutt" &&
+	test_config sendemail.aliasfiletype mutt &&
+	TO1=$(echo "QTo 1 <to1@example.com>" | q_to_tab) &&
+	TO2=$(echo "QZto2" | qz_to_tab_space) &&
+	CC1=$(echo "cc1" | append_cr) &&
+	BCC1=$(echo "Q bcc1@example.com Q" | q_to_nul) &&
+	git send-email \
+	--dry-run \
+	--from="	Example <from@example.com>" \
+	--to="$TO1" \
+	--to="$TO2" \
+	--to="  to3@example.com   " \
+	--cc="$CC1" \
+	--cc="Cc2 <cc2@example.com>" \
+	--bcc="$BCC1" \
+	--bcc="bcc2@example.com" \
+	0001-add-master.patch | replace_variable_fields \
+	>actual-list &&
+	test_cmp expected-list actual-list
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh b/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
index 13b179e72..83f17e13e 100755
--- a/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
+++ b/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
@@ -72,16 +72,18 @@ test_expect_success 'follow larger parent' '
         svn import -m "import a larger parent" import "$svnrepo"/larger-parent &&
         svn cp -m "hi" "$svnrepo"/larger-parent "$svnrepo"/another-larger &&
         git svn init --minimize-url -i larger \
-          "$svnrepo"/another-larger/trunk/thunk/bump/thud &&
+	  "$svnrepo"/larger-parent/trunk/thunk/bump/thud &&
         git svn fetch -i larger &&
+	git svn init --minimize-url -i larger-parent \
+	  "$svnrepo"/another-larger/trunk/thunk/bump/thud &&
+	git svn fetch -i larger-parent &&
         git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/larger &&
         git rev-parse --verify \
-           refs/remotes/larger-parent/trunk/thunk/bump/thud &&
+	   refs/remotes/larger-parent &&
         test "`git merge-base \
-                 refs/remotes/larger-parent/trunk/thunk/bump/thud \
+		 refs/remotes/larger-parent \
                  refs/remotes/larger`" = \
              "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/larger`"
-        true
         '
 
 test_expect_success 'follow higher-level parent' '
diff --git a/t/t9158-git-svn-mergeinfo.sh b/t/t9158-git-svn-mergeinfo.sh
index 8c9539e1b..13f78f268 100755
--- a/t/t9158-git-svn-mergeinfo.sh
+++ b/t/t9158-git-svn-mergeinfo.sh
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ test_expect_success 'change svn:mergeinfo' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify svn:mergeinfo' '
-	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/trunk)
+	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/trunk) &&
 	test "$mergeinfo" = "/branches/foo:1-10"
 '
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ test_expect_success 'change svn:mergeinfo multiline' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify svn:mergeinfo multiline' '
-	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/trunk)
+	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/trunk) &&
 	test "$mergeinfo" = "/branches/bar:1-10
 /branches/other:3-5,8,10-11"
 '
diff --git a/t/t9161-git-svn-mergeinfo-push.sh b/t/t9161-git-svn-mergeinfo-push.sh
index 6cb0909af..f113acaa6 100755
--- a/t/t9161-git-svn-mergeinfo-push.sh
+++ b/t/t9161-git-svn-mergeinfo-push.sh
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ test_expect_success 'propagate merge information' '
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'check svn:mergeinfo' '
-	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/branches/svnb1)
+	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/branches/svnb1) &&
 	test "$mergeinfo" = "/branches/svnb2:3,8"
 	'
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge another branch' '
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'check primary parent mergeinfo respected' '
-	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/branches/svnb1)
+	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/branches/svnb1) &&
 	test "$mergeinfo" = "/branches/svnb2:3,8
 /branches/svnb3:4,9"
 	'
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge existing merge' '
 	'
 
 test_expect_success "check both parents' mergeinfo respected" '
-	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/branches/svnb1)
+	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/branches/svnb1) &&
 	test "$mergeinfo" = "/branches/svnb2:3,8
 /branches/svnb3:4,9
 /branches/svnb4:5-6,10-12
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ test_expect_success 'second forward merge' '
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'check new mergeinfo added' '
-	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/branches/svnb1)
+	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/branches/svnb1) &&
 	test "$mergeinfo" = "/branches/svnb2:3,8,16-17
 /branches/svnb3:4,9
 /branches/svnb4:5-6,10-12
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ test_expect_success 'reintegration merge' '
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'check reintegration mergeinfo' '
-	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/branches/svnb4)
+	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/branches/svnb4) &&
 	test "$mergeinfo" = "/branches/svnb1:2-4,7-9,13-18
 /branches/svnb2:3,8,16-17
 /branches/svnb3:4,9
diff --git a/t/t9300-fast-import.sh b/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
index c538e0a4e..9984c48b5 100755
--- a/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
+++ b/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
@@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 	 compare_diff_raw expect actual'
 
 test_expect_success PIPE 'N: read and copy directory' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc C100	file2/newf	file3/newf
 	:100644 100644 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 C100	file2/oldf	file3/oldf
 	EOF
@@ -2228,7 +2228,7 @@ test_expect_success 'R: feature import-marks-if-exists' '
 	>expect &&
 
 	git fast-import --import-marks-if-exists=not_io.marks \
-			--export-marks=io.marks <<-\EOF
+			--export-marks=io.marks <<-\EOF &&
 	feature import-marks-if-exists=io.marks
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect io.marks
@@ -2339,6 +2339,19 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW 'R: in-stream cat-blob-fd not respected' '
 	test_cmp expect actual.1
 '
 
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'R: print mark for new blob' '
+	echo "effluentish" | git hash-object --stdin >expect &&
+	git fast-import --cat-blob-fd=6 6>actual <<-\EOF &&
+	blob
+	mark :1
+	data <<BLOB_END
+	effluentish
+	BLOB_END
+	get-mark :1
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success !MINGW 'R: print new blob' '
 	blob=$(echo "yep yep yep" | git hash-object --stdin) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
@@ -2853,8 +2866,8 @@ test_expect_success 'S: notemodify with garbage after mark commit-ish must fail'
 # from
 #
 test_expect_success 'S: from with garbage after mark must fail' '
-	# no &&
-	git fast-import --import-marks=marks --export-marks=marks <<-EOF 2>err
+	test_must_fail \
+	git fast-import --import-marks=marks --export-marks=marks <<-EOF 2>err &&
 	commit refs/heads/S2
 	mark :303
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
@@ -2865,9 +2878,6 @@ test_expect_success 'S: from with garbage after mark must fail' '
 	M 100644 :403 hello.c
 	EOF
 
-	ret=$? &&
-	echo returned $ret &&
-	test $ret -ne 0 && # failed, but it created the commit
 
 	# go create the commit, need it for merge test
 	git fast-import --import-marks=marks --export-marks=marks <<-EOF &&
diff --git a/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh b/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
index 1e266efff..d00df0873 100755
--- a/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check [cvswork3] diff' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge early [cvswork3] b3 with b1' '
-	( cd gitwork3 && git merge "message" HEAD b1 ) &&
+	( cd gitwork3 && git merge -m "message" b1 ) &&
 	git fetch gitwork3 b3:b3 &&
 	git tag v3merged b3 &&
 	git push --tags gitcvs.git b3:b3
diff --git a/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh b/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
index e74b9ab1e..e94b2f147 100755
--- a/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
+++ b/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup incomplete lines' '
 	echo "Dominus regit me," >file &&
 	echo "incomplete line" | tr -d "\\012" >>file &&
 	git commit -a -m "Change incomplete line" &&
-	git tag incomplete_lines_chg
+	git tag incomplete_lines_chg &&
 	echo "Dominus regit me," >file &&
 	git commit -a -m "Remove incomplete line" &&
 	git tag incomplete_lines_rem
@@ -779,7 +779,10 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'unborn HEAD: "summary" page (with "heads" subview)' \
-	'git checkout orphan_branch || git checkout --orphan orphan_branch &&
+	'{
+		git checkout orphan_branch ||
+		git checkout --orphan orphan_branch
+	 } &&
 	 test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
 	 gitweb_run "p=.git;a=summary"'
 
diff --git a/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh b/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh
index 86dfee2e4..0796a438b 100755
--- a/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh
+++ b/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh
@@ -145,9 +145,11 @@ test_expect_success 'forks: not skipped unless "forks" feature enabled' '
 	grep -q ">fork of .*<"           gitweb.body
 '
 
-cat >>gitweb_config.perl <<\EOF &&
-$feature{'forks'}{'default'} = [1];
-EOF
+test_expect_success 'enable forks feature' '
+	cat >>gitweb_config.perl <<-\EOF
+	$feature{"forks"}{"default"} = [1];
+	EOF
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'forks: forks skipped if "forks" feature enabled' '
 	gitweb_run "a=project_list" &&
@@ -173,7 +175,7 @@ test_expect_success 'forks: can access forked repository' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'forks: project_index lists all projects (incl. forks)' '
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	.git
 	foo.bar.git
 	foo.git
diff --git a/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh b/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
index 5b562122a..90d41ed95 100755
--- a/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
@@ -131,6 +131,44 @@ test_expect_success 'clone two dirs, @all, conflicting files' '
 	)
 '
 
+revision_ranges="2000/01/01,#head \
+		 1,2080/01/01 \
+		 2000/01/01,2080/01/01 \
+		 2000/01/01,1000 \
+		 1,1000"
+
+test_expect_success 'clone using non-numeric revision ranges' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	for r in $revision_ranges
+	do
+		rm -fr "$git" &&
+		test ! -d "$git" &&
+		git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot@$r &&
+		(
+			cd "$git" &&
+			git ls-files >lines &&
+			test_line_count = 6 lines
+		)
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with date range, excluding some changes' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	before=$(date +%Y/%m/%d:%H:%M:%S) &&
+	sleep 2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		:>date_range_test &&
+		p4 add date_range_test &&
+		p4 submit -d "Adding file"
+	) &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot@1,$before &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_path_is_missing date_range_test
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'exit when p4 fails to produce marshaled output' '
 	mkdir badp4dir &&
 	test_when_finished "rm badp4dir/p4 && rmdir badp4dir" &&
diff --git a/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh b/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
index 2bf142d09..0aafd0333 100755
--- a/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
@@ -504,6 +504,112 @@ test_expect_success 'use-client-spec detect-branches skips files in branches' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'restart p4d' '
+	kill_p4d &&
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+#
+# 1: //depot/branch1/base/file1
+#    //depot/branch1/base/file2
+#    //depot/branch1/base/dir/sub_file1
+# 2: integrate //depot/branch1/base/... -> //depot/branch2/base/...
+# 3: //depot/branch1/base/file3
+# 4: //depot/branch1/base/file2 (edit)
+# 5: integrate //depot/branch1/base/... -> //depot/branch3/base/...
+#
+# Note: the client view removes the "base" folder from the workspace
+#       and moves sub_file1 one level up.
+test_expect_success 'add simple p4 branches with common base folder on each branch' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		client_view "//depot/branch1/base/... //client/branch1/..." \
+			    "//depot/branch1/base/dir/sub_file1 //client/branch1/sub_file1" \
+			    "//depot/branch2/base/... //client/branch2/..." \
+			    "//depot/branch3/base/... //client/branch3/..." &&
+		mkdir -p branch1 &&
+		cd branch1 &&
+		echo file1 >file1 &&
+		echo file2 >file2 &&
+		mkdir dir &&
+		echo sub_file1 >sub_file1 &&
+		p4 add file1 file2 sub_file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "Create branch1" &&
+		p4 integrate //depot/branch1/base/... //depot/branch2/base/... &&
+		p4 submit -d "Integrate branch2 from branch1" &&
+		echo file3 >file3 &&
+		p4 add file3 &&
+		p4 submit -d "add file3 in branch1" &&
+		p4 open file2 &&
+		echo update >>file2 &&
+		p4 submit -d "update file2 in branch1" &&
+		p4 integrate //depot/branch1/base/... //depot/branch3/base/... &&
+		p4 submit -d "Integrate branch3 from branch1"
+	)
+'
+
+# Configure branches through git-config and clone them.
+# All files are tested to make sure branches were cloned correctly.
+# Finally, make an update to branch1 on P4 side to check if it is imported
+# correctly by git p4.
+# git p4 is expected to use the client view to also not include the common
+# "base" folder in the imported directory structure.
+test_expect_success 'git p4 clone simple branches with base folder on server side' '
+	test_create_repo "$git" &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.branchList branch1:branch2 &&
+		git config --add git-p4.branchList branch1:branch3 &&
+		git p4 clone --dest=. --use-client-spec  --detect-branches //depot@all &&
+		git log --all --graph --decorate --stat &&
+		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch1 &&
+		test -f file1 &&
+		test -f file2 &&
+		test -f file3 &&
+		test -f sub_file1 &&
+		grep update file2 &&
+		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch2 &&
+		test -f file1 &&
+		test -f file2 &&
+		test ! -f file3 &&
+		test -f sub_file1 &&
+		! grep update file2 &&
+		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch3 &&
+		test -f file1 &&
+		test -f file2 &&
+		test -f file3 &&
+		test -f sub_file1 &&
+		grep update file2 &&
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		cd branch1 &&
+		p4 edit file2 &&
+		echo file2_ >>file2 &&
+		p4 submit -d "update file2 in branch1" &&
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch1 &&
+		git p4 rebase &&
+		grep file2_ file2
+	)
+'
+
+# Now update a file in one of the branches in git and submit to P4
+test_expect_success 'Update a file in git side and submit to P4 using client view' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch1 &&
+		echo "client spec" >> file1 &&
+		git add -u . &&
+		git commit -m "update file1 in branch1" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		git p4 submit --verbose &&
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 sync ... &&
+		cd branch1 &&
+		grep "client spec" file1
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
 	kill_p4d
 '
diff --git a/t/t9803-git-p4-shell-metachars.sh b/t/t9803-git-p4-shell-metachars.sh
index fbacff34f..d950c7d66 100755
--- a/t/t9803-git-p4-shell-metachars.sh
+++ b/t/t9803-git-p4-shell-metachars.sh
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ test_expect_success 'shell metachars in filenames' '
 		echo f2 >"file with spaces" &&
 		git add "file with spaces" &&
 		git commit -m "add files" &&
-		P4EDITOR=touch git p4 submit
+		P4EDITOR="test-chmtime +5" git p4 submit
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ test_expect_success 'deleting with shell metachars' '
 		git rm foo\$bar &&
 		git rm file\ with\ spaces &&
 		git commit -m "remove files" &&
-		P4EDITOR=touch git p4 submit
+		P4EDITOR="test-chmtime +5" git p4 submit
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
diff --git a/t/t9805-git-p4-skip-submit-edit.sh b/t/t9805-git-p4-skip-submit-edit.sh
index 89311886d..5fbf904dc 100755
--- a/t/t9805-git-p4-skip-submit-edit.sh
+++ b/t/t9805-git-p4-skip-submit-edit.sh
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ test_expect_success 'no config, edited' '
 		cd "$git" &&
 		echo line >>file1 &&
 		git commit -a -m "change 5" &&
-		P4EDITOR="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ed.sh" &&
+		P4EDITOR="\"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ed.sh\"" &&
 		export P4EDITOR &&
 		git p4 submit &&
 		p4 changes //depot/... >wc &&
diff --git a/t/t9813-git-p4-preserve-users.sh b/t/t9813-git-p4-preserve-users.sh
index 166b840bf..0fe231280 100755
--- a/t/t9813-git-p4-preserve-users.sh
+++ b/t/t9813-git-p4-preserve-users.sh
@@ -53,7 +53,9 @@ test_expect_success 'preserve users' '
 		git commit --author "Alice <alice@example.com>" -m "a change by alice" file1 &&
 		git commit --author "Bob <bob@example.com>" -m "a change by bob" file2 &&
 		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEditCheck true &&
-		P4EDITOR=touch P4USER=alice P4PASSWD=secret git p4 commit --preserve-user &&
+		P4EDITOR="test-chmtime +5" P4USER=alice P4PASSWD=secret &&
+		export P4EDITOR P4USER P4PASSWD &&
+		git p4 commit --preserve-user &&
 		p4_check_commit_author file1 alice &&
 		p4_check_commit_author file2 bob
 	)
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ test_expect_success 'refuse to preserve users without perms' '
 		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEditCheck true &&
 		echo "username-noperms: a change by alice" >>file1 &&
 		git commit --author "Alice <alice@example.com>" -m "perms: a change by alice" file1 &&
-		P4EDITOR=touch P4USER=bob P4PASSWD=secret &&
+		P4EDITOR="test-chmtime +5" P4USER=bob P4PASSWD=secret &&
 		export P4EDITOR P4USER P4PASSWD &&
 		test_must_fail git p4 commit --preserve-user &&
 		! git diff --exit-code HEAD..p4/master
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ test_expect_success 'preserve user where author is unknown to p4' '
 		git commit --author "Bob <bob@example.com>" -m "preserve: a change by bob" file1 &&
 		echo "username-unknown: a change by charlie" >>file1 &&
 		git commit --author "Charlie <charlie@example.com>" -m "preserve: a change by charlie" file1 &&
-		P4EDITOR=touch P4USER=alice P4PASSWD=secret &&
+		P4EDITOR="test-chmtime +5" P4USER=alice P4PASSWD=secret &&
 		export P4EDITOR P4USER P4PASSWD &&
 		test_must_fail git p4 commit --preserve-user &&
 		! git diff --exit-code HEAD..p4/master &&
diff --git a/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh b/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh
index 95f4421f7..c89992cf9 100755
--- a/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh
@@ -132,6 +132,9 @@ test_expect_success 'detect copies' '
 		cd "$git" &&
 		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
 
+		echo "file8" >>file2 &&
+		git commit -a -m "Differentiate file2" &&
+		git p4 submit &&
 		cp file2 file8 &&
 		git add file8 &&
 		git commit -a -m "Copy file2 to file8" &&
@@ -140,6 +143,10 @@ test_expect_success 'detect copies' '
 		p4 filelog //depot/file8 &&
 		p4 filelog //depot/file8 | test_must_fail grep -q "branch from" &&
 
+		echo "file9" >>file2 &&
+		git commit -a -m "Differentiate file2" &&
+		git p4 submit &&
+
 		cp file2 file9 &&
 		git add file9 &&
 		git commit -a -m "Copy file2 to file9" &&
@@ -149,25 +156,39 @@ test_expect_success 'detect copies' '
 		p4 filelog //depot/file9 &&
 		p4 filelog //depot/file9 | test_must_fail grep -q "branch from" &&
 
+		echo "file10" >>file2 &&
+		git commit -a -m "Differentiate file2" &&
+		git p4 submit &&
+
 		echo "file2" >>file2 &&
 		cp file2 file10 &&
 		git add file2 file10 &&
 		git commit -a -m "Modify and copy file2 to file10" &&
 		git diff-tree -r -C HEAD &&
+		src=$(git diff-tree -r -C HEAD | sed 1d | sed 2d | cut -f2) &&
+		test "$src" = file2 &&
 		git p4 submit &&
 		p4 filelog //depot/file10 &&
-		p4 filelog //depot/file10 | grep -q "branch from //depot/file" &&
+		p4 filelog //depot/file10 | grep -q "branch from //depot/file2" &&
+
+		echo "file11" >>file2 &&
+		git commit -a -m "Differentiate file2" &&
+		git p4 submit &&
 
 		cp file2 file11 &&
 		git add file11 &&
 		git commit -a -m "Copy file2 to file11" &&
 		git diff-tree -r -C --find-copies-harder HEAD &&
 		src=$(git diff-tree -r -C --find-copies-harder HEAD | sed 1d | cut -f2) &&
-		test "$src" = file10 &&
+		test "$src" = file2 &&
 		git config git-p4.detectCopiesHarder true &&
 		git p4 submit &&
 		p4 filelog //depot/file11 &&
-		p4 filelog //depot/file11 | grep -q "branch from //depot/file" &&
+		p4 filelog //depot/file11 | grep -q "branch from //depot/file2" &&
+
+		echo "file12" >>file2 &&
+		git commit -a -m "Differentiate file2" &&
+		git p4 submit &&
 
 		cp file2 file12 &&
 		echo "some text" >>file12 &&
@@ -177,15 +198,16 @@ test_expect_success 'detect copies' '
 		level=$(git diff-tree -r -C --find-copies-harder HEAD | sed 1d | cut -f1 | cut -d" " -f5 | sed "s/C0*//") &&
 		test -n "$level" && test "$level" -gt 0 && test "$level" -lt 98 &&
 		src=$(git diff-tree -r -C --find-copies-harder HEAD | sed 1d | cut -f2) &&
-		case "$src" in
-		file10 | file11) : ;; # happy
-		*) false ;; # not
-		&&
+		test "$src" = file2 &&
 		git config git-p4.detectCopies $(($level + 2)) &&
 		git p4 submit &&
 		p4 filelog //depot/file12 &&
 		p4 filelog //depot/file12 | test_must_fail grep -q "branch from" &&
 
+		echo "file13" >>file2 &&
+		git commit -a -m "Differentiate file2" &&
+		git p4 submit &&
+
 		cp file2 file13 &&
 		echo "different text" >>file13 &&
 		git add file13 &&
@@ -194,27 +216,19 @@ test_expect_success 'detect copies' '
 		level=$(git diff-tree -r -C --find-copies-harder HEAD | sed 1d | cut -f1 | cut -d" " -f5 | sed "s/C0*//") &&
 		test -n "$level" && test "$level" -gt 2 && test "$level" -lt 100 &&
 		src=$(git diff-tree -r -C --find-copies-harder HEAD | sed 1d | cut -f2) &&
-		case "$src" in
-		file10 | file11 | file12) : ;; # happy
-		*) false ;; # not
-		&&
+		test "$src" = file2 &&
 		git config git-p4.detectCopies $(($level - 2)) &&
 		git p4 submit &&
 		p4 filelog //depot/file13 &&
-		p4 filelog //depot/file13 | grep -q "branch from //depot/file"
+		p4 filelog //depot/file13 | grep -q "branch from //depot/file2"
 	)
 '
 
 # See if configurables can be set, and in particular if the run.move.allow
 # variable exists, which allows admins to disable the "p4 move" command.
-test_expect_success 'p4 configure command and run.move.allow are available' '
-	p4 configure show run.move.allow >out ; retval=$? &&
-	test $retval = 0 &&
-	{
-		egrep ^run.move.allow: out &&
-		test_set_prereq P4D_HAVE_CONFIGURABLE_RUN_MOVE_ALLOW ||
-		true
-	} || true
+test_lazy_prereq P4D_HAVE_CONFIGURABLE_RUN_MOVE_ALLOW '
+	p4 configure show run.move.allow >out &&
+	egrep ^run.move.allow: out
 '
 
 # If move can be disabled, turn it off and test p4 move handling
diff --git a/t/t9816-git-p4-locked.sh b/t/t9816-git-p4-locked.sh
index e71e54334..d048bd33f 100755
--- a/t/t9816-git-p4-locked.sh
+++ b/t/t9816-git-p4-locked.sh
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@ test_expect_success 'edit with lock not taken' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'add with lock not taken' '
+test_expect_success 'add with lock not taken' '
 	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
 	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
 		echo line1 >>add-lock-not-taken &&
-		git add file2 &&
+		git add add-lock-not-taken &&
 		git commit -m "add add-lock-not-taken" &&
 		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
 		git p4 submit --verbose
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'chmod with lock taken' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'copy with lock taken' '
+test_expect_success 'copy with lock taken' '
 	lock_in_another_client &&
 	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
 	test_when_finished "cd \"$cli\" && p4 revert file2 && rm -f file2" &&
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ test_expect_failure 'move with lock taken' '
 	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
-		git mv file1 file2 &&
-		git commit -m "mv file1 to file2" &&
+		git mv file1 file3 &&
+		git commit -m "mv file1 to file3" &&
 		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
 		git config git-p4.detectRenames true &&
 		git p4 submit --verbose
diff --git a/t/t9817-git-p4-exclude.sh b/t/t9817-git-p4-exclude.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..aac568ead
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9817-git-p4-exclude.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git p4 tests for excluded paths during clone and sync'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+# Create a repo with the structure:
+#
+#    //depot/wanted/foo
+#    //depot/discard/foo
+#
+# Check that we can exclude a subdirectory with both
+# clone and sync operations.
+
+test_expect_success 'create exclude repo' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		mkdir -p wanted discard &&
+		echo wanted >wanted/foo &&
+		echo discard >discard/foo &&
+		p4 add wanted/foo discard/foo &&
+		p4 submit -d "initial revision"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check the repo was created correctly' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot/...@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_path_is_file wanted/foo &&
+		test_path_is_file discard/foo
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone, excluding part of repo' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone -//depot/discard/... --dest="$git" //depot/...@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_path_is_file wanted/foo &&
+		test_path_is_missing discard/foo
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone, then sync with exclude' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone -//depot/discard/... --dest="$git" //depot/...@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 edit wanted/foo discard/foo &&
+		date >>wanted/foo &&
+		date >>discard/foo &&
+		p4 submit -d "updating" &&
+
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git p4 sync -//depot/discard/... &&
+		test_path_is_file wanted/foo &&
+		test_path_is_missing discard/foo
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9818-git-p4-block.sh b/t/t9818-git-p4-block.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3b3ae1f59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9818-git-p4-block.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git p4 fetching changes in multiple blocks'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+create_restricted_group() {
+	p4 group -i <<-EOF
+	Group: restricted
+	MaxResults: 7
+	MaxScanRows: 40
+	Users: author
+	EOF
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'Create group with limited maxrows' '
+	create_restricted_group
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Create a repo with many changes' '
+	(
+		client_view "//depot/included/... //client/included/..." \
+			    "//depot/excluded/... //client/excluded/..." &&
+		mkdir -p "$cli/included" "$cli/excluded" &&
+		cd "$cli/included" &&
+		>file.txt &&
+		p4 add file.txt &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add file.txt" &&
+		for i in $(test_seq 0 5)
+		do
+			>outer$i.txt &&
+			p4 add outer$i.txt &&
+			p4 submit -d "Adding outer$i.txt" &&
+			for j in $(test_seq 0 5)
+			do
+				p4 edit file.txt &&
+				echo $i$j >file.txt &&
+				p4 submit -d "Commit $i$j" || exit
+			done || exit
+		done
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Default user cannot fetch changes' '
+	! p4 changes -m 1 //depot/...
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Clone the repo' '
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" --changes-block-size=7 --verbose //depot/included@all
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'All files are present' '
+	echo file.txt >expected &&
+	test_write_lines outer0.txt outer1.txt outer2.txt outer3.txt outer4.txt >>expected &&
+	test_write_lines outer5.txt >>expected &&
+	ls "$git" >current &&
+	test_cmp expected current
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'file.txt is correct' '
+	echo 55 >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected "$git/file.txt"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Correct number of commits' '
+	(cd "$git" && git log --oneline) >log &&
+	wc -l log &&
+	test_line_count = 43 log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Previous version of file.txt is correct' '
+	(cd "$git" && git checkout HEAD^^) &&
+	echo 53 >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected "$git/file.txt"
+'
+
+# Test git-p4 sync, with some files outside the client specification.
+
+p4_add_file() {
+	(cd "$cli" &&
+		>$1 &&
+		p4 add $1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "Added a file" $1
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'Add some more files' '
+	for i in $(test_seq 0 10)
+	do
+		p4_add_file "included/x$i" &&
+		p4_add_file "excluded/x$i"
+	done &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 0 10)
+	do
+		p4_add_file "excluded/y$i"
+	done
+'
+
+# This should pick up the 10 new files in "included", but not be confused
+# by the additional files in "excluded"
+test_expect_success 'Syncing files' '
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git p4 sync --changes-block-size=7 &&
+		git checkout p4/master &&
+		ls -l x* > log &&
+		test_line_count = 11 log
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9819-git-p4-case-folding.sh b/t/t9819-git-p4-case-folding.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..78f1d0f92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9819-git-p4-case-folding.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='interaction with P4 case-folding'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d with case folding enabled' '
+	start_p4d -C1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Create a repo, name is lowercase' '
+	(
+		client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		mkdir -p lc UC &&
+		>lc/file.txt && >UC/file.txt &&
+		p4 add lc/file.txt UC/file.txt &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add initial lc and UC repos"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Check p4 is in case-folding mode' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		>lc/FILE.TXT &&
+		p4 add lc/FILE.TXT &&
+		test_must_fail p4 submit -d "Cannot add file differing only in case" lc/FILE.TXT
+	)
+'
+
+# Check we created the repo properly
+test_expect_success 'Clone lc repo using lc name' '
+	git p4 clone //depot/lc/... &&
+	test_path_is_file lc/file.txt &&
+	git p4 clone //depot/UC/... &&
+	test_path_is_file UC/file.txt
+'
+
+# The clone should fail, since there is no repo called LC, but because
+# we have case-insensitive p4d enabled, it appears to go ahead and work,
+# but leaves an empty git repo in place.
+test_expect_failure 'Clone lc repo using uc name' '
+	test_must_fail git p4 clone //depot/LC/...
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'Clone UC repo with lc name' '
+	test_must_fail git p4 clone //depot/uc/...
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9820-git-p4-editor-handling.sh b/t/t9820-git-p4-editor-handling.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..6dc6df032
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9820-git-p4-editor-handling.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git p4 handling of EDITOR'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'init depot' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		echo file1 >file1 &&
+		p4 add file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "file1"
+	)
+'
+
+# Check that the P4EDITOR argument can be given command-line
+# options, which git-p4 will then pass through to the shell.
+test_expect_success 'EDITOR with options' '
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		echo change >file1 &&
+		git commit -m "change" file1 &&
+		P4EDITOR=": >\"$git/touched\" && test-chmtime +5" git p4 submit &&
+		test_path_is_file "$git/touched"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9821-git-p4-path-variations.sh b/t/t9821-git-p4-path-variations.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..81e46acfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9821-git-p4-path-variations.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Clone repositories with path case variations'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d with case folding enabled' '
+	start_p4d -C1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Create a repo with path case variations' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+
+		mkdir -p Path/to &&
+		>Path/to/File2.txt &&
+		p4 add Path/to/File2.txt &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add file2" &&
+		rm -rf Path &&
+
+		mkdir -p path/TO &&
+		>path/TO/file1.txt &&
+		p4 add path/TO/file1.txt &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add file1" &&
+		rm -rf path &&
+
+		mkdir -p path/to &&
+		>path/to/file3.txt &&
+		p4 add path/to/file3.txt &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add file3" &&
+		rm -rf path &&
+
+		mkdir -p x-outside-spec &&
+		>x-outside-spec/file4.txt &&
+		p4 add x-outside-spec/file4.txt &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add file4" &&
+		rm -rf x-outside-spec
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Clone root' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config core.ignorecase false &&
+		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" //depot &&
+		# This method is used instead of "test -f" to ensure the case is
+		# checked even if the test is executed on case-insensitive file systems.
+		# All files are there as expected although the path cases look random.
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		Path/to/File2.txt
+		path/TO/file1.txt
+		path/to/file3.txt
+		x-outside-spec/file4.txt
+		EOF
+		git ls-files >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Clone root (ignorecase)' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config core.ignorecase true &&
+		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" //depot &&
+		# This method is used instead of "test -f" to ensure the case is
+		# checked even if the test is executed on case-insensitive file systems.
+		# All files are there as expected although the path cases look random.
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		path/TO/File2.txt
+		path/TO/file1.txt
+		path/TO/file3.txt
+		x-outside-spec/file4.txt
+		EOF
+		git ls-files >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Clone root and ignore one file' '
+	client_view \
+		"//depot/... //client/..." \
+		"-//depot/path/TO/file1.txt //client/path/TO/file1.txt" &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config core.ignorecase false &&
+		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" //depot &&
+		# We ignore one file in the client spec and all path cases change from
+		# "TO" to "to"!
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		Path/to/File2.txt
+		path/to/file3.txt
+		x-outside-spec/file4.txt
+		EOF
+		git ls-files >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Clone root and ignore one file (ignorecase)' '
+	client_view \
+		"//depot/... //client/..." \
+		"-//depot/path/TO/file1.txt //client/path/TO/file1.txt" &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config core.ignorecase true &&
+		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" //depot &&
+		# We ignore one file in the client spec and all path cases change from
+		# "TO" to "to"!
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		Path/to/File2.txt
+		Path/to/file3.txt
+		x-outside-spec/file4.txt
+		EOF
+		git ls-files >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Clone path' '
+	client_view "//depot/Path/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config core.ignorecase false &&
+		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" //depot &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		to/File2.txt
+		EOF
+		git ls-files >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Clone path (ignorecase)' '
+	client_view "//depot/Path/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config core.ignorecase true &&
+		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" //depot &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		TO/File2.txt
+		TO/file1.txt
+		TO/file3.txt
+		EOF
+		git ls-files >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# It looks like P4 determines the path case based on the first file in
+# lexicographical order. Please note the lower case "to" directory for all
+# files triggered through the addition of "File0.txt".
+test_expect_success 'Add a new file and clone path with new file (ignorecase)' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		mkdir -p Path/to &&
+		>Path/to/File0.txt &&
+		p4 add Path/to/File0.txt &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add file" &&
+		rm -rf Path
+	) &&
+
+	client_view "//depot/Path/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config core.ignorecase true &&
+		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" //depot &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		to/File0.txt
+		to/File2.txt
+		to/file1.txt
+		to/file3.txt
+		EOF
+		git ls-files >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9902-completion.sh b/t/t9902-completion.sh
index 7a883d1a6..2ba62fbc1 100755
--- a/t/t9902-completion.sh
+++ b/t/t9902-completion.sh
@@ -370,6 +370,40 @@ test_expect_success '__git_remotes - list remotes from $GIT_DIR/remotes and from
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '__git_get_config_variables' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	name-1
+	name-2
+	EOF
+	test_config interesting.name-1 good &&
+	test_config interesting.name-2 good &&
+	test_config subsection.interesting.name-3 bad &&
+	__git_get_config_variables interesting >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_pretty_aliases' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	author
+	hash
+	EOF
+	test_config pretty.author "%an %ae" &&
+	test_config pretty.hash %H &&
+	__git_pretty_aliases >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_aliases' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	ci
+	co
+	EOF
+	test_config alias.ci commit &&
+	test_config alias.co checkout &&
+	__git_aliases >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'basic' '
 	run_completion "git " &&
 	# built-in
@@ -568,7 +602,7 @@ test_expect_success 'complete files' '
 	test_completion "git commit " "modified" &&
 
 	: TODO .gitignore should not be here &&
-	test_completion "git ls-files " <<-\EOF
+	test_completion "git ls-files " <<-\EOF &&
 	.gitignore
 	dir
 	modified
diff --git a/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh b/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
index 46d7d37a5..6b68777b9 100755
--- a/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
+++ b/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - inside bare repository' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - interactive rebase' '
-	printf " (b1|REBASE-i 2/3)" >expected
+	printf " (b1|REBASE-i 2/3)" >expected &&
 	write_script fake_editor.sh <<-\EOF &&
 		echo "exec echo" >"$1"
 		echo "edit $(git log -1 --format="%h")" >>"$1"
@@ -397,6 +397,31 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - untracked files
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - empty untracked dir' '
+	printf " (master)" >expected &&
+	mkdir otherrepo/untracked-dir &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf otherrepo/untracked-dir" &&
+	(
+		GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES=y &&
+		cd otherrepo &&
+		__git_ps1 >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - non-empty untracked dir' '
+	printf " (master %%)" >expected &&
+	mkdir otherrepo/untracked-dir &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf otherrepo/untracked-dir" &&
+	>otherrepo/untracked-dir/untracked-file &&
+	(
+		GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES=y &&
+		cd otherrepo &&
+		__git_ps1 >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - untracked files outside cwd' '
 	printf " (master %%)" >expected &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/test-lib-functions.sh b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
index 0698ce790..e8d3c0fdb 100644
--- a/t/test-lib-functions.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
@@ -348,11 +348,18 @@ test_declared_prereq () {
 	return 1
 }
 
+test_verify_prereq () {
+	test -z "$test_prereq" ||
+	expr >/dev/null "$test_prereq" : '[A-Z0-9_,!]*$' ||
+	error "bug in the test script: '$test_prereq' does not look like a prereq"
+}
+
 test_expect_failure () {
 	test_start_
 	test "$#" = 3 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq=
 	test "$#" = 2 ||
 	error "bug in the test script: not 2 or 3 parameters to test-expect-failure"
+	test_verify_prereq
 	export test_prereq
 	if ! test_skip "$@"
 	then
@@ -372,6 +379,7 @@ test_expect_success () {
 	test "$#" = 3 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq=
 	test "$#" = 2 ||
 	error "bug in the test script: not 2 or 3 parameters to test-expect-success"
+	test_verify_prereq
 	export test_prereq
 	if ! test_skip "$@"
 	then
@@ -400,6 +408,7 @@ test_external () {
 	error >&5 "bug in the test script: not 3 or 4 parameters to test_external"
 	descr="$1"
 	shift
+	test_verify_prereq
 	export test_prereq
 	if ! test_skip "$descr" "$@"
 	then
@@ -478,7 +487,7 @@ test_external_without_stderr () {
 test_path_is_file () {
 	if ! test -f "$1"
 	then
-		echo "File $1 doesn't exist. $*"
+		echo "File $1 doesn't exist. $2"
 		false
 	fi
 }
@@ -486,7 +495,7 @@ test_path_is_file () {
 test_path_is_dir () {
 	if ! test -d "$1"
 	then
-		echo "Directory $1 doesn't exist. $*"
+		echo "Directory $1 doesn't exist. $2"
 		false
 	fi
 }
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index 9914d3e1c..16c4d7b51 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -15,9 +15,6 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with this program.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ .
 
-# Keep the original TERM for say_color
-ORIGINAL_TERM=$TERM
-
 # Test the binaries we have just built.  The tests are kept in
 # t/ subdirectory and are run in 'trash directory' subdirectory.
 if test -z "$TEST_DIRECTORY"
@@ -68,12 +65,12 @@ done,*)
 esac
 
 # For repeatability, reset the environment to known value.
+# TERM is sanitized below, after saving color control sequences.
 LANG=C
 LC_ALL=C
 PAGER=cat
 TZ=UTC
-TERM=dumb
-export LANG LC_ALL PAGER TERM TZ
+export LANG LC_ALL PAGER TZ
 EDITOR=:
 # A call to "unset" with no arguments causes at least Solaris 10
 # /usr/xpg4/bin/sh and /bin/ksh to bail out.  So keep the unsets
@@ -181,8 +178,14 @@ export _x05 _x40 _z40 LF u200c
 # This test checks if command xyzzy does the right thing...
 # '
 # . ./test-lib.sh
+test "x$TERM" != "xdumb" && (
+		test -t 1 &&
+		tput bold >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+		tput setaf 1 >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+		tput sgr0 >/dev/null 2>&1
+	) &&
+	color=t
 
-unset color
 while test "$#" -ne 0
 do
 	case "$1" in
@@ -229,6 +232,12 @@ do
 	--root=*)
 		root=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)')
 		shift ;;
+	--chain-lint)
+		GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT=1
+		shift ;;
+	--no-chain-lint)
+		GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT=0
+		shift ;;
 	-x)
 		trace=t
 		verbose=t
@@ -247,6 +256,44 @@ then
 	verbose=t
 fi
 
+if test -n "$color"
+then
+	# Save the color control sequences now rather than run tput
+	# each time say_color() is called.  This is done for two
+	# reasons:
+	#   * TERM will be changed to dumb
+	#   * HOME will be changed to a temporary directory and tput
+	#     might need to read ~/.terminfo from the original HOME
+	#     directory to get the control sequences
+	# Note:  This approach assumes the control sequences don't end
+	# in a newline for any terminal of interest (command
+	# substitutions strip trailing newlines).  Given that most
+	# (all?) terminals in common use are related to ECMA-48, this
+	# shouldn't be a problem.
+	say_color_error=$(tput bold; tput setaf 1) # bold red
+	say_color_skip=$(tput setaf 4) # blue
+	say_color_warn=$(tput setaf 3) # brown/yellow
+	say_color_pass=$(tput setaf 2) # green
+	say_color_info=$(tput setaf 6) # cyan
+	say_color_reset=$(tput sgr0)
+	say_color_="" # no formatting for normal text
+	say_color () {
+		test -z "$1" && test -n "$quiet" && return
+		eval "say_color_color=\$say_color_$1"
+		shift
+		printf "%s\\n" "$say_color_color$*$say_color_reset"
+	}
+else
+	say_color() {
+		test -z "$1" && test -n "$quiet" && return
+		shift
+		printf "%s\n" "$*"
+	}
+fi
+
+TERM=dumb
+export TERM
+
 error () {
 	say_color error "error: $*"
 	GIT_EXIT_OK=t
@@ -484,6 +531,10 @@ maybe_setup_valgrind () {
 	fi
 }
 
+want_trace () {
+	test "$trace" = t && test "$verbose" = t
+}
+
 # This is a separate function because some tests use
 # "return" to end a test_expect_success block early
 # (and we want to make sure we run any cleanup like
@@ -491,7 +542,7 @@ maybe_setup_valgrind () {
 test_eval_inner_ () {
 	# Do not add anything extra (including LF) after '$*'
 	eval "
-		test \"$trace\" = t && set -x
+		want_trace && set -x
 		$*"
 }
 
@@ -507,7 +558,7 @@ test_eval_ () {
 	{
 		test_eval_inner_ "$@" </dev/null >&3 2>&4
 		test_eval_ret_=$?
-		if test "$trace" = t
+		if want_trace
 		then
 			set +x
 			if test "$test_eval_ret_" != 0
@@ -522,6 +573,21 @@ test_eval_ () {
 test_run_ () {
 	test_cleanup=:
 	expecting_failure=$2
+
+	if test "${GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT:-1}" != 0; then
+		# turn off tracing for this test-eval, as it simply creates
+		# confusing noise in the "-x" output
+		trace_tmp=$trace
+		trace=
+		# 117 is magic because it is unlikely to match the exit
+		# code of other programs
+		test_eval_ "(exit 117) && $1"
+		if test "$?" != 117; then
+			error "bug in the test script: broken &&-chain: $1"
+		fi
+		trace=$trace_tmp
+	fi
+
 	setup_malloc_check
 	test_eval_ "$1"
 	eval_ret=$?
@@ -813,52 +879,6 @@ HOME="$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
 GNUPGHOME="$HOME/gnupg-home-not-used"
 export HOME GNUPGHOME
 
-# run the tput tests *after* changing HOME (in case ncurses needs
-# ~/.terminfo for $TERM)
-test -n "${color+set}" || test "x$ORIGINAL_TERM" != "xdumb" && (
-		TERM=$ORIGINAL_TERM &&
-		export TERM &&
-		test -t 1 &&
-		tput bold >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-		tput setaf 1 >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-		tput sgr0 >/dev/null 2>&1
-	) &&
-	color=t
-
-if test -n "$color"
-then
-	say_color () {
-		(
-		TERM=$ORIGINAL_TERM
-		export TERM
-		case "$1" in
-		error)
-			tput bold; tput setaf 1;; # bold red
-		skip)
-			tput setaf 4;; # blue
-		warn)
-			tput setaf 3;; # brown/yellow
-		pass)
-			tput setaf 2;; # green
-		info)
-			tput setaf 6;; # cyan
-		*)
-			test -n "$quiet" && return;;
-		esac
-		shift
-		printf "%s" "$*"
-		tput sgr0
-		echo
-		)
-	}
-else
-	say_color() {
-		test -z "$1" && test -n "$quiet" && return
-		shift
-		printf "%s\n" "$*"
-	}
-fi
-
 if test -z "$TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO"
 then
 	test_create_repo "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
diff --git a/t/test-terminal.perl b/t/test-terminal.perl
index 1fb373f25..96b6a03e1 100755
--- a/t/test-terminal.perl
+++ b/t/test-terminal.perl
@@ -5,15 +5,17 @@ use warnings;
 use IO::Pty;
 use File::Copy;
 
-# Run @$argv in the background with stdio redirected to $out and $err.
+# Run @$argv in the background with stdio redirected to $in, $out and $err.
 sub start_child {
-	my ($argv, $out, $err) = @_;
+	my ($argv, $in, $out, $err) = @_;
 	my $pid = fork;
 	if (not defined $pid) {
 		die "fork failed: $!"
 	} elsif ($pid == 0) {
+		open STDIN, "<&", $in;
 		open STDOUT, ">&", $out;
 		open STDERR, ">&", $err;
+		close $in;
 		close $out;
 		exec(@$argv) or die "cannot exec '$argv->[0]': $!"
 	}
@@ -49,6 +51,17 @@ sub xsendfile {
 	copy($in, $out, 4096) or $!{EIO} or die "cannot copy from child: $!";
 }
 
+sub copy_stdin {
+	my ($in) = @_;
+	my $pid = fork;
+	if (!$pid) {
+		xsendfile($in, \*STDIN);
+		exit 0;
+	}
+	close($in);
+	return $pid;
+}
+
 sub copy_stdio {
 	my ($out, $err) = @_;
 	my $pid = fork;
@@ -67,14 +80,25 @@ sub copy_stdio {
 if ($#ARGV < 1) {
 	die "usage: test-terminal program args";
 }
+my $master_in = new IO::Pty;
 my $master_out = new IO::Pty;
 my $master_err = new IO::Pty;
+$master_in->set_raw();
 $master_out->set_raw();
 $master_err->set_raw();
+$master_in->slave->set_raw();
 $master_out->slave->set_raw();
 $master_err->slave->set_raw();
-my $pid = start_child(\@ARGV, $master_out->slave, $master_err->slave);
+my $pid = start_child(\@ARGV, $master_in->slave, $master_out->slave, $master_err->slave);
+close $master_in->slave;
 close $master_out->slave;
 close $master_err->slave;
+my $in_pid = copy_stdin($master_in);
 copy_stdio($master_out, $master_err);
-exit(finish_child($pid));
+my $ret = finish_child($pid);
+# If the child process terminates before our copy_stdin() process is able to
+# write all of its data to $master_in, the copy_stdin() process could stall.
+# Send SIGTERM to it to ensure it terminates.
+kill 'TERM', $in_pid;
+finish_child($in_pid);
+exit($ret);
diff --git a/tempfile.c b/tempfile.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0af7ebf01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tempfile.c
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+/*
+ * State diagram and cleanup
+ * -------------------------
+ *
+ * If the program exits while a temporary file is active, we want to
+ * make sure that we remove it. This is done by remembering the active
+ * temporary files in a linked list, `tempfile_list`. An `atexit(3)`
+ * handler and a signal handler are registered, to clean up any active
+ * temporary files.
+ *
+ * Because the signal handler can run at any time, `tempfile_list` and
+ * the `tempfile` objects that comprise it must be kept in
+ * self-consistent states at all times.
+ *
+ * The possible states of a `tempfile` object are as follows:
+ *
+ * - Uninitialized. In this state the object's `on_list` field must be
+ *   zero but the rest of its contents need not be initialized. As
+ *   soon as the object is used in any way, it is irrevocably
+ *   registered in `tempfile_list`, and `on_list` is set.
+ *
+ * - Active, file open (after `create_tempfile()` or
+ *   `reopen_tempfile()`). In this state:
+ *
+ *   - the temporary file exists
+ *   - `active` is set
+ *   - `filename` holds the filename of the temporary file
+ *   - `fd` holds a file descriptor open for writing to it
+ *   - `fp` holds a pointer to an open `FILE` object if and only if
+ *     `fdopen_tempfile()` has been called on the object
+ *   - `owner` holds the PID of the process that created the file
+ *
+ * - Active, file closed (after successful `close_tempfile()`). Same
+ *   as the previous state, except that the temporary file is closed,
+ *   `fd` is -1, and `fp` is `NULL`.
+ *
+ * - Inactive (after `delete_tempfile()`, `rename_tempfile()`, a
+ *   failed attempt to create a temporary file, or a failed
+ *   `close_tempfile()`). In this state:
+ *
+ *   - `active` is unset
+ *   - `filename` is empty (usually, though there are transitory
+ *     states in which this condition doesn't hold). Client code should
+ *     *not* rely on the filename being empty in this state.
+ *   - `fd` is -1 and `fp` is `NULL`
+ *   - the object is left registered in the `tempfile_list`, and
+ *     `on_list` is set.
+ *
+ * A temporary file is owned by the process that created it. The
+ * `tempfile` has an `owner` field that records the owner's PID. This
+ * field is used to prevent a forked process from deleting a temporary
+ * file created by its parent.
+ */
+
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "tempfile.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
+
+static struct tempfile *volatile tempfile_list;
+
+static void remove_tempfiles(int skip_fclose)
+{
+	pid_t me = getpid();
+
+	while (tempfile_list) {
+		if (tempfile_list->owner == me) {
+			/* fclose() is not safe to call in a signal handler */
+			if (skip_fclose)
+				tempfile_list->fp = NULL;
+			delete_tempfile(tempfile_list);
+		}
+		tempfile_list = tempfile_list->next;
+	}
+}
+
+static void remove_tempfiles_on_exit(void)
+{
+	remove_tempfiles(0);
+}
+
+static void remove_tempfiles_on_signal(int signo)
+{
+	remove_tempfiles(1);
+	sigchain_pop(signo);
+	raise(signo);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize *tempfile if necessary and add it to tempfile_list.
+ */
+static void prepare_tempfile_object(struct tempfile *tempfile)
+{
+	if (!tempfile_list) {
+		/* One-time initialization */
+		sigchain_push_common(remove_tempfiles_on_signal);
+		atexit(remove_tempfiles_on_exit);
+	}
+
+	if (tempfile->active)
+		die("BUG: prepare_tempfile_object called for active object");
+	if (!tempfile->on_list) {
+		/* Initialize *tempfile and add it to tempfile_list: */
+		tempfile->fd = -1;
+		tempfile->fp = NULL;
+		tempfile->active = 0;
+		tempfile->owner = 0;
+		strbuf_init(&tempfile->filename, 0);
+		tempfile->next = tempfile_list;
+		tempfile_list = tempfile;
+		tempfile->on_list = 1;
+	} else if (tempfile->filename.len) {
+		/* This shouldn't happen, but better safe than sorry. */
+		die("BUG: prepare_tempfile_object called for improperly-reset object");
+	}
+}
+
+/* Make sure errno contains a meaningful value on error */
+int create_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *path)
+{
+	prepare_tempfile_object(tempfile);
+
+	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&tempfile->filename, path);
+	tempfile->fd = open(tempfile->filename.buf, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
+	if (tempfile->fd < 0) {
+		strbuf_reset(&tempfile->filename);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	tempfile->owner = getpid();
+	tempfile->active = 1;
+	if (adjust_shared_perm(tempfile->filename.buf)) {
+		int save_errno = errno;
+		error("cannot fix permission bits on %s", tempfile->filename.buf);
+		delete_tempfile(tempfile);
+		errno = save_errno;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return tempfile->fd;
+}
+
+void register_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *path)
+{
+	prepare_tempfile_object(tempfile);
+	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&tempfile->filename, path);
+	tempfile->owner = getpid();
+	tempfile->active = 1;
+}
+
+int mks_tempfile_sm(struct tempfile *tempfile,
+		    const char *template, int suffixlen, int mode)
+{
+	prepare_tempfile_object(tempfile);
+
+	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&tempfile->filename, template);
+	tempfile->fd = git_mkstemps_mode(tempfile->filename.buf, suffixlen, mode);
+	if (tempfile->fd < 0) {
+		strbuf_reset(&tempfile->filename);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	tempfile->owner = getpid();
+	tempfile->active = 1;
+	return tempfile->fd;
+}
+
+int mks_tempfile_tsm(struct tempfile *tempfile,
+		     const char *template, int suffixlen, int mode)
+{
+	const char *tmpdir;
+
+	prepare_tempfile_object(tempfile);
+
+	tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
+	if (!tmpdir)
+		tmpdir = "/tmp";
+
+	strbuf_addf(&tempfile->filename, "%s/%s", tmpdir, template);
+	tempfile->fd = git_mkstemps_mode(tempfile->filename.buf, suffixlen, mode);
+	if (tempfile->fd < 0) {
+		strbuf_reset(&tempfile->filename);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	tempfile->owner = getpid();
+	tempfile->active = 1;
+	return tempfile->fd;
+}
+
+int xmks_tempfile_m(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *template, int mode)
+{
+	int fd;
+	struct strbuf full_template = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&full_template, template);
+	fd = mks_tempfile_m(tempfile, full_template.buf, mode);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
+			  full_template.buf);
+
+	strbuf_release(&full_template);
+	return fd;
+}
+
+FILE *fdopen_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *mode)
+{
+	if (!tempfile->active)
+		die("BUG: fdopen_tempfile() called for inactive object");
+	if (tempfile->fp)
+		die("BUG: fdopen_tempfile() called for open object");
+
+	tempfile->fp = fdopen(tempfile->fd, mode);
+	return tempfile->fp;
+}
+
+const char *get_tempfile_path(struct tempfile *tempfile)
+{
+	if (!tempfile->active)
+		die("BUG: get_tempfile_path() called for inactive object");
+	return tempfile->filename.buf;
+}
+
+int get_tempfile_fd(struct tempfile *tempfile)
+{
+	if (!tempfile->active)
+		die("BUG: get_tempfile_fd() called for inactive object");
+	return tempfile->fd;
+}
+
+FILE *get_tempfile_fp(struct tempfile *tempfile)
+{
+	if (!tempfile->active)
+		die("BUG: get_tempfile_fp() called for inactive object");
+	return tempfile->fp;
+}
+
+int close_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile)
+{
+	int fd = tempfile->fd;
+	FILE *fp = tempfile->fp;
+	int err;
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	tempfile->fd = -1;
+	if (fp) {
+		tempfile->fp = NULL;
+
+		/*
+		 * Note: no short-circuiting here; we want to fclose()
+		 * in any case!
+		 */
+		err = ferror(fp) | fclose(fp);
+	} else {
+		err = close(fd);
+	}
+
+	if (err) {
+		int save_errno = errno;
+		delete_tempfile(tempfile);
+		errno = save_errno;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int reopen_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile)
+{
+	if (0 <= tempfile->fd)
+		die("BUG: reopen_tempfile called for an open object");
+	if (!tempfile->active)
+		die("BUG: reopen_tempfile called for an inactive object");
+	tempfile->fd = open(tempfile->filename.buf, O_WRONLY);
+	return tempfile->fd;
+}
+
+int rename_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *path)
+{
+	if (!tempfile->active)
+		die("BUG: rename_tempfile called for inactive object");
+
+	if (close_tempfile(tempfile))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (rename(tempfile->filename.buf, path)) {
+		int save_errno = errno;
+		delete_tempfile(tempfile);
+		errno = save_errno;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	tempfile->active = 0;
+	strbuf_reset(&tempfile->filename);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void delete_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile)
+{
+	if (!tempfile->active)
+		return;
+
+	if (!close_tempfile(tempfile)) {
+		unlink_or_warn(tempfile->filename.buf);
+		tempfile->active = 0;
+		strbuf_reset(&tempfile->filename);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tempfile.h b/tempfile.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4219fe41b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tempfile.h
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+#ifndef TEMPFILE_H
+#define TEMPFILE_H
+
+/*
+ * Handle temporary files.
+ *
+ * The tempfile API allows temporary files to be created, deleted, and
+ * atomically renamed. Temporary files that are still active when the
+ * program ends are cleaned up automatically. Lockfiles (see
+ * "lockfile.h") are built on top of this API.
+ *
+ *
+ * Calling sequence
+ * ----------------
+ *
+ * The caller:
+ *
+ * * Allocates a `struct tempfile` either as a static variable or on
+ *   the heap, initialized to zeros. Once you use the structure to
+ *   call `create_tempfile()`, it belongs to the tempfile subsystem
+ *   and its storage must remain valid throughout the life of the
+ *   program (i.e. you cannot use an on-stack variable to hold this
+ *   structure).
+ *
+ * * Attempts to create a temporary file by calling
+ *   `create_tempfile()`.
+ *
+ * * Writes new content to the file by either:
+ *
+ *   * writing to the file descriptor returned by `create_tempfile()`
+ *     (also available via `tempfile->fd`).
+ *
+ *   * calling `fdopen_tempfile()` to get a `FILE` pointer for the
+ *     open file and writing to the file using stdio.
+ *
+ * When finished writing, the caller can:
+ *
+ * * Close the file descriptor and remove the temporary file by
+ *   calling `delete_tempfile()`.
+ *
+ * * Close the temporary file and rename it atomically to a specified
+ *   filename by calling `rename_tempfile()`. This relinquishes
+ *   control of the file.
+ *
+ * * Close the file descriptor without removing or renaming the
+ *   temporary file by calling `close_tempfile()`, and later call
+ *   `delete_tempfile()` or `rename_tempfile()`.
+ *
+ * Even after the temporary file is renamed or deleted, the `tempfile`
+ * object must not be freed or altered by the caller. However, it may
+ * be reused; just pass it to another call of `create_tempfile()`.
+ *
+ * If the program exits before `rename_tempfile()` or
+ * `delete_tempfile()` is called, an `atexit(3)` handler will close
+ * and remove the temporary file.
+ *
+ * If you need to close the file descriptor yourself, do so by calling
+ * `close_tempfile()`. You should never call `close(2)` or `fclose(3)`
+ * yourself, otherwise the `struct tempfile` structure would still
+ * think that the file descriptor needs to be closed, and a later
+ * cleanup would result in duplicate calls to `close(2)`. Worse yet,
+ * if you close and then later open another file descriptor for a
+ * completely different purpose, then the unrelated file descriptor
+ * might get closed.
+ *
+ *
+ * Error handling
+ * --------------
+ *
+ * `create_tempfile()` returns a file descriptor on success or -1 on
+ * failure. On errors, `errno` describes the reason for failure.
+ *
+ * `delete_tempfile()`, `rename_tempfile()`, and `close_tempfile()`
+ * return 0 on success. On failure they set `errno` appropriately, do
+ * their best to delete the temporary file, and return -1.
+ */
+
+struct tempfile {
+	struct tempfile *volatile next;
+	volatile sig_atomic_t active;
+	volatile int fd;
+	FILE *volatile fp;
+	volatile pid_t owner;
+	char on_list;
+	struct strbuf filename;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to create a temporary file at the specified `path`. Return
+ * a file descriptor for writing to it, or -1 on error. It is an error
+ * if a file already exists at that path.
+ */
+extern int create_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *path);
+
+/*
+ * Register an existing file as a tempfile, meaning that it will be
+ * deleted when the program exits. The tempfile is considered closed,
+ * but it can be worked with like any other closed tempfile (for
+ * example, it can be opened using reopen_tempfile()).
+ */
+extern void register_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *path);
+
+
+/*
+ * mks_tempfile functions
+ *
+ * The following functions attempt to create and open temporary files
+ * with names derived automatically from a template, in the manner of
+ * mkstemps(), and arrange for them to be deleted if the program ends
+ * before they are deleted explicitly. There is a whole family of such
+ * functions, named according to the following pattern:
+ *
+ *     x?mks_tempfile_t?s?m?()
+ *
+ * The optional letters have the following meanings:
+ *
+ *   x - die if the temporary file cannot be created.
+ *
+ *   t - create the temporary file under $TMPDIR (as opposed to
+ *       relative to the current directory). When these variants are
+ *       used, template should be the pattern for the filename alone,
+ *       without a path.
+ *
+ *   s - template includes a suffix that is suffixlen characters long.
+ *
+ *   m - the temporary file should be created with the specified mode
+ *       (otherwise, the mode is set to 0600).
+ *
+ * None of these functions modify template. If the caller wants to
+ * know the (absolute) path of the file that was created, it can be
+ * read from tempfile->filename.
+ *
+ * On success, the functions return a file descriptor that is open for
+ * writing the temporary file. On errors, they return -1 and set errno
+ * appropriately (except for the "x" variants, which die() on errors).
+ */
+
+/* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
+extern int mks_tempfile_sm(struct tempfile *tempfile,
+			   const char *template, int suffixlen, int mode);
+
+/* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
+static inline int mks_tempfile_s(struct tempfile *tempfile,
+				 const char *template, int suffixlen)
+{
+	return mks_tempfile_sm(tempfile, template, suffixlen, 0600);
+}
+
+/* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
+static inline int mks_tempfile_m(struct tempfile *tempfile,
+				 const char *template, int mode)
+{
+	return mks_tempfile_sm(tempfile, template, 0, mode);
+}
+
+/* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
+static inline int mks_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile,
+			       const char *template)
+{
+	return mks_tempfile_sm(tempfile, template, 0, 0600);
+}
+
+/* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
+extern int mks_tempfile_tsm(struct tempfile *tempfile,
+			    const char *template, int suffixlen, int mode);
+
+/* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
+static inline int mks_tempfile_ts(struct tempfile *tempfile,
+				  const char *template, int suffixlen)
+{
+	return mks_tempfile_tsm(tempfile, template, suffixlen, 0600);
+}
+
+/* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
+static inline int mks_tempfile_tm(struct tempfile *tempfile,
+				  const char *template, int mode)
+{
+	return mks_tempfile_tsm(tempfile, template, 0, mode);
+}
+
+/* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
+static inline int mks_tempfile_t(struct tempfile *tempfile,
+				 const char *template)
+{
+	return mks_tempfile_tsm(tempfile, template, 0, 0600);
+}
+
+/* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
+extern int xmks_tempfile_m(struct tempfile *tempfile,
+			   const char *template, int mode);
+
+/* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
+static inline int xmks_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile,
+				const char *template)
+{
+	return xmks_tempfile_m(tempfile, template, 0600);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Associate a stdio stream with the temporary file (which must still
+ * be open). Return `NULL` (*without* deleting the file) on error. The
+ * stream is closed automatically when `close_tempfile()` is called or
+ * when the file is deleted or renamed.
+ */
+extern FILE *fdopen_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *mode);
+
+static inline int is_tempfile_active(struct tempfile *tempfile)
+{
+	return tempfile->active;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the path of the lockfile. The return value is a pointer to a
+ * field within the lock_file object and should not be freed.
+ */
+extern const char *get_tempfile_path(struct tempfile *tempfile);
+
+extern int get_tempfile_fd(struct tempfile *tempfile);
+extern FILE *get_tempfile_fp(struct tempfile *tempfile);
+
+/*
+ * If the temporary file is still open, close it (and the file pointer
+ * too, if it has been opened using `fdopen_tempfile()`) without
+ * deleting the file. Return 0 upon success. On failure to `close(2)`,
+ * return a negative value and delete the file. Usually
+ * `delete_tempfile()` or `rename_tempfile()` should eventually be
+ * called if `close_tempfile()` succeeds.
+ */
+extern int close_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile);
+
+/*
+ * Re-open a temporary file that has been closed using
+ * `close_tempfile()` but not yet deleted or renamed. This can be used
+ * to implement a sequence of operations like the following:
+ *
+ * * Create temporary file.
+ *
+ * * Write new contents to file, then `close_tempfile()` to cause the
+ *   contents to be written to disk.
+ *
+ * * Pass the name of the temporary file to another program to allow
+ *   it (and nobody else) to inspect or even modify the file's
+ *   contents.
+ *
+ * * `reopen_tempfile()` to reopen the temporary file. Make further
+ *   updates to the contents.
+ *
+ * * `rename_tempfile()` to move the file to its permanent location.
+ */
+extern int reopen_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile);
+
+/*
+ * Close the file descriptor and/or file pointer and remove the
+ * temporary file associated with `tempfile`. It is a NOOP to call
+ * `delete_tempfile()` for a `tempfile` object that has already been
+ * deleted or renamed.
+ */
+extern void delete_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile);
+
+/*
+ * Close the file descriptor and/or file pointer if they are still
+ * open, and atomically rename the temporary file to `path`. `path`
+ * must be on the same filesystem as the lock file. Return 0 on
+ * success. On failure, delete the temporary file and return -1, with
+ * `errno` set to the value from the failing call to `close(2)` or
+ * `rename(2)`. It is a bug to call `rename_tempfile()` for a
+ * `tempfile` object that is not currently active.
+ */
+extern int rename_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *path);
+
+#endif /* TEMPFILE_H */
diff --git a/templates/hooks--applypatch-msg.sample b/templates/hooks--applypatch-msg.sample
index 8b2a2fe84..a5d7b84a6 100755
--- a/templates/hooks--applypatch-msg.sample
+++ b/templates/hooks--applypatch-msg.sample
@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@
 # To enable this hook, rename this file to "applypatch-msg".
 
 . git-sh-setup
-test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/commit-msg" &&
-	exec "$GIT_DIR/hooks/commit-msg" ${1+"$@"}
+commitmsg="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/commit-msg)"
+test -x "$commitmsg" && exec "$commitmsg" ${1+"$@"}
 :
diff --git a/templates/hooks--pre-applypatch.sample b/templates/hooks--pre-applypatch.sample
index b1f187c2e..4142082bc 100755
--- a/templates/hooks--pre-applypatch.sample
+++ b/templates/hooks--pre-applypatch.sample
@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@
 # To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-applypatch".
 
 . git-sh-setup
-test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-commit" &&
-	exec "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-commit" ${1+"$@"}
+precommit="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-commit)"
+test -x "$precommit" && exec "$precommit" ${1+"$@"}
 :
diff --git a/test-date.c b/test-date.c
index 94a6997a8..63f373557 100644
--- a/test-date.c
+++ b/test-date.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ static void parse_dates(char **argv, struct timeval *now)
 		parse_date(*argv, &result);
 		if (sscanf(result.buf, "%lu %d", &t, &tz) == 2)
 			printf("%s -> %s\n",
-			       *argv, show_date(t, tz, DATE_ISO8601));
+			       *argv, show_date(t, tz, DATE_MODE(ISO8601)));
 		else
 			printf("%s -> bad\n", *argv);
 	}
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static void parse_approxidate(char **argv, struct timeval *now)
 	for (; *argv; argv++) {
 		time_t t;
 		t = approxidate_relative(*argv, now);
-		printf("%s -> %s\n", *argv, show_date(t, 0, DATE_ISO8601));
+		printf("%s -> %s\n", *argv, show_date(t, 0, DATE_MODE(ISO8601)));
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/test-dump-split-index.c b/test-dump-split-index.c
index 9cf3112c9..861d28c9b 100644
--- a/test-dump-split-index.c
+++ b/test-dump-split-index.c
@@ -26,9 +26,11 @@ int main(int ac, char **av)
 		       sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1), ce_stage(ce), ce->name);
 	}
 	printf("replacements:");
-	ewah_each_bit(si->replace_bitmap, show_bit, NULL);
+	if (si->replace_bitmap)
+		ewah_each_bit(si->replace_bitmap, show_bit, NULL);
 	printf("\ndeletions:");
-	ewah_each_bit(si->delete_bitmap, show_bit, NULL);
+	if (si->delete_bitmap)
+		ewah_each_bit(si->delete_bitmap, show_bit, NULL);
 	printf("\n");
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/test-dump-untracked-cache.c b/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..25d855d98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+
+static int compare_untracked(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+	const char *const *a = a_;
+	const char *const *b = b_;
+	return strcmp(*a, *b);
+}
+
+static int compare_dir(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+	const struct untracked_cache_dir *const *a = a_;
+	const struct untracked_cache_dir *const *b = b_;
+	return strcmp((*a)->name, (*b)->name);
+}
+
+static void dump(struct untracked_cache_dir *ucd, struct strbuf *base)
+{
+	int i, len;
+	qsort(ucd->untracked, ucd->untracked_nr, sizeof(*ucd->untracked),
+	      compare_untracked);
+	qsort(ucd->dirs, ucd->dirs_nr, sizeof(*ucd->dirs),
+	      compare_dir);
+	len = base->len;
+	strbuf_addf(base, "%s/", ucd->name);
+	printf("%s %s", base->buf,
+	       sha1_to_hex(ucd->exclude_sha1));
+	if (ucd->recurse)
+		fputs(" recurse", stdout);
+	if (ucd->check_only)
+		fputs(" check_only", stdout);
+	if (ucd->valid)
+		fputs(" valid", stdout);
+	printf("\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < ucd->untracked_nr; i++)
+		printf("%s\n", ucd->untracked[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < ucd->dirs_nr; i++)
+		dump(ucd->dirs[i], base);
+	strbuf_setlen(base, len);
+}
+
+int main(int ac, char **av)
+{
+	struct untracked_cache *uc;
+	struct strbuf base = STRBUF_INIT;
+	setup_git_directory();
+	if (read_cache() < 0)
+		die("unable to read index file");
+	uc = the_index.untracked;
+	if (!uc) {
+		printf("no untracked cache\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	printf("info/exclude %s\n", sha1_to_hex(uc->ss_info_exclude.sha1));
+	printf("core.excludesfile %s\n", sha1_to_hex(uc->ss_excludes_file.sha1));
+	printf("exclude_per_dir %s\n", uc->exclude_per_dir);
+	printf("flags %08x\n", uc->dir_flags);
+	if (uc->root)
+		dump(uc->root, &base);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/test-parse-options.c b/test-parse-options.c
index 5dabce60f..2c8c8f18e 100644
--- a/test-parse-options.c
+++ b/test-parse-options.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 static int boolean = 0;
 static int integer = 0;
+static unsigned long magnitude = 0;
 static unsigned long timestamp;
 static int abbrev = 7;
 static int verbose = 0, dry_run = 0, quiet = 0;
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
 		OPT_INTEGER('i', "integer", &integer, "get a integer"),
 		OPT_INTEGER('j', NULL, &integer, "get a integer, too"),
+		OPT_MAGNITUDE('m', "magnitude", &magnitude, "get a magnitude"),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "set23", &integer, "set integer to 23", 23),
 		OPT_DATE('t', NULL, &timestamp, "get timestamp of <time>"),
 		OPT_CALLBACK('L', "length", &integer, "str",
@@ -82,7 +84,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	argc = parse_options(argc, (const char **)argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
 
 	printf("boolean: %d\n", boolean);
-	printf("integer: %u\n", integer);
+	printf("integer: %d\n", integer);
+	printf("magnitude: %lu\n", magnitude);
 	printf("timestamp: %lu\n", timestamp);
 	printf("string: %s\n", string ? string : "(not set)");
 	printf("abbrev: %d\n", abbrev);
diff --git a/test-revision-walking.c b/test-revision-walking.c
index 3ade02c72..285f06b7f 100644
--- a/test-revision-walking.c
+++ b/test-revision-walking.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ static void print_commit(struct commit *commit)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
-	ctx.date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
+	ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
 	format_commit_message(commit, " %m %s", &sb, &ctx);
 	printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
diff --git a/test-submodule-config.c b/test-submodule-config.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dab8c2776
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-submodule-config.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
+
+static void die_usage(int argc, char **argv, const char *msg)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [<commit> <submodulepath>] ...\n", argv[0]);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+static int git_test_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	char **arg = argv;
+	int my_argc = argc;
+	int output_url = 0;
+	int lookup_name = 0;
+
+	arg++;
+	my_argc--;
+	while (starts_with(arg[0], "--")) {
+		if (!strcmp(arg[0], "--url"))
+			output_url = 1;
+		if (!strcmp(arg[0], "--name"))
+			lookup_name = 1;
+		arg++;
+		my_argc--;
+	}
+
+	if (my_argc % 2 != 0)
+		die_usage(argc, argv, "Wrong number of arguments.");
+
+	setup_git_directory();
+	gitmodules_config();
+	git_config(git_test_config, NULL);
+
+	while (*arg) {
+		unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
+		const struct submodule *submodule;
+		const char *commit;
+		const char *path_or_name;
+
+		commit = arg[0];
+		path_or_name = arg[1];
+
+		if (commit[0] == '\0')
+			hashcpy(commit_sha1, null_sha1);
+		else if (get_sha1(commit, commit_sha1) < 0)
+			die_usage(argc, argv, "Commit not found.");
+
+		if (lookup_name) {
+			submodule = submodule_from_name(commit_sha1, path_or_name);
+		} else
+			submodule = submodule_from_path(commit_sha1, path_or_name);
+		if (!submodule)
+			die_usage(argc, argv, "Submodule not found.");
+
+		if (output_url)
+			printf("Submodule url: '%s' for path '%s'\n",
+					submodule->url, submodule->path);
+		else
+			printf("Submodule name: '%s' for path '%s'\n",
+					submodule->name, submodule->path);
+
+		arg += 2;
+	}
+
+	submodule_free();
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/thread-utils.c b/thread-utils.c
index 97396a75a..a2135e074 100644
--- a/thread-utils.c
+++ b/thread-utils.c
@@ -35,7 +35,23 @@ int online_cpus(void)
 
 	if (!pstat_getdynamic(&psd, sizeof(psd), (size_t)1, 0))
 		return (int)psd.psd_proc_cnt;
-#endif
+#elif defined(HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL) && defined(HW_NCPU)
+	int mib[2];
+	size_t len;
+	int cpucount;
+
+	mib[0] = CTL_HW;
+#  ifdef HW_AVAILCPU
+	mib[1] = HW_AVAILCPU;
+	len = sizeof(cpucount);
+	if (!sysctl(mib, 2, &cpucount, &len, NULL, 0))
+		return cpucount;
+#  endif /* HW_AVAILCPU */
+	mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
+	len = sizeof(cpucount);
+	if (!sysctl(mib, 2, &cpucount, &len, NULL, 0))
+		return cpucount;
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL) && defined(HW_NCPU) */
 
 #ifdef _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN
 	if ((ncpus = (long)sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)) > 0)
diff --git a/trace.c b/trace.c
index 1dc5c7c91..7393926eb 100644
--- a/trace.c
+++ b/trace.c
@@ -120,6 +120,13 @@ static int prepare_trace_line(const char *file, int line,
 	return 1;
 }
 
+void trace_verbatim(struct trace_key *key, const void *buf, unsigned len)
+{
+	if (!trace_want(key))
+		return;
+	write_or_whine_pipe(get_trace_fd(key), buf, len, err_msg);
+}
+
 static void print_trace_line(struct trace_key *key, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	strbuf_complete_line(buf);
@@ -310,6 +317,7 @@ void trace_repo_setup(const char *prefix)
 		prefix = "(null)";
 
 	trace_printf_key(&key, "setup: git_dir: %s\n", quote_crnl(get_git_dir()));
+	trace_printf_key(&key, "setup: git_common_dir: %s\n", quote_crnl(get_git_common_dir()));
 	trace_printf_key(&key, "setup: worktree: %s\n", quote_crnl(git_work_tree));
 	trace_printf_key(&key, "setup: cwd: %s\n", quote_crnl(cwd));
 	trace_printf_key(&key, "setup: prefix: %s\n", quote_crnl(prefix));
diff --git a/trace.h b/trace.h
index ae6a33294..179b249c5 100644
--- a/trace.h
+++ b/trace.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ extern int trace_want(struct trace_key *key);
 extern void trace_disable(struct trace_key *key);
 extern uint64_t getnanotime(void);
 extern void trace_command_performance(const char **argv);
+extern void trace_verbatim(struct trace_key *key, const void *buf, unsigned len);
 
 #ifndef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
 
diff --git a/trailer.c b/trailer.c
index 05b3859b4..6f3416feb 100644
--- a/trailer.c
+++ b/trailer.c
@@ -214,16 +214,6 @@ static struct trailer_item *remove_first(struct trailer_item **first)
 	return item;
 }
 
-static int read_from_command(struct child_process *cp, struct strbuf *buf)
-{
-	if (run_command(cp))
-		return error("running trailer command '%s' failed", cp->argv[0]);
-	if (strbuf_read(buf, cp->out, 1024) < 1)
-		return error("reading from trailer command '%s' failed", cp->argv[0]);
-	strbuf_trim(buf);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static const char *apply_command(const char *command, const char *arg)
 {
 	struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -240,14 +230,16 @@ static const char *apply_command(const char *command, const char *arg)
 	cp.argv = argv;
 	cp.env = local_repo_env;
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
-	cp.out = -1;
 	cp.use_shell = 1;
 
-	if (read_from_command(&cp, &buf)) {
+	if (capture_command(&cp, &buf, 1024)) {
+		error("running trailer command '%s' failed", cmd.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		result = xstrdup("");
-	} else
+	} else {
+		strbuf_trim(&buf);
 		result = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&cmd);
 	return result;
@@ -743,13 +735,22 @@ static int find_patch_start(struct strbuf **lines, int count)
  */
 static int find_trailer_start(struct strbuf **lines, int count)
 {
-	int start, only_spaces = 1;
+	int start, end_of_title, only_spaces = 1;
+
+	/* The first paragraph is the title and cannot be trailers */
+	for (start = 0; start < count; start++) {
+		if (lines[start]->buf[0] == comment_line_char)
+			continue;
+		if (contains_only_spaces(lines[start]->buf))
+			break;
+	}
+	end_of_title = start;
 
 	/*
 	 * Get the start of the trailers by looking starting from the end
 	 * for a line with only spaces before lines with one separator.
 	 */
-	for (start = count - 1; start >= 0; start--) {
+	for (start = count - 1; start >= end_of_title; start--) {
 		if (lines[start]->buf[0] == comment_line_char)
 			continue;
 		if (contains_only_spaces(lines[start]->buf)) {
diff --git a/transport-helper.c b/transport-helper.c
index 7dc4a443a..99f1ace1f 100644
--- a/transport-helper.c
+++ b/transport-helper.c
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ static void do_take_over(struct transport *transport)
 	free(data);
 }
 
+static void standard_options(struct transport *t);
+
 static struct child_process *get_helper(struct transport *transport)
 {
 	struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
@@ -211,6 +213,7 @@ static struct child_process *get_helper(struct transport *transport)
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	if (debug)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Capabilities complete.\n");
+	standard_options(transport);
 	return data->helper;
 }
 
@@ -254,7 +257,6 @@ static const char *boolean_options[] = {
 	TRANS_OPT_THIN,
 	TRANS_OPT_KEEP,
 	TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS,
-	TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT
 	};
 
 static int set_helper_option(struct transport *transport,
@@ -338,17 +340,6 @@ static int fetch_with_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 	int i;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	standard_options(transport);
-	if (data->check_connectivity &&
-	    data->transport_options.check_self_contained_and_connected)
-		set_helper_option(transport, "check-connectivity", "true");
-
-	if (transport->cloning)
-		set_helper_option(transport, "cloning", "true");
-
-	if (data->transport_options.update_shallow)
-		set_helper_option(transport, "update-shallow", "true");
-
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
 		const struct ref *posn = to_fetch[i];
 		if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
@@ -498,7 +489,8 @@ static int fetch_with_import(struct transport *transport,
 		else
 			private = xstrdup(name);
 		if (private) {
-			read_ref(private, posn->old_sha1);
+			if (read_ref(private, posn->old_sha1) < 0)
+				die("Could not read ref %s", private);
 			free(private);
 		}
 	}
@@ -622,6 +614,16 @@ static int fetch(struct transport *transport,
 	if (!count)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (data->check_connectivity &&
+	    data->transport_options.check_self_contained_and_connected)
+		set_helper_option(transport, "check-connectivity", "true");
+
+	if (transport->cloning)
+		set_helper_option(transport, "cloning", "true");
+
+	if (data->transport_options.update_shallow)
+		set_helper_option(transport, "update-shallow", "true");
+
 	if (data->fetch)
 		return fetch_with_fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
 
@@ -761,6 +763,21 @@ static int push_update_refs_status(struct helper_data *data,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void set_common_push_options(struct transport *transport,
+				   const char *name, int flags)
+{
+	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN) {
+		if (set_helper_option(transport, "dry-run", "true") != 0)
+			die("helper %s does not support dry-run", name);
+	} else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS) {
+		if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "true") != 0)
+			die("helper %s does not support --signed", name);
+	} else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED) {
+		if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "if-asked") != 0)
+			die("helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked", name);
+	}
+}
+
 static int push_refs_with_push(struct transport *transport,
 			       struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
 {
@@ -826,17 +843,9 @@ static int push_refs_with_push(struct transport *transport,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	standard_options(transport);
 	for_each_string_list_item(cas_option, &cas_options)
 		set_helper_option(transport, "cas", cas_option->string);
-
-	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN) {
-		if (set_helper_option(transport, "dry-run", "true") != 0)
-			die("helper %s does not support dry-run", data->name);
-	} else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT) {
-		if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "true") != 0)
-			die("helper %s does not support --signed", data->name);
-	}
+	set_common_push_options(transport, data->name, flags);
 
 	strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 	sendline(data, &buf);
@@ -857,14 +866,7 @@ static int push_refs_with_export(struct transport *transport,
 	if (!data->refspecs)
 		die("remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed");
 
-	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN) {
-		if (set_helper_option(transport, "dry-run", "true") != 0)
-			die("helper %s does not support dry-run", data->name);
-	} else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT) {
-		if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "true") != 0)
-			die("helper %s does not support --signed", data->name);
-	}
-
+	set_common_push_options(transport, data->name, flags);
 	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE) {
 		if (set_helper_option(transport, "force", "true") != 0)
 			warning("helper %s does not support 'force'", data->name);
@@ -1018,7 +1020,10 @@ static struct ref *get_refs_list(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
 		if (eon) {
 			if (has_attribute(eon + 1, "unchanged")) {
 				(*tail)->status |= REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
-				read_ref((*tail)->name, (*tail)->old_sha1);
+				if (read_ref((*tail)->name,
+					     (*tail)->old_sha1) < 0)
+					die(N_("Could not read ref %s"),
+					    (*tail)->name);
 			}
 		}
 		tail = &((*tail)->next);
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index 88bde1d85..2d51348f3 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c
@@ -278,12 +278,11 @@ static int fetch_objs_via_rsync(struct transport *transport,
 	return run_command(&rsync);
 }
 
-static int write_one_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
-		int flags, void *data)
+static int write_one_ref(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
+			 int flags, void *data)
 {
 	struct strbuf *buf = data;
 	int len = buf->len;
-	FILE *f;
 
 	/* when called via for_each_ref(), flags is non-zero */
 	if (flags && !starts_with(name, "refs/heads/") &&
@@ -292,27 +291,26 @@ static int write_one_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
 
 	strbuf_addstr(buf, name);
 	if (safe_create_leading_directories(buf->buf) ||
-			!(f = fopen(buf->buf, "w")) ||
-			fprintf(f, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1)) < 0 ||
-			fclose(f))
-		return error("problems writing temporary file %s", buf->buf);
+	    write_file_gently(buf->buf, "%s", oid_to_hex(oid)))
+		return error("problems writing temporary file %s: %s",
+			     buf->buf, strerror(errno));
 	strbuf_setlen(buf, len);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int write_refs_to_temp_dir(struct strbuf *temp_dir,
-		int refspec_nr, const char **refspec)
+				  int refspec_nr, const char **refspec)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		char *ref;
 
-		if (dwim_ref(refspec[i], strlen(refspec[i]), sha1, &ref) != 1)
+		if (dwim_ref(refspec[i], strlen(refspec[i]), oid.hash, &ref) != 1)
 			return error("Could not get ref %s", refspec[i]);
 
-		if (write_one_ref(ref, sha1, 0, temp_dir)) {
+		if (write_one_ref(ref, &oid, 0, temp_dir)) {
 			free(ref);
 			return -1;
 		}
@@ -478,9 +476,6 @@ static int set_git_option(struct git_transport_options *opts,
 				die("transport: invalid depth option '%s'", value);
 		}
 		return 0;
-	} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT)) {
-		opts->push_cert = !!value;
-		return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -730,6 +725,10 @@ static int print_one_push_status(struct ref *ref, const char *dest, int count, i
 						 ref->deletion ? NULL : ref->peer_ref,
 						 "remote failed to report status", porcelain);
 		break;
+	case REF_STATUS_ATOMIC_PUSH_FAILED:
+		print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
+						 "atomic push failed", porcelain);
+		break;
 	case REF_STATUS_OK:
 		print_ok_ref_status(ref, porcelain);
 		break;
@@ -827,9 +826,16 @@ static int git_transport_push(struct transport *transport, struct ref *remote_re
 	args.progress = transport->progress;
 	args.dry_run = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN);
 	args.porcelain = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN);
-	args.push_cert = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT);
+	args.atomic = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC);
 	args.url = transport->url;
 
+	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS)
+		args.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS;
+	else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED)
+		args.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED;
+	else
+		args.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER;
+
 	ret = send_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn, remote_refs,
 			&data->extra_have);
 
diff --git a/transport.h b/transport.h
index 3e0091eaa..d682b77b9 100644
--- a/transport.h
+++ b/transport.h
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ struct git_transport_options {
 	unsigned check_self_contained_and_connected : 1;
 	unsigned self_contained_and_connected : 1;
 	unsigned update_shallow : 1;
-	unsigned push_cert : 1;
 	int depth;
 	const char *uploadpack;
 	const char *receivepack;
@@ -124,7 +123,9 @@ struct transport {
 #define TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND 256
 #define TRANSPORT_PUSH_NO_HOOK 512
 #define TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS 1024
-#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT 2048
+#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS 2048
+#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED 4096
+#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC 8192
 
 #define TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH (2 * DEFAULT_ABBREV + 3)
 #define TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(x) (int)(TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH + strlen(x) - gettext_width(x)), (x)
diff --git a/tree-diff.c b/tree-diff.c
index e7b378c8b..290a1da4c 100644
--- a/tree-diff.c
+++ b/tree-diff.c
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static int emit_diff_first_parent_only(struct diff_options *opt, struct combine_
 {
 	struct combine_diff_parent *p0 = &p->parent[0];
 	if (p->mode && p0->mode) {
-		opt->change(opt, p0->mode, p->mode, p0->sha1, p->sha1,
+		opt->change(opt, p0->mode, p->mode, p0->oid.hash, p->oid.hash,
 			1, 1, p->path, 0, 0);
 	}
 	else {
@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@ static int emit_diff_first_parent_only(struct diff_options *opt, struct combine_
 
 		if (p->mode) {
 			addremove = '+';
-			sha1 = p->sha1;
+			sha1 = p->oid.hash;
 			mode = p->mode;
 		} else {
 			addremove = '-';
-			sha1 = p0->sha1;
+			sha1 = p0->oid.hash;
 			mode = p0->mode;
 		}
 
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *path_appendnew(struct combine_diff_path *last,
 	memcpy(p->path + base->len, path, pathlen);
 	p->path[len] = 0;
 	p->mode = mode;
-	hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1);
+	hashcpy(p->oid.hash, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1);
 
 	return p;
 }
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *emit_path(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 			}
 
 			p->parent[i].mode = mode_i;
-			hashcpy(p->parent[i].sha1, sha1_i ? sha1_i : null_sha1);
+			hashcpy(p->parent[i].oid.hash, sha1_i ? sha1_i : null_sha1);
 		}
 
 		keep = 1;
diff --git a/tree-walk.c b/tree-walk.c
index 5dd9a7180..6dccd2d5d 100644
--- a/tree-walk.c
+++ b/tree-walk.c
@@ -415,6 +415,12 @@ int traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info)
 	return error;
 }
 
+struct dir_state {
+	void *tree;
+	unsigned long size;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+};
+
 static int find_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *t, const char *name, unsigned char *result, unsigned *mode)
 {
 	int namelen = strlen(name);
@@ -478,6 +484,206 @@ int get_tree_entry(const unsigned char *tree_sha1, const char *name, unsigned ch
 	return retval;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This is Linux's built-in max for the number of symlinks to follow.
+ * That limit, of course, does not affect git, but it's a reasonable
+ * choice.
+ */
+#define GET_TREE_ENTRY_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS_MAX_LINKS 40
+
+/**
+ * Find a tree entry by following symlinks in tree_sha (which is
+ * assumed to be the root of the repository).  In the event that a
+ * symlink points outside the repository (e.g. a link to /foo or a
+ * root-level link to ../foo), the portion of the link which is
+ * outside the repository will be returned in result_path, and *mode
+ * will be set to 0.  It is assumed that result_path is uninitialized.
+ * If there are no symlinks, or the end result of the symlink chain
+ * points to an object inside the repository, result will be filled in
+ * with the sha1 of the found object, and *mode will hold the mode of
+ * the object.
+ *
+ * See the code for enum follow_symlink_result for a description of
+ * the return values.
+ */
+enum follow_symlinks_result get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(unsigned char *tree_sha1, const char *name, unsigned char *result, struct strbuf *result_path, unsigned *mode)
+{
+	int retval = MISSING_OBJECT;
+	struct dir_state *parents = NULL;
+	size_t parents_alloc = 0;
+	ssize_t parents_nr = 0;
+	unsigned char current_tree_sha1[20];
+	struct strbuf namebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct tree_desc t;
+	int follows_remaining = GET_TREE_ENTRY_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS_MAX_LINKS;
+	int i;
+
+	init_tree_desc(&t, NULL, 0UL);
+	strbuf_init(result_path, 0);
+	strbuf_addstr(&namebuf, name);
+	hashcpy(current_tree_sha1, tree_sha1);
+
+	while (1) {
+		int find_result;
+		char *first_slash;
+		char *remainder = NULL;
+
+		if (!t.buffer) {
+			void *tree;
+			unsigned char root[20];
+			unsigned long size;
+			tree = read_object_with_reference(current_tree_sha1,
+							  tree_type, &size,
+							  root);
+			if (!tree)
+				goto done;
+
+			ALLOC_GROW(parents, parents_nr + 1, parents_alloc);
+			parents[parents_nr].tree = tree;
+			parents[parents_nr].size = size;
+			hashcpy(parents[parents_nr].sha1, root);
+			parents_nr++;
+
+			if (namebuf.buf[0] == '\0') {
+				hashcpy(result, root);
+				retval = FOUND;
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			if (!size)
+				goto done;
+
+			/* descend */
+			init_tree_desc(&t, tree, size);
+		}
+
+		/* Handle symlinks to e.g. a//b by removing leading slashes */
+		while (namebuf.buf[0] == '/') {
+			strbuf_remove(&namebuf, 0, 1);
+		}
+
+		/* Split namebuf into a first component and a remainder */
+		if ((first_slash = strchr(namebuf.buf, '/'))) {
+			*first_slash = 0;
+			remainder = first_slash + 1;
+		}
+
+		if (!strcmp(namebuf.buf, "..")) {
+			struct dir_state *parent;
+			/*
+			 * We could end up with .. in the namebuf if it
+			 * appears in a symlink.
+			 */
+
+			if (parents_nr == 1) {
+				if (remainder)
+					*first_slash = '/';
+				strbuf_add(result_path, namebuf.buf,
+					   namebuf.len);
+				*mode = 0;
+				retval = FOUND;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			parent = &parents[parents_nr - 1];
+			free(parent->tree);
+			parents_nr--;
+			parent = &parents[parents_nr - 1];
+			init_tree_desc(&t, parent->tree, parent->size);
+			strbuf_remove(&namebuf, 0, remainder ? 3 : 2);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* We could end up here via a symlink to dir/.. */
+		if (namebuf.buf[0] == '\0') {
+			hashcpy(result, parents[parents_nr - 1].sha1);
+			retval = FOUND;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		/* Look up the first (or only) path component in the tree. */
+		find_result = find_tree_entry(&t, namebuf.buf,
+					      current_tree_sha1, mode);
+		if (find_result) {
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		if (S_ISDIR(*mode)) {
+			if (!remainder) {
+				hashcpy(result, current_tree_sha1);
+				retval = FOUND;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			/* Descend the tree */
+			t.buffer = NULL;
+			strbuf_remove(&namebuf, 0,
+				      1 + first_slash - namebuf.buf);
+		} else if (S_ISREG(*mode)) {
+			if (!remainder) {
+				hashcpy(result, current_tree_sha1);
+				retval = FOUND;
+			} else {
+				retval = NOT_DIR;
+			}
+			goto done;
+		} else if (S_ISLNK(*mode)) {
+			/* Follow a symlink */
+			unsigned long link_len;
+			size_t len;
+			char *contents, *contents_start;
+			struct dir_state *parent;
+			enum object_type type;
+
+			if (follows_remaining-- == 0) {
+				/* Too many symlinks followed */
+				retval = SYMLINK_LOOP;
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * At this point, we have followed at a least
+			 * one symlink, so on error we need to report this.
+			 */
+			retval = DANGLING_SYMLINK;
+
+			contents = read_sha1_file(current_tree_sha1, &type,
+						  &link_len);
+
+			if (!contents)
+				goto done;
+
+			if (contents[0] == '/') {
+				strbuf_addstr(result_path, contents);
+				free(contents);
+				*mode = 0;
+				retval = FOUND;
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			if (remainder)
+				len = first_slash - namebuf.buf;
+			else
+				len = namebuf.len;
+
+			contents_start = contents;
+
+			parent = &parents[parents_nr - 1];
+			init_tree_desc(&t, parent->tree, parent->size);
+			strbuf_splice(&namebuf, 0, len,
+				      contents_start, link_len);
+			if (remainder)
+				namebuf.buf[link_len] = '/';
+			free(contents);
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	for (i = 0; i < parents_nr; i++)
+		free(parents[i].tree);
+	free(parents);
+
+	strbuf_release(&namebuf);
+	return retval;
+}
+
 static int match_entry(const struct pathspec_item *item,
 		       const struct name_entry *entry, int pathlen,
 		       const char *match, int matchlen,
diff --git a/tree-walk.h b/tree-walk.h
index ae7fb3a82..3b2f7bf17 100644
--- a/tree-walk.h
+++ b/tree-walk.h
@@ -40,6 +40,24 @@ struct traverse_info;
 typedef int (*traverse_callback_t)(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct name_entry *entry, struct traverse_info *);
 int traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info);
 
+enum follow_symlinks_result {
+	FOUND = 0, /* This includes out-of-tree links */
+	MISSING_OBJECT = -1, /* The initial symlink is missing */
+	DANGLING_SYMLINK = -2, /*
+				* The initial symlink is there, but
+				* (transitively) points to a missing
+				* in-tree file
+				*/
+	SYMLINK_LOOP = -3,
+	NOT_DIR = -4, /*
+		       * Somewhere along the symlink chain, a path is
+		       * requested which contains a file as a
+		       * non-final element.
+		       */
+};
+
+enum follow_symlinks_result get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(unsigned char *tree_sha1, const char *name, unsigned char *result, struct strbuf *result_path, unsigned *mode);
+
 struct traverse_info {
 	struct traverse_info *prev;
 	struct name_entry name;
diff --git a/tree.c b/tree.c
index 58ebfce1b..413a5b1fa 100644
--- a/tree.c
+++ b/tree.c
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ int parse_tree_buffer(struct tree *item, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int parse_tree(struct tree *item)
+int parse_tree_gently(struct tree *item, int quiet_on_missing)
 {
 	 enum object_type type;
 	 void *buffer;
@@ -214,7 +214,8 @@ int parse_tree(struct tree *item)
 		return 0;
 	buffer = read_sha1_file(item->object.sha1, &type, &size);
 	if (!buffer)
-		return error("Could not read %s",
+		return quiet_on_missing ? -1 :
+			error("Could not read %s",
 			     sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
 	if (type != OBJ_TREE) {
 		free(buffer);
diff --git a/tree.h b/tree.h
index d24125f84..d24786cba 100644
--- a/tree.h
+++ b/tree.h
@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@ struct tree *lookup_tree(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
 int parse_tree_buffer(struct tree *item, void *buffer, unsigned long size);
 
-int parse_tree(struct tree *tree);
+int parse_tree_gently(struct tree *tree, int quiet_on_missing);
+static inline int parse_tree(struct tree *tree)
+{
+	return parse_tree_gently(tree, 0);
+}
 void free_tree_buffer(struct tree *tree);
 
 /* Parses and returns the tree in the given ent, chasing tags and commits. */
diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
index 17a5eeb6c..f932e80e8 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "split-index.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 
 /*
  * Error messages expected by scripts out of plumbing commands such as
@@ -223,6 +224,9 @@ static int check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 		struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
 
 		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) {
+			if (ce->ce_flags & CE_WT_REMOVE)
+				die("BUG: both update and delete flags are set on %s",
+				    ce->name);
 			display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
 			ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_UPDATE;
 			if (o->update && !o->dry_run) {
@@ -292,6 +296,7 @@ static int apply_sparse_checkout(struct index_state *istate,
 		if (!(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) && verify_uptodate_sparse(ce, o))
 			return -1;
 		ce->ce_flags |= CE_WT_REMOVE;
+		ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_UPDATE;
 	}
 	if (was_skip_worktree && !ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
 		if (verify_absent_sparse(ce, ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN, o))
@@ -1024,10 +1029,12 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 	if (!core_apply_sparse_checkout || !o->update)
 		o->skip_sparse_checkout = 1;
 	if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout) {
-		if (add_excludes_from_file_to_list(git_path("info/sparse-checkout"), "", 0, &el, 0) < 0)
+		char *sparse = git_pathdup("info/sparse-checkout");
+		if (add_excludes_from_file_to_list(sparse, "", 0, &el, 0) < 0)
 			o->skip_sparse_checkout = 1;
 		else
 			o->el = &el;
+		free(sparse);
 	}
 
 	memset(&o->result, 0, sizeof(o->result));
@@ -1155,6 +1162,14 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 	o->src_index = NULL;
 	ret = check_updates(o) ? (-2) : 0;
 	if (o->dst_index) {
+		if (!ret) {
+			if (!o->result.cache_tree)
+				o->result.cache_tree = cache_tree();
+			if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(o->result.cache_tree))
+				cache_tree_update(&o->result,
+						  WRITE_TREE_SILENT |
+						  WRITE_TREE_REPAIR);
+		}
 		discard_index(o->dst_index);
 		*o->dst_index = o->result;
 	} else {
@@ -1259,8 +1274,10 @@ static int verify_uptodate_sparse(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 static void invalidate_ce_path(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 			       struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
-	if (ce)
-		cache_tree_invalidate_path(o->src_index, ce->name);
+	if (!ce)
+		return;
+	cache_tree_invalidate_path(o->src_index, ce->name);
+	untracked_cache_invalidate_path(o->src_index, ce->name);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/upload-pack.c b/upload-pack.c
index aa8457650..89e832b64 100644
--- a/upload-pack.c
+++ b/upload-pack.c
@@ -35,7 +35,11 @@ static int multi_ack;
 static int no_done;
 static int use_thin_pack, use_ofs_delta, use_include_tag;
 static int no_progress, daemon_mode;
-static int allow_tip_sha1_in_want;
+/* Allow specifying sha1 if it is a ref tip. */
+#define ALLOW_TIP_SHA1	01
+/* Allow request of a sha1 if it is reachable from a ref (possibly hidden ref). */
+#define ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1	02
+static unsigned int allow_unadvertised_object_request;
 static int shallow_nr;
 static struct object_array have_obj;
 static struct object_array want_obj;
@@ -74,7 +78,7 @@ static int write_one_shallow(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *cb_data)
 {
 	FILE *fp = cb_data;
 	if (graft->nr_parent == -1)
-		fprintf(fp, "--shallow %s\n", sha1_to_hex(graft->sha1));
+		fprintf(fp, "--shallow %s\n", oid_to_hex(&graft->oid));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -442,8 +446,9 @@ static int get_common_commits(void)
 
 static int is_our_ref(struct object *o)
 {
-	return o->flags &
-		((allow_tip_sha1_in_want ? HIDDEN_REF : 0) | OUR_REF);
+	int allow_hidden_ref = (allow_unadvertised_object_request &
+			(ALLOW_TIP_SHA1 | ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1));
+	return o->flags & ((allow_hidden_ref ? HIDDEN_REF : 0) | OUR_REF);
 }
 
 static void check_non_tip(void)
@@ -456,8 +461,12 @@ static void check_non_tip(void)
 	char namebuf[42]; /* ^ + SHA-1 + LF */
 	int i;
 
-	/* In the normal in-process case non-tip request can never happen */
-	if (!stateless_rpc)
+	/*
+	 * In the normal in-process case without
+	 * uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant,
+	 * non-tip requests can never happen.
+	 */
+	if (!stateless_rpc && !(allow_unadvertised_object_request & ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1))
 		goto error;
 
 	cmd.argv = argv;
@@ -681,9 +690,9 @@ static void receive_needs(void)
 }
 
 /* return non-zero if the ref is hidden, otherwise 0 */
-static int mark_our_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
+static int mark_our_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(sha1);
+	struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(oid->hash);
 
 	if (ref_is_hidden(refname)) {
 		o->flags |= HIDDEN_REF;
@@ -693,9 +702,10 @@ static int mark_our_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int check_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int check_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		     int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	mark_our_ref(refname, sha1);
+	mark_our_ref(refname, oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -709,48 +719,52 @@ static void format_symref_info(struct strbuf *buf, struct string_list *symref)
 		strbuf_addf(buf, " symref=%s:%s", item->string, (char *)item->util);
 }
 
-static int send_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int send_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		    int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	static const char *capabilities = "multi_ack thin-pack side-band"
 		" side-band-64k ofs-delta shallow no-progress"
 		" include-tag multi_ack_detailed";
 	const char *refname_nons = strip_namespace(refname);
-	unsigned char peeled[20];
+	struct object_id peeled;
 
-	if (mark_our_ref(refname, sha1))
+	if (mark_our_ref(refname, oid))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (capabilities) {
 		struct strbuf symref_info = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		format_symref_info(&symref_info, cb_data);
-		packet_write(1, "%s %s%c%s%s%s%s agent=%s\n",
-			     sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname_nons,
+		packet_write(1, "%s %s%c%s%s%s%s%s agent=%s\n",
+			     oid_to_hex(oid), refname_nons,
 			     0, capabilities,
-			     allow_tip_sha1_in_want ? " allow-tip-sha1-in-want" : "",
+			     (allow_unadvertised_object_request & ALLOW_TIP_SHA1) ?
+				     " allow-tip-sha1-in-want" : "",
+			     (allow_unadvertised_object_request & ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1) ?
+				     " allow-reachable-sha1-in-want" : "",
 			     stateless_rpc ? " no-done" : "",
 			     symref_info.buf,
 			     git_user_agent_sanitized());
 		strbuf_release(&symref_info);
 	} else {
-		packet_write(1, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname_nons);
+		packet_write(1, "%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), refname_nons);
 	}
 	capabilities = NULL;
-	if (!peel_ref(refname, peeled))
-		packet_write(1, "%s %s^{}\n", sha1_to_hex(peeled), refname_nons);
+	if (!peel_ref(refname, peeled.hash))
+		packet_write(1, "%s %s^{}\n", oid_to_hex(&peeled), refname_nons);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int find_symref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag,
-		       void *cb_data)
+static int find_symref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		       int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	const char *symref_target;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
-	unsigned char unused[20];
+	struct object_id unused;
 
 	if ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) == 0)
 		return 0;
-	symref_target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, unused, &flag);
+	symref_target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, unused.hash, &flag);
 	if (!symref_target || (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) == 0)
 		die("'%s' is a symref but it is not?", refname);
 	item = string_list_append(cb_data, refname);
@@ -787,9 +801,17 @@ static void upload_pack(void)
 
 static int upload_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *unused)
 {
-	if (!strcmp("uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant", var))
-		allow_tip_sha1_in_want = git_config_bool(var, value);
-	else if (!strcmp("uploadpack.keepalive", var)) {
+	if (!strcmp("uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant", var)) {
+		if (git_config_bool(var, value))
+			allow_unadvertised_object_request |= ALLOW_TIP_SHA1;
+		else
+			allow_unadvertised_object_request &= ~ALLOW_TIP_SHA1;
+	} else if (!strcmp("uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant", var)) {
+		if (git_config_bool(var, value))
+			allow_unadvertised_object_request |= ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1;
+		else
+			allow_unadvertised_object_request &= ~ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1;
+	} else if (!strcmp("uploadpack.keepalive", var)) {
 		keepalive = git_config_int(var, value);
 		if (!keepalive)
 			keepalive = -1;
diff --git a/urlmatch.c b/urlmatch.c
index 618d21649..132d342bc 100644
--- a/urlmatch.c
+++ b/urlmatch.c
@@ -412,9 +412,9 @@ static size_t url_match_prefix(const char *url,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int match_urls(const struct url_info *url,
-	       const struct url_info *url_prefix,
-	       int *exactusermatch)
+static int match_urls(const struct url_info *url,
+		      const struct url_info *url_prefix,
+		      int *exactusermatch)
 {
 	/*
 	 * url_prefix matches url if the scheme, host and port of url_prefix
diff --git a/urlmatch.h b/urlmatch.h
index b461dfd3d..528862adc 100644
--- a/urlmatch.h
+++ b/urlmatch.h
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ struct url_info {
 };
 
 extern char *url_normalize(const char *, struct url_info *);
-extern int match_urls(const struct url_info *url, const struct url_info *url_prefix, int *exactusermatch);
 
 struct urlmatch_item {
 	size_t matched_len;
diff --git a/usage.c b/usage.c
index ed146453c..82ff13163 100644
--- a/usage.c
+++ b/usage.c
@@ -6,23 +6,22 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 
+static FILE *error_handle;
+static int tweaked_error_buffering;
+
 void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params)
 {
-	char msg[4096];
-	vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), err, params);
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n", prefix, msg);
-}
+	FILE *fh = error_handle ? error_handle : stderr;
 
-void vwritef(int fd, const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params)
-{
-	char msg[4096];
-	int len = vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), err, params);
-	if (len > sizeof(msg))
-		len = sizeof(msg);
+	fflush(fh);
+	if (!tweaked_error_buffering) {
+		setvbuf(fh, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
+		tweaked_error_buffering = 1;
+	}
 
-	write_in_full(fd, prefix, strlen(prefix));
-	write_in_full(fd, msg, len);
-	write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1);
+	fputs(prefix, fh);
+	vfprintf(fh, err, params);
+	fputc('\n', fh);
 }
 
 static NORETURN void usage_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
@@ -76,6 +75,12 @@ void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void))
 	die_is_recursing = routine;
 }
 
+void set_error_handle(FILE *fh)
+{
+	error_handle = fh;
+	tweaked_error_buffering = 0;
+}
+
 void NORETURN usagef(const char *err, ...)
 {
 	va_list params;
diff --git a/userdiff.c b/userdiff.c
index 2ccbee50c..6bf250599 100644
--- a/userdiff.c
+++ b/userdiff.c
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ IPATTERN("fortran",
 	  * they would have been matched above as a variable anyway. */
 	 "|[-+]?[0-9.]+([AaIiDdEeFfLlTtXx][Ss]?[-+]?[0-9.]*)?(_[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)?"
 	 "|//|\\*\\*|::|[/<>=]="),
+IPATTERN("fountain", "^((\\.[^.]|(int|ext|est|int\\.?/ext|i/e)[. ]).*)$",
+	 "[^ \t-]+"),
 PATTERNS("html", "^[ \t]*(<[Hh][1-6][ \t].*>.*)$",
 	 "[^<>= \t]+"),
 PATTERNS("java",
diff --git a/utf8.c b/utf8.c
index 520fbb499..28e6d76a4 100644
--- a/utf8.c
+++ b/utf8.c
@@ -633,3 +633,14 @@ int is_hfs_dotgit(const char *path)
 
 	return 1;
 }
+
+const char utf8_bom[] = "\357\273\277";
+
+int skip_utf8_bom(char **text, size_t len)
+{
+	if (len < strlen(utf8_bom) ||
+	    memcmp(*text, utf8_bom, strlen(utf8_bom)))
+		return 0;
+	*text += strlen(utf8_bom);
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/utf8.h b/utf8.h
index e4d9183c5..5a9e94bee 100644
--- a/utf8.h
+++ b/utf8.h
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ int same_encoding(const char *, const char *);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 int utf8_fprintf(FILE *, const char *, ...);
 
+extern const char utf8_bom[];
+extern int skip_utf8_bom(char **, size_t);
+
 void strbuf_add_wrapped_text(struct strbuf *buf,
 		const char *text, int indent, int indent2, int width);
 void strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, const char *data, int len,
@@ -28,7 +31,9 @@ char *reencode_string_len(const char *in, int insz,
 			  const char *in_encoding,
 			  int *outsz);
 #else
-#define reencode_string_len(a,b,c,d,e) NULL
+static inline char *reencode_string_len(const char *a, int b,
+					const char *c, const char *d, int *e)
+{ if (e) *e = 0; return NULL; }
 #endif
 
 static inline char *reencode_string(const char *in,
diff --git a/versioncmp.c b/versioncmp.c
index 7511e0827..80bfd109f 100644
--- a/versioncmp.c
+++ b/versioncmp.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 
 /*
  * versioncmp(): copied from string/strverscmp.c in glibc commit
@@ -20,6 +21,48 @@
 #define  CMP    2
 #define  LEN    3
 
+static const struct string_list *prereleases;
+static int initialized;
+
+/*
+ * p1 and p2 point to the first different character in two strings. If
+ * either p1 or p2 starts with a prerelease suffix, it will be forced
+ * to be on top.
+ *
+ * If both p1 and p2 start with (different) suffix, the order is
+ * determined by config file.
+ *
+ * Note that we don't have to deal with the situation when both p1 and
+ * p2 start with the same suffix because the common part is already
+ * consumed by the caller.
+ *
+ * Return non-zero if *diff contains the return value for versioncmp()
+ */
+static int swap_prereleases(const void *p1_,
+			    const void *p2_,
+			    int *diff)
+{
+	const char *p1 = p1_;
+	const char *p2 = p2_;
+	int i, i1 = -1, i2 = -1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < prereleases->nr; i++) {
+		const char *suffix = prereleases->items[i].string;
+		if (i1 == -1 && starts_with(p1, suffix))
+			i1 = i;
+		if (i2 == -1 && starts_with(p2, suffix))
+			i2 = i;
+	}
+	if (i1 == -1 && i2 == -1)
+		return 0;
+	if (i1 >= 0 && i2 >= 0)
+		*diff = i1 - i2;
+	else if (i1 >= 0)
+		*diff = -1;
+	else /* if (i2 >= 0) */
+		*diff = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
 
 /*
  * Compare S1 and S2 as strings holding indices/version numbers,
@@ -74,6 +117,13 @@ int versioncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
 		state += (c1 == '0') + (isdigit (c1) != 0);
 	}
 
+	if (!initialized) {
+		initialized = 1;
+		prereleases = git_config_get_value_multi("versionsort.prereleasesuffix");
+	}
+	if (prereleases && swap_prereleases(p1 - 1, p2 - 1, &diff))
+		return diff;
+
 	state = result_type[state * 3 + (((c2 == '0') + (isdigit (c2) != 0)))];
 
 	switch (state) {
diff --git a/walker.c b/walker.c
index 483da4e0f..44a936c1c 100644
--- a/walker.c
+++ b/walker.c
@@ -200,9 +200,11 @@ static int interpret_target(struct walker *walker, char *target, unsigned char *
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int mark_complete(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int mark_complete(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
+			 int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
+
 	if (commit) {
 		commit->object.flags |= COMPLETE;
 		commit_list_insert(commit, &complete);
@@ -299,7 +301,7 @@ int walker_fetch(struct walker *walker, int targets, char **target,
 		strbuf_reset(&refname);
 		strbuf_addf(&refname, "refs/%s", write_ref[i]);
 		if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname.buf,
-					   &sha1[20 * i], NULL, 0, 0,
+					   &sha1[20 * i], NULL, 0,
 					   msg ? msg : "fetch (unknown)",
 					   &err)) {
 			error("%s", err.buf);
diff --git a/wrapper.c b/wrapper.c
index 007ec0d8e..0e22d4381 100644
--- a/wrapper.c
+++ b/wrapper.c
@@ -172,8 +172,57 @@ void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
  * 64-bit is buggy, returning EINVAL if len >= INT_MAX; and even in
  * the absence of bugs, large chunks can result in bad latencies when
  * you decide to kill the process.
+ *
+ * We pick 8 MiB as our default, but if the platform defines SSIZE_MAX
+ * that is smaller than that, clip it to SSIZE_MAX, as a call to
+ * read(2) or write(2) larger than that is allowed to fail.  As the last
+ * resort, we allow a port to pass via CFLAGS e.g. "-DMAX_IO_SIZE=value"
+ * to override this, if the definition of SSIZE_MAX given by the platform
+ * is broken.
  */
-#define MAX_IO_SIZE (8*1024*1024)
+#ifndef MAX_IO_SIZE
+# define MAX_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT (8*1024*1024)
+# if defined(SSIZE_MAX) && (SSIZE_MAX < MAX_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT)
+#  define MAX_IO_SIZE SSIZE_MAX
+# else
+#  define MAX_IO_SIZE MAX_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * xopen() is the same as open(), but it die()s if the open() fails.
+ */
+int xopen(const char *path, int oflag, ...)
+{
+	mode_t mode = 0;
+	va_list ap;
+
+	/*
+	 * va_arg() will have undefined behavior if the specified type is not
+	 * compatible with the argument type. Since integers are promoted to
+	 * ints, we fetch the next argument as an int, and then cast it to a
+	 * mode_t to avoid undefined behavior.
+	 */
+	va_start(ap, oflag);
+	if (oflag & O_CREAT)
+		mode = va_arg(ap, int);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		int fd = open(path, oflag, mode);
+		if (fd >= 0)
+			return fd;
+		if (errno == EINTR)
+			continue;
+
+		if ((oflag & O_RDWR) == O_RDWR)
+			die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading and writing"), path);
+		else if ((oflag & O_WRONLY) == O_WRONLY)
+			die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"), path);
+		else
+			die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"), path);
+	}
+}
 
 /*
  * xread() is the same a read(), but it automatically restarts read()
@@ -297,6 +346,27 @@ int xdup(int fd)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/**
+ * xfopen() is the same as fopen(), but it die()s if the fopen() fails.
+ */
+FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode)
+{
+	for (;;) {
+		FILE *fp = fopen(path, mode);
+		if (fp)
+			return fp;
+		if (errno == EINTR)
+			continue;
+
+		if (*mode && mode[1] == '+')
+			die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading and writing"), path);
+		else if (*mode == 'w' || *mode == 'a')
+			die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"), path);
+		else
+			die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"), path);
+	}
+}
+
 FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
 {
 	FILE *stream = fdopen(fd, mode);
@@ -550,3 +620,60 @@ char *xgetcwd(void)
 		die_errno(_("unable to get current working directory"));
 	return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 }
+
+static int write_file_v(const char *path, int fatal,
+			const char *fmt, va_list params)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		if (fatal)
+			die_errno(_("could not open %s for writing"), path);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, params);
+	strbuf_complete_line(&sb);
+	if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) != sb.len) {
+		int err = errno;
+		close(fd);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		errno = err;
+		if (fatal)
+			die_errno(_("could not write to %s"), path);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	if (close(fd)) {
+		if (fatal)
+			die_errno(_("could not close %s"), path);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int write_file(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	int status;
+	va_list params;
+
+	va_start(params, fmt);
+	status = write_file_v(path, 1, fmt, params);
+	va_end(params);
+	return status;
+}
+
+int write_file_gently(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	int status;
+	va_list params;
+
+	va_start(params, fmt);
+	status = write_file_v(path, 0, fmt, params);
+	va_end(params);
+	return status;
+}
+
+void sleep_millisec(int millisec)
+{
+	poll(NULL, 0, millisec);
+}
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index 29666d0db..c327fe812 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "cache.h"
-#include "pathspec.h"
 #include "wt-status.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "dir.h"
@@ -585,6 +584,8 @@ static void wt_status_collect_untracked(struct wt_status *s)
 			DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES | DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
 	if (s->show_ignored_files)
 		dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO;
+	else
+		dir.untracked = the_index.untracked;
 	setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 
 	fill_directory(&dir, &s->pathspec);
@@ -729,7 +730,6 @@ static void wt_status_print_submodule_summary(struct wt_status *s, int uncommitt
 	struct strbuf cmd_stdout = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf summary = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *summary_content;
-	size_t len;
 
 	argv_array_pushf(&sm_summary.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
 			 s->index_file);
@@ -745,15 +745,11 @@ static void wt_status_print_submodule_summary(struct wt_status *s, int uncommitt
 
 	sm_summary.git_cmd = 1;
 	sm_summary.no_stdin = 1;
-	fflush(s->fp);
-	sm_summary.out = -1;
-
-	run_command(&sm_summary);
 
-	len = strbuf_read(&cmd_stdout, sm_summary.out, 1024);
+	capture_command(&sm_summary, &cmd_stdout, 1024);
 
 	/* prepend header, only if there's an actual output */
-	if (len) {
+	if (cmd_stdout.len) {
 		if (uncommitted)
 			strbuf_addstr(&summary, _("Submodules changed but not updated:"));
 		else
@@ -764,6 +760,7 @@ static void wt_status_print_submodule_summary(struct wt_status *s, int uncommitt
 	strbuf_release(&cmd_stdout);
 
 	if (s->display_comment_prefix) {
+		size_t len;
 		summary_content = strbuf_detach(&summary, &len);
 		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&summary, summary_content, len);
 		free(summary_content);
@@ -827,10 +824,11 @@ void wt_status_truncate_message_at_cut_line(struct strbuf *buf)
 	const char *p;
 	struct strbuf pattern = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	strbuf_addf(&pattern, "%c %s", comment_line_char, cut_line);
-	p = strstr(buf->buf, pattern.buf);
-	if (p && (p == buf->buf || p[-1] == '\n'))
-		strbuf_setlen(buf, p - buf->buf);
+	strbuf_addf(&pattern, "\n%c %s", comment_line_char, cut_line);
+	if (starts_with(buf->buf, pattern.buf + 1))
+		strbuf_setlen(buf, 0);
+	else if ((p = strstr(buf->buf, pattern.buf)))
+		strbuf_setlen(buf, p - buf->buf + 1);
 	strbuf_release(&pattern);
 }
 
@@ -849,6 +847,8 @@ static void wt_status_print_verbose(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
+	int dirty_submodules;
+	const char *c = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
 
 	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
@@ -873,7 +873,25 @@ static void wt_status_print_verbose(struct wt_status *s)
 		rev.diffopt.use_color = 0;
 		wt_status_add_cut_line(s->fp);
 	}
+	if (s->verbose > 1 && s->commitable) {
+		/* print_updated() printed a header, so do we */
+		if (s->fp != stdout)
+			wt_status_print_trailer(s);
+		status_printf_ln(s, c, _("Changes to be committed:"));
+		rev.diffopt.a_prefix = "c/";
+		rev.diffopt.b_prefix = "i/";
+	} /* else use prefix as per user config */
 	run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
+	if (s->verbose > 1 &&
+	    wt_status_check_worktree_changes(s, &dirty_submodules)) {
+		status_printf_ln(s, c,
+			"--------------------------------------------------");
+		status_printf_ln(s, c, _("Changes not staged for commit:"));
+		setup_work_tree();
+		rev.diffopt.a_prefix = "i/";
+		rev.diffopt.b_prefix = "w/";
+		run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
+	}
 }
 
 static void wt_status_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
@@ -1008,21 +1026,142 @@ static int split_commit_in_progress(struct wt_status *s)
 	return split_in_progress;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Turn
+ * "pick d6a2f0303e897ec257dd0e0a39a5ccb709bc2047 some message"
+ * into
+ * "pick d6a2f03 some message"
+ *
+ * The function assumes that the line does not contain useless spaces
+ * before or after the command.
+ */
+static void abbrev_sha1_in_line(struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	struct strbuf **split;
+	int i;
+
+	if (starts_with(line->buf, "exec ") ||
+	    starts_with(line->buf, "x "))
+		return;
+
+	split = strbuf_split_max(line, ' ', 3);
+	if (split[0] && split[1]) {
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		const char *abbrev;
+
+		/*
+		 * strbuf_split_max left a space. Trim it and re-add
+		 * it after abbreviation.
+		 */
+		strbuf_trim(split[1]);
+		if (!get_sha1(split[1]->buf, sha1)) {
+			abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+			strbuf_reset(split[1]);
+			strbuf_addf(split[1], "%s ", abbrev);
+			strbuf_reset(line);
+			for (i = 0; split[i]; i++)
+				strbuf_addf(line, "%s", split[i]->buf);
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 0; split[i]; i++)
+		strbuf_release(split[i]);
+
+}
+
+static void read_rebase_todolist(const char *fname, struct string_list *lines)
+{
+	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+	FILE *f = fopen(git_path("%s", fname), "r");
+
+	if (!f)
+		die_errno("Could not open file %s for reading",
+			  git_path("%s", fname));
+	while (!strbuf_getline(&line, f, '\n')) {
+		if (line.len && line.buf[0] == comment_line_char)
+			continue;
+		strbuf_trim(&line);
+		if (!line.len)
+			continue;
+		abbrev_sha1_in_line(&line);
+		string_list_append(lines, line.buf);
+	}
+}
+
+static void show_rebase_information(struct wt_status *s,
+					struct wt_status_state *state,
+					const char *color)
+{
+	if (state->rebase_interactive_in_progress) {
+		int i;
+		int nr_lines_to_show = 2;
+
+		struct string_list have_done = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+		struct string_list yet_to_do = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+		read_rebase_todolist("rebase-merge/done", &have_done);
+		read_rebase_todolist("rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo", &yet_to_do);
+
+		if (have_done.nr == 0)
+			status_printf_ln(s, color, _("No commands done."));
+		else {
+			status_printf_ln(s, color,
+				Q_("Last command done (%d command done):",
+					"Last commands done (%d commands done):",
+					have_done.nr),
+				have_done.nr);
+			for (i = (have_done.nr > nr_lines_to_show)
+				? have_done.nr - nr_lines_to_show : 0;
+				i < have_done.nr;
+				i++)
+				status_printf_ln(s, color, "   %s", have_done.items[i].string);
+			if (have_done.nr > nr_lines_to_show && s->hints)
+				status_printf_ln(s, color,
+					_("  (see more in file %s)"), git_path("rebase-merge/done"));
+		}
+
+		if (yet_to_do.nr == 0)
+			status_printf_ln(s, color,
+					 _("No commands remaining."));
+		else {
+			status_printf_ln(s, color,
+				Q_("Next command to do (%d remaining command):",
+					"Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):",
+					yet_to_do.nr),
+				yet_to_do.nr);
+			for (i = 0; i < nr_lines_to_show && i < yet_to_do.nr; i++)
+				status_printf_ln(s, color, "   %s", yet_to_do.items[i].string);
+			if (s->hints)
+				status_printf_ln(s, color,
+					_("  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"));
+		}
+		string_list_clear(&yet_to_do, 0);
+		string_list_clear(&have_done, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_rebase_state(struct wt_status *s,
+				struct wt_status_state *state,
+				const char *color)
+{
+	if (state->branch)
+		status_printf_ln(s, color,
+				 _("You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."),
+				 state->branch,
+				 state->onto);
+	else
+		status_printf_ln(s, color,
+				 _("You are currently rebasing."));
+}
+
 static void show_rebase_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 				struct wt_status_state *state,
 				const char *color)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 
+	show_rebase_information(s, state, color);
 	if (has_unmerged(s)) {
-		if (state->branch)
-			status_printf_ln(s, color,
-					 _("You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."),
-					 state->branch,
-					 state->onto);
-		else
-			status_printf_ln(s, color,
-					 _("You are currently rebasing."));
+		print_rebase_state(s, state, color);
 		if (s->hints) {
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
 				_("  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"));
@@ -1031,15 +1170,8 @@ static void show_rebase_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
 				_("  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"));
 		}
-	} else if (state->rebase_in_progress || !stat(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), &st)) {
-		if (state->branch)
-			status_printf_ln(s, color,
-					 _("You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."),
-					 state->branch,
-					 state->onto);
-		else
-			status_printf_ln(s, color,
-					 _("You are currently rebasing."));
+	} else if (state->rebase_in_progress || !stat(git_path_merge_msg(), &st)) {
+		print_rebase_state(s, state, color);
 		if (s->hints)
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
 				_("  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"));
@@ -1222,6 +1354,8 @@ static void wt_status_get_detached_from(struct wt_status_state *state)
 		state->detached_from =
 			xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(cb.nsha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 	hashcpy(state->detached_sha1, cb.nsha1);
+	state->detached_at = !get_sha1("HEAD", sha1) &&
+			     !hashcmp(sha1, state->detached_sha1);
 
 	free(ref);
 	strbuf_release(&cb.buf);
@@ -1233,7 +1367,7 @@ void wt_status_get_state(struct wt_status_state *state,
 	struct stat st;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
-	if (!stat(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), &st)) {
+	if (!stat(git_path_merge_head(), &st)) {
 		state->merge_in_progress = 1;
 	} else if (!stat(git_path("rebase-apply"), &st)) {
 		if (!stat(git_path("rebase-apply/applying"), &st)) {
@@ -1252,7 +1386,7 @@ void wt_status_get_state(struct wt_status_state *state,
 			state->rebase_in_progress = 1;
 		state->branch = read_and_strip_branch("rebase-merge/head-name");
 		state->onto = read_and_strip_branch("rebase-merge/onto");
-	} else if (!stat(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"), &st) &&
+	} else if (!stat(git_path_cherry_pick_head(), &st) &&
 			!get_sha1("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", sha1)) {
 		state->cherry_pick_in_progress = 1;
 		hashcpy(state->cherry_pick_head_sha1, sha1);
@@ -1261,7 +1395,7 @@ void wt_status_get_state(struct wt_status_state *state,
 		state->bisect_in_progress = 1;
 		state->branch = read_and_strip_branch("BISECT_START");
 	}
-	if (!stat(git_path("REVERT_HEAD"), &st) &&
+	if (!stat(git_path_revert_head(), &st) &&
 	    !get_sha1("REVERT_HEAD", sha1)) {
 		state->revert_in_progress = 1;
 		hashcpy(state->revert_head_sha1, sha1);
@@ -1307,13 +1441,14 @@ void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s)
 		else if (!strcmp(branch_name, "HEAD")) {
 			branch_status_color = color(WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH, s);
 			if (state.rebase_in_progress || state.rebase_interactive_in_progress) {
-				on_what = _("rebase in progress; onto ");
+				if (state.rebase_interactive_in_progress)
+					on_what = _("interactive rebase in progress; onto ");
+				else
+					on_what = _("rebase in progress; onto ");
 				branch_name = state.onto;
 			} else if (state.detached_from) {
-				unsigned char sha1[20];
 				branch_name = state.detached_from;
-				if (!get_sha1("HEAD", sha1) &&
-				    !hashcmp(sha1, state.detached_sha1))
+				if (state.detached_at)
 					on_what = _("HEAD detached at ");
 				else
 					on_what = _("HEAD detached from ");
@@ -1516,24 +1651,19 @@ static void wt_shortstatus_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
 
 	color_fprintf(s->fp, branch_color_local, "%s", branch_name);
 
-	switch (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs)) {
-	case 0:
-		/* no base */
-		fputc(s->null_termination ? '\0' : '\n', s->fp);
-		return;
-	case -1:
-		/* with "gone" base */
+	if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs, &base) < 0) {
+		if (!base) {
+			fputc(s->null_termination ? '\0' : '\n', s->fp);
+			return;
+		}
+
 		upstream_is_gone = 1;
-		break;
-	default:
-		/* with base */
-		break;
 	}
 
-	base = branch->merge[0]->dst;
 	base = shorten_unambiguous_ref(base, 0);
 	color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, "...");
 	color_fprintf(s->fp, branch_color_remote, "%s", base);
+	free((char *)base);
 
 	if (!upstream_is_gone && !num_ours && !num_theirs) {
 		fputc(s->null_termination ? '\0' : '\n', s->fp);
diff --git a/wt-status.h b/wt-status.h
index 283a9fef0..c9b3b744e 100644
--- a/wt-status.h
+++ b/wt-status.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "color.h"
+#include "pathspec.h"
 
 enum color_wt_status {
 	WT_STATUS_HEADER = 0,
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ struct wt_status_state {
 	int cherry_pick_in_progress;
 	int bisect_in_progress;
 	int revert_in_progress;
+	int detached_at;
 	char *branch;
 	char *onto;
 	char *detached_from;